CMD运行指令 bv7)[,i
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ^E,
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 0]ai*\,W7~
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 sfVzVS[
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 E.C=VfBW
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 1&h\\&ic
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 nVpDjUpN
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 "wVisL2+.
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 )[99SM
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 Z2;~{$ &M+
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 Ozqh Jb
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 D{7sfkcJ
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 Wu,=jL3?$A
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 8I *yS#
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 &gh>'z;`r
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 [g= =#[
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 :EPe,v RT
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 2kgSIvk\
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 - 4Q\FLC'k
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 e9\_H=t+
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 YPs9Pqkn
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd \]F Pv7!
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 af[dkuv
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页
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eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 ./ tZ*sP:
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 9AWP` ~l`
services.msc 服务 ']!wc8m1"
2K {#=o4~u%;H
. Z`xNp
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? U4"&T,'lTL
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 0{!-h
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? /`qQWB5b
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? ;Gu(Yoa}y
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? }V/iU_)
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ~Y1nU-
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? 6d5q<C_3t
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? OHY|< &*
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? P(\x. d:
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? '0Q/oU
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? F.Bij8\
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? !;t6\Z8&
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? X&Ospl@H
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 6EY 0Fjsi
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? _Kli~$c& M
calc.exe > 计算器? p=[I;U-#H
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Y|#< kS
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? Zirp_[KZ%
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? 6!6R3Za$
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 2Z9ck|L>
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? U[pR `u
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? >kuu\
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? iYW<qgz
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? kB?Uw#
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ZKS]BbMZa
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? 3#uc+$[
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? f DXTedrG/
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? e ?Jgk$"
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? yJw.z#bB#
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? eOb)uIF
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? P-Gp^JX8
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? $|@-u0sv
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? V\c`O
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? F)aF.'$-/
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? '^Q$:P{G?
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? *\0h^^|@
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? /*6[Itm_ h
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? do.XMdit
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? 9+Wf*:*EW
comclust.exe > 集群? Ln 4D q[M
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? f(EO|d^u
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? &j"_hFhv
conime.exe > ime控制台? M"Y ,kA|+
control.exe > 控制面板? ^= kr`5
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? M^n^wz
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? V_4=0(
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? @E> rqI;`
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? +wGvY r
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? w s;|fY
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? n&Q0V.
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? a0k/R<4
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? q:wz!~( >
dcphelp.exe > ?? WQ{^+C9g'1
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? S2
-J1 x2N
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? (V}?y:)
ddmprxy.exe >? Q0XSQ Ol
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? @6y)wA9Yx
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? e\ZV^h}TQ
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? gP!k[E ,Q8
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? QNZ #SG8
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? (F*y27_u
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? tt&{f <*
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? <`BDN
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? ]~pM;6Pu0
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 4^^=^c
dllhst3g.exe >? ;|, *zD
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? !W b Q9o
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? 6anH #=(
dns.exe > dns applications dns?
S O` b+B
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? AgOti]`aR
dosx.exe > dos扩展? F_iZ|B
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? QwnqysNx4
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? $%1oZ{&M
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? T '5MO\
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? V|2[>\Cv
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? 3'55!DE
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? h \6 t\_^\
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? 4=njM`8Y'
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? P(p|NRD@1
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Nm#[ A4
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? \XbC JJP
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? N8*QAe kN
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? p3Ih K>
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? q jN*oM,
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? 0J .]`kR
expand.exe > 解压缩? |-]'~ @~
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? k4J Tc2b
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? ^HWa o wy=
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? RV@m Aw.T
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? NC"X{$o2
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? G#. q%Up
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? (Wn^~-`=+
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? F ^)(
7}ph
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ,/eAns`ZU
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? cZ ,}1?!
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? rL/H{.@$`
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? Dd:48sN:Jq
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? b}ODc]3
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ^5R2~
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? nYTPcT4x|
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? L}t P_ *
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne I9sQPa
ction 就是ftp了? ?V =#x.9
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? PSU}fo
grovel.exe >? }4q1"iMlO
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? N3\vd_D(
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? vSo ,,~ F
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 3oApazH*
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? V+$fh2t
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? ._6Q "JAB
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? S0lt _~
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? XrGP]k6.^
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? % 3<7HY]~
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? &Y 2Dft_K
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? "BC;zH:
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? )D7/[zb^
控制程序? @lCyH(c%
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? %vRCs]
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? TV?MB(mN
r中的服务? ey`E
E/WV
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? n}8}:3"
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? $Oaxet PH
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? {Lsl2@22
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? 1 -s G`%
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? O-n JuZJgX
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? j;EH[3
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? }(9ZME<(
向导? ` c "
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? (JT
273
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? Pk`3sfz
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 3yLJWHO%W
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? U<6+2y P
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? FlT5R*m
lnkstub.exe >? WIw*//nw
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? 5p~hUP]tT
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? %0%T p
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? tcJN` N
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? jaQH1^~l/-
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 1;~| [C
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? HnKXO
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? QVkrhwp
,: qk+
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? {n(/ c3 3
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? G
BM8:IG \
rver新的dns域? IJD E{)
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? pL2{zW`FDh
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? c'wU$xt.w
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? #cqI0ny?G
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? I
M G^L
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? /])P{"v$^
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ]&X}C{v)G
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? *rA]q' jM
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? &BN#"- J
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? /Edq[5Ah
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 0@Z }.k30
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? FzG>iC}
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? m {r#o?
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? '%y;{,g*
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ]l, ,en5V
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? f'TEua_`
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? v4F+^0?
proquota.exe > profile quota program? &"^U=f@v
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? sEi9<$~R@0
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ZKai*q4?
work? ZWQ/BgKB
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? E[<*Al +N
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? @]Lu"h#u=
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? LX#gc.c
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 1o?uf,H7O
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 0!M'z
终端服务）? >+):eB L
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? P=Su)c
~nApRC)0
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? S1U[{R?,
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? h=B=
J
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? IRTD(7"oyp
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? \J;_%-Z
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? I :("f+
H
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? D KF
' *
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? IL`=r6 \
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? t8`wO+4@
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? wOsg,p;\'
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? I {=Yuc
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? PlCj<b1D:
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? BAtjYPX'w
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? jwP5pu
许可? LL==2KNUo
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ^!gq_x
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? a4pe wg'
regsvc.exe >? /i#";~sO
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? uaZHM@D
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 'c# }^@G
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Nnq1&j "m
p trace statements? KtGbpcS$f
trace 设置? !;0K=~(Y^
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? rR
8 6D
remrras.exe >? z jOOEv i
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? cQm4q19
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? mi[8O$^iJ
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? l]OzE-*$b
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? c= X+u O-
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? m"QDc[^Ge
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? <~uzKs0
服务? Q!_d6-*u
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? SmIcqM
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 4]6-)RHFB
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? < >728; /C
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 7VL|\^Y `q
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? na"!"C
s3
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? dFy GI?
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? qHvUBx0
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? S a
kew
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? wE}Wh5
proquota.exe > profile quota program? W#=,FZT
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? W1EYVXN
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Nd&UWk^
work? qG ? :Q
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? n>w <vM
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ]Y!x7
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? IdK<:)Q
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? n2EPx(~
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? Hq!|r8@6
终端服务）? eTuKu(0
E
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? xF@&wg
`.J17mQe"
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? >H ?k0M`L
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? A\#z<h[>
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? w
?*eBLJ(G
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? gY8$Rk
%
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? .ws86stFSb
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ~clX2U8u`
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? }pIn3B)
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? D
<R_eK
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? !?=U{^|7y
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? O1bW, n(
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ;lvcg)}l
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? T6QRr}8`/J
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? B(k tIy
许可? imeE&
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 4QTHBT+2`
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? kguZ AO6
regsvc.exe >? + @ ~WKa
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? aU^6FI
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? |<5F08]v
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 6uT*Fg-G
p trace statements? *mbzK*
trace 设置? /R&h#;l
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? O1S7t)ag
remrras.exe >? zRou~Kxi
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? o +7)cI
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? -*z7`]5J
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? y^ | u'XK
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ],k~t5+
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 7e AV2.
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? se`Eez}
服务? sRA2O/yKCE
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? U3Z=X TB
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? N9-7YQ`D
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
