20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic &ZL3{M
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) *
S=\l@EW
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) Ur*6Gi6
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina e9Nk3Sj]
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist l x,"EOP
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive fu90]upz~
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) ^h{)Gf,+\
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, Zh_|m#)
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster ;|UF)QGa2
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer Y(44pA&oN
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 x' .:&z
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy -!c"k}N=
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage
ss5m/i7
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval da (km+
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal @:KJYm[
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience C-iK$/U
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, yRo-EP
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, :O(^w}sle
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) jg?x&'u\)
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy {J^lX/D
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy 4C FB"?n0
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom Q'%PNrN
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry AE} )o)B
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) {'U
Rz[g
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture :>+s0~
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood ;\p KDPr
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service 1 5A*7|
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine _1U1(^)
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 8=]Tr3
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction R58-wUto
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) h[PYP5{L
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism +zy=50,
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity D}vmwg@3
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument Zfyo-Wk
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony ^$t7+g
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 6oBfB8]:d
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, >Jp:O
7
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity r3>i+i42
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 8jyG"%WO
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth .jj$ Kh q]
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) QR>gt;
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), '3?\K3S4i
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
6H'HxB4
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 /z}~zO
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 6C-z=s)P&
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) Ox@sI:CT
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) 1bH;!J
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory JJ%ePgWT
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 X$yN_7|+
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 3"O>&Q0c
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics U4cY_p?
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) &8z[`JW,T
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) mQY_`&Jq
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery e#E2>Bj;
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy lEV]4
t_H
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 kcQ'$<Mz<
1)-age, baggage, tonnage FXs*vg`
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) 4n4?4BEn
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood hiUD]5Kp
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 1|ra&(=)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature mdw7}%5V
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 z(H^..<!5
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant v{A
KEX*
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) eGX%KT"O
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) .j-IX1Sa
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker ezMI\r6
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) =MvjLh"s
6)-ing, clothing, matting, . Z%{'CC
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 3K_A<j:
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 PTEHP
1)-cle, particle, 7P9=)$(EH
2)-cule, molecule(分子) 1Uqu>'
3)-el, parcel L@gWzC~?Q
4)-en, chicken, maiden LU9A#
5)-et, pocket, ticket "70WUx(\t
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) ndeebXw*
7)-kin, napkin 46 PoM
8)-ling, duckling, 39=1f6I1
9)-let, booklet :duo#w"K
10)-y, baby, doggy =dFv/F/RW
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2. 形容词后缀 X@f "-\
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 _N@ro
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2"B _At
2)-al, natural, additional, educational nH<eR)0
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 'z[Sp~I\
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent