;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J;5G]$s ; About this file ;
2J &J ;
MA+{7 [ ; 关于这个文件
nd)`G$gL ;
jBr3Ay@< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.22}=z ;
'GF <_3I2l ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
BK 9+fO ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
dF+R
q|n{ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
undH{w= ;
YgLHp / ;
GswV/V+u ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
R+<M"LriR& ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
=<.h.n ;
j"Z9}F@ ;
5E!Wp[^ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
?WBA:?=$58 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
9jJ:T$} ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
K)P].htw ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
F7&Oc)f"B ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
W61nJ7@ ;
zwgO|Qg; ;
;\54(x}|K ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
z)fg>?AGr ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
[&5%$ T ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
{(5M)|> ;
RD6`b_]o ;
83pXj=k< ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
|IZFWZd ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
rodr@ ;
4<A+Tf ;
K!O7q~s[D ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
-&0H Atc ;
js[H $ ;
tD+K4
^ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
=SK{|fBB ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
*kq>Z 06'i ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
&\5%C\0Z< ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
A)HV#T`N ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
;@/vKA3l. ;
Lw<%?F ( ;
iX6'3\Q3A ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
#vPf$y6jCI ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
iUOGuiP ;
[J6q(}f ;
4*?JU
v ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
9t"/@CH{ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
0#!Z1:Y ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
QN8.FiiD ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
~+anI ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
gPY Cw?zQ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
\heQVWRl ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
a+e8<fM yT ; import_request_variables() function.
9._Osbp3P ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
qVr?st ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
KFf6um ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
E-b3#\^: ; information.
&-(p~[| ;
9 UcSQ"D ;
#TD0)C/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
WXX08" ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
*6QmYq6c< ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
c n^z=? ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
u= ydX ;
Wu
U_RE ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
='vkd=`Si ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php P7y.:%DGD0 ; 查看详细内容
<lf6gb ;
\Z/#s;c,4 ;
i1-wzI
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
$&to( ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
1'YksuYx6f ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
)" H r3 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
}NF7"tOL ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
#RVN7-x ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
vF.Ml ; directive set to off.
A9C ;
#]e](j>] ;
;`}b
.S=n ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
0|OmQ\SQ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
_?~)B\@~0 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
>o8N@`@VK- ;
8\9s,W:5 ;
c@)}zcw* ; - log_errors = On [Security]
l ArDOFl]x ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
YY9Ub ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
;eiqzdP ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
)NCSO b ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Qhsk09K_=4 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
6^vHFJ$ ;
"6xTh0D
;
4kdQ h] ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
SAtK 'Jx[ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
@Yzc?+x ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
:yE7jXB ;
}@NT#hD ;
5d5q0bb ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
;(~H(]D ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
P'p5-l UK ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
#hP&;HZ2>" ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
_%6Vcy ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
d ~3GEK ;
N
Uq'96{Y ;
XdGA8%^cY ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
DgRA\[c ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
G8Sx;Xi ;
h0n,WU/Kw ;
X7{ h/^ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
[;8vO=Z ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
zx=AT ; variables.
M`gr*p ;
]q|^?C ;
<o.?T*Q9 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
HzD=F3\r| ;
BZ-)XF'4 ;
xH/Pw?^ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
&s<'fSI ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
/6d:l>4 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
0
|Y'@& ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
;OY*`(Id ;
N77EM ;
$][$ e ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
QP0[ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
"
H;iAv ;
+Rb0:r>kU ;
aIW W[xZ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
v#o<.
Ig ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
$ H2HVJ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
(&ABfm/t ;
d vTsbs/6 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
P1Chmg ;
SVc5mS|up ;
Lyj0$wbH` ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Ri&?uCCM ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
_$YT*o@0J ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Y~ ( <H e? ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
#Hy fjj ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
2*9rhOK* ;
yHt
`kb2 ;
O]N
8QH ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
~Y /55uC ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
1E|~;wo\ ;
f]JLFg7 ;
!
