;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PT`gAUCw ; About this file ;
a)8M'f_z ;
=:=uV0jX\ ; 关于这个文件
U,u\o@3A ;
$'VFb=?XrK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wg,w;Gle ;
Q|o~\h< ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
-i?-Xj#% ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
!n/"39KT ; and encourage cleaner coding.
S-6%mYf ;
1vBXO bk ;
j kIgEF2d* ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
JuT~~Z ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Dx27 s ;
5 eWGX ;
Nu'T0LPNq( ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
E|d 8vt ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
+Te;LJP ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
t/aT ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Bq]eNq ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
+K%4jIm ;
3 tp'}v ;
T/&4lJ^2l^ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{aWTT&-N ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
!7-dqw%l ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
7,2bR ;
xV4
#_1( ;
bEE'50D ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Og`w ~!\ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
=)3tVH& ;
3X&}{M:Qo ;
3R[5prE< ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Q0_UBm^f ;
jdGoPa\ ;
IOsitMOX: ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
+idj,J| ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
*s9
+ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
s^b2H
!~ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
/gKX%`ZF/r ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
!(soMv ;
["\Y-6"l ;
gI
qYIt ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
/JfRy%31 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
0BM3:]=wr ;
io$!z=W ;
h$FpH\- ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
IR,`- ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
?j{LE-( ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
$)M8@d ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
&JM|u ww?1 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
LuB-9[^< ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
<$LVAy"RD ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&oTUj'$ ; import_request_variables() function.
geL)v7t+# ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
DKu4e ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
8-c1q*q) ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
EC2KK)=n} ; information.
3EN?{T<yf ;
wPYz&&W ;
G _{x)@ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
7c9-MP) ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
O<Rm9tZ8 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
cbD&tsF ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
0Kxc$c ;
+^
n\?! ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
j^}p'w Tu{ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php J)iy6{0" ; 查看详细内容
C#`VVtei ;
Lf|5miO ;
Q"KD O-t ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
F7wpGtt ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
oO-kO!59y ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
"k(Ee ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
n5X0Gi9 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
/AX1LYlr ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
8S[`(]
) ; directive set to off.
mr]IxTv ;
q[#2` ;
<GI{`@5C ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
FWv-_ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
2XubM+6 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
GU\}}j] ;
h[M~cZ{ ;
A\9QgM ; - log_errors = On [Security]
R87-L*9B^0 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
xwr<ib: ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
i>w'$ { ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
>L F
y:a ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
!N- - ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
&)@|WLW ;
AOhfQ:E 4 ;
$IzhaX ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
fGDR<t3yiQ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
sf\p>gb ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
47b=>D8 ;
|[/[*hDZ9 ;
!sA[A> ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
SnsOuC5Ah ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
E Z95)pk ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
~wmc5L/!? ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
u/3[6MIp ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
#%t&f"j2 ;
IKx]?0sS ;
/ E~)xgPM< ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
=c
3;@CO ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Ww&~ZZZ { ;
8.4 1EKr2 ;
J0@<6~V6o ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
d?G~k[C!a ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Ergh]"AD6- ; variables.
Y;ytm
#= ;
fG2hCP+ ;
B2\R#&X. ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Ffxf!zS ;
f$Fa*O- ;
bjvpYZC\5 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Gq_rZo(@ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
UV}\#86! ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
[\(}dnj: ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
ZPHiR4fQli ;
l<fZt#T ;
$e66j V ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
H4[];&]xr ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
GORu*[U8 ;
d4OWnPHv&} ;
ck-ab0n ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@Sb 86Ee ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
*k)v#;B ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
i7g+8zd8d ;
am>X7 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
vK\n4mE[, ;
/5 rWcX ;
T~B'- >O ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
VJ1(|v{D4[ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
rv>K0= t0 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
6q^Tq {I ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
] .Mr&@ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
@]$qJFXx ;
.kO!8Q-;% ;
%n<u- {` ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
r83chR9 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Q"UWh~ ;
^6*LuXPv ;
HZ$q`e ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
LwDm(gG ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
'Oyx
X ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
WR'm<u ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
]^9B%t
s9 ;
C1
qyjlR ;
iwb]mJUA ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
@.T
w*t ;
b"x[+&%i ;
q^nSYp# 3fC|}<Wzt ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xi5/Wc6 ; Language Options ;
WU oGIT' ;
/9/svPc] ;
;DWtCtD ; 语言配置
Yv0;U Kd ;
9$0-UUCk ;
s':fv[% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H`!%" YDEUiZ~ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
ejY|o
Bj ;
4
I}xygV ;
~_vzss3-C ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
z:PH _N~ ;
PVBf' ;
y?BzZ16\bL engine = On
b?&=gm%oU zPwU'TbF ; Allow the tags are recognized.
['F, ;
I{Pny/d` ;
" bHeNWZ ; 允许 标记
cI #2MjL ;
pPztUz/. ;
8 jom)a short_open_tag = On
**I9Nw!IH b"Ep?=*5 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
~r~~0|= ;
qK
,mG{ ;
>patv ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
k&\YfE3* ;
UloZo?
e` ;
;bJ2miO"e asp_tags = Off
l@}BWSx&ms !6:q#B* ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
;9cBlthh ;
#UN(R ;
A=X2zm>9 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
)3i}(h0 ;
p{:r4!*L ;
QiU!;!s precision = 14
"Fv6u]Rv X8T7(w<0%f ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
R#Z1+&=' ;
Nkfu k ;
1k@k2rE ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
=2%EIZ0oW ;
A[juzOn\ ;
[,_M@g3 y2k_compliance = Off
U:]b&I V'h
O ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
v2<roG6.V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
_q([k_4h ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
SfE^'G\ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
9E{Bn# ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
eK"B.q7 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
5G8`zy ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Vy
= fm ;
]y6`9p ;
kP%Hg/f/Ot ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
x>Ah4ad ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
\K 01F ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
@URLFMFi ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
nbYkr*: "t ;
H3 _7a 9 ;
FAu G`zu output_buffering = 4096
\\jB@O Mj$dDtw ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
hoASrj{s ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
P[{w23`4 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
ypXKw7f( ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
)@Yp;=l ;
f}bUuQrH-! ;
]>@;
2%YvY ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
l;>#O ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
V"VWHAu*.w ; 输出缓冲
3OHP-oa. ;
xmtbSRgK9 ;
' U(v output_handler =
)61CrQiY
~4Is ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
4 'rWy~`
V ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
#&">x7?5 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
?Gl'-tV ;
=ox#qg.5 ;
,TU!W|($ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
G*BM'^0+ ;
1G|Q~%cv ;
XzQ=8r>l zlib.output_compression = Off
@.kv",[{[ Xj$J}A@ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
|aN0|O2 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
fDq,
)~D ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
bi!4I<E>k ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
'O`jV0aa' ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
]^gD@]. ;
w0~iGr}P ;
nvD"_.K rJ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
d8M"vd ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
wB5zp ; 调试目的时使用。
"<6pp4*I ;
[RD ^@~x ;
!gy'_Y implicit_flush = Off
Hi|2z5=V <Xy8}Z`s ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
oAWk<B(@ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
QAi(uL5 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Yx&cnDx ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
J+\F)k>r ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
,@='.Qs4g ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
8<P $E! ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
2x e_Q70II ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
kVU|k-?2 ; reference).
OJ UM Y<5 ;
=&"Vf!7YR7 ;
D0i84I`Z% ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
bS/` G0! ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
5?;'26iC ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
NJUYeim; ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
O%o#CBf0 ;
?
z=>n ;
jT::o allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Ef,@}S xOT'4v&. 8<n8joO0 ;
*`}_e)(k ; Safe Mode
~n[LL)v ;
0*3 <} ;
JF{,;&sj ; 安全模式
A ws#>l< ;
9^a>U(, ;
[=U7V;5($ ;
20?i4h_ safe_mode = Off
=_":Z!_ XOqpys ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
CHeG{l)<r ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
}0 <x4|= ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
sTG+c E ;
1.,mNY^UN ;
l7s=b4}c ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
)sV#
b ;
M8[YW|VkP ;
S_bay8L1 safe_mode_gid = Off
OM4s.BLY do[K-r ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
CCEx>*E6c ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
^OBaVb ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
W77JXD93 ; be used when including)
#eUfwd6.Y ;
~5!ukGK_ ;
Vj2GK"$v ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
r`;C9#jZ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Z$ftG7;P0 ;
g~B@=R ;
w:Lu safe_mode_include_dir =
NPoXz \^#1~Kx ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
y5Pw*?kn ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
B8_l+dXO ;
dlT\VWMha( ;
`|/|ej]$P ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
'|d (<.[ ;
Ec\x;li! * ;
y:42H tS safe_mode_exec_dir =
tLvli>y@ z!3Z^d` ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
wP8R=T ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Nl_;l ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
KbUX(9+B ;
LqUvEq ;
xc/|#TC8? ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
H]-W$V
; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
aJ}sYf^ ;
1|nB\xgu ;
E{fnh50^Q. ;open_basedir =
4z*_,@OA Dq?2mXOqD ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
WuNu}Ibl}m ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
4`UT_LcI ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
IWWFl6$- ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
O#EBR<CuK ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
ZGbZu ;
<+$S{Z. ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
xaS ; environment variable!
[.Y=~)7FB ;
j |i6/Pk9J ;
|M?HdxPa ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
V8sY7QK= ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
q@sH@-z4] ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
X3-1)|g !z ;
nB]Q^~jX ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
8;'n.SC{ ;
kp6x6%{K\ ;
M[{Cy[ta safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
7_3O]e[8 "J.jmR; ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
P
X0#X=$ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
}dHiW:J> ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
u#,]>; ;
4bBxZY ;
9F+bWo_m ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
>ahj|pm ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
j41:]6 ;
i\Vpp8<B ;
yTn@p(J safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
2)A
D' 1v4kN
- ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
u l%bo%&~
; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
2|=_kN8; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
<S}qcjG ;
sy?>e*-{ ;
!kcg#+s91 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
B1M/5cr. ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
FSmi.7 ;
@Y,F&8a$ ;
uqUo4z 5T disable_functions =
Z:v1?v _UBI,Dg] ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
'=H^m D+gl ; would work.
#TgJ d ;
[5VUcXGt*\ ;
1IV
0a ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
f UIs(}US ;
f3N:MH-c ;
BQU5[8l highlight.string = #CC0000
l(5-Cr highlight.comment = #FF9900
r+\z0_'
w6 highlight.keyword = #006600
e%U*~{m+ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
!{Y#<tG] highlight.default = #0000CC
XOCau.# highlight.html = #000000
sb
@hGS \uk #pL MuobMD}jqe ;
W/>?1+r.Z ; Misc
j''Iai_ ;
vb- .^l ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
@__;RVQ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
UTQKlwPa ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
.A\ \v6@ ; on your server or not.
Jg:-TK/ ;
SR&
mHI-f0 ;
D-GU"^-9 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
U!/nD~A ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
@vYmkF` ;
'pY;]^M ;
+q/h:q.TV expose_php = On
Qu,k jw[BtRW XKX,7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Resource Limits ;
n^\;*1%$c@ ;
Qcy`O
m^2 ;
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D:E~yh)$- ;
nb_^3K]r ;
X`n0b< {z /^X<T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$Je"z]cy- Z9 m;@<% ;
51
0XDl~b ;
9ET+k(wI@ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-FN6sNvIh ;
[
5W#1 & ;
7f%Qc %B max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
NNwd;AC -1 ;
+n[wkgFd ;
I#X2UQzP ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
g&3#22z ;
G}#/`]o!K ;
+MZO%4 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
X8
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1?RCJ]e5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4)HWPX ; Error handling and logging ;
P"h\7V,d% ;
p=+*g.,O ;
O^Vy"8Ji}y ; 错误处理和记录
M`P]cX)x ;
Oawr S{ ;
Z'NbHwW} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D}/=\J/ Hu9R.[u ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
lF8dRIav ; reporting level
o,Zng4NY ;
i!W8Q$V ;
S@xsAib0J ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
V$<G)dwUG5 ;
kbYg4t]FH ;
@B'8SLoP ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
y)/$ge_U ;
};m7FO ; 所有的错误和警告
!""!sFx)R ;
zt)PZff/YQ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
.Spi$>v ;
QHzX
5$IM ; 致命的运行期错误
xbrmPGpW$ ;
{vT55i<mk ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
abaQJ| ;
DV[ Jbl:) ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
@`;Y/', ;
W,/C?qFp ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
o`K^Wy~+k# ;
6eUiI@J ; 编译期间解析错误
kE_@5t7O{
;
HS`bto0* ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
i9\\evJs ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
@yn^6cE ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
4 ?@uF[ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
aT1CpY=T|. ; empty string)
ah/6;,T ;
Hx2j=Q_dw ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
vYSetAdv ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
d0A\#H_& ;
\ ~LU 'j ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Iq0 #A5U% ;
9{%g-u\ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
-hVv ;
'hlB;z|T ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
c_G-R+ ; initial startup
Jh&~/ntmm_ ;
L_~I~ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
e}R2J`7 ;
;V"yMWjc ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
UJz4>JF ;
Wl !!5\ ; 致命的编译期间错误
QFNz9c ;
^?6
W< ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{rb-DB-/5M ;
Jl>at ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
D){"fw+b ;
2[LX\ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
gl9pgY1ni ;
@r/Id{pCI ; 用户引起的错误信息
8XYD
L]I' ;
?BDlB0jxzi ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
XY!{ g( ;
_
7BF+*T ; 用户引起的警告信息
nG},v% ;
:n+y/6* ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$
o5V$N D ;
@7Rt4}g ; 用户引起的提醒信息
vzyN c' ;
5xMA~I 0c ;
17i<4f# ; Examples:
T3G/v)ufd ;
j$|j8? ; - Show all errors, except for notices
qP;{3FSkAF ;
o0aO0Y ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
[>$\s=` h ;
. QQ?w ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
0H OoKh ;
Ko$ $dkSE ; - Show only errors
*h*j% ;
C,|nmlDN ; 只显示错误
yhSk"e'G ;
_@#uIOcE ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
_OJ0 < {E ;
5U-p'c9IC ; - Show all errors except for notices
>J^7}J ;
*`+<x ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
;!l*7}5X= ;
#gX%X~w$F error_reporting = E_ALL
3R<ME c IW1GhZ41' ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
1A%N0#_(Md ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
tDC0-N&6S~ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
;#Jq$v)D ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
J.bFv/R ; server, your database schema or other information.
0<]$v"`I ;
&TP:yA[ ;
ch0oFc$ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
:(bdI] ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
3 {NaZIk ; 或其他信息。
9{)Z5%Kz ;
lL:KaQ 0E ;
A~6%,q@^jh display_errors = Off
Qb!!J4|! i7S>RB ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
.)iO Du ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
+=ZWau ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
:"M9*XeHO ;
-Q<z1vz ;
t(J![wB} ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
0Y5LDP ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
j>$=SMc ;
pau*kMu^} ;
tJUVw= display_startup_errors = Off
{E3xI2 o,?!"*EP ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
L!bfh` ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
"XGD:>Q. ; error displaying on production web sites.
r+t ,J|V ;
&u+yM
D ;
rQ`\JE&` ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
c@RT$Q9j ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
q%OcLZ<, ;
4t&gW ;
>EBZ$ X log_errors = On
%/UV_@x& EX[B/YH ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
4=u+ozCG ;
N@k3$+ls ;
d>lt ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
+<S9E'gT3V ;
!OPSS P]- ;
,9=gVW{ track_errors = Off
>%9^%p^ J?._/RL8- ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
qq
OxTG] ;
fA"<MslKLK ;
&}vR(y*#c ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
h7bPAW=( ;
EfFz7j&X ;
Yuwc$Qp) ;html_errors = Off
7#~4{rjg |w=Ec#)t4 ; String to output before an error message.
S-isL4D.Z ;
gzVtxDh ;
S4L-/<s[* ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
DW1@<X ;
<(fdHQD!7> ;
Xl#Dw bx ;error_prepend_string = ""
D,c!#(v cK JT4wb]kdV ; String to output after an error message.
JDkCUN 5 ;
3Bejp+xX ;
X6Un;UL ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
n%F-cw ;
RG&I\DTyt ;
}-d)ms! ;error_append_string = ""
[-4KY4R :%N*{uy ; Log errors to specified file.
wz|DT3"Xs ;
z(+&wa ;
T_eJ}(p ; 错误写进指定的文件
B9YsA?hg ;
BY3bpR ;
{1jpLdCbV^ ;error_log = filename
vwVVBG;t yB.G=90 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
IrJ+Jov ;error_log = syslog
gdl| ^*tc >L8?=>>?\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
P^"R4T ;
M ~als3 ;
RoX
&+~ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
RL6Vkd? ;
4AQ[igTDP ;
auRY|j warn_plus_overloading = Off
/-Wuq`P/ T "lTZ|k^ 'qjX$]H ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rOW;yJ[ ; Data Handling ;
=ai2z2z ;
D z@1rc<B ;
Rv,82iEKs ; 数据处理
qYK4)JP ;
@M=$qO_$9 ;
Jn=42Q:> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mwIk^Sz]@ ;
TtPr)F| ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
#:#Dz.$L ;
6a*83G,k ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
RwW$O@0 ;
J@QdieW6 vs+QbI6>- ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
-j&Vtr ; Default is "&".
.Rvf/-e ;
}S */b1 ;
ZZ("-#? ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
#F!Kxks ;
fz3lR2~G ;
{(}yG_Q]! ;arg_separator.output = "&"
*hF^fxLbl 09d9S`cS\ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
eRs&iK2y ; Default is "&".
ox[ .)v ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
(0OM"`j ;
3V}(fnv ;
$eBQH ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
D,Lp|V ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
\,R!S /R# ;
MU1E_"Z) ;
1[ SA15h ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
&cc9}V)M mw4JQ\ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
)t%h[0{{ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
RDJ+QOVKg ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
oxfF`L" ; values override older values.
<B) ;
:3^dF}> ;
fagM7)x ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
#Ao !>qCE ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
1[-vD= ;
9Kbw
GmSU ;
Lc]1$ variables_order = "GPCS"
2JZdw fQU{SjG ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
tuxRVV8l ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
NEVp8)w ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
s?c JV` ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
u1^\MVO8 ; variables.
]JdJe6`Mc ;
,?(ciO) ;
`\N]wlB2/b ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Xwq]f:@V ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
j;\[pg MR/ ;
d>|;f ;
q@l(Qol ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
m[:K"lZ
]2 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
?#BV+#( ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
:Fe_,[FR ;
Yw)Fbt^ ;
-bS)=L ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
\u M? S ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
fu R2S70d ;
s bnjy"Z% ;
}pawIf4V register_globals = Off
RlRs}yF 3vW4<:Lgy ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
:q
(&$ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Kkv<"^H ; should turn it off for increased performance.
g^l RG3a ;
%;|0 ;
d1]i,C~Y ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
S^N{wZo ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
:( ,mL2[ ;
P:k+ y$ ;
<a|@t@R register_argc_argv = Off
8(lR!!=q ^DB{qU ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
S6sq#kcH ;
@AQwr#R"l ;
e |V] ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
%tm p ;
x[i `S8D ;
PeTA$Yl post_max_size = 8M
?S tsH H}ZQ?uK; ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
}k7'"`#?" ;
->gZ)?Fqy ;
vzXag*0
; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
]
fwZAU ;
{(tHk_q ;
,_ .v_ gpc_order = "GPC"
4W;S=#1 (Rd$VYuf ; Magic quotes
gzdG6" ;
obo&1Uv,/ QlEd6^& ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
38IMxd9v ;
{mTytT ;
F)Oe9x\/ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
[6tSYUZs ;
73F5d/n ;
Y)|N"f; magic_quotes_gpc = Off
FvdeQsc! {5j66QFoo ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
WZn.; ;
<1 "+,}'x ;
v }\,o%t^ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
*%gF2@=r8F ;
x#H
3=YD* ;
;\{`Ci\ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
X+82[Y,mB. :iUF7P1I ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
u2iXJmM* ;
s'\$t ;
W?Ww2Lo%Y ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
>:1P/U ;
szmmu*F,U: ;
GJA`l8`SQ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
cg{AMeW yj_4gxJ\ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
w_wslN,) ;
n<7q`tM# ;
v)X\GmW7w ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
j/!H$0PN ;
<AoXEuD ;
@n+=vC.xO auto_prepend_file =
?cy4&]s auto_append_file =
y 1\'(1 &
E}mX]t ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
=^;P#kX ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
`[fxyg:u ; set it to be empty.
+-$Ko fnM ;
7h9U{4r: M ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
19UN*g3( ;
u bW]-U=T ;
\jU |(DE ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
O XP\R ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
>3.X? ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
tJ0NPI56yP ;
cr;`Tl~}s ;
,5Vt]#F5@ default_mimetype = "text/html"
jp2Q9Z ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"