;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3p
1EScH ; About this file ;
R5&$h$[/ ;
^Z4q1i)JO ; 关于这个文件
%^?3s5PXD ;
uj9tr`Zh
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P,;b'-5C ;
%>9+1lUhV ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
-C-OG}XjI ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
9#T%bB"J ; and encourage cleaner coding.
?V)C9@bp ;
1;:t~Y ;
@23RjoK ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
gLSG:7m@ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
d?&!y]RS# ;
=#Cf5s6qt ;
h3]@M$Y[ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
fZV8o$V ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
7|M $W(P ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Z:lB:U'o ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
xe gL! ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
!E{GcK ;
|Iok(0V ;
PMN2VzE4{ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
7hF,gl5 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
akvwApn5 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
E7NbPNd ;
g t^]32$ ;
2VV[*QI ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
$mI:Im`s ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
ZA_zKJ[[7 ;
Y =g>r]2 ;
Ih-3t*L ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
&. =}g] ;
Z"n'/S:q ;
"gbnLKs ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
q?Ku}eID3 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
j*H;a ?Y ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
aFr!PQp4{ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
{GQ
Aa ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
6}i&6@Snq? ;
J|"nwY}a9 ;
<nw<v9Z ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
3Zaq#uA ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
jV4hxuc$ ;
VM!-I8t ;
R?bn,T> ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
~X~xE]1o|U ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
iz9\D*or ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
}c35FM, ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Z[})40[M ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
UVT>7 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
$(KIB82& ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
M2;%1^ ; import_request_variables() function.
Esz1uty ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
2;%#C!TG; ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
`CAG8D ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
y|e2j&m ; information.
|6sT,/6 ;
dXhCyr%"6 ;
A#Q0{z@H ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Ox7uG{t$# ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
1Nl&4 YLO ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
'0CXHjZN ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
pcRF:~TE ;
)BF \!sTn ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
u>,lf\Fgz ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php XN~#gm#
; 查看详细内容
g{A3W) [ b ;
<ELziE~>V ;
BcZEa^^~os ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
%z-dM` i ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
f[JI/H> ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
d s|8lz, ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
?jNF6z*M6 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
w69>tC ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
wGOMUWAt ; directive set to off.
FG>;P]mvp ;
8^<c,!DM ;
pAJ=f}",]E ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
j*;*Ka w ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Z7/vrME6 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
bK$/,,0=X/ ;
JHvFIo ;
j<l#qho{h ; - log_errors = On [Security]
8qFUYZtY ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
69[V <1 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
-O~C m}e ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
DC$7B`#D ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
i(M(OR/4 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
u;+%Qh ;
?G4iOiyt ;
$:f.Krj ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
tk`: CT
* ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
84[|qB,ML ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
}iPo8Ra ;
PoYr:=S? ;
QO5OnYh ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
; @7 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
eZ!yPdgy| ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
^H5w41 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
V.K70)] ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
ZhGh{D[, ;
Nl~Z,hT$* ;
U/.w;DI ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
!: m`9o8 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
:0M'=~[ ;
Ff[H>Lp~ ;
u{g]gA8s ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
?JuX~{{.L ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
~8jThi
U ; variables.
KH>Sc3p ;
`xISkW4 % ;
=:4' ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
*4|9&PNLE ;
hf_R\C(c ;
| f"-|6 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
&e%{k@ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
@
\!KF*v ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
H,(F1+~d ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
96vj)ql ;
-`-ACWeNV ;
kjx> ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
@AvM ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
.>k=A|3G ;
AU0$A403 ;
Q8 -3RgAw ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
ZvUp#8x(3 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
P-[fHCg~ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
(YAI,Xnw ;
jZa25Z00 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
G{F6 ;
!c\7 ;
X"kXNKV/n ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
>ysriPnQ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
.KFA218h*x ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
l!\1,J:}Z ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
IKvd!,0xf ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
uPFRh~ (b ;
G5!|y#T ;
B`LD7]ew ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
>-VWm
A ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
CIIY|DI`l ;
Lqg]Fd ;
kVWGDI$~ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
$=\d1%_R| ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
grGhN q ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
A)OdQFet( ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
d?JAUbqy ;
+VwV5iy[` ;
h{\t*U54' ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
W|lH ;
o(:{InpV%A ;
!{$qMhT mRwXN*Izw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s jSi;S4 ; Language Options ;
]t*33 ;
:b"=KQ ;
M#ZT2~+CT ; 语言配置
:eSc; ;
<sa #|Y$ ;
yU *u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y*w"J3|29 :){)JZ}-95 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
5xhM0( ;
$6 W3EOl ;
dFzYOG1 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
T&]Na ;
TS1pR"6l ;
>Q&CgGpW$ engine = On
Dq|GQdZ>o ya#RII'] ; Allow the tags are recognized.
