Hibernate3 提供了DetachedCriteria,使得我们可以在Web层构造 7Q
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detachedCriteria,然后调用业务层Bean,进行动态条件查询,根 tRjv-
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据这一功能,我设计了通用的抽象Bean基类和分页类支持,代码来 i,Ct AbMx
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自于Quake Wang的javaeye-core包的相应类,然后又做了很多修改
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分页支持类: CS^6$VL7e
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java代码: TrI+F+;
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package com.javaeye.common.util; 7FX4|]
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import java.util.List; {3Inj8a=?A
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publicclass PaginationSupport { zJQh~)
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publicfinalstaticint PAGESIZE = 30; n 0!8)Sth
@ @[xTyA
privateint pageSize = PAGESIZE; +C~h(
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privateList items; 4o>y9
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privateint totalCount; \o<ucp\J
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privateint[] indexes = newint[0]; @SfQbM##%
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privateint startIndex = 0; x $uhkP
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public PaginationSupport(List items, int D4%J!L<P
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totalCount){ sn"((BsO<
setPageSize(PAGESIZE); RZ6y5
setTotalCount(totalCount); -K{R7
setItems(items); 161P%sGx2
setStartIndex(0); j6%W+;{/pj
} $;v! ,>
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public PaginationSupport(List items, int U]hqRL
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totalCount, int startIndex){ kn3w6]
setPageSize(PAGESIZE);
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setTotalCount(totalCount); Q68~D.V%r
setItems(items); CR4O#f8\
setStartIndex(startIndex); [f+wP|NKL
} cSL6V2F
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public PaginationSupport(List items, int )KZMRAT-
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totalCount, int pageSize, int startIndex){ yD"]:ts3
setPageSize(pageSize); ~ QRjl
setTotalCount(totalCount); Pe`mZCd^
setItems(items); 2u.0AG
setStartIndex(startIndex); M?l v
} ky2]%cw
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publicList getItems(){ FJn-cR.n
return items; eT
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} Fz#@ [1,
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publicvoid setItems(List items){ 'TeH(?3G
this.items = items; k4Q>J,k
} [!uzXVS3
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publicint getPageSize(){ S]3CRJU3`
return pageSize; q,Gymh;
} a0NiVF-m%
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publicvoid setPageSize(int pageSize){ k;\gYb%L
this.pageSize = pageSize; Vh~hfj"
} :M(uP e=D
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publicint getTotalCount(){ (MLcA\LJ
return totalCount; FKO2UY#&7
} aL1%BGlmZ<
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publicvoid setTotalCount(int totalCount){ g}MUfl-L
if(totalCount > 0){ +/[M
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this.totalCount = totalCount; {+9RJmZg
int count = totalCount / ??F* Z" x
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pageSize; vAX ( 3
if(totalCount % pageSize > 0) sD3ZZcy|=
count++; hDxq9EF
indexes = newint[count]; ;VE y{%nF
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){ C*mVM!D);!
indexes = pageSize * zT>!xGTu7~
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} Z:9 Q~}x8
}else{ gsL=_#
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this.totalCount = 0; 2 GRI<M
} IV,4BQ$
} lp}S'^ y
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publicint[] getIndexes(){ @jn&Wf?
return indexes; 529b. |
} 6U{A6hH]
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publicvoid setIndexes(int[] indexes){ ny{C,1QG
this.indexes = indexes; ZR!8hw8
} D;+/bll7
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publicint getStartIndex(){ mGE!,!s}
return startIndex; 9w-\K]
} M5no4P<
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publicvoid setStartIndex(int startIndex){ _^ENRk@
if(totalCount <= 0) c~hH
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this.startIndex = 0; LSta]81B4L
elseif(startIndex >= totalCount) :{a< ~n`
this.startIndex = indexes
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[indexes.length - 1]; ZN8j})lE
elseif(startIndex < 0) JX0M3|I=
this.startIndex = 0; 8~(xi<"e
else{ l>\EkUT
this.startIndex = indexes Xmr}$<<=
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[startIndex / pageSize]; t/[lA=0 )2
} TOHz3=
} TKnWhB/J
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publicint getNextIndex(){ |:S6Gp[\O
int nextIndex = getStartIndex() + cb_C2+%8NA
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pageSize; v_zt$bf{Y
if(nextIndex >= totalCount) U =J5lo
return getStartIndex(); %*
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else D|OGlP
return nextIndex; 1"y!wsM%
} Bj7*2}
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publicint getPreviousIndex(){ K e4oLF2
int previousIndex = getStartIndex() - !*v%
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pageSize; ,g?ny<#o
if(previousIndex < 0) >7BP}5`.;
return0; <PSz`)SN
else b%lB&}uw}
return previousIndex; CzV;{[?~;
} ^\v]Ltd
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} ]-t)wGr
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抽象业务类 3X(^`lAf)
java代码: j#f/M3
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/** R"OT&:0/
* Created on 2005-7-12 '5aA+XP|
*/ .45wwouZkc
package com.javaeye.common.business; I~l_ky|a !
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import java.io.Serializable; W^elzN(
import java.util.List; G5qsnTxUJ
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import org.hibernate.Criteria; t'F$/mx.
import org.hibernate.HibernateException; m LajiZ Bf
import org.hibernate.Session; .U(6])%;@
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria; ( &m1*
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections; ?4SYroXUX|
import pW ~;B*hF
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org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback; n^QDMyC;I
import s;h`n$
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org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoS TJP;!uX
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upport; M(8xwo-W
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import com.javaeye.common.util.PaginationSupport; NTJ,U2
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public abstract class AbstractManager extends blz#M #
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HibernateDaoSupport { h1>.w
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privateboolean cacheQueries = false; F-Z>WC{+
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privateString queryCacheRegion; Iy5W/QK6
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publicvoid setCacheQueries(boolean 9F,XjPK=
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cacheQueries){ EHe-wC
this.cacheQueries = cacheQueries; ~l+~MB
} ivdPF dJ
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publicvoid setQueryCacheRegion(String d{!zJ+n
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queryCacheRegion){ jbOzbxR?
this.queryCacheRegion = 6O5E4=
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queryCacheRegion; !/&~Feb
} x2i`$iNhmP
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publicvoid save(finalObject entity){ `).;W
getHibernateTemplate().save(entity); [0+5 Gx
} RmN\;G?}
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publicvoid persist(finalObject entity){ /` x|-9
getHibernateTemplate().save(entity); XeBSHvO_
} DA4!-\bt@
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publicvoid update(finalObject entity){ 6a`_i
getHibernateTemplate().update(entity);
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} 6ud<B
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publicvoid delete(finalObject entity){ 28+Sz>SP
getHibernateTemplate().delete(entity); sXC]{]
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} c9E9Rx
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publicObject load(finalClass entity, eEe8T=mD
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finalSerializable id){ J>Rt2K
return getHibernateTemplate().load /C8(cVNZ
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(entity, id); CM's6qhQnn
} l1_X5DI
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publicObject get(finalClass entity, B&Ci*#e
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finalSerializable id){ |-aj$u%~
return getHibernateTemplate().get :~)Q] G1Nj
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(entity, id); c!\y\r
} s3kEux^
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publicList findAll(finalClass entity){ L,4^Of
return getHibernateTemplate().find("from Iq}h}Wd
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" + entity.getName()); sBu"$"]
} ;^8^L'7cr
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publicList findByNamedQuery(finalString D\l.?<C
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namedQuery){ B# H
return getHibernateTemplate < 5_Ys
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().findByNamedQuery(namedQuery); }Voh5*$E`
} d=KOV;~);
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publicList findByNamedQuery(finalString query, )?bb]hZg?O
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finalObject parameter){ "=n8PNV/
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return getHibernateTemplate ,"VQ0Z1
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().findByNamedQuery(query, parameter); )|a9Z~#x
} +?:V\niQI
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publicList findByNamedQuery(finalString query, #Fd([Zx#.
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finalObject[] parameters){ r=Q5=(hn
return getHibernateTemplate `k|nf9_
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().findByNamedQuery(query, parameters); l.W:6",w
} U[D<%7f
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publicList find(finalString query){ w;$+7
return getHibernateTemplate().find ,7g;r_qwA
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(query); *a%PA(%6
} A,e^bM
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publicList find(finalString query, finalObject B~#@fIL
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parameter){ (Qm;]?/
return getHibernateTemplate().find 9p4U\hx
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(query, parameter); e"6i>w!
} ;#i$0~lRl
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public PaginationSupport findPageByCriteria ZRm\d3x4
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(final DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria){ B-|Zo_7
return findPageByCriteria l7!)#^`2_
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(detachedCriteria, PaginationSupport.PAGESIZE, 0); KgWT&^t
} iGMONJRO
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public PaginationSupport findPageByCriteria K>6k@okO
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(final DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria, finalint =+S3S{\CK
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startIndex){ <,4(3 >js
return findPageByCriteria |uBC0f
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(detachedCriteria, PaginationSupport.PAGESIZE, X",0VO
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startIndex); =>\-ma+
} 'a^tL[rLP1
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public PaginationSupport findPageByCriteria ~!9Px j*
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(final DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria, finalint ]\,uF8gg)
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pageSize, +JS/Z5dl+}
finalint startIndex){ n(YHk\2
return(PaginationSupport) YQdX>k
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getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback(){ >-5Gt
publicObject doInHibernate ]~S+nlyd<
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(Session session)throws HibernateException { [RPAkp
Criteria criteria = 0O,T=z[+>
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detachedCriteria.getExecutableCriteria(session); 6$fnQcpJ
int totalCount = v;]I^Kq
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((Integer) criteria.setProjection(Projections.rowCount YG 5Z8@kH
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()).uniqueResult()).intValue(); j H.Ju|nO
criteria.setProjection rH&r6Xv[
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(null); fHe0W
List items = A?IZ(
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criteria.setFirstResult(startIndex).setMaxResults nJ*mEB
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(pageSize).list(); V(2j*2R!
PaginationSupport ps = Xm8Z+}i
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new PaginationSupport(items, totalCount, pageSize, ?
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v= *Bb3dt
startIndex); 6/mkJj+"
return ps; 9jMC|oE
} !
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}, true); ,zN3? /7
} X$- boe?
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public List findAllByCriteria(final HCJ8@nki
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DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria){ &gA6+b'
return(List) getHibernateTemplate "B9[cDM&
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().execute(new HibernateCallback(){ /i{tS`[F2a
publicObject doInHibernate ;V(H7
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(Session session)throws HibernateException { VelB-vy&
Criteria criteria = oNuPP5d[]
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detachedCriteria.getExecutableCriteria(session); ~*7O(8
return criteria.list(); I%}L@fZ
} <H5n>3#pH
}, true); (ve+,H6w\
} 6_R\l@a
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public int getCountByCriteria(final ]{IR&{EI-
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DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria){ 1mJbQ#5
Integer count = (Integer) FOCoiocPi
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getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback(){ [8F
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publicObject doInHibernate [1z{T(dh
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(Session session)throws HibernateException { L]k*QIn:h
Criteria criteria = >j50
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detachedCriteria.getExecutableCriteria(session); 2c}B
return 1P_Fe[8
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criteria.setProjection(Projections.rowCount 94Xjz(
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()).uniqueResult(); 1^aykrnQ>
} [J~aAB
}, true); (E!%v`_0
return count.intValue(); 6#<Ir @z
} / ^w"' '
} mT96]V\
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用户在web层构造查询条件detachedCriteria,和可选的 T`uDlo
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startIndex,调用业务bean的相应findByCriteria方法,返回一个 s4(Wp3>3i
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PaginationSupport的实例ps。 nt7|f,_J
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ps.getItems()得到已分页好的结果集 M3ZOk<O<R
ps.getIndexes()得到分页索引的数组 {Jrf/p9w
ps.getTotalCount()得到总结果数 19'5Re&
ps.getStartIndex()当前分页索引
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ps.getNextIndex()下一页索引 @9aGz6k+
ps.getPreviousIndex()上一页索引 k=e`*LB\
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连续看了两篇robbin有关DetachedCriteria的介绍,感觉真的不错 ^ESUMXb
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,尤其是上面的示例代码,让我着实觉得该对我原来的分页查询做 NddO*`8+)
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一下代码重构了。 CI^[I\$&
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我把原本我的做法也提供出来供大家讨论吧: nWk e#{[
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首先,为了实现分页查询,我封装了一个Page类: 6AAswz'$P
java代码: z|I0-1tAK
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/*Created on 2005-4-14*/ Ps3~{zH`
package org.flyware.util.page; BKay*!'PX
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/** o5SQ1;`
* @author Joa q6REh;$
* 9Sz7\W0
*/ ~@D/A/|
publicclass Page { P6.!3%y
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/** imply if the page has previous page */ i'=2Y9S}
privateboolean hasPrePage; aBxiK[[`
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/** imply if the page has next page */ 'OD)v
privateboolean hasNextPage; FqZgdmwR
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/** the number of every page */ L5f$TLw
h;
privateint everyPage; o/^1Wm=
<( EyXV
/** the total page number */ DZk1ZLz
privateint totalPage; :IZ"D40m"
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/** the number of current page */ I3(d<+M
privateint currentPage;
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/** the begin index of the records by the current /8c&Axuv
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query */ :$%>4+l
privateint beginIndex; J+ts
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/** The default constructor */ ]iVLHVqz
public Page(){ I2[]A,f,
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} 5FOqv=6S
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/** construct the page by everyPage ?\y%]1
* @param everyPage *yez:qnx
* */ B(,:h aAr
public Page(int everyPage){ !MV@)
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this.everyPage = everyPage; B<,YPS8w
} =J/ FJb
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/** The whole constructor */ Vte EDL/w
public Page(boolean hasPrePage, boolean hasNextPage, eV2mMSY
b1-&v|L
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int everyPage, int totalPage, ahGT4d`)9
int currentPage, int beginIndex){ uM S*(L_
this.hasPrePage = hasPrePage; *9D!A
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage; d5!!Ut
this.everyPage = everyPage; DQ80B)<O
this.totalPage = totalPage; @dEiVF`4:
this.currentPage = currentPage; -LWK*q[J;*
this.beginIndex = beginIndex; |He=LQ}0
} kbI/4IRW
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/** s\3q!A?S3
* @return -d=WV:G%e
* Returns the beginIndex. DL8x":;
*/ n7! H:{L
publicint getBeginIndex(){ bw S*]!*
return beginIndex; m9":{JI.w
} |yY`s6Uq
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/** {hdPhL
* @param beginIndex Es4qPB`g.
* The beginIndex to set. zP) ~a
*/ zm#nV
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publicvoid setBeginIndex(int beginIndex){ z5 m>H;P
this.beginIndex = beginIndex; #&8rcu;/
}
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/** k%81f'H
* @return /-M@[p&
* Returns the currentPage. \>Zvev!s
*/ e%O0hE
publicint getCurrentPage(){ ~)]} 91p
return currentPage; +OHGn;C
} n"D ?I
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/**
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* @param currentPage \_BkY%a
* The currentPage to set. H)(jh
*/ rZ03x\2
publicvoid setCurrentPage(int currentPage){ +[-i%b3q
this.currentPage = currentPage; vqdX^m^PY
} sM2MLh 'D
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/** 7/IlL
* @return LlYTv%I
* Returns the everyPage. oF&l-DHp
*/ ^+|De}`u
publicint getEveryPage(){ 1NLg _UBOK
return everyPage; e":G*2a
} |NFZ(6vNh
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/** 5<YzalNf
* @param everyPage t T%/r,
* The everyPage to set. /bRg?Q
*/ chI.{Rj
publicvoid setEveryPage(int everyPage){ 8{
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this.everyPage = everyPage; iw?I
} fxQN+6;
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/** b{7E;KyY,
* @return e]8,:Gd(
* Returns the hasNextPage. |UUdz_i!:
*/ R
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publicboolean getHasNextPage(){ qdD)e$XW,
return hasNextPage; 1OaXo!
} (g!p>m!Z
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/** G=9d&N
* @param hasNextPage !
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* The hasNextPage to set. 0ezYd S~o
*/ E2wz(,@
publicvoid setHasNextPage(boolean hasNextPage){ $14:(<
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage; X@2-*so<
} /+K?
