CMD运行指令 3< !7>]A
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: Sf'CN8
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 zdYj F|
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 \<' ?8ri#
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 DF= *_,2/
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 CY1Z'
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 .3;;;K9a~]
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 paK2 xX8E
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 *T/']t
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 #4PN "o@
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 X,
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calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 6'/ #+,d'
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 D^O@'zP=At
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 y0#2m6u
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 [6fQ7uFMM8
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 +rd+0 `}C
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 ]/Pn
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regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 0;k# *#w
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 3n _htgcv
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 si I;" ?
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 WcAkCH!L
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd *pq\MiD/
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 QV!up^Zso
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 N)T}P\l
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 ]esC[r]PJ
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 X8|,
services.msc 服务 C _Dn{
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? $i&zex{\
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? uFE)17E
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? C Z;6@{ o
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? Y7|EIAU5Y
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? w{KavU5W
at.exe > 计划运行任务? Hka2
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? L,\Iasv
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? (>Em ^(&
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? I,tud!p`
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? { FkF
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? &Jj<h: *
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? /wp6KXm
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? `3pW]&
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 'DR!9De
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? eFgA 8kY)
calc.exe > 计算器? c)J%`i$
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ;u JMG
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 7! N s m
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? It(_v
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? #"!<W0
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? V! Uc(
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? TOt dUO
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? K1KreYlF
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ]k S G R
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? L0,'mS
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? 2G7 Wi!J
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 3`g^
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? b}` T Ln
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? [JiH\+XLPs
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? f|5co>Hk
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? 7.Op<
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? ? 9/G[[(
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? sRs>"zAg
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? .*oU]N%K=
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? i5Gg f"![
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? 23PG q%R
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? **%37
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? kVgTGC"L=
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序?
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comclust.exe > 集群? .#gzP2 [q
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? V
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compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? ^q5#i hM
conime.exe > ime控制台? o-5TC
control.exe > 控制面板? !L(^(;$Kgr
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? C dn J&N{
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式?
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cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? HPl< %%TI
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? pBHR a?Y5
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? x 5Bk/e'
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 3og.y+.=U.
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? B\~}3!j
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? /uf lpV|
dcphelp.exe > ?? Z.,MV cd
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? oA
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ddeshare.exe > dde共享? H_a[)DT
ddmprxy.exe >? 1EK *g;H
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? dO'(2 J8
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? {: /}NpA$
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Txu/{ M,
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? 6K^ #?Bn;
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? BPrt'Nc
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? { 6il`>=C
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? * 4'"2 "
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? {7[Ox<Ho
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Jy)/%p~
dllhst3g.exe >? O.? JmE
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? rI\FI0zIp_
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? {}9a6.V;}
dns.exe > dns applications dns? 3";q[&F9y
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? MgZ/ (X E
dosx.exe > dos扩展? 4#D,?eA 7
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? dtDFoETz
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? /ZX }Nc g
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? '1[Ft03
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? \bXa&Lq
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? =;L|gtH"
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? 4W75T2q#
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? - "x$ZnHU
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? E .h*g8bXe
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 5xiEPh
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ). O)p9
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? KNl$3nX
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? in L(X;@yo
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? "]*tLL:`
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? tQVVhXQ7
expand.exe > 解压缩? @7 }W=HB
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? >P(.:_ ^p
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? X w1*(ffk
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? *~`(RV
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? h[ ZN+M
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? i8p6Xht
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? jXJyc'm7
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? e-;}366 }
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? JF]JOI6.e
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? sO Y:e/_F
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? l/D }
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fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? ;uW FHc5@B
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? i b m4fa
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? pH ;%ELZ
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? %b0*H_ok7
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? Jm@oDME_E
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne 4H/OBR
ction 就是ftp了? SbZ6t$"
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? st*gs-8jJ;
grovel.exe >? / Oono6j
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? Ri'n
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ]~-r} `]
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? @EA bF>>
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? P>T"cv
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? NK+ o1
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? ]:;&1h3'7
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? [
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internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? x-c"%Z|
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? XW9!p.*.U
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? _F{C\}
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ~&O%N
控制程序? reVgqYp{{-
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? }JfjX '
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? ?2a $*(
r中的服务? /reX{Y
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? u2I C l
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? @HW *09TG
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? Efe 7gE'
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? :Tc^y%b0
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? iLT}oKF2N;
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? 9mgIUjz
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? ^Cmyx3O^
向导? 9 Flb|G%
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? RSds8\tk
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理?
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lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? J,G
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llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? )0MB9RMk1
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? GILfbN cd
lnkstub.exe >? }G=M2V<L
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? X]=t>
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? TC. ,V_
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? (hsl~Jf
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? )"LJ
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显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? m|# y
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lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? Cw%{G'O
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? c,22*.V/
zi:BF60]=
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ax2B ]L2
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? ]Dzlp7 Y}
rver新的dns域? - di o5a
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? mmsPLv 6
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? o
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os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? VL^EHb7
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? d _
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packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? Q\)F;: |
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? p<2,=*2
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? _wcNgFx
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? BY*Q_ Et
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? |%wX*z af
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error %\DX #.
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? Jwp7gYZ
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 'S~5"6r
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ~
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posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? *=n:-
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? l~.-e^p?
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? JRFtsio*
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ) +M0Y_r
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? g>sSS8R O
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? z2c6T.1M
work? DJir { \F
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? P4?glh q#
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? +#By* ;BJ
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 8Y3I0S
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? h~26WLf.
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? :EH=_"
终端服务）? /bEAK-
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? :KN-F86i
7.T?#;'3
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? C?Ucu]cW
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? X.V~SeS
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? __@BUK{ q
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? $N\Ja*g
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? mTh]PPo
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ccnK#fn v
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? [Yyk0Qv|4
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? -+5 >|N#
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Tr|JYLwF
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? FqifriLN
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ,47qw0=C
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? &R siVBA
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? q =Il|Nb>
许可? H[UlY?&+
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? nie % eC&U
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? Wf<L R3
regsvc.exe >? I |J/F}@p
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ^GX)Z~
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? DN/YHSYK
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? a> )f=uS
p trace statements? w:l"\Tm
trace 设置? P_dJZ((X
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? nd (S3rct&
remrras.exe >? .KC ++\{HE
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? @H<q"-J
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? x :7IIvP
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? {| \.i
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? _w Ot39e&
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? KF/-wZ"1s
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? fQ98(+ 6
服务? +O5hH8<&b
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? V+~Nalm O
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? �{x7,
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? L]Mo;kT<Q
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? *qMY22 X
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? v}(WaO# S
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? s 79r@])=
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? I l.K"ll
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? >f'g0g
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Ve=b16H
proquota.exe > profile quota program? %bf Zn9_m
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? " Jr-J#gg
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? &[SC|=U'M
work? v
LZoa-w:
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? W l Sm
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? `W-Fssu
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? N<-Gk6`C/
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话?
FC *[*
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? >3_Gw4S*H
终端服务）? oE~Bq/p
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? Q ,9oKg
'RRE|L,
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? }75e:w[
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? =2 kG%9
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? JCaOK2XT;
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? W%)Y#C
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? C-[1iW'
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? tl].r| yl
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ;>YzEo
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? $g7<Y*t[
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? !a<ng&H^U
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? N [yy M'C
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? &=Wlaa/,&
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? G9 :l'\
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? V>
bCKtf&
许可? K@#L)VT!
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? :@)>r9N
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? )ANmIwmC#
regsvc.exe >? [9 RR8
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? #,.Hr#3nI
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? N? >vd*
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? }T$p)"
p trace statements? f
{"?%Ku#
trace 设置? 0L KRN|@
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? @R
6@]Dm
remrras.exe >? +{U cspqM
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? x ;')9/3
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? qv* ^fiT
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? X$pJ
:M{F$
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 7= DdrG<
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? >U3cTEs cj
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? `p7=t)5k
服务? V!dtF,tH
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ][]
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? "T"h)L<
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