iA]DE`S ;
n4Vwao/9x ;
64SW ; 允许 标记
H4W1\u ;
[Uswf3 ;
S[Vtq^lU short_open_tag = On
|0lLl^zp kPW BDpzN ; Allow ASP-style tags.
:RHm*vt ;
p*Xix%#6 ;
K6-6{vt ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
FzVZs#O ;
!-7_ +v> ;
\]t]#D>0 asp_tags = Off
5~QhX22 tbg*_ZQO u ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
3eWJt\}?B ;
2H6:np|O ;
]}.0el{ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
VXA[TIqp ;
f#1/}Hq/I ;
{y1q7Z.M precision = 14
b(/j\NWC [M`=HhJ4 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
d<!IGt4Ky ;
C1tb` ;
UAdz-)$ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
|4Qx=x> ;
04~}IbeJ ;
@`6}`k y2k_compliance = Off
.wP/ai>} e#1.T ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
alVdQfu ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
3EI]bmi~ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
S.1(3j* ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
7H4L-J3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Y|_O8[ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
]Y{,N x ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Z/gsCYS3F ;
-;vT<G3 ;
)y`i@S}J ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
x7HA722w ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
]W;:|/,c ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
zz&vfO31J ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
=PZWS&(L ;
pcnl0o~ ;
{tc57jsr output_buffering = 4096
0Q`&inwh PYu$1o9+N ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Z&-tMai; ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
1\y@E ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
w763zi{ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
!j0_
cA ;
[3kl^TE ;
+mLD/gK` ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Dm^l?Z ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
#~S>K3( ; 输出缓冲
6Kp}_^|z ;
@`S.@^%7fO ;
TtZ}"MPZ output_handler =
$R?@L IkQe~;Y ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
_$5@uL{n"^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
`w+1C&>^[ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4vLw?_". ;
>L=;"+B0U& ;
modC6d% ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
"W5rx8a ;
T<6GcI>A ;
l#$TYJi zlib.output_compression = Off
NV6G.x _4v"")Xe ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
gHZqA_*T8U ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
O:IQ!mzV5 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
AuXs B ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
n[P\*S ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
zqf[Z3 ;
o,*=$/or ;
+?Ez}
BP ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
m8+:=0|$ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
8SZK:VE@ ; 调试目的时使用。
[S0mY[" ;
!D;c,{Oz ;
KUFz:&wK implicit_flush = Off
G|*G9nQ 7&foEJ3q ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
xNIGO/uI~ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
#A )Ab%r8" ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
R5ZIC4p ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
-=mwy ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
VE$t%QT ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
6@YH#{~Zpv ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
zSXA=
; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Ha)np ; reference).
=k_UjwgN^ ;
mX;H(( ;
Cfv]VQQE ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
p/&HUQQk ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
P0 b4Hq3 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
({ k7#1
h8 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
X}W)3v ;
^1 ;BiQ ;
P,ydt allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
^V.'^=l h/?6=D{ SY T$3|a ;
vxVOcO9< ; Safe Mode
9go))&`PJL ;
oj@g2H5P ;
CmnHh~% ; 安全模式
3[VNsX ;
;7j,MbU ;
* |KVN ;
x<>YUw8` safe_mode = Off
P)hi||[ l!@ 1u^v2 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(O0byu} ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
p[qg&VKB ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
yWY|]Pp ;
gr+Pl>C{ ;
M*`hDdS ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
6 64q~_@B1 ;
7n&yv9" ;
p+ Lv=e)0u safe_mode_gid = Off
&d,Wy"WPi U\bC0q ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
sLhDO'kM ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
) rpq+~b ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
3{RL \gh$" ; be used when including)
q.T:0| ;
H1&RI4XC ;
?1w"IjUS ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
ag;dc ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
FN\GE\H ;
kOI
!~Qk ;
"dtlME{Bx safe_mode_include_dir =
fRNP#pi0u o;J;k_[MX ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
y-a|Lu* ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
E1(1E?}! ;
^P$7A]! ;
FYl3c ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
$[z<oN_Q ;
?cK]C2Ak ;
\fi}Q\|C safe_mode_exec_dir =
<5IQc[3]aP (Ilsk{aB;A ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
0*yJ % ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
}_%P6 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
{y-`QS ;
(p,}'I#i* ;
#pA[k- ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
#>[wD#XJV ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
zy>}L # ;
C}Qt "-% ;
(STx$cya ;open_basedir =
-nR\,+N x~+-VF3/ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
mi^hvks< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
S^j,f'2 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
jQ$BPEG&X ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
zP nC=h|g ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
PGX+p+wB ;
Uw <{i ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
M-Sv1ZLh ; environment variable!
