;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#)+- lPe ; About this file ;
s*M@%_A? ;
pl*~kG= ; 关于这个文件
rgIrr5 ;
z
`8cOK- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
VeiElU3 ;
&zL#hBE ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Zr$d20M2A; ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
'/0#lF ; and encourage cleaner coding.
:(3|HTz ;
UIJx* ;
5FvOznK^e ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Mro4`GL ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
)G^TW'9 ;
5`^o1nGO' ;
&'|B =7 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
VBoMT:# ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
]7sx;KFv ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
~%w~-O2 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
#~:P}<h ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
V|Tud ;
O[~x_xeW ;
4YG/`P ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
3{raKM6F ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
`T*U]/zQ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
*ck}|RhR ;
\L!uHAE2a ;
3EFD%9n ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
n/e
BE q ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
khd5 Cf[ ;
A(6xg)_XQ ;
UP1?5Q=H]Q ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
*}b]rjsj ;
SDJH;c0 ;
O0~vf[i]; ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
>.9eBz@ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
a^nAZ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
u/^|XOy ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
GrEs1M1]* ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
dT@UK^\ ;
Eyh|a.)- ;
0Vv9BL{ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
mL L$| ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
uF(k[[qaiN ;
=WZ%H_oxi ;
Evu=M-? ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
e29y7:)c= ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
DQ!J!ltQ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
w8M2N]&: ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
t\y-T$\\ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
E{^^^"z P ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
9/TY\?U ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Eek9|i"p ; import_request_variables() function.
GG-[`!>.pw ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
3P=w =~e ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
?T*";_o,B ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
>Wi s.e%b ; information.
-f>'RI95> ;
e1 a*'T$z ;
tm)*2lH6 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
R9dP ,<2 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
D!FaE N ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
-WR}m6yMr ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
hY8#b)l~lu ;
o" _=K%9 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
hw,^G5m ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php +uQB
rG ; 查看详细内容
6 DP[g8 ;
E&2tBrAq ;
vZjZb(jlN ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
A3UQJ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
_vrWj<wyf ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
womq^h6 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
YdOUv|tZC ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
W"sr$K2m| ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
jXIEp01 ; directive set to off.
=HE
m) ;
gg]~2f ;
"bX4Q4Dq ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
[&VxaJ("3 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
#)74X%4( ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
*BOBH;s ;
ki4f*Ej ;
XVUf,N, ; - log_errors = On [Security]
|~$7X ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
,IjdO(?TC ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Nlt4) ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
a!t
V6H ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
.hN3`>*V ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
!<Z{@7oH ;
0j@Ix EPs ;
f5?hnt`m ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
<o@ )SD~K ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
R<g =\XO'y ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
yiT{+;g^ ;
u2lmwE ;
tc/ jY]'32 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
#$u ZDQY_ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
r5)f82pQ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
[+DNM
2A ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
XI
g|G}i. ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
'#f?#( ;
b-b;7a\N ;
{G.{ad ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
N7B}O*; ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
`q1}6U/k ;
Na;t#, ;
~$ WQ"~z ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
@}{VM)Fc+ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Q2R>lzB ; variables.
5oa]dco ;
<M>#qd@c
;
k7[)g]u ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
@f'AWeJ2 ;
OAyE/Q| ;
JgZdS-~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
oG9SO^v_ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
gU*I;s> ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
C$0ITw ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
vev8l\ ;
<sF!]R&4 ;
m"1
? ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
Jz2q\42q ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
`}n0=E ;
M%77u=m ;
F6h/0i ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
<#!8?o&i ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
q .)^B@}_ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
&A#90xzF ;
8^NE=)cb7w ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
m';|}z' ;
; vhnA$'a ;
QTJrJD ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
p@`4 Qz ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
DwQp$l'NfW ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
|c
BHBd ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
U@MOvW) ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
7YSuB9{M ;
ZW`HDrP` ;
72%
{Wh/ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
iNMLYYq]l ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
VdYOm ;
.jy)>"h0 ;
mRNHq3 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Z7ZWf'o ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
)E_!rR ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
y;*My# ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
J#_\+G i ;
Gf!t< =T ;
XP3QBq ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
G;Pt|F?c ;
%YsRm%q ;
/<Gyg7o0 F\I5fNs@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B/[hi%~ ; Language Options ;
dICnB:SSB ;
qLU15cOM ;
w?*'vF_2:# ; 语言配置
noWRYS % ;
%!1@aL]pQ ;
yKel|vM# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X:iG[iU* OsDp88Bc ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
!^rITiy ;
jKe$&.q@ ;
R
A-^!4tX ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
_&6juBb ;
d{(s- ;
Ta!m%=8 engine = On
y?rK5Yos 0YgFjd
5 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
{3_F fsg` ;
H"kc^G+(R" ;
x|P<F 2L ; 允许 标记
+Px<DX+ ;
w%!k?t,*] ;
@8}-0c short_open_tag = On
10a=YG W_Ws3L1;N ; Allow ASP-style tags.
