CMD运行指令 n{E + r
>&|/4`HSB
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: p{JE@TM
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 p|=0EWo4U
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 o&HFlDZ5jO
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 {"^#CSi
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 =!2(7Nr
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 84-7!< 6i
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 -axmfE?g0
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 SA6.g2pFz
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 j"<F?k@`Q
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 YfH+kDT
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 y/ah<Y0(
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 RTYhgq
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 x;/%`gKn8
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 r)Iq47Uiw
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 ?E7.x%n7X5
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 !%YV0O 0
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 v&u8Ks
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 G; bE_O
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 Y.8mgy>
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 8KS9!*.iZ
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd qC YXkZ%`
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 N:rnH:g+:
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 1 2yX`9h>
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 2aGK}sS6
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 u}KEH@yv
services.msc 服务 >l!DW i6
2K 2<+9lk
2a:JtJLl
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? CFx$r_!~
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 4K$d%
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? w24@KaKFo
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? xr 4kBC
t
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? 31}kNc}n
at.exe > 计划运行任务? iLG~_O b:
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? (yi{<$ U*
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? n YO4JlNP
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? 3+ r8yiY
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? Uzd\#edxJ
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? MQGR-WV=5
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? mkt%|Kb.
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? / bv4/P
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? {AqPQeNgz
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? "4qv
yVOE
calc.exe > 计算器? 6}e"$Ee}9
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? FG5t\!dt<
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ) 3~):+
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? [?Q$b5j/M
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? +0WI;M4i
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? s:#\U!>0`
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? /CN`U7:E
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? OO+QH 2j
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? )}jXC 4
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? Az>gaJ/_
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? 8_F 5c@7
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 69u"/7X
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? #Y9~ Xp^.
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? u@-x3%W
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 7q[a8rUdh
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? '`Iuf\
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? 7{e*isV
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? @ s;qmBX4
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 4q\ bnt
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? l>O~^41[
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? r+%}XS%;h
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? X,8 ]g.<
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? :;]iUjiC8
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? cfd7)(6
comclust.exe > 集群? T#e ;$\
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 7B,a xkr
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? &udlt//^%
conime.exe > ime控制台? *
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control.exe > 控制面板? aM|^t:
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? s!j[Ovtx
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? _]whHS+
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 6vQCghI
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? !nkjp[ p
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 3@ /\j^U
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 3KW4 ]qo~
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? gK8{ =A0c
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? zn'F9rWx>
dcphelp.exe > ?? F"<TV&xf
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? &{c. JDO
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? hf~'EdU
ddmprxy.exe >? G F-\WD
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? P[E5e+ A)
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? aqk0+
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ' =2/0-;Jf
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? a.yCd/
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? Y[ci T)
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? TxD,A0
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 54%@q[-
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? 'dstAlt?
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? x4C} AyR
dllhst3g.exe >? IE| $mUabm
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? plRBfw>]N
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? Z4 +6'
dns.exe > dns applications dns? sV)) Z2sq
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? U\
Et
dosx.exe > dos扩展? wjm _bEi
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? )E.!jL:g
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? w+NdEE4H9z
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? Pn*+g!`
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? ROyG+dUy
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? As;@T$G
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? 5QR=$?K
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? U2u\Q1
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ^"e|)4_5\
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Is $I;`
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ^T#bla893
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? #ONad0T;
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? .W#-Cl&n8
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? Oist>A$Z
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? S}Q/CT ?au
expand.exe > 解压缩? VM1`:1Z:$
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? j<-#a^ jb
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? mu[:b
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? msyC."j0jU
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? qBKRm0< W
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 1'[RrJ$Q
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 0#AS>K5
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? F?wfh7q
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? /7
CF f&4
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? d@a FW
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? O "$uw
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? y\Z$8'E5W
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? 5* ip}wA
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? G>/Gw 90E
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 3$u 3ssOL
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? n\v;4ly^
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne E *!
ction 就是ftp了? p=7 {
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? QU]& q`GE
grovel.exe >? fZqqU|tq
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? !y&uK&1
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ,dTRM
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 3
?1qI'5
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? zq=X;}qYj
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? a5/6DK>
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? b1 (7<o
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 3 %ppvvQ
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? F3XB};
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? LyaFWx
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? aL9 yNj}2
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 4$);x/
a
控制程序? 7hs1S|
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? J|9kWjOf+i
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? Uq:WW1=kh
r中的服务? G% |$3
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? Z r}5)ZR.
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? PJq;OM|
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? |,3>A@
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Z`UwXp_s
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? #Sxk[[KwH*
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? >tUi ;!cQ
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? .^aakM
向导? Nl[]8G};
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? =6XJr7Ay8u
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? t<)Cbple\
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? L\cd =&b`
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? JnW G_|m)
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? s$cr|p;7#
lnkstub.exe >? 'MM%Sm,
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? 9Q ~9C9{+
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? M bj{C
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? q#{.8H-X'
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? pO ^PkX
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? Tz\ PQ)!
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? i `m&X6)\j
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? ?ztI8 I/
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lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? /s@ t-gTi
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 4pvT?s>68
rver新的dns域? rBOxI
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? #GDnV/0)
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? g[oa'.*OB
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ~AVn$];{
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? R&>G6jZ?8
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? <G9HV MiP
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? .!fhy[%o:D
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? #.<Uy."z2
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."?
~ 4 v
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? WpPm|h
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error Mnu8d:$
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? pyvH [
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? r{cefKJHg
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? /5Od:n
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? nx
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? -0QoVGw
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? v r=va5
proquota.exe > profile quota program? #?OJ9pyG'
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? *oby(D"p
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? \#
p@ef
work? oO0dN1/
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? /|<Pn!}J
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ,Wv@D"4?
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? (yx^zW7
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? S!Alno
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? RP@U0o
终端服务）? /C[Q?
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? O$qxo
&
C+0MzfLgf
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 8 t1XZ
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? S55h}5Y
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? O'm5k l
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? &z;bX-"E
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? :w!A_~ w2
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? _>8rTk`/h
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? _#UiY
ffa*
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? @
0'j;")XV
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? L;7 u0Yg
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ?*)Q[P 5
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? e(=() :4is
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ]C;X/8'Jf5
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? x%v[(*F#y
许可? 5 NR@<FE
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? H[S}&l\D4
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? ,QeJ ;U
regsvc.exe >? ~'9\y"N1
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? u c<JF=
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? kxanzsSr9
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? g< E[IR
p trace statements? HUA{
P%
trace 设置? |p .o ^
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? [!~ = m
remrras.exe >? afw`Heaa2(
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? rAn:hR{
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? +]3kcm7 B
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? *;&[q{hz
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? i _c'E;|
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? khc1<BBsT
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? n5D S
服务? fN_qJm#:$y
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? P=[_W;->}
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 7es<%H
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? Sx0/Dm
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? hCOCX_
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? i V$TvD+
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? `j1b5& N;7
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 0"F|)
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? @*9c2\"k
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 6 MD9DqD
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Ao U Pq
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 2il`'X
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? o"V+W
work? $a01">q&y
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? /szwVA
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? A_\`Gj!s%
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 68U fuC
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 2Ij,OIcdBE
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? Op'&c0l
终端服务）? g8SVuG<DI\
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? eJ%b"H!
\8Hs[H!
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? q^DQ9B
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? S}b^_+UbP
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接?
hm\UqIt
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? kaT
!
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? N>H#Ew@2U
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? (K LhF
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? EzeU-!|W
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? j "s 7P%
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? .iC!Ttr
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? N/!( `Z,
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ]$,3vYBf
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? oF~+L3&X
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? :4r{t?ytXw
许可? dBkM~"
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? a&Z,~Vp
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? ]6
HR
regsvc.exe >? p9E/#U8A_
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? wVq9t|V
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? {4$aA*
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? DDq? 4
p trace statements? i-}T t<^
trace 设置? jL7r1pu5
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? sVp ET
remrras.exe >? #P1U] @
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? M tVvi6T
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? l>?f+7 0
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? =)s~t|@v
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? <L('RgA@X
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? ' GUCX x
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? :Xs4 C%H;
服务? BM{*5Lf
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? >m:n6 M'r
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ~>H ,~</`
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
