在Windows操作系统中,当用户按下"PrintScreen"按钮后,Windows自动将当前屏幕的图像拷贝到系统剪贴板中,这时可以通过"画笔"这个小程序将剪贴板中的内容保存成图像文件,可以看出,如果需要将当前屏幕保存下来还是比较麻烦的,能否可以自己编写一个应用程序,自动将当前屏幕的内容保存到一个图像文件中去呢?这个答案是肯定的,本实例应用程序就是利用通用的热键管理DLL库实现的热键功能,在收到热键通知后截取屏幕的内容并保存到bmp文件中。例如我们设置图片保存路径为c:\,热键为F9 + Control,然后按Change按钮设置好热键,那么当我们按下CTRL+F9后,当前界面将以BMP图像文件的格式被保存在C:\目录下。程序编译运行后的界面效果如图一所示:
p0c*)_a*
/2 V 一、实现方法
y5>X0tT {O24:'K& 热键管理DLL实际上是一个键盘钩子,由它来监视系统的键盘事件。如果有和程序登记符合的按键组合就通知该程序的窗口。为了应用方便,本实例把它做成了一个标准的管理库来为其它的程序通过热键服务,它有两个输出函数:AddHotkey()和DeleteHotkey(),程序只需要调用这两个函数就可以了,如果编译之后不用改变热键,则只需要AddHotkey就可以了。DLL中的所有的全局变量都放在一个共享段中,定义如下:
nPlg5&E Mn`);[ #pragma data_seg("shareddata")
TVy\%FP^L HHOOK hHook =NULL; //钩子句柄
f]c{,LFvZ UINT nHookCount =0; //挂接的程序数目
1 Hw %DJ static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //热键虚拟键码
[2h4%{R& static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //组合掩码, control=4,alt=2,shift=1
Sv&_LZ-"P static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window handle associated with hotkey
D==C"}J static int KeyCount =0;
6ZvGD}/ static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl=4 & Alt=2 & Shift=1
Sfl. &A( #pragma data_seg()
be^+X[ -zn$h$N4 关于共享段,有几点重要的说明:一是必须在链接选项里指定该段为共享:一种方法是在project->settings->link->object/library中加上/section:shareddata,rws;第二种方法是在def文件的sections里加上一句shareddata read write shared;第三种指定共享段的方法在程序里加上一句#pragma comment(linker,"section:shareddata,rws")。二是所有的变量必须初始化,否则链接程序会把它放到普通数据段。三是如果不初始化变量,需要在段外用"__declspec(allocate("shareddata")) 变量类型 变量名"的方式定义。
*@;Pns]L- ),DLrGOl DLL中的两个输出函数分别用来添加/删除热键,函数代码如下:
{tE9m@[AF CKB~&>xx BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR
Ql 2zC9C cKey,UCHAR cMask)
[g<rzhC~= {
BqoGHg4iq BOOL bAdded=FALSE;
}:QQ{h_ for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
i
n$~(+ if(hCallWnd[index]==0){
b!lS=zIN hCallWnd[index]=hWnd;
"rHcsuSEw HotKey[index]=cKey;
4i]h0_] HotKeyMask[index]=cMask;
=Oyn< bAdded=TRUE;
"pRi1Y5)l KeyCount++;
!>E$2}Q|] break;
tfz"9PV80 }
mz-sazgV }
f2*e&+LjTP return bAdded;
Pk2=*{:W }
Y6+/_$N4| //删除热键
QOT|6)Yb BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask)
&/+LY_r'<I {
h*X5Oh6 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE;
\mp2LICQg for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
}BFX7X if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){
7+'&(^c if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){
$[S)A0O hCallWnd[index]=NULL;
gUa-6@ HotKey[index]=0;
Fy#y.jK9v HotKeyMask[index]=0;
!xD$U/%c bRemoved=TRUE;
h#:_GNuF KeyCount--;
9-ei#|Vnt[ break;
AHB_[i'>7 }
K;L6<a A# }
!c2<-3e }
x->H~/ return bRemoved;
$^K12Wcp- }
`f)X!S2l xR~9|H9a jNbU{Z%r DLL中的钩子函数如下:
^55q~DP}> !(H
RP9 LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
vV
PK {
xI>HY9i) BOOL bProcessed=FALSE;
<>shx;g^C if(HC_ACTION==nCode)
I+GP`=\ {
j|-{*t{/x if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// 有键松开
%(}%#-X switch(wParam)
)B$Uo,1 {
"=Xky,k case VK_MENU:
'.gLqm}% MaskBits&=~ALTBIT;
)x&4 Q= break;
xofxE4. case VK_CONTROL:
prw% )#, MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT;
HrK7qLw7 break;
,DIr&5>p2 case VK_SHIFT:
[wkSY>Gu MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT;
V*,6_-^l break;
*KYh_i default: //judge the key and send message
p3Z[-2I break;
K3;~|U-l }
#&sw%CD for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
=Sjf-o1V if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL)
=WEWs4V5A continue;
UA3!28Y&E3 if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits))
qZ<|A%WQ {
a/Ik^:>m SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP);
!QsmT3 bProcessed=TRUE;
