CMD运行指令 n0)y|B#
/ <+F/R'=O
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ~"Su2{"8B
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 ] I5&'#%2
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 bduHYs+rq
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 hb(H-`16
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 "g/UpnH
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 K ."W/ A!
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 |9[)-C~N7
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 /2cn`dR,
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 wauM|/KG
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 D|2lBU
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 hP_{$c{4:g
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 B}@CtVWFz
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 Lie= DD
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 `,Fc271`
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 TpYdIt9#>
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 T#KVN{O
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 ~ymSsoD^
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 J&L#^f *d
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 55Xf u/hQ
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 a_z f *;
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd 3x=NSe|f
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 L% T%6p_
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 [KMS/'; ]
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 ` j'gt&
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 id)J;!^;J
services.msc 服务 keJ-ohv)
2K ,nWZJ&B
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? U%K gLg#
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? .PCbGPbk
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? miV 8ja V
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? !
QKec
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? L> rW S-
at.exe > 计划运行任务? aW#^@||B
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? -h 2 1
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? qxHsmGV
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? =kw 6<!R
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ;I>77gi`]
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Hi ih$O+
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? 9 LUk [V
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? +W vW#wpH
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 7'7o^>
!
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? ?Hbi[YD
calc.exe > 计算器? lWFm>DiLY
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? @9g!5dcT
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ^t[br6G
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? R4XcWx*pQ
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 5 HN,y
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? &>Z p}.V
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? mFyYn,Mu|
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ^mZTki 4
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? !/W v \qm
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? CYNpbv
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? KA."[dVa
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? +}C M2>M
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? T_qh_L3
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? u73/#!(1=H
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ROj=XM:+
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? ~{D:vj4>
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? o2^?D`Jr
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? tp b(.`G
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? h}%yG{'/M=
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? ; zfBe %Uf
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? a T=V/Xh}d
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? .-: 6L2
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? {ZgycMS
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? &uJ7[m19z
comclust.exe > 集群? F :-6Htmj
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? @_?8I_\:
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? gC/- 7/}
conime.exe > ime控制台? fG /wU$B
control.exe > 控制面板? ]K%D$x{+\
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 8;P_KRaE
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? _1?Fy u&<5
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? W97
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cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? +e) RT<
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? dYhLk2
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ]GP UL>7
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? Q$2^m(?;
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? wqp(E+&
dcphelp.exe > ?? !n5s/"'H
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? wq3 V&@.
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? u=6{P(5$j
ddmprxy.exe >? g$S<_$Iey
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? }u'O<d~z?
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Uf-`g>
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? DYCXzFAa
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? 1H, hw
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? 3W F6bJN
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? [u`9R<>c"U
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? FZtILlw
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? HUY1nb=
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? z/7"!
dllhst3g.exe >? Q_n9}LanP
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? R P6R1iN3
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? V~qlg1h
dns.exe > dns applications dns? cx(b5Z
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? zXg/.z]
dosx.exe > dos扩展? qbd v
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? <S
M%M?
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? qxglA*/
[
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? -% )8=
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? rDWqJ<8
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? W>]= 0u4
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? `'<&<P
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? lr@H4 EJ {
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? [+v}V ,jb
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Oo 95\Yf$N
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? Nh|QYxOP
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 6 995r%
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? *G0r4Ui $
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? -* ;`~5
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? Fh$Xcz~i
expand.exe > 解压缩? ^!>o5Y)
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? kT6 EHuB
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? %j?<v@y
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? a=3{UEi'o
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? &tE#1<k
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? OQh( qa
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? Cdd
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fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 5%6r,?/7KM
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? afa 7'l=^i
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? [ Lo}_v&
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? rhe;j/ /`
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? t Sf`
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? / h'b,iYVV
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? 4d0<uB&v'
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? y|@=j~}Zq
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? U0W- X9>y
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne *Q pKeI
ction 就是ftp了? gRdg3 qvU
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? 5zH?1Z~*
grovel.exe >? #0j,1NpL
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? ROHr%'owgL
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? , 4%'~8'3
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? nY <hfqof
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? D;al( q
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? vMOit,{
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? jVpk) ;vC
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? _'E ,g@
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? 3 _tO
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Kr]`.@/.S
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? ]gQ 4qu5
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 5: H9B
控制程序? ? pv}~>
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? DHV#PLbN$
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? V OViOD
r中的服务? 0oi
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jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? G &Sp }
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? RT)*H>|
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? '
cl&S:
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? j@b4)t
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? *:}NS8 hP
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? ZrFC #wJb
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? {^#62Y
向导? eOQUy +
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? :d<;h:^_
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? O j*3'?<7=
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? &` u<KKF6
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? ToN$x^M
w
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? dZ7+Iw;m
lnkstub.exe >? ^.J
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locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? O9k9hRE]z
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? aMFUJrXo
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? n(b(H`1n
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? ##!) }i
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? wK CH G/W
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? y$At$i>u
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? DT@6Q.
\@4_l?M
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? 5" 5D(
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 8uX1('+T*
rver新的dns域? B;?"R
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? (Ia} ]q
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ,"u-V<>6O
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? gHC -Y 0_
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? wNW9xmS
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? \dbjh{
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? @l^=&53T
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? Q+[e) YO)
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? XX,iT~+-
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? 0*"auGuX
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error XnQo0
R.PW
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 0f
1Lu)
2
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? g@.RfX=
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? #"a?3!wr
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? H85HL-{
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? x(z[S$6Y\
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ~3.1.
'A
proquota.exe > profile quota program? I#kK! m1Q
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ~n84x
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 0EYK3<k9!
work?
S ; x;FU
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? dm& F1NkT
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 9LGJ -gL
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 0 !rU,74I=
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? a'ViyTBo
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? F
t% f"Z
终端服务）? K^k1]!W=
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? h@T}WZv
SQ)$>3>C
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? l'(C xhf.W
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? {b>tX)Tep
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? "2X=i`rTi
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? jBV2]..
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? uRQm.8b
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? SU9# Y|I
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Pn5@7~
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? lC +p2OG^[
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? o*\kg+8
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? T"' "T]^
X
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? `/<KDd:_t
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? c/I.`@
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? S?%V o* Y
许可? 50(/LV1
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? uRKCvsi sX
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? n\5` JNCb
regsvc.exe >? ]?xF'3#
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? #"6(Q2|
l
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? E W1 L!3K
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? &3>ki0L
p trace statements? rB|D^@mG
trace 设置? 7Rj!vj/
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ,*r"cmz
remrras.exe >? tq?lF$mM:
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? BSG_),AH
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? L*9^-,
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? n6[bF "v
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? r^ &{0c&o
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 46*o_A,"
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Ywt_h; :
服务? 8UoMOeI3
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? cn=~}T@~Z
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? l2=.;7 IV
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? =A<kDxqH
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? &TSt/b/+W
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? -[v:1\Vv
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? R5G~A{w0
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? Y*3qH ]
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? b mc1S
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ;'dw`)~jQ
proquota.exe > profile quota program? X(1nAeQ
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? s'ntf
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 9'Y~! vY
work? /Yc!m$uCW
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Xcicq ywe?
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? X_|8CD-@6
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）?
C+, ;hj
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? #18H
Z4N
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? xzy7 I6X
终端服务）? ,Vt7Kiu
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ' G -]>
c}Y(Myd
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Rs{L
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Qwk
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? oKz|hks[6
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Uq~{=hMX
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? >c\'4M8Cz
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? i=reJ(y-
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ]~87v
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? xg'z_W
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ME1lQ7E4B
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? "4H&wHhT!
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? e\ k=T}
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 7s,IT8ii
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? t'_Hp},
许可? Z~~{!C+G
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? "} Ch2K
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? A(W%G|+
regsvc.exe >? <dD}4c+/t
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? WDSkk"#TF
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? wQ*vcbQX*
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ?@(_GrE-
p trace statements? #DwTm~V0"
trace 设置? cuBOE2vB.
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? R"Hhc(H
remrras.exe >? W cPDPu ~/
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ,JN2q]QPP
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? fg% I?ou
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? kG
& .|
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? kW4/0PD
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? X(?.*m@+TB
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? z6B/H2
服务? '[~NR KQJ
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? utQ E$0F
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? " dXRUg"
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
