;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r b\t0tg ; About this file ;
,c0LRO ;
v`jHd*&6) ; 关于这个文件
IbJl/N%o ;
>dJ~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Lfdg5D5.P ;
CWRB/WH: ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
%W2U$I5 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
RLL%l ; and encourage cleaner coding.
LH=^3Gw ;
?Yf
v^DQ5 ;
dLF*'JjY ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
}<@-= ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
z*q+5p@~ ;
z}.6yHS ;
-Ah&|!/ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
O^ui+44wp ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
t+q;}ZvG ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
J7-
vB",U ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Y'bz>@1( ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
j;V\~[I^u ;
*]h"J] ;
]W4{|%@H" ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
bJ1Nf|3~E ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
{fHY[8su0 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
/{jt]8/;7 ;
K|$c#X ;
<?}pCX/O ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
kaiK1/W0; ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Yt,MXm\ ;
44B D2`nF ;
dT% eq7= ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
7CSz ;
}$L1A ;
9L3P'!Z ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
o@_i&4[MW ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
TQNdBq5I6 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
5}Ge ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ZWGX*F#}P ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
TOKt{`2} ;
*i#N50k*j' ;
TbT/ 5W3 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
$ta JVVF ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|6DJ5VFzD ;
aG~zMO_)] ;
W94 u7a ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
K@%T5M4j ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
5pDE!6gQ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
y=f.; ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
@lWNSf ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
jPZ+~:m+ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
}~PG]A ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
^c(r4#}$" ; import_request_variables() function.
1y6<gptx ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
hEZo{0:b" ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
2Q]W ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
pO5j-d* ; information.
J%xUO1 ;
,X:3w3nr^ ;
bXc*d9] ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
k:j_:C&. ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
')yYpWO ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
V_m!<sr ( ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
i<>%y*+@ ;
F:#5Edo}A ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
?SO!INJ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php M=ag\1S&ZF ; 查看详细内容
cpw=2vnD ;
R2{]R&wtn0 ;
i%<NKE;v7m ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
`+vQ5l$;L ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
lDKyD`WKnZ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
&nVekE:! ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Nl,iz_2] ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
u{\>iQ
; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
(;05=DsO ; directive set to off.
[N~-9 ;
n/*" 2 ;
3WwCo.q;m ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
c/^:vTF ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
=L1%gQJJ& ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
R<Mp$K^b ;
3kUb cm ;
0[<'ygu ; - log_errors = On [Security]
o$% KbfXO] ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
xZ%3e
sp ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
#
c1LOz ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
F 2zUz[ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
&FOq c ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
2G5|J{4w ;
KVEc:<|x ;
9eP*N(m< ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
{E)tzBI;^ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
9
;uw3vI% ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
l*w' O ;
(vi^ t{k ;
lFIaC} ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
O0BDUpH ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Z[Iej:o5 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
nTs\zikP ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
U1/ww-!Z ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
jgXr2JQ< ;
3d1xL+ ;
Xa;wx3]t ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
?5lO1( ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
sRcS-Yw[S ;
l<S3<'& ;
Xm(#O1Vm(l ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
4$N,|bt ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
7TypzgXNe ; variables.
O5+Ah% ;
|pMP- ;
9PO5GYU ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
+
>:} ;
Pjvb}q= ;
'zMmJl}\vd ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
XS^du{ai ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Oo(xYy ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
[rAi9LSO" ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
e(1{W P ;
&A/b9GW^- ;
`2V{]F ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
LSXsq} ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~fcC+"7q/ ;
oHSDi ;
4-'0# a ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
&lzCRRnvt ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
}
MP_ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
wu{%gtx/;^ ;
*(i%\ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
}I`o%GL ;
KiC,O7&< ;
@&Yl'&pn-R ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
+Bt%W%_X ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
PqyR,Bcx0 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
~G^+.>j ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
6B>*v`T: ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
* "?,. ;
-I#<?=0B ;
?&U~X)Q ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
2U+Fat@ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
lqAv ;
qCm%};yt ;
`VglE?M ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
w0<1=;_% ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
EWVn*xl? ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
<<YH4}wZ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
f=4q]y#& X ;
ukD:4sv ;
{;JFoe+ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
V`feUFw3 ;
OG7U+d6 ;
x:]_z.5 bD1IY1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}:b) =fs ; Language Options ;
U\YzE.G1]S ;
s=#[>^? ;
s8r[U, }( ; 语言配置
09Z\F^*$F ;
Thp!X/2O` ;
+/#Lm#*nu% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;|Rrtf9 oi^pU ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
0'` #I ;
RUV: ;
gvxOo#8] ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
nN[QUg ;
@ c%h fI ;
U {sT %G engine = On
(n@&M!a %h=cwT6 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
;J?zD9 ;
T`Qg+Q$ ;
io4/M<6< ; 允许 标记
Q\Nz^~dQ:Y ;
G:|=d0 ;
3*<~;Z' z4 short_open_tag = On
>iWw
i'T= C;eM:v0A[ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
2?9gf,U ;
|z.Z='` ;
!K_ ke h ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
EY.Z.gMZI( ;
7?~*F7F ;
sRf?JyB asp_tags = Off
SRpPLY{:F Z3Y(g ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
I?IAZa) ;
:=^_N} ;
i slg5 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
'6W|, ;
XCU>b[Cj, ;
I^yInrRh5 precision = 14
xr'gi(.o uS,XQy2 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Ju 0 ;
lDm0O)Dh! ;
Z4'8x h)- ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
@
wJ|vW_. ;
@{y[2M} %] ;
is [p7- y2k_compliance = Off
WT9k85hqj xxC2F:Q?U ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
exQU ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
l^*'W(% ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
wnoL<p ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
y&$v@]t1 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
z&r@c-l@ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
/kKF|Hg`c ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
n_X)6 s ;
eL7\})!W ;
x^ruPiH ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
b/eJEL ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
XFU['BI ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
)k}UjU`! ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
C0$KpUB ;
5D#Mhgun ;
orcPKCz|" output_buffering = 4096
=6N%;2`84 c0%.GcF0{ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ClvqI"Rd ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
93aRWEu3 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
|6d0,muN ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
aX'R&R ;
4.}{B_)LK ;
.0b$mSV[ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
d?uN6JH9 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
n%J{Tcn6 ; 输出缓冲
^+m6lsuA ;
lS.&>{ ;
GYq.!d@O output_handler =
Jbrjt/OG#I ksB-fOv*N ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
'%2q'LqSA ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
fi6i{(K ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
0A}'@N@G) ;
?Thh7#7LM ;
I|27%i ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
#:yh2y7a% ;
wInJ!1 ;
?IWLH-fkP zlib.output_compression = Off
YF]W<ZpY >*hY1@N1 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
bCv^za]P6 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
F"k.1. ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
U{+<c [ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
yJj$ir i ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Z+qTMm ;
QR+{Yp ;
{g%F 3- ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
_qZ?|;o^ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
_wC4n }J ; 调试目的时使用。
)9.i'{{ 0 ;
l Wa4X#~. ;
^WZcM#~TL implicit_flush = Off
9&>)4HNd? km)5? ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
I(cy<ey+e ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
errT7&@,A ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
jP]I>Tq ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
^X&n-ui
; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
ymIjm0jVh ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
\5]${vs&s ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
&s +DK` ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
{iyO96YI[^ ; reference).
C
Rd1zDB ;
`qNhB\ ;
tAPr4n! ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
cWd\Ki ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
IsaL+elq| ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
AjTkQ)
; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
$*%ipD}f ;
QWo_Zg0" ;
aaN|g{pX allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
+}XFkH~ zfAkWSY 'w'PrM,: ;
@AXRKYQ{t ; Safe Mode
E@/yg(?d= ;
:GXD-6}^| ;
k *a?Ey$ ; 安全模式
M@G <I]\ ;
h)W?8XdM ;
q'07 ;
:YZqrcr} safe_mode = Off
$\W|{u` VSK!Pc.G} ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
WBo|0(# ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
$.a4Og2 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
>i`V-" x ;
h
0EpW5 ;
.|[5*- ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
)1PZ# ;
j k%MP6 ;
2D5S%27, safe_mode_gid = Off
[d(@lbV0 i.eu$~F ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
>dnH ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
u7rA8u|TO ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
XZ@;Tyn0, ; be used when including)
Lo'P;Sb4<} ;
j@JhxCe1+R ;
t0[H_ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
YbMeSU/sX ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
q*^Y8s~3I ;
~0mO<0~ ;
Ca: jN0 safe_mode_include_dir =
6} DGEHc1 >s@*S9cj: ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
orGNza"A ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
JGP<'6"L$ ;
'=|2, H] ;
0]x g E ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
MYQZqlV ;
B8+J0jdg6% ;
()< E?D= safe_mode_exec_dir =
EXlmIY4 w"s;R8 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
_l?InNv ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
t>D|1E" ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
,o$F~KPu ;
`
u# ' ;
@ ;%+Ms ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
4)L(41h
; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Vy]y73~ ;
`Yk~2t"V ;
8dg\_H_ ;open_basedir =
oF1{/ERS m `"^d # ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
"7v/- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
E5a1
7ra ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
9"KO!w ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
<Fkm7ME] ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
"/ N ?$ ;
K?;_T$^K ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
$XBn:0U ; environment variable!
tDWW
4H ;
~vqVASUc, ;
qJjXN+/D ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Yt]tRqrh;T ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
v"nN[_T ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
do {E39 ;
F.zx]][JV ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
(mO{W ;
Y(aEp_kV ;
O$Wi=5 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
"I[a]T}/ j7(sYo@x7 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
7_OC&hhL ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
y^PQgzm] ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
B3x 4sKs ;
baLO~C ;
L<t>o":o ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
8Zj=:; ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
t>hoXn^- ;
t0*kL. ;
ew13qpt)<L safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
mf~JolucJ VI xGD#m ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
YmrrZ&]q ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
L/ L#[ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
#'DrgZ)W ;
#$5"&SM ;
l*r8.qp ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
f ZEyXb ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
OD@k9I[ ;
JfOBZQ ;
tTjadnX disable_functions =
,9A1p06 !.2tv ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
L3/SIoqd ; would work.
v3p0 ;
AvmI<U ;
?-Qq\D^+ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
f|v5itO2 ;
CXQ +h ;
>(?}'pS8 highlight.string = #CC0000
\m xi8Z
w highlight.comment = #FF9900
k)3b0T@b highlight.keyword = #006600
lXT+OJF highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
yG'
5: highlight.default = #0000CC
]$7yB3S,B highlight.html = #000000
>P9|?:c e,?qwZK:y `i `F$ ; ;
op2<~v0? ; Misc
J16t&Ha` ;
QmKEl|/{u ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
9#>t% IF~ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
(y^svXU}a ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
;hV-*;> ; on your server or not.
e"d-$$'e ;
L^FQ|?* ;
!'z"V_x~ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
EXbaijHQG ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
6/dP)"a(' ;
V[;^{,; ;
W^,(we expose_php = On
jtv<{7a o)L)| BhzcimC) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K'c[r0Ew ; Resource Limits ;
8b[<:{[YB ;
Aa`R40 yl ;
/tG[pg{[ ; 资源限制
ROr|n]aJj ;
NX&Z=ObHu} ;
WB.w3w[f P_.zp5> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bO'?7=SC B'-n
^'; ;
C <d]0) ;
tiPZ.a~k ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Ou] !@s ;
}vEMG-sxX ;
>aAsUL5W max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
'j\~> a3\ +F92_a4 ;
ATF>"Ux ;
MmQk@~ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
V
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y-uSpW ;
!>?*gc.< memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
C.RXQ`-P} 'd]t@[# J|u_45< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+yxL}=4s ; Error handling and logging ;
)C$pjjo/` ;
v+~O\v5Q ;
`h~- ; 错误处理和记录
fwi
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c6cB
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u =lsH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y9~:[ jB <q`|,mc ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
K}vYE7n: ; reporting level
G%>{Z?!B ;
$lg{J$
h8 ;
0lU
pil ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
*-&+;|mM ;
|#sY(1 ;
QsBC[7<jd- ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
^@)*voP#G ;
Lb~'
I=9D ; 所有的错误和警告
6$t+Q~2G! ;
Zd]ua_)I%[ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
!$p E=~1C ;
>]x%+@{| ; 致命的运行期错误
s8;*Wt ;
7w}]9wCN? ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
jEm=A8q ;
AG|:mQO ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
sY* qf= ;
+&.39q! ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
G[]h1f! ;
tlgg~MViS ; 编译期间解析错误
cRWYS[O?- ;
U:gvK8n ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
QzY5S0 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
$U'*}S ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
>6|Xvtf ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
&X,6v ; empty string)
hLaQ[9 ;
\^dYmU ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
HMw}pp: ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
lr=quWDY ;
L$?YbQo7 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
mcWN. ;
#<vzQ\~Y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
sqO$ka{ ;
8-9<r ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
G4%dah 5 ; initial startup
`82^!7 ! ;
dK]#.. ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
TlC??# ;
@DlN;r?Cv ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
AbB+<0 ;
?+L7Bd(EF% ; 致命的编译期间错误
/a\]Dwj5 ;
E0eZal], ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
-Zqw[2Q4 ;
Y r8gKhv W ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
\F<C$cys\ ;
dZAb': ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
iThf\ ;
PUC:Pl77 ; 用户引起的错误信息
RA}Y$ }^#' ;
=g)SZK ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
ht*;,[ea ;
64SRW8AH ; 用户引起的警告信息
W\O.[7JP ;
O`.IE? h# ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
|^O3~!JP(> ;
JR|P]} ; 用户引起的提醒信息
=j8g6# 'u ;
Kk>va->R ;
q^b12@.
; Examples:
o'ZW ;
QS<)* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
{mA#'75a# ;
6t4{aa!L|9 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
la{o<||Aq ;
Gk)6ljL ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
fKa]F`p_h ;
p9eTrFDy? ; - Show only errors
(~^KXJ{-> ;
SKJ'6*6 ; 只显示错误
v#9Uy}NJ9 ;
rM20Y(| ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
M"8?XD% ;
VB~Do?]*k% ; - Show all errors except for notices
<KZ J ;
~\Udl ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
!-8y;,P ;
}QJ6"s
error_reporting = E_ALL
`W %R 03 ;L ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
W 6CNMI] ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
m"vWu0/# ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
_@sSVh$+ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
%kiPE<<x ; server, your database schema or other information.
:qvaI, ;
zl$z> z ) ;
SoB6F9 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
x-SYfvYY ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
3E;<aCG? ; 或其他信息。
7niI65 ;
"XKd#ncP ;
TL([hR _
display_errors = Off
M;E$ ]Z9 >\>!Q V1@ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
>>0c)uC|W ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
u]Dds;~"b ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
"ax"k0 ;
oqy}?<SQ ;
>~\CiV4^ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
\Gy+y` ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
VY "i>Ae ;
CR`}{?2H ;
,%,.c^- display_startup_errors = Off
~)iQbLI ?4 lDoP{ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
6q~*\KRk ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
4z!(!J) ; error displaying on production web sites.
]o*-|[^? ;
}G1hB#j ;
j'|`:^
Sy ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
@]B
7(j<'R ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
e"v oXe ;
bd3q207> ;
Q#*Pjl log_errors = On
xi"Ug41) d]QCk&XU ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
I07_o"3>qr ;
oH kjMqju ;
=j
S ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
k^r-~q+NV# ;
?\![W5uuXG ;
XGMO~8 3 track_errors = Off
R%^AW2 $#d.@JWi ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
+@5*_n\e` ;
?FwjbG< ;
M]M(E) *5 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
@2)ImgK[ ;
,N`D{H"F ;
z+6%Ya&ls ;html_errors = Off
cp<jwcc! }uk]1M2= ; String to output before an error message.
;B@-RfP ;
ad[oor/7| ;
Ld3!2g2y7& ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
HrS ;
k>q}: J9V ;
qI#ow_lL# ;error_prepend_string = ""
:T# "bY $yg=tWk ; String to output after an error message.
om}jQJ]KH ;
`<^1Ik[g ;
Tx\g5rk ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
K5SP8<. ;
Z* L{; ;
zaoC ;error_append_string = ""
wx%TQ! W^AY:#eX~Q ; Log errors to specified file.
nH% 1lD?: ;
K7N.gT*4 ;
a#G]5TZ ; 错误写进指定的文件
Z-B b,8 ;
%1jApCJ ;
JDy ;Jb ;error_log = filename
WbP*kV{ &9F(uk=X ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
{IpIQ-@l ;error_log = syslog
lYMNx|PF C#A\Rfi ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
1_z6O!rx ;
5};$>47m ;
' N?t=A ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
g2'Q)w ;
@lnM% ;
p/f!\ warn_plus_overloading = Off
>&3ATH;&( >7^+ag~& G]- wN7G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T|&2!Sh ; Data Handling ;
L!]~J?) ;
@~l?hf ;
X;?Z_3I:5 ; 数据处理
Y/1,%8n ;
A|esVUo<3^ ;
U5z}i^8a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i;Y@>-[e< ;
7q] @Jx9 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
6^DsI ;
{vJ)!'Eh ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Bw[jrK ;
8zRb)B+ Z{w{bf1&A ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
yeCR{{B/' ; Default is "&".
y ;4h'y># ;
7(<49bb.V ;
0KF)+`CC> ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
P9p{j1*; ;
|
3`qT#p{ ;
lK?
Z38 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
3PonF4 !7g
E ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
e<>Lr ; Default is "&".
G@)I ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
LaE;{ jY ;
FNDLqf!j ;
Z w5\{Z0 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
~EU[? ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
OU(z};Is6Z ;
kCR)k=* ;
]k mOX ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
f= }Mr8W' /S;o2\ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
v.1= TBh ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Ss u{Lj ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
~zz |U!TG ; values override older values.
34C
^vBp ;
J1<fE(X ;
1V`]sfRK ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
9ok|]d P ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
&1Fcwj ;
Snt=Hil` ;
|?Q(4(D`* variables_order = "GPCS"
E|9LUPcb }bznx[4?I ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
t%z7#}9$ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
V8&/O)} o ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
bT-G<h*M ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
4Sg!NPuu7& ; variables.
\| >eG u ;
%FFw!eVi ;
Re1@2a> ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
N0RFPEQ~ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
b+p!{ ;
k7{fkl9|# ;
\N#)e1.0P ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
J-PzI FWd ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
<Awx:lw. ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
~vl: Tb ;
C6"!'6 W ;
]|`gTD6 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
el|t6ZT* ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
c0G/irK ;
RO.(k!J . ;
[!R%yD; register_globals = Off
LVEVCpp@ }BogE$tc ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
''v1Pv- ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
8&C(0H]1 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
hYd8}BvA ;
omjLQp[% ;
Na~_=3+a ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
{hg$?4IyQ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
?3Jh{F_+ ;
$GO'L2oLwn ;
_5m }g! register_argc_argv = Off
ai`:HhE yX~[yH+Pn ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
`p ?E{k.N ;
S-/#3 ;
Y+j KP*ri ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
0 j.Sb2 ;
,){0y%c#y ;
ibuI/VDF post_max_size = 8M
U KJY.W!w4 \fKE~61 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
ZkIQ-;wx ;
_[phs06A ;
jF;4
8g@^ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
~JNuy"8 ;
jFXU
xf ;
y%,BDyK gpc_order = "GPC"
c~'kW`sNV 2bJFlxEU ; Magic quotes
IID(mmy6
L ;
fA8+SaXW% 3-R3Qlr ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
yn#h$o< ;
u7=[~l&L ;
DsX>xzM ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
dvD<>{U,8 ;
f$>orVm%. ;
cBI)? magic_quotes_gpc = Off
]p!J]YV ]0 MP,*W}@ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Du>HF;Fv ;
upDQNG>d ;
iW?9oe ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
~qS/90, ;
MQ*#oVqv ;
=b7&(x magic_quotes_runtime = Off
B0i}Y-Z I{zE73 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
.e"Qv*[^ ;
?i~/gjp
;
pCmJY ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
S7a6ntei ;
4QFOO
sNp ;
3~</lAm; magic_quotes_sybase = Off
> bF!Y]H {0e{!v ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
%h"<
IA
S. ;
_)E8XyzF ;
! |h2&tH ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
vkpV,}H ;
va(9{AXI ;
23$hwr&G\ auto_prepend_file =
?ev G=S4> auto_append_file =
)m8>w6" wmE,k1G ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
:5M}Iz7 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
^3|$wB= ; set it to be empty.
aRKRy ;
DD 5EHJR ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
0t/y~TrBY ;
rg^\BUa-W, ;
Jf<yTAm ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
l;}7A,u ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
,DuZMGg ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
WFB|lNf& ;
~wf~bzs ;
BMWeD default_mimetype = "text/html"
Bb[e[,ah ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"