用Java语言实现的各种排序,包括插入排序、冒泡排序、选择排序、Shell排序、快速排序、归并排序、堆排序、SortUtil等。 DlE_W+F
插入排序: U=Bn>F}y\
'PdmI<eXQ
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; '~-IV0v9
h[XGC=%
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; 6xgv:,
/** BQ05`nkF
* @author treeroot ^&c$[~W
* @since 2006-2-2 hv)7H)|l~]
* @version 1.0 Sav`%0q?7a
*/ POU}/e!Ua
public class InsertSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ e&X>F"z2
lj &>cScC
/* (non-Javadoc) Zzd/K^gg
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) +lO'wa7|3
*/ igDyp0t
public void sort(int[] data) { A~-#@Z
int temp; B94
&elu
for(int i=1;i for(int j=i;(j>0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); dGgP_S
} F}ukZ
DB
} HW7FP]NH
} :Eh'(
F'J [y"~_
} n+2J Dq|?p
{w`:KR6o7
冒泡排序: K}I0o!(#
ipKG!
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; \k&1*b?h
a5`eyL[f
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; }WP-W
|LYKc.xo
/** |9NIGg'n
* @author treeroot &+nRIv S_`
* @since 2006-2-2 J l7z|Q S
* @version 1.0 H)JS0
G0
*/ {sS_|sX
public class BubbleSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ K^i"9D)A
T'rjh"C&|
/* (non-Javadoc) O25mkX
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) %]Cjhs"v
*/ V;9 }7mw
public void sort(int[] data) { <lFY7'aY
int temp; m7 XjP2
for(int i=0;i for(int j=data.length-1;j>i;j--){ ~LE[,
I:q
if(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); |ViU4&d*
} RLKj
u;u
} ~oi_r8K
} C*wdtEGq
} kN'Thq/ZE
Mz|L-62
} a[O6YgO
cNP/<8dq
选择排序: 0P 5BArJ?
kP,7Li\
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; :Z2tig nL
YQ,tt<CQ
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; By)3*<5a_
]O@"\_}
/** Xm[Czd]%
* @author treeroot $U'3MEEw
* @since 2006-2-2 R+.
N n
* @version 1.0 }V^e7d
*/ -Z?Ck!00
public class SelectionSort implements SortUtil.Sort { F RH&B5w
lYQtv=q
/* R#6H'TVE
* (non-Javadoc) Y-&|VE2
* 2lz
{_9
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) G\/IM
*/ 0^\/ERK
public void sort(int[] data) { o8D{dS>,PL
int temp; Dsb(CoWw
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { @6%gIsj<H
int lowIndex = i; 2YIF=YWO},
for (int j = data.length - 1; j > i; j--) { G)+Ff5e0L[
if (data[j] < data[lowIndex]) { 6D*chvNA;
lowIndex = j; Zps&[;R$-
} i]M"Cu*
} EX 9Z{xX
SortUtil.swap(data,i,lowIndex); W'G{K\(/
} LkaG[^tfN
} rUFFF'm\*a
"#XtDpGk
} y"R("j $
?cBO6^
Shell排序: Q eK{MF
T 'i~_R6
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; 2
zl~>3S
1#!@["
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; &l!$Sw-u;
"z/V%ZK~f
/** ;vUxO<cKFq
* @author treeroot {h^c
* @since 2006-2-2 <UAP~RH{
* @version 1.0 QE6El'S
*/ :C}H y
public class ShellSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ yam}x*O\xn
BA`:miH<
/* (non-Javadoc) UG=I~{L
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) #L1>dHhat
*/ FAd``9kRT
public void sort(int[] data) { x)\V lR
for(int i=data.length/2;i>2;i/=2){ '8Qw:f h
for(int j=0;j insertSort(data,j,i); !Ud:?U
} >e_%M50
} q4k`)?k9
insertSort(data,0,1); k1wr/G'H[
} 9i[4"&K
fn?VNZ`J
/** Okoo(dfM
* @param data
X4
Y
* @param j $/.<z(F
* @param i zg7G^!PU
*/ NY 4C@@"
private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int inc) { zze z~bv7:
int temp; 8vO;IK]9b^
for(int i=start+inc;i for(int j=i;(j>=inc)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-inc); -Qg,99M
} wzxdVn
'S
} E4i@|jE~)
} `+fk`5Y
pDmK
} l<n5gfJ
1 Xa+%n9
快速排序: wVQdUtmk
CnQg *+
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; x i.IRAZX
a G@nErdW
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; yYB NH1
A8mlw#`E8b
/** p}f-c
* @author treeroot /o\U/I
* @since 2006-2-2 }"0{zrz
* @version 1.0 7
{nl..`
*/ y-<$bA[K~
public class QuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ uNg'h/^NZ|
Vbo5`+NAis
/* (non-Javadoc) ])S$x{.g
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) [tOuNj:
*/ k~R{Y~W!!
public void sort(int[] data) { 'hy?jQ'|e
quickSort(data,0,data.length-1); $59nu7yr
} a0{[P$$
private void quickSort(int[] data,int i,int j){ v*vn<nPAQ>
int pivotIndex=(i+j)/2; p}&Md-$1
file://swap y]<#%Fh
SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j); s`r-v/3l
Ia'x]#~
int k=partition(data,i-1,j,data[j]); u8^Y,LN
SortUtil.swap(data,k,j); W?=$V>)
if((k-i)>1) quickSort(data,i,k-1); 7Zo&+
if((j-k)>1) quickSort(data,k+1,j); PE|PwqX
=g >.X9lr
} Pu-p7:99;'
/** RP(a,D|
* @param data KS?mw`Nr
* @param i B%2L1T=
* @param j <_>.!9q
* @return (Hl8U
*/ &0JK38(
private int partition(int[] data, int l, int r,int pivot) { !5?
m
do{ Rnzqw,q
while(data[++l] while((r!=0)%26amp;%26amp;data[--r]>pivot); B( 8mH
SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); </|)"OD9
} YsZ{1W
while(l SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); z'_&|-m
return l; .#sz|0
} |7]?>-
Yg[ v/[]
} 0hFH^2%UY
|>Z&S=\I)
改进后的快速排序: xv^Sh}\}
W"dU1]
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; pXve02b1B
(1rJFl!
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; TF%3uH
{x7=;-
/** qw5&Y$((
* @author treeroot W=UqX{-j)
* @since 2006-2-2 :4%<Rp
* @version 1.0 phr2X*Z/)Y
*/ ujiZM
public class ImprovedQuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort { L+8=P<]
UlnyTz~
private static int MAX_STACK_SIZE=4096; i3D<`\;r
private static int THRESHOLD=10; R!@|6=]iG
/* (non-Javadoc) ;]{{)dst
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) Wx}M1&d/J
*/ RzpC1nd
public void sort(int[] data) { sfyBw
int[] stack=new int[MAX_STACK_SIZE]; Mm "Wk
|3 ;u"&(P
int top=-1; ]/LWrQD
int pivot; \{[D|_
int pivotIndex,l,r; bo&\3
{,i=>%X*
stack[++top]=0; `b#/[3
stack[++top]=data.length-1; `'*F1F
2H[=lY
while(top>0){ D!X>O}
int j=stack[top--];
"Ys_ \
int i=stack[top--]; $4DFgvy$
Vu_&~z7h
pivotIndex=(i+j)/2; kmmL>fCV"M
pivot=data[pivotIndex]; "|F.'qZrm
xy$vYDAFw
SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j); ]}p2Tp;1
RV(
w%g
file://partition %I_&Ehu
l=i-1; GXarUj s
r=j; Yr5iZ~V$
do{ {EOn r1
while(data[++l] while((r!=0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[--r]>pivot)); C5>{Q:.`e'
SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); j \!~9
} Y_$^:LG
while(l SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); =
vY]G5y
SortUtil.swap(data,l,j); &1*4%N@'
m
&9)'o
if((l-i)>THRESHOLD){ \P*PjG?R
stack[++top]=i; P)Z/JHB
stack[++top]=l-1; Uc\|X;nkRk
} }PtI0mZ1
if((j-l)>THRESHOLD){ iP2U]d~M
stack[++top]=l+1; [&1iF1)4
stack[++top]=j; !O~},pp
} GEhdk]<a7
M_qP!+Y
} =>HIF#jU
file://new InsertSort().sort(data); #D/$6ah~m
insertSort(data); 's =Q.s
} `kqT{fs
/** d|>9rX+f
* @param data c zZrP"
*/ I h5/=_n
private void insertSort(int[] data) { $|>6z_3%
int temp; ny278tr Q7
for(int i=1;i for(int j=i;(j>0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); nwY2BIB
} NnJ>0|74g
} JCM)N8~i
} UN,<6D3\b
-;sJ25(
} aw%>YrJ
"CIpo/ebL
归并排序: %T3j8fC{s
(xucZ
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; &W&7bZ$;
+`Q
PBj^
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; CHQ{+?#
|hu"5*
/** 2v"wWap-+
* @author treeroot &z ./4X
* @since 2006-2-2 $~
pr+Ei
* @version 1.0 `Mo~EHso.
*/ r0~ 7v1rG
public class MergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ 2Som0T<2
B=Xnv*e
/* (non-Javadoc) wlm3~B\64
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) sqm%iyC=q
*/ 2AdX)iF@
public void sort(int[] data) { lH6Cd/a
int[] temp=new int[data.length]; ph Wc8[Q
mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1); :GN)7|:
} ~| X99?P
ODM>Z8@W/
private void mergeSort(int[] data,int[] temp,int l,int r){ 9)G:::8u7
int mid=(l+r)/2; ,$hQ(yF
if(l==r) return ; /AK*aRU^
mergeSort(data,temp,l,mid); _DNkdS
[[
mergeSort(data,temp,mid+1,r); `l
HKQwu
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++){ @)aXNQY
temp=data; (Q}PeKM?jq
} H=JP3ID>{
int i1=l; ^ %~Et>C
int i2=mid+1; 3&.TU5]`-
for(int cur=l;cur<=r;cur++){ FiV^n6-F`
if(i1==mid+1) >GdLEE'w
data[cur]=temp[i2++]; 9`LU=Xv/
else if(i2>r) h#(.(d
data[cur]=temp[i1++]; :d!i[W*
else if(temp[i1] data[cur]=temp[i1++]; tEi@p;Z>
else sW>P-
data[cur]=temp[i2++]; ?TL2'U|M
} }0k"SwX
} "uV0Oj9:
+=n
x|:no
} #J%h!#3g
v:'P"uU;4
改进后的归并排序: X}65\6
J
,Qy`Y
B
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; /t%"Dh8x
/u"
cl2|
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; S*~Na]nS0
]1/W8z%
/** ?RrC~7~
* @author treeroot 5n|MA
* @since 2006-2-2 :Olj
* @version 1.0 hq|jC
*/ j8D$/
public class ImprovedMergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort { @F""wKnV
puf;"c6e'
private static final int THRESHOLD = 10; 18[?dV
Nlf&]^4(0
/* ql%]$`IV6
* (non-Javadoc) h=p-0 Mx .
* ^)eessZ
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) N7j]yvE
*/ FM@W>+
public void sort(int[] data) { ;-<<1Jz/2
int[] temp=new int[data.length]; 1xFhhncf
mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1); e!:?_z."
} .@x"JI>;
2vW,.]95M
private void mergeSort(int[] data, int[] temp, int l, int r) { NO0[`jy(
int i, j, k; ey9fbS ^I
int mid = (l + r) / 2; f:)K
if (l == r) tZJ
9}\r
return; 0qaG#&!
if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD) {
V=:O
mergeSort(data, temp, l, mid); *;\
K5
else d ~Z:$&r
insertSort(data, l, mid - l + 1); 5sffDEU]A
if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD) kBDe*K.V
mergeSort(data, temp, mid + 1, r); Poylq]F
else cwDD(j
insertSort(data, mid + 1, r - mid); eBLHT
<O`q3u'l
for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) {
'%JMnU
temp = data; ( .6tz
} R- ?0k:
for (j = 1; j <= r - mid; j++) { %_i0go,^
temp[r - j + 1] = data[j + mid]; hQW#a]]V:
} ['9OGV\
int a = temp[l]; iz,q8}/(
int b = temp[r]; c_DB^M!h
for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) { K{[Fa,]'
if (a < b) { >Y*iy
data[k] = temp[i++]; o^.s!C%j
a = temp; ,XF6Xsg2
} else { cbg3bi
data[k] = temp[j--]; lw/
m0}it
b = temp[j]; 'amex
} F4aJr%!\6S
} '!|E+P-
} H 29 _ /
A.'`FtV
/** jAQ)3ON<
* @param data []]LyWk
* @param l D4x'
* @param i enfu%"(K)
*/ -%QEzu&
private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int len) { zDQ\PZ~
for(int i=start+1;i for(int j=i;(j>start) %26amp;%26amp; data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); b^=8%~?%4
} k Y |=a
} f*R_\
} G%x,t-
} ,~68~_)
!AD,
堆排序: x:D<Mu#
{<V|Gr
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; y O9pEO|W
m`4j|5
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; & /FA>
0%L$TJ.''
/** Gm?"7R.
* @author treeroot {7MgN'4
* @since 2006-2-2 ywa .cq
* @version 1.0 eC1c`@C:
*/ EPUJa~4
public class HeapSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ [7t0[U~3?
