;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^YPw'cZZ& ; About this file ;
({rescQB ;
TAM`i3{ D ; 关于这个文件
r-BqIoVT ;
aj+I+r"~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.dBW{|gN ;
NLWj5K)1P ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
mnMY)-6C ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
6l?KX ; and encourage cleaner coding.
>*w(YB]/$V ;
z81`Lhg6 ;
%cc<>Hi ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
wd:SBU~f5* ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
vP<8,XG ;
>>7m'-k%D ;
$_Lcw"xO ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
\4q1<j ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
fwyz|>H_Y( ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
j"+R*H(# ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
n]Jfd I ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
+>h'^/rAE ;
=dC5q{ ;
ET ]` ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
47/YDy% ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
`WU"*HqW ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
&_6B{Q ;
z 2V_nkI ;
n;dp%SD ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
FJ&?My,=J ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
.!Q[kn0a ;
-,xsUw4 ;
i*vf(0G ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
r#.\5aQt ;
$VE =sS. ;
== i?lbj ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
nIP*yb}5 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
Z"<tEOs/En ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
tO QY./I ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Jo ]8?U(^ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
_q\w9gN ;
Q_R&+@ju ;
(OK;*ZH+T@ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
G0h7MO%x ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
i%_nH"h ;
n47v5.Wn ;
#`2*V ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
+l$BUX ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
;,]Wtmu)7 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
~); 7D'[ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
;i&'va$ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Zz04Pz1 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
hI1}^; ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
|4FvPR[ ; import_request_variables() function.
hbdM}"&] ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
0~XZ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
SfwAMNCe ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
l<nL8/5{< ; information.
Vz&!N/0i ;
ygp NMq#?X ;
RV:%^=V- ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
]^^mJt.Iv ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
"Tm`V9 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
/v:+
vh*mS ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
O%kX=6 ;
Xn3Ph!\Z5e ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
co%ttH\ n ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php o;@T6-VH ; 查看详细内容
:AB$d~${M> ;
13P8Zmco ;
dAcy;-[[P ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
',p`B-dw ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
h{cJ S9e} ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
toCT5E_0= ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
DrB PC@^ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
H6XlSj ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
)W/mt[; ; directive set to off.
t|aBe7t7 ;
#4*~ 4/ ;
4HK#]M>yz ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
ceR zHq= ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
+H~})PeQ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
l;SqjkN ;
y\&`A:^[ A ;
9q-9UC!g ; - log_errors = On [Security]
+
>oA@z ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
7,2bR ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Ie~#k[X ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
0"L_0 t: ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
#}W^d^-5t5 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
y++[:M ;
auTApYS53 ;
\Z^YaKj& ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
i7f/r. ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
V4PD]5ZW ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
aD@sb o ;
n15F4DnP ;
PSQ5/l?\> ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
k/yoRv% ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
1/YWDxo, ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
ayJKt03\O\ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
M38QA ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
{(#>%f+|C ;
_s
Z9p4] ;
<o";?^0Q ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
^{GnEqml& ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
--S2lN/:T ;
z5v)~+"1 ;
V\"x#uB ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
m]$!wp ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
XOzd{ ; variables.
S&% GB ;
VSCOuNSc ;
nTweQ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
&JM|u ww?1 ;
LuB-9[^< ;
"Fu*F/KW ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
<$LVAy"RD ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
61q:nWs ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
:Uf\r
`a9 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
\4`~J@5Y ;
d([NU; ;
8=H!&+aGh ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
0S0 ?\r ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
JZP>`c21y] ;
9GuG"^08 ;
hGx)X64Mw ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Lc!%
3,#. ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
|>(;gr/5( ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
jX79Nm| ;
PYYOC"$ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
S$Tc\/{ ;
w^?uBeqR ;
T<"Hh.h ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
N246RV1W ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
-gl7mO * ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
vl8Ums} + ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
SNB> ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
J)iy6{0" ;
WhsTKy&E ;
jemg#GB8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
e.%`
tK3J ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
K%ltB& ;
o[W7'1O ;
vd>X4e^j ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
^<#08L; ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
_6"!y
]Q ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
0!YB.=\{_q ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
)pV5l|` ;
"If]qX(w ;
gN|[n.W4 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
A"8`5qa ;
9pD=E>4?# ;
uI^E9r/hB Bkvh]k;F8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qh!2dj ; Language Options ;
&y/ ;
!SAjV) ;
GU\}}j] ; 语言配置
j'#M'W3@ ;
FOxMt;|M ;
sHx>UvN6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
st"uD\L1p: {#aW")x^# ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
)54;YK ;
y| *X ;
lL.3$Rp; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
{k=H5<FV ;
w~A{]s{4 ;
dHV3d'.P engine = On
I6d4<#Q@L 48JD >=@7 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
#IjG[a- ;
GE]cH6E ;
fX=o,=-f ; 允许 标记
n$n)!XL/ ;
!sA[A> ;
FMCX->}$ short_open_tag = On
Gj[`r G:NI+E"] ; Allow ASP-style tags.
bLyU; ;
m?I$XAE ;
i#o:V/Z. ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
u/3[6MIp ;
iO)FZ%?" ;
s*<\mwB asp_tags = Off
8C1 ' g7A< RM8p[lfX ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
]03+8#J ;
j3`#v3 ;
v|:2U8YREf ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
bM[!E 8dF ;
#?/&H;n_8S ;
[EUp4%Z # precision = 14
fG2hCP+ B2\R#&X. ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
a[;TUc^I1F ;
MYgh^%w: ;
5 Z+2 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
<WN? ;
bjvpYZC\5 ;
^sz4-+> y2k_compliance = Off
B]Vnu7 LWQ.!;HY p ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
[jb3lO$Xa ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
[\(}dnj: ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
ZPHiR4fQli ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
l<fZt#T ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
$e66j V ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
n#,<-Rb- ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
GORu*[U8 ;
o RT<h ;
VhdMKq~` ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
"J|_1! 9 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
$89hkUuTu^ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Ig9yd S-. ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
FV>j
!>Y ;
am>X7 ;
R%)ZhG*
output_buffering = 4096
6[g~p< 8n} XRi/O)98o ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
X2>qx^jT ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
DA'A-C2 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
\LX!n!@ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
;Ml??B]C ;
M{ # ;
!Z+4FwF ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
{k.Dy92 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
>iefEv\ ; 输出缓冲
1T(:bM_t`7 ;
3QlV,)} ;
6*3J3Lc_< output_handler =
Z|&Y1k-h t[Dg)adc ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
}1<_ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
2,.%]U ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
'\yp}r'u ;
gY'w=(/` ;
VO"f=gFg ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
{=]1]IWt ;
ub^v,S8O ;
\wW'Hk= zlib.output_compression = Off
(ATvH_Z Y@WCp ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
x!$Dje} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Ta;'f7Oz ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
5r1{l%? ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
>XzP'h ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
+^!;J/24 ;
HD"Pz}k4 ;
-~z]ut<Z ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
CS[[TzC=5 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
P$4h_dw ; 调试目的时使用。
V'vDXzk\ ;
B/#tR^R ;
q0Rd^c implicit_flush = Off
OE,uw2uaT rN3i5.*/t ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
sD V*k4 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
CRs gR) ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
F$ a?} } ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
UO-<~DgH ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
FQNw89g ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
0:K4, ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Y XC?q ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
2?; =TJo$ ; reference).
^fj):n5/ ;
['F, ;
G/tah@N[7 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
"]BefvE ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
4fe$0mye ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
)u{)"m`&[J ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
<.c@l,[.z ;
JDO5eEwj ;
z?C;z7eT allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
`_L=~F8 6 isz F_Q,j]0 ;
\L14rQ
t ; Safe Mode
I"*;fdm ;
}@Mx@ S ;
(`0dO8 ; 安全模式
@d5G\1(% ;
dt NHj/\ ;
s(yV E ;
5gpqN)|)[ safe_mode = Off
/$OX'L&b ;9cBlthh ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
u*R9x3&/5 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
t(SSrM] ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
;d17xu?ks ;
t
>89(
k ;
1c=Roiq ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
xJ"CAg|B ;
p{:r4!*L ;
o^59kQT safe_mode_gid = Off
j[/'`1tOe m.~&n!1W*` ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
$mA+4ISK ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
B7Um G)C ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
h-VpX6 ; be used when including)
z~d\d!u1 ;
)r
O`K ;
F\.n42Tz ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
nU"V@_?\ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
ailje ;
G@Dw ;
0`X%& safe_mode_include_dir =
+~ro*{3 Yuy7TeJRx ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
?
C2 bA5M ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
*b"(r|Ko ;
WWF#&)ti ;
Y=3:Q%X ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
"4FL<6 ;
e=t?mDh#E ;
C~M~2@Iori safe_mode_exec_dir =
uNLB3Rdy} [c?']<f4 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
S3"js4a ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
M%7H-^{ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
JL1%XQ
i ;
z"BV+ ;
sV7dgvVd ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
lj"L Q(^ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
%g(h%V9f ;
w $7J)ngA9 ;
~Z5?\a2Ld ;open_basedir =
H[ %Fo .kM74X=S ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
to Ei4u)m ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
&/lJ7=Nq ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
P[{w23`4 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
#)%N+Odnr ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
zOq~?>Ms6 ;
)@Yp;=l ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
4ei
.- ; environment variable!
Y_`D5c: ;
>Uvtsj# ;
,eRl
Z3T ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
:=04_5 z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
8eP2B281 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
"fLGXbNQ ;
[d!C6FT ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
/qF7^9LtaY ;
O?@1</r^ ;
=y7]9SOq safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
3Z'{#<1>^; fmie,[ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
jG{}b6 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
%5RYa<oP ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
@M4~,O6- ;
^ j@Q2>&? ;
Kq`Luf ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
9#%(%s2+ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
~%^af"_ ;
*Rshzv[ ;
W0$G7s safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:EyH'v 9Q :IgY?T ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
o]#Q6J ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
vnz.81OR ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
t; n6Q0 ;
u*Oz1~ ;
c%)uG _ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
[p@NzS/ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
4:cbasy ;
p)tac*US ;
ZP?k |sEH disable_functions =
c}mJ6Pt #s1M>M) ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
;JFE7\-mC ; would work.
?9X#{p>q ;
c
i7;v9 ;
%e7{ke}r ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
<E@7CG.= ;
GMU<$x8o ;
#`GW7(M highlight.string = #CC0000
z$G?J+?J highlight.comment = #FF9900
p%IR4f highlight.keyword = #006600
>^:g[6Sj highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
q30WUO; highlight.default = #0000CC
YH<F~F _ highlight.html = #000000
C?rL>_+71 CpS'2@6 Beqhe\{ ;
mkBQX ; Misc
j %TYyL- ;
^yK94U;<Gy ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
.EloBP ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
5?;'26iC ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
+nuv?QB/ ; on your server or not.
6WfyP@f ;
5F2+o#*h ;
vkq?z~GA ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
/N%f78
Z ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
(53dl(L? ;
*"fg@B5 ;
@+1E|4L1vf expose_php = On
RU"w|Qu>pM d@At-Z~M NH'RU`U) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+7 F7Kh ; Resource Limits ;
`4}!+fXQ ;
'VJMi5Y(- ;
10#!{].#x ; 资源限制
Y1k/ngH ;
{]<D"x; ;
GJO/']k qsvUJU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3jS= +ZRsa`'^ ;
MP}H
5 ;
pDkT_6Q ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
f=K1ZD ;
X8Sk ;
MruWt* max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
WKah$l nNhN:? ;
Z$zUy|s[ ;
b V9Z[[\ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Ysr{1! K ;
ys#M*
{? ;
eaX`S.!jR memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
X3W)c&Pr @1]<LQ\\ +ypG<VBx% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\=N
tbBL$[ ; Error handling and logging ;
SOK2{xCG ;
{6%uNT>| ;
>t D-kzN ; 错误处理和记录
ik$wS#1+L ;
$,aU"'D ;
J~_p2TZJ\3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J.<eX=< l*v([@A\ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
=rBFMTllM ; reporting level
7Ck;LF}>0 ;
}2NH>qvY ;
=fsaJ@q,R ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
d:pp,N~2o ;
^F" *;8$ ;
G0Wd"AV+ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
zl:
u@!' ;
\B}W(^\wg; ; 所有的错误和警告
c<DYk f ;
Ra{B8)Q ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
COHJJONR ;
dlT\VWMha( ; 致命的运行期错误
c hd${
j ;
}MIH{CMH ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
6\TstY3 ;
:.35pp,0 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
[CUJ A ;
?1N0+OW ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
y:42H tS ;
'^/E2+ ; 编译期间解析错误
xJ"Zg]d{ ;
/ruf1?\,R ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
6~!YEuA ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
8^R>y ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
8m1zL[.8g ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
z=K5~nU ; empty string)
i*^K)SI8 ;
^m+W ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
,gOQIS56 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
:jUuw:\ ;
|E~X]_Y ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Vks,3$ ;
NDg]s2T ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
J<BdIKCma ;
\
yOZ&qU ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
4O`h%`M ; initial startup
EmUxM_T/2 ;
{``}TsN ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
?+|tPjg$ ;
Bjo& ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
0ay!tS
dN ;
b?Jm) ; 致命的编译期间错误
-$0S#/)Z ;
(mD]}{> ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
SW; bE ;
xw-q)u ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
&*yve}su ;
}fCM_w ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
5rWRE- ;
)m'_>-`^: ; 用户引起的错误信息
P\AH9#XL ;
ZF
t^q/pw ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
..T(9]h ;
|X.z|wKT6 ; 用户引起的警告信息
r{TNPa6! ;
x$Oz0 [ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
)KuvG:+9W ;
?oJ~3Kg ; 用户引起的提醒信息
\\lC"Z#J` ;
R:xmcUq}
( ;
*Vc=]Z2G^ ; Examples:
Kje+Niz7 ;
-J30g\ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
\k,bz0 ;
M/DTD98'N ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
9F+bWo_m ;
>ahj|pm ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
j41:]6 ;
z
K(5&u ; - Show only errors
NN:TT\!v ;
;MMFF { ; 只显示错误
</=PN1=A ;
c[y8"M5 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
U .Od ;
bGJUu# ; - Show all errors except for notices
5QSmim ;
@j
(jOe ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
:kVV.a#g ;
LC7LO
error_reporting = E_ALL
&wuV}S7 !kcg#+s91 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
.'a |St ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
mr1}e
VM~! ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
y|dXxd9 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
uqUo4z 5T ; server, your database schema or other information.
Z:v1?v ;
_UBI,Dg] ;
N 93E;B ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
_tk5?9Ykn ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
vck$@3* ; 或其他信息。
)
G{v>Z, ;
zoJ;5a.3B ;
UIl_&| display_errors = Off
TUaK:*x* zEB1Br, ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
}j?S?= ;m= ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
zvf]}mNx ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
;Wa{q.) ;
E5(Y*m! ;
\zi3.;9|; ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
^ ?=K) ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
nsT|,O ;
UW*aSZ/? ;
O0~d6Ba display_startup_errors = Off
3ngLEWT 8w&rj- ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
lnDDFsA ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
s=TjM?) ; error displaying on production web sites.
4I-p/&Q ;
//Gvk|O1 ;
5u46Vl{ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
qX(%Wn;n ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
gQuw|u ;
L0kNt
&di ;
NXBOo log_errors = On
?I'-C?(t@1 v-3zav ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Hl;p>>n ;
BFOFes`>~ ;
j/<y ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
J31M:< ;
tA-B3 ] ;
*d@Hnu"q track_errors = Off
/[ ? F1Q !XG&=Rd?
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
pxxFm~"d ;
qDM[7q3. ;
+q/h:q.TV ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
fmJW d| ;
2&0<$> ;
*Zi%Q[0Me ;html_errors = Off
p'uz2/g -o_TC ; String to output before an error message.
tb0E?&M ;
CFm1c1%Hg ;
HY4E ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Pp_3 nyQ ;
nb_^3K]r ;
5j,qAay9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
CS\tCw\Y o0G`Xn ; String to output after an error message.
Qc;[mxQe ;
`4H9f&8( ;
A_Iu*pz^^ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
51
0XDl~b ;
A{I
a21T7 ;
8 tygs ;error_append_string = ""
[
5W#1 & 9r nk\`E ; Log errors to specified file.
em[F| ;
"O[76}I+.q ;
L"h@`3o| ; 错误写进指定的文件
h.$__Gs ;
U%DF!~n ;
Bh,)5E^m ;error_log = filename
kc'0NE4oq En9]x"_ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
\TB%N1^ ;error_log = syslog
5^K#Tj ;2 2 dD<] ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
0? us]lx ;
r?nV
Sb|[ ;
SP*JleQN ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
'ZH<g8:=@ ;
(kQ.tsl ;
(+LR u1z warn_plus_overloading = Off
qH
Ga rm=~^eB :{s%=\k {d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mBZDl4 ' ; Data Handling ;
"QO/Jls ;
O*03PF^ ;
]cqZ!4?_ ; 数据处理
z|]oM#Gt ;
~}IvY?!; ;
SxZ^ "\H ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%<C
G|]W ;
F|Dz]ar ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
]jVSsSv ;
pOVghllO ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
zrU$SWU ;
tOM3Gs~o6z QHzX
5$IM ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
xbrmPGpW$ ; Default is "&".
{vT55i<mk ;
abaQJ| ;
to!W={S<ol ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
{QS@Ugf ;
W
B*`zCM ;
5uV"g5?w ;arg_separator.output = "&"
vvsNWA 6G<Hi"I ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
!^l4EL5# ; Default is "&".
RpXs3=9 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
nn)`eR& ;
tM$0 >E ;
cCh5Jl@Z ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
an=+6lIl ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
lDJd#U'V ;
380-> ;
#
5f|1O ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
(C l`+ V BY4 R@) ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
5'kTe= ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
&&9c&xgzE ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
!UBDx$]^ ; values override older values.
*%N7QyO`I ;
o;VkoYV ;
*2Vp4 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
+/3
Z ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Kcw1uLb ;
bmO__1 ;
q3x;_y^ variables_order = "GPCS"
F/h :&B:; )pS_+ZF ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
V^ fGRA ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
< R|)5/9 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
7zg)h ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
/G)KkBC ; variables.
7/&C;" ;
-[f"r` ;
T`g?)/ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Lf;
ta ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
r%TLv ;
b
5F4+ ;
5xMA~I 0c ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Q+N7:o!;<b ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
y#Mc4? ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
T3G/v)ufd ;
<t[Z9s$n ;
d(X\B{ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
K#l
-? ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
5DkK'tCI9Z ;
y /X:=d6" ;
-t%{"y register_globals = Off
Iuu<2#gb8" BP[CR1Gs ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
+Mk*{A t ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
sd]54&3A ; should turn it off for increased performance.
PG^j} ;
&?/N}g@K ;
,#E3,bu6_4 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
:$M9XZ~\ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
V6@*\+:3) ;
L9{mYA]q ;
`qf\3JT\ register_argc_argv = Off
nc3ltT,R -uv
9(r\P ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
<}28=d ;
K-2o9No?j` ;
vs\'1^*D ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
ldAov\X ;
)g9)IF ;
$PatHY@h post_max_size = 8M
'w` SBYQ5 ~t{D5#LVHa ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
9{)Z5%Kz ;
c$,c`H(~ ;
6\,DnO ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
6[+\CS7Lt ;
<CZI7]PM7 ;
LyuSZa] gpc_order = "GPC"
MekT?KPQ{L (
oQ'4,F ; Magic quotes
N{1.gS ;
)myf)"l5 l-<3{! ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
22)0zY%\ ;
D'7A2 f ;
qhV,u;\. ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
:`+|'*b(A ;
Smq r
q ;
IvEMg2f} magic_quotes_gpc = Off
2YL`3cgfb Q3'fz 9v ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
0hrCG3k.91 ;
0V<Aub[${ ;
x r-;,W ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
_7Xd|\Zc ;
z$9@j2
;
t[]['Iosd magic_quotes_runtime = Off
`Mg8]H~ cJxW;WI!, ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
d{QMST2& ;
&_"ORqn& ;
SX1X<9 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
FX%t ;
^~ Ekg:` ;
gW%pM{PW magic_quotes_sybase = Off
! 9d_Gf- +<S9E'gT3V ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Wc~3^;U ;
&?SX4c~?u ;
W3De|V^ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
]YCPyc: ;
lemVP'cn ;
h7bPAW=( auto_prepend_file =
EfFz7j&X auto_append_file =
Yuwc$Qp) 7#~4{rjg ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
|w=Ec#)t4 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
cwk+#ur ; set it to be empty.
)D:9R)m ;
6D/uo$1Y ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
1)$%Jr ;
By2s ']bw ;
7sXy`+TZ-> ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
j'3j}G%\T ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
ec`bz "1 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
J4YT)- ;
*R5`.j = ;
t(}/g default_mimetype = "text/html"
~V @;(_T ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"