;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M02uO`Y9 ; About this file ;
t+5E#!y
;
JnHo 9K2. ; 关于这个文件
A7(hw~+@ ;
Gl1jxxd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O: @}lK+H ;
|mdi]TL ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
?$f)&O ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
iXyO(w4D ; and encourage cleaner coding.
+/#Ei'do ;
y=In?QN{6* ;
T+N|R ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
fc/ &X ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
\Mg`(,kwe ;
qwIa?!8o ;
h~C.VJWl ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
2o>)7^9|#< ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
{]"]uT# ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
I^oE4o ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
AuR$g7z ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Zy|Mz& ;
S1D@vnZ3O\ ;
JG9` h# ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
m*$|GW9 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
yLsz8j-QJ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
B||;' ;
spasB=E ;
_+
.\@{c ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
##Z_QB(; ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
hJzxbr
< ;
=)hVn ;
(`? y2n)~W ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
rDm'Z>nTf ;
^z,_+},a3T ;
p{PE@KO: ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
',GS#~ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
)K'N(w ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
q>w)"Dd ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
TYI7<-Mp:[ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
s?ko?qN( ;
`vc
"Q/ ;
#2`D`>7456 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
)5|I_PXB ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Cgz D$`~ ;
z>w`ZD}XY ;
:VF<9@t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
0\2\*I}? ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
0flg=U9 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
0%)i<a!_Z ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
SZJ$w-<z ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
nenU)*o ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
}E`dZW*!! ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
u*qV[y5Bl ; import_request_variables() function.
rp5(pV7* ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
3s"0SLS4 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
tK
k#LWB ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
T97]P-}
; information.
;/j= Ny{9 ;
;Jd3u
- ;
S$2b>#@UJ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
E9V5$ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
",{ibh)g$` ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Jv.UQ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
D1nq2GwS ;
sBV4)xM ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
\;rYo.+ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php V5 U?F6 ; 查看详细内容
IF]lHB ;
y^7}oH _ ;
/O]t R ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
y<b{Ji e ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
6i0A9SN ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
[b:e:P 2 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
4e;QiTj ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
9}z0J ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
WW~+?g5 ; directive set to off.
$<ld3[l i ;
-R{V- ;
b=3H ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
*Sh^J+j ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
m! U9m ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
mqq;H} ;
#M A4 ;
:UJ a&$) ; - log_errors = On [Security]
A{B/lX) ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ki>~H!zB ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
xnE|Umz ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
f{0F|w<gf ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
x1 1U@jd+1 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
sZ?mP;Q ;
R-^96fFBy ;
$`Ix:gi ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
@AYRiOodi ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
j5I`a 1j` ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Hi]cxD*` ;
WL{(Ob ;
CkswJ:z)sc ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
;l$ \6T ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
L4L2O7 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
<_(/X,kBK ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
id?h >g ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
3Tq\BZ ;
OxGE%R, ;
S>.F_Jl ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
{-BRt)L[ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
q64k7<C, ;
-l}IZY ;
{D g_?._d ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
-7!&@wuQ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
>3u]OSb ; variables.
Q?AmOo-a ;
.vG,fuf8 ;
M# 18H<] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
OIl#DV. ;
-)vEWn$3< ;
^*~;k|;& ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
KN"S?i]X ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
. @Ut?G ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Vb
qto|X@ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
fIGFHZy, ;
_ pO ` ;
?|e'Gbb_ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
^s.V;R ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
fSDi-I ;
"n:{!1VGw ;
,#W ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5sPywk{ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
7=]i~7uy ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
w:'dhr': ;
jPnM>= ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
-*2Mf Mh ;
|w}xl'>q ;
4 g.
bR ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
~ d^<_R ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Xtq{% ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
1}ZKc=Pfu ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
r6'UUu ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
g]UBZ33y ;
Vx_rc%' ;
PM":Vd/ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
zY+Fl~$S ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
;v ;
1{_A:<VBl ;
H UoyLy ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Jw~( G9G ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
/MQU
>& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
2k6 X, ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
L}#0I+Ml7 ;
.lhn;*Yi ;
~7!7\i,Y8\ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
drwgjLC+ ;
6a}"6d/sTL ;
fx8EB8A7K7 9{j66 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Cc?TSZ8[ ; Language Options ;
gfU-"VpHE ;
#<( = }? ;
,a?\MM9$ ; 语言配置
/9yaW7w ;
\bCX=E- ;
@+U,Nzd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
UkCnqNvx !A8^Xmz" ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
=\ )IaZ
;
04!(okubyp ;
rg(lCL&:S ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
!k$}Kj)I ;
H]<]^Zmjy ;
gJ2
H=#M engine = On
h!&sNzX <I;*[;AK ; Allow the tags are recognized.
YEjY8]t ;
lhC6S'vq ;
~$O1`IT ; 允许 标记
TY;U2.Ud ;
|P6EO22p ;
_baYn`tFw- short_open_tag = On
]Gc3Ea;4 zvv:dC/p< ; Allow ASP-style tags.
NnxM3* ;
]8 U ~Iy ;
IKvBf'%- ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
`NwdbKX ;
c-XLI ;
E(+T* asp_tags = Off
^>~dlS {j(4m ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
](r
^.k,R ;
%/0gWG ;
>L2*CV3p ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
D#sf i,O ;
'\p;y7N ;
m>Ux`Gp+ precision = 14
24@^{
} Ph7pd ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
<4F7@q,V ;
c]Unbm^w ;
oo'w-\2]p ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
KvFR8s ;
5]"BRn1* ;
Rlg#z4m y2k_compliance = Off
:k!j"@r < tQc_ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
7u%a/ < ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
kJ8vKcc ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
DA <ynBQ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
PKtU:Eg ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
!P|5#.eC ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
1k>naf~O ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
N_vXYaY ;
:::>ro*R ;
M'u=H ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
&tBA^igXK ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
qc0 B<,x7 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
w??c1) ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
6+%-GgPf ;
VN|G5* ;
>~&(P_<b output_buffering = 4096
a>b8-j=J Kfjryo9 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
b[g.}'^yht ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
V<-htV ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
rbh[j@s@ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
$r"A@69^RS ;
9--dRTG ;
*]!l%Uf% ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
A70(W{6a9@ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
??I:H ; 输出缓冲
.}p|`3$P ;
v |ifI ;
5+y`P$K@ output_handler =
56ZrCr ;C_ > ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
5DSuUEvWcL ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
{&`VGXG ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
R9=K(pOT ;
('HxHOh2 ;
hNVMz`r ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
7sguGwg) _ ;
poY8
)2 ;
++k J\N{ zlib.output_compression = Off
lbofF==( 82.HH5Z{ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
~*kK4]lP ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
2$DSBQEx ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
9@etg4#] ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
P,`=]Y* ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
h.D^1 ;
fU`T\ ;
'v+96b/; ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
d1lH[r!Z ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
DZ%8 |PmB ; 调试目的时使用。
mVHFT~x7} ;
K_FBy ;
:^.u-bHI implicit_flush = Off
yW:AVqE)t e~*S4dKR ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
v<`$bvv? ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
!&6-(q9 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
) _#T c ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
^:U;rHY ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
@@; 1%z ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
$ JuLAqq ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
@NBXyC8,Z ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
~"\P~cg0J ; reference).
x;*VCs ;
zM)M_L ;
2t.fD@ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
!Am
=v=> ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
" _mmR
M ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
6eOxF8 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
HK?Foo? ;
P0Aas)! ;
m9uUDq#GJ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
U<|B7t4M VJGwd`qo*A pM,#wYL ;
[!5l0{0 ; Safe Mode
m/cx|b3hqv ;
})q]gMj ;
S[ i$e ; 安全模式
x9TuweG ;
5'),) ;
qP@L(_=g ;
<'VA=orD safe_mode = Off
:0{AP_tvcC m2wp m_vV# ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
v)TUg0U=, ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Un~]Q?w ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
zCyR<as7 ;
wX@H
&)<s ;
uTxX`vH@! ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
}`?7\\6 ;
wbo{JQ ;
"hJ7 Vv_ safe_mode_gid = Off
rUGZjLIGqz "Fo ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
q=J9LQ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
uT#Acg ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
se}pdL} ; be used when including)
l A 0-?k ;
5R&x{jf$ ;
4,o
%e,z ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Au~+Zz|mQ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
q|?`Gsr ;
lK_
~d_f ;
+!D=SnBGs safe_mode_include_dir =
$b&BH'*'~ X^u4%O[' ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
j0Id!o ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
':5Trx ;
hqdC9?\ ;
Ka[Sm|-q ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
AEi WL.*. ;
2(@LRl>: ;
)*"T safe_mode_exec_dir =
Vf@S8H IS3e|o*]MP ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
}x{rTEq ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
`M towXj ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
m4wPuW ;
nNkyOaK*4 ;
.~FKyP>[$ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
q}wl_ku9+ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
IptB.bYc ;
v)wY ;
aUsul'e;M ;open_basedir =
UwvGr h ){?mKB5 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
liBAJx ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
r@N39O*Wq ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
z36brv<_'p ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
-6.i\
B ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
~xsb5M5 ;
PT
0Qzg ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
V'Sd[* ; environment variable!
IBn'iE[> ;
R !:eYoQ ;
&;SwLDF"1 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
(,d4"C ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
}Rf}NWU)| ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
E#IiyZ ;
cKvAR5| ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
iX0]g45o ;
#"3[f@|e ;
lq7 8gOg{ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
'Qp&,xK -N /8Ho ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
"t3uW6& ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
48*Oh2BA ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
M6o
xtt4 ;
U]`'GM/x ;
j\i;'t}8g ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
(Von;U ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
P>yG/:W; ;
(6b?ir ~ ;
Mm:a+T safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
TsFV
;Sl3 ntA[[OIFO ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
3[00-~&U ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
\UkNE5 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
9XJ9~I? ;
+j)-L \ ;
5p#o1I ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
)sqp7["- ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
sp=7Kh?|> ;
>uP{9kDm ;
#'G7mAoA disable_functions =
(FjsN5 y4)ZUv,} ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
)eTnR:= ; would work.
vkNZ -`+I ;
x`j$9XN5 ;
)n[`Z# ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
cAsSN.HFS ;
x0AqhT5} ;
WNF=NNO-R highlight.string = #CC0000
@@&@}IQcR1 highlight.comment = #FF9900
+Zty}fe highlight.keyword = #006600
flm,r<*} highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
z Et6 highlight.default = #0000CC
1A)wbH) highlight.html = #000000
b3y,4ke" ~,M;+T}[r jiw`i ;
$Nt]${0 ; Misc
K\Y6
cj ;
VfE^g\Ia ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
a-UD_|! ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
O) =73e\ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
>gS5[`xRE ; on your server or not.
Gr"2G,,VI ;
e5"-4udCn ;
JJbM)B@- ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
@Z=y'yc'y. ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
F_M~!]<na ;
rt\<nwc ;
r,Y/4(.c7U expose_php = On
!kHyLEV i+T0}M< -V<=`e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f Dm}J ; Resource Limits ;
zYgK$u^H ;
.@/z-OgXg ;
ek0;8Ds9 ; 资源限制
I;|5C=! ;
@]VvqCk ;
,uqbS Lu#@~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R(7X}*@X |]]pHC_/W ;
sP8-gkkor ;
S#%JSQo: ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
4{;8 ]/.a ;
~:RDw<PWp ;
~1wdAq`'a max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
W)Kpnb7 xzGsfd ;
Spr:K, ;
4[f7X4d$ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
@ T~#Gwv ;
{$QF*j ;
(j"~]T!)1 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
c_8 mQ DHu jpZXQ uK&wS#uY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9|kEq>d ; Error handling and logging ;
Iy1Xn S* ;
XtH_+W+O ;
5\*wX.wp ; 错误处理和记录
nY5n%>8 ;
g9r5t'; ;
F#37Qv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z=/L6Zb S
bqM=I+ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
a518N*]j ; reporting level
Q j~W-^/ - ;
m=y,_Pz>U ;
Y|N vBr ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
v.^
'x ;
63dtO{:4 ;
G|Yp<W%o ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
MKhL^c- ;
+mQC:B7> ; 所有的错误和警告
IOES3 ;
n YMf[kW ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
' ^L ;
YHv,Z|.w ; 致命的运行期错误
iO= uXN1g ;
w#bbm'j7r ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
SVEA ;
wNZS6JF.d ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
X%\6V;zR# ;
DdZ_2B2 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
.$}zw|,q ;
aZCZ/ ; 编译期间解析错误
2i'-lM= ;
\c^jaK5 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Dq1XZ%8 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
hnLgsz ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
M]zNW{Xt ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
