【资料】一些常用成语的英文表述

说实在的.. 这些东西嘛,平时大概没什么用处... 9Om3<der  
mk3,ke8  
不过记一些也没什么大碍,呵呵!写作时候可以用上一两个提升一下下.... LH
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翻译就比较需要掌握这类词语... @u-CR8^  
尤其是上海那个翻译资格考试......      gt(!I^LHYc  
Gmmh&Uj  
[5MV$)"!j  
      繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous　 [85tZr]  
Cuom_+wV&  
{jEEAH)  
　　爱不释手fondle admiringly　 &f/"ir[8i  
U1=\ `)u;  
|u^~Z-.  
　　爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 　 :LTjV"f  
#8B4*gAM  
JuRx>F4  
　　爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch　 Ap
<j;s4`  
]P4?jKI  
xL!@$;J  
　　安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment　 F@-8J?Hl:  
4{ED~w|  
mFuHZ)iQG  
　　白手起家build up from nothing　 i[n3ILn  
}^*m0`H  
xyi4U(;  
　　百里挑一one in hundred　 -N1X=4/fg  
{6>:=?7]R  
Pt7yYl&n7^  
　　百折不挠be indomitable　 v}u
zUY  
cnU()pd  
!/EN  
　　半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished　 &v/R-pz  
A7GWU{i  
E*#5OT  
　　包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive　 pT<I!
,~  
-)!;45  
3\a VZx!  
　　饱经风霜weather-beaten　 Qs8Rb]%|  
'F^"+Xi  
#UqE%g`J  
　　卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 　 
2;ac&j1  
&MJ`rj[%  
J!5&Nc  
　　悲欢离合vicissitudes of life　 #} `pj}tQ
 
cwI3ANV  
bMN]co  
　　背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 　 :}ZY*ind  
~Z$Ro/;l  
E.^F:$2  
　　本末倒置put the cart before the horse 　 D#d \1g  
'TDp%s*;  
L=kETJ:g  
　　笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early　 $`"$ZI6[  
)$QZ",&5  
NxN~"bfh  
　　必由之路the only way　 Z" dU$,n  
~{{@m]P  
'F Cmbry  
　　闭关自守close the country to international intercourse　 l +#F
oN  
E5t /-
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W-4R;!42  
　　变本加厉be further intensified　 94u~:'t>V  
?2Sm f  
kntULI$`  
　　变化无常chop and change fantasticality 　 %[k"A  
JYa3xeC;  
jUrUM.CJ\N  
　　变化无常chop and change fantasticality 　 aoU5pftC  
$%?[f;S3,  
WTu1t]  
　　别开生面having sth. New　 | =tGrHL  
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g+% 8T  
UkM#uKr:  
　　别有用心have ulterior motives　 r.v.y[u  
;~Q`TWC  
>ToI$~84  
　　彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 　 Lv:;}  
a]0hB:  
{R5_=MG  
　　兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful　 5_4=(?<  
<O~ieJim  
saVX2j6Y  
　　博古通今erudite and informed　 O\}w&BE:h  
g ~>nT>6  
P+Sgbtc  
　　不败之地incincible position　 lO8GnkLE  
H8qWY"<Vd  
)Xice=x9  
　　不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one"s subordinates　 :Oi}X7\  
a*!9RQ  
9Q&]5|x  
　　不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 　 `/o|1vv@_  
%H=^U
8WB  
M8f[ck  
　　不劳而获reap where one has not sown 　 \}; 4rm}V  
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　　不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 　 8,]wOxwqi  
FOS*X  
nSq$,tk(  
　　不速之客crasher uninvited guest　 Bh()?{q  
GCp90  
d"}lh:L9  
　　不同凡响outstanding　 gyOAvx  
a#+;BH1  
#[y2nK3zF  
　　不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 　 mN'
sJ1L-  
8j8~?=$a6Q  
Kj#h9e  
　　不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains　 <|VV8r93  
M#xol/)h  
UW-`k1  
　　不以为然not approve object to　 ^'4I%L"  
d@{#F"o  
]NY^0SqM  
　　不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousnes*　 ~?KbpB|  
/n3SE0Y  
P7;q^jlB  
　　不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance　 "QM2YJ55m`  
)H%RwV#  
be>KG ZU0  
　　不约而同happen to coincide　 vw/GAljflu  
pm:#@sl  
[q(}~0{"-  
　　不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul　 kDc/]Zb%  
\;!g@?CA  
J|e3 UikA  
　　不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one"s head out of one"s wits 　 fILD
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+A2}@k  
/cx Ei6I
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　　才疏学浅have little talent and learning　 |O[ I=!  
0t)5KO  
$2$jV1s  
　　惨绝人寰extremely cruel　 3OJGBiDAr  
1b8}TG2  
10m`LG  
　　沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds　 &}FWpo!  
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B(Y{*QB  
CZ,2Rq  
　　沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket 　 Dos';9Uq  
zO6Sl[)  
a-9sc6@  
　　草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness　 W7.QK/@  
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　　层出不穷emerge in endlessly　 -Vj112 fI  
c5t7X-LB  
4J$dG l#f  
　　层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks　 `&SBp }W}  
<Mf(2`T  
^PowL:  
　　察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying　 }*vO&J@z  
g
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x24&mWgU  
　　姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers　 H@`lM~T[  
ePTN^#|W  
EK
zYL#(i  
　　畅行无阻checkless　 i [6oqZ  
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&e5,\TQ  
　　车水马龙heavy traffic　 P(i E"KH;  
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EP8R[Q0_"  
　　沉默寡言taciturnity 　 W! GUA<  
Fj1'z5$  
R3E|seR  
　　称心如意well-content　 10r9sR  
$H1igYc  
A"~Oi  
　　趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot　 BV]$= e'  
wQ\bGBks  
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　　成群结队gang horde　 -
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.$ 5*v  
<Sp>uhet1  
　　诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe　 Z8WBOf*~e  
y(jd$GM|  
iU4Z9z!  
　　诚心诚意sincere desire 　 : W0;U  
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ilFS9A3P  
　　承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following

