;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Gp+\}<^Z ; About this file ;
TiF+rA{t ;
;FW <% ; 关于这个文件
<XQwu*_\ ;
53gLz_ee ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_ Yc"{d3S ;
P+=m. ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
maN2(1hz
; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
0{ ~2mgg h ; and encourage cleaner coding.
^;rjs|`K# ;
:`Ut.E~. ;
:~#)Xa0I ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
kkWv#,qwU ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
}WaZ+Mdg\ ;
,B_c ;
<oV[[wl ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
8A.7q ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
=J)<Nx.gA ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
t$wbwP ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
<U1T_fiBoc ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
#o7)eKeQ ;
DBL@Mp[< ;
{Dk!<w I) ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
^D6TeH ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
`:*2TLxIk ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
=y _KL ;
nc\`y,>l8 ;
8V 4e\q ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
q4&! mDU ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
AU}kIm_+ ;
u~ipB*Zf ;
5RFro^S9E ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
X% j`rQk` ;
DXI4DM"15I ;
*1{A'`.=\ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
FHw%ynC ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
e15yDwvB ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
#qYgQ<TM! ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Qn.dL@W ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
t(6]j#5 ;
d"06
gp ;
] xHiy+ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
|-b\N6
} ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
ndzADVP ;
Ux*xz|^ ;
{?0'(D7. ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
t;6<k7h ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
vj%"x/TP ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
v_EgY2l( ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
$f0u ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
qnboXGaFu ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
m~AAO{\:b ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
DxNob-Fr ; import_request_variables() function.
k>mXh{( ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
-Pp{aFe ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Zf3(!
a[ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
hmo4H3g!N ; information.
AXHY$f| ;
kC%H E ;
3 0[Xkz ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Ja:4EU$Lu ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
m(U.BXo ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
EQ,`6UT> ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
j0}wv~\ ;
+_J@8k ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
zPp22 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ^UJIDg7zS ; 查看详细内容
f?tU5EX ;
a<q9~QS ;
DSqA}r ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
e:nByzdH0[ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
\ YF@r7 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
-LRx}Mb9 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
PL&>pM ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
U<0Wa>3zj ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
yZ,pH1 ; directive set to off.
M?sax+' ;
kE'p=dXx ;
xjbI1qCfe ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Nmz5:Rq ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Yq00<kIDJ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
/kG?I_z ;
ai$l7]7 ;
xbhHP2F| ; - log_errors = On [Security]
tqh)yr; ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
KBtqtE'(L ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
i4D]> ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
9`/e=RL ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
L;")C,CwQ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
1q!k#Cliu ;
ffL]_E ;
WuY#Kx~2 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
qzxWv5UH ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
zqdkt ` ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
];Noe9o ;
s3JzYDpy ;
.jqil0#)Y" ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
18%$Z$K, ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
u-iQ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
]lfufjj ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
D.{vuftu ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
A]0R?N9wb_ ;
3lWGa7<4Z ;
>x6\A7 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
%IVM1 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
4K:Aqqhds ;
Kn$E{ F\ ;
e"^WXP.t& ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
F%y#)53g ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
9'H:pb2 ; variables.
TxQsi"0c ;
5g-1pzP9 ;
}o!b3*# ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Gq1C"s$4' ;
o<48' >[ ;
Hfj.8$ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
"})OLa ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
aU.3 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
q/*veL ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
NKFeND ;
r\fkx> ;
qm_r~j ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
*N
~'0"# ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
P*;[&Nn4 ;
;>ml@@Z ;
\>oy2{=;' ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
PyI"B96gz ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
eW<NDI&b ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
-XnIDXM ;
%8DI)n#H ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wU'+4N". ;
AwuhFPG ;
X<Xiva85 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
>u0XV "g$ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
M).CyY;bm ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
]!"7k_ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
`N}Vi6FG ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
h~%8p
] ;
$P8AU81 ;
#d<"Ub ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
x3 ( _fS ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
_XT; ;
NuF?:L[
;
@R;k@b ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
;c|_z 9+ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
7$0bgWi ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
qM3NQ8Rm ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
pIpdVKen ;
o)b-fAd@$ ;
t5 ^hZZ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
D\J.6W ;
/={N^8^=x ;
SuI^8^f= ($UUgjv F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G"L`9E<0V ; Language Options ;
O\=Zo9(NHF ;
5mL4Zq" ;
fV6ddh ; 语言配置
+_*iF5\ ;
%ib7)8Ki0 ;
5TeGdfu @ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
spQr1hx< nHF~a?|FT ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
y=
8SD7P' ;
I
5ZDP| ;
fX\y/C ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
9@Cu5U] ;
#
eFdu ;
'4M; ;sKW engine = On
-i91nMi] r1=j$G ; Allow the tags are recognized.
/&czaAR- ;
Bw+?MdS ;
-M T1q qi ; 允许 标记
XW2ZQMos1 ;
BT3yrq9 ;
1BP/,d |+ short_open_tag = On
ru1^.(W2 ?h|DeD!s ; Allow ASP-style tags.
VKlC`k8L ;
`]l|YQz\ ;
=E(ed,gH8 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
p)m5|GH24 ;
zyP/'X_~: ;
%(K} 1[ asp_tags = Off
*p\fb7Pu_3 \W=Z`w3 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
FKhgUnw ;
cc1M9kVi ;
sint":1FC ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Oc.8d< ;
eQ6wEeB9 ;
cBOt=vg,5 precision = 14
}!|$;3t+c !\Cu J5U ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
hl)jE
06 ;
+^AAik<yl ;
#i*PwgC%_ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
*mYGs )| ;
zF? 6" ;
,K30.E y2k_compliance = Off
W+4Bx=Mj qwn EVjf ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
8b4?
O" ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
$
)2zz>4 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
<QaUq`, ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
. _Jypk8 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
#e@[{s7 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
&
\"cV0 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
KilN`?EJ ;
%t74*cX ;
u{D]Kc?n ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Ri::Ek3qu ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
/V]i3ac ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
:DuEv:;v ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
9.#")%_p ;
WqCj;Tj| ;
LFYSur8 output_buffering = 4096
G$CSZrP. } ,Dk6w$ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
iex]J@=e ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
n 1^h;2gz ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
x>A[~s"|N ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
<'hoN/g ;
zQu9LN ;
2Ib
1D ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
^bdXzjf ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
H_1&>@ 3 ; 输出缓冲
>dwWqcP ;
OW!y7 ;
66_=bd(9 output_handler =
+ kF%>F] x7jFYC ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
REsw=P!b ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
K;w]sN+I ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
`v2Xp3o4f ;
0[7"Lhpd ;
t23W=U ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
!g#y$ ;
*Aug7
HlS ;
h2?\A% zlib.output_compression = Off
sEL0h4 |BD2=7,z ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
TDy$Mv=y ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
<HpUP!q8v ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
$) qL=kR ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
#|=lU4Bf ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
#v6<9>% ;
~HKzqGQy> ;
rc"8N<D ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
6C
?,V3Z ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
l2Rnyb<;; ; 调试目的时使用。
t2m7Yh5B ;
D)Jac@,0 ;
y*=Ipdj implicit_flush = Off
4#ikdjB; BV}sN{ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
?<Mx* l ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
z*cKH$': ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
m )r, ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
/`y^z"! ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Gj[5ew?@ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
)FfS7 C\. ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
oc[z dIk ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
r!|h3*YA ; reference).
U% ?+N ;
7[0CVWs, ;
q_"w,28 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
=&DuQvN, ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
ln6=XDu ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
+NeoGnj ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
;sx4w!Y, ;
wb##|XyK<c ;
S?c<Lf~W allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
&(|Ot`el]v z&jASL O&VA79\UO ;
N-45LS@ ; Safe Mode
J\J3'u ;
7d+0'3% ;
D/,(xWaT ; 安全模式
)d|s$l$?7 ;
kX)*:~* ;
I<Mb/!TQ ;
n_wF_K\h safe_mode = Off
bh3yH>Zns XdnpL$0 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
%CUwD ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
b7gN|Hw5 H ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
:z%Zur+n c ;
?>gr9w\ ;
!HeQMz ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
6:Y2z!MLO ;
u_FN'p=. ;
GXRW"4eF5 safe_mode_gid = Off
_3#_6>=M EZT 8^m ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
l j+p}dt ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
,4;'s ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
/Kd'!lMuz ; be used when including)
(Bv~6tj~J ;
]K%d ;
~&"'>C# ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
8>xd ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
CdtCxy5 ;
`B$Pk0>5r ;
0WyOORuK safe_mode_include_dir =
=F5zU5`i ~4xn^.w ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
*r7%'K{C ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
IOJLJ
p ;
Z>dvth ;
c6iFha;db ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
~B7<Yg ;
R 0G!5>1i ;
ih|&q safe_mode_exec_dir =
K@{R?j/+ _ D"S ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
$bN_0s0:' ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
l% qh^0 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
=Q6JXp ;
^b^buCYw ;
BL-7r=Z ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
^S)t;t@x ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Qv)DSl
;
LKZv#b[h ;
^Cj3\G4, ;open_basedir =
,L-V?B(UQ ]Y$jc ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
t@iw&>8z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
O5:[]vIn ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
`3z6y&dmx ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
y(Em+YTD ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
zQ(`pld ;
#IJ6pg>K ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
NS "1zR+ ; environment variable!
.k%/JF91n ;
Q<yvpT( ;
e488}h6#m ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
i8#:y`ai ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
=<AG}by![ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
hdqr~9 ;
j@4]0o ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
>GmO8dK ;
is^5TL%@ ;
N37CAbw0 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
lbh7`xCR ?!3u?Kd ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
^,J>=>,1\ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
|\)Y,~;P ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
l-SVI9|<0 ;
W'e{2u ;
)r(e\_n ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
biU
?>R
; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
-67!u; ;
bzZ7L-yD ;
]}.|b6\ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
H)Z$j&S{ c4bv Jy8 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Bm6tf}8 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
5JG`FRW! ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
yvnvI y ;
2<d'!cm ;
q3|SZoN ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
\)2'+R ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
ZbH_h]1$D ;
:J+ANIRI ;
l>("L9 disable_functions =
c]|Tg9AW QHtN_Q_F ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
E_{P^7Z|Jg ; would work.
vF'IK, ;
rY$wC% ;
BLm}mb#/{ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
}$* z:E ;
`*]r+J2 ;
aaI5x highlight.string = #CC0000
msOE#QL6a highlight.comment = #FF9900
'yh)6mid highlight.keyword = #006600
Jt)J1CAYo highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
f3<2531/} highlight.default = #0000CC
o ,8;=f,7 highlight.html = #000000
}t1 q5@QU C k/DV iZ(JwY ;
vpdT2/F ; Misc
59V8cO+qH ;
$M1;d1e6' ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
D8b9T.[( ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
.EjjCE/v- ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
?` 2z8uD/ ; on your server or not.
tNAmA ;
V)ITk\ ;
|w>d]eA5 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
a24(9(yh ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
GMpg+rK ;
"a<:fEsSE ;
^Jc|d,u;s expose_php = On
=vL
>&$ t*-_MG hF1Lj=x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}3-`e3 ; Resource Limits ;
"rpP ;
hS^8/]E={ ;
]zI*}(adu ; 资源限制
{Ut,xi ;
m-Se-aF ;
HUel p<B*)1Tj0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R!>SN0 JRDIGS_~ ;
6)~7Uf:<v ;
/@", 5U# ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
DyRU$U ;
%KR2Vlh0 ;
v\5`n@}4 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
gbu)bqu2x :]8!G- Z ;
6Zv-kG ;
qh6Q#s>tH ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
T t$]
[ ;
Ubh)}G,Mg ;
\CYKj_c memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
xBE}/F$45 (^~~&/U_U$ '.7ER ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V :lKF') ; Error handling and logging ;
f~f)6XU| ;
]'0}fuV ;
w%%*3[--X ; 错误处理和记录
D+Z2y1 ;
zTw<9 Nf ;
t24.u+O ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w[u>*I f/sLQdK, ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
+rka5ts ; reporting level
4?c0rC< ;
nlc$"(eA[H ;
`F_R J.g*p ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
;/!o0:m^I ;
I-W,C&J> ;
aoGns46Y ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
BoHNni ;
L$@qEsO ; 所有的错误和警告
K!v\r"N ;
, Q ) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
MKX58y{+ ;
:,.HJ[Vg& ; 致命的运行期错误
H@sM$8 ;
*1*i5c ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
D=M'g}l ;
nHQWO
; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
U XOf ;
b{.Y?.U ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
.lGN
Fx ;
Tzfk_h3hE ; 编译期间解析错误
VwT&A9&{8 ;
'N\nJz} ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
$]4o!Z ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
-=qHwcId ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Q5*"t*L!N ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
HE+D]7^ ; empty string)
f;bVzti+w ;
"J2v8c ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Q'aVdJN, ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
%U9f`qE ;
8o466m6/ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
)IKqO:@ ;
r>t|.=! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
b6@0?_n ;
,8stEp9~h] ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
a#&\65D ; initial startup
H5be 5 ;
<,J O ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
u|(Iu}sE= ;
xiF}{25a ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
gj82qy\: ;
5oo6d4[ ; 致命的编译期间错误
k.\4<} ;
f2k~(@!h ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
}S}%4c> ;
6dYa07 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
8Y;2.Z`Rz ;
F`.W 9H3 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Sy^@v%P'A ;
n%6=w9.%c ; 用户引起的错误信息
(i-L: ;
_$KkSMA~_ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
X @X`,/{X ;
Iz&<rL;s ; 用户引起的警告信息
x6Q_+!mnk ;
8x9;3{R ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
e?; ;
UFeQ%oRa8 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
^%qQ)>I=j ;
%/R[cj8 ;
h#uk-7 ; Examples:
)Zrn?KM ;
t!0 IQ9\[* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
tNxKpA |F ;
F`o"t]AD-a ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
QV _aM2 ;
:* J! ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
R)%I9M, ;
#YSFiy:+r_ ; - Show only errors
v=-T3
n ;
+aOX{1w ; 只显示错误
s_U--y.2r( ;
s2 $w>L ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
`Nv7c{M^ ;
u`u{\
xN9 ; - Show all errors except for notices
_] us1 ;
/&yc?Ui ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
C%"aj^u ;
ne=CN!= error_reporting = E_ALL
=an0PN
`dIwBfg_ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
RIFTF
R ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
KR>o 2 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
RHmT$^= ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
(.kzJ\x ; server, your database schema or other information.
i.e4<|{ ;
LmP pt3[ ;
RT[E$H ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
)-\qo#0l ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
/$|-!e<5b\ ; 或其他信息。
Sea6xGdq ;
BxB B]( ;
5)ooE display_errors = Off
0+KSD{ 5e&;f ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
wM!dz& ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
h79~d%- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
d5n>2iO ;
STz@^A ;
)g`~,3G ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
J{$c| ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
<>V~ ;
i$CF*%+t ;
T
`o[whr display_startup_errors = Off
)QI#szv6 Y.%Vvg4z3 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Nf}i/ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
.>Fpk7 ; error displaying on production web sites.
@IOl0db ;
?h,.1Tb ;
sk@aOv'*( ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
A|yU'k ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
yh.WTgcW ;
AsI.8" ;
`tl -] ^Y2 log_errors = On
=Ea,8bpn CW+gZ! ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
#It!D5A ;
sY?sQ'E2] ;
N[N4!k )!$ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
:bXTV?#0
;
8tzL.P^ ;
l|M|;5TW track_errors = Off
'h[7AZ&)# nPH\Lra ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
0f9U:)1z ;
ovaX_d)cU ;
}sp?@C,Z ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
,C|aiSh0- ;
T#HF!GH] ;
BRv#` ;html_errors = Off
V(Oi!(H;v Y@+9Ukd/ ; String to output before an error message.
qJR8fQ ;
#hXuGBZEI ;
boZ/*+t ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
&uI33= ;
_w
FK+> ;
MPLeqk$; ;error_prepend_string = ""
milQxSpj pE$*[IvQ' ; String to output after an error message.
]NKz5[9D ;
{'#7b# DB> ;
jn oX%3d- ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
l I2UpfkBP ;
In*0. ;
sR| /s3; ;error_append_string = ""
}{v0}-~@ :^]FpUY ; Log errors to specified file.
m*v@L4t(1 ;
zoj
w^%W ;
5"D\n B% ; 错误写进指定的文件
{(h!JeQ ;
9xL`i-7] ;
<g, 21(bc ;error_log = filename
8_3WCbe/ Z*'_/Grv? ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Qd}h:U^ ;error_log = syslog
Sf
t,$ (>dL ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
1119Y eL ;
Ub[UB%(T ;
B*fBb.Z ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
!ce,^z&5 ;
d/E0opv ;
6lwWFR+k warn_plus_overloading = Off
-U@ycx|r iF1zLI<A ZOL#Q+U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>8injW352 ; Data Handling ;
Y }8HJTMB ;
5=;'LWXCJ ;
RI]x= ; 数据处理
QtOT'<2t] ;
;$UB@)7% ;
dkZ[~hEQG- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q{7+N1
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^1XnnQa ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
5%" 0 ;
Vje LPbk) ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
8+~'T| ;
;(LC{jY pwV{@h! ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
N ^H
H&~V ; Default is "&".
>F/5`=/'h ;
{!"lHM% ;
_Tf0L<A'R ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
wodff_l ;
SuA`F|7?P ;
-yY]0 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
hle@= e/n gR k+KGKn< ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
5R O_)G< ; Default is "&".
7[(<t+ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
{-s7_\|p( ;
%X(|Z4dL ;
TzsNhrU{ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
RaB%N$.9s ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
-)E6{ ;
:UDe\zcd" ;
9K#U<Q0b' ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
1Gk'f?dw -}Gk@=$G ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
)n$RHt+:> ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
CSIsi]H ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
-[>G@m:?e ; values override older values.
U\;mM\2rE ;
\@*D;-b ;
CGCSfoS9f ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
%;YERO! ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
U("m}^ ;
FQikFy(YY ;
l1}HJmom variables_order = "GPCS"
,F0bkNBG wfBf&Z0{ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
> 0NDlS%Q: ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
1EA} [x ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Xq.GvZS` ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
j*@EJ"Gm> ; variables.
2ee((vO& ;
aZYs?b>Gm ;
n ,CMGe^: ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
c!>",rce ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
2W=am_\0e. ;
c^BeT; ;
>tVD[wVF0 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
<!.Qn
Y ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
.eM
A*C~n ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
rJ_fg$.< ;
FVS@z5A8<= ;
~:lN("9OI ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
{,b:f ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
tz"zQC$ ;
)K^5+oC17 ;
L#NW<T register_globals = Off
dEM=U; U4$CkTe2Y ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
qECta'b& ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
NHq*&xy ; should turn it off for increased performance.
yW)X
asn ;
4GTB82V$ ;
E0Jk=cq ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
S)[$F} ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
!^<%RT9@| ;
W-ll2b ;
]
cY register_argc_argv = Off
7ZRLSq'S _f5n
t:- ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
~g[<A?0=y ;
v22ZwP ;
t=$Hv ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
bp?4)C*R ;
#'jd.'> ;
C [h^bBq post_max_size = 8M
qCaM]Y F/I`EV ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
woCFkO;'O ;
`;fk,\8t% ;
>*aqYNft ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
>k{KwFB^S ;
17{$D,P ;
&;O)Dw gpc_order = "GPC"
96$qH{]Ap =-U8^e_Y ; Magic quotes
Y"&1jud4xl ;
9:tn!<^=I KDzTe9 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Lu@'Ee!>G ;
'6&a8&: ;
J(JqusQd ! ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
dW8M^A& ;
Hkck=@>8H* ;
[C"[#7 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
2'6:fr=R %[9d1F3 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
?QXc,*=N ;
vtS[Tkk|A ;
R%Y#vUmBV{ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
0=^A{V!m ;
}.j09[< ;
]VU a$$ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
>x$.mXX{ (f*0Wp; ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
+bbhm0f ;
&XnbZ&_ ;
3Y}X7-|)Z ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
aF~ 0\XC ;
~J Xqyw} ;
g}\Yl. magic_quotes_sybase = Off
6fOh * 'kz[Gh*8 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
fq"<= ;
B.-1wZl ;
RI
q9wD}4( ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
$O/@bh1@p ;
DgQw9`WA ;
KF#,Q auto_prepend_file =
)fo9Qwe auto_append_file =
^mu?V-4 ^\X-eeA ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
l$_Yl&!q$ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Ris5)*7 ; set it to be empty.
HktvUJ(Ii ;
G:]w
UC\ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
CqRG !J ;
Q599@5aS ;
8p?Fql}F[ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
X$L9kZ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
F .(zS(q ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
yX:*TK4 ;
"Yo.]PU ;
)rTV}Hk default_mimetype = "text/html"
$LLy#h?V] ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"