;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@4C% +- ; About this file ;
G_tCmu\ ;
zI uJ-8T" ; 关于这个文件
1H`,WQ1mG ;
=I5>$}q_&, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~=LE0. 3[ ;
hE/cd1iJ$ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
) q4[zv9 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
B-Hrex] ; and encourage cleaner coding.
e>OoyDZ@R ;
UDFDJm$ ;
R w\gTo ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
I@N8gn ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
(lqC[: ;
]N]!o#q}L ;
gVuFHHeUz ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
n8[!pH~6 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
%2{ye
; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Q{>k1$fkV ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
wQf-sk# ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
?z+eWL ;
{YC@T(
;
]/6z;
~3U ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
H8jpxzXv ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
1GRCV8"Z^ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>R_&Ouh: ;
J)>c9w ;
_LnpnL: ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
. Efk* ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
(WJRi:NP? ;
Jpq~ ;
~ Iuf}D; ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
h#*dI`>l- ;
S hWJ72c ;
29b9`NXt ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
e9tjw[+A ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
qR{=pR ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
cjY-y-vO ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
6MW{,N ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Izc\V9+ ;
%1L,Y ;
kD%( _K5 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
}8z?t:|S ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
]W!0$'o ;
!qg`/y9 ;
r6qj7}\ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u=s p`%? ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Or+U@vAnk ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
_[3D ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
+sA2WK] ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
$%Kfq[Q ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
BO&bmfp7, ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
3hH<T.@) ; import_request_variables() function.
=nS3p6>rZ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
#!#
l45p6 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
gf@:R'$:+ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
N+xP26D8 ; information.
WH} y"W ;
T -2t.Xs ;
aXYY:; ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Y.UFbrv ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Vb_4f" ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
,4$>,@WW~ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
0OE:[pR ;
x9g#<2w8 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
p6@)-2^ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php n\DV3rXI9 ; 查看详细内容
t:Q*gWRh ;
Lq^)R ;
{\5 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
f}e`XA? ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
ZBthU")? ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
<'*LRd$1 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
]ieeP4* ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
;^*W+,4WB ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
AkV#J,
3LC ; directive set to off.
eMsd37J ;
CTa57R ;
oc`H}Wvn ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
F41=b4/ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
t~XN}gMxw ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
yf+)6D -9n ;
o*H<KaX ;
zF<R'XP ; - log_errors = On [Security]
5;EvNu ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
,O(hMI85] ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
=,M5KDk` ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
QWYJ* ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
lo+A%\1 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Xv^qVn4 ;
i/4>2y9/F4 ;
}7Q% 6&IR ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
ga +dt ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
8ib:FF(= u ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
a~w$#fo"`f ;
L8B!u9% ;
77Y/!~kd ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
V,njO{Q ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
7.oM J ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
fHFE){ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
z}
#JK?u ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
k(HUUH_z ;
?@86P|19 ;
%ET+iIhK ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
~DwpoeYX ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
XL^GZ ;
<5051UEu ;
(LCfUI6; ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
})%{AfDRF ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
JZx[W&]zT ; variables.
upmx $H> ;
5H^(2w ;
o]V^};B ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
F^:3?JA_ ;
t6c4+D'{]. ;
59u}W 0 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
g_bLl)g< ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
]-#DB^EQ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
uY To9A ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
W>r+h-kR ;
J&_n9$ ;
RA 6w}:sq7 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
;xTpE2 -~ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
SXh-A1t ;
wCBplaojJ ;
PKz':_| ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
p_4<6{KEt ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
m&3xJuKih ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
~}
~4 ;
/;$[E ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
!ohN!P7& ;
"AqB$^S9t ;
tH4B:Bgj! ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
#'`{Qv0,
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
KI.hy2?e ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
vY3h3o ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
n@3>6_^rwT ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
[-w%/D%@ ;
y~V(aih}D ;
.xkM.g4{~ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
i|kRK7[6B ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
c71y'hnT ;
!4!~Lk= ;
|-H&o] ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
\;Weizq5 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
er\|i. Y ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
L~3Pm%{@A ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
|.dRily+ ;
|w=zOC;v ;
4qa.1j(R/ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
U<XG{<2 ;
"dlVk~ ;
/-s6<e! |s_GlJV. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LzL
So"n ; Language Options ;
E{(;@PzE ;
xIn:ZKJ' ;
i.#:zU%o ; 语言配置
I/N *gy?* ;
j>kqz>3 ;
`]aeI'[}R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i
XN1I
\=o- ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
wd6owr ;
&^nGtW%a 9 ;
vDvFL<`vmD ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
'+
?X ;
+7}]E1Uf ;
j<$2hiI/?& engine = On
l,).p G~m<; ; Allow the tags are recognized.
2<3K3uz ;
.+qpk*V\ ;
*zLMpL_ ; 允许 标记
AXB7oV,xt ;
Ys7]B9/1O ;
y{Q
{'De short_open_tag = On
;{6~Bq9 < %Y}R\s? ; Allow ASP-style tags.
"N#Y gSr ;
^zr`;cJ+c ;
Dv6}bx( ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Y:`&=wjP~ ;
wC*X4 ' ;
i/.6>4tE: asp_tags = Off
UF|p';oom gGuO ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
05R@7[GWq ;
&,/S`ke= ;
y`Z\N
; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
p7~!z.)o ;
1;iUWU1@ ;
k7^5Bp8= precision = 14
,%y/kS] xD 7]C|8o ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
/{2,zW ;
*WZA9G#V5 ;
4ppz,L,4 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
JGZBL{8 ;
I =#$8l.* ;
I+(nu47ZT y2k_compliance = Off
qgB_=Q#E 9H~n_ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
$VR{q6[0S? ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
n+p }\msH ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
<ZW-QN4 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
9M ]_nP Y ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
VN.Je:Ju ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
=MWHJ'3-/ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
}B^tL$k ;
g2]Qv@nxw ;
u@444Vzg ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
`@%LzeGz ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
` %}RNC ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
-RLOD\ZBh ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
;@J}}h'y ;
y>LBl] ;
@+DX.9 output_buffering = 4096
,)io5nZF 9JwPSAo; ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
T4F/w|Q ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
_dU\JD ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
v^PO|Z ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
NlXimq ;
1mJHued=6 ;
sRfcF`7 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
c " ,*h ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
,//S`j$S ; 输出缓冲
8EY:tzw ;
^sZ,2,^ ;
vD4*&|8T# output_handler =
5R7DDJk 0\$2X- c ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
1x^GWtRp ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
{+Jv+J9 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Hp?/a?\Xm ;
#E]59_
;
<N@Gu!N8 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
7[7"A ;
JS77M-Ac ;
6C)_ zlib.output_compression = Off
xD$\,{ -qoH,4w ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
8Y?;x} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
q(}bfIf ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
L(\cH b9` ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
pot~<d`:K" ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
ce(#2o&` ;
2rMpgV5 ;
# "an9< ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
w
= KPT''! ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
%)n=x
ne ; 调试目的时使用。
lfg6646?S ;
Pz^544\~ou ;
4P0}+ implicit_flush = Off
@ P|y{e6 x"gVq
~ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
EV?z`jE9 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
W!<U85-#S ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
j.YA2mr ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
s`UJ1eJ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
28nFRr ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
~K=b\xc^ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
g .\[o@H ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
8i pez/ ; reference).
Debv4Gr;^ ;
snJ129}A ;
7o4\oRGV ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
3a|\dav% ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
uq{beC ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
?4B`9<j8% ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
cNH7C"@GVu ;
_G0x3 ;
##{taR8 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
~5g ~;f[4 `{Ul! [
3HfQ ;
c9Yrw^ ; Safe Mode
o(HbGHIP ;
<QvOs@i* ;
@8
6f ; 安全模式
+v\oOBB) ;
NO3/rJ6- ;
j#6.Gq ;
qb4z
T safe_mode = Off
;nGa.= "L o}!PQ#`M ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
cu6Opq9 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
DrQ`]]jj7 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
[gB+C84%% ;
[!z,lY> ;
{8aTV}Ha2 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
B1STG L`nK ;
l^qI,M ;
_j3f Ar(V safe_mode_gid = Off
nrb Ok4Dz M_8{]uo ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
{8OCXus3m ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
M}Sv8D]I ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
AR=]=8 ; be used when including)
kP"9&R`E ;
ceV}WN19l ;
VE24ToI?W" ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
5m*,8 ]!- ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
=Uh$&m ;
^s=8!=A( ;
RpF&\x> safe_mode_include_dir =
Ned."e KSvE~h[#+ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
ys~x$ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
o@Oqm> ]SS ;
nlYNN/@" ;
OCUr{Nh ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
..qCPlK; ;
YMgNzu ;
G?ZXWu. safe_mode_exec_dir =
weQ_*<5% /NlGFO*Z ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
yw!{MO ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
]3gSQ7 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Qd-A.{[h ;
$k?>DP4 ;
dscgj5b1~ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
P%6~&woF ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
[~^0gAlQC ;
<!+Az,- ;
T|p"0b A ;open_basedir =
.h[:xYm ZEQ Ex]Y ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
s>en ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
H. c7Nle ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
25T18&R ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
G"6 !{4g ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
O}P`P'Y|' ;
*fdTpXa ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
~BF&rx5Q ; environment variable!
j6YOKJX ;
;,TFr}p` ;
\8
":]EU ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
>V937 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
yuVs
YV@" ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
GmG5[?) ;
AdmC&!nH ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
y(&Ac[foS} ;
6mE\OS-I ;
y2v^-q3 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
iwq!w6+ TV:9bn?r) ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
GeqPRah ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
XuTD\g3) ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
O8o3O
6[Y ;
2T1q?L?] ;
(mOtU8e ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
~?dI*BZ)] ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
v^iAD2X/F ;
XG?8s
& ;
%C0Dw\A*: safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
B[}6-2<>?C >usL*b0% ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
=v\.h=~~ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
':q p05t ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
*R"/ |Ka ;
BWNi [^] ;
lFkR=!?= ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
7,MR*TO, ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
G5!^*jf ;
\^LFkp ;
<$YlH@;)`a disable_functions =
Lr+$_ t}r u?"Vm ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
>ef6{URy< ; would work.
6LZCgdS{ ;
H+#FSdy# ;
*v`eUQ: ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
&[9709 (= ;
r^ XVB`v ;
jCY%| highlight.string = #CC0000
:]"V-1#} highlight.comment = #FF9900
gIfh3 D=yX highlight.keyword = #006600
uO**E-` highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
DH=hH&[e(d highlight.default = #0000CC
FwK]$4* highlight.html = #000000
[ )F<V! N#]ypl f^e)O$N9] ;
3^ClAE"8 ; Misc
7=uj2.J6 ;
JT?h1v<H] ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
WA qINLdX ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
_g8yDfcLG ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
J4'eI[73 ; on your server or not.
y7{?Ip4[ ;
IBGrt^$M ;
"MsIjSu ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
l] vm=7: ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
_aphkeqd ;
xk5]^yDp ;
_{>vTBU4F expose_php = On
wL1MENzp*z 4| f*eO Y2TtY; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,6/V"kqIP ; Resource Limits ;
u
+hX ;
ZcsZ$qt^ ;
b>W%t ; 资源限制
R_KH"`q ;
$qiya[&G4 ;
9sP0D B~mj 8l4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:s,Z<^5a)g ~u{uZ(~ ;
SM'|+ d ;
zA 3_Lx! ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
kM6
Qp ;
NbobliC= ;
e.> P8C<& max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
#E[0ys1O 9?$i? ;
(Z*!#}z` ;
.`lCWeHN ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
6863xOv{T ;
1oS/`) ;
wY#E?, memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
R-:2HRaA ?[AD=rUC 0sqFF[i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
HQ g^
h ; Error handling and logging ;
w]H->B29C ;
sK{e*[I>W ;
9x8fhAy}4 ; 错误处理和记录
5R-6ji ;
b
6p|q_e ;
0[`^\Mv4y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y73C5.dNcE :h$$J
lP ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
0f/<7R ; reporting level
s1rCpzK0 ;
ok[i<zl;' ;
ixFi{_ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
.8R@2c`}Cs ;
m*pJBZxd ;
w(/S?d
; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
6<]lW ;
2iOV/=+ ; 所有的错误和警告
YVU7wW,1 ;
\G[$:nS ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
-@s#uA
h ;
^#$n~]s ; 致命的运行期错误
Wri<h:1 ;
bsX[UF ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
pkzaNY/q ;
DrR@n~ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
WY/}1X9.% ;
$X6h|?3U, ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
|N2#ItBbW ;
>j/w@Fj ; 编译期间解析错误
f?Lw)hMrA ;
;'|Ey ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
l;Wj] ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
'NmRR]Q9 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
~ a: ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Oz95 ; empty string)
Pal=F0-Q\ ;
&pRREu:[4L ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
%Zi} MPx ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
$I=~S[p ;
nKY6[|!# ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
xEI%D|)< ;
fex@,I&
; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
3n _htgcv ;
siI;"? ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
{.yB'.k? ; initial startup
WcAkCH!L ;
*pq\MiD/ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
QV!up^Zso ;
N)T}P\l ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
]esC[r]PJ ;
^sw?gH* ; 致命的编译期间错误
EwN}l ;
0S"MC9beg ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
~Y;*u]^ ;
#mF"1QW ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
K-4PI+qQ\ ;
_b 0&!l<
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
n S=W 1zf ;
HfVZ~PP ; 用户引起的错误信息
1#x0 q:6 ;
Da|z"I
x ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
mt
.sucT ;
}7Uoh(d ; 用户引起的警告信息
d0D]Q ;
^!d3=}:0 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
iTwm3V
P ;
>6T8^Nt ; 用户引起的提醒信息
)GpK@R]{ ;
d=(mw_-? ;
LoV<:|GTI ; Examples:
occ7zcA ;
]Um/FA W ; - Show all errors, except for notices
jd:6:Fm ;
R&&4y 7 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
%EH)&k ;
&~CI<\o P ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
e+WNk
2 ;
}#fbbtd ; - Show only errors
]M=&+c>H~ ;
aN?zmkPpov ; 只显示错误
/:
"1Z]@ ;
<)9y{J}s: ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
CJ}%W# ;
]Ze1s02( ; - Show all errors except for notices
)7F/O3Tq ;
4RO}<$Nx} ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
m0wDX*Qn ;
q~3>R=t error_reporting = E_ALL
ye&;(30Oq G{}VPcrbC ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
jA1+x:Wq ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
-n
1v3 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
P:c w|Q ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
M3\AY30L ; server, your database schema or other information.
54T`OE
= ;
/m1\ iM\ ;
zX[U~. ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
';CNGv - ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0mE 0 j ; 或其他信息。
Ud?Q%)X ;
L!9 2P{ K ;
%b$>qW\*& display_errors = Off
_6Sp QW q V=!ORuj ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
)9g2D`a4 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
|Cv!,]9:r ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
(.:e,l{U% ;
ah "o~Cbj ;
/uc>@!F ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
N~Jda
o ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
(PLUFT ;
m
O_af ;
cuX)8+ display_startup_errors = Off
#a#F,ZT }jXfb@`K ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
O-wzz ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
-7ep{p- ; error displaying on production web sites.
sJZiI}Xc ;
>4TO=i ;
9up3[F$ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
t@(HF-4~= ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
%{W6PrY{ ;
1MFbQs^ ;
-).C log_errors = On
9 hl_|r~%* =X}J6|>X ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
.-zom~N-? ;
&oNAv-m^GD ;
Z,gk|M3. ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
F9^S"qv$ ;
203s^K61 ;
mh%VrAq track_errors = Off
z{q`G wW U{mYTN*:j$ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
$nb[GV ;
UMi~14& ; ;
W?&%x(6M ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
tQVVhXQ7 ;
^iA9%zp ;
7V>M] ;html_errors = Off
Xw1*(ffk *~`(RV ; String to output before an error message.
h[ ZN+M ;
kJU2C=m@e2 ;
jXJyc'm7 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
6BlXLQ,8q ;
JF]JOI6.e ;
sOY:e/_F ;error_prepend_string = ""
A/(a`"mK|' _c07}aQ ], ; String to output after an error message.
(FV >m ;
9c],<;{' ;
ceA9){ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
}V>T M{ ;
Om&Dw|xG8 ;
~DWl s. ;error_append_string = ""
vO=fP_ cQ|NJ_F{1 ; Log errors to specified file.
4-w{BZuS ;
ZCw]m#lS ;
e20-h3h+ ; 错误写进指定的文件
$G>. \t ;
]:;&1h3'7 ;
}H4RR}g ;error_log = filename
%O<BfIZ ]9-\~Mwh ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
2oW"'43X ;error_log = syslog
XW9!p.*.U _F{C\} ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
zs;JJk^ ;
a*;b^Ze`v ;
?2a $*( ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
iso4]>LF ;
@HW*09TG ;
ESs\O?nO warn_plus_overloading = Off
:Tc^y%b0
iLT}oKF2N; 'qi}|I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i4Jc.8^9$ ; Data Handling ;
oU|c.mYe ;
|qLh5Ty ;
=41xkAMnk ; 数据处理
8MBAtVmy ;
e!`i3KYn" ;
!k%#R4*> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<{pz<io) ;
t)
+310w ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
@x1-!
~z# ;
Ru XC(qcq ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
?"FbsMk.d ;
V :eD]zq5 =43auFY-P ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
@o^Ww ; Default is "&".
;jPXs ;
-M2yw ;
Ymgw-NJ;( ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
wzaV;ac4K ;
,Q,^3*HX9} ;
Q?T]MUY(L ;arg_separator.output = "&"
hph4 `{T Al'3? ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
>7r!~+B"9' ; Default is "&".
,[Fb[#Qqb ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
O f#: ;
u>$t' ;
X8|EHb< ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
%SI'BJ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
4YHY7J ;
f)!Z~t & ;
':W[ A ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
HDKbF/ P4?glh q# ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ddo#P%sH' ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
-N@|QK> ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
-/k 3a*$/ ; values override older values.
y]imZ4{/ ;
}%z ;
aT<q=DO ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
"ta x? ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
fh{`Mz,o ;
q;U,s)Uz^ ;
sGb{9.WK variables_order = "GPCS"
2oU_2P KG@8RtHsQ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
&{RDM~ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
G
j1_!.T ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
;]fs'LH ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
C7vxw-o|&p ; variables.
!c-*O<Y ;
fV:83|eQ ;
.o8t+X'G ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
@6d[=!9 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
iUwzs&frd ;
m4& /s ;
nie% eC&U ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Wf<LR3 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
fLVAKn ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
^GX)Z~ ;
DN/YHSYK ;
a>)f=uS ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
w:l"\Tm ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
P_dJZ((X ;
nd(S3rct& ;
.KC++\{HE register_globals = Off
@H<q"-J U3kyraj ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
7rPF$ \# ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
8] ikygt" ; should turn it off for increased performance.
J=L5=G7( ;
'!$%> ||S ;
+O5hH8<&b ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
7Qsgys#/= ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
or]IZ2^n ;
SzRmF1< ;
? q&T$8zc4 register_argc_argv = Off
Gy)@Is9 '2O\_Uz ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
p8Q1-T3v ;
Gc!x|V;T ;
tjnIN?YT ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
80;(Gt@<" ;
}`"6aM ;
X?$_Sd"G+5 post_max_size = 8M
<t,x RBk 4 OX^( ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
_
J[ ;
# [a*rD%m ;
fzA9'i` ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
{iLT/i% ;
s{" 2L{,$ ;
VD :/PL gpc_order = "GPC"
qCO/?kW 0;ji65 ; Magic quotes
C-[1iW' ;
g1o8._f. 3,=6@U ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
$g7<Y*t[ ;
!a<ng&H^U ;
N[yy M'C ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
&=Wlaa/,& ;
KdlQ!5(?X ;
LDD|(KLR*. magic_quotes_gpc = Off
7)k\{&+P *,m; ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
?
qA]w9x ;
r9lR|\Ax2U ;
@K]|K]cby ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
*:NQ&y*uj ;
:lzrgsW ;
_? OG1t! magic_quotes_runtime = Off
JG,%qFlk MWL%
Bz ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
9S -9.mvop ;
Q^(b)>?r; ;
Yrn)VV[)h ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
\15nSB ;
{V-v-f ;
`p7=t)5k magic_quotes_sybase = Off
V!dtF,tH ][] ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
2|bn(QYz ;
u4_9)P`]0 ;
WT}H>T ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
H4JTGt1" ;
l (%1jC8 ;
(M
~e?s auto_prepend_file =
,1##p77. auto_append_file =
N"1B/u +@:x!q|^ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
#u
+ v_ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
_,d~}_$`i ; set it to be empty.
@fV9
S"TcM ;
69 o7EA ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
<rmvcim{* ;
lA-h`rl/ ;
l0hlM# ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
_7)n(1h[3b ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
U3:j'Su4H? ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
[=_jYzD,j| ;
6u}</>} ;
r)6M!_]AW default_mimetype = "text/html"
Z`BK/:vo3H ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"