;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p!\GJ a", ; About this file ;
=o'g5Be<F ;
g`)0
wP ; 关于这个文件
l9&L$,= ;
LyG`q3@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lcVG<*gf- ;
$v5 >6+-n ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
~JP3C5q ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{Ia$!q) ; and encourage cleaner coding.
qI<c47d;q ;
_`,ZI{.J^ ;
#8y"1I=i& ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
wn\R|'Rdz ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
v4Kf{9q# ;
]2A2<Q_, ;
^~dC&!D ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
3Z7gPU!H= ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
d ]jF0Wx* ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
3EE_"}H> ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
'-3K`[ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
"6v_<t`q" ;
n$ E$@ ;
w}e_17A ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
E%a&6W ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Z/ L%?zH ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
K#VGG,h7Y ;
{ _Y'%Ggh ;
\C{Zqo, ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
/)<kG(Z ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
.kJu17! ;
&>G8DvfJ9 ;
J|VDZ# c7 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Y' 5X4Ks| ;
ja(ZJ[<` ;
n'%cO]nSx ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
dV-6 l6 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
T&}KUX~Q/ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
b~(S;1NS' ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
5Fbb5`( ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
tvJl&{-OX ;
)19#g1rn5 ;
LLbI}: ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
_rz\[{) ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
mP?}h ;
QSwT1P'U ;
yw1Xxwc ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
:)h4SD8Y ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
}g:'K ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
?[%.4i;-h ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
@q{. ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
'ITZz n* ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
:Y4Sdj ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
_xnJfW_ ; import_request_variables() function.
>ul&x!?@ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
!(3[z> ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
rje;Bf ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
lA`-" ; information.
dTte4lh ;
=5uhIU0O ;
z)Yb9y>2 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
yh).1Q-D ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
U!YoZ? ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
s!1/Bm|_T ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
v?n# C ;
Nz%pl! ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
J|HV8 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php IoV"t, ; 查看详细内容
zvfdfQ-i ;
2 #cw_Ua ;
i+lq:St ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
G;USVF-'K ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
0T0I<t ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
qLw^Qxo ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
-iFFXESVX ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
*z_`$Y ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
=5:kV/p ; directive set to off.
ZVit]3hd ;
~{N#JOY}Z ;
h]IoH0/ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
U.ZA%De ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
JV+Uy$P! ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
JIc9csr:b ;
v
"[<pFj^ ;
aJc>"#+
o ; - log_errors = On [Security]
X7gB.=\X ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
>y!O_@>z ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
m |.0$+= ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
6F%6]n ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
$"#M:V@ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
+aqQa~}r ;
[$fB]7A ;
=PnNett}a ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
!~j9Oc^ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
{96NtR0Z ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
PTTUI
;
]{I>HA5[ ;
Urksj:N ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
nFro#qx ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
ucbtPTFYvr ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
8
-w|~y'; ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
RusiCo!r ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
QX_![|= ;
C[+?gQJ[9 ;
aD~S~L! ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
[~;wCW,1 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
/Wdrpv-%,1 ;
,eL&Ner ;
J|cw9u ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
er>{#8 P ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
.I>CL4_ ; variables.
ZY;g)`E1 ;
")NQwT} ;
KCqz] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
'uwq^b_ ;
Oe^9pH,1t ;
=YtK@+| i ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
a(h@4 x ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
':utU1dL ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
+RK/u ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
`eGp.[ffT ;
NVDIuh ;
g26 l:1P ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
a&`^M ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
g7eI;Tpv ;
QEmktc1 7 ;
3@<m/% ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
TETfRnm ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
qzk]9`i1: ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
dO-Zj#%7z8 ;
c|4_nT
2 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
[ .3Gb}B ;
Z(J
1A x ;
8"u.GL. ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
?w)A`G_ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
!'>#!S~h3 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
"{jVsih0 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
`"$9L[> ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
A~LTi ;
6\)u\m`7-l ;
LD ,T$" ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
E,4*a5Fi ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
}E)t,T> ;
s2nZW pIy ;
eE{
2{C ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Y2+YmP*z` ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
va.Ve# N ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
)P.,h&h/ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
[c99m:*+ ;
sr:hRQ27 ;
\ow(4O# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
q?f-h<yRQ ;
-BsZw.
7P ;
Mv7tK
l ~"h V-3U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O:dUzZR[' ; Language Options ;
7[}WvfN8# ;
zaE!=-U ;
*mN8Qd ; 语言配置
;47 =x1ji ;
" &mwrjn"T ;
HZ\=NDz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+H!aE} GU xhn ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
I#zL-RXT ;
E7]a# ;
(. ,{x)H ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
[bN_0T.YI ;
<H1e+l{8$ ;
V("T9g engine = On
N/E=-&E8 ]oC7{OoX ; Allow the tags are recognized.
'qidorT>N ;
f{'NO`G ;
JJP!9< ; 允许 标记
y<y9'tx ;
_Aw-{HE' ;
j9=)^? short_open_tag = On
v)'Uoe"R% ay28%[Q b4 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
JOki4N ;
<Oj'0NK- ;
?j}
Fxr ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
oMN
Qv%U ;
e#?rK=C?9 ;
X-%91z:o58 asp_tags = Off
LM".]f!, XJ3aaMh" ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
hrbeTtqi ;
M5]$w]Ny9 ;
x2g=%K= ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
NbUibxJ ;
eZ(o _ ;
{.UK{nA?sm precision = 14
;S+"z;$m FFf
~Vmw ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
d,t'e? ;
S,C/l1s ;
OEHw% ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
kgRgHkAH~ ;
B 5va4@ ;
JRw)~Tg @ y2k_compliance = Off
zZ])G 46c0;E\9 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
?qtL*; ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
BCr*GtR)W ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
5OC3:%g ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
SJ:Wr{ Or3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
0U:9&jP, ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
^^gV@fz ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
0ac'<;9]zP ;
"=9)|{=m ;
@z(s\T ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
vslN([@JR ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
iIg99c7/&9 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
?yvjX90 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
cX48?srG ;
5U/C
0{6 ;
:D=y<n;S+ output_buffering = 4096
_ud!:q Eb\SK"8 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
IN!IjInaT@ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Je~<2EsQ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
; <|m0>X ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
+*$@ K'VL ;
rcjj(
C ;
$C6O<A ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
]N1gzHaS ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
|_wbxdq ; 输出缓冲
`"j _] ;
Iy{&T#e" ;
(t-JGye> output_handler =
mRY~)<!4& n)>nfnh ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
+~M`rR* ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
$:0?"?o); ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
<ApzcyC
;
_l](dqyuN( ;
n6
AP6PK7 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
b/'RJQSAc ;
q,_ 1?A) ;
7j\jOklV zlib.output_compression = Off
N>+L?C \-)augq([ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
[+4--#&{ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
&V7{J9 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
/ 9soUt ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
_cXLQ)- ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
w]VdIS ;
z
T#j.v ;
rfc;
; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
KN zm)O ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
iY4FOt7\ ; 调试目的时使用。
NxQ+z^o\ ;
pL)o@-k#% ;
u6u1> implicit_flush = Off
fk:oCPo Q::6|B,G ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
}\)O1 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
]!04L}hy|P ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
i.*Utm`1"e ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
qUF}rlS=r ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
iKuSk~ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
bZ*J]1y(. ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
L;k9}HWpP ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
06S-3bis ; reference).
N6_<[` ;
A!j6JY.w ;
I^fKZ^]8P ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
QBfsdu<@^ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
'Ijjk`d&c
; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
!&OybjQ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
Z'L}x6 ;
Y;WHjW(K ;
6tg0=_c allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
3xGk@ 333 `?R~iLIAq .ahYjn ;
U.HeIJ# ; Safe Mode
+gQoYlso ;
Iz<}>J B ;
Fi^Q]9.@{ ; 安全模式
DU/WB ;
Q+UqLass ;
lnoK.Vk9, ;
~&Gw[Nd1 safe_mode = Off
wx|eO[14 b:uMON,H ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
_A %8oYS ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
L0HkmaH ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
N\OeWjA F ;
&\, ZtaB ;
H%:~&_D ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
OJ:iQ ;
P9aGDma ;
"##Ylq( " safe_mode_gid = Off
A<zSh}eh6 =c, m)\u/8 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
|tU4(hC ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
J`8bh~7 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
vpGeG ; be used when including)
LL1HDG>l ;
r-$SF5uv ;
|?Z;tAF! ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
`|i[*+WC ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
tOK lCc ;
{$ghf" ;
C4 &1M safe_mode_include_dir =
b4$-?f?V {b^JH2,
; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
D d$ SQ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
SDTX3A1 ;
)J"Lne*" ;
v~N8H+!d ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
U`es
n?m! ;
MDCK@?\ ;
l`s_#3 safe_mode_exec_dir =
k]=Yi; d?)C} 2 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
SqhG\qE{Qj ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
u^T{sQ"_ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
OJUH".o ;
)o<rU[oD]C ;
:N<ZO`l? ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
7Xu.z9y ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
)r#^{{6[v ;
~97T0{E3 ;
T
_O|gU ;open_basedir =
4$oX,Q`# 0#
D4;v ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
"+2Hde1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
`4&
GumG ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
(0Xgv3wd ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
U!L<v!$ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
e?%Qv+)W ;
>900O4 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
IGj%)_W ; environment variable!
bojx:g ;
e{~s\G8g ;
ZlHN-!OZp ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
=8?gx$r2 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
;=IGl: ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
]:m}nJ_ ;
:66xrw ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
_
FcfNF ;
I|?zSFa ;
X#$mBRK7 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
,nJYYM
C%8jWc ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
?\C7.of ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
dHnR)[?e ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
ON{&- ;
lZ5 lmsCU ;
d`U{-?N> ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
7dXR/i \ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
+j._NRXRH ;
/h=:heS4$ ;
V/Q~NXN safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
t'bzhPQO)f H1H+TTZr ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
CY&Z*JI"'B ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
P%8zxU; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
%,-oxeM1u ;
51Yq>'8 ;
jrGVC2*rD ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
XY]|OZ7( ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
3"HpM\A{A= ;
Nj
Ng=q ;
5Uc!;Gd?b disable_functions =
rULrGoM kDM\IyM<\ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
v7+f@Z:N* ; would work.
`2S G{5o; ;
xyK_1n@b ;
Re3vW re ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
1/>#L6VAZ ;
'"{ IV ;
_C3l2v'I$ highlight.string = #CC0000
P>/n!1c highlight.comment = #FF9900
>E&mNp highlight.keyword = #006600
P%hi*0pwZ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
v:c_q]z#B highlight.default = #0000CC
W8:?y*6 highlight.html = #000000
x
j6-~< _@[M0t}g_ $~xY6"_}!! ;
w:l/B
'%]Y ; Misc
&BnK[Q8X ;
F.)b`:g ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
6$qn'K$ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
5`oVyxJ< ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
}R#YO$J7 ; on your server or not.
a $pxt!6 ;
<4,n6$E ;
H tIl;E ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Fv \yhR ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
w)o^?9T ;
`<>Emc8Z ;
irSdqa/ expose_php = On
7@R;lOzL3 !BD+H/A.{ sfSM7f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mAkR<\?iTF ; Resource Limits ;
*Z*4L|zT ;
d5gYJ/Qv ;
?ic 7M ; 资源限制
^J3\
U{B ;
qF m=(J% ;
9s\;,!b HCHZB*r[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Fw!CssW @}:}7R6 ;
f(Q-W6 ;
Sr1xG%;|/ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
(;2J}XQvO~ ;
E5.3wOE ;
LyM" max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
hC@oyC(4 L
M ;
tmF->~| ;
F%!ZHE7 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Y_n^6 ; ;
d&n&_> ;
g3@Qn?(j! memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
]*a3J45 iOI8'`mk V3&_ST ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_idTsd:\ ; Error handling and logging ;
O-r,&W ;
j_ dCy ;
HE0UcP1U ; 错误处理和记录
6]#pPk8[Z ;
#8P9}WTno. ;
d4h1#MK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n gA&PU swv1>52{ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
M&Aeh8>uX ; reporting level
yrO\\No#H ;
%k(V 2]WF ;
?5d7J,"<h ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
IHCEuK ;
t><AaYij_ ;
Id3i qAL ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
CO!K[q# ;
k^-HY[Q9 ; 所有的错误和警告
jRP.Je@t ;
;`IZ&m$ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
c`
^I% i ;
rJ)O( ; 致命的运行期错误
)N!-g47o%# ;
<
&[=,R0 @ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{VqcZhqy/l ;
_JZS;8WYR ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
:=u Ku'~ ;
c}K>#{YeB ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
R(Y4n w+Y- ;
Jybx'vZj ; 编译期间解析错误
>(Mu9ie*` ;
bgs2~50 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Ym~*5| ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
KF&1Y>t= ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
.iFd ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
|7XV!D!\g ; empty string)
hawE2k0p( ;
S~auwY ,< ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
6A$
\I44 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
cl s-x@
Kd ;
Q$_S/d%* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
5yO%| ) ;
u`Kjs}F' ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
_:|/4.]`_ ;
\Q[u ?/TF ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
n DLr17 ; initial startup
"NqB_?DT ;
{J-kcD!bz` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
}lzUl mRTe ;
alM
^
X ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
-xi]~svg ;
sG{hUsPa ; 致命的编译期间错误
[hU5ooB ;
VY }?Nb<& ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Y/Yp+W6n ;
.0$$H"t ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
bN-ljw0& ;
I6}ineps ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
p7y8/m\6 ;
dY>oj<9 ; 用户引起的错误信息
mup<%@7m ;
NIn# ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Qx,jUL#2 ;
Dk&@AjJga ; 用户引起的警告信息
PS ,@ \ ;
G|5M~zP ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
IN2FO/Y@ ;
ZujPk- ; 用户引起的提醒信息
P)he3 ;
CFqteY" ;
u
Ey>7I ; Examples:
}r`m(z$z ;
F)x^AJie ; - Show all errors, except for notices
<0!/7*;#ZT ;
]<\FtH ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
8:V:^`KaSs ;
>gNVL
( ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
`4V_I%lJ& ;
G[7Z5)2B ; - Show only errors
Ph(bgQg ;
% j4 ; 只显示错误
&HdzbKO= ;
I8=p_Ie ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Si[:l ;
E;7vGGf] ; - Show all errors except for notices
]mEY/)~7 ;
MpZ
# ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
5v:c@n ;
jr$]kLY error_reporting = E_ALL
~3YN;St- MH;5gC@
` ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
hiKgV|ZD ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
BfmSM9 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
RtZK2 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
uZ}=x3B ; server, your database schema or other information.
4\*!]5i ;
Kts#e:k@ ;
|7G+O+j ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
+AVYypql8K ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
G:TM k4 ; 或其他信息。
]oy>kRnb { ;
wm>I;|gA) ;
ZuV/!9qU display_errors = Off
e RiP C /ekeU+j ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
1+\ZLy!5: ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
04eE\%? ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
"5 \<. ;
G 2L?j ;
L8"0o 0- ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
]F:5-[V# ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
+r0ItqkM ;
Z]H`s{3 ;
[gK (x% display_startup_errors = Off
C(( 7 &gdtI ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
U&W{;myt ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
y_bb//IAG ; error displaying on production web sites.
o#wDA0T ;
6ybpPls ;
SF?Ublc! ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
[UqJ3@> ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
I7!+~uX ;
/Yk4%ZJ{ ;
US<bM@[ log_errors = On
p
BU,"Yy& b(<#n6a}\ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
q}vz]L&o ;
*Mu X]JK ;
>>}4b2U ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
f|eUpf%) ;
sdkKvo.y0 ;
~&bn}
M>W track_errors = Off
FbxrBM 3f;W+^NY ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Jb.
V4 ;
.L;M-`^ ;
)HPt(Ck ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
O6nCu ;
[T 8BQn! ;
tYE\tbCO' ;html_errors = Off
>f7;45i Kh{C$b ; String to output before an error message.
G&P[n8Z$ ;
!`j}%!K! ;
U&DD+4+28: ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
fB~BVYi ;
+6cOL48" ;
ZH]n&%@j ;error_prepend_string = ""
4`(b(DL] n}NO"eF>-s ; String to output after an error message.
FjUf| ;
4.?tP7UE ;
N7/eF9 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
1A>>#M=A ;
FdT@} ;
$LxfdSa ;error_append_string = ""
;MD6iBD GEJEhwO;H ; Log errors to specified file.
eBw6k09C+ ;
9
gt$z}oU ;
][Ne;F6 ; 错误写进指定的文件
p#['CqP8 ;
F(jvdq ;
.Sz<%d7XIQ ;error_log = filename
xiv1y4(% 2<18j ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
[ArPoJt ;error_log = syslog
GR@jn]50 E_t ^osY& ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
'`.bmiM ;
BT?)-wS ;
dEz7 @T ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
,yZvT7 ;
sj@B0R=Qo ;
^zdZ"\x warn_plus_overloading = Off
Z_Tu*
F gQXB=ywF #=>t6B4af ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\\\%pBT7]\ ; Data Handling ;
<+0TN]? ;
~Q q0 ;
K0681_bp ; 数据处理
K,pQ11J ;
Q?e]N I^ ;
lIs<&-0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v.wHj@ ;
^cQTRO| ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
37j-FLbW ;
C_c*21X ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
4dfR}C ;
Ygwej2 <$#;J>{WV ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
(%`R{Y ; Default is "&".
gpo+-NnG ;
Ebmd[A&& ;
(QARle(i ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
$j ZU(<4, ;
<{
Z$!]i1 ;
3+[R ! ;arg_separator.output = "&"
W<W5ih,# #x)lN ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
gO{XD.s ; Default is "&".
GqYE=Q ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
v/\in'H~ ;
X-xN<S q ;
JYE[
1M ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
L.5 /wg ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
8SJi~gV ;
j?5s/ ;
C(t>ZR ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
}ioHSkCD 0vu$dxb[ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
BQ We8D ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
.{pc5eUf ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
:$=r^LSH ; values override older values.
4[\[Ho ;
WfnBWSA2T ;
+\@)
1 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
m[k@\xS4e ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
=wd=TX/ ;
$)V_oQSqn ;
,qo"i7c{: variables_order = "GPCS"
Wmm'j&hI w=ZSyT-i ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
m^6& !`CD ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
-Fl;;jeX ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
?b}d"QsmU ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
zcn> 4E) ; variables.
=TTk5(m ;
7RH1,k ;
"`QI2{!l ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
9_~[ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Xup"gYTZQ ;
"r:i ;
y;M}I8W[ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
X4- _l$j ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
**].d;~[l ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
x/Nh9hh" ;
]HpKDb0+ ;
HAkEJgV ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
nE4?oq ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
V l,V ;
7q%<JZPY ;
!uoQLiH+ register_globals = Off
zvzS$Gpe $]{20" ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
&zGf`Zi6*% ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Nb[zm|. ; should turn it off for increased performance.
dZMOgZ.!yr ;
fR:BF47 ;
_ct18nh9 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
oNkASAd ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
V>8)1)dF ;
"kYzgi ;
]8Eci^i register_argc_argv = Off
fV 6$YCf QA=G+1x ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
N2 vA/ ;
FEd We\E ;
{iz,iv/U ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
AK7IPftlH ;
H(MCY3t ;
GT -(r+u post_max_size = 8M
F(yx/W>Br_ ,-4SVj8$P ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
?PMF]ah ;
CY"iP,nHl ;
dn"&j1@KY ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
5BztOYn, ;
0n'~wz"wB ;
r87)?-B gpc_order = "GPC"
7tEK&+H` y<53xZi ; Magic quotes
3!+N}[$iy ;
QNGICG- 5WT^;J9V ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
#/UlW ;
APfDy ;
^KKU@ab9 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
qtqTLl@u ;
)_MIUQ% ;
=LFrV9 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Z#2AK63/T W7j-siWJ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
-T
s8y ;
&~%(
RO ;
N33{vx ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
iva?3.t ;
rO_|_nV[ ;
r`; " magic_quotes_runtime = Off
&8l4A=l$ qWQ7:*DL ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|L@9qwF ;
FqvMi:F ;
oicj3xkw? ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
+[=yLE#P% ;
;yc|=I^ ;
Tb2Tb2C magic_quotes_sybase = Off
ZL0':7 I T.'`!T ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
E(0(q#n ;
OG M9e! ;
!hBzT7CO ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
__FhuP P ;
!uC`7a ;
z_Nw%V4kr auto_prepend_file =
+cDz`)N,, auto_append_file =
^kS44pr\Q R)%1GG4 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
yf2I%\p} ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
5i 6*$#OM_ ; set it to be empty.
K*ZH<@o4 ;
LX
i?FQnLu ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
v(HCnC ;
dHcGe{T^( ;
+<^TyIJ0 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
][ ,NNXrc& ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
:sMc}k?9S ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
zF&>1y.$ ;
# j=r ;
q ;@:,^ default_mimetype = "text/html"
k 5<[N2D|! ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"