CMD运行指令 d ?6\
u{J\X$]
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: zg}#X6\G<_
xI>HY9i )
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 S UB rFsA
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 I+GP`=\
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 j|-{*t{/x
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 s#BSZP
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 )B$Uo,1
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 X$A[~v
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 '.gLqm}%
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 mb GL)NI
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 yg WwUpY
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 2G&H[ `
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 8-5g6qAS
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 # A#,]XP
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 /ka "YU
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 r?%,# 1|$$
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 rds 4eUxe
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 +*`>7m<^
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 k*u4 N
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 M+l~^E0Wj
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 1lL Xu
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd -IE=?23Do?
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 "2_nN]%u-
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 E0t%]?1
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 UA3!28Y&E3
secpol.msc 本地安全设置
qZ<|A%WQ
services.msc 服务 /Z1>3=G by
2K !QsmT3
{>h, @
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? Dzr(Fb
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? iezY+`x4
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? MA+{7 [
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? nd)`G$gL
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? /P[ @o
at.exe > 计划运行任务? @W.0YU0|J
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? D6fGr$(N%
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? BJP^?FUd=,
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? /St d6B*
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? \R.Fmeko
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? k vF[d{l
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? W@t{pXwLv
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 0RF<:9@x2
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? fO{'$ ?K
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? s*tzU.E (
calc.exe > 计算器? fq(3uE]nC
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? g 0 k{b
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? $h|8z
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? .2f0e[J
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? q^Ui2
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? g{e@I;F
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? HV[ *=Qi
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? czcsXB l[
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 1Gp| _8
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 5e
>qBw8t
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? 1 #V&'A
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? oV;I8;#\J
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? rrrn8b6
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? #@Rt b\9
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Ou5,7Ne
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? C<E;f]d
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? 55V&[> |K5
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? +nKf ^rG
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? JQ<9 ~J
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? 4mci@1K#^
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? U&OE* dq
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? Eemk2>iP?
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? bnxR)b~
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? uuf+M-P
comclust.exe > 集群? _xdFQ
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? dk.VH!uVb
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? PbIi r=
conime.exe > ime控制台? < /li<1
control.exe > 控制面板? l . %[s6
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 3h4' DQ.g
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? >mp" =Y
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 5^ e|802
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? v]U0@#/p
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? TIVrbO\!o
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? nA.~}
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? %)}y[
(
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? pVC ; ''E
dcphelp.exe > ?? OcZ8 :`=%
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? de q L
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? p77
ddmprxy.exe >? q/3 )yG6s
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? ~Aoo\fN_U
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Ji;R{tZ.R
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 8+8P{_
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? D`@*udn=
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? lk%W2N5
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? /F_(&H!m
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? q":0\ar&QT
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? } !1pA5x$
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Na>?1F"KHk
dllhst3g.exe >? qAirH1#
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? a {4RG(I_
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? y R_x:,|g
dns.exe > dns applications dns? 95^-ptO{1`
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? (a@}J.lL
dosx.exe > dos扩展? #2Z\K>L
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 5 u^;71
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? wKj0vMW
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? mVEHVz $
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? EM0]"s@Lf
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? BLcsIyq
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? ? vocI
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? )jm u*D5N
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? H<C+ rAIb
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? h G
qZB
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? tN&_f ==e
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? &?#!%Ds
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? z|WDqB%/I
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? Nh+ZSV4WJ:
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? .>+jtp}
expand.exe > 解压缩? f }? q
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? A" no!AN
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? JTfG^Nv>K
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? dx[kG
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列?
F A #8
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? Cl'3I%$8K
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? cP &XkAQ
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? { ,
zg
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ;&U! g&
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? 1` l10f qU
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? QP1 bm]QYA
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? TI^M9;b
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? jjU("b=
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? NiO|Aki{
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? )@\m0bnF
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? 4KT-U6zNx
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne UWW_[dJr
ction 就是ftp了? hw B>@r2
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? M$+2f.(>k)
grovel.exe >? Y|y X]\,
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? V;>u()
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? E@D}Sqt
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? q3$;lLsb;j
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? q? 2kD"%$
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? @Yy']!Ju
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? H/BU2s a
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? b8TwV_&|X
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? Sp^jC
Xu
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? iTg7@%
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 6n5>{X
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? HA::(cXL
控制程序? HT6+OK(~dJ
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 3m59EI-p
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? pi?[jU[Tn
r中的服务? ,? ci+M)
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? z{ydP Ra
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? X bL\l
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? /8tF7Mmr
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? A3c&VT6Q
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? ;,Q6AS!
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? /;\{zA$uC=
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? YMTB4|{
向导? { 0 vHgi
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? eE- c40Bae
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? 0Rze9od]$
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? Lyj0$wbH`
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? h ! UB#-
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? /ng +IC3
lnkstub.exe >? Q ^z&;%q1
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? "8YXF g
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? ] eD5It\
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? L#X!.
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? V=DT .u
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? )3 RbD#?
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? > V vjs
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? L fx$M
|"XxM(Dm
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? )Y:9sd8g7
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? r%^J3
rver新的dns域? @[(<oX%
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? "f-z3kL
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 2h^9lrQcQG
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? H&3i[D!p
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? {9yW8&m
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? Z2wgfP`
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? A3=$I&!%
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? t:<dirw,o
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? f*Dy>sw
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? |)\{Rufb
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 4_B1qN
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? BO 3%p
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? KW5u.phv
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? L4C_qb k;:
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? :w5p#+/,P
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? e-.s63hm
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? "G,$Sqi@
proquota.exe > profile quota program? MEZc/Ru-[
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? @5y ~A}Vd
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? hJcN*2 \:
work? x&PVsXdt5m
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ,@ *Srrw
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? e$+/;MRq
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? q qR8E&Y{
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? fR6. :7&
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? %juR6zB%8
终端服务）? F4%vEn\!
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 5v@- .p
y wS2` (
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? q q1@v0
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? bPHqZ*f
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Z 71.*
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? %x G3z7;
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? :?.RZKXQF
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? js#72T/_n
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? L&s|<<L
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 5Sm)+FC :
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? zjVQ \L
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? !04zWYHo
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? y Ddi+
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? gE~ ]^B{
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? @|c fF T
W
许可? KL}o%wfLy
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Q 1yj+)_
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? $JTQA
regsvc.exe >? PfKF!/c
B
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? u:FFZ
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ~-.^eT kP
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? +~~&FO2
p trace statements? m2o)/ :
trace 设置? |`50Tf\J
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? u^ !c:RfE?
remrras.exe >? ZC\&n4~7
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? [c=T)]E1
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? n6f
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 5sc` L
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? S`qa_yI)Ed
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? n2#Yw}7^,o
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? DfJHH)Ry}
服务? RXF%A5FXh
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 2UF
,W]
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? }j. [h;C6
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? 6HyndB^
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ">pt, QV
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? '"/Yk=EmlU
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? XW*,Lo5>H\
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? @\|W#,~
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? =vaC?d3
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? z :_o3W.E
proquota.exe > profile quota program? U= a'(fX
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? #r ;;d(
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 10 D6fkjf
work? GvCB3z
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 8 FqhSzw
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 1sT%g}w@|
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? foOwJ }JU
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? x/pM.NZF1
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? }bg_?o;X}
终端服务）? =Bq3O58+
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? RrPo89o
:+m8~n$/
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? B?G!~lQ )o
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? nb GB84
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? #`>46T
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? #s-^4znv9
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? dD Zds
k+!
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? HaUfTQ8
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ZM~kc|&
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? PU6Sa-fQ2,
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? APC,p,"
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? BV8- \R@
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ?1G7=R
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? d? Ol d
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? lhk[U!>#
许可? .|pyloL.
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? b& l/)DU
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? &%ZiI@O-
regsvc.exe >? *XCid_{(
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? .=nx5y z
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ![{>$Q?5
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ;B'5B]A3
p trace statements? NX ?IM8\t
trace 设置? Y)-)owx7
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? .[ 1" 3!T
remrras.exe >? u 9:+^F+
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? >brf7h
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? Ev R6^n/
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? @"\j]ZEnY
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? `Z}7G@ol
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? pnvHh0ck_
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? )< kI d4E
服务? ;-OnCLr
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? hSO(s
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ,.cNs5 [t
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
