;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s\6N }[s ; About this file ;
p=2zS. ;
|Mt&p#y ; 关于这个文件
}I\-HP8!gv ;
:=y0'f
V(@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Dzo{PstM% ;
e"*BHvy F ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
R_7
6W& ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
S)+CTVVE ; and encourage cleaner coding.
tL1P<1j_ ;
vuXS/ d ;
HF]EU!OT ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
j]>=1Rd0b( ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
>o#ERNf ;
h(_P9E[g ;
\WcB9 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
[ne"
T ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
+)zDA:2Wa" ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Yhe+u\vGs\ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
"2%>M ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
6eM6[ ;
#^Ys{ ;
p<q].^M ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
AfN&n= d K ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
,6DD=w 0r ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
}~rcrm. ;
/oFc03d ;
vmvFBzLR ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
`v~!H\q ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
$Y6 3!* ;
V`by*s ;
7^Na9]PY ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
~> PgJ^G ;
-]/7hN*v ;
A])OPqP{ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
lu]o34 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
#9i6+. Z ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
ujx@@N ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
%Z7%jma ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
fSjs?zd` ;
l~rb]6E ;
$6#
lTYN~ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Rnr#$C% ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
+ZclGchw ;
*!Y-! ;
b_|u< ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
F;pQ \Y ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
zFywC-my@ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
, |l@j% ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
wYjQV?, ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
~H u"yAR ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
f|#8qiUS ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&Xv1[nByU ; import_request_variables() function.
]rnXNn; ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
I(n }<)eF ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
p-,Iio+ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
S.W^7Ap ; information.
ck$M(^)l ;
v77fQ0w3 ;
ZjS(ad*.2 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
/=TH08 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
XMw.wQ'? ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Ny^'IUu ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
~r&D6Y ;
iV!@bC, ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
5}XvL' ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 1q]&7R ; 查看详细内容
uH\w. ;
4%J|D cY2 ;
&wjB{% ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
+xZQJeKb
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
p,;mYm s ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
\_9rr6^" ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
L,$3Yj ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
O |WbFf ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
{p]=++ ; directive set to off.
G mA!Mo ;
i4<BDX5 ;
*T1~)z}j< ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
y(}Eko4u5 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
\2>?6zs ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
nvt$F%+ ;
k;Hnu ;
I+",b4 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
AkA!:!l ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
@1bH}QS ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
CW-A e ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Y\(;!o0a ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
DW|vMpU]u ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
kiX%3( ;
gu<V(M\ ;
\[ M_\&GC ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
$;`I,k$0>~ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
=X@o@1 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
f-D>3qSS ;
=cn~BnowY ;
?Ht=[ l= ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
)Gb,^NGr ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
7@l<?
( ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
="'- & ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
DP*@dFU" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
O%g\B8; ;
[zh"x#AyI ;
%w5[*V ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
J +q|$K6 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
YeyGN ;
lhO2'#]i ;
Pl78fs"L@ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
]?&FOzN5$P ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
D:JS)+] ; variables.
9i%9
;
wf9z"B ;
%K1")s ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
u7].}60.' ;
z"UPyW1? ;
1bSD,;$sQ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
`R+,1"5 = ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
x=*L- ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
aWGon]2p ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
EB,4PEe: ;
1'O0`Me># ;
Im)EDTm$ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
zF: j ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Uu'dv#4Iw ;
$Q/Ya@o ;
-5k2j^r; ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
#SnvV ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Uf$i3 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
X+l'bp]Ry ;
:E'P7A
; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
O+"ac /r ;
Vz"u>BP3~ ;
K)N 0,Qwu ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
%|+E48 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
@cv{rr ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
T)SbHp Y ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
H?Jm'\~ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Z<"K_bj ;
> 0.W`j(s ;
Eju~}:Lo ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
WG5W0T_ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
fdv`7u+}a ;
BsLG^f ;
W^3;F1 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
DWm SC}{. ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
n:4uA`Vg ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Z
cpmquf8L ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
/3B6Mtb ;
1%`7.;!i ;
b{5K2k&, ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Tlodn7%", ;
]KuMz p! ;
]'h; {;ug J/ W{/E>; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
RU&_j*U ; Language Options ;
_Qd,VE
8u ;
o6L9UdT ;
r;gP}H ? ; 语言配置
y%cO#P@ ;
-F1-
e+= ;
(OmH~lSO. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#YK5WTn5 e@n!x}t8 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
L?RF;jf ;
nE|@IGH ;
Em^( ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
J4aBPq` ;
q_t4OrLr= ;
?c#$dc" engine = On
,pt%)
c M+xdHBg ; Allow the tags are recognized.
