;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$=3&qg"! ; About this file ;
>ka*-8? ;
^C$Oht,cU ; 关于这个文件
}81eef4$S ;
wiHGTaR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>v--R8I * ;
$v5)d J ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
#y;TSHx/ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
DD5S
R ; and encourage cleaner coding.
~0/tU#& ;
jT/}5\ ;
}(tuBJ9 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
nwSujD ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
$$'a ;
nz_=]PHO& ;
3>vSKh1z ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
{P/ sxh:e ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
V;}kgWc1 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
V}=%/OY? ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
T .#cd1b ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
k_d) ;
f0"N ;
LelCjC{`1 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
b~$B0o) ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
$r> $
u ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
0
]K\G55 ;
"$P|!k45( ;
,zXP,(x ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Yvmo%.oU ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Z/
w}so ;
CcDmZ ;
kD"BsL*6! ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Qk`ykTS! ;
iB-h3/ ;
<;eXbO>Q ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
;&iZ{ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
.0ov>4,R ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
={'*C7K)oK ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
s0D,n1x ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
[te9ui%JS ;
CB!5>k+mC ;
F6'[8f ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
7c.96FA ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Jeb"t1.$ ;
.C HET] ;
I7=g8/JD ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u
V[:e|v ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
vH[G#A~4 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
s}1S6*Cr ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
[B0]%!hFw ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
mE>v (JY ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
>{/As][ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
lRO7 Ae ; import_request_variables() function.
,q_'l?Pn ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
p-CBsm5P ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
\}:RG^*m ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
O8\> ?4) ; information.
}8lvi
vR4 ;
1&7~.S;km ;
fC4#b?Q ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
#saK8; tp ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
='rSB.$Ctk ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
7A,QA5G]C ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
n8K FP ;
S`w_q=-^8 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
h=a-~= 8 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 9>QGsf.3 ; 查看详细内容
Gl!fT1zh0 ;
'ptD`)^( ;
T> < Vw ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Q85Y6', ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
[\_#n5 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
'L k&iph ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
( M$2CL ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
6Wn"h|S ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
I38j[Xk ; directive set to off.
$T#yxx ;
UZ*Yt ;
*m>XtBw. ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
jIvSjlm I ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
O,D/&0 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
\c1NIuJR ;
178u4$# b ;
Uo<iZ3J ; - log_errors = On [Security]
AcoU.tpP ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
iHYvH
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
RX"~m!26
; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
<w1#3Mu' ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
+t8{aaV ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
pBR9)T\n ;
Lh_Q@>k ;
C@P4}X0,= ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
H?H(= ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
bP+b~!3 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
L_~vPp ;
hQFF%xl ;
N!=$6`d ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
ZC!GKWP2 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<+r<3ZBA ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
g~/@`Z2Y ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
$D%[}[2 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
,suC`)R ;
#P,C9OQD ;
rn8#nQ>QZ% ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
sI,S(VWor ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
;,&$ob*/ ;
`A0trC3 ;
HLruZyN4 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
9) ~Ha iVB ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
gX'nFGqud ; variables.
5 0KB:1(g ;
OS{j5o ;
&pk&8_=f ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
-~HyzX\cZB ;
=X24C'!Mpe ;
cs\/6gSCo ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
FV];od&c ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
FCp\w1+ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
7O\sQ]i6 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
m Bc2x8g) ;
dH[T nqJn ;
B098/`r ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
%fzZpd]v=, ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
D,( "3zx ;
%Jb/HWC[ ;
bAkCk]>5 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
O\z]1`i*o ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
wU $j/~L ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
2<X.kM?N{B ;
^DaP^<V ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
I<}<!.Bc! ;
?E2$ ;
,bU8S\8 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
h+"UK= ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
c&]nAn( ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
}z|@X KA# ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
49Y_ze6L} ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
0DQ\akh ;
>I&'Rj&Mc ;
B{dR/q3;@ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
xA7Aw0 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
8~6H\.0Q ;
h!4jl0oX] ;
2g`<*u* ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Kc,=J?Ob ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
i p"LoCE ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
yr"BeTrS. ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Q[Xh{B ;
_
!r]** ;
aZBS!X ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
LagHzCB ;
`(Eiu$h6V- ;
#l<un< $T-Pl57 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mcgkNED ; Language Options ;
Zk .V
;
lBN1OL[N ;
M&q3xo"w ; 语言配置
Rg,]du u? ;
y2=`NG= ;
67]kT%0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%jc"s\ .9'bi#:Cw ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
_=*ph0nu ;
UU;U,q ;
*F)+- BB ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
:rcohzfa ;
<Z:Fnp ;
)u67=0s2i+ engine = On
$(A LxC gfU@`A_N" ; Allow the tags are recognized.
$6Az\Iu * ;
wSGW_{;- ;
W, YYL(L ; 允许 标记
Zy+EIx ;
?VCM@{9 ;
E,EpzB$_dj short_open_tag = On
873'=m& tY>_+)oi ; Allow ASP-style tags.
g6V>_| ;
x } X1
O) ;
VQe@H8>3 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
3l?-H|T ;
7~H.\4HB ;
YuVg/ '= asp_tags = Off
^.:dT?@R ?K9zTas@ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
l
NhX)D^t ;
079mn/8; ;
"eOFp\vPr ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
G~$[(Fhk ;
bayDdR4T ;
E!SxO~ precision = 14
g71|t7Q 16Gp nb ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
fk!P# ;
h^aUVuL/
;
l+n0=^ Z ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
/tqQAvj ;
p*l]I*x'< ;
Ph Ep3o&" y2k_compliance = Off
p+7ZGB PYPDK*Ie ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
UL<*z!y ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
oy<
q;' ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
zhW.0:9
CR ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
fJ8Q\lb<_ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
KsR^:_e ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
lQ!)0F ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
hO H
DXc" ;
v[t*CpGd ;
Q/u1$&1 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Bq
9Eu1 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
8*\PWl ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
E6njmdu ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
$Il:Yw_ ;
ek9Y9eJ" ;
uL1$yf' output_buffering = 4096
|o0?u: ,LpG E>s ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
P S [ifC ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
s?-J`k~q ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
25m6/Y ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Sru}0M#M ;
W2-1oS~ma ;
BH+@!H3hf ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
d4[mR~XXT ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
^Ox|q_E
w} ; 输出缓冲
+\@}IKWl-? ;
w]Byl3}Gt ;
R3\oLT4 output_handler =
JS{trqc1d !b:;O
+[ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
cZd{K[fuK ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
/ltGSl ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Gj9WUv[P ;
WK)2/$7@ ;
;E0aTV)Zp ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
:3$$PdZ ;
,MRAEa2 ;
fBZAO zlib.output_compression = Off
<~ 9a3c? nPh|rW= ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
ER4j=O# ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
$<QOMfY> ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
fAHf}j ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
6OOdVS3\J ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
[l%6wIP&{ ;
//W7$DYEG ;
1GA$nFBVC ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
F9\T< ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
m.0:R ; 调试目的时使用。
,rZp(moj ;
"T+oXK\B ;
+`D,7"{Eu implicit_flush = Off
.
v
L4@_ G$T#ql ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
/Q*o6Gys0 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
YKtF)N;m] ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
F-SD4a ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
$lYy `OuC ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
qo^PS ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
@}[yC[' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
{!G ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
kl/eJN'S ; reference).
Z#nPn>,q ;
[(65^Zl` ;
8kA2.pIk ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
ZT'VF~ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
9S8>"w^R ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
2$OI(7b= ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
d=~-8]%\ ;
?^l{t4 ;
rm"C|T4:V allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
o{n)w6P{R, Xe:gH.} n +R3 ;
P
g{/tMY ; Safe Mode
5:r*em ;
A\IQM^i ;
EJ&aT etQ ; 安全模式
nz%{hMNYH ;
zUNWcv!& " ;
l%^VBv>
2 ;
0[SJ7k19 safe_mode = Off
S.Rqu+ S(nZ]QEG ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
+?I1Og ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
{ t1|6R0 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
dY6A)[dAH' ;
^S]-7>Yyr ;
hnf7Q l} ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
#x^dR-@ ;
Cvk n2T ;
6~#$bp^- safe_mode_gid = Off
gqCDF H czH`a=mjH ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
&Ub0o2+y ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Nd] w I|> ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
}/cMG/% ; be used when including)
~lSdWUk> ;
uOU?-WtPz ;
miCW(mbO8 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
)4@La& ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
|4lrVYG^K ;
V <;vy&& ;
H)u<$y!8 safe_mode_include_dir =
1+0DTqWz >^\}"dEvr ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
BEfp3|Stb ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
.NOh[68' ;
kl&9M!;:n ;
b{WEux{) ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Gs7#W:e7 ;
Ivdg1X ;
%8N=4vTJ safe_mode_exec_dir =
tOQura |}YeQl ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
2wKW17wj, ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
=Y;w O8 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
6L\?+=X ;
/ZcqKC
;
#4Z]/D2G ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
kCoTz"Z- ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
N4z(2. ;
%M/rpEE"b% ;
-N4km5 ;open_basedir =
)C0dN>Gb bF#1'W& ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
IW1+^F9NEw ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
?jDdF ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
R,'`
A.Kk ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
GNIZHyT(O ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
_#2AdhCu ;
Q,1TD2)h ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
x<-n}VK\ ; environment variable!
equTKM ;
8T2iqqG/1 ;
kS@6'5U ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
_r6aLm2n ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
S9'8rn!_ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
$cUTe ;
/N'|Vs,X ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
l_`DQ8L` ;
>#jfZ5t ;
R"0fZENTG safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
==i:* .S{Q }S ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
#UO#kC<2(B ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Ig*qn# Dd ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
@fML.AT ;
-5_[m@Vr ;
|KM<\v(A{ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
p?q~.YY ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
R>05MhA+ ;
qit D{; ;
2d`:lk%\ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
N=`xoF
/J-:?./ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
g'F{;Ur ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
;is *[r\|1 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
13X0LN ;
< mb.F -8 ;
s?j` _B ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
C6-71`C0 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
z
5T_ ;
x-Cy,d:YX ;
~sd+ch* disable_functions =
D8b~-# DV,rh83.ip ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
|6mDooTy ; would work.
:YAxL J ;
KG5h$eM' ;
=h#3D?b0n ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
bkZ~O=uv$- ;
)kq3q5*_ ;
)7H s highlight.string = #CC0000
U!0 Qf7D highlight.comment = #FF9900
DKcg
highlight.keyword = #006600
\8 I>^4t'/ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
C9`J6Uu highlight.default = #0000CC
@y#QHJ.j
highlight.html = #000000
?Cu1"bl Hvm+Tr2@ JpFfO<uO ;
:-I~-Yj ; Misc
vWM3JH~a6 ;
RuW62QSq ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
h7EKb-@ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
S @EkrC\4n ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
.>K):|Opv ; on your server or not.
P[.BK ;
|kUxTe ;
d]v4`nc
; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
N<xf=a+j ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
o9l =Q ;
b`4R`mo ;
T%%+v#+ expose_php = On
E>BP b f-V8/ D~;hIt* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0NN{2"M$p ; Resource Limits ;
l>Nz]Ul%{ ;
O N(H7 ;
GYx_9"J\5 ; 资源限制
X>n\@rTo ;
B" -gK20vY ;
:uAW s[V$fvW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<By6%<JTn p8>.Q/4
;
?D].Za^km ;
Pgy&/-u ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
3lyk/', ;
N}Ol`@@#h ;
JY\8^}'9 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
\LFRu q/o|uAq ;
GP%83T ;
nt/+?Sj ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
f PoC
yl ;
0/8rYBV ;
I 9yNTD memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
h\ (z!7t* #xqeCX4p 6\MJvg\; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}),tk?\ ; Error handling and logging ;
AxaabS$\ ;
Pez 7HKW: ;
y\'t{>U/ ; 错误处理和记录
UF[2Rb8? ;
sckyG ;
KfU4#2} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(c/H$' ?fog
34g ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
&CvNNDgrJ ; reporting level
rf+'U9 ;
~RQ6DG^ ;
}w \["r ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
sOSol7n ;
x?J-
{6k ;
't$(Ruw ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
IT,TSs/Y ;
a pxZ} ; 所有的错误和警告
zMfr`&%e ;
`laaT5G\y ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
<a-I-~ ;
Ni5~Buf ; 致命的运行期错误
la ~T)U7 ;
U!:Q|':=h ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
D6iHkDTg ;
ti:qOSIDTA ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
7$(>Z^ Em ;
8K!
l X ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
kL.JrbM" ;
z6)SaSYE ; 编译期间解析错误
&qki
NS ;
Z!TLWX" ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
`~Eo;'( +^ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Le9^,B@Pb ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
'`q&UPg] ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
L\||#w ; empty string)
P8K{K:T ;
J4qFU^ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
\(t.| ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
.+<Ul]e/ ;
6!} @vp&d7cSc ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@U6Iw"@ ;
.OM m"RtK ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
fYF\5/_ ;
z'K&LH ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
MXY[t ;
d\}r.pD ; 用户引起的错误信息
0
;$[ ;
<6`_Xr7) ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
?yfk d:WD ;
gF;i3OJg ; 用户引起的警告信息
T] d9tX- ;
h#9X0u7j ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
[z$th ;
OD!b*Iy| ; 用户引起的提醒信息
4y&%YLMpl ;
!T/^zc;G ;
{-IH?!&v ; Examples:
5BCHWX*y ;
Hc1S:RW ; - Show all errors, except for notices
PSz|I8
c ;
P.WEu<$ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
@K; 4'b~ ;
&*\wr}a! ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
e&zZr]vs]l ;
4QODuyl2H ; - Show only errors
8%]o6'd4 ;
h.@5vhD ; 只显示错误
Q?KWiFA}' ;
FU9q|!2Y ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
p9k'.H^:_ ;
I/D(gY06< ; - Show all errors except for notices
H(U`S ;
4(>|f_$ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
K^j7T[pR ;
\EF^Ag error_reporting = E_ALL
4$LVl G9ku(2cq ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
+CL`]'~;E- ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
8 SII>iL{ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Vo^
i7 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Pu dIb|V2 ; server, your database schema or other information.
,h,DB=!K< ;
/1ZRjf^ ;
cl
kL)7RQ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Lu,72i0O ^ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Tg|0!0qD]F ; 或其他信息。
ehB (? ;
>ENZ['F ;
XlPq>@4p display_errors = Off
R{"Kh2q_ Mz,G;x} ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
&@CcH_d* ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
(27bNKr ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
v7x%V%K ;
ygoA/*s ;
Os--@5e ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
tB4dkWt.} ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Hd
H, ;
9?$Qk0jc ;
JGl0
(i*| display_startup_errors = Off
"NR`{1f:O cKt=_4Lf ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
7M;7jI/C ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
yO\.dp ; error displaying on production web sites.
-\C;2&( ;
r:fMd3;gq ;
BEWDTOY[ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Lky<L96 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
C;]}Ht:~I ;
lezX-5Z ;
tnL $v2e6q log_errors = On
v4c*6(m [\eh$r\ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
-I
dW-9~9 ;
Gf` `0F) ;
j4pxu/2 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
)5n*4A ;
V0 70oZ ;
BN??3F8C track_errors = Off
i+r h&, ]\DZW4?' ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
4mYJ i#e6x ;
9 Z,K ;
Fo\* Cr9D ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Sep/N"7~t ;
w)}' {]P"c ;
/G*]3=cSe ;html_errors = Off
>1luLp/,$ ;ED` 7 ; String to output before an error message.
JmlMfMpXMs ;
/j%(Z/RM ;
9R$0[HbI3 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
hO8~Rg
;
haNi[| ;
2>`m1q: ;error_prepend_string = ""
cg`bbZ h"O4r8G} ; String to output after an error message.
>JOEp0J ;
,j3Yvn W ;
>~_oSC)E ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
{\:"OcP # ;
|.]sL0;4Z ;
3i\<#{ ;error_append_string = ""
mO#62e4C :c03"jvYE ; Log errors to specified file.
