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[JAVA]用Java实现的各种排序

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用Java语言实现的各种排序,包括插入排序、冒泡排序、选择排序、Shell排序、快速排序、归并排序、堆排序、SortUtil等。 ,=mn*  
插入排序: {E9Y)Z9  
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package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; u!Z&c7kPI  
7 MfpZgC  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; u$0>K,f  
/** 8S0)_L#S  
* @author treeroot w4OVfTlN  
* @since 2006-2-2 K46\Rm_:B;  
* @version 1.0 g$< @!  
*/ R}0c O^V  
public class InsertSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ S^_na]M"4  
/XXW4_>  
/* (non-Javadoc) th]9@7UE,  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) xkX, l{6  
*/ S4Rv6{r:  
public void sort(int[] data) { (]ORB0kl  
int temp; znM"P|A  
for(int i=1;i for(int j=i;(j>0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); {PfE7KH  
} wtY#8 '^$&  
} lU@ni(69d  
} B *:6U+I  
1:,aFp>qr  
} k,r\^1h  
MW p^.  
冒泡排序: M?_VYK  
NE(6`Wq`  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; 4'{j'kuv  
9 Hm!B )Y  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; bC&_OU:  
U $+rlw}  
/** l_8t[  
* @author treeroot O9opX\9  
* @since 2006-2-2 _h5@3>b3r  
* @version 1.0 H}:apRb  
*/ 3&}wfK]X  
public class BubbleSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ [p]Ayo$~  
7c+u+Yet  
/* (non-Javadoc) w_9:gprf  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) 5SDHZ?h  
*/ ;1BbRnCr  
public void sort(int[] data) { 2qN6{+]  
int temp; D3I;5m`_  
for(int i=0;i for(int j=data.length-1;j>i;j--){ nGRF< 2!  
if(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); Z!#zr@'k  
} d/;oNC+  
} 7Npz {C{I  
} iJq}tIk#2'  
} #fa~^]EM]  
vHao y  
} 50CU|  
Chjth"  
选择排序: iX4/;2B=,  
9m<>G3Jr  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; -0>@jfP^D  
hG3b7!^#g  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; ]e+S~me  
; LTc4t  
/** JeiW z1t  
* @author treeroot 9ah,a 4  
* @since 2006-2-2 "5vFa7y  
* @version 1.0 B&tl6?7h  
*/ $ZE OE8.\  
public class SelectionSort implements SortUtil.Sort { [*,`a]z-Q  
27;*6/>,  
/* b-ZvEDCR  
* (non-Javadoc) / VJ[1o^  
* pTcm2-J  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) wJ+"JQY.J+  
*/ x3)qK6,\  
public void sort(int[] data) { @ij}|k%*  
int temp; nE,"3X"   
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { 5?QR  
int lowIndex = i; ]` 3;8,  
for (int j = data.length - 1; j > i; j--) { ji">} -  
if (data[j] < data[lowIndex]) { n- p|7N  
lowIndex = j; Cgt{5  
} Dtelr=/s  
} Nk]r2^.z[  
SortUtil.swap(data,i,lowIndex); 9!PJLI=D  
} l^&#fz  
} 3 bGpK9M~  
2c}>} A4  
} cp[k[7XGD  
6N6d[t"  
Shell排序: t + Fm?  
(0^u  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; :)bm+xWFF  
Dk8" H >*  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; 7+@:wX\  
RBiDU}j  
/** GtbI w  
* @author treeroot entO"~*EX  
* @since 2006-2-2 C 2FewsRz  
* @version 1.0 OZ0q6"  
*/ h@/c76}f6p  
public class ShellSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ oT.g@kf=H  
k_$w+Q  
/* (non-Javadoc) "<NQ2Vr]5  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) 5G= 2=E  
*/ KI#),~n S  
public void sort(int[] data) { <T<?7SE+  
for(int i=data.length/2;i>2;i/=2){ >OmY  
for(int j=0;j insertSort(data,j,i); eZT923tD  
} +ImPNwrY  
} u9QvcD^'z  
insertSort(data,0,1); umK~K!i  
} <[kdF")  
rs'~' Y  
/** IC37f[Q  
* @param data DTPYCG&%  
* @param j L<*wzl2Go  
* @param i or>5a9pj  
*/ |h@'~c  
private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int inc) { 79=w]y  
int temp; o|(-0mWBQA  
for(int i=start+inc;i for(int j=i;(j>=inc)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-inc); C%0|o/Wi  
} (Z;-u+ }.  
} Q]A;VNx  
} O$LvHv!  
[@_}BZk  
} 6 O!&!  
8E ^yHd4Y  
快速排序: p'uk V(B  
gVl%:Ra%  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; +.NopI3:  
f_7a) 'V4  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; +hqsIx  
-BgzAxa  
/** -(ABQgSO]  
* @author treeroot +m]$P,yMt  
* @since 2006-2-2 St^s"A  
* @version 1.0 (s z=IB ;  
*/ F2:?lmhL<  
public class QuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ 6m|j " m  
Ft#d & I  
/* (non-Javadoc) [0w @0?[  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) `c ^2  
*/ }L3kpw  
public void sort(int[] data) { N{ @B@]  
quickSort(data,0,data.length-1); f^Lw3|rq4  
} =i4Ds  
private void quickSort(int[] data,int i,int j){ _ ^r KOd  
int pivotIndex=(i+j)/2; {YT!vD9.  
file://swap Yu>VW\Fb  
SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j); oyiEOC  
MyXgp>?~T  
int k=partition(data,i-1,j,data[j]); Uo#% f+t  
SortUtil.swap(data,k,j); T&   
if((k-i)>1) quickSort(data,i,k-1); 51u8.%{4  
if((j-k)>1) quickSort(data,k+1,j); !U/iY%NE  
]g2Y/\)a  
} ]'3e#Cqeh  
/** E9!u|&$S  
* @param data J] ^)vxm3  
* @param i $WI=a-;_e  
* @param j DBI[OG9  
* @return `BG{\3>  
*/ JBo/<W#|  
private int partition(int[] data, int l, int r,int pivot) { rhGHR5 g  
do{ |[7xTD  
while(data[++l] while((r!=0)%26amp;%26amp;data[--r]>pivot); ,b%T[s7  
SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); llXyM */  
} T \5 5uQ  
while(l SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); bwR24>8lP  
return l; hz\Fq1  
} V\^3I7F  
'5\7>2fI  
} @kw#\%Uz  
%6}S1fuA  
改进后的快速排序: \BOZhXfl'  
'8R5?9"  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; ^p ?O1qTg  
*4"s,1?@BG  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; M^JRHpTn  
d h#4/Wa,  
/** rV>/:FG  
* @author treeroot fgVeB;k|  
* @since 2006-2-2 [#S}L(  
* @version 1.0 NHG+l)y:  
*/ vtM!?#  
public class ImprovedQuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort { g .ty#Z=:  
R}'kF63u*  
private static int MAX_STACK_SIZE=4096; 9tvLj5~  
private static int THRESHOLD=10; [XK Ke  
/* (non-Javadoc) Bvj-LT=)  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) {%.FIw k  
*/ O:cta/M  
public void sort(int[] data) { c%9wI*l  
int[] stack=new int[MAX_STACK_SIZE]; TO7%TW{L  
!*_5 B'  
int top=-1; z;yb;),  
int pivot; !r]elX  
int pivotIndex,l,r; (=c R;\s<  
+`O8cHx  
stack[++top]=0; xs_l+/cZ  
stack[++top]=data.length-1; zA4m !l*eM  
`!rH0]vy  
while(top>0){ P#H|at  
int j=stack[top--]; (F@.o1No%  
int i=stack[top--]; q] eSDRW  
]y= ff6Q  
pivotIndex=(i+j)/2; }<6xZy  
pivot=data[pivotIndex]; Xo]QV.n  
o-"/1zLg4  
SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j); `KBgVhS>  
OoL#8R  
file://partition {Hxvt~P  
l=i-1; I%.KFPV  
r=j; (ds-p[`[m  
do{ 9t:P1  
while(data[++l] while((r!=0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[--r]>pivot)); a=}JW]  
SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); S(<r-bV<  
} %upnXRzw  
while(l SortUtil.swap(data,l,r); G?e"A0,  
SortUtil.swap(data,l,j); hyqsMkW|  
q{I,i(%m8  
if((l-i)>THRESHOLD){ 22lC^)`TE  
stack[++top]=i; 02OL-bv}HS  
stack[++top]=l-1; __<u!;f  
} :a3  +f5  
if((j-l)>THRESHOLD){ `\LhEnIwu  
stack[++top]=l+1; "X4L+]"$g  
stack[++top]=j; EooQLZ  
} p"" #Gbwj  
(%*CfR:>  
} v3SH+Ej4  
file://new InsertSort().sort(data); 6) {jHnk)  
insertSort(data); AW3\>WC  
} h&d%#6mB  
/** <>\s#Jf/  
* @param data a-w=LpVM  
*/ Ba==Ri8$  
private void insertSort(int[] data) { Gu} `X23  
int temp; 2K?~)q&t*  
for(int i=1;i for(int j=i;(j>0)%26amp;%26amp;(data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); *c'nPa$+|S  
} j. UQLi&`  
} ,Y 1&[  
} *{/ ww9fT  
v_-S#(  
} + <AD  
3J t_=!qlo  
归并排序: \z>Re$:  
q0|u vt"  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; GCSR)i|  
r~ gjn`W  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; R'bmE:nL  
I L dRN  
/** +c&n7  
* @author treeroot i oCoFj  
* @since 2006-2-2 Fr{u=0 X  
* @version 1.0 rUZRYF4C  
*/ P2J{ Ml#  
public class MergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ Exir?G}\  
3exv k  
/* (non-Javadoc) D4 {?f<G0F  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) "JI FF_  
*/ `CCuwe<v  
public void sort(int[] data) { aRFLh  
int[] temp=new int[data.length];  !]]QbB  
mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1); S |SN3)  
} IHqY/j  
Kjbt1n  
private void mergeSort(int[] data,int[] temp,int l,int r){ eZDqW)x  
int mid=(l+r)/2; u{Jv6K,  
if(l==r) return ; mEi+Tj zp  
mergeSort(data,temp,l,mid); &' ,A2iG  
mergeSort(data,temp,mid+1,r); m8KJ~02l#  
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++){ !]c]:ed\C  
temp=data; v=!Ap ; 2L  
} 6{h+(|.(  
int i1=l; &0B< iO<f  
int i2=mid+1; d&S4`\g?8  
for(int cur=l;cur<=r;cur++){ /*g9drwaa  
if(i1==mid+1) ~"\qX+  
data[cur]=temp[i2++]; aq-`Bar  
else if(i2>r)  ut6M$d4  
data[cur]=temp[i1++]; Q\(VQ1c  
else if(temp[i1] data[cur]=temp[i1++]; 5f+ziiZ  
else GA&mM   
data[cur]=temp[i2++]; 5~(.:RX:q  
} zJ;K4)"j  
} HQi57QB  
97"dOi!Wh  
} u`E24~  
YTBZklM  
改进后的归并排序: 'qD5  
ogN/zIU+VA  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; zqEMR>px  
Uh.XL=wY  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; e">$[IhXtV  
M%=V vE.I  
/** !3~VoNh,  
* @author treeroot &P8 Run  
* @since 2006-2-2 @NBWNgBv  
* @version 1.0 `c 3IS5  
*/ ?O1:-vpZ  
public class ImprovedMergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort { {0(:7IY,  
-VK 6Fq  
private static final int THRESHOLD = 10; z4l O  
q/w U7P\%  
/* BoZ G^  
* (non-Javadoc) .E !p  
* q|PB[*T  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[]) _!FM^N}|  
*/ )tQG5.to  
public void sort(int[] data) { X1*6qd+E  
int[] temp=new int[data.length]; by*>w/@9)k  
mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1); JyPsRpi\  
} 2N]u!S;d  
U^_'e_)  
private void mergeSort(int[] data, int[] temp, int l, int r) { .y7&!a35  
int i, j, k; c"aiZ(aP  
int mid = (l + r) / 2; j!r 4p,  
if (l == r) Ph&AP*Fq  
return; 3[Pa~]yS  
if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD) YxMOr\B  
mergeSort(data, temp, l, mid); ]a% *$TF  
else T!6H5>zA  
insertSort(data, l, mid - l + 1); 1j*I`xZ  
if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD) '[shY  
mergeSort(data, temp, mid + 1, r); %gd=d0vm  
else gi`K^L=C  
insertSort(data, mid + 1, r - mid); a!"81*&4#  
)c@I|L  
for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) { $[VeZ-  
temp = data; DM6oMT  
} o/I<)sa  
for (j = 1; j <= r - mid; j++) { fShf4G_w\  
temp[r - j + 1] = data[j + mid]; o{*8l#x8  
} pL$UI3VCP  
int a = temp[l]; 7> -y,?&  
int b = temp[r]; I`h9P2~  
for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) { )Q 8T`Tly  
if (a < b) { {]ZZ]  
data[k] = temp[i++]; GE$spx  
a = temp; R7us9qM4e  
} else { v _Bu  
data[k] = temp[j--]; a/+tsbw  
b = temp[j]; k4_Fn61J/  
} "s$v?voo  
} 1Giy|;2/  
} L K9vvQz  
] *{QVn(  
/** P,RCbPC4  
* @param data g# ZR, q  
* @param l 'l\V{0;mp  
* @param i `gqBJi  
*/ 9vL`|`Vau  
private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int len) { G8`q-B}q  
for(int i=start+1;i for(int j=i;(j>start) %26amp;%26amp; data[j] SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1); LGT\1u  
} e , zR  
} /:>f$k4~h  
} Ygn"7  
} 2F-!SI  
IS7g{:}=p  
堆排序: DLE|ctzj[7  
Kp"mV=RG2T  
package org.rut.util.algorithm.support; ".| 9h  
,_`\c7@  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; KdF QlQaj  
@Z!leyam  
/** [(tgoh/  
* @author treeroot tklU zv  
* @since 2006-2-2 JGZ,5RTq4-  
* @version 1.0 x Mtl<Na   
*/ ?n/:1LN,  
public class HeapSort implements SortUtil.Sort{ ro37H2^Ty  
xkl'Y*  
/* (non-Javadoc) \Ja%u"D A  
* @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])  ;9c3IK@  
*/ oUZwZ_yKW  
public void sort(int[] data) { ) 0$7{3  
MaxHeap h=new MaxHeap(); 4UoUuKzt  
h.init(data); pRXA!QfO  
for(int i=0;i h.remove(); W<;i~W  
System.arraycopy(h.queue,1,data,0,data.length); +8[h&  
} @{.rDz  
yuswWc '  
private static class MaxHeap{ TEB%y9  
sCaw"{5qc  
void init(int[] data){ /exV6D r  
this.queue=new int[data.length+1]; G5zZf ~r  
for(int i=0;i queue[++size]=data; ksY^w+>(!  
fixUp(size); -w 2!k  
} !'ajpK  
} 5@j?7%_8  
@okC":Fw,  
private int size=0; a#!Vi93  
'O]_A57  
private int[] queue; /{7x|ay]  
m&,d8Gss^  
public int get() { 8,Yc1  
return queue[1]; F$ Us! NN  
} )aqu f<u@  
u4$d#0sA  
public void remove() { dT,X8 "  
SortUtil.swap(queue,1,size--); H1|X0 a(j  
fixDown(1); *we3i  
} =0,")aa!  
file://fixdown {exF" ap  
private void fixDown(int k) { Du$kDCU  
int j; \ ;Hj,z\  
while ((j = k << 1) <= size) { >?M:oUVDU  
if (j < size %26amp;%26amp; queue[j] j++; G#duZNBdc  
if (queue[k]>queue[j]) file://不用交换 60~{sk~E  
break; *~4uF  
SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k); e kI1j%fO  
k = j; =DE5 Wq19  
} 8[f]9P/i  
} 4,FkA_k  
private void fixUp(int k) { RNoS7[&  
while (k > 1) { ]S,I}NP  
int j = k >> 1; *v:+A E  
if (queue[j]>queue[k]) a>sUq["  
break; FO3!tJ\L  
SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k); .IpwTke'  
k = j; C_O 7  
} peGXU/5.I  
} T>n,@?#K  
1$@k@*u\  
} GOH@|2N  
&#.XLe\y  
} G7%Nwe~Y  
0g]ABzTn  
SortUtil: lDp5aT;DsM  
?xK9  
package org.rut.util.algorithm; Yl8tjq}iC  
)^%,\l-!  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.BubbleSort; u9mMkzgSkP  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.HeapSort; k>VP<Zm13  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedMergeSort; ),bdj+wr78  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedQuickSort; ^fnRzX  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.InsertSort; n{Jvx>);  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.MergeSort; AP3SOT3I  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.QuickSort; ?_\Hv@t;  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.SelectionSort; K+T`'J4  
import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ShellSort; LdWeI  
/;HytFP  
/** 3h 0w8(k;  
* @author treeroot FD_0FMZ9,  
* @since 2006-2-2 Fhxg^  
* @version 1.0 $6fHY\i#R  
*/ _z,/!>J  
public class SortUtil { Y0|~]J(B  
public final static int INSERT = 1; p4{?Rhb6  
public final static int BUBBLE = 2; Z`b,0[rG[  
public final static int SELECTION = 3; (jY.S|%  
public final static int SHELL = 4; + 6r@HK`,t  
public final static int QUICK = 5; =5dv38  
public final static int IMPROVED_QUICK = 6; K<Yh'RvTD  
public final static int MERGE = 7; *XtZ;os]  
public final static int IMPROVED_MERGE = 8; IA8kq =W  
public final static int HEAP = 9; )4GfT  
E6)FYz7x  
public static void sort(int[] data) { Ku,Efr  
sort(data, IMPROVED_QUICK); wZfR>|f  
} &lI.N~Ao  
private static String[] name={ n )`*{uv$  
"insert", "bubble", "selection", "shell", "quick", "improved_quick", "merge", "improved_merge", "heap" ~Gwn||g78  
}; zKfb  
C6'[Tn  
private static Sort[] impl=new Sort[]{ #"i}wS  
new InsertSort(), -fUz$Df/R  
new BubbleSort(), T'Jw\u>"R  
new SelectionSort(), >@ H:+0h-  
new ShellSort(), 3: mF!  
new QuickSort(), qV iky=/-  
new ImprovedQuickSort(), Y 3KCIL9  
new MergeSort(), y0(k7D|\  
new ImprovedMergeSort(), d9Rj-e1x  
new HeapSort() vNE91  
}; / d6mlQS  
i7 p#%2  
public static String toString(int algorithm){ }b\d CGVr  
return name[algorithm-1]; ;'gzR C  
} q%>L/KJ#  
!7%L%~z^  
public static void sort(int[] data, int algorithm) { k(VA5upCs  
impl[algorithm-1].sort(data); aN;L5;m#>{  
} ZV;#ZXch  
D"A`b{z  
public static interface Sort { OkzfQ hC}  
public void sort(int[] data); cE]tvL:g  
} #exE ~@fy-  
{_(;&\5  
public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) { MIt\[EB  
int temp = data; ,dh*GJ{5  
data = data[j]; PjsQ+5[>  
data[j] = temp; _V8pDcY  
} 1Ll@ ocE  
} 9^ mrsj  
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