20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic [G=:?J,P
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) eK*W=c#@
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) kXMP=j8
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina B5
&YL
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist Br&^09S
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive T*R{L
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) (FG^UA#'
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, :Dj#VN
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster ;le0QA
Pf
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer c(E,&{+E
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 vS#{-X
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy C
rfRLsN]
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage zu C5@jy.x
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval 2md.S$V$,
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal PK}vh%
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience ?^F5(B[+Y
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, AygvJeM_W
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, $NdH*
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) R|-j]Ne
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy ^X^,>Z|
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy /L$NE$D} "
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom r*]uR /Z$
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 8
#Fh>
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) vU{jda$$#
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture h&P
{p _Y
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 4a?r` '
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service Gn[ *?=Vy
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine XR<G}x
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning hRLKb}
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction POY=zUQ'/
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 9':/Sab:7v
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism oAaf)?8
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity ^9s"FdB]24
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument ~Zu}M>-^c,
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony Z>&K&ttJ
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 97(n\Wt2
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, W%WC(/hor
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity {>A
8g({i
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship k5C>_(
A
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth TGtyJ3x\
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) G_0)oC@Jl:
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), `;e^2
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry gLV^Z6eE
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 ;!:F#gahv
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage )6g&v'dq
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) "d2LyQy
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) l)H9J]
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory `[&v
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 (<n>EF#
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography =<TO"
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics Nv{eE<<6
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) &jFKc0\i@
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) p[b7E`7
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery L/5z!
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy o:4CI
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 &%}bRPUl
1)-age, baggage, tonnage wCC-Y kA
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) }d@LSaM
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood T6;>O`B.r
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) P$Axc/H
5)-ure, legislature, judicature PJ}[D.elO
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 \k4M{h6
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant tfsh!)u?
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) &`m~o/
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) tgc@7
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker ea>[BB3#
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) [1mIdwS
6)-ing, clothing, matting, bIq-1
Y(
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment <jg8y'm@0
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 |fx#KNPf]
1)-cle, particle, f7S^yA[[
2)-cule, molecule(分子) L+u OBW_
3)-el, parcel H8(C>w-'
4)-en, chicken, maiden 1ZKz3)K
5)-et, pocket, ticket S7Qen6lm
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) sBbL~ce50?
7)-kin, napkin %6"o8
8)-ling, duckling, 2}59 7Hb
9)-let, booklet f x%z|K
10)-y, baby, doggy EmF]W+!z%
FW/)uf3I
2. 形容词后缀 J tThkh'-"
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 cj`#Tg.
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible JE/l#Q!
2)-al, natural, additional, educational O3!Ouh&
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican zo/0b/lQ
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent