【资料】一些常用成语的英文表述

说实在的.. 这些东西嘛,平时大概没什么用处... (bm;*2  
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不过记一些也没什么大碍,呵呵!写作时候可以用上一两个提升一下下.... HL8eD^  
翻译就比较需要掌握这类词语... ;j'Daupt;=  
尤其是上海那个翻译资格考试......      M_1;$fWq  
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Lj 8<'"U#  
      繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous　 ISNcswN#  
^v:Zo  
:.nRN`e  
　　爱不释手fondle admiringly　 EzT`,#b  
ja T$gAx  
E1*QdCV2  
　　爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 　 nk@atK,38^  
>^SEWZ_[  
9&  
　　爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch　 #oV+@D`  
4 I@p%g&  
,8VU&?`<}  
　　安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment　 a!,r46>$H  
v1+U;Th>g  
nWaNT-  
　　白手起家build up from nothing　 gH7z  
G+WM`:v8%  
>l5u54^3K  
　　百里挑一one in hundred　 I1=(.
*B}  
;=~Xr"(/z  
~`cwG` 'N  
　　百折不挠be indomitable　 S!Jh2tsg`-  
5:_hP{ @  
1r9f[j~  
　　半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished　 -5Utlos  
1oY^]OD]W  
HW[L[&/  
　　包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive　 *e{PxaF!C  
&ab|2*3?X  
+%#8k9Y  
　　饱经风霜weather-beaten　 jRj=Awy  
X6@wkrf-  
JUt7En;XE  
　　卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 　 M+Uyb7  
%1}6q`:w  
K-Mc6  
　　悲欢离合vicissitudes of life　 aMwB>bt  
63&^BW  
HlB]38  
　　背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 　 P+(i^=S  
wL{qD  
Xs$Ufi  
　　本末倒置put the cart before the horse 　 j8$Zv%Ca%  
(03pJV&K  
8]"(!i_;)  
　　笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early　 ^&[+H8$  
")UwkF  
#h'@5 l  
　　必由之路the only way　 :td ~g;w  
";NRzY  
-$-8W  
　　闭关自守close the country to international intercourse　 1wn&js C  
WeJ@xL  
-Zc![cAlO  
　　变本加厉be further intensified　 \caH pof  
rT6?!$"%.  
MDO$m g  
　　变化无常chop and change fantasticality 　 PuCc2'#  
)&W**!(C  
WFv!Pbq,  
　　变化无常chop and change fantasticality 　 ,.mBJSE3  
}iiHr|l3  
0kDBE3i#  
　　别开生面having sth. New　 R: Z_g!h  
>fs2kha  
i
EHh{H(  
　　别有用心have ulterior motives　 ERz;H!pU8  
(-^bj  
IOl+t,0x&  
　　彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 　 ?dq#e9  
B!S167Op  
9;=dxWf   
　　兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful　 /yPXMJ6W~R  
Zq"7,z7  
EU+cca|qS9  
　　博古通今erudite and informed　 M0'v&g  
m#5_%3T  
B#l?IB~  
　　不败之地incincible position　 T3,1m=S  
K`6z&*  
:%4imgY`  
　　不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one"s subordinates　 :8f[|XR4\N  
E3l*8F%<3  
TkRP3_b  
　　不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 　 Jfhk@27T  
v/QUjXB
r  
~^US/"  
　　不劳而获reap where one has not sown 　 &"E lm  
DSyXr~p8  
5W? PCOh\  
　　不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 　 >FF5x#^&c  
i'HQQWd  
;sOsT?)7$  
　　不速之客crasher uninvited guest　 w4};q%OBj  
p9[6^rjx8  
;y>a nE}n{  
　　不同凡响outstanding　 x4kWLy7Sz  
/@oLe[Mz$  
n=sXSxl  
　　不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 　 4YROB912
 
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WI[:-cv  
　　不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains　 FY'dJY3O  
$95~5]-nh  
blt'={Z?.x  
　　不以为然not approve object to　 8*a), 3aK  
pbk$o{$`W  
l]LxL  
　　不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousnes*　 p.K*UP  
CXaWgxlK:a  
9U_ks[Qa  
　　不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance　 %&blJ6b  
eEw.'B  
Mt>oI SN&d  
　　不约而同happen to coincide　 dJuD|9R  
kI\tqNJi  
J.
/d!an  
　　不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul　 ~}9PuYaD@  
MXp3g@Cz  
}F=^O[  
　　不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one"s head out of one"s wits 　 fb]S-z(  
:7.Me;RA  
a:rX9-**  
　　才疏学浅have little talent and learning　 %5'6Tj  
Fwg^(;bL  
t'qL[
r%?  
　　惨绝人寰extremely cruel　 /BA{O&Ro^  
al^!,ykc  
x_w~G]! /  
　　沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds　 /pH(WHT+/H  
+%*&.@z_  
ODw`E9  
　　沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket 　 h1D?=M\9  
|L3X_Me  
|`rJJFA  
　　草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness　 j]4,<ppWSH  
U.0kR/>Z=  
MN8H;0g-  
　　层出不穷emerge in endlessly　 S/A1RUt  
PR7f(NC  
>4i>C  
　　层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks　 1}m3;  
@r7:NU}  
l&(l$@t  
　　察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying　 3c'#6virz  

;/O#4]2*  
lx0~>K]  
　　姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers　 B{6<;u)[  
qv2!grp]*W  
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　　畅行无阻checkless　 2?7(A  
Tbbz'b;{  
t;qP']2  
　　车水马龙heavy traffic　 U]6&b  
zd%rs~*c  
P.\nLE J=  
　　沉默寡言taciturnity 　 e79KbLV  
}(FPV*mS  
r`'y?Bra;  
　　称心如意well-content　 x34f9! 't  
?,knit2x  
-%c<IX>z9  
　　趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot　 6cS>bl  
X*eW#|$\  
w|Cx>8P8@  
　　成群结队gang horde　 uBnoQ~Qd[z  
K!z
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kQ>^->w  
　　诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe　 w!^~<{Kz  
G7LIdn=  
Q\Kx"Y3i  
　　诚心诚意sincere desire 　 \fWW'  
'cZN{ZMWG  
4\ot
q%Y  
　　承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following

      吃里爬外live on sb. while helping others secretly　 F'm(8/A$  
"UVFU-Z  
s0u{dqP  
　　痴心妄想、　胡思乱想wishful thinking 　 F_3:bX  
l{c]p-  
?Ke eHMu  
　　持之以恒preserve　 wEW4gz{s  
!]` #JAL7  
VaONd0Z I  
　　叱咤风云ride the whirlwind　 zy'D!db`Z  
9nSWE W  
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　　愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot 　 }YhtUWz].  
DPn=n9n2  
C#pZw[  
　　愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、　morosely　 >ezi3Zx^  
5II(mSg8  

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　　臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious　 =}!Mf'  
#uCB)n&.  
o(kM9G|  
　　出乎意料unexpected　 E6B!+s!]  
9O.YOiW  
uGN^!NG-0  
　　出口成章have an outstanding eloquence　 TtD@'QXq  
0IkM  
Ey[On^$  
　　出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence 　 F/d7q%I  