fSM6Vo ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Bq) aA)gF ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
d:1TSJff%/ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Nw=mSW^E ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
s0bWg$ ;
yqKERdm ;
*cnxp-)ub ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
AB1,G|L ;
1} h''p ;
XI*cu\7sy f0,,<ib.w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@Nk]f ; Language Options ;
#pm0T1+jW ;
FZW:dsm ;
Lp}>WCams ; 语言配置
BV`,~n: ;
M,j3 z# ;
h,WF'X+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}9,^=g- A/+bwCDP ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
_]~= Kjp ;
jQLiqi` ;
%.+#e ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
=fZMute ;
>84:1` ;
AyUiX2=w1 engine = On
g0
NSy3t [#hoW"'Q9 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
(@y te ;
QY]G+3W ;
3vK,vu q ; 允许 标记
c5e
wG ;
;[>g(W+ ;
hRWRXC9 short_open_tag = On
DRUvQf rBY{&JhS ; Allow ASP-style tags.
|KQkmc ;
)^'g2gVK+p ;
Z(=UZI? ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
t@1bu$y ;
nC>'kgRt ;
#lHA<jI asp_tags = Off
L1i:hgq0] _~_E(rTn ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
`[*n UdG ;
Yo$
xz ;
fqcFfz6?x ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
]sf1+3 ;
aHvsgp] ;
3.^Tm+ C precision = 14
'3MCb +~~&FO2 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
m2o)/: ;
|`50Tf\J ;
u^!c:RfE? ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
861!p%y5 ;
_:Jra ;
^`&?"yj<z y2k_compliance = Off
Cm5:_K`;] S`qa_yI)Ed ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
n,E=eNc ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
|VPJaiC~ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
vS$_H<;P ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
Mx<?c ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
KS6H`Mm}/ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
UD@u hL ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
c+^#(OB ;
_CDl9pP36# ;
@Pt,N
qj: ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
=oPc\VYW ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
IV5B5Q'D ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
=]auP{AlE ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
|dxcEjcY_ ;
A&:i$`m, ;
7kZ-`V|\. output_buffering = 4096
3Wl,T5}{ ]$VYzE2e ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
uuA
q\YZy/ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
:172I1|7 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
UJWkG^? ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
8.'[>VzBL ;
q|23l1PI ;
v,] &[` ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
c-a he;q ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
A"`^Abrm ; 输出缓冲
|QIFtdU5T ;
3bGJ?hpp ;
mx'!I7b(L/ output_handler =
Qmk}smvH L`M.Htm8 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
ba-J-G@YW ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
0gEtEH+ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
<e
s>FD ;
M,ObzgW ;
covr0N) ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
W_##8[r(? ;
EM.7,;|N ;
X}/{90UD zlib.output_compression = Off
r[TTG0| Y<vsMf_U ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
YR{%pZp ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
?y@ RE ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
NPL(5@ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
+@QN)ZwVy ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
6Wm`Vj(s ;
:RH0.5) ;
?)ROQ1-#@ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
FHu
-'; ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
c~1X/,biA ; 调试目的时使用。
nS53mLU) ;
*,UD&N_)*6 ;
i"h '^6M1 implicit_flush = Off
,1s,G]%M Gxtb@`f ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
I4%p?'i,C ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
7h3#5Y ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
*f? z$46 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Gg\805L@ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
wQ4IQ! ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
9 NO^ ' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
!w!}`|q ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
qOusO6 ; reference).
h|MTE~
;
lDQ' ;
Zw)*+> +FV ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
T.fmEl ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
FuiEy=+ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Q
UQ"2oC ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
m5G9
B-\? ;
T JB)]d< ;
<H Le, allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
*6-f vqCv Zewx*Y| g `)5g5 ;
lE8M.ho\ ; Safe Mode
0{8^)apII ;
AF=9KWqf
;
3N'f Hy ; 安全模式
2f%G`4/p ;
6%p$C
oR ;
^&AhWm7\ ;
wc3OOyP@0 safe_mode = Off
HOn,c@.9Y C/JeD-JG ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
S~8w- lG! ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
&?],uHB?d ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
$/*6tsR ;
Y=%SK8]Q; ;
rcC}4mNe ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
nTJ-1A7EP ;
3
e19l!B ;
6hE. i
x safe_mode_gid = Off
PP{CK4 DA/l`Pn ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
]8}+%P,Q ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
M*r/TT ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
m#D+Yh/y{n ; be used when including)
-`iXAyr)m ;
Y7vTseq ;
Nn"[GB ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
IZ$7'Mo86 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
kHO2&"6 ;
+@'{ ;
2\$P&L
a safe_mode_include_dir =
|M*jo<C ,Zpc vK/S ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Zy}Qc")Z ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
D^?jLfW8 ;
`m~x*)L# ;
_^)Wrf+ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
*Cdw"n ;
,&DK*LT8U ;
LP{{PT.&X safe_mode_exec_dir =
aUdbN&G \(nb
>K ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
-/#VD&MJO= ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
SWAggW) ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
73-*|@6 ;
"l-L-sc, ;
(1
"unP- ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
N2?o6) ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Vvth, ;
}Htnhom0n ;
|Ef\B]Ns ;open_basedir =
n21Pfig s`j QX\{ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[j6EzMN ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
4Y):d!'b ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
W"m\|x ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
A@8Ot-t:\2 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
di@4'$5# ;
\m3'4# ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
m=^`u:= ; environment variable!
