;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8i;N|:WdH ; About this file ;
4M8AYh2) ;
16\U'< ; 关于这个文件
vII8>x%* ;
RZfC? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_^RN
C)ol ;
>5Zpx8W ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
^gFjm~2I ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
7F-b/AdVq ; and encourage cleaner coding.
0<L@f=i ;
lO9{S=N ;
%f;( ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
f*~ 4Kv ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
LoG@(g&) ;
Yi[dS`,d ;
t.pg;# ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
LeW.uh3. ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
qD\%8l.]Z ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
(nrrzOax ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
AEwb' ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
4(4JQ(5 ;
=tcPYYD ;
F$ .j|C1a ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
$UjSP ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
2LYd
# !i ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
ZZC=
7FB ;
F!>K8 q ;
1A-8,) ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Hcd> \0 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
+29;T0>a ;
T , =ga ;
Za!c=(5 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
DuvP3(K ;
BH0rT}) ;
U30)r+& ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
^TWN_(-@ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
~rCnST ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Wsz='@XvB ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
<J-OwO a-1 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
8"LaP3U ;
_3p:q. ;
l``1^&K ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
}WGi9\9T& ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
F.8{
H9` ;
w=e,gNO ;
6sy%KO*A ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
F'CUkVC0~P ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
>2syF{`j ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
qd|*vE ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
@@|E1'c7 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
M]` Q4\ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
:=L[kzX ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
!P Gow ; import_request_variables() function.
H5RHA^p| ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
n'*L jp ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
SbnVU[ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
3}:pD]`h ; information.
C6"!'6 W ;
2K*-uT#$~ ;
]|`gTD6 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
jPU#{Wo# ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
L7Oytdc< ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
/#G"'U/ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Br~%S?4"o ;
^/n[5@6H ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
3`9*Hoy0c ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php PYHm6'5BtB ; 查看详细内容
$PS5xD~@ ;
x#8=drh.:C ;
,t+ATaOF ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
r3j8[&B" ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
)vU{JY; ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Ic=V: ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
H+5]3>O-$ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
^LU[{HZV ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
k13/yiv ; directive set to off.
@$+[IiP ;
?ha}# ;
sId5pY! ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
aq5<Ks `r ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
E7eVg*Cvi ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
<dYk|5AdLF ;
;5|EpoM ;
5N/]/ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
j=AJs< ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
oNU* q.Q ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
"tj#P ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
pWx3l5)R ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Zj7XmkL ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Awh"SUOh0 ;
=h_gj > ;
b<( W}$x ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
zBs7]z!eP ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
W"-nzdAJ5 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
CXQ?P ;
;ZqFrHI M` ;
AX,Db%`l, ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
tJu<#hX ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
:9h8q"T ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Gj ^bz'2 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
|wb7`6g ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Np-D:G ;
^r& {V"l] ;
?0(B;[xEJ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
cY"^3Ot%^ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
*tO<wp& ;
B)Q'a3d# ;
(;j7{( ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
@iP6N ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
hrL<jcv| ; variables.
ww,c)$ ;
4By-+C* ;
5->PDp ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
OX`n`+^D ;
6+u'Tcb ;
d$TW](Bby ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
$F-XXBp ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
PW`Tuj ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
H\k5B_3OU ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
>eTlew<5 ;
CbHNb~ ;
:9YQX(l8 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
-0X> y ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
@iRVY|t/ ;
1}uDgz^ ;
c'B"Onu@m* ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
"n6Y^ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
J7_H.RPa ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
!:t9{z{Ixg ;
Xp~]kRm9 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
;gMh]$|" ;
"P{&UwMmh ;
Xdq,
=; ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
*YtNt5u ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
m%V[&"5%e ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
:z\f.+MI ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
CN=&Je%I ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
}m H>lN ;
Vw*x3>` ;
HIq1/) ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
cMl%)j- ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
cBI)? ;
%8L<KJd ;
}SV3PdE ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
v/czW\z ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
fI1;&{f ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
DOerSh_0W ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
zFtGc ;
OVyy}1Hx ;
u,m-6@il ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
1955(:I ;
1,j9(m2 ;
QP B"EW !T*B{+| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<yS"c5D6 ; Language Options ;
DH
!Br ;
S
|x)7NC ;
c2^7"` ; 语言配置
OkZ! ZS
h ;
psC7IE<v ;
doc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XX-T", .e"Qv*[^ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
k^pu1g=6I ;
>p*HXr|o$ ;
42CMRGv ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
uC(S`Q[Bg ;
u mlZ(??. ;
ge?-^s4M engine = On
ku;nVV l,u{:JC ; Allow the tags are recognized.
@'*#]YU8 ;
CLfb`rF ;
$-]setdY ; 允许 标记
^,K.)s ;
d&bc>Vt ;
Z]TVH8%|k short_open_tag = On
n ;5?^Un% LtztjAm. ; Allow ASP-style tags.
vB5iG|b} ;
+&,\ J9'B ;
t4@g;U?o ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
6\Vu#r ;
j dhml%pAd ;
f#kevf9zc asp_tags = Off
ZYe\"|x,s pqN[G=0 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
uS#Cb+*F ;
)[sO5X7'^ ;
{H;|G0tR ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
gVU\^KN] ;
pMp9O/u% ;
1K9?a;. precision = 14
[|n-x3h (eG]Cp@ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
R6Mxdm2P} ;
W 'a~pB1I ;
Zfv(\SI ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
0Eu$-) ;
~cBc&u:" ;
Z034wn\N y2k_compliance = Off
jL+}F /~r 'uACoME@ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
0a6@HwO ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
0^.4eX:E_ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
+N$7=oGC ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
UT<bv}(J ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Qz) 8eIO: ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
0D3+R1>_D ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
\G=R hx f ;
c9TAV,/fF* ;
D2:a ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
*7;*@H*jd ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Cn;H@!8<s ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
,35:Srf| ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
mUyv+n, ;
$v<hW
A]> ;
E'S;4B5? output_buffering = 4096
dU>R<jl!$ liw 9:@+V ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
06 Esc^D ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
&tz%WW%D8 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
/Np"J ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
tD7C7m ;
ENXW#{N.v ;
a-A+.7 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
cw]>a&d ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
K'5sn|) ; 输出缓冲
mz$Wo *FB ;
=R;1vUio ;
%r output_handler =
Ed&,[rC _HHJw""j ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
lDPRn~[#\ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
";?C4%L ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
_l!U[{l*d ;
b|ksMB>) ;
&PBWJ?@O)r ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
:KV,:13`D ;
h/0-Mrk;e ;
S,Wl)\ zlib.output_compression = Off
[+MH[1Vr={ _
U8OIXN ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
C*y6~AYN# ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
#!=>muZt ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Hu9-<upc& ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
kk_9G-M ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
1|~#028 ;
oY2?W ;
FM"GK ' ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
mam5G!$ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
9u7n/o&8v6 ; 调试目的时使用。
)>/j&>% ;
g?A5'o&Yu ;
HDSA]{:sl implicit_flush = Off
mWN1Q<vn,l 34m' ]n ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
4-d99|mv ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
3h[:0W!C] ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
cGpN4|*rQ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Qor{1_h)+9 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
+6#%P ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
."F'5eTT~ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
,p*ntj{ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
59Tg"3xB< ; reference).
*3F /Ft5 ;
[!:-m61 ;
jsqUMy- ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
:rTKqX&"j ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
`Dz]z_
; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
mHI4wS>()+ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
D?\" ;
k67i`f= ;
XMeL^|D allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
/]k ,,& *2"bG1` &3 XFgHo ;
<(#xOe ; Safe Mode
N'eQ>2>O@ ;
2sd ) w ;
s.p1L ; 安全模式
EvSnZB1 y ;
j h1 bn ;
Y @XkqvX ;
B{OW}D$P# safe_mode = Off
V`R)#G>IH% e}](6"t`5 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
RFZU}.*K$ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Pghva*& ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
AT%*
~tr ;
As6)_8w ;
Yhc6P%{Z^ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
M!&_qj&N, ;
H IPcZ!p ;
IFC%%It5, safe_mode_gid = Off
0.J1!RIK/ {FV,j.D ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
vB{;N
; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
.-('C> @ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
k7yv>iN ; be used when including)
}sTH.% ;
(E"&UC[ ;
uKR\Xo} ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
so?pA@O ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
hapB! ~M? ;
0$xK ;
B91S
h` safe_mode_include_dir =
Pp1zW3+Q `uIx/.L ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Qfkh0DX
B ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
(aDb^(]> ;
JAGi""3HG ;
vi[#?;pkF ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
1R'u v4e ;
3:]{(@J ;
Gsds!z$ safe_mode_exec_dir =
q:`77 7gVh!rm ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
J^ +_8 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
#;\L,a|>* ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
p|&ZJ@3 ;
P[Y{LKAbb ;
$'A4RVVT ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
iX8h2l ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
^ [X|As2 ;
m%e^&N#%6r ;
KXoL,)Hl ;open_basedir =
'h!h! ULp)T`P ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
bc3|;O ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
[+hy_Nc$ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
V]l&{hl, ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
x !#Ma ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
]k[Q]:q ;
8BYIxHHz ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
YXczyZA`x ; environment variable!
cPA~eZbX ;
J-t=1 ;
eVqM=%Q ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
JDC=J(B ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
nwa\Lrh ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
(
GFgt_ ;
+G*"jI8W ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
V+qFT3?- ;
y;,=ajrF ;
Zw;$(=" safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
O{lIs_1.Z 8fJR{jD(s ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
~/^y.SsWM ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
mV6#!_" ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
<u6c2!I{ ;
MZCL:# ;
e+NWmu{<_ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
?60>'Xjj ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
,bB( 24LD ;
fp.!VOy ;
tP}Xhn` safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
%iK%$ Hnfvo*6d.e ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
T6sr/<#<( ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
((Vj]I%
; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Hfh@<'NL] ;
MC4284A5 ;
sx-EA&5-9k ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
l%^h2
o ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
o `b`*Z ;
[ Z#+gh ;
Of1IdE6~ disable_functions =
pBlRd{#fL 4fu'QZ(} ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
5Waw?1GL ; would work.
Wr]O ;
4a\n4KO X ;
xCR;
K]! ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
]XmQ]Yit ;
VYL@RL' ;
6P0y-%[Gk highlight.string = #CC0000
cDfx)sL highlight.comment = #FF9900
LiiK3!^i highlight.keyword = #006600
4st~3,lR$ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
t{+M|Y highlight.default = #0000CC
Jb(DJ-& highlight.html = #000000
99J+$A1 PPUEkvH
W q $t&|{ ;
mG0L !5 ; Misc
aML#Z |n ;
A;odVaH7 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
S$S_nNq ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
y:qx5Mi ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
}$^]dn@ ; on your server or not.
%p<$|' ;
=Nw2;TkB[ ;
9Tqo LX ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
2>\b: ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
pNP_f:A| ;
{d| |q<.- ;
BqQ] x'AF expose_php = On
S
<2}8D AnRlH _o\>V:IZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KA`0g= ; Resource Limits ;
\^Ep>Pq`] ;
9X!ET! ;
h8em\<; ; 资源限制
[.{^" <Z< ;
a@Mq J=<L ;
B,4q>KQA b2G2 cL-( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Kl2}o|b #>BX/O*D ;
$+7 ci~gs ;
D`en%Lf!m ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
|pBMrN+is ;
5f8"j$Az ;
+Dd"41 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
v5B"
A"N R|-6o)$ ;
Sc$gnUYD{ ;
q1H~
|1 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
9t#P~>:jY} ;
t
@;WgIp(& ;
7LG+$LEz memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
ZOp^`c9~ oL#xDG `(3SfQ- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ooY\t + ; Error handling and logging ;
=PV/`I_h ;
wcwQj Hwd
;
~eHRlXL' ; 错误处理和记录
2@sr:,\1 ;
yE}BfU { . ;
9WOu8Ia ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d`85P+Qen| D@#0 dDT ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
XjxPIdX_H ; reporting level
uWh|C9Y!A ;
)9MrdVNv ;
CldDr<k3 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Mxo6fn6-46 ;
h!v/s=8c ;
'5AvT:
^u ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
.?B{GnB> ;
)AJ=an||5 ; 所有的错误和警告
wEE2a56L- ;
6p#g0t ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
I'dj. ;
cs
t&0 ; 致命的运行期错误
W+.{4K ;
inZi3@h)T ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
jM]d'E?ZLA ;
ALfiR(! ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
wrabyRjK ;
ka#K
[qI ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
t}VwVf<K ;
6%E~p0)i% ; 编译期间解析错误
nx B32 ;
Q{[@`bZB ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
*!Y-! ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
L@nebT;\' ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
pr$~8e=c ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
^Z#@3= ; empty string)
:&9TW]*g ;
Ge^Qar ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
@ ICbKg: ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
0Qp[\ia ;
Fom>'g* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Z["BgEJ ;
Pr`s0J%m ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
\"'\MA ;
z{|LQt6q ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
>ukQ, CE~ ; initial startup
(')(d
HHW ;
8 aZ$5^z ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
h8jB=e, H ;
+}U2@03I ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
~,gLplpG0 ;
HxZ.OZbR ; 致命的编译期间错误
;SKcbws ;
+;dXDZ2 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
q? 9GrwL8F ;
ddoFaQ8 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
&wjB{% ;
O#:&*Mv ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
v,jhE9_O0 ;
&{ ZSE^ ; 用户引起的错误信息
4jGLAor| ;
U(*yL- ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
csDQva\ ;
w12}Rn8 ; 用户引起的警告信息
m2 O&2[g ;
UOt8Q0)} ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
'_0 ;
5ITq?%{M ; 用户引起的提醒信息
^)0 9OV+hF ;
SO3cY#i
z" ;
+xp*]a ; Examples:
_B[WY ;
:6D0j ; - Show all errors, except for notices
!y. $J< ;
\I:.<2i ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
aMJ;bQD
;
{cR=N~_EO ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Rh<N);Sl7 ;
+c) TDH ; - Show only errors
%i"}x/CD[ ;
EnJ!mr ; 只显示错误
=EpJZt ;
0hwj\{" ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
|dk[cX> ;
8W -@N ; - Show all errors except for notices
1
i3k ;
xA #H0?a] ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
k':s =IXW ;
>f$NzJ} error_reporting = E_ALL
9Ejyg* ]Ik%#l.G_ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
/_*>d) ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
wa ky<w, ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
X#ZgS!Mn ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
V!&P(YO: ; server, your database schema or other information.
Fw"$A0 ;
~5 >[`) ;
6Dst;: ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
r~>,$[|n}) ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
'N6 S}w7 ; 或其他信息。
$r79n- ;
/oL8;:m ;
K5`Rk"s display_errors = Off
O('Nn]wo~9
10O$'` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
p3yU:q#A ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
9$RIH\* ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
; )llt
G ;
+pp9d-n ;
CVQB"L ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
_kN*e:t ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
W&C-/O,m
;
Gx'TkU= ;
fu]N""~ display_startup_errors = Off
ipjkZG@ 3Aj*\e0t ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
o`6|ba ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
}l;Lxb2` ; error displaying on production web sites.
~pz FZ7n4 ;
tsv$ r$Se ;
Lgi[u"Du ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
]db@RbaH ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
kg>>D ;
o@k84+tn( ;
A5nO= log_errors = On
wa:0X)KC? f$F*3 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
'Cc(3 ;
d8OL!Rk ;
LM"y\q ] ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
DDeE(E ;
50n}my'2h ;
a$JLc a track_errors = Off
\ZH&LPAY XvKFPr0~ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
GwLFL.Ke ;
o#D.9K( ;
GoE
'L ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
^Z}Ob= .G ;
VKW|kU7Cs$ ;
}}T,W.#%u ;html_errors = Off
Jpj!rXTX* W?z#pV+jt ; String to output before an error message.
H%}IuHhN) ;
Y*LaBxt Q ;
}roG( ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
0rE(p2 ;
NlF}{ ;
2R.2D'4)` ;error_prepend_string = ""
UVEz;<5@\ J4aBPq` ; String to output after an error message.
q_t4OrLr= ;
mT.e>/pa ;
+ WDq=S ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
[j9E pi( ;
0KvVw rWJ ;
,1UZv>}S ;error_append_string = ""
Qa`hR ^b-18 ~s ; Log errors to specified file.
m,_d^ ;
%XTA;lrz ;
<@uOCRbV ; 错误写进指定的文件
..<3%fL3 ;
:}q\tNY< ;
{9 PR()_ ;error_log = filename
!;
v~^#M]~ )^O-X.1 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
x\@*60o ;error_log = syslog
z@VP:au L,]=vba'$ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
L%cVykWY" ;
vqNsZ 8|` ;
-?a<qa?$ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
6}dR$*= ;
l]_=:)" ] ;
)TmtSSS warn_plus_overloading = Off
3,eIB( ma& To= "Ty/k8? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
acW'$@y9?N ; Data Handling ;
9#/(N#> ;
N{C;~'M2ce ;
H+C6[W= ; 数据处理
L;6.r3bL ;
\\4Eh2
Y ;
A74920X`W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,|T7hTn= ;
BavO\{J#|0 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Sp SnoVI ;
b=[?b+ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
0$vj!-Mb^j ;
E~hzh /,34 slW3qRT\k ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
q6q1\YB ; Default is "&".
Y)I8eU{Wl( ;
KeBQH8A1N ;
*nTU#U ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
-9Ws=r0R ;
&h~aChJ ;
MXvXVhCU ;arg_separator.output = "&"
;%!m<S|%k k#JQxLy# ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
j 6)Y ; Default is "&".
bKbp?-] ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
O&Z'r ;
kBEmmgL ;
sz95i|@/ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
/SR^C$h'I ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
9w4sSj` ;
I9y.e++/ ;
cma*Dc ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
@R2at 4Yjx{5QSAG ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
y2yKm1<Ru< ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
"^CXY3v ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
bE\,}DTy ; values override older values.
Iw=Sq8 ;
}nx=e#[g%2 ;
I$q> ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
*OTS'W~t ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
S"2qJ!.u ;
n \G Ry' ;
$1Nd_pD= variables_order = "GPCS"
&jQ?v@|1c rR{,)fX; ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
4sFv?W ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
5\4g>5PD ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
=hH.zrI6e ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
5z/Er".P ; variables.
)mN9(Ob! ;
~6[*q~B ;
DPDe>3Mi[ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
lPP,` ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
`S/wJ'c ;
9@VO+E$7L ;
g:)DNy ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
x5si70BKC/ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
V6a``i] ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
pw020}` ;
X]*QUV]i ;
&*,:1=p ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
K`KLC.j ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
=_TaA(79 ;
j2n,f7hl. ;
m~l
F`? register_globals = Off
fQLax rP=sG;d ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
pd@; b5T ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Es5p}uh.[Y ; should turn it off for increased performance.
!dcwq;Ea ;
[IBQvL ;
e]>ori
8 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
5i So8*9} ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
RMYP" ;
C*70;:b ;
b'@we0V@S register_argc_argv = Off
v"DL'@$Ut{ !Jfs?Hy ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
{{yt*7k { ;
Owv+1+B ;
YoODR ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
QL7>;t; ;
Hgc=M ;
Oxx^[ju~ post_max_size = 8M
,w)p"[^b ,d,\-x-+/ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
=H5\$&xj4. ;
alFjc.~} ;
c@m5~
; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
ub?K, ;
hq>Csj==@ ;
g=)J~1&p gpc_order = "GPC"
<g2_6C\j i, n D5@# ; Magic quotes
]rBM5~ ;
VDEv>u4 } /^C|iS7 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
q" @ ;
`cB_.& ;
748CD{KxW ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
uZ6d35MJ ;
/'DwfX ;
V~{
_3YY magic_quotes_gpc = Off
,K9f_bv t` ^Vb-
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
,Fqz e/ ;
pb;")Q' ;
(zo^Nn9VJ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
b
B ;
M~T.n)x2 ;
D vkxI<Xa magic_quotes_runtime = Off
TQ :/RT d4^`}6@ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Tp%(I"H'_; ;
pa
.K-e)Mu ;
sYbH|} ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
?h\mk0[ ;
Bd0eC#UGkQ ;
D #2yIec magic_quotes_sybase = Off
zri}
h/{ /M0/-pV9 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
B\`Aojw"E? ;
7hNb/O004 ;
/L=(^k=a.; ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
3HV%4nZLf ;
yYJY;".H ;
Al"3 kRJJ auto_prepend_file =
P.WYTst= auto_append_file =
M++0zhS y&T&1o ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
8s}J!/2 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
,8Iv9M}2 ; set it to be empty.
3C>qh{z" ;
JHV)ZOO ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
&M&{yc*% ;
A]`:VC=IU ;
j}HFs0<L ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
&wH:aD ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
QOFvsJ<s ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
H:&?ha,9 ;
>O`l8tM ;
eBW=^B"y+ default_mimetype = "text/html"
Jcf"#u-Q/ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"