CMD运行指令 d v8q&_
~w
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: pi?$h"y7Q
L_@P fI
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 zDakl*
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 MS7rD%(,'
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 aK|], L
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 [2*?b/q3J
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本
^T>P
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 E@.daUo B
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 GXk]u
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 &/+LY_r'<I
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 OSu/ !Iv\
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 3UR'*5|'
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 B>]4NF\)H9
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 uV=ZGr#o
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 !xD$ U/%c
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 k-CW?=
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 8'<RPU} M
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 uT#4"G9A[
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 Iu V7~w
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 @IE.@1
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 Rz03he
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd c^F@9{I
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 i]$/& /
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 WALK@0E
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 xI>HY9i )
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 k a c -@
services.msc 服务 /mK."5-cm
2K 5K# <VU*:
tO}Y=kZa{
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? mb GL)NI
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? qsG}A
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? s=8$h:^9>
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? /ka "YU
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? 3UgPVCT
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ,R$U(,>_0
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Xs Ey8V
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? $ ?*XPzZ
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? /A82~
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ,>3b|-C-
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? yc7 "tptfF
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? KN< KZM
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ],| ;
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? FT;I|+H*P
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 19]O;
calc.exe > 计算器? /P[ @o
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? 3kW%,d*_
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? dF+R
q|n{
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? \R.Fmeko
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? ;s^F:O
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? ijeas<
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? h[& \ OD,P
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? Hdda/?{b
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? g 0 k{b
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ,|^ lqY
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? QI4a@WB]ok
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? %df[8eX {
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? mQ=nU
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? {1}p+dEK
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? |IZFWZd
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? eMOnzW|h
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? Ou5,7Ne
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? ' fka?lL
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? evE$$# 6R
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? 115zvW
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? df8aM<&m3
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? i{MzQE+_^
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? G|LcTV
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? F QBAt0
comclust.exe > 集群? +8 }p-<a
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? ~PA6e+gmL
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? %&&;06GU}
conime.exe > ime控制台? ZJ'FZ8Sx
control.exe > 控制面板? mApl}I
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 9._Osbp3P
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? c.Do b?5
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? p77
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 9 UcSQ"D
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? #RTiWD[o
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? Sz0CP1WB
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? xf 4`+[
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? N6uKFQL:{
dcphelp.exe > ?? jB0ED0)wX
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? *v0}S5^ /"
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? |YK4V(5x
ddmprxy.exe >? l>?k>NEpP
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? X.)D"+xnH
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? > m##JzWLr
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? `dm}|$X|
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? }NF7"tOL
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? dH +oV`
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? X Frgnnt
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件?
1ZRSeh
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? nI< Ab_EB
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Jsw% .<
dllhst3g.exe >? Q+=D#x
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? @ >Ul0&Mf?
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? Q2RO&dL
9
dns.exe > dns applications dns? [LrA_N
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? 6dQ]=];
dosx.exe > dos扩展? p<AzpkU,A
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? u{(-`Al}L
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? "&N1$$
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? MP%pEUomev
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? jjU("b=
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? V0a)9\x(\
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? -A;4""
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? %N0cp@Vz
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? [XDr-5Dm
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? V;>u()
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? )ZQML0}P;
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? e= w.7DSE
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? d T4e[4l
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? dRPX`%J
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? [I4&E >
expand.exe > 解压缩? >2@ a\
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 3FpS o+
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? E1V;eoK.D
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? BuIly&qbm<
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? &W:R#/|
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? PXJ`< XM
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? O a#m}b
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 6d#
V
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? SVc5mS|up
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? SM@RELA'Lb
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? /ng +IC3
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? okv`v
({
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? bRb+3au_x
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? nlaeo"]
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? X'KkIo
:
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? +7|Q d}\X
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne N>'|fNx]
ction 就是ftp了? 5 Sfz0
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? s0bWg$
grovel.exe >? c<n <!!vi
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? {9yW8&m
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? #}U*gVYe
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? >7^i>si
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? gjnTG:}}}+
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? . ECT
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? L4C_qb k;:
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? h,W F'X+
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? rS/}!|uAu
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? ;mYj`/Yj
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? _6 ,T b]
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ;zc,vs
控制程序? 39zwPoN>
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? %juR6zB%8
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 5,n{-V
r中的服务? A]k-bX= s
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? (iw)C)t*u
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? wqyrs|P
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 4fp]z9Y
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Y']D_\y
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? "2~%-;c
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? zjVQ \L
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? _RcFV
向导? E")g1xGaK
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ejuw+@ _
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? $< N!2[I L
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? PfKF!/c
B
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理?
