CMD运行指令 &1+X\c+t b
jTL Sdul+
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: u:aW 8
Pnd `=%w%]
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 \*,=S52
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 hp{OL< 2M
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令
#gm)dRKm%
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 ;raN
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 n}s~+USZX
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Ou{v/'9z,
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 qlA7tU2p&
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 F)z;Z6{t 4
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 AfG/JWSo}
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 s7oT G!
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 -s9P 8W
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 )sho*;_o
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 TYI7<-Mp:[
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 !QDQ_
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 b )9'bJRvU
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 ID.n1i3
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 z>w`ZD}XY
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 8foJ I^3
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 Hcc"b0>}{
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd xoOJauSX1
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 *xp \4;B
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 O5H9Y}i]
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 7Sz?S_N/j
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 RxMH!^
services.msc 服务 T97]P- }
2K K-&V,MI
\^ #~@9
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? lY*[tmz)
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? s}pIk.4ot!
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? 0(_l|PScF
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? 3 =W!4
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? au,t%8AC
at.exe > 计划运行任务? /O ]t R
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计?
^xPmlS;X
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? >AJSqgHQ,
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? #$3yz'"QF
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? wu"&|dt
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? b,KcBQ.
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? 0j C3f T!n
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ;;A2!w{}[i
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? :W@#) 1=
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? Y<0 4RV
calc.exe > 计算器? v`1,4,;,qs
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ]:34kE}e5
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? )*c> |7 G
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? 0| ;
.6\
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? @AYRiOodi
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? I5h[%T
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? "*O4GPj
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? .CSS}4
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? fb da
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ITy/eZ"&:
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? pStk/te,XK
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? <LRey%{q
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? jmg!Ml
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? fg #x7v4O
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Pl-5ncb\
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? /k"`7`!
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? #Km:}=
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? y$<Vha
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? cQ: "-!ff
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? OIl#DV.
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? u {z``]
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? ]59i>
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? wM_c48|d
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? ,7XtH>2s
comclust.exe > 集群? *._|- L
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? [31p&FxM
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? b|z g<
conime.exe > ime控制台? ,#W
control.exe > 控制面板? f&D]anf33
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? w:' dhr':
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? G|8%qd
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? i@NqC;~;
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? {YUIMd!Y
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? y0~Ia :y
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? (6v (9p
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ceGa([#!\_
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? f .GETw
dcphelp.exe > ?? Il.Ed-&62
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 1{_A:<VBl
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? pdd/D
ddmprxy.exe >? )E yI0R] 5
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！?
kj5Q\vr)
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? H;aYiy
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? j'i0*"x
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? :Sg_t Of
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? J/);"bg_O
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? FZiW| G
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? )Z+{|^`kJ
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? *]J dHO
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? :T 3/yd62N
dllhst3g.exe >? ;DnUQ j
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? TST4Vy 3
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? {5*|C-WWtG
dns.exe > dns applications dns? ,D6v4<jh
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? iAMtejw
dosx.exe > dos扩展? m"c :"I6
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助?
O?EB8RB
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? /\mKY%kyh
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? zm9TvoC%}
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Wi n8LOC
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? !e#xx]v3
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? O$`UCq
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ! 0/z> #b
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? h06ku2Q
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? ,G^[o,hS
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 3-40'$lE
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 1-I
Swd'u
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? U3vEdw<lV
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 5H ,G -
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? 0@1:M
expand.exe > 解压缩? o?Sla_D
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ,gnQa
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? @D`zKYwX1
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? sPNfbCOz
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? \o3"~\|6C
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? -'rj&x{Q)U
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? k7_I$ <YDj
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? bm&87
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? .
,NB( s`
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? #`tD1T{;
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? oL/o*^
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? FYPz 4K
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? AZFWuPJo
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? o}8{Bh^
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 0/]_n d
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? &J "YsY
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne TW`mxj_J2
ction 就是ftp了? ]>:^d%n,}
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? 67<CbQZoN3
grovel.exe >? DM 7}&~
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? #dJ 2Q_2
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? qc!xW ,I
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? KS!yT_O
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? ;:#U 6?=t
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 3\!F\tqD \
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? }6~)bLzI}
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? * d*oS7
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? xcSR{IZ
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? P!\ hnm)%4
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? |Mg }2!/L
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? &zN@5m$k;
控制程序? X7cWg o66T
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? ?M&4pO &Y
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? kJ8vKcc
r中的服务? <Ry $7t,
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? cb+y9wA
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? #4y,a_ )
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 1k>naf~O
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Qyj(L[K J
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? oa0X5}D
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? g3rRhS
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? qyv"Wb6+
向导? )Xno|$b5Eo
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? #\b ;2>
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? B
T7Id
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? WFh@% j
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? * -z4 <LAa
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? : ej_D}
lnkstub.exe >? h*'d;_(,
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? a% n'%*0
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? .}p|`3$P
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? VG\mo?G
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? n#>5? W
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? DyX0 xx ^
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? l:z };
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? #NJ< [Gew
:)LC gIQo
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? i puo }
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? #7C6yXb%
rver新的dns域? w -dI<s
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? q L>v&Rd<
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? O9;dd
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os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 1 )Eq&ASB
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? -R74/GBg
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? C M^r|4 K
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? '8={ sMy
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? s[Gsw d
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? D8 wG!X
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? Xr2 Wa
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error ?Hk.|5A}
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? CwB] )QV?
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? d1lH [r!Z
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? m>O2t -
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 'y eh7oR
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? i2U/RXu
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? :^ .u-bHI
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 5 Af?Yxv
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? g!\QIv1D
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ^W k0*.wg
work? ?qI GQ/af&
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? %WmZ ]@M
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Y& m<lnB
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ?Cc $]
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? /:^tc/5U ]
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? wb@]>MJ}[s
终端服务）? nT)~w
s
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? @}P w0vC
P0Aas)!
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ruWye1X;
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ?9CIWpGjU
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? J ( =4
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? z[%[bs2{
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? -IGMl_s
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? OfW%&LAMQ
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? "_ Zh5
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session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 9B&
}7kk
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Z#%}K
Z
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? =:kiSrBS3t
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? z)r8?9u
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? [ +yGDMLs
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? }`?7\\ 6
许可? 9j9Y Q2
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? $]xE$dzJ
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 6Uch 0xha!
regsvc.exe >? e_tZja2s
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 0oXK&Z
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 7O]J^H+7
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ~D$#>'C#
p trace statements? JvT %R`i
trace 设置? ^f!Zr
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? tuX =o
remrras.exe >? jt0H5-x
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? tvG g@Xs\
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? f6@^ Mg
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 2(@L Rl>:
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? -9hp+0 <
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 8ct+?-3g
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? `M towXj
服务? $1:}(nO,
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? @&/s~3
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? V.O<|tl.
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? nL "g2 3
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? jAD+:@
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ,<R>Hiwg/s
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? &ryl$!!3H
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? F5 :2TEA
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? m^W*[ ^p
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? O6*'gnke
proquota.exe > profile quota program? n23 %[#,r
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? :mCw.Jz<h
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? u K+9gTv
work? #`fi2K&]j
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Ngm O0H
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? (:</R$ I
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? =%:n0S0C"
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? o(v"? Y 6
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? = !I8vQ>
终端服务）? j 3sz*:
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? Zi2Eu4p l{
E< io^
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? op.PS{_t
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ;W$w=j:
O{
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Fyi?,,
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? b n<I#ZH2
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 46Y7HTwE
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? '/gxjr&
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? X-*KQ+ ?
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? .&*
({UM
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? gavQb3EP
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? EA%#/ n
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? cAsSN.HFS
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? vJ# rW8y
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? W[ jW;uk
许可? oJ4mxi@|#
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? }R(0[0NQe-
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 0s+rd&
regsvc.exe >? 6bA~mC^&
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? )+Y\NO?O
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ATXx?
b8h
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? gs`27Gih
p trace statements? ! )51v {
trace 设置? fd,}YAiX
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? }{w_>!ee
remrras.exe >? 7y)|^4X2
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? q)z1</B-
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? JUaKj@a|
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ;|2;kvf"w
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? b/D9P~cE
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? u[6` Jr~
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 8 ' g*}[
服务? x/jN& ;"/
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? !z4Hj{A_
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? !!D:V `F/d
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
