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用Visual C++实现屏幕抓图程序

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 在Windows操作系统中,当用户按下"PrintScreen"按钮后,Windows自动将当前屏幕的图像拷贝到系统剪贴板中,这时可以通过"画笔"这个小程序将剪贴板中的内容保存成图像文件,可以看出,如果需要将当前屏幕保存下来还是比较麻烦的,能否可以自己编写一个应用程序,自动将当前屏幕的内容保存到一个图像文件中去呢?这个答案是肯定的,本实例应用程序就是利用通用的热键管理DLL库实现的热键功能,在收到热键通知后截取屏幕的内容并保存到bmp文件中。例如我们设置图片保存路径为c:\,热键为F9 + Control,然后按Change按钮设置好热键,那么当我们按下CTRL+F9后,当前界面将以BMP图像文件的格式被保存在C:\目录下。程序编译运行后的界面效果如图一所示: "v.]s;g  
  %y@iA91K  
  一、实现方法 'vgO`  
OBF3)L]  
  热键管理DLL实际上是一个键盘钩子,由它来监视系统的键盘事件。如果有和程序登记符合的按键组合就通知该程序的窗口。为了应用方便,本实例把它做成了一个标准的管理库来为其它的程序通过热键服务,它有两个输出函数:AddHotkey()和DeleteHotkey(),程序只需要调用这两个函数就可以了,如果编译之后不用改变热键,则只需要AddHotkey就可以了。DLL中的所有的全局变量都放在一个共享段中,定义如下: 6 yIl)5/=  
B_f0-nKP  
#pragma data_seg("shareddata") TF\<`}akX  
HHOOK hHook =NULL; //钩子句柄 q;I`&JK  
UINT nHookCount =0; //挂接的程序数目 B@ab[dm280  
static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //热键虚拟键码 XTIRY4{ d  
static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //组合掩码, control=4,alt=2,shift=1 s3G\L<~mB  
static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window handle associated with hotkey >{DHW1kF?  
static int KeyCount =0; O5"o/Y~m  
static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl=4 & Alt=2 & Shift=1 GPqF>   
#pragma data_seg() doR'E=Z4h  
mtfyhFk  
  关于共享段,有几点重要的说明:一是必须在链接选项里指定该段为共享:一种方法是在project->settings->link->object/library中加上/section:shareddata,rws;第二种方法是在def文件的sections里加上一句shareddata read write shared;第三种指定共享段的方法在程序里加上一句#pragma comment(linker,"section:shareddata,rws")。二是所有的变量必须初始化,否则链接程序会把它放到普通数据段。三是如果不初始化变量,需要在段外用"__declspec(allocate("shareddata")) 变量类型 变量名"的方式定义。 [\9WqHs  
!*46@sb:  
  DLL中的两个输出函数分别用来添加/删除热键,函数代码如下: Q:iW k6  
C:tA|<b|  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR Y`FGD25`  
cKey,UCHAR cMask) uj.~/W1,!  
{ `_2#t1`u  
 BOOL bAdded=FALSE; 47Y| 1  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ 0Sz&Oguv  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==0){ <`dF~   
   hCallWnd[index]=hWnd; V/5hEoDt  
   HotKey[index]=cKey; qA- ya6  
   HotKeyMask[index]=cMask; rT`D@ I  
   bAdded=TRUE; o z } p]l7  
   KeyCount++; Xco$ yF%  
   break; FswMEf-|  
  } 1B3,lYBM  
 } "?j|;p@!>  
 return bAdded; '-#6;_ i<  
} ;F&wGe  
//删除热键 PVO9KWv**  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) (l 2 2p  
{ QN(f8t(  
 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE; hp(n;(OR  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ i_GE9A=h  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){ *D1fSu!  
   if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){ PF.sM(  
    hCallWnd[index]=NULL; f}4c#x  
    HotKey[index]=0; C# r_qn  
    HotKeyMask[index]=0; /x_C  
    bRemoved=TRUE; T4 SByX9  
    KeyCount--; K. G#[  
    break; w8%yX$<  
   } |PN-,f{-  
  } y_"GMw  
 } rOY^w9!  
 return bRemoved; ,Ucb)8a  
} )ymF: ]QC  
9BANCW"  
whKr3)  
  DLL中的钩子函数如下: p!'wOThO`  
1jmhh !,  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) f.jAJ; N>  
{ :&)RK~1m_  
 BOOL bProcessed=FALSE; :yT~.AK}>1  
 if(HC_ACTION==nCode) 7k6rhf7H  
 { F__>`Do l  
  if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// 有键松开 svpWABO  
   switch(wParam) 5, Yk5?l<'  
   {  Cw{#(xX  
    case VK_MENU: B_cn[?M  
     MaskBits&=~ALTBIT; B_5q}Bp<  
     break; (kp}mSw  
    case VK_CONTROL: 8gC(N3/E"  
     MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT; #<'/s qL  
     break; qC\$>QU}  
    case VK_SHIFT: n]Dq  
     MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT; f| N(~  
     break; c<&+[{|  
    default: //judge the key and send message 66L*6O4  
     break; 7 oZ-D~3  
   } FeV=4tsy  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ 6C]!>i}U  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) N_0&3PUSM  
     continue; i0AC.]4e"  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) /@#)j( eY/  
    { L0&!Qct  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP); DBmcvC  
     bProcessed=TRUE; aRG[F*BY  
    } c7rYG]  
   } /asyj="N7  
  } t*}<v@,  
  else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //有键按下 },Z -w_H  
   switch(wParam) B!tt e )  
   { W' 2)$e  
    case VK_MENU: H>7!+&M  
     MaskBits|=ALTBIT; Cz a)s  
     break; 41uS r 1  
    case VK_CONTROL: L0_=R;.<  
     MaskBits|=CTRLBIT; &0C!P=-p  
     break; T8m%_U#b  
    case VK_SHIFT: =p7W^/c  
     MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT; kXjpCtCu  
     break; X1'Ze,34  
    default: //judge the key and send message h">X!I  
     break; "Q J-IRt &  
   } R;.WOies4  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ 3}gK`1Nq1  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) C9iG`?  
     continue; CKR9APkv  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) - 'VT  
    { HZ}'W<N  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN); =~S   
     bProcessed=TRUE; 'Hia6 <m3  
    } pxC5a i  
   } }wb;ulN)  
  } bbM !<&F  
  if(!bProcessed){ //一般按键事件,为监视键盘的程序留出余地 1M{#"t{6  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ [*<&]^  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) b>(l F%M  
     continue; v;8XRR:  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0)) ujh4cp  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam); `->k7a0<b1  
     //lParam的意义可看MSDN中WM_KEYDOWN部分 w#$k$T)  
   } od fu7P_  
  } -XyuA:pxx  
 } Ol@ZH_  
 return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam ); U,S286  
} ]>,|v,i =  
 zVa+5\Q  
  抓图程序是一个基于对话框的程序,它在建立对话框的时候调用前面的DLL,登记热键,因此需要将hook.lib添加到工程里,在程序里给出两个DLL函数的定义,也可以写个头文件,再包含进来以下代码: Uwk|M?94  
;v'Y' !-J  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); {cI<4><  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);  f#nmr5F  
BYf"l8^,  
  为了添加应用程序对热键通知事件的响应,程序中用的办法是重载WindowProc()函数,该函数代码如下: mx4*zj  
rY= #^S  
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) &$Lm95  
{ 8gxLL59  
 if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN) a40BisrD~6  
 { A&'%ou  
  //lParam表示是按下还是松开,如果有多个热键,由wParam来区分 SAJ=)h~  
  SaveBmp(); hdL2`5RFF  
  return FALSE; _@;N<$&  
 } 6hq)yUvo4  
 …… //其它处理及默认处理 3\G=J  
} ' ^^K#f8  
xW4+)F5P(  
"tARJW  
  将屏幕图像保存到BMP文件中的任务是由函数SaveBmp()来完成的,具体实现参见代码部分。另外为了顺利实现屏幕抓图,程序中还实现了"托盘"功能,由于这一部分本书在实例中已经专门介绍过了,所以不再赘述,读者朋友可以参考相关实例。 pH [lj8S  
HWBom8u0  
  最后需要提醒读者朋友们注意的是,源程序的编译与使用时要先编译hook.dll并将其放在系统目录(win2000/NT是system32,98/ME是system),然后编译对话框程序运行即可。 R2`g?5v  
W V U9NmvE  
  二、编程步骤 >6 #\1/RP  
}C1wfZ~F~  
  1、 启动Visual C++,生成一个DLL项目和一个基于对话框的应用程序项目,并将两个项目分别命名为"Hook"和"Capture"; X%CPz.G  
nW_  
  2、 在"Hook"项目中导出AddHotkey()、DeleteHotkey()函数; eHe /w9`$R  
!?/bK[ P,  
  3、 在"Capture"项目中按照图一所示设置对话框的界面,具体设置参见代码部分; uek3Y[n  
xk8p,>/  
  4、 使用Class Wizard在"Capture"项目中添加按钮的鼠标单击消息响应函数,并重载对话框的WindowProc()函数; $"{3i8$3mT  
cx(F,?SbS  
  5、 添加代码,编译运行程序。 u_8 22Z  
@&##c6\$  
三、程序代码 -Wk"o?} q  
vKC&Qi ;  
///////////////////////////////////// Hook.h : main header file for the HOOK DLL , ~X;M"U  
#if !defined(AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) Zr;=p"cXr  
#define AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ gDNW~?/  
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 B31-<w  
#pragma once t|QMS M?s  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 y03a\K5[KQ  
#ifndef __AFXWIN_H__ nV*sdSt  
#error include 'stdafx.h' before including this file for PCH [frD L)  
#endif 6CRPdLTDf  
#include "resource.h" // main symbols jgw'MpQm{  
class CHookApp : public CWinApp 0\nhg5]?  
{ .@-]A   
 public: [+,U0OV,  
  CHookApp(); G3^]Wwu  
  // Overrides Q]UYG(  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides 1>x@1Mo+K  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CHookApp) VDjIs UUX  
 public: nvVsO>2{ o  
  virtual BOOL InitInstance(); @~G`~8   
  virtual int ExitInstance();  .OS?^\  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL v^_]W3K  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CHookApp) S_VncTIO  
  // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here. w!w _`7[  
  // DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code ! Nw& }qSN  
  //}}AFX_MSG ={@ @`yP^$  
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() N/{Yi _n  
}; OVSq8?L  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); 4qXRDsbCf  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); OrJlHMz  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask);  ,bp pM  
BOOL InitHotkey(); Fd,+(i D  
BOOL UnInit(); NV(4wlh)y  
#endif 4U;XqUY /  
MGKeD+=5  
//////////////////////////////////////// Hook.cpp : Defines the initialization routines for the DLL. "M0l;  
#include "stdafx.h" l%U_iqL&  
#include "hook.h"  53*, f  
#include <windowsx.h> ~G:2iSi(#  
#ifdef _DEBUG )'dH}3Ba  
#define new DEBUG_NEW 4FE@s0M,  
#undef THIS_FILE |-Esc|J(  
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; 7O9hn2?e  
#endif Sc$8tLDLj  
#define MAX_KEY 100 jo3}]KC !  
#define CTRLBIT 0x04 4J 51i*`  
#define ALTBIT 0x02 "zIq)PY  
#define SHIFTBIT 0x01 =>z tBw\  
#pragma data_seg("shareddata") P(gVF |J?  
HHOOK hHook =NULL; \pD=Lv9  
UINT nHookCount =0; xm,`4WdG  
static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //hotkey ^N2M/B|0  
static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //flag for hotkey, value is VK_CONTRL or VK_NEMU or VK_SHIFT /< 7C[^h{-  
static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window associated with hotkey R~5* #r@f  
static int KeyCount =0; 1mVVPt^6  
static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl Alt Shift /`O]etr`d  
#pragma data_seg() 3AQ>>)T~  
HINSTANCE hins; "3i80R\w`F  
void VerifyWindow(); pz35trW  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CHookApp, CWinApp) dbuJ~?D,  
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CHookApp) wAl}:|+n  
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here. !MJe+.  
// DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code! KA-/k@1&  
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP +5t bK  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() d1TdH s\  
?X#/1X%u:  
CHookApp::CHookApp() ~'NpM#A  
{ ~@4ZV  
 // TODO: add construction code here, d=Df.H+3  
 // Place all significant initialization in InitInstance 0 oj{e9h  
} ,c%K)KuPK.  
GKyG #Fl  
CHookApp theApp; RE>ks[  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) JYg% ~tW'  
{ hP1 l v7P  
 BOOL bProcessed=FALSE; QSF"8Uk  
 if(HC_ACTION==nCode) p>:ef<.i  
 { [l':G]  
  if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// Key up 5`E`Kb+@  
   switch(wParam) 5Z9~ &U  
   { \/*Nf?;  
    case VK_MENU: /$9BPjO{  
     MaskBits&=~ALTBIT; Z6^QB@moj  
     break; 9:%n=URd  
    case VK_CONTROL: &whX*IZ{  
     MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT; ^.D}k  
     break; ^}o7*   
    case VK_SHIFT: \+iu@C  
     MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT; ^KkRF":  
     break; V\6(d  
    default: //judge the key and send message ;NH~9# t:  
     break; 79SqYe=&uy  
   } [6; N3?+  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ n1*&%d'7  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) g5[D&  
     continue; F<Hqo>G  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) /Fv/oY  
    { g/8.W  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP); aqs%m (  
     bProcessed=TRUE; Gz>Lqd  
    } E &7@#'l  
   } ~n[b^b  
  } z wL3,!t  
  else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //Key down  9<|m4  
   switch(wParam) K1T1@ j  
   { FXx.$W  
    case VK_MENU: u12zRdn  
     MaskBits|=ALTBIT; t`"^7YFS>  
     break; LBiowd[  
    case VK_CONTROL: Bx(yu'g|a  
     MaskBits|=CTRLBIT; +w"_$Tj@;  
     break; 3{N\A5 ~  
    case VK_SHIFT: 5kcJ  
     MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT; ,>;!%Ui/p  
     break; U~aWG\h#X  
    default: //judge the key and send message ?75\>NiR  
     break; m CM|&u  
   } )`w=qCn1Y  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++) &Hv;<  
   { coDj L.u  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) [?-]PZ  
     continue; jFtg.SD  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) z@zD .  
