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[JAVA]用Java实现的各种排序

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用Java语言实现的各种排序,包括插入排序、冒泡排序、选择排序、Shell排序、快速排序、归并排序、堆排序、SortUtil等。 ?RsrY4P  
插入排序: 6c-/D.M  
aOwjYl[?p  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; \Oeo"|  
B.q/}\ ?(  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; Ktq4b%{  
/** hx:q@[ +J/  
* @author treeroot Re,;$_6o  
* @since 2006-2-2 /;*_[g5*i  
* @version 1.0 /4&gA5BS]  
*/ }KI/fh  
public class InsertSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ %F;BL8d  
^+_rv  
/* (non-Javadoc) |C [!A  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) q!$s<n  
*/ ]vvYPRV76  
public void sort(int[] data) { ("9bV8:@B  
int temp; yQK{ +w  
for(int i=1;i for(int j=i;(j>0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); tVAi0`DV  
} heVk CM :  
} 'ToE Y3  
} y[8;mCh  
D'g,<-ahl  
} NKu[6J?)  
wjA wJOw|  
冒泡排序: >JyS@j}  
H7zN|NdNw  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; jRJG .hcB5  
xZ'fer`&  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; 'C1lP)S5  
ytZo0pad  
/** P.Z:`P)  
* @author treeroot $w0TEO!  
* @since 2006-2-2 $DY#04Je\=  
* @version 1.0 Jo5Bmh0  
*/ YM}a>o  
public class BubbleSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ @/ z\p7e  
M@Th^yF+8H  
/* (non-Javadoc) :o s8"  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) \P<aK$g  
*/ 5Gz!Bf@!!  
public void sort(int[] data) { 2S?7j[@%i`  
int temp; >,e^}K}C  
for(int i=0;i for(int j=data.length-1;j>i;j--){ }[AaI #  
if(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); u<-)C)z  
} F9fLJol  
} 5,"c1[`-  
} 2 XP }:e  
} !HY^QK  
YuK+ N  
} u]yy%@U1  
"q=Cye  
选择排序: (dy(.4W\  
%HUex 6!  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; !oWB5x~:P  
m'rDoly"62  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; p='j/=  
$}9jv3>)  
/** 6'^_*n  
* @author treeroot 9@ k8$@  
* @since 2006-2-2 &dyQ6i$],  
* @version 1.0 ,!#Am13  
*/ vpQ&vJfR  
public class SelectionSort implements SortUtil.Sort { /ZvP.VW&  
scg&"s  
/* V]7/hN-Y}  
* (non-Javadoc) B7%K}|Qg  
* .shi?aWm  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) :zY4phR  
*/ 2"IV  
public void sort(int[] data) { 8y LcTA$T  
int temp; }]x \ `}o  
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { nLN0zfhE#  
int lowIndex = i; HpnF,4A>  
for (int j = data.length - 1; j > i; j--) { )w7vE\n3  
if (data[j] < data[lowIndex]) { 3~>-A=  
lowIndex = j; @j!,8JQEd  
} eh86-tQI~(  
} CMj =4e  
SortUtil.swap(data,i,lowIndex); ,'8%'xit  
} roADC?@r  
} %U\,IO`g  
6,>$Jzs)5E  
} K*~{M+lU7  
3=O [Q:8  
Shell排序: ;_<~9;  
~KK} $iM  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; sxNf"C=-.  
[D"6&  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; z|#*c5Y9w  
qG9a!sj   
/** KF%BX ~80C  
* @author treeroot y;b#qUd5a  
* @since 2006-2-2 m#_BF#  
* @version 1.0 AyE*1 FD  
*/ @ {/)k%U  
public class ShellSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ "Z.6@ c7  
p{Lrv%-j  
/* (non-Javadoc) ynI e4b  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) ]A5F}wV4  
*/ ha :l-<a  
public void sort(int[] data) { =pL$*`]?  
for(int i=data.length/2;i>2;i/=2){ Nq8ON!<<  
for(int j=0;j insertSort(data,j,i); (TZK~+]@sb  
} "qmSwdM  
} *C_A(n5"V  
insertSort(data,0,1); mskG2mA  
} 4.O)/0sU  
XZE(& (s  
/** f_~T  
* @param data ;hT3N UCA  
* @param j )D8op;Fn  
* @param i UmR)L!QT8  
*/ 8eXe b|?J  
private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int inc) { XGa8tI[:X  
int temp; l.}PxZ  
for(int i=start+inc;i for(int j=i;(j>=inc)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-inc); ,6^<Vg  
} `OW'AS |  
} &^`Wtd~g  
} &[G)Y D  
cv'8_3  
} SU0SsgFB  
g[} L ?  
快速排序: ^/n1h g  
#}7T$Va  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; HPtMp#`T  
W@R7CQE@  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; Rw+r1vW:A  
%]P{)*y-?  
/** 5226 &N  
* @author treeroot |8 ` }8vo)  
* @since 2006-2-2 ex>7f%\  
* @version 1.0 9\8ektq}Z  
*/ R27'00(Z0  
public class QuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ `l|Oj$  
Gu$/rb?  
/* (non-Javadoc) a6 Vfd&  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])  a*p|Ij  
*/ 13?:a[~=Y  
public void sort(int[] data) { *7AB0y0k  
quickSort(data,0,data.length-1); Ii0\Skb  
} B^2r4 9vC  
private void quickSort(int[] data,int i,int j){ 5{=+S]  
int pivotIndex=(i+j)/2; -Q? i16pM  
file://swap _7!ZnJrR  
SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j); ; hQ[-  
j/t%7,  
int k=partition(data,i-1,j,data[j]); 8ZtJvk`  
SortUtil.swap(data,k,j); "Q@m7j)(  
if((k-i)>1) quickSort(data,i,k-1); klKUX/ g  
if((j-k)>1) quickSort(data,k+1,j); )Xdq+$w.  
v!I z&M:z  
} )@! fLA T  
/** dA<%4_WZty  
* @param data }83 8F&  
* @param i .$\-{)  
* @param j 2J=`"6c  
* @return =%` s-[5b  
*/ xP\s^]e  
private int partition(int[] data, int l, int r,int pivot) { #$UwJB]_D  
do{ 0moAmfc  
while(data[++l] while((r!=0)%26amp;%26amp;data[--r]>pivot); l%+ &V^:  
SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); kqB# 9  
} V Rv4p5  
while(l SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); #Us<#"fC  
return l; 4U dk#  
} > TYDkEs0  
Noj*K6  
} nmpc<&<<  
7rD 8  
改进后的快速排序: #M!u';bZ  
z}-CU GS  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; gdIk%m4  
/Xi21W/  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; 3P!OP{`  
Bw;isMx7  
/** l~$)>?ZD  
* @author treeroot ;bwBd:Y  
* @since 2006-2-2 nc1~5eo  
* @version 1.0 h; q&B9  
*/ %ddH4Q/p  
public class ImprovedQuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort { n[>hJ6  
zU1D@  
private static int MAX_STACK_SIZE=4096; ^p(aZj3k  
private static int THRESHOLD=10; QtfL'su:  
/* (non-Javadoc) [pU(z'caS  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) -W!M:8  
*/ KTYjC\\G  
public void sort(int[] data) { L9)gN.#  
int[] stack=new int[MAX_STACK_SIZE]; y],op G6  
"6C a{n1hk  
int top=-1; q:kGJ xfaW  
int pivot; 5& %M L  
int pivotIndex,l,r; 8(`e\)%l0  
$'l<2h>4  
stack[++top]=0; ?Tc|3U  
stack[++top]=data.length-1; rn . qs  
T[4xt,[a  
while(top>0){ (A=PDjP!  
int j=stack[top--]; 0d2RB^"i  
int i=stack[top--]; Rir0^XqG  
l^I? @{W  
pivotIndex=(i+j)/2; ~Bl,_?CBr  
pivot=data[pivotIndex]; d>u^ 7:  
mh4 VQ9  
SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);  dF `7]  
,q%X`F rc  
file://partition 0WzoI2Q  
l=i-1; 8b0j rt  
r=j; ?5't1219  
do{ d"5_x]Z;  
while(data[++l] while((r!=0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[--r]>pivot));  IZrcn  
SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); Ch{6=k bK  
} Lu^uY7 ?}  
while(l SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); <k[_AlCmsg  
SortUtil.swap(data,l,j); u$tst_y-  
BcQUD?LC`  
if((l-i)>THRESHOLD){ 4U\>TFO  
stack[++top]=i; W'"hjQ_  
stack[++top]=l-1; uPl7u 1c  
} m> +  
if((j-l)>THRESHOLD){ R@grY:h  
stack[++top]=l+1; z~f;}`0  
stack[++top]=j; xJw" 8V<  
} 3B;Gm<fJ9N  
l\0PwD  
} : F3UJ[V  
file://new InsertSort().sort(data); kYCm5g3u  
insertSort(data); V=fu[#<@Ig  
} %@%rdrZ  
/** Q.9,W=<6  
* @param data +o3n%( ^~  
*/ {8mJ<b>VA  
private void insertSort(int[] data) { }WJX Q@  
int temp; T$mT;k  
for(int i=1;i for(int j=i;(j>0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); N @_y<7#C  
} =W2.Nc  
} #IGcQY  
} M &-p  
K?M~x&Q  
} ThP~k9-  
oeKl\cgFx  
归并排序: sRLjKi2D  
lq-F*r\/~+  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; o[wiQ9Tl  
\RDqW+,  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; el<Gd.p.d  
1\Bh-tzB  
/** }^H(EHE  
* @author treeroot 5Bq;Vb  
* @since 2006-2-2 d$ o m\@  
* @version 1.0 !!A(A^s  
*/ iLQO .'{U  
public class MergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ dH0>lV  
RF8, qz  
/* (non-Javadoc) 8aQTm- {m  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) &OFVqm^  
*/ ?0u"No52m  
public void sort(int[] data) { 5O~xj:  
int[] temp=new int[data.length]; 1xtS$^APcd  
mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1); $Vp&7OC]  
} ~BTm6*'h  
sAO/yG  
private void mergeSort(int[] data,int[] temp,int l,int r){ )( YJ6l  
int mid=(l+r)/2; Z  OAg7  
if(l==r) return ; [ s/j?/9  
mergeSort(data,temp,l,mid); & :W6O)uY  
mergeSort(data,temp,mid+1,r);  W;yg{y   
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++){ =}%:4  
temp=data; lp d~U2&  
} L})fYVX  
int i1=l; G,6`:l  
int i2=mid+1; |CQjgI|;  
for(int cur=l;cur<=r;cur++){ +R$;LtR  
if(i1==mid+1) AvIheR  
data[cur]=temp[i2++]; .FYRi_Zd  
else if(i2>r) h+d k2|a  
data[cur]=temp[i1++]; q~18JB4WPJ  
else if(temp[i1] data[cur]=temp[i1++]; s,C>l_4-  
else s(5(zcBK  
data[cur]=temp[i2++]; ?N+pWdi  
} _ZWU~38PM  
} 6V9r[,n  
IY~I=}  
} }|-8- ;  
ZHwN3  
改进后的归并排序: 3>5gh8!-  
|VE.khq#  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; \p\p~FVS  
1 h162  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; <Qbqxw  
u6E ze4u  
/** R))4J  
* @author treeroot ~yngH0S$[b  
* @since 2006-2-2 bA6^R If?  
* @version 1.0 x`p908S^  
*/ -NzOX"V]3  
public class ImprovedMergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort { ^755 LW  
@VND}{j  
private static final int THRESHOLD = 10; 1*#hIuoj'  
mWoN\Rwj  
/* )abH//Pps.  
* (non-Javadoc) &a >UVs?=  
* yWN'va1+$  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) 5^qs>k[mN  
*/ S=L#8CID  
public void sort(int[] data) { BB/c5?V  
int[] temp=new int[data.length]; o{2B^@+Vb  
mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1); x `%x f  
} K)Ya%%6[U#  
9$(N q  
private void mergeSort(int[] data, int[] temp, int l, int r) { fP;I{AiN~  
int i, j, k; 0ly6  |:  
int mid = (l + r) / 2; (t"|XSF  
if (l == r) Vw.4;Zy(  
return; FAGi`X<L  
if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD) n68qxD-X  
mergeSort(data, temp, l, mid); O#^qd0e'P!  
else sV%=z}n=  
insertSort(data, l, mid - l + 1); frQ=BV5%6  
if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD) oY\;KPz  
mergeSort(data, temp, mid + 1, r); -G1R><8[  
else Uu`}| &@i  
insertSort(data, mid + 1, r - mid); ! }eq~3  
rJp9ut'FEz  
for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) { o9{1_7K  
temp = data; ]G! APE  
} C-Y7n5  
for (j = 1; j <= r - mid; j++) { z`J-J*R>d  
temp[r - j + 1] = data[j + mid]; g]b%<DJ  
} 21?>rezJ  
int a = temp[l];  pXNH  
int b = temp[r]; aO:A pOAO  
for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) { xy)W_~Mk  
if (a < b) { :W'.SRD  
data[k] = temp[i++]; '7]9q#{su  
a = temp; 5"x1Pln  
} else { >G0ihhVt  
data[k] = temp[j--]; ]VN1Y)  
b = temp[j]; Ox aS<vQ3  
} wxG*mOw  
} ~ayU\4B  
} N9H qFp  
od vUU#l  
/** li`  
* @param data Ac>G F  
* @param l +b dnTV6  
* @param i #KLW&A  
*/ qm=9!jqC;  
private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int len) { )qWO}]F  
for(int i=start+1;i for(int j=i;(j>start) %26amp;%26amp; data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); p:!FB8  
} (/P-9<"U  
} y+.(E-g  
} :bP <H  
} SwH#=hg  
k a8=`cn  
堆排序: >BMtR0  
~c=*Y=)LG  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; b Olb  
XOZ@ek)LY  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; \7(OFT\u:  
)d5mZE!3  
/** JkNRXC:  
* @author treeroot OH5#.${O  
* @since 2006-2-2 u])MI6LF  
* @version 1.0 I\82_t8  
*/ 2$ \#BG  
public class HeapSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ (>om.FM  
Nm0|U.<  
/* (non-Javadoc) cl'qw##  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) zL+M-2hV  
*/ yA<\?Ps  
public void sort(int[] data) { I]~UOl  
MaxHeap h=new MaxHeap(); 7YU}-gi  
h.init(data); Eo{js?1G_  
for(int i=0;i h.remove(); J s,.$t  
System.arraycopy(h.queue,1,data,0,data.length); `b5pa`\4  
} Ed"p|5~  
G7HvA46  
private static class MaxHeap{ .!1E7\  
CakB`q(8  
void init(int[] data){ <*4r6UFR  
this.queue=new int[data.length+1]; gn${@y?  
for(int i=0;i queue[++size]=data; @%As>X<3t  
fixUp(size); ,xC@@>f  
} =NL(L  
} wIQt f|ZI>  
M0MvOO*ad  
private int size=0; DB+.<  
yu'@gg(  
private int[] queue; O/f+B}W  
?CuwA-j  
public int get() { OxVe}Fym  
return queue[1]; >uz3 O?z P  
} X gA( D  
l9$"zEC  
public void remove() { [Kanj/  
SortUtil.swap(queue,1,size--); oSs~*mf  
fixDown(1); )!D,;,aQ  
} #Bas+8 @,  
file://fixdown LZ~}*}jy  
private void fixDown(int k) { meyO=>  
int j; , *Z!Bd8  
while ((j = k << 1) <= size) { pU@ &-  
if (j < size %26amp;%26amp; queue[j] j++; xR5zm %\  
if (queue[k]>queue[j]) file://不用交换 !JwR[X\f  
break; ~jOk?^6  
SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k); ~@VyJT%  
k = j; 1:q5h*  
} ~0gHh  
} e:WKb9nT  
private void fixUp(int k) { Ne2eBmY}(  
while (k > 1) { n]WVT@  
int j = k >> 1; vF$sVu|B  
if (queue[j]>queue[k]) E$E #c8I:  
break; UJQGwTA W  
SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k); ft 4(^|~  
k = j; ^9?IS<N0]  
} p#AQXIF0  
} kR;Hb3hb  
QpMi+q Y  
} 5*Y(%I<  
,CQg6- [  
} #?RT$L>n  
i~EFRI@  
SortUtil: MJI`1*(  
:0j_I\L  
package org.rut.util.algorithm; rIWQD%Afm  
%8g1h)F"S  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.BubbleSort; 7F wo t&  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.HeapSort; 05o 1  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedMergeSort; /gq VXDY+`  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedQuickSort; c\(CbC  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.InsertSort; 45tQ$jr`1  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.MergeSort; {3*Zx"e![  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.QuickSort; >du|DZq  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.SelectionSort; X< p KAO\  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ShellSort; Y`!Zk$8  
5TS&NefM  
/** W 33MYw  
* @author treeroot #w# :f  
* @since 2006-2-2 _tQR3I5  
* @version 1.0 ?=0BU}  
*/ WBY_%RTx  
public class SortUtil { NN@'79x  
public final static int INSERT = 1; h7F5-~SpD  
public final static int BUBBLE = 2; K0] 42K  
public final static int SELECTION = 3; xg_9#  
public final static int SHELL = 4; , LVZ  
public final static int QUICK = 5; #>dj!33  
public final static int IMPROVED_QUICK = 6; FkY <I]F  
public final static int MERGE = 7; X_2p C|C  
public final static int IMPROVED_MERGE = 8; ) i=.x+Q  
public final static int HEAP = 9; , FD RU  
 MON]rj7  
public static void sort(int[] data) { *'hJ5{U  
sort(data, IMPROVED_QUICK); 6~c:FsZ)  
} R&]#@PW^  
private static String[] name={ *32hIiCm  
"insert", "bubble", "selection", "shell", "quick", "improved_quick", "merge", "improved_merge", "heap" =/MA`>  
}; jdAjCy;s!  
BXB ZX@jVk  
private static Sort[] impl=new Sort[]{ 7Nt6}${=z  
new InsertSort(), [e;c)XS[  
new BubbleSort(), cMp#_\B  
new SelectionSort(), 8a3h)R  
new ShellSort(), 6h:2,h pE  
new QuickSort(), Av_JcH  
new ImprovedQuickSort(), g! DJ W  
new MergeSort(), YzVhNJWpw  
new ImprovedMergeSort(), 4Bz:n  
new HeapSort() ;30SnR/  
}; nb_$g@ 03  
VQwF9Iq]`  
public static String toString(int algorithm){ b,uu dtlH  
return name[algorithm-1]; EN;s 8sC!  
} =WM^i86  
5V@c~1\  
public static void sort(int[] data, int algorithm) { 'j(F=9)  
impl[algorithm-1].sort(data); 'Uu!K!  
} yttaZhK^u  
kBg8:bo~  
public static interface Sort { aGq1 YOD[$  
public void sort(int[] data); q1?}G5a ?  
} kqQT^6S   
Gqs)E"h  
public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) { Tqj:C8K{  
int temp = data; D,P{ ,/  
data = data[j]; JK'FJ}Z4  
data[j] = temp; l~Rd\.O  
} yr/G1?k%ML  
} S^T ><C  
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