R_kQPP ;
Q@QFV~ ;
s;1h-Oq( ; 允许 标记
;[$n=VX` ;
-<f;l_( ;
Q+$Tt7/ short_open_tag = On
+j[oE I`e ycr"Y| ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Wa'sZ# ;
Q-eCHr) ;
g,kzQ}_ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
uT_!'l$fr ;
!#x= JX ;
!GK$[9 asp_tags = Off
${hz e<g
p{Sh F. ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
?mYYt]R ;
K : LL_, ;
ofdZ1F ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
6}dR$*= ;
l]_=:)" ] ;
)TmtSSS precision = 14
3,eIB( ma& To= ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
P0GeZ02] ;
,FQK;BU!lh ;
NAr1[{^E, ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
d&(_|xq# ;
KL?) akk ;
Pz"`MB<'Ik y2k_compliance = Off
(pR.Abq \\4Eh2
Y ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
A74920X`W ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,|T7hTn= ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
BavO\{J#|0 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
Sp SnoVI ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
NgZUnh3{ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
z1V#'$_5- ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
6Y384 ;
6oL1_) ;
Mi7y&~, ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
#D%ygh= ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
*cv}*D ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
!1sU>Xb4J ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
.ln8|;% ;
Iy7pt~DJ, ;
k(s;,B\ output_buffering = 4096
O8u3y ~H6;I$e[ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
UlovXb ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
G*}F5.>8( ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
saZ>?Owz ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
>_ \<E!j ;
LMl~yqM ;
9.+/~$Ht
; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
,L YFEq_ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
(9RslvKL ; 输出缓冲
?Dsm~bkX[ ;
F[`ZqW ;
#Gf+=G output_handler =
= (,
^du' u<tk G B ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
; y.E! ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
\gO,hST ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
TH1B#Y#<J ;
{rH9grb ;
GG6%bF ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
edC4BHE ;
S"2qJ!.u ;
+8P,s[0<R_ zlib.output_compression = Off
w
YNloU 5,KWprb ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
h
y-cG%f ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
&xSa7FY ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
pBJAaCGm ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
;3ft1 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
/CX VLl8~ ;
{padD p ;
`$RA< 3 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
rAqxTdF ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
{I1~-8 ; 调试目的时使用。
G*8GGWB^a ;
WQePSU ;
}iN2KeLAF implicit_flush = Off
9@VO+E$7L 3.R#&Zxt ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
_D!g4" ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
' [0AHM ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
d]v+mVAyE ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
/Wj,1WX~ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
m6n!rRQ^U ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
K\.5h4k ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
$p* p ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
=[tSd)D,y ; reference).
O/Y)&VG7 ;
(M-ZQ
- ;
H#d:kil Ny ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
%}Q&1P= ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
}=}>9DSM ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
\ZXLX'- ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
7*H:Ob)9k ;
e;95a ;
xK%= allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
9uB(Mx(-:`
wsfd8T4 Es5p}uh.[Y ;
ra7uU* ; Safe Mode
qv{o|g
QB ;
j6}R7$JR ;
ZU&"73 ; 安全模式
fZWGn6$ ;
90N`CXas ;
mj,fp2D;% ;
'?*g%Yuz safe_mode = Off
j
-O2aL KpiF0K ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
=bt]JRU ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
>`T5]_a ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
]> !<G8=N ;
h1"zV6U ;
J{"kw1Lu ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
b!>\2DlyJ ;
Vd9@Dy ;
<eN R8(P safe_mode_gid = Off
2ef;NC.&n [bQj,PZ& ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
b3qc_ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
PH4%R]{8{ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Wa"(m*hW ; be used when including)
;GHvPQc_ ;
"E=j|q ;
Pt< s* ( ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
JcO08n ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
~[PKcEX ;
m>&HuHf ;
~4,I7c7 safe_mode_include_dir =
><?BqRm+ `m~syKz4A ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
K`:=]Z8 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
f6=w3RS ;
D$eB ,~
;
jdqj=Yc ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
ctmQWrk|B ;
7Hw<ojkt ;
}odV_WT safe_mode_exec_dir =
|01?w | bMoAD.} ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
pb;")Q' ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
(zo^Nn9VJ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
b
B ;
M~T.n)x2 ;
$A\m>*@ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
ekSY~z=/u ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
i^z`"3#LE ;
wVK*P
-C ;
QGnxQ{ko ;open_basedir =
}qPhx6nP 'md0] R| ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
1qdZc_x ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
f>Td)s1
M ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
uYO|5a<f~ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
rjA@U<o ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
e,1u ;
@)YY\l# ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
&R-H"kK? ; environment variable!
h5%|meZQb ;
B33$ u3d ;
*tQk;'/A] ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
!%L,*' ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
&Y>zT9]$K ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
/ci]}`'ws ;
,%"xH4d ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
h+UnZfm ;
,8Iv9M}2 ;
m 40m<@ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
6)RbPPeE ;1AG3P' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
EYS>0Y ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
]L_w$ev' ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
pR os{Uq" ;
`|e!Kq?#Q ;
IfdI|ya ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
H.
,;- ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
h=VqxGC& ;
dXvt6kF ;
4)-)# `K safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
nY-* i!H JyBp-ii ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
FVWfDQ$&v ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
czWw~'." ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
42) mM# ;
1hQN8!: < ;
"l~Ci7& !a ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
|cbd6e{! ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
,32xcj}j)r ;
=C7
khE ;
pgc3jP! disable_functions =
U5ZX78>a qc-,+sn( ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
5fjd{Y[k ; would work.
h^|5|l ;
z5cYyx
r> ;
&k>aP0k" ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
`$;+g , ;
@uleyB ;
m9$:9yRm highlight.string = #CC0000
D9ufoa&ua highlight.comment = #FF9900
9t:] highlight.keyword = #006600
:J_oj:0r"f highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
+a)E|(cN highlight.default = #0000CC
)$M,Ul highlight.html = #000000
5mB]N%rfW% j+ ::y) $ M].8HwC + ;
}<m{~32M ; Misc
~hX-u8Ul'N ;
;2`sN
; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
}7/e8 O2 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
UGKaOol. ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
?bX ; on your server or not.
~5aE2w0K ;
lJ ;
HOW7cV'X ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
o
\L!(hm ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
wrv5V M} ;
=]>%t] ;
**;p(CI expose_php = On
>%%=0!,yX X T>('qy *>
3Qd7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o+?@5zw-& ; Resource Limits ;
J1F{v)T'? ;
NP
t(MFK\ ;
dSK0h(8 ; 资源限制
u=K2Q4 ;
~UMOT!4}3 ;
t8J/\f= RVM&4#E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PXYE;*d( {[OwMk ;
1=GI&f2I ;
kA?_%fi1 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
E%pz9gcSx ;
H
oy7RC& ;
RIy\u> max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
r|Zi3+ 7Ua7A ;
Zr/r2 ;
yY=<'{! ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
c[(Pg% ;
w9~k]5 ;
RI.2F*| memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
bH9Le 6].:.b\qQc !$xu(D. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Eu<r$6Q0}o ; Error handling and logging ;
{w5Z7s0 ;
$[CA&Y. ;
;)/@Xx ; 错误处理和记录
J\`^:tcG ;
EA0iYzV ;
fEqC] *s ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KCqqJ}G x7ATI[b[ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
NPU^)B ; reporting level
S7sb7c'4 k ;
Uene=Q6> ;
9%,;XQ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
&9 B_/m3 ;
kq/u,16@ ;
@6MAX" ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
W
kkxU.xXE ;
#+jUhxq ; 所有的错误和警告
zJl_ t0 ;
,x#ztdvr ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
o:\XRPB ;
x-Z^Q C ; 致命的运行期错误
9M2f!kJP$ ;
3E|;r
_;
8 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ejcwg*i ;
f_<Y\ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
f1cl'; ;
SGf9U^ds ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
6Z c)0I' ;
RaNeZhF>M ; 编译期间解析错误
[MmM 9J[" ;
g9V.13k ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
5'
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Y3oMh, ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
i?>Hr| ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
*\q8BZ ; empty string)
MUwVG>b8J~ ;
AzjMv6N ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
e- 6(F4 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
[m#NfA:h, ;
xs1bxJ_R ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
kK?zVH-! ;
j#igu#MB* ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
sR79
K1*j ;
6VR[)T% ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
42@a(#z(U ; initial startup
fValSQc!U ;
$
I<|-]u ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
uPU#c\ ;
d]7*mzw^j ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
>d%VDjk . ;
Gpu_=9vzv ; 致命的编译期间错误
_Ex?Xk ;
]
09y y ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
DTy/jaK ;
=J3`@9; ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
,cQA*;6 ;
yQ-hnlzn~ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Wo3'd|Y~i ;
~e^)q>Lb7( ; 用户引起的错误信息
<%?uYCD ;
lU$X4JBzS ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
^x3EotQ\ ;
z93nYY$`Y ; 用户引起的警告信息
;&mxqY8`' ;
6ZgNHARS ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
p#<nK+6.8 ;
Q\WXi ; 用户引起的提醒信息
VM;g+RRq ;
)E~mJln ;
taV|YP$ ; Examples:
F@^N|;_2 ;
PP4d?+;V ; - Show all errors, except for notices
5"2@NL ;
=1Sy@M bH3 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
MBO,\t. ;
;tr)=)q& ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Rp4FXR jC ;
gMay ; - Show only errors
9:\A7 = ;
DpNX66O ; 只显示错误
O3xz|&xY& ;
m)k-uWc$C ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
I}%mfojC ;
}K;iJ~kD1 ; - Show all errors except for notices
-x?Hj/ ;
D(@SnI+ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
\E&th p ;
JP%RTGu error_reporting = E_ALL
jrcc Rk{$S"8S_ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
T>5wQYh$' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
lb95!.av+I ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
)<Ob ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
P2QRvn6v ; server, your database schema or other information.
ir+8:./6 ;
"i(U ;
_Q^y_f
; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
W
U0UG$o` ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0#]!#1utg ; 或其他信息。
0STk)>3$- ;
SZE `J:w ;
4K'|DO|dH display_errors = Off
ZmP1C`> o{g@Nk'f ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
VLx T"]f ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
iz(m3k:w ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
%|bN@@ ;
PbQE{&D# ;
]3 j[3' ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
qw)Key ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
%0 qc@4 ;
x' ?.~ ;
]%||KC!O display_startup_errors = Off
/t5g"n3 9?!u2 o ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
F*.
/D~K ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
wvX"D0eVn ; error displaying on production web sites.
"V:XhBG? ;
NC;T( @ ;
'l8eH$ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Z{
%Uw;d ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
JkJhfFV ;
> `0| X ;
yq!CWXZ2 log_errors = On
[e1\A&T #yX^?+Rc ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
do*Wx2:R ;
$Q#?`j ;
[ns&Y0Y`t ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
^Jn|*?+l ;
<G&WYk%u* ;
~V!EtZG$ track_errors = Off
Lq%[A*`^ 65uZLsQ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
-z&9DWH ;
83B\+]{hD ;
v F] ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
tI
`w;e%HN ;
"3v7 gtGG ;
-5o?#% ;html_errors = Off
Hc>([?P%t 8R&z3k;!t ; String to output before an error message.
XpOCQyFnM ;
~;TV74~rr ;
E8+8{
#f; ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
vsjM3= ;
gp%tMTI1 ;
Q4#\{" N! ;error_prepend_string = ""
#T
Z!#,q 7%W!k zp> ; String to output after an error message.
zkH<aLRB ;
EWSr@}2j
. ;
ws#hhW3qK ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
l
DgzM3 ;
h)"'YzCt ;
FyQOa) 5 ;error_append_string = ""
W5TqC >Zi|$@7t- ; Log errors to specified file.
