;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fE7Kv_N-% ; About this file ;
X!r!lW ;
O#9Q+BD ; 关于这个文件
jk) U~KGcg ;
zS.7O'I<' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZWYwVAo ;
d`^j\b>5( ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
wp$SO^?- ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
LM0TSB? ; and encourage cleaner coding.
ucTkWqG ;
-6#i~a] ;
/Z\zB ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
I_v]^>Xw ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
8 #0? ;
_QCAV+K' ;
eQzTb91 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
KPKby?qQ^ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
dBCg$Rud& ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
(/PD;R$b ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
6Ba>l$/q ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
@Yy=HV ;
[4"%NY ;
^
.>)*P ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
%Sj;:LC ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
T-JJc# ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
gm4-w 9M[p ;
:s*&_y ;
'v4AM@%u ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
~d28"p.7 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
}k'8*v}8 ;
HD Eq q ;
uI.4zbgl[ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
QiY7m<3 ;
tBdvk>d ;
O=ci"2!\- ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
N/]TZu~k z ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
RtK/bUa ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
VM|8HR7U ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
rY88xh^ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
julAN$2 ;
{_PV~8u ;
VAV@Qn ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
IC7n;n9 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
:x= ZvAvo ;
r0?`t!%V ;
PE+N5n2Tl ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
eF!c<
Kcr ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
;p1%KmK3 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
0A\o8T.12 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
2qw~hWX ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
e(j"u;= ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
iQS?LksQX ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
h(jg7R ; import_request_variables() function.
%/s:G) ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Ywlym\
[+ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
L<J%IlcfO ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
(]'4_~e ; information.
XW`&1qx ;
hNSV}~h ;
*T*MLD]Q ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
n(-XI&Kn ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
{H"xC~. ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
%]RzC`NZ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
k2p{<SO; ;
2~~Q NWN ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
m`E8gVC ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php &&TQ0w&T ; 查看详细内容
yAXw?z!`O ;
WRL &tz ;
592q`m\ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
+*~?JT ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
*}A J7] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
zd"o #(sv ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Jc:*X4-' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
<wc=SMmO ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
-.i1l/FzP ; directive set to off.
9kQ~)4# ;
/ IAK'/ ;
T'0Ot3m` ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
lRX*\M\` ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
+ulBy ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
[8l;X: ;
:[z=u ;
D_ybgX?0: ; - log_errors = On [Security]
O'{UAb+- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
O?/\hZ"&c ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
B- =*"H?q ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
u1s^AW8 y ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
fEf",{I ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
rs2G{a ;
'L4@|c~x ;
gO_{(\w* ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
-fFM-gt^t ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
m:CiXM ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
5<\&7P3y ;
Vb*q^
v ;
N>!RKf:ir ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Vui5Z K ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
L\_MZ*<0[ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
`W,gYH7 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
]CsF} wr'z ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Cg<:C?>!p ;
^Lr)STh ;
8gwJ%"-K ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
hn\<'|n ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
,=whwl "tA ;
W}p>jP} ;
}UNRe]ft$ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
ieXhOA ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
jH#Tt; ; variables.
8##-fv] ;
c+chwU0W ;
N)|mA)S) ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
f(~xdR))eh ;
#
le<R ;
!N:!x[5 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
g]?&qF} ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
#s'9Ydd ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
7WK^eW"y8 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
)\#w=P ;
][3H6T!ckL ;
H1X3 8 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
_ #]uk&5a ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
'X&sH/>r ;
.O!JI"? ;
[mX/]31 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
)HbsUm# ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
?RL[#d+y ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
LdxrS5 ;
C5oslP/@ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Wm>[5h%> ;
??eSGQ| ;
j}R!'m(P' ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
(3 xCW
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
|@#37 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
*6D0>F ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
3\_ae2GW ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
70bI}/u ;
s%F}4W2s ;
0G`_dMN ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
mYLqT$t.+ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
`kb]tf ;
Sq^f}q ;
n,D~ whZx ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
^uB9EP*P ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Ibt~e4f ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
G"w
?{W@ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
YjaEKM8* ;
KwGk8$ U ;
Yd]y`J?# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
tPu0r],`o ;
K;,zE6WD$$ ;
Cm@e^l! ct,B0(] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^Ud1 ag!- ; Language Options ;
7)&}riQ ;
*Ju$A ;
/d; C)%$
; 语言配置
]7<}EG ;
8m%+O# ;
X(sHFVU+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kA3nhBH ffMh2 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
1k-YeQNe ;
A+3, y<j\ ;
i-1lpp I ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
0($@9k4!/ ;
1, 5"sQ$ ;
kLc}a5; engine = On
Wp2b*B=- SN
w3xO!;& ; Allow the tags are recognized.
kU uDA><1 ;
5=<
y%VF ;
u,h ,;'J ; 允许 标记
"},0Cs ;
>K]s)VuWR ;
5]C}044 short_open_tag = On
3FWl_d~uD ey 'x3s_ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
b.=bgRV2{x ;
""AP-7 ;
6T3uv,2 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
pPI'0x ;
-nBb -y ;
4sU*UePr asp_tags = Off
.KzGb4U Zp5;=8wa; ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
9 Vn
;
8GRp1'\Hi ;
|jh&a+4W ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
4k}3^.# ;
)-2sk@y ;
9\2<#,R1q precision = 14
<5Ft3sd U[l7n3Y= ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
PwF
1Pr`r ;
<d2?A}< ;
(~C_zG ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
c!,&]*h"k ;
R^_7B( ;
q> ;u'3} y2k_compliance = Off
Pv mmyF }b$?t7Q) ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
e_eNtVq ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
@UbH;m ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
z ^e99dz ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
`2}Frw+? ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
fW/G_ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
ixK&E#
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
XUI9)Ne ;
$-HP5Kj(k- ;
F0yvV6; ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
jO` b&]0 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
;3 N0) ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
r>!$eqX_ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
_G$SA-W( ;
pN\YAc*@: ;
hLs<g!*O output_buffering = 4096
x2q6y $0uh8RB ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
RK7vR~kf< ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
wjJM\BKr` ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
wR7Ja
cKv ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
C*+gQeK ;
L5+X& ;
)@vhqVv? ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&sFEe< ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
li!3bv ; 输出缓冲
iD;pXE{2s% ;
[C8lMEV~ ;
%kS4v,I output_handler =
=r w60B E_fH,YJ?9 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
|E%i
t?3M ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
~0;l\^ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Yf=an`" ;
4trP*u,4 ;
Ry$zF~[ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
we4k VAn ;
W0zRV9"P ;
]xx}\k zlib.output_compression = Off
F&tU^(7< {;z{U;j ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
(-<s[VnXP ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Y/%(4q*' ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
GnX+.uQL| ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
jTR>H bh ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
3MmpB9l#H ;
(D\7EH\9,] ;
n@TK}?\UoR ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
5Kadh2nz ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
& bKl(, ; 调试目的时使用。
$;4y2?E ;
\
F\ /< ;
e_<'zH_1 implicit_flush = Off
W2$MH: j O c[F ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
(6y[,lYH ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
uW%(ySbq ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
l i @: ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Qu
x1N ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
.S5%Qa [uW ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
'-,$@l# ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
^"\3dfzKM ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
0[# zn ; reference).
_#dBcEH[ ;
s%&/Zt ;
VW$a(G_h ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Gu#Vc.e ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
qG6?k}\\ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
"jUM}@q5 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
|;(95 ;
{Vw\#/, ;
6>yfm4o allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
~nVO%IxM4J .jXD0~N8q Daw;6f: ;
@QN(ouq Q ; Safe Mode
A_y]6~Mu?~ ;
Nf]h8d~ ;
[$Dzf<0 ; 安全模式
/e:kBjysJ ;
|]Eli%mNe ;
F3?PlH:Y ;
kS7`g A safe_mode = Off
QX`T-)T e nxjP4d> ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
TQ,KPf$0U ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
|zkZF|- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
zao=}j? ;
cIS?EW]S%X ;
A_4.>g ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
A6?!BB=]
;
tl=H9w&@ ;
1_jd1UT safe_mode_gid = Off
NimW=X;c G<$N*3 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
;4'pucq5/ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
x+;a2yE~ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
m|M'vzu1 ; be used when including)
\) FFV-k5 ;
tKX+eA] ;
Hrg~<-.La ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
S;8gX1Uf ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
W]CsKN,K ;
~Z>!SMXp< ;
6Mj(B*c safe_mode_include_dir =
Z1y=L$t8 .N>Th/K8 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
vTl7x ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
r$cq2pkX ;
4G_At ;
3F gTM( ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
CX}==0od ;
$<s;YhM:u) ;
JQ%D6b safe_mode_exec_dir =
7C>5XyyJ L)z` ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
1EemVZdY ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
+B&,$ceyaJ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
'* eeup ;
?/1Eu47 ;
K(3_1*e ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
)j+G4 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
X-<l+WP ;
JC.nfxG@: ;
.Cz9?]jyI ;open_basedir =
_+6aD|7x J3z:U&%= ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
\0fk^
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
#/0d ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
O>3f*Cc ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
pGdFeEkB/ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
"qdEu KI ;
%F}i2!\<L ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
-(lCM/h ; environment variable!
vACJE ;
\(&UDG$ ;
GWa:C\YK ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
?0x=ascP ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
-d4|EtN ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
H7{I[>: ;
$]<wQH/?_ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
]99@Lf[^f ;
)>(ZX9diV ;
=k]2Ad safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
XI\P#" >e^^YR^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
'w8p[h
(, ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
VC X^D)[- ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
=$-+~ ;
a797'{j#PI ;
2_GbK- ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
WNSY@q ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
gVI{eoJ ;
n09P!],Xa ;
*TgD{>s safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[ 0z-X7=e )?;+<, ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
V [Wo9Y\ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
a7}O.NDf ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
yHf:/8Z ;
~0Z.,p_ ;
5ENEx ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
~X<?&;6 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
FWW*f
_L ;
d]K$0HY ;
uH |:gF^ disable_functions =
;~GBD] 1<;VD0XX ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
slQEAqG)B ; would work.
UuCRQN H ;
2QgD< ;
oc"7|YG ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
\DcO.`L ;
J,*+Ak
~ ;
hrW2#v highlight.string = #CC0000
1G8,Eah highlight.comment = #FF9900
Vt(s4 highlight.keyword = #006600
`>&K=C? highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
8`z highlight.default = #0000CC
DJb9] ,=a highlight.html = #000000
# TZ` @^.o8+Pp DN;|?oNZ ;
]Q#k"Je ; Misc
gKP=@v%- ;
gu"@*,hL ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
yRR[M@Y ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
9v/=o`J#
; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
)|6OPR@(#/ ; on your server or not.
#$;}-* ;
^/I.? :+ ;
b(\Mi_J ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
`R*SHy!
_ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
"fC>]iA8I ;
I2WWhsNC ;
1<Vke$ expose_php = On
q1Ad"rm :{9HsF"h0 z@?WhD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*).! ; Resource Limits ;
P1^O0) ;
]wwN mmE ;
XEBj=5sG ; 资源限制
=E62N7_`= ;
(>uA(#Z ;
!JtM`x/yR B,] AfH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3oV2Ek<d 3+&k{UZjt ;
yO`
|X ;
>T)tAZ?WK ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
@F/,~|{iM ;
2({|LQqk ;
n~ZZX={a max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
<}G/x*N rv c%[HfW; ;
1DlXsup&?# ;
=7[}:haB{ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Zb&"W]HSf ;
zt!7aVm
n ;
}tL]EW^ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
kN6jX ,H_d#Koa. ~])Q[/=p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;I*N%a TK ; Error handling and logging ;
MDBqIL]Hc ;
fw5+eTQ^ ;
?6UjD5NkX ; 错误处理和记录
4";NT;_q5 ;
=@c;%x ;
Y;@]G=a
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"wCx]{Di jOd+LXPJ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
u$FL(m4 ; reporting level
%
s@ ;
B|.A6:1g+ ;
vdigw.=z ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
qHvU4v ;
i-?mghe8 ;
{<1uV']x ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
4 !m'9 ;
4I9Yr ; 所有的错误和警告
$y{.fj y3 ;
;p7R~17 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
u@tH6k*cBz ;
-hq^';, ; 致命的运行期错误
?dXAHY ;
.[+}nA,g%~ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
jz Siw z ;
ui-]%~ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
P 5.@LN ;
OO</d: ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
-3 Sb%V\ ;
]$#9B-uB ; 编译期间解析错误
SAdo9m' ;
-q8l"i>h= ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
^j2ve's: ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
L c
)i ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
>cpv4Pgm ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
