全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
/tno`su; 基本语法3
a#=GLB_P( $4V ~hI4 Ms*;?qtrR 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
!U$ %Jz ]?L?q2>& [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
_4z>I/R>Z 2-| oN/FD [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
#gOITXKs [font="Times]
0\AYUa?RM 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
B @]( , [font="Times]
31 |Vb 4.异常处理语句[font="Times]:try-catch-finally,throw
I\sCH (r,RwWYm 实践:
#(@dN+ [font="Times] 1.循环语句
1$fA9u$ [font="Times] while 语句
voaRh@DZ%/ [font="Times]class While {
F!VC19<1O8 [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
17G7r\iNYq [font="Times]int n = 10;
C,Je >G [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
d]h[]Su/? [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
&^thKXEC [font="Times]n--;
f #414ja [font="Times]}
-5A@FGh [font="Times]}
muQ7sJ9
r [font="Times]}
^HHJ.QR [font="Times] do…while 语句
=5_8f [font="Times] class DoWhile {
LX
j Tqp' [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
?x]T&S{ [font="Times]int n = 10;
GZ@!jF>!u [font="Times]do {
knypSgk_ [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
+D1;_DU [font="Times]n--;
+bd/*^ [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
MQ"<r,o?: [font="Times]}
4;|&}Ij [font="Times]}
Arz>
P@EQ 二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
J?5O2n [font="Times] for语句
_'Q}Y nEv [font="Times] class ForTick {
:$[m[y7i [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
?S!lX[#v [font="Times]int n;
F1?@tcr' [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
Vm&fw".J [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
@ky5XV [font="Times]}
A1\;6W: [font="Times]}
K^H=E 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
#(CI/7
- 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
[kz<2P [font="Times]class ForVar {
/NLpk7r[\q [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
~J"*ahl [font="Times]int i;
GVY_u@6 [font="Times]boolean done = false;
T:wd3^.CG [font="Times]i = 0;
eUqsvF}l! [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
LP_!g [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
RXgi>Hz [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
Q=~e| [font="Times]i++;
@q5!3Nz [font="Times]}
oHu0] XA [font="Times]}
HI']{2p2}t [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 Qd]-i3^0 [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
ep[7#\}5 [font="Times] if/else语句
SL:o.g(>4 [font="Times]class IfElse {
?{cF'RB. [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
!e.@Xk.P6 [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
`-Gs*#(/ [font="Times]String season;
Tb}`]Y`X [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
V# w$|B\ [font="Times]season = "Winter";
)R{4"&&2 [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
J_U1eSz<j [font="Times]season = "Spring";
|!I# T [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
^fS~va [font="Times]season = "Summer";
V}7I?
G [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
ngEjbCV+ [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
\8Fe56 [font="Times]else
yBauK-7*c [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
N+!{Bt* [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
^b;.zhp8;N [font="Times]}
-YHlVz [font="Times]}
t
7;V`[ [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
!K(0)~u [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
]_|qv1K6 [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
vYmRW-1Zxq [font="Times] switch语句
FL0(q>$*8 [font="Times] class Switch {
$+S'Boo [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
uGc}^a2 [font="Times]int month = 4;
04:^<n+{ [font="Times]String season;
K!HSQ,AC [font="Times]switch (month) {
C#>c(-p>RC [font="Times]case 12:
zWB>;Z} [font="Times]case 1:
\|DcWH1 [font="Times]case 2:
292e0cE [font="Times]season = "Winter";
-`iZBC50 [font="Times]break;
5 ah]E [font="Times]case 3:
FB6`2E%o [font="Times]case 4:
~+QfP:G [font="Times]case 5:
uQ9P6w=Nt [font="Times]season = "Spring";
|CY.Y, [font="Times]break;
h3>/..l [font="Times]case 6:
?8b?{`@V [font="Times]case 7:
M<~z=B# [font="Times]case 8:
z930Wi{@ [font="Times]season = "Summer";
h+CTi6-p [font="Times]break;
Skp&W*Ai [font="Times]case 9:
HWFo9as""v [font="Times]case 10:
#{UM4~|: [font="Times]case 11:
Y%|f<C)lx2 [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
VoWlBH [font="Times]break;
^l7u^j [font="Times]default:
(6>8Dt 9[ [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
5Ee%!Pk [font="Times]}
\@GA;~x.b [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
vM1f-I- [font="Times]}
. sgV [font="Times]}
分支语句代码下载 4mQ:i7~ 29 Yg>R!/ [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
^yu0Veypy 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子