CMD运行指令 *X38{r j
9=/N|m8.
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: B z`yfl2
)P>u9=?,=E
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 D8#
on!
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 V=:_ d,
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 Gj /3kS~@
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 j Uqy8q&
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 ? QDWuPhN
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 PZD>U)M
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 rB%$;<`/
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 =N|kn<h4
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ^SfS~G Q
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 jA sO8
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 t%r : 4,
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 ?oiKVL"7
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 @oG )LT
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 ~H }en6Rc
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 Us~ X9n_F
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 @)8]e
S7
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 7CB#Y P?E
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 u.|~$yP.!
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 EC?Efc+O
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd dy>|c j
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 n!He&
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 RX2{g^ V7
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 pD@zmCU
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 i$-#dc2qY
services.msc 服务 &VWlt2-R0h
2K Cv=GZGn-
~L+ ]n0*
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? ^Dx#7bsDZR
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 4rU! 4l
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? G7* h{nE
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? em]xtya
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? &4$oud n
at.exe > 计划运行任务? v&MU=Tcqi
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? r5/R5Ga^
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性?
c~dM`2J,
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? tO.$+4a
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? swpnuuC-
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? (5uJZ!m
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? :a< hQ|p
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? u:` y]
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? g 3?U#7 i
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? e"+dTq8W
calc.exe > 计算器? hQgN9S5P
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? I&1!v8
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? C/v}^#cLD
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? |Zq\GA
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? xNN@ 1P[*
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? I/UQ' xx
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? +EAS Aq
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 8kW /DcLE
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? %TK&)Q% h5
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 4^!4eyQ^
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? w&lZ42(mF
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? s=E iH
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? ;>2#@QP
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? I vW@o1Q
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ?G/ hJ?3
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? i G[ ?
]]
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? Ds5N Ap:x
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? T 0 FZ7
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 9[|4[3K
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? (buw^
,NwZ
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? @%@zH% b
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? FUaNiAr[
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? ,{j4
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? +*t|yKO>[
comclust.exe > 集群? .T3=Eq&"W
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? Z%v6xP.
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? jFj~]]j
conime.exe > ime控制台? D&[Z;,CHMA
control.exe > 控制面板? DA
LQ<iF
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 4=p@2g2 "H
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? bx(w :]2
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? mTEVF m
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? =&0U`P$`
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? |@`"F5@,
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 7>x;B
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? A'DVJ9%xB
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? u3wL<$2[8
dcphelp.exe > ?? X7e/:._SAH
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? -fux2?8M
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? dokuyiN\
ddmprxy.exe >? Uh+jt,RB`
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? dp^N_9$cdO
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? v"k 4ATWP
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 5V|tXsy:
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? *j<@yG2\gP
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? O: u%7V/
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? 2x mT#m
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? <PD|_nZT
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? HtzMDGV<
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? qWB%),`j>
dllhst3g.exe >? q 22/_nSC
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? %}F"*.
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? zPQ$\$7xB
dns.exe > dns applications dns? om7`w
]
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? 6`"ZsO
dosx.exe > dos扩展? 4!2S S
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? *o |p)lH
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? ~_}4jnC
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? J<_ 1z':W)
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? XZ@ >]P
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? )@c3##Zp)
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? NS 5 4 9S
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? H^v{V o
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? \G=bj;&eF
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? \ DyKtrnm%
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? Xa Gz].Sv
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? ype"7p\
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? Y:%" K
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? i;HH !
TaN
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? V~c(]K )-
expand.exe > 解压缩? kGj]i@(PA4
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 8OBF^r44R
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? g*r/ u;
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? W]~ZkQ|P
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? 2;R/.xI6v
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? B'/Icg.T
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? X)NWX9^;'
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? $9m5bQcV
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? htg'tA^CtS
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? < tQXK;
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 83xd@-czgh
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? TA9dkYlE/
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? n 8?KSQy$
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Hf.xd.Yw
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? s'AQUUrb <
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ,^!Zm^4,
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne />!!ch
ction 就是ftp了? 9rWLE6 `
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? Znq(R8BMW
grovel.exe >? )x9]xqoR
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? U;>B7X;`E4
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? > ";%2 u1
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? C[W5d~@;E
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? YRu%j4Tx
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? \
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iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? FP@ A;/c
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? UR\Z N @O
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? Wb'*lT0=
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? 1YFAr}M
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? DlS&qFs
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? Xi*SDy
控制程序? j>V"hf
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? =*[, *A
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? >VypE8H]x
r中的服务? 9$EH K
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? r"1A`89
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? c_[ JjG^?P
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? XNK
43fkB.
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? L<"k 7)k
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? Cea"qNq=k
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? |H<|{{E
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? n=r= u'oi
向导? 0 c, bet{m
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? gBfX}EK7F
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? }P16Xb) p
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? % M+s{ l
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? /;b.-v&
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? x1:vUHwC
lnkstub.exe >? tc5M$b3^2
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? AtuZF
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? _4~k3%w\`l
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? gnYnL8l`J
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? NywB 3
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? j5'. P~
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? i~(#S8U4d
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 69?I?,7
Bac?'yp m
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? -a A<.+
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? my=*zziN
rver新的dns域? Y]?Kqc
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? ]C+eJ0"A
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? kzW\z 4f
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? \8
g.
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? 1k 0^6gE|
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? xqU^I5Z
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? -fhAtxkg
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? jDFp31_X
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? J,6!7a
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? Bfu/9ad
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error ![qRoYpbg8
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? fdg[{T4:
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? XlE$.
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? osI- o~#>
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? J: L -15
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 5X0_+DdeL
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? u2f `|+1^y
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 4p*?7g_WVH
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 32TP Mk
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 1w(<0Be
work? |>M-+@g j
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? tbL1g{Dz,
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? X9p+a,
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? LqMe'z
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 7 _X&5ni
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 5ENov!$H
终端服务）? 4+B rTGp
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? C+ }CU}
9)1P+c--
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? B b$S^F(Xq
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Rv0-vH.n
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? W^-hMT]uD
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? hQ\#Fhu7
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? -Mit$mFn
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 39'X$!
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? 7)g;Wd+H
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? "4J?JR
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? wOD/Z8
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? oiIt3<BX
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? -i| /JH
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? g-4gI\
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? +#&el//
许可? O@G<B8U,K
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 1uKD&k%q
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? $%lHj+(
regsvc.exe >? g{rt ^B
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? wY."Lw> 6
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? Ubn
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ju
@% A@s
p trace statements? H@VBP
Q}Q
trace 设置? : 7zI3Ml@7
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 1c1e+ H
remrras.exe >? EU`'
8*4
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? V3aY]#Su
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? B3ohHxHu
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? (!^N~ =e ;
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? q8&4=eV\A
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? H620vlC}V
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? |DdW<IT`0
服务? .&aVx]
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? bc Gn8
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? Y/QK+UMW*
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? C?_t8G./_
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? &utS\-;G
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? LR
8e|H0
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 1\"BvFE*E~
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 3hp
tP
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? P}w^9=;S
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? $Qx(aWE0
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Q*TQ*J7".X
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ]~4}(\u
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? > 2!^ dT^D
work? 3|z;K,`Fw
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? @U7U?.p
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? +btP]?04
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? }W Bm%f
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? T%z!+/=&^
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? *X"F : 7
终端服务）? 2n"*)3Qj
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? >?:i6&4o
Qe' PAN =B
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 5d!z<{`
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? % B7?l
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? AZBY, :>D
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? # UP ,;W
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? b*$o[wO9
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? . pNq-T
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? =}6Z{}(TT
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? RQ_#rYmT
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? jb6ZAT<8
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 06j)P6Iju
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? dqK
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? \Ho#[k=y*/
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? .1l[l5$
许可? w|3fioLs
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? =qVAvo '
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? KJ05Zx~uma
regsvc.exe >? Rwi5 +;N
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? <#J<QY F&2
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? Z:}2F^6
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ]2u7?l
p trace statements? '< U[;H9\
trace 设置? !E(J
]a
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ] "7El;2z
remrras.exe >? v@<lEG#$"|
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Y
}g6IK}
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? P89Dg/P
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? :W1tIB
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ) G F
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 07E" .T%Ts
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? _ 3-,3ia
服务? +q >C}9s3
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? & t @
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? rUJ SzLy
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
