;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z/[ww8b. ; About this file ;
P4 dhP-t ;
]^DNzqu=@h ; 关于这个文件
~V!gHJ5M ;
<(dg^; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L[.RV*sL ;
^q)s ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
l]__!X ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
u+, ; and encourage cleaner coding.
bZzB\FB~ ;
_(J/$D ;
1usLCG>w{ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
9/I|oh_
G ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
w4\g]\ ;
C.q4rr ;
|qX[Dk ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
)i*- j= ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
4lpkq ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
H.]rH,8 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
4ai|*8. ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
!p|d[ ;
md`"zV ;
gKWsmx![" ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
:PF6xL& ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
0l>4Umxr{J ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
3=xN)j#B ;
>]S-a-|Bp ;
,5HC&@ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
1wM~),B8 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
q, XRb ;
;-!j,V+$h ;
M*lCoJ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
zTvGku[3 ;
w{5v*SHl}` ;
%XAF"J ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
3zuYN-; ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
jK9#.
0 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
hNF. ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
7,&M6<~ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
{ x/~gp ;
;7w4BJcq'] ;
rq_0"A ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
[,As;a*o ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
LP-_i}Kq ;
i*ErxWzu ;
68-2EWq ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
l#k&&rI5x. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
'n4$dv%q ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
X4Y!Z/b ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
}0z]sYI ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
t}q\. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
AI\|8[kf0 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
s2ixiv= ; import_request_variables() function.
c&a.<e3mL ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
b?{ \t; ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
2u?k;"]V ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
&R;Cm]jt ; information.
xY94v ;
OX[pK_:`l ;
$~FnBD%|{ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
}hyl)?*~ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
pGdo:L? ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
( !=^ (Nd ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
z}&JapJ ;
GFppcL@a ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
$PE{}`#g ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 5svM3 # ; 查看详细内容
pZaOd;t ;
nb ,+!)+ ;
~s4o1^6L ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
:#&Y ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
;>Q.r{P ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
T.x"a$AU ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
HHcWyu ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
oQ"J>`', ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
~|5B ; directive set to off.
-J\R}9 lIm ;
qVMBZ\`Qm ;
5
i;n:&Y ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
L>.*^] ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
*Y/}EX!F ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
7t~12m8x ;
1]% ]"JbV ;
%6eQ;Rp* ; - log_errors = On [Security]
+(l(|lQy$ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
>4&s7][Q| ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
NT&skrzW ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
pRrokYM
d ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
wseb]=U ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
k1HVvMD< ;
dD.;P=AP ;
IP=."w ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
FhVoN} ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
lbUUf} ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
U,2H) {l/ ;
(&^k''f ;
;N;['xcx; ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
('Doy1L ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
nkii0YB! ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
8^>qzaf
8 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
C^8n;i9 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
"yA=Tw ;
I@jXW>$ ;
oW\kJ>! ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
xR`M#d5" ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
yHIZpU|(j ;
|h(05Kbk ;
tVFydN~ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
4<(U/58a* ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
V4>qR{5 ; variables.
Hu-Y[~9^L: ;
Lk>o`<* ;
~"8D] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
3L1MMUACL ;
(dgBI}Za ;
2=V~n)'a ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
$$f89, h ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
`<x((@# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
~us1Df0bp ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
$9}jU#Z|hd ;
%Z]c[V. ;
b"7L
;J5| ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
PRQEk.C ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
!Pf6UNN' ;
`y0u(m5 ;
z8-dntkf ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
NL}Q3Vv1. ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
}ofx?s} ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
5g\>x;cc ;
@4xV3Xkf&C ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
.bloaeu- ;
2?)8s"Y ;
pb5q2|u`h ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
2vh@KnNU ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
"f |xIK`c ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
wpI_yp ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
vtu!* 7m ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Y6w7sr_R ;
Wv7hY" ;
}{y(&Oy3Y ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
7*I:cga ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
2.PZtl ;
OLs<]0H
;
K);)$8K ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
=%Z5"]; ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
A\:u5( ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
c%x9.s<+1 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
0Q4i<4 XW ;
-~=?g9fGm6 ;
UEeq@ot/ 4 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
s9aa _Th ;
u/ZV35z ;
M,we9];N Q@0Zh,l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3]wV 1<K ; Language Options ;
lv!8)GX| ;
V7(-<})8 ;
wS+ekt5 ; 语言配置
E -+t[W ;
(\$=de>? ;
=;A>1g$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oo-O>M#5 ?ytY8`PC ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
a>8&B ;
6QM$aLLP? ;
K'\Jnn ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
R>T9 H0 ;
,+GS.]8< ;
j{&$_ engine = On
Bk2j|7
tTE]j-uT ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Xc8
XgZk ;
p>9|JMk ;
aExt TE ; 允许 标记
Y?#aUQc ;
u8r<B4k ;
J?"v;.K|hU short_open_tag = On
X+[h]A k3CHv =U{ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6;Sz^W ;
JA2oy09G ;
7KJ%-&L^ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
^@HWw@GA ;
D5"Xjo* ;
MN^d28^/ asp_tags = Off
@p%WFNR0 4Is Wp!`W ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
1A}#j ;
zGaqYbQD ;
gN;
E}AQt ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
tUT:vK` ;
Plj >+XRO ;
)<(3 .M precision = 14
a3J'
c `MC5_SG 1 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
3<O=,F ;
D%~"]WnZ\Q ;
9Yhlq$;g ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
rH$M6S ;
@~&1! ;
~?zu5,vb y2k_compliance = Off
Aaug0X S{jm4LZ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
;Iax \rQ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
.2V?G]u ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
?h)T\z ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
ok1-`c P ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
!:c_i,N ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
>udu~ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
F/ui(4 ;
.L9n ;
&$yDnSt\ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
W4q
|55 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
QB"+B]rV ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~A_1he~ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
a"m-&mN ;
]jSRO30H3< ;
-unQ4G output_buffering = 4096
%m##i cJ#n<Rsz ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
*r)dtI* ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
I{i6e'.jP ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
E<'V6T9bi ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
5}TTf2&Xo# ;
"Pl.G[Buc- ;
c)Ne/E{!0 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
s\ e b ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
%?Q< ; 输出缓冲
a7sX*5t{R ;
yG2rAG_G& ;
xbzO'C output_handler =
w ufQyT` n(#[[k9&Ic ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
49=L9: ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Nz>xilU' ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
yp]z@SYA@ ;
J"K(nKXO_? ;
0IyT(1hS ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
=g |5VXW5 ;
!NMiWG4R ;
S2
MJb zlib.output_compression = Off
z\-/R9E/5- Uf9L*Z'6il ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
^t?vv;@} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
WsW] 1p ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
M_h8{ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
+z<GycIc?K ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
D*'sO B( ;
B\tm ;
70{B/ ($ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
ujf7r`;u. ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
M'JCT'(X ; 调试目的时使用。
N!./u(b ;
hjz`0AS ;
T%aM~dp implicit_flush = Off
[e o= UAGh2?q2 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
&q +l5L" ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
C=t9P#g*. ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
O*yA50Cn ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
C(vQR~_ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Ro=dgQ0:t ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
,I
H~ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
?3gf)g= ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
DDj:(I?,w ; reference).
cNMDI ;
HMhdK ;
,z#S=I ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
OVGB7CB]S ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
.:O($9^Ho ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
:r7!HG_ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
SPm2I(at7 ;
7bQST0 ? ;
Ymf@r?F< allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
K5F;/KR" OHt^e7\ 'n}] ;
zm3$)*p1 ; Safe Mode
.yHi"ss3 ;
=t
%;mi,M ;
Ii!{\p! ; 安全模式
3R%yKa# ;
i:Gyi([C ;
~=9S AJr] ;
n. vrq- safe_mode = Off
F`1J&S;C 39L_O RMH ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
o5:md :\ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
@|{8/sOq ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
S0ltj8t ;
:KqSMuKR ;
Y$9x!kV ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
"\u<\CL ;
Y@7n>U ;
DB}v.. safe_mode_gid = Off
*BvdL:t ^$]iUb{\ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
5}a.< ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
K+~1z>& ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
5!aI~(3< ; be used when including)
~[=d{M!$W ;
D=K{(0{"/, ;
G
@EEh.s9 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
v`S ;.iD ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
O*lE0~rJ ;
IC1nR
u2I ;
<[$a7l i safe_mode_include_dir =
z#lIu *=tA },`\7 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Sjo-Xf} ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
lMcO2006L ;
@bChJl4 ;
"&o"6ra} ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
dnV&U%fO ;
q=*bcDu ;
,L4zhhl!_ safe_mode_exec_dir =
>v f-,B (?ULp{VPFl ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
^]Q.V ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
%<8r`BMo ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
WJ^]mpH9 ;
EMpq+LrN ;
2:<H)oB ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
JeF$ W!!{ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
h!Y##_&&4 ;
3i\Np = ;
9|Ylv:sR ;open_basedir =
|nm}E_ H[}lzL) ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
%V#MUi1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
<"}t\pT] ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
iP@FXJJ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
,v`03?8l( ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
?9>wG7cps7 ;
]68FGH ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
`\'V]9wS ; environment variable!
PHJHW#sv ;
C6Cr+TScH ;
G6lC[eK ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Xk1uCVUe5 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
\<dg ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
"zkQu ;
YV} "# ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
l]j;0 i ;
EPR85[k ;
[Jj@A(Cz safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
$$EEhy 1OqVV?oz ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
o+)y! ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
<L<^uFB ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
u /DE ;
q*tGlM@R? ;
Ep:hObWG) ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Bs|Xq'1M!; ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
6J@,bB
jVz ;
A&M(a ;
Z1:<i*6>D safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
;?q}98-2 <
Wp)Y
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
\3"B$Sp|= ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
|MagK$o ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
kR:kn: ;
%*o ;
&5XEjY>@ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
z30 mk ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
EUVD)+it ;
:U/]*0b ;
#Ma:Av/
) disable_functions =
=F}qT|K sI h5cT ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Ul6|LTY ; would work.
[zXC\)&! ;
q2'}S
A/ ;
!^s -~`'\~ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
cP\z*\dS ;
@vXXf/ ;
ew~?&= highlight.string = #CC0000
U@CAQ? highlight.comment = #FF9900
B}. :7,/0 highlight.keyword = #006600
nK)1.KVN highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
*|y$z+g/ highlight.default = #0000CC
~j(vGO3JB highlight.html = #000000
87W!R<G uqU&k@ yla-X|> ;
:I7mMy* ; Misc
`&h-+ ;
e+F$fQt> ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
[\Nmm4 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
.tppCy ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
_}ii1fLv ; on your server or not.
H9i7y,[* ;
5j$&Zgx51 ;
r!O[|h ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
BFhEDkk ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
nB5\ocJ ;
5S_fvW; ;
]$ Nhy8- expose_php = On
w!v^6[! NZa 7[}H `(`-S
md ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JbJ!,86 ; Resource Limits ;
cruBJZr* ;
= :zPT;K ;
@YQ*a4` ; 资源限制
XjP& ;
/#SfgcDt ;
6({)O1Z []aw;\7}Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%<+uJ'pj _ `O",Ff ;
4b((,u$ ;
@"A
5yD5 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
D&I/Tbc ;
/$]S'[5uF ;
4o;;'P max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
k;`1Ia 85)C7tJ-g ;
6<>1,wbq ;
5uahfJk ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
&-p~UZy ;
/;/:>c ;
9N{?J"ido memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
hkm}oYW+ ,c$tKj5ulQ ujkWVE' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
FN<>L0 ; Error handling and logging ;
@ S[As~9X ;
Yy 0" G ;
uDkX{<_Xe ; 错误处理和记录
=+Odu ;
oNw=O>v ;
S)wP];]`K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A+foc5B +boL?Ix+ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
nxBP@Td ; reporting level
[tJn!cMs ;
tU2#Z=a ;
'J-a2oiM( ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
#NGtba ;
7&wxnxSk^ ;
I{>Z0+ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
: _:)S ;
%72(gR2Wa2 ; 所有的错误和警告
8 >LDo"< ;
M%Rr= ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
]+m2pEO ;
U1Fo #L ; 致命的运行期错误
>i >|] ;
E`(=n(Qu ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
KS$"Re$ ;
_yR_u+5 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
)g^qgxnnV ;
oqysfLJ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
q+oc^FD?@ ;
q m_m8 ; 编译期间解析错误
)*XWe|H_ ;
?PTXgIC ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
ILl~f\xG) ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
!l0"nPM= ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
nK+ke)'Zv= ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
,ayJgAD ; empty string)
2gkN\w6zQ ;
