1.NBA 各种投篮方式 |_nC6;
(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 u>o<tw%Y
bank shot:擦板球 WsB3SFNG
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) ^1VbH3M
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 DqlK.
hook shot:钩射投篮 2LK]Q/WG,+
jump shot:跳投 ]3+`` vL
layup:带球上篮 5Eal1Qu
perimeter shot:中距离投篮 '=#5(O%pp
set shot:立定投篮 O9e.=l
three-point shot:三分球 Abf1"#YImy
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2.NBA 各种统计术语 liD47}+
assist:助功 gn.Ol/6D
block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 tW(+xu36
defensive rebound:防守篮板球 )eq}MaW+j
field goal percentage:投球命中率 H&K3"Ulw
field goal:投球命中 !tBeuemN%
free throw percentage:罚球命中率 r<|nwFJ
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 NjP ]My
rebound:篮板球 \JU{xQMB
scoring:得分 bKUyBk,\#
steal:抄截 J7n5Ps\M
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 v.b5iv 5
turnover:失误 0!_*S )
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3.场地装备篇 BSDk9Oc
backboard:篮板 7E\gxQ(vU
back court:后场 f3t.T=S
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 B1+ZFQo
freethrow line:罚球线 qHJ'1~?q
front court:前场 m}pL`:e!
game clock:比赛用时钟 f~*K {7
halftime:中场休息时间 ttj2b$M,
hoop:篮框,篮圈 HlRAD|]\
mid-court:中场 oLP]N$'#
net:篮网 ppFYc\&=
painted area:罚球圈,禁区 n ,1tD
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 6(.H3bu
rim:篮框,篮圈 #TATqzA
scoring table:记录台,记分台 +c r
shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 1|/'"9v
违例) Rf:<-C0T
three-point line:三分(球)线 J#(,0h
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 o&,Y<$!:VH
wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 R9vY:oN%
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4.规则篇 |*E"G5WZM
blocking foul:阻挡犯规 ~d>uXrb
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) ~bGnq,
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charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) h?A'H RyL~
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) T3rn+BxF 7
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 1LyT7h
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 @'HT;Q!\Vd
disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” )UP8#|$#T
double dribble:两次运球(违例) )-q\aX$])
ejection:驱逐出场 c _mq
elbowing:打拐子 N5KEa]k1nw
expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 ^K.*.|
first half:上半场 xD0NZ~w%
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 H/`G
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟 N]u2ql&
flagrant foul:恶性犯规 -ek1$y9)
foul:犯规 m#MlH=-
foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” agW9Go_F[
foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” _uJVuCc
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 >HIt}Zh
goaltending:干扰投篮得分 r`[B@
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 J|q^+K
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) BkV(81"C
illegal defense:防守违例 xKb"p4k9d
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) H|K("AVP:
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 (Y )!"_|
jump ball:争球,跳球 Y'JL (~|
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) |!xpYT:
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 KGQC't
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) Rn;VP:H M
overtime:加时赛,延长赛 ]?#
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referee:裁判 RJ*F>2
second half:下半场 f@x_#ov
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 $`v+4]
substitute:换人(上场、下场) :ol6%Z's
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) )Oe`s(O@[I
technical foul:技术犯规 y7La_FPrl
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
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three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 uOFnCy 4
throw a punch:出拳打架 ArL-rJ{}
throw in:发球入场 V4EM5 Z\k
traveling:(带球)走步 9t}J|09i
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 2/EK`S
walking:(带球)走步 ,{+6$h3
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5.战术篇 ?U JSxL
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 ?~ ?Hdv
block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 8H_l[/
cut:切入 $W*|~}F/Ap
double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 F"v:}Vy|
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 9M]^l,
eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 k#?|yP:
fast break:快攻 P{Lg{I_w.B
foul strategy:犯规战术 SXh?U,5u
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 u>m'FECXj
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 Otxa<M+"
milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 Ysl9f1>%
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 tO`?{?W7
pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 i7(~>6@|
post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 sxk*$jO[]
triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 uR^.
zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 ;le0QA
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6.动作篇 vS#{-X
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 @ge
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(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ C
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behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 zu C5@jy.x
carrying the ball:“翻球” 2md.S$V$,
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 #EFMgQO
dribble:运球 fzyzuS$
driving to the hoop:带球上篮 EU9[F b]
four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 NFV_+{X\
hacking:打手犯规 ?lyltAxs'
holding:拉手犯规 8J):\jAZ6
make the basket:投篮得分 N2% :h;tf
make the hoop:投篮得分 ]$|st^Q
monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 S
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nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) 6: GN(R$0
palming:“翻球” /vy?L\`)#
reverse dunk:倒灌篮 Mn{XVXY@qm
reverse lay-up:反手走篮 vU{jda$$#
shoot behind the arc:投三分球 _6LH"o3
score a basket:投篮得分 4a?r` '
swish:空心球(入篮) Gn[ *?=Vy
tap in:托球入篮 1EuK,:x
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 EzUPah
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7.球队球员篇 CZ2iJy
assistant coach:助理教练
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backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) El+Ft.7
backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 99EX8
bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 s6IP;}
bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 ?jFc@t*\:
center中锋(又称5号位置球员) 5Fh8*8u6hL
coach:教练 &<@%{h@=
frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) rXuAixu!t
GM(general manager):球队经理 .c03}RTC^
Mascot:球队吉祥物 (qbc;gBy
MVP:最有价值球员 UC(9Dz
one-guard:控球后卫 *.xZfi_|
point guard:控球后卫 ij!*CTG
power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) 7G2vYKC'
rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) I X?@~'
shooting guard:得分后卫 egbb1+tY
sixth man:第六人 zG<0CZQ8
small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) "!^c
sophomore:第二年球员 'cYQ?;
starter:(指个人)先发球员 C?S~L5a#oC
starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 u,\xok"
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) (c<