;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GPONCL8(0 ; About this file ;
aHNR0L3$}{ ;
]>tYU ; 关于这个文件
,|D_? D)U ;
(#k>cA(} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)e d5~ok ;
H!?Av$h` ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
jVC`38| ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
5=WzKM ; and encourage cleaner coding.
!_ZknZTT ;
4zkn~oy ;
%PRG;kR ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
(OwAhjHE ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
ea kj>7\s ;
;R|i@[(J ;
J3fk3d`2 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
9UsA>m. ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
)_k"_VVcC ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
IppzQ0'=y1 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
X; I:i%- ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
/2N'SOX ;
G0oY`WXOB ;
~b}a|K ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
0{^@kxV ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
|5oK04< ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Px{Cvc ;
c7UmR?m ;
VT8PV5z ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
?oana% ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
gqV66xmJ3 ;
*oopdGue ;
B>Tfyo ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
UF0W%Z ;
O=~8+sa ;
ZKy)F-yX ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
s~
||Vv! ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
cyrVz4_a ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
me:~q#k ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Q&+Jeji ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
BmR++ ?L ;
a~q_2S]h ;
fFDI qX ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
O'm><a>8 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
O<7Q>m ;
t"x
8]Gy ;
,I6jfXI4 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
M8dv
y!D ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
uu ahR ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
jr[(g:L ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
)[fjZG[ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
[Jv0^"] ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
"yaz!?O>
; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
'!eg9}< ; import_request_variables() function.
!"1}zeve ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Y-!~x0-H ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
KYE)#<V}@ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
1 aWzd[i ; information.
$J6 Pv
;
PD #9Z=Hj ;
Dl=9<:6FW ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
=og>& K ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
8T6LD ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
^*sDJ # ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
9
5bi
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~o{GQ> ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
F.{{gpI ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php $HgBzZ7A2 ; 查看详细内容
V"Cx5#\7C ;
I(^pIe- ;
mzw`{Oy>L ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
e&~vO| 3w% ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
]oT8H?%*Y ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Dzd[<Qln ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
n/W@H Im# ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
w
O
H{L ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
0s9-`nHen| ; directive set to off.
y7CC5S?
;
g)?Ol ;
o\/&05rp] ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
6/-] ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
*vy^=Yea
; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
J?6.yL; ;
7Qdf#DG ;
/x%h@Cn! ; - log_errors = On [Security]
%MG{KG=&o ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
E_q/*}]pE ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
` wI$ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
jej.!f:H ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
~[8n+p+&X ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
rR Kbs@1M ;
q+iG:B /Z ;
%G0J]QY{(x ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
;R5@]Hg6q ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
J`6IH#54 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
zH"a>+st= ;
}K.Rv(m ;
|>^5G@e ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
gB
_/( ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
1JQ5bB"
; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
kM6i{{Q ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
J#.f%VJ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Ky0}phGRu ;
D\:dn ;
^VC/tJ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
45.<eWH$*( ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
}Q2v~eD ;
7xF)\um ;
]?<
wUd ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
U
g: ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
?F6L, ; variables.
r` B(ucE ;
+3yG8 ;
L@5sY0 M ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
}SfS\b{|~ ;
A%[e<vj9 ;
reQr=OAez ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
-F. c<@*E ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
J&2J6Eq ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
\gsJ1@ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
bO i-QD ;
zG0]!A ;
a}e GB + ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
F50l->F2& ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
vp32}zeD ;
(ZPl~ZO ;
6"Ze%:AZZ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
F9}
zt 9 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
T_)g/,5> ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
/Nc)bF%gX ;
h;+{0a ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
iQJa6QF&: ;
U{\9mt7b! ;
)/t&a$[ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
(*M*muk ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
l
k
sNy ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
lfAiW;giJ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
TU6(Q,Yi| ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
$`A{-0=x\U ;
S$O5jX 0 ;
L6?~<#-m\M ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
!/a![Ne ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
vbD"" ;
"S]G+/I|iw ;
gSa !zQN6 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
{/FdrS ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
D6dliU?k ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Kv9$c(~# ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
3PjX;U| ;
"{S6iH)]8 ;
\#h{bnx ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
1{ H=The ;
b'ZzDYN ;
O$n W /F$E)qN7n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<~*[OwN ; Language Options ;
hj=qWGRgI ;
f\rE{% ;
?n]adS{ ; 语言配置
k:&vW21E ;
yq?\.~ax ;
$bDaZGy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}[{9u#@# O14\_eAu6 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
4(91T ;
xHCdtloi?I ;
B"sB0NuT/$ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Pl. y9g~ ;
<PFF\NE9 ;
N%,zME engine = On
EKD#s,(V*X !F:mDZeY ; Allow the tags are recognized.
C B`7KK ;
[8<0Q_?, ;
Qgf\"s ; 允许 标记
'6kD6o_p1 ;
Rt5,/Q0 ;
i)] f0F short_open_tag = On
P(s:+ VJ8'T"^Hf ; Allow ASP-style tags.
ny%$BQM= ;
I94-#*~I ;
^9`|QF ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
joDqv,iW8 ;
`M*jrkM]x ;
op@=0d?? asp_tags = Off
yM}3u4FG KYZ#.f@ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
@tJ4^<`P{ ;
_R(9O?;q ;
,J'_Vi ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
5A$,'%d ;
OTGy[jY" ;
Zb&pH~ 7 precision = 14
!g`I*ZE+e lX-i <0` ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
q'/o=De ;
o%f:BJS ;
n|pdYe8\ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
eh%{BXW[p ;
@`#x:p: ;
hj&~Dn( y2k_compliance = Off
2~4&4 ::+;PRy_E ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
-uu&{$ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
8{]nS8i ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
&S`g& ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
Fc80HK5R ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
-Bl^TT ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
BsA'r+ho?H ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
i6A9|G$H ;
AN6Q~%, ;
z@J>A![m ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
kt0xR)gU ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
eX>*}pI ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
AAs&P+;
; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
ByuBZ!m ;
ar\K8mj ;
*7-rm output_buffering = 4096
@e& 0Wk YF-A8gXS ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
BVj(Q}f8 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
liG|#ny{ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Be6+YM5Cl ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
*sZH3: ;
Z:<an+v|5 ;
-)B_o#2=2 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
gwsIzYV ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
.j &# ; 输出缓冲
=-_hq'il ;
UX[s5# ;
FF#+d~$z output_handler =
^<qi&* n1b:Bv4"]# ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
lz::6} ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}3 _b%{ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
a$h^<D
^ ;
mhX66R ;
QxA( *1 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
83I 5n&) ;
_'ebXrbZB ;
#AB5}rPEI zlib.output_compression = Off
]jm:VF]4 ez ! W0 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
^H7xFd|> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
:F@Uq<~( ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Ncsh{. ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
;9WUt,R ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
R|'W#"{@ ;
Y)]C.V,~ ;
rX /' ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
.4 U*.Rf
; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
n}[S ; 调试目的时使用。
;1PJS_@rX ;
+-(,'slov ;
JKfJ%yy | implicit_flush = Off
!H)- rm9>gKN;# ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
cV0CI& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
,c^nW ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
"OK[uug ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
?>7-a~*A@ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
a*LfT<hmU3 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
0+ $gR~^^ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
s2NBYDi$? ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1%*\*z
; reference).
7(X
z%v ;
GM'yOJo ;
'7PaJj=Nx ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
G" E_4YkJ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
>;hAw!|# ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
!&hqj$>-} ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
U-4F ;
~Ck OiWC0 ;
{ri={p]l allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
jLt3jN LtX53c e2NK7 ;
v\4<6Z:4 ; Safe Mode
*9$SFe|&n: ;
jq*`| m;Q ;
j}",+Hv ; 安全模式
pvsa?z;rP ;
M*ZN]9{^. ;
Y
0Fq-H ;
r
*6S1bW safe_mode = Off
(g/A uL 5|*`} ;/y ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
N'9T*&o+ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
e%L[bGW' ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
;*<R~HJt ;
uOeal^uS ;
p> >H$t ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
@-Ql6k ;
-qDqJ62mC ;
Jj+Q2D: safe_mode_gid = Off
-u'"l(n)~ 2;WbXc!#! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
rG6G~|mS ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
irD5;xk([ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
K _YOp1 ; be used when including)
nL/]Q'(5 ;
?..BA&zRk ;
2O[sRm) ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
=hFY-~U ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
'xj5R=V ;
l7qW)<r ;
8\{z>y safe_mode_include_dir =
fxPg"R!1i 2{63:f1c`' ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
0jlM~ H ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
z5]6"v- ;
8I/3T ;
+71<B>L
; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
qc
@cdi ;
0LH6G[ ;
wCNn/%C safe_mode_exec_dir =
0Q&(j7`^@ r5S/lp+Y+N ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`HQ)][ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
4BCe;Q^6 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
G@`F{l ;
X\P%C ;
-i2rcH ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
rx2']. ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
|_TI/i>?' ;
px K&aY8 ;
)/>BgXwH ;open_basedir =
[M~tH *4" O%\cRn8m ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
77O$^fG2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
[m0X kvd ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
/"?DOsJ. ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
W<prY ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
8(\}\4G_ ;
>jAFt_ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
}`<&l ; environment variable!
D/."0 #q ;
/Rq\Mgb ;
"x=\mA#` ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
.A<Hk1(-) ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
t!qLgJ5%y ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
%o%V4K* ;
T{C;bf:Q ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
3 Vc}Q'&Y ;
rV%T+!n%c ;
r3g^0|) safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Ia#!T"]@W6 FHr)xqo=~ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/o;L,mcx* ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
js81@WX!c ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
H
u;"TG ;
G9Uc
}z ;
Z\CvaX ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
CLaQE{ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
.u&xo{$'dS ;
(O0 Ry2uk ;
r$={_M$ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
JFm@jc c}qpmW F ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
V'XEz;Ze ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Qi`3$<W> ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
[Xu8~c X ;
<@.e.H ;
?`U_|Yo ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
xOe1v9< ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
UGO;5! ;
fI)XV7,X ;
bN.
G%1 disable_functions =
O0#[hY, |})s 0TU ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
dw <i)P^
; would work.
~rBFP) ;
_
l`F}v ;
OX;(Mg| ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
.pUB.l$) ;
lw9jk`7^ ;
ZxnPSA@% highlight.string = #CC0000
'lZlfS:Z8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
ES+CAwqf highlight.keyword = #006600
et
1HbX highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
kBR=a%kG highlight.default = #0000CC
EE 1D>I highlight.html = #000000
A?lLK&* fg)*TR |:R\j0t ;
I+& T}R
; Misc
A`3KE9ED ;
'0+I' _( ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
ZwMVFC-d ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
6LDZ|K@ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
a 20w.6F ; on your server or not.
iP(MDVg ;
gFTU9k< ;
lKejWT`; ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
$#hU_vr ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
E'f7=ChNF ;
&gXL{cK'% ;
%1A8m-u]M expose_php = On
89&9VX^A C|&tdh :g 2X2Ax~d@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;O hQBAC ; Resource Limits ;
8?nn4]P ;
s5@BVD'}E ;
M
+OVqTsFU ; 资源限制
uQ W)pD{_ ;
.:j{d}p} ;
q0+N#$g# -NwG'
U~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
` 7iA?; %Y ZCdS ;
:g|.x ;
F-3=eKZ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
*1dZs~_ ;
W8 g13oAu" ;
1-p#}VX max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
uBww 4~Cf_`X}] ;
h2zSOY{su ;
LG,? ,%_s ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
|-=-/u1 ;
,h^6y ;
F7=9> , memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
vX }iA|`# bW
W!,-|R wnX;eU/n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~},H+A!? ; Error handling and logging ;
R9A:"sJ ;
2@a'n@- ;
KJT N"hF ; 错误处理和记录
DIGw4g4Kt ;
6Mc&=}bV ;
_ooHB>sH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t[!,puZc# M#^q
<K % ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
D/=05E%[81 ; reporting level
k$%{w\?Jf ;
#eKKH]J/ ;
a^&"gGg ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
}`
3- ;
\5}PF+)| ;
jj&G[-"bv ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
*I?-A(e ;
@-)S*+8 ; 所有的错误和警告
^IiA(?8 ;
w]MI3_|'r( ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
X40gJV< ;
`S((F|Ty=; ; 致命的运行期错误
l)$mpMgAD ;
Q+Nnj(AQY ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@~2k5pa ;
AIOGa<^ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
|5;,]lbt ;
&G%AQpDW5 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
65 zwi- ;
^iEf"r ; 编译期间解析错误
|h $Gs2 ;
*=@8t^fa86 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
l atm_\ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
$Z&6 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
%t_'rv ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
G:b6Wf ; empty string)
x%X3FbF] ;
8i"CU:( ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
A&1EOQ=N ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
eJqx,W5MK] ;
yzfiH4 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
%u%;L+0Q[ ;
ypM,i ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Aa1#Ew<r ;
9Y2u/|!.3 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
;
]%fFcy ; initial startup
9*iVv)jd ;
1N _"Mm{ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
.nIGs'P ;
Q']'KU. ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
E7h@c>IK ;
7V=deYt_p ; 致命的编译期间错误
tz65Tn_M ;
#p=+RTZ< ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(1S9+H>g ;
=4q 5KI ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
;t7F%cDA ;
WuVsW3@ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
v0WB.`rO ;
u@D5SkT ; 用户引起的错误信息
tx;2C|S$oU ;
3 a(SmM: ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
A["6dbvv ;
G AH< ; 用户引起的警告信息
uu4!e{K ;
|qpm
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
@I Y<i5( ;
Flpl,|n
a ; 用户引起的提醒信息
ST#)Fl ;
,^4"e
( ;
b?=r%D->w ; Examples:
Sy.%>$ z ;
ce4rhtkV ; - Show all errors, except for notices
q@1A2L\Om ;
.))k ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
M97+YMY) ;
uR")@Tc ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
sfG9R" ;
LU*mR{B ; - Show only errors
vIi&D; ;
MeV4s%*O+ ; 只显示错误
sk5=$My ;
OvdBUcp[ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
+:#g6(P] ;
BB,-HhYT0 ; - Show all errors except for notices
#\F8(lZ ;
#@Tm5z ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
6UN{Vjr%` ;
QncjSaEE error_reporting = E_ALL
%xx;C{g;a vRmzjd~ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
!N:w?zsp ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
/jaO\t'q ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
?~^p:T ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
K~&3etQF ; server, your database schema or other information.
BR6HD7G ;
z,qNuv"W ;
]w)uo4<^J ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
(s1iYK ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
F":dS-u&L ; 或其他信息。
1:h(8%H@" ;
y}QqS/ ;
M;-FW5O't display_errors = Off
Oa5-^&I B
4e}% ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
/KiaLS ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
{dl@#Tu ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
EA:_PBZ ;
s0Y7`uD^ ;
!vr
A\d ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
W70BRXe04D ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
%&O'>L ;
_=5\ $6 ;
0,LUi*10 display_startup_errors = Off
8r.MODZG/ F
j"]C.6B. ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
$iy(+} ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
6>d3* ; error displaying on production web sites.
[di&N!Ao ;
SZgan ;
^3&-!<* ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
0"@p|nAa ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
.}tpEvAw} ;
|Pse=_i ;
ijNI6_eU log_errors = On
%eu_Pr 6X H~<wAer,Op ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
e $5s],,n ;
'(:R-u!pp ;
j;rxr1+w ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
l~`JFWur] ;
\ ]h$8JwV ;
/3`fO^39Ta track_errors = Off
#
WL5p. No/D"S# ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Zvz}Z8jW ;
JZNvuP D ;
=?B[oq ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
BI6`@}%7> ;
na/,1iI< ;
7
(i\? ;html_errors = Off
n22OPvp Yceex}X*5 ; String to output before an error message.
7mS_Cz+cB ;
0vz!) ;
H%Sx*| ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
.V^h< d{ ;
HtI>rj/\
x ;
2f0_Xw_V_ ;error_prepend_string = ""
| i'w"Tz4 Ef6LBNWY. ; String to output after an error message.
hniTMO ;
(7PVfS>; ;
%aJ8wYj*
; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
LTio^uH ;
y{qKb:~wv ;
qB=%8$J ;error_append_string = ""
7!,
p,|K $5yH8JU ; Log errors to specified file.
D|5Fo'O^AV ;
r%oXO]X ;
M#]URS2h<O ; 错误写进指定的文件
[%7oq;^J ;
^d/,9L\U ;
cNRe > ;error_log = filename
P?U}@U~9 oMZ|)(7C ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Yh;A ;error_log = syslog
w259': 1A9Gf ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
$QuSmA<4lS ;
;ZLfb n3\ ;
Js8d{\0\ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Os|F ;
Q-S5(" ;
rexy*Xv`2p warn_plus_overloading = Off
xHdv?69, !p"Ijz5 {nmBIk2v ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_S#3!Wx ; Data Handling ;
9ioV R ;
?t];GNU`l ;
xYWg1e$k ; 数据处理
E./Gt.Na ;
)SFyQ ;
oQ8If$a} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Dmv@ljwO ;
0_-NE4SM/ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
%Nm69j-5% ;
f<~S0[H ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
}>u<, ;
wpPCkfPyL 5U&?P ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
&8wluOs/5 ; Default is "&".
3sq(FsT ;
J#& C&S 2 ;
'@+a]kCMev ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
d#G H4+C ;
o8lwwM* ;
-nrfu) G ;arg_separator.output = "&"
e!~x-P5M` }fKpih ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
27KfT]= ; Default is "&".
a7Rg!%r ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
UK xeN[fv ;
>T~duwS ;
b:}+l;e52 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
\a\ApD
; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
JmK[7t ;
BPzlt ;
-%x9^oQwY ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
14v,z;HXj
=:-x; ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
(*2kM| ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
0<T/P+| ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
wsNM'~( ; values override older values.
UA}oOteG ;
-=D6[DjU< ;
d4zqLD$A ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
^d2bl,1 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
T&`H )o ;
cU'^
Ja?% ;
Lcyj,R variables_order = "GPCS"
$VCWc# $w$4RQk3n ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
C7[CfcPA ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=-qv[;%&6 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
#I.Wmfz ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
n7S~nk ; variables.
4^O'K;$leD ;
MzsDDP+h ;
hVcV_ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
u*$ 1e ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
C}{$'#DV2 ;
2x7%6' ;
B3^4,' ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
3;J)&(j0 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
{~ngI< ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
E|Lv_4lb= ;
%r*zd0*<n1 ;
c|'hs ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
}~RH!Q1 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
,4wZ/r>
d ;
:!f1|h ;
OW12m{ register_globals = Off
b}[W[J}` vK?{Z^J][ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
'J`%[,@V ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
PiRbdl ; should turn it off for increased performance.
f`jRLo*L ;
Nz&J&\X)tD ;
yU(k;A- ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
2Xm\; 7 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
3' WS6B+ ;
e_BOzN~c ;
>#RXYDd register_argc_argv = Off
[yF4_UoF ega< {t ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
:hp=>^$Y ;
/L1qdkG ;
WBA0!
g98 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
dB`YvKr# ;
Z=Oo%lM6B ;
Q
b5AQf30 post_max_size = 8M
`q
4% <o_H]c-> ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@Kd lX>i ;
Cp_YIcnEJ ;
@GYM4T ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
bqMoO7&c ;
TWC^M{e ;
^zv28Wq> gpc_order = "GPC"
Pv`^#BX' m(Cn'@i`"0 ; Magic quotes
$ #C$V> ;
) tGC&l+?/ EV@xUq!x. ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
V$wf;v0d( ;
?.:C+*+ ;
bQ=R, ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
1_7}B4 ;
]OoqU-q ;
Aov=qLWJ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
u8*Uia*vwH AG#5_0]P~ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
'(kySf[ ;
6M"]p ;
6|05-x| ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
$H/3t? 6h` ;
"~4ULl<i' ;
&Q^M[X magic_quotes_runtime = Off
?R0sY
?u b0i]T?# ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
ejwFQ'wTx ;
d;ElqRC& ;
H;<hmbN?d ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
h]<Ld9 ;
;b$(T5 ;
aIk%$M at magic_quotes_sybase = Off
& h9ji[ n-dO |3, ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
-\j}le6;c ;
LD WFc_ ;
0 )#5_-% ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
itM6S$ ;
[t
/hjm"$ ;
g[j"]~ auto_prepend_file =
:JSOj@s auto_append_file =
m5sgcxt/ +GWeu0b(~ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
-lyT8qZ:( ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
4.7ePbk[E ; set it to be empty.
S"w$#"EJA ;
Warz"n]iC ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
fAf sKO* ;
PKu+$ ;
5>7ECe* ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
(?&X<=|" ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
u(? ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
8p7Uvn+m* ;
Xi5ZQo!t ;
Tc@r#!.m default_mimetype = "text/html"
{3C~cK{ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"