;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yBYZ? gc ; About this file ;
']__V[ ;
TOge!Q>a ; 关于这个文件
F`eo3z ;
Ja[7/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}xb?C""q^q ;
h~r&7G@[} ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
~R*01AnZ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
e9p!Caf~I- ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Wi"3kps q ;
tW[dJKw ;
MD+e!A# o ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
HbZFL*2x3 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
y8Oz4| ;
T$&vk#qr ;
szw|`S>o ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
ph~d%/^jI ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
3DX@ggE2 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
4SNDKFw ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
~RU-N%Kn ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
mhv ;pM6 ;
jG^f_w ;
^$x1~}D ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
M'sq{K9 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
ZQI;b0C ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
+]$c+!khj ;
<HXzcWQ$ ;
4%"Df1U ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
+ :;6kyM6X ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
kVY0
E ;
*Kmo1>^ ;
tpj6AMO/`d ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
;4Wz0suf ;
v"8i2+j ;
EHF
dQ0gIa ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
0o]T6 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
,: Z7P@
; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
z:)z]6 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
=DsFR9IB ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
ohlCuH3 ;
xDO1gnH% ;
+&*Ybbhb ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
yP*oRV%uX ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
)n{9*{Ch ;
hnTk)nq5# ;
|576) ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
,UATT]> ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
iNG =x ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
V:h3F7 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
g..&x]aS( ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
qE@H~& ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
#``Alh8 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
g=Bge) ; import_request_variables() function.
1{$=N2U ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
)F3> ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
5XF&yYWq ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
wfq}NK; ; information.
/=gU ;
R&@NFin ;
8!|LJI ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
!D~\uW1b ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
/"
6Gh' ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Nf1&UgX ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
' )~G2Ys ;
jm&PGZ#n=R ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
J5L[)Gd)D ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php aBT8mK -. ; 查看详细内容
0RGqpJxk ;
CQh6;[\: ;
1pJ?YV ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
5$%CRm ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
~zcB@; : ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
CJf4b:SY@ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
"VI2--%v3 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Gi Max ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
~M9&SDT/lB ; directive set to off.
;
-,VJCPi ;
o)sX?IiC ;
3bZ:*6W.6 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
:IRQouTf:, ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
TLT6z[ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
]>oI3&6s ;
v])R6-T- ;
JVq`v#8 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
XEb+Z7L 1 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
T&u25"QOf ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Y8Z-m (OQ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
%R@&8 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
wt1Y&D ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
f,:2\b?. ;
6'\VPjt ;
wd<jh,Y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
KD73Aw ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
N7#,x9+E ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
yq,%<%+ ;
.v[!_bk8C ;
(Z#j^}G_l ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
{9|S,<9 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Q'c[yu ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
IIUTo ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
XBN,{ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
szas(7kDS ;
n~'cKy)m ;
$x;(C[ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
&O|qx~( ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
^#&PTq> ;
j38>5DM6L ;
7da~+(yhr ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
-MuKeCgi ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
~5
e
1& ; variables.
q|S,^0cU ;
f1X]zk(=W ;
yCZ[z
A ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Vh8RVFi;c ;
](SqLTB+? ;
]tc
Cr; ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
.y2np ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
4]m?8j)
6b ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
r)Fd3)e ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
A1/[3Bz ;
g7O,
< ;
.7r$jmuFs ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
z.0!FUd ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ydf;g5OZ ;
cBDOA<]r, ;
!= u
S ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Z8q*XpUH ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
TM0DR'. ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
l4Q v$ ;
V2BsvR` ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
2X|nPhNi ;
RxXiSc`^z ;
7U`8W\- ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
+YnQOh%v0s ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
J%lEyU ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
C:{&cIFrPe ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
eZ;DNZK av ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
W=zp:6Z~ ;
dY'>'1>P
9 ;
}(v <f*7=n ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
S'(Hl}h!. ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
@+(a{%~7y ;
:AM_C^j~
D ;
$S2kc$'F ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
c%x.cbu> ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
y3!#*NU ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
mFJb9, ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
:B1a2Y^" ;
7oFA5T _ ;
&~sk7iGi ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
-r@/8" ;
;BjJ<?^{ ;
[eZ'h8 q\T}jF\t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
, \R,O ; Language Options ;
.q_SA-!w> ;
T(iL#2^ ;
axLO: Q, ; 语言配置
]R6Z(^XT,E ;
Xr$hQbl5D ;
d{~Qd|<rr ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g%2twq_ LAPCL&Z ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
XYHVw) ;
*&vi3#ur ;
nQM7@"R ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
6uubkt ;
gfmaO] ;
b@yFqgJ_ engine = On
4!0nM|~ q.69<Rs ; Allow the tags are recognized.
?&se]\ ;
kq=tL@W`0} ;
ff<adl- ; 允许 标记
O>sE~~g]? ;
Ll'!aar, ;
\'Ewn8Qv8 short_open_tag = On
iWMgU:T iBPx97a ; Allow ASP-style tags.
dxF/]>t ;
I<L<xwh1(E ;
6 jo+i[h ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
a#i%7mfn ;
d&5GkD.P ;
B)L;ja asp_tags = Off
Dd$CN&Ca Oky9GC.a ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
0fU^ ;
ljRR{HOl ;
qr[+^*Ha ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
DU.[Sp ;
R22P
ol ;
U&<w{cuA precision = 14
}doJ=lc =OU]<% ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
XqK\'8]\Mw ;
t4CI +fqy ;
PbN"+q M ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
3+| {O ;
]z_C7Y"4BR ;
{_5PN^J y2k_compliance = Off
{qkd63X o= N_0. ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
,Jh('r7 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
HRZ3}8Qj ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
I\peO/w ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
|?
l6S ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
n*U+jc ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_I}rQfPJ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
xtP=/B/ ;
5Pu
F]5 ;
)XAD#GYM ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
t(F] -[ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
4*aNdh[t. ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
@C fxPA ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
l\Or.I7n
;
yNu%D$6u7 ;
J>Uzd,
/ output_buffering = 4096
i&dMX:fRd %*wOJx ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
hr] :bR ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
+
s snCr ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
+: oD?h ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
W9ewj:4\0 ;
sCF7K=a ;
xr\wOQ*` ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
@YfCS8
eH ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Cq, hzi- ; 输出缓冲
>4} 2~; ;
7,N>u8cTh ;
#Zy-X_r output_handler =
DG
$._ d^<a)>5h ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
,Cckp! 6 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
wf8GH}2A ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
-O=a"G= ;
(iZE}qf7g ;
X@ Gm:6 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
I=3e@aTZ, ;
uY;2tZldf= ;
{%;KkC8=R zlib.output_compression = Off
Ck0R%| Z 7M%}V% ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
$&|*v1rH ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
{!C ';^ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
boR&'yX ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
tT;=l[7% ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
6!}tmdzR ;
t $+46** ;
' 1aU0< ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
fuxBoB ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
"A_WU| ; 调试目的时使用。
>cPB:kD' ;
-\`n{$OR ;
2S\~ implicit_flush = Off
=e)[?{H +jD{O @9 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
*YFe ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
r4~Bn7j2 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
i cf[.
; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
C||A[JOS ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
G'<J8;B*
t ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
.bYDj&]P{ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
M_2[Wypw ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
e,}]K'!t ; reference).
.FnO ;
1;l&ck-Gg/ ;
ZL`G<Mo;. ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
2b]'KiX ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
q(Y<cJ?X ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4C;4"6 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
%&yD^q_ ;
xi=qap=S^9 ;
O\T allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
b-{\manH L30x2\C KsGS s9 ;
VX<ZB +R ; Safe Mode
b+NF:-fO ;
v?yH j- ;
)T:{(v7 d` ; 安全模式
]rDf3_!m( ;
h@72eav3+ ;
G^F4c{3c~ ;
FhZ&^.: safe_mode = Off
W9?Yzl <4y1[/S ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
-0Q:0wU
; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
NBR6$n ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
7;C9V` ;
hltH{4 ;
Lrz>0_Q ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
.BXZ\r` ;
1V?}";T ;
'f<0&Ci8 safe_mode_gid = Off
8 F'i5i k3[
~I' ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
"RH2% ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
_VR Sdr5 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
!GMb~ ; be used when including)
n]x4twZ ;
JBa=R^k ;
YizJT0$ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
9o P8| <+ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
J?-"]s`J ;
F]W'spF, ;
YF@'t~_Z safe_mode_include_dir =
!>/U6h,_ HB\y [:E ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
!cLX1S ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
:>'^l?b'WX ;
#GK&{)$ ;
'=x ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
S,vrz!'>A ;
TD,W *(b ;
#
3uXgZi safe_mode_exec_dir =
Nm<3bd Rcf_31 L ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
W
k'()N ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
:gb7Py'C ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
@5zL4n@w ;
r,i^-jv; ;
F5.Vhg ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
WB5[! ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
pr/yDGia ;
Iq_cs
' ;
$dci?7q ;open_basedir =
#:{PAt UioLu90
P ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
GfY!~J ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
_C"W;n' ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
IZ3w.:A ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
^MUtmzh ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Ol"p^sqwj ;
vN7a)s ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
aD3'gc,l ; environment variable!
S8<O$^L^ ;
R{@WlkG} ;
hti)<#f ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
"VkraB.i ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
$t-HJ<! ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
.BlGV 2@^# ;
T\b
e(@r ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
tp_*U, ;
]gkI:scPA ;
kwZ8q-0 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
|>GtClL 3Zdkf]Gh ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
>va#PFHA ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
lW?}jzuo ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
&iL"=\# ;
3yDa5q{ ;
>&e|ins^N
; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
W:b8m Xx ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
<;+&`R ;
N4}/n ;
Z|uUE safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
\8=>l?P !u~( \Rb; ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Yc /rjEn7O ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
#G|iEC0C ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
<y \>[7Y ;
: UD<1fh ;
sk$MJSE
~ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
yFshV\ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
1'R]An BV ;
P$N\o @
;
RXb+"/ disable_functions =
%IW=[D6Tg &voyEvX/S ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
wvcG <sj ; would work.
B@A3T8' ;
TNUzNA ;
G TNN4 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
nv*q
N\i' ;
QW|,_u5j ;
vEvVT]g[V highlight.string = #CC0000
t@>Uc`% highlight.comment = #FF9900
|OUr=b highlight.keyword = #006600
&$qqF& highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
QK%{\qu highlight.default = #0000CC
OCa74)( highlight.html = #000000
/^i7^ ON~SZa !BP/# ;
"D2`=D!+ ; Misc
,*Tf9=z ;
.4Jea#M&x ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
`Ou\:Iz0u ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
M8ZpNa ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
\eT0d< ; on your server or not.
U{} bx ;
w{UVo1r: ;
C!]hu)E ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
35?et-=w ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
s|dcO ;
0[7\p\Q ;
w
[D9Q= expose_php = On
^9%G7J:vGO tz)aQ6p\X R^<li;Km ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>93vMk~hU ; Resource Limits ;
/w^}(IJ4 ;
p2GkI/6)uu ;
=66dxU?} ; 资源限制
'0[D-jEr ;
E;*#fD~@ ;
SHOg,#mV DFQp<Eq]7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y9{KBM%h ?"N,do ;
btJ:Wt} ;
*R m>bLI ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
75u/'0~5 ;
mQhI"3!f ;
9i*t3W71] max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
a"EX<6" %YlL-*7L ;
L%}k.)yev ;
zXx H aM ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
d`5xd@p ;
KaNi'=nW ;
PxNp'PZr9 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
O; 7`*}m ?{NP3
"-88bF~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I} m\(TS-" ; Error handling and logging ;
'c*Q/C; ;
~,WG284 ;
eRKuy l ; 错误处理和记录
LuM:dJ ;
HQw98/-_W ;
_[su?C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}><VcouJ[ Uoe;4ni ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
?&
qM C ; reporting level
9fj3q>Un, ;
7g8}]\i+ ;
+F.{: ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
VNBf2Va ;
h+<vWo}H ;
m-Q!V+XQp ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
i t.Lh'N;T ;
cVYDO*N2T ; 所有的错误和警告
Mrysy)x ;
+:k Iq ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
b;G3&R] ;
C62:G+W&o ; 致命的运行期错误
&TJMop Vn ;
cH%qoHgx ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
meey5} ;
r6S-G{o ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
XVr>\T4 ;
QVLv}w`O ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
z*n ;
Yef=HSzo ; 编译期间解析错误
(8T36pt~ ;
U l8G R ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
#JMww ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
kDbDG,O ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
m}ZkNWH ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
E[q:65xl ; empty string)
R+{QZ'K.qg ;
1W3+ng ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Wi7!J[ B ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~Cc%!4f' ;
OH.^m6Z ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
9Rl-Jz8g ;
B=14
hY@` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
T'_#Dwmj* ;
=h5&:?X ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
g~EN3~ ; initial startup
S:2M9nC ;
_=0%3Sh ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
)45~YDS;t ;
cHo@F!{o= ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
@uA=v/>+ ;
O?\UPNb:K ; 致命的编译期间错误
j11FEE<W ;
sNB*S{ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
vd<r}3i* ;
X!H[/b:1O ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
@jh\yj rW ;
]JDKoA{S0 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
<14,xYpE ;
^4MRG6G ; 用户引起的错误信息
wHx@&Tp ;
5rp,xk! ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
oKyl2jg+, ;
(h{"/sR ; 用户引起的警告信息
CCoT ;
HGycF|]2 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
?{=&R o ;
rtM29~c>@ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Yr!@p Hy ;
)R
%>g-dw ;
10tlD<eYb ; Examples:
7x>\/l( ;
CE,0@%6F* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
78M%[7Cq<i ;
.X1xpi% ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
{ovt
6C ;
b'AA*v,b ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
/UWv}f
0 ;
ZG(. Q:1 ; - Show only errors
<TN+-)H6 ;
*2,tGZ ; 只显示错误
3R|UbG` ;
n[[2<s*YJ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Y @(izC&h ;
GZxPh&BM? ; - Show all errors except for notices
GN1Q\8)o ;
%Z~0vwY ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
&VPfI ;
(#e,tu error_reporting = E_ALL
,"en7 7a0T] ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
c"*xw8| ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
]v2%h X ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
cG)U01/" ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
C>NLZMT ; server, your database schema or other information.
F)8M9%g5m ;
shkyN ;
g9~QNA ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
WRCf[5 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
a~*wZJ ; 或其他信息。
.@KI,_X6, ;
oaac.7.fV ;
Jb;@'o6 display_errors = Off
7&`Yl[G c`Q#4e]%_ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
z( !K8
T ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
O'rz ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
,gO(zI-1 ;
`8 Ann~Z|k ;
tD^$}u6 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
,DL%oQR ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Cl>|*h+m ;
61SbBJ6[ ;
4`Ib wg6"B display_startup_errors = Off
V=d~}PJ> `RlMfd ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
@f!r"P] ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
dBm!`;r4 ; error displaying on production web sites.
aN5"[& ;
oUd R,;h9 ;
)BeBxo7lv ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
-|DBO0q ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
gmUX
2x( ;
vqhu%ZyP ;
_uL8TC^ log_errors = On
^ *1hz< 0/5{v6_rG ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
ugV/#v O ;
o}b_`O ;
WSxE/C|[ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
6s.>5}M!
;
7`J= PG$A ;
'T+v&M track_errors = Off
f0@4>\g {i"th(J$
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_{2/QP} ;
\o}=ob ;
=/m$ayG ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
'wA4yJ< ;
{
Ba_.]x ;
/B!Ik:c} ;html_errors = Off
?s5/ .+A2\F.^ ; String to output before an error message.
o?|
]ciY ;
GL-Pir ;
rM0Idc.$&& ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
nV/;yl4e{
;
m;cgX#k5 ;
*@eZt*_ ;error_prepend_string = ""
bH}?DMq]O w6 ; String to output after an error message.
dZkj|Ua~ ;
,1
^IFBJ ;
K3^2;j1F Q ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
LEd@""h ;
_ SJFuv/ ;
G-[.BWQ ;error_append_string = ""
:>-&
7-Mm+4O9 ; Log errors to specified file.
}B`T%(11= ;
!B/5@P ;
MLvd6tIv, ; 错误写进指定的文件
kYZj^tR ;
HhB&vi ;
"IJ 9vXI ;error_log = filename
tjJi| a v"dJm ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
|t6 :4'] ;error_log = syslog
z7!@^!r UM}MK ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
CwaW>(`v ;
u=
Vt3%q ;
o(stXa ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
J+u z{ ;
gaU(ebsE ;
iE#I^`^V warn_plus_overloading = Off
;m~%57.;\ ipD/dx. a8 .x=j< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JIXZI\Fk ; Data Handling ;
<O3,b:vw ;
WesEZ\V ;
AGV+Y6 ; 数据处理
BnU3oP ;
LAH.PcjPa ;
9'0v]ar ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!'(QF9%Q ;
c,Yd#nokC ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
jm0v=m7 ;
@a}\]REn ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
;<H\{w@D ;
ki?ETC 9+!"[ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
$
S]l% ; Default is "&".