p>=[-(mt  
0U/,aHvhP  
　　出谋划策give counsel suggest　 B@YyQ'  
#K\?E.9h  
}G<T:(a  
　　出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action　 58xnB!h\}  
%(/!ljh_  
z&8un%Jt  
　　出生入死go through fire and water　 `6Qdfmk=  
|R/.r_x,V?  
zSvgKmNY  
　　触类旁通comprehend by analogy　 G9P!_72  
a&{X!:X  
q=Zr>I;(Ks  
　　垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one"s spirits with the tail between the legs 　 mog[pu:!,  
2S3lsp5!  
>O9o,o/6R  
　　垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted　 d5 Edu44  
lK'Rn~  
<bck~E  
　　绰绰有余more than sufficient　 &QX`NO6  
e?0q9W  
D#A~Nbc  
　　此起彼伏as one falls,another rises　 }ArpPU :]  
RkeltE~u  
b^c9po  
　　从容不迫go easy take one"s time 　 f$HH:^#  
YZ$ZcfXDW  
1k%k`[VC  
　　从容不迫的leisured unhurried　 2Se?J)MN  
7IlOG~DC  
T^<>Xiam  
　　从容不迫地by easy stages　 %?C8mA'w  
3Ug  
&ZHC-qMRK  
　　粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy　 AdZ;j6#  
gd/H``x|Y  
#%@*p,xh  
　　粗枝大叶的broad-brush　 nwt C:*}  
1_'? JfY-  
`IpA.| Y  
　　措手不及unaware unprepared　 ma$Prd  
!}+tdT(y  
k^ 
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　　错综复杂、　扑朔迷离 anfractuosity 　 2f`nMW  
YT/kC'A  
_/*U2.xS  
　　错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous　 ^>y@4qB  
2 !" XzdD  
c)md  
　　打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy　 $/1c= Y@  
f&,{XZ  
. v@>JZC  
　　大材小用waste one"s talent on a petty job　 OX:O^ (-r,  
D<i[LZd  
Fk;oE'"D  
　　大公无私selfless　 {+<P:jbz;  
mnk"Vr` L  
# {fTgq  
　　大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay 　 H=g.34  
X;F?:Iw\  
8;Fn7k_Uf  
　　大惑不解be extremely puzzled　
e}VBRvr  
u,3,ck!B>@  
^ta
BG3P  
　　大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、　foofaraw 、　fuss 、　like a hen with one chicken 　 OU4pjiLx  
,vqr<H9e  
d1@%W;qX!  
　　大惊小怪的spoffish　 e pCLM_yA  
x.0p%O=`  
j/T>2|dA&  
　　大快人心affording general satisfaction　 (}r|yE  
mV73 \P6K  
I]"96'|N  
　　大名鼎鼎famous well known　 Zc |/{$>:W  
CBQhIvq.d  
SQ,?N XZ  
　　大器晚成great minds mature slowly　 7+TiyY]K  
S_T^G` [  
Sw`RBN[ yo  
　　大千世界the boundless universe　 F;lI+^}}  
depYqYK7G  
WnUweSdW  
　　大失所望greatly disappointed　 aq+Y7IR_  
"jecsqCgK0  
GsbAlNP  
　　大同小异largely identical but with minor differences　 +QM@VQ  
zOEY6lAwI  
pu!dqF<  
　　大显身手、　大显神通strut one"s stuff 　 e7fiGl  
3($"q]Y  
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　　大言不惭、　夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade 　 @UBjq%z  
wfL-oi'5  
8E&XbqP+  
　　大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice　 uJR%0E7!  
U`Jy!x2m  

.O*bILU  
　　大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty　 Ko&hj XHx  
!}\4utHY  

/<CSVJ_r  
　　大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep　 m+{K^kr[  
=@u 5|:  
z|7z
j/+g  
　　呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed　 ~m1P_`T  
b96%")  
B()/.w?A  
　　待人接物the ways one gets along with others　 "xMD,}+5$$  
1Kvx1p   
3QSZ ZJ  
　　殚思极虑rack one"s brains　 xt'tL:d  
.,~(%#Wl$  
A`}yBSb  
　　胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose　 3Y)PU=  
S0g'r !;6  
@ DZD  
　　胆战心惊的funky　 =z{JgD/  
+5.t. d  
ri C[lB  
　　淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth　 N4;7gSc"  
]Mj/&b>"e  
Sp}D;7  
　　道貌岸然be sanctimonious　 biozZ  
zJM S=r  
Sx*oo{Kk%  
　　得过且过drift along muddle along　 "'^4*o9  
;o/>JHGj  
 Pi%%z  
　　得天独厚的advantaged　 B,z<%DAE  
_8}QlT  
zJ+8FWy:S  
　　得心应手handy with facility　 ,U)"WLmY  
Kx"<J@  
SxyONp.$\  
　　得意忘形、　得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success 　 &2-L.Xb  
,:Vm6u!  
:RSz4   
　　得意洋洋elated、　 elation、　 exaltation、　 jauntiness 　
EA.D}XC  
4GG>!@|  
C=uZ1xg*,  
　　得意扬扬ride high　 _46X%k  
E6Rz@"^XV  
sfr(/mp(  
　　得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、　 high-blown 、　perky　 n/QF2&X7)  
Ae^X35  
p <eC<dtu  
　　得意扬扬的triumphant　 @ZN^1?][  
9p$V)qd
X  
eMOD;{Q?X  
　　德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity　 k~%<Ir1V]  
V~GWl1#7  
1%M&CX  
　　德高望重sainted 、　 saintlike　 b1pQ`qt  
hA 3HVP_  
-K(fh#<6KO  
　　登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection