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用Visual C++实现屏幕抓图程序

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 在Windows操作系统中,当用户按下"PrintScreen"按钮后,Windows自动将当前屏幕的图像拷贝到系统剪贴板中,这时可以通过"画笔"这个小程序将剪贴板中的内容保存成图像文件,可以看出,如果需要将当前屏幕保存下来还是比较麻烦的,能否可以自己编写一个应用程序,自动将当前屏幕的内容保存到一个图像文件中去呢?这个答案是肯定的,本实例应用程序就是利用通用的热键管理DLL库实现的热键功能,在收到热键通知后截取屏幕的内容并保存到bmp文件中。例如我们设置图片保存路径为c:\,热键为F9 + Control,然后按Change按钮设置好热键,那么当我们按下CTRL+F9后,当前界面将以BMP图像文件的格式被保存在C:\目录下。程序编译运行后的界面效果如图一所示: @|UIV  
  3W0E6H"  
  一、实现方法 k.%W8C<Pa  
1KIq$lG{ E  
  热键管理DLL实际上是一个键盘钩子,由它来监视系统的键盘事件。如果有和程序登记符合的按键组合就通知该程序的窗口。为了应用方便,本实例把它做成了一个标准的管理库来为其它的程序通过热键服务,它有两个输出函数:AddHotkey()和DeleteHotkey(),程序只需要调用这两个函数就可以了,如果编译之后不用改变热键,则只需要AddHotkey就可以了。DLL中的所有的全局变量都放在一个共享段中,定义如下: o YI=p3l  
zs]/Y2  
#pragma data_seg("shareddata") LG@c)H74  
HHOOK hHook =NULL; //钩子句柄 L};;o+5uJD  
UINT nHookCount =0; //挂接的程序数目 ,w/mk$v  
static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //热键虚拟键码 n XeK,C  
static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //组合掩码, control=4,alt=2,shift=1 gq:TUvX  
static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window handle associated with hotkey i>if93mpj  
static int KeyCount =0; T~~$=vP9  
static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl=4 & Alt=2 & Shift=1 |`t!aG8  
#pragma data_seg() ^B6i6]Pd=9  
b\Xu1>  
  关于共享段,有几点重要的说明:一是必须在链接选项里指定该段为共享:一种方法是在project->settings->link->object/library中加上/section:shareddata,rws;第二种方法是在def文件的sections里加上一句shareddata read write shared;第三种指定共享段的方法在程序里加上一句#pragma comment(linker,"section:shareddata,rws")。二是所有的变量必须初始化,否则链接程序会把它放到普通数据段。三是如果不初始化变量,需要在段外用"__declspec(allocate("shareddata")) 变量类型 变量名"的方式定义。 +_XbHjhN/  
V8U`%/`N  
  DLL中的两个输出函数分别用来添加/删除热键,函数代码如下: u+tb83 ~[=  
e'?d oP  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR :mtw}H 'F8  
cKey,UCHAR cMask) t>h i$NX{p  
{ =|JIY  
 BOOL bAdded=FALSE; Ccd7|L1  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ vyx\N{  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==0){ -x%`Wv@L  
   hCallWnd[index]=hWnd; ; # ?0#):-  
   HotKey[index]=cKey; ESf7b `tS  
   HotKeyMask[index]=cMask; $E_vCB _  
   bAdded=TRUE; kcz#8K]~  
   KeyCount++; JQh s=Xg  
   break; m<'xlF  
  } Md?bAMnG+}  
 } _kY[8e5  
 return bAdded; dV=5_wXZ$  
} %WT:RT_  
//删除热键 q fH~hg  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) Gx*0$4xJ3  
{ [.Wt,zrE  
 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE; v7OV;e a$  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ .fh?=B[o#  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){ M^JZ]W(  
   if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){ $\@ V4  
    hCallWnd[index]=NULL; ,t&-`U]AX  
    HotKey[index]=0; tD0>(41K  
    HotKeyMask[index]=0; [dF=1E>W_J  
    bRemoved=TRUE; w{O3P"N2  
    KeyCount--; ]3y5b9DuW  
    break; |tJ%:`DGw  
   } #`L}.  
  } aE cg_es  
 } 6'*Uo:]  
 return bRemoved; /uz5V/i0  
} ?N?pe}  
"oXAIfU#T  
Y&!]I84]  
  DLL中的钩子函数如下: 898wZ{9  
9-iB?a7{.  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) F*].  
{ 4Hpu EV8Q  
 BOOL bProcessed=FALSE; utl=O  
 if(HC_ACTION==nCode) _,0!ZP-  
 { = hX-jP  
  if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// 有键松开 od's1'c R  
   switch(wParam) x)wt.T?eL  
   {  ~)8i5p;P/k  
    case VK_MENU: |Ge/|;.v`  
     MaskBits&=~ALTBIT; ,p`b Wm  
     break; R}6la.mQ  
    case VK_CONTROL: v4##(~Tu  
     MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT; n_&)VF#n(  
     break; @ h`Zn1;  
    case VK_SHIFT: H_=[~mJ  
     MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT; p{svXP K  
     break; W#_gvW  
    default: //judge the key and send message vMdhNOU  
     break; Lz{T8yvZ  
   } fX$4TPy(h  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ P:-/3  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) 7Z~szD  
     continue; lnSE+YJ>  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) '*;eFnmvs:  
    { aq\TO?  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP); @wgGnb)  
     bProcessed=TRUE; AG\ 852`1m  
    } wR+`("2{r  
   } BOQV X&g%  
  } s i.a]k/f  
  else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //有键按下 $5CY<,f  
   switch(wParam) 9x^ /kAB  
   { m:Cx~  
    case VK_MENU: 'L59\y8H  
     MaskBits|=ALTBIT; 9.#R?YP$  
     break; >8;%F<o2  
    case VK_CONTROL: d4h(F,K7V  
     MaskBits|=CTRLBIT; C{,] 1X6g  
     break; zYF&Dv/u/  
    case VK_SHIFT: &Wz:-G7<n  
     MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT; ',s7h"  
     break; K}3"KC  
    default: //judge the key and send message !,!tNs1 K  
     break; by<@Zwtf  
   } .LcE^y[V  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ "57G@NC{n  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) n >PM_W  
     continue; poFjhq /#(  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) PxD}j 2Kd  
    { 7.rZ%1N  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN); J3S+| x h~  
     bProcessed=TRUE; ayz1i:Q|  
    } |/\1nWD  
   } f_2^PF>?  
  } 5nqdY*  
  if(!bProcessed){ //一般按键事件,为监视键盘的程序留出余地 PlRs- %d  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ D c.WvUM  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) j =%-b]  
     continue; 3Il/3\  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0)) afq +;Sh  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam); n(O p<  
     //lParam的意义可看MSDN中WM_KEYDOWN部分 QjN3j*@  
   } g@f/OsR76  
  } [y;ZbfMP|o  
 } (MiOrzT  
 return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam ); }(}vlL  
} %)ov,p |  
T\CQ  
  抓图程序是一个基于对话框的程序,它在建立对话框的时候调用前面的DLL,登记热键,因此需要将hook.lib添加到工程里,在程序里给出两个DLL函数的定义,也可以写个头文件,再包含进来以下代码: @Hdg-f>y]  
(`/i1#nR  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); Z@O e}\.$  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); 6v)eM=   
`|?$; )  
  为了添加应用程序对热键通知事件的响应,程序中用的办法是重载WindowProc()函数,该函数代码如下: @7 HBXP  
\J&#C(pn  
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) :Zo2@8@7  
{ 5MU@g*gj,C  
 if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN) *<QL[qyV  
 { r9*H-V$  
  //lParam表示是按下还是松开,如果有多个热键,由wParam来区分 l<_mag/j9o  
  SaveBmp(); '6J$X-  
  return FALSE; k r^#B^  
 } n8aiGnd=v  
 …… //其它处理及默认处理 "dOY_@kg  
} HTpd~W/\  
48rYs}  
}mZ*f y0t  
  将屏幕图像保存到BMP文件中的任务是由函数SaveBmp()来完成的,具体实现参见代码部分。另外为了顺利实现屏幕抓图,程序中还实现了"托盘"功能,由于这一部分本书在实例中已经专门介绍过了,所以不再赘述,读者朋友可以参考相关实例。 >(KUYX?p  
1RHH<c%2n  
  最后需要提醒读者朋友们注意的是,源程序的编译与使用时要先编译hook.dll并将其放在系统目录(win2000/NT是system32,98/ME是system),然后编译对话框程序运行即可。 )?y"NVc*  
8Kkr1}!wd  
  二、编程步骤 #|E. y^IC  
vJ}  
  1、 启动Visual C++,生成一个DLL项目和一个基于对话框的应用程序项目,并将两个项目分别命名为"Hook"和"Capture"; vz5 RS  
T7_rnEOO   
  2、 在"Hook"项目中导出AddHotkey()、DeleteHotkey()函数; 7B"aFnK;[J  
)WJI=jl  
  3、 在"Capture"项目中按照图一所示设置对话框的界面,具体设置参见代码部分; )3 ">%1R  
lfd{O7L0b  
  4、 使用Class Wizard在"Capture"项目中添加按钮的鼠标单击消息响应函数,并重载对话框的WindowProc()函数; Ap18qp  
3PeJPw  
  5、 添加代码,编译运行程序。 |]b/5s;>  
W\Y 4%y}  
三、程序代码 q`zR6  
wb"t:(>&  
///////////////////////////////////// Hook.h : main header file for the HOOK DLL 30`H Xv@  
#if !defined(AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) n:kxG  
#define AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ ~36XJ  
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 <QLj6#d7Y  
#pragma once )@M|YM1+  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 RM$S|y{L  
#ifndef __AFXWIN_H__ me\)JCZpb{  
#error include 'stdafx.h' before including this file for PCH 5*Iz3vTq  
#endif ?KW?] o  
#include "resource.h" // main symbols s5#g[}dj  
class CHookApp : public CWinApp sRI8znus  
{ :b)@h|4  
 public: /^ 7 9|$E  
  CHookApp(); kIo?<=F8T  
  // Overrides e$I:[>  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides 3e1"5~?'<  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CHookApp) )+R3C%  
 public: KJZY.7  
  virtual BOOL InitInstance(); _fw'c*j  
  virtual int ExitInstance(); lR^Qm|  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL x9s`H)  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CHookApp) 13 p0w  
  // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here. ]2 N';(R  
  // DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code ! =J\7(0Dz4t  
  //}}AFX_MSG Mt0|`=64  
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() ]xs\,}I%  
}; ` XY[ HK  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); M!@[lJ  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); obGSc)?j  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); { )K(}~VD  
BOOL InitHotkey(); Gl9a5b  
BOOL UnInit(); "$9ZkADO  
#endif .<hv &t  
l>q.BG  
//////////////////////////////////////// Hook.cpp : Defines the initialization routines for the DLL. V^5 t~)#46  
#include "stdafx.h" Cvy;O~)  
#include "hook.h" Id1[}B-T  
#include <windowsx.h> -2 ?fg   
#ifdef _DEBUG 2N#L'v@g=+  
#define new DEBUG_NEW T3Fh7S /  
#undef THIS_FILE 2Z |kf9  
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; |3@]5f&  
#endif 'KG`{K$  
#define MAX_KEY 100 ]ORat.*0[T  
#define CTRLBIT 0x04 7G2N&v>  
#define ALTBIT 0x02 ,pepr9Yd  
#define SHIFTBIT 0x01 4f5$^uN$qA  
#pragma data_seg("shareddata") t trp| (  
HHOOK hHook =NULL; hG)lVo!L4j  
UINT nHookCount =0; O[5ti=W  
static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //hotkey @^@-A\7[KO  
static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //flag for hotkey, value is VK_CONTRL or VK_NEMU or VK_SHIFT p%'((!a2  
static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window associated with hotkey cd#TKmh7re  
static int KeyCount =0; -`o:W?V$u  
static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl Alt Shift X_2I4Jz]6  
#pragma data_seg() A+&Va\|x  
HINSTANCE hins; |R;=P(0it  
void VerifyWindow(); uqH ;1T;s  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CHookApp, CWinApp) un=)k;oh  
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CHookApp) o,I642R~  
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here. A}# Mrb  
// DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code! -B!pg7>'##  
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP /@e\I0P^  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() I&0yUhn  
|n/id(R+  
CHookApp::CHookApp() CJ b ~~  
{ cj)~7 WF  
 // TODO: add construction code here, eS|p3jk;  
 // Place all significant initialization in InitInstance ( d.i np(  
} >6j`ZWab>  
zQJbZ=5Bu"  
CHookApp theApp; 52,a5TVG  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) 7 5u*ZMK  
{ !bg3  
 BOOL bProcessed=FALSE; |xOOdy6 )~  
 if(HC_ACTION==nCode) HIAd"}^  
 { &gfQZxT  
  if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// Key up |v&&%>A2  
   switch(wParam) )Ec;krb+  
   { s+11) ~  
    case VK_MENU: @ ri. r1  
     MaskBits&=~ALTBIT; Fk:(% ci  
     break; ] $*cmk(Y  
    case VK_CONTROL: &0`L;1R  
     MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT; q ^?{6}sy  
     break; ub%q<sE*  
    case VK_SHIFT: &r_B\j3  
     MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT; ORTM [cL  
     break; M DpXth7  
    default: //judge the key and send message "%Ak[04'  
     break; ?{V[bm  
   } |r%P.f:y{X  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ ~ +Y;jA dU  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) #S5vX<"9  
     continue; RVe3@|9(G  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits))  xMU)  
    { vL7}0n>tz  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP); 5+r#]^eQY-  
     bProcessed=TRUE; Tq+pFEgQ`@  
    } n 8Fi?/  
   } Jor?;qo3  
  } STMcMm3  
  else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //Key down +?p ;,Z%5  
   switch(wParam) ZO~N|s6B^  
   { {*m?t 7  
    case VK_MENU: ~zx-'sc?  
     MaskBits|=ALTBIT; d?>sy\{2  
     break; 1<F/boF~  
    case VK_CONTROL: lF<(yF5  
     MaskBits|=CTRLBIT; i || /=ai  
     break; &uM?DQ`o8  
    case VK_SHIFT: 11u qs S2  
     MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT; wU3Q  
     break; 0=04:.%D  
    default: //judge the key and send message = ~yh[@R)  
     break; ~kL":C>2  
   } G7yxCU(I\  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++) V2*b f`/V  
   { Hd:ZE::Q'#  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) "6ZatRUd  
     continue; wR KGJ  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) +W}f0@#)<  
    { l\eq/yg_  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN); f%af.cR*  
     bProcessed=TRUE; rRMC< .=  
    } vDemY"wz  
   } S=o/n4@}  
  } 0y(d|;':  
  if(!bProcessed){ O/-xkzR*  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ Y#G '[N>  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) q7;)&_'  
     continue; ,70|I{,Km  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0)) .R1)i-^  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam); #Rs7Ieu+  
   } OG.`\G|  
  } 6 ^p 6v   
 } +um; eL7  
 return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam ); 82$^pg>  
} 607#d):Y  
J&5|'yVX  
BOOL InitHotkey() 0-@waK  
{ Z^sO`C  
 if(hHook!=NULL){ 7HzKjR=B  
  nHookCount++; .{6TX"M  
  return TRUE; kys?%Y1  
 } MRs8l  
 else xKxWtZ0  
  hHook=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,(HOOKPROC)KeyboardProc,hins,0); u5lj+?  
  if(hHook!=NULL) p7z#4 GW  
   nHookCount++; Qr/?tMALc  
  return (hHook!=NULL); `VHm,g2  
} dsh}-'>  
BOOL UnInit() DQ,QyV  
{ Y$N|p{Z  
 if(nHookCount>1){ 9:P)@UF  
  nHookCount--; C'{Z?M>  
  return TRUE; D%Wr/6X  
 } pDu~84!])  
 BOOL unhooked = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook); /HLQ  
 if(unhooked==TRUE){ 7|2:;5:U  
  nHookCount=0; Si;e_a  
  hHook=NULL; zdY`c  
 } #pf}q+A  
 return unhooked; hM;EUWv  
} 0j3j/={|.1  
NoMEe<  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) S"lcePN  
{ f6DPah#  
 BOOL bAdded=FALSE; 8gZ5D  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){  W?.Y%wc0  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==0){ }JI5,d  
   hCallWnd[index]=hWnd; LnBkd:>}  
   HotKey[index]=cKey; 4kx#=MLt  
   HotKeyMask[index]=cMask; 1j}o. 0\  
   bAdded=TRUE; <Wl! Qog'  
   KeyCount++; k(s3~S2h  
   break; xa K:@/  
  } sR5dC_  
 } GU=h2LSi]  
 return bAdded; 1aSuRa  
} oI^iL\\2h  
thS#fO4]d  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) p t<84CP  
{ g|W~0A@D  
 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE; hj-M #a  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ E;%{hAD{  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){ 0O[q6!&]  
   if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){ ,"DkMK4%  
    hCallWnd[index]=NULL; ZV&=B%J bs  
    HotKey[index]=0; z2-=fIr.h  
    HotKeyMask[index]=0; @~zhAU!  
    bRemoved=TRUE; }UX>O  
    KeyCount--; JBuorc  
    break; 1,4kw~tA  
   } ,"&vhgYU  
  } !j\  yt  
 } ?vvjwys@  
 return bRemoved; "ibKi=  
} R_/T bz  
P4s:wuJ^  
void VerifyWindow() 64[j:t=N  
{ 7pkc*@t  
 for(int i=0;i<MAX_KEY;i++){ n`CmbM@@  
  if(hCallWnd!=NULL){ :I1bGa&I  
   if(!IsWindow(hCallWnd)){ w)hJ0k  
    hCallWnd=NULL; j'~xe3j  
    HotKey=0; ~?nPp$^  
    HotKeyMask=0; R9{6$djq\:  
    KeyCount--; T?Gi;ld7  
   } U%2pbGU  
  } ^M8\ 3G  
 } Jzh_`jW0l  
} $vicxE~-E  
O(CUwk  
BOOL CHookApp::InitInstance() 1#XMUbFc  
{ *S*;rLH9c  
 AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); %]d^B |  
 hins=AfxGetInstanceHandle();  8DyE  
 InitHotkey(); g(|p/%H  
 return CWinApp::InitInstance(); cLX~NPD/  
} C#;}U51:t  
 :;rd!)5  
int CHookApp::ExitInstance() u2o6EU`  
{ <.~j:GbsE  
 VerifyWindow(); %WdAI,  
 UnInit(); ar R)]gk 7  
 return CWinApp::ExitInstance(); RfFeAg,]/  
} 5q@o,d  
i x,5-j  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.h : header file ."cC^og  
#if !defined(AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) ig3uY#  
#define AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ 1NA>W   
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 o)srE5  
#pragma once e~jp< 4  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 yG{'hx6H  
>|mmJ4T  
class CCaptureDlg : public CDialog .z)&#2E  
{ BIS5u4  
 // Construction q>f1V3  
 public: Q;Xb-\\  
  BOOL bTray; q=Q5s?sQc  
  BOOL bRegistered; N(6|TE2  
  BOOL RegisterHotkey(); H"].G^V\6  
  UCHAR cKey; Lw1~$rZg  
  UCHAR cMask; rWAJL9M  
  void DeleteIcon(); ,"5Fw4G6*  
  void AddIcon(); O~Pb u[C  
  UINT nCount; ?tg(X[h{S  
  void SaveBmp(); 7l%O:M(\  
  CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor yLG`tU1  
  // Dialog Data x~Y]c"'D  
  //{{AFX_DATA(CCaptureDlg) px" .pYr0  
  enum { IDD = IDD_CAPTURE_DIALOG }; S"V|BU  
  CComboBox m_Key; JM@MNS_||(  
  BOOL m_bControl; Tgc)'8A;BN  
  BOOL m_bAlt; cT-XF  
  BOOL m_bShift; c2-NXSjsW  
  CString m_Path; gVEW*8  
  CString m_Number; Gd%KBb  
  //}}AFX_DATA j)]mN$Sa:  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides r^q@rL>   
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CCaptureDlg) ]FL=E3U  
 public: 3I@j=:(%Y  
  virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg); h1q?kA  
 protected: +)dQd T0Fq  
  virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support 2:Zb'Mj  
  virtual LRESULT WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); H<Ed"-n$I<  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL k[&+Iy  
  // Implementation ]|@RWzA  
 protected: wk' |gI[W  
  HICON m_hIcon; mtvfG  
  // Generated message map functions uR"(0_  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CCaptureDlg) UW8 8JA0  
  virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); $ nx&(V  
  afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); IhhB^E|  
  afx_msg void OnPaint(); IJhJfr0)Oo  
  afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); E}00y%@*J  
  virtual void OnCancel(); cL?FloPc*  
  afx_msg void OnAbout(); M\ B A+  
  afx_msg void OnBrowse(); (ylpH`  
  afx_msg void OnChange(); ~kj1L@gy   
 //}}AFX_MSG W4Tuc:X5  
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() ]SA]{id+  
}; pA&CBXio  
#endif 6p=AzojoB  
p;,Cvw{.;%  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.cpp : implementation file Zx@/5!_n.  
#include "stdafx.h" 9|jk=`4UK  
#include "Capture.h" Z ^zUb  
#include "CaptureDlg.h" 9~J  
#include <windowsx.h> 3){ /u$iH.  
#pragma comment(lib,"hook.lib") Xb@lKX5Re  
#ifdef _DEBUG `%SFu  
#define new DEBUG_NEW {R5Q{]dK3  
#undef THIS_FILE xxLD8?@e7  
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; w)2X0ev"  
#endif dj3}Tjt  
#define IDM_SHELL WM_USER+1 _3i.o$GO  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); xlg6cO  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); k z"F4?,  
UCHAR Key_Table[]={0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x6a,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39}; B{hP#bYK  
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog Ei2hI  
{ RP?UKOc  
 public: +] s"*'V$  
  CAboutDlg(); hN=YC\l  
  // Dialog Data QVA)&k'T,  
  //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) eo.y,Uh  
  enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; .'.#bH9K  
  //}}AFX_DATA cy%JJ)sf  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides _ +q.R  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) kC"lO'  
 protected: z%Pbs[*C  
  virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support (,z0V+ !  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL Dl_y[ 9  
  // Implementation Y]!8Ymuww@  
 protected: -!zyit5B  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) e@}zp  
  //}}AFX_MSG ~M7 J{hK  
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() !#wd~: H  
}; x%Ivd  
B U |]4  
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) o&g-0!"  
{ ~"6/OJA  
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) \D}K{P  
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT )FVW/{NF@q  
} U{6i5;F#H  
aZ"9)RJe  
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) 1iyd{r7|  
{ F0 x5(lp Q  
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); d}#G~O+y3v  
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) @62QDlt;  
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP HIM>%   
} Wyh   
a7KP_[_(  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) >U?HXu/TJr  
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) P4@<`Eb  
 // No message handlers Z:7X=t =  
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP tu {y  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() yyCx;  
f-!t31?XK  
CCaptureDlg::CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) 7UM!<@9\  
: CDialog(CCaptureDlg::IDD, pParent) WtlPgT;wE  
{ ;[9WB<t  
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CCaptureDlg) l8rBp87Q  
  m_bControl = FALSE; IWbW=0IsS  
  m_bAlt = FALSE; |a/1mUxQ&  
  m_bShift = FALSE; ug47JW  
  m_Path = _T("c:\\"); "9mJ$us  
  m_Number = _T("0 picture captured.");  lt%bGjk  
  nCount=0; `hJSo?G>  
  bRegistered=FALSE; WPLM*]6  
  bTray=FALSE; =I. b2e 1z  
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT OY$P8y3MY  
 // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 ?fF{M%i-%  
 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); 0tV"X  
} doM}vh)6  
`uK_}Vy_  
void CCaptureDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) X$z@ *3=  
{ Byq4PX%B  
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); Pt<lHfd  
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CCaptureDlg) 5R 6@A?vr  
  DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_KEY, m_Key); gQHE2$i>  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CONTROL, m_bControl); MHZ!noAr  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_ALT, m_bAlt); an!ceB  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_SHIFT, m_bShift); ;`ZGiax  
  DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_PATH, m_Path); aI @&x  
  DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_NUMBER, m_Number); TXx%\V_6  
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP B]jI^( P  
} >:7W.QLRU  
_h;#\ )%~  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCaptureDlg, CDialog) j n[%@zD}  
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CCaptureDlg) O{WJi;l  
 ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() ^ ]Mlkd:  
 ON_WM_PAINT() } ti+tM*  
 ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() Z[+H$=$%  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_ABOUT, OnAbout) eyPh^c]?`8  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BROWSE, OnBrowse) gHCk;dmq81  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_CHANGE, OnChange) oB$7m4xO\  
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP -?)` OHc^  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() w s(9@  
@mM])V  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::OnInitDialog() OFS` ?>  
{ XHq8p[F  
 CDialog::OnInitDialog(); %*4Gx +b  
 ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); OG}auM4  
 ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); cQj{[Wt4  
 CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); G}.t!"  
 if (pSysMenu != NULL) sR%,l  
 { 8'c_&\kdv  
  CString strAboutMenu; -4:L[.2  
  strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); -.#He  
  if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) M+Rxt.~6  
  { )dFTH?Mpo  
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); };m.Y>=)K  
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); jU K0?S>  
  } TM sEHd  
 } r +X%0@K  
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon JStT"*4j  
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon X8U._/'N  
 m_Key.SetCurSel(0); i7^_y3dG  
 RegisterHotkey(); 7=jeq|&kN  
 CMenu* pMenu=GetSystemMenu(FALSE); +jk_tPSe  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_MAXIMIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); Q{9#Am^6w  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_SIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); S].=gR0:  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_RESTORE,MF_BYCOMMAND); oe1Dm   
 return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control O/;$0`~hY  
} !M]_CPh]  
+bnz%/v  
void CCaptureDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) h#p1wK;N  
{ DkO>?n:-C  
 if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) <&&xt ?I.  
 { nr/^HjMV  
  CAboutDlg dlgAbout; m*VM1kV  
  dlgAbout.DoModal(); 1EW-%GQO  
 } S&BJR!FQ  
 else ]@@3]  
 { v6{qKpU#  
  CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); UnjUA!v  
 } ti`R  
} (^h47kY  
y@!kp*0  
void CCaptureDlg::OnPaint() 0q_Ol]<V  
{ zw=as9z1-  
 if (IsIconic()) muSQFIvt  
 { R!7emc0T  
  CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting wA`A+Z2*?  
  SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); Dim,HPx]d  
  // Center icon in client rectangle "Q*Z?6[Z  
  int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); hM*T{|y  
  int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); L@rKG~{Xy  
  CRect rect; aO@zeKg  
  GetClientRect(&rect); )9@I7QG?  
  int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; oh{!u!L`]  
  int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; z_XI,u}  
  // Draw the icon !/0XoIf"  
  dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); .^s%Nh2jM  
 } m9^ ? p  
 else  5" U8|  
 { ^0t81,`  
  CDialog::OnPaint(); E.Hw|y0_(|  
 } Q}!U4!{i|p  
} -Kt36:|  
+nKxSjqI  
HCURSOR CCaptureDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() A{hwT,zV:  
{ Gq5)>'D?  
 return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; >M7e'}0 ;  
} u(KeS`  
&Vi"m!Bf  
void CCaptureDlg::OnCancel() MS Ui_|7  
{ ZgO7W]Z4  
 if(bTray) -0| '{  
  DeleteIcon(); ;FYiXK%  
  CDialog::OnCancel(); 7M: 0%n$  
} \$J!B&i  
VHsNz WI  
void CCaptureDlg::OnAbout() %^RlE@l9  
{ r]1|I6:&)  
 CAboutDlg dlg; ;(3fr0cr:  
 dlg.DoModal(); 8<u_ wt@  
} whP>'9t.w  
(E)/' sEb  
void CCaptureDlg::OnBrowse() Xmy(pV!PF  
{ ]4@z.1Mr  
 CString str; 8}p5MG  
 BROWSEINFO bi; yS/ovd  
 char name[MAX_PATH]; T8YqCT"EA<  
 ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(BROWSEINFO)); ,)+O.Lf7&.  
 bi.hwndOwner=GetSafeHwnd(); j#%*@]>Tg  
 bi.pszDisplayName=name; v F L{j  
 bi.lpszTitle="Select folder"; DC`6g#*<  
 bi.ulFlags=BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS; h B<.u  
 LPITEMIDLIST idl=SHBrowseForFolder(&bi); 5}e-~-  
 if(idl==NULL) lqPRUkin  
  return; 9&}qie,  
 SHGetPathFromIDList(idl,str.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH)); 2q# t/oN3T  
 str.ReleaseBuffer(); Q>}I@eyJ  
 m_Path=str; ~I/7{B|yX  
 if(str.GetAt(str.GetLength()-1)!='\\') B dm<<<  
  m_Path+="\\"; n[WXIE<  
 UpdateData(FALSE); J8a4.prqI  
} [AR$Sw60  
D8W:mAGEu  
void CCaptureDlg::SaveBmp() I_xJ[ALdm  
{ w`1qx;/!  
 CDC dc; BU:s&+LYUv  
 dc.CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL); A"eT @  
 CBitmap bm; +XWXHt  
 int Width=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); L.!:nu]rV  
 int Height=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); vE?qF9I{$0  
 bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,Width,Height); ?Z!itB~  
 CDC tdc; R|t.wawCo  
 tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); 5n.4>yOY  
 CBitmap*pOld=tdc.SelectObject(&bm); c#9 zw[y-L  
 tdc.BitBlt(0,0,Width,Height,&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY); &nPv%P,e  
 tdc.SelectObject(pOld); =KT7ZSTV  
 BITMAP btm; r3Z-mJ$:  
 bm.GetBitmap(&btm); )." zBc#  
 DWORD size=btm.bmWidthBytes*btm.bmHeight; ika{>hbH  
 LPSTR lpData=(LPSTR)GlobalAllocPtr(GPTR,size); >~J_9'gX6  
 BITMAPINFOHEADER bih; 4)9X) Qx  
 bih.biBitCount=btm.bmBitsPixel; SVXey?A;CJ  
 bih.biClrImportant=0; x#dJH9NR[  
 bih.biClrUsed=0; F>A-+]X3o  
 bih.biCompression=0; IG +nrTY0  
 bih.biHeight=btm.bmHeight; }Sp MHR`  
 bih.biPlanes=1; ?Pmj}f  
 bih.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); iCk34C7  
 bih.biSizeImage=size; biGaP#"0  
 bih.biWidth=btm.bmWidth; O0b8wpF f  
 bih.biXPelsPerMeter=0; 9>@_};l  
 bih.biYPelsPerMeter=0; l W&glU(  
 GetDIBits(dc,bm,0,bih.biHeight,lpData,(BITMAPINFO*)&bih,DIB_RGB_COLORS); pfAp2"  
 static int filecount=0; 8qBRO[  
 CString name; *JO"8iLw  
 name.Format("pict%04d.bmp",filecount++); XA9$n_| bw  
 name=m_Path+name; +}4vdi"  
 BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh; ,O a)  
 bfh.bfReserved1=bfh.bfReserved2=0; @uY%;%Pa8  
 bfh.bfType=((WORD)('M'<< 8)|'B'); M~N'z /  
 bfh.bfSize=54+size; Q'~;RE%T  
 bfh.bfOffBits=54; "@` mPe/  
 CFile bf; ,\}V.:THF  
 if(bf.Open(name,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite)){ Ev0V\tl>0  
  bf.WriteHuge(&bfh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); =NJb9S&8A  
  bf.WriteHuge(&bih,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 3CQpe  
  bf.WriteHuge(lpData,size); @292;qi  
  bf.Close(); Y/Y746I  
  nCount++; W,Dr2$V  
 } i8HSYA  
 GlobalFreePtr(lpData); ~,':PUkiV  
 if(nCount==1) %I Y-0\  
  m_Number.Format("%d picture captured.",nCount); &B3\;|\  
 else Y!&dj95y  
  m_Number.Format("%d pictures captured.",nCount); >47,Hq:2  
  UpdateData(FALSE); uX}M0W  
} x6Z$lhZ  
%q>gwq A  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) E? F @  
{ _rjCwo\  
 if(pMsg -> message == WM_KEYDOWN) _,F wt  
 { F>*w)6 4~  
  if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_ESCAPE) <\zb*e&vr  
   return TRUE; , is .{ y  
  if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_RETURN) VdK-2O(.-  
   return TRUE; o'Tqqrr  
 } >y]YF3?  
 return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg); :X`J1E]Rjd  
} &2?kD{  
zP=J5qOZ8  
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) bk4%lYJ"  
{ SKRD{MRsux  
 if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN){ ]s, T` (&  
  SaveBmp(); O gHWmb  
  return FALSE; d\Dxmb]o  
} U?|s/U  
if(message==IDM_SHELL&&lParam==WM_RBUTTONUP){ hDp'=}85@  
 CMenu pop; M5)6|T  
 pop.LoadMenu(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)); =:a 3cr~  
 CMenu*pMenu=pop.GetSubMenu(0); E?08=$^5%  
 pMenu->SetDefaultItem(ID_EXITICON); uvA}7L{UO  
 CPoint pt; 8KoPaq   
 GetCursorPos(&pt);  KQW  
 int id=pMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_RIGHTALIGN|TPM_NONOTIFY|TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_LEFTBUTTON,pt.x,pt.y,this); c1n? @L  
 if(id==ID_EXITICON) 7CG_UB  
  DeleteIcon(); |Z2_1( ku  
 else if(id==ID_EXIT) Ld`~^<B  
  OnCancel(); Zqam Iq  
 return FALSE; R!$j_H  
} _TX.}167;-  
LRESULT res= CDialog::WindowProc(message, wParam, lParam); |y'q`cY  
if(message==WM_SYSCOMMAND&&wParam==SC_MINIMIZE) s 6hj[^O  
 AddIcon(); _'j>xK  
 return res; AH#e>kU^  
} };zF&  
* 5P/&*c|  
void CCaptureDlg::AddIcon() s_1]&0<  
{ @ $(4;ar  
 NOTIFYICONDATA data; @&M $`b ^  
 data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); hZzsZQ`  
 CString tip; .2Rh_ful  
 tip.LoadString(IDS_ICONTIP); \-sD RW  
 data.hIcon=GetIcon(0); qvk?5#B  
 data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); {I2jLc  
 strcpy(data.szTip,tip); kc "U)>  
 data.uCallbackMessage=IDM_SHELL; PiH#9X B  
 data.uFlags=NIF_ICON|NIF_MESSAGE |NIF_TIP ; t5e(9Yhj  
 data.uID=98; ! B)Em  
 Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&data); vB.LbYyF  
 ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); Qgf_  
 bTray=TRUE; [;.zl1S<  
} z1]RwbA?1  
rqa;MPl  
void CCaptureDlg::DeleteIcon() !EKF^n6  
{ : wn![<`3q  
 NOTIFYICONDATA data; $fh?(J  
 data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); ,[ Ytl  
 data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd();  &$+yXN  
 data.uID=98; 1y?TyUP  
 Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&data); Y,&)%Eo<  
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); Z3#3xG5pl  
 SetForegroundWindow(); "HYK~V  
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL); 2'@0|k,yC  
 bTray=FALSE; ZGp8$Y>r  
} Y+G4:  
ul% q6=f)  
void CCaptureDlg::OnChange() cc^V~-ph  
{ OK2wxf  
 RegisterHotkey(); e|kYu[^  
} v1)jZ.:  
a{u)~:/G  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::RegisterHotkey() w93yhV?  
{ DsFrA]  
 UpdateData(); ^|gN?:fA}  
 UCHAR mask=0; =CqLZ$10  
 UCHAR key=0; @P@t/  
 if(m_bControl) !A<?nz Uv  
  mask|=4; g\jdR_/  
 if(m_bAlt) >eU;lru2Q  
  mask|=2; XVI+Y  
 if(m_bShift) 'vCFT(C-  
  mask|=1; p6ZKyi  
  key=Key_Table[m_Key.GetCurSel()]; .Wa6?r<g  
 if(bRegistered){ h"<rW7z  
  DeleteHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); r<b g->lX  
  bRegistered=FALSE; i@g6%V=  
 } lFRgyEPH  
 cMask=mask; w\\    
 cKey=key; P|64wq{B8  
 bRegistered=AddHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); 5$O@+W!?@  
 return bRegistered; u37+B  
} ;xj^*b  
02=eE|Y@  
  四、小结 4l z9z>J.V  
2 K` hH  
  本实例通过一个钩子DLL实现了屏幕抓图的功能,它有一个缺陷,那就是只能保存整个屏幕图像,不过读者朋友可以在此基础上,实现屏幕任意区域的抓图功能,具体方法不再赘述,实现起来很容易的了,呵呵。
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