;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9`92
> ; About this file ;
-%J9!( ;
Vyi.:lL _8 ; 关于这个文件
w%`S>+kX& ;
spP[S"gI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&V+_b$ ;
$&.(7F^D ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
3_wR2AU~ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
g0B-<>E ; and encourage cleaner coding.
[@qjy*5p ;
@:w^j0+h ;
-`5]%.E&8 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
xT&/xZLT ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
[gUD + ;
rOLZiE T ;
r(wf>w3 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
40=u/\/K ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
O\Y*s ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
3.dSS ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
w|G7h= ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
yH:p*|% : ;
ih)\P0wed ;
{=?[:5 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
3 8&K" ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
XS2/U<sd ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
x$jLB&+ICz ;
pWE(?d_M{G ;
rCqwJoC`v ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
a\m=E#G ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
z4D)Xy"/ ;
'J*'{ ;
+(x(Ybl# ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
U^[AW$WzU ;
i;~.kgtq4 ;
sQ\HIU%] ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
7p'pz8n`X ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
&jEw(P&_ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
/NB|N*}O) ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
KU"+i8" ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
J0k!&d8 ;
Tr>_R%b K ;
T] H'l ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
8)iI=,T* ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
hy#nK:B ;
MA9E??p3\ ;
%ho?KU2j ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
ghW`xm87 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
_)pOkS ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
+Goh`!$Rj9 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
|#t^D.j ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
!ck luj ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
4J'0k<5S ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
(ZF~
; import_request_variables() function.
HrLws95' ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
_~1O #*|4 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Jon3ywd1Y ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
EpACd8Fb ; information.
C+!=C{@7di ;
Y[b08{/ ;
xv>8rW(Np5 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
P;XA|`& ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
kn$SG ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
d$\n@}8eZp ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
1M)88& ;
{gEz;:!): ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
f[NxqNn ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php (i{ZxWW& ; 查看详细内容
WUYU\J&q3 ;
PU\xF t ;
3r^||(_u ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
j?tE# ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
+#>nOn(B ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
$pPc}M[h ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
6C"${}SF` ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
^Hf?["m^@ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
<aFB&Fm ; directive set to off.
,
DuyPBAms ;
|jH Yf42Q ;
F{ 4k2Izr ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
'%|Um3);0p ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
ulg= ,+%r ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
3^H-,b0^ ;
qOD^P ;
It'kO jx] ; - log_errors = On [Security]
YJz06E1 -9 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
~_CZ1 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
M?sTz@tqq ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
.pxUO3g ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Iza#v0 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
,Cm1~ExJ ;
{J)gS ;
m(xyEU ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Y*jkUQ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Ea" -n9 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
iqX%pR~Yo ;
BUI#y `J ;
;x|?N* ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
y9i+EV ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Y!c7P,cZ+3 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
`}
'o2oZnG ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
FFVh~em{ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Xa'b@*o& ;
LChwHkRHJI ;
=`MQKh, ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
r<dvo%I#| ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
~}D"8[ABj ;
?*q-u9s9 ;
Ly`.~t(~l ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
MnY}U",
; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
w2!5TKZ` ; variables.
<gvgr4@^yR ;
BG-nf1K( ;
!_>/ r ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
QUXr#!rPY| ;
XGnC8Be{4 ;
M@. 2b. ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
hR[_1vuIu ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
S[/D._5QD% ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
>"]t4]GVf ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
<c(%xh46 ;
1X&scVw ;
maQDD* ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
rc{F17~vX ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
]K5j(1EN ;
68qCY ;
V22Br#+ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
f0{tBD!% ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
bC&xN@4 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
d$MewDWUN ;
u]3VK ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
i#U_g:~wC ;
d\ 7OtM ;
` gor ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
uF*tlaV6 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
2-duzc ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
{4R;C~E8 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Jj1lAg0 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
S:
g 2V ;
`GooSX ;
h&Q-QU ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
<;Td8T; ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
,UT :wpc^i ;
i@YM{FycX ;
&xFs0Ri( ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
j{%'A ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
8;,(D#p ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
V\%s)kq ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
\xk8+= /A ;
b~rlh=(o#_ ;
Eo<N ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
_#E@&z".L ;
w4uY/!~k ;
d^aLue>g;+ 0o?2Sf`L\* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=fK F#^E@ ; Language Options ;
LgSVEQb6\| ;
Eds{-x|10 ;
"SwM%j ; 语言配置
d6e]aO=g ;
LaIH3!M3 ;
2s`~<EF N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n#5 pd;!n 7lQ:}& ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
&,=t2_n ;
Bnd Y\ ;
Wl>$<D4mO[ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
9>L{K
;
7/c9azmC ;
\v.YP19 engine = On
S\118TpD <:0d%YB) ; Allow the tags are recognized.
