CMD运行指令 4wS!g10 }
(s1iY K
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: 2#`d:@r
,^iT,MgNNf
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 10dK%/6/O
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 MmfshnTN
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 {dl@ #T u
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 EA:_PBZ
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 ' wLW`GX.
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 4mGRk)hk:>
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ^SUo-N''
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 <p_ 2&& ?
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 |<YF.7r ;
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 dZJU>o'BG
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 {=^< yK2q
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 sQzr+ ]+#9
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 CwEb ?
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 p{V(! v |
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 sYTToanA$?
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 R'1"`@f G
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ^> d"D
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 ]_ y;Igaj
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 Q|P m 8{8
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd Wu?[1L: x
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 h=cA]^:=
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 d D^?%,a
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 1kc{ `oL
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 n
u>6UjV
services.msc 服务 Iak06E
2K xUs1-O1i
G|$n,X1O(
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? dfeN_0` -
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? B<! wh
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? /3`fO^39Ta
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? #
WL5p.
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? No/D"S#
at.exe > 计划运行任务? Zvz}Z8jW
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Ac,bf 8C
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? oA
]F`N=
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? # f{L ;
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ,Hc,]TPC4
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ?7* J4.
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? -uK@2} NZ
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? u bi 6=
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? C Yk"
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? ?rwHkPJ{*
calc.exe > 计算器? H! g9~a
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? 4kLT Km:G
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? %t-}d C&
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? ]O M? e
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 8g
2'[ci$q
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? iHOvCrp+X
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? #mv~1tL
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 4 vPK Dd
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? qB=%8$J
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? N EM C
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? $5yH8JU
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? D|5Fo'O^AV
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? k$K>ml/h
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? YcuHYf5
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Il s ^t
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? ^d/,9L\U
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? w3oe.hWP3N
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? 9O#?r 82
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? Ru`7Xd.
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? oO,"B8a
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? w 259':
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? &
Mf nH
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? P0szY"}
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? "CWqPcr
comclust.exe > 集群? T`^LWc"
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? y
+c 3#
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? Os|F
conime.exe > ime控制台? NIOWjhi[Jn
control.exe > 控制面板?
AQz&u
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? X=b]Whuv
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? rexy*Xv`2p
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? _;5N @2?
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? gNo}\
lm4V
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 2Y{r2m|o
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? _M}}H3
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关?
|/p2DU2
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? '4d+!%2t
dcphelp.exe > ?? q1o)l
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? \wo'XF3:
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ~bk+JK- >
ddmprxy.exe >? W(UrG]J*l
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? #_OrS/H
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? %L;'C
v
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? +LAj h)m
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? erZ%C <
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? BnLE +X
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? _LSf
)
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 9 l9|w4YJs
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? z}m) u
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Ni 5Su
dllhst3g.exe >? L%O(
I
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? oT27BK26?h
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? p= U5qM.O
dns.exe > dns applications dns? :Q ra9;
Y
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? o5 eFLJ6
dosx.exe > dos扩展? Nl `8Kcv
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? \?.Tq24
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? @#5PPXp
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? ~,.}@XlgT.
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? VN9C@ ;'$
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? /SZg34%
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? 8 6\B|!
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Arb-,[kwN
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? LK[%}2me
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? X>y6-%@
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? b}#ay2AR
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? u0& dDZ
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? m2$Qp{C6H
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? WH^r M`9
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? R+O[,UM^I~
expand.exe > 解压缩? GiN \ @F!
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? j8ebVq
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? u ?n{r
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? [3QK BV1\
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? \;s mH;m
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? j;']L}R
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? oUwu:&<Orm
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? U$( AZ|0
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? (GdL(H#IL
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? e7.!=R{6
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? x GHS
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? RGim):1e
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录?
"Aq-H g
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? P7GF"/
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? o!+jPwEU
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? R\wG3 Oxol
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne "xV9$m>
ction 就是ftp了? & N! ;d
E
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? [!E8 C9Q#!
grovel.exe >? |F 18j9
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? +wwK#ocw
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ` cgS yRD]
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? ;tF7 GjEp
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? fX HN m$"n
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? A[6$'IJ
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 3%W
R
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? iE$/ Rcp
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ?g$dz?^CK&
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? {6yi D
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? Lc<C1I 5=
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? W|FP j^*t
控制程序? GUyc1{6
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? EI29;
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? $iA`_H`W
r中的服务? `_;VD?")*l
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? *?`:=
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? G*|2qX"o
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? ? N|B, F
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? YrR}55V,
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? Uv06f+P(
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? @edi6b1W
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? >#RXYDd
向导? [yF4_U oF
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? e ga< {t
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? :hp=>^$Y
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? sGCV um}
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? WBA0!
g98
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? F:CqB|
lnkstub.exe >? dB`YvKr#
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? P==rY5+s`
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? gn ?
~y`
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? zA![c l>$
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? @])qw_
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 0 FHX
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? l*]L=rC
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? ;!k1LfN
^L; `F
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? y p=2nU"o
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? MOFIR
wVZ+
rver新的dns域? ^ 6~CA
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? Xa2QtJq
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? (l.`g@(L
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? wK[xLf
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? [;D4,@A
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? ! 5}Ibb
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? 7K`A2
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? iaq0\d.[7
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 1(Kd/%]{
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? l|f Oi A*K
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error j"E_nV:Qc
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? MS6^= ["
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ti'a ^(
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? Rp)82-
.
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 33\{S$p
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? , 2)LH 'Xx
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 6P'
m0
proquota.exe > profile quota program? V&DS+'P
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? k[N46=u
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? S2" p(
work? Pb.-Z@
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? cT8jG ,+"}
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ?0+D1w
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? er}/~@JJ
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 1dOVH7
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 4ow) vS(
终端服务）? u|\Lb2Kb:
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? _.Y?BAQ
Xb42 R1
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? D:llGdU#2
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? j]6j!.1
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ocy fU=}X
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ~l-Q0wg
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? "}|n;:r
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? <UG}P \N
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? `I<*R0Qe
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? !E> *Mn
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? @3{'!#/
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? \{n]&IjA
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? i
4eb\j
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? LZyUlz
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? >(u =/pp=:
许可? A%u-6"
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? g^1M]1.f
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? j ij:}.d6
regsvc.exe >? jR\T\r4
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? k:<yy^g$X
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? "-vm=d~\
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? } }Eko7'^
p trace statements? j%b/1@I
trace 设置? O GrVy=rd
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? Fp-d69 Npo
remrras.exe >? #P- S.b
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? W z3y+I/&
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? (M6B$:
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? vI#\ Qe
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? #OH-LWZh
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? ^l
~i >:V
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? S(Xab_DT)H
服务? T<DQi
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? by& #g
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 1Af~6jz
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? C2,,+* v
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? X # -U
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 3t(nV4uDF
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ./)A6O*#
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? X f9<kbRw/
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ) ]U-7
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 1,Uv;s;{
proquota.exe > profile quota program? x\!Qe\lE
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? )`^t,x<S
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? wCvtw[6
work? y_38;8ex
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? "W|Sh#JF
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 3IZ^!J
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? mTW0_!.
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? $TL~SVHj;{
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? DTt/nmKAqJ
终端服务）? #~q{6()e:
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? mK PyM<Q
! SD?
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? >.SU= HG;
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 1/3Go97/qV
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? B +wSLi(
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? $Dd IY}
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运?
s<xD$K~rM
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? W j/.rG&tE
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? $k V^[
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? I)]wi%
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? NHUx- IqOX
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? G{i}z^n
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? 'd^U !l
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? M/ 0!B_(R
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? P8Fq %k
许可? EMmNlj6
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? y1(smZU
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? Gb<)U[Hfd
regsvc.exe >? t%n1TY,
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? UBrYN'QRNt
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? pcv (P
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? x ,STt{I=
p trace statements? *]p]m zc
trace 设置? C 6ZM#}I$l
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? $O HY^IE(
remrras.exe >? #]oVVf_
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? YL=?N k/
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? AM1 J ^Dp
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? A} FEM[2
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ^*
^te+N
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? " ?EA G
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? ]Y Q l Cx`
服务? r
Ka 7[/
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? x1]^].#Eo
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? lq}= &)%C
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
