;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8aMmz!S ; About this file ;
.{8?eze[m ;
@
=XJ< ; 关于这个文件
E&_q"jJRi ;
?cvV~&$gc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r`OC5IoQ ;
~c\iBk ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
3!*qB-d ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
L8{4>, ; and encourage cleaner coding.
.Xcf*$.;s ;
FPC^-mD ;
4))5l9kc. ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
*U}cj A:ZN ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
W|I<hY\X ;
`z!6zo2d ;
!8@8 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
g)**)mz[ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
={k_
(8] ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,bRYqU?#0 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
G)8H9EV ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
;4s7\9o ;
ny'wS ;
VEGp!~D ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
7 ~9Lj ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
pl.x_E,HP ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
PFSh_9.q ;
K2@],E?e%| ;
C(J+tbk ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Evy_I+l ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
'u84d=*l ;
"">{8 ;
>V$
S\" ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
o ?`LZd:{ ;
jFH wu* ;
x
T{s%wE ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Id<O/C ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
k"pN ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
*a2-Vte ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
k+%c8w 9 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
FE4P
EBXvu ;
G]k+0&X ;
6Z>G%yK ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
`Re{j{~s ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
*Me&>"N" ;
HU47S ;
(p!w`MSv ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
ypy ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
=}OcMM`f ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
`7$Sga6M ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
h}n?4B~Gi ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
["~T)d' ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
8}.V[,]6 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
(/e[n.T ; import_request_variables() function.
4%"Df1U ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
+ :;6kyM6X ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
kVY0
E ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
*Kmo1>^ ; information.
tpj6AMO/`d ;
;4Wz0suf ;
v"8i2+j ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
\]Y=*+{ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Qk?J4 B ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
n>L24rL ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
3ahbv%y ;
5}|bDJ$% _ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
]wHXrB8vx ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php QqCwyK0 ; 查看详细内容
S '(K ;
8o\KF(I ;
B.F~/PET ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
T;1aL4w" ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
f|NWn`#bY ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
tBtmqxx ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
_`d=0l*8 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
D`hg+64} ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
8\BYm|%aa ; directive set to off.
_BPp=(| ;
#'fQx`LV ;
a?]~Sw"@ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
[+(fN ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
c1}i|7/XSi ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
~aL&,0 ;
\o<&s{6L ;
?O.'_YS ; - log_errors = On [Security]
8umW> ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
"YoFUfaNg ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
#m6W7_ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
}_,={<g ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
L5n /eg:Q ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
(yv)zg9 ;
Jie=/:& ;
*f
k3IvAXu ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
5fuYva
>Ik ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
V1
{'d[E* ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
3dB{DuQ ;
-oB`v' ;
a(IZ2Zmr ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
m.&"D>
\t ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
2bt).gGm ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Ox^VU2K;&. ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
_qU;`Q ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
~ea&1+Z[3 ;
GN=-dLN ;
\(`,z}Ht _ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
+1>\o|RF ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
3fq'<5 ^ ;
EE,C@d!*k7 ;
P%y$e0 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
6T-iBJT ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
QB6.
o6 ; variables.
y;ymyy& ;
#|;;>YnZ ;
y2:Bv2} ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
\$Aw[
5&t ;
m4 :"c" ;
M6:$ 0(r ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
CooOBk ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
uE^5o\To ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
oRQ(l I> ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
m:5x"o7)ln ;
vg-'MG ;
_GsHT\ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
tW=oAy ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
KDu~,P] ;
*#; ;
<59G ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
^#&PTq> ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
j38>5DM6L ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
7da~+(yhr ;
T~)zgu%q_ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
+W#["%kw ;
NY\-p=3c7= ;
[WBU_ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
*ez7Q ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Mq4>Mu ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
YnW,6U['{g ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
:Nl.< 6+ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
,N@N4<C] ;
BBHoD:l ;
by*v($ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
G ; ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
o{xA{ @< ;
FcmL4^s.` ;
X,ok 3c4X ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
"xp>Vj ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
P;[>TCs ]8 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
AN4(]_] ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
LT6VZ,S ;
%)PQomn? ;
O^<\]_l ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
3y]rhB ;
cPg$*,] ;
}`D-]/T8. QR*{}`+l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^s6C']q *O ; Language Options ;
7^n{BsN ;
-A)/CFIZ ;
z[*Y%o8-r ; 语言配置
#}aBRKZf6 ;
?v$1Fc55 ;
[A46WF>L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
HRW}Yl @+(a{%~7y ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
:AM_C^j~
D ;
apd"p{ ;
=(Wl'iG ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
5gH'CzU? ;
{14sI*b16 ;
(m&''yaH engine = On
ZY-mUg V(<(k,8=
; Allow the tags are recognized.