    { jOs H2^  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN); Qi_&aU$>lM  
     bProcessed=TRUE; eY T8$  
    } 8QV t, 'I  
   } tqK=\{U  
  } lLH$`Wnv  
  if(!bProcessed){ Y2<dM/b/  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ Vu}806kB  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) uJgI<l'|e3  
     continue; HOfF"QAR$  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0)) C1d 04Q  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam); Gz ?2b#7v  
   } RU6KIg{H  
  } E#8_hT]5  
 } u+i(";\  
 return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam ); Qm< gb+  
} q/$ GE,"  
D}w<84qX  
BOOL InitHotkey() rj3YTu`  
{ S_2"7  
 if(hHook!=NULL){ I:i<>kG  
  nHookCount++; Ox^:)ii  
  return TRUE; i2*d+?Er  
 } Txo@ U  
 else RX'-99M  
  hHook=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,(HOOKPROC)KeyboardProc,hins,0); atyu/+U'}  
  if(hHook!=NULL) V5AW&kfd  
   nHookCount++; b$Ln} <  
  return (hHook!=NULL); H d*}k6  
} >B_n/v3P(M  
BOOL UnInit() r0\?WoF2C  
{ bj}=8k0  
 if(nHookCount>1){ ZHCr2^w6  
  nHookCount--; %(`#A.yaE  
  return TRUE; [SkKz>rC  
 } rnO0-h-;  
 BOOL unhooked = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook); X"j>=DEX  
 if(unhooked==TRUE){ `}gdN};  
  nHookCount=0; \5~;MI.Sq  
  hHook=NULL; dx@QWTNE  
 } ! RPb|1Y}+  
 return unhooked; wz#A1F  
} T1W:>~T5#  
*_1[[~Aw  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) 03([@d6<E  
{ J B^Q\;$  
 BOOL bAdded=FALSE; Fnb2.R'+  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ 'tm$q /&  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==0){ QL97WK\$  
   hCallWnd[index]=hWnd; Q`A6(y/s?  
   HotKey[index]=cKey; *P!s{i  
   HotKeyMask[index]=cMask; 6):Xzx,  
   bAdded=TRUE; s]H^wrg&  
   KeyCount++; L\e>B>u  
   break; +?[BU<X6u  
  } "'a* [%  
 } |TTS?  
 return bAdded; )DT|(^  
} lZW K2  
}mZV L~|V  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) J[@um:  
{ nWJ:=JQ i"  
 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE; u1Ek y/e-  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ c2*`2qK#  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){ >$H|:{D  
   if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){ XV>&F{  
    hCallWnd[index]=NULL; tHh HrMxO  
    HotKey[index]=0; {q3:Z{#>7  
    HotKeyMask[index]=0;  f:wd&V  
    bRemoved=TRUE; d-B7["z,  
    KeyCount--; I :)W*SK  
    break; \NK-L."[  
   } }T.?c9l X  
  } ?WpenUWk  
 } 1ibnx2^YB  
 return bRemoved; ECcZz.  
} p!zJ;rh)  
c|AtBgvf  
void VerifyWindow() S1J<9xqSQ8  
{ rNlW7 Y  
 for(int i=0;i<MAX_KEY;i++){ v,OpTu:1  
  if(hCallWnd!=NULL){ o>?*X(+le  
   if(!IsWindow(hCallWnd)){ 8K{[2O7i)  
    hCallWnd=NULL; }]+xFj9[>  
    HotKey=0; * R d#{Io7  
    HotKeyMask=0; iY0>lDFm.  
    KeyCount--; wO.iKX;  
   } *5V Xyt2  
  } gSt`%  
 } h}L}[   
} =IjQ40W  
 Paj vb-f  
BOOL CHookApp::InitInstance() |Au]1}  
{ Hkd^-=]]no  
 AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); 8VQ 24r  
 hins=AfxGetInstanceHandle(); A],ooiq<  
 InitHotkey(); :+rUBYWx  
 return CWinApp::InitInstance(); 6l\FIah@  
} JkQ\)^5v  
831JwS R  
int CHookApp::ExitInstance() v [njdP  
{ +&|S'7&{  
 VerifyWindow(); $` VFdAe  
 UnInit(); # 1.YKo  
 return CWinApp::ExitInstance(); 7KjUW\mN2Z  
} !>z:m!MlQ  
'CR)`G_'[  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.h : header file mQ~:Y  
#if !defined(AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) ArK]0$T   
#define AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ *G5c|Y  
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 nV_8Ke  
#pragma once iK()&TNz  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 H1EDMhn/  
MXD4|r(  
class CCaptureDlg : public CDialog %^]?5a!  
{ kAA>FI6  
 // Construction qe$^q  
 public: q MYe{{r  
  BOOL bTray; S9| a$3K'  
  BOOL bRegistered; +}xaQc:0|  
  BOOL RegisterHotkey(); \G |%Zw|  
  UCHAR cKey; xiblPF_n3  
  UCHAR cMask; eqAW+Ptx  
  void DeleteIcon(); m Lk(y*  
  void AddIcon(); @A<PkpNL  
  UINT nCount; ?sz)J 3  
  void SaveBmp(); 1.<q3q  
  CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor Z{6kWA3Kk  
  // Dialog Data rN)V[5R#M  
  //{{AFX_DATA(CCaptureDlg) ]D 2u deg  
  enum { IDD = IDD_CAPTURE_DIALOG }; (la[KqqCO  
  CComboBox m_Key; p[AO' xx  
  BOOL m_bControl; 6uPcXd:8ZR  
  BOOL m_bAlt; 5Por "&%  
  BOOL m_bShift; ufV!+$C)is  
  CString m_Path; 4LH[4Yj?`  
  CString m_Number; )\uO9PB[O  
  //}}AFX_DATA M<PIeKIEB  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides mTNB88p8^D  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CCaptureDlg) vmTs9"ujF,  
 public: RoGwK*j0+  
  virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg); kX`[Y@nUN  
 protected: a|7a_s4(  
  virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support Kf tgOG f  
  virtual LRESULT WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); [BBEEI=|r  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL ~@ jY[_  
  // Implementation u"1rF^j6k  
 protected: &fa5laJb  
  HICON m_hIcon; `o]g~AKX  
  // Generated message map functions KnhoaBB  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CCaptureDlg) Sq\(pfv o  
  virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); ^~`?>}MJ  
  afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); ) rW&c- '  
  afx_msg void OnPaint(); uc7Eq45  
  afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); 7{@l%jx][  
  virtual void OnCancel(); Ian[LbCWB  
  afx_msg void OnAbout(); FGWN}&K  
  afx_msg void OnBrowse(); 'H8(=9O1d  
  afx_msg void OnChange(); mm[2wfTE  
 //}}AFX_MSG [u}(57DS  
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() @yd4$Mv8%  
}; gKLyL]kAGz  
#endif NA3 \  
;V^pL((5J  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.cpp : implementation file mE`kjmX{E  
#include "stdafx.h" c~QS9)=E  
#include "Capture.h" "tjLc6Xl^  
#include "CaptureDlg.h" =@,Q Dm]L  
#include <windowsx.h> jHN +5=l  
#pragma comment(lib,"hook.lib") 6DG@?O  
#ifdef _DEBUG -=s(l.?Hm5  
#define new DEBUG_NEW ~x#w<0e>  
#undef THIS_FILE i%e7LJ@5AW  
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; 0Wa}<]:^  
#endif ~qe%Yq  
#define IDM_SHELL WM_USER+1 (C4fG@n  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); jZ`;Cy\<B  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); q9w~A-Oh`1  
UCHAR Key_Table[]={0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x6a,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39}; Y!iZW  
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog `w I/0  
{ s,#>m*Rh  
 public: xGTP;NT_H  
  CAboutDlg(); @36u8pE  
  // Dialog Data V%$/#sza  
  //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) ]Q]W5WDe:  
  enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; f&v9Q97=  
  //}}AFX_DATA zO g7raIa  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides 4_Dp+^JF  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) ][}0#'/mV  
 protected: }neY<{z  
  virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support @(r /dZc  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL `al<(FwGE  
  // Implementation rZ8`sIWQt  
 protected: ODZ|bN0>  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) W9NX=gE4  
  //}}AFX_MSG cw iX8e"3  
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() quY:pqG38q  
}; MSf;ZB  
;M"9$M'  
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) N F)~W#  
{ (o3 Iy  
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) LL:_L<  
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT >EY3/Go>  
} }&_/PA0j  
jy-{~xdg[  
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) vWAL^?HUP  
{ I`NjqyTW  
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); $DG?M6   
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) 8WnwQ%;m?  
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP |sJSN.8  
} E>l~-PaZY  
/?SLdW  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) t!RiUZAo  
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) !47n[Zs  
 // No message handlers 03C0L&  
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP ,v"YqD+GC5  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() 6Ybg^0m  
T=ev[ mS  
CCaptureDlg::CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) A~-b!Grf  
: CDialog(CCaptureDlg::IDD, pParent) 21"1NJzP  
{ eJg8,7WC  
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CCaptureDlg) F$)[kP,wtO  
  m_bControl = FALSE; 82l~G;.n3  
  m_bAlt = FALSE; &jmRA';sK  
  m_bShift = FALSE; K6R.@BMN  
  m_Path = _T("c:\\"); FSND>\>  
  m_Number = _T("0 picture captured."); EFz&N\2  
  nCount=0; R17?eucZ  
  bRegistered=FALSE; -B +4+&{T  
  bTray=FALSE; I_]^ .o1q  
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT EN/,5<S<,[  
 // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 `nu''B H  
 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); FJMrs[  
} \-g)T}g,I  
WlU0:(d  
void CCaptureDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) {;2PL^i  
{ -f DnA4;  
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); 7Op>i,HZk\  
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CCaptureDlg) v?geCe=ng  
  DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_KEY, m_Key); %^jMj2  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CONTROL, m_bControl); LGn:c;  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_ALT, m_bAlt); n@) K #  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_SHIFT, m_bShift); $` ""  
  DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_PATH, m_Path);  094o'k  
  DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_NUMBER, m_Number); m;,N)<~  
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP 2Wdyxj Q  
} 'tH_p  
[@.!~E)P  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCaptureDlg, CDialog) ')cMiX\v  
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CCaptureDlg) ;0Tx-8l  
 ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() uLV#SQ=bZN  
 ON_WM_PAINT() yU*8|FQbP  
 ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() Fe4(4  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_ABOUT, OnAbout) z:wutqru  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BROWSE, OnBrowse) (JOgy .5C~  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_CHANGE, OnChange) I`!<9OTBj  
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP DW[N|-L  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() Vh4X%b$TV  
,0!}7;j_c  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::OnInitDialog() e~=;c  
{ JJN.ugT}1  
 CDialog::OnInitDialog(); a!v1M2>  
 ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); 9w7n1k.  
 ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);  tVN  
 CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); ) AvN\sC  
 if (pSysMenu != NULL) ?Wlb3;  
 { , K~}\CR  
  CString strAboutMenu; ~UP[A'9jJ  
  strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); yd d7I&$  
  if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) C&(N I  
  { Yo6*C  
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); |IzPgC  
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); rD 3v$B  
  } <eWf<  
 } bKMy|_  
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon m+]K;}.}R  
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon Fj2BnM3#  
 m_Key.SetCurSel(0); ;~m8;8)  
 RegisterHotkey(); uxr #QA  
 CMenu* pMenu=GetSystemMenu(FALSE); p$] 3'jw  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_MAXIMIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); vg32y /l]S  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_SIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); &i6),{QN  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_RESTORE,MF_BYCOMMAND); s Z].8.  
 return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control r7%I n^k  
} cK(C&NK  
GjvOM y  
void CCaptureDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) ?^al9D[:lz  
{ *Q "wwpl?  
 if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) L0TFo_  
 { inMA:x}cF1  
  CAboutDlg dlgAbout; _Tm3<o.  
  dlgAbout.DoModal(); vdc\R?  
 } ek*rp`y]  
 else )vE~'W  
 { A P?R"%  
  CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); &w_j/nW^'  
 } YJT&{jYi  
} j8 ^Iz  
52Z2]T c ,  
void CCaptureDlg::OnPaint() 86=}ZGWd  
{ 4V)kx[j  
 if (IsIconic()) TNe l/   
 { P@V0Mi),  
  CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting 8V`WO6*  
  SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); 2*laAB  
  // Center icon in client rectangle #A JDWelD  
  int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); -=)H{  
  int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); NJWA3zz   
  CRect rect; 1#< '&Lr  
  GetClientRect(&rect); {EB;h\C  
  int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; ZbW17@b  
  int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; Y!w`YYKP  
  // Draw the icon |\pj;XU  
  dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); -b9\=U[  
 } \wz6~5R  
 else BYL)nCc  
 { /T0F"e)Ci  
  CDialog::OnPaint(); 6H.0vN&  
 } wDal5GJp  
} `ts$(u.w  
PR#exm&  
HCURSOR CCaptureDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() +>6iYUa  
{ gwuI-d^  
 return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; _)3|f<E_t)  
} un mJbY;t  
U)] oO  
void CCaptureDlg::OnCancel() M=@:ZQ^!  
{ -A^_{4X  
 if(bTray) BU/"rv"(Fg  
  DeleteIcon();  MzdV2.  
