CMD运行指令 ]*^mT &$7
G2k r~FG
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: Qko }rd_M
f#l/N%VoBZ
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 *4^!e/
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 V& _5q`L
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 I@ch 5vl4
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 kvdzD6T
9
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 'lv\I9"S)
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务
,h1r6&MEY
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 h. QKbbDj
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 ,7pO- :*g
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ~ S
R:,R
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 XQk9 U
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 0X)'8N
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 %+G/oF |
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 hSD)|
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 {
Lt \4h
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 fj 19U9R
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 AdB5D_ Ir
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 .l*]W!L]
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 j~"X`: =
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 COj50t/
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd EG0NikT?
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 3;j?i<kM
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 xGqe )M>8?
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 SM:{o&S`
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 /PIU@$DV
services.msc 服务 A"C%.InZ
2K :f^O! ^N
1` m ~c
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? 8\y%J!b
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? P7 E}^y`e
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? K I$?0O
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? sj`9O- ?49
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? S]1+tj
at.exe > 计划运行任务? x-Z`^O
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? :%A1k 2
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? C|W_j&S65
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? X?Omk, '
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? FWdSpaas Q
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? d Z"bc]z{
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? dp2".
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? { TdK S
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? #joU}Rj|
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 42Vy#t/HC
calc.exe > 计算器? *s?&)][
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? 8{JTR|yB
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? :
O t\l
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? h.4;-&
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? oRy?Dx+H
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? & HphE2 h
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? dlK#V)
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? % o#D"
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? X\
\\RCp
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? N(}7M~m>
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? & N*S
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 0wZLkU_(
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? D Z ~|yH
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 5HL JkOV5
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? h:#
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? .rG Rdb
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? ERGDo=j
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? Nf0b?jn-
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? /n?5J`6
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? **-%5 ~
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? Ps<)?q6(
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? ,Xk8{ =
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? b\gl9"X
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? =[t( [DG
comclust.exe > 集群? xJ>hN@5}i
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? .XUR I#b
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? MY9?957F
conime.exe > ime控制台? dm.?-u;C
control.exe > 控制面板? $NG}YOP)@
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? wXXv0OzK
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? Xj+1]KRN
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? |m k $W$h
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? j=dHgnVvj
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? $. /JA) `
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? wx o(
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? w:'$Uf8]
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? s.C-II?e
dcphelp.exe > ?? !S%XIq}FX
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? _4zlEo-.gU
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? |KU>+4=
@
ddmprxy.exe >? }[D~#Z!k
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 3$l'>v+5{
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? /
)5B
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? >0@X^o
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? "H%TOk7l
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? CL9p/PJ%e
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? ,O 3"r;
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? mN3%;$ND7
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? $L:g7?)k
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? :r^ i0g|5P
dllhst3g.exe >? RJF1~9
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? ,U WO+B]
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? EW#.)@-
dns.exe > dns applications dns? s;8 J= \9W
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? T"9`[Lzva
dosx.exe > dos扩展? &ks>.l\
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? a_QO)
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? w|?N q?KA
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? NqhRJa63
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? R\0]\JEc
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? 1ZhJ?PI,9{
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? :$/lGIz
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? A{5 k}
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Ha)w*1&w"
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? }4_izKS
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? kc~Z1
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? ! p&M,6
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? GsqrKr bJ
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? ttZ!P:H2
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? W.zA1S
expand.exe > 解压缩? 4X#>;
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? Pm+H!x,
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? JsfbY^wz
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? H -.3r
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? A3'i
-
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? qh F/iUE
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? Om >6<3n
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? rCYNdfdpp
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? 1/a*8 vuGh
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? YDjQ& EH
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? m>zU wGYEu
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? us`hR!_
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? ZW+{<XTof4
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ]jY->NsA]
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? _i}6z xqw
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? -BQM i0
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne (zJ
TBI'
ction 就是ftp了? !R{L `T0
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? ']Y:f) i#
grovel.exe >? T`a [~:
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? /MQd [03]
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? 2$[u&__E
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? {hg,F?p
'
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? CmJ*oX yi
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? hs<7(+a
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? *R xb qB-
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? G_j` 6v)
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ^Y #?@
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? 0 qJ(3N
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? bG.aV#$FIg
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? N1#*~/sXh
控制程序? <-}6X
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? wQM(Lm#Q
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? .O1g'%
r中的服务? =x/]2+
s
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? [2)Y0; ["
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? a&XURyp
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? O%0G37h
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? , p$1n;
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? >K50 h
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? !^l<jrM
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? x :sTE u@
向导? ;zSh 9H
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? !8 l4H c8
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? )2bPu[U
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? '7xmj: .==
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? s`H}NjW x
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? dx Mz!
lnkstub.exe >? ~73YOGiGJH
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? '^7Sa
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? I"T_<
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户?
Vs{|:L+
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 5Z`f)qE
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 5G\vV]RR&
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? G9Xrwk<g4
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? YdE$G>&em
`n5 )oU2q
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? !n)2HDYhx,
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? "'6KQnpZ
rver新的dns域? O$#`he/jm
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? ajkRL|^
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? xQaN\):^8
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? tgg *6lc
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? :j?Lil%R
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? tOp>O oD
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? /A <L
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? pmQ9i A@=
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? $+7M Y-9T
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? GW` 9SB
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 6 \b B#a
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? Du[$6
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 4V<s"
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? O v?k4 kJ
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? EkjO4=~UC
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? L6 hTz'
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? :[\}Hn=
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 10}\7p8
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? /Pi{Mv eZM
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? MlS<txFPS
work? R:i7Rb2C
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? HAN#_B1.
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? A9$q;8= <
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? `){*JPl
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? #/5jWH7U
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? qrm~=yU%
终端服务）? yy/w Sk
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? V\)@Yk2
XP6R$0yN
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? a.wRJ
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? )Hl; 9
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Ou8@7S
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? LuR.; TiW
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? .T4"+FTzP
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ,C(")?4aJ
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? u -CY-
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? R;'Pe>
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? q=UKL`;C}U
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? IqcPml{\
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? }_gCWz-5?
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? h p Lo
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? eP[azC"G[
许可? waO* CjxE:
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? r`B 8Cik
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? D| `[ [
regsvc.exe >? 2/qfK+a
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 2+
>.Z.pX
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? B.0(}@
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? |UBR8
p trace statements? rk G*0#k
trace 设置? @j5W4HU
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? tezsoR!.ak
remrras.exe >? ?Z*LTsPr
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Ny
p5=
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? Y@_ i32,r
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? @M:j~
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? %L<VnY#%u
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? nWmc
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Qh%7RGh_
服务? "xdXHuX
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? i2)rDek3]T
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 1LT)%_d@
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? M2%<4(UwI
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? .oN<c]iqE
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? >2vl & (
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? #B;` T [
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 9@:H9" w
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? #@ 3RYx
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? fPZBm&`C
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 9 k& lq$
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? vA;ml$
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? (ZT*EFhb(
work? s80:.B
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 5i83(>p3]e
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? fw|r{#d
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? K>w}(td
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? \02j~r`o
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 4Y Xtl +G
终端服务）? FavU"QU&|
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? [
C] =p
Pb+oV
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? KaBze67<|
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? QE=Cum
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? h c`9Y
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? -Z4J?b
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? lVARe 3#
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? /^P ^K
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? lk 1c 2
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? MDGcK/$')f
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? i ao/l
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? s~IOc%3
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? bxqXFy/I
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? n<"?+bz"<
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? D$Y Ai% *H
许可? gmj
a2F,
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? [qIi_(%o
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? {{tH$j? Q
regsvc.exe >? gt';_
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? U@ALo
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? vD[@cm
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? y@nWa\i G
p trace statements? f8lB xK
trace 设置? \-#~)LB]M
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? dV<M$+;s]
remrras.exe >? "of (,p
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 5w@ ;B
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? h<Yn0(.
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? Gyjx:EM
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 8v*>~E/0
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? LJc
w- >
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? l(v$+
服务? fB3O zff
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? B ag2sk
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? m B"zyL-
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
