20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic v/7^v}[<
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) (j%"iQD
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) ZlMS=<hgFx
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina Cpn!}!Gnf
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist V\c`O
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive '^Q$:P{G?
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) /*6[Itm_h
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, dM -<aq
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster F$s:\N
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer 1O2V!?P
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 ;b|=osyT\
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy Nah\4-75&
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage qP9`p4c8i
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval /BS yanro
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal R_80J=%0
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience $}H,g}@0
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, Nc^:v/(P
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, :@Ml-ZE
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) nx!+:P ,
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 2p *!up(
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy Kciz^)'Z
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
(s51GRC
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry u`*1OqU
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) b-J6{=k^
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture bhKe"#m|S
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood .;dI&0Z
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service y+',jM
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine Pp;OkI``[
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning EO/TuKt
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction i@=(Y~tD`
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) S<I9`k G
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism t&o&gb
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity `nd$6i^#W
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument mW3IR3b
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony N8*QAekN
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness ZQsVSz( 1
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 5_rx$avm
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity X|Nb81M
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship LP>GM=S#"
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth lgefTT GX)
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) k P=~L=cK
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), G[zVGqk
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry e'3y^Vg
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 C)&BtiUN/
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage !!)NER-dv
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) =BO>Bi&&
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) 4=l$wg~;
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 5C5OLAl v
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 nR,QqIFFw
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography >UXNR`?
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics WS\Ir-B
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) H6MG5f_
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) XJA];9^
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery :d|~k
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy ? RID4xu!
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 V17!~
1)-age, baggage, tonnage L1QDA}6?_Y
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) iE^=Vf;
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood p<\7" SB=
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) ;IR.6k$;
5)-ure, legislature, judicature lB
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 m(^nG_eX
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant V=H :`n3k
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 8Q73h/3
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) 5jsZJpk$
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker wAc;{60s]
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) ^MvBW6#1
6)-ing, clothing, matting, [G"Va_A8
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 9D7i>e%,;-
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 "Ve9\$_s
1)-cle, particle, R#W=*cN
2)-cule, molecule(分子) 1/J6<FVq
3)-el, parcel E^m;Ab=
4)-en, chicken, maiden "-Wb[*U;
5)-et, pocket, ticket @el
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) <sls1,
7)-kin, napkin v4,Dt
8)-ling, duckling, -]Q\G
9)-let, booklet Yzw[.(jc}
10)-y, baby, doggy <4582x,G
wv^n#
2. 形容词后缀 f'TEua_`
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 k&17 (Tv$
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible WF<3
7"A@
2)-al, natural, additional, educational z;i4N3-:
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican KAd_zkUA
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent