;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sT1jF3 ; About this file ;
U_Y;fSl> ;
n/-N;'2J ; 关于这个文件
{6tx,; r(F ;
R=86w_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<PQRd ;
Y_lCcu#OA ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Tw}z7U" ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
q]l\`/R%u ; and encourage cleaner coding.
0 r3N^_} ;
jl@K!=q ;
/MxCvEE ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Te}IMi: ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
W_D%|Ub2X ;
C~_q^fXJt ;
ee\Gl?VN ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
YiNo#M91 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
c#x7N9;"! ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
@`2ozi~lO ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
] - h|] ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
nOr"K;C ;
-;S3| ;
.m'N7`VB ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
c8\g"T ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
L]NYYP- ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
3H <`Z4;
;
gQCC>8 ;
oHRbAE^ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
qKx59 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
i*b4uHna ;
SmvwhX ;
10TSc
j ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
]o!&2:'N` ;
'F6#l"~/ ;
Y?e3B x7*b ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
bZnDd ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
$"(3M nR ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
-%N}A3m!5 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
rZ 6@b ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
rl41#6 ;
a6 * Y%? ;
P^n{Y~P=Q ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
|:/ @t ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
9XY|V<} ;
.Btv}b ;
BiI{8`M!$x ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
GMyoSe%1/ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
{AtfK>D ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
su%Z{f)# ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
?({Pc F/ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
:az!H"4W/ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
xQZMCd ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
<vO8_2,V- ; import_request_variables() function.
7dsnv)(v ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
ws na5D6i
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
8L@UB6b\ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
jCam,$oE ; information.
&<#/&Pq/i ;
$)Jc-V
6E ;
kKNk2!z`M ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
$o{F ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
` 3vN R" ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
e(4bx5<* ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
hE9'F(87a ;
b^@`uDb6 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
m|(I} |kT3 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php vl>_e ; 查看详细内容
B44]NsYks~ ;
m]
EDuW ;
{lTR/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
R,fMZHAG ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
?%_]rr9 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
deHY8x5uI ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
ysQEJm^|-u ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
iRkOH]+K ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
0<6rU ; directive set to off.
.[]{
Q ;
2OA8
R} ;
^ON-# ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
(0O`A~M3 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
R4[. n@ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
MM/BJ ;
vK[v
eFH ;
tP/GDC; ; - log_errors = On [Security]
(mu{~@Hw ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
2M!+gk=+ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
zlC^ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
la!1[VeL ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
0W!VV=j<} ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
VGkW3Nt0 ;
,S7~=S ;
:qt82tbn ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
6:8EZ'y ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
?tW%"S^D ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
6kgCS{MZ ;
6~>^pkV ;
4Ub?* ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
ZA 99vO ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
oX%PsS ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
<VauJB*R ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
PxdJOtI" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
ft*G*.0kO ;
>'BU* ;
iT)2 ?I6! ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
WW,r9D:/ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
\" 5F;J ;
s\F EA"w/ ;
z+5u/t ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
qP%Smfp6 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
4n`[S N ; variables.
Cb!`0%G ;
NzwGc+\7} ;
hO:)=}+H ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
>@q2FSMf ;
^D>/wX\u ;
;[;S_|vZ=) ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
P:bVcta9g ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
x);?jxd ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
61t- ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
b[QCM/ ;
u0(hVK`": ;
ba8-XA_~U ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
=1uj1.h ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
)dzjz%B) ;
q?gQ ;
;mM\,
{Z ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
6+{ nw}e8 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
={wjeRp ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
O(:u( U7e ;
U)T/.L{0i ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
JXRmu~W~l ;
:IOn`mRYu ;
Nys'4kx7 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
J$e Z Lj ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
^$Me#ls! ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
$bM#\2' ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
7Vof7Y < ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
bb0{-T)1 ;
l[x`*+ON:2 ;
1^Y:XJ73 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
,vHX>)M| ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
yA`]%U(( ;
tjc5>T[Es8 ;
0B!mEg ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
;Wp`th!F ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
5p(t") ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
P(W\aLp ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
BLYk
<m ;
AS/\IHZ\ ;
?8aWUgl ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
&*?!*+!,i ;
` wsMybe# ;
tpy:o(H ?\/dfK:! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[{d[f| ; Language Options ;
njx\$,ruN ;
O#89M% ;
VN55!l'OV ; 语言配置
rg]A_(3Bb ;
II f >z_m ;
1 _:1/~R1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nk?xNe4 `h%D\EKeB ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
3YZ3fhpw ;
/:c,v- ;
@'G ( k; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
(B?xq1Q ;
?X5glDZ$ ;
SieV%T0t1 engine = On
~{]m8a/ `6 28ov+s~1+- ; Allow the tags are recognized.
{)dEO0 p ;
4UX]S\X ;
XP
Iu]F ; 允许 标记
}E\+e!'!2 ;
5qAE9G!c ;
tg%WVy2 short_open_tag = On
5eZg+ O xQ(KmP2hl ; Allow ASP-style tags.
dpOL1rrE ;
nR|uAw ;
(>@syF%PB ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
e]y=]}A3{ ;
8G^B%h] ;
qI/r_ asp_tags = Off
T_|fb)G+{
Dg2#Gv0B ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
2K7:gd8Ru ;
aN);P> ;
9.w3VF_C ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
i|! 9o: ;
OuJy$e ;
"%@=?X8 precision = 14
e+=G-u5}- RBp(dKxM$w ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
:!*;0~# ;
uu46'aT ;
~.y4
,- ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
nQ(:7PFa' ;
x_^OS"h- ;
DB?PS^-2 y2k_compliance = Off
j9
&AMg o\V4qekk ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Gpp}Jpj ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
U3R`mHr0 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:|6D@ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
1:l&&/Wy ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
dUVTQ18F ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
QBT-J`Pz ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
. R8W< ;
$S-;M0G
x ;
7-0twq
; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
o9SfWErZ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Q9'V&jm ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
l\l]9Z6% ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
L08;z ;
g7q]Vj ;
d4=u`2w output_buffering = 4096
U JRT4>G _ . ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
|Bt x&'m ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Q~8&pP8I! ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Env}g CX ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
w5JC 2 ;
gJcL{] ;
tNNg[;0 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
eOnl
sx/ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
lSsFI30 ; 输出缓冲
0JWD] " ;
(Y@|h%1W ;
we).8%)' output_handler =
K{|dt W& `Q_ R/9~ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
HC, 0"W ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
o2UJ*4 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
z\ $>k_ ;
gJfL$S'w ;
8Nq Iz ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Vy*Z"k ;
!suiqP1\* ;
oUS>p" : zlib.output_compression = Off
BGYm]b\j[ \}Kp=8@nE ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
xB]v ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
?d`+vHK]> ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Vt2=rD4oJk ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
lcJumV=%> ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
+OP:"Q_# ;
Z8_gI[Zn ;
ee?Mo` ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
rnr8t] ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
hl~F1"q) ; 调试目的时使用。
`-`iS? ;
o8pe07n(W ;
g\h7`-#t implicit_flush = Off
u5B/Em7,0 . T>}O0L" ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
*X55:yha ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
q2pao?aa ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
y:Ab5/bHy ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
C3h!?5 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
5}aC'j\ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
H<Taf%JT ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
%QZ!Tb ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
<"P
'"SC ; reference).
~ab_+% ;
9
3I9`!e ;
)Ea_:C' ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
M!i5StGC ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
W3j|% ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
l[0P*(I, ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
=_:L
wmI ;
6M|%nBN$| ;
(:muxby% allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
tB?S0;yXjd FDC{8e 0'oT {iN ;
oeKc-[r ; Safe Mode
D6:J*F&? ;
2^lT!X@ ;
<plR<iI. ; 安全模式
&;3z 1s/ ;
%dR./{txT ;
wLSYzz ;
7C
yLSZ safe_mode = Off
!/Ps}.)A` ^( VB5p
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
aj B ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
',%&DA2 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
T#f@8 -XUE ;
nU *fne? ;
xT8"+} ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
z1 px^#
;
m?`Rl6!@8\ ;
ea+rjv m safe_mode_gid = Off
*G=AhH$t c'qM$KN9G ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
mf'1.{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
B.WkHY%/ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
j( :A ; be used when including)
zPc;[uHT ;
.AW*7Pp`f ;
9Q1GV>j>B ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
.?j8{> ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
O{R5<"g ;
jG :R\D}0 ;
FI5C&d5d safe_mode_include_dir =
3dphS ^X 7T Bo*-! ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
cyE2= ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
C^tC} n1D( ;
"c*|vE ;
h;M2ylOu. ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
O~xmz!?= ;
#4u; `j"4= ;
i%
lB
U1 safe_mode_exec_dir =
I\23as0q ufPQ~,. ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
TZ2f-KI ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
B6oAW ,3 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Q.AM ;
&3J#"9_S ;
bb/MnhB ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
A'EA ! ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
<`q o*__1 ;
`pUArqf ;
o7seGw<$X ;open_basedir =
NBYE#Uih ^IYN"yX_ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
t_Wn<)XA ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
o3kj7U:'x ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
20)Il:x ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
#!Fs[A5% ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
[\yI<^_a ;
A-$BB=Ot ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
i=+6R ; environment variable!
0=DawJ9 ;
<H/H@xQ8G ;
)O
Cr6UR ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
t |h mEHUk ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Oa
.%n9ec ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
|VL,\&7rk ;
)Cl&"bX ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Vba}RF[b ;
W~FA9Jd'Z ;
](D [T safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
s#[Ej&2[= STI3|}G*P ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
~s_$a8 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
^B9wmxe ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
|93%, ;
wP9C\W; ;
91XHz14 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
'5--eYG ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Vp$ckr ;
-(G2@NG ;
8ic_|hfY safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/H%pOL6(r K~>kruO"; ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
kuaov3Ui ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
th)jEK;Z ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
{xX|5/z ;
V'$
eun ;
4J1Q])G9 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
{cA )jW\' ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
L8J/GVmj ;
K3^2R-3:8 ;
CmZ?uo+Y disable_functions =
C*!_. <b .Yx.Lm} ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
5UbVg ; would work.
W>y_q[m ;
KI{u:Lbi ;
hl+Yr)0\ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
5\J;EWTU ;
iC]}M ;
voxlo>: highlight.string = #CC0000
#a&Vx&7L highlight.comment = #FF9900
+!(hd highlight.keyword = #006600
"<WSEs highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
k*Kq:$9" highlight.default = #0000CC
T9^i#8-^ highlight.html = #000000
r.GjM#X wF(FV4#gs BR=Yte
/ ;
mx yT==E ; Misc
/Kvb$]F+! ;
Fk43sqU6~ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
a lR}|ez ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
r4s R5p]| ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
8z-Td- R6 ; on your server or not.
83a
Rq&(R ;
9maw+ c!~ ;
A@]
n" ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
f2=s{0SX0 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
M: 6cma5 ;
QbWD&8T0O ;
&,/T<V expose_php = On
@'<|B. f n7G$gLX bCF63(0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@&+
1b= ; Resource Limits ;
<3bh-) ;
K02./ut- ;
2gGJ:,RC$ ; 资源限制
{e^llfj$# ;
U
uysG\ ;
;,1i,? k|V{jBG"@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
580t@? 0[];c$r< ;
uFqH_04 ;
Wac8x%J
; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-=RXhE_{ ;
2g$Wv :E3 ;
&}FYz8w 2/ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
gLH(Wr~(a NJp;t[v.^ ;
t^'1Ebg ;
Uu(W62 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
y^
:x2P ;
CeQcnJU ;
!>tXib]: memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
.^uu*S_ (<CLftQKg wKYfqNCH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?aCR>AY5X ; Error handling and logging ;
(GV6%l#I ;
!EFd-fk ;
Rq7ks To ; 错误处理和记录
"hvw2lyp3 ;
ZFzOW ;
S:d `z' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q3DxjD 8+gn
Wy ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
P'K')]D=! ; reporting level
4q[r
KNl ;
'Zzm'pC ;
efhwbn ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
|'.SOm9)* ;
)_jO8)jB ;
!CWqI)= ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
=Yfs=+O ;
v=4TU\b% ; 所有的错误和警告
}S&{ &gh ;
)fa ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Ort\J~O ;
ZG>OT@
GA ; 致命的运行期错误
>3bpa<M_ ;
A!J5Wz>Q5 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
WC4Il
C ;
^Z!W3q Q ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
I/tzo(r ;
jsR1jou6 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
\ Q6Ip@? ;
':,LZ A8A ; 编译期间解析错误
@l?%]%v| ;
34U~7P
r9 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
>#ou8}0 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
IFgF5VG6g ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
v/.2Z(sZ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
+bXZE ; empty string)
p)oW'#@a ;
OjCT%6hy; ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
_Sg29qFK ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
YmwVa
s ;
_EY:vv ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
H(AYtnvB ;
BZj[C=#x ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
H [v~ ;
1>2397 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
`DwlS!0 ; initial startup
iTX.?* ;
w+}dm^X ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
'i,<j
s3\f ;
uYl ?Q ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
My
^pQ]@ ;
^v},Sa/ot] ; 致命的编译期间错误
ka'MF;!rc ;
52"/Zr }j ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Frml'Vfq7 ;
|\ay^@N ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
NlDM/ ;
\)v.dQ! ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
]D%[GO//! ;
!nu['6I% ; 用户引起的错误信息
i2*nYd`K ;
/L~*FQQK> ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
M}c_KFMV ;
$xl*P# ; 用户引起的警告信息
" JRlj ;
WULj@ds\~ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$^l=#tV ;
&a0%7ea`.S ; 用户引起的提醒信息
F^\v`l, ;
'%MIG88 ;
yT>T
Vq/e ; Examples:
;?cUF78# ;
Tx xc-$z ; - Show all errors, except for notices
JdAjKN ;
rS
jC/O&b ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
g&[g?L ;
9\;EX
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
V *]!N ;
qM`SN4C ; - Show only errors
ZTun{Dw{ ;
5 909O ; 只显示错误
2AluH8X/ ;
,s2.l/5r;C ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
YK- R|z6K ;
P~#jvm! ; - Show all errors except for notices
N >z8\y ;
/ [19ITZ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
1Tl("XV3 ;
MVCCh+,GI error_reporting = E_ALL
!6KEW, }[Y):Yy ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
X4TUi8ht!] ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
2O
; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
itvwmI,m\ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
rfZA21y{? ; server, your database schema or other information.
F7hQNQu: ;
|&'*Z\*ya ;
M]2 c- ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
7%<jZ= ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Ns $PS\ ; 或其他信息。
spI{d!c ;
m&\Gz*)3 ;
E,X,RM~
+D display_errors = Off
WX[ycm8 qkEy$[D9 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
iaC$K@a{ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
}a`LOBne ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
[brrziZ ;
@!S$gTz ;
EAI[J&c ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
:K~7BJ(HO ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
WZMsmhU@T ;
iO@wqbg$6 ;
?BRL;( x display_startup_errors = Off
u>eu47"n! ?R+$4;iy ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Jq!($PdA ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
k9,"`dk@ ; error displaying on production web sites.
Y}6)jzBV ;
Xu$*ZJ5w ;
aZ^lI
6@+4 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
^>"?!lv ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
aJF`rLm ;
|WX4L7yrhK ;
ob;oxJ@[c log_errors = On
v!uLd.( BE2{qO{ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
N3?d?+A$ ;
[q@%)F ;
G9i#_ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
l gC ;
qL#R
XUTP ;
IF}r%%'Y$ track_errors = Off
I,[EL{fz }>w;
+XU ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
d?K8Ygz ;
dO@iq^9- ;
9~_6mR< ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Gl:ASPZ6 ;
OTm`i>rB ;
r3kI'I|bq ;html_errors = Off
RoTT%c P_ %Xl@o ; String to output before an error message.
71%u|k8| ;
-FI1$ ;
`zL9dlZ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
J]UHq$B ;
'3Ri/V, ;
,?qS#B+> ;error_prepend_string = ""
"xOeBNRjV
Ojs\2('u ; String to output after an error message.
L:<'TXsRA ;
ke0W? ;
D8ly8]H ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
I%Awj(9BS ;
qha<.Ro ;
H,}?YW ;error_append_string = ""
(tgaH,G hqBRh+[ ; Log errors to specified file.
8n)Q^z+
K ;
Ua]zTMI ;
sF$m?/Kt ; 错误写进指定的文件
D4\I;M^ ;
:q=OW1^k^ ;
4Q>F4v` ;error_log = filename
^wlep1D
d(!N$B\[5T ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
2Kidbf ;error_log = syslog
<fJ\AP5 vpDs5tUl ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
,b4&$W]. ;
3Z0\I\E ;
xpM~*Gpm ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Q?@G>uz ;
tTgW^&B ;
if'4MDl warn_plus_overloading = Off
.tNB07=7 *v+ fkg zYL^e @ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+[ zo2lBx ; Data Handling ;
F'I6aE% ;
9:>K!@ ;
tpN}9N ; 数据处理
UwU]l17~ ;
UL%ihWq ;
[7V]=] p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AqkK`iJ# ;
fW
_. ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
wk#QQDV3|0 ;
gISs+g ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
${wE5^ky ;
MeX1y]<It BpT&vbY ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
[_d*J/ X ; Default is "&".
GN0'-z6Uy ;
5b,98Q ;
gL`SZr9 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
0^[6 ;
*$VurqLn ;
JyO lVs<T ;arg_separator.output = "&"
7%"7Rb^@ sXxO{aeev ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
GHY>DrXO1u ; Default is "&".
U4gJ![>5j ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
I>aa'em ;
Y>~JI;Cu` ;
Q_.Fw\l$` ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
P{18crC[1 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
DF2&j! ;
Ysu/7o4 ;
5ov%(QI ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
*q{UipZbx $Stu-l1e a ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$P3nP=mf ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
[3Rj?z"S ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
5b p"dIe ; values override older values.
&v,p_'k ;
U@nwSfp:G ;
7g9 ^Jn ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
E6M: ^p*< ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
_ GSw\r ;
N/BU%c
ph+ ;
'Aj>+H<B variables_order = "GPCS"
99K+7G\{ N &=2 / ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
|U
$-d^ZJ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
tpONSRY ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
<>s\tJ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
6^;!9$G|D* ; variables.
lvi:I+VgA ;
JB@VP{ ;
U I C? S ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
"M^W:4_ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
DT4RodE$ ;
uszSFe]E ;
)AXH^& ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
^ {f^WL= ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
VhgEG(Ud ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
WmUW
i{ ;
A#&qoZ(C ;
(p=GR# ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
R"`{E,yj ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
:'~ gLW>j ;
=fK'Ep[ ;
om?CFl register_globals = Off
yXg1N
N X:&p9_O@ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
lVtn$frp ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
q}Z
T?Xk? ; should turn it off for increased performance.
]xEE7H]\h ;
yuEOQ\!(u ;
p]Zabky ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
shIi,!bZ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
#%b()I_([ ;
XS8~jBjx ;
j9'XZq} register_argc_argv = Off
5C1Rub) 2-!Mao"^ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
@H0%N53nE ;
#l# [\6 ;
MmH_gR ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
KxmPL ;
ID# qKFFW ;
&xroms"S= post_max_size = 8M
j%jd@z ]@ O&iYGREO ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
G D{fXhgk ;
kDY]>v ;
`yX+NRi(s ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
x9A
ZS#e)[ ;
[.xk ;
iCRw}[[ gpc_order = "GPC"
'8kjTf#g<l Sx9:$"3.X ; Magic quotes
9w;J7jgOT! ;
:;q_f+U .y9rM{h}b ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Fi%W\Y' ;
~Z6p3#
!o ;
I S8nvx\ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
u;ooDIq@ ;
Bye@5D ;
}"B? 8T@_~ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
m$mY<Q
k5QD5/Ej ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
'oZn<c` ;
kJi&9
;
tr9Y1vxo{ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
{-N90Oe ;
pkf OM"5' ;
A2:){`Mw magic_quotes_runtime = Off
*a,.E6C* |4> r" ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
= #2qX>? ;
^}/
E~Sg7\ ;
3r:)\E+Q_ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
*r,&@UB ;
:8Ts'OGwI ;
w[7.@ %^[ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Xe3z6 `}8@[iB' ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Q=L$7 ;
p $1Rgm\ ;
?Ga2K ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
#C;zS9(]B ;
]n]uN~)9 ;
7M#$: Fdb auto_prepend_file =
NQiecxvt= auto_append_file =
l9NOzAH3 wQ=yY$VP ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
]RXtC* ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
,C,e/>+My ; set it to be empty.
'=,rb ;
M|5]#2J_2 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
JlDDM
% ;
>+jbMAYSq ;
acYoOW1G ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
r>:L$_]L ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
*- IlF] ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
RJ}yf|d-C ;
5Jhbf2- ;
?+,*YVT default_mimetype = "text/html"
RTgA[O4J ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"