;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L~1u?-zu ; About this file ;
&XosDt ;
"(}xIsy ; 关于这个文件
y2V9! ;
$]CZ]EWts ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y&xmy|O# ;
ce{GpmW ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
/&=E=S6 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
h<.G^c) ; and encourage cleaner coding.
6Q,-ZM=Z_p ;
ND\ ;
P>=~\v nN# ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
=R#K`H66j ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
MN2# ;
BRP9j
y ;
p6[a"~y ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
%t0Fx ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
R@``MC0 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
?;.j) ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
V *=To ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
X75>C< ;
uROt h_/ ;
tRYMK+ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
>9W ;u` ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
. m_y5J ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
eL9RrSXz ;
E|D~:M%~ ;
*=L3bBu? ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
E%\i NU! ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
0SV#M6`GX ;
t=iSMe ;
-@%*~^~z' ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
(veGztt ;
SMaC{RPQ ;
krZ J"` ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
v'B++-% ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
o)KF+[^ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
QBa1c-Y ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
CzxU
@ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
1TfK"\ ;
hS&,Gm`^ ;
L)VEA8} ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
a
+Q9kh ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
0U]wEz*b ;
#NVtZs!V/ ;
U9IP`)z_5t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
;]?1i4p) ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
W-%oj.BMA ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
^~0Mw;n& ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
B:5(sK ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
w!)B\l^+c ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
6\)61o_1| ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
zF%CFqQ ; import_request_variables() function.
x^}kG[s ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
i]*Wt8~! ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
(7x5 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
6%NX|4_ ; information.
>`p`^: ;
DF'-dh</* ;
$b\`N2J-_ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
bL
(g$Yi ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
sT dD=> ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
jcQ{,9
H`l ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
l2>G +t (, ;
9g+/^j^>?f ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
_{&znXf>?6 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php _n_lO8mK ; 查看详细内容
7f#[+i ;
0\%/:2 ;
A] pLq` ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Q,Vv ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
d<.
hkNN ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
blph&[`}I ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
?U~C= F?K ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
8Wid.o-U ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
6GG&mqr+ ; directive set to off.
%(Sy XZ ;
M(x5D;db/ ;
Wm4@+} ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
-Ep cX!i ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
npg.*I/> ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
}kI-UEn$EP ;
"JAYTatO7H ;
/HgdTyR) ; - log_errors = On [Security]
"T@9]>6.f ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
S*],18z? ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
qyv9]Q1 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
%d*k3f
} ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
314PcSc ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
^ruS ;
QIF|pZ+^ ;
;oVdkp ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
,rc5r3 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
y.2_5&e/ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
+:?-Xd:p ;
8I$B^,N ;
*W,"UL6U8y ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
E~ _2Jf\U ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
)6iY9[@tN ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
n;Tpf<*U ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
MPA<? ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
s;X"E= ;
)YRVy ;
x;S v& ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
b gGd ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
CE-ySIa ;
br+{23&1R# ;
'YQ"Lf ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
4.7OX&L'G ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
iU{bPyz, ; variables.
7kO5hlKeo ;
-}1S6dzr ;
;$l!mv7 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
L=3^A'| ;
Q^/66"Z:Z ;
CFAz/x@% ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
G+
PBV%gE[ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
[c]X)
@#S ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
#o_`$'> ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
12DMb9_rp ;
[t5:4
Iq ;
1@RctI_} ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
S9}P5;u ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
BbUZ,X*Y ;
\ }>1$kH; ;
XWZ
*{/u ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
"2(lgxhj ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
ym:^Y-^iV ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
k1i*1Tc ;
y 562g`"U ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Teu4 ; ;
|[(4h ;
=\`g<0 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
0*YLFqN ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
?Q;8D@
; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
N_Cu%HP ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
{uh]b(}s) ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
0DhF3] ;
A;m)/@ ;
ViQxOUE ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
7lY&/-V ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Q7UFF ;
."l@aE=| ;
dbSIC[q ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
[[P?T^KT ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
yZ)GP!cM4c ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
`YAqR?Xj_< ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
%5 0}oD@ ;
P}N%**>` ;
}legh:/*?O ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
X+;Ivx ;
sy+1xnz ;
_$PZID ,n TC7V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'm}K$h(U ; Language Options ;
ZW }*]rg ;
y _M<\b ;
|lOxRUf~ ; 语言配置
g*F? ;
U(]a(k<r ;
))cL+r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'A
.c*<_ VlRN ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
YlwCl4hq ;
|`_qmk[:R ;
?Q[uIQ?dV ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
;0O3b ;
lHv;C*(_= ;
8hba3L_Z engine = On
xOP%SF gN1b?_g ; Allow the tags are recognized.
`Gzukh ;
))|Wm} ;
\.2?951} ; 允许 标记
F7gipCc1We ;
=i } ;
~Wjm"|c short_open_tag = On
7tMV*{+Z u$$@Hw ; Allow ASP-style tags.
5:/
zbt\C ;
I!&|L0Qq ;
)9MmL-7K ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
T^g2N`w2 ;
<8yzBp4gZ ;
>[B}eS> asp_tags = Off
ZQ9!k*
^ V|KYkEl
r1 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
'; ,DgR;' ;
ne] |\] ;
}GJIM|7^ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
N ncur] ;
B~QX{ ;
EQ'iyXhEe precision = 14
7YsBwo >Lp^QP1gU ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
2ikY.Xi6 ;
0{#,'sc; ;
kmPK |R ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
\c3zK|^ ;
^
}Rqe ;
A|1
TE$ y2k_compliance = Off
/uS(Z-@ \.y|=Ql_u ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
IJ2 ]2FI ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
tp<uN~rTgh ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
3?SofPtc/ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
T{3C3EE?] ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
5A /8G}'XZ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
EKoAIC*?p ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
ac"Pn?
q ;
VXXo\LQUU ;
2.CjjI ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
7yo/sb9h ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
X5 UcemO ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
tgK$}#.* ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
9~98v;Z1 ;
#D M%_HXDi ;
{Ak{
ct\t output_buffering = 4096
t=syo-> [T#5$J ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
rTYDa3 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
R}njFQvS) ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
QLrFAV ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Wc [@, ;
a)=WDRk ;
T`KH7y|bv ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
YYU Di@K ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
<jE6ye(R ; 输出缓冲
Ab`mID: ;
P/snzm|@ ;
^N}zePy0 output_handler =
rU<NHFGj4 s''?:
+ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
h1@|UxaE# ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}[XzM/t ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
k<RJSK8 ;
.WM 0x{t/ ;
l0AgW_T ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Ry>c]\a] ;
@r4ZN6Wn ;
=<w6yeko zlib.output_compression = Off
{vYmK#} 6,
\i0y5n ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
JR{3n* ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
<Z5ak4P ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
KD?~ hpg ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
`l,=iy$ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
6}^0/76^, ;
d2lOx|jt ;
4<._)_m ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
oR (hL4Dc ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
v(D{_ ; 调试目的时使用。
AujvKQ( ;
HL$}Gh]q ;
hFl$u8KV implicit_flush = Off
U]j4Izq U;Z6o1G ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
f"t\-ux.b ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
{o"X8 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
IPmSkK ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
C{>@b:]p ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
It'hmwu# ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
#~?Q?" ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
.|Y2'TWQ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
92_F8y*D ; reference).
YSwAu,$jf ;
!Cxo4Twg ;
wHm{4 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
LX),oR ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
'teToE<i ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
PmOm> ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
la#f,C3_ ;
}M?\BH& ;
N^7Qn*qt[ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
&No6k~T0:b ~$XbYR- N%N% ;
f!hQ"1[ ; Safe Mode
L6`(YX.: ;
Eyi^N0 ;
~qQSt% ; 安全模式
#mg6F$E ;
YW55iyM ;
lJ.:5$2H ;
'Lu7cb^ safe_mode = Off
<>/0;J1< PD$XLZ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
z=1 J{] ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Kp?):6 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
[tYly`F ;
taOD,}c|$ ;
yO Ed8 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
MGpP'G:v ;
D /ysS$!{ ;
FEj{/ safe_mode_gid = Off
H.|v^e `tA~"J$32l ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
K] ;` ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
j`jF{k b ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
!4-B
xeNY\ ; be used when including)
3wZA,Z
;
HqNM3 1) ;
O8:$sei$ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
.;j} :< ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
oC0K!{R* ;
m<L.H33' ;
rT$J0"*= safe_mode_include_dir =
=9$hZ c gwE#,OY* ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
WE\@ArY> ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
?U'c;*O- ;
pN# \ ;
zf-)c1$*r ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
l>K z5re^ ;
fwaq ;
!f5I.r~ safe_mode_exec_dir =
d`]|i:*q j3{8]D ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
cU
<T;1VQ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
0'u2xe ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
?K,xxH ;
pvCn+y/U; ;
"@: b'm ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
r.1/*i ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
$s$j</.q ;
h+EG)
< ;
dqwCyYC
;open_basedir =
ZL[~[ } LuPYCzpu ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
<=WSX{_D ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
1F?`.~q ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
L=Cm0q 3v ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
A0{ !m ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
y4* }E ;
3LXS}~& ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
*s4h tt ; environment variable!
57r?`'#* ;
bxX[$q ;
&w\E*$ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
I2G4j/c=z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
^8dd ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
On%21L;JG ;
Hc.r/ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
pzcV[E1 ;
L
;5R*)t ;
q{D_p[q safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
b0W~*s [4 )Los\6PRn ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
r|!w,>. ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
9MfBsp}c ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
S!!i ;
EHpIbj;n ;
qMy>:,)Z ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
vbT"}+^Sh ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
\hGoD ;
E]eVoC ;
eu!B
, safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
kmHIU}Z 5 9$B
z'LY ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
(`S32,=TS ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
V%k #M ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
{#>>dILPr ;
+#qW 0g ;
8@`"Zz M ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Z^t" !oY ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
H/!_D f ;
$`7cs}# ;
ZJUTti D disable_functions =
3GMRH;/w Ejc%DSG ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
5I #L|+ ; would work.
s^5KFK1 ;
r\6 "mU ;
IIC1T{D}v ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
lwS6"2q ;
J:s^F
n ;
#H]cb# highlight.string = #CC0000
32DT]{-N! highlight.comment = #FF9900
CXC,@T highlight.keyword = #006600
QcZ*dI7]: highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
l| 1O9I0Gd highlight.default = #0000CC
#"tHT<8 u highlight.html = #000000
JNY;;9o lPcp 17U [x}]sT`#a ;
$nR1AOm}.B ; Misc
qmzg68 ;
h\+U+?u ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
oK cgP ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
l2>ka~ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
kpc3l[.A ; on your server or not.
HJFt{tq2 ;
8Ar5^.k ;
WzM9{c ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
&,?bX]) ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
f{ZOH<"Lo ;
=,Yi" E ;
Pba 6Ay6B expose_php = On
4F_*,_Y /I[?TsXp g\sW2qXEw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|&JCf= ; Resource Limits ;
88 fH!6b ;
Az+}[t ;
INca ; 资源限制
;6o p|O ;
7^Y "K ;
T&.ZeB1 \^<eJfD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eow6{CD8 _D%aT6,G+( ;
KA )9&6 ;
L_f u<W ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
yKJKQ9 ;
;{Cr+lqTJ ;
r:h\{DVf max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
OnO56,+S^ <~9z.v7 ;
oj.f
uJD ;
D
==H{c1F ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
U1pL
`P1 ;
o(~QuHOp8> ;
j^DoILw memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
qTM,'7Rwn KPGo*mY SrMg=a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BMlnzi ; Error handling and logging ;
Lf+M
+^l ;
md`PRZzj@ ;
0(A(Vb5J.T ; 错误处理和记录
Jv ;
0!v+ + ;
I[|5 DQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rCGyr}(NC FI@!7@ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
@^47Qgj8U ; reporting level
v-`RX;8 ;
@eQIwz ;
1+;Z0$edxz ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
%T:~N<8) ;
N(<4nAE ;
/15e-(Zz/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
o!TG8aeb ;
mjdZ^ ; 所有的错误和警告
s&vREx( ;
r+8%oWj ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
r5ONAa3. ;
WLr\ l29 ; 致命的运行期错误
5a
moK7 ;
yp%7zrU ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
lp`raNNo ;
3ZNm ,{ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
aa!o::; ;
0pP;[7k\ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
zUg-M ;
-)%l{@Mr ; 编译期间解析错误
qaK9E@l ;
9I0}:J;7 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?#|Y'%a" ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
M7R.?nk ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
qsnZ?hXPp ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
-h&AO\*^W ; empty string)
>;Er[Rywr ;
mSSDV0Pfn ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
`TvpKS5.Y ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
I$@0FSl ;
\$o5$/oU( ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
c]]OV7;)> ;
_97A9wHj ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
VUF^ r7e ;
uY]nqb ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Bob K>db ; initial startup
U8_<?Hd ;
mfHZGk[[ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
3DH}
YAUU ;
Q[t|+RNKv2 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Bny3j~*U ;
ZTV|rzE ; 致命的编译期间错误
,k}-I65M*t ;
U_ j\UQC ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Hk'D@(hS ;
p<#WueR[ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5 rpX"( ;
feOX]g#
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
qx3@]9 ;
$[5S M>e] ; 用户引起的错误信息
&)?ECj0` ;
-ea":}/ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
EHByo[ ;
<-xI!o"} ; 用户引起的警告信息
3z$9jN/<u ;
"M.\Z9BCt ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
'l,ym~R ;
B5'-v%YO+ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
v8Ga@* ;
,tt]C~\u ;
jqULg iC ; Examples:
ttlFb]zZh ;
egur} ; - Show all errors, except for notices
%3B0s?,I ;
!9yOFd_ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
dQSX&.<c, ;
b}DxD1*nsI ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
SGi(Zkc ;
-%8*>% ; - Show only errors
^m^4LDt ;
9V5}%4k%+ ; 只显示错误
i7hWBd4wK ;
qx,>j4yw ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
N#(p_7M ;
"uR,WY ; - Show all errors except for notices
EqW/Wxv7b ;
&z!yY^g
; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
b 4o`eR ;
`acX1YWh5 error_reporting = E_ALL
7[=MgnmuC
jQDXl ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
.xnJT2uu' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
]3B8D<p ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
_.b ^4^[ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
t=
=+SHGP ; server, your database schema or other information.
`ceetr= ;
D?yiK=:08` ;
X=Qa TV ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
aj>6q=R ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
d|T87K>|r" ; 或其他信息。
-:mT8'.F- ;
'Em5AA`> ;
?];?3X~| display_errors = Off
W dM?{;
# ^! ?wh ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
ma__LWKM, ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
QtM9G@% ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
;- ~}g 7$ ;
Fp3NWvu ;
OAGI|`E$/- ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
C!a#M{: ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
-+9,RtHR7 ;
tWD5Yh>.?$ ;
9fLxp$`(T display_startup_errors = Off
{<f |h)r Yz6+
x] ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
*qM)[XO ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
m-%.LDqM ; error displaying on production web sites.
IrIF 853g ;
,OGXH2!h ;
uvbXsO"z]] ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
PH6!T/2[ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
ElBpF8xJ|o ;
puE!7:X7 ;
'JA<q-Gn log_errors = On
nQy %av$ )SJ18 no|l ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Ft} h&aYP ;
?4G/f<ou ;
>fX_zowX ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
9Tju+KcK ;
3m2hB%SNb ;
$F^p5EXkc6 track_errors = Off
H_ecb;|mP ix.I) ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
[^rMM1^,OB ;
6;JlA}) ;
j>D[iHrH ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
wtm= ;
v'fX'/ ;
Dht,!LVb; ;html_errors = Off
`dp]N0nz )I/K-zj ; String to output before an error message.
\%=GM
J^[p ;
y5oC|v7 ;
B <et&r; ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
$7\! ;
x'OYJ>l| ;
I=vGS ;error_prepend_string = ""
o8Q+hZB}A Zndv!z ; String to output after an error message.
g`NJ
` ;
Ms
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`w5n ;
!:zWhu, ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
2|n)ZP2cp ;
p`oSI}ZwB ;
r]6X ;error_append_string = ""
;";#{B: Ug2^cgL ; Log errors to specified file.
?G|*=-8 ;
v; =|-y ;
hoJ{C 0 ; 错误写进指定的文件
@'D ,T^I ;
295U< ;
u)NmjW ;error_log = filename
:h(r2?=7 =zetZJg ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0vi)my;! ;error_log = syslog
j B.ZF7q n#\ t_/\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
N51g<K ;
xoT|fgb ;
VH>?%aL ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
.UdoB`@!v= ;
1I^uq>r ;
bOvMXj/HV= warn_plus_overloading = Off
@U)k~z2Hk pz
uR H1[ @+iO0?f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
czp .q ; Data Handling ;
krt8yAkG ;
y?r:`n ;
vc r5 ; 数据处理
Lt<KRs ;
5:T)hoF@ ;
MhaoD5*9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c;M&;'#x ;
Pl9Ky(Q`V ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
"3\C;B6I ;
$VgazUH%
= ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
U"0Ts!CABA ;
7K.in3M( X~#jx(0_ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
"i5Rh^ ; Default is "&".
fc,^H& ;
zA<Hj;9SM ;
"&@v[O)!xu ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Q+r8qnL' ;
p3f>;|uh_ ;
d^.@~ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
kN'.e* KcW]"K>p! ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
r6x"D3 ; Default is "&".
Z'@a@Y+ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
l7p*::(9 ;
q|EE
em ;
'9w.~@7 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
kr=&x)Wy! ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
4!3mS WNV ;
|IgH0
zZ ;
l+V#`S*q ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
P p]Ygt'u ;DG&HO ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
4/Wqeq,E8 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
W/?\ 8AE ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
%K$f2): ; values override older values.
kZfUwF:yN ;
bVbh| AA ;
hj<h]dhp ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
0>aAI3E ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
lY,dyNFHV ;
"=/YPw^0 ;
x9lG$0k:V variables_order = "GPCS"
n}T;q1
=Eimbk ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
3r]m8Hp ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
GK>. R<[ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
iW\Q>~0#_ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
EAE\'9T&g ; variables.
REaU=-m- ;
~\C.Nm ;
^rP`
.Z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
|+|q`SwJ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
E#T6rd P ;
e; #"t ;
)q>mt/, ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
[!Jd.zm ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
.]IidsgM ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
SZ*Nr=X ;
P%nN#Qm ;
);~JyoDo ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
gTby%6-\| ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
S.Z2gFE&tu ;
jH4'jB ;
B7R*g,( register_globals = Off
Alh"ZT^* "'8^OZR ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
o/6'g)r* ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
hh$V[/iK ; should turn it off for increased performance.
i!U,qV1 ;
B>!OW2q0D ;
Te :4z@? ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
L]_1z ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
1lf5xm. ;
6[{|' ;
,o\-'
register_argc_argv = Off
At?]FjL6S <Y9 L3O`[ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
<$8`]e?I ;
b_p/ 1W: ;
yN4K^# ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
7"iUyZ( ;
4)zHkN+ ;
HLa3lUo post_max_size = 8M
~%8T_R /3 2^*a$OJ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
&.ENcEic ;
aSy^(WN8 ;
82z\^a ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
&/}reE* ;
p}r1@L s ;
R}S@u@mOE gpc_order = "GPC"
MzWVsV lebwGW,! ; Magic quotes
!i`HjV0wS ;
j-% vLL/ n&j@7R ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
O8 \dMb
;
&YU;
K& ;
?mRGFS ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
9 K.B ;
!T<4em8 ;
U<