|>m# m*{S ;
@9
qzn&A ;
:d:|7hlNQ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Vb"T],N1m ;
%m0L!|E ;
wjw<@A9 asp_tags = Off
Q*oA{eZY ,
.NG.Q4f ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
C>\h?<s ;
I=3B
5u ;
uH~ TugQ~ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
7J</7\ ;
x1BDvTqW ;
9 Le/'o vq precision = 14
2!"\;/ 6>P ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
EzeDShN=J ;
A(_^_p.| ;
{R6Zwjs ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
2rE~V.)% ;
#E~WVTOw ;
8M(|{~~3: y2k_compliance = Off
_g/TH-;^ g}s-v?+ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
)b:~kuHi ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
5;i!PuL ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
u3v6$CD? ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
ytcG6WN3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
&xMJ^Nv ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
~_^o?NE, ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
O'yjB$j ;
c<t3y7 ;
;JD3tM< ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
X6"^:)&1M ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
"a%ASy>?g ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
#B.w7y5* ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
I}]@e^ ~ ;
PU/Br;2A ;
o-e,
output_buffering = 4096
R4rm>zisVX >cr_^(UW& ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
&4Iqm( ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
.8uwg@yD ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
_XO)`D~ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
7)6Yfa]I% ;
{-7yZ]OO$ ;
+qW w-8 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
$rQFM[ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
gp&&
c, ; 输出缓冲
cTIwA:)D ;
}+RF~~H/ ;
D``NQ`>A output_handler =
"6o}qeB l `J7Lecgo ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
2;(iTPz + ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
]ieA?:0Hi ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
_>)"+z^r ;
P+%)0*W ;
w5/X{ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
08n%%
F ;
{s^ryv_} ;
MfpWow-#{ zlib.output_compression = Off
0<]!G|;| t~W4o8<w ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
![D,8]GD ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
hv8[_p`> ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
EKS<s82hF& ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
hz|z&vyP ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
8sjHQ)< ;
>@89k^#Vc ;
P;o>~Y>x ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
I%b:Z ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
_wJ#jJz2 ; 调试目的时使用。
pz6-
hi7 ;
1eyyu! ;
<UHWy&+z& implicit_flush = Off
-/7=\kao% ]4Yb$e` ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
e4H0<h
}{ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
]}L1W`n ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
6{r[ Dq ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
1~u\]Zi=D ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Ty|c@X ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
c&?H8G)x ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
.lj! ~_ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
)n[Mh!mn ; reference).
wQS w&G ;
Bv]wHPun ;
\bl,_{z? ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
2u H\8A+'f ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
QM=436fq ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
y\|\9Q%D ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
%c2i.E/G ;
_p2<7x i
;
1xV1#'@[Jd allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
dQ~"b= Uk ;.Hrt. @z JZoJL]J ;
>@e%,z ; Safe Mode
;9 n8on\ ;
r_Yl/WW ;
`a-T95IFy ; 安全模式
~e~Mx=FT0 ;
z:jF)N ;
X.Y)'qSf ;
8/$iCW safe_mode = Off
/Z_ [)PTH gm$MEeC ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Ijro;rsEKM ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
#l%
\}OC ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
v86`\K*0Y ;
%D0Ws9:| ;
$K6`Q4` ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
P>Rqy ;
M
+q7h+HP ;
19`0)pzZ*P safe_mode_gid = Off
JN-8\L ' *C)S ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
(\Zo"x;( ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
cU[pneY ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
?S:_J!vX{ ; be used when including)
Q</HFpE ;
+%$V?y
( ;
"jMnYEG ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
$gK>R5^G> ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
BQf+1Ly& ;
w~?eX/; ;
r_RTtS# safe_mode_include_dir =
. L%@/(r T )]|o+G ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
v!C+W$,T ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Gw,kC{:C ;
tV4aUve ;
6RodnQ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
,OAWGFKOp ;
- $/{V&?t ;
"g[UX{L safe_mode_exec_dir =
YWF<2l. "evV/Fg( ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
w2AWdO6 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Bn:sN_N ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
$>m<+nai' ;
Sd11ZC6 ;
IvH+94[)
; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
zH4#\d ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
4`]1W,t ;
DO{4n1-U ;
#oY7v,x\ ;open_basedir =
IW*.B6Hw8 7|Y8^T
s ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
,r4af< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
z8MYgn7 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
JwcP[w2 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
]0E- lD0J ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
=v9;HPiO ;
FFGTIT# {" ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
8^T$6A[b ; environment variable!
GjBQxn ;
U5=J;[w}N ;
0T;WN$W| ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
N%yFL ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
XwMC/]lK< ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Kfl+8UR5= ;
ktRdf6:~ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
{ q<l]jn9 ;
Wd#6Y}: ;
qZG >FC37 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
EbHeP 0kfw8Lon ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
Ja1*a,],L ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
$'Z!Y;Ue ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
M#m7g4*L ! ;
%iv'/B8 ;
:nt%z0_ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
LtBH4A ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
K(^x)w r-: ;
\8!HZei ;
MRc^lYj{
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
I
uDk9<[b: x4K5 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
[nrP;
_ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Df9}YI;? ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
t/CNxfY ;
>vhyKq|g< ;
B$G8,3 ,: ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
t
+_G%tv ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
yY+2;`CH ;
%j,Ny}a ;
?l/rg6mbI' disable_functions =
lMP7o& v3p..A~XZ. ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
pP#?| ; would work.
T-\,r ;
c?d#Bj ? ;
h$!qb'| ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
DCm;dh ;
M\%{!Wzo8 ;
C"}x=cK highlight.string = #CC0000
{2nXItso highlight.comment = #FF9900
v7-'H/d. highlight.keyword = #006600
d3\8BKp highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
:X#(T-!t highlight.default = #0000CC
MG6Tk(3S highlight.html = #000000
"YBA$ef$ 86Rit!ih p4[W@JV ;
gSC@uf ; Misc
kU /?#s ;
Kk,->q<1 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
LCG< ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
zR4huo ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
,%C$~+xjM ; on your server or not.
H|^4e ;
yD KX, ;
[H&m@*UO ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
IH0Uq_ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
z7CYYU? ;
t!k 0n&P ;
s[g1ei9 expose_php = On
dcA0k b9U2afd 5u&jNU5m_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}N[sydL ; Resource Limits ;
dug RO[ ;
~$@I <=L ;
@f$P*_G ; 资源限制
pSAXp#g ;
/oI''O%M ;
z/TRqD C$5v:Fk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PQ5DTk -{<%Wt9 ;
B)(A#&nrb ;
7}*5Mir p ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
.B)v "Sw# ;
":Q70*xSm ;
+,%x&L&I max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
[W;14BD7 %!q(zql ;
Yc
%eTh ;
v|hi;l@7E ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
a}fW3+> ;
<sTaXaq? ;
T4UY%E!0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Y}Ov`ZM!r &8 (2U- N5s_o0K4TU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G6
GXC`^+ ; Error handling and logging ;
c" l~=1Dr ;
U3Q'ZT ;
4, :D4WYWD ; 错误处理和记录
7fVVU+y ;
Uq&|iB#mF ;
n;MoMGnPh, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a5)+5 2q#$?qs_b ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
CN >q`[! ; reporting level
`*slQ}i ;
t;*'p ;
`R^)<v* ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
T}zi P ;
55AG>j&41 ;
[fb -G5x ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
|[qI2-e l? ;
aw,8'N) ; 所有的错误和警告
B1GSZUd^?0 ;
)~J/,\ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&K7g8x"x. ;
Lt*H|9 ; 致命的运行期错误
Ah"RxA ;
!ine|NM ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
)S`A+M K] ;
M_PL{ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
d BJM?/ ;
b w cPY ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
/r)d4=1E ;
/qz(ra ; 编译期间解析错误
M--6oR7 ;
3~
qgvAr ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
'Hq}h)` ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
gKPV* ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
4b(iGLrt0 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
?6[>HX; ; empty string)
s2tEyR+gW ;
8g$ 8]'M^T ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
V9MA)If> ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
<uAqb Wu ;
T"2ye9a ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
'r-a:8:t^ ;
IX3r$}4 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
gU8'7H2 ;
^EB}e15" ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
5ogbse" ; initial startup
;eWVc;H ;
aB$Y5 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
2.|Y ;
*z(.D\{% ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
h+vKai ;
dCc*<S ; 致命的编译期间错误
=]D##R ;
I*0W\Qz@ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
%Jw;c`JM ;
u2DsjaL ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
b)df V= ;
c xX ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
DO0["O74 ;
|S.-5CAh4 ; 用户引起的错误信息
BtjsN22 ;
*:_.cbo ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
]-0
&[@I4@ ;
[H"Ods~_` ; 用户引起的警告信息
79i>@u% ;
l5aQDkp} ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
=7$YBCuF ;
F[J;u/Z ; 用户引起的提醒信息
7%o\O{,U ;
-
@ ;
=EIsqk^* ; Examples:
Hiw{1E:rW ;
OnD+/I ; - Show all errors, except for notices
te:@F]A ;
y<5s)OehG ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
uD+;5S]us ;
V57^0^Zp` ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
MRiETd" ;
ysSEgC3 ; - Show only errors
Q:%gJ6pa ;
Zaq:l[% ; 只显示错误
@ws3X\`<C ;
6~}=? sX4 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
&<L+;k~P% ;
~
Iv[ ; - Show all errors except for notices
u[cbRn,W ;
a1s=t_wT ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
ne;,TJ\ ;
&oAuh?kTq error_reporting = E_ALL
jtd{=[STU 9g>ay-W[( ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
0C0iAp ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
BB~Qs ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Ha;^U/0| ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
4$.4,4+ ; server, your database schema or other information.
0C3CqGP ;
=m:0#&t,* ;
x; :[0(st} ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
ZY{,// ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
m!v`nw ] ; 或其他信息。
Mj[v _&N ;
tdEu4)6 ;
'?q|7[SU display_errors = Off
Yj;$hV8j( cz.-cuD[iD ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
@1rF9<
4g ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
{X8F4 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
4F/Q0" ;
In]h+tG?rN ;
YsDn?p D@ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
{-H6Z#b[ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
GXa-g-d ;
[<bfwTFsl ;
/SZsXaC ' display_startup_errors = Off
F%L^k.y$ bPiJCX0d ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Y]ZOvA5W ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
t R*JM$T ; error displaying on production web sites.
Z~$fTW6g ;
zX|CW; ;
F!N;4J5u ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
e PlEd'Z ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
)(y&U ;
bp;)* ;
N!$y`nwiw' log_errors = On
IaN|S|n~ ,p0R4gi ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
/G\-v2i D ;
:Bda]]Y= ;
]#_,?d ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
O
/aC%% ;
spgY &OI; ;
:MpIx& track_errors = Off
!*N#}6Jd L;>tuJY1 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
oE)tK1>;H ;
BpRQG]L ;
389T6sP] ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
&yWl8O ;
X+Xjf( ;
pX|\J>u) ;html_errors = Off
6i, d| 0l{').!_ ; String to output before an error message.
7w YSP&$ ;
;,4 Z5+ ;
Cd]d[{NJ; ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
"wA3l%d[Y ;
,Rz,[KI| ;
zN*/G6>A ;error_prepend_string = ""
NhXTt!S6C 3,W2CN} ; String to output after an error message.
Peh(*D{ ;
$0NWX ;
CQQX7Y\ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
>\%44ba6 ;
lzw3 x ;
w=y!|F ;error_append_string = ""
hP,SvN#!2 [Kx_ %Le
; Log errors to specified file.