<a/ZOuBzZ
/* (non-Javadoc) q~A|R
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) uS+b* :
*/ fqp7a1qQl
public void sort(int[] data) { FK,r<+h
MaxHeap h=new MaxHeap(); 0BU:(o&
h.init(data); *~aI>7H
for(int i=0;i h.remove(); CI]U)@\U
System.arraycopy(h.queue,1,data,0,data.length); AXv3jH,HF
} 7*8nUq
j2&OYg
private static class MaxHeap{ :r|P?;t(
p`V9+CA
void init(int[] data){ iF2IR{h
this.queue=new int[data.length+1]; -T="Ml&
for(int i=0;i queue[++size]=data; s_e#y{{C2
fixUp(size); X]qp~:4G
} kO\&mL&
qD
} kTe<1^,m
'bqf?3W
private int size=0; #cg@Z
7!d<>_oH
private int[] queue; 6b5{
^L2Zo'y [
public int get() { ="PywZ
return queue[1]; Lm2cW$s
} 3n"&$q6
j1C0LP8
public void remove() { g&20F`.N*>
SortUtil.swap(queue,1,size--); (TK
cSVR
fixDown(1); G37L 9IG-M
} ^rZ+H@p:6
file://fixdown J'&?=|
private void fixDown(int k) { )pj \b[
int j; 'aSORVq^e[
while ((j = k << 1) <= size) { oFA$X Y
if (j < size %26amp;%26amp; queue[j] j++; X=7vUb,\gB
if (queue[k]>queue[j]) file://不用交换 fwGz00C/U
break; lu(Omds+
SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k); +/^q"/f F
k = j; Z|7I }i
} f#JF5>o
} !{- 3:N7
private void fixUp(int k) { x-P_}}K 79
while (k > 1) { ~1z8G>R
int j = k >> 1; NxRiEe#m
if (queue[j]>queue[k]) 1JY90l$ME
break; t5[JN:an
SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k); J-,X0v"
k = j; J!qEj{
} @o.i2iG
} .oOt(K+
}LVE^6zyk
} WxI]Fcb<
0R{R=r]
} 2+rao2
"alO"x8t
SortUtil: JQv
ZTwSI
Xrs~ove1V
package org.rut.util.algorithm; #nL0Hx7]E
YmF(o
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.BubbleSort; 2QD
B'xs3
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.HeapSort; T</gWW
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedMergeSort; cnO4NUDv
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedQuickSort; y")>"8H
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.InsertSort; G&B}jj
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.MergeSort; X%qR6mMfT7
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.QuickSort; x{w ?X.Nt
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.SelectionSort; ph. :~n>z
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ShellSort; $BN+SD!
(9QRg;
/** jWjK -q@Y
* @author treeroot }|,\?7,
* @since 2006-2-2 KPK!'4,cu
* @version 1.0 3om7LqcRo
*/ biuo.OG]
public class SortUtil { RB@gSHOc?
public final static int INSERT = 1; @k;3$
public final static int BUBBLE = 2; DxG'/5jQ[
public final static int SELECTION = 3; Y\F H4}\S
public final static int SHELL = 4; KV(W|~+ rM
public final static int QUICK = 5; LA3,e (e
public final static int IMPROVED_QUICK = 6; T"lqPbK
public final static int MERGE = 7;
MO+0]uh:
public final static int IMPROVED_MERGE = 8; Ft>8 YYyU
public final static int HEAP = 9; l"g%vS,;`
"TCbO`mg
public static void sort(int[] data) { e 2&i
sort(data, IMPROVED_QUICK); KAaeaiD
} %5w) }|fw
private static String[] name={ yL,B\YCf8
"insert", "bubble", "selection", "shell", "quick", "improved_quick", "merge", "improved_merge", "heap" 1Vvx@1
}; Q|r1.
TuR?r`P%
private static Sort[] impl=new Sort[]{ FC.-u"V
new InsertSort(), SQvB)NOw
new BubbleSort(), EnAw8Gm*
new SelectionSort(), ?XrTZ{5'
new ShellSort(), {x$#5PW
new QuickSort(), 6XqO'G
new ImprovedQuickSort(), JH,+F
new MergeSort(), T0C'$1T
new ImprovedMergeSort(), ,o6: V]a
new HeapSort() 7hE=+V8
}; Jk{2!uP
5Uz(Bi
public static String toString(int algorithm){ Qc/J"<Lx
return name[algorithm-1]; M#,+p8
} {[iQRYD0|
@K>Pw arl
public static void sort(int[] data, int algorithm) { |bUmkw
impl[algorithm-1].sort(data); z<XS"4l?W
} g#NUo/
*]u/,wCB
public static interface Sort { jl7-"V>j?;
public void sort(int[] data); |]^! 4[!U
} \}c50}#0
lsf?R'1
public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) { eu/Sp3@v
int temp = data; s47"JKf"
data = data[j]; ywBo9|%T
data[j] = temp; l;i
u`
} breVTY7 S
} DSa92:M}