;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
CbwQ'c$} ; About this file ;
a N_M ;
6&h,eQ! ; 关于这个文件
Vbz$dpT ;
*n}{)Ef ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[{'` | ;
X&(1DE ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
%m{h1UQQ+ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
I)n%aT fo8 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
!WAbO(l ;
lKwI lp ;
3M/kfy ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
$S3C_.. ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
z,$^|'pP ;
ofRe4
*\j ;
i?||R|>;"' ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
5Vf#(r f ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
7)<&,BWc ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
NouT~K`' ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Sh=z ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
v-g2k_o| ;
lP0'Zg( ;
q,kdr)- ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
/2WGo- ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
,uK
}$l ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
/_>S0 ;
;5dJ5_ } ;
s}X2*o`, ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
<08)G7 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
>'7Icx ;
8,=,'gFO ;
#sN]6 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
!-p5j3 A4L ;
>pUR>?t" ;
r
",..{ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
=`99ez+y ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
FL9Dz4 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
`l'z#\ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
c7,p5[ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Qne@Vf kA ;
Jf9a<[CcV ;
={B%qq ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
<V>]-bl/ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
4Zo.c*
BZ ;
Wv8?G~> ;
Y'mtMLfMc ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
=g
UOHH ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
RGf&KV/ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
RG0kOw0 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
J>TNyVaoQ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
#;z;8q ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
ACc tyGd ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
eD4X:^@ ; import_request_variables() function.
e?,n> ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
58V`I5_ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
<Y:{>= ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Nu/wjx$b ; information.
B/0Xqyu ;
+Hgil ;
f; w\k7 # ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
"m4._4U ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
~}pc&jz>q ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
_Dr9 w&;< ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
L7;8:^ v ;
qILb># ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
C3)*Mn3%P ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php xhK8Q ; 查看详细内容
XXPn)kmWR ;
+saXN6 ;
;-#2p^ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
%PM&`c98z7 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
"ngULpb{R ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
JlR$"GU ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
{7'Wi$^F ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
}IEwGoDwNs ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
=h0vdi%{ ; directive set to off.
%;_94!(hC ;
Xdh2 ;
^F,sV* ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
2. '` mGu ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
B>.x@(}V~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
& OYo ;
x<5ARK6\= ;
K*I!:1;3N ; - log_errors = On [Security]
/9ctmW1!< ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
U}@xMt8@l ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
ZP{<f~; ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
+`,;tz=? ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
`>)[UG!:| ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
2Pow-o*r ;
~jC+6v ;
];xDXQd ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
e[
yN ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
1r$*8|p ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
bd]9kRq1K ;
.DNPL5[v ;
!]5}N^X ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
@<NuuYQ& ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
;/:Sx/#s ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
5`Q j< ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
t:MSV? ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
v5>A1\ ;
\?Sv O ;
e, N}z ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
is
}>+&_ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
WP2=1"X63 ;
G/*;h,NbNr ;
8Cs;.>75[ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
.7]P-]uOZ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
o?Aj6fNY? ; variables.
L!>nl4O>` ;
~8s2p%~ ;
28k=@k^q ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
CP~mKmMV ;
&&nbdu ;
Ve2{;`t ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
2n)?)w]!M ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
p^CTHk_| ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
#x;,RPw5 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
/>Q}0Hg ;
aaP_^m O ;
NV7k@7_{B ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
!_vxbfZO ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
s1q8r!2\w ;
+D@5zq:5 ;
rtS' 90` ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
l+[:Cni ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
s$).Z(6 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
'IG@JL' ;
_0(%^5Y ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
T'9ZR,{F ;
-Arsmo ;
XeX"IhgS>E ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
jUE gu ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
MB!9tju ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
zcKQD )] ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Q_U.J0 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
baBBn%_V ;
W#S8 2 ;
l% T4:p4e ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
RWc<CQcL" ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
#~!"`B?#* ;
`J1HQ!Z ;
E7t;p)x ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
3w</B-|nQ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
; h\T7pwwb ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
;xZjt4M1 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
,Klv[_x7 ;
=}vT>b ;
"|h%Uy?XY ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
C,An\lsT ;
nq)F$@ ;
z@yTkH_ F}5d>nw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6Q^~O*cw ; Language Options ;
|@vkQ
;
b~J)LXj]w ;
1~*1W4};F8 ; 语言配置
Zge(UhZ ;
b,Oh8O;> ;
.qgUD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H5T_i$W 3''Sx8p ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
]1|P|Jp ;
maXg(Lu ;
d'RvpoM ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
5J10S ;
6RnzT d ;
64<;6* engine = On
5~|{:29X Snx!^4+MF ; Allow the tags are recognized.
aYWWln ;
}(oeNPM8 ;
TaN{xpo ; 允许 标记
rZ~w_DK* ;
_y@].G ;
mHxR4%i5 short_open_tag = On
:OG I|[ iQ;p59wSzL ; Allow ASP-style tags.
KwuucY ;
wY8:j ;
{_QdB;VwH ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
f8Iddm# ;
w G %W{T$ ;
;V
xRaj? asp_tags = Off
/|IPBU 5 vrkY7L3\ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
/ad9Q~nJ ;
U ? +_\ ;
#z|Q $ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
mQj=-\p ;
l4OrlS/ 5 ;
>]\I:T precision = 14
c.ow4~> i[o 2(d, ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
1~5DIU^ ;
^7-zwl(>?N ;
CL|/I:%0 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
c$O8Rhx ;
,o&C"sb ;
S#7YJ7
K"N y2k_compliance = Off
MUO<o \$ytmtf5 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
<$A,Ex94 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
c0qp-=^&. ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
fpD$%.y'J ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
ghk=` !yKw ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Zw.8B0W ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
7>FXsUt_ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
=<HDek ;
Ld4U ;
UB/> Ro ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
ZJYn[\] ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Qp>leEs]+6 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
CU'JvVe3 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
l~c[} wv ;
CMa6':~ ;
t`Kbm''d[ output_buffering = 4096
6b2UPI7m~ szI7I$Qb ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
M/zO|-j& ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
,_2-Op ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
T5S4,.o9W ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Yj%]|E- ;
a.Ho>(V/4 ;
^*K=wE}AG ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
r|Ui1f5 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
(}: s[cs ; 输出缓冲
P@{x@9kI ;
UUah5$Iy ;
i0vm00oT output_handler =
D(!^$9e9b p4`1^}f&Ie ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
G]^[i6PQs ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
w!.@64- ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
BOs/:ZbK0W ;
LG #^g6P ;
BR,-:?z ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
}qNc `8h ;
Gt w>R ;
fab'\|Y zlib.output_compression = Off
|=?#Xbxz NAbVH{*\U ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
dbI>\khI ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
.tngN<f ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
T$4{fhV
\ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
zWHq4@K ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
(]|h6aI'} ;
JJ?{V: ;
Ei;tfB ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Z_d"<k}I ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
"yWw3(V2> ; 调试目的时使用。
PRKZg]? ;
)!T~l(g ;
ex3Qbr implicit_flush = Off
6TtB3;5 La4S/. ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
v}B%:1P4 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
} M#e\neii ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
,g*!NK_:5t ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
$3-vW{< ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
+>$]leqa ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Q;h.}N8W ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
oMh$:jR $ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
0RUk^ ; reference).
6Rc=!_v^ ;
Knq9"k ;
i?00!t ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
/ f%mYL ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
yI0bSu<j- ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
K/Q"Z* ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
_(W@FS ;
Dg&84,bv^ ;
jLVJ+mu allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
P3M$&::D- 6{Wo5O{!\ 04a
^jjc ;
aSL`yuXu ; Safe Mode
1+l 8%G=hB ;
u-_r2U ;
Hbm 4oYN ; 安全模式
?J}Q&p. ;
)>volP ;
lj4Fg*/Yn ;
Zt=|q$" safe_mode = Off
Q&9yrx. )uPJ?