=a$7^d }
ecdM+kP }
iezY+`x4 }
?mbI6fYv else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //有键按下
nd)`G$gL switch(wParam)
jBr3Ay@< {
M<K}H8? case VK_MENU:
:G4)edwe MaskBits|=ALTBIT;
2{A/Fbk break;
l\6.f_ case VK_CONTROL:
/St d6B* MaskBits|=CTRLBIT;
(.~,I+Cz' break;
,<O|#`?"@G case VK_SHIFT:
CyKupJ.Fq MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT;
z{(c-7* break;
0RF<:9@x2 default: //judge the key and send message
fO{'$?K break;
zbZN-j# }
OrRU$5Lo for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
V8947h|& if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL)
,e@707d`\ continue;
;mauA#vd if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits))
c:u2a/Q? {
1Q!^%{Y; SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN);
[pzo[0G 'v bProcessed=TRUE;
\=
G8 }
8,&pX ga }
1$v1:6 }
5e
>qBw8t if(!bProcessed){ //一般按键事件,为监视键盘的程序留出余地
1#V&'A for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
oV;I8;#\J if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL)
f-5}`)`.+ continue;
yv(\5)XF if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0))
H|8i|vbi SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam);
GmdS~Fhp //lParam的意义可看MSDN中WM_KEYDOWN部分
js[H $ }
tD+K4
^ }
w9,w?%F }
28,g 'k! return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam );
V\/5H~L }
yIf>8ed]# J%1 2Ey@6 抓图程序是一个基于对话框的程序,它在建立对话框的时候调用前面的DLL,登记热键,因此需要将hook.lib添加到工程里,在程序里给出两个DLL函数的定义,也可以写个头文件,再包含进来以下代码:
i{MzQE+_^ IJ2>\bW_p BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);
f}:W1&LhI? BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);
W~?mr!` K{__rO 为了添加应用程序对热键通知事件的响应,程序中用的办法是重载WindowProc()函数,该函数代码如下:
4>Y\Y$3 Rf#t|MW*# LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
;|D8"D6] {
:rnj>U6<> if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN)
s}Q*zy {
7NP
Ny //lParam表示是按下还是松开,如果有多个热键,由wParam来区分
mApl}I SaveBmp();
^2eH0O! return FALSE;
%R-KkK<S }
FQO>%=&4 …… //其它处理及默认处理
HyJ&;4rf }
q/3 )yG6s - %`iLu Ji;R{tZ.R 将屏幕图像保存到BMP文件中的任务是由函数SaveBmp()来完成的,具体实现参见代码部分。另外为了顺利实现屏幕抓图,程序中还实现了"托盘"功能,由于这一部分本书在实例中已经专门介绍过了,所以不再赘述,读者朋友可以参考相关实例。
8+8P{_ P3+?gW' 最后需要提醒读者朋友们注意的是,源程序的编译与使用时要先编译hook.dll并将其放在系统目录(win2000/NT是system32,98/ME是system),然后编译对话框程序运行即可。
Qe4"a*l-r dL|*#e 二、编程步骤
N6uKFQL:{ 4L/8Hj#g 1、 启动Visual C++,生成一个DLL项目和一个基于对话框的应用程序项目,并将两个项目分别命名为"Hook"和"Capture";
Z:Nm9m k(R&` 2、 在"Hook"项目中导出AddHotkey()、DeleteHotkey()函数;
\Z/#s;c,4 |YK4V(5x 3、 在"Capture"项目中按照图一所示设置对话框的界面,具体设置参见代码部分;
!--A" r=:o$e 4、 使用Class Wizard在"Capture"项目中添加按钮的鼠标单击消息响应函数,并重载对话框的WindowProc()函数;
g6(u6%MD zf?U q 5、 添加代码,编译运行程序。
?gl[=N V 1'YksuYx6f 三、程序代码
l3;MjNB^V ky{-NrK ///////////////////////////////////// Hook.h : main header file for the HOOK DLL
8BggK6X #if !defined(AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_)
dH+oV` #define AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_
)jm u*D5N #if _MSC_VER > 1000
9p%8VDF= #pragma once
{"@E_{\ #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
+^V%D!.$@ #ifndef __AFXWIN_H__
I>%@[h,+ #error include 'stdafx.h' before including this file for PCH
{GKq Ou #endif
O`2hTY\ #include "resource.h" // main symbols
+Hf Zs"x class CHookApp : public CWinApp
ehr,+GX {
5 $:
q public:
5}he)2*uD CHookApp();
;eiqzdP // Overrides
)NCSO b // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
[LrA_N //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CHookApp)
&&sCaNb public:
XZ1WY( virtual BOOL InitInstance();
>n6yKcjY] virtual int ExitInstance();
WG(%Pkowv //}}AFX_VIRTUAL
.h@HAnmE //{{AFX_MSG(CHookApp)
G&v. cF#Y' // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here.
