CMD运行指令 8T"L'{ggWB
3q4VH q
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: 48,*sT Rq
O=}w 1]
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 C+\z$/q
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 MY{Kq;FvRP
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 "`K_5"F
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 #reR<qp&]
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 n$ByTmKxv
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 =9 ,mt
K~
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ]+G\1SN~
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 Jb{g{ a/
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 #_\**%,<
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 @mw1__?
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 n%h00 9 -5
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 %o9mG<.T
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 e| C2/U-
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 $Ud9v 4
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 "u^2 ! d
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 7Vf X E/
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 yVzV] &k
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 &H+ wzx<
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 o?O ZsA
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd I!F&8B+|
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 s]yZ<uA
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 R:P),
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 3K(/ =
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 &7kLSb&|;
services.msc 服务 bZSt< cH3
2K ?p6@uM\Q7
8Ud.t =2
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? 3q'nO-KJ
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ral=`/p
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? qKXg'1#E )
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? v+E J
$
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? - DGuaUU
at.exe > 计划运行任务? F+c8
O
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? %Lx#7bR U
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? /slCK4vFc
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? H1~9f {
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? DB"z93Mr<K
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Z3zD4-p$_
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? LP7jCt
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? =WF @S1
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? Fu?_<G%Ynp
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? eOVl n1a
calc.exe > 计算器? c 9gm%
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? s'/_0
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? /hg^ hF
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? J}Z\I Y,
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? u YFy4E3
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? %b
pQ=
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 0(5qVJ12
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 3#fg
2
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? b7'A5 ]X
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? K\}qY dPF
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? C^JtJ v
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? /"!ck2d&1
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? WO69Wo\C
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? M$v\7vBgO!
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Ai% Wt-
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? FBi&M Z`
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? n%2c<@p#
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? *` -
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? q% s<y +
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? Yh,, (V6
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? a EUEy:.
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? heES
[
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? f U<<GK70
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? 1jK2*y
comclust.exe > 集群? \Pfm>$Ib=
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? L$Xkx03lz>
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? }lkU3Pf1U
conime.exe > ime控制台? CW@EQ3y0
control.exe > 控制面板? 1A]
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? c[6<UkH7
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? z/o&r`no
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 22d>\u+c
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? Yg!fEopLb
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? GOCe&?
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? k:U%#rb;
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? pcQzvLk
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? 0CeBU(U+|R
dcphelp.exe > ?? NljcHe}Qy
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? !{ r@ H+Kf
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 'cN3Vv k
ddmprxy.exe >? 9$sx+=(
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? !9S!zRy@
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? y7b>>|C
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ,[| i^
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? 2j^8{Agz
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? V#&S&dn
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? /jc;
2
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? ){J ,Z*&
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? uq!d8{IMu
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 27JZwlzZ
dllhst3g.exe >? i:R_g]
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? i1qmFvksl
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? +nFC&~q
dns.exe > dns applications dns? of_Om$
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ['c*<f"
D2
dosx.exe > dos扩展? 7?Twh s.O
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? GKXd"8z]
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? wx/*un%2
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? aH$D Es
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? e&pt[W}X%u
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? H"JzTo8u
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? N,ihQB5
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? n~yhX%=_Du
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? `g'9)Xf4KT
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? TwZmZE ?!
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? !5zj+N
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? \S#![NC
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? Q=4 98Y~x
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? Cm6%wAzC
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? $.Qq:(O:6
expand.exe > 解压缩? d-UQc2r
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? G/Yqvu,2!
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? #
i|pi'I j
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? .gwT?O,
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? CVgVyy^
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? OYIH**?
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? H3 |x
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? .Nd_p{
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? $0 ~_)$i :
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? ^,fMs:
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? enQev?8%
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? ?Hf8<C} 3
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? YLNJ4nE
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? \BdQ(r m
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? /s `8=+\ 9
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? m@`
NN
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne oe1$;K>.7
ction 就是ftp了? \4 hB1-
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? 'C jcFP
grovel.exe >? LeXkl=CC
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? qJJ~# W)
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? &Ht5!zuW,
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? vy5SBiK
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? VL@eR9}9K
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? !-|{B3"6
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? fJOA5(
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? &n2dL->*#
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? R` >z>!)
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? -W" w
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 5 PT*b}g@
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 5l
/EZ\q
控制程序? ~&8bVA= .
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? K2oyHw<mk
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? N ._&\fHY
r中的服务? b~EA&dc
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? mRD '@n
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? mT#ebeBaf
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? >}!})]Xw9
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? D"GQlR
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? ,wH]|`w
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? A}(Q^|6
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? \9jvQV/y
向导? uY$BZEuAZ
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? 2m P U /
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? [f@[ gE
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? +FlO_=Bu
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? -x0u}I
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? S5xum_Dq
lnkstub.exe >? k|F T T
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位?
<sC.
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? @xPWR=Lb
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? ~V!gHJ5M
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? < ( dg^;
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? L[.RV*sL
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? S,2{^X
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? ycSC'R
g/e2t=qP
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? 4^AdSuV
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? Qj',&b
rver新的dns域? .l ufE
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? e "ur+7
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? |q X[Dk
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? )i*- j =
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? KM ogwulG
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? dG*2-v^G
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? u8i!Fxu
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? 5AO' Ihp L
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? n0%]dKCB
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? pv ;ZR
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error ^+'\
u;\
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? B@v"giJg r
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ,5HC &@
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 1wM~),B8
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? E)utrO R
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? a+ lGN
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? _h8|shyP
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ]Geg;[ t
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? KO5! (vi@
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 3zuY N-;
work? jK9#.
0
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? [BzwQ 4
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? YVS~|4hu?i
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? SdQ"S-H
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? rq_0"A
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? t*{BN>B
终端服务）? r *XEne
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? i*ErxWzu
68-2E Wq
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? g6~B|?!
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 'n4$dv% q
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? X4Y!Z/b
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? T?V!%AqY:
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? t } q \.
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? AI\|8[kf0
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? we;QrS(Hi
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? :o+&>z
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? b?{ \t;
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? < k?jt
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ?kKr/f4N
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? U>=&
2Z2?
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Z_ }[hz$
许可? >% {H >?Hn
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? (nLT 8{>0
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? `M.\ D
regsvc.exe >? ~Ddlr9Ej
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? Y+0HC2(o
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? <9jN4hV
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 1xzOD@=dI
p trace statements? Nr#" 5<W
trace 设置? 2 E*h,Mo
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? o+I'nFtnI
remrras.exe >? sxFkpf_h
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? IFfB3{J
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? U+wfq%Fz
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? $F/Uk;*d!
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? }10ZPaHjl+
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 0$A7"^]
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? %RX}sS
服务? ?'I pR
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? mcqLN 5
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? r }Ec_0_lt
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? @_4E^KgF
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 6
r}R%{
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? \4 5%K|
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 0G}]d17h o
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? )CM3v L {
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ?KMGk]_<
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? QkU6eE<M*
proquota.exe > profile quota program? (D1 $ &
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? moT*r?l
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? mO(A'p "b
work? ^I]A@YNni
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? eUeOyC
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? )$oboA v#
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? C6ry]R@
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? (f `zd.
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? {]V+C=`
终端服务）? ,3~[cE<4
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ?|,-Bft3
~![J~CkPS
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? FvVR \a
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 7;x}W-`iF
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? %MH! L2|
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ^a{cK
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? CE;J`;
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? CP"
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? 5KI lU78
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? $2'Q'Mx[gd
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? q@0g KC&U
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? *j"u~ N F
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? FQW{c3%qZ
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? |fhYft
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? }{S
f*
许可? y ir Q
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 9w:9Xz iT
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? h}SP`
regsvc.exe >? c|K N@)A
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ?4A$9H
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? bHf> EU
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? "s.]amC
p trace statements? MR`lF-|a|
trace 设置? 5%1a!M M
M
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 49d02AU%
remrras.exe >? Tw0GG8(c
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? U1 ;<NUg
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 3Eu;_u_
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? $-ICTp
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? *iwV B^^$
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? n1J; )VyR
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? =s5g9n+7
服务? Z0#&D&2sV
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? nC 2e^=^
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? &&$, BFY4
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
