;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|" WL ; About this file ;
O|+ZEBP ;
:e=7=|@7 ; 关于这个文件
=oIt.`rf ;
?g{[U0) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T)sIV5bk ;
yNXYS ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
O5vfcX4> ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
iAQ[;M3p ; and encourage cleaner coding.
y705 ;
2w3LK2`ZL ;
i
KQj[%O ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
u-|%K.A ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
>oWPwXA ;
8^+|I, ;
H390<` ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Be]z @E1x ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
[n| }> ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
m jP ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
|Vqm1.1/Zv ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
w-ald?` ;
fcEm:jEZ* ;
&WBpd}|+Y ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
2<5LQr ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
G gA:;f46 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
..E_M$} ;
9ybR+dGm+ ;
Z(c
SM ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
PdVx&BL* ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
?i0+h7=6 ;
:t!J
9 ;
PvV\b<Pe+ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
rgCC3TX ;
/klo),|& ;
zO\_^A|8H ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
=23B9WT ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
BM:p)%Pv#P ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Y\_mqd ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
/nA>ox78 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
F/lL1nTdK ;
CHv
n8tk ;
JUA%l ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
M !"Q7>d ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
[dP<A?s ;
]Xnar:5 ;
;kZD>G8 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u`Nrg< ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
";(m,if- ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
qXq#A&
; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
@HMH>;haE ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
flqr["czwK ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
_ymSo`IvR ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
cJq{;~ ; import_request_variables() function.
d7b`X<=@s ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
NiVLx_<Pr' ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
X%-hTl ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
CPNV\qCY ; information.
\R@}X cqZ ;
j -o ;
KYB3n85 1 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
i: UN ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
p%>!1_'( ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
~l'[P=R+8 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Et*LbU ;
"7+^`? ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
dfVI*5[Z ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php (
zm!_~1 ; 查看详细内容
1@~%LV ;
8i`T?KB ;
:%mlsNw ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
7YTO{E6]d\ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
~!TrC<ft ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
._x"b5C ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
: ciwh ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
-M]/Xv] ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
iWW!'u$+I` ; directive set to off.
}.|a0N 5 ;
ZUB]qzmK ;
!$iwU3~< ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Z%.Ld2Q{ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
x?{l<mc ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
lxXF8c>U ;
5C`Vno~v ;
',FVT4OMw ; - log_errors = On [Security]
SP2";,%/9 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
;+f(1=x ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
j/uMSE ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
epk
C' ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
8[^b8^ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
E]a,2{&8< ;
l3MA&&++KF ;
2g)q
( ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
p,8:(|( ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
O>X!78]#K ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
js)E:+{A, ;
'2|mg<Ft ;
uh)f/)6 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
96F+I!qC ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
cru&nH*O^ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
GF<SQHL, ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
w"Zws[pm] ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
z9AX8k(B6 ;
E0r#xmk ;
:]\-GJV5 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
ezJ^
r,D| ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
#c<F,` gdi ;
[e. `M{(TB ;
2+(SR.oGq ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
fEK%)Z:0 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
=1B;<aZH! ; variables.
v%c--cO(S4 ;
]a~gnz&1 ;
>]\oVG ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
QE;,mC> ;
Tt0]G_ ;
SV2\vby}C ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
`$;%%/tx ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
MGKSaP;x ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
g( eA? ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
w~9Y=|YI7 ;
[9CBTSr ;
4%jSqT@ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
v>Kv!OY:c ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ir)~T0 ;
Vc|QW ;
Mm"0Ip2" ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
+{e2TY ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
b Oh[(O! ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
jvE&%|Ngw ;
,}OQzK/"mP ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
",E$}=
,Z ;
P'5Q}7 ;
$kQQdF ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
8`w#)6(V ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
l=&Va+K ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
1NlpOVq:) ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
^''3}<Ep ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
60p*4>^v ;
zZCssn;[ ;
?O
e, ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
t+WUz#i" ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
5@Xy) z ;
[ 3SbWwg ;
^MZ9Zu_ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
YQfQ[{kp ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
( v=Z$#l ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
|Tl2r,(+R ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
6x_D0j%^] ;
!Ie={BpzbZ ;
o:/ymeG ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
V@ph.)z ;
yD&UH_ 1g ;
AUkePp78 f'M7x6W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3:P "6mN ; Language Options ;
xOpCybmc ;
X9uYqvP\( ;
s\1c. ; 语言配置
N^tH&\G\m ;
0',-V2 ;
0(!=N1l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[E%Ov0OC z 4`H<Pn ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
e#uF?v]O ;
|S VL%agZ ;
RT=(vq @ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
L/J)OJe\ ;
h)C`w'L ;
OOX}S1lA engine = On
PEAo'63$ T
.L>PL?= ; Allow the tags are recognized.
mOi 8W,2 ;
{BJn9B ;
J{5&L &4 ; 允许 标记
f9&po2Pzf ;
o4pe>hn ;
{d,~=s0T short_open_tag = On
'd
6z^Z6 wTY8={p] ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Z\M8DZW8Y ;
7q _.@J ;
DWRq \`P
; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
l+8G6?@]> ;
!@-g9z ;
.EoLJHL
} asp_tags = Off
8klu* )y}W=Q>T ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
%g*AGu` ;
o]*#|4- ;
09u@- ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
)[hQK_e] ;
.q7o7J% ;
;7Y4v`m precision = 14
)o8]MWT\; pO_L,~< ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
({AqL#x`u ;
| sio:QP ;
tO^KCnL ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
~<#!yRy>r ;
U#!f^@&AB ;
!G3d5d2)C y2k_compliance = Off
A5> ,e| |cE 69UFB ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
n XOJ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Z6`[dAo ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
2oFHP_HVfu ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
As7Y4w* + ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
H#;-(`F ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
1tQl^>r16 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
?N*|S)BN ;
r8E)GBH-| ;
AR-&c 3o ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Xy(o0/7F9 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
u`vOKajpH$ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
wfxg@<WR ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Z>H
y+Q4 ;
dLMKfh/4Q ;
2,X~a;+ output_buffering = 4096
U&\8~h <X_I` ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
3o=K?eOdg ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
pkL&j<{ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Yw\PmRL"p ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
>)3[CU, ;
,1+)qv#|i ;
6U`yf&D ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
@dzO{) ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
AI&Bv ; 输出缓冲
T~rPpi& ;
C&vUZa[p ;
Q,mmHw.`J output_handler =
q^_PR| 3i'L5f67 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Xn'{g ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}qf)L. ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
.*s1d)\: ;
E$'Zd,|f= ;
+JMB98+l ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
2=TQU33# ;
ul$^]ZWkI ;
Wa{>R2h\ zlib.output_compression = Off
;U=RV& Qf|=xV,F ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
/{';\?w ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
2,Og(_0> ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
f@%H"8w! ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
m|)Mc VV ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
C[ ehw ;
I'h6!N" ;
:i&ZMH,O ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
jcWv&u| ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
w{t2Oo6Q0+ ; 调试目的时使用。
MW^,l=kqW) ;
ZV`D} CQ ;
%C!u/:.Kv implicit_flush = Off
!?o661+b h$Z_r($b
; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
;/3
< ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
i 5"g?Wa2N ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
CVh^~!"7j ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Xq9n-;%zL ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
yE(> R(^ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Ccw6,2`& ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
ztNm,1pnQ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
`43`*= ; reference).
8Q&hhmOnz ;
wr/Z)e =^3 ;
G H
N ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
meHAa` ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
]E1aIt ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Qo!/]\ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
CF`tNA3fxm ;
ik@g; >pQD ;
MVW2%6 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
<|_/i/H L {6y]t7^ z:hY{/- ;
xHv<pza: ; Safe Mode
'J (4arN ;
jJc?/1 jv ;
HG2i^y ; 安全模式
*<yKT$(+_ ;
mX)UoiXue ;
ef\Pu\'U ;
/;t42
g9w safe_mode = Off
@aU%1h5W;l 4+t9"SD ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
)&"l3*x ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
K<O1PrC ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
:"9 :J ;
HL;y5o? ;
2jTP
(b2b ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
]VifDFL} ;
}|rnyYA ;
hKq#i8py safe_mode_gid = Off
@'.(62v M^\#(0^2@ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Vd2bG4*= ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
fZ2>%IxG} ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
VjbRjn5LI ; be used when including)
}ZMbTsm ;
~7Ey9wRkD ;
%t&n%dhJ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
!7MC[z(|N ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
YN1P9j#0d ;
d`D<PT(\ ;
)GDP?Nc<Ik safe_mode_include_dir =
lE~5 b b[<zT[.: ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
DGl_SMJb ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
TSHsEcfO ;
cD&53FPXC ;
B w1ir ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Om%{fq& ;
eHCLENLmB ;
jTbJL safe_mode_exec_dir =
_RT3Fk *ip2|2G$ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
8=rD'* ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
e_Na_l] ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
3 8>?Z]V ;
X/ ;
YGP.LR7 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
7mipj] ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
]sBSLEie
' ;
c:0nOP ;
h:iK; ;open_basedir =
jM8e2z3 lwEJ)Bv ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
99%oY ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
`9a %vN ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Fp>iwdjFg ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
h}&WBN ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
T8&
kxp ;
,bh OIuep3 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
fZK&h. ; environment variable!
ezRhSN? ;
(H/JB\~r ;
pi)7R:i ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
w%jc' ;| ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
.i[rd4MCK ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
lP*_dt9 ;
Y4cIYUSc ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
x8I=I"Sp ;
okfGd=
& ;
}J27Y;Zp9 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
{-*+G] :_;9&[H9ha ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
kwRXNE(k]_ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
tz&'!n}
; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
hsIC5@s3 ;
X~ n=U4s}O ;
$]IX11.m ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
5)fEs.r0U ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
<[O8{9j ;
QXZjsa_| ;
s`W\`w} safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
7`;55Se ~kUdHne( ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
XXsN)2 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
*-~B{2b< ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
XQAdb"` ;
tZlz0BY! ;
T =r7FU ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
BgLW!|T[ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
'=?IVm#C ;
w
'?xewx ;
fZU#%b6G disable_functions =
NF`WA-W8@ ?I{pv4G: ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
]O'dwC ; would work.
H^cB?i ;
<rd7<@>5D ;
i$HA@S ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
P6,~0v(S ;
~|+!xh ;
t2Dx$vT*& highlight.string = #CC0000
jE!<]
highlight.comment = #FF9900
B. Rc s highlight.keyword = #006600
p!^.;c highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
2 2K:[K highlight.default = #0000CC
DJ?kQ highlight.html = #000000
e573UB ft oz0Vb 'f0*~Wq| ;
ad^7t<a}< ; Misc
\a]JH\T)Q ;
bl. y4 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
eekp&H$'s ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
.a._WZF ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
^E_`M:~ ; on your server or not.
xBH`=e< ;
R*~<?}Rr ;
~Xi_bTAyAW ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
K)5'Jp@ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
4naL2 Y! ;
({=:
N ;
['%]tWT9 expose_php = On
LX{[9 X2b<_j3 A<ca9g3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D<9FSxl6 ; Resource Limits ;
q]F2bo ;
MONfA;64/ ;
4%wP}Zj# ; 资源限制
My'u('Q% ;
?c712a ? ;
PM3kI\:)m jbx@ty ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\sB
a *:r@-=M3= ;
;WX)g&19x ;
fD1J@57 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
mY9^W2: ;
t,$4J6 ;
vt0XCUnK max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
.nCF`5T! iB#xUSkS ;
Q]WjW'Ry\ ;
g{K*EL< ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
UFnz3vc ;
Hts.G~~8 ;
Zcq'u
jU memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
7PG&G5 J7:VRf|,?( b4`t, D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ara D_D ; Error handling and logging ;
@]r,cPx0Y ;
H8d%_jCr ;
*FoH'\= ; 错误处理和记录
5o;M ;
@[{9B6NlV ;
]`%}Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0#}Ed Q $j61IL3+ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
[@"~'fu0 ; reporting level
I}JC ~=`j ;
?Fgk$WqC ;
hwkm'$} ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
po@=$HK ;
tU2 8l. ;
/wplP+w2 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
'TWZ@8h~ ;
xa+=9=<AQ ; 所有的错误和警告
R;+vE'&CO ;
??&Q"6Oe ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&2-dZK ;
&DoYz[q ; 致命的运行期错误
!{'C.sb?~ ;
c#'t][Ii ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Fj? Q4_ ;
-xg$qvK ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
9
cU]@j}2 ;
J^tLK T B ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
)}QtK+Rq ;
x6Q,$B ; 编译期间解析错误
+"1@6,M ;
YlfzHeN1 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
@=CN#D12 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
=
GUgb2TAT ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
}7p`8? ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
v x qsK ; empty string)
eXo7_# ;
d{^9` J' ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
UI S\t^pJD ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
fFu+P<?" ;
w1q-bIU ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
%M"rc4Xd ;
[(Z{5gK ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
I8*_\Ez ;
QWL$F:9: ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
jK`b6:#(, ; initial startup
Z$qLY<aV ;
\09m
?;^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
RsnKB/ ;
8T ?=_| ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
`[)
awP ;
a2J01B ; 致命的编译期间错误
~>8yJLZ.7 ;
ZDHm@,d ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
NP
}b ;
Mr/;$O{ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
YN.[KQ(! ;
}>`rf{T ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
@smjXeFo ;
jz
CA2N% ; 用户引起的错误信息
4%k{vo5i ;
}N@8zB~X ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
)"W__U0 ;
fpd4 v|( ; 用户引起的警告信息
a=m4)tjk ;
?T.'
q ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
%x(||cq ;
Tj0qq . ; 用户引起的提醒信息
~kHWh8\b: ;
0?@;zTE0 ;
bH6i1c8 ; Examples:
4KSZ;fV6/ ;
;UU`kk ; - Show all errors, except for notices
ck0K^o v ;
FU]jI[ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
p./9^S
;
ngmHiI W ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
,3+ #?H ;
UNK}!>HD ; - Show only errors
V{qpha4'P ;
},r9f MJ ; 只显示错误
_x+)Tv ;
;ZOu-B]q ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
xWC*DKV ;
`MD%VHQ9U ; - Show all errors except for notices
+!"GYPUXy ;
0oT~6BGm ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
a!?JVhD& ;
0Y|"Bo9k error_reporting = E_ALL
tfz"9PV80 t,D7X1W ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
f2*e&+LjTP ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
WdtZ{H ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
nF"NXYa ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
5t=7- ; server, your database schema or other information.
msf%i ! ;
t%S2D ;
TzSEQS{ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Bp:PAy ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
>6X$iBb0 ; 或其他信息。
JE~;gz] ;
~<.%sVwE ;
}0okyGg>q display_errors = Off
lf`" (:./ obzdH:S ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
@zs.M-F ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
IjaFNZZC! ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
|BA&ixHe~C ;
5MX7V4ist ;
x->H~/ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
\&XtPQ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
xR~9|H9a ;
?1afW)`a.v ;
!(H
RP9 display_startup_errors = Off
vV
PK xI>HY9i) ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
<>shx;g^C ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Pt=@U: ; error displaying on production web sites.
/mK."5-cm ;
.ri?p:a}w ;
o;[cApiQ,2 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
qu`F,OG ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
e'dx
Y( ;
]H-5 ;
(F+]h]KSi log_errors = On
zE8qU; s=8$h:^9> ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
{3@"}Eh ;
KFhnv`a.0 ;
z(dDX%k@ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Nu,t,&B
;
APUpqY ;
&iTTal.6 track_errors = Off
MhDPf]`
Gg J]ri|a ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
$z,rN\[ ;
zqCr'$ ;
P0c6?K6 j ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Wr6y w# ;
yc7"tptfF ;
INNTp[ ;html_errors = Off
WQ1K8B4 VJbn/5+P ; String to output before an error message.
6[T)Q ^0` ;
FT;I|+H*P ;
os[i ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
c~)H" n ;
3gQ2wP*K ;
#,S0uA ;error_prepend_string = ""
=`EVg>+^ &BOG&ot ; String to output after an error message.
|'QgL0?
;
DR<=C`<4( ;
Hd ${I", ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
k vF[d{l ;
W@t{pXwLv ;
0RF<:9@x2 ;error_append_string = ""
fO{'$?K s*tzU.E( ; Log errors to specified file.
OrRU$5Lo ;
-Gj."ks ;
$h|8z ; 错误写进指定的文件
.2f0e[J ;
q^Ui2 ;
g{e@I;F ;error_log = filename
yP "D~u S]<%^W' ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
OV`#/QL ;error_log = syslog
UNCI"Mjb a=r^?q'/ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
]]6 ;
\~#$o34V ;
t-Zk)*d/0 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Clmz}F ;
?{(Jy* ;
5
8n(fdE warn_plus_overloading = Off
nC@UK{tVa xG8z4Yu w1,6%?p(O ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i{MzQE+_^ ; Data Handling ;
9$ =o({ ;
-!-1X7v|Fp ;
8C4v ; 数据处理
m%.7l8vT ;
UEH+E&BCC ;
^~DClZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X+'B*K$ ;
/9<62F@zJ" ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
WV,j
<x9w ;
Ixr#zt$T-G ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
icXeB_&cS ;
gVN&?`k*? F2C v,&' ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
)(DX]Tr` ; Default is "&".
5@`DS-7h ;
v0W/7?D ;
^cI 0d,3= ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Y/`*t(/5 ;
B'-L-]\H ;
9~6~[z ;arg_separator.output = "&"
i3<ZFR m:C |R-IL ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
vx4Jk]h+=L ; Default is "&".
:M\3.7q ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
I7HP~v~ ;
:eL
ja* ;
t4FaU7 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
5tcJTz ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
&)F#cVB ;
jbs)]fqC; ;
OO-b*\QW ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
-n]E\" _-nIy*', = ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
?gl[=N V ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
1'YksuYx6f ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
f4lC*nCN ; values override older values.
(db4.G+0 ;
DtOL=m]s ;
w<G'gi] ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
3vRBK?Q.y ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
t'DYT"3 ;
rRd8W}B ;
wf/DLAC variables_order = "GPCS"
hG
qZB tN&_f==e ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
&?#!%Ds ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
z|WDqB%/I ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Nh+ZSV4WJ: ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
.>+jtp} ; variables.
f}?q ;
A"no!AN ;
'`/w%OEVC5 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
U
Y')|2y
5 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
6dQ]=]; ;
.+2@(r ;
cP&XkAQ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
{,
zg ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
;&U! g& ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
1`l10f qU ;
QP1bm]QYA ;
~JSa]6:_+ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
1xt N3{c ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
ZY{zFg9 ;
^laf!kIP ;
4KT-U6zNx register_globals = Off
UWW_[dJr hwB>@r2 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
M$+2f.(>k) ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Wz-7oP%;I ; should turn it off for increased performance.
B4ky%gF4 ;
8jm\/?k| ;
M,/{ 53 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
q? 2kD"%$ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
p'`pO"EO ;
23JuuV. ;
Hpq?I-g<^ register_argc_argv = Off
d}_%xkC nk-V{'] ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
[SA$d`B/ ;
\<4Hp_2? ;
fk ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
iJem9XXb ;
oar`xH$C ;
X/-u$c post_max_size = 8M
Q2HULz{ U8s&5~IPn ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
bsgr g ;
p@bcf5' ;
#+6t| ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
T!pjv8y@R ;
q'4qSu
;
&a];"2 gpc_order = "GPC"
u @eKh3! l1wYN,rv ; Magic quotes
:c^9\8S
;
#E#.`/4 GPVqt"TY ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
PTFe>~vr* ;
M~#%
[?iU ;
bRb+3au_x
; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
~f:jI1(} ;
|m /XGr ;
';OZP2 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
E#A}J: #(Ah>y ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
wk (}q ;
a0=5G>G9c ;
5Sfz0 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
_;yi/)-2 ;
cp\A
xWtUZ ;
|jwN8@ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
p.J+~s4G <4QOjW ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
T%p/( ;
)i{B:w\ ^ ;
=(U&?1 R4 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
c<J/I_! ;
WG?;Z ;
soi.`xE magic_quotes_sybase = Off
r7=r~3) g4fe(.?c, ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Z_Z; g]|! ;
f}U@e0Lsb ;
% HK \ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
{Y#$ ;
rS/}!|uAu ;
>:yU bo) auto_prepend_file =
4:S?m(ah/ auto_append_file =
t,m},c(B: gNoQ[xFx32 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
F"*.Qq ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
dDoKmuY>5 ; set it to be empty.
#Z.2g]. ;
lqe71](sK8 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
ddiBjp2.! ;
07:N)y, ;
aur4Ky> : ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
V=LJ_T"z0 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
si|DxDx ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
wqyrs|P ;
Q+]9Glz9 ;
y@?t[A#v default_mimetype = "text/html"
:-Al}7 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"