CMD运行指令 1ErH \!
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ,PRM( n -
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 X@x:
F|/P
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 pl fz)x3
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 X~GZI*P
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 &xH>U*c
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 }}t"^m s
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 BT d$n!'$n
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ]N1$ioC#
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 +t.T+`
EG
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 56?U4wj7{
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 a;*&q/{o
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 $6fHY \i#R
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 \jq1F9,
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 * I'O_D
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 .&r]
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rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 n0Ze9W+<
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 e" ^1- U\
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 MB ^ b)\X
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 e
yTYg
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 Gjy'30IF
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd pPQ]#v
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 'O\K Wj {
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 Dvd.Q/f
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 f=/ S]o4/3
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 (nBJ,v)
services.msc 服务 IeN!nK-
2K ?_<ZCH
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? B TcxB h
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ~&B_ Bswf
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? zK fb
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? rQisk8 %
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? '| Q=J)
at.exe > 计划运行任务? 0C3Yina9
*
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? e5`{*g$i).
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? >@ H:+0h-
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? rK=[&k
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? qV iky=/-
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Y
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autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? y0(k7D|\
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? D\* raQ`n
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? c$uV8_ V
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? &
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calc.exe > 计算器? <Y JU?G:@
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? IHxX:a/iv
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 5r
zB "L
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? X*S|aNaLWW
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? ",Q \A I
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? !EpP-bq'*
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? Grjm 9tbX}
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? d8]6 <\g
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 6"_FjS3Sl
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? o`RTvG Xk
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? vj{h*~
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? Ap}:^k5{
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? []LNNO],X
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? *"9 b?`E
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? %gw0^^A
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? NRoi`
IIj
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? {'d?vm!r
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? .P ,\69g~A
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? Y; #P"-yH
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? ^{~y+1lt'
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? 3)Paf`mr
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? TC R(
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? H.i_,ZF
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? Nu9mK
comclust.exe > 集群? KY|Q#i|pM
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? [xI@)5Xk
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? Y/@4|9!
conime.exe > ime控制台? 4|++0=#D$
control.exe > 控制面板? /5yW vra
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? N{Is2Ia
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? zyCl`r[}
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? .4- ;
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? ;AG5WP I
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? +8BH%f}X
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? Z#4? /'
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? fep#Kb%"e
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? U8< GD|
dcphelp.exe > ?? 2] > s@?[
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? ~"=nt@M]
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 5%4: )s{4|
ddmprxy.exe >? }GG FJ"
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? G3?8GTH
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? u[d8)+VX
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? >mt<`s
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? eU{=x$o6S
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? K tV_DjH:
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? 3s>& h-E
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? r ."Dc
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? F*I{?NRN1
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? xQJdt $]U@
dllhst3g.exe >? 26\1tOj Np
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? Q*KEODR8\
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? VK ?,8Y
dns.exe > dns applications dns? z),l&7
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ]
YQ*mvI]
dosx.exe > dos扩展? -{L[Wt{1
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? GD*6tk;5/
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? )cOm\^,
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 9B*SWWAj
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc?
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dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? b(~NqV!i
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? 6Ajiz_~U
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? u4. -AY {
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? % C)U
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esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? K gKV(q=
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? o'D6lkf0
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 0V`/oaW;
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? "t\r jFw
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 6dg[
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? 9"<)DS
expand.exe > 解压缩? <'B` b
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? U'lrdc" Q
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? tk,
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faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? 0Y"==g+ >f
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? vEfX'gyk
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? RHB>svT^K>
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? OwDjUKeN
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 5IMh$!/uc
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? Y H eB <v
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? J nv91*>h8
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? !-\*rdE {9
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? Re.fS6y$>
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? T8qG9)~3
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Q7#Q6-Q
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? Vr5a :u '
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? Lw!@[;2
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne TWxMexiW
ction 就是ftp了? ,P9B8oIq
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? gk] r:p< O
grovel.exe >? GH:Au
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? dd$\Q
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? [ ra [~
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? x{ZcF=4
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? |t.WPp5,
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? u2U@Qrs2
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? f Z \Ev%F
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? fT'A{&h|U
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? uYO?Rb&}
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? N 8mK^{
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? cJH7zumM)
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? (cA=~Bw[=
控制程序? S liF$}J
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? VDQ& Bm JE
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? St&XG>nWS
r中的服务? ][0HJG{{g
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? [!aHP ?-
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? )ns;S
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? o.j;dsZ
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? ZY][LU~l8
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? Vxk0oI k`
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? R?]>8o,
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? \3Xt\1qN4
向导? 3btciR!N]
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? {`1zVT p[<
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? [i&tE.7
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? lUWjm%|
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? (T`x-wTl
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? k"L_0HK
lnkstub.exe >? Zl* HT %-5
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Ie+z"&0
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? {~d4;ht1Y
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? bg 7b!t1F
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? g[Yok` e[
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? zM)o^Fn2
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? vguqk!eo4
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? |r3eq4$Am
Wc+ e>*
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? r5F#q
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? y 6G[-?"/Q
rver新的dns域? <Ojf& C^Z
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? =8<SKY&\X
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? V: IoeQ]-
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? [;tbNVZK
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? =>BT]WK>
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? | NM.-@1
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? e 4?}#6RF
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? z{AfR2L
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? JbG+ ysn
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? [%bshaY:
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error gE8>5_R|
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? u/hD9g~H7K
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? AoTL )',
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? Ho\z ^w+T`
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? v'Lckw@G4
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? f5`exfdHE
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? _<5>
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proquota.exe > profile quota program? ^ mG-O
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 2#|Q =rWB
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? xx41Qw>\W
work?
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在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? hQX|wWh
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? /~AajLxu3W
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? P:CwC"z>sS
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? L18Olu
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? #<l ;YT8
终端服务）? @n}) oAC,
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? LeO5BmwH R
}.e*=/"MB
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ^>]p4Q3 6
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? bD49$N?>
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? F1 MPo;e
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ,!Ah+x
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ?K}/b[[0v
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? o<%Sr*
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? R#Ss _y
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? )%UO@4
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 9#pl BtQ**
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 6IeHZ)jGj
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ~Ug a=&
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 'm-s8]-W
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Vwl `A3Y
许可? LoNz
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register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? w' U;b
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? O^`Y> >a
regsvc.exe >? ~2 = B:;
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? IWKQU/l!
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 9I.="b=J)
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ]k >S0
p trace statements? [?]s((A~B
trace 设置? _L&C4 <e'
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? Q2iu}~
remrras.exe >? Rrk3EL
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? -S9$C*t
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? xNl_Q8Z?R^
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? D(L%fK` +
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? %hOe `2#$
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 6kYn5:BhIi
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? (}c}= V
服务? `ZNz Dr
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? -CxaOZG
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? )< jj O
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? Ue~M .LZb
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? }Jv yjE
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ?2DYz"/')
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? <BT}T v9
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? #O `n Q
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? b+3{ bE
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? P>jlFm
proquota.exe > profile quota program? " TG}a S
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ar>S_VW*
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? kM@8RAxA
work? 8'/vW ~f
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 7pr@aA"vgj
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? * 496"kU
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? lts{<AU~
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? J
Wof<D,
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? >5)$Qtz#
终端服务）? CCQ<.iCU
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? I?5#Q0,b
X[| -F3 o
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? >CNH=
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 42X[Huy]
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Y+j|T`d
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? M%yT? R+
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? :C>slxY
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? D 0tI
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? y \V!OY@
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? =][[TH
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? f~8Xue,l"
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? >`\~=ivrD
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? 62a{Ggs{
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? iv:[]o
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? ZShRE"`
许可? t"JfqD E
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? yj"+!g
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? OG/R6k.
regsvc.exe >? `3\5&B f
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? s#64NG
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ;S2^f;q~$
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? B0nkHm.Sj
p trace statements? Ws.F=kS>h
trace 设置? dk-Y!RfNx
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? &F)P3=
remrras.exe >? jh2D 9h
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ')+'m1 N
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? B]0`b1t
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? lP\7=9rh^x
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? c9r, <TR 9
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 3Sf <oYF
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? )>C,y`,
服务? Fdzs Wm
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? G-9]z[\#
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? l<! ?`V6}
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
