20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic <lkt'iT=Sz
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) C1`fJhy
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) &gLXS1O
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 9kzJ5}
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist V3S"LJ
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive uQhI)
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) `uwSxt
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, =L\&}kzB
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster Kj7
?_o{
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer +B '<0
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 +@^FUt=tq
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy :
uxJGx
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage sC'PtFK8z
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval ).32Im!;#R
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal >6KwZr BB
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience aCRiW;+'
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, #Zg pm"MW
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, ]."t
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) x' v-]C(@
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy r9Vt}]$a G
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy [-0=ZKH?
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom RRb>]oD
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry H73 r3BH
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) Pk3b#$+E
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture ^/ff)'.J
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood :@b=;
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service D nl|B\
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine }~v&
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning a9uMgx}
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction rDWwu'
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) /EW=OZ/
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism Wh)>E!~9
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity %oOSmt
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument v t_lM
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony {,=U]^A
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 2Rqpok4
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, Ofc
u4pi
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity /pC60y}O0
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship :-Wh'H(
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth HPY;UN
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) [Mk:Zz%
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), vkLKzsN' ]
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry 6{w'q&LYcE
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 \;+TZ1i_
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 0}`0!Kv
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) WR9-HPF
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) }vb.>hy
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory z%;_h-
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 lMmP]{.>$
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 7/HX!y{WP
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics v]'\]U^
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) uovSe4q5q
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) *m8{yh
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery $WiUoS
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy ^KJi|'B
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 A6I^`0/
1)-age, baggage, tonnage @8Cja.H
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) <M,<|Y*)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood ,z01*Yx
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) o?d`o$
5)-ure, legislature, judicature L@S1C=-/
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 o]eG+i6g]
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant "H9q%S,FH
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 9+b){W
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) dbg%n 0h
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker .:t&LC][
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) R_=fH\c;
6)-ing, clothing, matting, _ mgu
r
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment p@?ud%
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 *Oq&g\K)
1)-cle, particle, F;MACu;x
2)-cule, molecule(分子) kZ0z]Y
3)-el, parcel Ekn3ODz,
4)-en, chicken, maiden ? r}2JHvN
5)-et, pocket, ticket ( m7qc
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) :<H4hYt2
7)-kin, napkin N>iNz[a
q
8)-ling, duckling, jFl!<ooCo
9)-let, booklet T3Sz<K$E
10)-y, baby, doggy pI1g<pe
!ZM*)6^
2. 形容词后缀 y~z&8XrH
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 mMT\"bb'
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible ba)hWtenH
2)-al, natural, additional, educational tqpSir
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican I :8s 3;
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent