C: nF
'U*
u^L_X A
calendar year figure 历年数字 EYZ,GT-I
call 催缴通知;认购期权 \qJ^n %
call deposit 通知存款;活期存款 &';@CeK
call loan 短期同业拆借;通知贷款 Ds8x9v)^
call margin 补仓;追加保证金 %VrMlG4hx
call market 短期同业拆放市场 UwDoueXs
call money 短期同业拆借;活期贷款 PJh97%7
call option 认购期权;看涨期权 `KP}pi\
call price 赎回价格;提前赎回价 *m6*sIR
call warrant 认购认股权证;回购认股权证 n8&x=Z}Xs
callable share 可收回股份;可兑付股份 c,*a|@
called up share capital 已催缴股本 6x@]b>W
Canadian Dollar [CAD] 加拿大元 woU3WS0
Canadian Eastern Finance Limited 加拿大怡东财务有限公司 pTYV@5|
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 加拿大帝国商业银行 $bk_%R}s
cancellation price 取消费 ^687U,+
cap 上限 sgB|2cj;j
capital 资本;资金 h*mKS -TC
Capital Accord 《资本协定》 =?hbi]
capital account 资本帐;非经常帐 DH4|lb}
capital account commitment balance 资本帐承担额结余 1a#R7chl
Capital Adequacy Directive [CAD] 《资本充足指引》 ve*6WDK,H
capital adequacy ratio [CAR] 资本充足比率 )U2%kmt
capital allowance 资本免税额 ("J_< p
capital alteration 资本变更 {6wy}<ynC+
capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率 9:Z|Z?>?
capital and liquidity requirement 资本与流动资金的规定 aS+i`A :a
capital appreciation 资本增值 *jy"g64j
Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity Rating System [CAMEL Rating System] 资本、资产质素、管理、盈利及流动资金评级制度〔CAMEL评级制度〕 j)jt&Gg'
capital assets 资本资产 x=Ez hq]X
capital at risk 风险资本 TyaK_XW
capital base 资本基础;资金基础 j<vU[J+gx~
capital charges 资本支出;资本费用 >DR/lBtL
capital commitment 资本承担 3^F1 hCB
capital contribution certificate 出资证明书 H4e2#]*i7
capital convergence 划一资本充足比率 Q,\S3>1n
capital cost 资本成本;建设成本;建设费用 42
rIIJ1A
capital cover 资本保证 S^@#%>
capital deficit 资本亏绌;资本赤字 [\"<=lb`
capital divided into shares 资本分成股份 gL wNHS
capital element 资本因素;资本部分 h)?Km{u%
capital equipment 资本设备 #pMpGw$
capital expenditure 资本开支;非经常开支 yL3F
capital expenses 资本费用 RSF@ Oo{
capital financing 筹集资本;以非经常收入支付非经常开支的结算 CSE!Abg
capital flow 资金流量 w"h'rw
capital formation 资本形成;集资 zvbz3 a
capital formation figure 资本组合数字 EJTa~
capital fund 资本基金 S%w67sGl4n
capital gain 资本增益;资本增值 OKNGV,{`
capital gains tax 资本增值税 G*^4CJ
capital goods 资本财货;资本货物 ~#JX
0J=
capital grant 非经常补助金;非经常拨款;建设补助金 |Fzt|
\
capital grant cycle 建设补助金周期 ?D=%k8)Y
capital injection 注入资本;注资 atfK?VK#
capital input 投入资本 ; 5!8LmZ0#
capital intensity 资本密集度 ;:ocU?
capital intensive 资本密集 $/P\@|MqYQ
capital investment 资本投资 8EZ,hY^
Capital Investment Fund 资本投资基金 9CHn6 v ~)
capital loss 资本损失 P6 mDwR
capital maintenance 资本保值;资本保留
W o$UV
capital market 资本市场;资金市场 El3Ayd3
capital market instrument 资本市场票据 i &,1
capital money 资本款项 z~yLc{M
capital money subject to a trust 信托财产资本 ZF;s`K)
capital movement 资本流动 (FNX>2Mv
capital nature 资本性质 N_y#Y{c{(
capital outlay 资本支出 X#u< 3<P
capital portion 资本部分 `qr.@0whP
capital profit 资本利润 vb k4
capital project 基本工程项目;非经常开支项目 :j%
B(@b
capital receipt 资本收入 kX'a*AG
capital redemption 资本赎回 yI$MqR
capital redemption business 资本赎回业务 ~ePtK~,dv
capital redemption contract 资本赎回合约 _v=zFpR
capital redemption reserve 资本赎回储备 \1#!%I=.
capital reduction 资本减缩;减资 AKKVd%
P(
Capital Reduction Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] [{rne2sA
股本削减计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 q&EwD(k
capital repayment 偿还资本 N+ ei)-
capital reserve 资本储备;后备资本 6)#%36rP
capital revenue 资本收益;非经常收入 T04&Tl'CT
capital spending 资本开支;资本支出;非经常开支 3-
4jSN\
capital stock 股本 yI*h"?7T
capital stock subscription 认缴股本;认购股本 qyYf&VC}
capital subsidy 建设津贴;基本建设津贴 {:BY
IdX
capital subvention 非经常资助金 ~DK=&hCd!
capital sum 资本额 0,[-4m
capital tax 资本税 ${, !L l7)
capital transfer tax 资本转移税 m:5bb3
capital turnover 资本周转率 L"V~MF
capital value 资本价值 wHhIa3_v
capital works project 基本工程项目 Gjf1Ba
Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金 %{";RfSVX%
Capital Works Resource Allocation Exercise 基本工程计划资源分配工作 Y t0s
capitalization 资本化;资本总额 ;i;;{j@$i
capitalization of interest 利息化作本金 |#(g8ua7
capitalized interest 化作本金的利息 L~L]MC&
capitalized loan 转作资本的贷款 M%FKg/
capitalized value 资本还原值;资本化价值 m}fY5r<<;/
capitation grant 按人计算的补助金 t)*A#
captive insurance business 专属自保保险业务 {]:B80I;2
car insurance 汽车保险 ^]?Yd )v
Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行 kZvh<NFh_
CARIPLO-Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde S.p.A. [trading as Cariplo S.p.A.] J~rjI24
意大利嘉利堡银行 #+PfrS=
cartel 同业联盟;卡特尔 82Nw6om6i
cartelized rates system 联营式利率制度 08E ,U
cash 现金;现款 5%(xZ
6
cash accounting system 现金会计制度 B?<Z(d7
cash acquisition 以现金投资所得的资产 OL$^7FB
cash allowance 现金津贴 fsVr<m
cash assets 现金资产 u&ozc
cash at bank 银行现金;银行存款 2HJGp+H
cash balance 现金结余 "0l7%@z*)q
cash basis 现金收付制;收付实现制 uB uwE6
cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计;收付实现制会计 >R8eAR$N
cash bonus 现金红利 qy~@cPT
cash book 现金出纳帐;现金簿 9mH+Ol#(
cash client 现金客户 Rk52K*Dc
cash commission rebate 现金回佣 >dqeGM7Np>
cash compensation 现金补偿 I45\xP4i
cash contribution 现金承担额;现金分担额 ~6:y@4&F
cash cost 直接费用;现金成本 p`LPO
cash coupon 现金礼券 cK+y3`.0
cash credit 现金信贷 r=pb7=M#LN
cash deficit 现金赤字 vE+OL8 V
cash deposit and withdrawal 现金收支 "J6aU
cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记簿 834dsl+U
cash disbursement slip 现金支出传票;现金支出单 ,4z?9@wQ
cash flow 现金流量;银根 f@= lK?Pfh
cash flow lending 流动现金放款;无抵押融资 IpMZ{kJlv`
cash flow statement 现金流量表;现金流动表 _7 9 ?,U]
cash flow surplus 现金流量盈余 ^5![tTJ
cash in hand 库存现金;手头现金 #o-CG PE
cash in till 备用现金 ) _O6_
cash in transit 运送中现金;在运现金 T@H2[ 7[;
cash input 投入现金 LC:bHM,e
cash input figure 现金投入数字 M4TFWOC1
cash limit 现金支出限额;现金限额 W&(98}oT
cash margin 现金保证金 rSfvHO:R
cash market 现货市场;现金交易市场 O1K~]Nt
cash offer 现金要约;现金补偿额 #>byP?)n
cash payment 现金付款;现金支付 hV4B?##O
cash position 现金头寸 4FgY!k
cash price 现金价格 `mTc
cash receipts journal 现金收入日记簿 r=ds'n"
cash receiving slip 现金收入传票;现金收入单 w~(x*R}
cash settlement 现金结算 VpMPTEZ*L
cash surplus 现金盈余 b/Z0{38
cash with order 订货付现;凭票即付 #ZRplA~C7]
cashier's order 银行本票 -"e$ VB
cashier's order outstanding 未承兑的银行本票 13T0"}
cash-limited subhead 有现金支出限额的分目 A/"p PO
cash-sweep 现金彩票活动 2i~qihx5^
casual client “散客”;“散户” \V,;F!*#G
CCASS Depository 中央结算系统证券存管处 )\TI^%s
CCIC Finance Limited 中芝兴业财务有限公司 5U/1Z{
cedant 分出者 f~D>
*<L4-
ceding company 分出公司 NTtRz(
ceding insurer 分出保险人 :+>:>$ao
ceiling 上限
S*1Km&
ceiling price 最高限价 NCM&6<_
central bank 中央银行 :Gz# 4k
Central Bank Bilateral Repurchase Agreement 《中央银行双边回购协议》 zl!`*{T{
central banking 中央银行业务 U'acVcD
central banking function 中央银行职能 1$Pn;jg:
Central Clearing and Custodian System 中央结算及托管系统
h8!;RN[
Central Clearing and Depository System 中央结算及存管系统 KGm"-W
Central Clearing and Settlement System [CCASS] 中央结算及交收系统〔中央结算系统〕 W<D(M.61A
central clearing house 中央结算所 7+I2"Hy
central clearing system 中央结算制度;集体交收系统 {E~MqrX
central custody system 中央托管系统 pQY.MZSA
central depository 中央存管处 }3Y3f).ZW
central depository system 中央证券存管制度 q:1_D>
Central Moneymarkets Unit [CMU] 债务工具中央结算系统 z!I(B^)BkT
central rate 中央汇率;中心汇率 5Y8/ZW~D0
Central Registration Hong Kong Limited 香港中央证券登记有限公司 R]Q4+
Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会 5PQs1B
Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres [CEDEL] 中央证券交收系统;世达结算系统 =Jx,.|Bf
centralized budgetary and payments system 集中预算及支付制度 E*Q><UU
centred 12-month moving average 十二个月定位移动平均数 zoV-@<Eh
certificate of approval 批准证明书 L.xzI-I@D
certificate of beneficial entitlement to property 资产权益证书 SAEr $F^
certificate of compliance 合格证明书;合约完成证明书 &n:F])`2
certificate of deposit [CD] 存款证 SdfrLdi}Y
certificate of exemption from estate duty 豁免遗产税证明书 ]{[VTjC7rY
certificate of incorporation 公司注册证书;法团注册证书 Z<#beT6
certificate of incorporation of registered trustees 注册受托人法团证书 .#b! #
certificate of indebtedness [CI] 负债证明书 $bU|'}QR
certificate of insurance 保险证书 t'EH_U
certificate of interest 权益证明书;息票 \8!&XcA
certificate of means 资产证明书 [lC*|4t&
certificate of participation 参与证明书 "=W7=V8w
certificate of payment of profits tax 缴付利得税证明书 9J?G"JV?
certificate of preference 特惠税证 RkJ\?
certificate of rateable value 应课差饷租值证明书 sS $- PX
C
certificate of registration 登记证书;注册证明书 { [4Y(l1
certificate of satisfaction 清偿证明书 o"x&F
certificate of transfer 转让证明书 [D H@>:"dd
certificate to bearer 不记名证明书 {O,Cc$_
certification 核证 ]AGJPuX
certification fee 核证费 N+?kFob
certified cheque 经银行证明可兑现的支票 N3nk\)V\E
certified public accountant [CPA] 执业会计师 R?Q@)POW
certified statement 经证明的报表 WQ]~TGW
cessation of business 停业 9k^;]jE
cession 分保 K`@GNT&
C.F. Finance Company Limited 浙一财务有限公司 eb)S<%R/
chance 机会;中彩机会 QH%{r4
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. 彰化商业银行 OwQ 9y<v
change of domicile 迁册 3
SQ_9{
change to estimates 修订预算 OX?9 3AlG
change to the approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算的变动 >29eu^~nh
charge 费用;押记;抵押 >=2nAv/(
charge number 税单号码 qx"?')+
charge on assets 资产的征税 -9U'yL90B
charge upon general revenue 从政府一般收入中拨款支付 |Js96>B:
chargeable 可予征收;应课税的 m)q;eQs
chargeable agreement for sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议 (iK0T.
chargeable income 应课税入息 ,FJ9C3
chargeable normal trading receipt 应课税的一般营业收入 X./4at`
chargeable profit 应课税利润 >:s.`jV<
chargeable to tax 应课税 VYhZ0;' '
charged to... 记入……帐目 {nbD5 ?
chargee 承押记人 EYUr.#:
charge-holder 受押人 #TUsi,jG
Charges Section [Companies Registry] 押记注册组〔公司注册处〕 ~S
R:,R
charging order 押记令 XQk9 U
chargor's right 押记人的权利 0X)'8N
charitable donation 慈善捐款 %+G/oF|
charitable trust 慈善信托 hSD)|
charity property 慈善财产 {
Lt\4h
Charoen Pokphand Finance Company Limited 卜蜂财务有限公司 fj 19U9R
charter 章程;特许权 L`+\M+
charter of incorporation 成立章程 ^n<p#0)+a
chartered accountant 特许会计师 ];1z%.
Chartered Institute of Bankers [United Kingdom] 特许银行学会〔英国〕 <9/oqp{C4
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy [United Kingdom] 7fl'nCo\"
特许公共财政及会计学会〔英国〕 y-"*[5{W
charterer 承租人 Gr#p QE2;
Chase Manhattan Asia Limited 美国大通亚洲有限公司 UsYH#?|O
Chase Manhattan Bank 美国大通银行 5RTAM
chattels 实产 oa`,|dA"
Chau's Brothers Finance Company Limited 周氏兄弟财务有限公司 /+J?Ep(_
Che Hsing Finance Company Limited 浙兴财务有限公司 F#iLMO&Q
check-and-balance system 制约平衡制度 b9OT~i=S|
Chekiang First Bank Limited 浙江第一银行 y6;'?.Y1
cheque 支票 gB<p
Chiao Yue Finance Company Limited 侨裕财务有限公司 -^;G^Uq6=
Chiba Bank, Ltd. 千叶银行 )j@k[}R#g
Chicago Board of Options Exchange 芝加哥期权交易所 `ivr$b#
Chicago Board of Trade 芝加哥交易所 -b(:kAwStk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商品交易所 [/*854
Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局总裁 |n=kYs
Chief Executive of Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 香港联合交易所行政总裁 ,_Fq*6
Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong Futures Exchange 香港期货交易所行政总裁 i[^?24~ c
Chief Executive's Committee [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 总裁委员会〔香港金融管理局〕 Vk$zA<sw"
child allowance 子女免税额 N:clwmo
China & South Sea Bank Limited 中南银行 KL0u:I(lWU
China Affairs Committee [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] @dJ
s
中国事务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕 m5zP|s1`['
China concept stock 中国概念股 89@89-_mC
China Construction Bank 中国建设银行 'oEFNC9V
China Development Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] GA6Z{U{XS
中国发展科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 tB[(o%k
China Economic News 《中国经济新闻》 d+ih]?
China Securities Regulatory Commission [CSRC] 中国证券监督管理委员会〔中国证监会〕 !?ayZ5G([
China State Bank Limited 国华商业银行 #joU}Rj|
Chinatrust Commercial Bank, Limited 中国信托商业银行 u3 ?+Hu|*T
Chinese Association of Deposit-taking Companies 华资接受存款公司公会 $&k2m^R<
Chinese Bankers Club, Hong Kong 香港银行华员会 E[htNin.B~
Chinese Banks' Association 香港华商银行公会 XT= #+
Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 金银业贸易场 J(M0t~RZ
Chinese New Year bonus 年奖;年终花红 ez86+
chit fund 银会 T[<llh'+
Chiyu Banking Corporation Limited 集友银行有限公司 bR*T}w$<
Chiyu Finance Company Limited 集友财务有限公司 $z{HNY*2
Cho Hung Finance Limited 朝兴金融有限公司 QD<^VY6
choses in action 无形动产;据法权产 !V@Y \M
d
chronological book 序时帐簿 v<tH 3I+
Chubu Securities Finance Company 中部证券金融公司 \9i.dF
Chung Khiaw Bank Limited 崇侨银行 klUxt?-
Chung Nan Finance Company Limited 中南财务有限公司 !U,qr0h
Chuo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. 中央信托银行 q&Q* gEFK
Chuo Trust Asia Limited 中央信托亚洲有限公司 9|Jmj @9
Citibank, N.A. 万国宝通银行 8o4<F%ot
CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited 中信嘉华银行有限公司 F!`.y7hY@
Citicorp Commercial Finance (H.K.) Limited 万国宝通工商财务(香港)有限公司 YIfPE{,
Citicorp International Limited 万国宝通国际有限公司 CHWyy
civil debt 民事债项 68)z`JI|<)
Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund 公务员退休金储备基金 KzeA+PI
claim 申索;索偿;债权 (LRv c!`"
claim equalization fund 申索平衡基金 jfqWcX.X=
claim for refund of property tax 申请发还物业税 XT~JP
claim of debt 债权申索 ;b
cy(Fp,\
claim on bank 对银行的债权 XOgX0cRC4
claim to dividend 摊还债款申索 +5?hkQCX1^
claimant 申索人;索偿人 D}cq_|mmn[
claims statistics 申索统计数字 G5=(3 V%
class of insurance business 保险业务类别 1(hgSf1WH
class of property 财产类别 qJ"dkT*
claw-back 递减率 9qwVBu ;
clearance cost 清拆成本 -1S+fUkiK/
clearing 结算;票据交换;清算 wXXv0OzK
clearing account 结算帐户 BIbcm,YQ
clearing and settlement system 结算和交收系统 uTP=kgYqJ
clearing balance 结算差额 s4MP!n?gB
clearing bank 结算银行 +Z$X5Th
clearing cheque 交换支票 !j %)nU
clearing house 结算所;票据交换所 @/anJrt
Clearing House Automated Transfer System [CHATS] 结算所自动转帐系统 3'u%[bx
E
Clearing House of the Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会结算所 T_jwj
N
clearing member 结算会员 =#T6,[5
Clearing Members' Fund 结算会员基金 5[X^1
clearing participant 结算参与者 ;5" r)F+P
clearing rebate 结算费用的回佣 ]ueq&|
Clearing Rules [SEHK Options Clearing House Limited] [:g6gAuh,
《结算规则》〔联交所期权结算所有限公司〕 )5d&K8@
Clerk to Finance Committee [Legislative Council] 财务委员会秘书〔立法会〕 +*)B;)P
Clerk to the Board of Review 税务上诉委员会书记 )V)4N[?GC
client 客户;委托人;当事人 Q`AJR$L
client agreement 客户协议 ,O3"r;
client confidentiality 客户保密的责任 #hR}7K+@
client money 客户款项 A>7'W\R
client statement 客户结单 wc~a}0uz
clients fund 客户资金 I.y|AQB
close 结算;收市;收盘 e#kPf 'gL
close a position 平仓;轧平头寸 E;VW6[M
close company 股份不公开的公司 ]4uIb+(S
close higher 收市时价位较高 rI;e!EW
close lower 收市时价位较低 vh?({A#>.E
close mixed 收市时荣辱互见 }6C&N8f
close of exchange 交易所停市 tPC8/ntP8
close of financial year 财政年度终结 R*Pfc91}
close out 平仓 YIgzFt[L
close out a long position 平长仓 ] =>vv;L
close out a short position 平空仓 ;?z b ( 2
close steady 收市时价格稳定 >?U(w<
close the gap 弥补差距 O~fRcf:Q
closed position 平仓 0~Yg={IKhK
closed-end investment corporation 股份固定的投资公司 biKpV?Dp
close-out price 抛售价格 I7BfA,mZ7
closing account 决算帐户 H0tjN&O_
closing balance 期终结余;收市结余 )u\"xxcV
closing price 收市价;收盘价 <&l3bL
closing quotation 收市价;收市行情 A8c'CMEm
closing rate 收市汇价;收盘汇率 D9#e2ex]
closing transaction 平仓交易 <po(7XB
clothing levy 成衣税 )]>=Uo
club deposit 零存整付存款 ]Z<{
~
Code of Aid 《资助则例》 s'~_pP
Code of Banking Practice 《银行营运守则》 2c8,H29
Code of Best Practice [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] z%+?\.oH
《最佳应用守则》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 lOd[8|/
Code of Conduct [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 《操守准则规例》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕;《操守准则》〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕 N ?V5gi
Code of Conduct for Persons Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission ^>g+:?x
《证券及期货事务监察委员会注册人操守准则》 y<)Lr}gP
code of practice 实务守则;经营守则;执业守则 JkQ4'$:
Code of Practice for the Administration of Insurance Agents 《保险代理管理守则》 ! ~&X1,l1*
Code on Immigration-linked Investment Schemes 《与移民有关的投资计划守则》 gA~Ih
Code on Investment-linked Assurance Schemes 《与投资有关的人寿保险计划守则》 oPzt1Y
Code on Pooled Retirement Funds 《集资退休基金守则》 fcJ#\-+E
Code on Share Repurchases [Share Repurchase Code] `'Z ;+h]
《公司购回本身股份守则》〔《股份购回守则》〕 Qkr'C
n
Code on Takeovers and Mergers [Takeovers Code] 《公司收购及合并守则》〔《收购守则》〕 z ;
:E~;
Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds 《单位信托及互惠基金守则》 7zR7v
co-debtor 共同债务人 ' 'UiQ
co-financing scheme 共同融资计划 1__p1
cognizance 证明令 js8uvZ i
coin 硬币 68 - I2@&
coin replacement programme 硬币取缔计划 hbE;zY%hP
coin set 套装硬币 xOTm-Cm9L
coinage 硬币 ih ,8'D4
Coinage Security Fund 硬币发行基金 mjBXa
cold call 主动与准客户接触 u@|GQXC
collapse in prices 价格下泻;价格下挫;价格暴跌 m&2<?a}l
collateral 抵押品 Sw'DS
collateral bond 担保债券 J&8l1{gd
collateral loan 抵押贷款 zq{L:.#ha
collateral security 附属抵押品 p+9vSM #
collection 征收;收取 J"6_H =s
Collection Enforcement Section [Inland Revenue Department] 追讨欠税组〔税务局〕 =x/]2+
s
collection of betting duty 收取博彩税 [2)Y0; ["
Collection Office [Inland Revenue Department] 收税处〔税务局〕 "=yaeEp
collective consumption 集体消费 v,+2CVdW
Collector 收税主任 2&$ A x
Collector of Rates 差饷征收官 qMI%=@=
Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长 J#:%| F%
Colonial Stock Act [United Kingdom] 《殖民地公债法令》〔英国〕 x:sTE u@
combined surplus 合并盈余 5'l+'ox@J
combined visible and invisible trade account 有形及无形贸易合并帐目 %\r4c*O1q
COMEX Clearing Association [New York] 商品交易所结算协会〔纽约〕 1!vR
8.
commemoration coin 具纪念性的硬币 (O&