;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yzw mT ; About this file ;
S:4crI ;
Hgeg@RP
Q ; 关于这个文件
O RGD ;
>z;[2n' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AqKz$ ;
fx=Awba ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
,g-EW
jN ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
rk+#GO{ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
+;$oJJ ;
](tx<3h ;
t*z~5_/ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
'E/*d2CDM( ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
m }a|FS ;
Y$N)^=7 ;
^4r73ak/): ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
#_lt~^6 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
C{sLz9 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
S(S# ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
xq-17HKs ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
7^wc)E^H ;
~!s-o|N_\ ;
$vHU$lZ/W ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Zfk*HV#\ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
R1nJUOE4w^ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
s]m o$ _na ;
R>DaOH2K* ;
(8v7|Pe8 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
w%WF-:u7| ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
}X x(^Zh ;
kKD`rfyG\ ;
#-pc}Y|< ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
7g
R@$(1Z ;
4&8Gr0C ;
P\8@g U!uk ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
FX9F"42@ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
SH*C" ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
:[ k4Z]t8 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
+k
dT(7 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
u@ jX+\ ;
W_m"ySQs ;
g{W;I_P^9 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
x~.:64 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
wi9DhVvc 0 ;
&]
\X]p ;
u0P)7~% ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
.sQ=;w/ZA ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
R[49(>7H4 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
d,8mY/S>w ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
e[sK@jX6 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
|F9z,cc" ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
v9Xp97J2 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
\Mg`(,kwe ; import_request_variables() function.
[tMZ G%h ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
jTLSdul+ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
z4&iK)x ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
V9ssH87# ; information.
lKEkXO ;
; 7N
Z<k ;
AuR$g7z ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
C3G)'\yL ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
{R/C0-Q^^ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
ix#epuN ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
nXjPx@ ;
gN)c ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
;raN ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php B||;' ; 查看详细内容
.VTy[|o ;
K}6dg< ;
Cy*|&=>j ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
aR\\<due ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
%0? M?Jf ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
e</$ s ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
,gL9?Wz ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
1?
FrJ6V ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
s7oT G! ; directive set to off.
*^([ ~[ ;
',GS#~ ;
4t)%<4 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
%pXAeeSY`; ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
<C9 XX~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
[F5h ;
""s]zNF} ;
`vc
"Q/ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
' B ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
PMfkA!.Y ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
W>q HFoKa ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
z,{<Nm7&F ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Q5%#^ZdsTd ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
wH~kTU2br ;
3Vp#a: ;
0flg=U9 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Ela-,(Glk ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
M-i_#EWP ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
&Q}*+Y]G ;
Xn~I=Ml d ;
$.Q$`/dF ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
_-5,zPR ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
rp5(pV7* ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
BUwONF ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
RxMH!^ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
ORu2V#Z[ ;
-{`@=U ;
|Yq$sU ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
c{[q>@y
pK ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
A>{p2?`+! ;
o!4!"O'E ;
zD3mX<sw ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
9<Kj6t_ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
+:3* ; variables.
gIA@l`" ;
sBV4)xM ;
1Z{ZV.! ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
lC=~$c: ;
;(}V"i7Hu ;
au,t%8AC ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
<L&m4O#| ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
rpw.]vnn ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
hK<5KZ/4 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
QJ|a p4r ;
e)E$}4 ;
w,Ee>cV]a ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
v:+~9w+ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
!45.puL0 ;
7bDHXn ;
wu"&|dt ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
b=3H ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
_,</1~. ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
nNXgW ;
`Y?87f:SP ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
<, 3ROo76 ;
c^`]`xiX ;
%7O?JI[ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
uIU5.\"s ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
ki>~H!zB ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
#2iD'>bQ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
wp7!>%s{ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
xUfbW;;]UU ;
V]EtwA ;
5s?Hxn ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
_{jjgQJ5 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
"`asFg ;
1He{v# ;
@AYRiOodi ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
J~(Wf%jM~ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
7^T^($+6s& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
zS]8V?` ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
7)%+=@ ;
67y Tvr@a ;
h_d<! ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
hQNe;R5 ;
;l}- Z@! / ;
F7")]q3I~ ;O<9|? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pStk/te,XK ; Language Options ;
]\ngX;h8G ;
(LHp%LaZ\; ;
e$Y[Z{T5 ; 语言配置
GA`PY-Vs) ;
W[+|} ;
$4MrP$4TI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@Tfl>/% B^%1Rpcn ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
-+t]15 ;
*%vwM7 ;
>3u]OSb ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Dz./w ;
TE )gVE] ;
`mT$s,:h engine = On
s}j1"@ 7OWbAu; ; Allow the tags are recognized.
~afg)[( ;
q$G,KRy/ ;
jgS%1/& ; 允许 标记
KN"S?i]X ;
T;L>P[hNn ;
hm<}p&!J short_open_tag = On
N8`?t5 /*Qq[C ; Allow ASP-style tags.
XlI!{qj| ;
R}mn*h6 ;
^s.V;R ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
#P#-xz ;
b|zg< ;
Z!0]/ mCE8 asp_tags = Off
lcV<MDS ET];%~ ^ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
&uUo3qXQ5l ;
w:'dhr': ;
Ap{}^ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
G|8%qd ;
.WQ<jZt> ;
^`f*'Z precision = 14
%<8nF5 !A1)|/a@ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
6dAEM;$_Z ;
6n1rL ;
n}xhW'3hU= ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
?OdJqw0,G ;
>u%]6_[ ;
PCn Q_A-Q y2k_compliance = Off
PM":Vd/ #y|V|nd ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
;v ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
jEXW ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
y$81Zq ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
$hxNhI ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
>!6i3E^ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
)EyI0R] 5 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
+jC*'7p@ ;
OdI\B ;
Hx$c
N ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
9;%CHb& ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
*c[2C ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
S]sk7 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
{2`=qt2 ;
}6 5s'JB ;
63?)K s output_buffering = 4096
:Sg_tOf J/);"bg_O ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
>MJ?g- ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
c.\O/N
; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Cc?TSZ8[ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
OPBt$Ki ;
:T3/yd62N ;
g/=K. ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
iA_8(Yo ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Fyyg`J ; 输出缓冲
Ut]+k+ 4 ;
-VDo[Zy ;
iAMtejw output_handler =
T2?HRx mmw^{MK! ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
^0W(hA ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Q-rL$%~=' ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
HEqWoV]{d ;
CGw--`#\ ;
ihT~xt ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
x}$e}8|8YL ;
KRsAv^'] ;
M^rM-{?< zlib.output_compression = Off
uQLlA&I" &K^MNd ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
4"\yf ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
YEjY8]t ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
P,gdnV
^ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
gM;}#>6 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
cd;NpN ;
WKA'=,`v ;
O}Ui`eWU ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
N$?cX(|7 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
\o3"~\|6C ; 调试目的时使用。
~!%0Z9>ap ;
)He#K+[}^4 ;
F>|9 52 implicit_flush = Off
]8 U ~Iy PX".Km p. ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
4lc)& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
juToO ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
a!Yb1[ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
}F`beoMAkM ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
^>~dlS ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
t\j!K2 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
B{,
Bno ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
OsW"CF2 ; reference).
MQcE6) ;
RagiV6c ;
<Mgf]v.QS ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
(b/d0HCND ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
}$&WC:Lg ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
%u]6KrG18b ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
o0;7b>Tv ;
4sY[az ;
_[E \= allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Y4~vC[$x' R $b,h :B#EqeI ;
#0MK(Ut/ ; Safe Mode
q&M:17+:Q ;
<GW R7rUH ;
9EgP9up{6! ; 安全模式
AF#_nK)@ ;
|1V2tx ;
l=Wd,$\ ;
GfsBQY/ safe_mode = Off
2:J,2=% <Ry$7t, ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
>a]t< ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
z}5<$K_U ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
{;RF ;
^tE_LL+ji| ;
Z H-5Qy_ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
*caLN,G ;
5-p.MGso ;
CX+9R3pa safe_mode_gid = Off
g3rRhS ltEF:{mLe# ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
{% F`%_{" ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
npj/7nZj ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
##~!M(c ; be used when including)
LP>UU ,Z ;
EhXiv#CZ ;
e{t=>vry ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
WFh@%j ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
aF])"9 ;
6GOg_P ;
$r"A@69^RS safe_mode_include_dir =
]18Ucf I q,v ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
uYTCd ZQh ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
#{>uC&jD ;
I<`V_ ;
>ITEd ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
nO_!:6o". ;
}N| \ ;
5Bd(>'ig_ safe_mode_exec_dir =
6^ik|k| D Q 5W6W ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
<3Fz>}V32 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
J9a $AU* ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
{5 Kz' FT ;
Qtnv#9%Vi ;
EW;1`x ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
;.0LRWcJ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
`e*61k5 ;
b Fn(w:1Q ;
a 2E t,WA% ;open_basedir =
a>(~ C'(< N?^_=KE@ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
.D3`'K3t{[ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
^N{X " ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
\P@S"QO ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
pE(sV{PD ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
lbofF==( ;
z`@z ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
82.HH5Z{ ; environment variable!
gUb
"3g0 ;
C M^r|4K ;
#W^_]Q=5R' ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
\d5}5J]a&n ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
~,G]glu8 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
?1$\pq^ ;
HSql)iT ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
&z QWIv ;
l]u7.~b ;
Cn/q= safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
7yUvL8p- xZg7Jg ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
"MTq{f2? ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
C,3T!\ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
#8E?^d ;
Hi7G/2t@` ;
d1lH[r!Z ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
lux9o$ % ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
rxArTpS{.# ;
q!@c_o ;
DzE E:&*= safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
U-ULQ| 6U |QMT
A5 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Y}ky/?q ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
@QX4 \ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
5 Af?Yxv ;
v'$ykZ!Z ;
4zwif& ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
5Ny0b|+p ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
6<+8}`@B>G ;
) _#T c ;
vS2(Q0+TZi disable_functions =
JQr36U ]ci RiMkT( ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Qv74?B@ ; would work.
| 4%v"U ;
>LCjtm\ ;
LsnXS9_ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
{YfYIt=. ;
DSTx#* ;
!Am
=v=> highlight.string = #CC0000
nT)~w
s highlight.comment = #FF9900
BHIM'24bp highlight.keyword = #006600
8@Q"YA3d+ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
7V |"~% highlight.default = #0000CC
o`25 highlight.html = #000000
r"6lLc (s.o br10ptEx ;
pM,#wYL ; Misc
[!5l0{0 ;
"^!j5fZ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
DU(X,hDBF ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
MR[N6E6Mg ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
3!1&DII4 ; on your server or not.
xvHOY: ;
"_Zh5
g ;
^75pV%<% ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
.!9Vt# ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
"hz>{oe ;
8 `yB ;
+)% ,G@-` expose_php = On
_%XbxP6rH eN Hpgj "ngSilH?D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/Lj%A ; Resource Limits ;
^9n}-Cqeq ;
D~XU`;~u ;
7Z9.z4\ ; 资源限制
|YJ$c@ ;
rUGZjLIGqz ;
-<H ri5 6Uch0xha! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p^}L ^"PfDTyA ;
:A,O(
;
e?|d9;BO ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
<d3PDO@w/ ;
4,o
%e,z ;
`e4o 1* max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
ZE{aS4c dVij <! Lu ;
r{bgTG ;
?L`MFR ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
V}j%gy` ;
NU BpIx& ;
5+o
2 T] memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
VZAuUw+M W`
WLW8Qsw &E} I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ka[Sm|-q ; Error handling and logging ;
0-6:AHix ;
i/l!Cr2 ;
Pm;x]Aj ; 错误处理和记录
-9hp+0 < ;
oNh68ON:c ;
7uWJ6Wk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zjZ;xn W*1d
X"S ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
#i'C ; reporting level
ly9x1`?$ ;
m
T>b; ;
q}wl_ku9+ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
gK&5HTo ;
%g2/o^c* ;
GGYX!=]~ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
r3*+8D~a_ ;
$w 5#2Za ; 所有的错误和警告
0[_O+u ;
9/@FADh ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
~Rx~g ;
BYhmJC| ; 致命的运行期错误
-6.i\
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{o Q(<&Aw ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Yg\{S<wr ;
5]A$P\7~1 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
P]~N-xdV ;
U}mL,kj" ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
FY_avW ;
[ flu|v ; 编译期间解析错误
^TuP=q5? ;
G~b`O20N ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
bW,BhUb,| ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
E#IiyZ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
N>W;0u! ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
7C,<iY ; empty string)
# CP9^R S ;
7UeE(=Hr5 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
,n
/SDEL ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
1Xk{(G<\ ;
c+)36/; X ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
uOivnJ? ;
=%:n0S0C" ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
'qD'PLV ;
wR5\^[GN ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
.b!OZ ; initial startup
j\i;'t}8g ;
(1saof*p% ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
!;xf>API ;
wsdB;
6%$ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
-52@%uB ;
TsFV
;Sl3 ; 致命的编译期间错误
W07-JHV% ;
AaCnTRG ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
:
9djMsd ;
CWobvR)e ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
&V ^ ;
Xy3g(x] ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Y%n{`9= ;
)sqp7["- ; 用户引起的错误信息
: pE-{3I ;
+Tgy,oD0 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
F1{?]>G ;
Mdy0!{d ; 用户引起的警告信息
S?,KgMVM ;
[FeJ8P>z ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
mlsvP%[f. ;
vkNZ -`+I ; 用户引起的提醒信息
IxK 3,@d ;
ZYl-p]\*y ;
6I5[^fv45G ; Examples:
)Ta]6 ;
YKs^%GO+ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
\pBYWf ;
@@&@}IQcR1 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
j:de}!wc ;
&\WkJ}&PnA ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
n{qa ]3 ;
"R\\\I7u ; - Show only errors
^Yf)lV&[ ;
dctA`W@:- ; 只显示错误
(|ct`KU0# ;
lyOrM7Gs ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
y<'2BTf ;
bSeL"
; - Show all errors except for notices
$Nt]${0 ;
#C=L^cSx( ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
2S7H_qo$ ;
3LmBV\[" error_reporting = E_ALL
6f5sIg ]
fwTi(4y ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
6U,U[MWJ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ShsP]$Yp ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~3* ZG ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
am$-sh72 ; server, your database schema or other information.
Ekg N6S`} ;
!kHyLEV ;
8YJqM,t5) ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
u6bB5(s`& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
s6eq?1l3 ; 或其他信息。
nHhD<a! ;
B 3,ig9 ;
Fm[?@Z&wP display_errors = Off
Vqv2F @. E%J7jA4 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
6wvhvMkS ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
+~pc%3* ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
!!D:V`F/d ;
ytBxe] ;
yrK--C8 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
tKqCy\-q ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Ig?.*j ] ;
|Z^c#R ;
)lngef
/D_ display_startup_errors = Off
WSpg(\Cs (>Q9jNW ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
6Kv}2M')+ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
?`[ uh% ; error displaying on production web sites.
o`y*yucHI ;
7$d c?K ;
LTls]@N ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
nF!_q;+Vp ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
.o,51dn+ s ;
ekk&TTp# ;
MkV*+LXC log_errors = On
GWkJ/EX (j"~]T!)1 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
y8(?:#ZC ;
,ex(pmZ; ;
2zr WR%B ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
nLN6@ ;
qwq+?fj={ ;
smLDm track_errors = Off
}RP 9%n^ +/_B/[e<> ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
|@bNd7=2d ;
<0,ah4C ;
'y@ 2,9v ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
m*Lv,yw %a ;
`))J8j" ;
KlX |PQ ;html_errors = Off
bEXHB I>4Tbwy.- ; String to output before an error message.
F+m4 ;
Xy8ie:D ;
@v-)|8GdY ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
`\u),$ ;
[{!j9E?( ;
$E@.G1T [ ;error_prepend_string = ""
-9<yB ,tv9+n@x ; String to output after an error message.
Ai_|) ;
q!h*3mNm ;
)b2E/G@X& ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
yW=hnV{ ;
`R=_t]ie ;
Vi-!E ;error_append_string = ""
AYQh=$)( u.K'"-xt4K ; Log errors to specified file.
'FA)LuAok ;
TboHP/ ;
L!Zxc~ ; 错误写进指定的文件
NVh>Q>B$_ ;
2,QApW_Y ;
kE(-vE9 ;error_log = filename
QO`Sn N} K}*p(1$u ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
k-PRV8WO ;error_log = syslog
PNxO\Rc $8 ww]}K ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
A5H8+gATK ;
VS@W.0/ ;
c68$pgG ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
RknSWuFKt ;
Gqz)=' ;
J<:D~@qq warn_plus_overloading = Off
:bF2b..XOu %|6Q7'@p 7z0uj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p){RSq ; Data Handling ;
*z:lq2"G ;
ump:dL5{ ;
?;7>`F6ld ; 数据处理
ScmzbDu ;
D'hr\C^ ;
z8[|LF-dx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h] TVi$J ;
|q b92|? ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
?|rw=% ;
Gg,k ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
{_N(S]Z ;
4)Wzj4qW 0+`*8G) ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
!F s)"? ; Default is "&".
91Sb=9 ;
.8xacVyK2 ;
}@0. ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
sEi.f(WA ;
^9~%=k= ;
@9P9U`ZP ;arg_separator.output = "&"
)s[S.`STz H4",r5qw: ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
6#63D>OWp ; Default is "&".
4U1fPyt ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
4!W?z2ly~R ;
t-m,~Io W ;
&zDFf9w2{ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
}(IDPaJ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
BJ2W}R ;
oa|*-nw ;
weadY,-H8 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
_@?Jx/`;bk 03\8e?$ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
5Kxk9{\8 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
KvOI)"0( ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
fszeJS}Dw ; values override older values.
&=O1Qg=K ;
AS^$1i: ;
/3%xQK>% ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
4gt "dfy+ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
ON!G{=7 ;
&8L\FAY0%9 ;
TTak[e&j3 variables_order = "GPCS"
3Ya6yz RLX^'g+P ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
;XuEMq,Di ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
n,LKkOG ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
]KT,s]. ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
[:'?}p ; variables.
\`5u@Nzx ;
,B>b9,~3a ;
-%$
dFq ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
OvG |= ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
wA&)y>n- ;
Y\S^DJy ;
_qNLy/AY ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
'0rwNEg ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Y}z?I%zL ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Oj\mkg ;
OEi9
)I ;
Qj[O$L0 $ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
4'|:SyOm ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
J, >PLQAa ;
}f*S 9V ;
XmR5dLc8 register_globals = Off
.?]_yX K0a
50@B] ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
k;X1x65uP ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
zwK;6&(W ; should turn it off for increased performance.
K7Tell\` ;
JPKZU<:+V ;
M&-/&>n! ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
"A3xX&9-q ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
l_EI7mJ ;
Ux]@prA q ;
1yc@q8 register_argc_argv = Off
E.9k%%X] |/Z)? ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
p8J"%Jq} ;
8"^TWzg}L ;
c17==S ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
)uWNN" ;
3f8Z?[Bb@ ;
d69VgLg post_max_size = 8M
L@GD$F=<0 ^2@~AD`&h ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
(Ad!hyE( ;
l))IO`s=_ ;
63$m& ]x ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
essW,2,rjC ;
;Bi{;>3 ;
?Qk#;~\yB gpc_order = "GPC"
)CQ}LbX Zy 3Re\ T ; Magic quotes
Ev#aMK ;
. %7A7a 4f,x@:Jw ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
PCjY,O ;
n3,wwymQ ;
gu&oCT ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
ij5YV3 ;
KR0
x[#.* ;
%Ski5q magic_quotes_gpc = Off
i*j+<R@ 0k [6 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
nsk
6a ;
R0'EoX ;
m"]ys# ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
M+:wa@Kl ;
t68RWzqiG[ ;
TaG-^bX8B magic_quotes_runtime = Off
HskN(Ho eRbO Hj1 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
k*^W
lCZ3 ;
#w6CL ;
"-%H</ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
|&vuK9q ;
o5R40[" ;
U)8]pUI+/P magic_quotes_sybase = Off
O1,[7F.4g 37Y]sJrs$ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
=ndKG5 ;
ak[)+_k_ ;
@( l`_Wx ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
?f&I"\y ;
:~Y$\Ww(~ ;
c2/HY8ttRD auto_prepend_file =
#J_i 5KmXJ auto_append_file =
^EOjq -&}E:zoe
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
G]CY3xw98 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
H;1}Nvvd ; set it to be empty.
K-3 _4As ;
HxaUVg0 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
z^.0eP8\j ;
y
rk#)@/m ;
flqTx)xE ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
5@ug1F& ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
wn&2-m*a ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
|{T2|iJI ;
}__+[- ;
6*7&X#gG default_mimetype = "text/html"
h;->i] ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"