;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uipq=Yp. ; About this file ;
B ~fSMB6h ;
csH2_+uG ; 关于这个文件
sU) TXL'_! ;
[>W"R1/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KQG-2oW ;
EMVk:Vt] ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
1R0ffP] ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
r\$6'+Si ; and encourage cleaner coding.
_iG2J&1'L ;
tigT@!`$Y ;
J>rka]* ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
9R9__w; ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Y3#Nux% ;
6g5PM4\ ;
&49u5&TiP ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
:83,[;GO2 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
,Bisu:v6FW ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
?e
F@Q!h ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
)v[XmJ>H~o ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
8F#osN ;
63W{U/*aao ;
bGbqfO` ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
2t+D8 d|c< ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Fi mN?s ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>_XOc ;
`NBbTQtgO ;
A_!QrM ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
O0^?f/&k ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
`/#f?Hk= ;
WfTD7?\dw ;
6cM<>&e ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
\)ip>{WG ;
=96G8hlT ;
#
;K,,ku
x ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
C:]s;0$3'9 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
8wr8:(Y$ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
\gLxC ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
k`Nyi)AGe ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
lC0~c=?J ;
Q"40#RFA ;
l , ..5 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
qu_)`wB ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
u*2fP]n ;
kw*)/$5] ;
pet~[e%! ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
JIzY,%`\ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
}91*4@B7 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
AXs=1 e ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
5iVQc -m& ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
$9K(F~/ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
pz{'1\_+9 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
)zU: ; import_request_variables() function.
i3#'*7f%j ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
8".2)W4*
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
LheFQ A ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
$.pTB(tO ; information.
NmJ`?-Z ;
OTj,O77k ;
._?V%/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
%SAw;ZtQ: ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
`OqM8U
@ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
c!It^* ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
YTK^ijmU6x ;
MaO"#{i ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
gH[,Xx?BN! ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php Ojq]HM6f ; 查看详细内容
zJ+3g! ;
mzWP8Hlw ;
l
_+6=u ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
OsQkA2= ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Z|G/^DK! ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Us,)]W.S ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
=!BobC- [b ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
afHaB/t{R ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
ks*Y9D*= ; directive set to off.
q*,Q5 ;
u)a' ;
)P?IqSEA% ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
re^Hc(8M ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
>c4/?YV ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
v?%LQKO ;
]IZ>2!6r ;
?s?$d&h ; - log_errors = On [Security]
`9Yn0B. ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
(luKn&826 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
w&Y{1r F> ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
.63=(o ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
E V2 ) ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
@5.e@]>ZM ;
MPIlSMe ;
X8i(~
B ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
5+- I5HX|~ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Ye5jB2Z
; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
PFM'&;V ;
} XR:2 ;
.m;G$X|3U ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
pXu/(&? ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
2#vv$YD ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
=wG+Ao ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
<P_ea/5:| ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
~=En+J}* ;
bl;zR ;
Ow:1?Z{4 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
`]=oo%(h ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
@*>Sw>oet ;
C$d>_r ;
t{dSX?<nt ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
AQss4[\Dx ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
}fZ`IOf ; variables.
h5"Ov,K3[ ;
ibpzeuUl ;
,qQG;w,m ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
#Yuvbb[ ;
geM6G$V& ;
RO&H5m r%@ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
-r<#rITH" ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
3QXjD/h ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
N@xg:xr ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
-.IEgggf ;
6/Fzco#N ;
R"AUSO|{ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
52d^K0STC ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
t*G/] ;
ka"337H ;
~rD={&0 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
8X$LC ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
k|YWOy@D~ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
yClx` S( ;
9Q;c,] ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
.]x2K-Sf ;
d$W ;
-%CoWcGP ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
(:pq77 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
5fJ[}~ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
4)6xU4eBaL ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
_[K"gu ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
DgHaOAdU ;
b'YE9E ;
b:J(b? ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
MZ>6o5K| ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
FLZWZ; ;
S4CbyXW ;
$ ((6=39s ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
(ljF{)Ml+= ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
])DX%$f ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
CO:u1? ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
2@=IT0[E\ ;
j;1 -p>z ;
ccFn.($p?, ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
.w?(NZ2~ ;
69K{+| ;
dXHB # N|g;W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)~J>X{hy ; Language Options ;
!7bw5H ;
~EzaC?fQ ;
a:,y
Z ; 语言配置
;`YkMS`=W ;
<A5]]{9 + ;
|RkcDrB~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q/ms]Du xNK1h-t ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
i_Re* ;
/u%h8!"R ;
&MZ$j46 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Ny- [9S-< ;
YevyN\,}V! ;
M:KbD| engine = On
g7V8D RyJ 1mAC ; Allow the tags are recognized.
)d\j I ;
(>4aibA'P ;
:~Q!SL N ; 允许 标记
ltB.Q ;
uMb>xxf ;
WEg6Kz short_open_tag = On
m([(:.X/IX "\W-f ; Allow ASP-style tags.
=J-5.0Q\_\ ;
kum#^^4G| ;
^N}Wnk7ks' ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
vbx6I>\Y ;
K;hh&sTB ;
1=sXdcy; asp_tags = Off
Q5{Pv}Jx }?F`t[+ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
$
,SF@BhO ;
{GDmVWG0q ;
~\)qi= ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
le +R16Z ;
0P^L }VVX ;
u]NZ`t%AP precision = 14
D\w h;r I:bD~Fb3 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
vK7\JZ> ;
0~wF3BgV ;
9SlNq05G7 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
(&|_quP7O ;
@E( 7V(m/ ;
HoV^Y6 y2k_compliance = Off
d)cOhZy f4-a?bp ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
XC 7?VE ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
" 96yp4v@ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
%*aJLn+]_R ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
^,l_{ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
?Xdak|?i ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
9Zry]$0~R ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
NN0$}ac p ;
Uoya3#4 G ;
[ EFMu;q ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
iovfo2!hD ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
09A
X-JP ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
F' U 50usV ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
|@ ,|F:h<M ;
NK|? y ;
/525w^'pd output_buffering = 4096
f/WQ[\<!I iGB_{F~t4} ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
T=hh oGn ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
v_e9}yI ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
J"=1/,AS ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
} VJfJ/ ;
vZ/6\Cz ;
}X
GEX:1K ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
L9pvG(R% ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
lis/`B\x ; 输出缓冲
h)~=Dm ;
m)V/L]4 ;
f\'{3I29 output_handler =
}:0uo5B7 (feTk72XX ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
?USQlnr:R/ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
G}
eUL|S ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
x21dku<6K[ ;
p!]6ll^ ;
]yjl~3 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
9/+Nj / ;
J=.`wZQkS ;
$^u}a zlib.output_compression = Off
tiN?/ b:qY gg ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
^[%%r3"$C ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
V8eB$in ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
S'oGt&Z< ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Z/rP"|EuQ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
8/)qTUx: ;
Ii7QJ:^ ;
["\;kJ. ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
+,~zWv1v ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
I^o!n5VM ; 调试目的时使用。
u77E! z4Uz ;
vI$t+m: ;
%| G"-%_E implicit_flush = Off
Ax !+P\\2~ !`!| Zw ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
~Lc066bLeq ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Y+K|1r ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Vh}SCUof' ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
x0d~i!d ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
9qS"uj ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
xBu1Ak8w ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
R/"x}B1d ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
qfcYE= ; reference).
JCAq8=zM ;
<~
J O
s2 ;
3\T2?w9u( ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
(KvROV); ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
&uC@|dbC5 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
?\8?%Qk ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
s; UH] ;
PRNoqi3sY ;
~ %B<
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
v]B
L[/4 ;S xFp gm9mg*aM ;
yV)la@c ; Safe Mode
i-yy/y-N ;
@
P|LLG' ;
OFje+S ; 安全模式
1Bxmm# ;
r!
Ay:r ;
Y.^=]-n, ;
dMR3)CO safe_mode = Off
lI>SUsQFfm a<]B B$~ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
g/13~UM\ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
I(=V}s2 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
QRLt9L ;
OT'[:|x ; ;
C"IKt ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
|lv|!]qAma ;
XD"_Iq! ;
d#2$!z# safe_mode_gid = Off
')GSAY7 .f+TZDUO ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
)E+'*e{cK ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
%'0TXr$ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
1>L(ul(qGF ; be used when including)
4Vq%N ;
\@&_>us ;
6"dD2WV/ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
klUQkz |<a ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
eW|^tH ;
%4HRW;IU ;
'U'yC2BI n safe_mode_include_dir =
#nh|=X 1
hg}(Hix ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
JmEj{K<3I ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
F: mq'<Q ;
"kZ[N'z( ;
q\H[am ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
iX3HtIBj' ;
N>>uCkC ;
?)e37 safe_mode_exec_dir =
oPPX&e@=s] =_0UD{"_0 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
)Wb0u0)_ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
5E notp[ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
| [>UH ;
S8e{K ;
^U]UqX` ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
[V:\\$ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
2k<;R': ;
fA89|NTSUh ;
|r bWYl.b ;open_basedir =
{/pm<k= ;NRF=d> ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
*{+G=d ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
.CFa9"< ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Ao/ jt< ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
|g*XK6 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
;qBu4'C)T ;
T9s2bC.z55 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
@gG<le6 ; environment variable!
ES40?o*]x ;
w|Nz_3tI ;
In[Cr/&/Y ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
#h/Mbj~S ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
)XWP\
h ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
|.wEm;Bz ;
DfKr[cqLM ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
`7H4Y&E ;
]n-:Yv5 W ;
9Vf1Xz safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
qpXWi
&g (dv]=5"" ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
a5w:u5 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
":_vK}5 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
2=_gf ;
f47M#UC ;
zhf.NCSt( ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
O eL}EVs8= ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Bm]8m=p ;
wg w(YU ;
'R_g">B. safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
<^$<#Kd rl0< Ls ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
"U7qo}`I ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
5YrBW:_OI ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
K#"O
a
h ;
HF(KN{0.B ;
zk( U8C+ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
2,*M|+W~ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
."FuwKSJCo ;
%dY<=x#b ;
!o$!Fr c disable_functions =
aE2.L;Tk? t]-5 ]oI ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
x*/S*!vx\ ; would work.
oJfr +3I ;
F;]%V%F.X ;
-a-(r'Qc( ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
@*sWu_-Y% ;
=%/)m:f!^ ;
YIjTL!bA" highlight.string = #CC0000
nvPwngEQm highlight.comment = #FF9900
KVJ_E!i highlight.keyword = #006600
f&
CBU highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
8w.YYo8` highlight.default = #0000CC
RU\/j%^ highlight.html = #000000
=AuR:Tx s;A@*Y;v cb}[S:&| ;
uS^Ipxe\ ; Misc
yeMB0Z*r ;
MNV%
=G ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Gh}*q|Lz ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
ukUGvK ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
v\{!THCSh ; on your server or not.
Q 7?#=N? ;
Bs?^2T~%{ ;
{E8~Z8tT ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
VX1-JxY ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
R47\Y ;
15sp|$&` ;
/~<@ *-' expose_php = On
|)*fRL, q*9!,!e aca=yDs2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o !U
6? ; Resource Limits ;
}B1!gz$YNO ;
,l)^Ft`5 ;
Ct>GYk$ ; 资源限制
UNBH ;
g?ULWeZg5 ;
_D+J!f^ )h)]SF} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(}2~<
% S os ;
<q@a~'Ai?! ;
sL$:"= ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
7K98#;a)5 ;
zld#qG6 ;
c.e2 M/ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
i ,/0/?)*_ mVpMh#zw ;
PGoh1Uu ;
J
G{3EWXR ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Kh_Lp$'0uM ;
k1D@fiz ;
3(,?S$> memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
rQ qW_t% w {3<{ )z28=%g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1waTTT?"Ho ; Error handling and logging ;
L}pt)w*V1j ;
W@I|Q - ;
N <Xq]!
K- ; 错误处理和记录
z.;ez}6%V ;
ZNvEW ;
u@cYw:-C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#*UN >X $[a8$VY^Cm ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
0a XPPnuX ; reporting level
]Yn_}Bq ;
_y}
T/I9 ;
bl&nhI)w ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
tu66'z ;
*(T:,PY ;
/$p6'1P8 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
R1$:~p2m ;
t!_<~ ; 所有的错误和警告
ElW~48 ;
CmoE_8U> ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
<"my^ ;
R[hzMU}KB
; 致命的运行期错误
4J/}]Dr5 ;
7\ s"o&G ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
?b>,9A.Z ;
IHv[v*4: ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
8b;1FQ' ;
f@|A[>"V ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
J`].:IOh ;
oUQ,61H ; 编译期间解析错误
^Xq 6: ;
%UERc{~o*, ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
e9U9Uu[ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
?Yth0O6?sb ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Ku}Z ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
^<a
t'jk6 ; empty string)
gL*>[@RO ;
_8F`cuyW ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
q%"VYt4 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
st:`y=F_ ;
os:A] ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
S p;G'*g ;
&&8IU;J ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
`n@*{J8 ;
6"J?
# ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
q!u~jI9j ; initial startup
n%o5kVx0 ;
>\P@^ h] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
wc}5m
Hs ;
E%,^Yvh/ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
I%j|D#qY:T ;
PIoLywpRn ; 致命的编译期间错误
87
$dBb{ ;
.yqM7U_ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
f=r<nb'H ;
-~v2BN/ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
R\G0'?h
> ;
(mTE;s( ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
~O
oidKT ;
$Y/9SV, ; 用户引起的错误信息
(
+Q&[E"87 ;
g4=pnK8 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
/-_h1.! ;
)f[
B6Y ; 用户引起的警告信息
= C8 ?M ;
EIf5(/jo ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Ez
fN&8E ;
vyK7I%T'R ; 用户引起的提醒信息
(3Two} ;
.*Ct bGw ;
$j5K8Ad ; Examples:
emqZztccZ ;
6z#acE1)M ; - Show all errors, except for notices
t4zkt!`B ;
9=8iy
w ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
lhAX;s&9 ;
t\~P:" ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
r%yvOF\> ;
~=6xyc/c ; - Show only errors
+eK"-u~K ;
aW)-?(6> ; 只显示错误
mD$A4Y-'p ;
>~[c|ffyo/ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
H8Bs<2 ;
`>f6)C- ; - Show all errors except for notices
(:TjoXXiY ;
DEG[Z7Ju ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
M "p ;
;=eDO(Ij error_reporting = E_ALL
dJeNbVd ~J wb`g. ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
RKHyw08 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
(2J: # ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
cl=EA6P\X ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
aQ?/%\> ; server, your database schema or other information.
\r^qL^ ;
}Gz~nf% ;
B}Z63|/N ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
MDhRR*CBh ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Z_};|B} ; 或其他信息。
=9O^p@Q#W ;
WM7oM~&{6 ;
4B =7:r display_errors = Off
nm5cpnNl *4Thd:7 ` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
=n5zM._S- ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
8_BV:o9kL ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
J>wt(] y ;
\qdHX ;
nBjqTud
; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
v5!d$Vctu ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
2&:f&" ;
h)ECf?r< ;
WejYy| display_startup_errors = Off
`<``8 :|V$\!o'U ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
\HxT@UQ)~ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
]qethaNy ; error displaying on production web sites.
8Wrh]egu1 ;
!;&p"E|b# ;
R]}}$R`j ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
]i&6c ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
dt \TQJc~ ;
ck ]Do!h ;
BgurzS4- log_errors = On
dA@]! `18qbot ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
PWaw]*dFmy ;
A -H& ;
FcR=v0), ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
T6O::o6 ;
|% F=po>w ;
~P*6ozSYpY track_errors = Off
3m]4= \8)U!9,$nn ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
lP[w?O ;
Y}t \4 di ;
1tEgl\u\ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
wKtl+}} ;
kw>v:F<M ;
/[a~3^Gs^ ;html_errors = Off
q.KG^=10 6Z>FTz_ ; String to output before an error message.
A>vBQN ;
UldXYtGe ;
2 Wt> Mi ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
"9ZID-~] ;
N=4G=0 `ke ;
MW! srTQ_ ;error_prepend_string = ""
7L`A{L )IP,;< ; String to output after an error message.
s1MErd ;
,~a QL ;
[;r)9mh7 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
1t:Q_j0Ym ;
;kFDMuuO ;
*;l]8. ;error_append_string = ""
H7z,j}l )JDs\fUE ; Log errors to specified file.
9A/\h3HrJ ;
Hbj,[$Jb ;
#X%~B' ; 错误写进指定的文件
chcbd
y>C ;
14Xqn8uOW ;
dT`D:)*: ;error_log = filename
6CV*
Z\b |jQ:~2U| ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
=}lh_ ;error_log = syslog
3AHlSX G! ]k#.^A, ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
K#%&0D! ;
sd ,J3 ;
t9,\Hdo ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
X\`_3= ;
|8&,b`Gfo ;
:Ux?, warn_plus_overloading = Off
Qiua V@B__`y7 -|J"s$yO4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*S]Ci\{_ ; Data Handling ;
=[H;orMr ;
j5K]CTz# ;
Hc!
mB ; 数据处理
B( ]M& ;
i'a?kSy ;
.\[`B.Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xAqb\|$^ ;
YNLV9.P6 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
un)4eo!7 ;
%j:]^vqFA ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
aO]ZZleNS ;
Z8# (kmBdB 1e(E:_t ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
P?8GV%0$ ; Default is "&".
r;/4F/6" ;
j.C`U(n}` ;
:9O#ObFR ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
{E
p0TVj` ;
A'j;\
`1 ;
52SaKA[ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
6 )Hwt_b f* !j[U/r_ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
=q>'19^Jx ; Default is "&".
'= _/ 1F*q ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
PpGL/,]X ;
w QgoN% ;
||T2~Q*:y ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
sc|_Q/`\. ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
o]+z)5zC ;
`{eyvW[Ks ;
SHvq.lYJ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Wl;.%.]> 0@yXi ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
b o0^3]Z ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
LUG;(Fko ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Gn\_+Pj$ ; values override older values.
/mXBvY ;
6FUw"|\u{ ;
E4gYemuN ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
*-+&[P]m ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
R?,an2 ;
n1qQ+(xC ;
d_AK`wR variables_order = "GPCS"
yW+yg{Gg: `k=bL"T>\ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
{FO;Yg' ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
3!3xCO ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
l]@&D#3ZM ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
$k|g"9 ; variables.
G %N
$C ;
stG~AC ;
8;z6=.4xtg ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
IYqBQnX}oM ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
@En^wN ;
g3Ec"_>P ;
Mx6@$tQ% ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
M^MdRu ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
\X<bH&x:z ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
e`@ # *}A ;
T:t]"d}} ;
4FEk5D ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
QZ4v/Ou ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
x1Lb*3Fe ;
LG-y]4a} ;
wQv'8A_} register_globals = Off
#%`|~%`{: aY3^C q(r ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
1)9sf0LyU ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
j;']cWe ; should turn it off for increased performance.
2]I4M[|&z ;
$9]m=S ;
{SwQ[$k=_ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
@'YS1 N< ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
@L>q(Kg ;
&/mA7Vf>eR ;
nS/)P4z register_argc_argv = Off
ML:Q5 ^` ^=C{.{n ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
?bPRxR ;
"XB[|#& ;
0rh]]kj ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
|w_7_J2 ;
WEFlV4/ ;
0="%Y^N post_max_size = 8M
&?VQ,+[< tDSJpW'd ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
(]b!{kS ;
=fu
:@+ ;
w<zIAQN ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ks=>K(V6 ;
h lkn% ;
W;_nK4$%' gpc_order = "GPC"
OH;b"]
D0g ZC ; Magic quotes
~}F{vm ;
=Qh\D NXwz$}}Pp ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
W4hbK9y ;
Z&0'a ;
8'~[pMn` ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
UjaK&K+M? ;
Dpvk\t ;
GMMp|WV| magic_quotes_gpc = Off
.}'qUPNR &F\? ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Em?d*z ;
JXCCTUO ;
~3WM5 fv ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
1=#q5dZ] ;
/3;4#:Kkw ;
7.C;NT magic_quotes_runtime = Off
*4_jA]( !xP8#|1 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
5Ycco,x ;
iOwx0GD.n ;
n.wF&f'D] ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
n,=VQOu ;
)_{dWf1 ;
|3F02 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
A6GE,FhsG cU ?0(z7 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
M(jgd ;
GN-mrQo ;
fNb`X ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
,$;yY)x7U ;
,
FhekaA ;
'6Ay&A3N] auto_prepend_file =
CF+_/s#j^ auto_append_file =
350_CN, u`y><w4i ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
[!} :KD2yX ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
/TZOJE(2j
; set it to be empty.
Qi_>Mg`x ;
U Z.=aQ}M ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
(rkyW z ;
O<96/a' ;
RRmLd/( ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
T?:glp[4I ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
D@.tkzU@E ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
7h6,c /< ;
VUVaaOmO ;
Ynp{u`? default_mimetype = "text/html"
,oaw0Vw ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"