1`l10f qU // DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
QP1bm]QYA //}}AFX_MSG
~JSa]6:_+ DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
jLgx(bMn };
e2*Fe9: LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
Bw8&Amxx: BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);
hwB>@r2 BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);
M$+2f.(>k) BOOL InitHotkey();
Y|y X]\, BOOL UnInit();
B4ky%gF4 #endif
8jm\/?k| -8D$ [@y( //////////////////////////////////////// Hook.cpp : Defines the initialization routines for the DLL.
=3<@{^Eg #include "stdafx.h"
iVqa0Gl+} #include "hook.h"
P4.snRQ #include <windowsx.h>
oZ"93]3- #ifdef _DEBUG
K!onV3mR #define new DEBUG_NEW
O*y@4AR"S #undef THIS_FILE
xH/Pw?^ static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
&s<'fSI #endif
E-XFW]I #define MAX_KEY 100
Ialbz\;F2% #define CTRLBIT 0x04
UJ1Ecob #define ALTBIT 0x02
_.G p}0a #define SHIFTBIT 0x01
q+}Er*r #pragma data_seg("shareddata")
BHEZ<K[U
HHOOK hHook =NULL;
o7WK"E!pF' UINT nHookCount =0;
b.sRB1 static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //hotkey
eK'ztqQ static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //flag for hotkey, value is VK_CONTRL or VK_NEMU or VK_SHIFT
p@bcf5' static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window associated with hotkey
i0e aBG]I static int KeyCount =0;
_
ZC[h~9H static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl Alt Shift
a~"<lzu|$ #pragma data_seg()
_M9-n HINSTANCE hins;
SVc5mS|up void VerifyWindow();
Lyj0$wbH` BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CHookApp, CWinApp)
Ri&?uCCM //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CHookApp)
_$YT*o@0J // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here.
$jtXNE? // DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!
[Csv/ //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
%9P)Okq END_MESSAGE_MAP()
CxW-lU3G` ECF \/12 CHookApp::CHookApp()
}ikJa {
SB\T
iH/ // TODO: add construction code here,
SFRQpQ06 // Place all significant initialization in InitInstance
pu9ub. }
Bh*7uNM y&8kORz;? CHookApp theApp;
gBCO>nJws LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
~76qFZe- {
-L)b;0% BOOL bProcessed=FALSE;
-)2sR>`A% if(HC_ACTION==nCode)
!mLD`62. {
=zXii{t if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// Key up
FsyM{LT switch(wParam)
/vG)n9Rc {
WG?;Z case VK_MENU:
soi.`xE MaskBits&=~ALTBIT;
r7=r~3) break;
j/Rm~!q case VK_CONTROL:
ZQQ0} MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT;
:w5p#+/,P break;
Rr0@F`"R case VK_SHIFT:
r:*0)UZlD MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT;
%.3]F2_Q break;
IoI
,IX]i) default: //judge the key and send message
98^o9i break;
%.+#e }
=fZMute for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
(aa}0r5 if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL)
AyUiX2=w1 continue;
3Az7urIY if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits))
!1s^TB>N {
Rh.CnCbM SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP);
5,n{-V bProcessed=TRUE;
:Kt'Fm,s? }
hB:}0@l6p= }
aE'nW@YL. }
GDMg.w4Yk else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //Key down
%Yi^{ZrM switch(wParam)
pg;y\} {
2|C(|fD4 case VK_MENU:
:-Al}7 MaskBits|=ALTBIT;
j/<z[qr break;
PWw2;3`-6w case VK_CONTROL:
a6&+>\o MaskBits|=CTRLBIT;
E0Neo _7 break;
O3>m,v case VK_SHIFT:
WFBVAD MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT;
"X7;^yY break;
Q
lg~S1D_v default: //judge the key and send message
C0bOPn break;
%m5&U6 }
ca{u"n for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++)
'eRJQ*0F {
3.^Tm+ C if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL)
'3MCb continue;
B}YpIb]d if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits))
m2o)/: {
|`50Tf\J SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN);
@&G< Np` bProcessed=TRUE;
ZC\&n4~7 }
k-uwK-B}v+ }
rIg5Wcd }
o :tz_5 if(!bProcessed){
Xob,jo}a for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
}#h >*+Q if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL)
Q5:8$
C}+ continue;
:J{| /"== if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0))
SpB\kC"K SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam);
'8|y^\ }
s/"?P/R }
X>`5YdT~+ }
">pt,QV return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam );
'"/Yk=EmlU }
4tb y N q0l=S+0 BOOL InitHotkey()
AM ZWPU {
'l| e}eti> if(hHook!=NULL){
dmkd.aP4 nHookCount++;
&S8Pnb)d return TRUE;
zAxscDf' }
g[d.lJ=Q-N else
V?*\ISB`} hHook=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,(HOOKPROC)KeyboardProc,hins,0);
.9Y,N&V<H if(hHook!=NULL)
M#PutrH nHookCount++;
UJWkG^? return (hHook!=NULL);
8.'[>VzBL }
[z^db0PU BOOL UnInit()
v,] &[` {
AUk,sCxd if(nHookCount>1){
3i c6!T#t" nHookCount--;
=QiVcw,G# return TRUE;
mx'!I7b(L/ }
B)bq@jM BOOL unhooked = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);
ba-J-G@YW if(unhooked==TRUE){
P})Iwk|Z nHookCount=0;
8<VO>WA>E hHook=NULL;
7K|:
7e( }
F {g^4 return unhooked;
tL;!!vg#V }
LXm5f; EMV<PshW= BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask)
w!=Fi {
\VTNXEw*G BOOL bAdded=FALSE;
aq|R? for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
38[k o3 if(hCallWnd[index]==0){
Gw0_M& hCallWnd[index]=hWnd;
2'38(wXn# HotKey[index]=cKey;
nlfu y[oX HotKeyMask[index]=cMask;
U60jkzIRH bAdded=TRUE;
*/|Vyp- KeyCount++;
6^oQ8unmS break;
kYVn4Wq }
soH
M5<U }
0(Hhb#WDh\ return bAdded;
eoC@b/F4 }
#ZPU.NNT? \;h+:[<e1 BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask)
Jx:t(oUR+ {
0M'[|cid| BOOL bRemoved=FALSE;
hSO(s for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){
0
tZ>yR if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){
\GR M,c if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){
a*pwVn hCallWnd[index]=NULL;
.!kO2/:6 HotKey[index]=0;
} +@H&}u HotKeyMask[index]=0;
[`_ZlC bRemoved=TRUE;
JMUk=p<\ KeyCount--;
B4<W%lm break;
'>}dqp{Wr }
$8{|25
*E }
QEavbh^S }
@-~
)M_ return bRemoved;
Q
UQ"2oC }
scffWqEo 4TBK:Vm5 void VerifyWindow()
{G+pI2^ {
lYS+EVcR for(int i=0;i<MAX_KEY;i++){
me#?1r if(hCallWnd
!=NULL){ $ON4nx
if(!IsWindow(hCallWnd)){ abHW[VP9
hCallWnd=NULL; VPKoBJ&
HotKey=0; Nvlfi8.
