;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DP\s-JpI[ ; About this file ;
Fd Ezt ;
nv&uhu/q ; 关于这个文件
1{+x >Pv: ;
W9n0Jv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gw~%jD-2 ;
bHVAa# ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
)OQhtxK ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
WeDeD\zy ; and encourage cleaner coding.
maAZI-H{ ;
{6{y"8 ;
L08>9tf` ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Y$xO&\&) ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
jy@vz,/:%5 ;
u>c\J|K_V ;
9rXbv4{ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
7jvy]5y8&~ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
*uHL'Pe;m ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
rMXIw ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
$$ %4,\{l ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
y_O [r1MF ;
n,sf$9" ;
"hwg";Z$n ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
f!6oW( r-L ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Y.`
{]rC ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
x,$N!X ;
J-*&& ;
Gt#Jr!N~ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
#vrxhMo ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
@P=St\;VP ;
q-s! hiK ;
X-1<YG ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
o?nlnoe ;
M|!^ #!a( ;
L9tjHC] ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
L%](C ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
u8ofgcFYE ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
^0"^Xk* ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Ow7NOhw ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
RC7|@a ;
*Q2;bmIc ;
:g)0-gN ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
g8^\| ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
W>C!V ;
h(}$-' g ;
tP; &$y.8 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
)|;*[S4 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
yMdEH-?/ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
`$og]Dn; ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
d:/8P985 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
W: Rs 0O ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
.G}E ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
yXU-@~ ; import_request_variables() function.
y,qP$5xiq ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
bqugo ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
_&S?uz m ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
;>^oe:@ ; information.
R=M"g|U6 ;
0kN;SSX! ;
a<X8l^Ln ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
blxAy ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
.G[y^w)w} ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
{FzL@!|| ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Ol ,;BZHc\ ;
rfqw/o ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
xdWfrm$;ZA ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php @$FE}j_ ; 查看详细内容
|1^>n,C ;
3wXmX ;
""Ul6hRgv ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
EtN@ 6xP ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
w:Ui_-4*> ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
5,=Yi$x ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
P.*J'q 28 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
nb(4"|8} ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
!_GY\@} ; directive set to off.
4)D#kP ;
?wE@9g A ;
Zu(eYH=Q ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
~~:w^(s9 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
j,Sg?&"%= ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
~ILig}I ;
%bf+Y7m ;
qGMM3a)Q ; - log_errors = On [Security]
t}-[^|)7 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
{#q']YDe` ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
4GJ1P2 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
=jD[A>3I ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
kTQ:k
}%B ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
7t-j2 n`< ;
/nXp5g^6( ;
5zJkPki ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
[+$l/dag ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Rf@D]+v ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Vzy]N6QT{ ;
pM~Xh ]/ ;
A2' ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
JV'd!5P ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
/=Ug}%. ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
P# 2&?.d\ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
2=ZR}8}9Q: ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Z+ubc"MVb ;
mY-Z$8r ;
a?' 3 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
;ak3@Uee ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
3ojK2F(1D ;
1wUZ0r1' ;
|Y3!Lix ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
m^zx& ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
m}.ru)^p ; variables.
Hxr2Q]c?u ;
WO*yJ`9] ;
I Vy,A7f ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)6)|PzMQ' ;
j)\g0u6 ;
(ohkM`83k ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
THHrGvb ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
tW5\Ktjno ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
a:@9GmtV& ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
]i*q*]x2u ;
&QE^i%6>\ ;
zF/}s_><* ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
[i[G" %Q ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
.Pq8C ;
qx
3.oU ;
k/l@P ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
VL5kjF3/ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
7UHqiA`L ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
?97MW a ;
Z_' %'&Y ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
q?z6|]M|u ;
*pP"u::S ;
0kgK~\^,.O ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Bir}X ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
oSNB\G< ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
%9M; MK ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
D{o1G?A ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
d_J?i]AP|' ;
DjOFfD\MF ;
B0=:A ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
2a.NWJS ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
wlqV1.K ;
u#p1W|\4 ;
EC1q#;: ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
,2JqX>On>Y ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
GQqw(2Ub} ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
!N$4.slr<p ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
q`1t*<sk ;
{#QFDA ;
2`5(XpYe ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
sxL;o>{ ;
]wne2 WXE ;
d1e'!y}R5 &o"Hb=k< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5K'EuI) ; Language Options ;
JmNeqpbB`w ;
@usQ*k ;
qIjC-#a=m ; 语言配置
|L;'In ;
W/oRt<:E ;
N(vbo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p8s2#+/ Oi
BK ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
U]vNcQj ;
XyS#6D ;
u4VQx,, ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
H[@}ri< ;
R'dF<&Kj| ;
&4*&L.hPM^ engine = On
{J})f>x<xM %>I!mD"X\ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
!P@u4FCs ;
yfTnj:Fz ;
mMN oR] ; 允许 标记
lNsPwyCoj ;
I-/PzL<W P ;
y=h2_jt short_open_tag = On
/l(:H 7vr)JT= ; Allow ASP-style tags.
TeqFy( Dr ;
RB/[(4 ;
(i *1M ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
K'?ab 0 ;
Xz]}cRQ[ ;
aS~k.^N asp_tags = Off
3kR- WgVF, ^ Jnp\o> ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
hph 3kfR ;
Jq6p5jr" ;
!LIWoa[ F. ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
/SMp`Q88 ;
Y2<#%@%4 ;
g-^CuXic precision = 14
}$qy_Esl 0@AK ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
$Z{ fKr ;
yv3myaS ;
|lJXI:GG ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
1pzU=!R?-O ;
AZl=w`;/O% ;
Q|5wz]!5Y( y2k_compliance = Off
R63"j\0 Y}1|/6eJ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
iZjvO`@[ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
][G<CO`k ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
t:=Ui/!q ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
O')Ivm,E ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
9!9 Gpi ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
f7s]:n*Ih ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
gEi"m5po ;
6Ir
?@O1'! ;
T$}<So| ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
P45q}v ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
ke3=s ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
a S<JsB ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
6 Dg[b ;
uN$X3Ls_ ;
TP^.]IO- output_buffering = 4096
%J|EDf,M vO0ql ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
R1P,0Yf ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
/o|@]SAe. ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
#mllVQ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
vjXvjv{t ;
).ugMuk ;
PFPfLxna ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
sXhtn'<v ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
8:t-I]dzk ; 输出缓冲
o.Cj+`0} 5 ;
-q+Fj;El ;
0A1l"$_| output_handler =
tkuN$Jl 3Ji,n;QLm ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
*f4KmiQ~% ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
M/1Q/;0P ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
(9cIU2e ;
qbP[ 9 ;
vxqMo9T ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
JWn9&WK ;
;Rnb^t6Z ;
" jeJV,% zlib.output_compression = Off
:m37Fpz&b 8tdUnh%/ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
}>Os@]*'^( ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
w:umr# ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
pg>P]a{ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
"V9!srIC ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
RisrU ;
!o.g2 ;
Tl=vgs1 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
z4f5@ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
U3za}3 ; 调试目的时使用。
t: [[5];E ;
ax3:rl ;
Q]|+Y0y}X implicit_flush = Off
zM@iG]?kc o_5|L9 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
0\h2& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
qA"?5 j32 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
B'
:ZX-Q) ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
BR0bf5T/ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
9s7B1Pf ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
=vK (-h ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
T.(SBP ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
F8=6!Qj ; reference).
@ym7hk. ;
Yb?#vp I ;
,U2D&{@ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
\/$v@5 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
AVcZ.+? ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
SU#|&_wtr! ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
O!j@8~=' ;
p[/n[@<8= ;
BFEo:!'F allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
NKB!_R+ ]Ny]Ox< I9u=RIs ;
D^TKv;%d ; Safe Mode
_n_i*p
'2 ;
QWxQD'L' ;
)Tb;N ; 安全模式
pD>3c9J'^F ;
[wu%t8O2 ;
;J5oO$H+68 ;
P,%|(qB safe_mode = Off
.9ROa#7U;n S3=J1R, ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
*Zc-&Dk:Ir ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
h5Z\9`f[ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
bZlAK) ;
2xnOWW ;
hT
Xc0 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
P `oR-D ;
Ec[:6} ;
6@$[x* V safe_mode_gid = Off
K{iayg!k 9z-"JnM ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
pTN_6=Y" ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
sV+>(c-$ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
*o>E{ ; be used when including)
wXZ-%,R-D ;
Zn^E ;
P#0_ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
EP8LJzd" ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Vnl~AQfk| ;
\vT8
)\ ;
^ID%pd safe_mode_include_dir =
m:^@AR1%d
Kr#=u~~M ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
T8\,2UWsj2 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
%sq=lW5R{b ;
_<~05Eh ;
EtL=_D- ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
'Oc8[8 ;
XmnqZWB ;
F?dTCa safe_mode_exec_dir =
980+Y YM;^c%
_7 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Oh^X^*I$@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
~ 52 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
dqe_&C@*O ;
;'Y?wH[ ;
"2h#inS ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
lfKknp#B/O ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
!of7]s ;
jab]!eY ;
K4rr.f6 ;open_basedir =
q+DH2&E' fg9sZ%67]\ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
z_H2L"Z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
2Fh_ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
FFkG,XH ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
!Q#b4 f ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
nqH^%/7)A@ ;
dOhV`8l ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
-`RJk( ; environment variable!
0{,zE ;
s%:fB( ;
Vy9n3W"FB1 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
vW_A.iI"e ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
%,^7J; ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
G^R;~J*TDE ;
Cb13 Qz ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
S ~_% ;
ZBXGuf ;
lfA
BF safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
OBl8kH(b> ZMe| fn ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
3 x'30 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ky#6M?
\ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
e\dT~)c ;
KZE.}8^%D ;
2eK\$_b_ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
e!8_3BE ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
{$t*Mb0 ;
BuYDw*. ;
(HF,p,h_ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
epL[PL} xo%iL ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
q^cF D ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
C0W~Tk\C2 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
&SM$oy#? ;
^M9oTNk2 ;
DG-vTr ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
|:?.-tq ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
o
,!"E^ ;
YfalsQ8 ;
q!TbM" disable_functions =
~Qsj)9 $O>@(K ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
3oKGeB;Ja ; would work.
[0LqZ<\5 ;
Rf^cw}jU ;
nsp K.*? ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
8.^U6xA ;
zJ:r0Bt ;
&>jkfG highlight.string = #CC0000
C{Ug ?hVP highlight.comment = #FF9900
>(rB[ZJ highlight.keyword = #006600
^;3rdBprm highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
_HK&KY highlight.default = #0000CC
8?YW i highlight.html = #000000
l!y
_P D5>~'N3b (0Qq rNs ;
!VHIl&Mos ; Misc
t/ 1NTa ;
WK}+f4tdW[ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
=QfKDA ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
aX%Zuyny ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
9/M!S[N9 ; on your server or not.
?>8zU;Aj ;
#[W[|m ;
I`TD*D ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
!S!03| ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
EAB+kY ;
K)+l 6Q ;
?GarD3#A expose_php = On
#<PdZl R 5Nb_K`Vp* ehusI-q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|w2AB7EU ; Resource Limits ;
}#x3IE6' ;
g)A0PvEu ;
fB96Q ; 资源限制
mv.I.EL ;
RG3G},Q ;
Q$0%~`t bW^QH-t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3x0wk9lND KL mB ;
-C}59G8 ;
grdyiBSVn ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
_ICDtG^ ;
b=UMoWS ;
4.B*B3 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
j2 ^T:q[ l&Ghs@>Kl ;
Vk_&W.~ ;
t)Q@sKT6 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Y^Q|l%Qrb ;
?1:/
6 ;
d`<^+p)oy memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
=k=2~
j ~&lJT Wky S Tc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%`'z^W ; Error handling and logging ;
r)]CZ]) ;
|Du13i4].& ;
Qsxkw ; 错误处理和记录
Ti|++oC/& ;
h&M
RQno ;
w00\1'-Kz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}!]x|zU.= ENWB|@B ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
wV&f|JO0+ ; reporting level
+7<>x-+ ;
]MLLr'6? ;
y6Epi|8 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
{dx /p-Tv ;
0o$HC86w ;
wv.Ulrpx. ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
s]vJUC,s ;
Sje0:;;| ; 所有的错误和警告
HL}~W}!j ;
%
r Y8 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
\seG2vw$ ;
Rfc&OV ; 致命的运行期错误
%Fg8l{H3 ;
,e FQ}&^A ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
N%rL=zE ;
Y`7#[g ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
U?F^D4CV\ ;
\*%i#]wO@ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
9X$#x90 ;
uWB:"&!^ ; 编译期间解析错误
T
E&Q6 ;
vMX6Bg8 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
dHq )vs,L ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
e9`uD|KAS| ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
wvmg)4, ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
3hXmYz( ; empty string)
b;J0'o^G| ;
.)@tXH=}+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
n*m"L|:ff ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
}K/}(zuy1Y ;
TjUZv 1(L ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
fAMD2C ;
,B~lwF9 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
;*-@OLT_K ;
45)ogg2 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Ku/H= ; initial startup
: \:~y9X0 ;
Wz-3?EQ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
]opW; |{e ;
!0OD(XT ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
[CDX CV-z ;
hX8gV~E=y ; 致命的编译期间错误
1t[;` iZ ;
fATA%eA8; ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
H6ky)kF& ;
H ZDaV&)@ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
YQ@dl ;
0^&(u:~ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
RO%tuU,- ;
K=c=/`E ; 用户引起的错误信息
c8-69hb? ;
sWsG,v_ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
;<kZfx ;
A3MZxu=':3 ; 用户引起的警告信息
NF/Ti5y ;
[W9e>Nsp0 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
V5u}C-o ;
MvZ+n ; 用户引起的提醒信息
<84C tv ;
5y%un ;
jSie&V@ px ; Examples:
^Y{6;FJ ;
aYaG]&hb
; - Show all errors, except for notices
w>6"Sc7oc2 ;
pHj[O?F ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
>[|GC/C ;
8O8\q
;US ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
d2C[wQF ;
}fJ:wku ; - Show only errors
rnn2u+OG ;
{d 1N& ; 只显示错误
QiTR-M2C! ;
GUu\dl9WA' ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
~?AC: ;
O t *K+^I ; - Show all errors except for notices
ZDOF ;
3$?9uMl# ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
;|>q zx ;
0i8[= error_reporting = E_ALL
!,Xyl}
# 4|>
rwQ~t ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
j-lSFTo ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
y+4?U ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
]aC':55( ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
%[]"QbF? ; server, your database schema or other information.
oLrkOn/aY ;
xFBh? ;
@-wNrW$ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
;x:k-s2- ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
6R 1wn&8 ; 或其他信息。
ny12U;'s, ;
Sf
024 ;
Ws-6W!Ib% display_errors = Off
@Jb@L Rk($lW) ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
zmrQf/y{R
; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Js\-['` ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
9J~:m$. ;
E4sn[DO ;
J)9 AnGWe ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
"/ tUA\=j ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
wGEWr2$ ;
CfPXn0I ;
V";mWws+?# display_startup_errors = Off
K #qoR /: &`9j)3^J. ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
e>L5.~i ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
z.eJEK ; error displaying on production web sites.
]b4pI*:$I ;
Ik`O.Q.} ;
F(Lb8\to\M ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
5;IT64&] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
_PK}rr?"7O ;
$Y8>_6%+T ;
/xl4ohL$a log_errors = On
.)LZ`Ge3F 9{_8cpm4 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
b;S6'7Jf9 ;
N]B)Fb ;
VZ\O9lD ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
^oS$>6| ;
X AQGG> ;
PT3>E5`N u track_errors = Off
=WIE>*3[ WMW1B}Z3 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
J'oDOn.M ;
8';m)Jc ;
fv|]= e ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
QB!jLlg( ;
PeO] lq ;
"yg.hK` ;html_errors = Off
1TKEm9j]u $aB/+, ; String to output before an error message.
<f%ujrX ;
+"jl(5Q ;
;avQ1T'{?g ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
s(Z(e % ;
YTQ5sFuGM ;
j]rXoV> ;error_prepend_string = ""
/+>)"D6' oFWt(r ; String to output after an error message.
+`ai1-vw ;
ZAMeqPt ;
DW#Bfo ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
,Kuk_@(}5~ ;
W%TQYR ;
+wipfL~&S ;error_append_string = ""
538fK9[ 2b5 #PcKa ; Log errors to specified file.
+a|"{ ;
59.$ULQVMY ;
X4a^mw\" ; 错误写进指定的文件
}i(qt&U; ;
5?Bc
Y; ;
! 0^;;' ;error_log = filename
fV 3r|Bp Z .quh; ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
_1ew(x2J ;error_log = syslog
5UE409Gn' <$%ql'= ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
9z:K1 ;
:Zza)>l ;
UVrQV$g! ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
]nQ+nH ;
#<4--$Xo ;
wq UQ"d warn_plus_overloading = Off
>)Ioo$B +]c/&Xo! WSRy%# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n0Go p^3 ; Data Handling ;
L7]]ZAH!1 ;
uMvb-8 ;
g5i#YW ; 数据处理
[]zua14F6 ;
8'_ 0g[s ;
/prYSRn8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z0$] tS ;
9t?L\ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Vo\H<_=G ;
u^=`%) ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
T?n-x?e ;
%t*[T ~h!
13! ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
GX
}q9 ; Default is "&".
/4*W DiH ;
#jBN?Z# ;
=s;M]: ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
4J5pXlzV ;
FbAW_Am( ;
<C'Z H'p ;arg_separator.output = "&"
v`x|]-/M& :'}@Al9=> ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
'Dath>Y= ; Default is "&".
}$&xTW_ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
6V1:qp/6 ;
$e
}n ;
%?9Ok ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
z\T Lsx ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
^z~~VBv ;
+6l]] *H ;
H=p`T+ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
uFG<UF &J$##B ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Qqc]aVRF ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
W\8Ln> ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Z(e^ iH ; values override older values.
?qmp_2:WU ;
_'!kuE,*1 ;
GS;%zdH~ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
x GH1epf ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
)*|(i] ;
8md*wEjk ;
&^!h}D%T/ variables_order = "GPCS"
8AL\ST51x" 6ZOy&fd,Ty ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
1$pb (OK ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
XN;&qR^j ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
gl8Ib<{ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Q`ME@vz ; variables.
DMn4ll| ;
$4m*kQ ;
$SY]fNJQ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
I4t*? ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
@MbVWiv ;
MsOs{2
)2 ;
w5,Mb ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
asVX82< ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
hH>``gK ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
G$bJ+ ;
^YlI>_3s ;
TQ]dW ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Z9K})47T ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
0N;%2=2_E ;
-SCM:j%h ;
~F!,PM/ register_globals = Off
H:QhrL+7_ V
'.a)6 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
*if`/N-q(m ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
CvDxq:x ; should turn it off for increased performance.
6RoAl$}' ;
=qu(~]2( ;
ru9zTZZD ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
vScjq5"p
; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
r!GW=u' ;
N( Oyi ;
;9a 6pz< register_argc_argv = Off
`]i
[]| 5(m(xo6 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
`yiC=$*[ ;
kmPYx)o ;
646JDX[o ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
g)"gw+ZFc ;
sG7u}r ;
eWs&J24 post_max_size = 8M
P8Qyhc Ib=x~za@n ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
qv*7K@ ;
@N@F,~[RR2 ;
3gEMRy*+ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
HD>q(cK_|8 ;
bulS&dAX ;
b KtD"JG\ gpc_order = "GPC"
S\i@s_ T{v>-xBRy ; Magic quotes
w_tJ7pz8T ;
(Z]HX@"{J Kn`M4O ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
>l']H*&B< ;
80OtO#1y ;
I:98 $ r$ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
64>krmVIe ;
Z<?OwAWz ;
@(g_<@Jz magic_quotes_gpc = Off
b aV>N[F& w;6bD'.>; ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Lh.b5Q| ;
M5357Q ;
NPa\Cg[ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
co8"sz0(U ;
').}N z ;
tBbOY}.VD magic_quotes_runtime = Off
yw-8#y r!1D*v5&: ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
%EbPI)yY3 ;
~^jq(:d) ;
CNZ z]H ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Q4*?1`IsR ;
ElhRF{R ;
!>,m&O-x magic_quotes_sybase = Off
"hxN !,DEZ HBS\<} ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
4`m~FNVS ;
G2bDf-1ew ;
x!LQxoNF ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
t]jFo ;
*g}Yw ;
YHkcWz auto_prepend_file =
E>'a,!QPv auto_append_file =
c/N@zum,{ "5R~(+~<@ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
\MC-4Yz ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
EP'h@zdz ; set it to be empty.
@hQlrq5c ;
Q/uwQo/ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
g- AHdYJ ;
t7n(Qkrv ;
}D411228 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
jp8@vdRg ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
-i0(2*< ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
f"7O "6 ;
3~ S'LxV ;
IN8>ZV`j) default_mimetype = "text/html"
00v&lQBW ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"