;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B<|:K\MA ; About this file ;
^=eq .(> ;
LYd}w(} ; 关于这个文件
xN#bzma ;
vOos*& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
RL?u n}Qa ;
u]
F70C^~ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Ni+3b ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
I#"t'=9H ; and encourage cleaner coding.
L8K0^~Mk ;
4`'8fe/" ;
[8,PO ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
O0@w(L- ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
a$w},=
`E ;
IZv~[vi_ ;
U8CWz!;Qz ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
6BDt.bG ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
+68+PhHF ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
2{Wo-B,wt~ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
~R :<Bw ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
7IA3q{P ;
V -q%r ;
+O)]^"TG ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
3^!Hl8P7 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Q Oz9\,C ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
6exRS]BI ;
DZ^=*. ;
X Y~;)<s_ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
` *>V6B3 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7SBM^r} ;
?QGmoQ) ;
%0vTA_W ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
;(K ;
! mm5I#s ;
-@rxiC:Q ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
>R( 8/#|E ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
M{]e5+ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
92!JKZe
; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
.2e1S{ 9 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Yx6hA#7I ;
RXBb:f ;
3@&bxYXm ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
#;d)? ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|</"N-#S ;
6G'<[gL
j ;
([Ebsj ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?8Et[tFg ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
I[ai: ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
mKV'jm0 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Kaf> ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
`8,w[o oC2 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
PfyRZ[3)c ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
\ZS\i4 ; import_request_variables() function.
w TlGJ$D0 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
4RhR[ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
+)gGs#2X ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
hL0]R,t;' ; information.
(zY * 0lN ;
-PM)EGSk{ ;
h}avX*Lx_ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
#Rc5c+/(
; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
eK9TAW ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
-n$ewV ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
o
w2$o\hC ;
=HMmrmz: ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
R aefj(^V ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 1 o|T ; 查看详细内容
<{giHT ;
Rvvh{U;t ;
`|]e6Pb ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
}'lNi^"XL ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
^;zWWg/d ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
en>9E.?N ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
s;J\Kc?"| ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
]c}=5m/ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
vh
&GIb ; directive set to off.
Ivsb<qzG ;
rR]-RX( ;
4YLs^1'TG0 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
>Dne? 8r ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
W}h|K:-S ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
X/Y#U\ ;
O-j$vzHpdY ;
a\pi(9R ; - log_errors = On [Security]
%fv)7 CRM ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
/&h+t^l_Qj ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
"x&3Z@q7 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
.B>B`q;B ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
%,|ztH/ Q ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
t^.'>RwW| ;
YdI0E ;
vBNZ<L\|a ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
OC_M4{9/ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
J3G7zu8 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
_UkmYZ/ ;
=OYQM<q ;
W/r^ugDV ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
I]X ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
&!jq!u$( ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
c&f
y{}10 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
6^;^rUlm ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Zn&k[?;Al ;
2J<&rKCF ;
hmZvIy( ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
f7J,&<<5w ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
iITp**l ;
$}R$t- ;
YsP/p- ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
bC~~5Cm ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Q2/.6O8 ; variables.
gDCOLDM ;
"}b'E# ;
.+E#q&= ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
.#fPw_i ;
:[sOKV i ;
K;U39ofW ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
/APcL5:= ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
wGJjA=C ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
,+._;[k ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
5j eO"jB ;
>|3a
9S ;
0@)%h&mD ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
frN3S ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
r7 VXeoX ;
4DLq}v ;
\ZD[!w7 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
`HW:^T ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Ftv8@l ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
(ZP87Gz ;
->E=&X ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
>qR~'$,$ ;
9s` /~ a@ ;
pm USF #u ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
W#XG; ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
\M(*=5 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
u@=?#a$$ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
9vI]LfP ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
= .oHnMX2M ;
*Oo &}oAj ;
Dag`>|my ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
6T+ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
4/*H.Fl ;
~p*1:ij ;
b2kWjg.4 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
0oU=RbC ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Lw*]EG|? ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
5PZN^\^ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
6^#uLp> ;
`cr(wdvI ;
[pgZbOIN37 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
^0tw%6: ;
@Bs0Avj. ;
mm[SBiFO\ otr>3a*' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7=P^_LcU ; Language Options ;
o
}@n>R ;
V U~Dk);Bv ;
#Hu~}zy ; 语言配置
Q$ZHv_VLx ;
V 0{tap} ;
w([$@1] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lBA +zZ NY.k. ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
wJG$c-(\0 ;
eW8[I'v_& ;
;sPzOS9 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
#[ -\lU| ;
K: r\{#9 ;
*t9eZ!_f? engine = On
H?yE3w Q:MhjkOr} ; Allow the tags are recognized.