r-!Qw1 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
^2 H-_ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
#.*w) ;
$ (xdF ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
1 n&%L8] ;
Sw"h!\c` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
/3^XJb$Sa ;
iymN|KdpaZ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
:aaX Y:< ; initial startup
|4
\2,M# ;
1 hFh F^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
|ka/5o ;
1W\wIj. ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
^VG].6 ;
dR< d7 ; 致命的编译期间错误
|39,n~"o& ;
-P|claO0 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
W^xO/xu1/ ;
Cd=$XJ-b ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
7}~w9jK"F ;
[
't.x= ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
::#[lw ;
N\Lu+ x5 ; 用户引起的错误信息
PX/{!_mM ;
Z'2AsT ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
$57Q
g1v ;
X0^@E ; 用户引起的警告信息
/FC
HF#yK ;
S2Ez}*plp ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
:;+_<pk ;
] dJ"_ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
tA< UkPT ;
kqj)&0|X ;
F:P2:s<d- ; Examples:
rb4; @& ;
F7*)u-4Yn ; - Show all errors, except for notices
^Mq@} 0 ;
[pmIQ228 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
~+t@7A= ;
u*I'c2m ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Q8h0.(#- ;
=. \hCgq ; - Show only errors
&k_*Y-l7] ;
umq6X8K ; 只显示错误
"]q
xjs^3? ;
sU*?H`U3d ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
4TPdq&';C: ;
Op]*wwI*h ; - Show all errors except for notices
n~\; +U ;
9{Et v w ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
RC1bTM ;
u<fZ.1 error_reporting = E_ALL
]
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<0 Jh&DL8` ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
M@h"FuX: ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
:n{{\SSIgX ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~MH^R1=] ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
0?/gEr ; server, your database schema or other information.
^zO{A ks ;
'fb\t, ;
FI?J8a ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
!i (V.A ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
fi*b]a\' ; 或其他信息。
<
B]qqqP ;
&QfEDDJ ;
,'`yh|}G\ display_errors = Off
'V:MppQVZ. 612,J ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
F$
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'5$@I{z ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
k]r4b`x` ;
C^4,L
\E ;
cf,6";8 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
`4xQ#K.- ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
YU[#4f~ ;
0wVM%Dng ;
tl!dRV92 display_startup_errors = Off
AQQa6Ce*
gM;m{gXYK ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
DMch88W ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
\SQ4yc ; error displaying on production web sites.
^(C4Q?[2m ;
3'0vLi ;
>]ux3F3\ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
I)` +:+P ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
^VMCs/g6 ;
j][&o-Ev ;
XPMUhozV log_errors = On
\C>IVz<O wH@S$WT ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Yu)GV7\2 ;
{X?1}5ry ;
d@{12hq ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
l]wLQqoO ;
_p1!8*0] ;
N]/cBGy track_errors = Off
gvWgw7z 8g_kZ^<[ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Ekq( ;
"k @[7
7 ;
Pi?G:IF ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
965 x_
% ;
>Q@y8*E\F ;
Os>&:{D 4! ;html_errors = Off
(Ytr&gh;0 g7hI9(8+ ; String to output before an error message.
J>T98y/)) ;
&XcPHZy' ;
)Z/w|5< ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
P
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9{A4> ;
$#5'c+0 ;error_prepend_string = ""
aL&egM* psIo[.$rTk ; String to output after an error message.
j96}E/gF ;
4V,p\$; ;
}qp)VF ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
H6K8. ;
mUP!jTF ;
hV,T889'
;error_append_string = ""
'JdK0w# rWNe&gFM ; Log errors to specified file.
L#a!fd ;
)O+Zbn ;
R|)l^~x ; 错误写进指定的文件
ZoJqJWsd ;
! })Y9oZc8 ;
-:=m-3*Tg ;error_log = filename
)_j(NX-C: 7z3tDE[# ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
fCY??su*
;error_log = syslog
U%@C<o
" (fl$$$ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
)mN/e+/Lu ;
7\g#'#K ;
(:E@kpK ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
S`b!sT-sD ;
;/4x.t#b ;
F`eE*& warn_plus_overloading = Off
*^G, i; ]0>g4
MYVVI1A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uc"%uc' ; Data Handling ;
.7Yox1, ;
(r?hD*2r ;
@IbZci)1 ; 数据处理
H6nH ;
Y$,~"$su| ;
W-r^ME ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^4]=D nd% ;
V+lS\E. ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
-"'+#9{h ;
o58c!44 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
"S'Yn- ;
(m Yi
K5`*Y@ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
g.62XZF@ ; Default is "&".
qk^/&j ;
|/xA5_-N ;
E6xdPjoWy ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
hfbu+w): ;
{0,6-dd5 ;
sx7zRw
>X ;arg_separator.output = "&"
oBub]<.J {)b ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
-:r<sv$ ; Default is "&".
0>-}c> ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
t~ I;IB ;
St!0MdCH ;
|%XcI3@* ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
<{ v
%2 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
~-H3] ;
?771e:>S- ;
b=sY%(2s ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
r~QE}00@^ `mD!z.`U ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
:F[s ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
'/loJz 1 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
862rol ; values override older values.
]i,o+xBKH ;
K9 }Brhe ;
vAop#V ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
AH'3
5Kf) ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
byt$Wqdl ;
7 J6Z? ;
F_w+8)DZ variables_order = "GPCS"
g<^A(zM |Axbx? ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
~bzac2Rp ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
*m>[\) ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
^gyI-S(; ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
BaP'y8dVN ; variables.
N5K2Hv<" ;
K3=0D!D q ;
BL>~~ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
d+]= l+& ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
QH7 GEj] ;
@U?&1.\ ;
%52x:qGa ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Cq<Lj ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
&'Nzw2 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
T]/> c ;
#k d9} ;
}z9v*C ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
&ZFHWI(P ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
6pC1C. ;
Vz-q7*o$S ;
csJ)Pt?d register_globals = Off
~W4SFp s7:_!Nd@8 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
y>h9:q| ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
pNQ7uy ; should turn it off for increased performance.
|Go$z3bx ;
aTH$+f1?Q ;
!RwhVaSh ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
y.8nzlkE{ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
74
)G.! ;
Tu}EAr ;
!vK0|eV3 register_argc_argv = Off
e~'z;%O~ >P} XCAU ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
<RC %< ;
rhaq!s38: ;
#E\6:UnT ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
%8Y+Df;ax ;
5{DwD{Q ;
-U_,RMw~ post_max_size = 8M
~g#/q~UE
- 3PLP$P ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
([rSYKpi ;
<:nyRy} ;
ld({1jpX, ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
1#AxFdm1 ;
_tjexS' ;
.qYQ3G'V gpc_order = "GPC"
#v~dhx=R &dni6E4 ; Magic quotes
q;sZwp< ;
l:/x&=w Ijz*wq\s; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
grkA2%N ;
]8$H 'u(C ;
&AeNrtGu ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
o.zP1n|G~r ;
.rwW5"RPq ;
Nq9M$Nt] magic_quotes_gpc = Off
glROT@ ; 5[W*,7s ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
|tLD^`bt ;
P&:[pPG ;
(ToD
u@p ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
l S
p"(& ;
Fe:
~M?] ;
F)imeu magic_quotes_runtime = Off
(@^ySiU H;tE= ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
\K%M.>]vq ;
1L7^g* ;
y[AB,Dd ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
uD{ xs ;
ln,9v ;
X+,0;% p magic_quotes_sybase = Off
v&]yzl o#z$LT1dY ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
8)"lCIf ;
W| 0))5a ;
}ksp(.}G ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
MujEjD "| ;
rb'mFqg*u ;
eq&QWxiD* auto_prepend_file =
@}{uibLD\ auto_append_file =
.O#7X Z8Vof~ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
n6Z!~W8 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
bt.3#aj ; set it to be empty.
+IjBeQ? ;
M ]O4 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Q uw|KL ;
G'dN<Nw6 ;
:mf&,? ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
BxQ,T@ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
U:c0s ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
`/!FZh< ;
i`vy<Dvpz ;
utC^wA5U~ default_mimetype = "text/html"
7&%#bMnw ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"