;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+>:X4A* ; About this file ;
Y":hb;& ;
VUt
6[~? ; 关于这个文件
Qu;AU/Q<([ ;
"= UP&= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KY"~Ta` ;
foJ|Q\Z,T ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
iySmNI ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
zzW^AvR ; and encourage cleaner coding.
#Ta@A~.L ;
bpU^|r^W ;
_D+7w'8h ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
[R Ch7FE23 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
, 1`eH[ ;
I}8F3_b,# ;
gXfAz, ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
]
2b@mX ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
%
vP{C ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
m[8#h(s*t ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-u9{R \S ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
|w>DZG!}1- ;
YWdlE7 y ;
(PB|.`_<H ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
U>I#f ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
)8N/t6Q ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
je{5iIr3/ ;
#pVk%5N ;
|6;.C1\, ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Q;^([39DI ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
y-Ol1R3:c# ;
hZJ Nh,,w ;
/3c1{%B\ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<w:fR|O ;
C<7J5 ;
! TRiFD ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
%-SP ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
~&qe"0 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
|LjCtm)@+ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ca`=dwe> ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
--/ . ;
>l7
o/*4 ;
cCj3,s/p ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
4u&l@BUr ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
d6n6 =
[* ;
|0bSxPXn! ;
xGH%4J\ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
LS_QoS ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
^wHO!$ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
MR~BWH?@ 1 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
"?il07+w% ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
EfUo<E ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Aqc( ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
P&SR;{:y ; import_request_variables() function.
Uexb>| ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
r94BEC 2 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
cN :;ir ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
^KhFBed ; information.
Fb}9cpz{ ;
}@#eD ;
dy0!Zz ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
>/n/n{{ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
w5|"cD#8A ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
vTP_vsdeG ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
jQdfFR ;
gGX/p6" ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
bEE:6)]G ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php <37vWK1+ ; 查看详细内容
SVpe^iQ]1\ ;
!6}Cs3. ;
un/R7" ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
~cez+VQe ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
.Q#Eb %% ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Q2 edS| ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
-yAIrvO1q ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
1`uIjXr( ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
N" 8o0> ; directive set to off.
Rza\n8 ;
H9nq.<;p ;
VT9$&\)>O ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
ULJI`I|m ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
YA|*$$ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
EHb:(|UA%8 ;
PNG'"7O ;
FStfGN ; - log_errors = On [Security]
+Q '|-># ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
L%<1C\k ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
i a|F ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
zz9.OnZ~ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Vy?w,E0^: ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
BkJcT ;
;F:(5GBi ;
y>o#Hq&qM ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
*oPSkEA{ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
eu4x{NmQ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
hN} X11 ;
vrbS-Z<S9 ;
'=ZE*nGC ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
v#X? KqD ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
sM4wh_lO ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
1TVTP2&Rd ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
BAPi<U'D ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
"- Ns1A8 ;
l nZ=< T ;
vKW%l ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
;L`'xFo>> ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
m&x0,8 ;
C +IXP ;
'D-imLV<< ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
8O7JuR ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
yJrPb" ; variables.
$W2g2[+ ;
JrQN-e! ;
<)}*S ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
a0n
F U ;
sv[)?1S ;
Oo0$n]*;W ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
AV'> ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
jy*wj7fj1 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Gg&jb= ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
QVP
$e`4 ;
CeZ5Ti?F ;
QA%GK4F70 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
EmH{G ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ucn aj| ;
mkWIJH ;
!pN,,H6Y ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
X3"V1@-i4$ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
mA4v 4z ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Sb`>IlT\# ;
"<&F=gV ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
PaZ FM ;
Qj=l OhM ;
R_*\?^k|A ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
hsl8@=_ B ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
_
9k^Hd[L$ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
W$3p,VTMmB ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\<PW_'6 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
6^zv:C% ;
}:BF3cH> 0 ;
USbiI% ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
06ueE\@Sg ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
)~5`A*Ku ;
$DMeUA\av ;
#e#8I7P ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
;6]+/e7O ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
*L^{p.K4 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
=tP|sYR]^ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
)sL:iGU ;
CEUR-LK0 ;
W w8[d ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
7Ua
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;
& .#0jb1r ;
a@ lK+t 2`lit@u&u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hA"N&v~ ; Language Options ;
tVe*J@i\$ ;
,:#prT[P" ;
K.cNx ; 语言配置
sz)3
z ;
F;z FKvn ;
?>,aq>2O$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fb#Ob0H
+Q'/c0o ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
,og@}gOMB
;
H7{ 6t(0j ;
-aO3/Ik[q ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
O,bj_CW x ;
jf})"fz-* ;
s=6w-'; V engine = On
"ex?
#qD& GoF C!nx ; Allow the tags are recognized.
pa+y(!G ;
xLGAP-mx] ;
P#yS]F/ ; 允许 标记
G U!XD!!& ;
eAl&[_o|S ;
#fFEo)YG short_open_tag = On
LAr6J YY.;J3C ; Allow ASP-style tags.
2=#O4k.@ ;
?W#! S ;
}R>g(q=N ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
J|I|3h<T ;
S'A~9+ ;
MVTU$
65 asp_tags = Off
p%G\5.GcJL ck Tnb ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
u?aq'
"t ;
B0YY7od ;
OixQlAb{ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Ck[Z(=b$$: ;
9@S
icqx
;
KDY~9?}TM precision = 14
<H 3}N! E-Mp|y /V ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
c\R!z&y~ ;
9(H8MUF0{ ;
K_My4>~Il ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
7tyn?t0n ;
}XAoMp ;
x^SE>dy ?z y2k_compliance = Off
!,1~:*: A5nu`e9& ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
\F<]l6E ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
*D\nsJ*g ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
lxxK6;r~> ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
'Oq}BVR& ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
V^f'4*~' ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
)kd PAw ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
b|xz`wUH0$ ;
HL_MuyE ;
B'=*92i>S ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
=,(Ba' ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
3kJAaI8 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
PS6G 7 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
paF2{C)4 ;
vF*H5\ m<a ;
S#ven& output_buffering = 4096
!Hgq7vZG >Cf]uiR ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
5[;^Em)C ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
W`;E-28Dg ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
u2F
3>s ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Y[pGaiN: ;
#ocT4 ;
pM4 j=F ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
2/h Mx- ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
inhb> zB ; 输出缓冲
TX 12$p\ ;
n ,H;PB ;
)"q2DjfX* output_handler =
:1AOund ^91k@MC ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
L6',s4 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
1*=[%
d7 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
}]f)Fz ;
.&L#%C ;
0tl ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
*ZY{^f ;
K;YK[M1! ;
=b;v:HC zlib.output_compression = Off
8IVKS> 5[I9/4, ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
aeg5ij-]u@ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
; xs?^N| ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
R(hqBa/V ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Ib!`ChZ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
} #$Y^ +UN ;
(D))?jnC ;
^%C.S : ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
[]u!piW ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
^D6 JckW ; 调试目的时使用。
LtCkDnXk ;
:k JSu{p ;
V&qXsyg implicit_flush = Off
?SS?I ku\_M ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
4cs`R+]o ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
;B
tRDKn ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
kR'!;}s ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
psYfz)1; ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
rYc?y ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
lKe aI ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
o6svSS ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
U-|gtND ; reference).
<}B]f1zX ;
t6j(9[gGq ;
hNP| ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
m,8A2;&,8 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
%1e`R*I ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
k :af ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
F!.@1Fi1 ;
l%;)0gT ;
ydBoZ3 } allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
&?x^I{j Inr ~9hz v6iV#yz3( ;
D<nTo&m_ ; Safe Mode
Mc{1Cdj ;
;g?5V ;
~Fisno ; 安全模式
l=kgRh ;
Dx iCq(; ;
z07!i@ue~ ;
RN!oflb safe_mode = Off
.w&{2,a3 Lw-)ijBW ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
cC>.`1: ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
b7HS3NYk ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
IDcu#Nz` ;
(swP#t5S ;
-6Cxz./#yS ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
5$N4<Lo7 ;
[7L1y) I( ;
R1?g6. Mq safe_mode_gid = Off
ynDa4HB '0w'||#1 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
NjL,0Bp ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
eK`n5Z&Y\ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
v%B^\S3) ; be used when including)
e8P
|eK ;
~D
5'O^ ;
[f^~Z'TIN/ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
b)
.@ xS ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
)|\72Z~eq ;
AnI ENJ ;
3\6jzD safe_mode_include_dir =
XnV|{X%]U < R0c=BZ> ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
pH)V:BmJ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
,7tN&R_ ;
|1;0q<Ka ;
dZv-lMYBE ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Le#bitp ;
j2tw`*S+ ;
:aco$ZNH5 safe_mode_exec_dir =
Qp%kX@Z' llQDZ}T ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Z'!jZF~4p ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
]Kil/Y ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
5jkW@ ;
`W{Ye=|[d# ;
}1epn#O_4 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
BxlpI[yWq ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
nqy\xK#.^ ;
3u-j`7 ;
5(TI2,4 ;open_basedir =
_?`3zm4 vhdT"7`U ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
%vn rLt$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
BDc*N]m}B1 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
f+ J<sk ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
;V`~'357% ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
C %y AMQ ;
NCX!ss ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
6-<,1Q'D ; environment variable!
Y~bp:FkS
;
;nSaZ$`5 ;
T3!l{vG
\O ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
'szkn0 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Ow mI*` ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
L}x"U9'C ;
;k!bv|>n ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
V=.lpj9m ;
aCy2.Qn ;
=as ]>?< safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
rVFAwbR N!r@M." ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
xlS
t ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
,,b_x@y* ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
980[]&( ;
I6h{S}2 ;
]-["sw ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
v"=^?5B ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
3v5]L3 ;
z2S53^C* ;
\MX>= safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
HrWXPac
A 3mpEF<z ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Fg`r:,(a ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
NCl$vc;, ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
19&!#z ;
*>zr'Tt,W ;
O. @_2 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Vg&`f ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
]p@7[8} ;
o+q4Vg9& ;
x^9W< disable_functions =
fHR1kuy N]} L*o& ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
2}'&38wMT ; would work.
RhXX/HFk ;
LKftNSkg" ;
!#g`R?:g ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
{_KuztJGA ;
3-~_F*%ST ;
$Ob]JAf} highlight.string = #CC0000
23&;28)8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
{Km|SG[-q highlight.keyword = #006600
XR]]g+Z highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
J4xt!RW! highlight.default = #0000CC
+TA(crD highlight.html = #000000
,Ix7Yg[ JKGUg3\~ jpT!di ;
&I <R|a ; Misc
1m|1eAGS{ ;
PBR+NHrZ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
h$4V5V ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
x(}@se ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
E+UOuf*( ; on your server or not.
k;l^wM ;
&3S;5{7_e ;
<o^mQq& ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
OA&N WAm4 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
rXo,\zI;u^ ;
`Nc3I\tCM ;
kVe}_[{m expose_php = On
5/>G)& %[&cy' 2lE {
P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^~eT#Y8 ; Resource Limits ;
Td
X6<fVV ;
>LwAG:Ud ;
-P@o>#Em ; 资源限制
qeH#c=DQ ;
?(;ygjyx ;
)u'oI_ .ikFqZ$$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pi3Z)YcT jQ1~B1( ;
~ m,z| ;
x!]ZVl] ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
hRtnO|Z6 ;
$BkdC'D ;
,dK% [ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
G2
xYa$&][ E!C~*l]wJx ;
f.Q?-M ;
s[8<@I*u ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
W~Eq_J?I ;
x]Q+M2g? ;
}us%G&A2u memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
_dIv{L! _H<ur?G S'B7C>i`#N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C(7LwV ; Error handling and logging ;
b;Q
cBGwKT ;
(y=P-nm ;
6n45]? ; 错误处理和记录
\Vr(P> ;
L}lc=\ ;
/N{x Ft/? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eWW\m[k]} a:H}c9$% ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
JY_+p9KfyQ ; reporting level
kc1 *@<L6 ;
].7)^ ;
=/Vr,y$ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
>eW HPO ;
gj$gqO`B ;
PHT;%;m= ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
!@p@u;djJ ;
[ wr0TbtV ; 所有的错误和警告
X];a(7+2 ;
&&Vz=6N ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
N}pE{~Y ;
s
<Ag8U8 ; 致命的运行期错误
oC^-" (# ;
rM_8piD ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
^mkplp
a ;
y=G ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
3:dQN;= ;
wNcf7/ky ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
11%^K=dq ;
$ [M8G ; 编译期间解析错误
gMFTZQsP ;
mVP@c&1w? ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
\
Lrg: ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
0Eo*C9FP~ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
+f;z{)%B ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
*-ZJF6 ; empty string)