:Q-F9o
J ;
XU9'Rfp ;
9o_-=>( ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
yL&/m~{s ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
] .5OX84 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
%?=)!;[ ;
hQ';{5IKvC ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
(("OYj ;
z_l. V/G) ;
d)KF3oA safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
KlO(o#&N 1X&B:_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
vGN3 YcH ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
;J=:IEk ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
R|Y~u* D ;
:-Wv>V\t ;
8&.-]{Z ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
JXm?2/ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
XeU<^ [ ;
8R4qU!M ;
Sk=N [hwU safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
it,w^VU_] jdlG#j-\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
mHs:t{q ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
&yLc1#H ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
@]?R2bI ;
aU(tu2 ;
Z*eoA ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
r0btC@Hxy ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
D9o*8h2$ ;
:Tb7r6 ;
5\S&)ZA@ disable_functions =
98UlNP h=[-Er'B ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
xa#gWIP* ; would work.
N-%#\rPq. ;
Pux)>q] C ;
@T7PZB&xnl ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
, N
344y ;
J"&y|;G ;
oEIqA highlight.string = #CC0000
Yi Zx{5 highlight.comment = #FF9900
";dU-\3M highlight.keyword = #006600
K7RKF$Z\ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
`bqzg highlight.default = #0000CC
7$_
:sJ highlight.html = #000000
7I3 :u+ Jck"Ks H,|YLKg-| ;
4z0L ke ; Misc
2.qpt'p[ ;
>{XScxaB` ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
@L8;VSI ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
/qXzOd ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
0;cuX@A/a? ; on your server or not.
bNs[O22 ;
%?dE{ir ;
e5OVq
, ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Q|//Z ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
; )|nkI ;
j_c+.iET ;
`M]BhW) expose_php = On
5/(sjMB a_%>CD${t B5`;MQJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Yxqj - ; Resource Limits ;
!I7 ? ;
~U%j{8uH ;
OG}KqG!n ; 资源限制
?O7iK<5N ;
@_Sp3nWdu ;
(9'be\ Yb9cW\lr ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Zs73
ad 8A4TAT4, ;
rKIRNc#d ;
24X=5Aj ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
H:MUNc8i ;
yHOqzq56 ;
-TZ^ ~s max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Pz1G<eh#{g mu>] 9ZW ;
UR,?! rJ^B ;
0_HJ.g! ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
@,Jb7V< ;
vX.]hp5~ ;
-XW8 LaQB memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
W5X7FEW 6sy,A~e 8_X.c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xT=ySa$|> ; Error handling and logging ;
TrQm]9 @ ;
^'YHJEK ;
r0u J$/! ; 错误处理和记录
|0]YA ;
1tyNRoET ;
$eMK{:$O ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eI?HwP{m K1-+A2snhV ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
#G~wE*VR$ ; reporting level
k.Gl4
x ;
oX{@'B ;
9tAE#A ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
B!iFmkCy ;
UOJ*a1BM ;
kwc*is ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
23k)X"5 ;
]_\AHnJ ; 所有的错误和警告
pU@YiwP"]x ;
L6xB`E9 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
AoU_;B\b% ;
q#m!/wod ; 致命的运行期错误
J@gm@ jLc ;
"u5KbJW ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
PY\W ;
T+(M8qb ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
(gDQ\t@3- ;
;t~*F#p(! ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
[9J:bD ;
r;'i<t{P ; 编译期间解析错误
6"%@L{UQ ;
Wt"ww~h`( ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
z6 a,0&;-L ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
bl`D+/V ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
i)[kubM ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
YQx?*
gZS ; empty string)
1y~L8!:L ;
%rw}u"3T ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
HM
90Sb ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~;!BDLMC6 ;
V07VwVD ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
@ "0uM?_)- ;
#)FDl70S8 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
73VQ@Jn ;
Ej{+U ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
!. p ; initial startup
hAlPl<BO#V ;
