;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/3T1U ; About this file ;
*)Zdz9E'1( ;
u#.2w)!D ; 关于这个文件
RrB&\9= ;
n>YKa)|W` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oPM96
( ;
Q
&JUt( ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Yq
KCeg ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
D,feF9 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
/4Gt{ygSr ;
p5iuYHKk? ;
.q>iXE_c ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
&8lZNv8;(p ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
|{ip T SH ;
0l6.<-f{ ;
Gc|idjW4 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
[W&T(%(W- ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Zy/_
E@C}u ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
U xGApK=X ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Z T%5T}i ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
z0 3K=aZ ;
$UwCMPs X ;
AwR=]W;j ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
h376Be{P ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
~"!fP3"e ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
gbA_DZ ;
>(<f 0 ;
_[BP0\dPW ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
tw@X>
G1z ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
9(Xn>G'iT ;
XiWmV ? ;
jH:[2N? ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
h?U
O&( ;
Vurqt_nb ;
"AqB$^S9t ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
LS[]=Mk@1 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
KI.hy2?e ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
2=}FBA,2 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
c+ie8Q! ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
h";L ;
PA*5Bk="q ;
|-H&o] ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
&p,]w~d,U ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
%C]>9." ;
6S#Cl>v ;
*Pr )% ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
j~MI<I+l[ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
cMIEtK` ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
1Y,Z
%d ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Ny#^&-K ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
{;oPLr+Z ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
7+*WH|Z@ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
%so]L+r2! ; import_request_variables() function.
hbn([+xY ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
2g<Xtt7+o ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
HaYo!.(Fv ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
>Q*Wi ; information.
F'Z,]b'st3 ;
AQ Ojit6p ;
Bw
yx c ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
FI.\%x ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
+ge?w#R ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
H?w6C):] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
4M T 7 `sr ;
qP
,EBE ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
~#/ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 9BB=YnKE ; 查看详细内容
2<6UwF ;
Y-9I3?ar ;
q\ %I#1 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
xD 7]C|8o ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
p<%d2@lp ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
\7_y%HR ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
rM SZ" ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
K NOIZj ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
-g<oS9 ; directive set to off.
IGgL7^MF ;
s#MPX3itK ;
G/W>S,( ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
fV~~J2IK ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
iRBfx ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
7$#u ;
xx $cnG ;
Lj7AZ|k ; - log_errors = On [Security]
bd`P0f? ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
)PZT4jTt ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
A(X KyEx ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Xc.`-J~Il ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
1mJHued=6 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
_dg\\c ;
,z6~?6m ;
q\)-BXw: ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
)}vl\7= ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
lx i<F ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
tp|d*7^i ;
4K74=r),i ;
x^CS"v7 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
?ubro0F: ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
S>{~nOYt-` ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
^@]3R QB ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
pot~<d`:K" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
u:EiwRW ;
^Dx&|UwiZa ;
TC"<g ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
QW"! (`K ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
MQ4KdqgP ;
$!DpjN ;
_B0L.eF ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
D{!IW!w ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
g&.=2uP ; variables.
]f3>-)$* ;
PW4q~rc=: ;
NVs@S-rpX ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
|hQ;l|SWg ;
_4f;<FL ;
W9)&!&<o ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
9FX-1,Jx ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
H.0K?N&\?> ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
4\i[m:e=@ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
f 1d?.) ;
/O9EQ Pm( ;
KmF]\:sMD ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
> P)w?:k ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
r=4eP(w= ;
W8<%[-r ;
,vDbp?)'U ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
d'2A,B~_* ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
DI%saw ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
YK\X+"lB ;
c9Yrw^ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
8_F1AU? u ;
+n)9Tz5 ;
;=N#`l ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
qb4z
T ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
=T_g}pu ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
h$*!8=M ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
W4N{S.#! ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
u4j5w ;
n| ;Im&, ;
)*[3Vq ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
M_8{]uo ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
.u:GjL'$ ;
7 3m1 ;
"}!G!k: ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
5m*,8 ]!- ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
nR~(0G,H ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
#S(Hd?34, ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
B3BN`mdn> ;
7Wno':w8 ;
%LV9=!w ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
0mnw{fE8_ ;
_LPHPj^Pg ;
TN.rrop`#g ] @'!lhLi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E3i4=!Y ; Language Options ;
:0ep(<|; ;
<m m[S ;
rc{v$.o0 ; 语言配置
ZEQ Ex]Y ;
R@0R`Zs ;
g*Phv|kI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zTp"AuNHN ~BF&rx5Q ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Gq6*SaTk ;
7"##]m. ;
@oNXZRg6 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
U(Zq= M ;
-12U4h<e ;
a}d@
T engine = On
d1*<Ll9K ebq4g387X ; Allow the tags are recognized.
;*N5Y}?j' ;
),)lzN%! ;
<GJbmRc| ; 允许 标记
m[$_7a5 ;
Bwrx *J ;
/{[o~:'p short_open_tag = On
mR~&)QBP. : +u]S2u{ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
%)|s1B'd ;
@co
S+t ;
G)YcJv7 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
@ 7u 0v ;
N;R^h? ' ;
LLI.8kn7 asp_tags = Off
43w}qY1 lMt=|66 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
O2+ 6st ;
edD)TpmE, ;
(BM47D=v ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
G5!^*jf ;
QWU[@2@%r ;
"|NI]Kv precision = 14
=%7-ZH9 }qUX=s
GG ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
3'Rx=G' ;
LP-o8c ;
b$7 +;I; ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
DH=hH&[e(d ;
[ )F<V! ;
7^Uv7<pw y2k_compliance = Off
sT.ss$HY9, dQvcXl] ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
t-AmX)$ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
m~|40) ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
h1RSVp+?n ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
<q836]aaA ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
jdN`mosJ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
("@!>|H ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Mt$
*a ;
X2_=agEP ;
UG^q9 :t ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Wqnc{oq|$ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
`L
zPotz ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
=|=(l)8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
bcyzhK= ;
3$tdwe$S ;
#E[0ys1O output_buffering = 4096
l}
/F* }k0_5S ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
mw!F{pw ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
!if ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
!1k_PY5) ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
\zY!qpX< ;
> I?IPQB
;
XX@ZQcN ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Ri{=]$ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
|>Vb9:q9Po ; 输出缓冲
Wzh`or ;
1x)J[fyId ;
sx%[=g+<2( output_handler =
D-c4EV #R"*c
hLV ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
9p/Bh$vJ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
xAr\gu ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
-"`=1l ;
3mgD(,(^ ;
=&]L00u. ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
^ c<Ve'- ;
2HdC |$_+ ;
/(cPfZZ zlib.output_compression = Off
!Ee:o"jG{ A<{{iBEI` ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
d~H`CrQE* ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
8r{.jFGv ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
*g%yRU{N ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
%A`+WYeuX ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
t!XwW$@ ;
vt8By@]: ;
n[z+<VGwC ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
vgPCQO([ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
WMdg1J+~ ; 调试目的时使用。
JI}'dU>*U: ;
3$ pX ;
NOva'qk implicit_flush = Off
/7kC< p'%s=TGwv ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
WE?5ehEme ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
]/Pn
EU[ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
fex@,I&
; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
3n _htgcv ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Tbq;h?D ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
3u=g6W2 F ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
WcAkCH!L ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
*pq\MiD/ ; reference).
QV!up^Zso ;
2ESo2 ;
]esC[r]PJ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
^sw?gH* ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
EwN}l ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
aOp\91
; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
wT@og|M ;
#mF"1QW ;
K-4PI+qQ\ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
_b 0&!l<
6Oq7#3] UNYqft4 ;
+%'(!A?*` ; Safe Mode
Da|z"I
x ;
mt
.sucT ;
@]j1:PN-
; 安全模式
A"]YM'. ;
f#;> g ;
iTwm3V
P ;
;pAK_> safe_mode = Off
>7|VR:U?B Ac@VGT:9 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
s[jTP(d)8 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
uT"rq:N ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
G\i9:7 ` ;
9w"*y#_ ;
zPO9!?7| ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
V!Uc( ;
6m93puY`7 ;
8tL~FiHb" safe_mode_gid = Off
N7"W{"3D L0,'mS ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
2G7Wi!J ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
&d!GImcxQ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
>Tgv11[ ; be used when including)
ll^#JpT[S ;
<I?Zk80 ;
-RwE%cr ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
fC`&g~yK' ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
c{|p.hd ;
$FV NCFN% ;
]^E?;1$f? safe_mode_include_dir =
la!~\wpa dPlV>IM$z ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
T)/eeZ$ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
FrS]|=LJhX ;
{)XTk&" ;
oR'm2d ^ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
k[xSbs'D ;
@gblW*Zhk ;
.('SW\u- safe_mode_exec_dir =
D*jM1w_` oJ^P(] dw ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
^#pEPVkY ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
H_a[)DT ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
>MZ/|`[M ;
B,@i ;
Txu/{M, ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
ch]IzdD ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
kiEa<-] ;
{7[Ox<Ho ;
Jy)/%p~ ;open_basedir =
O.? JmE rI\FI0zIp_ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
{}9a6.V;}
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
3";q[&F9y ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
MgZ/(X E ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
4#D,?eA7 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
dtDFoETz ;
5P2K5,o|n~ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
&>O+}>lr9 ; environment variable!
\bXa&Lq ;
=;L|gtH" ;
[^iN}Lz ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
)%TmAaj9d ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
).O)p9 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
*. t^MP ;
P \I|, ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Pz7XAcPQ( ;
X$
D6Ey ;
HS$r8`S?) safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
ctQ/wrkU :FF=a3/"6 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
&{:-]g\ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
gXU8hTd8 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
u8^lB7!e/ ;
`[A];] ;
*CMx- _ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
+@UV?"d ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
t20K!}D_ ;
gYj'(jB ;
7zMr:JmV safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
%T[]zJ( BtZ yn7a ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
sW$XH1Uf# ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
_1^'(5f$ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
*8q.YuZ ;
4-w{BZuS ;
"@kaHIf[ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
ooGM$U ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Gj*9~*xm( ;
%O<BfIZ ;
x-c"%Z| disable_functions =
xno\s.H%] =1!
'QUc ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
_F{C\} ; would work.
~&O%N ;
=N@t'fOr ;
PF2nLb2- ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
G$PE}%X ;
k)u[0} ;
=Qq+4F)MD highlight.string = #CC0000
Xj*Wu_ highlight.comment = #FF9900
hZ3bVi)L\ highlight.keyword = #006600
5;?yCWc highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
1M-pr 8:6s highlight.default = #0000CC
p_ =z# highlight.html = #000000
G3]4A&h9v~ E7hhew rNM;ZPF# ;
oU|c.mYe ; Misc
0x7'^Z>-oe ;
e!`i3KYn" ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
!k%#R4*> ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
q4q6c")zp ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
ex|F|0k4} ; on your server or not.
ijcm2FJcG ;
PH"%kCI: ;
$(
)>g>% ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
g`^x@rj`E ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
<#.g=ay ;
-di o5a ;
;jPXs expose_php = On
l0]
EX>"E wzaV;ac4K B *vM0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H]!"Zq k ; Resource Limits ;
>p/`;Kq@ ;
51u0]Qx;fm ;
Bt#N4m[X*| ; 资源限制
!BI;C(,RL ;
\9d$@V ;
yVc(`,tZ( "KlwA.7/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_ m>b2I? ]k(]qZ ;
d3Rw!slIq ;
^.G$Q# y, ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
HDKbF/ ;
-8Xf0_ ;
2tLJU Z1 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
F/Pep?' Wm|lSisY ;
eFAnFJ][L ;
"j-CZ\]U| ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
r/sNrB1U"y ;
HThcn1u~^b ;
H-%v3d>3 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
q=G+Tocv G`zm@QL .2pK.$. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ca}2TT&t ; Error handling and logging ;
!c-*O<Y ;
:jx4{V ;
Y~Ifj,\ ; 错误处理和记录
m4& /s ;
nie% eC&U ;
Wf<LR3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I|J/F}@p Mlq.?-QgIL ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
mt`.6Xz~ ; reporting level
h$=2 p5'- ;
8[>zG2 ;
W`&hp6Jq ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
,PZ ge ;
|M_UQQAB| ;
<1pEwI~ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
~v83pu1!2s ;
kR9-8I{J ; 所有的错误和警告
0Qd:`HF[ ;
>{Tm##@,k ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
)jC%a6G! ;
Ha#>G<;n ; 致命的运行期错误
WKU=.sY ;
SB7c.H, ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
PzGWff!*n ;
[:V$y1 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
%UM
*79 ;
8X0z~& ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
(ik\|y% A ;
rGkyGz8> ; 编译期间解析错误
c)tfAD(N8x ;
\Roz$t-R|f ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
x`?3C"N:< ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
4fzZ;2sl} ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
akT6^cP^ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
BZxvJQ ; empty string)
{iLT/i% ;
xKC[=E>z ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
=2 kG%9 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
0;ji65 ;
C-[1iW' ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
tl].r|yl ;
;>YzEo ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
BB'OCN ;
frQ{iUx ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
+MLVbK ; initial startup
gNhQD*+>{ ;
m`_ONm'T& ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
9,tej ;
y Wya&|D9 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
q]M0md ;
]fD}
^s3G ; 致命的编译期间错误
h}EPnC} ;
JG,%qFlk ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
rD>f|kA?L ;
e]tDy0@ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
$\! 7 {6a ;
c=+!>Z&i$G ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
&I406Z f7y ;
nvUc\7(%NW ; 用户引起的错误信息
ow#1="G,= ;
9M9?%N:ra ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
f`/x"@~H5 ;
[h:T*(R? ; 用户引起的警告信息
_,d~}_$`i ;
lPJ\-/>$z ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
|a%Tp3Q~ ;
\_U$"/$4VH ; 用户引起的提醒信息
p6WX9\qS( ;
6u}</>} ;
M|[o aanY' ; Examples:
y|q3Wa ;
EU/8=JA1 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
JSg$wi8 ;
5P$4 =z91 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
6Kb1~jY ;
v 6Vcjm ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Uv~QUL3> ;
8'r[te4, ; - Show only errors
.y,0[i V
N ;
\_6/vZ%-B ; 只显示错误
K!]/(V(} ;
50C ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
]]juN ;
@Pzu^ ; - Show all errors except for notices
E=w1=,/y ;
CWP2{ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
I15{)o(8$ ;
c\V7i#u[d; error_reporting = E_ALL
)@'}\_a3[] C=4Qlt[` ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
,<p}o\6 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
u4|$bbig ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
wuJ4kW$ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
;{o|9x| ; server, your database schema or other information.
q8Z<{#oXu ;
SN!?}<|U ;
RlDn0s ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
{T
Ug.%u ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
ApXy=?fc ; 或其他信息。
6qd\)q6T&x ;
QZ%`/\(!8_ ;
H1(Uw:V8 display_errors = Off
q\527^ZM LAe6`foW/ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
4 vV:EF- ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
+|>kCtZH% ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
d6sye^P ;
{Fe[:\ ;
-{vKus ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
+V^;.P</ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
oD1/{dRzj ;
1\rz%E ;
bB;5s`- display_startup_errors = Off
r!a3\ep H_<C!OgR ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
f &wb ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
"{Eta ; error displaying on production web sites.
Z@@K[$ ;
fn6J*[` ;
}t1a*z ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Z} r*K% ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
2oRg 2R} ;
FzXJ]H ;
eSmLf*\G log_errors = On
fG w9! R=
o2K ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
1"M]3Kl ;
TSWM
|#u': ;
cXOK)g# ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
&7wd?)s ;
@\P;W(m.i ;
6ez<g
Uf track_errors = Off
M$8^91%4B o W Nh@C ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
tWa)_y ;
:s6o"VkW ;
r[Hc>wBv ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
t; {F%9j{ ;
EJ:%}HhA ;
nl,uuc*; ;html_errors = Off
s)Cjc.Qs e?=^;v%r ; String to output before an error message.
2eol
gXp ;
1.9}_4! ;
4l45N6" ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
6Yxh9*N~] ;
|:<f-j7t~ ;
zEy N) ;error_prepend_string = ""
8j %Tf; o/Q;f@ ; String to output after an error message.
!pdb'*,n ;
KOuCHqCfq ;
p\ZNy\N^ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
s;vHPUB\n ;
vf%&4\ib ;
,.1Psz^U ;error_append_string = ""
Y@ksQ_u !XCm>]R ; Log errors to specified file.
xZwLlY ;
hUMf"=q+ ;
%pd ,%pg ; 错误写进指定的文件
Z>W g*sZy) ;
4 bH^":i( ;
pF Rg?- ;error_log = filename
y)!5R 3b $ ,}E ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Qq;Foa
;error_log = syslog
CZI6 6pDy |NC*7/} ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
:G2k5xD/E ;
'd$P`Vw: ;
PFne+T!2F ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
5BKt1%Pg ;
iJ3e1w$ ;
s<eb;Z2D warn_plus_overloading = Off
91g2A| 8Sh54H YccH+[X; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7 Vo$(kj ; Data Handling ;
~W+kiTsD? ;
j=aI9p ;
DLMM/WJg@ ; 数据处理
>kp?vK;'B ;
;he"ph=> ;
,N[7/kT| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LNpup`>` ;
#32"=MfQn ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
-pGE]nwDL ;
$#S&QHyEe ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
b+6\JE^Mz ;
A
'5,LfTu DYxCQ
D ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
[@b&? b~K ; Default is "&".
iIa'2+ ;
ve/<=IR
Zo ;
_5# y06Q ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Oz`BEyb]{ ;
e`TH91@ ;
,\ k(x>oy ;arg_separator.output = "&"
4.=3M cy3B({PLy ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
cKim- ; Default is "&".
K3;nY}\> ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
sOJQ,"sB ;
!&/{E
[ ;
*HO}~A%Lx ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
CcFn.omA ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
WDPb!-VT ;
.my0|4CQ#@ ;
|>htvDL ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
DhT>']Z v` 7RCg` ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ie\"$i.98H ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
PCM-i{6/ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Ry K\uv ; values override older values.
R0vI bFwj ;
4K\(xd&Q ;
]<pjXVRt" ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
cmg^J
; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
%$Z7x\_ ;
T'&I{L33Y ;
@zz1hU variables_order = "GPCS"
r1LViK fhp<oe>D ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
qI<mjB{3` ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
#=f?0UTA ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
>wBJy4: ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
V=V:SlS9| ; variables.
Nkl_Ho, ;
pxf$1 ;
k
|%B?\m ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
}J1tdko# ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
.CU5}Tv- ;
mkF" ;
qX
; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
(+3Wgl+]/ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
xAe~]k_D ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
SNE#0L'} ;
V8-oYwOR ;
wK-3+&,9 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
z3M6V}s4 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
w1"nffhO ;
8C~]yd ;
MP 2~;T}~ register_globals = Off
"7V2lu :8+Ni d) ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
1/-43B ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
yi%-7[*]= ; should turn it off for increased performance.
R Yl> ;
tAte)/0C ;
lh D,\3/O ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
fKeT~z{~ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
q**G(}K ;
D]~MC ;
_DNHc* register_argc_argv = Off
j;3[KLmuK% o1Q7Th ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
fasgmi} ;
Qx47l ;
6 9NQ]{1 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
$K'|0 ;
EEZw_ 1 ;
Yf~{I-|`q post_max_size = 8M
@kU@N?5e aj,T)oDbt6 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
I=9!Rs(QF ;
+d!v}aJ ;
%\r!7@Q ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
.h5[Q/*h ;
.]7Qu;L ;
)R
2. gpc_order = "GPC"
o b|BXF q)vplV1A ; Magic quotes
tl'9IGlc ;
IGFR4+ Gkv{~?95 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
)}'U`'q ;
pd8Nke ;
'ao"9-c ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
YH_7=0EJ ;
-!L"') ;
X'% ;B magic_quotes_gpc = Off
QZhjb g
HbxgeL ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
6]pX>Xho ;
Y.U[wL> ;
T%n2$ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
{Gw.l." ;
@%lBrM ;
zyg
}F magic_quotes_runtime = Off
e^Ky<*Y z)=+ F] ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
XNb ZNaAd ;
"0k8IVwp ;
P#/HTu5q7 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
h=_0+\% ;
v\"S
Gc ;
?9=9C"&s magic_quotes_sybase = Off
=)`
p_W t2iv(swTe ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
~~,rp) ) ;
yxq}QSb \3 ;
ZzBQe ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
STw#lU) %( ;
(q7
Ry4- ;
\7
NpT}dj auto_prepend_file =
U(;&(W"M
auto_append_file =
aCxE5$~$ LtKI3ou ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
dk<XzO~g ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
NwR}yb6 ; set it to be empty.
Z@%HvB7 ;
;kJA'|GX ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
i^!ez5z ;
&"mzwQX ;
Q;J`Q wkH ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
6q6FB ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
%F*|;o7 s ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
*d',Vuv&[ ;
}Lw>I94e ;
c9nH}/I_ default_mimetype = "text/html"
.ol'.t,S ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"