;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R
Q8okA ; About this file ;
"$)2| ;
1a<,/N}}t ; 关于这个文件
^2=zp.) ;
Gd"*mLd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k5($b{ ;
3FdoADe{{ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
QZ6M,\ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
~i
\69q% ; and encourage cleaner coding.
^K"`k43{ ;
]?r8^L yZ4 ;
[B4?Z-K% ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
d_`Ze.^
; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
0jXIx2y ;
ofSOy1
;
6f?DW-)jp/ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
WO{N@f^ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
T \A uL ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
34U~7P
r9 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
>#ou8}0 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
K5KN}sRs" ;
v/.2Z(sZ ;
+bXZE ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
~t}:vGD j ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
BYY>;>V ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
23=;v@ ;
=4[zt^WX" ;
gO5;hd[l ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
i et|\4A ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
=_XcG!" ;
1#@'U90xf ;
e7;]+pN]J ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
sJD"u4#y ;
}'{(rU ;
4?&=H
*H: ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
OT [t
EqQ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
K'tz_:d| ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
''6"Xi|5 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
j ]P|iL ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Tx xc-$z ;
\-B>']:R4 ;
JdAjKN ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
X bg7mj9c ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
)SQ g ;
E|6|m8 ;
81g&WQ' ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
ZN?(lt)u9 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
vQh'C. ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
qM`SN4C ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
ZTun{Dw{ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
qg|+BIiUz ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
2AluH8X/ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
,s2.l/5r;C ; import_request_variables() function.
YK- R|z6K ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
P~#jvm! ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
N >z8\y ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
/ [19ITZ ; information.
1Tl("XV3 ;
MVCCh+,GI ;
C+iP
@~ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
}[Y):Yy ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
X4TUi8ht!] ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
4e(@b3y ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
itvwmI,m\ ;
rfZA21y{? ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
I@\{6hw ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php |&'*Z\*ya ; 查看详细内容
D^u{zZy@e ;
F lZ]R ;
{kzM*!g ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
V^ :\/EU ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
H^s SHj ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
\uaJw\EZ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
S\,{qhd ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
ff0B*0 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Fc]#\d6 ; directive set to off.
;~K($_#H ;
l>]M^=,&7 ;
3_-# ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
O~S}u ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
4 A<c@g2 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
CuGk?i ;
zknD(%a ;
w;_ Ds ; - log_errors = On [Security]
WS(c0c ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
&zT~3>2 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
hi=U ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
?( '%QfT ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
_PaOw%Y9 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Ac54VN ;
KYQ6U.%W ;
3l^pY18H' ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
V]AL'}(
0 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
k (R4-"@ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
`MD/CFl4 ;
BO_^3Me* ;
e'6?iLpy ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
..t=Y# ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
8a h]D ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
DkIkiw{L ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
n&fV3[m`2 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
a$GKrc,z ;
B/71$i ;
m|k,8guG ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Wama>dy% ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
lO
*Hv9# ;
4L0LT>'M\ ;
:uEp7Y4 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
pIXQ/(h31 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
wnX6XyUH ; variables.
,Tx8^|b#F ;
K+\hv~+@ ;
ke0W? ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
D8ly8]H ;
#59zv= ;
_=MWt_A '3 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
hD*?\bBs0 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
D.!4i.)8} ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
$d"+Njd ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
N9Ml&*%oX{ ;
NO$Nl/XM ;
#q- _ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
*E]\l+]J ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
%c0;Bb- ;
5f5ZfK3<i ;
&<V~s/n=6? ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
4!jHZ<2Z ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
($s{em4L ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
}dz(DPd ;
b\2"1m0H ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
F0\ry "(t ;
&u8c!;y$b ;
"DpQnhvbB ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
JF
gN ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
ry0 =N^ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
2}b bdX x ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
?<;<#JN ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
.tNB07=7 ;
*v+ fkg ;
#!/Nmd=Nj ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
8'_Y=7b0Nw ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
^Ram8fW ;
w(D9' ;
{@A2jk\ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Oq5k4 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
;qMlGXW*q ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
V'.|IuN ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
pB./L&h ;
i`qh|w/b_ ;
`2PT 8UM ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
>=H8>X ;
X\%3uPQ ;
:+Kesa:E 0h#M)Ft ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
TE~@Bl;{?c ; Language Options ;
H JiP:{ ;
]@YQi<d2^ ;
C)w*aU,( ; 语言配置
,whNh ;
%*OJRL` ;
,)1e+EnV& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1*h7L<#|mQ
6qlr+f ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
`t6L'%\ ;
H[
q{R ;
mQd?Tyvn ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
@ni~ij ;
Ne
4*MwK ;
v%5(- engine = On
(#]KjpIK
3)Y:c2 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
<.ky1aex7 ;
Dfia=1A ;
G.8b\E~ ; 允许 标记
qS
al~ ;
)v~]lk,o ;
U5"Oh I short_open_tag = On
yxbTcZ ?W_U{=anl ; Allow ASP-style tags.
@g~sgE}# ;
:8rCCop
Uv ;
OWsYE? ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
#9OP.4 ;
s jm79/ ;
t;Om9 asp_tags = Off
Z >=Y ,6"n5Ks} ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
98^6{p ;
"'Uk0>d=_I ;
B:cOcd?p ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Q%^bA,$&D ;
6l'y ;
h>0<@UP precision = 14
%<yM=1~> M7,MxwZ0k ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
u7WM6X ;
4sjr\9IDC ;
+;;%Atgn ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
}8 _9V|E ;
i&)C, ;
&,]+> y2k_compliance = Off
D|9fHMg% vWs c{9 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
(}1f]$V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
VAGMI+ - ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
4tJ4X' U ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
0!`7kZrN ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
rJp6d :M
; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
]bb}[#AY ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
C}_:K)5q ;
RI3{>|* ;
;bX
~4O&v+ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
shIi,!bZ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
#%b()I_([ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
XS8~jBjx ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
j9'XZq} ;
yMl'1W ;
)O C[;>F7 output_buffering = 4096
3z92Gy5cr % T \N@ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
sA-W^*+ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
_x6E_i-( ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
q-
(NZno ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
\N+Ta:U1P ;
ID# qKFFW ;
&xroms"S= ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
e-3pg?M ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
O&iYGREO ; 输出缓冲
G D{fXhgk ;
kDY]>v ;
`yX+NRi(s output_handler =
eZ5}O0sfp T,2Dr; ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
2%C5P0;QX ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
IC.<)I ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
"UGj4^1f ;
r5fkt>HZ ;
3H#/u! W ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
IPi<sE ;
ugCS & ;
h?3l zlib.output_compression = Off
ANQa2swM )-KE 4/G ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
m_02"' ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
\}QuNwc ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
2$zq ( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
a&
aPBv1 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
afiK!0col2 ;
vLFaZ^( ;
vq:OH
H ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
i2a"J&,6O ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
L_1_y, 0N ; 调试目的时使用。
[2 w<F[ ;
]q[ ;
\*!%YTZ~ implicit_flush = Off
w+q;dc8 agm5D/H]: ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
e$+f~~K ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
a05:iFoJ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
*R\/#Y| ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
- b\V(@5 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
_q$LrAT ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
6+nMH
+[ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
8<wuH#2<y ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
dF11Rj,~ 8 ; reference).
l3?,gd.- ;
Rk jKIa ;
pebx#}]p- ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Y:!/4GF ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
]VG84bFm ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
K1/gJ9+(\ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
{&}/p-S ;
T19rbL_ ;
e(=~K@m allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
QB3d7e)8> }d3N`TT {_toh/8)r ;
eIUuq&( ; Safe Mode
i=X* ;
w^rb|mKo ;
a}qse5Fr ; 安全模式
M`+e'vdw ;
!P60[*> ;
_E1]cbIo ;
N~S[xS? safe_mode = Off
0I>?_?~l6 /=YqjZTCq ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
B#k3"vk# ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
g\\1C2jG ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
HEB/\ ;
mB^I@oZ* ;
<% 7P ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
|
2.e0Z]k ;
j`|^s}8t ;
Ld}(*-1i safe_mode_gid = Off
Fi?Q
4b N?=qEX|R ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
?dKa;0\ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
uO _,n ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
N[bRp ; be used when including)
qaMZfA ;
6}i&6@Snq? ;
wCU&Xb$F ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
),;D;LI{S ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
_/jUs_W ;
Ku0H?qft( ;
.kbr?N,' safe_mode_include_dir =
Q k;Kn *qO]v9 j ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
i{|lsd(+ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
%uz|NRB= ;
dI_r:xN ;
W7TXI~7 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
$h,&b<- ;
}c35FM, ;
8!uL-_ Bn safe_mode_exec_dir =
T@Ss&eGT2 VA=#0w ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
A{4G@k+#d ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
S_|9j{w) ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
d DIQ+/mmg ;
49xp2{ ;
K9C@dvFH ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Hb
A3*2 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Z{a{H X[Jx ;
H]tSb//qc ;
N#RD:"RS! ;open_basedir =
462!;/y b(|%Gbg@c ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
7wiK.99 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
=`]|/<=9'U ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
RRS~ xOg ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Mt[Bq6}ZD ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
P1 7> 6)a ;
;Na8_} ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
` $.X [\*U ; environment variable!
`z3|M#r\; ;
$ DDSN ;
-SQJH}zCT+ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
/FP ~jV!z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
d7W%zg\T ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
(XbMrPKG ;
FylWbQU9 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
/'Quu)~ ;
G}=`VYK ;
CdBthOPX) safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Wj&<"Z6'm( G *mO&:q ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
_&; ZmNNhc ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
b?Cmc ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Y]+e
Df ;
0NL :z1N-h ;
:b<-[8d& ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
mD D4_E2* ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
_l#3]# ;
ERp:EZ' ;
%r M-"6Q safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
lnC!g )3]83:lD2 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
@@xO+$6 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Fa sI'Ulk
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
j}|N^A_ S ;
`"xk,fVYd ;
&Q'\WA' ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
lQh
E]m>+ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
=w',-+@ ;
WdTbt ;
\yih 1Om>~ disable_functions =
U9<_6Bsd /Y;+PAy ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
(oLpnjJ(, ; would work.
tv 4s12& ;
Fy 4Tvg ;
*oEv ,I_ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
`j"4: ;
]{K5zSK ;
/;(<fh<bY highlight.string = #CC0000
*TJBPM, highlight.comment = #FF9900
H<V+d^qX\w highlight.keyword = #006600
}x:\69$ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
$!3gN% highlight.default = #0000CC
/\TQc-k?2 highlight.html = #000000
,(j>)g2Ob 4]"a;( ..??O^ ;
#C"7
l6'a ; Misc
fzLANya ;
6b%`^B\ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
l*QIoRYFW ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
D8k*0ei& ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
~J%R-{U9 ; on your server or not.
C@ FxB[ ;
x
HY+q; ;
D35m5+=I ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
M]J[6EW ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
?O!]8k`1$ ;
I_:t}3s ;
uPFRh~ (b expose_php = On
NU|qX {- _mw13jcN] J=@hk@Nq# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1T!cc%ah ; Resource Limits ;
Lqg]Fd ;
vkd *ER^ ;
6e,Apj 0 ; 资源限制
;
Zh9^0 ;
buRhQ" ;
:[L{KFQU cL?\^K) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D._{E*vg U%Dit ;
{*sGhGwr ;
MO[c0n% ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
/^d. &@* ;
AeN 3<|RN ;
W5pn;u- sz max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
*:?QB8YJ *f{7 ;
y^9bfMA ;
I9;xz ES ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
>g=^,G}y ;
TKK,Y{{ ;
1d`cTaQ- memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Ny[QT*nV (viWY bi+9R-=& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KCE=|*6::| ; Error handling and logging ;
5n:nZ_D ;
!zU/Hq{wcK ;
xf'LR[M ; 错误处理和记录
miwf&b ;
aXC!t ;
yGRR8F5>( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M/*Bh,M`
*K`x;r ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
(m6EQoW^s+ ; reporting level
^#2xQ5h ;
Umij!=GPG^ ;
RZ*<n$#6 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
# ?_#!T| ;
nQ|GqU\oA ;
$Tfm/ =e ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
)W#T2Z>N1 ;
18jJzYawh ; 所有的错误和警告
S,XKW(5 ;
z23#G>I& ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
OH>r[,z0 ;
l/[pEUYU ; 致命的运行期错误
nkTYWw ;
)u<eO FI+ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
C B6A}m ;
vlvvi() ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
Cb4_ ?OR0 ;
ka/nQ~_#< ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
[8.-(-/; ;
I4ebkP gf ; 编译期间解析错误
36nyu_h:R ;
$_wo6/J5+D ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
{aoMJJq ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
0fA=_=A, ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
B&
"RS ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
04~}IbeJ ; empty string)
u
>4ArtF ;
@`6}`k ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
X6'H`E[ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
jKS!'? ;
QPX`l0V ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
3EI]bmi~ ;
\Yd4gaY\o ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
P:qz2Hw ;
nX )f'[ 7 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
ewpig4 ; initial startup
Vu%n&uF ;
YKY2Cw ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
yWNOG 2qAP ;
&f"T,4Oh ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
7|Xe&o<n ;
L1:nfH&:' ; 致命的编译期间错误
z{=v)F5y ;
/22nLc;/Cx ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
W+K.r?G<j ;
Xo\S9,s{ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
$2Q YxY9s ;
cW; H!:& ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
9)Ly}Kzx ;
R#ya,L ; 用户引起的错误信息
YtpRy%
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2[ksi51y ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
NZ+7p{&AN ;
sDX/zF6t ; 用户引起的警告信息
=HS4I.@c_5 ;
[ZD[a6(94 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Y[@0qc3UO ;
jQ|:I7y ; 用户引起的提醒信息
e?P%wqB ;
}3J=DCtS ;
eIJ[0c b} ; Examples:
eVx~n(m!} ;
Y.NE^Vn0 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
6A?8tm/0 ;
$it@>L8 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
!9D1
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p31oL{D ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
>azEed<B ;
6}#"qqnx ; - Show only errors
8ljuc5,J ;
l!:^6i ; 只显示错误
lm*g Gy1i ;
2T?TM! \Q ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
zqf[Z3 ;
o,*=$/or ; - Show all errors except for notices
+?Ez}
BP ;
m8+:=0|$ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
8SZK:VE@ ;
[S0mY[" error_reporting = E_ALL
:3O5ET'1 KUFz:&wK ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
G|*G9nQ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
7&foEJ3q ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
xNIGO/uI~ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
+ {e`]t>_ ; server, your database schema or other information.
R5ZIC4p ;
-=mwy ;
VE$t%QT ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
6@YH#{~Zpv ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
zSXA=
; 或其他信息。
Ha)np ;
$w/E9EJ)3A ;
mX;H(( display_errors = Off
Cfv]VQQE p/&HUQQk ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
P0 b4Hq3 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
({ k7#1
h8 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
b
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+GeWg`
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95LyYg ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
\0&SI1Yp ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
?4[NNL ;
RB;BQoGX ;
\=fh-c(J, display_startup_errors = Off
q:]Q% IC^ O aaH$B ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
D5L{T+}Oi% ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
i*CnoQH ; error displaying on production web sites.
M4:s;@qZ. ;
l!@ 1u^v2 ;
(O0byu} ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
p[qg&VKB ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
yWY|]Pp ;
bo>E"< ;
8R?I`M_b log_errors = On
8UM0vNk nNQ-"t ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
ShGp^xVj ;
oY.\)eJ~> ;
$3\,h;y ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
YlKFw|= ;
Y.-S=Y ;
T5e^J" track_errors = Off
="(>>C1- MGaiTN^_< ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
+zp0" ,2B ;
:0I
l|aB ;
;;Tq$#vd ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
'RLOV ;
CXAVGO'xw ;
|}Ph"g2D, ;html_errors = Off
&,MFB m\-PU z&C ; String to output before an error message.
s)w9% ;
X<euD9? ;
mb{q(WEPP ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
YgimJsm ;
~ffwLgu!
;
Mudrg[@` ;error_prepend_string = ""
JA6";fl; :<utq|#s ; String to output after an error message.
_#pnjo ;
1~Mn'O% ;
y6%<zhs ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
;?~
9hN! ;
'[0YIn ;
Pa&4)OD ;error_append_string = ""
u)~s4tP4 1<,/
-H ; Log errors to specified file.
lT,+bU ;
>r}Vf9 5[N ;
]sL45k2W ; 错误写进指定的文件
d G0 VBE ;
N!c
gN ;
ChE_unw ;error_log = filename
vgThK9{m; w}`3 d@ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
hSMV&Cs ;error_log = syslog
P
{H{UKs# Le@?
/ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
sfI N)jh ;
.
