;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ymb{rKkN3 ; About this file ;
PVaqKCj:6W ;
5S
4Bz ; 关于这个文件
VQ8Q=!] ;
4 u=v ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Kh7C7[& ;
R1~wzy ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
,}/6Za ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
)x3p7t)# ; and encourage cleaner coding.
W!V-m ;
]([^(&2 ;
IG90mpLX ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
9`td_qh ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
)Wy:I_F351 ;
~EM(*k._ ;
rUg|5EN^)d ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
'x<o{Hi"\B ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
(W
|;gQ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
J1Run0 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
@_0tq { ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
H;MyT Vl ;
+!mEP> ;
-5Oy k, ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Ff1!+P, ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
8'M:uI ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
{a0yHy$H ;
O>d
[;Q ;
sAS[wcOQ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
INY?@in ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
rE%HNPO ;
'7
t:.88 ;
2
ZyO ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
"R]wPF5u ;
'"T9y=9]s ;
;_#<a*f ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Gn^m 541 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
$"ACg!=M ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
;tC$O~X ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Y|S>{$W ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
V[0
ZNT& ;
F *1w8+ ;
bnZ H ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
nP_)PDTFp ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
x/0loW?q^ ;
t==\D?Rt ;
y@r g_Paq ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
VIg6' ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
L*cP8v4 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
8^67,I-c ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
XTRF IY ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
]CDUHz ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
uH)?`I\zrd ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
.'NTy
R ; import_request_variables() function.
g3f;JB ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
QUDpAW ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
MzH'<`;BP ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
MlR]+] ; information.
-vv_6ZL[ ;
0:JNkXZ: ;
OZEbs 7 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
intl?&wC ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
$b)t`r+ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
iK!FVKi} ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Va A.J ;
D!z'Y,. ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
5+UNLvsZ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php -$$mr U ; 查看详细内容
<H$!OPV ;
kH`?^^_yJ ;
Pn l}<i ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
2"c 5< ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
nl~Z,Y$ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
R'8S)'l ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
7CH.BY ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Zv(6VVj ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Bru] ;%Qg% ; directive set to off.
_bt9{@) ;
]Y@_ 2` ;
jVh:Bw ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
\BX9Wn*)a ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
_l2_) ~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
[^D>xD3B2 ;
!E| m'_x* ;
bu-6}T+ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
{< EPm&q ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
O[\mPFu5 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
R{ udV ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Tv6y+l ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
9bhubx\^/ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
=~5N/! ;
5H1N]v+ ;
\01 kK) ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
?Qx4Z3n ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
w OOu/Y ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
j+e~
tCcN/ ;
t+K1ArQc ;
_Tm]tlV ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
UA(4mbz+ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
/pV N1Yt ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
3D^cPkX ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
qHT73_R ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
hy>0'$mU ;
)5n:UD{f[# ;
!2>@:CKX ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
B&_Z&H= ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
=iH9=}aBFC ;
[$td:N
* ;
hA;Ai:8 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
sVGQSJJ5 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
e7b MK<:r ; variables.
*Mb'y d/| ;
'oH3| ;
:LlZ#V2 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
A}}dc:$C ;
IZ\fvYp ;
*}T|T%L4) ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
5SZa,+] ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
|5ge4,}0 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
3rd8mh&l ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
W;l0GxOxQ ;
Ke=+D'= ;
6kMkFZ}+ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
\
\Tz'>[\ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
D[}^G5 ;
t&NpC;>v ;
UR9\g( ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
,7k-LAA ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
zG8g}FrzG; ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
NqGSoOjIO2 ;
8!HB$vdw7 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
cx ("F/Jm ;
74N3wi5B ;
z&Aya*0v` ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
TI\xCIH ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
n>7aZ1Qa ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
H?!DcUg CC ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
wOCAGEg ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
gFrNk
Uqp ;
0TSB<,9a[ ;
#ti%hm ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
BvH?d]% ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
t%J1(H ;
}}ic{931 ;
7!h>
< sx ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
IF-y/] ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Jz3,vVfQ: ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
HTz`$9 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
m(d|TwG{ ;
tK/.9qP ;
;<thEWH;Y ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
W amOg0 ;
iK+Vla`} ;
Jp%5qBS^ F3]VSI6^E, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Lq1?Y
; Language Options ;
K#AexA ;
<VQ)}HW;k ;
1r_V$o$ ; 语言配置
-%gEND-AP ;
eO(U):C2 ;
f$n5$hJlQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Pqw<nyC. ("r:L<xe& ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Ir5|H|b< ;
Jj\lF*B ;
awvP;F?q| ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
$COjC!M ;
\v5;t9uBZ ;
H0sTL#/L \ engine = On
E`V\/`5D ^]'_Qbi]} ; Allow the tags are recognized.
