;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-:`V< ; About this file ;
w*~Tm >U ;
(?Q|s, ; 关于这个文件
r@$ w*% ;
C}"@RHEu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GdA.g
w ;
OhwF )p= ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
tZ8e`r* ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Mv|!2 [: ; and encourage cleaner coding.
V4K'R2t ;
2\@Z5m3B ;
bFGDgwe z ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
hbfq]v*X ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
[Z<Z;=t ;
ZGz|m0b ( ;
IeTdN_8 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
kb #^lO ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
oln<yyDs ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
m 7LUrU ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
\}dyS8 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
5%i:4sMx
* ;
oF|N O^H ;
.+.j*>q>u ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
iRw&49 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
@x{`\AM|% ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
~`cwG`
'N ;
p2 ! FcFi ;
8Y{s;U0n ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
|b.z*G ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
%oof}=MxCL ;
$G!R,eQ ;
sYn[uPefj ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
iHBB,x ;
#kcSQ' ;
ZFxLBb: ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
S4A q' ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
MXZ>"G ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
4s.]M>Yb ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ejePDgi_[ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
8]"(!i_;) ;
MC!ZX)mF ;
X?Pl<l& ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
C"eXs#A ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
s] au/T6b ;
4IsG=7 ;
Fo|xzLm9*| ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?6N3tk-2 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
FN87^.^2S ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
MDO$m g ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
PuCc2'# ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
)&W**!(C ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
'Pd(\$ZY ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
p 2O~>97t1 ; import_request_variables() function.
u$*>`Xe6 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
nzsl@1s ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
%J7UP4 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
m7jA
,~O ; information.
4^Rd{'mt ;
1{PG>W ;
i*[n{=*l@ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
< n?=|g ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
cy3Td28, ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
EbK0j? ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
&t}?2>: ;
\~DM ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
gPXa>C ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 2U$"=:Cf ; 查看详细内容
k&6I f0i ;
2}WDw>V ;
\;9W.d1iU ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
$P {K2"Oc ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
l|"6yB | ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
1y5Ex:JVZT ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
~(X(& ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Af-UScD%G ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
xyeA2Y ; directive set to off.
D d $qQ ;
b>=_*nw9 ;
~^US/" ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
N|Cs=-+ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
WlwY <) ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
X_ TiqV ;
>FF5x#^&c ;
i'HQQWd ; - log_errors = On [Security]
w4};q%OBj ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
4,P bg| ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
URTzX
2'[ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
HEF?mD3h ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
^4>k%d ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
X9=N%GY[ ;
X@wm1{! ;
EtJ8^[u2J ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
#5ax^p2*~ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
5er@)p_ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
(/{aJV ;
kuMKX`_ ;
>)nS2bOE ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Im72Vt:p- ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<=um1P3X ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
G=/k>@Di ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Mt>oI SN&d ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
yW7'? ;
gX @`X ;
-_A$DM!^=w ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
[0;buVU. ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
GF<[ } ;
JgfVRqm
;
RrV>r<Z"Q ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
DC4C$AyW
r ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
x_w~G]! / ; variables.
\_]En43mg ;
<,@%*G1- ;
~2*9{ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
/Ft:ffR|R ;
Ve 3 ; ;
nhT(P`6 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
{,$rkwW ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
IVvtX} ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
|F$BvCg ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
"jg@w%~ ;
rxZi8w>} ;
,^s0</ve ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
PO-"M)M ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Sr Ca3PA ;
f i~I@KJ> ;
KM,|} .@: ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
wEft4o ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
r`'y?Bra; ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
R=)55qu ;
wD\ZOn_J ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
f>9s!Hpu_ ;
lTRl"`@S ;
jQs>`P-CM ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
(#\pQ51 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
TV59(bG.2 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
s<QkDERMX ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
F3U` ueP ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
a|j%n ;
0S/'
94%w ;
fRZ KEIyk ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
^-)txC5{T ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
GRqT-/n" ;
77 r(*.O| ;
vG.9H_& ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
N#xG3zZl|N ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
^_+XDO ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
_wDS#t;!M ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
\Q$HXK ;
g(x9S'H3l ;
Of}|ib^t ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
U
Z_'><++ ;
;T +pu>) ;
$0A ~uDbs E; Y;r" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
62'1X" ; Language Options ;
"UVFU-Z ;
m6mwyom. ;
~g;
; 语言配置
{MdLX.ycc) ;
k0z&v < ;
!BIOY!M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2{,n_w?Wy 9SQ4cv*2 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
A=5epsB ;
q%YV$$c ;
R,2P3lv1v@ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
0ZpFE& ;
CO+/.^s7}S ;
dP2irC%f8 engine = On
LtgXShp_! 2;3f=$3 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Kn;D?ioY ;
&BE
g ;
vV?rpe|% ; 允许 标记
c"tJld5F_ ;
vdDludEv ;
sJx+8
- short_open_tag = On
&[mZD, ./6<r OW ; Allow ASP-style tags.
0C%W&;r0 ;
~p0c3* ;
q%>'4_ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
t(!r8!c
u} ;
K4Dp:2/K% ;
{svn=H
/ asp_tags = Off
Y/ot3[ ^eYqll/U ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
SO\/-]9# ;
7%?jL9Vw ;
_,74)l1 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
">81J5qgd ;
FyoEQ%.bI ;
tvKAIwe precision = 14
P,DC 7\ T'-FV ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
"t=hzn"~% ;
/\s}uSW ;
SlLw{Yb7\. ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
LjFqZrH ;
t`'iU$:1f ;
6R;3%-D y2k_compliance = Off
q"qo.TPh|$ E\8 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
lq:}0 <k ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Z(>'0]G ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
6M.;@t,Y ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
YV4#%I!< ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
(6p]ZY ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
SAV%4 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
qo6y %[ ;
p{dwZ_gl
;
eas:6Q) ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
v60^4K> ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
-D^A:}$ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
)3<:tV8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
abNV4 ,M ;
FXdD4 X) ;
S/ywA9~3Q output_buffering = 4096
aA`/E i`(^[h
?; ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Qe"pW\ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
FbnO/! $8 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
cXMhq<GkAA ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
X@)z80 ;
\<0B 1m ;
;^Sr"v6r>u ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
(m[bWdANnW ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
(UCK;k ; 输出缓冲
Qcjc, ;
hJz):d>Im ;
sd#|3 output_handler =
3ss6_xd+ ^\:8w0Y^ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
"&Dx=Yf ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
q_W0/Ki8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
l&YKD,H}; ;
>YtdA ;
$2DuB ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
R
#]jSiS ;
,5Pl\keY ;
{+<P:jbz; zlib.output_compression = Off
Si9Z>MR Q^K "8 ; ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
^[-el=oKn0 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
'D1A}X ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
>N\0"F7. ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
&M/0g]4p ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
kU-t7'?4 ;
l=N2lHU ;
raVA?|'g~ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
D0(xNhmKz ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
;;$# )b ; 调试目的时使用。
C${S^v ;
ajRSMcKb7i ;
%n%xR%| implicit_flush = Off
PfS:AIy 2jsw"aHW ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
ZlYPoOq ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
*=ZsqOHwG ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
U'UQ|%5f ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
:4)Qt ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
qjAWeS/ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
b*fgv9Kh' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
[+*$\ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
/WV7gO&L1 ; reference).
>R{qESmP= ;
"1q>At ;
_{vkX<s ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
`dMqe\o%! ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
F["wDO ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
SjjIr ^ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
c H-@V< ;
]{
BEr* ;
0,s$T2 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
{*ZY(6^ 7J28JK n26Y]7N ;
\?j E#^ ; Safe Mode
"!>DX1rsi ;
w:Jrmx ;
X.K<4N0A9J ; 安全模式
9jp:k><\(c ;
?T_3n: ;
E+"dqSI/v ;
*?+V65~dW safe_mode = Off
xCzebG[" _ 7PMmW@ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
B()/.w?A ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
fW`&'! ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
kY,U8a3! ;
i`/+,< ;
b5m=7;u*h ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
.,~(%#Wl$ ;
A`}yBSb ;
3Y)PU= safe_mode_gid = Off
S0g'r
!;6 aw?=hXR! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
=z{JgD/ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
+5.t. d ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
:0K8h ; be used when including)
E|YdcS ;
bsxTqJ ;
#>Y'sd5'A ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
)5%C3/Dl! ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
6*l^1;U ;
4`Nt{ ;
vvB(r! safe_mode_include_dir =
-16K7yk /sR%]q
|L ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
j`
E +qk ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
sC00un% ;
OI}
&m^IOo ;
d0hhMx6$ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
obK*rdg, ;
9p 4"r^ ;
}
B396X safe_mode_exec_dir =
'^%~JyU SxyONp.$\ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
w|mb4AyL{? ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
KtS)'jf ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:RSz4 ;
EA.D}X C ;
4GG>!@| ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
C=uZ1xg*, ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
o }Tz"bN ;
E6Rz@"^XV ;
Y\],2[liF ;open_basedir =
y5= `ap 3:"]Rn([P ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Mh(]3\ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
H?}[r)|(3i ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
P+MA*: ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
A392=:N+Q ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
`"i Y* ;
Q@e[5RA+] ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Mcw4!{l` ; environment variable!
c4e_6=Iv ;
-K(fh#<6KO ;
IYWjHE+)d ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
1\RGM<q$f ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
M:Er_,E ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
n}A\2bO ;
. .QB~ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
cN! uV-e ;
s6
( z ;
?#0snlah| safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
DPrBFmHF >}~#>Ru ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/wQL ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
*KK+X07 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
rI5Foh6 ;
vgn@d,v ;
QU{Ech' ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
6*9}4` ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
"HD+rmUEH ;
3qH QX?a ;
SgMrce<; safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
4vK8kkW1 2y0J`!/) ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
)T907I| ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Mv|ykJoz" ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
VS#wl|b8 ;
I4rPHZ| ;
ufa41$B'yG ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
p6EDQwlf ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
d lH$yub ;
_|<d5TI ;
n?#!VN3 disable_functions =
HQ!Xj.y U5Erm6U: ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
+i `*lBup$ ; would work.
TAL/a*7\ ;
JGiKBm; ;
-O:_!\uA
; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
rh2LGuo4m ;
G
DSfT{kK\ ;
:/YO ni1h highlight.string = #CC0000
Hx^!:kxk highlight.comment = #FF9900
I4H`YOD% highlight.keyword = #006600
#)+- lPe highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
O|kKwadC highlight.default = #0000CC
3HG;!D~m; highlight.html = #000000
fLN! EDq >: 0tA{bV W!$zXwY}( ;
7k{2Upg; ; Misc
UIJx* ;
l2v_?j-)x ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Eu@5L9A ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
)G^TW'9 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
5`^o1nGO' ; on your server or not.
;:&?=d ;
]7sx;KFv ;
4z7G2 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
<>SdVif] ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
xtV[p4U ;
hPm>tV2X ;
a+41|)pt expose_php = On
=Je>`{J 2H#N{>7 ! U0z" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yT /EHmJ ; Resource Limits ;
9pWy"h$H ;
`ue[q!Qq ;
2f, B$-# ; 资源限制
wjU.W5IR ;
$FM'
3%B[ ;
e&Y0}oY l?N`{,1^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>}+Q:iNQ)2 >X}{BDMb. ;
V}8$p8#<@ ;
kka"C]! ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
*3{J#Q6fk3 ;
8m=Z|"H@ ;
J07O:cjyu max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
<dR,' =iz,S:[ ;
X33v:9= ;
Z_z#QX>=D ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Y)HbxFF`/ ;
iSp ;
*$,+`+ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
))#'4 LVtu*k IhonnLLW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q=c/B(II! ; Error handling and logging ;
3P=w =~e ;
gp ;
|"k&fkS$ ; 错误处理和记录
e1 a*'T$z ;
CmC0k-%w ;
0Qd%iP)6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
# mT]j"" jz:gr=*z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
ai ftlY ; reporting level
3;/?q ;
,+L
KJl ;
>]$aoA# ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
g'lT ;
8OAg~mQ15( ;
H~9=&p[Q ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
?b$3ob" ;
=Sxol>?t ; 所有的错误和警告
#s"B-sWE ;
#}o<v|; ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
womq^h6 ;
R_e)mkE ; 致命的运行期错误
g()m/KS< ;
xPQL?. ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
WcGXp$M ;
&4kM8Qh ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
R2^iSl%pj ;
&hN,xpC ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
(([I]q ;
P^IY:
-s ; 编译期间解析错误
%g^"] ;
f!g<3X{= ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
rihlae5Kz ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
tV`&-H ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Pz473d ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
{'~sS ; empty string)
,IjdO(?TC ;
o/JPYBhdl ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
k&GHu0z ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
a!t
V6H ;
&'O?es|Lb ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
nFXAF!,jj ;
epVH.u% ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
YNM\pX' ;
8~5|KO >F ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
S}gD,7@ ; initial startup
XZO<dhZX: ;
#v8Cy|I ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
JuJ5qIal ;
u2lmwE ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
FmA-OqEpA ;
c!D> {N
; 致命的编译期间错误
D44I"TgqD ;
G%OpO.Wf ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
k+\7B}7F ;
q3\!$IM. ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
I7Zq}Pxa ;
kPJ~X0Fr{t ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
` u=<c ;
h.b+r~u ; 用户引起的错误信息
hEcYpng~ ;
)6G+ tU' ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
|Ow$n ;
7SHo%bA ; 用户引起的警告信息
r}@< K ;
~7BX@? ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Qa?QbHc ;
UCF[oO>v ; 用户引起的提醒信息
zjWyGt(Q ;
S ljZ~x,! ;
N7B}O*; ; Examples:
YPQCOG ;
SA3Y:( ; - Show all errors, except for notices
p;ZDpR ;
JWSq"N ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
},3R%?89% ;
"0Y&~q[= ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
dh,7iQ
s ;
+}]wLM}\UF ; - Show only errors
*EE|?vn ;
Y;PDZbK3 ; 只显示错误
XAlD
ww ;
[r~~=b7*[ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
/
GZV_H%v ;
Ko}7$2^ ; - Show all errors except for notices
&`5 :GLV ;
Ua!Odju*w ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
6KBHRt ;
A'(k
Yc error_reporting = E_ALL
h@/>?Va W.sD2f ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
p!V)55J* ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
{kv4g\a; ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
2f
/bEpi ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
B)(w%\M4^ ; server, your database schema or other information.
k.ww-nH ;
6q!7i%fK? ;
@~Rk^/0 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
s
UvKA0 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
4>d[qr*< ; 或其他信息。
|oB]6VS` ;
i@%L_[MtA ;
|c
BHBd display_errors = Off
Zj5NWzj
X pzYG?9cwz ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
!vi4*
@: ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
ZW`HDrP` ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
LIc*tsl ;
F\l!A'Q+t ;
ZlUFJ*pk ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
I\)N\move ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
+# A|Zp< ;
jh-kCF ;
mRNHq3 display_startup_errors = Off
"otr+.{`* FkLQBpp(x ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
O{O9}]6 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
7Co3P@@ ; error displaying on production web sites.
6YB-}>? ;
~6=Wq64 ;
P[r}(@0rJ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
A89Y;_4y ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
4{uJ||! ;
vjY);aQ ;
hlt9x.e.A log_errors = On
lb=2*dFJ1 h6K!|-Gq. ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
6B4hSqjh ;
<;.}WQC ;
*
N2#{eF&] ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
* ,|)~$=> ;
QLxXp ;
N2 M?5fF track_errors = Off
s2kGU^]y #p;4:IT ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
V/+H_=| ;
Tm'l N5}&9 ;
1KNkl,E ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
|Sy}d[VKsZ ;
+<vqkc ;
9}IVNZc ;html_errors = Off
fLf#2EA jauc*347 ; String to output before an error message.
g#pIMA#/ ;
jKe$&.q@ ;
,=x.aX
Spz ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
ixoMccU0 ;
pRb+'v&_k ;
YLr%vnO*NS ;error_prepend_string = ""
>&4I.nA (Qw`%B ; String to output after an error message.
~QQEHx\4zZ ;
50O7= ;
([z<TS#Md ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
H"kc^G+(R" ;
#w[q.+A ;
_Y:Ja0, ;error_append_string = ""
+Px<DX+ LL6ON
} ; Log errors to specified file.
)4 VLm ;
[U_Q 2<H ;
4IH0un ; 错误写进指定的文件
0Te)s3X ;
q|de*~@-P ;
x(T!I&i={ ;error_log = filename
'npT+p$V I3F6-gH ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
6jQ&dN{=qB ;error_log = syslog
;+#za?w M,=@|U/B ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4OB~h]Vc ;
y"%iD`{ ;
QmDhZ04f ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Z:r$;`K/ ;
j.G.Mx" ;
B[2h warn_plus_overloading = Off
I=3B
5u ".Q!8j"@f 'IqK M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t8a@L(J$ ; Data Handling ;
O_%PBgcJr ;
J_((o ;
qJAv=D ; 数据处理
4N0W& Dy ;
;^*+:e ;
<LOx.}fv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d%[`=fs]|m ;
AU${0#WV_ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
/oixtO) ;
C$Hl`>?$ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
(qq$y
#$ ;
1zEZ\G 6vp8LNSW ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
WP#_qqO ; Default is "&".
""U?#<}GD ;
MSm`4lw ;
N4JqW ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Q,`2DHhK ;
3R$CxRc: ;
&xMJ^Nv ;arg_separator.output = "&"
]I.& .?^i0 7T(OV<q;# ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
M}KM]< ; Default is "&".
<^X'f ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
fuIv,lDA ;
r>:7${pF ;
M&BM,~ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
~jCpL@rS ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
8BoT%kVeJv ;
6XxG1]84 ;
h1UlLy8 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
KE)D =P 3I{ta/( ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$y]||tX ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
DJ2]NA$Q* ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
*Yk8Mj^_h ; values override older values.
e7)%=F/) ;
zL!~,B8C ;
(gJ
)]/n ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
.8uwg@yD ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
F>oxnhp6 ;
t5B|c<Hb\ ;
l!2Z`D_MD variables_order = "GPCS"
U(&nh? '|A5a+[ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
xvz5\s|b ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
MnrGD>M@| ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
$rQFM[ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
QGCdeE$K ; variables.
r)@&2b"q ;
("M#R!3 ;
|% YzGgp7 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
))+98iU1s ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
<[B[ ;
=rO>b{,hs ;
o:Os_NaD ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
{@F["YPxy ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
5`{;hFl ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
I~5fz4Q ;
O[(HE8E ;
+}L3T" ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
~1]2A[`s! ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
LU IT=+ ;
R&|)y:bg| ;
u$@I/q,ou register_globals = Off
g!)LhE Kac j ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
V<7K!<g)b ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
n#L2cv~Aj" ; should turn it off for increased performance.
@p` CAB ;
JE:n`l/p ;
m ?"%&| ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
/zP)2q^ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
T _9ZI|Jx ;
$$;2jX"I ;
"M#`y!__ register_argc_argv = Off
W;}u 2GH |ukdn2Q ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
0N[DV] ;
{Ljl4Sp& ;
iF_r'+j ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
T]Td4T! ;
qsRfG~Cg ;
"91Atb;hJ post_max_size = 8M
W]Y!ZfGnN LW
3J$Am ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
gsq[ 9 ;
f(MHU ;
LOG*K;v3 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
k@)m- K ;
}b\q<sNE{ ;
3R[J,go gpc_order = "GPC"
E9*?G4P{l 1YD.jU^;HD ; Magic quotes
b|@op>UZ ;
w,#W&>+& l'lDzB+.* ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
&EJ,k'7$ ;
W9m[>-Ew ;
.lj! ~_ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
^V,/4u ;
`lh?Z3W ;
Bv]wHPun magic_quotes_gpc = Off
ITqigGan% n~i4yn= ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Tq; "_s ;
kQ'xs%Fw ;
tYNt>9L| ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
UT7lj wT ;
Uk ;.Hrt. ;
[a*>@IR magic_quotes_runtime = Off
]BD5+>; y]r~v ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
<).qe Z ;
^X'7>{7Io ;
WWD@rn sVf ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
HZ4
^T7G ;
I[IQFka} ;
OL"5A18;M magic_quotes_sybase = Off
<l/Qf[V s/0FSv
x ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
>:nJTr ;
R:m=HS_ ;
QD VA*6F ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
D)cwttH ;
/j\TmcnU^ ;
v86`\K*0Y auto_prepend_file =
x&b-Na