j>2Jw'l;? ;
jWn!96NhlL ;
r/X4Hy0!lT ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
U4DQ+g(A ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
>m}U|#;W ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
K[wOK ;
|x2+O ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
1'skCR|!< ;
_RLx;Tn)L ;
HF9\SVR
B safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
vybQ}dscn yIm@m[B;
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
9uXu V$. ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
U>q&p}z0H ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
AN!MFsk ;
Sv*@ 3x ;
ISQC{K']J ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Kn9O=?Xh; ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
uS9:cdH ;
]!u12^A{ ;
AM L8.wJ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
R&w2y$ c0J=gZiP ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
/jR]sC)xs ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
i[:S *`@S ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
2v!ucd} ;
*WSH-*0 ;
4=j,:q ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Fq{Z-yVp ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
)V!9/d ;
r52X}Y ;
'~dE0ohWb disable_functions =
K3eYeXV w#?@ulr]d ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
8q)wT0A~ ; would work.
TY|5O!
< ;
fI{ZElPp ;
x+kP,v ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
-ff|Xxar{ ;
-{Lc?= ;
F1V[8I.0 highlight.string = #CC0000
S(7_\8h highlight.comment = #FF9900
b&LfL$
highlight.keyword = #006600
G2FP|mf, highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
U Ox$Xwp5& highlight.default = #0000CC
oDyrf"dl highlight.html = #000000
OD,"8JF |!r.p_Zt 2b+0}u>a ;
/?POIn+0o ; Misc
"W_C%elg ;
_1z|QC ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
4dDDi,)U ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
F^5<o ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
;WQ@dC ; on your server or not.
"J0,SFu: ;
; Q-f6)+& ;
fIrl?X'] ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
aBPaC=g{HO ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
m6%csh-N1 ;
jL$&]sQ`O) ;
fV-vy]x.. expose_php = On
V\ud4 +39Vxe:Oy -Yaw>$nJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
x+V;UD=mH ; Resource Limits ;
a:C'N4K ;
>*xa\ve ;
}*!7
Vrep ; 资源限制
Tct[0B ;
^ <Z^3c>/ ;
FzOr#(^ \V@Hf"=j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
` [ EzU+ njk.$]M|nf ;
j@0/\:1(U ;
\NYtxGV[Z ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
P#o/S4 ;
!Jo3>!,j ;
dzYB0vut@ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
O*3x'I*a yVThbL_YJ ;
7w7mE ;
gf!hO$sQ3 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
uN`{; Av ;
[3a-1, ;
o0- 7# 2 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
AL.zF\? /o=V
( ,}M@Am0~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)k F/"'o ; Error handling and logging ;
Z, Kbt ;
<!.'"*2 ;
-b>"2B? ; 错误处理和记录
8uyUvSB ;
I)~&6@Jn ;
15Vb`Vf`N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Si<9Oh $!c)%qDq ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
|irqv< r ; reporting level
q #f
U* ;
:$&%Pxm ;
$tyF(RybG ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
?iH`-SY ;
Ti/t\'6 ;
r3o_mO?X ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
L&1VPli ;
; Xy\7tx ; 所有的错误和警告
uLYz!E+E ;
e{edI{g ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
!1f8~"Z ;
z`-?5-a]I ; 致命的运行期错误
X{rw+! ;
u,0N[.&N ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
2Mc/ah ;
Sf>R7.lpP ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
?PNG@OK ;
bWv4'Y!p ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
-If-c'"G ;
`fEB,0j^ ; 编译期间解析错误
&x{CC@g/ ;
nu,#y"WQ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
qO=_i d ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
#5GIO ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
(: IUg
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
>_QC_UX>4i ; empty string)
qu[ ~# ;
u7>b}+ak& ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
C Ih@H6| ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
D%v4B`4ua' ;
!dB {E ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
:8}QKp ;
*Dld?Q ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
` bd ;
<8MKjf ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
`r+"2.z* ; initial startup
27*u^N*z@ ;
jw$3cwddH ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
vS-k0g; ;
._m+@Uy]H} ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
O=}4?Xv ;
'~i}2e. ; 致命的编译期间错误
wZVY h ;
ua1ov7w$] ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
BP2-LG&\ ;
<va3L y)c& ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
I0 a,mO;m ;
v8"plx=3 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
8YC\Bw ;
>ir'v5 ; 用户引起的错误信息
M:|Z3p K ;
H8~<;6W ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
J#B%
#X ;
TEl:;4 ; 用户引起的警告信息
>TUs~ ;
c6sGjZdR ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
zyTP|SXk ;
pN/)$6= ; 用户引起的提醒信息
M}NmA ;
&~U!X~PpB ;
T^u ][I3* ; Examples:
W R@=[G#TJ ;
h5WS<P ; - Show all errors, except for notices
{]plT~{e ;
b:/ ; ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
N+x0"~T}I ;
AOQimjW9a ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
/W'GX n ;
U'zW; Lt ; - Show only errors
hK"hMyH^ ;
Ei2Y)_ ; 只显示错误
78>)<$+d ;
an^"_#8DA@ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
`m?%{ \ ;
`;b@a<Wl ; - Show all errors except for notices
{4Y@DQ- ;
`O(ec ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
\]}|m<R ;
H];|<G error_reporting = E_ALL
]kq{9b'; d_=@1JM> ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
8R Wfv}:X ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
GwxxW ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
|cStN[97% ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
}$3eRu + ; server, your database schema or other information.
K^`3Bg ;
j?%^N\9 ;
C4],7"Sw ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
BL<.u ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Pcut#8?
; 或其他信息。
<y=VDb/ ;
`,d*> ;
X=_pQ+j`^ display_errors = Off
wEENN_w gO%#'Eb2 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
A,i.1U"w8 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
"Wr5:T-; ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
q}>1Rr|U` ;
?D-1xnxep ;
GqumH/; ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
i`/_^Fndyu ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
q\ FF)H ;
ES!$JWK| ;
Ov"]&e(I[ display_startup_errors = Off
PE3FuJGz QU^*(HGip ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
r#iZ FL3q ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Jm$.$B&I ; error displaying on production web sites.
ia
1Sf3 ;
lY/{X]T.( ;
0xrr9X< ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
fyPpzA0 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
^I03PIy0l ;
9Z]~c^UB ;
o&P}GcEIw log_errors = On
$&/JY e5KsKzu a ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
$X8(OS5d' ;
,#[0As29u ;
'^ b B+ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
t!QuM_i3 ;
jY%&G#4 ;
1oD,E!+^d track_errors = Off
E8g Xa-hv B*btt+6 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_#@n^c ;
ehk5U,d ;
vN:gu\^- ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
8uq^Q4SU ;
>Jh*S`e ;
F8M&.TE_3 ;html_errors = Off
0"7%*n."2 I|69|^ ; String to output before an error message.
D/)wg$MI ;
l+!!S"=8)~ ;
aTS\NpK& ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
XWN
ra ;
<WFA3 ;
G n"]<8yl~ ;error_prepend_string = ""
|N_tVE m3W:\LTTp ; String to output after an error message.
ST$~l7p ;
\J[m4tw^ ;
r/zuo6"5 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
0Jz H dz ;
Oxs O ;
}a?PBo` ;error_append_string = ""
D\|$!i} m=D2|WA8 ; Log errors to specified file.
`i5U&K. 7 ;
.GcIwP'aU- ;
^hq+
L^$^ ; 错误写进指定的文件
|/<,71Ae ;
%B?@le+% ;
>B>[_8=f@ ;error_log = filename
zQ3m@x +GCN63nX ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
{hQ0=rv< ;error_log = syslog
S:)Aj6>6 ]D?// ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
f%vJmpg ;
!v/5G_pr ;
2N*X zVplN ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Q#"p6ZmI ;
]v^/c~"${ ;
p F kA, warn_plus_overloading = Off
+UbSqp1BS eewhT^ Xi$( U8J_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X`#,*HkK ; Data Handling ;
_8t5rF ;
I5]=\k($ ;
1o"/5T:S[ ; 数据处理
|vW(;j6 ;
.{+KKa $@G ;
xz2U?)m;x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9V&}% ;
PdiP5S }/ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
U\aP ;
<Sds5 d ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
+B(x:hzY9 ;
{UqS q W0e+yIaR ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
$VEG1]/svp ; Default is "&".
_|<kKfd? ;
l-s%3E3 ;
PPoQNW ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
k=;>*:D% ;
;:<z hO ;
|;xm-AM4r ;arg_separator.output = "&"
t~5m[C[`w +m?;,JGt ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
&\<!{Y<' ; Default is "&".
t^_0w[ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
V{!fag ;
#yNSQd ;
Br/qOO:n$} ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
6oTWW@ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
|-Rg]. ;
=$ bJ`GpJ ;
fP 1V1ao ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
vTnrSNdSE y?=W ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$ti*I;)h4 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
U'(Exr[ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
L{`S^'P< ; values override older values.
5mzOr4*0 ;
]U[y3 ;
Pjz_KO/ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
a=ye!CN^ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
EQQ/E!N8l ;
b"D? @dGB, ;
tG8)! variables_order = "GPCS"
Ah^0FU%!g ed3d 6/%HR ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
mjgwU8'![ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
7D'-^#S5 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
/#mq*kNIM6 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
.II*wKk ; variables.
Q`?+w+y7 ;
x"g-okLN ;
BdWRm= ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
sk'<K5~ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
m7<HK,d ;
dA,irb I0W ;
nP]tc ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Q?"o.T'; ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
IZ){xI ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
99QMMup ;
!LGnh ;
ku2gFO ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
s|40v@M ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
cnJL*{H<2 ;
'5^$v{ ;
g/*x;d= register_globals = Off
m(2(Caz{ 6d4e~F ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
bx!uHL= ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
4Vv~ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
u_kcuN\Sq
;
ceiUpWMu, ;
kXjrc ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
,E7+Z' ; ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
|X}H&wBWo ;
j[E8C$lW ;
[cJQ"G ' register_argc_argv = Off
%62W[Oh5 $O\I9CGr$ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
>Xz=E0;^Ua ;
? PIq/[tk ;
hMcSB8 ? ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
g(X-]/C{ ;
_:RQ9x' ;
gK&MdF* post_max_size = 8M
!yUn|v>&p `
u|8WK: ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
CsJ38]=Mt ;
4Sj;38F
.1 ;
%:jVx ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
2X];zY ;
+&AKDVmx ;
|6qxRWT" gpc_order = "GPC"
I
JPpF` o0yyP,?yh ; Magic quotes
v~l_6V} ;
*
':LBc=% *.'9 eC0s ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
}"$2F0 ;
,]:vk|a#; ;
]'L#'"@ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
.2K4<UOAbm ;
a'NxsByG]s ;
\IL;}D{ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
fPW|)e" ~ RdD6V ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
'7'*+sgi$ ;
Mx-? & ;
,H_b@$]n8 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
P4\{be>e ;
"PFczoRZ ;
E?VPCx magic_quotes_runtime = Off
0r4,27w &1=Je$, ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
k!&G; 6O- ;
|igr3p5Fw ;
PIZnzZ@Z; ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
"7]YvZYu0 ;
>DFpL$oP ;
n;Nr[hI magic_quotes_sybase = Off
*qX! p"xti+2, ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
>e
g8zN ;
t)#dR._q ;
9/8#e+L ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
+*I'!)T^B ;
uTWij4)a ;
y v$@i A auto_prepend_file =
|8QXjzH auto_append_file =
<yoCW?# FW~{io]n ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
.Mn_T*F ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
z~O#0Q! ; set it to be empty.
v?s]up @@h ;
>A]U.C ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
N5ph70#y3 ;
3SI~?&HU!/ ;
NmH1*w<A ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
rE&`G[(b ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
T<jo@z1UL ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
P#0U[`ltK ;
Moldv
x=M ;
A`5/u"]*D default_mimetype = "text/html"
WfdM~k\ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"