;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5LDQ^n ; About this file ;
CnxK+1n l ;
4JX`>a{< ; 关于这个文件
#JK;&Dg! ;
\hjk$Gq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Xjs21-t% ;
OpW eW ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
W,QnU d'N ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
lcu( "^{3 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
>wz;}9v ;
9oZ}
h& ;
5*s1qA0^ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
?b!CV
; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
ovhC42i ;
Y|{r
vBKjf ;
'Qm` A= ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
r
Iya\z1W ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
ig2{lEkF ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Z!C`f/h9 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
oV0LJ% ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
tIn7(C ;
>P6^k!R1y ;
h(C#\{V ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
M/::`yJQu ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
eT7!a']x ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
k| _$R? ;
.ujs`9d_- ;
YtwmlIar` ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
47)+'` ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
WUE)SVf ;
A}>|tm7| ;
QLn5#x~xb ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
R9b/?*%=9 ;
@Og\SZhn ;
d1srV` ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
"e1{V8
4 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
C:'WX*W ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
s)=!2A Y ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
^%K1R; ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
FbNH+? ;
A%NK0j$;} ;
P.[6s$J ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
,\sR;=svK ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
I3}HNGvU ;
H{ n>KZ]\ ;
v7{ P].M ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
p^pQZ6- ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Xm"w,J& ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Vze!/ED ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Ct =E;v7} ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
pz*/4 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
\j2:
6]Hm ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
'NQMZfz ; import_request_variables() function.
x[GFX8h(k6 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
{<-
ouD ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
}<5\O*kX4 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
])Q9=?Sd} ; information.
7`u A ;
wS F!Xx0 ;
C,OB3y ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
qHC*$v#.V? ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
G:h;C].
; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
SxLHFN] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
F- !}dzO ;
nK?k< ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
#"=yQZ6Y ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 8T>3@kF ; 查看详细内容
V:,3OLL* ;
J-eA,9J ;
((RpT0rP\ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
MQ9M%> ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
+h gaBJy ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
JhMrm% ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
JL]k:i^`A ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
cjy0s+>> ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
"EOk^1,y ; directive set to off.
+e\:C~2f28 ;
:uT
fhr ;
A_6/umF[ZA ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
$dVgFot ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
C~
}Wo5 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
k<j)?_=` ;
|$.sB|_
N ;
Ybn=Gy ; - log_errors = On [Security]
v:J.d5 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
^;bGP.!p ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
}'w^<:RSy ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
O'&X aaZV ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
6&OonYsP ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Be14$7r ;
H~_^w.P ;
0o"<^]
_| ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
.f.j > ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
!Lg}q!*%>V ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
0\_R|i_`> ;
>ihe|WN ;
N?U&(@p ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
d'g{K]=tF ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
*2m&?,nJ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
z5o9\.y({ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
*> &N
t ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
"'H7F,k' ;
'bY|$\I ;
)Ido|!]0d ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
nE"b` ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
h}B# 'e ;
;uA_gn! ;
{If2[4!z ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
ae(]9 VW ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
!,(bXa\^ ; variables.
<GFB'`L ;
nO.+&kA ;
yg[Oy#^ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
:#&U95EC0 ;
S,<.!v 57 ;
@Qsg.9N3K ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Q]?J%P. ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
%Ty
{1'o ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
kq.R(z+ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
v8fZ?dx ;
pt|$bU7 ;
K/.hJ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
7rDRu] ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
r`E1<aCr| ;
4oaP"T@6 ;
T[! q&kFB ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Mp@(/ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
,E8>:-boL ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
y@8399;l ;
9q@YE_ji ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wM&x8 < ;
fvBC9^3 ;
zl8\jP ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
?28GQyk4 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
>dC(~j{ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
A[,"jh ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
ZT-45_ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
VflPNzixb! ;
0@/E%T1c" ;
m&z%kVsg] ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
|`D5XRVbi ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
ToXFMkwY ;
fF]&{b~wk ;
Gt%?[ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
c"&!=@ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
i.dAL)V ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
P;91C'T-x ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
OsSiBb,W79 ;
Eq.zCD8A ;
wm`"yNbD ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
U[ O!&:6 ;
^EBM;&;7 ;
3UtXxL&L` y?4=u,{C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p`.fYW:p ; Language Options ;
2+Y`pz47W ;
iwTBE]J ;
BL^Hj ; 语言配置
PaI63 ! ;
o|n0?bThS- ;
hahD.P< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>Vm eS%6hUb ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
"ZB`fNE ;
..{^"`FQ ;
[ Zqg"` ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
*8eh%3_$h ;
1ZW'PXUZ ;
m<LzB_G\ engine = On
&MLhCekY =<uz'\Ytv% ; Allow the tags are recognized.
90696v. ;
GIl{wd
;
f!Nc+ ; 允许 标记
ZrT|~$*m` ;
<;Z~ vZ] ;
-ns a3P short_open_tag = On
X_S]8Aa Fm~}A4 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
mNB ]e5;N ;
%z_b/yG ;
5*'N Q010 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
bN%MT#X ;
)
G&3V ;
UdgI<a~`k6 asp_tags = Off
Uy'ZL(2 n/Z =q?_ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
0~5}F^8[L ;
&I_!&m~ ;
r<H^%##,w ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
R2f,a*> ;
2>$L>2$ ;
7ib<Cb>K precision = 14
#yOY&W:N znpZ0O\! ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
0`zq*OQ ;
`,=p\g|D ;
j~>
#{"C ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
qiJ;v1 ;
5.UgJ/ ;
#`wfl9tj y2k_compliance = Off
R.$Y1=U6 ^Iq.0E9_ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Nxk'!: ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
.y/?~+N^ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
j-\u_#kx% ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
2_DtzY:= ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Q*o4zW ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
!H.lVA ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
SvJ8Kl OV ;
E*"E{E7 ;
O3GaxM\x ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
td$Jx}'A ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
#Ih(2T
i ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
}eK*) ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
\zDV|n~{w ;
ZI]K+jza ;
pMrfi}esx output_buffering = 4096
~u1JR`y $\H46Ji ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ds[~Cp ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
A|nU
_* ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
-<.NEV ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
}+3~y'k ;
2Rt ZTn ;
@3D%i#2o&[ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
g
0=t9J ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
]&BFV%kw ; 输出缓冲
3Or3@e5r ;
Qp Vm ;
Um&@
0C+L output_handler =
2l%iXK[ (acRYv( ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
_~<TAFBr ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
uf3 gVS_h= ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
I9 aber1 ;
{(Z1JoSl ;
EFO Q;q ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
@35]IxD ;
`/iN%ZKum ;
Dn!V)T zlib.output_compression = Off
N|d@B{a( |mX8fRh ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
C*<LVW{P ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
|a3b2x, ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
}e w?{ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
_"TG:RP ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
=]Bm>67" ;
=^}2 /vA ;
P0<uF`87 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
\hX^Cn=6 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
evP`&23tP ; 调试目的时使用。
Ric$Xmu ;
#SOe&W5 ;
h@8 implicit_flush = Off
W`kgYGnFG AS
u l ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
v]sGdZ(6- ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
nV1,
):kh ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
T[J_/DE@ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
%J'_c|EQM ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
zE{zX@ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
!<'R%<E3Q ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
D':A-E ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Nrh`DyF0D! ; reference).
'ZZ/:MvQa ;
{^iV<>J ;
)/w2]d/9 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
dY^~^<{Lj ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
8'62[e|=7[ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Yzz8:n ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
&kt#p;/p? ;
VI{1SIhfa ;
R/7l2 * allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
M,P_xkLp !Ai;S y uq E ;
HC$cK+,ZU} ; Safe Mode
6w#v,RDEu ;
e V#H"fM ;
wz57.e!Me= ; 安全模式
sy?W\(x ;
k2a^gCBC ;
CJ >=odK[ ;
O jmz/W safe_mode = Off
%G*D0pE qK
pU.rP ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
zjS<e
XLs[ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
EWi@1PAZK ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
OduTg^R ;
jTJ[2WaS ;
shRvwE[ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
r}w 9?s^rB ;
LGkKR{ep( ;
wO9<An safe_mode_gid = Off
Z'~FZRF xYq8\9Qb ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
qYs6PLC ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
VrG |/2 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
*9PQJeyR ; be used when including)
g$qh(Z_s ;
nK[$ID ;
rXMv&]Ag ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
m[XN,IE#u ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
rv[\2@} ;
0 N(2[s_A ;
-$rfu safe_mode_include_dir =
L xO'$oKZV 0J"3RTt ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
xHmc8G$zu ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
DX|kO ;
6r`g+Js/ ;
h=aHZ6v ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
+}!eAMQ ;
8MdKH7 ;
C%&7,F7 safe_mode_exec_dir =
:>5]A6Wi ~tWBCq 6 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
>_". ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
5VN4A<)) ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
??Lxb% 7R ;
^/,s$dj ;
Us<lWEX;k ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
|cacMgly ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
D'X'h}+2 ;
y\:2Re/*Jt ;
{XAKf_Cg ;open_basedir =
E_z@\z MB Cn,dr4J[ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
F^f]*MhT" ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
(0S"ZT ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
LImD]e` ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
sdY6_HtE ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
!dGgLU_ ;
9D
bp`%j ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Kr<O7t0X ; environment variable!
6\bbP>ql ;
s}.nh>Q ;
Hi9]M3Ub ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
;J:YNup ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
p81~Lk*Hz@ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
cb+!H>+ ;
R#t~i&v/ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
<:p&P ;
/[IK[ ;
CNwhH)* safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
5segzaI SOm~];[ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
nD_g84us ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Vo\d&}Q ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Gp14; ;
}K/[3X=B ;
-vMP{, ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
4DNZ y2` ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
I|.B-$gH ;
,W#y7t ;
/xmd]XM=_ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
%l,Xt"nS# !#r]f9QP ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
6l=n&YO ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
{Hb _o)S ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
4]cOTXk9C ;
3K'3Xp@A ;
T]:5y_4?[ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`s+qz ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
k";;Snk ;
'?d[ ip ;
0-5:"SN' disable_functions =
m'S-h'a BH}u\K ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
3RD Q{&J: ; would work.
.RT5sj\d ;
5Hr"}|J<8 ;
UkdQ#b1 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
[~J4:yDd= ;
R_^:<F0 ;
:( `Q4D~l highlight.string = #CC0000
.{Xi&[jw highlight.comment = #FF9900
k~?@~xm,R highlight.keyword = #006600
@a~K#Bvlm highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
h_cZ&P| highlight.default = #0000CC
-Ju!2by highlight.html = #000000
xGA%/dy,; 1.uyu +n0y/0Au ;
SZgH0W("L ; Misc
|h3YL! ;
qn<~
LxQ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
^Ab|\5^3 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Oz+>I^Q ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
]!f=b\-Av ; on your server or not.
cgU7)`0j ;
Gf"/fpeQx ;
''V:+@Toh ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
ak'RV*>mT ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
zRz3ot,| ;
ci$o~b6V ;
q
H+~rj expose_php = On
xD~:= ]G 7==Uoy*O 4g6d6~098; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eX=W+&lj ; Resource Limits ;
AttDD{Ta ;
^@N@gB ;
fQv^=DI# ; 资源限制
4WNWn#M ;
$,R|$0B7 ;
O=yUAAD$ Ly^r8I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0iwx$u7[ k:c)|2 ;
!7_Q_h', ;
5T,`j=\ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
l9-(ofY*J ;
SL*B `P~{ ;
#"TTI
vd0 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
En[cg zW\&q!`IRP ;
kQYX[e7n ;
9XS'5AXN ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
#wt#-U; ;
7^ER?@:W ;
or0f%wAF memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
@k6>&PS &u.t5m7( ]A'E61t<n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B[8 ; Error handling and logging ;
snX5mD ;
z0c_&@uj* ;
8)T.[AP ; 错误处理和记录
>R
:Bkf- ;
O[$&]>x]] ;
8E|S`I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`|Ih"EZ wVp ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
v\&Wb_;A ; reporting level
}"A.[9 b ;
|E|d"_Ma ;
V,lz}&3L ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
F(mm0:lT ;
>8EIm ;
Td?a=yu:J ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
\= i>}Sg ;
O9jqeF`L= ; 所有的错误和警告
4R.rSsAH ;
RH~KaV3 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
10t9Qv/ ;
S)p1[&" M ; 致命的运行期错误
&_G^=Nc,H ;
81`-xVd ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
.I<#i9Le ;
I)T]}et ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
-FdhV%5] ;
Eqnc("m) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
RP!X5 ;
Y=\;$:L[ ; 编译期间解析错误
?bW|~<X~ ;
u6;SgPw ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
QF
Vy2 q ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
r,a V11{ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
X)x$h{ OE ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
HOBM?|37CU ; empty string)
6o!+E@V
b ;
m&cVda/ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
"1yXOy^2 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
\$W>@w0 ;
n}}$-xl ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
L^!E4[ ^4 ;
a}EO7tcg, ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
ZXlW_CGO ;
:OQx;>' ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
gWL'Fl}H ; initial startup
$0=f9+@5 ;
:[A>O( ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
}y;s(4 ;
*\L\Bzm ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
ncjtv"2R ;
?%d]iTZE ; 致命的编译期间错误
J{`G= ;
OLg=kF[[ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@FU9! ;
\ ?sM ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
~QQi{92 ;
TldqF BX ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
n j0! ;
D% v{[KY ; 用户引起的错误信息
2= S;<J ;
Db3#; ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
<xv@us7 ;
GAI(= ; 用户引起的警告信息
Y|stxeOC ;
%a$ l%8j& ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
DSf ;
[Wf% iwB ; 用户引起的提醒信息
.?|pv}V ;
^M_0M ;
A0~uv4MC ; Examples:
g]%sX6T ;
^~XsHmcQ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
cdY|z]B ;
SoC3)iqv/ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
`\Z7It?aDs ;
7|bzopLJk ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
"&lQ5]N.% ;
]6#bp, ; - Show only errors
HtFc+%= ;
wA$ JDf)Vg ; 只显示错误
%s&l^&ux ;
h0ml#A`h ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
U|yXJ.Z3 ;
vM5yiHI(jb ; - Show all errors except for notices
KFZ2%:6> ;
QmxI;l ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
_[IOPHa" ;
/zV&ebN] error_reporting = E_ALL
;=r_R!d@ {^(h*zxn ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
fXD9w1 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
`-yo-59E[ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Fp=O:] ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
!79eF) ; server, your database schema or other information.
#O<, ;
;D'6sd" ;
>x'R7z23 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
l|{q8i#4V ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
X3mHg5zt ; 或其他信息。
csK;GSp} ;
,y5,+:Y
~ ;
P-]u&m/6 display_errors = Off
:yFUlO: -?%81 z.Qq ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
[0>I6Jl ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Tew?e&eO ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
r8%"#<]/ ;
WtS5i7:<Y ;
;8Qx~:c ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
|[./jg" ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
\%BII>VS ;
}o,-@R~ ;
\k
9EimT} display_startup_errors = Off
:[\M|iAo rvEX;8TS ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
j{&*]QTN ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
dQ#$(<v[ ; error displaying on production web sites.
j; TXZ`|( ;
{f1iys'Om ;
L*(Sh2=_ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
H;w8[ImK ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
FHOF6}if ;
%H/V
iC ;
u7(<YSOs log_errors = On
-}x( MZ GUDz>( ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
2pQ29 ;
l~(A(1 ;
" i!Xiy~ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Ie"eqO! ;
4(nwi[1Y ;
@h=r;N#/`P track_errors = Off
|X47&Y %^KNY ;E ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
W6^YFN ;
o$q})! ;
Gov]^?^D- ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
M4}b lh# ;
5do49H_ ;
2]:Z7Ji ;html_errors = Off
.(g"(fgF ]L6[vJHx ; String to output before an error message.
4ux^K:z ;
}kZ)|/]kn ;
3Z_\.Z1R@ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
ssY5g !% ;
|\BxKwS^ ;
EBMZ7b-7 ;error_prepend_string = ""
O_4j"0 IRG -H!FV ; String to output after an error message.
A<p6]#t#X) ;
qxbGUyH== ;
5}Z_A?gy ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
6<SX%Bc~ ;
2 Q}^<^r ;
'5etZ!: ;error_append_string = ""
8[rZRc D}T+X;u)K ; Log errors to specified file.
It#T\fU ;
=wquFA!c ;
Mwtd<7<!A ; 错误写进指定的文件
V:'_m'.-Y ;
Jp 7m$D% ;
$+WMKv@< ;error_log = filename
|C`.m| sjj,q? ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
d$5\{YLy ;error_log = syslog
GUcGu5tw: x5(B(V@b ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
VMl)_M:' ;
6~ +/cY-V ;
mO^)k ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
)-\[A<( ;
IA~wmOF ;
,V`[;~49 warn_plus_overloading = Off
G[lNgVbU@ C^ 1;r9 P$i d? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=z4kK_?F, ; Data Handling ;
x.%x|6G* ;
+Z/aB*aVa^ ;
iM_Zn!|@\ ; 数据处理
:O9i:Xq[QW ;
9B9:lR ;
MVkO >s ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3-4CGSX;X ;
s#>``E! ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
uePa4e! ;
+
0 |d2_]E ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
a&C}'e" ;
Sp\
7 {GhM,-%e ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
d: LP8 ; Default is "&".
:<PwG]LO ;
[DSD[[
z[ ;
}0
b[/ZwQ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
;oivG)hJl ;
V1 O]L66 ;
U}:e- ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Bs;.oK5!n@ hZ~\Z
S7 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
|.{[%OJP ; Default is "&".
~9JLqN" ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
HOb0\X ;
dU.H9\p ;
v~KgCLo ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
l g43 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Ja%(kq[v ;
]:n! \G ;
hWAZP=H ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
"!z9UiA 0Q5fX} ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
SwdUElEp ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Av,E|C ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
UlH;0P? ; values override older values.
vI0::ah/ ;
o 4cqLMu ;
>Ni<itze$i ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
g/BlTi ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
_28vf Bl? ;
>*e,+ok ;
%Kc 2n9W variables_order = "GPCS"
7#9yAS+x( uS&NRf9A ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
hM~zO1XW ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
gQlL0jAV ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
0k6S`e9gI ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
>?)Df(n(9 ; variables.
@DniYt / ;
FWl'='5L ;
-eQ70BXvB ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
a6 epew!2 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
gFAtIx4 ;
+@jX| ;
|iGfWJ^+ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
![hVTZ,hyZ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
;6/dFOZn ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
D>m!R[!o ;
qcR"i+b ;
i5CBLv ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
5/C#*%EH' ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
oa:30@HSb ;
?)mM]2%% ;
jLCZ
JSK register_globals = Off
@ !m+s~~]h x$;kA}gy ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
g4NbzU[I ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
/qObXI ; should turn it off for increased performance.
$Y&rci]
;
ht5eb"c+8 ;
>Qold7
M ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
.F@0`*#rE~ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
CI~ll=9` ;
WbH#@]+DN ;
RqE|h6/ register_argc_argv = Off
,{VC(/d I+g[
p ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Nlk' ;
< (<IRCR ;
]q<Zc>OC ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
t Zqy \_G ;
fLR\@f ;
TF- k|##G post_max_size = 8M
^Uq"hT(41 18];fC ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
EH~XN9b ;
HL34pmc ;
CH4 ~9mmE ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Y!nxHRE ;
@WfX{485 ;
1GI/gc\ gpc_order = "GPC"
Qz9*o fsH=2p ; Magic quotes
aEw wK(ny ;
k CVA~%d7 <yz&>
+9, ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
+c-?1j ;
B?p18u$i#l ;
4;.y>~z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
iQJ[?l` ;
ouf91<n ;
OD`?BM magic_quotes_gpc = Off
v\3}5v%YI 3r]N\c ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
-
}2AXP2q ;
NvU~? WN ;
+=&A1{kR3 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
eh5j ;
N]iu
o. ;
j@4AY}[tX magic_quotes_runtime = Off
>4@/x{{ l-G] jXu ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
#I] ^Wo
;
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