esQ$.L ;
NdSuOkwwt ;
Ej
5_d ; 允许 标记
bk;uKV+< ;
XZM@Rys ;
;gSRpTS: short_open_tag = On
EApbaS}Up 5ya^k{`+ZO ; Allow ASP-style tags.
q<!-Anc ;
^G(Ee+PN@ ;
OXbShA&1 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
5E"^>z ;
M?L$xE_& ;
9=3DYCk/ asp_tags = Off
hV0fkQ.| EG|dN(qh ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
'6WS<@%} ;
t|i<}2 ;
noL9@It0 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
M@<9/xPS ;
f,Dic%$q ;
X(X[v] precision = 14
,Kl?-W@ X-kOp9/. ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
qIQRl1Tw;V ;
h~](9 es ;
Rz|@BxB>n ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
gGUKB2) ;
`>`b;A4 ;
|:JT+a1 y2k_compliance = Off
Xa.8-a"hz {,+c ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Ez0zk9 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
KXK5\#+L ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
dpscgW{M ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
)7NI5x^$ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
$--+M
D29Q ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
5B4/2q= ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
X~c?C-fV ;
%Q0R]
Hg ;
i!e8-gVMP& ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
vr'cR2 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
dzPewOre* ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
z'& fEsjy ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
5TB6QLPEwY ;
0kOwA%m ;
;l0dx$w output_buffering = 4096
Z%:>nDZV ~'KqiUY ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
y^}uL|= ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
$Oy&POe ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
BLO ]78
; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
?z&%VU" ;
7[1|(6$ ;
iW>^'W# ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
%kV7 <:y ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
, >S7c ; 输出缓冲
->{-yh]jv ;
#0[^jJ3J ;
E'DHO2
Y output_handler =
|?2fq&2 7<;oz30G!L ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
yG/!K uA ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
6`@J=Q? ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
*|dK1'Xr ;
Pap6JR{7 ;
2a48(~<_ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
U|%}B( ;
+jwHYfAK) ;
`w\P- q zlib.output_compression = Off
9yC22C: tOLcnWt
; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
~vt9?(h ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
:vG0 l\ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
%J^x `P ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
p\ ;|Z+0= ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
M\5| ;
2*V[kmD/3 ;
#xw*;hW< ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
!h7.xl OpN ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
5HV+7zU5 ; 调试目的时使用。
,_RNZ
sa;& ;
%csrNf ;
-"dt3$ju implicit_flush = Off
e@ZM&iR m\0_1 #( ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
/~ {`!30 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Rt+ -ud{O ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
> ]^'h ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
uI/
wR! ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
qrlC
U4 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
9DNp ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
SI+Uq(k ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
KRC"3Qt
; reference).
oIj=ba(n1 ;
3^+D,)#D^ ;
U*$xR<8v ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
@i; )`k5b ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
?e<2'\5v ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
}ARA K ^% ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
`{G&i\"n ;
>9dD7FH ;
!
I0xq" allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
=#S.t:HQ* JN|6+.GG 1d<Uwb> ;
aY>v ; Safe Mode
*b.
> ;
nJ2x;';lA ;
P U/<7P* ; 安全模式
96(Mu% l ;
6^[4.D ;
L!If~6oD( ;
ZhA_d#qH safe_mode = Off
sjg`4^!wDD |
:-i[G?n ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
"a8E0b ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
.PUp3X- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
!{t|z=Qg ;
5o dT\>Sn ;
k~"Eh]38 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
$ItjVc@U ;
73D<wMgZF ;
mOsp~|d safe_mode_gid = Off
=Nxkr0])! gVOAB-nw ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
0<-E)\:[g ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
F+V!p4G ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
L>h8>JvQ ; be used when including)
pi?MAE*f ;
GT&}Burl/n ;
7~mhWPzMwB ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
7#0buXBg ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
a4__1N^Qj ;
U\Wo&giP[ ;
tbd=A]B- safe_mode_include_dir =
l[38cF ,|({[9jA ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
kO}&Oi,? ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
@owneSD qN ;
}oRBQP^&K ;
T$xBH ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
qq| 5[I.? ;
ukW&\ ;
FQDf?d5 safe_mode_exec_dir =
N7+L@CC6T 6QX m]<
; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`OBzOM ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
?dgyi4J?=` ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Q!e560@ ;
6st
;
`r`8N6NQ&] ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
:}lqu24K ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
KhHFJo[8sf ;
$')C& ;
8s0+6{vW ;open_basedir =
MEiP&=gX! Xo34~V@( ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
hJ}i+[~be ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
j<B9$8x& ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
z~
cW, ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
N T`S)P*? ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
'u7-Qetj ;
h xO}'`: ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
bO=|utpk ; environment variable!
h+FM?ct6} ;
"jFf}" ;
)D,KG_7l ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
6l]X{ A. ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
A9$x8x*Lt ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
o$rjGa l ;
k {*QU( ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
ysW})#7X ;
&]nx^C8V; ;
%;,fI'M safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
h Jb2y`,q z%82Vt!a5 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
7zb^Z] ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
i}) s4%a ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
}e?H(nZS7h ;
/<J(\;Jr6 ;
;o_F<68QP ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!(GyOAb ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
P!eo#b^S ;
Y}:~6`-jj ;
m9 h '!X< safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>
N~8#C 35<A:jKS ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
r
)F;8( ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
8QrpNSj4 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
j[G`p^ul ;
jf~](TK ;
k?+ 7%A] ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
WAa45G ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
B*(]T|ff< ;
p)y5[HX ;
53HA6:Q[ disable_functions =
[FO4x` ~||0lj.D ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
6hxZ5&;(* ; would work.
a+w2cN' ;
QNj]wm=mp ;
{M]_]L{&7 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
D}_.D=) ;
5R7x%3@L ;
s2;~FK#/ highlight.string = #CC0000
u_(~zs.N] highlight.comment = #FF9900
IiU> VLa highlight.keyword = #006600
".?4`@7F\ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
e97G]XLR highlight.default = #0000CC
<xI<^r'C9e highlight.html = #000000
X?5{2ulrI 8 #_pkVQw: O=B=0 ;
De?VZ2o9" ; Misc
X0/slOT ;
;qshd'?* ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
`Ij@;=( ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
^q:-ZgM> ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
b}[S+G-9W ; on your server or not.
3Z!%td5n ;
1EyN
|m| ;
k# [!; < ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
<LHhs<M' ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
tW\yt~q, ;
"r9Rr_,
> ;
w'S,{GW expose_php = On
;J%:DD s|=lKa]d!" Q Be6\oq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d>QFmsh- ; Resource Limits ;
HBlk~eZ ;
50,'z?-_ ;
D|-]<r1" ; 资源限制
L5&M@YTH ;
1-2hh) ;
n(:<pz mUYRioNj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]; w 2YR P`Np+E#I ;
%B s. XW, ;
2~4:rEPJ: ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
]3KeAJ ;
}A)\bffH ;
3BFOZV+ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
9/ <3mF@E h0{X$&: ;
"#Rh\DQ ;
O0 'iq^g ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Un?|RF ;
@@65t'3S ;
$J[( 3 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
iC"iR\Qu ){^J8]b7# cD!,ZL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&> sbsx\y ; Error handling and logging ;
As:O|!F ;
*dl hRa ;
Fr9/TI ; 错误处理和记录
jK|n^5\ ;
J4Gzp~{ ;
*uvM6F$ut ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$y(;"hy bi<<z-q`wJ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
M\ATT%b: ; reporting level
{,>G 1>Yv ;
6u[fCGi% ;
3I6ocj[, ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
}vndt*F
;
(b&g4$!x&5 ;
<b 5DX ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Aoe\\'O|V ;
8Fn\ycX#"l ; 所有的错误和警告
/*0t_ ;
+VIA@`4 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
o) )` "^ ;
XT7m3M ; 致命的运行期错误
K~W(ZmB ;
{6i|"5_j ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ejN/U{)jK' ;
@N*|w
Kc+ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
TnrBHaxbo4 ;
;mQj2Bwr ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
#]` uH{ ;
fBS a8D3}` ; 编译期间解析错误
a"Qf ;
4~fYG| a ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
NL21se ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
%M6OLq!K ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
4G&`&fff] ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
01cBAu
; empty string)
Q\Ek U.[I ;
/%@;t@BK4 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
fG0 ?"x@> ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
sf*4|P} ;
*+M#D^qo ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
P9v(5Z00|d ;
F};R ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
;ALWL~Xm ;
ddHl&+G ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
JT+c7W7 ; initial startup
f"6W ;b2L. ;
dGKo!;7{ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
n0(Q/ ;
4fLRl-) ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
\xYVnjG, ;
4Aj~mA ; 致命的编译期间错误
SNj-h>&Mha ;
q}U+BTCZ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
7|,L{~ ;
rN0<y4)! ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
05d0p|}, ;
`TBXJ(Y ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
=uP?
?E ;
(bwD:G9 ; 用户引起的错误信息
B[b>T= ;
+kSu{Tc ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
X%Ok "> ;
Be6Yh~m ; 用户引起的警告信息
mU5Ox4>&9 ;
BT7{]2?&V ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
gInh+XZs ;
O8]e(i ; 用户引起的提醒信息
PTe L3L ;
C`5'5/-. ;
yl[I'fX66 ; Examples:
HTQZIm ;
-WC0W ; - Show all errors, except for notices
l=?e0d>O ;
(< +A w7 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
(Pc>D';{S ;
Hw \of ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
(W}F\P ;
WZQ2Mi<&1' ; - Show only errors
AtQ.H-8r ;
$*q|}Tvl# ; 只显示错误
9q'9i9/3d ;
"U\RN ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
?I+L ;
8dE0y P ; - Show all errors except for notices
^exU]5nvz ;
us.#|~i<h ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
}g bLWx'iG ;
o/pw=R/): error_reporting = E_ALL
PR8nJts W5 Pn,I^Ej . ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
<KMCNCU\+ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
*b{IWOSe^ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
] Q5:JV ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
.psb#4 ; server, your database schema or other information.
ACRuDY ;
s%)f<3=a ;
;Y7'U rn ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
H4g8
1V= ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
~[;r)
g\ ; 或其他信息。
~P3b5 - ;
BH:A]#_{ ;
hRf
l\Q[ display_errors = Off
u/=hueR<^ dl4n-*h ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
DU^.5f ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
u*C*O4f>OC ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
$DHE%IN` ;
q5;dQ8Y? ;
_3Eo{^ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
gFR}WBl/ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
$qD\ku;' ;
m23"xnRB ;
[qc1
V%g display_startup_errors = Off
~F"S] X4%uY ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
]?6wU-a ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
8iIp[9~= ; error displaying on production web sites.
\U:OQ.e ;
E ;Z(v ;
Y`g o V ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
:\^b6"}8 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
D ,kxB~ ;
#`iEb iSq ;
Y 9$jJ1V log_errors = On
~1O|4mssS T]th3* ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
p/Pus;*s ;
]IV{;{E) ;
x}/jh ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
C.?^] Y ;
n]g"H ;
t3)6R(JC track_errors = Off
lOm01&^"E |[`YGA4 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
!)bZ.1o ;
ZiPeP ;
x?L0R{?WW ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
0YiTv;mq; ;
\Oq2{Sx\ ;
;EBKzB ;html_errors = Off
{o~TbnC B $u/n ; String to output before an error message.
ad}8~6}_& ;
71{Q#%5U~ ;
~Dt$}l-9 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
%9cT#9!7 ;
SH)-(+72d ;
wUaWF$~y ;error_prepend_string = ""
#Th)^Is 8?Rp2n*o ; String to output after an error message.
y8YsS4E^Q ;
7Fj8Mp| ;
Y_CYx ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
f1vD{M; ;
d*8*9CpO: ;
iq' PeVo ;error_append_string = ""
k]p|kutQCy jSjC43lh ; Log errors to specified file.
{0,b[ ;
t?"(Zb ;
J%?5d:iN+ ; 错误写进指定的文件
SJ]6_4=y* ;
P!79{ 8 ;
(_ G>dP_ ;error_log = filename
E0!d c v>keZZOs ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
yksnsHs}d ;error_log = syslog
D>|`+=1'0" )Fx]LeI; ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
."wF86jW| ;
'vNju1sfk ;
B@*b 9 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
kWW2N0~$ ;
-=5~h ;
].Yz
=: warn_plus_overloading = Off
q8P&rMwy J8)l ,J" P2vG)u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]@ruizb8 ; Data Handling ;
W5Jw^,iPd ;
#1-WiweO ;
K 4GuOl ; 数据处理
o8X_uKEI ;
ht>%O7 ;
Q/g!h}>(. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P")I)>Q6 ;
t*hy"e{*a ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
\
ku5%y ;
QF/ULW0G! ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
<|l}@\iRX ;
'Q=;I uE.BB# ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
_M%>Q m ; Default is "&".
Z3&}C h ;
wp@_4Iq1$ ;
(iq>]-=< ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
9s<4`oa ;
&{e ]S!D ;
ulxlh8= ;arg_separator.output = "&"
U;W9`JT<.f nF'YG+;|@ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
P!]uJ8bi ; Default is "&".
,]EhDW6 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
F` 7v ;
g
`s|]VNt ;
0h A: =r ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
>Lo\?X~ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
>e {1e ;
q;,lv3I ;
bkd`7(r ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
u@dvFzc <<!fA><W ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
9)7$U QY ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
AJ%E.+@=r ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
/K|(O^nw ; values override older values.
S L
5k^| ;
G:1d6[Q5{ ;
":
vGs_$ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
y@!M<#SEzG ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
2 {?]W/&fS ;
<yipy[D ;
F
,472H variables_order = "GPCS"
>OaD7 d@ K-ZMq ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
j Mn,N9Mf ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
e' M&Eh ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Imv#7{ndq ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
@$jV"Y ; variables.
cTGd< ;
%g@?.YxjT ;
7
0?iZIK _ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
WnG2\(U ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
qm$(_]R~` ;
$A?9U}V#^ ;
n1PptR ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
}sH[_%) ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
N[@H107` ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
DURWE,W> ;
se x\dg< ;
> T* `Y0P ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
p?f\/ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
[uU!\xe ;
AY5iTbL1 ;
Y5tyFi#w[ register_globals = Off
ai-s9r'MI? ^7yt> ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
3`cA!ZVQ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
GCJ[x n(_ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
srf}+>u& ;
#B5,k|"/,M ;
o{y}c-> ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Wa|V~PL+T ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
d9$RmCHe} ;
J[<Zy^"Y; ;
UiG/Rn register_argc_argv = Off
ZMQ=D!kT r>fGj\#R = ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
{]+t< ;
aB6xRn9 ;
Y]SF0:v!n ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
o*H U^ ;
esJ7#Gxt ;
1*=ev,Z post_max_size = 8M
j"nOxs W+&5G(z~ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
tle`O)&uo ;
D[yyFo,z ;
]$ "eGHX ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
8NHm#Z3Ol ;
6|NH*#s ;
@N4~|`?U gpc_order = "GPC"
.v+JV6!u (j'\h/ ; Magic quotes
r""rJzFz' ;
!uGfS' Vl Q7uJ9Y{X ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
w&?XsO@0W ;
nW)+-Wxq ;
/i"hViCrlG ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
1*8;)#%& ;
6=;:[ ;
$/M-@3wro magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Z
i6s0Uck hty'L61\z ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
fLe~X!#HF ;
#zl1#TC{( ;
~^obf(N` ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
kxhsDD$@p ;
59oTU ;
B2[f1IMI magic_quotes_runtime = Off
}i!+d,|f .rK0C) ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
geR
:FO;\ ;
yq-~5ui ;
E /H%q|q ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
K} CgFBk ;
? uYO]!VC ;
;NA5G:eQ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
`9r{z;UQ )5b_>Uy ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
\( s `=(t ;
9F807G\4Qt ;
c6[m'cy ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
>B{qPrmI ;
]pvHsiI: ;
iL;V5|(sb auto_prepend_file =
]W?cy auto_append_file =
z}Cjk6z @ @4;'>yr(
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
$L^%*DkM ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
\na$Sb+ ; set it to be empty.
Ixn|BCi60A ;
ytY\&m ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
#1%@R<` ;
X]y8-}Qf ;
7
{92_xRL ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
STnM Bz7 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
aE'nW_f ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
\s#~ %l ;
+DRt2a# ;
3?B1oIHQ default_mimetype = "text/html"
vNw(hT5750 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"