CMD运行指令 `Ba?4_>k
%{UW!/
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: |MN2v[y
1vA J(O{-
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 fh66Gn,
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 }A[5\V^D*
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 o.Bbb=*rZ
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 8M,z#DF
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 KNN$+[_;H4
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 il"pKQF
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 "Er8RU JA
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 EP90E^v ^
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 a[,p1}!_
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 EMxMJ=
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 5Vdy:l
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 c/=\YeR
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 }jP/XO1f
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 IL uQ f-
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 Lo Y*,Aa&
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 * bhb=~
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 2|(lKFkQ
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 ay`R jT
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ;>fM?ae5
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd % .ss
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 ) 3V1aC
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 @k# xr
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 )cL`$h4DD
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 3hEbM'L
services.msc 服务 d/ @P;YN!
2K ah(k!0PV
kw7E<aF!
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? epG =)gd=8
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 'geN
dx
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? b.8T<@a
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据?
m;TekJXm
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ??LE0i
at.exe > 计划运行任务? RSw; b.t7
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? f]C^{Uk#
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? kbbHa_;aqV
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? " u b0}p4V
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? PCa0I^d
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? DK'S4%;Sp
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? W' Y(@
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? <^W5UU#Pg
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? lS!O(NzqE'
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? ^X"x,8}&V
calc.exe > 计算器? Cy)QS{YX
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? r
Cz, XYV
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? l%?()]y
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? (.wR!l# !
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? & IsPqO
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? H:WuMw D4
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? o ,?h} @
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? dl`{:ZR S
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 7& w[h4Lw
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 2r ]o>X
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? u _8Z^T
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? T&:~=
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? v_pFI8Cz)
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? THgEHR0,}[
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? +Z=y/wY
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? ,Vof<,x0
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? ^7t1 'A8e<
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? EN8xn9M?
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? Ka%#RNW
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? WZP1g kX&M
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? hDBo
XIK
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? K(P.i^k
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? /*GCuc|
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? _~}2@&*G"
comclust.exe > 集群? %&s4YD/{
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? U8,pe;/ln`
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? K `A8 N
conime.exe > ime控制台? T {=&>pNK[
control.exe > 控制面板? f9)0OHa
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? >Nx4 +|
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? : J SuC
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 1S yG
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? PY&mLux%
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? ~]'yUd1gSZ
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? JBLh4c3
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ,rNud]NM8
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? 8q:#
'
dcphelp.exe > ?? o*oFCR]j
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? VssWtL
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? k-)Ls~#+
ddmprxy.exe >? \: B))y?}d
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? fX>y^s?y
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? aY6F4,7/B
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? _N0N #L4M
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? zw iS%-F
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? J6<O|ng::
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? c:
(nlYZ
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 6` Aw!&{
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? Z'|k M!
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? uH[:R vC0
dllhst3g.exe >? v I,T1%llu
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? >5D;uTy
u
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? %J1oz 3n
dns.exe > dns applications dns? #wZH.i #
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ,ne3uPRu7~
dosx.exe > dos扩展? H5o=nWQ6e
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? !fjB oK+
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? SDVnyT
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? QGE0pWL-a
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? J"TF@7{p
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? t J&tNSjTi
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? w6pXF5ur>
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Y %>u.HzL
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? \)ZCB7 |
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? [ugr<[6
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? p+d O w #
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? b[: { \ !I
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? c@J@*.q]
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? Mz\l
C)\B
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? v-/vj/4>
expand.exe > 解压缩? %E"Z &_3{
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? Ba** S8{/`
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? c]/S<w<
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? f[ia0w5 m
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? qdxaP% p2
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 8 VhU)f Y
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? ?0?3yD-!9
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? I0 !]J{
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ,i8%qm8
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? 3xiDt?&H
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? i4nFjz
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? U.JE \/
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? 5L_`Fw\l
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体?
90K&oof?M
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? cLw|[ !5:
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ? Dn}
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne +'nMy"j1
ction 就是ftp了?
qI${ 7
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? d`=LZio
grovel.exe >? _ElG&hyp
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? 5pK
_-:?
