;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2I]]WBW#: ; About this file ;
/'&.aGW4% ;
IwTr'}XIw ; 关于这个文件
gro7*< ;
B^i mG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r~Y>+ln. ;
*D=K{bUe' ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
0)A=+zSS1 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Xzx[C_G ; and encourage cleaner coding.
E/wQ+rv ;
,_.@l+BM. ;
6C:x6'5[ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
kf+JM/ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
JdaFY+f: ;
ee&nU(pK ;
$xRo<,OV+ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
zQL!(2 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
UfK4eZx*` ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
&Q'\WA' ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
lQh
E]m>+ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Wk/fB0 ;
Jj=yG"$! ;
V~'k1P4 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Y)'!'J ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
b(q$j/~ zb ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
b:fxkQm ;
n!UMU ^ ;
8`:M\* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
#2Ac ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
H/^~<U#p ;
_, \y2&KT ;
(g%JK3 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
5*JV )[ ;
{[Uti^)m% ;
%:"
RzHN ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Jq#[uX ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
8_"3Yb`f ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
'is,^q:@ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
J*}VV9H ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
/lf\
E= ;
"%:7j!#X|I ;
E=;BI">. ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Xy[}G p ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Z -pyFK\ ;
jmRhAJV ;
kjx> ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
@AvM ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
.>k=A|3G ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
AU0$A403 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Q8 -3RgAw ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
ZvUp#8x(3 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
"I5uDFZR& ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
(YAI,Xnw ; import_request_variables() function.
jZa25Z00 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
OF-E6b c ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
w>v5oy8s- ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
6eD(dZ ; information.
TRSOO} ;
h^['rmd ;
'/Cg*o/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
(d54C(") ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
"w;08TX8 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
M_tj7Q3
W ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
vAi"$e ;
vz6SCGg, ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
JR/W9i ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ktN%!Mh\ ; 查看详细内容
kclp} ;
XlRw Z/Wc ;
W7%p^;ZQ$ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
zs4>/9O ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
P`}$-#D F ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Pg7>ce ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
e%pu.q\gK ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
%'$f ?y ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
IZ+*`E ; directive set to off.
+z+F- ;
a4%`" ;
k - FB ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
=\M)6"}y} ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
}bZ
8-v ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
{":c@I ;
+IvNyj| ;
"Lb fF ; - log_errors = On [Security]
n.@#rBKZ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
aZP2R" ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
z|uOJ0uK ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3*G5F}7%= ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
{!lNL[x ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
P_Z M'[ ;
2>g^4( ;
]Fxku<z7| ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
HHZ`% ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
B
i'd5B5 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
{&E?<D2_& ;
wc"9A~ ;
"";=DH ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
5;}2[3}[ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
M
Z2^@It ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Umij!=GPG^ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
nZ~kZ |VS ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
</,.K`''W ;
cxgE\4_u" ;
1^S'sWwe ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
l@xWQj9 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
=`JW1dM ;
{yTpRQN~ ;
2.ew^D# ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
36nyu_h:R ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
,}KwP*:Z ; variables.
Sg_O?.r ;
KyjyjfIwH ;
eap8*ONl ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
w#sq'vo4% ;
@$oZ|ZkZ ;
GtC7^Z&E ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
7H4L-J3 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
p=H3Q?HJ} ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
cu)U7 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
-;vT<G3 ;
qIz}$%!A ;
&f"T,4Oh ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
(#If1[L ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
f9a$$nb3` ;
7LfcF ;
Yh$fQ:yi\& ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
w763zi{ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
WtVf wC_ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Ch t%uzb, ;
@7%.7LK ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
F_v-}bbcFQ ;
@y5= J`@= ;
x)_r@l`$ix ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
sBU_Ft ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
6A?8tm/0 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
]+ZM/'X ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
)b9_C
O} ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
lm*g Gy1i ;
V'I T1~ ;
j`9Qzi1 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
$ser+Jt= ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Bzw19S6y ;
b]i>Bv ;
s4bv;W ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
bb1f/C% ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
c]NN'9G!{ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
,56;4)cv ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
E30Z`$cz: ;
r^5jh1 ;
P#;Th8k{K2 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
~b6GrY"vB ;
hl]S'yr ;
^V.'^=l 'Wp@b678 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jT-<IJh!o ; Language Options ;
X!c?CL ;
F>-}*o ;
D5L{T+}Oi% ; 语言配置
QNpuTZn#Q ;
w
&
P&7 ;
,Xtj;@~- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eGvOA\y: s[X
B#)H4 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
12OlrU ;
2*'ciH37 ;
lDN?|YG ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
RRzP*A%= ;
q.T:0| ;
ix*muVBj. engine = On
u"Y]P*[k ;;Tq$#vd ; Allow the tags are recognized.
(a#pvEY ;
B}\BeFt' ;
m\-PU z&C ; 允许 标记
HeozJ^u\? ;
T6HU*( ;
Ep ">v>" short_open_tag = On
p6[ (81 S>t>6&A ; Allow ASP-style tags.
"DpKrVuG ;
,YB1 y)x ;
'[0YIn ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
u"Fjw F? ;
]w[ThHRJ ;
^yVl"/ asp_tags = Off
kUbnVF5' GOVAb' ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
ri+U0[e3 ;
sfI N)jh ;
4f {+pf^R ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
(("OYj ;
E{>`MNj ;
I7G,`h+H precision = 14
H(> M !G+u j( ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
'{VM>Q ;
TB#Nk5 ;
tlGWl0V?7Q ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
~ 5"J( ;
[@2s&Ct; ;
\]8i}E1 y2k_compliance = Off
Z*eoA
TQ' e ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
n(R_#,Hs ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
]>8)|]O6n ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
xa#gWIP* ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
fSI %c3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
!<r8~A3!( ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
q[c Etp28h ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
zs8I ;
=P]GPEz_ ;
8 u:2,l ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
]o*$h$? s ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
4B$bj`h ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Jck"Ks ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
6"%2,`Nu ;
+^gO/0 ;
J]\^QMX output_buffering = 4096
j38 6gL z2~87fv+ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
kM`7EPk ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
z!Hx @){| ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
5hz_P+Q ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
jL_5]pzJ ;
OjATSmZ@@ ;
Cuv|6t75' ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
e=J*Esc@k ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
b1)\Zi ; 输出缓冲
3:AU: ;
mz-N{ >k ;
:rmauKR output_handler =
,qu:< 8&?p ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
[gn[nP9 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}4KW@L[g ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
R@$+t:} ;
]bu9-X&T& ;
UN(3i(d ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
T 9MzUV& ;
_yJ|`g]U3 ;
L!vWRwZwC zlib.output_compression = Off
rkIMM, 8<c'x]~ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
kQ[Jo%YT?E ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
WKOI\ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
k.Gl4
x ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
i'iO H|s ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
-#OwJ*-U ;
h[y*CzG ;
xD^wTtT ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
fFHK:n` ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
6kR
-rA ; 调试目的时使用。
pJocI_v9 ;
Q[jI=$Q) ;
yZ|+VXO implicit_flush = Off
r;'i<t{P 4uPH ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
<OIUyZS ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Qxky^:B ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
1]Lhk?4t ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
",QYDFFeF ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
3? }; ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
wePI*."] ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
73VQ@Jn ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
L7<+LA)s0 ; reference).
!*5_pGe ;
{wHvE4F2 ;
brj[c>ID ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
m^'~&!ba ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
"% SX@ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1z3]PA!R ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
27Cz1[oX ;
*/4tJG1U ;
#s*k|
j} allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
p%tE v O/(3 87= U [;*\P\Xih ;
KM 5jl9Vv ; Safe Mode
lx`q *&E ;
UmYD] ;
xm^N8 ; 安全模式
) sRN!~ ;
1]Gf)| ;
hH#lTye ;
ccRlql( safe_mode = Off
K!9y+%01 d8rBu jT ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
:DDO= ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
*+NGi(N ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
=sxkr ih ;
92s4u3L; ;
2XzF k_6H ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
j[_t6Z ;
4tbw*H5!5 ;
o1
jk= safe_mode_gid = Off
)t*S'R ur?d6a ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
{F<)z%^ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
"(Mvl1^BT ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
f KFnCng ; be used when including)
Tw2Xe S ;
u9esdOv ;
c]GQU ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
I).=v{@9V< ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
| -JI`!7 ;
c$@`P ;
s4x'f$r safe_mode_include_dir =
W,xi>5k <sm#D"GpP ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
H0: iYHu ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
~D<7W4c ;
n;e."^5 ;
kJHr&=VO~ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
CW.&Y?>Tv ;
3"^a
rK^N ;
^RY n8I safe_mode_exec_dir =
K#_~
!C4L CkmlqqUHC ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
6XQ*:N/4al ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
u)<Ysx8G ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
w%>aR_G ;
MDMtOfe| ;
Dm7Y#)%8 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
.}IK}A/- ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
JoZqLy!@ ;
<m?GJuQ' ;
LXBbz;vYl ;open_basedir =
L~@ma(TV{K h$E\2lsE ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
6a "VCE] ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
fG:PdIJ7_ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
'"!z$i~G= ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
$sU5=, ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
i_j9/k ;
7Vz[ji ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
N&6_8=3z ; environment variable!
o0,UXBx ;
FK4nz2&4 ;
nz,Mqol ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
w.4u=e >Z4 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
AzLbD2Pl ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
k #1` ;
6F|Hg2tpz ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!Iw{Y' ;
9@KUqoX ;
an*]62 l safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
uM6CG0 p9FA_(`^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
`^ieT#(O ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
c,v^A+sZu ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
KKx&UKjV ;
%Y)PH-z ;
!$:0E
y(S ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
J6*\>N5W ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
y1,?ZWTayr ;
>< <$ ;
`^XRrVX< safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
T[Z <bW~0 nZ2mEt ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
gmF_~"^34 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
o1 hdO ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
w%i+>\tO ;
I2t-D1X ;
Pi&fwGL ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
'Yaf\Hp ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Ct =E;v7} ;
*([0" ;
Sah<sb= disable_functions =
x*loACee. ;w>3,ub(0 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
%8Z|/LGg ; would work.
/I`cS%U ;
g[=\KrTSg ;
{a+Fx}W ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
>j(I[_g ;
qHC*$v#.V? ;
Q8}TNJsU highlight.string = #CC0000
]HNT(w@ highlight.comment = #FF9900
7})!>p ) highlight.keyword = #006600
~n8Oyr highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
{|Mxvp*Hg highlight.default = #0000CC
4AJu2Hp highlight.html = #000000
WQIM2_=M GM9]>"#o\ JhMrm% ;
;H m-,W ; Misc
^V XXq ;
32iWYN ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
+e\:C~2f28 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
EvH(Po h ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
' F 6au[ ; on your server or not.
