;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O{sb{kk ; About this file ;
~6:<OdQ ;
8T}Ycm5} ; 关于这个文件
M.h)]S> ;
[sM~B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qre.^6x ;
=bVaB<! ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
DOr()X ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
'+!@c&d#%o ; and encourage cleaner coding.
]yTMWIx# ;
>&1MD} ;
[&Kn&bdKW ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
kF09t5Lr ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
D@M
ZTb ;
Anpx%NVo ;
~AD%aHR ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
$LS$:%i4 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
3#d5.Ut ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
INm21MS$ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Nb))_+/ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
LI>tN R~ ;
~S\Ee 2e> ;
*?k~n9n5U ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
uC_&?
; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
oGK 1D ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
JN9
W:X. ;
7TTU&7l~ ;
CC(At.dd ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
xB1Oh+@i ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
_x.!,
g{ ;
[OH9/" ;
t)yWQV ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
1>JUI5 { ;
\'rh7!v-u ;
(s/hK ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
kc0YWW Q-: ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
SnMHk3(\ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
$1Lm=2;U ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
i7qG5U ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
mN_KAln ;
:{iS0qJ ;
m=Z1DJG ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
}CR@XD}[ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
N2!HkUy2 ;
XO*|P\#^ ;
qusX]Tstz ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3Mvm'T:[ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
E~=`Ac,G2 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
2#sJ`pdQ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
tgu}^TfKkg ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
sqAZjfy@ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
'.n0[2> ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Gw"H#9J}
T ; import_request_variables() function.
,ux?wa+ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
!nQ!J+ g ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
4M)
s ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
NJEubC? ; information.
] ~;x$Z) ;
`@8QQB ;
e 1W9Z $m ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
F_m[EB ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
])dq4\Bw ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Up61Xn ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
-}l iG ;
&N{XLg> ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
/V66P@[> ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php /65ddt ; 查看详细内容
!n<vN@V*3d ;
%R%e0|a ;
8pc=Oor2Tv ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
MGH(= w1 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
_z:7Dj# ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
p[E}:kak_- ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
-Y#YwBy;M ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
LY}9$1G] ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
g\ r%A ; directive set to off.
7$ vs X ;
{q9[0-LyJ ;
9v=fE2`- ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
3BBw:)V ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
ar-N4+!@ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
%3L4&W_T ;
PZVh)6f"c ;
C_SJ4Sh ; - log_errors = On [Security]
KrcL*j&^ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
+{Qk9Z ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
BDW%cs ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
I]HrtI ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
WoP5[.G ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
6,nws5dh ;
Wb*A};wE ;
n
H)6mOYp ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
<cQ)*~hN ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
t5r,3x!E ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
#0K122oY ;
M2UF3xD ;
jf_xm=n ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
.;ptgX ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
0PiD<*EA ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
+!dWQ=W ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Qh4@Nl#Ncf ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
~x:\xQti ;
Ks|qJ3; ;
DnbT<oEL ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
[If%+mHdU ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
-;5WMX6 ;
AE1EZ# ;
(*{Y#XD{ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
{)E)&lL ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ao2NwH## ; variables.
~>h_#sIBC ;
,{"%-U#z ;
!j'9>G{T ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
>/,7j:X ;
PuKT0*_ 7 ;
OEz'&))J ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
(9!$p|d* ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
A*;I}F ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
_wMc7`6F ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
MHh>~Y(h ;
84xA/BR W ;
F` /mcyf ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
=o g5Mh, ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
x|>N ;
gIGyY7{(s8 ;
BCH{0w^D ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
}.j<kmd ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
b`?$;5 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
oMM+af ;
ZCdlTdY ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
i98>=y~ ;
zcF`Z{&+ ;
6[r-8_ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
x+? P/Ckg ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Mf7Z5 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
$
{Y?jJ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
&NvvaqJ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
iUNlNl ? ;
a?_! ;
;+d2qbGd ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
#$vQT} ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
f{s}[p~ ;
xvx5@lx ;
"eqN d"~ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
fk*$}f ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
!bf8
r ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
qa>Z?/w ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Dt)O60X3> ;
HF(pC7/a: ;
Fjq~^_8 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
SSoD}N ;
o75Hit ;
]/G~ L x~!gGfP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nT(Lh/ ; Language Options ;
`7.(dn>WL0 ;
eouxNw}F1 ;
WA~PE` U ; 语言配置
PubO|Mf ;
lCyBdY9n ;
hUL5V1-j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]3u$%vc d A[MjOd3 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<a=,{O ;
S6Er#)k ;
tc.`P]R
; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
W3AtO ;
w.AF7.X`1 ;
w;e42.\ engine = On
e}F1ZJz OrN~ Y#D ; Allow the tags are recognized.
V:<NQd ;
6[\b]I\Q ;
Xs,[Z2_iq ; 允许 标记
{*#}"/:8K ;
>gj%q$@ ;
AeQIsrAHE short_open_tag = On
A>0wqT $w:7$:k ; Allow ASP-style tags.
&:]ej6V'[ ;
=Gl6~lJ{_ ;
UKfC!YR2J8 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
dV~d60jOF ;
28u3B2\$ ;
71g\fGG\
asp_tags = Off
-#TF&- ;+86q"&n ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
f( %r)% ;
5V"Fy&}: ;
$|0?$U7! ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
L%hVts' ;
[/P}1
c[)U ;
3U.?Jbm-8 precision = 14
tTX@Bb8 [,@gSb|D? ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
r~<I5MZY ;
&Fw8V=Pw ;
[ X7LV ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
+{eZ@ ;
mN!5JZ'2 ;
MfJs?N0 y2k_compliance = Off
?3=D-Xrb GS<aXhk ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
~7kIe+V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
vt(A?$j|A ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
|i/Iv ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
|I0O|Zdv ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Q&JnF`* ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
U]8 @ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Ao2m"ym ;
49e~/YY ;
_0razNk ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
o%~PWA*Qp ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
(toN??r ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
@,=E[c
8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Q')0 T>F- ;
UNoNsmP ;
#3+-vyZm output_buffering = 4096
z?b[ 6DLV; )bl''
yO ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
z~Ec * ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
|aaoi4OJ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
7H,p/G?]k ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
\v*WI)] ;
;|.~'': ;
)`4g, W ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
ZRD@8'1p ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
_QS +{
; 输出缓冲
@P$_2IU" ;
f^EDiG>b` ;
/d1
B-I output_handler =
65@,FDg*i sF+mfoMtG ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
>$%rs c}^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Os9;;^k ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
D>HX1LV ;
qi ;X_\v ;
vvsQf% ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
_&]B ;
PX5K-|R ;
Dej2-Y zlib.output_compression = Off
& rsNB:! 8/tvS8I#y ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
_NkVi_UX ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
9=-d/y? ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
2X=
pu.;F ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
O<:"Irq\qr ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
[|:kS ;
*j`{ K ;
@~Uu]1 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
qMHI-h_A ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
z. 6-D ; 调试目的时使用。
A.D@21py ;
e2P
ds` ;
]V `L\ implicit_flush = Off
2$Fy?08q <c X\|dM ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
RKt#2%FFO ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Cq<a|t ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
t9!8Bh< ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
ZQ0R3=52r ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
)S,Rx ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
_a?(JzLw5 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
|3h-F5V) ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
O< \i{4}} ; reference).
K<_bG<tm_ ;
@N?u{|R:d ;
1Re5)Y:i ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
[VsTyqV a ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
~S$\ PG4 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
LH"CIL2 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
&'0|U{| ;
d/m.VnW ;
AW XBk+ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
/c>@^ >=WlrmI Hp@nxtKxW ;
tlz+!> ; Safe Mode
G<8d=} ;
7FTf8 ;
oaK&!$S] ; 安全模式
]:6M!+?( ;
d=6FL" .o ;
a%fMf[Fu ;
`u *:wJsv safe_mode = Off
TsvF~Gdp (;Ad:!9{ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
DO^K8~] ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
$?e_l
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
E &wz0d;gf ;
JF+E.-fy$ ;
y\xa<!:g ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
^e1Ux ;
Pr!H>dH8o ;
'on8r* safe_mode_gid = Off
;:%*h2 zFq8xw ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
c^?+"7oO0 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
B9&$sTAB ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
$U]KIHb ; be used when including)
P>i!f!o*I ;
%#zqZ|q ;
D=0^"7K ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
m"r=p ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
?_ V oO ;
4$wn8!x2| ;
^`MGlI} safe_mode_include_dir =
f\{ynC2m -%g$~MZ?' ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
5g$]ou ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
k^Gf2%k ;
8}^R jMgI ;
):c)$$dn ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
9S y |:J0 ;
(sfy14>\ ;
vpoYb safe_mode_exec_dir =
V*C%r:5 ,v }C<<l5/ z ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
!I8m(axW ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
1h[xVvo<L ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
SFiK_; ;
8(b
C. ;
0?{Y6:d+ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
qSg=[7XOO ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
k,kr7'Q ;
EJz?GM ;
lO>9Q]S< ;open_basedir =
-fA1_ ?7S ?4^8C4 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
+IM:jrT( ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
KbcmK(`_ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
c=52*& ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
CH ojF+e ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
C~r(*nr ;
[ljC S ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
{wNNp't7 ; environment variable!
\%!
t2=J! ;
}=fVO<Rv ;
hYI0S7{G ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
1e'Ez4* ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
jk\04k ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
NO%x
2dx0 ;
?}tWI7KI ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
L
(#DVF ;
A'=,q
;
xeGl}q| safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
(z:DTe YWXY4*G ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
!/qQ:k-. ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
V(5=-8k ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
us0{y7(p ;
%^?yI ;
A@o:mZ+XN( ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!SxZN d v ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
UgBD|~zu ;
.GM}3(1fX` ;
A;'*>NS safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
}nO[;2Na 3%NbT ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
E;>BcPt5 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
{=q$k=ib ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
w9c^IS ;
G8Qo]E9-/ ;
Shm$>\~= ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
kR1dk4I4 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
$UX^$gG ;
="<S1}. ;
J: T disable_functions =
Vo; B#lK n1mqe*Mvs/ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
:9=J=G* ; would work.
n G+ L'SmI ;
DClV&\i=o ;
p ^(gXzW ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
P_Bhec|#fT ;
j0]|$p ;
`Qrrnq highlight.string = #CC0000
}Efz+>F02 highlight.comment = #FF9900
`~.0PnHf highlight.keyword = #006600
$d +n},[C{ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Z
^w5x : highlight.default = #0000CC
"\:ZH[j highlight.html = #000000
-$8M#n, uINm>$G,5 '~Z#h P ;
FV1!IE-}- ; Misc
~:|qdv%\ ;
Z\)emps ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
AVx 0aj ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
potb6jc? ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
ju@5D
h ; on your server or not.
+"!=E
erKi ;
2Y+8!4^L
a ;
*YhX6J1 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
;?A?1q8* ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
,XZ[L?
> ;
5X'com?T ;
5nhc|E)C expose_php = On
q%/ciPgE Ju~8C\Dd v8<MAq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-XSu;'4q ; Resource Limits ;
p(5'|eqBV ;
lk5}bnd5 ;
xzGs%01] ; 资源限制
jq4{UW' ;
),K!|7#h ;
TAbC-T.EV %mda=%Yn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`B^HW8 m;v/(d> ;
u/D=&"tL ;
(aO+7ykRuJ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
f"0{e9O]2 ;
igV4nL ;
KL4Z||n max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
"ct_EPr` 9tnW:Nw~ ;
quB.A7~^= ;
}tIIA"dZ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
uQ;b'6Jcp ;
R ks3L ;
>D';i\2j& memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
8bB'[gJ]{ l6X\.oI 0!n6tz lT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LWb5C{ ; Error handling and logging ;
[hf#$Dl| ;
N[~"X**x ;
~PT(/L ; 错误处理和记录
\h%/Cp+p ;
1or4s{bmo ;
,R
j{^-k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8"a[W3b A22h+8yG ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
a&Ti44a[ ; reporting level
dpO ZqhRs. ;
zkdyfl5 ;
NU*6MT4 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
CL*i,9:NR ;
-Fodqq@, ;
K h}Oiw ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
A| #9 ;
\e5bxc ; 所有的错误和警告
21$YZlhJ ;
6xs_@Vk|d ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
-d+q +l>0 ;
-<gGNj.x- ; 致命的运行期错误
.`84Y ;
y>vr Uxgo ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
n"dC]&G' ;
[N}:Di,S ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
#h@/~x r ;
^+zF;Q' ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
QvK-3w;= ;
2*6b{}yJH ; 编译期间解析错误
x8Rmap@L. ;
/wB<1b" ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
@Y'BqDFlZ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
<wge_3W# ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
sO~:e?F ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
(&4aebkZO ; empty string)
9x/HQ(1 ;
9FT;?~, ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
cB
U,! ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
XSkN9LqZ ;
e%w>QN` ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
C2;qSKG3{m ;
8BC F.y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
T8 k@DS ;
C`c;I7 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
.
KJEA# ; initial startup
woJO0hHR ;
9^Q:l0| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
E~5r8gM,0 ;
i$HaE)qZ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Z-`j)3Y ;
{dV#"+ ; 致命的编译期间错误
TN}YRXtW+ ;
\TSt ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
W-:gU!{*# ;
D;.O# bS ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
YB/A0 J ;
uM,bO*/f ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
*jo y%F ;
>;}np
F> ; 用户引起的错误信息
|?6r&bT ;
mAh0xgm ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
YHN@?}T() ;
Q#8}pBw ; 用户引起的警告信息
dg/OjiD[P ;
[$)C(1zY ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
EotZ$O= ;
"/Fp_g6#: ; 用户引起的提醒信息
:Xc%_&) ;
i,N U%be ;
{"l_x]q ; Examples:
Cdl#LVqs ;
rD)yEuYX ; - Show all errors, except for notices
es@_6ol.@ ;
f^il|Obzl ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
tL(B gku9 ;
E+Z//)1Z ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
hD!W&Er ;
1a4HThDXP ; - Show only errors
4jefU}e9# ;
dABmK; ; 只显示错误
|
Zx ;
1lZl10M:f ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
!qPVC\l ;
ss'#sPX ; - Show all errors except for notices
)K.~A&y@ ;
@'`!2[2'? ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
f3Ior.n( ;
_2+}_ >d error_reporting = E_ALL
O_aZ\28};C 1P(rgn:8e ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
^l|{*oj2 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
"']I. ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
T X.YTU ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
rtf\{u9 }g ; server, your database schema or other information.
]2\|<. ;
B9pro%R1Bo ;
vcs=!Ace ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
<a7y]Py ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
y?j#;n 0 ; 或其他信息。
s*{l}~fPkW ;
v'uWmL7C ;
-L@4da[]i display_errors = Off
xayo{l=uGv I\E`xkbBu ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
IiTV*azVh ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
o-\ K] ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
QPf*!E ;
(`PgvBL: ;
`%}SK~<R ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
p2 u*{k{ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
I$!rNfrs ;
bb}zn'xC ;
:U_k*9z}= display_startup_errors = Off
gSQq 'fO[f}oa_. ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
vgY )
L ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
0dxEV] ; error displaying on production web sites.
Vm}OrFA ;
-;1'{v ;
m
"' ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
tE3#Uq ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
[4L[.N@ ;
AsJN~<0h ;
tKOTQ8i4 log_errors = On
.CGPG,\2 dbM~41C6 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
=K'X:UM ;
iJ n< ;
J%ng8v5ex ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
"D#+:ix8G| ;
<QbD ; (% ;
^o&3 +s}M track_errors = Off
zOJ4I^^ T-e'r ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
| a001_Wv ;
pQv`fr= ;
3!E*h0$} ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
jb;!"HC ;
dqF]kP,VG ;
"Bl]_YPv ;html_errors = Off
BUcPMF%\y: !p$HS0c ; String to output before an error message.
|f5WN&c ;
kaM=Fk=t ;
<u "xHl8Io ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
@BQJKPF* ;
qw^kA? ;
Bgb~ Tz' ;error_prepend_string = ""
c;siMWw; (gW#T\Eln ; String to output after an error message.
qe. Qjq ;
hr@c7/L ;
\j
C[|LM& ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
\"=4)Huv ;
u|]{|Ya'% ;
yM* CA,(c ;error_append_string = ""
bloe|o! QuFzj`( ; Log errors to specified file.
d^uE4F} ;
wJ.?u]f@ ;
vG E;PwR ; 错误写进指定的文件
q8DSKi ;
n^}M*# ;
J)R2O{ z ;error_log = filename
nsf.wHGZ"J Nf@-i` ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
/hrVnki* ;error_log = syslog
zNTcy1Sthk w4:|Z@ I ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
,orq*Wd ;
^7b[spqE ;
$a
/jfpV ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Oe#*- ;
H]]UsY` ;
%K9pnq/T^ warn_plus_overloading = Off
.kbo]P Z\1*g k AQ}(v,DOb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lI,lR ; Data Handling ;
s,z$Vt"h*K ;
o<1a]M| ;
7E0L-E=. ; 数据处理
ajr);xd ;
_ ^ JhncL ;
!V%h0OE\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
whH_<@! ;
JXT%@w>I ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Z}X oWT2f ;
pt/UY<@yoN ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
$!?tJ@{ ;
2il)@&^ %R|_o<(#MJ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
L>trLD1pt ; Default is "&".
l g0 'qH8 ;
F,hiKq* ;
v8{ jEAK ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
, ZisJksk ;
#\P\(+0K ;
]TE(:]o7V ;arg_separator.output = "&"
DJWm7 t yW=I*f ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
M53{e;.kN ; Default is "&".
w(,K ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
'R-Ly^:Qd ;
UrC>n ;
N}|<P[LW ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
g$^:2MT"aQ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
\OzPDN ;
,0pCc< ;
}q$6^y ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
OuZPgN {fd/:B 7T ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
,ORwMZtw{H ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
d:<</ah ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
pqT+lai)# ; values override older values.
]3 KMFV} ;
!^Ly#$-X ;
6@rebe!&= ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
YK{E=<: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
l-v(~u7 ;
(GCe D- ;
qj.>4d variables_order = "GPCS"
Wx8oTN Z&Qz"V>$ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Y5/SbQYf1 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
uc~/l4~N ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
{0(:5% ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
av8\?xmo.$ ; variables.
^ ,cwm:B@ ;
RV=Z$ ;
uY_vX\;67z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
V7gv@<1<y ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
@H83Ad ;
w;OvZo| ;
_8z gaA ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
|T;]%<O3E ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Au\j6mB ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
=xs"<Q*w> ;
S-
N
[ ;
S|K#lL ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
vyA
`Z1 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
zbL8
pp ;
\/8oua_) ;
1;E^3j$ register_globals = Off
.7K<9K +P llE_-M2gH ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
[6u8EP0xM ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
'JpCS ; should turn it off for increased performance.
E9bc pup ;
v<AFcY ;
uE=pq<
; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
`zP{E T_Y ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
\UEO$~Km ;
\i.Yhl:O ;
HZl//Uq register_argc_argv = Off
-Pt']07E = }!4%.$ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
IQ]tcSQl ;
sy(8-zbI ;
!uc"|S? ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
K\VL[HP- ;
wfMtWXd;KB ;
]n
'FD| post_max_size = 8M
L5RBe #wS/QrRE ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
W1\F-:4L@ ;
Ve9*>6i&-4 ;
\s@7pM=( ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
84f~.45 ;
0_f6Qrcj ;
N3m~nEj gpc_order = "GPC"
"Nh}_jO j&|>Aa${ ; Magic quotes
' 2:HBJ ;
(WuJ9 c?t,,\o(} ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
x!`~+f.6 ;
mM;5UPbZ ;
T$pBgS> ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
{x\lK; ;
.Gcs/PN ;
*1b1phh0/ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Naa
"^ d) $B ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
g5[r!XO ;
B(ZK\] ;
v2KK%Qy ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
lBZhg~{ ;
s;Sv@=\ ;
u}(K3H3 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
W&s@2y?rF wqE+hKs, ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
_!C M ;
(>
VD#n ;
5tUN'KEbN ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
,xOOR ;
2od9Q=v~ ;
vD91t/_+ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Y q(CD! :p0<AU47 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
@w
@SOzS) ;
%<rV~9: ;
D:.1Be`Tv ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
zi?G
wh~ ;
PCX X[N ;
h7
c auto_prepend_file =
.[:2M9Rx auto_append_file =
bKac?y~S_ U6Xi-@XP ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
!wr2OxK* ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
H+?@LPV*N ; set it to be empty.
ykBq?Vr ;
Scz/2vNi` ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Z_WJgH2c ;
vcz?;lg ;
0UN65JBuD ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
%(d0`9 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
+et)!2N ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
f~Ve7
;
){FXonVP ;
u0i;vO)MNt default_mimetype = "text/html"
w<$0n#5 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"