;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|XtN\9V. ; About this file ;
c] $X+ ;
#i%it ; 关于这个文件
Kxn/@@z>u ;
|bQKymS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O B_g:T ;
Xg^`fRg =T ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
UP58Cln* ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
X#Y0g`muW ; and encourage cleaner coding.
=XzrmPu ;
\v)Dy)Vhg2 ;
QpBgG~h" ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
:p;!\4)u ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Ew*_@hVC ;
Oq7M1|{ ;
"4<RMYQ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Qo4]_,kR ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
po4seW! ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Yev] Lp ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
~4"adOv ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
P%8
Gaa= ;
sG=D(n1 ;
?w#V<3= ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
^vn8s~# ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
yS[:C
2v ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
0BMKwZg ;
47|Lk]+O ;
n;@PaE^8= ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
W-qec ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
"T=Z/@Vy ;
"_eHK#) ;
E/v.+m ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<4ccT l ;
` .|JTm[ ;
"9'~6b ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
GbUw:I ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
5Ev9u),D+v ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
] JVs/ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
4/;hA
z ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
jVC`38| ;
`O?Kftv* ;
'W(+rTFf! ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
%PRG;kR ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
(OwAhjHE ;
0"ksNnxK ;
;R|i@[(J ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
J3fk3d`2 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
=
NHuj. ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
)_k"_VVcC ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
IppzQ0'=y1 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Ls< ";QJc ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
w#vSZbh ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Zyt,D|eWj ; import_request_variables() function.
%X7R_>.
; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
9 js!gJC ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
c7UmR?m ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Xb?:dlu3 ; information.
x)N$.7'9OJ ;
_0N=~`' ;
#5)0~4%l ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
sU! h^N$ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
eG&\b-% ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Yv<'QC ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
5b> -t#N, ;
$mdmuUIy-3 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
O'm><a>8 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 7=i8$v&GX ; 查看详细内容
&.XlXihnt ;
<Hd8Jd4f ;
Ne<={u% ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
2-!OflkoM0 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
KZy2c6XO; ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Y-!~x0-H ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
~tK4C | ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
NwAvxN<R(f ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
<;Q1u,Mc ; directive set to off.
]Z\Z_t ;
<A|X4; ;
tfB}U. ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
$HgBzZ7A2 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
be?>C
5 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
#b~B
0:U ;
LGnb"ZN ;
q4u,pm,@ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
aQ!QrTua- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
jfmHc(fX4 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
\Ui3=8( ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
I0iTa99K ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
A]0A,A0 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
|Gp!#D0b ;
/x%h@Cn! ;
#jrtsv] ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Z9
z!YaOL ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
)6+Z9 9w ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
))T@U?r ;
o<h2]TN ;
D;nd_{% ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
$4>(} ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
k1lo{jw` ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
5Zf^co u ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
B":9C'tip ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
26M:D&| ZB ;
sNaLz ;
^b M\:z"M ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
m^k$Z0 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
oX=dJJE ;
T`?7z+2A ;
vYFtw L` ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
@%lkRU) ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
gB
_/( ; variables.
1JQ5bB"
;
kM6i{{Q ;
J#.f%VJ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Ky0}phGRu ;
2xLEB& ;
^VC/tJ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
# &,W x ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
1NAGGr00 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Fqt,VED ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
jJY{np ;
w"`Zf7a{/ ;
Z8Iqgz7|y ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
v)p'0F#6A ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
!dQmg'_V ;
nxWm ;
@4t_cxmD ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
7vo8lnQ{ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
4,,DA2^! ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
%p48=|+ ;
_sb~eB~<( ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
HLe/|x\@< ;
4 s
s 4O ;
) $`}~ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Y#,&Tu ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
s.X
.SJ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
T,a71"c ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
')Q ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
c@E;v<r' ;
M zFFWk ;
DsB30 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
57fl<IM ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
4wMZNa<Sx ;
y
Nc@K| ;
?gsPHP US ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
j.&Y'C7GOC ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
o%b6"_~%3 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
bm*.*A] ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
&6^ --cc ;
XS}-@5TI ;
216`rQ}z ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
2Z-[x9t ;
"MvSF1 ;
nt]'>eX_} DPlDuUOd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f,|g|&C ; Language Options ;
hgj ]Jr ;
0 <E2^ ;
eB&.keO
; 语言配置
"Xg~1)% ;
;^TSla+t+ ;
6b7c9n Z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BM~6P|&qD *@ { ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
zviTGhA ;
/1v:eoF; ;
_l"=#i@L ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
rB|1<jR ;
pO/vD~C> ;
fN1b+d~*6 engine = On
Vx}e,(i 6HguZ_jC ; Allow the tags are recognized.
soRYM ;
n$lVmQ6 ;
z~-(nyaBS ; 允许 标记
4(91T ;
!}5f{,.RO ;
74
WKy short_open_tag = On
}rvX} =9Vo [ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
hx*4xF ;
04WxV(fo' ;
=r)LG,w212 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
G|*&owJ ;
67;6nXG0K ;
l^XOW- ;u asp_tags = Off
No8-Hm d
A'0'M ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Bq;GO ;
d[{!^,%x" ;
ZC%;5O` ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
o!ZG@k?# ;
PqIskv+ ;
bU/4KZ'-^ precision = 14
BoQ%QV69% J)^F ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
9[`c"Pd ;
Lu~E5 , ;
k*u6'IKi.4 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
_s+G02/q1 ;
OkAgO3>Y/ ;
^D1gcI y2k_compliance = Off
yM}3u4FG #K`0b$ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
fLpWTkr0 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
F @<h:VVP ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
SA#01}&p ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
obGhO ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
kdWUz( ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
<$@I*xk[ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,N_/J4Us ;
wMw}3qX$j ;
U {Knjo S ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
o*artMkG ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
v
k=|TE ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
oeZUd}P ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
HYmUD74FR ;
lu6iU ;
C(9"59>{]y output_buffering = 4096
P^# 4m Y]*&\Ex"\ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
j/_&]6! ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
C0K:
ffv;< ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
fdWqc_ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
0l4f%'f ;
CPL,QVO9 ;
&S`g& ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
3A{)C_1a ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Zwz co ; 输出缓冲
x N7sFSV@ ;
i6A9|G$H ;
AN6Q~%, output_handler =
:\I*_00! kt0xR)gU ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
#s81k@#X ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
ML MetRP ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
,NvXpN ;
7p hf ;
.heU
Ir, ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
REgM ;
0)cSm"s ;
g1?9ge1 zlib.output_compression = Off
SB08-G2 o<iU;15 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
1<fW .Q) ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
O) TS$ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
_si 5z ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
@tPr\F ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
c{dabzLy ;
_;U%`/T b ;
=-_hq'il ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
UX[s5# ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
_G-y{D_S& ; 调试目的时使用。
RjH68=n ;
t1 U+7nM ;
K9.Gjw implicit_flush = Off
'.;{"G.@' _~MX~M3MB ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
wPm ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
|`Noj+T47I ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
(hdu+^Qj= ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
SASLeGaV ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
jI0gf&v8 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
c|`$
h ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
}IZw6KiN ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
_{;_wwz ; reference).
9PACXW0 ;
hd i0YL ;
lZ7
$DGe ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
x{8h3.ZQ, ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
0MroHFh9` ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
uoOUgNwGg ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
^e <E/j{~ ;
L -:@Om! ;
m2"e ]I allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
[>r0
(x&. :b(W&iBWhI {:("oK6w ;
QRK\74'uY ; Safe Mode
oQ,<Yx%E3 ;
v*qbzW` ;
-aVC` ; 安全模式
ZZZ9C#hK^9 ;
b=xn(HE8| ;
$,]U~7S ;
+0z7}u\x safe_mode = Off
/5/gnpC &Jb\}c} ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
dr}PjwW% ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
W+63B8)4 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
{+7FBdxVB
;
}.&;NgZS ;
(AtyM?* ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
M-@X&bm,S ;
kyvl>I0q@ ;
|%F,n2 safe_mode_gid = Off
]uypi#[ W[*xr{0V ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
H\a"=&M ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
;5.&TQT ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
xlJWCA*> ; be used when including)
bKGX>
%- ;
H!Q72tyo ;
ZK'46lh ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
CX{6 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
9$z$yGjl ;
w-#
f^# ;
L;$>SLl, safe_mode_include_dir =
?#xm6oe#aH *j&)=8Y| ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
j|wN7@Zc ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
[8IO0lul+ ;
wB[f%mHs
;
c+e?xXCEAz ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
W"_<SYVJ ;
[bP^RY: ;
eBnx$ safe_mode_exec_dir =
tx>7?e8E E5)0YYjHZ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
9l&q} ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
6V]m0{:E ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:,aY|2si ;
Sk>=C0f: ;
!pw)sO~ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Vi-Ph;6[ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
f+uyO7 ;
+"<+JRI(M5 ;
*0^~@U ;open_basedir =
N;'c4=M~( jK]1X8 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
2{63:f1c`' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
0jlM~ H ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
n.2:fk ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
j\~,Gtn>Z ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
=FhP$r* ;
\8QOZjy ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
./k7""4 ; environment variable!
_8u TK%| ;
5kTs7zJ^ ;
Y06^M?} ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
{@)ZXg ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
4 O8ct,Y ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
$$NWN?H~ ;
~>u|7M$( ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
7GsKD=bl] ;
~W8Xg) ;
IoLi7NKw safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
s __xBY sV
a0eGc ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
\Dq'~
d ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
rN}8~j ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
KoNu{TJ ;
N~8H\ ;
}-Mg&~e` ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
d2#NRqgQ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
e7@ m i ;
ai sa2# ;
pvyEs|f=% safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
oc( '!c WSH[*jMA ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
FefroaJ:u ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
n>q!m@ }< ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
%T]^,y$n ;
K9k!P8Rd ;
Q*>)W{H&) ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
x5Lbe5/P ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
*7h~0%WR ;
b+|Jw\k ;
@}d;-m~ disable_functions =
6(`N!]e*L <N= k&\ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
YJ6~P ; would work.
T[|#DMg$F ;
Qs,\P^n ;
BjvQ6M{Y"+ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
~hvj3zC5xz ;
~k?rP}>0 ;
.u&xo{$'dS highlight.string = #CC0000
!\7`I}: highlight.comment = #FF9900
=Z:]% highlight.keyword = #006600
JfN5#+_i highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
!t23
_b0 highlight.default = #0000CC
,]2?S5R highlight.html = #000000
x'`{#bKD gE2(E0H /fp8tL2Y ;
1WMZ$vsQUb ; Misc
jDY
B*Y^F ;
Ol }5ry ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
V@`b7GM ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
j;-Wf6h{ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
dw <i)P^
; on your server or not.
~rBFP) ;
_
l`F}v ;
OX;(Mg| ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
.pUB.l$) ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
rc8HZ ;
@ar%`+_ ;
\
=hg^j expose_php = On
>+dSPI et
1HbX kBR=a%kG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3k)xzv%r` ; Resource Limits ;
=IMmtOvJ ;
_h-agn4[i ;
3<r7"/5 ; 资源限制
SF:98#pg ;
`Ow]@flLI ;
VAL?
Z FLMiW]?x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F6q=W#~ VxN#\Di& ;
as:l1S ;
5?>4I"ne ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
KY ;
k_V+;&:% ;
F+H]{ss> max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
v8f3B<kj ^@V*:n^ ;
1$T`j2s ;
!.j{vvQ/ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Qf=^CQ=lV ;
$vXY"-k ;
|D)CAQn, memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
M
+OVqTsFU uQ W)pD{_ .:j{d}p} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q0+N#$g# ; Error handling and logging ;
-NwG'
U~ ;
` 7iA?; ;
%Y ZCdS ; 错误处理和记录
fxcE1=a ;
swj\X,{ ;
m=6?%'
H} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v"1&xe^4 uBww ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
4~Cf_`X}] ; reporting level
Jq` Dvz ;
G ky*EY ;
m-O*t$6 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
,h^6y ;
QIkFX.^ ;
gV@xu)l ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
^`yhN ;
@sn:%/x _ ; 所有的错误和警告
"Y+VNS ;
`?$-T5Rr ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
QgU]3`z" ;
W@AHE?s6g ; 致命的运行期错误
w@-G_-6W ;
Hj
>fg2/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
%h ;oi/pe ;
^N<aHFF ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
HMUx/M.j ;
fh =R ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
B@-\.m ;
7RUztu\_ ; 编译期间解析错误
YeOn ;
J8~hIy6] ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
hD5@PeLh ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
GcRH$,<XG ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
{O _X/y~ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
1^$hbRq ; empty string)
LE}`rW3 ;
N#M>2b<A/T ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
3/vtx9D ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
ph6/+[: ;
<.Tllk@r) ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
h's[)
t ;
xCL)<8[R,} ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
=M
8Mt/P ;
KN_n :`cH{ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
g=D]=&H ; initial startup
M{p6&eg ;
R,D/:k'~k ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
'~b ;
Ut~YvWc9 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
-!+i
^r ;
{@KLN< ; 致命的编译期间错误
ruagJS)+ ;
kVtP~ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
*P
*.'XM ;
eJqx,W5MK] ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
yzfiH4 ;
6'*6tS ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
[5xm>Y&} ;
Lb$Uba-_ ; 用户引起的错误信息
O8hx}dOjA ;
}%w;@[@L ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
/TbJCZ ;
bzpi7LKN ; 用户引起的警告信息
$]?pAqU\ ;
27gHgz}} ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
0*:n<T9 ;
h(q4
B~ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
lg-`zV3 ;
KD#zsL)3 ;
>;G_o="X ; Examples:
L`M{bRl+1 ;
oa+'.b~ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
<8%+-[(
;
vH6(p(l ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
>7a
ENKOg: ;
fPN/Mxu ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
r|Uz? ;
J-=fy^S5 ; - Show only errors
|qpm
;
@I Y<i5( ; 只显示错误
Flpl,|n
a ;
ST#)Fl ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
,^4"e
( ;
b?=r%D->w ; - Show all errors except for notices
Sy.%>$ z ;
)+G0m,n ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
K&._fG ;
bg3kGt0 error_reporting = E_ALL
c5f57Z hTAc}'^$ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
$igMk'%Nmb ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ZK{1z| ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
jY9tq[~/ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
hQ%X0X, ; server, your database schema or other information.
ZyU/ .Uk ;
!K_<7iExI\ ;
\Q`#E'? ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
LCRWC`%& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
hBZh0xy ; 或其他信息。
:n<l0 ;
~>]Ie~E: ( ;
;mV>k_AG display_errors = Off
pkIQ,W{Ke L) _ VdB ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
eG1A7n'6W ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
YedF% ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
4u p7:? ;
V'.gE6we ;
HU
+271A8 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
zxv y& ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
M9Z9s11{H ;
pOy(XUV9O ;
|<]wM(GxE display_startup_errors = Off
%RIu'JXi ctb
, w ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
pdQaVe7tRo ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
*JW.ca} ; error displaying on production web sites.
2#`d:@r ;
I`{=[.c ;
,^iT,MgNNf ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
99zMdo S ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
('_S1?y ;
@ bvWqMa ;
|c]L]PU log_errors = On
BH^cR<<j }/ xdHt ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
k3
' 5Ei ;
\>/AF<2" ;
_}`y3"CD7 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
{yBd{x<>/ ;
-RThd" ;
&6Wim<* track_errors = Off
jN+2+P%OL up3mum ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
D1fUEHB}A8 ;
)A;jBfr ;
o5z&sRZ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
v<} $d.&* ;
&M\qVL%w ;
Wu?[1L:x ;html_errors = Off
h=cA]^:= a'G[!" ; String to output before an error message.
[/cJc%{N ;
n<[H!4 ;
-fz( ]d ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
{>&M:_`k ;
'xOH~RlE ;
:)Nk ;error_prepend_string = ""
t1l4mdp Gm\jboef] ; String to output after an error message.
{2&MyxV ;
^6,}*@ ;
mc6W" ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
s[*I210 ;
3V/|" R2s ;
y*sqnzgF ;error_append_string = ""
oA
]F`N= # f{L; ; Log errors to specified file.
jAFJ?L( ;
7mS_Cz+cB ;
0vz!) ; 错误写进指定的文件
H%Sx*| ;
.V^h< d{ ;
HtI>rj/\
x ;error_log = filename
@v\jL+B+m "8yDqm ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
k*T&>$k}^ ;error_log = syslog
"CT`]:GGK ^W,x ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
kh*td(pfP9 ;
FwSV
\N+#' ;
^#j{9FpPs ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
ViG-tb ;
=$%_asQJ ;
\o!B:Vb< warn_plus_overloading = Off
cp 7;~i3 /%)x!dmy v.]W{~PI2V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K}Pi"Le@W ; Data Handling ;
V^p XbDRl ;
q/\Hh9` ;
\E:l
E/y ; 数据处理
~D Ta%J ;
QcDtZg\ ;
}2_i<4,L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y
+c 3# ;
Os|F ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
NIOWjhi[Jn ;
4}=Z+tDu> ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
d[Rs ;
;!N_8{
7r RjQdlr6* ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
r)t-_p37 ; Default is "&".
