全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
XZUB*P}]D 基本语法3
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[ 8o%<.] 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
JN;TGtB^p {Kq*5Aq8 [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
)eTnR:= o}r!qL0c [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
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7>W+Uq 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
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@@&@}IQcR1 4.异常处理语句[font="Times]:try-catch-finally,throw
_^ CQ*+F M;S-ESQ 实践:
~]6Oz;~<3 [font="Times] 1.循环语句
>ji}j~cH [font="Times] while 语句
#V(Hk ) [font="Times]class While {
{3F}Slb [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
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]2^ [font="Times]int n = 10;
gs`27Gih [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
a-UD_|! [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
XSHwE)m [font="Times]n--;
VQG /g\ [font="Times]}
+i q+ [font="Times]}
bCY^.S- [font="Times]}
F_M~!]<na [font="Times] do…while 语句
1VPN#Q! [font="Times] class DoWhile {
BHRrXC\ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
Li<266#A! [font="Times]int n = 10;
[w#x5Xsn [font="Times]do {
9cw4tqTm [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
zM9) .D
H [font="Times]n--;
W&~iO [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
y!{/'{?P [font="Times]}
MIua\:xT [font="Times]}
MR l*rK 二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
|Z^c#R [font="Times] for语句
H $qdU!c [font="Times] class ForTick {
E6wST@r [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
"`1of8$X7 [font="Times]int n;
(1r>50Ge [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
Spr:K, [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
ekk&TTp# [font="Times]}
WY.\<$7 [font="Times]}
dO4U9{+ 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
EuimZW\V 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
k~s>8N:&G [font="Times]class ForVar {
qwq+?fj={ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
Ll E_{||h [font="Times]int i;
+/_B/[e<> [font="Times]boolean done = false;
0.+Z;j [font="Times]i = 0;
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q [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
TXvt0&- [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
IkXKt8`YVA [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
>J75T1PH= [font="Times]i++;
eJ)KE5%n# [font="Times]}
Xy8ie:D [font="Times]}
R;-FZ@u/ [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 uRq#pYn@ [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
$^+KR]\q [font="Times] if/else语句
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k [font="Times]class IfElse {
q!h*3mNm [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
#?|1~HC [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
Vi-!E [font="Times]String season;
+nyN+X34B [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
.gsu_N_v [font="Times]season = "Winter";
iKEKk\j-w [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
d~f0]O [font="Times]season = "Spring";
AiHDoV+- [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
mM^8YL [font="Times]season = "Summer";
wTAEJ{p [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
E$yf2Q~k [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
cW|Zgz8vv [font="Times]else
}PD(kk6fX [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
mbG^fy' [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
-clg'Aa;. [font="Times]}
](6vG$\ [font="Times]}
p){RSq [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
QR"O)lP [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
SE-, 1p [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
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#RuI% [font="Times] switch语句
V`&*%xgGR [font="Times] class Switch {
P##( V!YR [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
^>}[[:( 6/ [font="Times]int month = 4;
,7nb;$] [font="Times]String season;
-#z'A [font="Times]switch (month) {
!F s)"? [font="Times]case 12:
b0CaoSWo [font="Times]case 1:
Jy[8,X [font="Times]case 2:
8}b[Q/h! [font="Times]season = "Winter";
48*pKbbM4 [font="Times]break;
y/*Tvb #TJ [font="Times]case 3:
y(BLin!O. [font="Times]case 4:
!x /Z" [font="Times]case 5:
HSFf&|qqx [font="Times]season = "Spring";
oa|*-nw [font="Times]break;
`D4'`Or-U [font="Times]case 6:
7027@M?A? [font="Times]case 7:
FQRcZpv; [font="Times]case 8:
:rc[j@|pH [font="Times]season = "Summer";
AS^$1i: [font="Times]break;
gxtbu$ [font="Times]case 9:
mK&9p{4#U [font="Times]case 10:
;AA7wK 4 [font="Times]case 11:
9uoj3Rh< [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
RLX^'g+P [font="Times]break;
eTHh [font="Times]default:
JNCtsfd [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
p arG [font="Times]}
*%+buHe [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
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分支语句代码下载 %+J*oFwQu Y}z?I%zL [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
HaUo+,= 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子