;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{V19Zv"j ; About this file ;
u^Ku;RQo ;
oTjyN\?H ; 关于这个文件
G.VuKsP] ;
f_ ^1J ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
m0w;8uF2UV ;
D1
Z{W ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
URgk^nt2p ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
e!-,PU9+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
.R*!aK ;
"^j>tii ;
O) |P,? ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
~5
N)f
UI\ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
-/C)l)V} ;
O43YY2 ;
$q?$]k|M` ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Wm~` ~P ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Dn9w@KO ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
ocbB& ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
uP3_FX:
e ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
^)!F9h+ ;
\`<cH# ;
.{KjEg 6 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
`?g`bN`Vn ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
_ZB\L^j) ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Gl %3XdU ;
TcTM]ixr ;
q#A (gyy ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
lASL8O&\ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
n]_[NR) i ;
UV
4>N ;
RgdysyB ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
YpAg ;
|'ln?D:& ;
[H\:pP8t ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
hVT~~n`Rj ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
9fnA ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
`O?TUQGR ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
qW:)!z3\ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
G|w=ez ;
,
^F)L| ;
GDhE[of ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
4D%9Rc0 G ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
'3]p29v{ ;
#PDf,^ ;
HjqB^|z ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
,B(7\ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
$mmup|;( ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
>h2%[j= ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
uJHu>M}~ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
v[@c*wo ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
87)zCq ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
/){KOCBl; ; import_request_variables() function.
,oxcq?7#4 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
=(a1+.O ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
aV o;~h~ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
X{n- N5* ; information.
(`>voi<^ ;
w~_;yQ ;
o@]So(9f ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
o*x*jn:hm ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
p(xC*KWB ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
XoLJ L]+? ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
[ xOzzp4 ;
;=j@,
yu ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
k:2QuG^ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php C3hv* ; 查看详细内容
x^|V af ;
IEjP<pLe ;
&mj6rIz ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
lkyzNy9R ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Mypc3 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
&R|/t:DN ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
fP
tm0.r ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
(>6*#9#p ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
+x9cT G ; directive set to off.
{e|*01hE ;
.6O"|
Mqb ;
o-xDh7v ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
di)*-+ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
9!9Z~/*m ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
W3vi@kb] ;
!3iGz_y ;
rhpPCt ; - log_errors = On [Security]
zWpqJK ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
%p^.\ch9 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
kt[:@Nda9 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
wxm:7$4C ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
tx"sH]n ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
BQcE9~H ;
n .!Ym
X4 ;
*`j-i ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
X1IeSMAe ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Eh-n ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
+,o0-L1D ;
<9=9b_z ;
{QBB^px ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
x}U8zt)yD3 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
ze_{=Cv&Y ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Wv__ wZ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
`28};B> ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
%}86D[PF ;
M3p ;
hS[yNwD ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
t1VH doNN ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
1Z[/KJ ;
+(xeT+J ;
vA$o~?a]/ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
K =.%$A ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
w;Q;[:y ; variables.
c PgfTT ;
7 r|(}S ;
Q0Nyqhvi ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)uv=S;+ ;
_3]][a, ;
{_(\`> ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
as=m`DqOh ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
?[*0+h`en ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
9Rek4<5 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
iX'rU@C ;
Lokl2o` ;
t+,4Ya|Xj ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
/8VP[i)u ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
g8!wb{8?s ;
HTe<x ;
kc/{[ME ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
;"O&X<BX- ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
^QuiH' ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
|F.)zC5{ ;
Ku&!?m@C ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
%/>xO3"T ;
X2tk[Kr ;
|uW:r17 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
L< zD<M ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
+A~\tK{ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
e4~>G?rM_ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
"Jjs"7 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
zEZLKWm9- ;
0!z@2[Pe66 ;
0O k,oW{ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Qb8KPpd ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
{pb>$G:gfx ;
64-#}3zL ;
xEuN
; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
T#pk]c6Q ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
`%3/ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
DK0.R]&4( ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
7bxA]s{m ;
\A`hj~ ;
JT
fd#g?I ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
<p;k)S2J ;
mDh1>>K'~ ;
_C\[DR0n _(m't n>
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n.hv!W0 ; Language Options ;
@"T"7c?Cv ;
Ll MpS<2NO ;
8 6f2'o+ ; 语言配置
CF|]e: ;
GE|+fYVM-$ ;
DO7W}WU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
TpA\9N#$ ,@m@S^ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<o2r~E0r3 ;
<8UYhGK ;
&R~n>>c ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
#d{=\$= ;
@|a>&~xX ;
Av0y?oGH engine = On
K
~ 44i CIjZG ?A ; Allow the tags are recognized.
