CMD运行指令 o)>iHzR</
Zd88+GS,#
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: d3Y;BxEz
qWx{eRp d
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 ve:Oe{Ie{
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 )8oN$2 0
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 J_fs}Y1q\
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 Pd-LDs+Ga
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 dPb n[*:
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 ~9xkiu5~
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ; O(M l }z
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 tRO=k34
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 Zw _aeJ
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 cGR ) $:
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 #C~ </R%
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 _aBy>=2c$
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 KVr9kcs
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 l~w^I|M^C
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 seRf q&
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 T?QW$cU!e:
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 @56*r@4:q
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 6yO5{. _M
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 {M7`"+~w
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd .6LRg
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 D9NQ3[R 9
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 >MSK.SNh
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 >*opE I+
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 Qc)i ?Z'6
services.msc 服务 (w u ciKQ
2K p*)I QM<B
c~O
Lr
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? w%plK6:6
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? Tl'wA^~H
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? aSu^
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? LnKgT 1
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? e9
@{[
at.exe > 计划运行任务? wu><a!3`=o
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? /-i m
g^^
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? H(tC4'tA
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? D[?;+g/
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? }mzd23^W>P
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? idGn{f((f
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? `/'p1?Z "
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 1G.?Y3DC<
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? Z^z{,
u;!
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 2~l7WW+lx,
calc.exe > 计算器? I>JE\## ^n
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? rsLkH&aM
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? Dr(2@ 0P
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? MG~Z)+g=y
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? Rd5-ao4
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? X 6tJ
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? ;6D3>Lm
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? p5tb=Zg_
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? e^3D`GA
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ('Qq"cn#
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? ok0ZI>=,
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? |m 6rF7Q
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? a/J Mg
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 0nL
#-`S
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Yj*T'<e
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? 71Z a! 3+
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? pgiZA?r*<
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? 2O*At%CzW
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? LT o5v
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? F8dr-"G
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? n|6G\99l+M
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? Du65> O
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? 8h }a :/
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? q g=`=]j
comclust.exe > 集群? {? Y \T
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? U;4i&=.!
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? "uT2 DY[
conime.exe > ime控制台? Y0krFhL'x0
control.exe > 控制面板? h@\-] zN{
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? {:*G/*1[ .
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? m_CW Vw
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? ?bt;i>O\
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? YY :{/0?
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? yn$1nt4
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? +_$s9`@]6
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? xw_klHL-o
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? R9 Ab.t
dcphelp.exe > ?? ]Idwy|eG
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? T4Vp0i
ddeshare.exe > dde共享?
{U$XHG
ddmprxy.exe >? R ] e&JoY
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? A[^#8evaK
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? dor1(@no|
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? |LZ{kD|
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? G+Z ,i c
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ,Yx<"2 W
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? #b;k+<n[X
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? /<n7 iIK)
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器?
[?|yQ x
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? E:B"!Y6
dllhst3g.exe >? % &&)[
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? }4!}vkV x
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? LKp ; sV
dns.exe > dns applications dns? UkpTK8>&
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? *]NfT}}
dosx.exe > dos扩展? /;+\6(+X
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? fdX|t "oz
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? e)B1)c 8s
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? B>> _t2I U
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? 8 yi#] 5`Q
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? dm[cl~[
Q
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? b@8z+,_
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? *EvW: <
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? !;h&@LXG(
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 2 G2+oS
?
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? h)ZqZ'k$
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? B
}euIQB
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? F nXm;k,9*
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? uA [
:
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? TP {\V>*Yz
expand.exe > 解压缩? CEkUXsp
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? RV_I&HD!
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 2( 0%{*m
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? 1E
/ G+pm
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? 1u N;JN
`_
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? (}6\_k[}m
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? X,aRL6>r
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 6`Y:f[VB
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? `` k[CgV
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? HVoP J!K3
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 4)D~S4{E5
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? "5<!
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? ><D2o f|
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? &8l?$7S"_/
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? a R eJ@
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? Y)F(-H)
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne \ui'~n_t]
ction 就是ftp了? y c?L
OW 0
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? RHn3\N
grovel.exe >? *(1 <J2j
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组?
-*KKrte
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? LYL_Ah'=
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? XZ]j i9'
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? [pE b`s
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? ()Kaxcs?+
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? `r-Jy{!y4
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? v JGH8$%;,
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器?
anpKW a
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? FCEmg0qdjD
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? "Y L ^j~A
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? BK4S$B
控制程序? d3q.i5']G
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? Qd YYWD
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage?
=cS5f#0
r中的服务? JD0s0>q_
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? %V ]v,
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? h M7 SGEV
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 9#P~cW?
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? i"iy 0 ?
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? K/Yeh<_&
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? ![ce }
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? R|8L'H+1x
向导? 467"pqT
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? (0Br`%!F
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? )#M $ov
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? )#i"hnYpQ
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? %i3[x.M
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? %. f%Q?P
lnkstub.exe >? |wv+g0]Pg^
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? mxF+F p~
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? PVF :p7
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? %G 2g
@2
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? W` vP f
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? D FQ`(1Q
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? <";1[A%7<
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? H
$Az,-P
TO5y.M|7
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ibZ[U p?
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? % vy,A*
rver新的dns域? Gr&e]M[ l
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? N".BC|r
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? fi>.X99(G
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 7Ko*`-p
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ' D`lVUB
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? qGV(p}$O
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? B,_K mHItd
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? +u=VO#IA#
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? d2i ?FT>
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? dl8f]y#Q
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error M0lJyz J
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? r`<e<C
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? R\3v=PR[
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ;}f {o^ ]'
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? | -{e!&
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? Kgi`@`
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? t^K Qv ~
proquota.exe > profile quota program? eDP&W$s#
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 12'MzIsU's
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Hs8JJGXWB
work? u? >x
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? cSB_b.@"1
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 8(Ptse
,
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? >gL&a#<S
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? m?yztm~u
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? P PV T2;9
终端服务）? *2-b&PQR{
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 8$] SvfX
_u6N a B
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Q%q;= a
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? hG~.Sc:G
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? (-0d@eqw
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? :}fA98S
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? Tf!6N<dRXR
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? VByA6^JR
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ;Dp*.YJ
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? TAOsg0
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ;PG=
3j_
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? vv2[t
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? }jC^&%|
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? E A55!
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 0[d*Z
许可? X=f %!
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? XY6Sm{
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? vs+aUT C\
regsvc.exe >? ^CQp5k p]
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? `5oXf
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 2i #Ekon
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 4zhh **]B
p trace statements? 2 f%+ 1uU
trace 设置? O>vCi&
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? %wru)
remrras.exe >? G?LC ! 9MB
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 'lpCw H
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? <w*WL_P
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ct=K.m@E%X
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? p>J@"?%^
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? (U$;0`
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? tj* 0Y-F~
服务? 7D>_<)%d=
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 9 5j`^M)Q
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? Tr}X G
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? V>obMr^5
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? V8WSJ=-&
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? Z*b l J5YC
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? wE<r'
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? [+W<;iep
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? X-"
+nThMn
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? #/H2 p`5
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ic IWv
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? C .B=E"e
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? x)eF{%QB
work? /%jX=S.5h<
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ;K> 'Gl
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? :eL[nyQr
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? U}Puq5[ ?
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? uJ0'`Q?6R9
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? nvwf!iU6
终端服务）? [FF}HWf
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ^C~R)M:C
FAc^[~E
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? jK[*_V
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? hW!n"qU
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? a
@3s71
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? -'D ~nd${
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? T4}Wg=UKg
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? * Wp?0CP
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? .)WEg|D0Ku
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? (xTGt",_Jo
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Qa:[iF
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? `jOk6;Z[
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? \J R^uJ{Y
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? t\YM Hq<Y
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? e9/Mjq\
许可? >)diXe}j
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? P {n* X
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 6;s[dw5T
regsvc.exe >? 2)0J@r'
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 1k)pJzsc
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? +C,/BuG
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 0,@^<G8?
p trace statements? F1-C8V 2H
trace 设置? u&TXN;I,p
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ^\`a-l^
remrras.exe >? ,G= "wI
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? [. Fq
l+
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? +kE~OdZG
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? (G{S* +
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 8* #$ 3 e
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Bv j sl
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Eld[z{n"
服务? o6~JAvw
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? \Z 42EnJ
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? [kxO v7a
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