(rTn6[* ;
,u.G6"< ;
@J~hi\&` ; 错误写进指定的文件
\3K%> ;
qXF#qS-28 ;
`IC2}IiF ;error_log = filename
MgpjC` g/3t@7*< ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
`2
6t+Tb ;error_log = syslog
4eD>DW 85e!)I_ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
UO~Xzx!e ;
{wK|C<K ;
,M?K3lG\g[ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
|[+/ ]Y ;
Sm5T/&z ;
[N=v=J9 warn_plus_overloading = Off
PNgdWf3 TmEJ!)* QZZt9rA; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h85kQ^% ; Data Handling ;
tDWoQ&z2t_ ;
#ULjK*)R ;
$R&K-;D/8 ; 数据处理
v?O6|0#x ;
GS)4,. ;
n[E/O}3& / ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bI?uV;m> ;
|~]@hs~ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
jA'7@/F/ ;
Od]B;&F ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
+"?O2PX ;
:P/0 " UD0#Tpd7 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
07
E9[U[ ; Default is "&".
+3d.JQoKl ;
ehTRw8"R ;
goje4; ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
gt \O ;
wg}rMJoG| ;
4
Q<c I2| ;arg_separator.output = "&"
wAA9M4 *]K/8MbiF
; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
o=)["V ; Default is "&".
<FofRFaS ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
uXuA4o$t- ;
'UFPQ ;
a<CJ#B2K ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
NK!#K>AO ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
T*1 `MIkv ;
(k$KUP ;
o,yZ1" ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
/D~MHO{ ir<K"wi(2 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Qz4n%| ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
{oVoN>gp ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Qj3l>O ; values override older values.
8{B]_:
-: ;
$ISx0l~ ;
_t-e.2a
v ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
N2.(0 G ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
spG3"Eodi ;
MZWicfUy ;
c`s ]ciC variables_order = "GPCS"
(yO8G-Z0 'z$!9ufY, ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Aa!#=V1d ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
.T*89cEu ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
j21>\K!p ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
a0)] W%F ; variables.
LB\+*P6QM ;
[]<N@a6VA> ;
DP6>fzsl ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
s$ZKd ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
shuoEeoo ;
r"$~Gg.%( ;
kJNu2S ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
>k9W+mk ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
5J2tR6u-( ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
e\95X{_' ;
zW:r7
P. ;
\H{UJ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
$Ma*q EB ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
z;lWr(-x ;
_)a!g-Do7 ;
cL+bMM$4r~ register_globals = Off
C+vk9:" Xmv^O ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Y*-dUJK-` ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
,tl(\4n ; should turn it off for increased performance.
M-zqD8D ;
P.W@5:sD ;
V2o1~R~ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
58[.]f~0 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
zOn%\ ;
d 6=Z=4w ;
<o: O<p@6 register_argc_argv = Off
Xu%8Q?] Q60'5Wt ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
_r?.%]\. ;
<G /a-Z ;
cIQe^C
; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
3Bbd2[<W ;
4;)aGN{e ;
Psw<9[ post_max_size = 8M
NxrfRhaU3 PNRZUZ4Z| ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@WnW
@'*F ;
H:4?sR3 ;
gV;9lpZ2 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
H|s,;1# ;
5NN`tv ;
eD)@:K gpc_order = "GPC"
:$^cY>o c3!YA"5 ; Magic quotes
r#\Lq;+-B ;
tE]Y=x[Ux .*{0[ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
OY,iz ;
|*JMCI@Mz ;
GEJy?$9 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
;GZ/V;S ;
Fm`c ;
fa2hQJ02 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
f<LRM aB2t /ua ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
!"bU|a ;
-^WW7 g` ;
W3y9>]{x^ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
[_1K1i"m ;
li ;
fT0+inRG magic_quotes_runtime = Off
cjc1iciZ >{.|Ng4K ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
arb'.:[z^ ;
!b?`TUt ;
gbT1d:T ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
e6
a]XO^ ;
]z"7v ;
-jcgxQH53 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
FSHC\8siS a
n|bzG ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
qV:TuR-|w ;
#iAw/a0& ;
VPUm4%?p$
; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
FV5~sy ;
2i~zAD' ;
[=& tN)_ auto_prepend_file =
r@ v&~pL auto_append_file =
;C~:C^Q\H MOIMW+n ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
?xYoCn}Z ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
8w9?n3z=} ; set it to be empty.
p(pL" ;
^9
Pae) ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
b9"HTQHl ;
Y%#r&de ;
Cd'K~Ch3 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
^ SW!S_&Z2 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
+a74] H" ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
*s (L!+ ;
DUWSY?^c ;
aSQvtv)91 default_mimetype = "text/html"
|s, Add:S ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"