2S9 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
S-Uod y ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
.~z'm$s1o ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
96=<phcwN[ ;
gI+8J.AG= ;
FG? Mc'r& ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
fi+}hGj(r ;
. [|UNg ;
Z;0~f<e%
safe_mode_gid = Off
U&?hG> ^X#y'odtbS ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
RObnu* ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
-<iP$,bq72 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
i"{O~[ ; be used when including)
e#Tv5O ;
+pofN-*% ;
m]p{]6h ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Q*ITs!~Z ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
;>6< u.N ;
wxN)dB ;
(In{GA7; safe_mode_include_dir =
rxY|&!f _Q V=3UWP ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
)SV.| ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
j=\h|^gA ;
g \mE ;
N0`9/lr| ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
[Nyt0l "z ;
blO4)7m ;
2q
f|+[X safe_mode_exec_dir =
#-{<d%qk U,P_bz*) ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
k.J%rRneN ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
ofvR0yV ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
UwN Vvo ;
BN/4O?jD9 ;
C]^Ep ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
w)btv{* ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
k"wQ9=HP7 ;
:]3X Ez ;
7qKz_O ;open_basedir =
!_I1=yi w5FIHYl6B ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
I-#H+\S ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
iP:i6U] ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
|vI*S5kn6A ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
QM$UxWo- ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
ZOK!SBn^? ;
PyeNu3Il4 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
6[bopin ; environment variable!
CH++3i2& ;
*TOd Iq&z ;
.i0K-B ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
8%rD/b6` ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
hpdI5 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
A40DbD\^ad ;
>e]g T ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
o3WOp80hz ;
ChBf:`e ;
>P6"-x,[" safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
oFk2y ^>u a ~o<>H ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
XF`2*:7 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
P^Hgm ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
h]7_
N, ;
c:Ua\$)u3, ;
2+]5}'M ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
,EqQU| ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
"Ih3 ;
HU0.)tD ;
#G9
W65 f safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
GwWK'F'2 d0J/"< ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
!j~wAdHk ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
DP_b9o
\5 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
L!f~Am:# ;
vHaM yA- ;
S"bN9?;#u ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
nz 10/nw ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
.1QGNW ;
,0'GHQWz$ ;
%G?@Hye3 disable_functions =
d3%qYL_+a Y,L`WeQY. ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
4P{|H ; would work.
c~|(j \FI ;
!Vpi1N\ ;
)k<cd.MX ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
U1`5P!ov ;
7H
H ;
~E}kwF highlight.string = #CC0000
%0\@\fC41 highlight.comment = #FF9900
Sv =YI highlight.keyword = #006600
6@]o,O highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
$q!A1Fgk0 highlight.default = #0000CC
(Tx_`rO4VY highlight.html = #000000
0aT:Gy; m:BzIcW<\ Y:*% [\R ;
~ !uX"F8Xl ; Misc
`$a!CJu, ;
rzY)vC+ZT ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
aIgexi, ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
=%_=!% ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
XG#?fr}L ; on your server or not.
&YFe"C ;
>N&{DJmD ;
#.8v[TkKq ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
lKbWQ> ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
fECV\Z ;
j26i+Z ;
T CT8OU| expose_php = On
Q0A4} FDoPW~+[ 'Oa3
6@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y e0,0Fpw ; Resource Limits ;
Xj, %t} ;
_hnsH
I!oD ;
P"c@V,. ; 资源限制
v^A+LZ*d
;
k?=1q[RQH ;
pPL=(9d B*/!s7 c. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b'wy{~l@ xMbgBx4+ ;
qrMED_(D ;
|bk9<i ? ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
?NBae\6r ;
t?hfP2&6 ;
f@}>:x max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Wvl~|Sx] @x `X|>& ;
V 7,dx@J- ;
cvcZ\y ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
&mX_\w/% ;
8K4^05*S ;
*+v*VH memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
I<}% L
V lIyMNw I`{3I-E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xLed];2G ; Error handling and logging ;
%P}H3;2 ;
%OoH<\w
w
;
k A=5Kc ; 错误处理和记录
kq| !{_ ;
G#[A'tbKk ;
*iB&tWv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eb7UA=[Z YCRE- 5! ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
y`9#zYgqA ; reporting level
zS:2?VXxq ;
$WIE`P% ;
(IV\sY ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
NL]_;\ h ;
K/9Jx(I,qL ;
Cl'$*h ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
]QlW{J ;
*I :c@iCNJ ; 所有的错误和警告
Mbc&))A ;
qu^g~"s ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
#^$_/Q#C ;
]RAh['u| ; 致命的运行期错误
1IoW}yT ;
_1[Wv? ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
A~xw:[zy$a ;
=rymd3/ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
0
s+X:*C~ ;
RP$u/x"b ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
'( I0VJJ ;
ZK;/~9KU ; 编译期间解析错误
4T3Z9KD!8 ;
% PzkV s ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Z*M{ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Jqb~RP~ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
NsI. mTc2 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
D\M"bf>q1 ; empty string)
NzAh3k ;
$'KQP8M+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
c:7V.. ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Dtd~}-_Q ;
6):1U ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
N!ihj:, ;
LEM%B??&5z ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
a4UwhbH ;
='jT
5Mg ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
j^=Eu r/ ; initial startup
NWh1u` ;
frUs'j/bZ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
c\n_[r ;
LxIGPC~ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
3w)r"" C& ;
(s&:D`e ; 致命的编译期间错误
PR5N:Bw
;
| Uics:cQC ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{C&Uq#V ;
1UK= t ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
"dP-e ;
,c:NdY(,) ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
zg3kU65PJE ;
uD@ZM ; 用户引起的错误信息
FD[*Q2fU ;
O*v&CHd3 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
vyDxX ;
_yg;5#3 ; 用户引起的警告信息
Lfn$Q3}O`$ ;
:!MEBqcU ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
{U2AAQSa ;
HL&HY)W1gf ; 用户引起的提醒信息
0)SRLHTY% ;
dV[G-p
;
WP*}X7IS ; Examples:
tx7 zG., ;
2*Qi4%s# ; - Show all errors, except for notices
O)`L(
x ;
:+6W%B ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
q83^?0WD ;
h,FU5iK| ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
+rU{-`dy9' ;
oc)`hg2= ; - Show only errors
1N(#4mE= ;
hYpxkco"4' ; 只显示错误
QOEi.b8r ;
B!pz0K*uG ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
zYV{ |Z ;
61Cc? a*_ ; - Show all errors except for notices
/i8OyRpSyk ;
CIMI? ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
~588M
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vD@|]@gq error_reporting = E_ALL
}xC2~
Pw<' rN8'' ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
C]2-V1,ZX ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
AuK$KGCI= ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
)1!<<;@0 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
lS9S7` ; server, your database schema or other information.
@=l6zd@ ;
4_5f4%S ;
HSysME1X:/ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
tkZUjQIX ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
s8&q8r7% ; 或其他信息。
<L8|Wz ;
EtzSaB*| ;
Xgd-^ display_errors = Off
joskKik^ MoN0w.V ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
lGr=I-= ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
pC:YT/J ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
n[0u&m8 ;
/V 09Na,N ;
&u[{V R: ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Ic4#Tk20i ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
?Fx~_GT ;
HghdTs ;
jz_Y|"{`v display_startup_errors = Off
X PyDZk/m Qu[QcB{ro- ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
m[xl)/e ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
;+XrCy!.)L ; error displaying on production web sites.
J@:Q( ;
B?i#m^S ;
WfaMu|
L ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
9[zxq`qT}+ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
A0Nx? ;
2|^@=.4\ ;
pDlrK&;\z log_errors = On
BL 1KM2] '>t&fzD0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
OM0r*<D"! ;
aGC3&c[Wx ;
rs?Dn6:;B ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
JrOxnxd^ ;
j yD3Sa3 ;
R`@T<ob) track_errors = Off
WGn=3(4 $,@}%NlHc ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
g_cED15 ;
x3&gB`j-
;
GGEM&0* ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
E;CM"Y* ;
qZ^
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0\:=KIY. ;html_errors = Off
x7/Vf,N |Jn|GnM ; String to output before an error message.
Is4,QnY_[ ;
g0j)k6<6(Y ;
`;Tf _6c ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
|:5O|m ' ;
h,R Isq;` ;
J-tqEK* ;error_prepend_string = ""
IMwV9rF ~BuzI9~7P ; String to output after an error message.
w{aGH/LN ;
3h:~NL ;
Cd)g8< ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
0 YFXF ;
3[u-
LYW ;
lo>9 \ Po ;error_append_string = ""
F}So=Jz9h ]6B9\C.2-_ ; Log errors to specified file.
b_RO%L:"yL ;
neM.M)0 ;
c`;oV-f ; 错误写进指定的文件
]0* aE ;
IOZw[9](+ ;
jKmjZz8L]% ;error_log = filename
4,LS08&gh `z'8"s ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
kMCP .D45; ;error_log = syslog
:Q DkaA AuQ|CXG-\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4Y?2u ;
R 9`[C ;
zN!W_2W* ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
[@lK[7 u ;
_">F]ptI; ;
YCiG~y/~ warn_plus_overloading = Off
T;(,9>Qsu 76rv$z{g^ ru 6`Z+p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U\lbh;9G ; Data Handling ;
N 62;@Z\7 ;
]|g2V
a~- ;
n{!{,s ; 数据处理
39 }e
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6ioj!w<N ;
Pg T3E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+pqbl*W;1 ;
s 1M-(d Q ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
8<;. ;
E7/UsUV. ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
8*u'D@0 ;
;GM`=M4
)1Bz0: ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
qY8; k
# ; Default is "&".
>KuNHuHu ;
n~6$CQ5dF( ;
u!D?^:u=) ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
W,[ RB ;
XA#qBxp/h ;
Xw9]WJc ;arg_separator.output = "&"
]2m=lt1 NW6;7nWb ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
gS<p~LPf ; Default is "&".
4ct-K)Ris ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
!QwB8yK@ ;
<lFHmi$qt{ ;
esTL3 l{[ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Ne+Rs+~4 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
#d % v=.1 ;
OE(y$+L3_I ;
D Z*c.|W ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Vwp>:'Pu 1R@G7m ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
#9TL5-1y ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Se!w(Y& ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
J'WzEgCnU ; values override older values.
}}k%.Qb ;
x~}&t+FK ;
x} =,'Ko}3 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
cZN<}n+q ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
h!dij^bD ;
17'd~-lE ;
t8RtJ2; variables_order = "GPCS"
eg*a Vb )8^E{w^D} ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
T^^7@\vDI ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=M?+KbTJ3 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
}R+#>P ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
VvIUAn ; variables.
_"p(/H ;
Y`22DFO ;
;v]C8 }L^ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
ROTKK8:+: ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
FFZ?-sE ;
0@?m"|G ;
tLKf]5}f ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
2gK]w$H7! ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Me z&@{ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
UBW,Q+Q ;
C1f$^N ;
W[I[Xg& ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Q3i\`-kbb ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
R(0[bMr3Q ;
*P\lzM ;
Zq33R` register_globals = Off
a :*N0 wq.'8Y~BE ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
;rL>{UhG ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
3 8&K" ; should turn it off for increased performance.
uy2~<) ;
/Zs_G=\> ;
&zgliT!If ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
TX YO{ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
=4+2y ' ;
q<.k:v& ;
U^[AW$WzU register_argc_argv = Off
i;~.kgtq4 :-59~8& ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
7p'pz8n`X ;
5+{oQs_ ;
5xKod0bA ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
pFMJG<W9, ;
Il\{m?Y ;
|a])o post_max_size = 8M
O=} p5rq>&" ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
93Gj#Mk ;
? .B t. ;
T*B`8P ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
'S}3lsIE ;
hB<(~L?A] ;
ghW`xm87 gpc_order = "GPC"
_)pOkS +Goh`!$Rj9 ; Magic quotes
|#t^D.j ;
!ck luj IX
6 jb" ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
(ZF~
;
HrLws95' ;
_~1O #*|4 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
eCJtNPd ;
<}&J|() ;
!b0A%1W; magic_quotes_gpc = Off
w$s6NBF7 gZ>&cju ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
n=DmdQ} ;
WllQM,h ;
p:tp|/ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
'Kmf6iK>[ ;
i\
7JQZ ;
cfBlHeYE magic_quotes_runtime = Off
%t* 9sh Q>X1 :Zn3 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
pdN8hJ ;
zO9WqP_`iR ;
c<q33dZ!* ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
|R91|-H ;
vfT
@;` ;
iX2exJto magic_quotes_sybase = Off
V?T&>s
m5J@kE% ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
9;*B*S~znW ;
_o?aO C ;
t#f-3zd9 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
w"kBAi& ;
p;zT #% ;
It'kO jx] auto_prepend_file =
g]MgT-C| auto_append_file =
| LZ+_ G a$2o6 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
@~=d4Wj6 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
FS)C<T]t ; set it to be empty.
8rBa}v9 ;
&-IkM%_A9 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
S_AN.8T ;
rx#GrV*y ;
phA{jJy? ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
I+Qt5Ox ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
aY,'^S ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
@GweNo`p7 ;
Y^#>3T ;
>;M STHeW default_mimetype = "text/html"
bjwl21;{ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"