;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6d/b*,4[ ; About this file ;
m;I;{+"u ;
|&%l @X6 ; 关于这个文件
"i*Gi
\U ;
k4 %> F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L:EJ+bNG ;
RwwX;I"o% ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
:Zd# }P ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
^SRa!8z$W ; and encourage cleaner coding.
1vxh3KS. ;
E0S[TEDa] ;
sw &sF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
l@YpgyqaL ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
}c,}+{q ;
iJE|u ;
'C*NyHc ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
k07) g:_ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
VbX$i!>8 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
IA;KEGJ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
mwTn}h3N ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
>Y< y]vM: ;
2jx+q ;
^q$vyY
; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
K+mtuB]yr ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
V1;Qt-i ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
,K6]Q|U@r ;
{1YT a:evl ;
0?t!tugG ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
@w:sNXz- ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
BmUzsfD ;
Xc5[d`] ;
:<IW' ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Gb\7W ;
|@-WC. ;
@;,O V&XYn ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
jIc;jjAF ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
@]#+`pZ4A ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
~K],hi^<P ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
S8vmXlD ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
C 127he ;
l7J_s?!j ;
T[q-$8U ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
2i(|? XJ^ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
@#H{nj
Z ;
0I?3@Nz6 ;
rb\Ohv\ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
mLY * ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
3]Lk}0atpL ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
TzL40="F ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
W@$p'IBwm ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
D+o.9I/{ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
O\KAvoQ%s ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
0XYO2k ; import_request_variables() function.
{Rj' =%h ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
X-{:.9 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
}\DQxHG ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
j*:pW;)^ ; information.
Z#MODf0H@ ;
'HcDl@E ;
5!ReW39c; ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
/?XfVhA:A ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
=OZ_\vO ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
f|^f^Hu:{ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
t2Y~MyT/ ;
usTCn3u ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
MM8)yCI ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php };!c]/, ; 查看详细内容
B=c^ma ;
.RWBn~b#I ;
eu:_V+ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
+li^0+3-' ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
(
L6`_) ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
:A{-^qd( ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
!yI)3;$* ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
TQ2Tt" ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
N8{>M, ; directive set to off.
\4p<;$' ;
F_Pd\Aq8 ;
t@HE.h ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
anwn!Eqk" ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
4 z`5W, ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
XbOL/6V ^[ ;
Mk9kGP% ;
|}|;OG ; - log_errors = On [Security]
8say"Qz ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Q8~pIv ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
q%vUEQLBp ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
N+V-V-PVk ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
,/ : )FV ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
t3XMQ'] ;
zLn#p] ;
|5/[0V-vy ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
n{yjH*\Z ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
*sG<w%% ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
-/qrEKQ0U? ;
KE3v3g< ;
o <'gM]$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
]/']{*T1 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
%%>?<4t ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
ZF/KV\Ag) ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
.e AC!R ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
I(CI')Q ;
fytx({I
.a ;
e](=)h| ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
D/Wuan?yPN ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
z,7^dlT ;
o%5bg( ;
tVcs r ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
mN*P2* ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
X m3t
xp# ; variables.
mC7Y * ;
;~bn@T- ;
>D;hT*3 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
e`rY]X ;
>8tuLd*T ;
yi?&^nX@9, ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
ES2qX]I ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
!tdfTf$ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
;R!H\ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
`IoX'|C[h ;
zef,*dQY ;
yBj)#m5! ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
Td
>k \< ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
_2Z3?/Y ;
~-GDheA ;
3$cF)5V f ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
-DnK)u\@ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
zOOX>3^ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
ka3Z5 ;
b9N4Gr ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
9F](%/ ;
0)]1)z(P ;
dE]"^O#Mc ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
,Tl5@RN ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Fzs'@* ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
n4 @a`lN5g ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
1znV>PO! ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
h12wk2@P/] ;
!y`e,(E ;
e;5Lv9?C8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
NR&9:? ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
ha=z<Q ;
ELF`uWGE ;
h.;CL#s ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
~,68S^nP)H ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
ZD%_PgiT ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
mN
6`8
[ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
dt+
4$ ;
A'1AU:d ;
Te}yQ= + ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
|S:!+[ ;
`;CU[Ps?] ;
oQ nk+> }% q{/Jw"e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/2Lo{v=0[ ; Language Options ;
[=6~"!P} ;
-QPWi2:k ;
m2CWQ[u ; 语言配置
hO.G'q$V ;
F}(QKO* ;
n
E}<e: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ygi1"X} FP'lEp ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
4<<bk_7' ;
L?27q ;
36x:(-GFq ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
!5%5]9'n@* ;
asN
} ;
}FiN 7# engine = On
,i?!3oLT :n9xH ; Allow the tags are recognized.
KzX
,n_`an ;
nQ17E{^pR ;
<yI,cM<c ; 允许 标记
Z3So|M{v ;
xY'qm8V ;
Vt=(2d5:p short_open_tag = On
(F[/~~ V9j1j}
r ; Allow ASP-style tags.
A1QI4.K ;
~]W[ {3 ; ;
O| J`~Lk ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
%y\eBfW,/ ;
RC{Z)M{~ ;
Kq 4<l asp_tags = Off
n_aNs]C9R ^b!7R
<>~ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
mH*@d" ;
?QSx8d ;
20l_ay ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
n R\n\
;
Sci4EGc ;
/witDu7 precision = 14
I\rZk9F 2PR7M.V7 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
>mFX^t_, ;
}u-S j/K ;
lIVxW+ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
P"9@8aLB ;
vDW&pF_eI> ;
4l
ZJb y2k_compliance = Off
+*_fN ]M KT];SF^Y ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
]bN&5.| ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
nl'J.dJe ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
yMbcFDlBr ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
<Hh5u~ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
EARfbb"SG7 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
JC&6q>$ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
)y`TymM[F ;
1rv$?=Z ;
,.oa,sku ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
a#Kmj0 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
o9i#N ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
/~Zc}o,J ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
~)wwX:;B_ ;
s`#ntset0 ;
3V/_I<y output_buffering = 4096
U+.PuC[3 i $[,-4v ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
a:yB%:2 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
XhE$&Ff ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
np-T&Pz2 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
K}PvrcO1 ;
:'d76pM- ;
emv ;m/&8 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
BH&/2tO% ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
<Spr6U9p7 ; 输出缓冲
56Sh ;
hGed/Yr ;
B:O+*3j output_handler =
[xtK"E# |"CJ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Ii~; d3. ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
0{0;1.ZP ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
}c`
?0FQ ;
(B>)2: T1 ;
_8[UtZYG ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
^e?$ ]JiA! ;
C~ZE95g ;
3VcT7y*{P zlib.output_compression = Off
X)Dqeb6 UsLh)#}h ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
9 m\)\/V ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
S9G8aea/ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
BgJkrv7~ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
m x3}m?WQ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
[as-3&5S ;
oMh~5
W ;
2f3=?YqD ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
v78&[ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
*>e~_{F ; 调试目的时使用。
CgVh\4,a ;
cs K>iN ;
UvPp~N7, implicit_flush = Off
gf0PMc3l +jq
2pFQ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
:v#k&Uh3y ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
W
*YW6 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
I:F'S# ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
EvwbhvA( ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
0=OD?48< ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
A#Xj]^-* ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
4id3P{aU ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
pNp^q/-yB ; reference).
#mgA/q?A ;
KU+( YF$1 ;
d@-wi%,^ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
YO)')& ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Sdgb#?MR| ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
%S{o5txo ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
nHSTeFI? ;
qPsyqn?Y| ;
d4d\0[ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
xe(MHNrj oz%h)#; ;e&! ;
wX-RQ[2X ; Safe Mode
{V[Ha~b%* ;
;US83%* ;
dKU5; ; 安全模式
%z1{Kus ;
z8b
_ _%Br ;
pz$_W ;
-{!&/;Z safe_mode = Off
pAENXC\, mH'\:oN ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Qn*6D ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
G-2EQ. ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
v-ThdE$G# ;
^[en3aQ ;
?Rlgv5P! ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Y.E?;iS ;
R @"`~#$$ ;
>[K0=nA safe_mode_gid = Off
9#u }^t F
b1EMVu ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
]X*YAPv ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
SLSF
<$ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
!0b%Jh ; be used when including)
l#Yx
TY ;
w-lrnjs ;
K~USK?Q% ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
]+AAT=B<! ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
_O$tuC% ;
^,Xa IP+[ ;
w.tW=z5 safe_mode_include_dir =
hPcS,
p{% H;qJH1EdD ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
NNgK:YibD ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Y7-*2"! ;
7 xUE,)? ;
U>oW~Z ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
.U<F6I:<md ;
N50fL ;
O"qR }W safe_mode_exec_dir =
#aa1<-&H $1~c_<DN ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
0EyAMu ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
YtMlqF ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
#L\o;p( ;
+miR3~w. ;
"tKNlHBu' ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
t|.Ft<c# ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
.W$
sxVXB ;
xLZ bU4 ;
ZlrhC= 0 ;open_basedir =
s*f1x N< !\ZcOk2 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
( :iPm< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
B.}cB'| ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
V(r`.75 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
_@~PL>g"p ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
|<1M&\oaQ' ;
BO"qD[S ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
RYH)AS4w' ; environment variable!
\ p3v#0R{ ;
h<)yJh ;
6i| ~7md, ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
!j{CuA/ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
&;s<dDQK ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
SAy{YOLtl ;
]'tJ
S] ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
4b=Gg ;
\KCWYi] ;
N2T&,&,t safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
JxHv<p[ ).Q[!lly ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
'=p? ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
[T-*/}4$ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
?]5Ix1 ;
^(DL+r, ;
J
B(<.E2 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
k&!6fZ) ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
$7Cgo &J ;
$,@JYLC2 ;
y`6\L$c safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
oJh"@6u6K wh*:\_!0\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ZL,6_L/ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
t| _{;!^
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
FD))'!> ;
jC4O` ;
K_Re}\D ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
^\T]r<rCY ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
.'&V#D0 ;
"Vx6 #u@} ;
~TM>"eB b disable_functions =
-zdmr"CA WU7cF81$ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
5/,Qz>QE[ ; would work.
c@9##DPn ;
Ok,HD7 ;
n>S2}y ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
bM ^7g ;
~3d*b8 ;
FllX za) highlight.string = #CC0000
[1U{ci&=p highlight.comment = #FF9900
"O``7HA} highlight.keyword = #006600
m
&!XA highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
S2Vx e@b) highlight.default = #0000CC
F)7j@h^ highlight.html = #000000
9$wAm89 ##GY<\",; {m'AY) ;
c})wD+1 ; Misc
(2tH"I ;
},s_nJR:8 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
[[X+P 0`r ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
%mu>-h ac ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
'-.wFB; ; on your server or not.
zIm-X,~I$ ;
pZjpc#*9N ;
=9<$eLE0 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
\?dTH:v/E ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
nd.hHQ ;
W "k|K: ;
&r:=KT3 expose_php = On
Sz)b7: jqtVpNwM x;(g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lC4PKmno ; Resource Limits ;
bJ6p,]g ;
ol }`Wwy ;
.6Fsw
; 资源限制
fM2^MUp[=1 ;
wV>c" J ;
YXRjx.srf WL:0R>0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c 6q/X* "koo` J ;
*6P'q4) ;
e=L*&X ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
\XDmK ;
[8z&-'J= ;
cJ/4Gl max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
8)?_{ #N9d$[R* ;
N%u ;
rs_h}+6"s ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Pk:zfC?4 ;
^vaL8+ ;
5k~\or 5_ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
m9!DOL1pl A_F0\ EN* }*Zo6{B- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
- wWRm ; Error handling and logging ;
~bGC/I;W> ;
%6HX*_Mr& ;
?;RD u[eD ; 错误处理和记录
z7k$0& ;
_D
JCsK| ;
tR;{. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q5?{1 gwq`_/d} ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
D )gD< ; reporting level
#g{Mne ;
v2=/[E@ ;
s`1^*Dl%+ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
/=/
HB ;
](nH{aY! ;
AAo0M/U' ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
F|*tNJU> ;
snq;:n! ; 所有的错误和警告
j%WY ,2P ;
Ro~fvL~Ps ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
10O3Z9 ;
63C(Tp" ; 致命的运行期错误
PkO!'X ;
])UwC-l ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
I*(1.%:m ;
H`gb}?9R ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
J `x}{K ;
3Y(9\}E@` ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
ofK='G. ;
hLo>R'@uN ; 编译期间解析错误
T]uKH29.% ;
`-u7 I ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
W0|_]"K- ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
tvT4S ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
B%mtp;) P ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
D:)~%wu Lt ; empty string)
OEI3eizgH ;
XR+rT ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
9t0Cj/w} ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
` yYvYc ;
:cdQ(O.m ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~b#OFnyG ;
wonYm27f ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
0$QIfT) ;
V]m^7^m3 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
-f 4>MG ; initial startup
82s5VQ6 ;
pl?kS8#U? ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
k,lqT>C ;
l#ZyB| ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
%p*`h43; ;
iJ4<f->t ; 致命的编译期间错误
%Co
b(C&} ;
}k| g%HJ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
sjb-Me? ;
VfRs[3Q ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
3A d*,>! ;
P#v^"}.Wd ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
"f<#.}8 ;
=1IEpxh% ; 用户引起的错误信息
?yf_Dt ;
=E1tgrW ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
{KsVK4\r ;
QY6O(= ; 用户引起的警告信息
Az9J\V~" ;
8F)=n \ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
NA\ x< ;
+[_gyLN<5b ; 用户引起的提醒信息
?uig04@3 ;
$bFgsy*N2 ;
#<UuI9 ; Examples:
AoIc9ElEX ;
u]0!|Jd0 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
{zu/tCq? ;
,O2q+'& ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
@ct#s:t ;
2]3G1idB ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
;M-,HK4= ;
F'XlJ M ; - Show only errors
tI'e ctn ;
\QiqcD9Y ; 只显示错误
/3s@6Ex}E ;
%;
qY'+ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
5c)wZ ;
aX]y` ; - Show all errors except for notices
Lg b ;
|veBq0U ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
t"tNtLI ;
q 7` error_reporting = E_ALL
B6uf;Yc eWw y28t ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
T%w(P ^qk ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
y/H8+0sEk ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
gsi<S6DQ8 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
A>5S] ; server, your database schema or other information.
;2BPPZ ;
f)WPOTEY ;
/CbkqNV ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
r&=r/k2 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
WFXx70n ; 或其他信息。
${e -ffyy ;
ijg,'a~3E ;
w2'
3S#nZ display_errors = Off
|NXFla ypxC1E ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
S;BP`g<l= ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
IG>>j} ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
^T=5zqRD ;
bnIf}ut-G ;
,znL,%s ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
6B
/Jp ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Z"+(LO! ;
RBPYGu'6B ;
c'SM>7L display_startup_errors = Off
/1U,+g^O> aQC7 V !v ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
E|\3f(aF ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
JW2W>6Dgv[ ; error displaying on production web sites.
.ZM]%[4 ;
U24V55ZnI ;
V.+DP ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
rC=f#YjR ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
h@EJTAi ;
XPrY`,kN ;
Fv<]mu log_errors = On
Gl=@>Dc% &MBOAHhze ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
I)qKS@ ;
(Jm(}X]sh[ ;
A-}PpH~.Z ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
+ESX.Vel ;
zv>ZrFl* ;
x`wZtv\ track_errors = Off
qEPf-O:lm A5`#Ot*3 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
l[:^TfB ;
jD$;q7fB ;
1i ?gvzrq ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
j@s=ER ;
NWaI[P ;
%9fa98> ;html_errors = Off
$eTv6B?m h4B+0 ; String to output before an error message.
r@\,VD6J ;
g4?Q.'dZr ;
DX7Ou%P,mg ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
8s\8`2= ;
K#%O3RRs ;
qFB9,cUqh ;error_prepend_string = ""
8uD8or ] `b<" ; String to output after an error message.
qQ3]E][/ ;
bL6L-S ;
R V_MWv ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
d{vc
wZQ ;
nI((ki}v ;
$yP'k&b! ;error_append_string = ""
eG a#$x?. Z_ iQU1
; Log errors to specified file.
Ih9O Rp7 ;
rcD.P?" ;
P*?d6v,r ; 错误写进指定的文件
T9&,v<f ;
zzDNWPzsA ;
i'[n`|c< ;error_log = filename
/S-/SF:>g [J[ysW})W ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
v]UU&Jq8U ;error_log = syslog
lyMJW}T+> 3 LZL!^ 5N ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
[M,27 ;
w yuJSB ;
Iqe=#hUFe! ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
rF
<iWM= ;
6z%&A]6k: ;
4DG 9`5. warn_plus_overloading = Off
;@h'Mb 98"z0nI% fJ|Bu("N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j};pv 2 ; Data Handling ;
M9ter& ;
sWqPw}/3> ;
v)v{QNQp^ ; 数据处理
%BT)oH} ;
U>3%!83kF ;
$A5B{2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
soFvrl^Ql+ ;
J7&.>y1% ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
o{YW ;
~ ]m@k'n ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
dd
@COP? ;
qW` XA .$}Z:,aB
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
8H$@Xts ; Default is "&".
kOlI?wc ;
P5ESrZ@f ;
@ B}c4, ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
[|m>vY! ;
&})4?5 ;
qx#ghcU ;arg_separator.output = "&"
lhW#IiX R+@sHsZ@ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
qU
/Wg ; Default is "&".
O
#p)~V8~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
%yS`C"ZQ) ;
[h2p8i'o ;
uV*f[l ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
>k&lGF<nl ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
eW }jS/g` ;
JXI+k.fi ;
~$TE ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
gw}7%U`T9 zN729wK ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
iu:p&h ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
SjNwT[.nr7 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
g en3"\Og{ ; values override older values.
r)Mx.`d! ;
6m;wO r ;
m%[2x# ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
DlQ[}5STF ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
C>(M+qXL+ ;
*Tlws ;
/n<Ncf variables_order = "GPCS"
9O0 j{Qbzczy, ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
jW+VUF-t ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
}1^tK(Am ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
?6l, ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
3vvFF]D5k ; variables.
_`Yvfz3 ;
#dn%KMo2r ;
$BO}D ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
;wYwiSVd ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
.tHv4.ob ;
q}76aa0e ;
E )Zd{9A5) ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Aaw:B?4) ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
]P ?#lO6 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
{u[K
^G ;
_R!!4Hp<Q ;
%;\2QI`R ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
`'k's]Y ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
HU.6L'H* ;
Ul~}@^m]4} ;
Ivgwm6M register_globals = Off
V44sNi =*)O80oaW ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
P A+e= % ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
HDXjH|of ; should turn it off for increased performance.
gV.Pg[[1 ;
%w|3: ;
]V]@Zna@g ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
~6kA<(x ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
pQm!Bt L ;
#L*@~M^] ;
%cjGeS6} register_argc_argv = Off
KL_}:O68 }Us$y0W\ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
@snLE?g j ;
x`|tT%q@l ;
J$ih|nP ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
+`vZg^_c` ;
0 Ukl#6 ;
(j 8,n<o post_max_size = 8M
Q8/0Cb/ D@vvy6>~s ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
';L^mxh ;
O=?X%m # ;
y.]]V"'2 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
|h~/Zz= ;
RlPByG5K ;
arH\QPaka' gpc_order = "GPC"
J,M5<s[Xqt oP`M\KXau ; Magic quotes
+Q#Qu0_
;
DO,&Foh\ S/:QVs ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
e ~,'|~
C5 ;
eJ\j{- ;
I!0+RP( ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
GpQF* x ;
EYD{8Fw- ;
^E?V+3mV magic_quotes_gpc = Off
"9T`3cM0 jHw2Q8s|R ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Oqe.t;E 0} ;
=Bqa<Js ;
~acK$.# ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
B91PlM. ;
pC.T)k ;
: )*Ge3 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
h9smviU7u J#Ehx| ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
bvRGTOxO ;
Nn7@+g) ;
y8n1IZ*#SZ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
T FA ;
#]/T9: ;
q _|5,_a magic_quotes_sybase = Off
]BBgU[O)
! &_hCs![ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
i1Sc/ ;
~"0X,APR5 ;
MFsy`aiS ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
>^HTghgRD ;
:R\v# )C ;
E}j8p_p auto_prepend_file =
]lYEJ` auto_append_file =
]H7Mx\ ov>L- ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
RteTz_z{ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
7f,WzvV ; set it to be empty.
`bF;Ew; ;
<&Xq`i/( ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
rM.<Gi05Qe ;
'Rw]
C[ ;
^{bEq\5& ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
%-|q3 ^s ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
x}j41E} ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
fG5} '8 ;
ID+k`nP ;
hkI);M+@6 default_mimetype = "text/html"
A6.'1OD ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"