全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
I "<ACM 基本语法3
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|wFfVDp 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
g*nh8 ^YLk&A)X [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
8qY\T0 |6d0,muN [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
'*6S0zt [font="Times]
O!7v&$]1 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
^t{2k[@ [font="Times]
7"c^$fj 4.异常处理语句[font="Times]:try-catch-finally,throw
^t'mfG|DV 'nO%1BZj+ 实践:
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#OI [font="Times] 1.循环语句
QmpP_eS > [font="Times] while 语句
Z+*t=?L,,G [font="Times]class While {
&2EimP [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
/d\#|[S [font="Times]int n = 10;
l6wN&JHTh [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
\q0wY7w [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
TzJp3 [font="Times]n--;
'8$*gIQ8 [font="Times]}
cy6lsJ"? [font="Times]}
V#Hg+\{d [font="Times]}
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,mc. [font="Times] do…while 语句
%xq/eC7 [font="Times] class DoWhile {
I|27%i [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
>8*J ;(:W [font="Times]int n = 10;
Ob"48{w$ [font="Times]do {
<oc"!c;T [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
M+akD [font="Times]n--;
#H;yXsR` [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
(")IU{>c6 [font="Times]}
;6T>p [font="Times]}
iIe\m V 二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
,1}c% C*,Q [font="Times] for语句
U;l!.mze [font="Times] class ForTick {
"5+x6/9b [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
w[bhm$SX]B [font="Times]int n;
9HjtWQn [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
y$f{P:!"{3 [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
QR+{Yp [font="Times]}
}5 2] [font="Times]}
{Gd<+tQg 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
_.ny<r:g 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
]W-7 U_ [font="Times]class ForVar {
Oc|`<^m [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
VOj{&O2c [font="Times]int i;
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QD?C [font="Times]boolean done = false;
Xlw8>.\ [font="Times]i = 0;
/:YJ2AARY [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
Y~|C]O [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
.fQ/a`AsU [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
?W#>9WQi [font="Times]i++;
errT7&@,A [font="Times]}
Zi0B$3iOb [font="Times]}
3kl<~O|Fs [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 %(c5T)B9 [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
[%8t~zg [font="Times] if/else语句
lO Rym:P [font="Times]class IfElse {
vbDSNm#Yv [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
px!TRbf [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
~F</s. [font="Times]String season;
`eF&|3!IYQ [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
y?t2@f]!XK [font="Times]season = "Winter";
7lo`)3mB [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
$6(,/}==0 [font="Times]season = "Spring";
XzX-Q'i=n0 [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
Qj?qWVapA [font="Times]season = "Summer";
#hA]r. [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
YPjjSi:# [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
f`8]4ms" [font="Times]else
] Q 'Ed [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
(-RZ|VdYg [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
4oY<O [font="Times]}
@E(_H$|E [font="Times]}
,9(=Iu-?1 [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
V/=NIeSE [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
3$.R=MQ7 [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
x>u \ [font="Times] switch语句
x6, #Jp [font="Times] class Switch {
m.F \Mn [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
h:[8$] [font="Times]int month = 4;
,?OV39h [font="Times]String season;
<Ae1YHUY [font="Times]switch (month) {
.pP{;:Avpn [font="Times]case 12:
Mw0Kg9M [font="Times]case 1:
{^r8uKo:~ [font="Times]case 2:
;*3OkNxa3 [font="Times]season = "Winter";
.>5KwEK~ [font="Times]break;
7O_@b$Q [font="Times]case 3:
;1S~'B&1Q [font="Times]case 4:
h
0EpW5 [font="Times]case 5:
e?Pzhha [font="Times]season = "Spring";
EFb1Y{u^\! [font="Times]break;
.RI{\ i` [font="Times]case 6:
Js`xTH' [font="Times]case 7:
u?OyvvpH [font="Times]case 8:
[d(@lbV0 [font="Times]season = "Summer";
`N+A8 [font="Times]break;
-~nU&$ccL [font="Times]case 9:
RXMzwk [font="Times]case 10:
E]^wsS>= [font="Times]case 11:
g]'RwI [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
?2Q9z-$ [font="Times]break;
8"d0Su4r [font="Times]default:
uQ^r1 $# [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
"pb$[*_@$ [font="Times]}
n=HId:XT [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
8\z5* IPGs [font="Times]}
sh $mOy [font="Times]}
分支语句代码下载 yPgDb[V+ Tgpf0( [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
F9hh- "(Z 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子