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ga( k2Q;y
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? /bPs0 >5
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? ! &NrbiuN
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? e `OQ6|.k8
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? -3guuT3x\
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? F \ |4zM
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? E+#<WK-
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? <HzL%DX
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? '2Zv K
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? -'SA &[7dP
控制程序? _A] )q
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? N_K di%q
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? u05Yy&(f
r中的服务? ;{q*
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? xV
2C4K
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? Hmt2~>FI[
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? Bv' %$}}-
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? (<8}un
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? S!+>{JyQ
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? :7mHPe }(
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? /
*PHX@
向导? HD/!J 9&
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? C4P<GtR9
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? RHMXPsj
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? ^_<|~
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? }m~MN4 l
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? Q2uV/M1?
lnkstub.exe >? G\TO ]c
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? K,$rG%c zX
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? %W)pZN}
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? $Ery&rX.
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 7B (%2
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? d Rnf
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? 8W?dWj
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? #/f~LTE
fe,6YXUf
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? Zd-6_,r
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? +38R#2JV
rver新的dns域? zdd-n[%@V
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? Jk6}hUH,
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? n2hV}t9O
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? dK4rr O
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? JcA+ztPU
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? <7`zc7c]#
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? -4&
i t:
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? T?t/[iuHrj
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? R]iV;j|
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? ~~Ezt*lH
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error +ovK~K $A
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? f$ xp74hw3
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? O6R)>Y4
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ng"=vmu
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ,7]hjf_h
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? *_o(~5w-K
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? EZ]4cd/i
proquota.exe > profile quota program? dQ.# 8o=
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 9ziFjP+1
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Mm R6V#@:
work? $2?AJ/2r$b
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? _y_}/
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 2 HEU
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? [eDrjf3m
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? h<`aL;.g
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? -HG .GA
终端服务）? hx$61 E=
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息?
j)?M
%
D
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? EIg~^xK
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? t?4H9~iH
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? zVq!M-e
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ?K>)bA &l'
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? m-vn5OX
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? i }sAF/
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? 10Ik_L='
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? }kqh[`:
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? >u&D@7~c
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 1
:p'
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? o@e/P;E
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? &v{#yzM
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? olE(#}7V
许可? Q[biy{(b8
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? XB7Aa)
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? nF <K84
regsvc.exe >? ES~b f
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? pCs3-&rI3
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? aDF@A S
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? g"m'
C6;
p trace statements? '[
t.
trace 设置? nK1eh@a9Qv
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? MA `nFkVK
remrras.exe >? DM^0[3XuV5
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? mr\,"S-`
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? djdTh
+>28
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 0)oh ab
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? :?6HG_9X
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? >G6kF!V
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? "lh4Vg\7n
服务? _z@/~M(
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Lv%3 jj
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? EN!C5/M{&
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? >n"0>[:4
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 3Z XAAV
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? FS1\`#Bm)
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? lL)f-8DX
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 4$xVm,n|
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 5Z>a}s_i
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? t*IePz] /
proquota.exe > profile quota program? wQ+pVu?6_
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? w2
Y%yjCV
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? D
S U`(`
work? A8'RM F1
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ^ P s!
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? tbS hSbj
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? {-4+=7Sg1
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? YSP\+ZZ
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? <?.eU<+O`S
终端服务）? g i!_Nz
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? g04^ M (
#X-C~*|>j
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? {=GmXd%D
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Cbf f:IP
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? |+
F ~zIu'
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? \s)MN s
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? \ S;[7T
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? #[ prG
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? T!c|O3m
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? Y#F.{ i
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ##jJa SxG
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? )> ZT{eF
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? !n-Sh<8
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ]o] VS
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 4S26TgY
许可? b/ S:&%E
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? q;e b
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? ?|5M'o|9
regsvc.exe >? >?^oxB"<Gc
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? DT]4C!dh
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? v`|]57?A
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? %0Ur3
p trace statements? Y<T0yl?
trace 设置? IWo'{pk
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? D6Vd gU|
remrras.exe >? W8& )UtWQ
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? c,1 G+.
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? rUK g<]&@
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? dj0%?g>
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? gv67+Mf
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? (.#nl}fA
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? (HRj0,/^
服务? YoKE=ln7
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? }d%CZnY&7
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 0qN`-0Y k
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
