20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic =qy@Wvj$
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) YJV% a
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) .a'f|c6
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 7gF"=7{-
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist O+q/4
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive ^teq[l$;
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 6%G-Vs]*2
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, ~`ny@WD9
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster };L ^w:
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer _}xd}QW
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 I:cg}JZ>|
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy i1lBto[
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage L{-LX=G^
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval =c.5874A`
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal fWnD\mx?0
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience ]6r;}1c
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, $'rG-g!f\
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, w"Y` ]2
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) RE2&mYt
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 58Xzup_"
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy e'%v1-&sP
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom ia @'%8
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry (t+;O;
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) ZBT1Y.qA
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture FzQTDu9
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 'k0[rDFc#3
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service Pz*_)N}j >
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine uo%P+om_}
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning l7H
qo)
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction :KJ pk:<
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) \NZIEu)5?
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism bNs4 5hDP
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity }@ Z56
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument V"\0Y0
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony *iBTI+"]
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness a8k; (/
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, OJ|r6
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity :}8Z@H!KkY
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship .IBp\7W!?E
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth W!Hm~9fz
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) ^&@w$
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), >@xrs
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry EP'h@zdz
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 @hQlrq5c
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage Q/uwQo/
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) Z;Ez"t&U
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) [qUN 4x5b
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory }D411228
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 a7zcIwk
'{
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography . o7m!
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics `nM/l@
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) I-y#Ks1p+
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) KqBk~-G
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery McH>"`
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy 9EDfd NN
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 L37 Y+C//
1)-age, baggage, tonnage 0R{dNyh{
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) ('wY9kvL&
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood &qpr*17T
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) "k*PA\U
5)-ure, legislature, judicature gVQjL+_W
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 Nkxmm/Z
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant `ps)0!L
L`
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) uH/w\v_I
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) kpL@P oQ/r
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker FuI73
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) \%PaceH
6)-ing, clothing, matting, 1XM^8 .;
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment ku$$ 1xq
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 _XJ2fA )
1)-cle, particle, Tc8un.
2)-cule, molecule(分子) VE+IKj!VG0
3)-el, parcel &%})wZ+Dj
4)-en, chicken, maiden l^ZI* z7N
5)-et, pocket, ticket 6"Bic rY
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) $o$
maA0
7)-kin, napkin ~ P~
8)-ling, duckling, M@ed>.
9)-let, booklet
;};wq&b#
10)-y, baby, doggy ^O^l(e!3
lY|Jr{+Ln
2. 形容词后缀 y_\p=0t8
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 }*.0N;;C
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible *K> l*l(f]
2)-al, natural, additional, educational xX*H7#
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican wP[t0/dl
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent