;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dcsd//E ; About this file ;
H3b`)k
sFr ;
>jm9x1+C ; 关于这个文件
qIl@,8T ;
n$8A"'.M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
] N8V?.|: ;
>ZT3gp?E ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
uFgw eOJ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
%$Uw]a ; and encourage cleaner coding.
'DPSM?]fA ;
F~6[DqF\| ;
idQr^{ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
OmW|\d PU ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
$0
)K [K ;
@,hvXl-G * ;
`O F\f ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
43YusUv ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
sj1x> ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
(]L=$u4 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
xo}hu%XL ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
+Aq}BjD# ;
te_D
, ;
bZ=d!)%P-{ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
G9]GK+@&F ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
W# $rC<Jh] ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
asb")NfIm ;
R[6&{&E: ;
!Wk "a7 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
ay2.CBF ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
*@< jJP4 ;
jw
H)x ;
p("do1: ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
W/+0gh7`,( ;
}5|uA/B ;
q>?oV(sF ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
_nF_RpS ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
JL1Whf ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
M~v{\!S ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
d] {^ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
X#fI$9a ;
Cs< d\"+ ;
$Khc?v ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
5u8 YHv ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
hhpH)Bi= ;
eG<32$I ;
i4l?q#X ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
6w'^,V ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
D0~mu{;c$ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
I2b[ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
&WIPz\ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
!GO4cbdQ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
N?aU<-Tn ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
^K8Ey#T ; import_request_variables() function.
.- w*&Hd7b ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
\;~>AL* ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
-LF^u;s8&S ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Tg[+K+ b ; information.
qzXch["So ;
F"_SCA?9? ;
-YYQnN ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
z5?xmffB ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
U_+>4zdm ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
XWk^$ " ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Xln'~5~) ;
\ /o`CV{O ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
ie5" ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php (%".=x- ; 查看详细内容
=2<
>dM#` ;
75a3H` ;
h_J'dJS ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
,+f'%)s_x ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
KV Mm<]Z ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
EBJaFz' ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
r>5,U:6Q/ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
* @dqAr % ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
t>^An:xT ; directive set to off.
I-^Y$6- ;
Pr" 2d\ ;
'/mwXvl ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
GSsot%B u" ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
A^G%8 )\ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
hW]:CIqk ;
~R3@GaL1 ;
r'"H8>UZ% ; - log_errors = On [Security]
uSH.c> ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
(JOge~U ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
1aKY+4/G ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
v]BN. SHE_ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
`uY77co6 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
(c_E*>c) ;
26j ; RV ;
Y2}\~I0 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Go8 m ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
:\>@yCD ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
f $R]m2 ;
\7jK6;R< ;
N,L$+wm ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
C/!kMMh>vV ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
nF]lSg&]X ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
c<|;<8ew ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
ftRf~5d2 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
dG\dGSZ\h ;
BTqY_9 ;
!CUrpr/* ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
~'n3],o? ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
f/aSqhAW ;
J'W6NitMr ;
?!KqDI ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
e~oI0%xl^ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
wP29xV"5 ; variables.
y\]:&)?&C^ ;
,iV|^]X3$/ ;
_O{3bIay3! ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Z)?B5FF ;
s"s^rC ;
,5.ve)/dE ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
`*^
f =y ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
fnl~0 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
%8s$l'Q; ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
<;G.(CK@n ;
[5yLg ;
B
E!HM{- ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
r Z%l?( ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~"xc
3(h ;
[jU.58* ;
]hRCB=G ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
qXcHf6 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Jsde+G,N ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
-pvF~P?8U ;
llN#4D9s ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
[f 4Nq \i ;
7S|nn|\Kp ;
'GcN9D ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
6B'd]Fe ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
[,JUC< ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
VXX7Y?! ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
DvhJkdLB> ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
1ayL*tr ;
ap,%)on^ ;
=wEU+R_#o ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
_9*3Mr)2N ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
^VabXGzo# ;
h)7hk*I ;
=MMU(0 E ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
zg>4/10P1q ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
O7vJ`K(! ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
h'%iY6!fA ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
_[M*o0[@W ;
Qu]F<H*Y| ;
;&=c@>!xP# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
vuN!7*d+ ;
:Aq==N_/2 ;
R<]f[ !X5n'1& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|}$ZOwc ; Language Options ;
$IUe](a{d ;
Qx<86aKkF ;
w`ebZa/j ; 语言配置
?y"=jn ;
;l4epN ;
H+lBb$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(m:ktd=x B bP&-c ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<9Sg,ix't ;
\?EnTu. ;
qGivRDR$ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
3;v%78[&P ;
'z\$.L ;
AXN%b2 engine = On
m6+4}= Cn B\*"rSP\ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
ebv"`0K$ ;
KF!?;q0J ;
A*b>@>2 ; 允许 标记
T*pcS'?' ;
,.6)y1! ;
4Kl{^2 short_open_tag = On
EUGN`t-M [cfKvROG ; Allow ASP-style tags.
2d:IYCl4q ;
V
d`}F0WD ;
J2Y
S+%K ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
4rDaJd>, ;
$e#V^dph ;
5,vw%F-m asp_tags = Off
9S<g2v pA?kv]l( ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Yl\p*j"Fid ;
.0=VQU ;
P80mK-Iyv_ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
4C]>{osv ;
V;@kWE>3 ;
qE:/~Q0 precision = 14
wg.TCT2 "fH"U1Bw ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
VUd=|$'J ;
9=o;I;I ;
?hfyQhR ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
QP?eKW9 : ;
S:F8`Gh ;
vXI2u;=y y2k_compliance = Off
{)KH% "Qci+Qq ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
iCXKi7 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
RvXK?mL4F ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:n0czO6E ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
?j:U<TY) ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
d,y%:F 4 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
H5,rp4H9 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
_@] uHp| ;
A,fP l R ;
Gq)E,Ln&d ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
veq.48E] ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
<h"07.y ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
P,RdYM06 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
_+=M)lPm ;
:@oy5zib ;
i!KZg74V output_buffering = 4096
+ $Yld{i F<9S, ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
IVY{N/ 3| ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
7%`
\E9t ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
*h9S\Pv>j ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Q |1-j ;
gR#lRA/ ;
G_cWp D/ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
jT:z#B% ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
u&-Zh@;Q7 ; 输出缓冲
;)7 GdR^K ;
~tM+! ;
X}5}M+'~ output_handler =
LkK# =v ;}W-9=81 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
a9%^Jvm" ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
HAca'!p ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
UB9n7L(@c ;
Ms61FmA4 ;
ZvVrbj& ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
JlMD_p A ;
-F338J+J24 ;
OL0W'C9oA zlib.output_compression = Off
ibj3i7G? ]-+%]' ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Ho!dtEs ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
=" Sb>_ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
/9wmc2 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
0Z,a3)jcc ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
7Z7e}|
\W ;
o?]N2e&( ;
wR@"]WkR= ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
:=cZ,?PQp1 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
c7~>uNgJ ; 调试目的时使用。
4Rv.m*^ B ;
drkY~!a ;
bw[s<z|LKA implicit_flush = Off
ZNN^ u|eV'-R)s ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
mh7JPbX| ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
]38{du ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
E9]\ I>v ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
`{v!|.d< ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
,e93I6 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
r2 .f8U ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
+#@)C?G,TF ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
S#[w).7 ; reference).
^6kE tTO* ;
=F9!)r ;
}:zTz%_K ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
a?K 3/0G ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
ZOIx+%/Vd# ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
^V;h>X| ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
b,r{wrLe) ;
XUK!1} ;
knb 9s`wR allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
UD6:X&Un I/vQP+w O ze_q+Z ;
Hsl0|jy(/ ; Safe Mode
/$Ca}> ;
e]Q bC" ;
?y`we6~\1 ; 安全模式
S?BI)shmg ;
9Z!|oDP- ;
[!'fE#"a ;
58>C,+ safe_mode = Off
[19QpK WM P;7
Y9} ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
zxhE9 [`*e ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
/Y_)dz^@ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
/UP1*L ;
2}<_l 2 ;
QoBM2QYO ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
!=SBeq ;
*+rWn*L ;
DV5K)m&G safe_mode_gid = Off
+ebmve \+ appWq}db ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
^0T DaZDLp ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
tsf)+`vt ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
j.:I{!R# ; be used when including)
-qNun3 ;
fnZ?YzLI ;
W9M~2<
L ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
%}/ |/= ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
tmVGJ+gz ;
v3I-i|L<) ;
P g.j] safe_mode_include_dir =
Bh0hUE FzM<0FJRX ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
<Y"h2#M " ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
mR3-+dB/ ;
5!V%0EQqw ;
q>5K:5 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
S(
Vssi|y ;
^X\SwgD2w ;
Uz$.sa safe_mode_exec_dir =
=b_/_b$q Uw5AHq). ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
=6H ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
EgB$y"fs ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
<l!{j? Kx ;
XN %tcaY ;
0T7c =5z4W ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
-)E
nr6 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
<!G%P4) ;
[L`w nP ;
ic=tVs ;open_basedir =
H9+[T3b /]>8V'e\ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
}_|qDMk+ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
,(y6XUV~ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
pr.+r?la] ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
0hv}*NYd ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
45aFH}w: ;
ApSzkPv* ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
^jB17z[ ; environment variable!
+.pri ;
j[Z<|Da ;
[$e\?c ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
<;P40jDL ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
PHU$<> ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
0qp Pz|h ;
MfG8=H2#| ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
]9hXiY ;
GJj} |+| ;
k\<8h% safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
:/XWk
% N;mJHr3[F ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
5v_vv'~ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
0i4XS*vPv ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
F|bg2)|du8 ;
.g?Ppma ;
~v|NC([( ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
-I'Jm=q3] ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
)l6(ss!J ;
W'!
I+nh ;
35 d:r: safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Q$58K9 K*9~g(' ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
q~6a$8+t ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
}CGA)yK~3 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
PfjD!=yS=h ;
H84Zg/ ^ ;
_X)`S"EsJ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
^`+Kjhht ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
?X^.2+]*& ;
32z2c:G ;
B1 Y
disable_functions =
0u?VnN< )z!#8s ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
b"pN; v ; would work.
/C6$B)w_*{ ;
<TEDqQ ;
9][A1+" ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
d
A>6 ;
',m!L@7M5 ;
bR*}
s/ highlight.string = #CC0000
RXw }Tb/D8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
$Y?[[>u highlight.keyword = #006600
fM!@cph(8 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
7Sl"q=> highlight.default = #0000CC
K_GqM9 highlight.html = #000000
FM,o&0HSd '4)4* 3z, u3C0!{v ;
o-+H- ; Misc
AB=Wj*fr ;
Rg SB? ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
<Gj]XAoe% ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
avy@)iO7 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
yW@YW_2;4 ; on your server or not.
@S)p{T5G ;
4|h>.^ ;
8SOfX^;o ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Wxzh'c#\8 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
v-&@c ;
F@<^ ;
`N;O6
wZ expose_php = On
CF]#0*MI PwC^
]e Jix;!(" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ODCv^4}9 ; Resource Limits ;
lS |:4U. ;
Z+agS8e( ;
(V<pz2\ ; 资源限制
1xj w= ;
GsiT!OP]y ;
U.c~l,5%" 6ANAoWg* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A\-r%&. PMZ*ECIJU ;
qDPl( WXb ;
91|~KR) ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
jwO7r0?\`G ;
#B@*- ;
* TByAa{ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
:LLz$[c8
,+!|~1 ;
qF4=MQm\aE ;
%o_CD>yD ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
-?1ed|I8 ;
rqEP!S^ ;
"O<TNSbrC memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
!m?W+z~J cv9-ZOxJ Xp~O?2:3l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+^3
*Y"6Z ; Error handling and logging ;
)NnkoCNeE ;
C
A $R
;
/vAA]n8 ; 错误处理和记录
\
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~' q&rvk` ;
kY#sQz}8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<ELqj2`c O6]X\Cwj% ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
dF'oZQz ; reporting level
iCdq-r/r!6 ;
Z4{~ ;
Bi|-KS.9 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
E[M.q;rM ;
G$1gk ^G's ;
W <M\b# ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
qhOV>j,d ;
=po5Q6@i ; 所有的错误和警告
+?+iVLr!l} ;
9ZG__R3B1\ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
m`#UV-$J ;
s=1w6ZLD ; 致命的运行期错误
Atod&qH ;
k!{h]D0 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
~"22X`;h[G ;
Eg0qY\' ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
e89IT* ;
6&L8{P ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
7vEZb.~4z ;
79}Qj7 ; 编译期间解析错误
.`+N+B(4 ;
{oRR]> ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Gt;U9k|i ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
m-R`( ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
5mg] su ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
c{!XDiT]P ; empty string)
vf?m-wh ;
XT\Q"=FD ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
\"l/D?+Q ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
;w^{PZBg ;
Z'_EX7r ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
l%v2O'h ;
vR'rYDtU@ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
0ae}!LO ;
\g:Bg%43h ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
gkld}t*U ; initial startup
m ?jF:]^ ;
kRB2J3Nt. ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
%-3wR@ ;
y5N,~@$r ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
{
u1\M ;
y-vQ4G5F| ; 致命的编译期间错误
}bYk#6KX ;
5Cl;h^R|m ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
c'Zs2s7$ ;
Uc5BNk7<= ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
-4t!k
Aw` ;
O*PJr[Zou ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
F/U38[ ;
JV;-P=o1B ; 用户引起的错误信息
HKYJgx ;
,dSP%?vV ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
U\UlQp? ;
|oTA$bln ; 用户引起的警告信息
5
DvD ;
nHIW_+<Mf ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
(kZ2D ;
R%)7z)~ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
R2dCp|6A ;
|v= */e ;
YE1X*'4 ; Examples:
Uf<IXx&; ;
<jtu/U]78| ; - Show all errors, except for notices
I2*\J)|f ;
Ui05o7xg~p ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
QxeK-x^ ;
}yMAs ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
H]&^>Pvh ;
ZR@PqS+O/ ; - Show only errors
N.|uPq$R ;
ZqJyuTPv ; 只显示错误
hV[= ;
_sC
kBDl- ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
"oo
j; ;
qb>mUS ; - Show all errors except for notices
V.~C.x ;
j$}W%ibj ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
dnstm@0k ;
~ A4_ error_reporting = E_ALL
#~:@H&f790 o :_'R5 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
d/&~IR ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
SMbhJ}\O ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
y<*/\]t9L[ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Fq#; ; server, your database schema or other information.
^RE("'+ ;
w$z]Z- ;
L(\o66a-rV ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
T`SpIdzB. ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
!F~*Q2PZ9 ; 或其他信息。
-aF\
u[b ;
kY]^~|i6 ;
S_Ug=8r4 display_errors = Off
:WnF>zN ff.;6R\ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
i8>^{GODR ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
[5$Y>Tr! ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
'I1^70bB ;
fv?vfI+m ;
+N>&b% ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
o~={M7m ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
$C~OV@I ;
x/xd ;
9ZXEy }q57 display_startup_errors = Off
3ew`e"s ;-@v1I; ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
[{cMEV& ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
OAd}#R\U ; error displaying on production web sites.
(| X? ;
)|CF)T- ;
tP]-u3 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
o2r)K AA ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
8@-
UvT&o ;
'n0u6hCSb ;
.m_-L
Y- log_errors = On
|)IS[:X [SX>b"L ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Hv.nO-c ;
ecG,[1]; ;
3F|#nq ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
b$G&i'd ;
z 2Rg`1B ;
)TV{n#n track_errors = Off
R3ru<u>k& 6;vfl* ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
9_<>#)u5 ;
FT+[[9i ;
k^v P|*eu ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
?^z.WQ|f@ ;
2/ v9 ;
mq*Efb)! ;html_errors = Off
+-+%6O<C =&xNdc ; String to output before an error message.
yttIA/ ;
tf_<w?~ ;
J'no{3Ktz ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
d-sK{ZC"y ;
T`gR&n<D ;
5
Yf
T ;error_prepend_string = ""
v6q oH)n :q,tmk h ; String to output after an error message.
hd)HJb-aR ;
L!
DK2, ;
tj=l! ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
wYIlp ;
{e'V^l.v ;
+ZK12D} ;error_append_string = ""
lay)I11-> ,2?S ua/LD ; Log errors to specified file.
)S2GPn7 ;
7U_OUUg ;
`X ;2lgL ; 错误写进指定的文件
k1)=xv#S ;
9j~|m ;
eQQ*ZNG ;error_log = filename
}4A $j{\ pwG" _|h ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
vRn"0Mzl8 ;error_log = syslog
^B`*4 FyV)Nmc%t ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
WfF~\DlrD ;
pNIu;1M5a ;
N);2 2- ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
N|53|H ;
x vx+a0 A ;
|E#+X warn_plus_overloading = Off
C}>Pn{wY9 P>s3Rh3: F vt5vQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y-i6StJ ; Data Handling ;
"{F e ;
Oj~4uT&" ;
MhXJ /bup ; 数据处理
>azTAX6L3 ;
8Z:T.Gc ;
'ZboLoS*- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w%L::Z4 ;
./#F,^F2 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
"g=g' W# ;
oYn|>`+6:y ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Kk?C ;
;('(Yn7~ \sZT[42 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
+M^+qt;]V ; Default is "&".
3+>;$ ;
+J<igb!S ;
>/5'0n_R ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
6Yu&'[?H$ ;
-0o1iU7 ;
#'&&&_Hu3 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
eNEMyv5{w4 1U(P0$C ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
8+yCP_Y4 ; Default is "&".
}cPH}[$zF ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
ljw(cUM ;
N&]GPl0 ;
/+g9C([' ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
=Mby;wQ?| ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
;Or]x?- ;
q{:]D(
;
nhZ^`mP ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
v3q.,I_ nS5g!GYY,k ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
b|KlWt' ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
f0d*% ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Y"dUxv1Ap ; values override older values.
X}@'FxIF ;
4u.Fy<+@4M ;
c> }fy ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
(0W)Jd[ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
9yrSCDu00 ;
oZCjci- ;
xP61^*-2 variables_order = "GPCS"
$9%UAqk9 @cC@(M~Ru ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
9H6%\#rw ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{dF_=`. ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
p}:"@6 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
{`>;I ; variables.
lK0pr ;
}S_#*N)i ;
zY^QZceq" ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
X]T&kdQ6q ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
s`63
y&Z[ ;
|h6u%t2AY ;
{)L*\r ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
8v V<A*` ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
)@,zG(t5; ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
}3DZ`8u ;
/nas~{B ;
L55VS:' ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
pX LXkF? ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
S+*g ;
ZKp9k6 ;
T5gL register_globals = Off
#P)(/>nF u P&< ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
ZtofDp5B ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
D%%@+3a ; should turn it off for increased performance.
D]StDOmM ;
'Xb?vOU ;
N}rc3d# ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Gj ka % ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
!0DOj[" ;
4Y
`=`{Q ;
aWTvowA register_argc_argv = Off
Hph$Z1{ 7LrWS83 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
)r|Pm-:A{ ;
7~
=r9-&G ;
|J:kL3g ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
WTX!)H6Zv ;
d"U'\ID2y ;
r0L'
mf$ post_max_size = 8M
n{8v^x z\zqmW6 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
2[QyH'"^E ;
.jK,6't^ ;
%SKJ#b ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
57`*5X ;
YU6D; ;
`\Ye:$q gpc_order = "GPC"
]~d!<x#+ {wwkbc* ; Magic quotes
e.l3xwt>$ ;
t}x^*I$* mVVL[z2+ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
bb}$7v`G ;
8=Aoj%l# ;
R^+,D ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
FwaYp\z ;
y D:}&!\} ;
5JggU magic_quotes_gpc = Off
<F6LC_ DNmP> ~ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
(*Fb/ ;
2'T uS? ;
Zv^n ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
=Yt)b/0b9 ;
hreG5g9{ ;
mh"9V5T magic_quotes_runtime = Off
qku}cWD9/_ -kkpEw\ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
_<m yM2z ;
yDmx)^En ;
\l71Q/y6u` ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
dk[MT'DV ;
aYrbB# ;
"R
%3v.Z magic_quotes_sybase = Off
o%_Hmd;_' a=&{B'^G ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Uf\,U8U B ;
\@F~4,VT ;
u81@vEK:_ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
HBiUp$(mB ;
nz_1Fu>g| ;
>(BAIjF
E\ auto_prepend_file =
0jmPj auto_append_file =
(!"&c*
< vH)V\V ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
`Ti?hQm/ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
y@2$sK3K ; set it to be empty.
=QJI_veUG` ;
/?_5!3K J ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
>NMq^J'/ ;
Gm.2!F=R4A ;
cZl/8?dj} ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
linvK.Lf ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
{No
Y`j5S ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
>`o;hTS ;
#2*6esP ;
w7`09oJm default_mimetype = "text/html"
WNcJ710k27 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"