@]E]W#xAn ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
W
w^7^q& ;
aU4R+.M7@ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
brj[c>ID ;
, !r@9T ; 致命的编译期间错误
7MoR9,( ;
z>7=k`x`: ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
3hH>U%`- ;
X8i[fk1.R ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
WX ,p`>n ;
;eP_;N5+J ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
p1kl LX ;
*/4tJG1U ; 用户引起的错误信息
@K7ebYr? ;
<o~t$TH ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
&{BBxv)y ;
?THa5%8f ; 用户引起的警告信息
>n1h^AW ;
We\KDU\n ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
#jOOsfH|k ;
dV)Y,Yx0${ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
\|blRm; ;
WFRsSp2 ;
~m!#FTc* ; Examples:
n%n'1AUP: ;
R9Ldl97' ; - Show all errors, except for notices
#t){ 4J ;
k]t,q$Vd ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
xna7kA ;
^)Smv\Md ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
b By'v/ ;
Ywmyr[Uh' ; - Show only errors
JaA&eT| ;
`(P
"u ; 只显示错误
x!OWJ/O ;
EG%I1F% ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
mZ]P[lQ'5 ;
?n2C ; - Show all errors except for notices
*3!(*F@M, ;
dr.**fGYde ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
(Z5qf ;
U[IQ1AEr error_reporting = E_ALL
E=}6X9X [TP ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Pb0)HlLq ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
tp7oc_s?. ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
L^6"'# ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
1X[73 ; server, your database schema or other information.
Ad^dF'SN ;
zMbfV%b ;
UP}feN ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
3(MoXA* ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
*@CVYJ'< ; 或其他信息。
?){0-A4 ;
fDL3:%D ;
Yd[U display_errors = Off
3(aRs?/O u.$Ym ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
D% oueW ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
bh{E&1sLh ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
<_=JMA5 ;
G}182"#4 ;
$[)6H7!U) ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
nWKO8C> ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
_2wAaJvA ;
EV:_Kx8f P ;
th5
X?so display_startup_errors = Off
u9esdOv ?$UH9T9) ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
>/(i3) ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
J>&[J!>r ; error displaying on production web sites.
z`c%?_EK ;
_TtX`b_Z ;
SCgyp( ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
s.|!Ti!] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
>_rzT9gX& ;
` 52%XI ;
=9kj?
u~
log_errors = On
]\[m=0K jn.R.}TT ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
d1UVvyH ;
P
h9Hg' ;
oxUE79 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
&r&;<Q ;
V*~1,6N[ ;
+= X).X0K track_errors = Off
v]B0!k&4. jVLY!7Z4 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
='7er.~\ ;
xR\D(FLVS ;
JQ~y- lt ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
99\{! W ;
D=jSh ;
Q2JdO 6[96 ;html_errors = Off
RpBiE8F4 5x:Ift
* ; String to output before an error message.
p>2|| ;
j)g_*\tQ ;
i58ZV`Rk` ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
5W*7qD[m ;
*54>iO-
c ;
JoZqLy!@ ;error_prepend_string = ""
&{X{36 b=6MFPbg ; String to output after an error message.
Yh}zt
H ;
LEYWH%y ;
%1Vu=zCAW ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
v[0DE*p ;
_<Hb(z ;
Xjs21-t% ;error_append_string = ""
+AE&GU #Tr;JAzVjG ; Log errors to specified file.
ygmv_YLjm
;
k! J4Z${k ;
eXj\DjttG} ; 错误写进指定的文件
u5xU)l3 ;
>wz;}9v ;
y#hga5 ;error_log = filename
<;2P._oZ 8QkWgd7y ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
kvMk:. ;error_log = syslog
Qv9*p('~A hgTM5*fD} ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
-@EBbM& ;
g*:ae;GP ;
(|yRo ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Wl^prs7}c ;
}*fW!(* ;
+= |hMQ; warn_plus_overloading = Off
/e-ka{WS
zjluX\ Z!C`f/h9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$nUd\B$.= ; Data Handling ;
RB S[*D ;
OaD
Alrm ;
#6Efev ; 数据处理
3a'Rs{qxn
;
v#Cz&j ;
W0+gfg ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
37j\D1Y ;
eT7!a']x ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
?z \q Mu ;
*r)zBr ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
21[K[ % ;
tnQR< uM6CG0 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
(PCimT=5 ; Default is "&".
