CMD运行指令 *U,J Q
Vj 9X6u}{
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ^!\AT!OT
JPAjOcmU/
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 g i6s +2
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 L7;~4_M9.V
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 oe] * Q
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 :`zO%h
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 P%lD9<jED
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Q5T3
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 d\nXK#)Q
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 v Re X7
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 N-?5 [T"
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 +T@ BOYhgq
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 Hp04apM:
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 s$isDG#Sr
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 Y&j` HO8f
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 m9A%Z bQ^
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 5RN!"YLI3
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 mf$YsvPq*+
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 Y B7n}r23
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 %L* EB;nK
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ~Ym _ {
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd Q;8z&4s@
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 MGsQF #6]
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 05R"/r*
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 myR{ }G
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 H" `'d
services.msc 服务 'k[qx}
2K ,\iHgsZ
0 ( wu
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? ( Fon!_$:
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? KCyV |,+n
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? sdZ$3oE.
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? BP @tI|
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? P?/JyiO }
at.exe > 计划运行任务? JkWhYP }
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? e
O\72? K
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? fV|uKs(W
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? 6!"wiM"]
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ,{HQKHg
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? k3qQU)
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? vvv '!\'#
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? v,ZYh w
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? d-B+s%>D
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? m6mGcbpn
calc.exe > 计算器? &|{1Ws
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Cjr]l!
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ^ #<L!yo^
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? JE-*o"&
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 8C@u+tx
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? c%/b*nQ(=
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? P-Y_$Nv0g
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? W :]2T p
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? e9{0hw7
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? dgpE3
37Lt
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? !2KQi=Ng
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? ~dr,;NhOLJ
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? hJ{ u!:4
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? N9_* {HOy
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? =WT$\KYGv
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? L T$U
z
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? uL/wV~g
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? ~Mn3ADIb=
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? bwXeEA@{
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? V'j+)!w5
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? 6XWNJb
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? 4-.K<-T%D
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? b!@PS$BTxq
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? ^7spXfSAd
comclust.exe > 集群? a{T. U-0
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? &|Duc} t
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? ?"9h-g3`x}
conime.exe > ime控制台? TM(y%!\
control.exe > 控制面板? losqc * |
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? nU>P%|loXx
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? pNb2t/8%%
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? Sk|e #{
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? H JAiQ[m5s
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 0qJ ( RB
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? :>fT=$i@
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? OKMdyyO<l
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? sr6 BC.
dcphelp.exe > ?? {h+8^
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? Y.Zd_,qy
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? |&= -Nm
ddmprxy.exe >? 2nkA%^tR
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? =8T!ldVxES
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 6]?%1HSi
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ~-zTY& c_
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? l e'RU1k
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? NbU`_^oC
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? =o##z5j
K
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? jjV'`Vy)
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? \s*M5oN]]
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? d. vNiq,`
dllhst3g.exe >? e3; &
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? %v8 &
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? v@Uk% O/
dns.exe > dns applications dns? }pMVl
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? !Ap5Uwd
dosx.exe > dos扩展? xx`YBn~"
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? *lSu= dk+
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? LIcc0w3
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? [LnPV2@e
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Vn^GJ'^
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? 0P5VbDv$r7
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具?
1c0' i
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? X,v.1#[
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? U.<j2K um
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? S/`#6
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ez'NHodwk2
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 4{u Q}ea
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? s?EQ
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? -O *_+ 8f
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? 6j|Ncv
expand.exe > 解压缩? 05LkLB
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? n= <c_a)Nb
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 1jg* DQ7L
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? YcobK#c
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? 0DicrnH8
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? d{7ZO#E
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? "] V\ Y!
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? A2 + %
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? l}uZ xKuYx
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? oK\zyNK
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? hU$o^ICH
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? H
d|p@$I
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? 4^W! ,@W
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? 0/)2RmF
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? -iR2UE@M
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? dC({B3#e{
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne qf x* a88
ction 就是ftp了? z}MxMx
c4h
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? M1/d7d
grovel.exe >? OeqKKVuQ
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? inGUN??
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? . }\8Y=
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? *K|~]r(F?
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? u}nS dZC
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? %/Wk+r9uu
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? s : tX3X
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? Z<.&fZ^jS
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? \\dUp>1=
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? `7=$I~ `
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? Am F[#)90P
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? vu+g65"
控制程序? Ah2 {kK
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? &gp&i?%X9b
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? i{6&/TBnr
r中的服务? " UTW(~D'
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? Xq;|l?,O
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? \|0z:R;X
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? ?/o 8f7Z
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? w,p'$WC*
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? F LW VI4*
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? gQPw+0w
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? QJ XP -
向导? << 0sv9qw1
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? \\ k=N(n
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? +Hu\b& g
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? G3D g B!
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? ov_l) vt
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? +aOdaNcI
lnkstub.exe >? %LrOGr
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? L?h?LZnq
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? s0iG |vw
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户?
E y :68yU
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? tB 4mhX|\
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? $P{`-Y }a
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? "-=fi
'D
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? =Dq &lm,n
_qa ]T'8
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? lKsn 6c,]
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? =@!t/LR7kg
rver新的dns域? ;stjqTd
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? hW#^H5?
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? -P}A26qB
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? VL*KBJ
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? H{Ewj_L
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? X)KCk2Ax
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? /JS_gr@DK
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? S9Sgd& a9
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? P P J^;s
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? p^8a<e?f~f
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error xxur4@p!
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 8oJl ]
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? [#Qf#T%5h
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ;U=b 6xE
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? G[>NP#P
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? u+j\PWOtm
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? "9_$7.q<y
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 3:iEt (iCI
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? S"&G utu3o
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? >`AK'K8{M
work? PuJ3#H
T
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? %+l95 Dv1
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? )k Wxp
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）?
~z:] rgX
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? +0&^.N
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? T]%-Ri
终端服务）? `E$vWZq}
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? \E?3nQM
nB`|VYmOP1
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? %&6Q Uv^
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 6.)ug7aF
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 1D 'r;`z
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 8{ZTHY -
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? @/s|<*
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 5?^#v
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? r]!#v{#.
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? k ;^$Pd?t
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Uoe{,4T
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 4:/V|E\D
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? y^C5_w(^jZ
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? h^ Cm\V
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? {IgH0+z
许可? $eFMn $o
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? T_S3_-|{==
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? UfX~GC;B
regsvc.exe >? K) }1;
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? c]u ieig0~
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? tpGT~Y(
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? }[akj8U
p trace statements? #KiJ {w'
trace 设置? W_}j ~[&
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? I(* 3n"
remrras.exe >? I,hw 0e
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? K%dQ; C*?
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ],weq s
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? a<&K^M &
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? <G }Lc
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? cTq@"v di
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? or*{P=m+R
服务? gHPJiiC v
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? @mCe{r*`
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? &\ 9%;k
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? f- XUto
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? J]U_A/f
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? <mFDC?j
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? )J[m>tyY5
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? Z9DfwWI2nu
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ` Ta p0V
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? tBGLEeL/.
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ` TPIc
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? U\P4ts
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? $rXCNew(
work? +KbkdY Z
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? b,^ "-r
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? TO.b-
;
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? b1?^9c#0 d
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ?( gha
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? T#qf&Q Z
终端服务）? , Wd=!if
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? @MOQk
*F1TZ_GS
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? \}Am]Y/ w
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? OWibmX
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ms0V 1 `
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? +#eol~j9N
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? sMMOZ'bT
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? Aars\
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ',R%Q0Q
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? |J!mM< *K
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? $sY'=S
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? h\[@J rDa
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? `o{ Z; -OF
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? -| FHv+
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? >UCg3uFj
许可? TnN
yth wZ
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ]R""L<K%HF
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? P*! `AWn
regsvc.exe >? .T3N"}7[
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? :f[ w
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ]jD\4\M}
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? #ELe W3
S}
p trace statements? p? L %'
trace 设置? u9 &$`N_G
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? <q=Zg7zB
remrras.exe >? d'96$e o~
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Led\S;pl
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? +A?P 4}
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? =x -7 Wy
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? e#/&A5#Ya
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? lC#wh2B6
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? {j$2=0Cec
服务? uMDd Zj&
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 4 *}H3-`
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? W kiT,(i
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
