;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r)V Lf#3B ; About this file ;
HtxLMzgz<< ;
Osnyd+dJY ; 关于这个文件
E]NY
(1 ;
f%c06Un= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"X`RQ6~]> ;
f2NA=%\ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
vCj4;P g ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
9o EpPL5 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
|Eb&}m:E$ ;
xJ-*%'(KZ ;
~%`EeJwT ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
|VK:2p^ u ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
|V lMmaz ;
8=:A/47=J ;
'f 3HKn<L ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
\I;cZ>{u"} ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
h-7A9: ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
&`\ ep9 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
9qEOgJ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
XJUEwX ;
b7bSTFZxC ;
_ j~4+H ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
oew|23Ytb ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
?FN9rhAC ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
j~epbl)pC ;
B22b&0 ;
[ a@B
=E ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
@:
Z#E[N H ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
{(;B5rs ;
a2o.a2
;
cv= \g Z ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
EJ G2^DSS ;
"=qv#mZ#9 ;
z=qWJQ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
i-b1d'?Rb ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
CJp-Y}fGEA ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
I:F
<vE ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
/u=aX ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
\*uugw,\y ;
@l{I[pp ;
ha5e(Hj? ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
G;NB\3~X ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
]oEQ4 ;
AuAT]` ;
yxvjg\!& ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
PcB{=L ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
`NQ{)N0! ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
ijFV<P ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
IP04l;p/ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
FuuS"G,S ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
%*jGim~s ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
`gI~|A4 ; import_request_variables() function.
&mcR ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
S;8. yj- ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
6}ftBmv ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
iT.|vr1HG ; information.
';6X!KY+] ;
q[P~L`h S ;
.Vmtx ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
+8f>^*:u ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
~T 02._E ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
+`| mJa ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
=:gjz4}_8 ;
=U NT.] ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
)pS8{c)E ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php g2=}G <*0 ; 查看详细内容
9:-T@u ;
0R|K0XH#$ ;
Rboof`pVt ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
$T),DUYO ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
E_3r[1l ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
lUHtjr ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
yp p 4L|R ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
4{Udz! ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
=&2$/YX0D ; directive set to off.
;g9% & ;
MtUY?O.P2 ;
n+?- ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
c|lU(Tf ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
#W|!fILL ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
IBET'!j4" ;
WYLX?x ;
>)^NJ2Fd ; - log_errors = On [Security]
fL Nag~
; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
o8{<qn| ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
W`x)=y]Z ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
1~@|eWr| ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
RM,'o[% ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
> rw"Rd' ;
OR;&TbWF(R ;
_R74/| ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
=Z`0>R` ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
>A($8=+#x ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
U
Du~2% ;
t8vc@of$c, ;
;&kn"b}G; ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
2r;GcjezH ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
6vobta^w ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
bMmra.x4L ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
9|=nV|R'6 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
qlUzr.^- ;
3gc"_C\$ ;
%ek"!A ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
:B.G)M\ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
fhRjYYGI ;
F\LsI;G ;
h<% U["
; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
~<,Sh~Ana. ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Gw{+xz KJ ; variables.
C3}Aq8$6 ;
Dtt-|_EMS ;
X*O9JGh ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
zMGzReJ ;
>vVw!.fJ ;
-:SIS`0s ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
nU17L6'$ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
PN
&|8_ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
WNF9#oN|oT ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
$XGtS$ ;
iBoEZEHjw ;
<hv7s,i ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
<*Ub2B[m ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Dm%%e o ;
ug#<LO-.Rd ;
2-mQt_
i ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
/^2CGcT( ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
E[?kGR[ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
nxQ}&n ;
T3z(k
la ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
ET-Vm >] ;
B 8{
uR ;
jczq`yW ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
fxtxu?A> ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
o56kp3b)b ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Ae49n4J ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
jBpVxv ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
3cC }'j ;
/DO'IHC.o ;
UX_I6_& ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
kcS6 _l ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
3LW[H+k ;
*jF#^= ;
U$'y_}V ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
!O{z 3W ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
<HQ&-j x ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
T//S, ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
?N>pZR ;
:;4SQN{2
O ;
yvxl_*Ds8 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
^>m^\MuZ ;
r1Z<:}ZwK ;
r)b<{u=] *]x_,:R6Ow ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a)S7}0|R ; Language Options ;
O<GF> ;
O
>FO> ;
2-v\3voN ; 语言配置
RH1uVdJ1 ;
YwAnqAg ;
kon=il<@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p)/
p!d[T/ ' qy#)F ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
KzVTkDn, ;
/6U
4S>'( ;
J#7y<
s ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
@!\K>G >9[ ;
-0 0}if7 ;
GZ8:e3ri engine = On
4;*f1_;f~ %-j&e44 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
gj+3y9 ;
I/B1qw;MN ;
2jA%[L9d^ ; 允许 标记
]US[5)EL- ;
%;O}FyP ;
Gzm$OHbn short_open_tag = On
s;{K!L@ ez*jjm ; Allow ASP-style tags.
iP "EA8 ;
(
v@jc8y ;
VJ{pN ~_1 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
n
)K6i7]xk ;
\!H{Ks{#R. ;
&qRJceT( asp_tags = Off
~m`!;rE "l,UOv c ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
=!,Gst_ ;
9;KJr[FQV ;
j|K.i/ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
>;nS8{2o ;
Coa -8j*R7 ;
f=I:DkR precision = 14
~O4|KY C5n?0I9 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
5I,$EGG ;
S()Za@ [a$ ;
s[c^"@HT ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
)+Y&4Qu ;
hI~SAd
,#A ;
7ZFJexN] y2k_compliance = Off
o4)hxs F~_;o+e;X ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
&KqVN]1+^ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
^M|K;jt> ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
e|'N(D}h* ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
6^YJ] w ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
nq;#_Rkr ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
X~RH^VYv ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
wUp)JI ;
P*G+eqX ;
zWIeHIt ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
RP`
`mI ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
?_ RYqolz ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
ek)Xrp:2 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
6/2v ;
JBcY!dy-d ;
\6sQJq output_buffering = 4096
2QayM?k8 e.;M.8N#SQ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
#":a6%0Q ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
JJf<*j^G ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
L11L23: ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
fLB1)kTS ;
77We;a ;
.3wY\W8Dr- ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
o3h -=t ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
kx{!b3" ; 输出缓冲
D1X{:#| ;
]\;xN~l ;
BaL]mIx output_handler =
A=`*r* v>-YuS ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
F?4Sz# ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
')o0O9/; ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
xP@/9SM ;
I@./${o ;
>XE`h9 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
BGqa-d ;
CC8k&u, ;
Q4K+*Fi} zlib.output_compression = Off
{Y_Nj`#BT nj2gs,k ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
h>3H7n. ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Hed$ytMaGz ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
OM!=ViN(= ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
V}9;eJRvw ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
s4t0f_vj` ;
E`AYee%l ;
s4,(26y ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
1K[(ou'rl ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
uec|S\~M ; 调试目的时使用。
}lfn0 %(@ ;
L[C*@
uK ;
xzikD,FV implicit_flush = Off
\4s;!R! +,_c/(P ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
mk= #\> ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
S< x:t( ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
4/MNqit+ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
u~'OcO ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
YIOR$ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
gX*K&*q ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
!F7: i ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
)N)ljA3] ; reference).
rYGRz#:~+ ;
_T]>/}}p ;
Q]\j>> ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
~`Sle
xK|} ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
[ud|dwP" ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
y Nva1I ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
4<}A]BQVkJ ;
']?=[`#NL ;
kaFnw(xa allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
8"M<{72U] IVteF*8hU ,F:=(21 ;
295w.X(J ; Safe Mode
rJ(OAKnY ;
-,GEv%6c ;
E1W:hGI ; 安全模式
B||c(ue ;
(6k>FSpg ;
3*WS"bt ;
*Nlu5(z safe_mode = Off
O5;-Om Jz$>k$!UD ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Yu3_=:
<C ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
k/#>S*Ne ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
u(hC^T1 ;
263*: Y ;
0QoLS|voA/ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
d@>\E/zA ;
}ywi"k4> ;
,qy&|4Jz safe_mode_gid = Off
WQt5#m; W HV\"T(89 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
jo0Pd_W8& ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
'v`_Ii|- ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Yy@g9mi ; be used when including)
2U%qCfh6| ;
}n95< { ;
S=O$JP79 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Wz{%"o ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
!K\itOEP- ;
v3^t/[e~: ;
H[BYE
safe_mode_include_dir =
"Ot{^_e MPvWCPB ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
/{we;Ut=g ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Z| L2oce ;
-f.R#J$2 ;
mV zu~xym ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
@?/\c:cp ;
O+FBQiv ;
N84qcc safe_mode_exec_dir =
t/ eo] P6we(I`"2 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
+*a7GttU ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
\7
Mq $d ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
~:Ixmqi}R ;
o)!m$Q~v ;
#=x+
[d+ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
oD,C<[(p ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
UTX](:TC ;
iGa}3pF ;
s3< F ;open_basedir =
T*\$<- ^ M=+M8M`Iy ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
A^g>fv
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
hVZo"XUb ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
JUU&Z[6J ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
ohplj`X[21 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
z8tl0gd%D ;
7TdQRB ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
0||F`24 ; environment variable!
Ilef+V^qr ;
p`p?li ;
CWvlr nv ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
n?Z f/T ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Y)OBTX ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
gvo?([j-m ;
_n_sfT6)B ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
6ZEdihBei ;
8m7;x/0ld ;
H:Lt$ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
$WClpvVj ^S=cNSpC ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
M8_ R ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
+"Ub/[J{G1 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
9A<0zt ;
{? 2;0}3?; ;
>KHp-|0pv ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
x~Cz?ljbn ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
EW9b*r7./ ;
o}W;Co ;
4y>(RrVG safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
raF]
k0{ Ge1duRGa ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
0@v2*\D# ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
(GNEYf| ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
-xTKdm
D ;
f| =# q ;
Z:c*!`F ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
m:"+J ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
1x;@~yU ;
|Q6h/"2 ;
OF-WUa4t disable_functions =
8? F
2jv _eh3qs: ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
l_ b_-p ; would work.
L?Tu)<Mn ;
kz_M;h> ;
kkL(;H:% ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
F~'sT}A* ;
l{QC}{Ejc2 ;
SlN" (nq highlight.string = #CC0000
]f5c\\) highlight.comment = #FF9900
&~}@u[=ux highlight.keyword = #006600
vgN@~Xa highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
fOLnK
y# highlight.default = #0000CC
W
W35&mI)k highlight.html = #000000
F#KF6)P }Q;BQ2[ G}q<{<+$ ;
q55M8B 4w ; Misc
\eT/ %$
;
}EP|Mb ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
I<KCt2:X ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
ovSH}h! ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
"G@E6{/ ; on your server or not.
'rvE ;
/wlFD,+8 ;
I[%M!_+ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
hu&n=6 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
5E0w n' ;
)Z&HuEg{ZR ;
w?i)/q expose_php = On
:S#i9# aB }q]jjs oHk27U G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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R'xL6 ; Resource Limits ;
y%FYXwR{ ;
IBDVFA ;
=~
'^;D ; 资源限制
zNwc(( ;
,k\/]9 ;
*iYMX[$ ~Z7)x7
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1S&0 A^t"MYX@ ;
R7,pukK ;
UL[uh@4 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
z41D^}b ;
vLr&ay!w ;
{x|MA(NO max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
=8@RKG`>; ZDfS0]0F ;
0xLkyt0 ;
d0TgqO{ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
]M uF9={ ;
K1<k+t/V ;
JLml#Pu4 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
g4i #1V= "7:u0p! KjC[q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
["<5?!bU ; Error handling and logging ;
3eJ\aVI>pE ;
oH=4m~'V ;
TX&[;jsj ; 错误处理和记录
pTN%;`)
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xS-w\vbLV ;
b#e]1Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?,!uA)({n 4_WH
6Z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
v [dAywW ; reporting level
_@7(g(pY 3 ;
{ qjUI ;
>=bt ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
X,&`WPA:S ;
0,bt^a ;
\G]K,TG ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
bKTqX[ = ;
S io1Q0 ; 所有的错误和警告
p1C_`f N, ;
Q:kwQg:~ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
g^qz&;R] ;
wE)]
ah: ; 致命的运行期错误
)7tV*=?Ic8 ;
e<kpcF5{\ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
XadG\_?t` ;
.[#xQ=9` ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
LE<:.?<Z- ;
^kc>m$HY ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
-?[O"D"c ;
Tq.MubaO ; 编译期间解析错误
iOKr9%9?Z ;
y/z9Ce*> ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
p!C_:Z5i ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
^*HVP* ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
{`($Q$Q1 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
QziN] ; empty string)
'W}~)+zK ;
g9M')8a n ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
b$PT_!d ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
C3]\$ ;
K<D`(voL ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
lp?i_p/z ;
8.:B=A ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
!Jk(&. ;
MiRibHXI, ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
fLLnf].O ; initial startup
E {I)LdAqK ;
pM1=UF ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
od;Bb ;
d&O'r[S ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
#($k 3OA ;
?T tQZ ; 致命的编译期间错误
dl7Riw-J ;
Q]yV:7 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
L[`R8n1C ;
lp IteZw: ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
)e@01l ;
Z|V"8jE ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
MA~|y_V ;
H( ; 用户引起的错误信息
x8\E~6`, ;
d/"gq}NT ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
n ;Ql=4 ;
b #o}=m ; 用户引起的警告信息
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&*Q|d*CP ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
ho?|j"/7 ;
yBpW#1= ; 用户引起的提醒信息
$q4 XcIX 7 ;
67Af} >Q ;
)->-~E}p9 ; Examples:
j<`I\Pmv ;
p.6$w:eV ; - Show all errors, except for notices
UchALR^5 ;
i{Y=!r5r ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
K,`).YK ;
AAIyr703cQ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
]>]#zu$=c ;
<Tj"GVZAEO ; - Show only errors
0"wbcAh) ;
fvAh?<Ul ; 只显示错误
[lDt0l5^ ;
M="WUe_ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
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gA %MT ;
)R
[@G. ; - Show all errors except for notices
9}K(Q= ;
xiOv$.@q ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
|G`4"``]k ;
]be0I) error_reporting = E_ALL
gJ)h9e*m^ 'sT}DX(7M ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
B|Rpm^| ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
pfJVE ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
3Hb .ZLE# ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
J4Q)`Y\~ ; server, your database schema or other information.
T U"K#V&u ;
,d9%Ce.$2 ;
1C5kS[! ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
qaCi)f!Dl ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
rR),~ @]sL ; 或其他信息。
?{ 8sT-Z-L ;
1 $KLMW ;
0-;DN:> display_errors = Off
Lz#$_Am'H |k['wqn" ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
YoSo0fQA ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
!Vp,YN+yN ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
^C,/T2> ;
[0**&.obz ;
cEh0Vh-] ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
.,d$%lN ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
^a:vJ)WB7 ;
e4>L@7 ;
7Ap~7)z[ display_startup_errors = Off
XNkQk0i;g& (dO'_s&M]/ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
)<]w23i ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
q>(I*=7 ; error displaying on production web sites.
1?e>x91 ;
~u~[E ;
Oo3qiw ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
_.Z&<.lJ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
<'o 'H ;
%z!d4J75 ;
{"gyXDE1 log_errors = On
MQbNWUi ..Uw8u/ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
2]_4&mU ;
pjmGzK ;
]P}K3tN%] ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
&bS"N)je ;
@gu77^=' ;
j]ln
:?\ track_errors = Off
(to/9OrG 0$F _hZU ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
0^)8*O9$ ;
E{+c*sz ;
98b9%Z'2f ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Z+`{JE# ;
ZB_16&2Ow ;
**w*hd] ;html_errors = Off
W O+?gu #<WyId( ; String to output before an error message.
5u
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cciAMQhA ;
@3expC ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
5.C[)`_ ;
P98X[0& ;
:yO, ;error_prepend_string = ""
==e#CSJq sJHy=z0m ; String to output after an error message.
wk@(CKQzI, ;
H[_uVv;}6 ;
K#6`LL m ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
iEJQ#5))0 ;
:)+@qxTy ;
)kY_"= d ;error_append_string = ""
23u1nU[0 }Nd`;d
; Log errors to specified file.
Q
2SSJ ;
;SlS!6.W- ;
jN'fm ; 错误写进指定的文件
VATXsD ;
asmW
W8lz ;
abJ@>7V ;error_log = filename
d'x<F[`O "e7$q&R
| ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
F)<G]i8n~ ;error_log = syslog
h2/1S{/n] hOrk^iYN= ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
L9unhx ;
9^
*ZH1 ;
~a8G 5M ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
EfrkB" ;
Pguyf2/w ;
ixJ20A7 warn_plus_overloading = Off
+v[$lh+ /Y\E68_Fh eI=Y~jy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
HBga'xJ ; Data Handling ;
+O!M> ;
(h@yA8>n ;
>y06s{[ ; 数据处理
@#ho(_U8 ;
l]klV+9t ;
Bg+]_:<U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s=%+o&B ;
@|UIV ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
C+#;L+$Gi ;
kO`3ENN ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
1~xn[acy ;
f{ 4G v[yTk[zd0 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
^p- e ; Default is "&".
<sWcS; x ;
@tv];t ;
8hdAXWPn ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
5vh"PlK`s ;
ao";5m ;
O]%m{afM ;arg_separator.output = "&"
a_iQlsU xP/1@6]_Je ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
6_&6'Vq ; Default is "&".
^qN1~v=hS ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
[]N$;~R7 ;
/HJ(Wt
q ;
RnBmy^l" ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Sp$x%p0 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
/%q9hI ;
Nj@?}`C 4 ;
$8T|r+< ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
r dG2| Tp wyA(}iSq ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
~G^}2#5 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
QB|fFj58u ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
d_7Xlp@ ; values override older values.
gjN!_^_ ;
46?F+,Rzl ;
U#]eN[ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
r5qx! > ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
c'Tu,- ;
7D~O/#dcc ;
=5=Vm[ variables_order = "GPCS"
y>cmKE *I1W+W`G ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
e%v4,8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
UV8r&O ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Z2j*%/ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
A"3&EuvU ; variables.
\NQ)Po@z ;
u+gXBU ;
[QqNsco) ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Q]g 4gj ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
GxDF7
z%& ;
?nSp?m; ;
NUnc"@ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
@)'@LF1Z ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
F)iGD~ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
MJ/%$ ;
_NqT8C4C ;
*_K-T# ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
GuY5 %wr ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
68GGS`& ;
dUtIAh-j ;
"oXAIfU#T register_globals = Off
XQY&4tK @]"9EW
0 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
]j$p _s> ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
"PScM9) \ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
F*]. ;
4Hpu EV8Q ;
{2clOUi ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
_,0!ZP- ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
=
hX-jP ;
od's1'cR ;
x)wt.T?eL register_argc_argv = Off
~)8i5p;P/k 2hC$"Dfp ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
,p`bWm ;
R}6la.mQ ;
v4##(~Tu ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
n_&)VF#n( ;
%s : ;
H_=[~mJ post_max_size = 8M
NEou2y+} qVe6RpS ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
4NR5?s ;
Lz{T8yvZ ;
2&K|~~ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Wk6&TrWlY ;
E1ob+h:`d ;
_N f[HP gpc_order = "GPC"
O8N0 ]Mz -xgmc-LGo ; Magic quotes
h:;eh ;
kCjI`=7$[ Hg_
XD, ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
gH//
TbS ;
)hJjVitG ;
=LY^3TlDj ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
p}|wO&4h ;
vfTG*jG ;
la|l9N^, magic_quotes_gpc = Off
?[/,*Q% ];~[Olc ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
I5OH=,y` ;
&`Z)5Ww ;
8PjhvU ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
UuC"-$: ;
2OlC7X{ ;
{!Z_&i5 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
K}3"K C t}+c/ C%b= ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
!,!tNs1 K ;
by<@Zwtf
;
.LcE^y[V ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
"57G@NC{n ;
n >PM_W ;
poFjhq
/#( magic_quotes_sybase = Off
PxD}j
2Kd 7.rZ%1N ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
J3S+| x h~ ;
-?` l<y( ;
N_[ Q.HD" ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
w/W?/1P>q ;
=V]i?31[ ;
Q09~vFBg auto_prepend_file =
58'y~Ou auto_append_file =
H>X1(sh#} }gRLW2&mR> ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
f8jz49C ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
L(P:n-^ ; set it to be empty.
3v+}YT{>b ;
{&qsh9ob ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
L\CM);y ;
Ki;5 =) ;
O|zmDp8a+ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
?ML<o>OKg ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
/M `y LI ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
,5uDEXpt{ ;
i1@g Hk ;
ibUPd."W default_mimetype = "text/html"
v$/i5kcWx ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"