CMD运行指令 :8A!HI}m{
v:+ ~9w+
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: !45.puL0
7 bDH Xn
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 wu"&|dt
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 nk3y"ne7
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 *Sh^ J +j
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置
xG;-bJu
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 D /h/Y) Y
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Jjl`_X$CB
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 )F b>8<%
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 4[r/}/iG o
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 fr! Pj(Q1
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 Py { <bd
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 (MHAJ]Rx
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 d 6i6hcQE
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 cWajrLw
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 GU Q{r!S
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 4Z|vnj)Z
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 #Wu*3&a]yU
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 3OM2Y_
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 W-/}q0h
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 j5I`a 1j`
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd hR5_+cu Ip
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 "*O4GPj
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 2S' {!A
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 _j _x1.l
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 ' H7x L
services.msc 服务 !;_H$r0
2K `yF`x8
!z{-?o/
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? z4 E|Ai
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? id?h >g
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? xooY' El*#
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? yUPIY:0
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? jjM{]
at.exe > 计划运行任务? aTBR|U S
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? ,C {*s$
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ,sGZ2=M}J
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? FYS/##r
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? upvS|KUil
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? l]<L [Y,E-
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? X\}Y
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 81*M= ?
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? ~SvC[+t+U
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 5Zw1y@k(
calc.exe > 计算器? Y
wkyq>Rv
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? M# 18H<]
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? .@-$5Jw
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? qaim6 a
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 21RP=0 Q:
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? t*@z8<H
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? K gN)JD>
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ps$7bN C
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? LK"
bC
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? fIGFHZy,
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? e|4&b@
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? *._|- L
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? LW:o8ES33
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? [31p&FxM
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 4d:{HLX,
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? s_.]4bl.8
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? a?YCn!
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? V<HU6w
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 5PcJZi^.l
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? tR pEF2
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? %zU`XVNN+
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? =uDgzdDyE
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? -*2Mf Mh
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? & _5tqh
comclust.exe > 集群? 1c+]gI e
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? {YUIMd!Y
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? [7m1Q<
conime.exe > ime控制台? ny-7P;->8
control.exe > 控制面板? I]! ^;))
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? d2s OYCKe
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? g]UB Z33y
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? ^TB>.c@ `*
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? *)]"27^
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? fFjH "2W D
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ^KB~*'DN~s
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? P6,7]6bp
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? j]0^y}5f+s
dcphelp.exe > ?? -G,^1AL>
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? Jw~( G9G
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ``ekR6[ 8c
ddmprxy.exe >? *Ywpz^2?:
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? T !W~n
ZC
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? sS
TPMh
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? aAu>Tn86D.
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? -yDs<
Xl
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? .k4W_9
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? `bKA+c,f
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? D\ / xu-&
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? NrDi
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? >\ST-7[^L
dllhst3g.exe >? B5X sGLV
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? fx8EB8A7K7
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? Q C PID:
dns.exe > dns applications dns? >s3gqSDR
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? fQ+VT|jzx
dosx.exe > dos扩展? [~D|peM3
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? :`) ~-`_
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? *=Z26
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? PN+G:Qv
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? hl&-\ dc+
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? g/=K.
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? t0:AScZY
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ydv3owN
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? {5*|C-WWtG
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? XS~ - vF
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? C} IbxKl
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? n 3MWs );5
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? ZWV|# c<G
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? mYB` )M*Y
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? :"0J=>PH:
expand.exe > 解压缩? b{DiM098
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? PC c|}*b
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? =G~~?>=@2
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? !A8^Xmz"
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? -G
&_^"=R
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? =\ ) IaZ
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? /W#O +
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 3>z[PPw
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ;evCW$G=
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? 0e ["]Tlnm
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? l6[lJ0Y
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? \F, DA"K_
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? }W)=@t
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Q Z8QQ`*S
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 6)]f6p&e
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? gJ2
H=#M
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne
(kTXP_
ction 就是ftp了? 64Gi8|P
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? vAP{;Q0 i
grovel.exe >? j*T]HaM
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? (\puf+
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? YEjY8]t
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 5=?i; P
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? AV&yo ag1
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? jn9 Sh F
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? ~c{:DM
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? u}9fj
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? bAxTLIf
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? +?RGta'%k
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? @E`?<| B}
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? -jg (G GJ
控制程序? /7$mxtB5%L
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 47 u@ 4"M
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? E(<LvMiCa
r中的服务? +V v+K(lh$
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? z*~YLT&
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? $7I] `Jt
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? _8K%`6!"Z
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? 9Z\z96O-
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? V'Y{v
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? xFp<7p
L
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? +-068k(
向导? ;~HNpu$
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? 1H:ea7YVU
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? oL/o*^
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? (U.**9b;
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? Tc
ZnmN
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? w'Z!;4E0
lnkstub.exe >? 7x. %hRk
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ^>~dlS
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? !^U6Z@&/ R
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? {j(4m
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? X7aXxPCq1
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 6(56,i<#/
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? & %}/AoU
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? %/0gWG
2]jPv 0u
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? >L2*CV3p
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? <D /a l9
rver新的dns域? uc g$Ed
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? 1q ~ LA[6
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? !"4w&bQ
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? s n k$^
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? $CtCOwKZ
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? GCE!$W
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ?)A2Kw>2
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? `]2@ _wa
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? _^uc 0=
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? l^ 4OC
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error *)VAaGUX>
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 7{BnXN[
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? hd^x}iK"
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? G_oX5:J*
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? $fArk36O#
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? |uha 38~
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? *Jnh";~b
proquota.exe > profile quota program? |paP<$
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? `\FI7s3b
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? . A<sr
work? +80 2`eax
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? iV)ac\
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? UC9{m252
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? !y vJpdsof
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? D?u`
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? SfI*bJo>V
终端服务）? 9G:TW|)L[Q
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 'XfgBJ F=
Md9l+[@
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? H/i<_ L P
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ]xq::a{Oy
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ko[TDh$T5
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Vq}r _#!Q
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? G:+16XCra
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 7~.ZE
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? {;RF
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ^tE_LL+ji|
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Z H-5 Qy_
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? *caLN,G
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? M'u=H
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ,RK3eQ
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? ?vu|o'$T,
许可? ZO7bSxAN-
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Ex,JB +
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? O_CT+Ou
regsvc.exe >? x}"Q8kD
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? >~ &(P_<b
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? :o\5K2]:
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? [-VGArD[k,
p trace statements? "|4jP za
trace 设置? gB+
G'I
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? UvD-C?u'
remrras.exe >? lwsb m D
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? aY j%w
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 9 -- dRTG
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? =h\E<d w
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? } J;~P
9Y
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? iBHw[X,b
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? t{ H 1u
服务? STlPT5e.}
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? .YiaXP
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 5+F L Sk
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? oWD)+5. ]
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? jM\ %$_/
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? DyX0 xx ^
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? @ KJV1t`
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ?>)yKa# U
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? /| f[u s-w
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? uo 4xnzc
proquota.exe > profile quota program? "UpOY
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ,eK2I A o
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? q2Rf@nt
work? $`Rxn*}V4#
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? #7C6yXb%
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? V2QW \2@$
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? JX&~y.F
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ;Xh5oB\)W
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? [0(mFMC`
终端服务）? cyb(\ fsC
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? \>; %Ji
&E]"c]i+
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? <{ # <5 8
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? hg#c[sZL
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 0x4l5x$8
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ~ a >S#S
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? dgY5ccP
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ecT]p
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? s[Gsw d
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? <)J5 5++
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Re\o
v x9
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? }6@%((9E 2
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? W+/2c4$F3
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? h.D^1
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? r"[L0Cbb
许可? fU` T\
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? /'"R Mq
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? n531rkK-
regsvc.exe >? |DGCdB|`G
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? :W%4*-FP
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 7H?! RYrx
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? _0*=u$~R
p trace statements? ,L~snR'w
trace 设置? >E~~7Yal
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? g6`.qyVfz'
remrras.exe >? bx] 1 4}6
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。?
\aB&{`iG
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? G
"c/a8
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? R{ 4u|A?9
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? T#/ 11M$uQ
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? AD,@,|A
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 4NI ' (#l
服务? !&6-(q9
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? WSSaZ9
=
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 65 t[vi*C
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
