;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n |,} ; About this file ;
/s:akLBaD ;
WWTJ%Rd| ; 关于这个文件
p|*b] 36 ;
)>=|oY3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)^^}!U#|e ;
~>$(5s2 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
10/3 -)+ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
!q PUQ+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
J_|>rfW ;
wVs |mG" ;
YX2j;Y? ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
pk=z<OTb ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
/ dn]`Ge) ;
R91u6r# ;
3^&pb ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
t;ga>^NA" ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
s{j3F ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
zwHTtE ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
`Sj8<O} ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
naB[0I&
N ;
=WP}RZ{S ;
m7mC
7x ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
}KkH7XksF ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
F{<rIR ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
}@A~a`9g ;
.~8IW,[ ;
&9g#Vq% ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
*KV]MdS ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
qdu:kA:] ;
1-gX=8]] ;
C{S6Ri ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
ln!KL'T] ;
}mJ)gK5b 6 ;
X}bgRzj ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
DFjkp;`1 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
tbk9N( R ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
8@Km@o]? ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
J5rR?[i{ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
WCWBvw4&"{ ;
_H3cqD ;
N4mQN90t ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
aH$*Ue@Q ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
DwTZ<H4 ;
p-/x Md ;
pV-.r-P ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
qC|re!K ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
aA
yFu_ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
->#7_W ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
&k{@:z ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
AU$5"kBE ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
%I=J8$B]f ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Y2D)$ ; import_request_variables() function.
-s!PO;qm ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
$fvUb_n ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
cE]kI,Fw,M ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
$1@{Zz!S ; information.
Hm^p^,}_x ;
{S&&X&A`v ;
mg;AcAS.o, ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
i\eykYc, ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
%yrP: fg/ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
O@Kr}8^, ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Ua3ERBX{ ;
#5I "M WA ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
t[
MRyi)LF ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php `4p9K ; 查看详细内容
BzUx@, ;
u1kbWbHu( ;
hP#&]W3: ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
xO@OkCue ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
%`\{Nxk ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
gR>#LM&dG ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
6%xl}z]o ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
e
O}mZN ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
&\K#UVDyhh ; directive set to off.
t-Fl"@s ;
wIiT
:o ;
*ZEs5`x ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
pV+;/y_ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Kj>_XaFCg! ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
:R&tO3_F ;
d16PY_ ;
/kq~*s ; - log_errors = On [Security]
}R'oAE}$ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
yI;Qb7|^ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
0nd<6S+fs ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
MLb\:Ihy ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
G j:| ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
\dMsv1\ ;
[)=FZF6kG ;
']NM_0 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
vtT:c.~d ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
;Os3
! ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
<Jk|Bmw; ;
i\'N1S<D ;
0.5_,an3 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
m4
(Fuu ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
BMW4E 5 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
'mM5l*{ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
!1_:n D ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
3QVng^"B) ;
Tk:y>P!%a ;
.PxM
#;i2 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
%"6IAt ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
NlMx!f>b%/ ;
3^a"$VW1 ;
s'^#[%EgB ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
&Hqu`A/^ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Lsz`nD5 ; variables.
a`uT'g[* ;
\CGcP ;
x@ O: ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
$b$D[4 ;
(qrT0D6 ;
9+']`=a: ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
z=U!D `]v ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
fYi!Z/Ck2 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
)qIK7; ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
hd B[H8Q ;
#Grm-W9E ;
]gW J, ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
$9~1s/(' ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
@:@rks& ;
vX\e*
v ;
GSH{1VS_b ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
wMoAvA_oS ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
@!da1jN ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
+9J>'oe'D ;
/~[R
u ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
>>r:L3 <! ;
*Y ZLQT ;
-G 'lyH ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
e{,/ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
v=>Gvl3&U ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
URgF8?n ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
v#FUD-Z ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
C(t/:?(y ;
#`$7$Y~] ;
luT8>9X^:a ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
86g+c ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
c"ztrKQQ ;
8g NEL+ ;
nmGHJb,$ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
M)7enp) F. ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
V]}b3Y!( ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Vvj]2V3 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
jlBCu(.,_ ;
}t'^Au`X ;
Cs{f'I ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
h~p}08 ;
hd;I x%tq> ;
rzHa&:Y ]N_^{k, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8.':pY'8" ; Language Options ;
C.-a:oQ[ ;
MjTKM; ;
Hi9z<l=$
; 语言配置
h'p0V@!N ;
;>9pJ72r ;
rE:>G]j6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ErC[Zh"'' Cj+=9Dc ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
E6k&r} ;
YC<I|&" ;
K7c8_g*>4= ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
_O%p{t'q< ;
ex458^N_ ;
]o$/xP engine = On
rUjr'O0 ,be?GAq ; Allow the tags are recognized.
m5N&7qgp ;
wlM
?gQXU[ ;
+.I'U9QeUN ; 允许 标记
$4L3y
uH ;
{6sfa?1j ;
IcQ!A=lB short_open_tag = On
".?{Y(~
h$\hPLx ; Allow ASP-style tags.
qGCg3u6 ;
zQ}N
mlk ;
CaBS0'
n ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
8zWPb ;
[Gy'0P(EQ ;
~*[4DQ[\ asp_tags = Off
{2^@jD 5i#w:O\cz ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
^^l"brPa ;
9G+rxyWMW ;
D:tZiS=0 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
ycD.:w p\' ;
YCO:bBmp: ;
W2qQKv precision = 14
w lg#c6#q QL18MbfqP ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
a|uZJ* ;
f"N3;,Oc ;
{PtTPz ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
8 {%9%{ ;
Ky$G$H ;
d/rz0L y2k_compliance = Off
LW5ggU/ $]J IA| ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Eo&qc 17)` ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,D,f9 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
y|{?>3 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
\'Kj.EO{?$ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
$#3<rcOq ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
z|)1l` ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
[Od9,XBa ;
.fY<"2g ;
l>Ja[`X@ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
y4rJ- ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Z3>3&|& ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
_)2TLA
n3 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
>Eg .c ;
hpV
/F ;
}A/&]1GWk output_buffering = 4096
6F/
OlK< jYID44$ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
yc=#Jn?S ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
q<[ke
; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
}IkEyJsk ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
h_GBx|c ;
W;]UP$5l ;
./ y[<e ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
]V^.!=gh$ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
6v O)s!b ; 输出缓冲
6-14Htsk6 ;
4Olv8nOe< ;
aw%vu output_handler =
)"jn{%/t ]{+M>i[ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
[k7N+W8 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
fUKdC\WL ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
LY:?OGh ;
?mfWm{QTt ;
qS}RFM5| ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
BBE1}V!u
;
^^3va)1{! ;
x][9ptrh zlib.output_compression = Off
^1yTL5#:Vw <&EO=A ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
"|r^l ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
s1 ^mk] ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
! vVjZ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
p2DNbY\] ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
as|c`4r\O ;
;6
6_G Sjz ;
}rA+W-7 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
mYOdBd ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
)LrCoI =| ; 调试目的时使用。
( WtE`f;Q ;
_6S
b.9m ;
>c\v&k>6. implicit_flush = Off
)F#<)Evw $]U5 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
]op^dW1;0_ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
bo !] ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
~eOj:H ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
fQTA@WAr ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
1o~U+s_r ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
LO} :Ub ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
'[yqi1
& ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
|U$de2LF ; reference).
ecqz@*d& ;
HZ<f( ;
~muIi#4 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
g6/N\[b% ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
vWi.[] ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Z0 IxYEp ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
8xpYQ<cax ;
NRuG?^/}d ;
#[0\=B- allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
[gh[F LXu"rfp %v+fN?%x,d ;
u"8 ;fS ; Safe Mode
nL(%&z \4 ;
+b,31 ;
xAd>",=~ ; 安全模式
s3_e7D ^H ;
Vkvb= ;
)4L%zl7 ;
['Y+z2k safe_mode = Off
uJ/?+5TU 9<(K6Q ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
8K JQ( ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Z(k\J|&9C ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
jl e%|8m&@ ;
E4v_2Q
-w ;
#u<oEDQ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
51ajE2+X& ;
,F`KQ
)\" ;
|`Oa/\U safe_mode_gid = Off
01{r^ZT`RH ?y*+^E0 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
6`4W, ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
[
4Y
`O ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
`k}l$ih`X ; be used when including)
,8xP8T~Kmv ;
Il^\3T+ ;
BvZ^^IUb ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
s{z~Axup- ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
oLqbR? ;
h\u0{!@} ;
qzHqj; safe_mode_include_dir =
Oa\ `; rTsbP40 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
+>!B(j\gx ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
5e/qgI)M5 ;
l@tyg7CwY ;
T$8@2[ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
ZH;y>Z ;
u$%D9Z ^ ;
g",w kO| safe_mode_exec_dir =
d(DX(xg xf^<ec ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
)p!*c, ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
a:-)+sgHw ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
aZawBU.: ;
yA?ENAM ;
e\A(#l@g ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
2%{YYT
; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
GIRSoRVsh ;
`z?KL(rI ;
=,AC%S_D~ ;open_basedir =
gaw4NZd)0 hLyTUt~\L ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
r{q}f) ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Q9yGQu ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
=~\]3g ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
'Wf?elB+ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
1A?\BJ" ;
5U)ab3: ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
aW=By)S!Y ; environment variable!
PHRGhKJW}) ;
9b" 9m*gC ;
+w k]iH ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
h5&/hBN ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
pyg!rf- ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
YH'$_,8peM ;
F%PwIB~cy ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
0HHui7Yy> ;
uOG-IHuF ;
P>{US1t safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
42V,PH6o dq
YDz ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
&& DD ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
3qAwBVWa ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
" xDx/d8B ;
$>'" )7z ;
2<[eD`u ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
yV J dZ I ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
G%7 4v|cd ;
S(>@:`= ;
n%0]V Xx# safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
2/v35| ? ?~aZ#%*i8 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
$Wr\[P: ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
tLD~ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
*t#s$Ga ;
A$%Q4jC} ;
>Lw}KO` ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
UTDcX ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
49+ >f ;
hncS_ZA ;
Pv/Pww\ disable_functions =
)|w*/JK\Z N+CXOI=6x ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
NI5]Nz<? ; would work.
>H0) ph ;
}O,U2=Hw`] ;
xl+DRPzl ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
zH)cU%I@. ;
2PVx++*]C ;
vix&E`0yD highlight.string = #CC0000
0PnD|]9: highlight.comment = #FF9900
2qZa9^} highlight.keyword = #006600
3[0w+{(Q highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Yz&*PPx highlight.default = #0000CC
SXRdNPXFO highlight.html = #000000
<91t`&aWW *2JH_Cj` o {=qC: b ;
I?_E,.)[ I ; Misc
kAZC"qM%i ;
R*s* +I ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
V#ndyUM; ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
kCima/+_ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
8G 0 ; on your server or not.
7"ylN"syZ ;
jW-;4e*H=V ;
AIuMX4nb ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
hc-lzYS ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
33Ssylno ;
#/OUGeJ ;
|h5kg<Zgo expose_php = On
I3Lg?bZ \\=.6cg<K 6(>3P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Dn~Z SrJ ; Resource Limits ;
f>.4-a? ;
i]it5 ;
<=q*N;=T, ; 资源限制
puFXPw.3 ;
+$>N]1 ;
G1}~.%J <"*"1(wN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZhH+D`9 -#hK|1] ;
o_iEkn ;
+"'F Be ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
]]>nbgGn# ;
H76E+AY ;
}<vvxi max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Vy]A,Rn7 B,3 t` ;
9'1hjd3k ;
D9ANm"# ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
"$GK.MP5 ;
`SCy<w3$+[ ;
(~S<EUc$ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
_ 1sP.0 t &k1/Z*/ r)V Lf#3B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XZ}de%U1 ; Error handling and logging ;
l;Q
>b]DZ ;
ylk{! ;
_3|6ZO ; 错误处理和记录
Vl<`|C> ;
r,5-XB ;
$4=Ne3y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[M4xZHd#o sF y]+DB ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
yL.^ = ; reporting level
&GuF\wJ{7 ;
}d_<\ ;
DB#$~(o ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
g[M]i6h2 ;
*xPB<v2N:P ;
ugno]5Ni ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Qh^R Ax ;
*/nuv
k ; 所有的错误和警告
dgXg kB' ;
]GNh) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
I-,>DLG ;
pDGT@qJ ; 致命的运行期错误
3c b[RQf ;
=nzFd-P ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
TM0b-W (H ;
6#E7!-u(- ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
yr5NRs ;
)!i!3 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
,(P %z.P@ ;
D3y>iQd ; 编译期间解析错误
wS V@=)H\: ;
l8^y]M ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
(v!mR+\x ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
x@Y|v@}BE ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
gV|Y54}T ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
D i+4Eb
; empty string)
0pD[7~ ^o ;
q3+I<qsAz ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
glx2I_y ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
F99A;M8( ;
mbyih+amCr ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
;Z*'D} ;
(-\]A| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
PcB{=L ;
`NQ{)N0! ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
ijFV<P ; initial startup
IP04l;p/ ;
ehE-SrkU' ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
-,^WaB7u\ ;
uoHqL IpQ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
.U 39nd ;
U+} y
%3l ; 致命的编译期间错误
as(*B-_n~ ;
>b>gr OX ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
UT4f (Xo ;
P{cos&X| ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
1aq2aLx ;
zks#EzQ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
;,rnk- ;
d@ZoV ; 用户引起的错误信息
/ERNS/w ;
!R74J=#( ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
?I[h~vr6. ;
^!}F% ; 用户引起的警告信息
iS ;
_s*!
t ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
ra]:$XJ5=a ;
%K?iNe ; 用户引起的提醒信息
.fEwk ;
.b,~f ;
<(YF5Xm6$h ; Examples:
FZ p<|t ;
n'?4.tb ; - Show all errors, except for notices
e\r7BW\Y ;
pDOM:lGya ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
oIb)
Rq!m ;
hO6RQ0Iv@ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
0wFh%/: ;
-L8YJ8J6 ; - Show only errors
D#jX6 ;
y"-{$ N
; 只显示错误
b
=b: ;
VhvTBo<cw ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
TT7PQf > ;
P?J kP ; - Show all errors except for notices
/PqUXF ;
:G 5C ]'t ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
+i=p5d5 ;
C8.W5P[U error_reporting = E_ALL
e!Br>^8l %K zbO0 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
x>
\Bxa8 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
rz.IoQo ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
3] ^' ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
/cfHYvnz ; server, your database schema or other information.
Rg&19}BU ;
-NzTqLBn ;
gI{ =0 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
<HF-2?` ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
bMmra.x4L ; 或其他信息。
9|=nV|R'6 ;
B\[-fq ;
3gc"_C\$ display_errors = Off
%ek"!A :B.G)M\ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
fhRjYYGI ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
F\LsI;G ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
TatMf;?h& ;
~<,Sh~Ana. ;
H&bh<KPMh ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
7/"@yVBW ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
6m[9b*s7 ;
X+iK<F$ ;
=dGKF`tR display_startup_errors = Off
X NE+(Bt )6{P8k4Zr ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
%[Zz0|A ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
gz61FW ; error displaying on production web sites.
2-mQt_
i ;
fHfY}BQS ;
y5u\j{?Te ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
)gXTRkmw ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
a$m_D!b~_ ;
e4[) WNR ;
dy:d=Z log_errors = On
_Adsq8sFW p{.8_#O%S ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
M#a&\cqC ;
wmYvD< ;
h8=h >W- ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Qra> }e%* ;
&{W^W8,% ;
WZ?!!
track_errors = Off
f#P_xn&et x?L hq2 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
V]c5
Z$Bd ;
}V]eg,.BJ ;
L~eAQR ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
bUs|t ;
t5)J;0/ ;
<xlm
K( ;html_errors = Off
Mm#[&j[Y nwf7M#3d ; String to output before an error message.
[5Y<7DS ;
~NNv>5t5 ;
%+wF" ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
}-p,iTm ;
2-v\3voN ;
RH1uVdJ1 ;error_prepend_string = ""
7Fl-(Nv` "H1:0p ; String to output after an error message.
W-D[z#)/Y ;
kG^dqqn6 ;
'msmXX@q ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
>IY,be6>P ;
5AOfp2O ;
2OalAY6RS ;error_append_string = ""
HmV />9 \ e,?rH ; Log errors to specified file.
5@P-g ;
!kXeO6X@m ;
G9RP^ ; 错误写进指定的文件
IKcKRw/O$ ;
;fGx;D ;
U)[ty@zyF ;error_log = filename
y $V[_TN 2jA%[L9d^ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
]US[5)EL- ;error_log = syslog
%;O}FyP / L~u02? ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
}B ff,q ;
U8O(;+ ;
zj%cQkZ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
1S%}xsR0 ;
"s]y!BLk ;
>&Fa(o;* warn_plus_overloading = Off
NHiq^ojk m mw-a0 .wc
= ] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.Z%G@X* ; Data Handling ;
&U&%ka<* ;
I]uhi{\C ;
@2e2^8X7f ; 数据处理
Pp_V5,i\ ;
9Nt3Z>d ;
\9/1L?@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/cY^]VLe ;
($WE=biZ& ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
7co`Zw4}g ;
d^84jf.U ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
OD+5q(!"a ;
P(h5=0`*PR 2p:r`THvS5 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
;V.vfar ; Default is "&".
r4;Bu<PQN1 ;
#@Y/{[s|@ ;
LfX0Z=< ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
.ECHx Dp ;
!R:y'Y%j ;
cZQu *K^j ;arg_separator.output = "&"
*gu8-7' RJc%,
]: ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
ek)Xrp:2 ; Default is "&".
6/2v ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
x /
XkD]Hq ;
R^P_{_I*" ;
8$}OS- ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Oif,|: ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Vxh.<b6&' ;
[Ox(. ;
Lko`F$5X ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
p|VcMxT9- &" h]y?Q ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
"mZ.V ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
?R6`qe_F ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
0BTLcEqgZ ; values override older values.
<_:zI r, ;
kRot7-7I| ;
+d39f-[ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
E
$6ejGw- ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
1d v=xe. ;
')o0O9/; ;
xP@/9SM variables_order = "GPCS"
r
nBOj#N }uQ${]&D ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Do;#NLrWb ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=nhzMU9c\y ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
*Bw #c
j ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Ew4g'A:H ; variables.
x9V {R9_gf ;
5py R~+ ;
KQ)T(mIqp ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
8(A{;9^g ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
uO'/|[`8 ;
,sDr9h/'C3 ;
w0Ij'=: ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Y@} FL;3 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
D4Sh9:\ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
"!q?P"
@C ;
bK=c@GXS ;
PDC]wZd/ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
-g~~] K% ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
%f!iHo+Z ;
7~vqf3ON4J ;
<lo`q<q register_globals = Off
GqUSVQ )%mAZk-*;^ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
3{3/: 7 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
`clB43i ; should turn it off for increased performance.
.~`Y)PON ;
!F7: i ;
)N)ljA3] ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
=kFuJ
x)f ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
_T]>/}}p ;
Q]\j>> ;
IJPgFZ7 register_argc_argv = Off
[ud|dwP" .,mPdVof ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
(hf zM+2 ;
AMTslo ;
h5-d;RKE ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
J
Jy{@[m ;
p\S8oHWe ;
`C'}e post_max_size = 8M
afm_ Rrg[ f z%tA39m ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
KXe
ka ;
E5{n?e ;
t _\MAK ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
{A3m+_8 ;
M 9"-WIG@h ;
2Xgx*'t\ gpc_order = "GPC"
NG9vml d@g2k> > ; Magic quotes
0w3b~RJ ;
0&$xX!] Gvn : c/m; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
=|0/Ynfe ;
l0`'5> ;
Mi74Xl i ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
QymD-A"P ;
O71BM@2< ;
s.y}U5Ty?P magic_quotes_gpc = Off
hW%p#g; FpzP#; ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
`Bu9Nq ;
7;xKy'B\ ;
RVP 18ub.S ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
z!CD6W1n ;
Jpx'W ;
H[BYE
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
C*G/_`?9 *Sb2w*c> ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
fuyl/bx} ;
FpdHnu i1 ;
}vD;DSz: ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
GP]TnQ<*; ;
o+^Eu}[. ;
vYzVY\ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
C BlXC7_Mi ;+%Z@b% ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
if@,vc ;
/q*KO\L ;
8IJ-]wHIb ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
{8:o?LnMW ;
^&m?qKN8 ;
.e$%[)D auto_prepend_file =
rIlBH*aT auto_append_file =
5_aw.s> u]*5Ex (? ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
ysVi3eq ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
w_H2gaQ ; set it to be empty.
3{pk5_c ;
>0V0i%inmF ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
0n5!B..m} ;
^0Q'./A{& ;
8uA<G/Q; ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
4NUNOv`[{ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
2 `&<bt[g ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
dXO=ZU/N ;
KpGUq0d@ ;
TkT-$=i default_mimetype = "text/html"
J)huy\>, ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"