;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>cMU<'& ; About this file ;
N'm:V ;
^ad>
(W ; 关于这个文件
_TQt!Re`, ;
`(B1 "qRi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
x5`q)!<& ;
Bdbw!zRR$ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
<JH0 & ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
9CBB, ; and encourage cleaner coding.
x=au.@psBS ;
R#\8jv v ;
nVyb B~.= ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
s^KxAw_IV ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
i,yK&*>JJ ;
&*)tqQeQf ;
s9[v_(W ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
6gR=e+ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
eEc;w# ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
T.`%1S ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
u5CT7_#) ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Ugdm" ;
%W&=]&L ;
Fsq S) ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
[#R%jLEJ2 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
dNJK[1e6 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
\GvVs ;
Le3S;SY& ;
!w)Mm P Xb ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
m1[QD26 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
;D^)^~7dh ;
%ri4nKGS ;
R<U?)8g,h~ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
O5=ggG
;
M"9
zK[cz ;
|t]9RC.;7 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
nL:vRJr-$ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
D{l.WlA. ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
j{;3+LCo* ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
hr{%'DAS ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
,F-tvSc\Q ;
_$bx4a ;
3,F/i+@ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
n]$vCP ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
TAAsV#l ;
Wig0OZj ;
=)zq%d?i; ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
"FXS;Jf ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
H]!y |p ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
rvmI
8 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
%&]}P;& ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
6Ss{+MF|v ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
gP`!MlY@ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
kK1qFe?] ; import_request_variables() function.
nEp'l.T ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
hL3,/^;E , ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
LQh\j|e9 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
2?r8>#_* ; information.
GVfu_z? ;
;OPCBd r ;
6>L. )V ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
EU@mrm? ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
D}061~zb$ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
N*SgP@Bt ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
(O-)uC ;
28)TXRr- ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
b$
x"&& ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php -+9x 0-P ; 查看详细内容
xk*3,J6BK ;
i]53A0l ;
@*uX[) ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
lQsQRp ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
O9|'8"AF
; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
BH-[q9pf ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
C}h@ El ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
)*A,L% ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Ij#a ; directive set to off.
@gqw]_W ;
p\{+l;` ;
da2[
; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
FR}H$R7# ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
|g7h#F~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
R2$ U K ;
?:?4rIZ< ;
;ULC|7rL ; - log_errors = On [Security]
[)3 U])w/ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
}x.)gW ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
3] qlz?5 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
O8r"M8 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
s3M84w z ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
)zXyV]xe ;
A&P1M6Of ;
<!9fJFE ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
`
(D4gPW ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
}iSakq' ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
uit-Q5@~ ;
V./w06;0 ;
s1vrzze ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
YC]YX H ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<KwK
tgzs ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
grQnV' q ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
H\I!J@6g ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Q
H_W\W ;
AD@PNM ;
?4ILl>* ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
mY`]33??v ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
uXLZtfu{ ;
t;!]z-Y> ;
L)lQ&z? ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Y_@"v#, ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
T;4`wB8@ ; variables.
*e<Eu>fW#& ;
T@|l@xm~L ;
6!B^xm.R @ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
C6d]tLE ;
~g1, !Wl ;
-2&i)S0R ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
4C1FPrh ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
cVay=5]. ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
8*yo7q& ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
rAx"~l.= ;
=x^l[>sz ;
N\q)LM !M ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
i~)NQmH< ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ISS\uj63M ;
Znta#G0 ;
'e]HP-Y< ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
-+}5ma ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
5#0e={X ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
o-~~,n\ ;
(a
`FS,M ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
85D^@{ ;
"#pzZ)Zh ;
k(EMp1[:nN ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
] *-;' * ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
uuSR%KK]| ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
:)p)=c8% ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
S<nP80C ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
EqnpMHF ;
)C
{h1
` ;
/ Mod=/e ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
i3Hz"Qs; ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
M!gBmQZ1 ;
xQJIM. ;
9g
Bjxqm ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
H&X:!xa5 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
sEce{"VC ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
oYz!O]j;a ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
;1W6"3t-Y ;
(=1q!c`
;
o]Wz6L ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
)O3jQ_q= ;
s`hav ;
|gnAqkW0 pkX v.D` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vv+D*e&< ; Language Options ;
5YiZ-CQ> ;
&%^K,Q" ;
5W+{U8\ ; 语言配置
k(P3LJcYQ ;
)Zas
x6` ;
;XG]Q<S\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iTh
xVD {6'*Phw ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
P,i"&9 8 ;
(w+%=z"M ;
U98_M)-%& ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
|;P^clS3 ;
!!FR[NK ;
{h#6z>p"u2 engine = On
Z>8eD|m%2 !k,<|8(0 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
s~^*+kq ;
HsnG4OE ;
cw;co@!$ ; 允许 标记
Gn59yG!4 ;
#vQ? ;
W,3zL.qH" short_open_tag = On
#{x5L^v>] "u;YI=+ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
7 _g+^e-" ;
=}v ;1m ;
EJLQ&oH[ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
SK+@HnKd ;
?;
[ T ;
S[mM4et| asp_tags = Off
^av6HFQ Vclr2]eV4O ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
-`7$Qu2 ;
zDDK ;
*|YU]b;W ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
5Z{_m;I. ;
QR"bYQ ;
!v9lk9SV precision = 14
',ZF5T5z@ ~c*
UAowS ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
/^:2<y8Ha ;
:CaTP% GW ;
Hx
%$X ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Qz+sT6js- ;
#Qh>z%Mn^3 ;
g9KTn4 y2k_compliance = Off
q8xd*--# Au.:OeJm ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
B
+Aj*\Y. ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
=eBmBn ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
PKf:O ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
*C6 D3y ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
;`(R7X
*3 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
oNM?y:O ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
cin2>3Z$ ;
>(3\kiYS ;
"DQ'C%sL9 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
6/tI8H3E ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
jL>:>r ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
+e P.s_t ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
WVX`< ;
*1A&'T2 ;
sx
9uV output_buffering = 4096
>w|*ei:@S 4(cJ^]wb ^ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
.DguR2KT ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
WE6\dhJ< ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
7:Ztuc] ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
PJLR<9 ;
Gy"%R-j7 ;
v]"L]/" ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
!HK^AwNY ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
UiQEJXwnz ; 输出缓冲
?+2b(2&MXE ;
{Wv%zA*8 ;
~i0R^qfr output_handler =
TgfrI
iwF9[wAft ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
a|_p,_ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}< 5F ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
lr@#^ ;
Dg>^A ;
p9qKLJ*.C ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
S*
R,FKg ;
?GT@puJS- ;
kkCZNQ~I zlib.output_compression = Off
,0N94pKy {~Tg7<\L ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
5|8^9Oe5 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
DcD{*t?x ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
`#mK*Buem} ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
&^".2)zU ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
0?DC00O ;
~P*4V]L^ ;
}8K4-[\ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
OE`X<h4r ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
3_$w|ET ; 调试目的时使用。
,e722wz ;
kOL'|GgK ;
) c2_b implicit_flush = Off
U7@AC}.+ ,m3e?j@;r ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
V$`Gwr]|n ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
R`8@@} ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
p=Q0!!_r ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
<O<LYN+( ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
/ ~%KVe ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
r,1e 'd: ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
r=uN9ro ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
pKUP2m`MW ; reference).
g|X ;ahTT ;
=wWpP-J& ;
DOS0;^f ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
jKIxdY:U ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
op2Of<{h ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
BaI $S>/Q ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
e}Vw!w ;
M9\#Aq&\i ;
K)tQ]P allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
=ac_,]z (IqZ@->nw {P%9 ;
%M
F;`; 1 ; Safe Mode
s9;#!7ms ;
$``1PJoi ;
|~`as(@Ih ; 安全模式
1@48BN8cm' ;
gN8hJG'0 ;
#AkV/1Y ;
]B"'}%>ez safe_mode = Off
C&LBr| GE;e]Jkjn ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
8
;d$54
b ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
ok^d@zI ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
i$G;f^Z!Y
;
v,-{Z1N%m ;
K%<j=c ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
:bV mgLgG ;
,u }XWV ;
iX u]e;6 safe_mode_gid = Off
o+`6LKg; Q)m4_+,d ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
uzmk6G
v ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
KH)D08 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Hgeg@RP
Q ; be used when including)
=L%DX#8 ;
fH`P[^N ;
!-2R;yo12 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
0nn okN^ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
D0k
8^ ;
?]fF3 SJk ;
iLP7!j safe_mode_include_dir =
PWh^[Rd) B]m@:|Q ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
[b%:.bjY ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
/MY9
> ;
_Jwq`]Z ;
;Op3?_ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
U4m9e|/H;z ;
\!( ;
sK{l 9 safe_mode_exec_dir =
}kw/W#)J <VD8bTk ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
CTWn2tpW ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
O^/Maa/D1 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
mNmLyU=d ;
:[ k4Z]t8 ;
O: @}lK+H ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
rl9.]~ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
kb[P\cRa ;
F+ E|r6'i ;
1;Pv0&[q/ ;open_basedir =
z0|&W&&D d,8mY/S>w ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
'n<iU st ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
8ElKD{.BU8 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
&/Ro lIHF ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
[((;+B ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
+C1QY'>I ;
>^Se'SE] ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
jV(6>BAI_ ; environment variable!
sp@E8G%xO ;
kdb(I@6 ;
:4^\3~i1X ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
e/->_T(I ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
P"<U6zM\sP ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
\rVQQ|l ;
F)z;Z6{t4 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
`R"I;qV ;
=]-j;#'& ;
7}*6#KRG safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
q>w)"Dd 54rkC/B> ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
!QDQ_ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
-l%J/ : ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
*D'$"@w3 ;
5OoN!TEM ;
XQ4G) ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
lg047K ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
: Sq?a0!S ;
QdLYCR4f ;
V138d?Mm safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
O5H9Y}i] Isx#9C ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
gocrjjAHk ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
E*?<KZe" ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
v\`9;QV5 ;
&K/FyY5 ;
Fq9Q+RNMZL ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
",{ibh)g$` ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
*Z_C4Tj ;
)"+(butI& ;
>a3p >2 disable_functions =
3BpZX`l*p JoSJH35=: ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
@y31NH( ; would work.
@-OnHE ;
"T H6o:x ;
9}z0J ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
c$wsH25KH8 ;
fvb=#58N_ ;
b,KcBQ. highlight.string = #CC0000
jq08= highlight.comment = #FF9900
<, 3ROo76 highlight.keyword = #006600
e L.(p
k^< highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
~{}#)gGU highlight.default = #0000CC
':R,53tjl highlight.html = #000000
HNL42\Kz! g R
nOd 4Z|vnj)Z ;
T)\"Xj ; Misc
UU8pz{/ ;
W-/}q0h ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
L],f3< ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
@]bPVG?d ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
^*\XgX ; on your server or not.
2c?qV ;
Xv@SxS-5l ;
5[n(7;+gw ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
c)0amM ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
5{$LsL ;
,ZS6jZ ;
e*j. expose_php = On
-Z-IF#% ?uMQP NYs rxme(9M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Lr`1TH, ; Resource Limits ;
~SvC[+t+U ;
^uJU}v: ;
-uh(?])H ; 资源限制
Tlj:%yK2 ;
Ej7 /X ~ ;
0j(M*
sl h$N0D ! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*-s,.
F+c kM`l ;
#P#-xz ;
s_.]4bl.8 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
lcV<MDS ;
5PcJZi^.l ;
4.RG4Jq max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
=uDgzdDyE ,<DB&&EV8 ;
{YUIMd!Y ;
;6
+}z~ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
#"fJa:IYG7 ;
Yl;^ k0ZI ;
PCn Q_A-Q memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
p$7#}s d3^OEwe )5fQ$<(Z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!6&W,0< ; Error handling and logging ;
W0jZOP5_.$ ;
oPc\<$ ;
22(*J< ; 错误处理和记录
CXtU"X ;
MzIq"3 ;
9x+<Ik ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:Sg_tOf l8K5k:XCU3 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
JN6-Z2 ; reporting level
A|}l)!% ;
G1 o70 ;
NvjJb-u ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Ch
)dLPz@ ;
\RQ='/H* ;
=OJ;0 /$6 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Fyyg`J ;
M9!AIHq4 ; 所有的错误和警告
+D#Z n!P ;
R6 XuA(5 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
T2?HRx ;
H(0q6~| ; 致命的运行期错误
<b+[<@wS ;
bshGS8O ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
BcA31% ;
J` {6l ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
pO<-., ;
URcR ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
!0/z>#b ;
iV.p5FD ; 编译期间解析错误
6)]f6p&e ;
0h$GI"dR ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
$N$ FtpB ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&Y@#g9G ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
vjViX<#(V ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
5H,G- ; empty string)
.V6-(d ;
ZA#y)z8!E ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
c.H?4j7ga ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Jeqxspn
T ;
J3S&3+2G ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
;)DzCc/ ;
&;H{cv` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
~!%0Z9>ap ;
t0PQ~|H<KV ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
HW=xvA+ ; initial startup
A,~Hlw ;
PX".Km p. ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
4lc)& ;
'Tb0-1S? ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
MBk"KF ;
.BTx&AqU ; 致命的编译期间错误
|U[y_Y\a ;
`!\ivIi^ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
a
ib}`l ;
DOD6Liau{Q ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
EiV=RdL ;
6X+}>qy ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
].DY" ;
MM#cLw ; 用户引起的错误信息
m>Ux`Gp+ ;
>?XbU} ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
1czG55 | ;
:q2YBa ; 用户引起的警告信息
&R]pw`mTH ;
Y4~vC[$x' ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
0*(K DDv ;
":WYcaSi ; 用户引起的提醒信息
|paP<$ ;
XK 3]AYH ;
P!\hnm)%4 ; Examples:
4e%8D`/=M ;
:k!j"@r ; - Show all errors, except for notices
`!c,y~r[ ;
x72G^`Wv ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
'XfgBJF=
;
rnvQ<671W ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
:4;S"p ;
Fe="EDh ; - Show only errors
N^$9;CKP= ;
)bW5yG! ; 只显示错误
\y*j4 0 ;
*caLN,G ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
O<`R~ ;
^@_).:oX7 ; - Show all errors except for notices
qyv"Wb6+ ;
,+-? Zv 2 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Pf8u/?/ ;
7Dl%UG] error_reporting = E_ALL
+Jw{qQR/* $9i9s4u^ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
^g]xU1] * ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
qz:]-A ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
h*'d;_(, ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
~L){O*Z ; server, your database schema or other information.
>-<F) ;
nO_!:6o". ;
u{+!&
2}k ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
DyX0xx^ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Q [:<S/w ; 或其他信息。
%]GV+!3S ;
!w=,p.?V= ;
6h@+?{F. display_errors = Off
P CsK() S>EDL ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
.D3`'K3t{[ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
96)v#B?p ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
28+HKbgK ;
~y@& } ;
EP0a1.C ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
!=knppY ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
t[j9R#02? ;
=SL^>HS.fo ;
9F)W19i. display_startup_errors = Off
9/Wn!Ld (k#t}B[ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
?Hk.|5A} ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
bQpoXs0w; ; error displaying on production web sites.
D{3fhPNU<b ;
d1lH[r!Z ;
6,zDBax ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
X_!$Pk7ma ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
ex:3ua$N ;
K_FBy ;
qAbd xd[ log_errors = On
ME,duY/>Q Ss+F9J
; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
sHF%=Vu ;
R1~7F{FW ;
cY^Y!., ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
=3pD:L ;
Jb6& ;
?Cc$] track_errors = Off
o=@ UXi . *Z#cq0 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
s7AI:Zv ;
1k`|[l^
;
r*>QT:sB ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
7~L|;^( ;
JfR kp ;
"hfw9Qm ;html_errors = Off
we
@Y w6< ?!rU
|D ; String to output before an error message.
l; */M.B ;
QZz&1n ;
\:C%>
.VG ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
$F<%Jl7_Z ;
@RQ+JYQi ;
-\5[Nq{N ;error_prepend_string = ""
8 `yB Sw/J+FO2 ; String to output after an error message.
eN Hpgj ;
OrzM
hQaf ;
^9n}-Cqeq ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
PZ~`O ;
'! #On/ ;
hwc:@' ;error_append_string = ""
6_x}.bkIx= 5Gc_LI&v7 ; Log errors to specified file.
&`-_)~5] ;
Ug%<b ;
V,`!rJ ; 错误写进指定的文件
?]759,Q3L ;
q|?`Gsr ;
^f!Zr ;error_log = filename
Cln^ 1N0 U;^CU!a ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
pW`ntE#L ;error_log = syslog
CD*f4I#d 721{Ga4~S ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
p`shYyE ;
y^5T/M ;
Cmp{F N"o ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
~NTDG ;
z0EjIYI[N ;
i7Y
s_8A"9 warn_plus_overloading = Off
f$~ _FX o6`Y7,] 7O;BS}Lv= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,AGM?&A ; Data Handling ;
U^vUdM" ;
4f_ZY5= ;
IBn'iE[> ; 数据处理
~N)( ^ 4 ;
Vu_7uSp,) ;
hg<"Yg= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(**-"o]HH ;
<(u3+`f1s ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
xg*\j)_} ;
vWPM:1A ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
)&b}^1 ;
%OezaNOtm 2ID*U d* ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
a+4`}:KA# ; Default is "&".
Huc3|~9 ;
"u3fs2 ;
>x|A7iWn{, ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
[RGC!}"mr ;
Zpn*XG ;
op.PS{_t ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Q{ |+3!!' k'WS"<- ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
PU]7c2.y ; Default is "&".
qY*%p ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
m M\!4Yi`7 ;
42b=z//; ;
X-*KQ+? ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
]*kP> ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
.>AFf9P ;
82^
z-t{ ;
Eb4< 26A ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
EDPI*@> 1%]{0P0?[ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
4X(1 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
On2Vf*G@| ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
wt_?B_nR ; values override older values.
U&d-? PI ;
0s+rd& ;
's7 SZ$( ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
M Z|c7f&` ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
6a 2w-}Fs ;
^,ZvKA"}+/ ;
VfE^g\Ia variables_order = "GPCS"
.LGkr@P )P(d66yq'u ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
q6m87O9 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
:`Zl\!]E`o ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
mXN1b! ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Tg{dIh.Q~O ; variables.
8YJqM,t5) ;
-V<=`e ;
nHhD<a! ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
k{u%p < ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
zM9) .D
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!z4Hj{A_ ;
WkU)I2oH ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
MR l*rK ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
sP8-gkkor ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
7K5o"
" ;
f'zFg["aZS ;
][>M<J ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
~:RDw<PWp ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
"`1of8$X7 ;
;Cp/2A}Xx ;
"=Fn.r4I register_globals = Off
zf!\wY"` #*;fQ&p ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
"ppb%= ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
nD?M;XN ; should turn it off for increased performance.
2zr WR%B ;
<K.C?M(9 ;
smLDm ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
J/P@m_Yx ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
8Q)mmkI\= ;
2O)Kn
q ;
cI4qgV register_argc_argv = Off
f!R^;'a lt(-,md ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
[@l
v]+@ ;
TAXkfj ;
Z?!:=x>7m ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
BO\`m%8md ;
$^+KR]\q ;
O
|I:[S}, post_max_size = 8M
Kd[`mkmS (LvOsr~ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@.]K6qC ;
_R<V8g1f ;
D!E 9@*Lf ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
>p#d;wK4_ ;
=`.5b:e ;
uB&I56 gpc_order = "GPC"
_(s|Q i^V4N4ux] ; Magic quotes
%m\G'hY2 ;
uM!r|X)8 H=SMDj)s+ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Wes"t}[25 ;
d~bH!P ;
S$_Ts1Ge6 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
J3}C T ;
jE5
9h ;
FZ.Yn magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Q_h+r!b n)7$xYuH ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
D'hr\C^ ;
O
NzdCgY ;
|q b92|? ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
hnLgsz ;
{_N(S]Z ;
qf&{O:,Z magic_quotes_runtime = Off
!F s)"? 7(iRz ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
0lq4 ;
jl%eO. ;
z{+; '9C ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
gK_[3FiKt ;
]Lft^,7 ;
%iFIY=W magic_quotes_sybase = Off
a_MnQ@ v8(u9V%?6 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
p"
W0$t. ;
Z 2jMBe ;
EF{'J8AQ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
p%tg->#L ;
tl#s: ;
`%:(IGxz auto_prepend_file =
X51$5% auto_append_file =
*J5euA5= dV*rnpN ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
}ZGpd9D ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
JT_B@TO\ ; set it to be empty.
3Ya6yz ;
5!fW&OiY ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
#u(,#(P'# ;
{/!"}{G1e ;
p arG ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
qnV9TeU) ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
ee[NZz ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
1caod0gor ;
iFchD\E*o ;
?2>v5p default_mimetype = "text/html"
CUcjJ|MZ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"