;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I'`Q_5s5 ; About this file ;
:eo2t>zF-< ;
VWI|`O.w ; 关于这个文件
DCACj-f ;
EZ8Ih,j9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|FS79Bv ;
F7E# x ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
TlYeYN5V ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
c#<v:b ; and encourage cleaner coding.
S@k4k^Vg ;
#6 e ;
PxM]3Aoa ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
NFDi2L>Ba ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
6w0/;8(_m ;
}mxy6m , ;
4hg#7#?boW ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
qq]ZkT} ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
9F(<n ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
PB.@G,) ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
_SJ#k|vcq ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
#VgPg5k.< ;
5sao+dZ"| ;
f[6;)ZA ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
K=;z&E=<c ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Sy6Y3 ~7 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
]uI#4t~ ;
Q0Y0Zt,h ;
j="{^b ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
w`bojM@e1 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
+?),BRCce ;
G +o)s ;
frWw-<HoI ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
lM3UjR|@ ;
7H:1c=U ;
EEEYNu/4/ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
4yV}4f$q ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
AMp[f%X ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
*[]7l]XK. ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
?\L@Pr|=Dr ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
QeuIAs* _ ;
$z"3_4a ;
@/@#,+ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
p~Fc*g[! ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Qr6[h! ;
_Y4%Fv>@ ;
>V2Tr$m j ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
iq)4/3"6 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
f
wWI2"} ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
`f,SY ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
y m<3 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
3R1v0 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
2%y}El^+_ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
9+)5 #!0 ; import_request_variables() function.
M.O3QKU4 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
cs `T7?> ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
ijOUv 6=- ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
|QHDg( ; information.
]mYT!(} ;
h[b;_>7 ;
<t>"b|fW ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
_5 Zhv-7 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
&k*sxW' ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
;i\m:8!; ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
-.~Dhk ;
k\8]fh)J\7 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Squ'd ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php N2[EdOJT_ ; 查看详细内容
*~~ >? ;
'gHa3:US ;
V`sINX ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
H(GWC[tv ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
'B ocMjRA ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
:QT0[P5O ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
48l!P(>?y ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
49q\/ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
dY'/\dJ ; directive set to off.
&i179Qg! ;
uH7$/ ;
?s/]k#H ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
=:OS"qD3l ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
8R<2I1xn2 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
.\ K0+b; ;
D|lp3\`% ;
:Lu=t3#
; - log_errors = On [Security]
4n_f7'GZg ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
H/n3il_-I ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
tfW*(oU ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
FMMQO,BU ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
^t,sehpR:l ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
<2@V$$Qg.~ ;
mxUM&`[ ;
0IO#h{t ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
u
hW@
Y+ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
w64 /$ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
@k~'b ;
s|L}wtc ;
`R]B<gp ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
C{AVV< ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Q'xZ\t ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
X/Umfci ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
(|H1zO ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
7@iyO7U ;
#Duz|F+% ;
SKO*x^"eU ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
B=?4; l7 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
,ND}T#yTR ;
T v2d?y ;
P?D;BAP2 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
|]FJfMX ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
2w6y ; variables.
v53qpqc ;
>~C*m `# ;
NbG`v@yH ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
h~|B/.[R:3 ;
IjJO; ;
VE3,k'^v ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
?VVtEmIN ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
"\0&1C(G ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
B"sQ\gb%Q ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
cVCylRU" ;
X@`kuWIUw ;
6%'bo`S# ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
cF6eMml; ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
^=kUNyY ;
Wc]L43u ;
i%RN0UO^ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
,
H$1iJ? ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
~:8}Bz2!5 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
|cKo#nfzZ ;
Td~CnCor ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Y*oT( ;
0V:7pSC{P ;
Lckb*/jV& ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
6R_G{AWLL ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
cO}`PD$i ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
v(PwE B] ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
yc ize2>q ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
u!wR ;
+"8AmN4 ;
ME'hN->c ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
c*iZ6j"iI ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
gKyYBr ;
!8'mIXZ$ ;
EtVRnI@ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
+\r=/""DW ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
yMz%s=rh ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
^Yu<fFn ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
k.UQT^. ;
dw6U} ;
~cHpA;x9<^ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
! 2]eVO ;
|"7F`M96I ;
Ns3k(j16 CVo2?ZQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%OS}BAh^i ; Language Options ;
u7L!&/ 6On ;
bo>4:i ;
WKjE^u ; 语言配置
=}SH*xi6 ;
k{M4.a[( ;
?f}lYQzM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
70sb{) RZKdh}B?\ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
}V@ *
:3w8 ;
8Jnl!4 ;
(~}P.?C8 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
7t8[M( ;
iA=QK
u! ;
?ks3K-.4 engine = On
QOb+6qy:3 ?_hKhn%K9
; Allow the tags are recognized.
a?63 5*9K ;
(+M]C] ;
J`uO~W" ; 允许 标记
eN]AJ%Ig ;
Nd5G-eYI ;
6.uyY@Yx short_open_tag = On
/Mac:;W` &nJH23h^ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
fMGL1VN ;
B;[ai?@c(_ ;
n+ot. - ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
8xAxn+; ;
^T^l3B[ ;
r8]y1
Om< asp_tags = Off
ihv=y\Jt +0{$J\s ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
xK7xAO ;
Nn`l+WA3 ;
k/U1
: 9 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
,RP"m#l!\ ;
QJeL&mf ;
A>C&`A=- precision = 14
]6:|-x:m c/K:`XP~ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
>h!>Ll ;
tWT,U[ ;
{>x6SVF ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
!c 3c%=W ;
D9hV`fA ;
@y"/hh_? y2k_compliance = Off
DQ#rZi3I j@7%% ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
!]^,!7x,8j ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
o#p{0y ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
TnuNoMD. ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
%3Ba9Nmid ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
[UP-BX( ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
{ :^;byd ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
0@O:C:: ;
IjshxNk ;
fN!ci'] ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
()Tl\ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
2rzOh},RS ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
V8C62X ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
<`PW4zSI ;
Lo<-;;vQ ;
E}YJGFB7" output_buffering = 4096
*VP-fyJp >EacXPt-O ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
PUU
"k:{ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
3Ygt! ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
%ZKP d8 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
ApT8;F B ;
` FJ2
? ;
55%j$f ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
ls;!Og9 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
fV "gL(7 ; 输出缓冲
yA+NRWWj ;
Ba8 s ;
tz6N,4J? output_handler =
t)p . $ Ro2Ab^rQ| ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
\#yKCA'; ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Xur{nk~? ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
iNlY\67sW ;
=ws iC' ;
.kl.awT ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
b +4x2{ ;
y
E;n.L ;
tCF,KP? zlib.output_compression = Off
;2&ym)` :l;SG=scx ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
5s7C;+ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
'5usPD ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
-ff@W m ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
:j<ij]rsI ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
h1_9Xp~N ;
~zd+M/8 ;
m9Pzy^g1 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
}hm"49,O ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
+";<Kd - ; 调试目的时使用。
J#/L}h;qH ;
,UveH` n- ;
a,/wqX implicit_flush = Off
Dt ~3Qd0 qQ{i2D%)?f ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
VoGyjGt& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
<N~&Leh ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
iVUkM3 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
n N_Ylw ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
(fTi1
I! ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
#}lq2!f6 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
5bZjW~d ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Z'<I
Is:J ; reference).
jE#&u DfI ;
g'pB<?'E' ;
J Yesk ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
e.>>al ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
B/^1uPTZ71 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4iPxtVT ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
-Uo"!o>x| ;
^5{0mn_4i
;
+\ZaVi allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
!iHJ! vNn$dc D8O&`!mf ;
/ygC_,mx ; Safe Mode
C4h4W3w ;
o_#F,gze)S ;
>39\u&) ; 安全模式
<uf,@N5m ;
r.vezsH ;
v-MrurQ4 ;
uJ:SN; safe_mode = Off
M>xjs?{%k [$]Kp9YD ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
cg|C S? ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Y2oN.{IH ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
*S?vw'n ;
V.?Oly ;
8j^3_lD ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
RLE6=#4 ;
h4,S/n ;
*B0
7- safe_mode_gid = Off
fEYo<@5c] b'mp$lt! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
B4/\RC2 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
VM"z6@ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Z{p62|+Ck@ ; be used when including)
bmd3fJb`r ;
:OC(93d)0 ;
Eq82?+9 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
-+H?0XN ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
?c0@A*:o ;
J.g4I|{ ;
yrCY-'% safe_mode_include_dir =
vq_v;$9} s4kkzTnXE3 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
e<E]8GAF ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
4/+P7.}ea- ;
w"/RI#7. ;
bKb}VP ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
wx*)7Y* ;
;z3w#fNMv ;
]4
q6N safe_mode_exec_dir =
%7n(>em ZL^
svGy ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
0%OV3` ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
fo5+3iu^ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
863PVce",} ;
cd-;?/ ;
n1;y"`gHk ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Y?b4* me ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
d2=Z=udd ;
.`5BgX7W ;
|h{#r7H0 ;open_basedir =
\4FKZ>1+R S1Ql%Yk-( ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
n+94./Mh ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
QmRE<i ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
tI;pdR] ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
qFwJ%(IQ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
$9In\x
;
x J[Xmre ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
7O^'?L<C' ; environment variable!
$=rLs) ;
7$/%c{o ;
Im0 #_
\ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
=j$!N# L ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
|d0,54! ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
[pgld9To ;
?=^M(TA; ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
25-5X3(>j= ;
C?h`i ^ >2 ;
f6O5k8n safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
C?47v4n-' 0s+pcqOd^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
#5a'Z+ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
c=Y8R/G< ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Rd|xw%R\mb ;
!5escR!\D ;
VfON{ 1g ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
U%)m
[zAw ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
7Ew.6!s#n1 ;
^V5g[XL2 ;
oyt#C HX safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
tMQz'3,X InCo[ 8SI ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
@w]z"UCwV@ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
0A.PfqYi ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
kV$$GLD\ ;
$hGiI ;
LnY`f -H ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
F>!gwmn~ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
ZUiInO ;
Pcox~U/j ;
'
+*,|;? disable_functions =
xw5LPz;B cy+EJq I ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
"2FI3M= ; would work.
Y\pRk6, ;
eo~>|0A*V ;
C6P(86? ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
RxZ#`$F ;
5Rc^5Nv ;
IX]K"hT highlight.string = #CC0000
'CkN highlight.comment = #FF9900
j^&{5s highlight.keyword = #006600
KE
k]<b= highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
?5yj</W highlight.default = #0000CC
,O[Maj/ch highlight.html = #000000
Er]lObfQo MaX:oGF, X|3l*FL ;
.xIu ; Misc
7vf?#^RlV ;
5/{";k)L+ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
C1YG=! ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
^%<t^sE ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
%C^%Oq_k ; on your server or not.
Jfkdiyy" ;
qp6*v& ;
Q|+g= |%^ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
i8Y$cac! ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
lx vRF93a. ;
^twJNm{99 ;
O*d4zBT
expose_php = On
9^5D28y }CyS_Tc qauZ-Qoc9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
01P ~K|s ; Resource Limits ;
v1E=P7}\{s ;
BL&D|e ;
tgX},OU^ ; 资源限制
;& PK6G ;
k5=VH5{S ;
.{@aQwN cx(W{O"Jb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.;'3Roi d'yA"b] ;
$ekJs/I& ;
rSGp]W| ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
o /uA_19 ;
nSWW^ ; ;
o' U:: max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
kaBP&6|Z
(+Ia:D ;
e.X*x4*>~ ;
yHS=8! ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
R7xKVS_MP ;
2u0C~s ;
zNe>fZ
memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
6ybpPls >_9w4g_< :{z a[, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)m .KV5K! ; Error handling and logging ;
rdK=f<I] ;
}cDw9;~D ;
0OJBC~?{\ ; 错误处理和记录
*`]LbS ;
*Mu X]JK ;
3N8RZt1.b ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e
C\;n 2%0J/]n\A" ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
wvH=4TT=w" ; reporting level
bB01aiUw@l ;
,9T-\)sT ;
q'r(#,B<3 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
QIZ }7 ;
rkw^ RW^ ;
[T 8BQn! ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
[ 0?*J<d ;
3C8cvi[IS ; 所有的错误和警告
JO*}\Es ;
Oj6PmUK4 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
G[34:J ;
!L..I2' ; 致命的运行期错误
|etA2"r& ;
*;(wtMg ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
r`? bYoz ;
n}NO"eF>-s ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
yk1.fxik' ;
Qrr8i:Y^ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
C'4gve 7! ;
bUR;d78 ; 编译期间解析错误
$LxfdSa ;
\F_~?$ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
/%W&zd=%# ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
>lZ9Y{Y4v ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
%`r Z]^H ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
9 F"2$; ; empty string)
mIJYe&t7) ;
AF-4b*oB ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
<B,z)c ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
2<18j ;
Q>`|{m ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
>]DnEF& ;
@.JhL[f ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
|7
.WP; 1 ;
Yo`#G-] ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
sj@B0R=Qo ; initial startup
^zdZ"\x ;
37:\X5)z/ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
Mp8BilH-T ;
51:NL[[6 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Dwvd ;
VK7lm|J+ ; 致命的编译期间错误
~Q q0 ;
*{}Y
: ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Kwc~\k ;
Fu@2gd ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Iu<RwB[#Q ;
Qw&It ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
7 (}gs?&w ;
"qb1jv#to ; 用户引起的错误信息
FQc8j:' ;
'IR2H{Q ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
<$#;J>{WV ;
n2<#]2h ; 用户引起的警告信息
Yv}V =O% ;
n\l$R!zr ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
G}MJWf Hl ;
6xLLIby, ; 用户引起的提醒信息
y81B3`@ ;
kZ8+ev= ;
uif1)y`Q$C ; Examples:
h]|E,!H ;
KJ/
*BBf ; - Show all errors, except for notices
W$E!}~Ro ;
e.8(tEqZ1 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
a@>P?N~LA9 ;
:fxG]uf-P ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
eiiI Wr_7 ;
v61'fQ1Qg! ; - Show only errors
,!m][ ;
C(t>ZR ; 只显示错误
fT:a{ ;
5Z2tTw'i ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
3%"r%:fQB/ ;
1:L _qL ; - Show all errors except for notices
Gw\-e;, ;
3&'u7e ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
]z^*1^u^ig ;
d nZA+Pa error_reporting = E_ALL
G-vBJlt=t @zz4,,] ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
jB"?iC. ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
h x_,>\@ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
s]tBd!~ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
x<mHTh:-V ; server, your database schema or other information.
?b}d"QsmU ;
Rds_Cd C ;
@k"Q e&BQ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
DH3.4EUWS ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
{6V;$KqH6 ; 或其他信息。
IW Ro$Yu ;
%Ls5:Z= ;
%xa.{`}`U display_errors = Off
X4- _l$j f{m,?[1C, ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
)#NT* @j` ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
=.*+c\ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
`^mPq?f ;
BCrX>Pp}r ;
|U~m8e&: ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
x4r=ENO)q ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
zvzS$Gpe ;
.V4w+:i ;
!9w;2Z]uum display_startup_errors = Off
Rh=,]Y +Wr"c ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
"ggViIOw& ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
c^4^z"Mo` ; error displaying on production web sites.
R F)Qsa ;
Y,?!" ;
.<0s?Q ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
%syFHUBw ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
1$Jria5n ;
7W{xK'|] ;
AK7IPftlH log_errors = On
K GVAP ~^6[SbVb ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Ezvm5~< ;
s,tZi6Z=%E ;
] bPj%sb*@ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
D8w:c6b ;
\0{g~cU4 ;
2jMV6S9 track_errors = Off
dBB;dN 7tEK&+H` ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
y<53xZi ;
{*X8!P7C ;
a\UhOPFF ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
-zzM!1@F ;
k|ol+
9Z ;
stb)Tl^ ;html_errors = Off
Ql%0%naq1 h{$mL#J ; String to output before an error message.
pPC_ub ;
,>: ;
Ps0g ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
-T
s8y ;
&~%(
RO ;
-<R" ;error_prepend_string = ""
y .+d3 e)(m0m\ ; String to output after an error message.
[RZ}9`V ;
v7V.,^6+ ;
|Lq -vs? ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
(Wj2%*NT ;
&WqKsH$ ;
6I)1[tU ;error_append_string = ""
dzK]F/L] 3eq VY0q ; Log errors to specified file.
^m3[mY [a ;
s+=JT+g ;
P,(Tu.EPk ; 错误写进指定的文件
!<ae~#]3P ;
isdEs k#A. ;
OG M9e! ;error_log = filename
eH*u,/ __FhuP P ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
SM<kR1bo ;error_log = syslog
r*n_#&-7 &$'=SL(Z ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
LC!ZeW35 ;
|o:[*2- ;
0Hs\q!5Q ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Ws+Zmpk% ;
SS4'yaQ ;
R^fk :3 warn_plus_overloading = Off
)2U#<v^ C:]&V*d.v4 i$Rlb5RU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S`!MoIMsD ; Data Handling ;
!PaDq+fB ;
0.& B ;
7\BGeI ; 数据处理
\~1>%F'op ;
dIOj]5H3F ;
*ybwlLg ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A[,[j?wC ;
,| \62B` ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
0(uNFyIG ;
xJ;DkPh ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
d/Sx+1
"{T ;
[vIHYp 3$R^tY2UU ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
L@ b8, ; Default is "&".
)u. ut8![T ;
qJ;T$W=NG ;
w
Wx,}= ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
JG2)-x;9 ;
?\HXYCi0r ;
7R$]BY= ;arg_separator.output = "&"
.kBZ(`K ngZkBX ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
w% Ug9 ; Default is "&".
5UFR^\e ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
c'9-SY1'~ ;
HMUn+kk+ ;
ozs
xqN ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
bS0z\!1 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
++s=$D ;
B:YUb{CJ ;
zLG5m]G4D ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
(I bT5 ty8\@l ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
'qosw:P ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
=w~phn ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
SI:+I4i ; values override older values.
lgxG:zAC
;
,{@,dw`lUz ;
Unl6?_ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
_&/FO{ F@m ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
|JpLMUG ;
k5>K/;*9 ;
qlT'gUt=H variables_order = "GPCS"
uZyR{~-C &{s`=IeN ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
mkfU
fG& ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
:Fm{U0;" ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
mUj=NRq ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
MDfE(cn2q ; variables.
-Oo7]8 ;
cuJ%;q=; ;
2?]NQE9lA ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
SX$Nef9p ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
zc<C %t[~y ;
Y.O/~ af ;
GEg8\ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
>L#HE ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
ToUeXU
[ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
DA[s k7 ;
QyJ2P{z ;
=[O;/~J%: ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
9zj^\-FA_l ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
C+B`A9 ;
LL~bq(b ;
oG! S(95 register_globals = Off
Az_s"}G rYnjQr2a ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
>Q0HqOq ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
wv 7jES ; should turn it off for increased performance.
C<!%VHs ;
OzFA>FK0f; ;
c}nXMA^^ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
H];QDix? ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
[u_-x3` ;
fP41B ;
*/B-%*#I. register_argc_argv = Off
S[o_$@| G)A5;u\P9 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
p]d3F^*i ;
_kR,R"lh ;
7o$4ov;T ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
3P1OyB ;
`(|jm$Q ;
Y4PB&pZ$O2 post_max_size = 8M
=sG9]a<I )v!>U<eprD ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
3|/<Pk ;
'F'v/G~F ;
N?d4Pu1m ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
P)?)H]J" ;
d#@N2 ;
Z5/g\G[ gpc_order = "GPC"
RlU= l\W[WQPh ; Magic quotes
sjLI^#a ;
X<4h"W6 a7#J af ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
lx<]v^ ;
Re <G#*^ ;
v)(tB7&`= ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
&lYZ=|6 ;
~Co7 %e V ;
<~BheGmmy magic_quotes_gpc = Off
{`0GAW)q ~
#Gu: ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
xF*C0B;QL ;
dU]> ;
P=K+!3ZXo ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
hB#z8D ;
_
i )Z8# ;
i[b?W$]7 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
cGw* edgp6 W`fE@* k0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
fDmGgD? ;
O>^0} ;
|C9qM ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Yt"&8N] ;
GI}h)T ;
zT|]!', magic_quotes_sybase = Off
RltG/ZI 9?)r0`:# ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
W?m?r.K? ;
:('7ly!h ;
irNGURLm ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
QE7
r{ ;
jP6;~[rl ;
CtwMMZXX3 auto_prepend_file =
/#?lG`'1 auto_append_file =
wVD-}n1" JHN35a+ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
/IM5#M5~ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
;8UHnhk_O ; set it to be empty.
2U6j?MyH2 ;
iG*3S) ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
%J\1W"I? ;
KOWx P47b ;
c?L_n=B ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
2RDos# ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
372ewh3' ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
=4
&/Pr ;
$l:?(&u ;
$smzP.V default_mimetype = "text/html"
K,YKU?z6 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"