!H~G_?Mf\O ;
Q~ te` ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
h8$lDFo ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
DLJu%5F ;
rP^2MH" ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
zG+oZ ;
kYmkKl_ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Ag#p ) ;
W5HC7o\4 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
<G}>Gk8x ; initial startup
KR?-< ;
(VU: &. ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
!C&}e8M|eX ;
l2X'4_d ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
)LKutN?tBy ;
Y{f;qbEQH' ; 致命的编译期间错误
$
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- YJ7ne] ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
4B^f"6' ;
5 ,q uM" ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
gdNEMT ;
}gGcYRT ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
GbBcC#0 ;
:
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3{]csZvW ;
6- s/\ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
g.iiT/b ;
D-69/3 PvP ; 用户引起的警告信息
[
!].G=8 ;
6rq:jvlx$ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;[uJ~7e3 ;
bX=A77 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Rm&i" ;
G\=7d%T+ ;
ROW8YTYb ; Examples:
|z-A;uL < ;
nB`pfg ; - Show all errors, except for notices
z|<6y~5, ;
FI Io{ru ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
[(F.x6z) ;
mC8c`#1T ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
_r?H by<b ;
LS?3 >1g ; - Show only errors
Zb^0EbV ;
PI)lJ\ ; 只显示错误
.Q>.|mu ;
r@%-S!$ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
MOJKz!% ;
SdeKRZ{o ; - Show all errors except for notices
l _dWS9 ;
5,Mc`IIK1 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
?|w>."F ;
d3St Z~&r! error_reporting = E_ALL
`!K(P- yB? Xt_8=Q ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
9NBFG~)|l[ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
tux/@}I ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
6:fe.0H9 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
OT+=H)/ ; server, your database schema or other information.
a{GPAzO+ ;
[?Cv^t${+ ;
N!
}p ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
C-V,3}=*2 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
7b_t%G" ; 或其他信息。
Wj(O_2
;
@aAB#, ;
Tu o`>ZA display_errors = Off
RpOGY{[)[ cGIxE[n' ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
@4#q ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
0r*E$|zZ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
.hzzoLI2 ;
zn@<>o8hU ;
X3-pj<JLY ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
b8r?Dd"T8 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
'=Nb`n3% ;
mCb(B48]%X ;
o:W>7~$jr= display_startup_errors = Off
Ej~vp2 c>6dlWTqX ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
G3
rTzMO ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
YC8wo1;Y! ; error displaying on production web sites.
J<'[P$D ;
lmi,P-Q ;
|-a5|3 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
k Pi%RvuQ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
U0 nSI ;
;wK; ;
>E;kM
B log_errors = On
Ye% e! ikX"f?Q;S2 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
BiT
#bg ;
@.0>gmY;: ;
Fku~'30 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
eyUguA<lK\ ;
N?hQ53#3 ;
* ?x$q/a track_errors = Off
/99S<U2ej :tBIo7 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
#.L9/b(
;
ZP~Mgz{f ;
wI8 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
>'ev_eAk ;
b+Vfi9< ;
KSDz3qe ;html_errors = Off
C~-x637/ ]9qY(m ; String to output before an error message.
{ RH&mu ;
nWb*u ;
@6h,#8# ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
nsn ;
gR1vUad7 ;
8?LsV< ;error_prepend_string = ""
>M~1{ )Q= EmZbJz ; String to output after an error message.
[$M=+YRHMW ;
K)b@,/ 5 ;
K</EVt,U~ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
#NQpr ;
;E:vsVK ;
&n$kVNE ;error_append_string = ""
Iue}AGxu:{ epN>;e z ; Log errors to specified file.
!iv6k~.e'2 ;
_|+}4 ap ;
/JsA[}.6 ; 错误写进指定的文件
kZ<0|b ;
yX9 .yq ;
IR JN ;error_log = filename
la4
#2>#WZ S:B$c> ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
q8A ;%.ZLG ;error_log = syslog
f euATL] ,Tp:. " ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
tV?- ;
*.%z ;
q)j b9e ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
m.F}9HI%hN ;
GdN9bA&, ;
E? lK(C warn_plus_overloading = Off
mR,w~wP {E=BFs $, hHR: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d*$L$1S ; Data Handling ;
xVxN
@[ ;
s.|OdC>U = ;
ly[j=vBV ; 数据处理
^_\S)P2c ;
=hRo#]{(K ;
%_Q+@9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ec/&?|$ ;
.*}!XKp0j ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
A1Ru&fd! ;
)[b\wrc ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
M$u.lI ;
{ 9:vq| <+y%k~(" ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
"m#17J_ ; Default is "&".
K_!R ;
eI,'7u4q ;
srlxp_^ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
T.(C`/VM ;
A_eO ;
/a,"b8 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
rEHlo[7^ o|G'vMph ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$^:s)Yv ; Default is "&".
Qm_IU!b ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
`T\_Wje( ;
bv^wE,+?o ;
f9K+o-P.h ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
V8nz@ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
CdZ. T/x ;
m!5MGq~ ;
7Pe<0K)s( ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
!zVjbYWY
$UD$NSl ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
^'%Q>FVb ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
@.&KRAZ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
shgZru ; values override older values.
;
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~6A;H$dr ;
Sw.k,p*r ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
!C(U9p. 0 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
?;]Xc~ ;
T)MX]T ;
Qz4eQlWhp variables_order = "GPCS"
++sbSl)Q BT)PD9CN( ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
WA6reZ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
P5KpFL`B ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
3xk-D &" ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
).)^\ ; variables.
CJjT-(a ;
A^c
( ;
(`&SV$m ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
hG~HV{6 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
>*MGF=.QG ;
){LU>MW{& ;
HvR5-?qQ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Or#KF6+ut ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
B&QEt[=s ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
6&+}Hhe ;
;Q8`5h ;
i>7]9gBm1q ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
)3f<0C> ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
K=!
C\T"I% ;
6d`qgEM3 ;
XXw>h4hl register_globals = Off
NQxx_3*4O D GL=\ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
wg+[T;0 S ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
j#~ S"t ; should turn it off for increased performance.
XRmE ;
m*wDJEKo ;
0.S7uH%" ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
C#V_Gb ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
2:@,~{`#* ;
OI_Px3)
y ;
g"~`\xhx register_argc_argv = Off
EQe$~}[ SdF+b+P] ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
J%]5C}v \ ;
1#3eY?Nb ;
K]1|#`n ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
b")O#v. ;
Z;z,dw ;
m
7S`u post_max_size = 8M
27i-B\r l_s#7 .9$ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
L&KL]n ;
P2&0bNY ;
HVdB*QEH ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
xS(VgP&YGO ;
d}aMdIF!e ;
}vU^gPH gpc_order = "GPC"
7~r_nP_ <Mndr8 H ; Magic quotes
ay
=B<|! ;
L#?mPF
s",G
w]8 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
@Gw.U>"!C ;
]XcWGQv~ ;
a ]:xsJ~ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
GTi=VSGqF ;
n{\d ;
0nvT}[\H* magic_quotes_gpc = Off
'0^lMQMg ly69:TR7I ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
/U,(u9bq ;
uaYI3w@^ ;
F >H\F@Wl ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Wv%F^(R7 ;
x:i,l:x ;
V["'eJA,, magic_quotes_runtime = Off
n!sOKw qC=9m[MI ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
37biRXqLH ;
aTfc>A; ;
.:XX c ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
~1XC5.*-
;
nI4oQE ;
)6BySk magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Lxn-M5RPQ (/^?$~m" ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
S'`G7ht ;
~$ Po3]{s ;
E^Ch;)j| ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
mN
l[D ;
2kOaKH[(q ;
mq}UUk@ auto_prepend_file =
L8Q/!+K auto_append_file =
#S]O|$&* [?=DPE% ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
mhM;`dl ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Y
O|hwhe_ ; set it to be empty.
M?Fv'YE ;
Lp3pJE
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
W9{;HGWS ;
=jA.INin4 ;
>0u*E *Y ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Q"Exmn3p ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
<pXOE-G5 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
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