  CDialog::OnCancel(); 6_GhO@lOG  
} NvceYKp:  
;#W2|'HD  
void CCaptureDlg::OnAbout() p_gm3Q  
{ 24 'J  
 CAboutDlg dlg; t6 "%3#s  
 dlg.DoModal(); X:"i4i[}{9  
} U2#"p   
\h/H#j ZJ  
void CCaptureDlg::OnBrowse() i#n0U/  
{ y@S$^jk.  
 CString str; S%;O+eFYb  
 BROWSEINFO bi; i &nSh ]KK  
 char name[MAX_PATH]; $Vg>I>i  
 ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(BROWSEINFO)); i+ ?^8#  
 bi.hwndOwner=GetSafeHwnd(); ? =Z?6fw  
 bi.pszDisplayName=name; C`hU]  
 bi.lpszTitle="Select folder";  ~d.Y&b  
 bi.ulFlags=BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS; x)DMPVB<  
 LPITEMIDLIST idl=SHBrowseForFolder(&bi); EHJ.T~X  
 if(idl==NULL) ( Y[Q,  
  return; #jvtUS\  
 SHGetPathFromIDList(idl,str.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH)); hR?{3d#x2  
 str.ReleaseBuffer(); <`=j^LU  
 m_Path=str; D0-3eV -  
 if(str.GetAt(str.GetLength()-1)!='\\')  ~^:A{/  
  m_Path+="\\"; 8b& /k8i:  
 UpdateData(FALSE); VPJElRSH  
} BA:VPTZq  
N)X3XTY  
void CCaptureDlg::SaveBmp() hED}h![  
{ Qz1E 2yJ  
 CDC dc; pI\]6U  
 dc.CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL);  ?(1 y  
 CBitmap bm; -l*|M(N\  
 int Width=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); Jq-]7N%k/  
 int Height=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); 7;(`MIFXs  
 bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,Width,Height); (=AWOU+  
 CDC tdc; W:2( .?  
 tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); ~!d\^Z^i  
 CBitmap*pOld=tdc.SelectObject(&bm); >1Ibc=}g  
 tdc.BitBlt(0,0,Width,Height,&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY); dFB]~QEK  
 tdc.SelectObject(pOld); eF$x1|  
 BITMAP btm; & '`g#N  
 bm.GetBitmap(&btm); 7&)bJ@1U  
 DWORD size=btm.bmWidthBytes*btm.bmHeight; eu-*?]&Di  
 LPSTR lpData=(LPSTR)GlobalAllocPtr(GPTR,size); pz}.9 yI8  
 BITMAPINFOHEADER bih; Se}c[|8  
 bih.biBitCount=btm.bmBitsPixel; zY{A'<\O  
 bih.biClrImportant=0; H/ HMm{4  
 bih.biClrUsed=0; Ax7[;|2  
 bih.biCompression=0; &K#M*B ,*p  
 bih.biHeight=btm.bmHeight; ""G'rN_=Bi  
 bih.biPlanes=1; 0v?"t OT!  
 bih.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); }o(-=lF  
 bih.biSizeImage=size; PJ%C N(0  
 bih.biWidth=btm.bmWidth; 4xje$/_d  
 bih.biXPelsPerMeter=0; EW OVx*l  
 bih.biYPelsPerMeter=0; <iC(`J$D  
 GetDIBits(dc,bm,0,bih.biHeight,lpData,(BITMAPINFO*)&bih,DIB_RGB_COLORS); i-_mTY&M  
 static int filecount=0; {%H'z$|{  
 CString name; BX7kO0j  
 name.Format("pict%04d.bmp",filecount++); I+!0O  
 name=m_Path+name; [}=B8#Jl-C  
 BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh; e X|m  
 bfh.bfReserved1=bfh.bfReserved2=0; AQvudx)@"  
 bfh.bfType=((WORD)('M'<< 8)|'B'); vpr.Hn  
 bfh.bfSize=54+size; qR8Lh( "i  
 bfh.bfOffBits=54; KkbDW3-  
 CFile bf; 7Ovi{xd@  
 if(bf.Open(name,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite)){ ^jZbo {  
  bf.WriteHuge(&bfh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); N~)_DjQP5  
  bf.WriteHuge(&bih,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); &j"?\f?  
  bf.WriteHuge(lpData,size); db7B^|Di  
  bf.Close(); Bj;'qB>3  
  nCount++; ##>H&,Dp[  
 } dR,fXQm  
 GlobalFreePtr(lpData); k?^z;Tlvw  
 if(nCount==1) @qAS*3j  
  m_Number.Format("%d picture captured.",nCount); f2`2,?  