y/V%&.$o= ;
R(j1n,c]
;
;Ut+yuy ; 允许 标记
!L5jj#0 ;
Nr2 C@FU:0 ;
g<*BLF short_open_tag = On
}FF W|f @DW[Z`X ; Allow ASP-style tags.
"o& E2# ;
;X ,1I ;
R{,ooxH\J ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
|}){}or ;
V8=Y@T, ;
?)'~~@NkH asp_tags = Off
p2PY@d}}. `P Xz ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
s08u @ ;
(I@bkMp ;
Oo?,fw ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
2/,0iwj- ;
`ovtHl3Q ;
4Ij-Ilg)% precision = 14
hO{cvHy` jClj_E ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
X5YiFLH>y\ ;
79zJ\B_ ;
~.PP30' ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Es 5 ;
wwKh CmH ;
eMK+X \ y2k_compliance = Off
ry};m_BY K[
.JlIP ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
(3\Xy ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
SFH-^ly&D ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
S\y%4}j ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
I[o*RKT'" ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
A5#y?Aq ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_eLWQ|6Fx ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
elJ)4Em ;
HEK-L)S.
* ;
]43[6Im ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
@|bP+8oU ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
QbYc[8-[ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
')+0nPV ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
[%HIbw J ;
c*\<,n_ ;
'#\D]5 output_buffering = 4096
T0j2a&Pv ;D ~L| ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
3l!NG=R ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
]TO/kl/ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
EruP ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
:lcea6iO ;
(.K\Jg'Y6j ;
B%<e FFV\ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
#i QX6WF ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
S_J :&9L ; 输出缓冲
qZ2&Xw.{1 ;
gLj?Ys ;
-237Lx$/ output_handler =
_X5_ez^/= PW}OU9is ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
B_3QQtjAl ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
[2$4| ;7 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
&ju- ;
r$)$n&j ;
t> Q{yw ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
lpQP"%q ;
O]u",J5 ;
[_DPxM=V zlib.output_compression = Off
NlR"$ wV<7pi ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
+KK$0pL ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
=7[)' ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
;cP8 ?U ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
gqiXmMm:9 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
N}/>r D ;
3VCqp13 ;
Y'm=etE ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
OS7RQw1 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
^^LjI ; 调试目的时使用。
cFfTYP9 ;
w[fDk1H) ;
W04av_u 5 implicit_flush = Off
vP]9;mQ 4_Rdp`x#J ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
6TFo|z!C ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
_,;%mK ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
1 tfYsg=O ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
4\Di,PPu ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
[STje8+V ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
=t+ (' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
}OKL
z.5 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
*re 44 ; reference).
T&}Ye\% ;
mY2:m(9"5 ;
ZxSsR{ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
qe?Ggz3p. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Lt<oi8'N ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
CyTFb$Z ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
az(5o ;
t[O+B6 ;
3"i% { allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
$[e%&h@JR HWtPLlNt Y^eX@dEFR ;
A~y VYC6l ; Safe Mode
&-F"+v,+ ;
rgR?wXW]jE ;
YRa4W.&Yn ; 安全模式
~I)uWo ;
Yk7"XP[Y ;
yV_
L/,6}D ;
`1,eX)S safe_mode = Off
a-Y6w5 qRUCnCZs ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
]L]T>~X` ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
}:^X X0:FK ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
,?w!5N;iRO ;
}9}w8R~E ;
bw;iz,Z ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
R#fy60 ;
2mOfsn d@ ;
W9jNUZVXE# safe_mode_gid = Off
Zjt9vS) Ns~g+C9 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
`vH&K{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
e5qvyUJM ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
VVN#
$ ; be used when including)
aKOf;^@ ;
r&/D~g\"|[ ;
(WkTQRcN, ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
-g$OOJB6 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
s#`cX0L) ;
:%>oe> _" ;
5
2fO)! safe_mode_include_dir =
F]Pul|.l &
]%\.m ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
-MUQ\pZ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
B~BUWWMfp ;
|y'b217t ;
<EOg,"F ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
.8%vd ;
~|qXtds$ ;
iF+S%aPd# safe_mode_exec_dir =
BMe72 0A@-9w=u ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
{\F2*P ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
XuA0.b% ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
(kdC1,E ;
8[f8k3g ;
J1& A,Gb ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
?F!W# ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
X #H:&*[! ;
/;[}=JL<Q ;
+6wx58.B& ;open_basedir =
fWqv3nY^ *C
tsFS~ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
`f2W;@V0 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
k`{RXx ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
6MrZ6dz^ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
_95- -\ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
^7J~W'hI ;
nmTm(?yE ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
7j4ej|Fjo ; environment variable!
dw'<" +zO ;
|;X?">7NW ;
X!7cz t ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
H^]Nmd8Q) ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
hw EZj`9 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
tCd{G
c ;
3(cU) ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
dcV,_ ;
~W]#9&yQ ;
VyB\]EBu safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
s
ZlJ/_g V=G b>_d ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
PU,6h} ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
,eZ;8W{G ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
$]Q*E4(kV9 ;
wrZ7Sr!/V ;
<XkkYI( ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!$%/
rQ9 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
$.suu^>^w ;
+#de8/x ;
^KaqvG$ed safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Jdk3)
\ {[YqGv=fF ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
0A#9C09 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
7/5NaUmPTt ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
{<''OwQF~+ ;
9 AQ96 ;
4Zv.[V]iOO ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
/8P4%[\ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
7 K;'7 ;
Fy4< ;
2XETQ; 9 disable_functions =
twYB=68 5WtQwN~ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
)V9Mcr*Ce6 ; would work.
PMz{8
F ;
!:g>CDA ;
Qwp\)jVi ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
}(f.uN_v ;
6ywnyh ;
pAUfG^v highlight.string = #CC0000
&F<J#cfe8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
`[C v- highlight.keyword = #006600
Hm.&f2|( highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
QXIbFv highlight.default = #0000CC
A/Fs?m{7U highlight.html = #000000
<manv8*6 vJ'yz#tl9 ]sm0E@ 1 ;
+_-)0[+p ; Misc
n}ZBU5_ ;
l7D4`i<F ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
W=;(t ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
:)
Fp
B" ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
DS[l,x ; on your server or not.
yv8dfl ;
~'Qpf 8) ;
l b1sV ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
9>.<+b(>!' ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
![X.% ;
L[QI 5N ;
=xlYQ}-(a expose_php = On
J7
*G/F gqHH Hh kw-Kx4 ) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0=(-8vwd ; Resource Limits ;
eqUn8<<s ;
*`pec3" ;
Ph!KL\ ; 资源限制
1,;qXMhK`; ;
No92Y^~/ ;
vCU&yXGl > {LJ#Dc6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[}xIg8 5x1jLPl' ;
zx]M/=7,V# ;
R2H\;N ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
^) b7m ;
/+JP~K ;
EBn:[2 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
UXdC<(vK 0wE8GmG ;
)>A%FL9 ;
lj}1'K@M ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Nno={i1jk ;
Dil4ut-$ ;
=ILo`Q~ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Ad N=y8T "F.J>QBd }-]s#^'w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
QX~72X=( ; Error handling and logging ;
()IgSj?, ;
b!tZ bX# ;
zZ"')+7q&% ; 错误处理和记录
?Kz`
O>"6 ;
RkXLE"G' ;
Mud\Q[" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w!Lb;4x ? ; >hPHx ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
oIR%{`3"I ; reporting level
?B31t9 ;
P6Z,ci17 ;
Erymx$@P ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
b:d.Lf{y7 ;
&7y1KwfXn ;
`fE:5y ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
E]Gq!fA&< ;
7^}Z%c ; 所有的错误和警告
Cr\/<zy1-e ;
V\lF:3C ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
p.7p,CyB ;
sy#j+gZ
; 致命的运行期错误
(HgdmN% ;
,3TD $2};. ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
kR|DzB7 ;
-kS5mR ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
T//+&Sk[ ;
"+"dALX{3K ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
H_$f
v_ ;
=:}DD0o* ; 编译期间解析错误
97
X60< ;
*>H'@gS ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
4>eg@s N ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
pv.),Iv-68 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
F>{uB!!L4 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
BP><G^ ; empty string)
d~s-;T ;
T{2//$T? ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
pNme jz: ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
E$fy*enON ;
S^_yiV
S ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
lk'jBl% ;
Zl/+HU~ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
XSIO0ep ;
Ppn ZlGQ6 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
78A4n C ; initial startup
$w}aX0dK& ;
%ieAY-<" ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
q:eAL'OkM ;
JugQ +0 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
F#9KMu<<cI ;
iFT3fP'> 5 ; 致命的编译期间错误
4SO{cst ;
vYun^(_- ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
m#(x D~V ;
^8t*WphZC ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
vx ,6::%] ;
)CU(~s|s ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
ov}{UP]a? ;
dNmX<WXG ; 用户引起的错误信息
n m$G4Q ;
6/C ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
e
q.aN3KB" ;
$O>MV ; 用户引起的警告信息
k.hSN8 ;
gKEvgXOj ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
V3nv5/6 ;
?["ZEa ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Tdp$laPO' ;
Q 7?4GxMj ;
0;`PHNBq ; Examples:
+1A<kJ ;
@uWD>(D ; - Show all errors, except for notices
U;Wmx ;
p`ZGV97 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
t)ry)[Dxv ;
*gKr1}M ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
/qY(uPJ ;
~~
w4854 ; - Show only errors
t38T0Ao ;
Z ISd0hV ; 只显示错误
]5L3[A4Vu ;
%iML??S ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
~nlY8B( ;
&wvv5Vd ; - Show all errors except for notices
Fs~-exY1 ;
w/@%xy ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
n[7zK'%Dxg ;
YLr2j 7 error_reporting = E_ALL
^u<+tV
vDL/PXNC ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
*GMRu,u2 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
L*38T\ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
k#M W> ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
ld6@&34 ; server, your database schema or other information.
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;
we?#)9Q< ;
p*,mwKN: ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
(x!bZ,fu ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
{,-# ;A*yW ; 或其他信息。
f#+ h_1# ;
_69\#YvCG ;
HBu>BSv: display_errors = Off
7]Yd-vA ]vrs? ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
D.}b<kDD ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Q.yoxq ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
>oNs_{ ;
pQi - ;
x(~l[hT ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
pcG q ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
.BvV[`P ;
R(fR1 ;
G_@H:4$3 display_startup_errors = Off
8Sa<I.l fQh!1 R ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
YVi]f2F% ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
|V5H(2/nk ; error displaying on production web sites.
%qhaVM$] ;
{s]eXc]K} ;
wim}}^H ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
5q[@N J ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
4{& ;
D]REZuHOI ;
Y`v&YcX; log_errors = On
3yDvr*8-@ q.4DwY5 L ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
(J;<&v}Gad ;
S_zE+f+
2 ;
O B:G5B` ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
nBd;d}LD ;
(Y86q\DQ?| ;
wSGUNP9 track_errors = Off
\BA_PyS?W+ /}wGmX! -! ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_kfApO)O ;
/$E1!9J ;
PeOgXg)L`z ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
TSeAC[%pL ;
b.F2m(e2 ;
pdM|dGq^ ;html_errors = Off
umciP z
'j%.Dd8 ; String to output before an error message.
'yl`0,3wV ;
ke0Vy(3t{h ;
{az8*MR=X ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
`KZ}smMA ;
`ainJs:B ;
J?{uG8) ;error_prepend_string = ""
lw7wvZD l`d=sOB^ ; String to output after an error message.
f_}55?i0 ;
FBe1f1
sm ;
Q-AN~k8+)[ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
18~j>fN ;
/IgTmXxxj ;
sD
M!Uv2n ;error_append_string = ""
>[[< 5$,T Gz`Zp "i%0 ; Log errors to specified file.
hsi#J^n{ ;
2e+DUZBoC ;
8YCtU9D ; 错误写进指定的文件
3?C$Tl2G8 ;
Q16RDQ* ;
OA[w|Tt ;error_log = filename
CpA=DnZ }pA0mW9 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
|3s-BKbN4 ;error_log = syslog
X)\t=><< =*t)@bn ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
k9a-\UIMet ;
Xod#$'M> ;
N'IzHyo. ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
ugOcK Gf ;
pj'Yv ;
VsFRG;:\U warn_plus_overloading = Off
4W6gKY s3oK[:/ y/E%W/3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tMC<\e ; Data Handling ;
%<P&"[F]v@ ;
G$WMW@fy ;
ONg_3vD{ ; 数据处理
TtlZum\ ;
8H;yrNL ;
1InG%=jLo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G8H=xr# ;
Z+JPxe#7 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
A(ql}cr ;
ELPzqBI ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
l.El3+ ;
0"LJ{:plz `|+!H.3 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
#,lJ>mTe4 ; Default is "&".
?`lIsd ;
AKu]c- ;
[<rV
"g ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
CN+[|Mz*p ;
"K;f[&xO,o ;
|L,_QXA2 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Onz@A" 67?O}~jbG ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
8k vG<&D ; Default is "&".
_ 5nLrn,~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
v*U OD'tk ;
A63=$ ;
,Y ./9F ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
[2ez" 4e ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
RR
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B 'SLyf ;
QZw`+KR ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
wF[%+n (* a'r8J~:jy ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
gwO]U=Y ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
+~Wg@ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
m - ]E| ; values override older values.
%=e^MN1 ;
h&}z@ ;
{_C2c{ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
OiI29 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Ku$:. ;
LYhjI ;
#\1)Tu%- variables_order = "GPCS"
m#|;?z o+*7Q! ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
oR[-F+__ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
yI$KBx/]n ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
WstX>+?' ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
3:qn\"Hj ; variables.
xU9T8Lw ;
5d|hP4fEc ;
fkk&pu ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
3'2>3Y/7Bb ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
`cgyiJ ;
sYa;vg4[ ;
<Ukeq0 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Smg z} ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
s`#g<_ {X ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
jEu-CU#: ;
o&-D[|E| ;
<!;NJLe` ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
7fE U5@ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
;V v.$mI ;
'nJ,mZx ;
a1#",%{I register_globals = Off
vLI'Z)\ b@X+vW{S ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
?hBj q ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
erlg\-H ; should turn it off for increased performance.
YUjKOPN ;
yd|ao\'= ;
[jnA? Ge: ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
++\s0A(e ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
LiyR,e ;
#V9do>Cu% ;
hik.c3 register_argc_argv = Off
2,'~' 5D+rR<pD}" ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
,76Q*p ;
^i[bo3 ;
,4mb05w;d ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
#kQ1,P6,( ;
>lkjoEVQ ;
/JjSx/ post_max_size = 8M
'+&!;Jj, xcE2hK/+ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
cB0"vbdO ;
-J":'xCP! ;
Lrjp ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
z"\<GmvB ;
_J&IL!S2 ;
>c)-o}bd^ gpc_order = "GPC"
^UmhSxQ## HC!5AJ&+}v ; Magic quotes
7<0oK|~c# ;
y?'Z' blx"WVqo ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
B,b^_4XX$ ;
Ve\.7s ;
sq_
yu( ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
eNDc220b ;
"N3!!3 ;
X? 7s
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Yij_'0vZ n,#o6ali> ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
]u|5ZCv0 ;
{VE1c'E"V? ;
+<Y1`kV) ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
T
s9go ;
ZFC&&[%-sG ;
B-p ]. magic_quotes_runtime = Off
M~U>"kX 0ky3rFSh1 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
1VA%xOURh ;
m`&6[[)6~ ;
nmw#4yHYy: ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
.efbORp ;
7V%b!R} ;
ra
F+Bt` magic_quotes_sybase = Off
3ih:t'N- 8;i'dF:) ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Dc9Fb^]QOG ;
W~& QcSWqD ;
jwp?eL!7 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Bq~?!~\?. ;
CqLAtS X7 ;
8Xa{.y" auto_prepend_file =
H2{&da@D5 auto_append_file =
uQl=?085 Rhzcm`" ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
>P}6/L ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Wb#ON|.2 ; set it to be empty.
Yb348kRF ;
/Py`a1 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
:M$8<03>F ;
Va$JfWef ;
s+9b. ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
0Wb3M"#9< ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
YK V"bI
; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
vMYEP_lhK, ;
6$G@>QCBS ;
Z8:'_#^@a[ default_mimetype = "text/html"
)U+&XjK ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"