vh3iu+ ; empty string)
IG@&l0ARL ;
Jy[8,X ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
N0KRND ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Y `p&*O ;
y/*Tvb #TJ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
0
9'o ;
bH]!~[ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Z 2jMBe ;
exU=!3Ji ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
*G"#.YvE ; initial startup
MM$"6Jor ;
tF1%=&ss ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
T}x%=4<E ;
\(t>(4s_~ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
#mxfU>vQ: ;
k$- q;VI ; 致命的编译期间错误
#u(,#(P'# ;
Pu*UZcXY ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
,B>b9,~3a ;
vK~KeZ\,p= ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
\>azY
g ;
[<$d@}O ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
HBGA
lZ ;
()JDjzQT ; 用户引起的错误信息
-{mq\GvGn ;
Oj\mkg ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
I"?&X4%e ;
V2skr_1 ; 用户引起的警告信息
=x]dP. ;
C^O^Jj5X% ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
rmJ847%y` ;
^PpFI ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Ka2tr]+s ;
xGk4KcxKs ;
sUMn
(@r ; Examples:
2 -8:qmP( ;
2 ZXF_ o ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Vtk|WV?>P+ ;
?"u-@E[m ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
jo#F& ;
_3>zi.J/ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
POs~xaZ`H ;
>1zzDd_ ; - Show only errors
DlO;EH ;
c17==S ; 只显示错误
oPZ4}>uV ;
RjHpC7b*% ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
?QVI'R:Z? ;
- mXr6R? ; - Show all errors except for notices
``Rb-.Fq, ;
o|C{ s ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
4+bsG6i ;
:E*U*#h/ error_reporting = E_ALL
[GM<Wt0 kJFHUR ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
_"`h~jB ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Ev#aMK ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
*?Y6qalSy ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
,BAF?}04= ; server, your database schema or other information.
eQj/)@B:V ;
4VgDN(n0@ ;
GrC")Z|3u ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
KR0
x[#.* ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Y.#+Yh[ ; 或其他信息。
E3.s8}} ;
ZZ7U^#RT ;
JnJz{(c
display_errors = Off
3J<,2 U 7?ez ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
CVp<SS( ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
K(S/D(\
FL ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
p7er04/}\ ;
5Bo)j_Qo ;
?Y* PVx9Y ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
iSHl_/I< ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
;wrgpP3 ;
?C3cPt" ;
W9"I++~f display_startup_errors = Off
gZv<_0N qC1@p?8$ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
9v0|lS!- ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Ea?.HRxl ; error displaying on production web sites.
AF6'JxG7 ;
5{Wl(jwb ;
^EOjq ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
UepBXt3) ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
ZbUf|#GTB ;
`m^OnH ;
AAcbY; log_errors = On
M5uN1* z^.0eP8\j ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
f'dI"o&^/d ;
+&@0;zSga ;
{J$aA6t:"T ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
ZD(gYNi ;
{,=,0NQKn ;
)VC) } track_errors = Off
q0wVV -yeT $P&| ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
lDeWs%n ;
HJm O+ ;
m@YLZ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Z]<_a)> ;
&
j43DYw4 ;
xFZq6si? ;html_errors = Off
g:U ul4 P>|2~YxjU ; String to output before an error message.
Q1z04m1_y[ ;
`Z-`-IL ;
kns]P<g ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
SCij5il% ;
4KCxhJq ;
"dOzQz*E ;error_prepend_string = ""
uc_
X;M; 32yNEP{ ; String to output after an error message.
0N.*c ;
jPfoI- ;
DZue.or ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
}8HLyK,4 ;
&^.'g{\Y ;
8T4J^6 ;error_append_string = ""
1*fA>v W=!f ; Log errors to specified file.
9[`6f8S_$ ;
hlRE\YO&8R ;
9\F^\h{ ; 错误写进指定的文件
q)*0G* ;
:&m(W Z\ ;
%[J( ,rm ;error_log = filename
#^Y,,GA f@0`, ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Zu,f&smb ;error_log = syslog
:R)IaJ6) #_d%hr~d ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
@lwqkJ ;
Nu'rn*Y_ ;
x+pFu5, ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
P]n
'q ;
G;e}z&6<k ;
l_:%?4MA warn_plus_overloading = Off
8/:\iPk0 ' vwBG=9C Dng^4VRd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b7-a0zaN ; Data Handling ;
6XP>p$- ;
d1-QkW^0y ;
>97N
$ ; 数据处理
'&9b*u";x( ;
P.o W#Je ;
mWh:,[o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+ '`RJ,K+[ ;
WCH>9Z>cj ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
|s:!LU&OL\ ;
8PQt8G. ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
/=N`P &R# ;
%X3T<3< 2,+H;Ypi! ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
9;PtYdJ8 ; Default is "&".
_xJ&p$& ;
rZLMYM ;
O'k"6sBb ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
0^+W"O ;
SC# ;
i|t$sBIh ;arg_separator.output = "&"
9:1ZL_yf t?\osPL ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
.FeEK( ; Default is "&".
%vW@_A~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
zIu1oF4[ ;
e.N#+ ;
Q-\: u~ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
COap* ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
'>Z
Ou3> ;
d$!ibL#o ;
`!i>fo~ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
k@?<Aw8_X ){v nmJJ% ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
7j^,4; ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
l{<@[foc ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
.L}ar7 ; values override older values.
8O]$)E ;
}u
:sh >2 ;
@ Fu|et ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
MD +Q_ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
J(0c#}d ;
.A E(D7d6 ;
Na4\)({ variables_order = "GPCS"
1'ZBtX~A &W1cc#( ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
;e+ErN`a.~ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
).\%a
h ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
L~\Ir ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
O%OeYO69 ; variables.
OmsNo0OA ;
]'hz+V31% ;
env]*gx+= ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
C&\#{m_1B ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
d%iMjY`~[g ;
BV|LRB}G ;
7"1M3P5*8 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
rAgb<D@,H ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
WmeV[iI ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
d-X<+&VZ ;
^]K_k7`I ;
"~XAD(T6 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
H8X{!/,^ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
*5u0`k^j ;
rOX\rI%0+ ;
^I7iEv register_globals = Off
>o.4sN@ >HyZ~M ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
O|d"0P ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
)
}(Po_ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
/C}u,dBf ;
J.$N<. ;
f]Xh7m(Gh ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
bZLY#g7L" ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Ko:<@h ;
XU_gvz ;
EN^5Hppb register_argc_argv = Off
''tCtG"
Xi -e(e;e ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
~6DaM! ;
s+DOr$\ ;
5<YV`T{5Kl ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
W^k95%zBM ;
Xh+;$2l.B ;
{u~JR(C: post_max_size = 8M
W[/Txc0$ I'}&s|6 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
FJCs$0 ;
a`I
\19p] ;
iSbPOC7 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
{.eo?dQ ;
41g
"7Mk ;
$O3.ex V gpc_order = "GPC"
|yS % 8wV`mdKN ; Magic quotes
f YSH]! ;
(1 (~r"4I 6%it`A8} ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
BMug7xl" ;
?zex]!R ;
DG?g~{Y~b ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
o%7-<\qS ;
y4U|~\] ;
ZLP/&`>8
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
[;H-HpBaa 4M#i_.`z ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
/k8I6 ;
Dj>eAO> ;
OClG dFJ| ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
i\<S ; ;
nrHC;R.nE ;
,Qx]_gZ` magic_quotes_runtime = Off
~UJ.A<>Fh @^T~W^+ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
f0vO(@I ;
|.VSw ;
2xf#@`U ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
.W^B(y(tA ;
L&c
&
<+0T ;
! ui magic_quotes_sybase = Off
ynv{
rMl fX]`vjM{ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
b"uO BB ;
rRg,{:;A ;
(>vyWd] ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
.u>[m. ;
yUj`vu2 ;
y_X jY auto_prepend_file =
4d\^ auto_append_file =
yI1:L
- pJx7S sW ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
gu3iaM$W ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
hH 5}%/vF ; set it to be empty.
?V,q&=9 ;
`Jk0jj6Z ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
"h#R>3I1) ;
qmFG ;
'{cSWa|
# ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
8'u9R~}) ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
RI@\cJ\} ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
Ux7LN@4og ;
.ojEKu+EJ' ;
AY{KxCrb^ default_mimetype = "text/html"
kzKej"a; ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"