 else aX'*pK/-  
  m_Number.Format("%d pictures captured.",nCount); ( Erc3Ac8  
  UpdateData(FALSE); YU'E@t5  
} sUQ@7sTj  
2fd{hJDq;5  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) H<,gU`&R  
{ h*](a_0  
 if(pMsg -> message == WM_KEYDOWN) htF] W|z  
 { `M8i92V\qY  
  if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_ESCAPE) ^u ~Q/ 4  
   return TRUE; 0aB;p7~&  
  if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_RETURN) .#8 JCY  
   return TRUE; @*( (1(q  
 } Q p3_f8  
 return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg); OQJ6e:BGt  
} %IWPM"  
/*mI<[xb  
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) x s|FE3:a  
{ '~=SzO  
 if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN){ zQd 2  
  SaveBmp(); 64tvP^kp  
  return FALSE; k5pN  
} t'ql[  
if(message==IDM_SHELL&&lParam==WM_RBUTTONUP){ EaN6^S=  
 CMenu pop; ZUd-<y  
 pop.LoadMenu(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)); Gyc]?m   
 CMenu*pMenu=pop.GetSubMenu(0); (f"4,b^]  
 pMenu->SetDefaultItem(ID_EXITICON); vXje^>_6  
 CPoint pt; jNk%OrP]  
 GetCursorPos(&pt); N<}5A%  
 int id=pMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_RIGHTALIGN|TPM_NONOTIFY|TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_LEFTBUTTON,pt.x,pt.y,this); T_4/C2  
 if(id==ID_EXITICON) @K-">f  
  DeleteIcon(); $xN|5;+  
 else if(id==ID_EXIT) fNFY$:4X  
  OnCancel(); $>LQ6|XRu  
 return FALSE; ( a#BV}=  
} pv|G^,>#  
LRESULT res= CDialog::WindowProc(message, wParam, lParam); vEJbA  
if(message==WM_SYSCOMMAND&&wParam==SC_MINIMIZE) H/M@t\$Dc  
 AddIcon(); vdwsJPFbc  
 return res; N~'c_l  
} ep{FpB  
+6+i!Sip  
void CCaptureDlg::AddIcon() gg2( 5FPP  
{ `;egv*!P  
 NOTIFYICONDATA data; 3^yK!-Wp(  
 data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); H qx-;F~0  
 CString tip; WH^%:4  
 tip.LoadString(IDS_ICONTIP); nU7[c| =  
 data.hIcon=GetIcon(0); O:K2Y5R?B  
 data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); Y.p;1"  
 strcpy(data.szTip,tip); ]D\D~!R  
 data.uCallbackMessage=IDM_SHELL; A.w.rVDD  
 data.uFlags=NIF_ICON|NIF_MESSAGE |NIF_TIP ; qIT@g"%}t  
 data.uID=98; 'm$L Ij?@  
 Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&data); CpT jJXb  
 ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); {+>-7 9b  
 bTray=TRUE; cw <l{A  
} & 1f+,  
CU!Dhm/U  
void CCaptureDlg::DeleteIcon() b&U62iq  
{ c7H^$_^=  
 NOTIFYICONDATA data; dk^~;m#iN  
 data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); do'GlU oMC  
 data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); )vlhN2iv  
 data.uID=98; _|`S3}q|d  
 Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&data); ;!Fn1|)  
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); oQJtUP%  
 SetForegroundWindow(); d&>^&>?$zh  
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL); 5)X=*I  
 bTray=FALSE; cFXp  
} TWX.D`W  
VUuE T  
void CCaptureDlg::OnChange() !dq.KwL  
{ v`T c}c '  
 RegisterHotkey(); /PKNLK  
} -mh3DhJ,  
r<$y= B  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::RegisterHotkey() uPvEwq* C  
{ <C*hokqqP  
 UpdateData(); \Vk:93OH21  
 UCHAR mask=0; n+R7D.<q!!  
 UCHAR key=0; 0=$T\(0g  
 if(m_bControl) 'Pbr v  
  mask|=4; +b 6v!7_  
 if(m_bAlt) #<xm.  
  mask|=2; ^<6[.)  
 if(m_bShift) kq-) ^,{y  
  mask|=1; o2ECG`^b  
  key=Key_Table[m_Key.GetCurSel()]; |N]XJ)?  
 if(bRegistered){ K (|}dl:  
  DeleteHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); rvM{M/4  
  bRegistered=FALSE; dc'Y `e  
 } izR"+v  
 cMask=mask; ~}Pfu  
 cKey=key; MHwIA*R  
 bRegistered=AddHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); vP,n(reM  
 return bRegistered; 7xR\kL.,  
} G#$-1"!`  
_yT Ed"$  
  四、小结 1\.pMHv/  
yt2PU_),  
  本实例通过一个钩子DLL实现了屏幕抓图的功能,它有一个缺陷,那就是只能保存整个屏幕图像,不过读者朋友可以在此基础上,实现屏幕任意区域的抓图功能,具体方法不再赘述,实现起来很容易的了,呵呵。
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