$@l=FV_; ; empty string)
z]KJ4 ;
X"9N<)C ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
~dzD7lG6 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
]~~G<Yh:= ;
g W_E ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
t/_\w" ;
+Jm vB6s ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
JTObyAoW ;
ex^9 l b ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
~0[(-4MA ; initial startup
Mp=T;Nz ;
|!/+T^u ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
^cE {Uv ;
E;9J7Q
4 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
C/QrkTi= ;
X|&H2y|*7 ; 致命的编译期间错误
YWJ$Pp ;
q<Qjc ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
irvd>^&jDC ;
$:# :"
; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
%YbL%i|U ;
9_4(}|"N| ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
:pNS$g[ ;
J{\(Y#|rHs ; 用户引起的错误信息
n).*=YLN ;
KUq7O a! ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
)wXE\$ ;
ti$60Up ; 用户引起的警告信息
;nJ2i?" ;
NpCQ4K ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
WnOvU<Z
< ;
'Z:wEt! ; 用户引起的提醒信息
KFRf5^ % ;
`(gQw~|z ;
cK2;)&U7 ; Examples:
Ux{0)"fj ;
3)L#V
. ; - Show all errors, except for notices
+>%51#2.Q ;
8'_MCx( ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
;(jL`L F ;
}K`KoM ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
j8
`7)^ ;
UbGnU_} ; - Show only errors
"5z@A/Z/ ;
)v*k\:Hw ; 只显示错误
I3b*sx$ ;
uMpuS1 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
+IWf~|s ;
K:kb&W ; - Show all errors except for notices
p_%,JD ;
SAj#+_db ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
cNFHbMd ;
B2* 7H error_reporting = E_ALL
Ke3~o"IQ GU9G5S. ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
N{ $?u ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
/R?[/`)f& ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
`rK@> - ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
VbMud]40F ; server, your database schema or other information.
P-$ , ;
SS24@:"{ ;
Slj
U=, ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
KATf9-Sz ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
sDR Av%w ; 或其他信息。
YJ-<t6 ;
+ !"YC ;
.C5<uW5-R display_errors = Off
n~BQq-1 3
{hUp81> ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Fw{68ggk ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
8SLE*c^8 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Q[aF"5h% ;
%'=2Jy6h ;
&<_q00F ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Mk=*2=d ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
h-sO7M0E] ;
U1 *P ;
H=*0KX{ display_startup_errors = Off
6J#R1.h )4-!]NsV ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Y<kz+d,C ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
`B&=ya|bl ; error displaying on production web sites.
:8`$BbV ;
B
u%%O8 ;
It/hXND` ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
~3%\8,0 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
4}t&yu<P> ;
1Y;.fZE ;
isy[RAP< log_errors = On
=R 4]Kf Y:#B0FD,gC ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
[u=yl0f ;
gdoaXw;Sy ;
3Nwix_&S ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
yB/F6/B~ ;
;($xAAR ;
9z{g3m70@ track_errors = Off
D|<_96_m ZR%$f- ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
/ueOc<[8" ;
(UhJ Pco" ;
}EHL
}Q ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
BzH0"xq^ ;
_TmKn!Jw ;
0_-o]BY ;html_errors = Off
Rq e|7/As @%*@Rar ; String to output before an error message.
n%RaEL ;
>?)_, KL ;
:xq{\"r ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
"VHT5k ;
.iP>?9$f" ;
e-UWbn'~ ;error_prepend_string = ""
)*6 #H4<8B ; String to output after an error message.
a5O$he ;
0H.bRk/P+ ;
f%1\1_^g ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
7fzH(H ;
M
#0v# {o ;
PX0N7L ;error_append_string = ""
1:-
M<=J?f B0p;Zh ; Log errors to specified file.
_3N,oCRm ;
T][c^K* ;
l+@k:IK ; 错误写进指定的文件
+t1+1Zv ;
\}9)`1D ;
\o3s&{+y, ;error_log = filename
l-20X{$m: uPN^o.,/. ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
I![/bwObG ;error_log = syslog
m@*aA}69 e]ST0J" ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
TOgH~R= ;
8tf>G(I{ ;
N+5f.c+S- ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
{R[ V ;
RhT:] ;
=h=-&DSA warn_plus_overloading = Off
#lSGH 5Fp? >ifys)wg> }weE^9GiJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$AvaOI.l ; Data Handling ;
qK@,O\ ;
y?3u6q++ ;
`('Up? ; 数据处理
Au/'|%2#( ;
\>EUa}%xn ;
P, F5Hf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2$b1q!g< ;
vO"E4s ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
J|o<;9dg1 ;
Sx Bo% ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
M&",7CPD(1 ;
!Q%r4Nr
qPUACuF' ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
:
4lR`% ; Default is "&".
3BLHd< ;
t4~?m{ ;
'u%_Ab_H ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
iWUxB28 ;
e$Y7V ;
RLLL=?W@ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
tpeMq- n[v`F ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
JlE+CAny ; Default is "&".
FOPmvlA\-< ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
H.l
WHM+H4 ;
[!} uj`e ;
B%))HLo' ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
}095U(@ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
ov\%*z2= ;
673G6Nk ;
:'fK`G
6 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
{+kWK;1 L+lye Ir' ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
MC B2 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
_jxysFl= ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
sv "GX<+ ; values override older values.
g&ba]?[A ;
i
!SN"SY ;
*>o@EUArN ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
u+jx3aP: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
~+RrL,t# ;
*_Pkb.3R ;
jlUT9Zp variables_order = "GPCS"
s <$*A;t w#bdb; ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
cyL|.2, ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
oK"#*n ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Na.e1A&?j ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
uIJ
zz4 ; variables.
?4Zo0DiUB ;
#X5Tt ; ;
N$ 2Iz ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
(t,|FkVLV ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
MpIP)bdq7 ;
PbMvM ;
W%9"E??c ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
y] $-:^ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
,qdZ6bv,]| ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
H
a`V"X{} ;
XR#?gx .} ;
ty9(mtH+ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
aprgThoD ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
@XKVdtG ;
3);Wgh6 ;
8{CBWXo$) register_globals = Off
IF? $')Uie<!8 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
cavzXz ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
]}_Ohe]X ; should turn it off for increased performance.
gkx<<)y
l ;
-N2m|%B ;
e#tWQM3 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
y#lg)nB ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
w/CD- ;
9v}vCg ;
"fd'~e$S# register_argc_argv = Off
7{=+Va5 !/e8x;_ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
r`:dUCFE ;
t@`Sa< ;
;AarpUw' ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
twPD'X!r ;
TiI3<.a! ;
.ldBl post_max_size = 8M
piPV&ytI Jqt|'G3 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
8.' THLI ;
`SYq/6$VEH ;
7)Bizlf ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
I{u+=0^Y ;
ery{>|k ;
d1d:5b gpc_order = "GPC"
:DBJ2n %TQ5#{Y ; Magic quotes
{=E,.%8 ;
Y2y =
P mC`U"rlK~ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
=Xb:. ;
,V=]QHcg ;
OV $|!n ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
dxWG+S ;
8d\/ ;
Oj.xJ(uX+v magic_quotes_gpc = Off
TbhsOf! to'O;f">n ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
L>2gx$f ;
4:XVu ;
kS(v|d ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
aaesgF ;
C6}`qD ;
T:EUI] magic_quotes_runtime = Off
yvKKE 1|#j/ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
KHt#mQy)9 ;
1VO>Bh.Wm ;
!X/O1PM| ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
m9f[nT ;
VaylbYUCT/ ;
}kb6;4>c magic_quotes_sybase = Off
A ]~%<=b %;tBWyq}_ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
UL\gcZ
Zkl ;
Vb8{OD3PK ;
:.NCS`z_ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
hc5iIJ] ;
se]QEd7]7 ;
ln=:E$jX auto_prepend_file =
YU%U auto_append_file =
L)/^%/! ]Saw}agE[% ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
[%BWCd8Q~P ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
P}bw Ej ; set it to be empty.
tp=/f
!bv ;
WEB enGQ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
u69s}yZ ;
*Mr'/qp, ;
TY*q[AWG ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
&+F}$8, ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
\"hP*DJ" ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
r#'E;Yx ;
Fpf-Fa-K\b ;
.ID9Xd$fky default_mimetype = "text/html"
%(n^reuP ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"