CMD运行指令 ) y#~eYn
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: k\/id d[
-h%! #g
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 V(#z{!
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 | >
t,1T.
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 L;%_r)
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 a@?2T,$
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 Q |1-j
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 42B_8SK
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 wgPkSsuBuC
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 0r/pZ3/
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 z
Go*N,'
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 v{2euOFE
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 IN!,|)8s
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 ~E^l Ke
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 }<=4A\LZ
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 w+_pq6\V
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 _$vAitUe4S
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 Xg^9k00C
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ^1 U<,<
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 a}p}G\b|
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 @gM>L xj
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd lO+6|oF0
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 3;-P (G@
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 I[g;p8jr
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 .$~zxd#zo
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 i pi^sCYp
services.msc 服务 Li2 -G
2K 6jaol'{SuH
}@Dgr)*+
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? x sN)a!
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? G9qN1q~
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? rAwuWM@BIg
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? %V;B{?>9zB
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? }j\_XaB
at.exe > 计划运行任务? d!z}!
:
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? sc)}r_|g
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? WJ[ybzV j
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? s k>E(Myo
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? 1[U`,(C1
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? sCrOdJ6|
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? %xuJQuCqf
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? RASPOc/]
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? B K/_hNz
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? @ ) <
3Z
calc.exe > 计算器? Rv=rO| &]
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? O*dtV X
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? lk/[ xQ/
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? E/5/5'gBJO
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? [5T{`&
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? (;6v T'hE
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 6-6ha7]s
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? X={Z5Xxr"
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? x<gP5c>zm
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? JQ"R%g` 8
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? (_.0g}2
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? d:&=|kKw
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? mYRsM s
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? .d?2Kc)SV\
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具?
d")TH 3pG
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? {I^@ B W-
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? W9M ~2<
L
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? }Y`D^z~
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? #[B]\HO
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? 29tih{ xx
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? E9 6`
aF{]
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? &cuDGo .
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? lFT`
WO
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? 40$ - ]i
comclust.exe > 集群? C>~ms2c
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? gT0N \ oU"
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? eJ3;Sd''
conime.exe > ime控制台? 1wTPT,k
control.exe > 控制面板? hcX` X2^
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? :JD*uu
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? <4%cKW0
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? :ND e<6?u
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? tcD DX'S
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? e?yrx6
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? J2av t
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? pr.+r?la]
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? u [D z~
dcphelp.exe > ?? ApSzkPv*
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? hj+iB,8
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? j[Z<|Da
ddmprxy.exe >? Y DW V=/
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? S!6 ? b5
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? S17 c#6vT
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? u6MHdCJ0y
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? 155vY
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? P +<4w
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? eo&^~OVT
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? t`Lh(`
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? dBb
&sA-A
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? n"g)hu^B
dllhst3g.exe >? 5[0W+W
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? vlVHoF;&
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? `NB6Of */
dns.exe > dns applications dns? GzEv p
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? 4`zK`bRcK#
dosx.exe > dos扩展? PFI^+';
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? Y{7)$'At
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? 7?"-:q
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? =Ohro '
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? 9(pF!}1 %\
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? |*> s%nF|
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? BG^)?_69
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? , R[<+!RS
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? 5a%i%+;N
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? d
A >6
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ~ @d4p|K
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? RXw }Tb/D8
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? 4L<;z'
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? w:h([q4X
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? q _86nvB<
expand.exe > 解压缩? ,buo&DT{L
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? l&{+3 aC:
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? @d_9NOmNT
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? ->r udRQ
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? @pN6uDD}R
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? ~u-_DOA
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 4|h>.^
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? jZR2Nx}16
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? v-&@c
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? i Lk"lcX
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? }e-D& U
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? vl>_;} W7
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? F5
7Kr5X
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? [B@R(z=H
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? U-pBat.$'C
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? 4P=)u}{]^#
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne K`8$+JDP+
ction 就是ftp了? 4$ ^rzAi5
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? 9 E2OCLWrE
grovel.exe >? .(Tf$V
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? :wz]d ~)
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? `P jS
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? Lm7fz9F%
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? Xu& v3Y~k
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? e$N1 m:1*
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? UQnv#a>
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? Bxk2P<d
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? o?><(A|
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? g-<[* nF
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? Xp~O?2:3l
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? VWW(=j
控制程序? DEt;$>tl
5
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? %B(E;t63W
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? \:>eZl?
r中的服务? T1M>N
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? @!mjjeG+1
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? AME<V-5
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 3yu,qb'"&
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? ZG)6{WS
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? Kgb<uXk
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? A?H.EZ
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? /JmWiBQIn
向导? VL2 ACv(
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? m_b_)/
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? pXf5/u8&
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? |3=tF"h
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? w%eEj.MI|i
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? %kL ]-Z
lnkstub.exe >? '
eH Fa
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? =z9FjK
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? _SqUPTb"u
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? m-'+)lB
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? g>H \"cUv
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? !==C@cH<N
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? pF7S("#R
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 4n/CS AT1
o_?A^ u
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? GtkZ%<KF9
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 6]Ri$V&"
rver新的dns域? (z^9 87G
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? ju(QSZ|;
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? U_Am Riy
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? E7j9A`
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? kX W$[R
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? =QW:},sp
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? jT :kk
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? RaAvPIJa |
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 9P# <T7
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? v v]rXJu1
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error GKf%dK L
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ) k&!&
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? LAv!s/ O$=
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ~jM!8]=
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? z>O =. Ku6
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? U[c^xz&
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? crR Ygr
proquota.exe > profile quota program? pR7 D3Q:^7
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Hb@PQcj
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? !KmSLr7xU
work? K6e_RzP,.w
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? %<;PEQQ| C
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? o|c%uw
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? n]snD1?KX
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 5hE mXZ%
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? $qfNEAmDf\
终端服务）? yn KgNi
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? xJF}6yPm@
U$AV"F&!&}
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? :DR}lOi`
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 75RQ\_zDu
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? |9fGn@-
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? m>LC2S;
f
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? -%>.Z1uj
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? cA25FD
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? /|aD,JVN"
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? L(\o66a-rV
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? _.K<#S
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? =aJb }X
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? <ly.l]g
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? S_Ug=8r4
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? h-=lZ~W~
许可? (}&O)3)
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? J? 84WS
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? fv?vfI+m
regsvc.exe >? Sz'JOBp
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? SKrkB~%z
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? br_D
Orq|
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? oO~LiK>
p trace statements? <jHo2U8/"s
trace 设置? ;_?RPWZ;MO
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? V~_aM@q1
remrras.exe >? +6+!M_0wA
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? iK <v r
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? I,wgu:}P #
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? >Mc,c(CvU
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? {G(N vf,K]
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? >Sua:Uff
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? KI~M.2pk
服务? pv){R;f
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Q
R<q[@)F
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? )H`1CcT
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? k\`~v$R3
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? nK;c@!~pS
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? NY9\a[[^[8
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? |*-&x:p7O
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? mu#
a
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? V [KFZSA
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? mq*Efb)!
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 95^ A !
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? #gd`X|<Ch
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? y0f"UH/
work? P<{N)H 2r
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? / 1R` E 9
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? j65qIw_Z
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? %`1 p 8>n
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? gS$? #!f
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? u?+i5=N9{
终端服务）? w YIlp
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? +ZK12D}
F ;;\I
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? )S 2GPn7
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Uc<j{U
,
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? k1)=xv#S
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? (c=.?{U
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? }4A $j{\
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ]E !b&
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ,U^V]jC
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? d iG kwKj
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? B %Vz -t
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 1 /dy@'
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? [c_o.`S_\
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? s 8
c#_
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? W|e$@u9
许可? q"O4}4`
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? yE4X6
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? >^5U XQr
regsvc.exe >? e qzmEg
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? y m~
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? c ^ifHCt|
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Td"_To@j d
p trace statements? qZz?i
trace 设置? "ke>O'
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ) ir*\<6Y=
remrras.exe >? 9p{7 x[ C
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? \2Atm,#4
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? &W@#p G
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? "q,.O5q}Y
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? { * &Wc Os
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? :t8?!9g
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? n?=d)[]
服务? f;7I{Z\<
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? rM y(NAo_
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? -mur` tC
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