i0pU!`0 ;
Tby,J
B^U ;
~}% ~oT ; 允许 标记
?m;;D'1j ;
hu5!ev2 ;
A^Cj1:, short_open_tag = On
2KI!af[I ]hTb@. ; Allow ASP-style tags.
v{;7LXy0 ;
RL}KAGK ;
HDIk9WC^ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Z=+03 ;
<I=$ry6 8 ;
or_+2aG asp_tags = Off
c3xl9S,5 H+ZSPHs ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
?tYpc_p# ;
UAYd?r ;
:w-`PYJ%G ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Jb(Y,LO^ ;
5/I_w0 ;
7#2j>G{?]v precision = 14
>nnY:7m {0yu ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Xm_$
dZ ;
BWUq%o,@g ;
G '#41>q+ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
vR hnX ;
|)U|:F/{@ ;
~OFvu}] y2k_compliance = Off
MagMZR G?hK9@ |v ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
g+[kde;(^ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
kv?|'DN ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
+=3CL2{An ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
9$l>\.6 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
6yIvaY$KR ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
n2ndjE$ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
0SV \{]2 ;
[Ot,q/hBJ ;
I6w~H?ul@* ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
B)=~8wsI:Z ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
>Da~Q WW| ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
M##';x0 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
f3PMVf:< ;
z&+
zl6 ;
d;G~hVu output_buffering = 4096
m(47s @Hjea1@t ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
8X7{vN_3K ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
#hxyOq, ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
&0v.E"0< ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
(Mt5 P ;
7'w0 ;
Q/^A #l[ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
_p}xZD\?, ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
zFhgE*5 ; 输出缓冲
#V_GOy1- ;
mJ ;
/iM$Tb5 output_handler =
79Bg]~}Z @h9MxCE! ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Of7+/UV ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
e<\<,)9@/ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
|X (2Zv^O ;
/Jlv"R1, ;
~1(j&&kXet ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
t/p $ ;
ae`|ic ;
^Udv]Wh zlib.output_compression = Off
?&c:q3_-Z y{=NP ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
d#_m.j ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
/g.]RY+u|x ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Tj/GClD:% ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
!,&yyx. ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
EESN\_{~. ;
G*n2Ii ;
j$@tK0P ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
%5B%KCCN ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
j4.&l3 ; 调试目的时使用。
Zz"}Cz:bX ;
H7&xLYQ2 ;
=xl~][ implicit_flush = Off
zICI_*~ tJD]
(F ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
*i%quMv ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Jh@_9/? ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
tS?lB05TOR ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
5vOC CW ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
}STYG` ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
ST',4Oph5 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
$&{IKP)u ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
*y7 $xa4 ; reference).
Y94MI1O5$ ;
H5xzD9K;/C ;
x0+glQrNN ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
_"N\b%CkO ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
!`wW_W ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
*e4TSqC| ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
r/r:oXK ;
O!F]^'! ;
*"9<TSU%m allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
E_:QSy5G ]T<^{jG ?p^2Z6J'$ ;
8tc*.H{^+ ; Safe Mode
%'ZN`XftG ;
< o I8-f ;
AXW!]=?X ; 安全模式
n Wgv~{,x ;
]7/gJ>g, ;
P]6}\
]~ ;
o$J6 ~dn safe_mode = Off
RUXCq`)"< +x1/-J8_sg ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
N6/T#UVns ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
8jnz}aBd ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
!1:@8q ;
w]!0< ;
R}{GwbF_\ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
8l) ;
j6>tH"i ;
%_f;G+fK\p safe_mode_gid = Off
.9M.| U[8{_h<# ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Ijo(^v@ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Yp5L+~J[ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
=3'(A14C= ; be used when including)
kX;$}7n ;
uP|FJLY ;
SkP[|g'56 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
j%tEZ"H ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
JF9Hfs/jS ;
e!0OW7kV ;
a6nlt?1?D safe_mode_include_dir =
G[yI*/E; Zf:]Gq1 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
/1.rz{wpb ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
U{#xW ;
iuAq.$oi{ ;
\{v,6JC ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
; B$*)X9 ;
L.)yXuo4 ;
|C-y}iQ:6~ safe_mode_exec_dir =
:5#
V^\3* TOT
PzB ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
S/Oxr%H ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
oXGZK5w<l ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
2Rptxb_@ ;
MCy~@)-IN ;
4rp6 C/i ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
2P}bG>M ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
u''BP.Y S ;
==9ZFdf ;
@ss):FwA ;open_basedir =
+R\~3uj[7 m|4LbWz ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Tg''1 Wl* ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
HeS'~Z$ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
f=_g8+}h ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
{LB`)Kuu ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
rsxRk7s@ ;
z7=fDe
- ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
uiMIz?+ ; environment variable!
=5s$qb?# ;
0dt"ZSm ;
J/kH%_ >Ir ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
dR[o|r ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
z8iENECwj ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
14l; * ;
B,y3]
g6u ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
-!R
l(if ;
n;OHH{E{ ;
A{`]&K1u safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
6>B \| fPz=KoN ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
` :5,e/5, ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Vy;_GfT$ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
5
,ZRP'oI ;
yN:>!SQ ;
:ICr\FY$ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
gb-tNhJa@b ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
X;]3$\F ;
}td6fj_{ ;
b]#~39Iph safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
`A{'s %$?! m+T2vi ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
4 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
cx:jUsb6 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
rWe
8D/oc ;
SALCuo"L ;
{ _X#fq0} ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
vnZ/tF ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
3@HIpQM3 ;
Pz
{Ig ;
7'UWRRsxUF disable_functions =
sZm^&h; 4vGbG:x ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
H%T3Pc ; would work.
)"~=7)~<^ ;
V"g~q?@F ;
R `Q?J[e ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
u'Pn(A@1R ;
jl@K!=q ;
P:a*t[+ highlight.string = #CC0000
*NjMb{[ZQ highlight.comment = #FF9900
Dauo(Uhuo highlight.keyword = #006600
Is
kSX highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
b,vL8* highlight.default = #0000CC
$68 XZCx highlight.html = #000000
vGyppm[0 #tP )-ww Iq@IUFpc7~ ;
44|03Ty ; Misc
6\mC$: F ;
2w7@u/OC' ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
9BurjG1k? ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
KM@`YV_"g ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
yh$ ~*UV ; on your server or not.
?a8nz, zb ;
|nfH-JytV ;
SmvwhX ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
MHn&;
A] ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
3]7ipwF2q ;
#PPsRKj3c ;
98 ayA$ expose_php = On
uTUa4^]* ]Y$&78u8t o"f%\N0_8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C7T;;1P? ; Resource Limits ;
$1=v.'Y ;
5?)}F/x ;
9Mut p4# ; 资源限制
nFVbQa~ ;
<WgG=Kf)N ;
6yi/YM :e52hK1[T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-ca]Q|m 8 Wd1 IX^7C% ;
tUn&z?7bF ;
5
u"nxT
; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
R+x%r&L5F ;
'>4+WZ1w5 ;
+-",2d+g max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
8Q)y%7{6 ?n73J wH ;
a6OrE*x:D ;
[lrmuf
; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
%PSz o8.l ;
L5TNsLx ( ;
}$w4SpR memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
(
/
G)"] fCs\Q Ds;Rb6WcnY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uk`d,xF ; Error handling and logging ;
:v''"+\ ;
)lE3GDAPgZ ;
EPR(i#xU ; 错误处理和记录
6Lav.x\W ;
GF9ZL ;
moZ)|y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aJ% e'F[ R,fMZHAG ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
01UqDdoj ; reporting level
ysQEJm^|-u ;
8UjCX[v ;
t
Qp*' ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
xu0;a ;
Y+}OClS ;
]i9H_K ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
CvgPIrl ;
HFpjNR ; 所有的错误和警告
/5a$@% ;
U+I3 P ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&8IWDx.7} ;
mNGb}
lR ; 致命的运行期错误
-zkW\O[ ;
1nw$B[ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
iW1$!l>v ;
uQXs>JuD ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
\5j22L9S ;
e_;%F` ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
'|h./.K ;
#mi0x06 ; 编译期间解析错误
QYFN:XZ ;
*8pe<:A#p ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
=k[(rvU3 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
v3iDh8.__ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
(UbR%A|v; ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Q-H=wJ4R ; empty string)
./aZV ;
)&g2D@+{ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
9`hpa-m@ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
*q\HFI ;
#khyy-B= ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Y)@oo=oG ;
=[v2 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
B'P,?` ;
s8/ozaeo ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
(2hk < ; initial startup
WzNG<rG ;
R|cFpRe ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
PaU@T! v ;
t*ri`}a{v ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
^D>/wX\u ;
{H~8'K- ; 致命的编译期间错误
&km d< ;
>TH-Q[ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
c +"O\j' ;
{VrAh*#h
; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Vj9`[1}1Z ;
T-<> )N5y ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
uv_P{%TK ;
s%0[DO3NV ; 用户引起的错误信息
g,{Ei]$>I ;
={wjeRp ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
O(:u( U7e ;
U)T/.L{0i ; 用户引起的警告信息
JXRmu~W~l ;
:IOn`mRYu ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
x1 R! ;
&T|UAM. ; 用户引起的提醒信息
tCF0Ah ;
T`(;;% ;
ta+"lM7A}$ ; Examples:
EeF n{_ ;
}]Z,\lA ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Bm2}\KOI ;
x u\/]f) ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
Kuzy&NI^w ;
4G68WBT ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
&].1[&M] ;
=Un 6|] ; - Show only errors
&<[]X@ bY ;
qjdahVY ; 只显示错误
&p(*i@Ms ;
qH}62DP3 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
R`<{W(J;r ;
$`+~QR!h ; - Show all errors except for notices
F".IB^}$ ;
2EI m ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
7\|NYT4 ;
GoZJDE3 error_reporting = E_ALL
gIf+.^/m1 IhFw {=2* ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
NnSI)*%' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
h<z/LL8| ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
*+1"S ]YF ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
u9y-zhj_$ ; server, your database schema or other information.
SE7 (+r ;
d}6AHS[ ;
Ltq*Vcl\ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
|Jx2"0:M ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
XxrO:$ ; 或其他信息。
NVM2\fs ;
|M{,}.*CU ;
ysw6hVb display_errors = Off
'yAoZ P\| $SD@D6`lL ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
~{]m8a/ `6 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
28ov+s~1+- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
{)dEO0 p ;
4UX]S\X ;
XP
Iu]F ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
}E\+e!'!2 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
5qAE9G!c ;
tg%WVy2 ;
5eZg+ O display_startup_errors = Off
+'6ea+$ dpOL1rrE ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
~d<`L[ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
iLQt9Hyk ; error displaying on production web sites.
vp}>#& ;
V,*0<7h ;
?@uK s4 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
:."n@sA@ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
l Ib>t ;
^`PSlT3<F ;
2/<WWfX' log_errors = On
;V(}F!U\z &>^Ympr ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
8"I5v(TV ;
( ;S]{z% ;
+^% &8< ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
1'._SMP ;
*Uw# ;
$hY]EB track_errors = Off
T>:g
ME =v#A&IPA' ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
%X-&yGY ;
SoON@h/ ;
/3:IE%o ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
YdL1(|EdM ;
,EJ [I^ ;
Y_iF$m/R ;html_errors = Off
e+[J[<8 [T?6~^m= ; String to output before an error message.
?+JxQlVDt- ;
EO!cv,[a ;
~}9H<K3V ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
#z54/T ;
4O,a`:d1$6 ;
PI<s5bns
{ ;error_prepend_string = ""
,i((;/O6 |\L,r}1N ; String to output after an error message.
w"Y55EURB ;
zyQEz#O ;
.6-o?=5 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
K#pt8Q ;
%!/liS ;
#i#.tc ;error_append_string = ""
$ax%K?MBD )k<~}wvQ0 ; Log errors to specified file.
b(rBha| ;
3<Y;mA=hw ;
sn-+F%[ ; 错误写进指定的文件
|^9ig_k` ;
!urd
$Ta ;
[tw<TV"\ ;error_log = filename
N#-\JlJ) tf}Q%)`f ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
:zy'hu; ;error_log = syslog
thboHPml{ vT<wd# ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
U=1`. Ove ;
`U>b6{K ;
!(AFT! ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
MvwJ(3 ;
K OHH74}_ ;
dM;WG;8e warn_plus_overloading = Off
1+ARV&bc 42[:s: -Ce4px?3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+OP:"Q_# ; Data Handling ;
&WV 9%fI ;
e:D9;`C ;
I }I/dh ; 数据处理
#AnSjl ;
>$9yQ9&| ;
B{i;+[ase ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uWT&`m_(2 ;
|*| a~t ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
':>*=& ;
J]YN2{(x ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
PSw+E'; ;
OmuZ0@. vF\zZ<R/ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Qy,qQA/ ; Default is "&".
Wb(0Szk; ;
&\br_ ;
$7
Uk;xV ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
xR%ayT. ;
e-av@a3 ;
s+~Slgl ;arg_separator.output = "&"
H%%nB 0cU^ue% ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
_NW OSt ; Default is "&".
[gY__ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
UR=s{nFd ;
'GoeVq ;
31 ;T$5 v1 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
1! [bu ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Q]:%Jj2 ;
&Rt]K ;
W,J,h6{F ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
k.Nu(j"z i^KYZ4/% ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
p&27|1pZm ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
4V3
w$:, ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
7C
yLSZ ; values override older values.
!/Ps}.)A` ;
^( VB5p
;
aj B ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
EqluxD= ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
T#f@8 -XUE ;
LP_F"?4 ;
`3n*4Lz variables_order = "GPCS"
G* 6<pp SX,zJ`" ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
LK5H~FK ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
a][Z;g ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
:*nBo ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Br!&Y9 ; variables.
JH;DVPX9z ;
zPc;[uHT ;
.AW*7Pp`f ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
9Q1GV>j>B ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
YTit=4| ;
_x{x#d;L3 ;
+yI^<BH ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
8PS:yBkA| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
PyF4uCn"H ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
}O{"qs#) ;
PSE|4{' ;
*xC ' ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
"c*|vE ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
h;M2ylOu. ;
O~xmz!?= ;
#4u; `j"4= register_globals = Off
zghm2{:`?g qm8RRDG ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
d2C:3-4 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
d(Ou\7 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
YR.'JF`C ;
S7Fxb+{6D ;
FCPRg^=<!~ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
'b,D;'v ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
c y$$} ;
r&DK> H ;
!:e
qPpz register_argc_argv = Off
Qd?P[xm 0^z$COCv ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
uy{KV"%"^g ;
1hG O*cq! ;
BI]t}7 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
WG{/I/bJ_ ;
mio'm ;
cf'Z#NfQ post_max_size = 8M
?Gfe? V:J6eks_ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
U s5JnP 5 ;
sSK$ ;
N~d]}J8}gx ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
P|U>(9;P, ;
U?{j ;
O=/Tx2i; gpc_order = "GPC"
)Cl&"bX Vba}RF[b ; Magic quotes
}D O# {@af ;
0iHI"9z 5ntP{p%> ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ja2]VbB ;
dr o42#$Mo ;
op C11c/ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
|M_Bbo@ud ;
'3VrHL@@g ;
5KSsRq/8" magic_quotes_gpc = Off
;4IP7$3G cD6o8v4]] ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
=3p h:t ;
bJD"&h5 ;
HvTQycG ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
d6VKUAk'7> ;
|T%/d#b~ ;
|&Q=9H*e magic_quotes_runtime = Off
{cA )jW\' L8J/GVmj ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
`h'^S,'* ;
(I5ra_FVs ;
=l+p nG ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Yt^+31/% ;
6z*L9Vy($ ;
qC&<U magic_quotes_sybase = Off
$7,dKC & 3a0C<hW ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
{Hv=iVmt ;
2H#vA ;
/MC\!,K ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
g:g>;"B
O ;
I"1\R8
R ;
q.7CPm+ auto_prepend_file =
^ytd~iK8 auto_append_file =
$j/F7.S ~0NZx8qG ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
')+EW"
e ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
#C`!yU6( ; set it to be empty.
n_<]9 ;
ORoraEK ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
5a/)| ;
pK`rm"6G ;
itU01 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
e_TM#J(3 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
".u?-xcbJ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
gyK"#-/_d ;
K*<n<;W ;
9=SZL~#CE default_mimetype = "text/html"
[xC
(t]S- ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"