CMD运行指令 N Fx%e
Cb+$|Kg/"b
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: xsJXf @
6vE#$(n#a&
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 UdM2!f
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ./Ek+p*96H
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 6o3#<ap<
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 RO/(Ldh
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 B>!mD{N
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 bEQ- ? X%7
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 c!7WRHJE_a
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 oe
6-F)+
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ZCc23UwI
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 6Z J-oT!.
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 7kE+9HmfMk
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 j7gTV fO
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 >A-{/"p#
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 un-%p#
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 ln=fq:
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 EC[]L'IL
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 v^t7)nx^
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 2z;3NUL$n
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 WlvT&W
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd Q8m%mJz~]
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 j8[U}~*^
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 M kJBKS
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 qAH^BrJ
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 $6wSqH?q
services.msc 服务 ,pGA|ob
2K 4}/gV)
!o_eK \p
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? vn$=be8l4
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? W$NFk(
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? :dULsl$Nz
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? 6?<lS.s
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? Y!_c/ !Tx
at.exe > 计划运行任务? $9Bzq_!
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? i({ \fb|0
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ny1O- `!1
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? md'wre3
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? 0{bl^#$f
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Er~KX3vF
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? +ynhN\S$/
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? wyB]!4yy,
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? * BR#^Wt
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? %~Rg `+
calc.exe > 计算器? Zf!Q4a"
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ,;w ~ VZ4
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? klFS3 G
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? sV{\IgH/x
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? "D_:`@V(
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? &Y=~j?~Xm
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? ^$l Z
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? a4 ~B
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 1Xm>nF~
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? K)J_q3qo
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? ( s4W&
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? [j '!+)>_
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? +z?gf*G_W'
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? /Z^a, %1
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? @XzfuuE]
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? k@|px#kq
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? A~a 3bCX+"
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? mKO~`Wq%@
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? U.t][#<3
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? ]3I a>i
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? CV"}(1T
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? Q`AlK"G,
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? !P EKMDh
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? FauASu,A
comclust.exe > 集群? +39uKOrZ
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? zM&ro,W
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? X0P +[.i
conime.exe > ime控制台? 6X h7Bx1
control.exe > 控制面板? v(.m M9>
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? ~=OJCKv5(
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? BX[ IWP\%
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 1%B9xLq
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 8HBwcXYoHh
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? I P# vfM
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? TA*}p=?6?!
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? :+jg311}
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? `&q+ f+z
dcphelp.exe > ?? N^[
F+y
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? > VIFQ\
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? /Ls|'2J<$
ddmprxy.exe >? zu
@|"f^`
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 95@u| #n
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? W1"NKg~4
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ff.k1%wr^
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? CS~onf<xz
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? =Vs?=|r
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? n8;L_43U
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? xk>cdgt
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? dR\yRC]I
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? T]&?^QGAZ
dllhst3g.exe >? eUN aq&M
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? E<3xv;v8r
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? `0]N#G
T
dns.exe > dns applications dns? GZrN, M
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ' abEY
dosx.exe > dos扩展? }?mSMqnB
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? .cs x"JC
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? @ PNgqjd
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 4_QfM}Fyp
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? t.;._'
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? #bt f|\D
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? 9;7"S.7AV
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? #*CMf.OCh
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ^ ei[1 #
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? S5>ztK.e
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? BE@(| U
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? {z
5YJ*C
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? kK 4 a;j.#
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? >Df; 1:U
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? >e6 OlIW
expand.exe > 解压缩? Iga + 8 k
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? Y2l;NSWU
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? aIa<,
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? '1 2*'Q+{+
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? RDDA^U7y#
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? tP! %(+V
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 8493Sw
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? KM[0aXOtv
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? d38o*+JCf
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? AH'c:w]~
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? !zOj`lx
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? Xv!Gg6v6
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? &K'*67h
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? M("sekL
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? w#A\(z%;x
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? <CO_JWD
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne l59\Lo:
ction 就是ftp了? Z9M$*Zp
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? NCi~. I
grovel.exe >? }gX hN"
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? JGvhw,g
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? wMCg` rk
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? BSHS)_x s
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? aeN #<M&$<
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 9Xg7=( #
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? FvVC 2Z
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? tTTHQ7o*BD
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? |X>'W" Mn
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? {u
y^Bu i}
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? b?`2LAg n
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? #|je m
控制程序? 1gBLJ0q
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? jcj8w
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? &UnhYG{A
r中的服务? [5Ib R9_
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? fNAW4I I}
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? $[`rY D/.
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? F%p DF \
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? {c3FJ 5:
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? /Q7q2Ne^*
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? *Lz'<=DLoW
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 8 f~x \.
向导? s/hW haS<
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? l+2NA4s
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? P]^OSPRg
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? V0>[bzI
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? D['J4B
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? L$O\fhO?
lnkstub.exe >? ?+ d{Rh) y
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? O6?{@l
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? IYq#|^)5+
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? =C,DR4xh
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 0^V<,CAV
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? a_S`$(7k
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? &Cj~D$kDEu
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? P,m+^,
_PPC?k{z !
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? I^f|U
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? {"~[F 2qR
rver新的dns域? &S+*1 <|`K
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? z6J12tu
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? pm=O.)g4`
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? Ag\RLJ.KD
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? RjviHd#DXn
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? 6|q"lS*$S
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? 6p) &}m9!
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? J/Y9 X ,
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? y>t:flD*
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? &uE )Vr4 R
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error N`IXSE
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ~),%w* L
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? /y {fDCC
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ?,riwDI 2
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ;0kAm
Vy
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? V*s\ ~h )
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? #FAW@ 6QG
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 6P >Y2xV:
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? (Q ||5
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ejR$N!LL
work? +-;v+{
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? qh6b;ae\x
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? r1IvA^X
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? @BnK C&{
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 7Z:HwZ
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ~b#<HG\,,
终端服务）? t* Ro2QZ
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 1WqCezI
-a_qZ7
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? bQI :N
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ]7k:3"wH
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 8wd["hga<%
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 9+m>|"F0
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? <Tgubv+J
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 1&e8vVN
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? [-l> f P0
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 8g{Mv#b %
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? x1wD`r
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? mB0 `>?#i
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? r,IekFBs
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? :
^}!"4{
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? W ?E01"p
许可? @6DKw;Q
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? @qcUxu 4
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? -}T7F+
regsvc.exe >? .yUD\ZGJ u
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? l<=k#d
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 3`S H-"{j%
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? _G -6G=q
p trace statements? V WdTnu
trace 设置? Tg@G-6u0c
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? d=+zOF
remrras.exe >? YSB> WBS-<
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 9({ 9 r[U
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? t4 ; gY298
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ={o4lFe3v(
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? {c?{M.R
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? ;dZ ZOocV1
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 7mi=Xa:U
服务? -u~:Gd*l0
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ?S=y>b9R
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? :+9. v
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? k
"7,-0gz
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? EqD@o
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? "S{GjOlEDF
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 8TH;6-RT
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? nw*a?$S 3
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? {s*1QBM$\Z
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ^o Ds*F
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 4$2HO `@uN
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? T^d<vH
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 2|exY>`w
work? `{w|2 [C3
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? /;q 3Q#
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ;H%'K
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ,{iMF
(Nj
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? po ]<sB
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? g] I PNW^n
终端服务）? =Ldf#8J
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? p|0SA=?k"
< uoVGV5N
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 0.!vp?
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 874j9ky[
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? v qUYr
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? <Cs 9$J
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? uW}M1kq?+l
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? x5rm
2C
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? fK@UlMC] 7
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? qa: muW
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Ygfy;G%
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? OL#i !ia.
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? 'R$/Qt; uA
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 5A %TpJ
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? t]3:vp5N]
许可? 3,#qt}8`
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? `7`` 1TL
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? _q-k1$ o$
regsvc.exe >? %ID48_>*
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? )99^58my
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 5K|`RzZ`B$
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 0 >(hiT y<
p trace statements? W1M Bk[:Q
trace 设置? ?g K|R
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? :[_k .1-+
remrras.exe >? -DZ5nx
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? j~Ci*'*L
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? E 7SmiD@)
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? n*AN/LBp
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? N^[MeG,8
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 5P );t9O6
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Ho%%voJBS
服务? b\NY! )B
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? bWCt Rli}
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 'UCClj;?K
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