Xc@%_6 ;
4EEXt<c. ;
X6c ['Zrc ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Uv/?/;si ;
9ioV R ;
?t];GNU`l ;arg_separator.output = "&"
bG9$ &, `BZX\LPHm ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
8:(e~?
f6 ; Default is "&".
2JRX ;s~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
mMV-IL ;
Q|J$R ;
nHi6$}
I ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
_:,U$W ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
g JMv ;
})@LvYK ;
ns1@=f cO ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
n*fsdo~ 5;-?qcb^w ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
N,NEg4 q[ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
ZYX(Cf ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
0E#3XhU ; values override older values.
dy*CDRU4 ;
at `\7YfQp ;
/WKp\r(Hp ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
~,.}@XlgT. ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
VN9C@ ;'$ ;
/SZg34% ;
'xY@I`x variables_order = "GPCS"
s\dF7/b ;X3bgA'] ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
CK+_T}+- ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
gcfEJN4' ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
(t)a u ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
K2R[u#Q ; variables.
{n>W8sN< ;
pI|H9 ;
*z
A1 NH5 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
UA}oOteG ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
-=D6[DjU< ;
d4zqLD$A ;
^d2bl,1 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
T&`H )o ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
*aF<#m v ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
K+_$
WT_ ;
O.8{c; ;
BSu
]NOwe ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
SQB[d3f ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
)FrXD3p ;
P7GF"/ ;
%A<|@OSdOa register_globals = Off
"Q ~-C|x z2lEHa?w ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
#E(
n ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Ll L8Q ; should turn it off for increased performance.
bJE$> ;
M6b;
DQ ;
ES#K'Lf ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
}TCOm_Y/qL ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
E|Lv_4lb= ;
%r*zd0*<n1 ;
'j+J?Y^ register_argc_argv = Off
A"@C }f {6yiD ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Lc<C1I 5= ;
W|FP j^*t ;
L@{5:#- ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
g2<xr;<t^ ;
qeyBZ8BG ;
HEjrat;5 post_max_size = 8M
Wh)QCp0|n X>#!s Lt ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
QxmVImn" ;
y^oSVj ;
Y`u.P(7# ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
q)uq?sZe ;
@"m?
# ;
IYy2EK[s gpc_order = "GPC"
AdtAc$@xK &r;4$7 ; Magic quotes
%HJ_0qg ;
N*Owfr1N ;Vad| - ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
K6.*)7$# ;
" (+># ;
46dh@&U ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
EnrRnVB ;
RJ%~=D ;
l*]L=rC magic_quotes_gpc = Off
;!k1LfN l\yFx ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
U&6!2s- ;
QMzBx*g( ;
c4R6E~S ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
^AUmIyf_ ;
[Uezi1I ;
pt;kN&A^ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
ESZ6<!S b
"4W`
A ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
SLc6]? ;
'W~O? ;
}XiS:
; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
J}coWjw`q ;
<8Qa"<4f; ;
kg$<^:uX magic_quotes_sybase = Off
".qh]RVjV :_tsS)Q2m ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
)ll`F7B- ;
AR?J[e ;
AO9F.A<T5 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
X.,1SYG[ ;
L!-@dz ;
4b8!LzKS auto_prepend_file =
,2)LH'Xx auto_append_file =
w*ig[{
I Got5(^'c ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
V&DS+'P ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Gt[!q\^? ; set it to be empty.
EeKEw
Sg ;
r}P{opn$t ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
JQ%`]=n(/ ;
iuq-M?1 ;
GP uAIoBo ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
]w FFGy ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
9[|Ql ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
1dOVH7 ;
4ow)vS( ;
"qb3\0O default_mimetype = "text/html"
xv9Z~JwH ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"