0}-&v+ ;
zZGPA j ;
74xI#`E ; 错误写进指定的文件
E.t9F3 ;
{ SJ=|L6 ;
WSKG8JT^| ;error_log = filename
,r+=>vre kjJ\7x6M ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
rN8 ZQiJC ;error_log = syslog
'9]%#^[Q wlmi&kq ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4f'WF5S/}8 ;
\^w=T* ;
+7^{T:^ht ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
.0r5= ;
+|r)
;>b ;
n!A')]y" warn_plus_overloading = Off
v6;XxBR6 9c4 6| 1DN, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^7vhize ; Data Handling ;
v93+<@Z ;
's(0>i ;
WOzdYeeG ; 数据处理
SG$/v ;
kT []^Jtc ;
Y6W3WPs( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jrvhTej ;
av&dGsFP ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
9Or3X/:o ;
!s9<%bp3 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
`9kjYSd#E ;
7a->"W 8pg?g'A~} ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Zj[Bm\8 ; Default is "&".
)|q,RAn ;
W9ZT=#>)[ ;
qL,QsRwN ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
#}^ZxEU ;
gh['T, ;
QSmE:Y ;arg_separator.output = "&"
*B#<5<T KAO}*? ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Hvnak{5 ; Default is "&".
$Vlfg51 ob ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
7Z93`A-= ;
^kch]?
;
JwRdr8q ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
6JSa:Q>, ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
@L,T/m-HF ;
d]}
7] ;
zZ[SC ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
p}}}~ lC/ _+T;4U'p ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
*;1 G+Q# ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
#Jq@p_T" ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
-$.$6"] ; values override older values.
^{zwIH2I] ;
iShB^ ;
0/#XUX 4 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
"mSDL:$ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
N_=7 ;
F
C2oP, ;
J<H$B +;qR variables_order = "GPCS"
m Wsegq4 1x V~EX ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
B@63=a*kG ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
;_F iiBk7( ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
r%&hiobMYs ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
sYYg5vL9 ; variables.
BT2[@qH|qF ;
@lc1Ipfk" ;
(|I0C 'Ki ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
mRW(]OFIai ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
GLv}|>W ;
tV[?WA[xt ;
tkR^dC ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
FJ!N)`[ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
AA^3P?iD
; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
QtW5;A-h ;
/ZvNgaH5M ;
hOO)0IrIM* ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Z5bmqhDo[ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
/ d0LD ;
ahhVl=9/ao ;
ygd'Nh!@ register_globals = Off
a^)7&|$ E L&Qdb xn ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
_U.8\J2 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
+`mJh\* ; should turn it off for increased performance.
3S_KycE{ ;
Yu9Ccj` ;
g5M-Vu ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
|2
g }i\ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Z@t).$ ;
}u5 Mexs ;
z ,P:i$ register_argc_argv = Off
ZBJ.dK?Ky| j0kEi+!TVq ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
B>o#eW ;
8Nd + ;
7>9/bB+TL ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
$*G]6s ;
<$Q&n{ ;
8T&m{s post_max_size = 8M
)fA9,yNJ3 -+'{C= ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
tqmM7$}}P ;
Ts}5Nk8% ;
1&i!92:E ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
P+%O]v1 Ob ;
9cQKXh:R. ;
<Zl0$~B:5 gpc_order = "GPC"
]\+bx= ~.VWrHC ; Magic quotes
&.K8cphj ;
jO3Q@N0_ j8hb ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
SXwgn > ;
dU:s^^f&R ;
TJ?}5h5 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
]m=* =LLC ;
R)nhgp(~ ;
Mf%/t HK magic_quotes_gpc = Off
/fBZRdB wI#rAx7f- ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
(x>5 ;
9/~m837x ;
^Ac0#oX]M ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
<*8nv.PX* ;
QbV)+7II= ;
l.;y`cs magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Nr:%oD_G* i._d^lR\t ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
K{x<zv&, ;
MGN*i9CE ;
[<1i[\^ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
o7DDL{iR/ ;
{|%5}\% ;
[|ky~sRr magic_quotes_sybase = Off
I@pnZ-5 c?V,a`6 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
44kY[jhf ;
lY?TF ;
1YAy\F~`. ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
k3sP,opacX ;
$Z.c9rY1 ;
O4]Ss}ol auto_prepend_file =
&|n*&@fF auto_append_file =
Af5In9WB5 A!Xn^U*p ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
y;;^o6Gnw ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
w{I60|C]* ; set it to be empty.
l"CHI* ;
7yeZ+lD ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
iMk`t:!;#" ;
k8Qv>z ;
va~:oA ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
_~HGMC) ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
jM2gu~ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
B?#@<2*=L ;
""d3ownKhw ;
ir \ d8. default_mimetype = "text/html"
[GU!],Y ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"