;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-q}c;0vL-a ; About this file ;
N!u(G ;
6u'+#nm ; 关于这个文件
8!T6N2O6d ;
x<S?" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lg(*:To3B ;
=y>g:}G7 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
k$u/6lw]IB ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
*s"dCc ; and encourage cleaner coding.
,dG2[<?o ;
7E-1
#4 ;
)G
a%Eg9 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
')8c ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
|K H&, ;
h5x_Vjj ;
T/A[C ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
*A>I)a<: ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
7LQLeQvB ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
) sh+cfTCb ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
RO]Vn]qb ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
{NS6y \, ;
["N)=d|LS ;
[xTu29X. ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
p\7(`0?8VN ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
S:*.,zC ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Y\Z.E; ;
y(#Aze{yC ;
-UHa;WH ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
7u9]BhcFv? ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
:#?Z)oQpT ;
KKPQ[3g ;
#LGAvFA*_F ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
~w&_l57 ;
.+;;-]}) ;
?8g*"&cn ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
GkhaB(btk' ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
"M)kV5v% ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
.d^XM ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
GE2^v_
; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
OwdA6it^f ;
yX%Xjo__*t ;
Ik4FVL8~ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
rv75R}.6R^ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
r34q9NFT5 ;
q0Hor ;
8"f Z>XQ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
D4@'C4kL ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
J6WyFtlyLc ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
@w%{yzr% ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
=B0#z]qu ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
^
#6Ei9di ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
V Z#@7t ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
!\)9fOLs ; import_request_variables() function.
CJ@G8> ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
=B+^-2G8 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
H pZD^h?L ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
_iJ8*v8A ; information.
9S.J%*F7 ;
sQ4~oZZ ;
^an3& ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
yF~iVt ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
QB/H ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
?hz9]I/8 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
L.cGt"{ ;
ySS
kw7 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
zKnHo:SV ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ZwC\n(_y ; 查看详细内容
aUqVcEU1 ;
myR}~Cj;q ;
yV'<l
.N ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
i*T>,z ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
QJsud{ada ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
2I8RO\zR ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
n;Tpf<*U ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
7}>j [ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
H1rge< ; directive set to off.
Z+)R%Z'aL ;
4m$n Vv ;
"DM$FRI0 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
.2/(G{}U ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
:pcKww|V ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
AZt~ \qf ;
[c]X)
@#S ;
|/C>xunzz ; - log_errors = On [Security]
1HL}tG?+# ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Cq;t;qN,nQ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
buX$O{43I ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Q*Per;%J ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
#>GUfhou) ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Fh9`8 ;
R<lj$_72Q ;
?Q;8D@
; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
G*2bYsnhX ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
(o)nN8 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
.5|AX6p+^ ;
#qT 97NQ ;
}"wWSPD ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
iJIPH>UMX ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
n?_!gqK ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Ke,UwYG2~G ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
8:0QI kqk ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
JVf8KHDj ;
Brr{iBz*" ;
]24aK_Uu ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
U(]a(k<r ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
I0P)DR ;
gN$.2+: ;
cOcF VPQ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
6 /gh_'& ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
DxR__ ; variables.
xu(5U`K ;
_Sy-&}c+
+ ;
m]}
E0 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
K,bv\j;f ;
U(3+*'8r,1 ;
I!&|L0Qq ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
m5Q,RwJ!xK ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
=`[08 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
^5j| ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
e p~3e5 ;
n3t1'_/TU} ;
v]\io#
; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
J*$u ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
1OK,r` ;
EGL1[7It` ;
/2pf*\u ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
"-GjwB ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
\.y|=Ql_u ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
LHU^%;L ;
6Ae <W7 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
87P{vf# ;
Nl3x
BM% ;
l|z
'Lwwm5 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
['ol]ZJ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:L#t?~ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
?rID fEvV ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
{I+ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
8aZuI|z ;
__r]@hY ;
T`KH7y|bv ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
R+k-mbvnt ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
H6(kxpOI\ ;
lG12Su/ ;
_yY(&(]# ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
"@U9'rKx ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
|3{DlZ2S ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
@r4ZN6Wn ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
^(y=DJ7 ;
BqC, -gC ;
Z*S
9pkWcF ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Jv1igA21_h ;
l<5O\?Vo] ;
v(D{_ HL$}Gh]q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W$LaXytmak ; Language Options ;
%}jwuNGA ;
9z7^0Ruw ;
cAq>|^f0a ; 语言配置
{wMw$Fvf ;
6*,'A|t?y ;
]:`q/iS& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fy04/_,q iTsmUq<b]l ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
'7G'R ;
*Wk y# ;
-y]\;pbZ0 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
H&jK|]UXoO ;
`:cnu; ;
3a PCi>i!_ engine = On
tiG=KHK%o ETvn$ Jdp ; Allow the tags are recognized.
vmdu9"H
;
]oB-qfbH ;
H59}d
oKH ; 允许 标记
YT\x'`>Q ;
hZNS$ ;
5W"&$6vj short_open_tag = On
KdU!wsKfG am.}2QZU ; Allow ASP-style tags.
\GYh"5 ;
=Q|_v} ;
L rV`P)$T ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
v0euvs ;
OB"Ur-hJ0 ;
I;iJa@HWQ asp_tags = Off
,'[L6=# fwaq ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
ozN#LIM>P ;
S9kagiFX\ ;
]q@/:I9] ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
',GWH:B ;
,{wA%Oy, ;
%oVoE2T{@ precision = 14
ZL[~[ Pd-0u>k ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
P5 GM s ;
XBQ]A89G ;
<aps)vF ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
=#)Zm?[; ;
HPl'u'.Hg ;
|"V]$s$ c y2k_compliance = Off
g/H:`J g+>$_s ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
`I*W}5 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
CZ2&9Vb9I ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
AQX~do\A ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
T=lir%q ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Q}ebw ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
m$nT#@l5bH ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
4wp5ghe ;
>E*j4gg
;
r9!jIkILz ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
{#>>dILPr ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
r![RRa^ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
piq1cV ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
.iK{=L/(y ;
Yphru"\$ ;
OVr,
{[r output_buffering = 4096
|#<PI9)` ]ZJu ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
qs\O(K8 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
K_\fO|<k ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
l| 1O9I0Gd ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
QwaCaYoh ;
e[txJ*SuO ;
GLI 5AbQK ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
r!/=Iy@ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
bWc3a ; 输出缓冲
Af8&PhyrU ;
W<Ms0 ;
.xXe *dm% output_handler =
ex_Zw+n t__UqCq~h ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Jw%0t'0Zi ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
88 fH!6b ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
jJ^p
? ;
v7rEUS- ;
N[$bP)h7 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
T;6 VI|\ ;
KA )9&6 ;
SKT f=rY zlib.output_compression = Off
>;@ _TAF .~#<> ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
H{*~d+:ol ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
f.?p"~! ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
r^3QDoy ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
FBit/0 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
I@dS/ ;
O*MC"%T ;
R~40,$e{ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
dZnAdlJ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
"#uXpCuw ; 调试目的时使用。
xE/r:D# ;
o&2(xI2 ;
6FMW}*6< implicit_flush = Off
#KA,=J 5mNd5IM ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
'1?b?nVo ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
${"+bWG2G! ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
8BnI0l=\ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
lp`raNNo ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
5&5
x[S8 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
V:?exJg9 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
#DMt<1#: ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
--SlxV/x ; reference).
gC-3ghmgS ;
'bN\8t\S ;
|KR;$e& ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Obd@#uab ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
X) lz BM ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
6 /8?: ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
o#V}l^uU= ;
`]L&2RS ;
+an.z3?w allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
~(4;P%L: tuzw%=Ey d+ P<nI/| ;
?LU]O\p ; Safe Mode
5 rpX"( ;
$RxS<_tj ;
?Rlo<f:Mf ; 安全模式
=b{wzx}e ;
s!*m^zx ;
"M.\Z9BCt ;
w'NL\> safe_mode = Off
nCF1i2*6|" s+{)K ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
+C4UM9 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
kWVaHZr ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
1"pvrX} ;
9r,)Bw!RP ;
IKT3T_\-I ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
,,_$r7H` ;
j9FG)0 ;
<Sm@ !yx safe_mode_gid = Off
QMUmPx& [
+w= ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
QDO.&G2 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
JDi\?m d. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
M^f+R'Q3 ; be used when including)
9"T&P_
;
{G _ :#cep ;
fO6i ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
''Lf6S`4X~ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
H{Fww4pn ;
;[pY>VJ( ;
$\:;N]Cs~0 safe_mode_include_dir =
pP JhF8Dt wGRMv1|lIu ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
> 93I|C| ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
;8!L*uMI ;
;3~+M:{2 ;
u">KE6um ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
>x/;'Y. ;
P*9vs %W ;
?<mxv" safe_mode_exec_dir =
{3s=U"\ YzasT:EZN ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
>fX_zowX ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
9c `Vrlu ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
;gE]*Y.Z.p ;
x^ 0MEsR ;
1?!z<< ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
&\w:jI44Bs ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
(g>8!Gl ;
8v|?g8e3 ;
B <et&r; ;open_basedir =
5;:P^[cH9 P&3Z,f0 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
6qAs$[ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Hi V7 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
3Gr:.V9= ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
zG"*B_l}+ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
e<.O'!=7Y ;
c)5d-3" ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
klUW_d- ; environment variable!
.YYLMI ;
=zetZJg ;
N\f={O8E ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
KMU2PoqD ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
cz{5-;$9Z ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
f>i" j ;
DrY5Q&S ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
0q4E^}iR ;
..Dr?#Cr ;
v&#=1Zb safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
CLn}BxgD 8dBG ZwyET ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
e
[}m@a ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Pl9Ky(Q`V ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
JGZxNUr^ ;
o(q][:,h ;
>}?4;:.= ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
EId_1F;V^ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
q%rfKHMA50 ;
S2!$ ;
(*X SrQ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#JLxM/5^1~ F:vHbs `y ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
l7p*::(9 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
'9w.~@7 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
)ld !(d= ;
/8s+eHn&% ;
pT=YV
k ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
VvS ^f ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
bq}hj Cy
;
'x{E#4A ;
+OTNn@!9 disable_functions =
en1NFP B(z?IW& ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
zHT22o56X ; would work.
i_KAD U&mP ;
2rG;j52))a ;
B0&W wa: ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
<q dM ;
"T?hIX/p_ ;
$
M8ZF(W highlight.string = #CC0000
cc
%m0p highlight.comment = #FF9900
~|>q)4is6a highlight.keyword = #006600
'Drz6K_KrP highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
LKx<hl$O highlight.default = #0000CC
"'8^OZR highlight.html = #000000
e2@{Ab x U1](O G[[hC[}I ;
#$ Q2ijT0 ; Misc
='p&T|& ;
2VY.#9vl ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
B,f4< ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
OZ'=Xtbn ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
)uJu.foE ; on your server or not.
,$xV&w8f\" ;
&.ENcEic ;
wk'12r6=(- ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
;]/emw=a ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
/&`sB| ;
y7?n;3U]CS ;
s_j ?L expose_php = On
=jWcD{;1I} ?mRGFS #KOr-Yg|U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
";PW#VHC ; Resource Limits ;
Bj-80d, ;
l4:5(1 ;
VXM5
B ; 资源限制
bu
j}pEI ;
M`~UH\ ;
L93PDp4v LxcC5/@\~( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
m4=[e! 6hW ~Q ;
WFYbmfmV ;
9;L5#/E ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
- s} ;
jIzkI)WC| ;
Q^|ZoJS max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
S1!X;PP/ g ss 3e& ;
IO*}N" ;
t,f)!D$ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
5 }pn5iI ;
d&@>P&AT ;
;aY.CgX memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
d"P\ =`+ W`qiPLk @lYm2l^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ci}v + ; Error handling and logging ;
74h[YyVi ;
-Tzp;o ;
S m%\,/3 ; 错误处理和记录
}^}fx [ ;
BeNH"Y:E ;
4GiHp7Y&A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w6PKr^ G<5i %@ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
l\?HeVk^ ; reporting level
o~_ wx ;
T~238C{vh ;
/z0X ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
:3uCW1 ;
&EELq"5K ;
tU5Z?QS ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
uA'S8b%C ;
ae&i]K; ; 所有的错误和警告
HB>&}z0 ;
Mdj?;'Yv ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Rr9K1io$) ;
MM+xm{4l ; 致命的运行期错误
Ew&pwsQ ;
efc<lSUR ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
W-pN ;
+*O$]Hh ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
H}Jdnu| ko ;
_RT JEG ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
up# R9
d| ;
t#fbagTON ; 编译期间解析错误
0wh4sKm[X ;
YqJ
`eLu ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
WN5`zD$ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
E`"<t:RzF ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
lBYc(cr ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
H}nPaw]G ; empty string)
w_>SxSS7 ;
]12ypcf ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Pl>BTo>p' ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
A ;06Zrf1 ;
^57G]$Q ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
-msfiO ;
+ YjK# ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
T3JM8 ;
qwERy{]Sp; ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
'l&),]|$) ; initial startup
$4*wK@xu ;
FC+}gJ(q ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
"f1`6cx6 ;
T>!Y-e.q ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
y5p)z" ;
:c_>(~ ; 致命的编译期间错误
mPmg6Qj(W ;
;RElG>#$ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
]ZbZ] ;
6AA"JX ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
g5\EVcHkz ;
zFFip/z\ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
~+HZQv3Y ;
~vL`[JiK ; 用户引起的错误信息
Z
ZMz0^V ;
tn\PxT ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
(L2:|1P) ;
kf Xg\6uKc ; 用户引起的警告信息
]bui"-tlK ;
av!'UZP ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
J/{!_M- ;
Q&@~<!t ; 用户引起的提醒信息
$3BH82 ;
zYz0R:@n+ ;
hE9UWa.Q> ; Examples:
x,+2k6Wn! ;
NCKhrDd& ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Y~fa=R{W ;
.O1Kwu ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
oA;> z ;
^(:Z*+X~> ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
z+=wql*Eo ;
>X$I:M<L ; - Show only errors
rDEdMT ;
+YNN$i ; 只显示错误
#% 1|$V*: ;
4b}94e@(N ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
f-'$tMs ;
M#5*gWfq9 ; - Show all errors except for notices
q' ;
4_i6qu(4 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
g3h:oQCS ;
KsG>,#
Q error_reporting = E_ALL
H+O^e l $&@etsW0/ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
JKMcdD?' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
/yd<+on^ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
(e~vrSk+)~ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
aP}%&{iC* ; server, your database schema or other information.
2\'5LL3 ;
9si,z ;
c9<&+ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
%(v<aEQtt ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
K]0K/~>8 ; 或其他信息。
z"*$ . ;
U*R ;
ZBf9Upg display_errors = Off
Q*c |!<
&e AY~~ a)V ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
#ozQF~ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
NU#rv%p ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
L[LgQ7esQ ;
RO9oO7S ;
6z2_b wo ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
rjJ-ZRs\ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
S^/:O.X)c, ;
DP-euz ;
FE[{*8 display_startup_errors = Off
P-*=e8z{ =w/S{yC
; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Z"u|-RoBV ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
(!iGQj(m ; error displaying on production web sites.
G1`H
H& ;
pSml+A: ;
;[[GA0 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
fmv8)$W#U ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
*kDV ^RBfq ;
*c@]c~hY, ;
*OZO} i log_errors = On
s_,&"-> !v 3wl0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
F#{PJ# ;
q5w)i ;
td+[Na0d ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
1 z[blNs& ;
taOsC!Bp ;
,I[A~ track_errors = Off
& l~=c2 =`%%* ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
X .S8vlb4z ;
zdDJcdbGd1 ;
!?)iP ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
JDC,] ;
5TdI ;
c>Ljv('bj ;html_errors = Off
~#[ ZuMO? to 3i!b ; String to output before an error message.
5{6ebq55" ;
nzu
3BVv ;
H
%PIE1_ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
4U:+iumy2 ;
>l5JwwG ;
?Qs>L~ ;error_prepend_string = ""
YCQ+9 #D!3a%u0 ; String to output after an error message.
fI0L\^b% ;
AwL;-|X ;
3!B3C(g ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
HjN )~<j ;
Xq%!(YD| ;
KBGJB`D* ;error_append_string = ""
uO-R:MC k)USLA ; Log errors to specified file.
r,dxW5v. ;
^A$~8?f ;
^SRa!8z$W ; 错误写进指定的文件
1vxh3KS. ;
5*>3(U ;
L9U<E $%# ;error_log = filename
l+ <x r^6vo6^ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
+NEP*mk ;error_log = syslog
}j1Zk4}[x 0?xiG SZV ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
F/SsiUBS ;
c1J)yv1y ;
h$k3MhYDes ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
,<^HB+{Wo ;
syf"{bBe ;
9VE;I:NO3 warn_plus_overloading = Off
H@ms43v\ Dj+Osh &>l8S lC?
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~bTae =FP ; Data Handling ;
}GDG$QI]K& ;
!nq\x8nU ;
0Zh
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N-9gfG ;
nln6:^w ;
S "Pj1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5]l7Z35 ;
PAU+C_P ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
@a\SR'8 ;
Rl4zTAI ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
`;CU[Ps?] ;
7$W;4!BN* .p(l+ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
\_AEuz3
F ; Default is "&".
x,gE$dNzy ;
u^zitW!X$ ;
/2Lo{v=0[ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
JlQT5k ;
~<-
ci ;
!muYn-4M ;arg_separator.output = "&"
>Ryss@o v-fi9$#^ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
o`mIi ; Default is "&".
cC^C7AAq^ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
;kW}'&Ug ;
SM+fG: 4d ;
kdh9ftm*\ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
@1?]$?u& ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
4<<bk_7' ;
<-:@} |br ;
MlK`sH6 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
vj&5` 4t
Nv q ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
h+~df(S. ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
!u{"] T: ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Z/kaRnG[@t ; values override older values.
nQ17E{^pR ;
_*ouo<x ;
8J3@VD. ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
V9j1j}
r ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
A1QI4.K ;
j'Y"/< ;
04PoBv~g variables_order = "GPCS"
)6:]o&bZ Lv5X 'yM ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
aZjef ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
OZ'.}((?n ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
M2E87w ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
#} ~p^ 0 ; variables.
).}k6v[4) ;
BU:Ecchbr ;
CLY6 YB' R ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
afF+*\xXN ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
bV$8
>[` ;
3$N %iE6 ;
^jha:d ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
9c^skNbS ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
.z$Sm ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
3P#+)
F~ ;
5`"*y iv ;
x , Vh ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
4Wla&yy ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
1Y"35)CR) ;
]bN&5.| ;
,t%CK!8 register_globals = Off
?S@R~y0K P,/13tZ#3 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
} }f_ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
m c\ C ; should turn it off for increased performance.
2#b<d?" ;
6<s(e_5f ;
7^I$%o 1g ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
S*CLt ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
6c2ThtL ;
q)?p$\ ;
O+o ;aa6 register_argc_argv = Off
1]>$5 1Q eyf4M;goz} ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
/~Zc}o,J ;
ByhOK}u;P4 ;
3|~(?4aE ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
V9zywM ;
?..i 4 ;
]PlY}VOY post_max_size = 8M
E#<7\p> EvqUNnjR ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
i'!jx. ;
NqT1buU# ;
ApG'jN ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
gHvW
e ;
#u8*CA9 ;
0):uF_t< gpc_order = "GPC"
dv^e9b| :/@k5#DY ; Magic quotes
BH&/2tO% ;
Bw3F7W~l p;qRm}
0} ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
gHi~nEH ;
m3xz=9Ve ;
D|TLTF" ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
%Lp2jyv. ;
MUbhEau? ;
5;FP.{+ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
FgOUe *MYt:ms ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
(|g").L ;
iN<(O7B; ;
G-\<5]k] ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
[i(Cl} ;
DC|xilP1O ;
"JzfL(yt magic_quotes_runtime = Off
/&D'V_Q`* v#<\:|XAg ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
2q"_^deI5* ;
Z!wD~C"D73 ;
d[Rb:Yw ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
|h^K M ;
2f3=?YqD ;
v78&[ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
a3O nW\N fDU+3b ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
cP*c(k~N ;
x*unye7 ;
K4j@j}zK9I ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
/:#j?c ;
PM~bM3Ei ;
OlEpid'Z auto_prepend_file =
,'FD}yw4v auto_append_file =
G%2P _qY`KP" ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
z@!^ow)`J ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
lir&e
9I+ ; set it to be empty.
D3%l4.h ;
')C|`(hs ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
,3:QB_ ;
4-y6MH ;
C0\%QXu ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
t-!Rgg$9 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Z,0O/RFJ.q ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
%S{o5txo ;
nHSTeFI? ;
uDILjOT default_mimetype = "text/html"
T|;^.TZ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"