;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8tA.d.8 ; About this file ;
NH'RU`U) ;
zp4ru\ ; 关于这个文件
#j-,#P@ ;
(dMFYL>YP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A</[Q>8 ;
A ws#>l< ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
<Dm6CH ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
T@yH.4D ; and encourage cleaner coding.
VdeK~#k ;
l42m81x" ;
o B6"D ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
?G?=,tV ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
EW5S%Y ;
#Ejly2C, ;
K&)a3Z=(. ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
*<Ddn&_ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Xx'>5d> ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
rM?D7a{q ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Q%eBm_r; ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
nZ bg ;
:.35pp,0 ;
{?!hUi+ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
}TF<C!] ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
&)X<yd0 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
mefmoZ ;
:%>8\q>UX ;
i*^K)SI8 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
##s!-.T ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
}oN(nPxv9 ;
8uT6Q C f ;
^&6NB)6 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
K[kmfXKu ;
P9>C!0 -x ;
&(rd{j/* ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
7q^/.:wlf ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
5o3_x ~e ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
SW; bE ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
A;|DQR() ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
5rWRE- ;
!6%G%ZG@3- ;
#_7c>gn ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
|X.z|wKT6 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
^KaMi_-- ;
\1MDCP9: ;
\\lC"Z#J` ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
IW1\vfe ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
\'EWur" ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
FGH>;H@ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
:I$2[K ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
C49
G& ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
.UYpPuAkn ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
kb:C>Y8!sC ; import_request_variables() function.
BJE <~" ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
-,;Ep' ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
1P[Lz!C ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
iN*>Z(b" ; information.
PGKXzp' ;
o{he)r6)_ ;
VM,ZEt3Vy ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Za6oYM_z ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Hj\~sR$L- ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
aOHCr>po, ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
,$]q2aL ;
N 93E;B ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
=c,gK8C ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php vck$@3* ; 查看详细内容
)
G{v>Z, ;
zoJ;5a.3B ;
UIl_&| ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
'O`3FI ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
7&3URglsL" ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
nX~MoWH1 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
-!0LIr:" ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
vxeT[/6i ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
`Ek !;u> ; directive set to off.
KVR}Tp/R ;
)^\='(s ;
!{Y#<tG] ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
4BT`|(7 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
F^YIZ,=p! ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
%5G BMMn ;
m%[t&^b}T ;
\uk #pL ; - log_errors = On [Security]
9^^#I~- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
W~%~^2g ;k ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
5u46Vl{ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
qX(%Wn;n ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
o
x^lI ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
aAri ;
NXBOo ;
0 MIMs# ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
gDub+^ye>/ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
-W_s]oBg ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
.Y|\7%( ;
Oez}C,0 ;
.m?~TOR ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
.( h$@|Y ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
{^W,e ^: ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
\.c
)^QQ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Hg`{9v ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
V]]qu:Mh8 ;
|T_Pz&- ;
@vYmkF` ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
'pY;]^M ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
O ->eg ;
fmJW d| ;
QYgN39gp ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
mi<D
bnou ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
4Aew
)
; variables.
0Qp'} _ ;
,)$KS*f"*z ;
38rZ`O*D ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
5|CiwQg|,p ;
3\n{,Q ;
1fFb7n~3 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
S;Z3v)E-f ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
&fW=5' ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
yCIgxPv|7 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
<j\;>3Q ;
.4<U*Xkt ;
WrNgV@P ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
5%+}rSn7 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
1=Zw=ufqV ;
aT!9W'uY ;
?=!XhU
. ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
.w_`d'} ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
RQCQGa^cP ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Kk>qgi$ ;
5\0.[W{^ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
_IV@^v ;
.crM!{<Y ;
+MZO%4 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
X8
)>}#: ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
bH/pa#G(
; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
1?RCJ]e5 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
4)HWPX ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
P"h\7V,d% ;
.'b3iG& ;
KVM@//:{ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
C9U{^ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
G>,nZ/,A{ ;
%lJiM`a ;
N>fYH.c3Y ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Hu9R.[u ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
lF8dRIav ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
o,Zng4NY ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
i!W8Q$V ;
S@xsAib0J ;
z|]oM#Gt ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
!mxh]x<e ;
o9LD6$ ;
1O2h9I$bk %DRy&k/T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2^bpH% ; Language Options ;
pR6A#DgB ;
'}+X,Usm ;
^wF@6e7/& ; 语言配置
<W51 oO ;
^q&wITGI ;
)fMX!#KP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\U*-w:+@ `Kc %S^C' ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
[Ht."VxR ;
FPMSaN P ;
2 Z`$ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Uaj` ;
2]NAs9aZ ;
gLaO#cQ% engine = On
=3sldKL&F ,AbKxT
f2 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
:@>br+S ;
Dd#
SUQ ;
JXY!c\, ; 允许 标记
`H2F0{\og ;
CoUd16*"JM ;
@CaD8%j{ short_open_tag = On
OgXZ-<' ]tQDk4&i ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6I cM:x ;
A-7wkZ.H ;
*%N7QyO`I ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
I4<{R ;
/s8%02S ;
+/3
Z asp_tags = Off
Kcw1uLb ui56<gI- ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
PF'5z#] NP ;
f_4S>C$ ;
hdf8U ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
eY4`k ;
SfZ=%6b7 ;
!HR2Rf l precision = 14
lNaez3 2u~c/JryN ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Xrj(,| ;
=tf@4_ ;
[)H,zpl ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
11B{gUv.] ;
Y-%l7GErhL ;
xV,4U/T y2k_compliance = Off
c#n4zdQd]5 Y*kh$E%<# ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
qXU:A-IdIl ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Z9"{f)T ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
\2R`q*a+ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
4h;f>BG ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
{V%%^Zhwy ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Q+N7:o!;<b ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
y#Mc4? ;
T3G/v)ufd ;
j$|j8? ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
5y(t`Fmt
; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
d(X\B{ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
K#l
-? ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
5DkK'tCI9Z ;
)4!CR /ao ;
zL)1^[%O9 output_buffering = 4096
lTV@b& o5=)~D{/G3 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
NoJnchiU ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
uG=t?C6 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
^J#?hHz ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
;/?Z<[B ;
>}<29Ii ;
|t&G&)~: ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
0NCOz(L/ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
bl"
(<TM ; 输出缓冲
9<t9a
f\.> ;
+p9LE4g7Q ;
U^[cYTG output_handler =
lruF96C/Y VQy9Y ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
M.xhVgFf) ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
60hNCVq% ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
KFTf~!|
;
_[}G(< ;
%w'/n>]j ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
xta}4:d-Y ;
$f<eq7rRe ;
a1
46kq zlib.output_compression = Off
'A@qg^e:` <[Tq7cO0 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
P9
{}&z%: ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Vqa5RVnI ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
U{T[*s ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
>W`S(a Mn ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
6CcB-@n4 ;
'[>\N4WD ;
Y|%anTP ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
$i,6B9 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
DO7-=74= ; 调试目的时使用。
/*u#Ba<< ;
J6)efX)j-p ;
C6K|:IK{ implicit_flush = Off
b4Ricm z>cIiprX ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
F^.om2V|9 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
ki;!WhF~ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
B;xZ%M] ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
iEiu%T> ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
W<\ kf4Y ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
r+t ,J|V ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
|rr$U ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
snXB`UC ; reference).
5z1\#" B[ ;
A#v|@sul ;
q%OcLZ<, ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
4t&gW ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
>EBZ$ X ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
WW//heJe- ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
[3t0M5x w ;
Dh
hG$ ;
lo cW_/ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
0zg 2g!lh XMt
u "K bH'S.RWp= ;
?r{TOjn ; Safe Mode
4^0d)+Ff ;
w+t# Yb\7 ;
7V~
"x&Eu ; 安全模式
n11LxGwk ;
8h*t55 ;
E)C.eW / ;
~'NX~<m safe_mode = Off
yOX&cZ[ O {PW ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
nAIH`L"X ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
5JS ZLC ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
xLA~1ZSVJw ;
nY OY"'z ;
+J"' 'cZ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Wu4ot0SZ ;
JT4wb]kdV ;
JDkCUN 5 safe_mode_gid = Off
:~vxZ*a 3Bejp+xX ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
rVUUH! ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
0yn[L3x7 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
n%F-cw ; be used when including)
py]KTRzy ;
lwVk(l
Z ;
i*X{^A73" ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Y^QKp" ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
As0 B\ ;
'9 'l=Sh ;
VLiIO"u; safe_mode_include_dir =
BY3bpR {1jpLdCbV^ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
5QAdcEcN@O ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
y>$1UwQ ;
XcOA)'Py ;
+fM&su=wl ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
os[ZIHph ;
M ~als3 ;
RoX
&+~ safe_mode_exec_dir =
RL6Vkd? 4AQ[igTDP ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
auRY|j ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
/-Wuq`P/ T ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
}<=3W5+ ;
'fIHUw| ;
$`pd|K` ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
=ai2z2z ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
N&"QKd l ;
"#2pT H~ ;
@}(SR\~N] ;open_basedir =
_lXt8}:+
{=3B)+N ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
(%bE~Q2P*< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
w#&z]O9r ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
COSTV>s; ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
FY8!g'.Oe ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Y.>kO ;
dByjcTPA ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
\QGa4_# ; environment variable!
wFvT0 ;
Cc!J1) ;
s O=4IBE ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
HMV)U{ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
:N2E}hxk ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
=p q:m ;
b,Ke>.m ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Nt~x&s ;
MGQ,\55" ;
+< yhcSSTB safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Wwhgo.Wx G6V/S aD ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
V.8%|-d ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
vM(Xip7 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
3rNc1\a; ;
T`\]!>eb ;
L+.H z&*@ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
M\9F:.t= ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
cvfUyp;P ;
IE;\7r+h ;
Qs l80~n_7 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
|n`PESf_ 8}BS2C%P ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
2bLI%gg3 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
r+S;B[Vd ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
@}DFp`~5| ;
WL
U } ;
PO o%^'( ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
rP'AJDuq ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
O9^T3~x[V ;
"Zcu[2, ;
1`JB)9P disable_functions =
>3PMnI ^"x<)@X ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
]g,lRG ; would work.
J\=a gQ ;
Xwq]f:@V ;
j;\[pg MR/ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
d>|;f ;
q@l(Qol ;
m[:K"lZ
]2 highlight.string = #CC0000
b7Oj<!Wo` highlight.comment = #FF9900
m5*[t7@% highlight.keyword = #006600
:Fe_,[FR highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
BvK QlT highlight.default = #0000CC
I9&lO/c0 highlight.html = #000000
dJi|D -Sz_mr V_"f|[1 ;
!D:Jbt@R<n ; Misc
S!hXf|*0[ ;
0%<+J;'o ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
.'T 40=7 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
{kL&Rv%' ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
3-|3`( ; on your server or not.
=6\LIbO ;
!^WHZv4 ;
S^N{wZo ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
:( ,mL2[ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
fu4!t31 ;
0V`[Zgf ;
dv!r. expose_php = On
1e}8LH7 0<.RA%dj "0Q1qZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O/b+CSS1 ; Resource Limits ;
BBnq_w"a ;
7-*=|gl+ ;
e2w&&B- ; 资源限制
HBiBv-=, ;
ho.(v;
;
0.Vi97` a]B[`^`z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U| 5-0 u5 ,_ .v_ ;
S3Y2O
x ;
P@0Y./Ds ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
|"]PCb)! ;
qP1FJ89H ;
Vn|1v4U! max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
~h)&&'a Vrkf(E3_V ;
,
ZFE( ;
(=
;N{u ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
$,27pkwHeW ;
f.6~x$:)`E ;
rs-,0'z,7 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Y)|N"f; ,6,]#R
:J (sTuG} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gfg n68k ; Error handling and logging ;
{whvTN1#dh ;
N#ioJ^}n: ;
X+82[Y,mB. ; 错误处理和记录
:iUF7P1I ;
k'3Wt*i ;
6.c^u5; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L'Q<>{;Ig =,V|OfW ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
v=?2S ; reporting level
s?C&s|'. ;
@xAfZb2 E ;
Z`Z5sj 4{ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
PXk?aJ ;
!L24+ $ ;
,"2TArC'z ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
~E5z"o6$ ;
D Ml?o:l ; 所有的错误和警告
>m6&bfy\q ;
y 1\'(1 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&
E}mX]t ;
z=Cr7- ; 致命的运行期错误
mUoIJ3fv_, ;
5:.{oSy7n ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=O$M_1lp ;
k G0Yh2;# ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
c&nh>oN ;
d+fSoSjX8 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
,,4
GNbBC ;
G}nO@ ; 编译期间解析错误
t18$x"\4k ;
`3_lI~=eH ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
CH#k(sy ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
f 2YLk ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
b Bc- ^ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
]9 w76Z ; empty string)
$ &UZy|9 ;
z@ 35NZn ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
8V/L:h#7 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~+6Vdxm ;
*%5{' ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
2f~($}+* ;
%;xOB^H^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
~@W*r5/ ;
Kg\R+i@#< ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
K }$&:nao ; initial startup
3L5r*fa ;
U9hS<}<Ki ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
OQ&'Dti ;
RP4Ku9hk ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
eD?3"!c! ;
j]rz] k ; 致命的编译期间错误
uBrMk ;
DGESba\2+ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
;q>9W,jy ;
zCaT tb|@ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
XzIx:J6 ;
w?Ju5 5 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
R9+jW'[K ;
V9NTs8LKc ; 用户引起的错误信息
k?GD/$1t ;
iA
}vKQ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
5s{j=.O ;
"2ru 7Y" ; 用户引起的警告信息
!^c@shLN4 ;
l `9t} ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
m"eteA,"k_ ;
)RgGcHT@ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
OX]V)QHVZ ;
cZ8.TsI~ ;
zmuMWT; ; Examples:
x Gk6n4Gg ;
o+B:#@9? ; - Show all errors, except for notices
#]WqM1u ;
!A3-0zN! ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
bPKOw< ;
AM"jX"F9/ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
ENVk{QE! ;
#18 FA| ; - Show only errors
d~J-|yyT ;
Hy:V`> ; 只显示错误
YIhm$A"z0" ;
+EXJ\wy ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Y*oDO$6 ;
uP $Cj ; - Show all errors except for notices
zw<p74DH ;
Ga>uFb}W~ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
K BE Ax3 ;
B;6]NCxD error_reporting = E_ALL
9LnN$e X!hIwi A,t ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
ji1HV1S ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
VZka}7a ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
]va>ex$d ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
_n8GWBi ; server, your database schema or other information.
q<W=#Sx ;
+gd2|`# ;
NH<gU_s8{9 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
./vZe_o)j$ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
AFvgbn8Qh ; 或其他信息。
,QIF & ;
9I7\D8r ;
}GMbBZ:nKK display_errors = Off
^jB8Q RrZM&lXY ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
}kHdK vZ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
*.-.iY.a] ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
1F8 W9b^D ;
f"u*D,/sS ;
<:>SGSE9 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
>I ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
EI>6Nh ;
%=we`& ;
Z7rJ}VP display_startup_errors = Off
o{b=9-V EJ}!F?o ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
g>0XxjP4 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
B$3 ?K ; error displaying on production web sites.
O`GsS{$sS ;
r~-.nb"P ;
{#P`^g ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
x&Vm!,%:1 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
AmPMY:1i" ;
0kQPJWF ;
jxaD&4Fs8 log_errors = On
j:T/ iH!YF []R? ViG ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
o;a:Dd ;
6Tw#^;q- ;
=\#%j|9N9 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
{gA\ph%s ;
}eQRN<}P ;
@$"J|s3M track_errors = Off
mffn//QS NgCuFL(Ic ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
<$w?/y/' ;
OJN2z ;
5
8-e^. ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
f %lD08Sl ;
S d/?& ;
YIt& > ;html_errors = Off
Md6]R-l@ {Sl57!U5 ; String to output before an error message.
OdWou|Gz ;
xqXDxJlns ;
t>GfM ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
(bOpV>\Q7 ;
Tu{&v'!j6 ;
:WI.LKlo~ ;error_prepend_string = ""
Q-Ux<# XoLJ L]+? ; String to output after an error message.
\$aF&r<R ;
9`jcC-;iv ;
fJ\sguZ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
^_t%kmL` ;
Xtz-\v#0o' ;
KTvzOI8 ;error_append_string = ""
&mj6rIz hUQ,z7- ; Log errors to specified file.
CycUeT ;
I1X/Lj= ;
M<SdPC(+ ; 错误写进指定的文件
&1l=X]% ;
IKMeJ(:S ;
{e|*01hE ;error_log = filename
.6O"|
Mqb o-xDh7v ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
di)*-+ ;error_log = syslog
9!9Z~/*m W3vi@kb] ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
!3iGz_y ;
rhpPCt ;
zWpqJK ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
GU't%[ ;
jztq.2-c# ;
>e2<!#er| warn_plus_overloading = Off
E ca\fkj )&era` e[ Uie?9&3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I$Qs;- ( ; Data Handling ;
+,o0-L1D ;
<9=9b_z ;
YY?a>j."a ; 数据处理
/&u<TJ4 ;
N=:5eAza ;
0JgL2ayIVI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Tu{h<Zy ;
)!g{Sbl ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
EFpIp4_Y ;
#-3=o6DCK ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
"'g[1Li ;
2^t#6XBk/ +(xeT+J ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
vA$o~?a]/ ; Default is "&".
7'wS\/e4a ;
Qr1e@ =B ;
ZpUCfS)|& ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
j8|g!>Nv ;
=fm]D l9h* ;
Ggh.dZI4 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
MYBx&]!\ P5lqSA{6 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
H$af/^ ; Default is "&".
=#mTfJ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
]zO/A4 ;
:16P.z1L ;
AtR?J"3E ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
h'
!imQ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
LlBN-9p ;
X7,PEA ;
,!V]jP) ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
{bO|409>W 9]t[J_YM ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
USN8N ( ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
"Jjs"7 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Kj=b[e% ; values override older values.
Bl9jkq
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Mv c`)_Md ;
Cf B.ZT ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Ro2d,' ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
8Ld:"Y# ;
mMMQ|ea ;
v/ *Y#(X variables_order = "GPCS"
JbB}y'c4}= SWp1|.=Sm ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
C"lJl k9g^ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
3~e8bcb ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
E,n}HiAz7V ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Y^%T}yTtq ; variables.
,3I^?5 ;
=66Nw(E. ;
;Ut+yuy ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
4'KOpl
K ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
-/]W+[ ;
)XQ`M?**M ;
mVtXcP4b ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
E&yD8=vw ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
iVB^,KQ@ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
m~Ld~I" ;
p2PY@d}}. ;
T^Ab!O ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
J==SZ v ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
@{h?+
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79zJ\B_ ;
`"vZ);i< register_globals = Off
KCe13! U=bEA1*@0 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
:5GZ \Z8F ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
TJ?g% ; should turn it off for increased performance.
%}2@rLP ;
G;gJNK"e ;
9Qj2W ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
6VD1cb\lF ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
}~Q"s2 ;
iq?#rb P#I ;
l? #xAZx&_ register_argc_argv = Off
'+<(;2Z
vL {>0V[c[~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
j:5%ppIY ;
Dj-s5pAW ;
i5hD# ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
_RMQy~&b ;
U7&x rif ;
$#o1MX post_max_size = 8M
OLq
0V3m ,xJrXPW ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
~E4"}n[3A# ;
m$>iS@R ;
oFg5aey4 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
(.K\Jg'Y6j ;
B%<e FFV\ ;
#i QX6WF gpc_order = "GPC"
S_J :&9L )J/HkOj"V ; Magic quotes
gLj?Ys ;
-237Lx$/ _X5_ez^/= ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
PW}OU9is ;
']51jabm ;
[2$4| ;7 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
&ju- ;
r$)$n&j ;
vfvlB[ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
lpQP"%q O]u",J5 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
[_DPxM=V ;
_[Gb)/@mM ;
-@%%*YI> ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
L0Vgo<A ;
C77D{@SM ;
5P^ U_ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
eVy2|n9rH _pDjg%A>n ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
RpQ*!a~O ;
H9"= p ;
/MMtTB
H ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
i1*C{Lf;%) ;
dBEIMn@ ;
tFU;SBt8Ki magic_quotes_sybase = Off
2PC5^Ni/9@ #;j9}N ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
k0K A ~ ;
5rN_jC*U ;
k'13f,o} ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
bAhZ7;T~ ;
f'/ KMe%< ;
AqYxWk3> auto_prepend_file =
^ "6f\ auto_append_file =
hTS|_5b 7c1+t_ Ew ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
04-Zvp2 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
]6~k4 ; set it to be empty.
mx tgb$* ;
h)B!LAr
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
wa?+qiWnrl ;
`ut)+T V ;
_EKF-&Q6 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Cg6;I.K ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
v5Y@O|i# ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
sco
uO$K ;
!LSs9_w ;
m# ad6
\ default_mimetype = "text/html"
S:97B\u`
;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"