;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w;;BSJ]+[ ; About this file ;
S{Kiy#ltWc ;
5 f@)z"j ; 关于这个文件
XR8,Vt)= ;
J}*,HT * ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O%Scjm-^X ;
HeK/7IAqp ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
J &o|QG ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
[8P:?nDDL ; and encourage cleaner coding.
:I"2V ;
Z EXc%-M ;
G|[ =/>~B ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
\(3y7 D ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
%G3h?3 ;
^7>3a/ ;
wa(8Hl|Y ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
9
3U_tQ&1? ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
rR$h* ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
&LmJ!^# ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
d)"3K6s|5 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
8/DS:uM ;
bADnW4N`6; ;
iMt:9|yF}8 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Eou~P h*t ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
_U$<xVnP ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
v:EB*3n5 ;
\K_ET> ! ;
(ScxLf=] ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
-B>++r2A^ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
yID164&r ;
LZ\q37UV ;
'UkxS b ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
&w 4?)# ;
"MxnFeLM# ;
\Lq h j ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
^le<} ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
k=2Lo ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Om \o#{D ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
,V'o4]H ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
9 ^o-EC!_ ;
/xG*,YL/q ;
-Btk 3 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
ioaU*% ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
"lQ*1.i ;
gwNq
x" ;
K*\'.~[6 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
qsL)}sC^8 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
zh4#A
<e ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
/TE_W@?^ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
~Xr=4V:a+ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
2C2fGYu ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|yvQ[U~PQ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
R|JC1f8P5 ; import_request_variables() function.
]5BX:% ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
yh^!'!I6u[ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Yi
.u"sh] ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
%el"BSB ; information.
~L]|?d" ;
YTAmgkF\4 ;
9s_vL9u ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
;sfb 4x4 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
~7Y+2FZ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
^F>cp
,x ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Q)"C&)`l ;
Q*~LCtrI ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Yaj0;Lo[wt ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php OtSL*'7> ; 查看详细内容
)_a~}
U]=. ;
m_hN*v
Py ;
"~`I::'c ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
sLh==V;9 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
o5xAav"+> ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
YNYx>Ue ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
,PlO8;5] ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
yPM3a7-Bm ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
L}GC<D: ; directive set to off.
=,%CLS,6w ;
V7#Ff i ;
(]_ 1 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Nb?w|Ne(T ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
KiRUvWqa ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
5pU2|Bk / ;
m7&O9?X ;
9Kg21-? ; - log_errors = On [Security]
rX*H)3F ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
x2@U.r"zo ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
pp.6Ex
(R ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
v4?x.I ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
xAafm<L@! ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
6}75iIKi ;
y[>;]R7' ;
$=5=NuX ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
n$U#:aQE ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
:
m)
; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
ub7zA!% ;
A;5n:Sd ;
iQ4);du ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
7uT:b!^f[ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Wqc)Fv70m ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
a,3j,(3 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
wtmB+:I ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
7Q7-vx ;
V~S0hqW[ ;
Gq_-Val]" ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
\I["2C]3M ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
l_EM8pL,f ;
/R~1Zj2& ;
3ia^\ jw ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
*\(r+>*x* ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
W ZazJ=27} ; variables.
"8~:[G# ;
!l|5z G
;
8i|w(5m; ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
k=4N(i/s ;
A
6OGs/:& ;
.~Fp)O:! ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
^
"i l}8` ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
.fN"@l ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
5nTY ?<x`k ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
?q(\=;Y ;
uHH/rMV ;
y;t6sM@ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
y_*PQZ$c< ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
`Ja?fI'H- ;
p/JL9@:' ;
U7!.,kR- ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
9R;/*$ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
K+Z+wA? ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
:ml2.vP ;
YY&l?*M< ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
rgSOS-ox ;
5k6mmiaKk ;
%FS$zOsgGK ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
'"?C4mbSl ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
[,K.*ZQi ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
5Xl/L ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Z4A!U~ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
@%tRhG ;
|,#t^'S! ;
[zL7Q^~ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
masT>vM ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
/;7y{(o ;
({-GOw46 ;
!).}u,*'no ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
yz-,)GB6 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
"V>R9dO{"! ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
{/X4(;~0 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
`((Yc]:7 ;
s:2|c]wQ#R ;
DHw&+MY ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
L lw&& K ;
J[A14z]#` ;
oEx\j+}@n _bzqd"
31I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I=7Y]w= ; Language Options ;
-DN8Yb ;
b{d4xU8' ;
ZxG}ViS4I ; 语言配置
v?0r`<Mn ;
E,wVe[0)f ;
],ZzI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Tx1vL ~%/Wupf ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
?9HhG?_x ;
J0
k ;
4EXB;[] ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Z1ALq5 ;
mAeuw7Ni ;
5jgdbHog] engine = On
BaO1/zk ?\U!huu ; Allow the tags are recognized.
^9_UUzf\ ;
Gy,u^lkk: ;
GyW.2 ; 允许 标记
[3W*9j ;
TgTnqR@/ ;
zf.-I short_open_tag = On
'JZJFE7Z >S1)YKgz ; Allow ASP-style tags.
B/J>9||g ;
nx:KoB"ny ;
Y4F6qyP)" ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
!ph" mf$-
;
l;"Ab?P\
;
1`LXz3uBe asp_tags = Off
2 $ !D* < Sf/q2/r?6[ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
6*nAo8gl ;
-h-oMqgu( ;
{SZ % Xb o ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
3Db3xN ;
LF?P>
1%- ;
b@t5`Y-+K precision = 14
K'1~^)* (X +s-4% ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
SQWafD ;
NQ|xM"MqD ;
?$z.K>S5 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
V (rr"K+ ;
U@Tj B ;
`Zz uo16 y2k_compliance = Off
7OVbP%n)d2 m-V02's ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
i3mAfDF ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
6<Hu8$G| ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
,>LRa ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
DlyMJ#a ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
+VU4s$w6 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Gzt=u"FV ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
M R'o{?{e` ;
BF8"rq}r0 ;
>qn/<?? ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
GZ}/leR ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
wk\L* \@Y} ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Eff\Aq{ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
>_X/[< ;
V/"}ku ;
:a3LS|W output_buffering = 4096
(A/0@f1# _qWC4NMF( ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
\
Aq;Q? ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Y/U{Qc\6 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
h ?#@~ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
dL;HV8z^ ;
kJ=L2g>W<. ;
^uaFg`S ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
gbOCR1PBg ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
_zC (J ; 输出缓冲
gs`^~iD]m ;
b; 9n'UX\ ;
#iis/6" output_handler =
IlLn4Iw D\]&8w6& ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
;Gm>O7"|@ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
K6pw8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4/wwn6I}G ;
pbB2wt ;
)&Z>@S^ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
G%w_CMfH ;
Q5E:|)G ;
Etmo78e zlib.output_compression = Off
2mJ:c rveVCTbC ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
eihZp ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
fuSq ={] ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
4DM L ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
3@X7YgILU ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
!Q[}s#g ;
8[\79| ;
pv$tTWk ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
5u pShtC ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
MTB@CP!u ; 调试目的时使用。
/"0as_L< ;
+>E5X4JC ;
mq`5w)S)\o implicit_flush = Off
w~v<v& T <A ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
m'.T2e.u ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
y''0PSfb# ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
S1C^+Sla] ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
%<S7 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
;qVG
\wQq ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
n8FT<pUq ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
lQr6;D}+ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
^fZGX<fH ; reference).
9L=;KtE1 ;
vcOsq#UW ;
[0{wA9g ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
1HXlHic ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
xc*!W*04 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
LI:?Y_r ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
T:)% P6/ ;
hOSf'mi ;
{*nEKPq(_* allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
s9:%s*$u |<QI%Y$dr .='3bQ(UZ4 ;
CMKhS,,o ; Safe Mode
XL?Aw ;
/9TL&_A-T ;
o>$|SU!a ; 安全模式
|Pj9ZG# ;
HD~jU>}} ;
e7hO;=?b' ;
cC'^T6 safe_mode = Off
@?j@yRe xf[zE Et ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
K#iK6)tS ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
SkriX\p ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
f^ywW[dF ;
o9~h%& ;
~t$mw, ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
w64.R4e ;
u% r!?-z ;
L F8Pb;I safe_mode_gid = Off
}=xI3;7 %e(9-M4* ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
e2qpJ4i ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
91U^o8y ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
v hR twi ; be used when including)
Ny]'RS- ;
<8g *O2 ;
kT>r<`rt ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
<!$dp9y. ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
[..,( ;
3j]UEA^ ;
Y1m}@k,+M safe_mode_include_dir =
0>I]=M]@ 0~(\lkh*!9 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
&e/@yu)x, ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
l7!U),x%/U ;
_ .-o%6 ;
( [K2:n\ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
z"G`o"4
V ;
Mp]yKl ;
/ c4;3>IS safe_mode_exec_dir =
iMP*]K-O ;"d?_{>7 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
7KvXTrN!9 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
4.,KEt'H ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Ib_n'$5#z ;
J-@o@!o ;
+a7EsR ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
V%X:1 8j ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
r78u=r ;
m1~qaD<DZ$ ;
^8o_Iz)r, ;open_basedir =
R@)'Bs &4w\6IR ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
v>x {jZkFL ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
N/`TrWVF ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
lWu9/r 1 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
|_hioMVz ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
CT$& zEIm ;
~!a~C~_ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
3s+<
; environment variable!
C8bGae( ;
Sleu#]- ;
E<X{72fb> ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
IGh !d?D ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
dy2_@/T7 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
~x4{P;y ;
=!pu+&I 9 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!I~C\$^U ;
cuV8#:
i ;
gL[1wM%? safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
;Sx'O K$37}S5 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
zAkc67: ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
/el["l ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
6oTbn{=UUq ;
=ELDJt ;
oUKBb&&O ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Oet#wp/I ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
lJGqR0:r+ ;
%ojR?=ON ;
6h0U safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
epGX. OW63^wA`s ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
<y\
Z#z ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
xnRp/I ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
{LB
}v;?l ;
1{hoO<CJ ;
p^4;fD ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
mD ^qx0o< ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
MW",r;l<aM ;
fbzKO^Ub ;
bD-/ZZz disable_functions =
w.T=Lzp ulPrb>i ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
d=4f`q0k ; would work.
}!Diai*C ;
Y|0-m#1F# ;
q563,s ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
g~^{-6Vg ;
/n(bThDH ;
yf#%)-7( highlight.string = #CC0000
O)RzNfI^`N highlight.comment = #FF9900
YPff)0Nh highlight.keyword = #006600
F~Z 0 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
4MtqQq4% highlight.default = #0000CC
,@'){V highlight.html = #000000
~&[P`
Z$ +U_-Lq ) |3<ehvKy ;
5%Fn^u: ; Misc
WKrZTPD'm ;
uVuToMCp ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
{DXZ}7w:v ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
9+is?Pj ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
I>8 @=V~ ; on your server or not.
Tm:#"h\F ;
@Y&9S)xcE ;
PRk%C0` ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Ni@e/|
2b ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
:5cu,&<Gv ;
76i
rb!- ;
mN'9|`>V> expose_php = On
a]wcA w[A3;]la +|"n4iZ!) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s-N?Tzi ; Resource Limits ;
eRx[&-c ;
^Lfn3.M ;
1uge>o& ; 资源限制
Ae_ E;[mj ;
RBD7mpd ;
ISnS; ah Xq{> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9c;lTl^4; rDx],O _ ;
;=9vmQA ;
"g:&Ge*X ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
])wMUJWg2 ;
POg0=32 ;
'lRHdD}s max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
IV)W|/. c+)|o!d ;
ylxfh( ;
6-X?uaY)os ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
<[5$ {) ;
4b(irDT3F ;
WfbNar[ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Okg8Ve2 l`%}
{3r9 S w(
H] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XK/@!ud"` ; Error handling and logging ;
rH:X/i;D ;
GK+\-U)v ;
PRlo"kN ; 错误处理和记录
qf=[*ZY ;
;yER
V ;
geN%rD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f$W}d0(F; s]%! ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Qn3+bF4 ; reporting level
FC(cXPX} ;
KC-aLq/ ;
DJ[#H ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
+}0*_VW ;
(l_de)N7 ;
.F3LA6se ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
nkj'AH"2 ;
molowPI ; 所有的错误和警告
,k! f`
;
,UZE;lXJ'Q ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
5XUI7Q% ;
GO3YXO33 ; 致命的运行期错误
[=1?CD ;
}o:sx/=u_ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
KR(ftG' ;
;f^jB;\< ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
vm^# aoDB ;
% P)}(e6y ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
UnF4RF:A2& ;
_NnOmwK7 ; 编译期间解析错误
WA\f`SRF ;
>qvD39w ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
ZDmk<}A-U ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
76r
s)J[*w ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
[:S F(*} ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
(4{9
QO ; empty string)
q.F1Jj ;
Ph{+uI ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
^ 6|"=+cO\ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
%9Fg1LH42r ;
]~Qk g+>'& ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
r8>?-P ;
@BhAFv,7 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
qM !q,Q ;
:8wF0n-' ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
vkgL"([_ ; initial startup
R0d|j#vP ;
N|vJrye ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
E8<i PTJs ;
tp2 _OQAQ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
CW YJ<27v{ ;
YDD]n*& ; 致命的编译期间错误
!|c5@0Wr ;
--FtFo ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
|YFlJ2w ;
K(<P" g( ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
@cGql=t ;
Z5-'|h$| ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
L"/ato ;
?EAqv] ; 用户引起的错误信息
FQ)Ekss~C ;
<);u]0 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
}!Lr!eALr ;
^
s4| ; 用户引起的警告信息
]#.# ]}= ;
;f~'7RKy!G ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
>E=a~ O ;
1<|I[EI ; 用户引起的提醒信息
HI 61rXNF ;
`BD`pa7.% ;
\s'6)_ ; Examples:
Y%@'a~ ;
Bx>@HU ; - Show all errors, except for notices
pBkPn+@ ;
R&xd
ic! ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
{Aw3Itef ;
L 3@wdC~0 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
3om-,gfZ ;
cn:VEF:l ; - Show only errors
7yl'!uz)9 ;
9~I WGj? ; 只显示错误
5GkM7Zu!{j ;
')cu/ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
#u@!O%MJ ;
iwJgU
b ; - Show all errors except for notices
(tN$G:+")F ;
FG\?_G ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
t+ ]+Gn ;
q%Pnx_RB error_reporting = E_ALL
hd-ds~ve pE N`&'4 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
OQvJdjST ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
xd<68%Cn ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
+\chHOsw ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Ipx:k+J ; server, your database schema or other information.
QNFrkel ;
[bXZPIz;j ;
QCw<* Id+ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
PV2904 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
[-ecKPx ; 或其他信息。
)j'b7)W\ ;
<n{9pZ5. ;
+qec>ALAg display_errors = Off
\
PqV| !k63`(Ti ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
):@B1 yR ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
VK#zmEiB ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
ZHJzh\? ;
O{V"'o ;
xj<SnrrC]u ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
L z ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
we9AB_y ;
(
9l|^w[" ;
{PKER$C display_startup_errors = Off
q8J/tw?%v LmE-&
; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
;D:v@I$I ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
#z.x3D@^r6 ; error displaying on production web sites.
h!
<8=V( ;
vY6|V$ ;
Lnzhs;7L ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
`*a,8M% ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
*QX$Mo^E ;
o&zV8DE_v ;
4/4IZfznX log_errors = On
tj3p71% =3'wHl ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
809-p_)B ;
C1J'. ! ;
@WmB0cc_ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
;g9+*$Gw ;
oaHBz_pg ;
-vyC,A track_errors = Off
ulQE{c[ IYWD_}_
$ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
.o>QBYpTw/ ;
<+a\'X c ;
Vk"QcW ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
cmTZ))m ;
a'Z"Yz^Eo ;
TsQMwV_h ;html_errors = Off
E=y#~W .XmD[= ; String to output before an error message.
z)26Ahm TV ;
{9)f~EbM! ;
_ AFgx8 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
yVL~SH| ;
'BC-'Ot ;
cH#`f4 ;error_prepend_string = ""
C8?/$1|RL 7G/"!ePW6` ; String to output after an error message.
NS1[-ng ;
W `Soa&9 ;
O/Fzw^ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
"Xm'(c( ;
* .e^s3q$ ;
NM4 n ;error_append_string = ""
|89`O^ ,YoIn ; Log errors to specified file.
u$0>K,f ;
Z'EZ PuZ!' ;
%>f:m!. ; 错误写进指定的文件
!} 1p:@ ;
3Ry?{m^ ;
?0.+DB
$ ;error_log = filename
s:jwwE2 m,pDjf ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
cv^^NgQ ;error_log = syslog
A >x{\ )P$
IXA\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
1:,aFp>qr ;
rO-Tr ;
pd|c7D!6U, ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
NE(6`Wq` ;
43/|[ ;
Dr;@) warn_plus_overloading = Off
;a68>5Lm* |h.he_B+7 H}:apRb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)]/!:I4e ; Data Handling ;
xbIxtZm ;
Z!#zr@'k ;
Q.!8q3` ; 数据处理
=Y89X6 ;
vHao
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w7O(I" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;X\!*Loe ;
?bbguwo~F ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
hG3b7!^#g ;
}lWEbQ)(! ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
4).q+{#k ;
E9|i: ]92@&J0w ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
65MR(+3 ; Default is "&".
e\/Lcng ;
bGDV9su ;
3C.bzw^ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
W[+E5I ;
(zUERw\aX ;
3EAu#c@q" ;arg_separator.output = "&"
MvObx'+ w(s"r p} ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
l^fz ; Default is "&".
X1$0'usS ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
E_-CsL% ;
t+ Fm? ;
g,9o'fs`x ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
2E;*kKw[ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
~`T3 i ;
EpS"NQEe ;
I lvjS^j ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
]Y:|%rvVH a&|aK+^8; ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
AOhsat;O` ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
HJM- ;C]( ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
/O+,vRw\A ; values override older values.
2{g~6U. ;
5G=2=E ;
~-JkuRJ\ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
H<g-
Bhv ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
K5'@$Km ;
HLa|ycB% ;
<[kdF") variables_order = "GPCS"
KZJ;O7'` 6 C;??Y>b ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
StA5h+[m ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
MHk\y2`/; ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
KE6[ u*\ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
r( :"BQ ; variables.
,J~kwJ$L ;
g.zJ[- ;
h)fi9 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
2t*@P"e! ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
0k0y'1SL ;
C]p3,G,oN ;
S2h?Q$e3 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
S~/zBFo- ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
A9!%H6 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
^LX1&yT@ ;
k7W7S`H
;
C1Slx!} ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
8$BZbj%?hx ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
u+~Ta ;
f^Lw3|rq4 ;
;*[nZV> register_globals = Off
rB~x]5TH ZC@sUj" ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Re0ma%~LP ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
E?m(&O
j ; should turn it off for increased performance.
: ) SLi ;
VZ5EV'D8! ;
" +'E ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Uo#%f+t ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
LkD$\i ;
h S/oOeG<Y ;
]'3e#Cqeh register_argc_argv = Off
%(79;#2` $*tq$DZ4& ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
`BG{\3> ;
PMe bn$( ;
|[7xTD ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
{L$ ]NQdz ;
s_}T-%\ ;
}SR}ET&z post_max_size = 8M
:UGc6 !~u;CMR ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
L1
1/XpR ;
-K9bC3H ;
^Qt4}V= ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
{f3&s4xj= ;
dh#4/Wa, ;
q{gt2OWqX gpc_order = "GPC"
6r4o47_t8# 2It$ bz ; Magic quotes
uDJi2,|n ;
sDL@e33Yb +P2f<~ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
2UU5\
jV6 ;
(\}>+qS[ ;
UE^_SZ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
B:Ec(USe ;
!r]elX ;
f<bc8Lp magic_quotes_gpc = Off
MQ>.^]B]o l3dGe' ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Nn5z ;
i>#[*.|P ;
)xYv$6= ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
c|OIUc ;
4)./d2/E ;
VDq4n;p1 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
!4cO]wh5 *)+1BYMo ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
\,| Xz|?C ;
1sKKmtgH ;
|y=; #A ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
SA@MJ>Z ;
*<?or"P ;
SEsc"l8 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
<;}jf*A oxT..=- ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
yDh(4w-~gk ;
+rse,b&U( ;
|d}f\a` ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
mGR}hsQpn ;
Cj^:8 ?% ;
vM@2C'
auto_prepend_file =
~^jdiy5 auto_append_file =
@*SgeLeL uJ;7] ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Esh3cn4 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
O9y4.`a" ; set it to be empty.
-+fbK/
;
ivL}\~L ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
$%~-p[)<(P ;
<X9 T}g ;
'6U~|d ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
g}HB|$P7 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Bc%A aZ0x ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
=\CJsS. ;
YNV!(>\GE ;
242dT/j default_mimetype = "text/html"
Ckd=tvL ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"