;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,+6u6 ; About this file ;
JS%LJ_J ;
w5~j|c=_W ; 关于这个文件
-l[$+Kw1S ;
xS5 -m6/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q >>1?hzA ;
cc_'Kv! ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
2ww
H3} ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
ryh"/lu[B ; and encourage cleaner coding.
oVn&L*H ;
Wkjp:`(-$r ;
nK?S2/o#A ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
C~@m6K ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
&Mudu/KTr ;
H)gc"aRe;Y ;
5|K[WvG@Co ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
"G.X=,
V ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
3Wv^{|^ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
n5.sx|bI? ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
xsJXf @ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
>c<xy>N ;
DwGM+)! ;
./Ek+p*96H ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
6o3#<ap< ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
RO/(Ldh ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
B>!mD{N ;
JW^ ${4 ;
7g+T ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
42"nbJ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
QkD
~ ;
0!0e$!8l ;
/(hTk& ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
,f:K)^yD ;
xRXvTNEg ;
m[3c,Axl7 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
83/m^^F{] ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
d<Q%h?E ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
]3f[v:JQ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
&;P\e ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
u^{p'a' ;
js <Up/1 ;
@_-,Q5 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
-k8sR1( ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
=d^hiR!GN ;
W&|?8%"l] ;
o ^UOkxs. ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
4aBVO%t ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
ppvlU H5; ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
!8[A;+o3P ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
q@[F|EF= ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
*9kg\# ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Z Se30Rl\ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
X 5
or5v ; import_request_variables() function.
~i?A! ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
xi "3NF%= ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
z|%Pi J, ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
X5[t6q! ; information.
{x,)OgK!{ ;
3Q=\W<Wu ;
.9B@w+=6 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
uZrp ^ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
.qZz'Eq[ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
{fHor ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
!s1<)%Jt ;
Qr~!YPK\ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
qwj7CIc( ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php r1<*=Fs=>> ; 查看详细内容
&Y=~j?~Xm ;
7:uz{xPK6 ;
a4~B ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
8Z9>h:c1 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
IA.7If&k ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
[j'!+)>_ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
+z?gf*G_W' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
/Z^a,%1 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
87l*Y|osP ; directive set to off.
k@|px#kq ;
SQ[D2v ;
bRm;d_9zC ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
lD[@D9 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
@U5gxK* ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
9]IZ3
fQX ;
<af#
C2`B ;
,v8e7T ; - log_errors = On [Security]
|w*s:p ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Fd<Ouyxqe ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
mL`8COA ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
,IboPh&Q78 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
"ufSHrZv ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Z@Q*An ;
LS<+V+o2% ;
k"DZ"JC ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
CA`V)XIsP ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
}O@>:?U ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
GyQFR ? ;
&>+T*-' ;
Q?>r:vMi ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
e3CFW_p ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
n)q8y0if ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
0:[A4S`X ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
L
QV@]z& ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
#1'q'f:7& ;
(b#M4ho*f ;
Bj\
x ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Ka(B&. ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
'{
=F/q ;
P`Ku.
ONQ ;
Q34u>VkdQI ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
gF)-Ci ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
`f~bnL ; variables.
j`.&4.7+ ;
B;=Z^$%T ;
}a5TY("d9H ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
y<- ]'Yts ;
g tMR/P:S ;
vkGF_aenk ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
|wuTw| ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
A)n_ST0 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
k0V]<#h87 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
,S`n?.&& 7 ;
5O]tkHYR ;
p )JR5z ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
|Sjy
; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
!% W5@tN ;
8ly)G ;
K(upzn*a ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
us|Hb ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
1DcBF@3sWG ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
>^g2Tg: ;
QEt"T7a[/ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
(jU_lsG ;
>>KI_$V ;
)GG9[%H! ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
xgIb6<qwY ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
aIa<, ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
'12*'Q+{+ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
=L#&`s@)_ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
tP! %(+V ;
5Q8 H8!^
;
KM[0aXOtv ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
d38o*+JCf ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
MhHh`WUGh ;
Fw-Rv'\ ;
)HE{`yiLL ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
TX$dxHSPK ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
u=qK_$d4 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
)m
=xf1 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
y$-@|M$GG ;
?eX$Wc{ ;
I(R%j]LX& ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
\)uA:v ;
2=K|kp5 ;
Qm3F=*)d d]sqj\Q57 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.gC.T`/m ; Language Options ;
iLBORT!; ;
&)Qq%\EP4 ;
_p: n\9k ; 语言配置
k6(</uRj ;
[Y*>x2X ;
Rjq\$aY}% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z~`X4Segw ZPE- ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
&UnhYG{A ;
[5IbR9_ ;
Co(N8>1 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Wm-$l ;
F%p DF\ ;
["&{^ engine = On
}Em{?Hqy 00i MU ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Ddq*}Pf0K ;
cd1-2-4U ;
iupkb ; 允许 标记
MQw}R7 ;
]3,9."^ ;
{~9HJDcM short_open_tag = On
e{87n>+, n;:.UGl9. ; Allow ASP-style tags.
lFtEQ '} ;
<FBH;}] ;
:atd_6 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
UVlB= ;
,h1\PT9ULY ;
s|XWw<Sa asp_tags = Off
(Ox&B+\v+v V]J"v#!{ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
B6&[_cht ;
~x9J&*zxM ;
1o\2\B=k{ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
#'KM$l,P ;
bs\kb-\R ;
bK#ZY precision = 14
n[!QrEeR}, 4t =Kt ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
M/.M~/~ ;
v4Ag~Evcx ;
^GM3nx$ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
3,v/zcV ;
25`W"x_ ;
N}VoO0 I y2k_compliance = Off
GFPrK9T q['D?)sy ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
,_(=w.F
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
~cp=B>*( ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
*LBF+L^C% ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
nkPlfH ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
"4WnDd5" ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
+pT;;
9 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
_J\zj ;
U3B&3K} ~ ;
+-;v+{ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
qh6b;ae\x ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
J&'*N:d ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
d_$0 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
-:d{x# ;
dL4VcUS. ;
|Tmug X7 output_buffering = 4096
J&h59dm- rz|Sjtq ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
'qiAmaX ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
mz1m^p)~{ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
AaB1H7r- ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
ulN1z ;
1t/c@YUTy ;
xzY/$? ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
y_[VhZ% ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
={cM6F}a@ ; 输出缓冲
cu5}( ;
(T2HUmkQ6 ;
"Y^Fn,c output_handler =
:,p3&2I 3v3cK1K@oE ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
7^rT-f07 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
j^b&Q ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
L T`T~|pz ;
9HN&M*} ;
:tFcPc' ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
yO8@ .-j b ;
e^\(bp+83
;
]6v7iuvI zlib.output_compression = Off
xv$fw> @(=?x:j ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
qOpwl*?x+ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
3`SH-"{j% ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
%jj-\Gz! ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
)ZLj2H < ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
g$ )0E< ;
_+)OL- ;
[?<v|k
; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
n3V$Xtxw ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
g8Y)90 G ; 调试目的时使用。
d<ES ;
<<qzZ+u ;
;dZZOocV1 implicit_flush = Off
2.);OFk+ 7?k3jDK
; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
W=S^t_F ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
^oC>,%7 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
qrOesSdc ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
9b-4BON{P ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
%<Qv?`B ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
&=%M("IlD ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
;A"i.:ZT ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
q2B'R ; reference).
wH=7pS"s ;
b?Q$UMAbH ;
w(+L&IBC ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Wn;%B].I ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
SI6?b1;-:F ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
`{w|2 [C3 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
c3fi<?0&| ;
2HE<WI^#h ;
X eis_ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
[=.iJ5,{2 1GR|$E &?@U_emLi ;
fRk'\jzT ; Safe Mode
Wkb>JnPo ;
~9!@BL\ ;
9@M;\ @&g ; 安全模式
eUa:@cA ;
HWou&<EK ;
OS
L~a_ ;
Y~( 8<`^ safe_mode = Off
2"
v{ IwbV+mWQ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
33}p02# ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
2}P{7flDY ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
g(jn
/Cx ;
lnMU5[g{ ;
="@f~~ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
HCktgL:E= ;
c0jTQMe4yl ;
J~@W":v safe_mode_gid = Off
;6]ag< Q bS|h~B]rd ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
S[8nGH#m ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
{ }Afah ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
)!zg=}V ; be used when including)
)WEOqaR] ;
T9}dgf ;
vXdI)Sx[ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
ow,! 7|m ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
NQ '|M ;
}DvT6 ;
:W-xsw safe_mode_include_dir =
[8DPZU@ - sq=| ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
(S=CxK ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
ffOV7Dxy ;
^'sy hI\ ;
gz:US77 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
{c
$8?6 ;
*m&'6qsS ;
qvh8~[ safe_mode_exec_dir =
M6Ik 'r"M |D;I>O^"R ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
: 9>U+)% ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Oeg^%Y
; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
.nA9irc ;
ZS&+<kGD ;
.q 4FGPWz ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
=':SOO7 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
oC!z+< ;
wUS w9xg ;
}&l%>P ;open_basedir =
Q`=d5Uvw ?|hYtV ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[].euDrX ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
RbA.&=3 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
)DQcf]I ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
(f"LD8MJ/ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
L1SZutWD? ;
)5diX
+
k ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
(3m^@2i ; environment variable!
JAmpU^(C ;
</Dv? ;
kf' 4C
"} ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
0}>p)k3&A ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
2tp95E`(O ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
*2m{i:3 ;
<{HV|B7 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
~P-^An^ ;
uH} }z ! ;
c`)[- safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
.T~Oc'wGo $C{-gx+: ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
I^``x+a ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
=^ x1:Ak ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
U]E~7C ;
~#rmw6y ;
ukee.:{ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
s%zdP ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
\-Q6z8 ;
(=Lx9-u ;
40;4= safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
O
0P4uq baR*4{] ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
V9D>Xh!0H ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
,V+,3TT ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
j;&su=p" ;
RDu{U(! ;
~N+H7T.L ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
6l(HD([_p ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
0ol*!@? ;
(;nh?"5 ;
Bh q]h disable_functions =
eC$ Jdf X_wPuU% ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
6oR5q 4 ; would work.
p<(b^{EX ;
JjH141 n%D ;
&UX:KW`= ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
\2 `|eo ;
]RI+:f ;
T^nOv2@, highlight.string = #CC0000
S),acc(d highlight.comment = #FF9900
H')8p;~{} highlight.keyword = #006600
zW ; sr. highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
2Ni {fC? highlight.default = #0000CC
gp]T.ol highlight.html = #000000
&>Nw>V kfs[*ku Uj)`(}r ;
zhC5%R &n/ ; Misc
K!|J/W ;
=D^R,Q ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
J+Zp<Wu- ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
z7O$o/E-* ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
s>e)\9c ; on your server or not.
-pm%F8{T] ;
>+ku:<Hw%. ;
ys}I~MK - ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
EpH\;25u ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
z CFXQi ;
FWQNO( ;
`z6I][Uf expose_php = On
r[KX"U- ;Z-%'5hKM ,\ zx4* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d01]5'f?o ; Resource Limits ;
IFW"SfdZk ;
:sJQ r._L ;
$36.*s m ; 资源限制
P^m&oH5]EG ;
/9@VnM ;
@A8@j%CK1 j4]y(AA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q;eY]l8 63pd W/\j ;
p2(Z(V7* ;
L<ET"&b;4 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
LZ1)zoJ ;
/n8\^4{fP{ ;
Kr@6m80E5 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
=$F<Ac;& 8@d@T V!n& ;
V*F |Yo: ;
Hie ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
?!$:I8T ;
}9 I,p$ ;
o9c?)KQ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
9 wP,Z" I*l y
7z R
b=q
# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k[]2S8K2 ; Error handling and logging ;
ix_&<?8 ;
zEs:OOM ;
fnJt8Y4 ; 错误处理和记录
gH|:=vfYUR ;
YaAOP'p ;
)EIT>u= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%<^j=K= 0 IOOK[g.?h ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
wYN/ }>M ; reporting level
S0!w]Ku ;
z--Y ;
U'0e<IcY ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
]q 3.^F ;
^W,~ ;
@ 3,:G$, ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Jju^4 ;
&/-}`hIAT ; 所有的错误和警告
Z90]I<a~ ;
i@#=Rxp ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
=&roL7ps ;
t-)d*|2n}o ; 致命的运行期错误
ygYy [IZ ;
J)P7QTC ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
QeG3X+ ;
cng166}1A ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
EfGy^`,'G ;
\U.js- ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
M&` b\la ;
A/ 88WC$v ; 编译期间解析错误
g,s^qW0vds ;
gvoYyO#cm ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
YU/?AQg ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
nG0R1< ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
(0^ZZe`#j ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
C!W0L`r ; empty string)
>- U+o.o ;
{fS~G2@1 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
{_~vf ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
ayQ2#9X} ;
'C)
v?!19 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
DIx.a^LR ;
>Xw0i\G ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
C{OkbE"Vym ;
s%^@@Dk ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
e@7UL|12 ; initial startup
du_~P"[ ;
N."x@mV ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
H7(D8.y ) ;
zV8{|-2]No ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
~{-9qOGw; ;
U;t1 K ; 致命的编译期间错误
%BF,;(P ;
qIvnPaYW ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
[G'
+s ;
j%=X
ps ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
(h'Bz6K ;
r0*Y~
KHw ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
;2[),k ;
o2!wz8 ; 用户引起的错误信息
6o4Y]C2W{1 ;
BJKv9x1jK ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
DGNn#DP ;
P=R-1V ; 用户引起的警告信息
zJov*^T-C ;
yX/{eX5dr ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$N\k*= ;
8&yI1XM| ; 用户引起的提醒信息
UT0}Ce>e ;
GI6]Ecc ;
B[9y<FB+ ; Examples:
:Q8*MJ3&V ;
KkCsQ~po ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Q hdG(`PY~ ;
DhXV=Qw ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
UjS+Ddp ;
/[E2+g ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
b>Ea_3T/ ;
OAf}\ ; - Show only errors
[ps4i_ ;
1)!2D?w ; 只显示错误
ik1asj1 ;
<Yg6=e ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
VxtX%McK ;
zI4d|P ; - Show all errors except for notices
9 !$&1|,* ;
~BMUea( ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
8.Ufw.
5 ;
3!{Tw6A8( error_reporting = E_ALL
t1wzSG 5=
T$h;O ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
),Hr ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
3^5h:OaT ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Z<,Hz+ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
S0M i ; server, your database schema or other information.
2#/23(Wc ;
#x`K4f) ;
b[<L
l%K ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
/B)2L]6p ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Mfnfp{.) ; 或其他信息。
?TJ4L/"(k6 ;
sDAP'& ;
E1SWZ&'; display_errors = Off
uh`5:V Swh\^/B8 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
E\TWPV'/ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
q3C ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
%7 QSBL ;
m_.9PZ ;
L/In~'*- ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
W]XM<# ^^ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
2_ 1RJ ;
[w!T
;
iiF`2 display_startup_errors = Off
+*,!q7Gt n.t5:SW ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
;M~9Yr=1 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Kwi+}B! ; error displaying on production web sites.
UA4c4~$S ;
@ qi|}($ ;
)O5@R ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
:{4C2qK> ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
\;KSx3o ;
[ r ;
g/}d> 6 log_errors = On
^VW]Qr! Bh'!aip k ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
&xA>(|a\&- ;
vxOnv8( ;
(E7"GJ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
&nwS7n1eb ;
pU'${Z~b ;
M?DZShkV_ track_errors = Off
EV-sEl8ki _>BYUPY ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
bDudETl ;
v(GnG ;
QO0@Ax\b ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
<-fvYer ;
BMI`YGjY1 ;
`e fiX^ ;html_errors = Off
H\H7a.@nkF bRrSd:e ; String to output before an error message.
`JY+3d,Ui ;
E)`0(Z:E ;
/KNR;n' ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
*rbgDaQ ;
QAt]sat ;
d3
i(UN] ;error_prepend_string = ""
V)`A,7X P{9wJ< ; String to output after an error message.
4f~sRubK ;
DaJ,(DJY ;
wEwRW ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
$${3I4 ;
dQ~GE}[ ;
cvo+{u$s ;error_append_string = ""
{&XTa`C tzfyS#E ; Log errors to specified file.
B9[vv;lzu ;
~cyKPg6 ;
^#C+l ; 错误写进指定的文件
U;TS7A3 ;
|vm-(HY! ;
jSM`bE+" ;error_log = filename
OI*ltba? Ly3!0P.< ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
d}tmZ*q ;error_log = syslog
4n@>gW uD?RL~M ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
\At~94 ;
.ahY 1CO ;
a'/C)fplL ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
A,t g268 ;
4M> pHz4 ;
X lItg\R warn_plus_overloading = Off
_>]/. w2= Z.!<YfA)
04&S.#+( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8{!|` b'f ; Data Handling ;
fa,:d8 ;
,jeHL@>w[ ;
SP<Sv8Okj ; 数据处理
Te~jYkCd ;
<}A6 )=T ;
N\&VJc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2;*G!rE&*` ;
0tL5t7/Gr ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
d}fd^x/ ;
Sz<:WY/(x ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Gey-8 ;
p/Q< VV V"(5U(v{~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
,r~^<m ; Default is "&".
~Q
Q1ZP3 ;
~PQR_?1 ;
xzA!,75@U ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
#o[n. ;
xu"-Uj1 ;
,1B4FAR& ;arg_separator.output = "&"
S
LeA,T FN/l/OSb ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
k$m'ebrS.~ ; Default is "&".
M E]7e^ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
;`c:Law4 ;
qi7*Jjk>90 ;
rA8NE> ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
17c`c.yP ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
m*HUT V
;
sx;/xIU| ;
UtJfO`m9P ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
k~:(.)Nr ~N;
dX[@BT ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Fw( ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
eYoc(bG(+ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
0vDvp`ie#4 ; values override older values.
i( +Uv tgs ;
5uSg]2: ;
Gs|a$^V|o ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
g'T L`=O ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
B/K=\qmm ;
@oj_E0i3 ;
F?MVQ!K* variables_order = "GPCS"
*P7n YjG <3tf(?*,k] ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
SJO*g&duQ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
z=>P jIW ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
>k@{NP2b ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
C"`\[F`.k ; variables.
7^Us ;
q[vO
mes ;
S/y(1.wh ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
RT'5i$q[ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
d^$cx(2$D ;
GmJ
\3]{PZ ;
zK1\InP ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
{~}: oV ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
pp*MHM)x|q ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
? N]bFW"t| ;
A>F&b1 ;
X"g,QqDD ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
cdH`#X ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
wRwx((eb ;
+kxk z"fP ;
]5`A8-Q@ register_globals = Off
uQW[2f x~8R.Sg ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
rk,64( ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
V_v+i c^ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
{[NQD3=+F ;
{ i3x\| ;
OEbZs-: ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
tVX|e2Y ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
n31nORx50 ;
L:lnm9< ;
m |+zMf& register_argc_argv = Off
]k1N-/ d3T7$'l$ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
9S'\&mRl ;
#&S<{75A ;
B}p.fE ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
6OPNP0@r ;
yfFe%8w_vw ;
hN1[*cF post_max_size = 8M
n],cs q4"^G: ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
jl]p e7- ;
AC fhy[, ;
WYCDEoqU2 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
436SIh ;
#vBSg ;
R5uz< gpc_order = "GPC"
>i61+uzEd+ 55>+%@$,a ; Magic quotes
;yZY2)L ;
Pff-eT+~m .&^M
Z8 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
.fhfO @ ;
+`m0i1uI3 ;
u |$GOSD ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
/~<Przw ;
MD> E0p) ;
waV4~BdL magic_quotes_gpc = Off
K~5(j{Kb8 ,0>_(5 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
X)[QEq^ ;
;%u)~3B$JK ;
\jkDRR[ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
F
'HYWH0? ;
6ESS>I"su ;
)OGO
wStz magic_quotes_runtime = Off
&j{IG`Trl F20%r 0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
L#IY6t ;
8Waic&lX~ ;
)=,;-&AR ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6XVJ/qZ ;
u`*$EP-% ;
2b#>~ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
?* dfIc $~A\l@xAG ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
e7U9"pk ;
ju"j?2+F ;
R ta_\Aj! ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
! -gOqo ;
ux7g%Q^" ;
Qm?o^%a auto_prepend_file =
}
/Iw]!lK2 auto_append_file =
mP)im]H o`ODz[04 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
bqR0./V ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
y=}a55:qE ; set it to be empty.
ue}lAW{q ;
jin?;v ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
r3Ih]|FK# ;
ve=1y) ;
D2#.qoP # ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
=1F F2#zS ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
rk?G[C)2c ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
ou&7v<)x4 ;
kca Y ;
N%?8Bm~dP default_mimetype = "text/html"
umiD2BRZ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"