.tt= \R ;
wZ\% !#}7 ;
CpdQ]Ai[ ; 允许 标记
A^@,Ha
;
VQHQvFRZ) ;
x(bM
short_open_tag = On
(5&l<u"K~ &E$:^a4d ; Allow ASP-style tags.
d{~Qd|<rr ;
g%2twq_ ;
:IX_}| ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
cvO;xR ;
.Af H>)E ;
#Q$`3rr asp_tags = Off
|
sZu1K g0"KCX ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
-K U@0G ;
Ps9YP B- ;
%LBT:Aw ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
VO+3@d: ;
["XS|"DM ;
C^!ej" precision = 14
E K#ib ^9xsbv
B0 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
8`;3`lZ ;
-[-Ry6G ;
&$hT27A>k ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
u}BN)%`B ;
hP26 Bb1 ;
:j(D&?ao y2k_compliance = Off
eKek~U& "i/3m'<2 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
s&~.";b
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
?*A"#0 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
O!.mc=Gx7 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
~AG."<} ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
u@$pOLI ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
)0xEI ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
TM?7F2 ;
E?3$ *t ;
XIJ{qrDr ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
P'q ._U ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
8@'Q=".J ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
*'hvYl/?> ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
@iD5X.c ;
8et.A ;
TLiA>`r= output_buffering = 4096
B#9T6|2 ky98Bz% ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
{;j@-=pV ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
_=68iDXm ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
4E.K6=k|=a ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Il,^/qvIY ;
C*fSPdg? ;
b6~MRfx`7 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
|?
l6S ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
n*U+jc ; 输出缓冲
+i.b&PF'H ;
>!|(n@ ;
?{M!syD< output_handler =
9dXtugp| /"%QIy'{ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Il9pL~u ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
O`W&`B(*k ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
j2"Y{6c ;
1F_ 1bAh$ ;
zPT!Fa` ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
&.t|&8- ;
;Z(~;D ;
p$A` qx<M_ zlib.output_compression = Off
95CCje{o_ ViG4tb ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
a,U@ !}K ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
K;_.WzWD= ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
H<6/i@ly ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
,0R2k `m! ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
W!G2$e6 ;
34P5[j!h ;
!^*I?9P ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
<r{ )*]#l ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Y8yRQz u ; 调试目的时使用。
!.ot&EbE ;
KU}HVM{ ;
Kzd`|+?'`M implicit_flush = Off
h7H#sL[^ 'of5v6:8 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
4x
JOPu ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
,lly=OhKb ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
%wp#vO-$ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
#815h,nP+ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
=7c1l77z ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
:
*Nvy={c ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
hA81(JWG ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
ToHCS/J59 ; reference).
wGC)gW ;
kGZ_/"iuO ;
"jUr[X2J ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
K$..#]\TM ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
vZns,K#4H\ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
uUczD 8y ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
R.EA5X|_ ;
&)p/cOiV ;
Y+#e| x allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
D~xUr)E *QF3l0& 0Up@+R2 ;
G/Xa`4"_ ; Safe Mode
2\z"6 ;
Pe !eID8 ;
G'<J8;B*
t ; 安全模式
.bYDj&]P{ ;
M_2[Wypw ;
~OXC6z ;
PIuk]&L^ safe_mode = Off
>_biiW~x : qK4E:dD ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
.wD>0Ig ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
#(53YoV_8 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
qG/a5i ;
t/bDDV" ;
^#R-_I ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
nNIV( ;
Lj$yGd K< ;
@awaN safe_mode_gid = Off
_|ucC$* WRJ+l_81 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
0O>8DX ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Xz=MM0o ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
b+NF:-fO ; be used when including)
v?yH j- ;
)T:{(v7 d` ;
OH28H),} ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
&DFe+y~PR ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
-P 5VE0 ;
S#X$QD ;
'r%`(Z{~ safe_mode_include_dir =
daaEN( SPIYB/C ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
<=V2~
asB ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
2k[i7Rl \c ;
'!!w|kd ;
_1c'~; ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
u!%]?MSc ;
*0y+=,"QU ;
?kew[oZ safe_mode_exec_dir =
6-#f1D 6 9jiZtwRpk ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
AjaG.fa]k ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
,LXuU8sB ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
&tKs
t,UR8 ;
]do0{I%\eq ;
SMQuJ_ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
56*}}B$? ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
>Ge&v'~_| ;
I<.3"F1} ;
, {7wvXP ;open_basedir =
F]W'spF, YF@'t~_Z ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
`-4c}T ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
HB\y [:E ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
!cLX1S ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
A~-e?. ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
K$Y!d"D ;
g!7/iKj: ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
DT(A~U<y ; environment variable!
v|jBRKU99 ;
e(BF=gesgp ;
?N#mD ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
@4h .? ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
]}F_nc2L ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Tn/
3`j
{ ;
K3?7Hndf2 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
ReP7c3D>p ;
Qg?^%O' ;
3bpbk safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
DJrE[wI <!&nyuSz ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
PBr-<J ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
#:{PAt ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
%Md;=,a:6 ;
Cdiu*#f ;
m$A|Sx&sG$ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
f6^H
Q1SSt ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Hw<t>z
k ;
br<,? ;
?YX2CJ6N safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
g!D?Yj4 Bfaj4i;_ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
zp"sM
z] ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
kwK<?\D ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
rO 6oVz#x ;
;04doub ;
sxl29y^* ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`#2}[D ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
]gkI:scPA ;
h5x FP ;
pF#nj`L disable_functions =
3Zdkf]Gh >va#PFHA ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
lW?}jzuo ; would work.
`>'E4z]-_ ;
-GCGxC2u ;
>&e|ins^N
; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
W:b8m Xx ;
<;+&`R ;
MH`f!%c highlight.string = #CC0000
EdE,K1gD highlight.comment = #FF9900
>I8R[@ highlight.keyword = #006600
?^2(|t9KU highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
n'1pNL: highlight.default = #0000CC
xgL*O>l) highlight.html = #000000
@1gX>! D^I%tn=F sk$MJSE
~ ;
yFshV\ ; Misc
1'R]An BV ;
P$N\o @
; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
RXb+"/ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
%IW=[D6Tg ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
&voyEvX/S ; on your server or not.
wvcG <sj ;
7:R8QS9 ;
zy8W8h(? ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
y!."FoQ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
d5\w'@Di ;
c@~\ FUr ;
W7S`+Pq expose_php = On
7P?z{x':T 0tC+? w=s:eM@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bwqla43gX ; Resource Limits ;
!GURn1vcAe ;
xYRN~nr ;
yK_$6EtNKj ; 资源限制
Nqk*3Q"f ;
-k|r#^(G2 ;
k!>MZ tVvRT*>Wb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g599Lc&
vkOCyi?c ;
x}i:nLhL ;
\&`S~c V9 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
H.hF`n ;
>> Z.] ;
PR|F-/o max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
fDNiU" vtK Qv Q ;
9sFZs]uM ;
G}&B{Ir ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
e]'ui<` ;
6x^#|;e>lI ;
y-)|u:~h memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
&{]zL #pErGz'{ ^J< I
Ia4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WOrz7x ; Error handling and logging ;
)AEJ`xC ;
G ?jKm_`L ;
PF2PMEBx! ; 错误处理和记录
*R m>bLI ;
75u/'0~5 ;
mQhI"3!f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9i*t3W71] a"EX<6" ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
fr#Y<=Jo ; reporting level
"G].hKgbk* ;
CH[U.LJQ-O ;
zt/b S/ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
?'Y\5n/*$ ;
Ly"u }e ;
eY)ugq>' ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
_HW~sz| ;
epI&R) ] ; 所有的错误和警告
@e8b'w3 ;
5I`j'j ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
3}@3pVS ;
c>#T\AEkF ; 致命的运行期错误
jNhiY ;
h.d-a/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
y3{'s>O6 ;
r:]t9y>$< ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
VNBf2Va ;
%nk]zf.. ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
1G$fU
zS ;
``$Dgj[ ; 编译期间解析错误
E #q
gt9 ;
8[\F*H ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Yj3j?.JJk ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
/'k4NXnW3 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
[-5%[ty9X ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Sio^FOTD ; empty string)
0tyoH3o/d ;
z SDRZ! ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
v._Q XcE ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
\{``r ;
G_vWwH4XtL ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Y"6
' ;
}K':tX? ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Q#w mS&$f ;
&YC Z
L ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
h_#x@p ; initial startup
r@b M3V_o ;
mo+zq~,M ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
v|fA)Ww ;
;,2i1m0" ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
v;m`d{(i2 ;
o81RD#>E) ; 致命的编译期间错误
fy]z<SPhVJ ;
Bn:"qN~ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
J<hqF4z ;
ZeM~13[ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
[d
30mVM ;
Sggha~E2s ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
KZrg4TEVi ;
a,mG5bQ! ; 用户引起的错误信息
r& ;
.TZ0FxW ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
qaJ$0,]H+ ;
O&BNhuW2 ; 用户引起的警告信息
" kp+1sG8 ;
(=&z:-52V ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
dpG l ;
>=Bl/0YH ; 用户引起的提醒信息
lw+Y_; ;
ASGV3r( ;
{zzc/!| ; Examples:
SB~HHx09 ;
)(bAi ; - Show all errors, except for notices
OM,Dy&Y ;
h0**[LDH ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
*rKj%Me ;
<"/b 5kc ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
QguRU|y ;
>A&D/kMO ; - Show only errors
@}9*rWJIE ;
3DjlX* ; 只显示错误
WxPu{N ;
*^[m?3"W ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
~dc
o ;
9;2{=, ; - Show all errors except for notices
hA=.${uIO ;
WO;2=[#O; ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
lU?8<X ;
/Ne;Kdp error_reporting = E_ALL
$ljzw@k hk*@<ff ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
1fgO3N ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
i ZU1w7Z ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
,4W~CkLD ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
^*?mb) ; server, your database schema or other information.
?,XrZRF ;
(:Y0^ ;
X|&v]mJ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
,c]<Yu ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
g\.O5H9Od ; 或其他信息。
\d-H+t] ;
vw~=z6Ka ;
~ eNKu display_errors = Off
Q*jNJ^IW `@<>"ff#F ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
y@XE! L ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
M{GT$Q ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
]g] ]\hS ;
}BYs.$7 ;
. E8Gj'yO ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
DXF>#2E^+ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
My6a.Kl ;
.gQYN2#zb ;
aU\R!Y$/" display_startup_errors = Off
"udA-;!@& t,w'w_C ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
bU$f4J ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
e^=b#!}-5: ; error displaying on production web sites.
R)ep1X^ ;
6Pp3*O`/V ;
%2@O,uCo@ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
?3#L?Cq ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
}1kZF{KD<[ ;
>mAi/TZC ;
ew+>?a'&L log_errors = On
!8Y$} V$Zl]f$S ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Kcu*Z ;
F+<e9[ ;
tkIpeL[d ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
+b
sc3 ;
pQ,|l$^m ;
W?H-Ng3E track_errors = Off
f7_V ] 9P1!<6mN\ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
:pJKZ2B, ;
T)#e=WcP] ;
b3 NEYn ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
>PS`;S!( ;
0n/+X[%Ti ;
;$Pjl8\ ;html_errors = Off
d~abWBgC` \x=j ; String to output before an error message.
Bo+Yu(|cL ;
Je*hyi7 ;
}PUY~
u ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
P.
Kfoos ;
Oh=E! ;
*<ILSZ ;error_prepend_string = ""
230ijq3YG i'YM9*yN ; String to output after an error message.
+/>XOY|Ie ;
P>nz8NRq ;
o_C]O" ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
(z.4er}o ;
eWGaGRem ;
ET0^_yk ;error_append_string = ""
AfT;IG%Gt ) :VF^" ; Log errors to specified file.
Y52TC@' ;
5~FXy{ZIH ;
/B!Ik:c} ; 错误写进指定的文件
?s5/ ;
.+A2\F.^ ;
YH,u*.I^/ ;error_log = filename
g1{2E<b5 rM0Idc.$&& ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
nV/;yl4e{
;error_log = syslog
m;cgX#k5 *@eZt*_ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
yvCX
is ;
\AOHZ r ;
\R[f< K% ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
,1
^IFBJ ;
K3^2;j1F Q ;
:h8-y&; warn_plus_overloading = Off
Gp0yRT. cT|aQM@iW
:>-&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}B`T%(11= ; Data Handling ;
6<o2 0(? ;
8}Cp(z2 ;
CHckmCgf4 ; 数据处理
E_H.!pr
;
|t6 :4'] ;
SnVb D< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2O(= 2X ;
],F@ .pg ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
,zOv-pH ;
S0WKEv@Hn ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
avb'dx*q> ;
=sUrSVUeU c7@[RG ! ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
=`g@6S ; Default is "&".
x"~gulcz ;
*?~&O.R" ;
]--"
K{ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
TFO4jjiC" ;
!i8'gq'q ;
&?*H`5#?G ;arg_separator.output = "&"
i#I7ncX hQ}y(2A.XI ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
TG6E^3a P ; Default is "&".
Qe;R3D=T; ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
.R_-$/ZP ;
,.i)(Or ;
#{g6'9PMz ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
YhO-ecN ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
a{\<L/\ ;
mJ'5!G ;
RYV:?=D7s ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
e=Q{CsP _i2guhRs*Q ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
.zo>,*:t ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
B*otquz ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
_ykT(`.# ; values override older values.
do DpTwvh ;
fl+2'~ ;
Yu:!l> ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
s:*" b' ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
+jyWqld.K1 ;
Lnc>O'<5P9 ;
[! YSW' variables_order = "GPCS"
SquuK1P= -d*je{c| ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
<xh";seL ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
78kT}kgW ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
>dfk2.6e ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
#;hYJ Y ; variables.
V5rW_X:]8 ;
Qsg([K ;
vt(cC)) ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Eb89B%L62G ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
k? !'OHmBL ;
)KKmV6>b ;
B`?5G\7L ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
v4VP7h6uD) ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
z K6'wL!!I ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
}TG=ZVi ;
=j~Xrytn ;
&6^QFqqW`- ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
<nJ8%aY, ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
]]50c ;
'7UIzk| ;
XX'mM v register_globals = Off
`J-&Y2_/k %YwIR.o ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
@(any^QJ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
dCO)"] ; should turn it off for increased performance.
li&&[=6A ;
)BmO[AiOM ;
p* tAwl ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
6MmkEU z ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
5^Ps(8VbS ;
_e$T'*q ;
q]wP^;\Jl register_argc_argv = Off
F1NYpCR qHE( p+]E ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
?U(`x6\: ;
?btZdnQ))S ;
#_'|
TT>p# ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
'<Jqp7$dL ;
1(jDBP!8 ;
c63yJqiW post_max_size = 8M
!1xX)XD4y M5c~-}Ay ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
%Mr^~7nN ;
M1J77LfS8 ;
>.r> aH ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
x"{WLZ ;
CQ:38l\`gd ;
_qsg2e}n gpc_order = "GPC"
':DLv{R %)sG 34 ; Magic quotes
s'=w/os ;
r;8X6C q1,jDJglZ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
/Gvd5 ;
;}4^WzmK^( ;
UBM:.*wN ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
%>EM ^Z ;
[)t1" ;
y28 e=i magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Rp_)LA !+T29QYK8 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
~'#,*kA:6 ;
N_R(i3c6U! ;
lFbf9s:$B ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Jq_AR!} % ;
FwqaWEk ;
<L+y
6B magic_quotes_runtime = Off
IRIYj(J EJ=ud9 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
l1eF&wNC ;
zaG1 ;
Q8^g WBc ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
C!}t6 ;
6Ej.X)~'K ;
rVv4R/3+ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
maVfLVx- 3h`_Qv%g ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Jo4iWJpK ;
\7] SG ;
H1-eMDe ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
;P9cjfSn ;
@=dwvl' W ;
89\DS!\x9 auto_prepend_file =
`
*q>E auto_append_file =
~;yP{F8? @3Gr2/a ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
s_%KWkS ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
E@_]L<Z ; set it to be empty.
`]j:''K ;
~ ^*;#[< ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
nj6|WJ ;
.^V9XN{'a ;
l#fwNM/F ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
J4#rOS ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Qz`v0"'w ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
6D/K=- ;
Q|(G - ;
m#`1.5% default_mimetype = "text/html"
x@? YS ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"