\F7tc8? ;
'9q6aM/& ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
[cpNiw4e ;
}0{B ;
~gdd cTp warn_plus_overloading = Off
'n4u-pM(nB I7G,`h+H Ekjf^Uo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;J=:IEk ; Data Handling ;
=DMbz`t ;
28oJFi] ;
UvBnf+, ; 数据处理
ug&92Hdvy3 ;
ny1 \4C ;
fA^SD"xf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sk=N [hwU ;
it,w^VU_] ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
k?j Fh6% ;
mHs:t{q ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
&yLc1#H ;
@]?R2bI aU(tu2 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Z*eoA ; Default is "&".
r0btC@Hxy ;
D9o*8h2$ ;
f:vD`Fz1 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
5\S&)ZA@ ;
98UlNP ;
h=[-Er'B ;arg_separator.output = "&"
#T"64%dX QJSr:dP4dG ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
* nCx[ ; Default is "&".
euZI`*0 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
-3vh!JMN ;
968^ "T# ;
E em
g ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
$?f]ZyZr. ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
";dU-\3M ;
!nzGH*td ;
K7RKF$Z\ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
oAz<G x'i0KF ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
#LWg" i ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
a))*F!}c ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
B.K4!/cF ; values override older values.
3;Hd2 ;G ;
2AK}D%jfc ;
6x4_b ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
kqf8=y ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
xb`CdtG2. ;
uV77E*+7\ ;
z2~87fv+ variables_order = "GPCS"
,8VXA +'_ s=U\_koyH ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
xJc.pvVPw ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
[YE?OQ7# ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
FL&dv ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
TQ-KkH}y ; variables.
jw4TLc7p ;
OjATSmZ@@ ;
FmI;lVF0j ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
tJm{I)G ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
MYx88y ;
4)nt$fW ;
tN!Bvj:C[M ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
3:AU: ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
#90c$ dc ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
f?-J#x) ;
VIg\]%qse ;
FG#nap{ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
hS_.l}0yf ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
iT$d;5_pU ;
8&?p ;
BS.= register_globals = Off
bd{\{[^S! K?YEoz'y[ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
{aIZFe}B ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
dEET}s\ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
y@ . b
4 ;
FfSI n3 ;
r=\P!`{5 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
`oXg<tivU ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
t=
*Jg/$ ;
Hz? ,#>{ ;
y/\ZAtnLo register_argc_argv = Off
;sQ20 B' f1\7vEE, ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
_yJ|`g]U3 ;
Ql8^]gbp+ ;
%omu ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
|D+p$^L ;
!ew6
n
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2Pz 5f post_max_size = 8M
D6:DrA: D-D# ` ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
I4:rie\hjC ;
_.-#E$6s#q ;
N'a?wBBR
; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
tWX7dspx/ ;
wPQ&Di*X} ;
>uW^.e "F gpc_order = "GPC"
-#OwJ*-U 9C=~1>S
; Magic quotes
b~9`]+ ;
mF~ys{"t q;No"_aAd ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Hh\
4MNl ;
MYu`c[$jZ ;
-)>(8 f ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
``6{T1fQS ;
4UVW#Rw{ ;
1VGpq-4*j magic_quotes_gpc = Off
5Kee2s?* &t_A0z ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
G g(NGT ;
yZ|+VXO ;
R`
44'y| ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
?(>k,[n ;
;Rs.rl>;t/ ;
z2v<a{e magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Q-3r}jJe ~f .y:Sbb ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
IqXBz.p ;
Fr2kbQTg; ;
W7$s5G, ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
y,V6h*x2 ;
-EVs@:3]j ;
VZTmzIk.Y magic_quotes_sybase = Off
X'xUwT|_+ n_1jHJo ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
@wMQC\Z ;
@Jm.HST#S8 ;
{x9j_/R ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Xout:dn ;
_tA7=*@8 ;
S7Znz@ auto_prepend_file =
aj?2jU~Pq auto_append_file =
ovB=Zm f&f`J/( ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
9QC< E| ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
D(!;V
KH ; set it to be empty.
O%52V|m}{ ;
27Cz1[oX ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
D$QGL I9( ;
3Fgz)*Gu] ;
'!AT ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Etw~* ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
[A|(A$jl ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
4`$5
_}
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O/(3 87= U ;
Shs')Zsbv default_mimetype = "text/html"
nT#37v ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"