K~P76jAe$ ;
HE9.
k.sS ;
"MW55OWYU ; 错误写进指定的文件
1LV|t+Sex ;
"tpvENz2s ;
"sC$%D<oc ;error_log = filename
\%Pma8&d R%Kl&c ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
t!NrB X ;error_log = syslog
(q055y k&n\
=tKN ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4U_rB9K$ ;
o-~-F+mj# ;
gGF$M
` ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
^.nwc# ;
?SBh^/zf ;
Kw)C{L5a warn_plus_overloading = Off
w;@`Yi.WQ goG]WGVr bDxPgb7N= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1OuSH+ ; Data Handling ;
Z?vY3) ;
ER0TY, ;
}Ox2olUX ; 数据处理
Z`e$~n(Bh ;
AEBw#v!,o ;
*9\oD~2Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#1gTpb+t ;
9?EY.}~ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
LPtx|Sx![ ;
+# m ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
F[Qs v54 ;
C6Um6X9/i ZS07_6.~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Rt*-#`I
$ ; Default is "&".
eW<!^Aer ;
E;ndw/GZjR ;
7N&3FER ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
\z(>h& ;
={e#lC ;
$u/8Rp ;arg_separator.output = "&"
W+fkWq7`Xx :/I={)5 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
pP=_@3 D ; Default is "&".
M)bC%(xJ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
vq@#Be?@
;
p]atH<^;K ;
1aXIhk4 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
DR#3njjEC ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
P2<gHJ9t ;
?etj.\q6 ;
)AZ`R8-A ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
+9&ulr IFHgD}kp%# ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
:Map,]]B_ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
*}50q9)/ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
p;)klH@ X ; values override older values.
67EDkknt ;
@pyA;>U ;
74</6T]^ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
|qFN~ ! ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
4kN:=g ;
= m!! ;
'Y6(4|w
( variables_order = "GPCS"
hNgcE,67q 9
u6
g ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Y D1g]p ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{RWahnr{ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
CVn;RF6 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
EV;;N ; variables.
^$^Vd@t>a ;
`pn-fk ;
ixUiXP ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
`K ~>!d_ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
mAtG&my) ;
}1E_G ;
O>{t}6o ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
8DmX4* ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
I=Lj_UF4 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
ln_EL?V ;
l7FZ;%& ;
MzA ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
{;wK,dU ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Sxx.>gP"61 ;
et7 T)(k0 ;
6 I>xd register_globals = Off
G=0}IPfp nY.Umj ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
pNk,jeo ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
!3gpiQH{ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
|Cxip&e> ;
.,(uoK{ ;
S
-mz xj ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
%[31ZFYB ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
o
Q!g!xz ;
uc{Qhw!;: ;
7kew/8- register_argc_argv = Off
N
NXwT0t pu
m9x)y1 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
)r-|T&Sn ;
)l81R ;
2+hfbFu,1 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
Xj&~N;Ysb ;
;#Bh_f ;
4w/t$lR post_max_size = 8M
?F_;~ /R+]}Lt~%* ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
azATKH+j ;
f1,$<Y|qU ;
_yXeX ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
71,0v`Z< ;
smQpIB; ;
jL[Is2<@
gpc_order = "GPC"
;Bc<u[G 9h{:!
; Magic quotes
"$wPq@ ;
r
z>zdj5} Y+5A2Z)f[ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
pOe` *2[ ;
Eo3Aak o ;
`cTsS ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
A0 w `o ;
!n?*vN=S ;
77[;J magic_quotes_gpc = Off
K^1O =1gY cbHn\m)J, ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
"5z6~dq ;
@):NNbtA ;
F7PZV+\ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
X;[zfEB ;
'%r@D&*vp ;
8 H"f9S=K magic_quotes_runtime = Off
0aN }zUf \(v_", ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
DWevg;_]$( ;
Gxt<kz ;
nfPl#]ef* ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
q@!H^hd} ;
=;?PVAdu%# ;
u:>3j,Cs magic_quotes_sybase = Off
yqc(32rF! 9/qS*Zdh) ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
uL{~(?U $ ;
?@ye*%w_ ;
1ROgUJ; ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
>Ki]8& ;
\/dm}' ` ;
ur quVb auto_prepend_file =
&+|4(d1 auto_append_file =
5WNRo[`7 }\qdow- ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
&JQ@(w ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
W;9X*I8f8 ; set it to be empty.
'f<_SKd ;
,f""|X5 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
[LEh ;
kIZdND& ;
2*;Y%NcP[ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
'C8=d(mR=m ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
#?d#s19s ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
0GR9C%"] ;
9Q5P7}%p ;
Nk~dfY<s default_mimetype = "text/html"
wN0OAbtX' ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"