20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic sR%,l
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) B/@9.a.c
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) z>_jC+
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina P8#;a
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist SVvR]T&_
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive ?9<byEO%M
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) [p3)C<;ZC
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, P=ARttT`(
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster K&{*sa r
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer 3'(w6V
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 @r.u8e)l
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy XsE] Z4
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage h9Zf4@w
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval ]A*v\Qy
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal G4Y]fzC
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience b.jxkx\nt
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, ,XmTKOc
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, [3":7bB 'E
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) pfCNFF*"
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy C+/D!ZH%P
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy O{"
A3f
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom ((BuBu>
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry nx<q]Juv\
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) gB\
a
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 0>jo+b\D$
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood (C;oot,
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service FBfyW-
7
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine (+g!~MP
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning ]@@3]
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 7.O1
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19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) qG S]2KY
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism ti`R
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity (^h47kY
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument B@wQ[
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony 0q_Ol]<V
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness zw=as9z1-
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, muSQFIvt
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity R!7emc0T
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship wA`A+Z2*?
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 7 R1;'/;
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) Z4#lZS`'A
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), /uSEG<D
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry ,"/<N*vh
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 oL' :07_
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage gd9ZlHo'Id
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) pH&Q]u;O
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) pf.T{/%
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory G6X
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 m9^?p
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
5" U8|
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics ^0 t81,`
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) E.Hw|y0_(|
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) Q}!U4!{i|p
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery -Kt36:|
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy _tE$a3`
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
mea]m)P
1)-age, baggage, tonnage GiBq1U-Q
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) =dbLA ,z9
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 6ju+#]T
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) r\+AeCyb"p
5)-ure, legislature, judicature "HR
&Rf k
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 {rr
ED
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant ~Ra1Zc$o:
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) IXp P.d
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) L4SvE^2+
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker :SSlUl4sU$
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) [!>2[bbl
6)-ing, clothing, matting, Rs;,_
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment [.P~-6~
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
/A|cO
1)-cle, particle, 3"'|Ql.H
2)-cule, molecule(分子) ]3#_BL)M8p
3)-el, parcel U[~BW[[@f
4)-en, chicken, maiden .ao'o,|vE
5)-et, pocket, ticket 5v8&C2Jy@
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) c4CBpi?}
7)-kin, napkin ,*.C''
8)-ling, duckling, -W>zON|l
9)-let, booklet k}-%NkQ
9O
10)-y, baby, doggy r8C6bFYM
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2. 形容词后缀 *>.~f<V
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 #m9V)1"wB
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible #'z\[^vp
2)-al, natural, additional, educational WPyd ^Y<
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican NWB/N*
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent