CMD运行指令 \)aFYDq#\
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ,qV 7 $u
8 K)GH:a
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 ma) +
G!
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 $DnJ/hg;qD
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 hM="9] i.
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 )7P>Hj
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 1E4`&?
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 p V 8U`T
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 :8N
by$#V
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 V! TGFo}
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ]z=dRq
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 T 0b/txS
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 Z3u6m0!
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 <RH%F hT
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 Dd,
&a
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 'r -B%D=
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 U!BZs Vx
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 +~
Y.m8
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 #BH]`A J
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 M A%g-}
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ajkpU.6E:
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd `m"K_\w=/
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 u'T>Y1I
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 fmLDufx
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 wLE|J9t%Ea
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 AL InJ{X
services.msc 服务 >*+n `"6
2K 7<2^8 `
hX-^h2eV
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? ]]_c3LJ2`
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? j!0-3YKv
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? <5h}\5#<j
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? m>!o
Yy_
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? q!h'rX=_-
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ;{e'q?Y
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? `J7@G]X;2
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? *rV{(%\m
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? o##!S6:A
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? c%
?@3d
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? *N6sxFs
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? \"5p )(
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? DD>n -8M@>
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? n-dC !t
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? U:PtRSdn!b
calc.exe > 计算器? C8 (0|XX
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? /7.//klN
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? CSNz8
y
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? K&-u W _0
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? oXVx9dZ
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? HA&hu /mw_
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? R"z}q (O:
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? T=g2gmo9
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? a'>n'Y~E
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? jF#Dc[*
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? .8[uEQ_L
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? &v:[+zw
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? Y|K T3
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? p< FqK/
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ezm*9Jc~p
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? srKEtd"
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? -BwZ
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? 8@FgvWC
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? /(%!txSNEt
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? >I+p;V$@
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? T*(mi{[T
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? DTd qwe6pi
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? 3A! |M5
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? lpbcpB
comclust.exe > 集群? "5\6`\/
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? D|vck1C5,
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? ? a/\5`gnN
conime.exe > ime控制台? |`AJP
control.exe > 控制面板? cCG!X%9
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? _.m|Ml,`{
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? %w/vKB"nO
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? +7y#c20
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? {~'Iu8TvZ
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? dTwYDV}:
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? |NWHZ o
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? P_.AqEH
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? 9!dG Xq
dcphelp.exe > ?? >` `
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? Vw&# Lo
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? nM!_C-yX
ddmprxy.exe >? 'W&ewZH_h
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? J7kqyo"
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? iBY16_q
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 7oCY@>(f
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? xo!2 GPD.
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ey n-bw
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? Xhpcu1nA
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 8 9maN
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? /3;]e3x
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? '*G8;91u
dllhst3g.exe >? srS)"Jt
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? *}>)E]O@
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? v&sl_w/tn
dns.exe > dns applications dns? >h$Q%w{V
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? X7*fmD=Uy
dosx.exe > dos扩展? py wc~dWvz
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 7T(&DOGZ
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? ?YF2Uc8z%2
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? +iN p8
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? {} H/N
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? ]i>,oxBWe
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? tLP
Er@
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? onIZ& wrk
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? l,UOP[j
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? u Vo"_c w
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? d@ ] N
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? KppYe9?
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? ;Q q7@(2y
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? EZZE(dq@gf
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制?
cG1iO:
expand.exe > 解压缩? 8z h o\'
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? >Udq{<]#r
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 64 Tb,AL_
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? m;ju@5X
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? G(bl ) p^
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? V \/Qik{h
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 1 '1>B
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? i*T
-9IP
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? I*n]8c
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? f @Vd'k<
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? equi26jhr
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? y qP=6
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? .S]*A b
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? zd {sw}
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? k+hl6$:Qj%
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? =JxEM7r
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne B) dG:~
ction 就是ftp了? b)r;a5"<5
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? p ^9o*k`u
grovel.exe >? h+j *vX/!