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/** = "ts`>
* @return si4-3eC
* Returns the hasPrePage. 256LH Y|6
*/ z`@^5_
publicboolean getHasPrePage(){ )(M7lq.e7
return hasPrePage; wucV_p.E
} uzOYVN$t
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/** &?,U_)x/
* @param hasPrePage 6=_~0PcY
* The hasPrePage to set. >H][.@LyR
*/ "8 )z=n
publicvoid setHasPrePage(boolean hasPrePage){ j V3)2C}
this.hasPrePage = hasPrePage; 6]cryf&b
} k3!a$0Bs;
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/** w0m^ &,;#
* @return Returns the totalPage. C]u',9,
* zk_Eb?mhwV
*/ ~`8hwR1&z
publicint getTotalPage(){ 1k8x%5p
return totalPage; {Bvj"mL]j
} &jA\hg#9
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/** @r^!{
* @param totalPage q-$`k
* The totalPage to set. Pf_F59"
*/ F'8T;J7
publicvoid setTotalPage(int totalPage){ R"Liz3Vl%
this.totalPage = totalPage; ^WYQ]@rh3
} od<b!4k~s
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} FwAKP>6 *
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上面的这个Page类对象只是一个完整的Page描述,接下来我写了一 IakKi4(
7Ey#u4Q
个PageUtil,负责对Page对象进行构造: D87|q4
java代码: K/_9f'^
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/*Created on 2005-4-14*/ PaB!,<A
package org.flyware.util.page; M(q'%XL^
ws/63d*
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; ^)yTBn,
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; 's
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/** #Doq P:
* @author Joa y %8op:'
* ^nK7i[yF.k
*/ a l9.}
publicclass PageUtil { QrG`&QN
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privatestaticfinal Log logger = LogFactory.getLog XEM'}+d
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(PageUtil.class); yR~-k?7b
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/** ~`#-d ^s:
* Use the origin page to create a new page qa >Ay|92e
* @param page .3 pbuU
* @param totalRecords U_yE&6 T
* @return E
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*/ ra '
publicstatic Page createPage(Page page, int E N^Uki`
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totalRecords){ lb'Cl 3H
return createPage(page.getEveryPage(), 6~meM@
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page.getCurrentPage(), totalRecords); =TvzS%U
} c8 K3.&P6
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/** !{^\1QK
* the basic page utils not including exception N@o?b
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handler p^m5`{1]x
* @param everyPage @{
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* @param currentPage }}{!u0N},V
* @param totalRecords &.i^dO^}
* @return page lVH<lp_ZtK
*/ 5wt TP ;P
publicstatic Page createPage(int everyPage, int jMBiaX`F
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currentPage, int totalRecords){ Ac k}QzXO
everyPage = getEveryPage(everyPage);
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currentPage = getCurrentPage(currentPage); 1MkI0OZE
int beginIndex = getBeginIndex(everyPage, Si}HX!s
/BKe+]dS*
currentPage); E|"=.
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int totalPage = getTotalPage(everyPage, /Poet%XvRx
m8]?hJY3l
totalRecords); "7%:sty
boolean hasNextPage = hasNextPage(currentPage, FeJr\|FT
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totalPage); UnWW/]E
boolean hasPrePage = hasPrePage(currentPage); C}g9'jY
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returnnew Page(hasPrePage, hasNextPage, "+ "{+k5t
everyPage, totalPage, 6Q|k7*,B
currentPage, <T?oKOD ]
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beginIndex); "LhUxnll
} ]pA(K?Lbg
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privatestaticint getEveryPage(int everyPage){ }H:F< z*
return everyPage == 0 ? 10 : everyPage; -OZ 5vH0
} p(SRjQt
:)f7A7 :;
privatestaticint getCurrentPage(int currentPage){ {aKqXL[UP
return currentPage == 0 ? 1 : currentPage; -php6$|
} W3W'oo
w-B^
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privatestaticint getBeginIndex(int everyPage, int .uo.N
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currentPage){ tU wRE|_
return(currentPage - 1) * everyPage; AT
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} 0x2!<z
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privatestaticint getTotalPage(int everyPage, int #(Or|\t
\h<BDk*
totalRecords){ Rn%N&1
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int totalPage = 0; +KGZHO!
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if(totalRecords % everyPage == 0) }!#gu3
totalPage = totalRecords / everyPage; p4> $z& _
else $Kj&)&M
totalPage = totalRecords / everyPage + 1 ; fBtm%f
vh!v
MB}}
return totalPage; gCd`pi
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} -u!qrJ*Z
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privatestaticboolean hasPrePage(int currentPage){ Nb2Qp
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return currentPage == 1 ? false : true; D-imL;|
} aFiCZHohw
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privatestaticboolean hasNextPage(int currentPage, z7.|fE)<6
!;@_VWR
int totalPage){ ^ OJyN,A
return currentPage == totalPage || totalPage == @(``:)Z<b
!
