;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L#}HeOEi[ ; About this file ;
@7fx0I'n ;
f-BEfC,}' ; 关于这个文件
UgBD|~zu ;
@_L:W1[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q"uP%TN ;
v[*&@aW0n ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
5x}XiMM ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
))<1"7D^^ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
kYl')L6 ;
NF0=t}e ;
v1m'p:7uGB ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
~*-%tFSv ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
VGPBD-6) ;
"8%z,lHw ;
@8;0p ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Ug1[pONk ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
n_qDg ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
d${RZ}/ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
IcDAl~uG ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
|vI1C5e ;
\LI 2=J* ;
KBO{g:" ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
=ll{M{0Q]! ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
rRK^vfoJ` ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
+,H6)'#Z ;
OfAh?^R ;
wBb J
\ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
rF*L@HI ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
D|lm, ;
DJu&l ;
OSDx ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
&AS<2hB ;
KXS{@/"-B ;
Naqz":%. ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
[&B}{6wry ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
@=0O'XM ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
&M5_G$5n ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
3!OO_ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
MUeS8:q-N ;
"92Z"I~1 ;
=D"H0w <zw ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
6 pQbh* ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
aglW\LT^ ;
}z/Y
Hv% ;
[:MpOl-KIz ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
|9D;2N(&! ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
<jnra4> ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
fK'qc L ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
2 ~zo)G0 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
?#cX_ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Bv)4YU ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
w2mL L?P ; import_request_variables() function.
'~Z#h P ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
FX6*` ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Q~L"Mr8>V ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
}_A#O|dxO ; information.
9W~3E^x ;
Kr*s]O ;
?d?
cD ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
)iiwxpdw ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
[8b,}i 1 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
u40k9vh ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
'g$a.75/- ;
x9Qa.Jmj ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
+"!=E
erKi ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php G]T A7~VT ; 查看详细内容
cHG>iW 9C ;
HVz,liq ;
bN',-[E ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
.).*6{_ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
!N::1c@C ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
3XeCaq'N ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
%~ ROV>& ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
ST^@7f_ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
%NI'PXpI ; directive set to off.
}&o*ZY-1 ;
Lh M{d ;
t\p_QWnF ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
!{L6
4qI ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
dE_I=v ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
QCI-YJ&o ;
~
3HI; ;
sT^^#$ub ; - log_errors = On [Security]
nvyyV\w ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
#$qhxYyd ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
4/rdr80 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
n<x NE% ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
abvA*| ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
),K!|7#h ;
~TGk`cAM> ;
r|bvpZV ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
x7s75 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
P9wx`x""k ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Ff\U]g ;
3j2% '$>E^ ;
h.\9a3B:r ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
f"0{e9O]2 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
o~Im5j],* ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
mh4NZ @; ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
#hBDOXHPf ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
qP"<vZ ;
@'K+ ;
e:BKdZGW ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
CPI7&jqu ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
hE-u9i ;
N o}Ly{
;
@nJ#kd[ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
GUe&WW:Sqk ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
.&53WL[D| ; variables.
,UdTUw~F ;
ijYSYX@ ;
27;t,Oq} ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
UeVRd ;
P2nb&lVdu ;
!2('Cq_^ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
~D4%7U"dv ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
0!n6tz lT ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
T/V 5pYl ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
>Ic)RPO9 ;
_Z:WgO]. ;
hr8v O"tZN ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
r9/PmZo4x ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
+yq Z\$ii ;
r+BPz%wM=O ;
& >AXB6 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
;b[% L& ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
W*hRYgaX3 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Q<y&*o3YF| ;
eeuTf ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
J`ia6fy.I ;
/=x) 9J ;
+3
2"vq)_ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
,qgph^C ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
89>U Koc? ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
RNyw`> ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
N1RZ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
;[-dth ;
r@3VN~ ;
=<.8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
D]9I-| ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
VP$ `.y ;
'm@0[i ;
"8Ud&o ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Cwxy~.mI ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
F z_SID ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
nlsQf3 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
'3f"#fF6 ;
_|x b)_ ;
9=D\xBd|w ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
pJ6Z/3] ;
a;Q6S ;
-<gGNj.x- |0?h6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y~T;{&wi ; Language Options ;
K .cMuh ;
H|4O`I;~( ;
'AX/?Srd ; 语言配置
-hf)%o$ ;
!"2nL%PW~ ;
#h@/~x r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R 2uo ZA, Y!LcS48X ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
d v@B-l; ;
g_G'%{T7 ;
2*6b{}yJH ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
(
w(GJ/g ;
Kb~s'cTxIO ;
m}] bP engine = On
@Y'BqDFlZ DUc
-D== ; Allow the tags are recognized.
>A#wvQl7 ;
nz:I\yA ;
gG0P &9xz ; 允许 标记
Kc+;"4/#q ;
Ey$J.qw3 ;
j4L )D short_open_tag = On
s+>VqyHgf U+t|wK ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Gxu&o%x[ ;
dUOvv/,FZT ;
bv`gjR ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
jN:!V t ;
yjODa90!G ;
7@u0;5p| asp_tags = Off
*ktM<N58 |?n=~21"1O ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
utxT$1iJn~ ;
$9dm2#0d ;
)cnB>Qul ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
wt4uzg8 ;
|;o#-YosP ;
9"g=it2Rh6 precision = 14
,vEwck# .7TQae% ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
> $0eRVL ;
"ZDc$v:Qa ;
TJ3CXyRq ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
o0b}:` ;
Yhl {' ;
3Xgf=yG:M y2k_compliance = Off
?y82S*sb# AAjsb<P ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
6'UtB !gr ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
l/,O9ur- ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
%"~\Pu*> ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
N!>Gg|@~ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
F23/|q{{ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
B#'TF?HUEn ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
TQDb\d8,f ;
[H-,zY ;
QLYb>8?"C ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
bE
_=L=NG ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
R9Wh/@J] ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
W8j)2nKD ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
L
DD^X@q ;
OI"vC1.5 ;
5inmFT?9Z output_buffering = 4096
Q.Hy"~ mRB-} ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
@BWroNg{ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
0lR/6CB ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
!> T.*8 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
fyIL/7hzf4 ;
Xxcv5.ug ;
3+_? /}< ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
}R:e[lKj ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
^& ZlV ; 输出缓冲
ab8uY.j ;
*[jG^w0z8~ ;
]Ln2|$R output_handler =
z"8%W?o> WmTSxneo ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
rD)yEuYX ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Dk4Jg++ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
+HNY!fv9 ;
XYIZ^_My ;
pOQ'k>! ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
sJ)XoK syW ;
''S*B|: ;
4`5 jq) zlib.output_compression = Off
Jr
m<ut AVyO5>w ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
v;"[1w} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
vt}+d
StUm ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
8qL*Nf ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
dABmK; ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
sh(G{Yz@ ;
#?.Yc%5B ;
@0A7d
$J( ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
@mBZu!, ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
N*w/\| ; 调试目的时使用。
kFmd):U!R ;
%7 h_D ;
Ijq1ns_tx8 implicit_flush = Off
UR6.zE4=_ ,<n >g; ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
S'qEBz
; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
YIo$ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
z><=F,W ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
,-^Grmr4M ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
O_aZ\28};C ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
kx8\]' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
}yZ9pTB.?E ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
YG , ; reference).
<RY5ZP ;
:5hKE(3Q ;
ocBfs^ aW ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
MIvAugUOl ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
,R/HT@ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
r4/G&m[V ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
p
x1y#Q ;
3/V&PDC*' ;
.w3.zZ0[ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
vcs=!Ace R{GOlxKs C XB,
2+ ;
KB49~7XjQ@ ; Safe Mode
OcQ>01Q ;
f<WP<!N% ;
aP^,@RrL ; 安全模式
i:W.,w%8 ;
[2I1W1pd ;
Xh"JyDTj3 ;
NfizX!w& safe_mode = Off
)*@n G$i99 |?{3&'`J8w ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
IiTV*azVh ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
>aXyi3B ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
p\OUx Am ;
h<2o5c| ;
x`K<z
J ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
"&*O7cs$pA ;
SskvxH+7 ;
f*KNt_|: safe_mode_gid = Off
[:<CgU9C %D_2; ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
m UY+v>F ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
`s93P^% ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
]V*s-och' ; be used when including)
:U_k*9z}= ;
!_CBf#0 ;
3Ob"R%Yo ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
vI3L <[W ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
i"mN0% ;
i[1K~yXq: ;
QcJ?1GwA" safe_mode_include_dir =
=.`(KXT F#_JcEE ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
U@21N3_@_ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
SyFw ;
yJ*`OU# ;
21'I-j ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
tE3#Uq ;
^`>,~$Q ;
/f_w@TR\{ safe_mode_exec_dir =
3lzjY.]Pgv CY~]lQ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
+bpUb0.W ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
D/QSC]" ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
>d-By ;
("0 7t/|| ;
R6l`IlG` ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
A;ip
V :) ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
ZDEz&{3U; ;
=@(&xfTC ;
J%ng8v5ex ;open_basedir =
4po zTe n{sF'n</ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
{FRUB(68b ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
,aOi:aaZRT ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
j"6r]nc& ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
o %GVg ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
8,iBG! RF ;
Iz Vb ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
7\x7ySM ; environment variable!
ZlQ@k{Es~ ;
;f,`T ;
Xc"l')1H ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
MLwh&I9) ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
i) v
] ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
<q@/Yy32 ;
@@~OA>^ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
j}9][Fm1* ;
{l$DNnS ;
&V/n!|q<H safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
,z<J`n eC`} oEz ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
x!5b"
" ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
1;_tu ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
5cj]Y)I-~ ;
W^j;"qj ;
)F_vWbg ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Do1 Ip&X ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
.*FBr7rE\ ;
|v,%!ps ;
A|jmp~@K)+ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-u)f@e #snwRW>=[ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
0
D^d-R, ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
xvo""R/g8 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
bO 8 >w9MF ;
TCShS}q;% ;
z[Sq7bbYO ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
j v9DQr ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Dp1FX"a) ;
VpmwN`
;
ivTx6-] disable_functions =
wJ.?u]f@ K]c|v
i_D ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
scr`] tD ; would work.
pO]{Y?X: ;
e!V3 /*F ;
#63)I9> ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
nV`n=x ;
DX3xWdnr ;
Xn:5pd;?B6 highlight.string = #CC0000
Q\H1=8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
'7BJ. highlight.keyword = #006600
/hrVnki* highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
*[XVkt`H highlight.default = #0000CC
=Sjr*)<@j highlight.html = #000000
87&BF)] YdgDMd-1 NT(gXEZ ;
r.-U=ql ; Misc
UXs=7H". ;
Cn\5Vyrl ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
h>0R!Rl8 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
r0MUv}p#|L ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
=yT3#A~<G ; on your server or not.
C1V:_- ;
(i3V[H ;
]IF
QD ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
R\i8O^[ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
s,z$Vt"h*K ;
^)i5.o\ ;
:eHD{= expose_php = On
A(Tqf.,G _ ^ JhncL !V%h0OE\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
whH_<@! ; Resource Limits ;
JXT%@w>I ;
Z}X oWT2f ;
pt/UY<@yoN ; 资源限制
$!?tJ@{ ;
2il)@&^ ;
%R|_o<(#MJ L>trLD1pt ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l g0 'qH8 F,hiKq* ;
v8{ jEAK ;
, ZisJksk ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
#\P\(+0K ;
]TE(:]o7V ;
DJWm7 t max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
a9f!f %9 AiF'*!1 ;
,Wbr;
zb ;
9`a1xnL ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Q4H(JD1f) ;
?cyBF*o ;
b-/8R|Mem memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
|qOoL*z E*B6k!: y3Z\ Y[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-(oFO'Lbg ; Error handling and logging ;
m2{DLw". ;
,ORwMZtw{H ;
crwui 8 ; 错误处理和记录
sY-
]
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T"bH{|:%*= ;
:m&cm%W]ts ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c}-ADr9 5%6{ ePh{ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
V/t/uNm ; reporting level
y^u9Ttf{ ;
`] fud{ ;
qj.>4d ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Wx8oTN ;
Z&Qz"V>$ ;
Y5/SbQYf1 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
n%R l$ ;
$~;h}I ; 所有的错误和警告
-J6G=+s/ ;
K|Cb6'' ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
`SfBT1#5G ;
;h"St0
; 致命的运行期错误
B=<Z@u ;
hf`5NcnP ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
7Rq|N$y.3 ;
n5NwiSE ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
sC}p_'L ;
78MQoG< ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
v1j&oA}$. ;
S-
N
[ ; 编译期间解析错误
Y[R;UJE`5 ;
F
]x2;N ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
xHpB/P ~ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Gi+ZI{) ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
W2`/z)[*> ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
yKhN1kY ; empty string)
/cXVJ(#j ;
{CaTu5\ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ZzO^IZKlC ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
=i1+t"= ;
a5dc#f
Kf ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
o0)k5P~<~ ;
Lu.C+zgQ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
@ L=dcO{r ;
uE=pq<
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
`zP{E T_Y ; initial startup
9 *+X^q' ;
~lQ<#*wl ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
tb1w 6jaU ;
V4CL%i ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
= }!4%.$ ;
IQ]tcSQl ; 致命的编译期间错误
sy(8-zbI ;
!uc"|S? ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
K\VL[HP- ;
#*tWhXU ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
{aoG60N ;
6>d0i
S@R ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Hs#q 7 ;
W1\F-:4L@ ; 用户引起的错误信息
Ve9*>6i&-4 ;
\s@7pM=( ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
84f~.45 ;
gLzQM3{X9 ; 用户引起的警告信息
DQ`\HY ;
(X?et
& ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
[B1h0IR ;
Oh'C[ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
6V&HlJH
;
c?t,,\o(} ;
*>,#'C2 ; Examples:
2'-!9!C ;
sKniqWi ; - Show all errors, except for notices
x@Ze%$' ;
'\wZKYVN ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
hhr!FQ.+/ ;
2JR$ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
2_C&p6VGj ;
A>B_~= ; - Show only errors
\1f&D!F]b ;
mGC! 7^_D` ; 只显示错误
d+L!s7 ;
QT)5-Jy ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
1=Y pNXX ;
Z[%vO?, ; - Show all errors except for notices
B4RP~^ ;
/DxeG'O ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
py%_XL=w, ;
;NPbEPL[5 error_reporting = E_ALL
) k6O * R_mvJlT ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
,1ceNF#oL ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
@E
!`:/k ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
8h$f6 JE ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
7blo<|9 ; server, your database schema or other information.
4iC=+YUn ;
E%e2$KfD ;
w(cl,W/w ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
cz.,QIt_ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
=g^k$ Rc ; 或其他信息。
E,gpi ;
Bxf]Lu,\U@ ;
v[!ZRwk4w3 display_errors = Off
#Nv)SCc W</\F& ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
7T/hmVi_ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Kn`-5{1B| ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
k3VRa|Y") ;
%"=qdBuk ;
?>T ( ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
17) `CM$<[ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
P0O=veCf ;
9^2l<4^Z ;
]MaD7q>+R display_startup_errors = Off
/=+Bc=<lZ ~0T,_N ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
$(N+E,XB ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
wdLlQD ; error displaying on production web sites.
cIB[D. ;
-esq]c%3 ;
D]*<J"/]d ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
q7aH=dhw ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
m5kt
O^EU ;
GI[XcK^*w ;
`\M}~ log_errors = On
b6ui&Y8z ,4Qct=%L_ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
.:A&5Y- ;
v7#`b}'W ;
@z<IsAE ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
p#+Da\qmx ;
2/f!{lz ]( ;
$Y=xu2u) track_errors = Off
5"^Z7+6 z8*{i]j ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
4u+4LB* ;
D\ kd6 ;
E0_S+`o2y ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
i564<1`x ;
h:~
8WV| ;
Q/y"W,H# ;html_errors = Off
]v|n'D-? ^M7pCetjdW ; String to output before an error message.
Q'R*a(pm ;
K/IG6s;Xj ;
pGT?=/=* ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
i+4!nf{K ;
p8|u 0/;k ;
c^W \0 ;error_prepend_string = ""
6sz:rv} c]>LL(R-7) ; String to output after an error message.
#8sv*8& ;
B4{clI _i ;
Qzq3{%^x_ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
O0=}:HM ;
Fh
U* mAX) ;
WLA LXJ7 ;error_append_string = ""
atYe$Db m=Fk ; Log errors to specified file.
XTS%:S ;
?A2jj`N1x ;
M)Z3q ; 错误写进指定的文件
P`]p&: ;
q-R'5p\C?| ;
(^9dp[2 ;error_log = filename
2x<4&^ 0o_wy1O1, ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
xQ~N1Y2W ;error_log = syslog
4>}qdR1L4 q&d5V~q ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
R~! md ;
-YJ4-]Z ;
b1Fd]4H3P ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
U_61y;Q" ;
\+VQoB/ ;
5rUDRFO6 warn_plus_overloading = Off
F,/yK-9 %(i(Cf8@ tL}_kK_! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/& wA$h ; Data Handling ;
P^J #;{R ;
T)tf!v3v ;
K</="3
HK ; 数据处理
b|E1>TkY ;
*7UDTgY ;
-I*NS6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
% h"%G=: ;
'Z82+uU% ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Vk?US&1q} ;
xXfFi5Eom ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
H`EsFKw\% ;
hYY-Eq4TC ,Uu#41ZOKL ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
6):iu=/i/ ; Default is "&".
gSt'<v ;
X].Igb)2 ;
7kq6VS;p ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
[&K"OQ^\2h ;
N={0A ;
kJK:1;CM?. ;arg_separator.output = "&"
t^SND{[WcM gQ=l\/H ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
`~+[pY1r ; Default is "&".
]5sU =\ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
]o2 Z14 ;
W $E Ao+V ;
sQgJ`+Y8_ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
LypBS]ru ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
6'6,ySo] ;
t# <(Q ;
.qg 2zE$0 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
?i5=sK\ h[}e5A]} ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
8s)(e9Sr ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
t>%+[7?6 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Dio9'&DtC ; values override older values.
X}G3>HcP ;
,<O| Iis ;
K~Z$NS^W& ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
;b;Bl:%? ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Zil<*(kv{ ;
X-}]?OOs ;
@D7/u88| variables_order = "GPCS"
:<i<\TH' }-2U,Xg[ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
[s&0O<Wv ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
k btQ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
)F65sV{ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
EJaGz\\ ; variables.
s]Qo'q2 ;
{RHa1wc ;
|rwx;+ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
9M Ug/ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
/\d@A B^5I ;
RAAu3QKu ;
NNn sq@?6 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
k5o{mWI b ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
}^]TUe@a ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
pfF2!`7pI ;
!G~`5?CvE ;
hd~0qK ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
bguTWI8bk ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
f/UIpswrZ' ;
F@rx/3
[ ;
$J!WuOz4^i register_globals = Off
lOu&4Kq{g -mqL[ h, ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
W~d^ *LZt ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
3fdqFJ O ; should turn it off for increased performance.
w'zSV1 ;
EKf! j3 ;
CQ/ps,~M ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
GyLp&aa ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
0q_?<v_1 ;
d0}P ;
ak$D1#hY register_argc_argv = Off
/5"RedP< NXSjN~aG2 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
( =t41-l ;
|0xP'( ;
'l6SL-
< ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
z\c$$+t ;
VJOB+CKE ;
Y20T$5{# post_max_size = 8M
CC|=$(PgT Y?xc#' ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
-v{LT=,O ;
=.2)wA"e' ;
NQIbav^5 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
RKD$'UWX ;
m t}3/d ;
<Xb$YB-c gpc_order = "GPC"
|^C35 6M> jYE
?wc+FT ; Magic quotes
z4wG]]Kh* ;
iE,/x^&,&
7;$[s6$ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
%&pd`A/ ;
$<F9;Z ;
I
T gzD"d ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
m\@ q2l- ;
.RN2os{ ;
L&G5 kY` magic_quotes_gpc = Off
r;SOAucX xaNM?]% ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
2c%b ;
|DLmMsS4 ;
UqNUP+K ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
DH!_UV ;
* \%b1 ;
Dn@Sjsj> magic_quotes_runtime = Off
l,:>B-FV A75z/O{ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
*_/n$&
I%& ;
F~wqt7* ;
Pv3qN{265 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Nbd[xs-lw ;
sDP8! ;
} bm ^`QY magic_quotes_sybase = Off
.wf$]oQQ 'pC51}[A{^ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
C(&3L[ ;
tb;u%{S ;
, d7o/8u ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
#r'S@:[ ;
2k+u_tj> ;
j
W/*-: auto_prepend_file =
A@)ou0[n@ auto_append_file =
[ ]42$5eof UAOH9*9* ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
h7J4 p ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
U?A3> ; set it to be empty.
HiSNEp$-4$ ;
.05x=28n% ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
<b_?[%(u ;
lt& c/xi_ ;
`2,F!kCt ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
C^7M>i ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
csj4?]gI ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
)}1S
`*J/O ;
b_']S0$c\ ;
?6 //'bO:% default_mimetype = "text/html"
T[%@B" ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"