CMD运行指令 $}!p+$
']2E {V
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: u=`L )
aWR}R>E
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 (KDD e}f
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 J1C3 &t}
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 gaZu;t2u
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 KbA?7^zo`
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 n $$SNWgM
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 WE: 24b6
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 d?A
0MKnl
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 YoBDvV":@
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 *%%g{
3$
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 VHIOwzC
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 w5Y04J
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 7/I, HxXp!
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 ;V *l.gr'2
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 <
HVl (O
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 ]~'5\58sP
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 ( >nGQS]H
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 tMf}
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 3=aQG'B
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 LG9+y
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd l1BtI_7p
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 W\d{a(*
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 =T HpdtL
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 j +$rj
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 ;:\<gVi:
services.msc 服务 ;$.J3!
2K E &2OD [iX
X= 5xh
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? u) }$~E>
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? UC]\yUK1J
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? 0IBhb(X
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? Lr$g o6s
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? dfKF%27
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ,!#*GZ.ix
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? C~2F9Pg
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? haK3?A,"_A
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? gG<~-8uQ
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? M2OIB H4!
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? !dyXJ Q
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? <>y;.@}Q
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? QbkLdM,S*
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? -GhP9; d
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? [ q?<Qe
calc.exe > 计算器? ,|y: " s
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? WrQD X3
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? hI]Hp3S
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? B-ngn{Yc
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? .HS"}A T
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? GpY"f c%
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? w$zu~/qV2
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 6#7Lm) g8
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? m$}R%
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? KL1/^1
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? !t$'AoVBq
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? r`W)0oxD
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? sFT.Oxg<
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? \<JSkr[h!"
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? >s>1[W @*
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? 8i >ZY
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? R!\_rc1/
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? v1o#1 ;
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? JEXy%hl
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? Qu?R8+" KS
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? n.'8A(,r3
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? O#:$^#j&
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? H?<N.Dq
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? C'\-
@/
comclust.exe > 集群? k1w_[ w [
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? UQ)W%Y;[0
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? 4|buk]9
conime.exe > ime控制台? >7lx=T
x
control.exe > 控制面板? *"?l ]d
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? [#-b8Cu
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? ALrw\qV
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? *SU\ABcov
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? U `R5 'Tf;
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? ZZ2vvtlyG
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? $?Yry. 2
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? /oR 0+sH]
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Ixb=L (V
dcphelp.exe > ?? 2|3)S`WZl
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? R Q vft
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ;& < {ey
ddmprxy.exe >? "?]{ %-u
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? iHeN9 cl
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? diJLZikk
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? c`J.Tm[_u
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? 77C'*tt1]
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? o3Yb7h9
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? e- :yb ^
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 7S '%
E
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? .L9j>iP9 *
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? mg^I=kpk
dllhst3g.exe >? D^yRaP*|7
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? =5J7Hw&K
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? e<3K;Q
dns.exe > dns applications dns? K&vF0*gN3
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? R<\F:9
dosx.exe > dos扩展? od IV:(
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? d/PiiiFf,
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? x'+ T/zw
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? ~HTmO;HNf"
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? xf<at - >
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? Bp_$.!Qy
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? tj Il -IQ
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? :o|\"3
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? \w/yF4,3<w
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? $@z5kwx:P
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? .z]Wyx&/U
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? -}nxJH )
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? VC Y\be
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? [$qyF|/K`n
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? v25R_""~
expand.exe > 解压缩? 4" Cb/y3
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? "S8uoSF`>
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? vMA] j>>
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? n!YKz"$
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? hBS.a6u1'd
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? f%S Zg!+t
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? [b 6R%
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 1pt% Kw*@j
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? {K+i cTL3
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? (KFCs^x7wG
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? %SX|o-B~.o
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? iX0i2ek
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? h]Wr [v
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? 4lr(,nPRD
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? I KqQ>Z-q~
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? H\ h3 TdL
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne $w)!3c4
ction 就是ftp了? 1;C+$
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? =Q+;=-1
grovel.exe >? @W s*Q TlV
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? n,jKmA
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? hlV= qfc
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? Z'4./
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? Wi*.TWz3
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? Gr7=:+0n|P
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? e5* ni/P
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? g
l^<Q
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? gW^VVbB'L
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Yk)."r& ?
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? w$+&3t
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? a6D &/8
控制程序? 5~r33L%
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? J #w
J4!
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? }T; P~aG
r中的服务?
8cU}I4|
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? k,85Y$`'
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? M .x=<:upp
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? gnFr}L&j
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? C9~52+ S
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? YUx.BZf7
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? 419x+3>}
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? ]^Qn
向导? 6h lc1?
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? o I=fx Sjd
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? "Om=N@?
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? q@Zn|NR
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 9f2UgNqe9
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? v>$'iT~ l
lnkstub.exe >? >hP QRd
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? x.f]1S7h[
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? fI{E SXU
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? tasIDoo+!J
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? K@sV\"U(*E
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? ,24p%KJ*X
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? {{B%f.
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? ix([mQg
7({]x*o*%
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? Hc>m;[M)l
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? gG]Eeu+z
rver新的dns域? : ]s UpO
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? $K]m{
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? [#l*_0
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? MXw hxk#E
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? b6Wq r/
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? U* i{5/$
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ;*Ivn@L
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? oE +R3[D?r
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? {l>y i
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? B.dH(um
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error Of"
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? %5eY'
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 2>cGH7EBD
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 4? ICy/,U-
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? gLE:g5v6
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? I,0q4
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? /JHc! D
proquota.exe > profile quota program? J&M
o%"[ )
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? e8pG"`wM8
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? F ~^Jmp7Y
work? `V`lo, "\
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? l uo
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? '^No)n\`
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ]~aF2LJ_q
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 8vMG5#U[
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? -* $HddD
终端服务）? g'H$R~ag
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? G_0(
|%
jzDuE{
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? d Vj_8>
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? *A"~m !=
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? AyNI$Q6Z
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Oy%''+g
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? M-1ngI0H;
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? fz\9 S
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? !ePr5On
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? XZ sz/#
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? mVV D !
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? S 5/R_5
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ~R22?g.
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? J T-J#Ag
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? }|g\ 8jq
许可? {@+Ty]e
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Yzh"1 |O
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? i+p^ ^t\
regsvc.exe >? v.pBX<
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? *v9 2
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? j6Yy6X]
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? K
P Oa|$
p trace statements? SZ,YS
4M
trace 设置? |y 0(Q V
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? CDP
U \ZG
remrras.exe >? d8[J@M53|T
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? L1 cI`9
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? \P.I)n`8 y
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? X ~l VVBO
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? h| ,:e;>}
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 6LalW5I
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? BI3@|,._N
服务? RloK ,bg
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? n?- })
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? {so `/EWa
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? &Xf^Iu
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 3BtaH#ZY
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? )iY xt:(,
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接?
/H8g(
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ]j`c]2EuP
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ~:Ll&29i
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? SKkUU^\#R`
proquota.exe > profile quota program? j`~Ms>
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? kQEy#JQmB
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? tasUZ#\6
work? B" !l2
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? a-=8xs'
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ^; )8VP 6
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? @\f^0^G
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? Bj1? x
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? {]%0lf:
终端服务）? L&u$t}~)
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? @cFJeOC|
czS+<
w
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? S7/eS) SQR
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? K
i'Fn"
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 5@+,Xh,H|t
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? X*{2[+ <o
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? _$
+^q-
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? |4B:<x
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? <Bw^!.jAF
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? X!9 B2w
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? KX'{[7}m'
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? *7ZN]/VRT
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? &e#~<Wm82
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? Jl#%uU/sx
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? vb<o i&X
许可? e[&L9U6GW-
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? KG |n
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? LR".pH13
regsvc.exe >? }a/x._[s
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? J&.{7Y F
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? PIdi kA
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? " @v <Bk
p trace statements? p<,*3h uj
trace 设置? /5Oa,NS7
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 1*9U1 \z
remrras.exe >? }]lr>"~y}
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? d$ x"/A]<
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? gm igsXQ
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? Z
-W (l<
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? >[*8I\ *@n
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? ykV
5
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 05b_)&4R
服务? 57umx`m
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? jRJn+
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? gcdlT7F)b-
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
