;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0-=PP@W ; About this file ;
?}n\&|+ ;
qgk-[zW# ; 关于这个文件
B5pWSS ;
6>hW.aq} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8F;r$i2 ;
I?z*.yA* ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
;7HL/- ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
){sn!5= ; and encourage cleaner coding.
G]$.bq[v ;
#guq/g$ ;
4)DI0b" ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
0wA?.~ L ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Q&@~<!t ;
,lUroO^^ ;
\nKpJ9! ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
'1Z3MjX ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
G'dN_6ho3 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
xc&&UKd ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
U.kTdNSp ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
mZgYR~ ;
`\]gNn'Q ;
d*===~ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
>}p'E9J?r ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
k/`WfSM\. ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
|#Q4e51H ;
4b}94e@(N ;
rmq^P;At ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
?%]?#4bkc ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
H*H=a ;
]CnqPLqL ;
A
$GiO ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
/5s,<
0Kz ;
YZHqy++x ;
f:K3 P[| ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
B|zVq=l~ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
_ITA $# ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
gT=RJB ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
l0sBXs`3b ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
@0qDhv s ;
z"*$ . ;
x#0B
"{ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
[h=[@jiB ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
a=%QckR* ;
$(PWN6{\r^ ;
GO|EeM!iB ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
=JK# "' ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
RO9oO7S ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
C\d5t4s ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
>RL|W}tI4 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Z7@~#)3 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
zr1,A#BV ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
l*0`{R ; import_request_variables() function.
,x.2kb ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
S$egsK"~ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
(!iGQj(m ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
G1`H
H& ; information.
Z?o?"|o ;
4[$D3,A ;
3~uWrZ.u ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
~
""?: ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
c{SD=wRt,y ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
LmA I vEr ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
0u7\*Iy ;
iO?Sf8yJ: ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
u3XQ<N{Gj ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php "VfV;)]|w ; 查看详细内容
V(LE4P1 ;
}s7ibm' ;
uSRvc0R\ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
5csqu^/y ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
i H^Gv * ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
5{@Hpj/B ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Gf|qc>j.b ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
e[8AdE ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
\XUG-\$p ; directive set to off.
yN Bb(!u ;
E+.%9EKU ;
)&$Zt( ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
?R;K`f9< ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
V L&5TZtz ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
2'8$I}h ;
!83N.
gN ;
W,[b:[~v ; - log_errors = On [Security]
@Q=P6Rz
{S ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
@fVCGV?' ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
hR] AUH ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
KP[H&4eoC ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
\40d?N#D ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
vX'@we7Q{ ;
6.!3g(w ;
P 3CzX48^ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
U;_b4S: ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
q hPvU(
, ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
#0+`dI_5/ ;
.kGlUb?^Q ;
A-"}aCmik ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
^lP_{c ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
0V:DeX$bZ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
YJ&K0%R ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
~[mAv#d&i ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
n tfwR#j ;
ma\UJz ;
U~mv1V^. ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Cyb-}l ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
6G<t1?_yD ;
D{](5?$`| ;
-bamNw>| ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
?Q`Sx ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
M=n_;3,o ; variables.
6!,Am^uXM ;
l
@hXQ/ ;
Dm=Em-ST6 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
vFK&63 ;
XcS8{ ;
2>.2H ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
;JcOm&d/hk ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
K8`M~P. ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
M1MpR+7S ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
N
F[v/S ;
0.}Um ;
u7=jtB ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
>@yHa'*9S ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
.qyk [O ;
Y2
&N#~l* ;
)p-B@5bb ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
^KU:5Bn ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
8?GS :+ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
8 oHyNo ;
yJaQcGxE" ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
M-!eL< ;
.(Gq9m[~8H ;
T,72I ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
!af35WF ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
YC:>) ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
}2.^n{Y
; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
[?<"SJ,` ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
ExDH@Lb ;
71+J{XOC ;
%d+:0.+`n ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
uc?QS~H&w ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
[=Wn7cr ;
A/W-'%+` ;
=|n NC ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
C#X0Cn0ln ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
q P@4KH}e ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
k/vE| ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
uG\+`[-{0 ;
"Hmo`E B0 ;
<lM]c ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
cO2
.gQo' ;
uXuMt
a*Y ;
\oPW \xk`o5/{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[3s,U4a ; Language Options ;
ZoB?F ;
8#S|jBV ;
od|w)?16 ; 语言配置
__""!Yz ;
TuphCu+Oh ;
VAc-RaA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jRK<FK xaWd\]UF ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
y";{k+ ;
'DlY8rEGP ;
i\G@ kJNnF ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
\$s<G|<P ;
&|xN=U/ ;
`9eE139V=' engine = On
|sHIT<=m IuTZ2~ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
qt+vmi+~ ;
N(Us 9 ;
PdJtJqA8h\ ; 允许 标记
fR!'i):u ;
}4Lv-9s, ;
3*64)Ol7t] short_open_tag = On
2(LS<HqP[ qev1bBW ; Allow ASP-style tags.
L~Epd.,Dt ;
o87. ( ;
mgX0@#wFn ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
!Pt|Hk dr ;
.Nr}V.?57 ;
vn~DtTp/ asp_tags = Off
aDR<5_Yb A/%K= H? ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
N%/Qc hu ;
#
SV*6 ;
iN5~@8jAzz ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
L{Epkay,{ ;
"P.7FD ;
i 4lR$]@ precision = 14
c, \TL
] )7c\wAs ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
gvYa&N ;
=:v\}/ ;
bSU9sg\ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
()v[@"J ;
}k7@
X ;
d"uR1rTk y2k_compliance = Off
Wk$[;>NU3 (A\qZtnyl ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
W@AZ<(RI: ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
F N;X"it. ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
*5sr\b4#S ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
i ;y<gm" ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
M' "S: ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
20d[\P(. ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Sb> ;k(;`: ;
=et=X_3- ;
@fRB0m"3 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
F=Z|Ji# ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
&Ph@uZ\ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
"X's>uM ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
<w+K$WE { ;
25t2tj@S ;
[ahD%UxO5 output_buffering = 4096
V9I5/~0c Dsw(ti`@ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
UMpC2)5 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
4(& W>E ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
LtJ$ZE^GB ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
FcdbL,}=< ;
xV}E3Yj2# ;
YU9xAN i6 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
.8uJ%'$) ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Z 3m5D K ; 输出缓冲
A/lxXy}D ;
R}8!~Ma`| ;
0yfmQ=,X output_handler =
BR8z%R F]N9ZWn/ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
3P\#moJ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
A 7'dD$9 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
vo-n9Bj ;
5O#CdN-S ;
<@.f# ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
]QJLES ;
q*{i /=~ ;
z|=l^u6uS zlib.output_compression = Off
sHm|&
1t+]r:{ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
m4<8v ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
k`62&"T ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
B#&U5fSw+0 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
QxwZ$?w% ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Fx~=mYU ;
u3R0_8
_.w ;
KXL]Qw FN ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
@OZW1p ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
{# ;e{v ; 调试目的时使用。
_&FcHwRy ;
FTI[YR8?Y ;
x|<rt966A implicit_flush = Off
1y$Bz?4 Vl5}m ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
,DqI> vx| ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
*LOpbf ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
RWP`#(&/& ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
g05:A0X# ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
3o9`Ko0 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
J
[J, ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
1"RO)& ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
v*7}ux8 ; reference).
mg[=~&J^ ;
C|5eV=f)P ;
),v[.9!}: ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
}_u1' ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
kIWQ
_2 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Li(}_ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
B4bC6$Lg ;
JOS,>;;F4 ;
;Xk-hhR allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
\\AufAkJ n"N!76 >0~|iRySi ;
kzny4v[y ; Safe Mode
Uh'3c" ;
-"YQo ;
mjO4GpG3 ; 安全模式
V0q./NuO ;
-^]8wQU ;
PVH^yWi
n ;
X|^E+
`M4 safe_mode = Off
h}k)7 /k qW ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
5+\[x` ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
CMB:% ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
)XV|D ;
NNLZ38BV7 ;
3TVp
oB` ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
!G=!^RA ;
^2%_AP0= ;
Cx2s5vJX4p safe_mode_gid = Off
Kmc*z (Q Cj"+` C)l ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
=Ryh@X& ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
!
7A _UA8 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
S
L<P`H| ; be used when including)
Wj.f$U4 ;
4scY8(1 ;
j oDY ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
&6<>hqR^ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
;#$ 67G$ ;
R#gt~]x6k ;
mRU-M| safe_mode_include_dir =
z+,l"#Vv 2z+Vt_%
; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
_^K)> ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
95LZG1]Rb ;
TbX#K:l ;
>a/]8A ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
2L"$p? ;
Dx`-Kg_p ;
x}v]JEIf[Q safe_mode_exec_dir =
j_H"m R 9n4vuBgv ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
4M4Y2fBH ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
+g/TDwyVH ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
zURxXo/\V ;
_~~:@fy ;
_2u RY ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
u&{}hv&FY ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
s
zBlyT ;
u'Ja9m1 ;
z }?*1c ;open_basedir =
t8SvU 12l-NWXf ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[R
V_{F:' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Su"9` ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
.Uk ejx ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
;k1\- ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
;Q*=AW ;
9vIqGz-o ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
}/)vOUcEd ; environment variable!
2"0q9 Jg ;
f3 _-{<FZ ;
wxC&KrRF ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
aC$-riP,?' ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
]x)^/d ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Gg'sgn
;
5Bwr\]%$P ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
A'A5.\UN ;
:mP%qG9U ;
h?t#ABsVK safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
]0[Gc
\h} ++>HU{ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
7Iz%Jty ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
hM_0/o- ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
R'Gka1v ;
8{0=tOXx{ ;
L@mNfLK ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
O_v8R7 { ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
IBP3 ;
'gBGZ?^N!U ;
$] ])FM"b safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
gu1:%raXd gKPqWh ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
E&;[E ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
\@\r`=WgB ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
JD\yl[ac% ;
&*Sgyk
o` ;
.Iu8bN(L` ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
0f_+h %%= ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
J\@ r~x5G ;
,(&p"O": ;
Q>ZxJ!B<k disable_functions =
z`}<mY
E Ee~<PDzB ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Q1 t-Z;X ; would work.
GgU8f0I ;
xM+_rU
M|h ;
:CeK
'A\ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
p&s~O,Bw$ ;
'VMov ;
X[SdDYMY highlight.string = #CC0000
~cf*Oq highlight.comment = #FF9900
AT:L&~O. highlight.keyword = #006600
W>E/LBpE4 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
K]{x0A highlight.default = #0000CC
=K\xE" highlight.html = #000000
|&oTxx$S p{vGc-zP. w=QlQ\ ;
F HK{cE ; Misc
R9&3QRW| ;
mG*ER^Y@D ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Ueb&<tS ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
d :vuRK4+ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
3a\De(; ; on your server or not.
/'l"Us},^! ;
'% if< / ;
~Fe$/*v ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
n~Yr`5+Z ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
rJM/.;Ag ;
_2a)b(<tF ;
BO,xA -+ expose_php = On
xxQgX~'x 3Fg{?C_l E)iX`Xq|0{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(
}RJW: ; Resource Limits ;
s/0bXM$^ ;
_u9bZ' ;
@s|G18@ ; 资源限制
;U&~tpd ;
^4~?]5Y\ ;
?dyt!>C ^
A J_
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y_FQB K U W) ?s''WE; ;
hEA;5-m ;
r`Bm"xI ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
GOUO ;
717OzrF}A? ;
jSQM3+`b max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
(,R\6 @;X#/dZe ;
7po;*?Ox ;
e8 c.&j3m ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
wWVB'MRXB, ;
pD]2.O ;
fC+tu>= memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
b( ~#CHg |*g\-2j{ D^S"6v"z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F8&L'@m9> ; Error handling and logging ;
T>irW( ;
g:YUuZ ;
y/>Nx7C0=2 ; 错误处理和记录
+4F; m_G6 ;
F$S/zh$)0 ;
\Rw^&;\1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Rl'xEtaN gZ
us}U ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
lNMJcl3 ; reporting level
F(`Q62o@ ;
:BF
WX ;
uT
Y G/O ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
CoV@{Pi ;
o\qeX|.70 ;
y!x-R!3 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
r;O?`~2'4 ;
212 =+k ; 所有的错误和警告
}OSf C~5P ;
I*KJq?R ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
`FK qVd ;
~Fo`Pr_ ; 致命的运行期错误
w$`u_P|@E: ;
ltHuN;C\ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
iig&O(, ;
&<) _7? ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
crJNTEz ;
iHWt;] ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
1?r$Rx<R ;
}dSFv
; 编译期间解析错误
ZRUA w,T * ;
7KtgR=-Lb ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
+EZr@ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
tAb3ejCo? ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
>Lz2zlZI ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Q8DKU ; empty string)
G+iJS!= ;
5d|+ c< ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
L~_zR > ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
QYWl`Yqf ;
!Tu.A@ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
6uFGq)4p@ ;
Z8pZm`g)T ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
4;w#mzd ;
2aQ}|
` ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
_[
`"E' ; initial startup
<zu)=W'R] ;
wJF$<f7P ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
BCHI@a ;
%$!EjyH9 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
N?Ss/by8Sg ;
S[uHPYhlA ; 致命的编译期间错误
Vs[!WJ
7 ;
JDC,] ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
.]Z,O>N ;
B Zw#ACU ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
R7By=Y!t ;
lc0Z fC ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
GG_A'eX:I ;
U0S}O(Ptr ; 用户引起的错误信息
GgjBLe=C ;
or]s ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
m;I;{+"u ;
+<I1@C ; 用户引起的警告信息
/h%MWCZWm^ ;
,K[B/tD{j ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
QfM*K.7Sl ;
/7zy5 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
kLqFh< ;
+NEP*mk ;
`P4qEsZE>` ; Examples:
}fs;yPl, ;
>Y< y]vM: ; - Show all errors, except for notices
s^{j ;
`0Q:d' ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
;7<a0HZ5! ;
i]LK,' ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
4%j&]PASa1 ;
Q<``}:y|> ; - Show only errors
"WYcw\@U ;
(A&@
< ; 只显示错误
hOMFDfhU ;
JnY3] ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
[I4FU7mpH ;
U w`LWG3T ; - Show all errors except for notices
y!!+IeReS ;
Da-(D<[0 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
W@$p'IBwm ;
O\KAvoQ%s error_reporting = E_ALL
khv! \^&DD X0Oq lAw ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
ZJ[ Uz_%W ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
q=1SP@;\6 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
kyo ,yD ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Yg]f2ke ; server, your database schema or other information.
2aje$w- ;
ycAQPz}=I ;
};!c]/, ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
NJtB ; ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
+li^0+3-' ; 或其他信息。
>aWJ+ ;
(P>vI' ;
3CHte*NL= display_errors = Off
5~"=Fm<uD ::`j@ ] ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
pq&c]8H ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
TnaIRJ\B ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
z*[Z: ;
4#YklVm ;
E37@BfpO3 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
tj&A@\/ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
sq^"bLw ;
vPsX!m[# ;
'~cEdGD9H display_startup_errors = Off
>lW*%{|b$^ m #eD v* ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
e4b~s ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
DRIv<=Bt ; error displaying on production web sites.
YBO53S]= ;
L' pZ ;
ybG)=0 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Wd}mC<rv1 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
e`rY]X ;
31C]TdJ ;
l!=WqIZ log_errors = On
1W
g8jr's ezvaAhd{ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
z>:7}=H0 ;
Em;b,x*U ;
f)x}_dw% ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
bSghf"aN ;
`[\phv ;
9F](%/ track_errors = Off
o4;Nb|kk9+ #U}U>4' ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
WLLv a<{ ;
n4 @a`lN5g ;
C(|5,P#5 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
eeZysCy+DY ;
C#&6p0U ;
;NeP&)Td ;html_errors = Off
B,833Azi d6EY'*0 ; String to output before an error message.
..!-)q'? ;
&'b}N ;
`Qf
:PX3 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
})lT fy ;
p8d n-4 ;
>}{-! ;error_prepend_string = ""
t1{}-JlA Q;O)>K ; String to output after an error message.
BpG'e-2 ;
TrU@mYnE ;
bV*zMoD# ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
D(6x'</>? ;
YB~t|m65 ;
=awO63j> ;error_append_string = ""
uyt-q|83= H#6^-6;/ ; Log errors to specified file.
;sR6dT) ;
)?&kQ^@v ;
FP'lEp ; 错误写进指定的文件
L?27q ;
Vnj/>e3 ;
BDkBYhz;7 ;error_log = filename
!u{"] T: ;c-
]bhBB ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
~po%GoH(K ;error_log = syslog
C<t'f(4s`u ),Ho( %T\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
$l,Zd6<1q ;
JkDPuTXD ;
Lv5X 'yM ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
pl x/}ah8 ;
+lgF/y6 ;
`X<`j6zaG warn_plus_overloading = Off
r7"A u" )@bH" 8| e$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;eW'}&|LV ; Data Handling ;
i=1 }lkq ;
ri<'-w i ;
Q5y
q"/=[a ; 数据处理
PG6L]o^ ;
dT]L-uRZgy ;
PPCTc|G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i9;27tT~< ;
G&@-R{i ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
]CIQq1iY ;
chO'Q+pw ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Bn1L?>G ;
dqD;y#/ 8Da(tS ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
gp$EXJ= ; Default is "&".
JN&MyA" ;
>G<\1R ;
rT f lk ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
(|<h^]
y3 ;
QJ a4R ;
m3xz=9Ve ;arg_separator.output = "&"
l5=u3r9WYC NV8]#b ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
;48P vw>g} ; Default is "&".
^e?$ ]JiA! ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
3VcT7y*{P ;
DC|xilP1O ;
S}.\v< ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
09 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
M5']sdR(l ;
c8#T:HM|` ;
N@cMM1 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
3D
9N:c A$7Eo`Of ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
+jq
2pFQ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
!Z
U_,[ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
f\h%; X ; values override older values.
GhqgRzX ;
H9%l?r5 ;
)UR1E?' ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
KU+( YF$1 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
t-!Rgg$9 ;
g9DG=\*A ;
U:qF/%w variables_order = "GPCS"
{B@*DQv b\1+kB/8 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
M'^(3#ZU ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
*I=_*LoG2 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
|xq}'.C ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
"YuZ fL`bb ; variables.
dO+kPC ;
Nt HbwU, ;
Ip>^O/}$1 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
DeA @0HOxh ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
rW[SU: ;
D2Y&[zgv ;
ab{;Z5O ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
e d_m +NM ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
?hKm&B;d ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
B9wp*:. ;
JdtPY~k0 ;
NzAQ@E2d: ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
MM7"a?y) ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
60'6/3 ;
s){Q&E~X ;
5KK{%6#f\ register_globals = Off
$> ;a'f~ T\jAk+$Jo ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
02,W~+d1 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
&1=g A.ZR ; should turn it off for increased performance.
^ZR8s^X ;
?<E0zM+ ;
iNXFk4 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
M=W
4:H,gx ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
]s_@n! ;
N^lAG"Jao[ ;
Gp,'kw"I register_argc_argv = Off
(oF-O{ C*a,<` ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
GJvp{U}y9I ;
M"B@M5KT ;
~ibF M5m ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
5:$Xtq ;
fL2^\dB; ;
w
[L&* post_max_size = 8M
&5d\~{; 3+%nn+m ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
`4skwvS= ;
C;ptir1G; ;
{U^j&E ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
oJh"@6u6K ;
wh*:\_!0\ ;
Iqx84 gpc_order = "GPC"
[<Q4U{F B>, A(X& ; Magic quotes
:mP9^Do2; ;
}qL~KA{& ]q&tQJ/Fa ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Bh,Q8%\6 ;
8RU.}PD ;
++0rF\& ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Zt_r9xs> ;
yuv4* ;
[83>T , magic_quotes_gpc = Off
;P8(Zf3wJb sjn:O' ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
)'t&q/Wn ;
F<gMUDB ;
c;^A)_/ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
) $J7sa ;
gvlFumg2 ;
Wj tft% magic_quotes_runtime = Off
%{"dP%|w4} FB_NkXR ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
*Dc@CmBr ;
TL@mM ;
=JxFp,
Xr ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
o[^Q y(2~ ;
t#~XLCE ;
-;/
Y magic_quotes_sybase = Off
y;QQ| =, _A3X6 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
LQ>$>A( ;
U6c@Et , ;
1$( ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
JqSr[q ;
GV>&g ;
#j.FJFGX auto_prepend_file =
)qd={ auto_append_file =
z7k$0& E-F5y ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
R{`gR"* ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
.<.#aY;N ; set it to be empty.
Bq{]Eh0% ;
/ao<A\KR ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
n.ct]+L ;
u#3)p ;
j%WY ,2P ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
rKT)!o' ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
`)2[ST ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
[S) G$JW ;
Xb0!( (A ;
&~ y{'zoL default_mimetype = "text/html"
1!1DuQ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"