!=w&=O0(
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? ILQB%0!
lnkstub.exe >? V<+= t {
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? mm,be.
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? _:Jra
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? klKd !
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? KNw{\Pz~w
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? DfJHH)Ry}
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? `0qBuE_ ^h
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? [`eqma
_Ka6! 9
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? #kt3l59Ty
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? q0l=S+0
rver新的dns域?
=]auP{AlE
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? :GaK . W
q
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? zAxscD f'
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? X/D^?BKC
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? RTgR>qI&)
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? |Qe #[Q7
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? .<Lbv5m
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? 4CT _MA j
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? A"`^A brm
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? TL?(0]H fe
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error qf7oG0
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? W _ =
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 4R~f
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? <e
s>FD
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? BV8- \R@
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? bJz}\[z
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? EMV< PshW=
proquota.exe > profile quota program? aNLkkkJg<;
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? &%ZiI@O-
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 9EE},D
work? +@QN)ZwVy
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? d0;$k,
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? */|Vyp-
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? },d`<^~
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 9b/7~w .
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? eoC@b/F4
终端服务）? Dj~]]
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 99\;jz7
JE<zQf( &
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ; m;a"j5
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? t#Q" ;e
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ,EAf/2C
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? XM+o e0:[
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? h|MTE~
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? h27awO
Q
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? QEavbh^S
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? _ 2WG6y;
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? m5G9
B-\?
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 7^fpbrj
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? T\G2B*fGd
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? g `)5g5
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 4@qKML
许可? [BH^SvE
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 2f% G`4/p
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? f?ImQYqP
regsvc.exe >? `ehZ(H}
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 1;\A./FVv
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? M<A*{@4$w&
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? QJcaOXyMS
p trace statements? fjE
trace 设置? Myl!tXawe8
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ii.L]#3y
remrras.exe >? Y 1?"Ut
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? sg.8Sd"]7
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? +B
4&$z
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? !T((d7;
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? %~V+wqu
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? X `[P11`
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导?
g 1je':
服务? Y: ~A-_
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? dF d^@b
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? !J5k?J&{=
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? -:hiLZJ7-
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ,&DK*LT8U
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? {*=+g>R gD
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? re\@ v8w~
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 2(-J9y|
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? "l-L-sc,
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Q^&oXM'x/i
proquota.exe > profile quota program? m3apeIEi[
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ){AtV&{$
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Bs@!S?
work? FS3MR9
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? F:PaVr3q
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 0XrB+nt
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 02Ftn&bi
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? iqzl (9o.D
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? (M1HNIM;(
终端服务）? Q*S|SH-cZ0
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? S$CO T)7
Z P@or2No%
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? -BY'E$]4
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ^i"C%8
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? }(g`l)OX
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 2Xu?/yd
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? [ }7j0&
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? i+/:^ tc;
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? "(@W^q F}d
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ND w+bR-
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? :$bp4+3>
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? L53qQe j<
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? \JJ > y
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? _xg4;W6M=
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 3Y\7+975m
许可? :NB,Dz+i
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? CaX0J lk*
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? Gj[+{
regsvc.exe >? +%Vbz7+!
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 4Xna}7
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? }uI(D&?+h
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Qg)=4(<Hr
p trace statements? kI|Vv90l
trace 设置? tMN^"sjf*
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? $rB20 !
remrras.exe >? jzuOs,:R
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? sZ,MN F8i
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? OSQt:58K
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 5lp
L$
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? go, Hfb
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? dg%Orvu z
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? btq`[gAF \
服务? xy@1E;
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? =AFTB<7- ^
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? F{1;~ Yg%
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
