20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic U_j[<.aN)
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) I|qhj*_C
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) (DS"*4ty
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 6EO@Xf7,
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist /&_q"y9
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive {K6Z.-.`
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) :K"~PrHm
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, L F } d
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster BV
}CmU&DA
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer K"&^/[vMB
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 2|d^#8)ZC
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy S' kgpF"bm
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage 9V[}#(f$
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval F",TP,X
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal 4>LaA7)v
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience G%;>_E
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, (Y8LyY
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, gmgri
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) }!R*Q`m
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 1 ]
cLbJ
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy c5b}q@nH
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom hliO/3g
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry bt_c$TN
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) O9/)_:Wdh
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture (V\N1T,f
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood Us!ZQ#pP
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service L jTSu9I>
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine xkiiQs)
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 9__B!vw:
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction jZPGUoRLg
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) sgGA0af
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism |iX>hJSl
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity s%`l>#H
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument wytMoG\
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony I`rN+c:
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness qe&B$3D|
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, j BBl{
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity -m=A1~|7
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship C=@4U}
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth L6fbR-&Lt
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) SZ9DT
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), ?[m1?
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry k'H[aYMA
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 <!XunXh
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage #jG?{j3;?
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) @6tczU}ak
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) &]RE 5!
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 6QbDU[
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 `[(XZhN
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography D"$Y, d
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics l!Xj UnRF
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) R6oD
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) ~ZSX84~@u
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery zPqJeYK
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy Qkx*T9W
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 UhL1Y
NF_
1)-age, baggage, tonnage ?O#,{ZZf=
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) aF+Lam(
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood fxoEK}TM
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) .R"VLE|
5)-ure, legislature, judicature [~
2m*Q
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 %aMC[i
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant k?&GL!?
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) R@z`
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) y$]<m+1
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker ~5%3]
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) E>tHKNyVTp
6)-ing, clothing, matting, }*QK;#NEc
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment k)*apc\W
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 w)zJ $l
1)-cle, particle, {R(CGrI
2)-cule, molecule(分子) JN+7oh]u
3)-el, parcel >4Tk#+%Jj
4)-en, chicken, maiden gggD "alDx
5)-et, pocket, ticket 0>td[f
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) {TpbUj0
7)-kin, napkin R@jMFh;
8)-ling, duckling, 0 {z8pNrc
9)-let, booklet [O&}Qk
10)-y, baby, doggy "IzAvKPM
S9}I
2. 形容词后缀 >zX^*T#
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 ZwLr>?0$
p
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 6JZ>&HA
2)-al, natural, additional, educational i56Rdb
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 'vVWUK956
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent