;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e98lhu"|H ; About this file ;
D3Jr3
%> ;
m6eZ_&+u ; 关于这个文件
o01kYBD ;
|o'Q62`%} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L_Q#(in ;
>Sa*`q3J ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
""O" ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
| W$DVRA ; and encourage cleaner coding.
0.r4f'vk ;
f:zFFpP.j@ ;
[w
-{r+[ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
|CgnCUv+ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
H@X oqgI ;
o
sbHs$C ;
K\[!SXg@ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
rdJm{< ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
qLncn}oNM ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
_FbC{yI8; ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
q,<[hBri- ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
GwsY-jf ;
E< 4l#Z< ;
3`hUo5K ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{P8[X@Lu ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
A6<C-1
N}j ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
[#" =yzR<3 ;
O<9~Kgd8h ;
!DjvsG1x ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
`\=Gp'&Q+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
B bhfG64 ;
U]qav,^[ ;
v/uO&iQw5 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
I3u{zHVwI ;
L~{_!Q ;
50jOA#l[ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
+ww^ev% ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
hlvt$Jwq ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
k'`m97B ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
>-T`0wI ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
dNY"]b ;
MgnM,95 ;
N5|Rmfo1 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
RnVtZ#SCh ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
VvByHcLv ;
"SWMk! ;
+5<k-0v ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
`U!y&Q$, ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
O(2cWQ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
vY6W|<s ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
~CRSL1? ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
/rB{[zk ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Eu@5L9A ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
{!ZyCi19 ; import_request_variables() function.
!.-tW7 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
7&}P{<}o^ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
a<XCNTaVT ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
-P=g3Q i ; information.
B,$l4m4 ;
:@
uIxa$[ ;
n[xkSF^) ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
,cTgR78' ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
W@L3+4 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
8$P>wCK\l ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
T*2C_oW ;
@
$cUNvI ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
7D" %%|:
h ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ,a|@d}U ; 查看详细内容
ux2013C_ ;
yFIy`9R ;
u.|~
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
H(u+#PIIw ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
2F_
R/{D ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
7l8[xV
; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
j28 _HhT ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
mxTk+j= ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
a^nAZ ; directive set to off.
u/^|XOy ;
jrJR1npB ;
To"dG&h ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
pck >;V ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
-<f/\U ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
F%.xuL W ;
3*S[eqMJc ;
Iq'O ; - log_errors = On [Security]
B:oF;~d/, ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
a_T,t'6 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
0A$SYF$O+[ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
$N+6h# ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Fxd{ Zk` ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
nnCug ;
97~K!'/^+y ;
9/TY\?U ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
WO</Q6+ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
/lD?VE ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
66:ALFwd7 ;
XF,<i1ZlM ;
2hOPzv&B ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
1$LI px ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
L/r{xS ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
sOC&Q&eg ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
# mT]j"" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
mBl7{w;Iv ;
/A(NuB<Pq ;
B4W\
t{ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
|HbEk[?^s ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
E&2tBrAq ;
%`\]Y']R ;
#s"B-sWE ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
cdp0!W4Gi ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
[8]m8=n ; variables.
MV936 ;
"DckwtG:% ;
J/Q|uRpmqr ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
-J$g(sikt ;
'h*Zc}Q: ;
Fj=NiZ= ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
4;<DJ.XlN= ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
MW@ DXbKVl ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Npa-$N&P{S ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
iHz[Zw^.s ;
o/JPYBhdl ;
c4|so= ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
&BgU:R, ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
YvTA+yL ;
8~5|KO >F ;
;nk@XFJ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
#v8Cy|I ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
JuJ5qIal ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
`pYE[y+ ;
)73DT3-0$ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
raQYn?[ ;
s/S+ ec3 ;
NgxO&Zp ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
4(m3c<'P ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
@3 "DBJ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
hEcYpng~ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
M(S{1|,V ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
CjZ6NAHc ;
)/TVJAJ ;
}}s)
+d ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
J~2CD*v ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
m/N(%oMWB= ;
s=j O;K$ ;
4`0;^K. ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
~[;{ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
h>Rpb#] ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
D4\(:kF\Hg ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
*<3iEeO/R ;
EQ~I'#m7 ;
*EE|?vn ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Y;PDZbK3 ;
%>NRna ;
bl9E&B/ % NwoU%q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c$.T<r)Z ; Language Options ;
{ r X5 ;
7x:F!0:
;
Ot"(uW4$[ ; 语言配置
ceI
[hM ;
2X +7bM ;
^)'||Ly ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o}W7.7^2 ix+x3OCip ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
IT7:QEfKU ;
*xho ;
<#!8?o&i ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
k.ww-nH ;
6UtG-WHHt ;
3pzOt&T|w engine = On
/XC;.dLA# _2x uzmz0 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
A'w2GC{. ;
m./*LXU ;
$jDD0<F.# ; 允许 标记
/Ir 7
DZK ;
cbY3m Sfn* ;
~n)]dFy short_open_tag = On
+ >Fv*lux W'8J<VBD ; Allow ASP-style tags.
P/HHWiD`D ;
(p'/p ;
)E_!rR ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
agGgJ@ ;
',<{X(#( ;
XWJ0=t&} asp_tags = Off
nT(!HDH
}qTv&Z3$ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
GWVEIZ ;
WIhIEU7 / ;
<;.}WQC ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
S;G"L$&\ ;
qLU15cOM ;
Ji)%Y5F precision = 14
3ytx"=B% Tm'l N5}&9 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
6uv'r;U] ;
\r)_- ;
fLf#2EA ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
BIwgl@t!> ;
:"h
Pg]' ;
=Td#2V;0 y2k_compliance = Off
AqTR.}H -sruxF ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
W`
6"!V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Y,p2eAss ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
{3_F fsg` ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
C{U[w^X ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
j X^&4f ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
m7bn%j-{$f ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
)4 VLm ;
i:NJ>b ;
Lk$Je
O ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
wt3Z?Pb ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
BHiw!S< ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
t/EMBfLc ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
M,=@|U/B ;
H-PW( ;
s0`]!7D< output_buffering = 4096
R
oF '=@H2T6= ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
iLI.e rm ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Oa3=+_C~$1 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
-X6\[I:+A ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
D{3 x}5 ;
)SlUQ7f> ;
hc31+TL ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
HCn]# ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
D+@/x{wX2 ; 输出缓冲
-sGWSC ;
1' @lg*^9 ;
n+A'XBHk output_handler =
c=U$$|qHV i32_ZB Z?y ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
(tz_D7c$F ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
g)|++? ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Wvzzjcr(j ;
xs83S.fHg ;
o sgS?=8 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
}G:uzud10 ;
e*'|iuDrY ;
<^X'f zlib.output_compression = Off
Rs(CrB/M o\:f9JL ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Y|qixpP ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
6XxG1]84 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
I}]@e^ ~ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
0qV*d ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
IP4b[|ef ;
G:6$P%. ;
(8eNZ*+mO ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
,mBKya) ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
nluyEK ; 调试目的时使用。
4>wIF }\ ;
^TCJh^4na ;
xvz5\s|b implicit_flush = Off
4+ ?ZTc( A>1p]# ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
j7HlvoZV ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
H*
L2gw ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
{uQ)p= ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
o:Os_NaD ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
U"Ob@$ROFy ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
:R*^Izs= ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
q?]@' ^:; ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
E<G@LT ; reference).
"qP^uno ;
)s7 Tv#[ ;
qLi1yH ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
`6/Yf@b ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
,m'#>d&zO ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
<{xAvN(: ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
Zow^bzy4 ;
%oL&~6l$ ;
;gu>;_ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
1*,~ 1!> 0N[DV] l:Xf(TLa ;
l|tp0[ ; Safe Mode
C05{,w? ;
PdN\0B` ;
C`T5d ; 安全模式
Oi&w_
Z0 ;
2yO)}g FJ ;
LOG*K;v3 ;
T2PFE4+Dp safe_mode = Off
IV#My9}e OZ0%;Y0 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
wQuaB6E ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
whZ],R*u ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
H_f2:Za ;
eV=sDx ;
$
5-2cL ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
k<";t ;
n~i4yn= ;
2DqHqq9m safe_mode_gid = Off
M~Dc5\T v6Wf7)d/1 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Y+yvv{01 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
'xI+kyu ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
N$\5% ; be used when including)
b%t9a\ 0V ;
ZUI9[A? ;
fTtSx_}3H ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
moI<b\G@ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
^M5uLm-_s ;
H0NyxG< ;
l hp:. safe_mode_include_dir =
ddhTri'f D)cwttH ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
J|8YB3K, ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
*!s?hHv ;
P>Rqy ;
oDI*\S> ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
?\VN`8Yb ;
!@1!ld ;
5)i0g safe_mode_exec_dir =
gy`qEY~B& G"sc;nT ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
F>R)~;Ja ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
'E8Qi'g ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
r_RTtS# ;
h;[Ncj] ;
[M>_(u6 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
TBYL~QQD\C ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
5R
G5uH/-< ;
&g>+tkC ;
XKIJ6M~5k ;open_basedir =
"g[UX{L *j :5 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
bvTkSEN ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
K%Ml2V
; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
3_/d=ZI\ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
!Ve3:OZ.nO ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
D8XXm lo ;
ZA@"uqa 6b ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
K#m o+n5-; ; environment variable!
El}z^e ;
th|Q NG ;
+-V?3fQ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
P .( X]+ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
>@iV!! ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
?!Gt.
fb ;
>X)G`N@! ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
b7mP~]V ;
D~>P/b)v{j ;
mJT
m/C safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
~=*_I4,+r iOxygs#p ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
<0}'#9>O ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
]uf_"D ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
w+H=Xh4t ;
;_*F [
}w ;
Ccmbdw,Z5 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
(FHh,y~v ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
1qF.0 ;
AQZ\Kcr ;
*^ BE1- safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
,55`s#; i|Wn*~yFOO ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
A:Z:&(NtE: ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
IK);BN2<L ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Q<qIlNE ;
~JiA ;
f[D#QC ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
!$HWUxM;p ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
)9O{4PbU! ;
&$[{L)D ;
Hn)=:lI disable_functions =
hyp`6?f 3ssio-X ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
&V
L<Rx ; would work.
I(e>ff ;
kcb'`<B ;
CgWj9 [ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
|%} ?*|- ;
4w,}1uNEf ;
(Lp-3Xx highlight.string = #CC0000
]jYM;e highlight.comment = #FF9900
PZ s highlight.keyword = #006600
ZpyRvDz highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
F
7=-k/k highlight.default = #0000CC
Y~6pJNR highlight.html = #000000
NKRXY~zHh foeVjL:T <~3 aaO ;
F-6*
BUqJ ; Misc
iX28+weH ;
g6farLBF ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
&zR}jD> ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
TJ<PT ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
#3S/TBy, ; on your server or not.
=% p"oj]: ;
P|?z1JUd ;
yQ}~ aA#h ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
|Yx8Ez ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
1\2 m'o ;
,-Na'n ;
sM-*[Q=_ expose_php = On
]1K
&U5p #SdaTMLFf WXM_H0K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bMZ0%(q ; Resource Limits ;
><=af 9T ;
ru&RL
HFV ;
Kk,->q<1 ; 资源限制
LCG< ;
HOw hl ;
JsC0^A;fM ^~0r+w61 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+SJ aE] $ ]:njP3r ;
WM#!X!Vo ;
YP7<j*s8 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
#wo_ ;
OhTO*C8 ;
MLDuo|? max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
$$4% .J26Z
D;5RcZ ;
c*h5lM'n6 ;
IJ0RHDod: ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
7+c@pEU] ;
r}991O< ;
41.+3VP memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
@f$P*_G #y?z2! *-n$n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z/TRqD ; Error handling and logging ;
Ze~\=X" " ;
AkF1Hj ;
>hXUq9;: ; 错误处理和记录
Y,a.9AWw) ;
e#AB0-f ;
/i]Gg
\) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$lv
g.u LC}]6 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
{ sZrI5 ; reporting level
Cr&ua|%F ;
E>ev /6ox ;
u]}Xq{ZN ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
OS!47Z /q ;
bNC1[GG[ ;
l})uYae/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Ro1l:P)C` ;
NO<myN+N ; 所有的错误和警告
%jkd}D ;
3w-0v"j U ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
LvR=uD ;
WcdU fv(> ; 致命的运行期错误
Jn&(v"_ ;
1
4|S^UM$ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
x&f?c=\F ;
Fb_~{q ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
L4dbrPE*0 ;
9/'j<v6M ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
wU=(_S,c ;
hP|5q&wX ; 编译期间解析错误
I[R?j?$}> ;
TKmC/c ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
gh~C.>W}q+ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&
z?y ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
3U}z?gP[ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Lrk^<:8; ; empty string)
T"2ye9a ;
1mB6rp ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
g'I S8@ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
co;2s-X ;
.Wr7?'D1M ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
s*VZLKO ;
Zw }7vD0 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
|~>8]3. Y ;
';
qT ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Z(V4"x7F ; initial startup
s*S@}l ;
c xX ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
T$+}Srb ;
7igrRU#1% ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
8*|@A6ig ;
\Oc3rJ( ; 致命的编译期间错误
Q@M,:0+cy ;
^+}<Q#y- ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
D7=gUm> ;
r^]0LJ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
NE/3aU ;
DB?[h<^m ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
t4,6`d?C ;
H
>RGX#| ; 用户引起的错误信息
`OBDx ^6F ;
)[/+j"F ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
=!p6}5Z ;
yvVs9"|0 ; 用户引起的警告信息
??k^Rw+0R ;
;8UNM ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
H1q>UU: ;
d,$[633It} ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Q~`]0R159e ;
m+1MoeR ;
g6nBu ; Examples:
FzW(An&x2 ;
'!Q[+@$ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
f\Pd#$3 ;
Bm^vKzp ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
E4WoKuE1$ ;
YKj7~yK? ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
n|{x\@VeF ;
4F/Q0" ; - Show only errors
\<V{6#Q= ;
Rg'1 F ; 只显示错误
=:5yRP ;
_4.fT ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
}>SHTHVye ;
'|Cs!Zl ; - Show all errors except for notices
zX|CW; ;
HHT K{X+ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
0hCJovSG% ;
E5.)ro=$ error_reporting = E_ALL
:fo%)_Jc! ck-wMd ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
:Iw)xd1d}\ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
C S+6!F] ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
NNS n]LP ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
q1Ah!9B ; server, your database schema or other information.
C$Ldz=d ;
= R; 0Ed&b ;
fokOjTE ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
<?QY\wyikz ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
qH$G_R#)8B ; 或其他信息。
E WOn" ;
n
omtP } ;
"wA3l%d[Y display_errors = Off
wbVM'E/& JYs*1< ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
pT:CvJ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
hAKyT~[n0 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
?}lgwKBHl; ;
'GS1"rkW<5 ;
.}%$l.#a ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
2r<UYB ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Hk(w\
;
{ SJ=|L6 ;
v`bX#\It display_startup_errors = Off
'R99kL/.N F[ m^(x ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
p~DlZk" ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
y2o?a6` ; error displaying on production web sites.
.0r5= ;
VNx}ADXu ] ;
`yNNpSdS1 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
dGrOw) ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
&(IL`% ;
) yRC$7I ;
!634 8nU: log_errors = On
(;+JM*c2N C5*j0} ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
;xXHSxa:=W ;
Y[X5S{H`wj ;
)j]S;Mr ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
l92#F* ;
[}+0NGgR ;
8pg?g'A~} track_errors = Off
u3dh MnUn XGk8Ki3w ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
(3&@c!E ;
mv)M9c,` ;
5MO:hE5sm ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
-P!vCf^{
t ;
~BaU2S@y ;
|^^;v| ;html_errors = Off
4Q,HhqV' l)Q,*i ; String to output before an error message.
AFc#2wn ;
h,\^Sb5AP ;
\# lh b ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
eN,s#/ip] ;
ouPwhB,bg ;
>Czcs=(L.k ;error_prepend_string = ""
LGgEq- ?A8Uf= ; String to output after an error message.
K/,
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`Z{;
c ;
(b GiBsb ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
|0b$60m$!t ;
!-|& ;
a+{YTR>0m ;error_append_string = ""
VjMd&>G bXQ(6P ; Log errors to specified file.
MVe5j+8 ;
FJ!N)`[ ;
*J 7>6N:- ; 错误写进指定的文件
TXH: + m c ;
~g;(`g ;
S2*-UluG ;error_log = filename
7Aq4YjbX +0^ N#0) ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0d9rJv}~ ;error_log = syslog
?P4` Yu9Ccj` ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
/7h}_zs6 ;
kVe^g]F ;
7 G~MqnO| ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
&j2L-) ;
P=KOw;bs ;
_0oZgt) warn_plus_overloading = Off
)m\%L`+ Wa2V Z bO9F rEz5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?Xlmt$Jp ; Data Handling ;
$B2*
x$ ;
-XPGl ;
G"O%u|7 ; 数据处理
6:330"9 ;
j8hb ;
FnvN 4h{S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YZr^;jfP ;
1[} =,uaM ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
f2uog$Hk ;
[B+o4+K3 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
+ulX(u(, ;
fR_)e: v$+G_ @ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
9P{5bG0o8 ; Default is "&".
8{4I6;e- ;
)WwysGkqol ;
CW*6 -q ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
n!ea)+^ ;
'?_I-="Mr ;
dm8veKW'l ;arg_separator.output = "&"
1YAy\F~`. m-, ' ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
0=t_a]+ ; Default is "&".
Af5In9WB5 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
E+JGqk ;
bxrByu~| 1 ;
7yeZ+lD ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
}b)?o@9}: ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
|pq z(j7 ;
`zZ=#p/ ;
@#*B|lHE ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
4w2V["?X1 &X}9D)\UJ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
@U}fvdft ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
>Q[]i4*A ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
z<: 9,wtbP ; values override older values.
Y5c( U)R8 ;
o"7,CQye ;
'G@Npp)&^ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
}eEF/o ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
+&(sZFW5o ;
_ky!4^B ;
<ywxz1 i variables_order = "GPCS"
<%qbU- 5IVASqYp ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
@zsr.d6Q ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
;,Lq*x2s ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
<:q]t6]$ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
3zs~Y3M?i ; variables.
J[VQ6fD% ;
Z|' tw^0e5 ;
wQPjo!FEX ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
*!C^L"i ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
=qIJXV ;
FIC
2) ;
dgX 0\lKpf ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
]7h&ZF ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
TQID-I ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
i`Lt=)@& ;
lYQcQ*- ;
z Lf^O%zN ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
h %MPppCEa ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
`S$BBF; ;
A4%0 ;
=1` register_globals = Off
9)l[$X |M9x&(H;Hw ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
eR8h4M~O ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
T3'dfe U ; should turn it off for increased performance.
QVzLf+R~ ;
ymr-kB ;
a)y8MGx? ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
mgH4)!Z*56 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
l#]Z?zW. ;
c @2s!bs ;
el+euOV register_argc_argv = Off
P(A%z2Ql qI5/ME(} ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
A/BL{ U} ;
TtkB ;
s{$c 8 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
zx;x@";p ;
S`"IM? ;
l EQn2+ post_max_size = 8M
N:"E%:wSbi 1)%9h>F7 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
IE'OK ;
o7]h;Zg5r ;
F4">go ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
K _O3DcQ ;
Lrr6z05F Q ;
r&Za*TD^ gpc_order = "GPC"
o8Q(,P $~ zqt%} ; Magic quotes
n#Z6 d` ;
G8akMd]2 cZ^$!0 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
{7B$%G' ;
]!h%Jlu ;
7m@pdq5Ub ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
-D{~7& ;
f,`FbT ;
dtm_~r7~ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
kwZC3p\\ lE=Q(QUr ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
1cOp"! ;
Dzc 4J66 ;
\!z=x#!O$ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
HHa7Kh|-H ;
,|xG2G6 ;
)p12SGR5 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
fs>0{ -[Zau$;J< ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|~v($ c ;
D.R5- ;
*~2jP;$ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
,iiWVA" ;
q`9~F4\ ;
*b7HtUA magic_quotes_sybase = Off
4ol=YGCI_ }wj*^>* ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
mj5A*%"W ;
7{az %I$h ;
;#fB=[vl"; ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Pgye{{ ;
.B#Lt,m ;
}[ux4cd8Y auto_prepend_file =
,ulNap"R auto_append_file =
?xUz{O0/ as
o8 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
zL)S, ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
-b)p6>G-C ; set it to be empty.
HzbO#)Id-I ;
0SvPyf%AC ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
?:n{GK ;
`Rj
i=k> ;
{} vl^b ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
|W:kzTT-T ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
=bv8W <# ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
r=&PUT+vt ;
=Eef ;
2(`2 f default_mimetype = "text/html"
~Ycz(h'( ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"