HotKeyMask=0; $ylQ \Y'
KeyCount--; \G3P[E[
} j=%^CRum
} hU}!:6G%[P
} n>_EEw2/
} :N826_q
6(Qr!<
BOOL CHookApp::InitInstance()
tj:Q]]\M
{ b)SU8z!NV&
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); 8fn7!
hins=AfxGetInstanceHandle(); PjH[8:,
InitHotkey(); Xm|Uz`A;
return CWinApp::InitInstance(); f1a >C
} 3H_mR
j9th
N(%%bHi#V
int CHookApp::ExitInstance() ii.L]#3y
{ bN,>,hj
VerifyWindow(); aAlES< r
UnInit(); LIo3a38n?y
return CWinApp::ExitInstance(); C)7T'[
} +B
4&$z
$#cZJ@;]
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.h : header file 'THcO*<
#if !defined(AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) 92@/8,[
#define AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ JYY:~2
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 d$3;o&VUNI
#pragma once eb])=
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 .HM1c
,Zpc vK/S
class CCaptureDlg : public CDialog Zy}Qc")Z
{ D^?jLfW8
// Construction `m~x*)L#
public: _^)Wrf+
BOOL bTray; *Cdw"n
BOOL bRegistered; 6I$laHx?
BOOL RegisterHotkey(); LP{{PT.&X
UCHAR cKey; aUdbN&G
UCHAR cMask; \(nb
>K
void DeleteIcon(); U{IY
F{;@
void AddIcon(); %uuh+@/&yz
UINT nCount; )JO#Z(
void SaveBmp(); KtT.WHr(m
CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor <Rs#y:
// Dialog Data B8jSdlvz
//{{AFX_DATA(CCaptureDlg) N=>6PLie
enum { IDD = IDD_CAPTURE_DIALOG }; &=1Ag}l57
CComboBox m_Key; qk;vn}auD]
BOOL m_bControl; 4(VVEe
BOOL m_bAlt; ho1Mo
BOOL m_bShift; vhw"Nl
CString m_Path; Z~g I )
CString m_Number; di@4'$5#
//}}AFX_DATA \m3'4#
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides rjmKe*_1V
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CCaptureDlg) n{>Ge,enP0
public: D 8nt%vy
virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg); @}#" o
protected: Q*S|SH-cZ0
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support Ywj=6 +;
virtual LRESULT WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); CDDx %#eG>
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL 7x/S4Gs'4
// Implementation E<[_L!2
protected: -BY'E$]4
HICON m_hIcon; ]s*Fs]1+H
// Generated message map functions 7eQE[C
//{{AFX_MSG(CCaptureDlg) j\^0BTZ
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); Oz\mIVC#
afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); R W=<EF&
afx_msg void OnPaint(); 6GxQ<
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
y$n7'W6
virtual void OnCancel(); [m9Pt]j@
afx_msg void OnAbout(); ]L'FYOfrpx
afx_msg void OnBrowse(); /`M>3q[
afx_msg void OnChange(); hEO#uAR^Z
//}}AFX_MSG 4H7
3a5f
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() 9;Z2.P"w
}; dXkgWLI~
#endif "4VC:"$f
'bH',X8gF
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.cpp : implementation file M*DF tp<
#include "stdafx.h" x=+R0ny
#include "Capture.h" a,o>E4#c
#include "CaptureDlg.h" _xg4;W6M=
#include <windowsx.h> }pE8G#O&
#pragma comment(lib,"hook.lib") \htL\m^$9
#ifdef _DEBUG K!X>k
#define new DEBUG_NEW s m42
#undef THIS_FILE *cjH]MQ0Ak
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; e
~X<+3<
#endif
5^Gv!XW
#define IDM_SHELL WM_USER+1 OH.Re6Rr
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); Bg^k~NX%
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);
z*Y4t?+
UCHAR Key_Table[]={0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x6a,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39}; IrJPP2Q
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog pUvbIbg+
{ Qg)=4(<Hr
public: (nhv#&Fd+
CAboutDlg(); G1;.\ i
// Dialog Data S(7_\8h
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) b&LfL$
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; I91pX<NBf
//}}AFX_DATA ; Nw.
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides -Jo8jE~>V
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) -IBf;"8f
protected: 89I[Dg;"u
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support _$<Q$P6y
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL M`W%nvEDE
// Implementation (S:+#v
protected: (BtavE
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) 5lp
L$
//}}AFX_MSG L*ZC`
.h
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() {x{/{{wzv
};
G P"(+5
7g-#v'.N
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) btq`[gAF\
{ KFCL|9P
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) aBPaC=g{HO
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT yOn +Y
} `O-LM e
T [w]w
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) }$K2h*
{ %-~W|Y
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); \]y4e^FZZ
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) uV]4C^k;`[
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP ,hj5.;M
} zVLv-U/=d
?[4!2T,Ca
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) Ua.7_Em
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) )PC(1Zn
// No message handlers 7wt2|$Qz
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP `aFy2x`3
END_MESSAGE_MAP() njk.$]M|nf
zE{@'
CCaptureDlg::CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) ;T0Y=yC
: CDialog(CCaptureDlg::IDD, pParent) O*3x'I*a
{ ={9G.%W
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CCaptureDlg) 7w7mE
m_bControl = FALSE; gf!hO$sQ3
m_bAlt = FALSE; uN`{; Av
m_bShift = FALSE; `{g8A P3
m_Path = _T("c:\\"); ^}XKhn.S'
m_Number = _T("0 picture captured."); AL.zF\?
nCount=0; /o=V
(
bRegistered=FALSE; Ep%5wR
bTray=FALSE; 0dKI+zgr
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT kl.)A-6V
// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 +):t6oX|
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); +"Pt? k
} RU!j"T
5
G"CV
S@
void CCaptureDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) Sd;/yC 8
{ 3F,$}r#
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); e&dE>m
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CCaptureDlg) QN[-XQ>Xt
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_KEY, m_Key); )hH9VGZq(
DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CONTROL, m_bControl); GyV3 ]Qqj
DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_ALT, m_bAlt); !F0MLvdX7^
DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_SHIFT, m_bShift); wj>mk
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_PATH, m_Path); aa<9%j
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_NUMBER, m_Number); qC9$xIWq
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP 6KiI3%y?0
} Xtqjx@ye
T ,,
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BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCaptureDlg, CDialog) DPvM|n`TW
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CCaptureDlg) !UE'
AB
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() D_GIj$%N[
ON_WM_PAINT() gWp\?La
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() hWK}] gF
ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_ABOUT, OnAbout) u,0N[.&N
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BROWSE, OnBrowse) 2Mc/ah
ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_CHANGE, OnChange) Sf>R7.lpP
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP bWv4'Y!p
END_MESSAGE_MAP() -If-c'"G
DSY:aD!
BOOL CCaptureDlg::OnInitDialog() U^4
/rbQ
{ SCl$+9E
CDialog::OnInitDialog(); N9r}nqCN
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); :+ef|,:`/
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); lkf(t&vL2
CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); ~je#gVoUR
if (pSysMenu != NULL) JGPLVw
{ >=hOjV;
CString strAboutMenu; UhCE.#
U
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); -f0Nb+AR
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) jR@j+p^e
{ X>mY`$!/
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); R}F0_.
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); !RLg[_'
} y@[}FgVOh
} G l+[|?N
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon k LVf}J~?
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon _Zya GDv
m_Key.SetCurSel(0); uhL+bj+W
RegisterHotkey(); H4LZNko
CMenu* pMenu=GetSystemMenu(FALSE); JicAz1P1W
pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_MAXIMIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); hXi^{ntw,
pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_SIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); &LE,.Q34
pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_RESTORE,MF_BYCOMMAND); Zam.g>{]
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control ^yH!IRRAq
} PL/as3O^A
.Gv9RKgd~
void CCaptureDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) E"5
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{ #q1Qa_LXc
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) U'S}7gya
{ ]Q=D'1MM
CAboutDlg dlgAbout; k"|4
LPv[
dlgAbout.DoModal(); '3Yci(t+
} FjIS:9^)t5
else gK/mm\K@
{ D<$~bUkxR
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); *vFVXJo
} h+Km |
} 8DbXv~3@
T^u ][I3*
void CCaptureDlg::OnPaint() S!qJqZ<Bv
{ {]plT~{e
if (IsIconic()) b:/ ;
{ N+x0"~T}I
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting AOQimjW9a
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); /W'GX n
// Center icon in client rectangle U'zW; Lt
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); i rMZLc6
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); IbC(/i#%`
CRect rect; egboLqn
GetClientRect(&rect); @\v,
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; /2-S/,a
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; v!?bEM3D
// Draw the icon n'=-bj`
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); (&0%![j&
} A_1cM#4
else d_=@1JM>
{ 8R Wfv}:X
CDialog::OnPaint(); GwxxW
} ')t
:!#
} %o9@[o
.]
|n=m{JX \m
HCURSOR CCaptureDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() ![3#([>4>
{ t9SzZ2E
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; <y=VDb/
} `,d*>
X=_pQ+j`^
void CCaptureDlg::OnCancel() wEENN_w
{ gO%#'Eb2
if(bTray) ,ii*[{X?
DeleteIcon(); C%d\DuJ5'~
CDialog::OnCancel();
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} S!<YVQq
!TY9\8JzV
void CCaptureDlg::OnAbout() \UM9cAX`
{ ^]w!ow41
CAboutDlg dlg; y:(OZ%g
dlg.DoModal(); yjUZ40Dq
} Ov"]&e(I[
PE3FuJGz
void CCaptureDlg::OnBrowse() km2('t7?
{ ;LE4U OK
CString str; }r$&"wYM
BROWSEINFO bi; q65KxOf`
char name[MAX_PATH]; $E3-</ f
ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(BROWSEINFO)); e*p7(b-
bi.hwndOwner=GetSafeHwnd(); zWpJ\/k~
bi.pszDisplayName=name; zbK=yOIOd
bi.lpszTitle="Select folder"; /^^t>L
bi.ulFlags=BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS; XL@i/5C[
LPITEMIDLIST idl=SHBrowseForFolder(&bi); ~K}iVX
if(idl==NULL) $2qZds[
return; R06L4,/b
SHGetPathFromIDList(idl,str.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH)); )I'?]p<
str.ReleaseBuffer(); C( 8i0(1
m_Path=str; W[BZ/
if(str.GetAt(str.GetLength()-1)!='\\') )=l~XV
m_Path+="\\"; "a))TV%N
UpdateData(FALSE); [2?|BUtD[
} XlUM ~(7+v
[
qt
hn[3
void CCaptureDlg::SaveBmp() O=UXe]D
{ ehk5U,d
CDC dc; vN:gu\^-
dc.CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL); 8uq^Q4SU
CBitmap bm; >Jh*S`e
int Width=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); F8M&.TE_3
int Height=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); y\Kr@;q0w
bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,Width,Height); H"czF
CDC tdc; K}"xZy Tm1
tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); x8k7y:
CBitmap*pOld=tdc.SelectObject(&bm); 's>
tdc.BitBlt(0,0,Width,Height,&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY); &5puGnTZ
tdc.SelectObject(pOld); [P.M>"c\
BITMAP btm; VZo[\sWf
bm.GetBitmap(&btm); ,Oa-AF/p
DWORD size=btm.bmWidthBytes*btm.bmHeight; stuj,8
LPSTR lpData=(LPSTR)GlobalAllocPtr(GPTR,size); >QO^h<.>
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih; )3# gpM
bih.biBitCount=btm.bmBitsPixel; Fw5|_@&k
bih.biClrImportant=0; _+PiaJ&'
bih.biClrUsed=0; T<(1)N1H`
bih.biCompression=0; zaW y7@?
bih.biHeight=btm.bmHeight; !z">aIj\6
bih.biPlanes=1; A>WMPe:sSS
bih.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); it]im
bih.biSizeImage=size; {<&i4;
bih.biWidth=btm.bmWidth; @_s`@,=
bih.biXPelsPerMeter=0; Ie{98
bih.biYPelsPerMeter=0; Qt` hUyL
GetDIBits(dc,bm,0,bih.biHeight,lpData,(BITMAPINFO*)&bih,DIB_RGB_COLORS); #HFB*>
static int filecount=0; ]&6# {I-
CString name; HS> (y2}'
name.Format("pict%04d.bmp",filecount++); !/]F.0
name=m_Path+name; >qj.!npQD
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh; M)S(:Il6Xx
bfh.bfReserved1=bfh.bfReserved2=0; z~&uLu
bfh.bfType=((WORD)('M'<< 8)|'B'); -^sW{s0Rc
bfh.bfSize=54+size; `roos<F1D
bfh.bfOffBits=54; <
kyT{[e+6
CFile bf; d 90
if(bf.Open(name,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite)){ 3FRz&FS:j
bf.WriteHuge(&bfh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); ro|mWP0
bf.WriteHuge(&bih,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); -]""Jl^
bf.WriteHuge(lpData,size); '%Og9Bgd+
bf.Close(); MMlryn||1
nCount++; kQ~2mU
} {!!df.h
GlobalFreePtr(lpData); !5,>[^y3
if(nCount==1) |^fubQs;2
m_Number.Format("%d picture captured.",nCount); <xM$^r)
else DfYOGs]@
m_Number.Format("%d pictures captured.",nCount); AGaM
&x=
UpdateData(FALSE); BS3Aczwk
} ,=sbK?&
pde,@0(Fa
BOOL CCaptureDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) q#LB 2M
{ DUH\/<^g
if(pMsg -> message == WM_KEYDOWN) ZK:dhwer
{ W0e+yIaR
if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_ESCAPE) g4b-~1[S
return TRUE; ?LJ$:u
if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_RETURN) fP3e{dVf
return TRUE; cs[_TJo
} 1ocd$)B|}
return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg); TdGda'C
} >tF3|:\
S&/</%
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 3#GZ6:rVJ
{ aD)$aK
if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN){ !ieMhJ5r
SaveBmp(); oh*Hzb
return FALSE; n>Cl;cN=
} +c)"p4m
if(message==IDM_SHELL&&lParam==WM_RBUTTONUP){ `=m[(CLb
CMenu pop; x_za
R}WI
pop.LoadMenu(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)); 6,C2PR_+
CMenu*pMenu=pop.GetSubMenu(0); 0IZaf%zYc
pMenu->SetDefaultItem(ID_EXITICON); A:|dY^,:?*
CPoint pt; /$NDH]a
GetCursorPos(&pt); t][U`1>i
int id=pMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_RIGHTALIGN|TPM_NONOTIFY|TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_LEFTBUTTON,pt.x,pt.y,this); zED#+-7
if(id==ID_EXITICON) yx5F]Z<M2
DeleteIcon(); L{`S^'P<
else if(id==ID_EXIT) 5mzOr4*0
OnCancel(); &UzeNL"]
return FALSE; :`u?pc27Sm
} %=p:\+`VI
LRESULT res= CDialog::WindowProc(message, wParam, lParam); s
P=$>@3
if(message==WM_SYSCOMMAND&&wParam==SC_MINIMIZE) Y~I$goT
AddIcon(); ]5(T{
return res; _#[~?g`
} SCwAAE9s]
RF3?q6j ,
void CCaptureDlg::AddIcon() (EW<Ggi
{ 5>9KW7^L
NOTIFYICONDATA data; i4<&zj})
data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); -,xCUG<g
CString tip; FHztF$Z
tip.LoadString(IDS_ICONTIP); "ijpqI
data.hIcon=GetIcon(0); EY~b,MIL4
data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); 4%! #=JCl
strcpy(data.szTip,tip); #h,7dz.d
data.uCallbackMessage=IDM_SHELL; *"cK_MH/o
data.uFlags=NIF_ICON|NIF_MESSAGE |NIF_TIP ; Q6>7{\8l
data.uID=98; #Z;6f{yWf
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&data); Za,MzKd=
ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); @8keLrp
bTray=TRUE; g%C!)UbT
} K4T#8K]aZF
s|40v@M
void CCaptureDlg::DeleteIcon() |W't-}yf
{ mM`zA%=
NOTIFYICONDATA data; }E
o\=>l7
data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); PK&3nXF%4
data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); ]JGh[B1gh
data.uID=98; FEOr'H<3x
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&data); L >*
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ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); +SM&_b
SetForegroundWindow(); 9gu$vF]9!
ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL); |X}H&wBWo
bTray=FALSE; j[E8C$lW
} [cJQ"G '
%62W[Oh5
void CCaptureDlg::OnChange() 7CKpt.Sz6
{ cZ8lRVaWW
RegisterHotkey(); |\HYq`!g%7
} ~Te9Lq |
g>k"R4
BOOL CCaptureDlg::RegisterHotkey() `2WtA_
{ ^Rel-=Z$B
UpdateData(); ^{ Kj{M22
UCHAR mask=0; rTJ='<hIy
UCHAR key=0; 0<g;g%
if(m_bControl) =D&xw2
mask|=4; 8`\^wG$W
if(m_bAlt) i|`b2msvd
mask|=2; Sf_q;Ws
if(m_bShift)
24Y8n
mask|=1; 8S8^sP
key=Key_Table[m_Key.GetCurSel()]; [{s 1=c
if(bRegistered){ R,3E_me"}
DeleteHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); iCz0T,
bRegistered=FALSE; q,e{t#t
} n jfh4}g:
cMask=mask; y#Cp Vm#!>
cKey=key; #F>7@N:5
bRegistered=AddHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); ^*6So3
return bRegistered; }JP0q
} S\\3?[!p
8|-j]
四、小结 oK-T@ &-
MU
}<-1
本实例通过一个钩子DLL实现了屏幕抓图的功能,它有一个缺陷,那就是只能保存整个屏幕图像,不过读者朋友可以在此基础上,实现屏幕任意区域的抓图功能,具体方法不再赘述,实现起来很容易的了,呵呵。