      吃里爬外live on sb. while helping others secretly　 qEnmms1  
^Rmrre`uU  
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　　痴心妄想、　胡思乱想wishful thinking 　 LgA>,.  
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nLBi}T  
　　持之以恒preserve　 !9EbG  
PpR eqmo  
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　　叱咤风云ride the whirlwind　 Is}?:ET  
RH&}'4JE:  
BmCBC,j<v>  
　　愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot 　 qim|=  
5S&^mj-9  
uN(N2m  
　　愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、　morosely　 k:CSH{s5{  
*|)O  
'd9cCQ}  
　　臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious　 dx"9jFn  
p&3~n: Fo  
bE2{^5iG  
　　出乎意料unexpected　 A9M/n^61  
RJLhR_t7n  
jN2Xoh9  
　　出口成章have an outstanding eloquence　 ()
yOK$"  
q4ej7T8  
@{x+ln1r  
　　出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence 　 ;Yn_*M/*  
P!~B07y  
jQ5FvuNOy  
　　出谋划策give counsel suggest　 #5_pE1  
mJS-x-@  
<W88;d33r=  
　　出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action　 $EPDa?$*  
/G#W/Q  
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　　出生入死go through fire and water　 -(|}:J  
t2&}  
+)*aS+  
　　触类旁通comprehend by analogy　 hV"2L4/E  
X*rB`M7,  
dsA::jR0P6  
　　垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one"s spirits with the tail between the legs 　 q@iZo,Yk  
=lS@nRH  
T1fX[R ^\  
　　垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted　 \h7XdmA]~  
O]\eMM&  
/n#t.XJY*  
　　绰绰有余more than sufficient　 *G;D u`;  
nF{>RD  
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　　此起彼伏as one falls,another rises　 4t0-L]v4.*  
j0IuuJ+  
!6{b)P  
　　从容不迫go easy take one"s time 　 >s"kL^  
}o9(Q8  
[NguQ]B.  
　　从容不迫的leisured unhurried　 <N\#6m  
/lN09j  
EO\@#",a  
　　从容不迫地by easy stages　 Fs1ms)  
Gm'Ch}E  
?iNihE  
　　粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy　 Pna2IB+  
DqlspT  
yy$7{9!  
　　粗枝大叶的broad-brush　 ekO*(vQ~  
vA,tW,  
"AMsBvzgo  
　　措手不及unaware unprepared　 bL18G(5  
y{1|@?ii  
VWcR@/3  
　　错综复杂、　扑朔迷离 anfractuosity 　 [bJAh ` I  
[:C!g#o  
WJ(E3bb  
　　错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous　 7(bE;(4  
Lh5d2}tcO  
-v(.]`Wo&;  
　　打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy　 DEw_dOJ(  
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y4HOKJxI  
　　大材小用waste one"s talent on a petty job　 ?5#Ng,8iT  
gLQWL}0O  
 x;LyR  
　　大公无私selfless　 :7IL|bA<  
RMDs~  
&by,uVb=|{  
　　大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay 　 m^h"VH,   
BnqAv xX  
=2bW"gs I  
　　大惑不解be extremely puzzled　 ^LTLyt)/  
$Ha?:jSc  
%,MCnu&Z  
　　大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、　foofaraw 、　fuss 、　like a hen with one chicken 　 "j3Yu4_ks  
bOux8OHt*  
%|Gi'-'|b$  
　　大惊小怪的spoffish　 a2UER1Yp"  
Mq42^m:qe  
VZF/2d84&w  
　　大快人心affording general satisfaction　 =ALy.^J=  
oScHmGFv  
M9]O!{sq  
　　大名鼎鼎famous well known　 a<sEdp  
p{!aRB%  
Q5r cPU>A  
　　大器晚成great minds mature slowly　 'rHkJ  
9+9}^B5@A  
wsP3hE' ]  
　　大千世界the boundless universe　 b.h~QyI/W  
jN 5Hku[?  
O~9 %!LAu  
　　大失所望greatly disappointed　 w48T?  
2#@S6zc  
j)C%zzBu(  
　　大同小异largely identical but with minor differences　 (p68Qe%OuG  
d4[M{LSl  
J^pL_  
　　大显身手、　大显神通strut one"s stuff 　 >AV-i$4eQ@  
xv's52x  
s}`ydwSg8  
　　大言不惭、　夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade 　 w@nN3U+  
B!!xu  
;Y j_@=  
　　大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice　 }Nl-3I.S^  
rcq(p(!  
kE,~NG9P
  