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0 ? false : true; 1xNVdI
} 9n]|PEoAB
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} fa*Cpt:
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上面的这两个对象与具体的业务逻辑无关,可以独立和抽象。 :vx$vZb
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面对一个具体的业务逻辑:分页查询出User,每页10个结果。具体 `"yxdlXA
wCMQPt)VS
做法如下: ~jU/<~s
1. 编写一个通用的结果存储类Result,这个类包含一个Page对象 87!C@XlK_
i[C~5}%
的信息,和一个结果集List: +@9gkPQQ-@
java代码: W^,S6!
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148V2H)
/*Created on 2005-6-13*/ )'4P.>!!aQ
package com.adt.bo; 0oA{Jix
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import java.util.List; \e=_
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oq/G`{`\
import org.flyware.util.page.Page; I:&/`K4,x,
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/** t9gfU5?
* @author Joa cHA7Kg !
*/ <%}QDO8\i
publicclass Result { .D,p@4
Jo(`zuLJ
private Page page; a/Q$cOs
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private List content; ha@L94Lq
&K_)#v`|
/** ] H~4
* The default constructor =.<@`1
*/ ;rI@*An
public Result(){ FLal}80.o:
super(); p;)"
} j| Wv7
'AGto'Yy;
/** CQ7{1,?2
* The constructor using fields Ft=zzoVKg
* I3 =#@2
* @param page vE6mOM!_L
* @param content 7 J^rv9i4
*/ C$Lu]pIL*
public Result(Page page, List content){ |Z\R*b"
this.page = page; mE O\r|A
this.content = content; e+v({^k
} -50HB`t
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/** j.~!dh$mg
* @return Returns the content. "xcX'F^
*/ g
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publicList getContent(){ ZN"j%E{d
return content; sb:d>6
} AL/?,%F
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/** L!/\8-&$P
* @return Returns the page. QY/hI`
*/ u$%t)2+$4
public Page getPage(){ rG?>ltxB
return page; ZnFi<@UB)
} 4=uhh
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/** tH=P6vY
* @param content T|&[7%F3"
* The content to set. i'stw6*J
*/ Vz14j_
public void setContent(List content){ 01!s"wjf
this.content = content; 3mPjpm
} ( mxT2"fC
IUR<.Y`
/** [ dtbkQt,c
* @param page 1+b{}d
* The page to set. Uax+dl
*/ }QZQ3@
publicvoid setPage(Page page){ \~P=U;l=pO
this.page = page; P"sA
} 'B+ ' (f
} zMIT}$L
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2. 编写业务逻辑接口,并实现它(UserManager, ^
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UserManagerImpl) ]v+31vdf:O
java代码: R^{)D3
+r3IN){jz
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/*Created on 2005-7-15*/ -i-? .:
package com.adt.service; "
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+{sqcr1G
import net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException; m N8pg4
hY`\&@
import org.flyware.util.page.Page; q -8t'7
Ov<NsNX]
import com.adt.bo.Result; e<r,&U$
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/** |7x\m t
* @author Joa .F+@B\A<
*/ FLEo*9u>b
publicinterface UserManager { @JdZ5Q
jt+iv*2N>
public Result listUser(Page page)throws Jmx Ko+-
Sp@-p9#
HibernateException; L5MzLE&~
v+99
-.
} I}R0q
ID/F
V')0 Mr
qWb+r
47J5oPT2'
java代码: :%IoM E
s&j-\bOic9
->N8#XH2=
/*Created on 2005-7-15*/ ;J7F J3n
package com.adt.service.impl; !>:?rSg*
$tl\UH7%2
import java.util.List; .YuJJJv
kZ"BBJ6w
import net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException; ,i@X'<;y
B$Kn1 k
import org.flyware.util.page.Page; zP<pEI
import org.flyware.util.page.PageUtil; fDSv?crv
={u0_j
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import com.adt.bo.Result; {5
sO
import com.adt.dao.UserDAO; =JmT:enV
import com.adt.exception.ObjectNotFoundException; ^aW
Z!gi
import com.adt.service.UserManager; ]kboG%Dl?9
c%qv9
/**
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* @author Joa 7x<i :x3
*/ <