Ap!Y 3C ;
7e=s`j ;
rLE5fl5W ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
5@^['S4%8* ;
_n+
5{\z ;
-'uz%2 { ;arg_separator.output = "&"
qa,i:T(w #@:GLmD% ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
j4+kL4M@H ; Default is "&".
xeW}`i5_w ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
evlz R/ ;
uF\ ;m. ;
XXy&1C ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
m^KK
#Hw/` ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
2`pg0ciX ( ;
O0QK `F/)* ;
4||dc}I"E ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
\+>g"';f tr<0NV62> ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Eb89B%L62G ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
HME`7 dw? ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
)KKmV6>b ; values override older values.
B`?5G\7L ;
v4VP7h6uD) ;
z K6'wL!!I ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
cm`x;[e6l ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
F!cRx%R ;
Z`x*Igf8 ;
:|N(:W>=$Y variables_order = "GPCS"
W$`p ,$ .n HG&rE3@ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
6XI$ o,{ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
B8NMo5a ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
:y^%I xs{1 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
?dY|,_O ; variables.
-GT&46hX ;
sW0<f&3 ;
x%%OgO+> ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
^gY3))2_ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
u%AyW ;
b2XUZ5 ;
,2]a<0m ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Y(C-o[-N ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
V?N8 ,)j ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
t&H3yV ;
p_qJI@u8 ;
@WICAC= ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
PLhlbzc f ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
=4804N7 ;
et}%E9 ;
i7foZ\btFc register_globals = Off
2Z7r ZjXW T*qSk! ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
BL H~`N3U ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
wD5fm5r= ; should turn it off for increased performance.
,Kwtp)EX ;
15CKcM6 ;
@"L*! ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
o|nN0z)b4 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
9_lWB6 ;
QN^AihsPi ;
%)sG 34 register_argc_argv = Off
s'=w/os r;8X6C ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
q1,jDJglZ ;
XG01g3 ;
%OAvhutS ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
>%c7|\q[ R ;
>M^4p ;
.{4U]a;[ post_max_size = 8M
xH>2$ ;f #?fKi$fS;L ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Q$8K-5U% ;
hv#|dI=kZR ;
HB,
k}Q ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
G$-[(eu- ;
;CLOZ{ ;
@aUQy; gpc_order = "GPC"
E{xcu9 /eY}0q% ; Magic quotes
:bu]gj4e ;
v6KRE3:V L<0eIw ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
s|IC;C| ;
Ms14]M[\ ;
4Bk9d\z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
C(}N*e1 ;
w=QW8q? ;
:Hq#co magic_quotes_gpc = Off
_7b' i6- \&b1%Asyz ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
P;
9{; ;
G1G*TSf ;
`
*q>E ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
~;yP{F8? ;
@3Gr2/a ;
s_%KWkS magic_quotes_runtime = Off
E@_]L<Z `]j:''K ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
~ ^*;#[< ;
lB*HLC ;
2JL\1=k; ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
.dKFQH iYJ ;
@ ('/NjTZ ;
CJe~>4BT magic_quotes_sybase = Off
4^_'LiX3[ 9qI#vHA ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
P~M<OUg ;
"g:1br?X,9 ;
!U4<4<+ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
% 9} ?*U ;
AI#.G7'O ;
"I0F"nQ auto_prepend_file =
XU|>SOR@z auto_append_file =
<3!Q Xc xP-\)d-.aN ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
36UUt!}p ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
U5yBU9\G ; set it to be empty.
EGxCNB ;
bE6bx6=u ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
'J_`CS ;
$d5}OI"g ;
!![HR6"Q ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
?g9oiOhnG ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
x*!%o(G ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
OQiyAyX ;
DdCNCXU ;
8 t`lRWJ default_mimetype = "text/html"
7&
'p"hF ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"