47)+'` ;
K;@RUy~ ;
9_M H ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
JcvHJ0X~a ;
J6@(X8w{j ;
^4xlZouCb ;arg_separator.output = "&"
&&(4n?
%Y)PH-z ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
)@8'k]Glw. ; Default is "&".
}<(
"0jC ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
q7 %=`l ;
b>hBct} ;
i Q]T+}nn_ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
y1,?ZWTayr ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
]y1$F
Ir+ ;
wQo6!H"K ;
..P=D <'f ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Zd[y+$> )0Y #-=.< ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
TIK/ %T ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
A%NK0j$;} ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
1M%{Uqsd - ; values override older values.
G"T;l"TAt8 ;
w>NZRP_3 ;
?/`C~e<J ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
R`Ys;g/! ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
<;$Sa's,LE ;
,_"7|z wb ;
~6@c]: variables_order = "GPCS"
D-TNFYYy2 Lu8%qcC ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
TnvHO_P, ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
"k\Ff50 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
pz*/4 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
F"B<R~ ; variables.
Sah<sb= ;
}$&T
O$LX ;
mr{k>Un\ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
%:'1_@Ot2 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Y0P}KPD ;
bl:a&<F ;
~cO?S2!W ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
9}%~w(P ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
|kBg8).B ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
M(.uu`B ;
)[y!m9Vn ;
)H[h53bIq ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
5@R15q@c6n ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
HobGl0<y ;
N[+o[%A ;
A:8FJ 3' register_globals = Off
d+YVyw.z Q8}TNJsU ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
\jF" nl ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
1}n)J6m ; should turn it off for increased performance.
%T&&x2p^=? ;
uJ|5Ve ;
WL)_8! ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
UZ4tq ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
4 BE:&A ;
]zhq.O
>2{ ;
V:,3OLL* register_argc_argv = Off
%mB!|'K% 8r`VbgI& ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
=\Tud-1Z ;
M@!]U:5~V ;
YWcui+4p} ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
&P,4EaC9; ;
=B/s HN ;
(?*mh? post_max_size = 8M
QN2*]+/h LhVLsa(-% ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
DiGUxnP ;
uusY,Dt/9 ;
:N*q;j> ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
y :i[~ y ;
5fvUv"m ;
+e\:C~2f28 gpc_order = "GPC"
Q?Bjq> _Ssv:xc, ; Magic quotes
DMK"Q#Vw ;
Fu1|b2B-x XqE55Jclp ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
TeGLAt
;
6bRQL}[ ;
iP#A-du ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
i)`zKbK ;
*mK);@pL ;
*s<dgFA' magic_quotes_gpc = Off
lvz:UWo 72s$ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
%Zl_{Q]h ;
% b>y ;
X."h Tha5 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
-pU\"$nuxH ;
0-t4+T ;
GH; F3s magic_quotes_runtime = Off
P5
<85t wNf*/?N ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
g`~lIt[=
;
mISuo ;
of[|b{Ze4~ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
yN WbI0a ;
W"}*Q-8W ;
^Lg{2hjj magic_quotes_sybase = Off
P :7l#/x_ ('o; M: ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
w=P<4bdT ;
{6=H/g=:i ;
e~2*>5\: ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
V)?x*R*T) ;
#:ED 0</ ;
`MpC<sit auto_prepend_file =
PE;0
jgsiI auto_append_file =
qI V`zZc 6q
xUT ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
z5o9\.y({ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
xt<,
(4u ; set it to be empty.
{7pE9R 5 ;
0R%uVJG ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
i_ODgc`H ;
)H37a ;
yS.fe[ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
lA^Kh ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Kj<<&_B.H ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
n'ca*E( ;
}Bod#|`
;
$O]E$S${ default_mimetype = "text/html"
We+FP9d % ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"