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? f6{.Uq%SGp
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? #L &/o9|
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? A f}o/g
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? } #&L
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 9ZuKED
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? a;\a>N4
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? zT93S b
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? U(%6ny
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Y&bO[(> 1
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? F6"s&3D{
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ] 2A2<Q_,
控制程序? |\94 a
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? sH]T1z
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? &}\{qFD;
r中的服务? '- 3K`[
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? L^K,YlNBR
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? CY$
1;/
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? Mo oxT7
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? 1-Dw-./N
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? Zqb*-1Qw"*
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? ";DozPU
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? n Q{~D5y,,
向导? :SY,;..3e
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? q#\B}'I{
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? j3u!lZ}U
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? !>/J]/4>
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? B m<tCN-4
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? n'%cO]nSx
lnkstub.exe >? [Mj5o<k;I
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? F)@zo/u5 L
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? XV,ce~ro[
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? ?8;W P&
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? _,igN>
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? z 0F55<i
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? _rz\[{)
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 1K'cT\aFm
9#kk5 )J
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? AoK;6je`K^
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? j,z) x[3}
rver新的dns域?
: z6?
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? v 9(N}hoP
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 'IT Zz n*
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? RJ{J~-q{
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? c5pK%I }O
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? E )2/Vn2
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? Yu9VtC1
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? '2rSX[$ tf
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? `G=+qti
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? S"`{ JCW$
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error Cu<' b'%;
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ^==Tv+T9U
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? s!1/Bm|_T
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? a)7&2J
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? _,I~1"
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? %4BQY>O)@
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? yN06` =
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Z Z c^~
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Mgu9m8
`J
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? /;xrd\du
work? 4w]<1V
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? gADqIPu]
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? . k#O[^~]
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? "#iO{uMWb
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? z80*Y lx
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? `>RM:!m6=$
终端服务）? z]=Ks_7
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? kV3LFPf>0
, 10+Sh
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? NGEE'4!i7T
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? <TS ps!(#
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? "chf \ -!$
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? >y!O_@>z
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? -w'g0/fD
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? [g{fz3
O6
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? _^!C4?2!
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? #G\-ftA &
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? S(rnVsW%Ki
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? dkSd
Y+Q
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? {96NtR 0Z
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? Iv{iJoe;UH
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? oeI[x
许可? ^E%NYq_2l<
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? c)q=il7ef
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? nhd.c2t\
regsvc.exe >? tA9Ew{3s
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? gLx?0eBBA
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? D>`{f4Y
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? A.YK =_J
p trace statements? dN){w _
trace 设置? e$mVA}>Ybp
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? &]anRT#
remrras.exe >? pTJ_DH
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? R/6
v#9m7
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? er>{#8 P
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? +LF= oM<
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? `[ZA#8Ma
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? s"8z q ;)
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? =CL, +
服务? P8tCzjrV
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? =YtK@+| i
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ' |M} 3sL
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? g1B P
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? dLf
;g}W
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? F'_z$,X6
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ] HRHF'4
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? "k),;1
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? qc.9GC
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 'OMl9}M
proquota.exe > profile quota program? h}S2b@e|
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? m
7+=w>o
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 1o)<23q`)
work? z3w;W{2Q;V
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? dO-Zj#%7z8
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? s GrI%3[e"
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 2 m72PU<.
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? aQso<oK
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? !'>#!S~h3
终端服务）? J.0&gP V
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? &d"s cM5
wOH 3[SKo
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? -{yG+1
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 9,}Z1 f\%
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? i-x /h -
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? O /h1ew
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? >PGsY[N
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? EE qlsH
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? 26j-1c!NGd
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ,yi@?lc
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? UZgrSX {
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? zS?DXE
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ^SwU]e
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? :[Ie0[H/M
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 2%]#rZ
许可? Z ,F 1n/7
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ork{a.1-_w
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? >Q)S-4i R
regsvc.exe >? %\%&1
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? GVdJ&d\x
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 86o'3G9@
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Q%t
_Epe
p trace statements? n|PW^kOE/
trace 设置? *`tQX$F
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? v/`#Gu^P
remrras.exe >? &7c #i
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? F WS!b!#,N
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? "2 I{T
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? L-e6^%eU
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? Ge76/T%{Q
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? &2W`dEv]?
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? {_4zm&
服务? m QtOx
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? D,s[{RW+q
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 57$/Dn
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