　　大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty　 C$aiOK-]+  
~!,'z  
/Y:_qsO1  
　　大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep　 hBz~FB];&  
WY?(C@>s  
-#Yg B5  
　　呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed　 <QugV3e  
mDvZ1aj  
}a"T7y23  
　　待人接物the ways one gets along with others　 G#Nh)ff  
p44d&9  
4B<D.i ;}  
　　殚思极虑rack one"s brains　 G|'DAj%  

|`U^+Nf  
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　　胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose　 my[)/'  
b@Ik c<  
R5r )01  
　　胆战心惊的funky　 CP|N
2rb  
x7t<F4  
IpoZ6DB$  
　　淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth　 g>_6O[;t%  
rV"<1y:g  
aa.EtKl  
　　道貌岸然be sanctimonious　 u#\=g:  
Zu_m$Mx  
68*h#&  
　　得过且过drift along muddle along　 I/Hwf  
VZ}^1e  
l-XiQ#-{  
　　得天独厚的advantaged　 p;"pTGoWi  
 ;B^G<  
FaPX[{_E  
　　得心应手handy with facility　 $s/N;E!t  
?M;2H{KG:  
4G;+ETp  
　　得意忘形、　得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success 　 @%O"P9;s  
y)"aQJ>  
&AU%3b  
　　得意洋洋elated、　 elation、　 exaltation、　 jauntiness 　 X'TQtI  
%?<C ?.  
YS{])+s  
　　得意扬扬ride high　 w_ kHy_)  
% rRYT8  
@rRBo:0%  
　　得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、　 high-blown 、　perky　 %q;3bfq@N  
^Gq4Y
r  
5H6m{ng  
　　得意扬扬的triumphant　 Z WL/AC  
`a["`N^  
!Z YMks4  
　　德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity　 YKJk)%;+w  
WLP A51R  
1U;je,)  
　　德高望重sainted 、　 saintlike　 )r~$N0\D  
(8?t0}#t  
.6z#o{n  
　　登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection