;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wj^3N7_:w ; About this file ;
Uw. `7b>B ;
8,4"uuI ; 关于这个文件
{ ]{/t-= ;
<4si/= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ys!82M$g ;
x7&B$.>3 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
*20jz< ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
EoR}Af ; and encourage cleaner coding.
IqaT?+O\?r ;
3*"WG O5 ;
XK3tgaH ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
XkE`U5. ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
JV^=v@Z3 ;
rNWw?_H-H( ;
$oID(P ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
| `2RShu ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
KE5kOU; ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
q]ku5A\y ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
kW Ml ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
ooj,/IEQ ;
3tIVXtUCUk ;
@]%IK(| ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
_LEK% ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
mZS
>O_E ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
kX7C3qdmt ;
}%ojw | ;
nLZTK&7} ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
\O3m9,a ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
A5I)^B<( ;
rxvx ;
{l1.2! ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
KK/tu+" ;
2>xF){` ;
kzQ+j8.,U ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
X;
\+<LE ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
&ZlVWK~v ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
jUYWrYJ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
45@ I *` ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
SuJ aL-; ;
&WuN&As!Z ;
C\Wmq
[ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
+ZaSM~ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
~ ?Qe?hB ;
S}m)OmrmA ;
!21FR* ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
,GbR!j@6 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Q0`wt.}V2 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
/ |;RV" ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
17%,7P9pg ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
^B.5GK)! ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
GbY7_N
; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
z1 |TC ; import_request_variables() function.
.nf#c.DI ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
1Ti f{i,B ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Mlg0WrJ|2 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
T\6dm/5 ; information.
hc(#{]]. ;
KEo,m ;
T"}5}6rSG ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
WtsFz*`)y ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
r4b 6 c ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
7?!d^$B ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
ed{ -/l~j ;
z [}v{ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
.]Y$o^mf ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php bivuqKA ; 查看详细内容
:\`o8` ;
}#RakV4 ;
,GhS[VJjR ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
,h m\
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
X6w6%fzOH> ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
`iFmrC< ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
<y('hI' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Wq D4YGN ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2G& a{ ; directive set to off.
d=$Mim ;
Z!a=dnwHz ;
~k-y &<UR ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
T*/rySs ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
XB;7!8| ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
6m/r+?' ;
U/66L+1 ;
xf\ C|@i ; - log_errors = On [Security]
J\}twYty ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
I;,77PxD ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
hlvK5Z ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Jc&{`s^Nu ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Fj 8z ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
v|_K/| ;
HYD'.uj ;
htO+z7 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
: %_LpZ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
g{]0sn# ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
8rAg\H3E ;
,\W 8b-Z ;
G/y5H;<9M ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
]!W=^! ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
A_"w^E{P ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
&)#
ihK_ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
6##_%PO<m ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
;0]aq0_#( ;
xk9%F?) ;
L81ZbNU?$ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
*/5d>04 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
j1Y~_ ;
4B8oO ;
R"/GQ`^AqA ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
5 9
T8r ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
{Y(zd[ ; variables.
yM6pd U]i ;
Z\bmW%av ;
K(e$esLs- ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
1SQ3-WUs ;
Ljm[?*H# ;
D%[mWc@1I ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
r(>@qGN ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
1fp? ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
VD;01"#' ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
)J o:pkM ;
F>SRs =_ ;
Co9^OF-k ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
;>%r9pz ~ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
(R,#a *CV ;
@o].He@L<j ;
B-RjMxX4> ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
].avItg ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Ko| d+ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
*P[hy ;
h]5(]. ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Q^P}\wb> ;
9 &dtd ;
'0;l]/i. ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
^ox=HNV ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
j.[.1G*(" ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
0Uz"^xO[" ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
>.Pnkx* ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
L8@f-Kk ;
c`)\Pb/O ;
KWbI'}_z ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
;HfmzY( ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
~p6 V,Q ;
EgEa1l!NSQ ;
&C5_g$Ma.Z ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
IV~>I-rd ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
+zqn<<9 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
7uqzm ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
A;q9rD,_
;
"m):Y;9iQ? ;
J/`<!$<c ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
YsC>i`n9 ;
,C\i^>= ;
djl*H #Qw0&kM7I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.fqN|[> ; Language Options ;
?6!JCQJ< ;
nQZx=JK ;
+%z>H"J. ; 语言配置
G{~J|{t\yz ;
@,j*wnR ;
>a<.mU|# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b}$+H/V oi7@s0@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
}^WdJd]P ;
RF$eQzW ;
d UE,U= ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
.<0ye_S'y ;
98c(< ;
5+0gR
&|j engine = On
Lz}OwKl y%$AhRk*U ; Allow the tags are recognized.
l+K'beP ;
h%na>G ;
tPWLg), ; 允许 标记
oN~&_*FE ;
T3.&R#1M8- ;
caR<Kb:;* short_open_tag = On
,$L4dF3 sjHE/qmq-Z ; Allow ASP-style tags.
aH(J,XY ;
,Q$q=E;X ;
GTPHVp&y ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
#6aW9GO ;
#<"~~2? ;
JPI3[.o asp_tags = Off
IJp-BTO{V dh\'<|\K ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Xh"n]TK ;
=+-UJo5 ;
oAVnK[EMq` ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
wc@X.Q[ ;
e`_LEv ;
r| wS<cA2 precision = 14
s-!ArB, #pow ub ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
e;q!6% ;
w$iX.2|9%u ;
@Sn(lnlB ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
mfn,Gjt3O ;
LzKj=5'Y ;
vkV0On y2k_compliance = Off
a 7V-C 2DDtu[} ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
CJx|?yK2 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
.k%72ez ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
,.8KN<A2]' ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
vzAax k% ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
qH>d ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
:gibfk]C ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
/)>3Nq4Zx ;
Ms#M+[a ;
"Qc7dRmSxm ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
1~_{$5[X? ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
#$07:UJ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
B)g[3gQ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
N0Lw}@p ;
',@3>T** ;
`:KY\ output_buffering = 4096
Ykw*&opz ifQ*,+@fxR ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
K#d`Hyx ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
;?iW%:_, ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
%3-y[f ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
DU'`ewLL7 ;
CAWNDl4 ;
BoWg0*5xb ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
(k.[GfCbD ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
1N-\j0au ; 输出缓冲
`5.'_3 ;
z'n:@E ;
ql{OETn# output_handler =
|v%YQ
R %)W2H^
; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
&)ChQZA ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Do7Tj ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
UKvW Jnz ;
xGg )Y# ;
- % h.t+=U ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Qbn"=n2 ;
J/aC}}5D ;
CYP q#rd zlib.output_compression = Off
.@U@xRu7| i$G@R% ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
\V8PhO;j ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
@o _}g !9= ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
*vxk@`K~ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
mxC;?s;~ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
b5vC'B-! ;
v>)"HL"XG ;
*)T^ChD, ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
#OD/$f_ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
"ne?P9'hF ; 调试目的时使用。
(Zrj_P`0[ ;
0&|\N
? 8_ ;
E,U+o $ implicit_flush = Off
kJsN|= &
G4\2l9 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
xF'EiX ~ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
E
A1?)|}n ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
WiR(;m<g ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
d#4**BM ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
0@iY:aF ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
IY\5@PVZ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
"7F?@D$e ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
BLiF
5 ; reference).
x*U)Y ;
u0c1:Uv#~e ;
_op}1 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
X51: ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Fj3a.' ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
/]Md~=yNp ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
h2]P]@nW;W ;
!ons]^km ;
:>f )g allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
G@X% +$I joAv{Tc f+)L#>Gl? ;
C1n>M}b ; Safe Mode
04P}-L, ;
,j_i?Ff ;
!``,gExH ; 安全模式
u^I|T.w<r6 ;
j-}O0~Jz ;
<^jQo<kU ;
YZ8>OwQz2 safe_mode = Off
0-Ku7<a O;jrCB ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
)'cMYC ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
yjJ5>cg ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
@:vwb\azVD ;
`kXs;T6& ;
]Q3ADh ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
\?k'4rH ;
%XQ(fj> ;
-zeG1gr3 safe_mode_gid = Off
Jk
n>S#SZ wE`]7mA ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
16( QR- ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
AH7}/Rc ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
7.j?U ; be used when including)
Fq<A ;
E4/Dr}4 ;
2eY_%Y0 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
wJo}!{bN ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
w;amZgD> ;
~HsJUro ;
N5
6g+,w%) safe_mode_include_dir =
} (73Syl# ^Y \"}D ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
d^
8ZeC# ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
u `6:5k ;
!z3jTv ;
/7F:T[ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
X5$ Iyis ;
dcN22A3 ;
%l[( Iw safe_mode_exec_dir =
N S[l/0F& >}i E( ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
hnhd{$2Z ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Y.rsR6 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
e6$W Qd`O ;
y_-0tI\J ;
M!^az[[ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
5Yq@;e ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
?%[@Qb=2 ;
BW*rIn<?G ;
tg4pyW< ;open_basedir =
T:yE(OBf Eo]xNn/g ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
v PG},m~- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
4>e&f&y~ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
c<Tf
2]vZE ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
+',S]Edx ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
y766;
X:J ;
=GMkR+<) ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
K1yzD6[eW ; environment variable!
/@TF5]Ri ;
je=a/Y=%U{ ;
yYA$I'Bm\ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
BpPy& ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
s9DYi~/, ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
h
J)h\ ;
tl^9WG ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
}Oq5tC@$G ;
vV-`jsq20H ;
w%jII{@, safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
A#iV=76_ Z,Dl` w ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
M!D3 }JRm ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
wjB:5~n50k ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
.|i.Cq8 ;
f(y:G^V ;
S3Xl ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
'e'cb>GnA ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
@<EO`L)Z ;
$5%SNzzl ;
e1Hgw[l` safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
u <v7;dF|s 1?+St`+{B- ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
@Qt{jI! ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
$}<e|3_ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
k>si5'W ;
mGg+.PFsM ;
VQOezQs\ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
>@
. ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
z[qDkL ;
3{sVVq5Y ;
T'Dv.h disable_functions =
_ZSR.w}j/ wgGl[_) ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Y\g3hM ; would work.
uiR8,H9*M ;
DT&@^$? ;
07{)?1cod4 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
t&e{_|i#+ ;
}a(dyr`S ;
0*{%=M highlight.string = #CC0000
m
GYoM highlight.comment = #FF9900
k!'a,R: highlight.keyword = #006600
,/|T-Ka highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
m#\dSl} highlight.default = #0000CC
{V
CWn95Z highlight.html = #000000
)irEM 'YSHi\z ]( z9Rp`z&`E ;
3eQ&F~S ; Misc
`*1p0~cu
;
d<P\&!R( ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
NyNXP_8 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
' %o#q6O ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
WX3-\Y5E ; on your server or not.
"87:?v[[1 ;
=fFP5e [' ;
sdw(R#GE ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
=]0&i]z[. ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Se =`N ;
,.FxIl] ;
3AN/
H expose_php = On
I^$fMdT $*=<Yw4 bY~pc\V:`w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'E""amIJ ; Resource Limits ;
oe-\ozJ0 ;
0oIe>r ;
4
"'~NvO ; 资源限制
&6nWzF ;
~oY^;/ j ;
svH !1b q^<?]8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.U]-j\ 49HZ2`Y ;
pIqeXY ;
c'yxWZEv ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
~2-1 j ;
ln
dx"prW ;
^^D0^k!R max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
F0@gSurg) sLxc(d'A ;
&0JI!bR( ;
A^<jy=F& ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
|aq"#Ml) ;
JDT`C2-Q ;
P@c5pc#| memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
61'XgkacDS 8FY?!C .,6-u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-e:`|(Mo ; Error handling and logging ;
P\k# >}} ;
iGB}Il) ;
Mb~F%_ ; 错误处理和记录
JZyAXm% ;
$*fMR,~t& ;
|@4' <4t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7hPY_W
y zy
}$i? ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
sd|).;s} ; reporting level
1p=]hC ;
qY!Zt_Be6 ;
HN|%9{VeB ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
5$C-9 ;
11;MN ;
#AQV(;r7@ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
A~70 ;
$qj2w"' ; 所有的错误和警告
I
b5rqU\ ;
Ig>(m49d ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
o?\?@H ;
/%io+94 ; 致命的运行期错误
C;^X[x%h7$ ;
~Z'?LV<t ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
c{w2Gt! ;
<wD-qT W ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
{I't]Qj_e ;
0<@@?G ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
(n_/`dP ;
'TB2:W3 ; 编译期间解析错误
_X
x/(.O ;
kE1TP]| ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
* r7rZFS ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
>fQMXfoY ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
b4N[)%@ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
m ~$v;?i ; empty string)
X!EP$! ;
8YSAf+{FtK ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
:^h$AWR^f ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
X#^[<5 ;
LZxNAua ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
4BpZJ~(p ;
"fOV^B ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
6(-N FnT ;
K[zVa ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
AH~E )S ; initial startup
R.<g3"Lm> ;
9_/:[N6|c| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
FGq[\B ;
SXP]%{@R/ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
pOoEI+t ;
DZtsy!xA ; 致命的编译期间错误
;Q`lNFa ;
dG ?*y ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
]3Sp W{=^( ;
7WzxA=*# ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
)zDCu` ;
/Lr.e% ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
+9sQZB# ( ;
[j+sC* ; 用户引起的错误信息
~})e?q;b ;
1 [Bk%G@D& ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
1T
n} ;
?(_08O ; 用户引起的警告信息
gL/9/b4 ;
`C'H.g\>2Q ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
#&e-|81H ;
QS;f\'1bb ; 用户引起的提醒信息
+]{G@pn ;
&s>Jb?_5Mx ;
S)"Jf? ; Examples:
)MT}+ai ;
@gK?\URoT ; - Show all errors, except for notices
R2vlFx/ ;
~WF\ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
7D_= ;
+G>\-tjSD ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
vo{--+{ky! ;
+k R4E23: ; - Show only errors
qwAT>4 ;
&m;*<}X ; 只显示错误
&q*Aj17 ;
42ge3> ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
,64-1! ;
w7&A0M ; - Show all errors except for notices
k$:|-_(w ;
C\hM =% ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
i SQu#p@ ;
B&"Q\'c error_reporting = E_ALL
(+hK%}K> KD.]i' d< ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
w5 Li&m ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
@_{=V0 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
?:eV%`7 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
;5( UzQU ; server, your database schema or other information.
DzRFMYBR ;
{?7Uj ;
+ Vdpy( ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
cPQiUU~W@ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
YtLt*Ig% ; 或其他信息。
86a\+Kz%%L ;
Y8t8!{ytg ;
j<e2d7oN display_errors = Off
W\V.r$? v sNFlKQ8)Q ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
$<[79al# ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
4s
oJ.j8 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
*lJxH8 \ ;
J]r^W)O ;
m.0*NW ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
<(! :$ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
z\4.Gm- ;
1G`Pmh@ ;
<wHP2|<l* display_startup_errors = Off
}Ou}+^Bc + LJ73
! ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
u)Whr@m ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
8H`[*|{' ; error displaying on production web sites.
;<4a*;IO ;
<%mRSv ;
9;If&uM ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
uhq8 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
,<X9 Y2B ;
|6y ;
+aAc9'k log_errors = On
;5AcFB :Llb< MY2 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
)Q JUUn# ;
(**oRwr% ;
|k9
C/ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
m(P]k'ZH? ;
-D:b*D ;
1{.9uw"2S track_errors = Off
X5w$4Kj&4l JlJ a
# ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
o5)<$P43 ;
e+=K d+:k ;
iN.n8MN=I ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
$<OD31T ;
y>ktcuML ;
eszG0Wu ;html_errors = Off
~F#j#n(=`q ^=*;X;7 ; String to output before an error message.
]I6 J7A[ ;
0tJZ4(0 ;
A":T1s ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
@PIp*[7oC ;
8xMX ;
c+GG\:gM ;error_prepend_string = ""
6wg^FD_Q EhBKj |y ; String to output after an error message.
rSNi@; ;
c[s4EUG ;
wKY_Bo/d ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
$Ygue5{c ;
*OQ2ucC8j ;
- !
S_ryL ;error_append_string = ""
-ze J#B)C x|29L7i ; Log errors to specified file.
CU~PT. ;
MUwMb!Z.s ;
OcO3v'& ; 错误写进指定的文件
iJ|uvPCE ;
K|s,ru ;
Y\hBd$lQ~ ;error_log = filename
6E}qL8'5x .c cp ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
V G~Vs@c( ;error_log = syslog
KG{St{uJ ,iwp,=h= ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
IUct ;
EBmt9S ;
nT)vNWT= ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
EEL,^3KR ;
iam1V)V ;
LXCx~;{\
warn_plus_overloading = Off
{7pli{` 3
8`<:{^Y 7o}J%z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\.}c9*) ; Data Handling ;
9MqGIOQ${j ;
hFBe,'3M ;
]}X ; 数据处理
Vf1^4t ;
'4<1 1(U ;
P1f[%1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-D~%|).' ;
|vzl. ^"- ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
K~EmD9 ;
lk80#( :Z ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
rU(+T0t?I ;
0Y5_PTWb+Y S0W||#Pr ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
BfiD9ka-z ; Default is "&".
~7Ux@Sx; ;
;xn0;V'= ;
J4U1t2@)9 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Mrb) ;
^LzF@{ G ;
_h1mF<\ X^ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
3HK\BS kg\>k2h ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
|! "eWTJ ; Default is "&".
6D_D' ;o ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
o3}3p]S\ ;
}SCM I4\ ;
{BU;$ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
w@fi{H(R ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
( &x['IR ;
.6 ?U@2 ;
""~ajy ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Yu2Bkq+ Ny)X+2Ae ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
C+&l<
fM& ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
DLNbo2C ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
/;
85i6 ; values override older values.
IV)j1 ;
18:%~>.! ;
y1L,0 ] ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
7"D.L-H ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
)@bQu~Y ;
3"\l u?-E ;
Pj%|\kbNs variables_order = "GPCS"
VJll 'H <\x ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Pg7Yp2)Oli ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
63 B?. ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
A&jlizN7 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
E8&TO~"a]e ; variables.
,
++ `=o ;
ufT`"i ;
m&yJzMW| ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
'1/i"yoW ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
|$_sX9\`?| ;
@U}1EC{A ;
H}
g{Cr"Ex ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
@Do= k ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
;sFF+^~L ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
S|+o-[e8O ;
4H]L~^CD ;
|P}y,pNQ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
u,4eCxYE$ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
nzeX[* ;
JqiP>4Uwm^ ;
jo@J}`\Zt register_globals = Off
jW@Uo=I[ du^J2m{f ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
8)I^ t81 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
H$4:lH&( ; should turn it off for increased performance.
@f_+=}|dc ;
[!OxZ! ;
|ZBI * ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
#Mw8^FST ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
"snw4if ;
@F*%9LPv ;
AYx{U?0p register_argc_argv = Off
)K pyvSwD5t ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
%84rL?S ;
h.t-`k7 ;
E< fV Z, ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
\)|hogI|f ;
Z?QC!bWb ;
ekCC5P! post_max_size = 8M
J7p),[>I< [cp+i^f ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
J/*`7Pd ;
gB'6`' ;
Q'0d~6n&{ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
6NHX2Ja ;
&.?'i1! ;
n.(FQx.F gpc_order = "GPC"
@MCg%Afw g}',(tPMZ ; Magic quotes
~Jz6O U*z ;
[hj6N*4y CzEd8jeh7 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
sLAQE64\" ;
oILZgNe' ;
E~oOKQ5W ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Y0-n\| ;
@I!0-OjL ;
LSr]S79N1 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
~R92cH>L JFk
lUgg ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
) hfpwdQ ;
u4h4.NHX ;
<W $mj04@ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Npy:! ;
6 ~w@PRy ;
N//KPh magic_quotes_runtime = Off
,nDaqQ-C!!
yO~Ig
`w ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
O@C@eW# ;
E=!\z%4 ;
.OY`Z)SS% ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
@6T/Tdz ;
g7W" ;
|8tilOqI magic_quotes_sybase = Off
I&W=Q[m hx]?&zT@ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
N[
Og43Y ;
A2jUmK.& ;
q5)O%l ! ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
ut7zVp<" ;
[K0(RDV)% ;
K(,F~.< auto_prepend_file =
[E juUElr auto_append_file =
I4i>+:_J HCC#j9UN6 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
%Y*Ndt 4 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
wcY?rE9 ; set it to be empty.
JrRH\+4K ;
j HJ`,# ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
u5f9Jw} ;
j\^CV?}sm' ;
a HR"n|7{ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
y/ef>ZZ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Gu\q%'I ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
9m~p0 ILh ;
*wB1,U{ ;
QE`bSI default_mimetype = "text/html"
e h?zNu2= ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"