CMD运行指令 fThgK;Qy'U
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: 8 lT{1ro
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 (=u'sn:s
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 94/BG0
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 )8,|- o=
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 eSfnB_@x2
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 Y@uh[ aS!
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 4w 93}t.z
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 S,{tV=&m]
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器
]Oeh=gq
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 @Jn!0Y1 _3
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 cn`iX(ZgR
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 B p?
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 ' cIEc1y
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 h8{(KRa 6
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 33Az$GXFsq
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 2C=Q8ayvX
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 7DD&~ZcD
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 #7G*GbKY
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 J G$Z.s
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 I&VTW8jB
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd W 7sn+g \
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 [?0d~Q(R#
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 j ;0vAf
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 pG3k
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 Cu;5RSr2Z
services.msc 服务 ;i<jhNA
2K ";SiL {Z
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? (s<s@`
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ;C.S3}
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? hz:pbes
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? M@et6aud;K
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? fmX!6Kv
at.exe > 计划运行任务? r 6Aneg7
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Yk!/ow@.
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? tc+WWDP#"
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? I\O\,yPhhP
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? a_~=#]a
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? 3SttHu0X
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? c9"r6j2m5
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ^h' Sla
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? $g0+,ll[6
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? i1lBto[
calc.exe > 计算器? L{-LX= G^
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? =c.5874A `
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? W/$ Zvl
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? q*7<)VwI
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? PNs ~[
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? =FP0\cQ.
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? Pe7 3g %
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? , t5 '
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? $;N* c H~
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ,f 3 pqi9|
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? j$7|XM6
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? MK #wut
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? V~G`kkNy
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? ED>pr E0
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? tJViA`@x
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? n{*D_kM(H
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? dP ?Ge}
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? !>,m&O-x
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? "hxN !,DEZ
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? Rhc-q|Lz8
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? FY{e2~gi
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? TfYVw~p_ %
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? RGKYW>$0RR
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? ) Z 9E=%
comclust.exe > 集群? Hmt^h(*/2
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? `{k"8#4:qA
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? 1RcSTg
conime.exe > ime控制台?
af BE{
control.exe > 控制面板? Y s q'2
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? {9Y+.46S
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? ?'86d_8
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? g[RI.& ?
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 4fk8*{ Y
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? y;w x?1 )
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ULrr=5&8
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? !* Ti}oIo&
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Q 1d'~e
dcphelp.exe > ?? jp8@vdRg
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? -i0(2*<
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? `nM/l @
ddmprxy.exe >? o8/ ; ;*
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? KqBk~- G
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? McH>"`
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 9EDfd NN
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? *4+3ObA
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? X[
q+619
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? * _a@z1
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? {"oxJ`z4
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? "Ve.cP,7(
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? eAv4FA4g
dllhst3g.exe >? wO ?+Nh
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? |(5W86C,ju
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? kpL@P oQ/r
dns.exe > dns applications dns? ];'v8)Y
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? \%PaceH
dosx.exe > dos扩展? 1XM^8 .;
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? fkf1m:Ckh
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? S}A PQ
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? }bY; q-
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? T c8 un.
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? N\:.
M
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? eP*lI< NQ1
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? { eCC$&"
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Y<1QY?1sd
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具?
J)P$2#
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? JJ; [,
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? zi`b2h
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? 2gO2jJlv
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? }c i#>
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? }|PY!O
expand.exe > 解压缩? / }Jj
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ono4U.C9
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 3a.kBzus
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? :Y9NLbv
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? f$NM M
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faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? =t6z \WB
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? ml \4xp,
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? G}& Sle]
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? tOfg?)h{dc
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? \j&^aAp r
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? UnI 48Y
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 7AYd!n&S
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? $O9^SB
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Fx-8M!
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 9U$EJ N_G
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? T&Lb<'f
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne ^i:`Zf A#
ction 就是ftp了? (aD_zG=k5
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? !\& ; h
grovel.exe >? z9aY]lHY
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? K~@Mg1R
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? '1 M7M(va
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? gy&[?m6M=
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? W5SJ^,d)J
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? |V<h =D5W
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 035rPT7-2-
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? <.Nx[!'~&d
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? G:zua `u[
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Me
5_4H&Sg
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? |SyMngIY
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? r*Yi1j/
控制程序? 3B1cb [2y
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? ^^5&QSB:'
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 8 Y5
r中的服务? ]('D^Ro
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? Mbjvh2z
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ) $PDo
7#
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? Htti X /2~
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? `w]s;G[
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? y@\V +
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? Yo[;W
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lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? *zr(Z v
向导? r$2P;Cxj
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? A h Z8 0 !
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? N!g9 *Z
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? tKpmm`2
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? `ho1nY$)CE
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? O%FPS=
lnkstub.exe >? 0qX3v <+[6
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Th=eNL]
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? lV % N
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? L'u\ w
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 2Lx3=[ik
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? aG^4BpIP
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? }Hn/I,/
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? k{'0[,mx#
Yb E-6|cz
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? 9/nn)soC3
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 0:+ WO%z
rver新的dns域? y- 1 pR
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? Hla0 5N' 4
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? V,$0p1?J
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ]Ux<aiY]a
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? i9/aA H0
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? b#X^=n2
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? >Q(3*d >
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? ?mwD*LN3o
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? )b:7-} d
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? Z l*X?5u
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error }mAa}{_
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? rb|U;)C
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? [ i]Ub0Dh7
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? %"P,1&\^
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? Dc_y M
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? kXf'5p1
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 1PpyV f
proquota.exe > profile quota program? qzT uxo0B
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? )a-Du$kd
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? d+'p@!W_
work? ariLG [:X
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? nJo`B4'U
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? .C--gQpIv
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? (;q;E\Ej q
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ]w tb-PC
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? RO.k]x6
终端服务）? Bro9YP4<
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? B&@?*^.
`DC2gJKk%
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 1&-
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rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? )'~6HO8Z
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? [<6S%s
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? $g
sxO!G
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? {HCz p,Y
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? Rp5#clsy
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ?#45w C
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 7Zh~lM
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? $f zaPD4.
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? f\jLqZY
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? G%s 2P.cd
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? xftBS dV E
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? mVy|{Oh
许可? ]bK=FIK2
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? QnJZr:4b
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 2K3{hxB
regsvc.exe >? s{$(* _
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? D ^x-^6^
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? w/kt3Lw
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ](s'L8 (x
p trace statements? 6*3.SGUY
trace 设置? PBp^|t]E>
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? q,+yqrt
remrras.exe >? eN^qG
42
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 43@{JK9G
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ;S>])5<
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? (Kv#m
3~
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? [xGf,;Z
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 7eiV{ tYF
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? %;rHrDP(>
服务? Wh.?j>vB
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? | b)Y#)C;
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? tfGHea)M
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? !s&NT @ S
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? yI"6Da6|y
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? !Y[lQXv
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? XR;eY:89
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? eb =D/
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 1
=M ?GDc
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? BYMi6w ts
proquota.exe > profile quota program? o<|P9#(U"
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 9;B0Mq
py
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? <x<"n t
work? ;u>DNG|.
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? `nZ )>
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? egq67S
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 1fZ(l"
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? u)~C;f)
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? zc;|fHW~O
终端服务）? E<Q
f!2s$
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? i*@< y/&'
iT%} $Lu~
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? yc?a=6q'm
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? [x ,>?~6ek
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? :R~MO&
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? =fO5cA6Z
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? !lj| cT9
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? <1t*I!e_
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? FW21 U<
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? }n4V|f-
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? #~< 0t(3Q
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? #g]vc_V
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? 3 U7 *>H
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? T>NDSami
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? j 4^9 7
许可? .8by"?**
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? *tK\R&4,4s
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 5) pj]S!]-
regsvc.exe >? Z )SY.iK.
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? s]f6/x/~
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll?
&2{ tF
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? !Rhl f.x
p trace statements? ,}K7Dg^1
trace 设置? 61)-cVC
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? oz}+T(@O
remrras.exe >? U
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replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? +,#$:fs u
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? TzNn^ir=HX
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? $3s@}vLd
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? '*"vkgN
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? "gDb1h)8
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? =*r]) Vg^
服务? CnG+Mc^
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? RsY 3V=u
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 'qOREN
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