q9m-d-!) ;
}/-TT0*6j< ;
4
eP-yi ; 允许 标记
u*!/J R ;
upF^k%<y: ;
Dj{t[z]$k short_open_tag = On
A|0\ct Ha!]*wg# ; Allow ASP-style tags.
dO[pm0 ;
nc>Ae`"( ;
6[C>"s}Ol ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
]0@
J)Z09 ;
q;qY#wD@ ;
JiHk`e` asp_tags = Off
eRwm>l"fVV ^Ea^t.c}_ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
R)5zHCwOw ;
P*8DM3': ;
)@.6u9 \ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
0VlB7oF ;
IWAp ;
VTJ,;p_UH precision = 14
%y2i1^ {
BDUl3T ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
8#~x6\!b ;
pr"~W8 ;
<-a6'g2y ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
-MH~1Tw6Z ;
=5X(RGK ;
w}QU;rl8q y2k_compliance = Off
VZ$FTM^b8 %N-f9o8 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Mhj.3nN ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
T,Zfz9{n ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
ye1hcQ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
U6R~aRJ; ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
_,9/g^< ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
6`hHx=L ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
d+:pZ ;
n42XqR ;
"G
@(AE( ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
x 3?:"D2 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
d<^o@ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
qx3`5)ef ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
-_|U"C$ ;
i\u m;\ ;
cv/ output_buffering = 4096
V9i[dF VWR6/,N^_ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
(GJW3 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
zkRL'-
; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
`$,
\B ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Z3]ut#` ;
~Uw<E:?v ;
dKwY\)\ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
V:8ph`1 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
yzQ^KqLH ; 输出缓冲
%?[H=v(b ;
Yhkn(k2 ;
u|a+:r)*4 output_handler =
<[mvfw kdHP
v=/U ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
$f^ \fa[ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
XQ]5W(EP ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
LxC"j1wfl ;
F(Iq8DV ;
r % ]^( ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
a\m@I_r.N ;
JQ.w6aE ;
QX j4cg zlib.output_compression = Off
<n:j@a\up0 zf>r@>S!L ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
*q.qO )X}3 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
?3
l4U ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
e)2s2y@zi ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
%SJ9Jr, ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
`d[ja, ;
}6V` U9^g ;
tu6Q7CjW8 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Q]}aZ4L ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
#YMU}4=: ; 调试目的时使用。
N6BFs( ;
{|~22UkF[V ;
s!d"(K9E implicit_flush = Off
J0vCi}L s1eGItx[w ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
g
:me:M ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
m
pWmExQ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
K8UgP?c;0 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
elBmF#,j7 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
.v3~2r*& ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
YQI&8~z ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
. !|3a ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
,\BGxGNAmV ; reference).
s2-p-n ;
Iw0Q1bK( ;
cH!w;Ub] ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
{)QSxO ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
J c~{ E ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
W1
qE,%cx ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
^&W(|R-,J& ;
{u}Lhv ;
>6(91J allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
P7Ws$7x fQ^45ulz |oSx*Gh ;
8W|qm;J98 ; Safe Mode
|lijnfp ;
: _>/Yd7-& ;
b'N(eka ; 安全模式
l 6;}nG ;
iJza zQ ;
Z~VSWrw3 ;
P%6-W5< safe_mode = Off
+ W ?
/A] fr1/9E; ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
OI9V'W$ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
dX0"h5v1 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
X=<-rFW ;
:-=,([TJ ;
vElVw.
P ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
zd+_
BPT ;
72gQ<Si ;
ly<1]jK safe_mode_gid = Off
.I@jt?6X 5ap~;t ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
,h'q}5 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
XujVOf ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
YJlpP0;++ ; be used when including)
"`Q.z~ ;
v}v! hs Q ;
/\S1p3EW* ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
4&Uq\,nx ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
AiT&:'<UT ;
(1r.AG`g ;
Khbkv safe_mode_include_dir =
ptS1d$ .cTK\ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
R(c:#KF#8 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
d85\GEF9i ;
?t&sT ;
8\BCC1K ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
`3Gjj&c ;
LeA=*+zP[ ;
tH_e?6] safe_mode_exec_dir =
gxX0$\8o7 XCNfogl ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
GT[,[l ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
5YlY=J ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
[/}y!;3iXM ;
Md9b_&' ;
edh?I1/ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
v(vLk\K7 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
.!ThqYo ;
{
jnQoxN ;
*^XfEO ;open_basedir =
"x.|' LLn,pI2fL{ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
$'I+] ; ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
E$-u:Z<- ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
!$"DD[~\ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
`.f
{V ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
|fMjg'%{} ;
"5]Fl8c?
; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
_`>F>aP ; environment variable!
D}SYv})Ti ;
EK^B=)q6:W ;
;- D1n ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9]AiaV9 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
biCX:m+_? ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
3Zm'09A-. ;
-_bHLoI ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
6~KtT{MYQ ;
Ex'6 WN~kD ;
%[:\ZwT,- safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
M
<oy ({#9gTP2b ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
xkIRI1*! ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
_~aFzM ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
I$K? ,
;
&TqY\l ;
$]4>;gTL' ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
}QszOi\fV1 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
@J~n$^ke ;
o2
=UUD& ;
'iM;e K safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
L lmdydC% W+[XNIg5 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Ca[H<nyj ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
>E;-asD ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
4Gl0h'!( ;
EG<YxNX, ;
j rX.e ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
E,I*E{nd9 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
b[Z5:[@\# ;
&uwj&-u? ;
{{b&l! disable_functions =
RbUhLcG5 0n25{N ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
0f.rjd ; would work.
d\Xi1&& ;
rlEp&"+|M ;
" gB. ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
?@U7tNI ;
].f28bY ;
G3{t{XkV highlight.string = #CC0000
TqbDj|7`R highlight.comment = #FF9900
\\80c65- highlight.keyword = #006600
jd9GueV*( highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
-LF0%G highlight.default = #0000CC
+u1meh3u highlight.html = #000000
h_K(8{1 49%qBO$R @SREyqC4 ;
Vvuw gJX ; Misc
+.N3kH ;
0MK|spc ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
G1 ?." ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
+8e~jf3E1 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
| ,bCYK ; on your server or not.
__p\`3(,' ;
E DuLgg@ ;
Qe=,EXf ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
k!e \O> + ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
2|vArRKt ;
>}#h ;
&61;v@ expose_php = On
7Y$#*
7 W2L: mzufl:-= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j4wcxZYY~ ; Resource Limits ;
,?Pn-aC+ ;
d,}fp) ;
q\Cg2[nn2 ; 资源限制
a []Iz8*6e ;
J /3qJst ;
ZMmaM "9 l[=7<F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YQ}xr^VA t^0^He$Ot ;
e)dPv:oK3 ;
l4+!H\2 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
NET?Ep ;
JcsJfTI ;
(lwrk( max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
<rUH\z5cP QUL^]6$ ;
0HUSN_3F ;
%c%0pGn8- ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
=[8EQdR ;
`Tt}:9/3 ;
:'aT4 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
.Ap-<FB 5~T`R~Uqb BKDs3?& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{9sA'5 ; Error handling and logging ;
\|2 0E51B[ ;
`oP<mLxle ;
ea3;1-b: ; 错误处理和记录
Ad)Po ;
9] /xAsD ;
h^klP: Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a.+2h%b c|<*w[%C ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
:fI|>I
~ ; reporting level
'< ]:su+ ;
zx"'WM* ;
O$jj& ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
/C(lQs*l ;
.'o<.\R8 ;
&V5[Zj|] ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
f}q4~NPn- ;
,]?Xf> ; 所有的错误和警告
H.EgL@;mb ;
&6fNPD(| ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
_E eH ;
\u@4eBAV ; 致命的运行期错误
[(v?Z`cX\ ;
%2Q:+6) ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=;DmD?nZ ;
Le3H!9lbc ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
,i>u>YNZ ;
3-cCdn ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
}ge~Nu>w ;
1qWIku ; 编译期间解析错误
K*;e>{p ;
hn9'M!*:O ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
w~J 7|8Y ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
;h[p " ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
oh+Q}Fa: ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
32!jF}qpD ; empty string)
V@gweci ;
F"2v5F@ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
mdxa^#w ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
p2T%Zl_ ;
% 1Y!|306 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
( ONn{12Q ;
L[\m{gN ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
n1OxT"tD ;
.kpL?_ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
l` 9<mL ; initial startup
SS?^-BI ;
&phers ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
/BB(riG ;
^VsX9 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
~!( (?8" ;
+2%ih! ; 致命的编译期间错误
lSv?!2 ;
2E~WcB ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
W.OcmA>x ;
5W/!o&x~7 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
_`yd"0Ux ;
pME17 af ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
,|hM`<"? ;
,lK=m~ ; 用户引起的错误信息
z3!j>X_w ;
U ObI&*2 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
`"CIy_m ;
)eFXjnHN ; 用户引起的警告信息
Jt79M(Hp! ;
; MU8@?yN ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Yud]s~N ;
, 'WhF- ; 用户引起的提醒信息
w,hl<=:(FB ;
$4K(AEt[ ;
~WH4D+ ; Examples:
C9^[A4O@X! ;
3WdYDv]N}L ; - Show all errors, except for notices
\)Sa!XLfT ;
+<5q8{]Pk ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
f,Q oA ;
"`P/j+-rt ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
`#O%ZZ+ ;
ML6Y_|6
| ; - Show only errors
H;('h#=cD ;
kev|AU (WX ; 只显示错误
6H+'ezM ;
Rf *we+ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
RTN?[` ;
l1 (6*+ ; - Show all errors except for notices
0vN <0 ;
zrt \]h+ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
o+UCu`7e ;
+O`3eP`u error_reporting = E_ALL
<a9<rF =r L%G/%*7;c ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
VyQ@. Lm ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
H CKD0xx ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
;Du+C% ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
8K: RoR ; server, your database schema or other information.
bI~ R6o ;
WZz8VF ;
Cjh0 .{ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
a!UQ]prT ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
)8`7i{F ; 或其他信息。
y|r+< ;
R*Jnl\?>@ ;
K9{3,!1 display_errors = Off
aYTVYg ^L}ICm_# ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
"R8: s ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Ul"9zTH ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
50,`=Z ;
5^kLNNum ;
$~x#Q?-y ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
!,D7L6N ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
|'mwr! ;
% zP]z ;
,4kly_$BH display_startup_errors = Off
Q-A:0F&{t pib i# ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
L{;Sc_ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
_=,\uIrk ; error displaying on production web sites.
,1xX`: ;
#cHH<09rl ;
9o)sSaTx= ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
UoDS)(i ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
A0mj!P 9 ;
6"3-8orj ;
p~(+4uA log_errors = On
m Acny$u UZcsMMKH ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
4:umD*d 3E ;
OS$}ej\ ;
6I)[6R ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
0tA~Y26 ;
?vA)F)MS ;
.h({ P#QT track_errors = Off
Uc>kiWW !VLk|6mn ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
:/rl \woA> ;
n6A N ;
O}#Ic$38 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
^?+qNbK ;
|3LD"!rEx ;
7rIz ;html_errors = Off
7j,-o qq
Vjx?bKe ; String to output before an error message.
W=E+/ZvPt ;
{ XI 0KiE ;
Lzr&Q(mL ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
MP/@Mf\<E ;
*R'r=C` ;
" V[=U13 ;error_prepend_string = ""
9Hu;CKs }I}/e
v ; String to output after an error message.
a$=BX= ;
Ux[2 +Cf ;
KjWF;VN*[3 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
;2#9q9( ;
ni2GZ<1j ;
Dx)>`yJk$; ;error_append_string = ""
ye<b`bL2. GtuA94=!V& ; Log errors to specified file.
`!Z0;qk ;
%rFR:w`{ ;
x3>ZO.Q ; 错误写进指定的文件
lw\+!}8( ;
/Dd.C<F ;
W8blHw" ;error_log = filename
`}r)0,Z}3 L/J1; ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
5taR[ukM ;error_log = syslog
%*}h{n h+gaKh=k+ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
N_:H kI6 ;
bA_/6r)u ;
%IA1Y>` ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
7`s*
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<wH"{G3? ;
<USK6!-G warn_plus_overloading = Off
"U"phLX lr*p\vH 1;*4yJ2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~mF^t7n] ; Data Handling ;
3# g"Z7/ ;
@:dn\{Zsea ;
!1b}M/Wx ; 数据处理
Ir\P[A ;
E,kDy: ;
Y9/`w@"v ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|D% O`[k+ ;
$#z-b@s=B ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
{4n ;
4,, @o
; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
}s7@0#j@a ;
OXxgnn>W' m/e*P*\= ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
=:M/hM)# ; Default is "&".
QGCg~TV; ;
o&t*[# ;
~|lEi1| ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
6%a9%Is!O ;
-Qy@-s $ ;
]x1;uE?1J ;arg_separator.output = "&"
;tJ}*!z
W 8|L U=p`y' ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
QO/nUl0E ; Default is "&".
Iq0[Kd0.j ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
cMfJq}C< ;
3jqV/w[- ;
#0"Pd8@ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
@*16agGg ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
-k?K|w*X ;
6`h}#@ ( ;
bA-/"'Vp9 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
KqL+R$??"( S.zY0 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
<.Dg3RH ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
U!GfDt ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
3v91 yMx ; values override older values.
.rwa=IW ;
>vR7l&" ;
34
'[O ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
MpVZL29) ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
b$eN]L ;
43}uW,P ;
[Ot<8)Jm variables_order = "GPCS"
&s(mbpV c(kYCVc ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
O[|_~v:^ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
j0b>n#e7 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
kt#t-N;}x ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
8U%y[2sT ; variables.
+h)1NX;o1 ;
U]]ON6Y&F ;
ae#Qeow` ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
6J]8BHJn+ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
?$ Dc> ;
jK]An;l{Z ;
k|^YYi=xF ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
KY%LqcC ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
YfstE3BV ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
a)8;P7 ;
0<XxR6w ;
<74r ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
*7w,o?l ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
G+1i~&uV ;
kXgc'w6EhF ;
~_F <"40 register_globals = Off
":_~(?1+ )zydD=,bu ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
\>tx:;D3 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
C)mR~Ey ; should turn it off for increased performance.
KTE X] ;
V6bjVd9|Z ;
)*L=$0R ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
O'{g{ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
J)EL<K$Z[ ;
z[qi~&7:v ;
O|nLIfT register_argc_argv = Off
)!lx'>0> pupt__NZ)n ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
FOAXm4" ;
4$y P_3 ;
Yy{(XBJ~%t ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
b(Yxsy{U ;
S"/-)_{ ;
Os/?iGlD*E post_max_size = 8M
'A,)PZL9i R:`)*=rL% ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
+xuj ]J ;
$=5kn>[_Z% ;
e0M'\'J ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
@Hl+]arUh ;
d5"rCd[ ;
MJA;P7g gpc_order = "GPC"
XE8%t=V!c$ 2Z-QVwa*U
; Magic quotes
3*E]
:l_ ;
&W}6Xg( cEIs9; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
c5Hyja= ;
TSH'OW !b ;
M0t9`Z9 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
#fDM{f0]R ;
9/=+2SZ ;
i}O.,iH magic_quotes_gpc = Off
G8.nKoHv7x !tSh9L;<O ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
d+nxvh?I8 ;
c=D~hz N ;
I9<%fv ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
@V Sr'?7- ;
:_h#A}8Xd ;
Ek60[a magic_quotes_runtime = Off
VV/aec8 4+Jf!ovS= ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
1/v#Z#3[ ;
,hWuAu6.L ;
rYM@e ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
dwouw*8 ;
VHG}'r9KC% ;
:m<#\!? magic_quotes_sybase = Off
|_hIl(6F5N kz G W/ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
abp\Ih^b ;
"-P z2QJY ;
P5W58WxT' ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
-56gg^Pnr ;
DUwms"I,% ;
(o^?i2)g auto_prepend_file =
!gcea?I auto_append_file =
@SI,V8i rl
x6a@MiD ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
QZ+G2$ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
/I:&P Pff ; set it to be empty.
YRCOh:W* ;
RN$>!b/ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
z3{Cp:Mn ;
HP\5gLVXY ;
6),!sO?
; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
g""Ep ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
B}J0d ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
J06D_'{ ;
yG;@S8zC ;
I]%Kd(' default_mimetype = "text/html"
ltKMvGEF ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"