Tg<>B ;
eBSn1n
;
%CsTB0Y7n, ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
5x1%oC ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{R1Cxt} ;
ys.!S.k+ ;
nI|Lx`*v expose_php = On
-?%{A%' 8ZNd|\ B!E<uVC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)qe$rD;N ; Resource Limits ;
ZAnO$pA ;
9/X v&<Tn ;
-fSKJo#}| ; 资源限制
qI V`zZc ;
oVuj020 ;
*> &N
t "'H7F,k' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z#cU#)`y1 um0}`Xq ^ ;
z7l;|T ;
lA^Kh ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
<,]CVo ;
c&I,eds ;
kmwrv -W max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
G/RheH
G n`I
jG ;
5@&i:vs5y ;
\%4+mgiD ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Uf]Pd)D ;
o j4)7{ ;
ofrlTw&o memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
vM4`u5 RVKaqJ0e< A@Yi{&D_Q] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j
BQqpFH9 ; Error handling and logging ;
T[! q&kFB ;
"}x70q'>S ;
{^19.F ; 错误处理和记录
d<cbp[3F ;
I3[RaZ2z{ ;
b%~3+c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uu/7Ie ZwrYss ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
7R`ZTfD ; reporting level
%Ja{IWz9L ;
EV,NJ3V ;
;@-5lCvC(+ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
N{ z(|2{A# ;
Qc<O; # ;
iuk8c.TAR ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
1#_j6Q2 ;
AA%g^PWpR ; 所有的错误和警告
<W|{)U?p ;
[Ik
B/Xbw| ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
;A'17B8 ;
ph'SS=!. ; 致命的运行期错误
`TR9GWU+B ;
~map5@Kd ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
[ Zqg"` ;
f2e$BA ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
mb6?$1j ;
(eIxU&o' ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
jN{xpd ;
?B:wV?-` ; 编译期间解析错误
_Wsk3AP ;
t"Rf67 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
q$*_C kT ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
6 FxndR; ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
p.Yg-CA ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
TK?N^ly ; empty string)
z#67rh{ ;
s/|'1E\F ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
2>$L>2$ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
%pKs- n` ;
}j@@ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
`,=p\g|D ;
j'b4Sbs-f ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Ybiz]1d ;
bv" ({:x ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
NGGd6V%'- ; initial startup
aV#;o9H{ ;
:#KURYO< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
8j+;Xlh ;
{]N?DmF ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
P?ol]MwaB ;
\zDV|n~{w ; 致命的编译期间错误
;8kfgpM_ ;
e+aQ$1^t ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ds[~Cp ;
Mi-9sW ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
1#RA+d( ;
ZXkAw sr ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Onyq' ;
YZD]<ptR ; 用户引起的错误信息
3P>@ : ;
$o^}<)DW ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
L j\<qF~n ;
|a3b2x, ; 用户引起的警告信息
sIM`Q% ;
HX[#tT|m~ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
3g?T,|2K ;
Vt>E\{@[t ; 用户引起的提醒信息
CiFbk&-g ;
? 'nMZ ;
T[J_/DE@ ; Examples:
fA5#
2P{ ;
KcE=m\ h ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Nrh`DyF0D! ;
C<ljBz`,t ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
bSzb! hT` ;
8'62[e|=7[ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
mZ%\`H+ ;
g'@+#NMw ; - Show only errors
/xnhHwJm ;
#{a <{HX ; 只显示错误
+ZO*~.zZ ;
T9 1Iz+j ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
TY}?>t+ ;
u^$ CR ; - Show all errors except for notices
%G*D0pE ;
UgJHSl ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
5irOK9hK ;
"k/x+%!Spc error_reporting = E_ALL
c@P, {zcjTJ=Zt8 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
)sr]}S0 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
>'eqOZM ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
!.A>)+AK ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
P:o<kRj1 ; server, your database schema or other information.
}HzZj;O^2> ;
\v<}{\.|$ ;
6lGL.m'Ra ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
f\JyN@w+ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
? "gy`oCv ; 或其他信息。
3 ren1 ;
!}%giF$- ;
F&\o1g-L display_errors = Off
a]*^uEs cjL!$OE6 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
#'[ f^xgJ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
6eBQ9XV ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
`u-}E9{ ;
>3JOQ;:d8 ;
`i}\k ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
+RM3EvglDQ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
x8H)m+AW ;
]loO 5 ;
OCd[P1Y] display_startup_errors = Off
_^B+Xo@E- 5segzaI ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
v-kH7H"z ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
k $);<= ZI ; error displaying on production web sites.
#
;9KDt@ ;
'K`)q6m ;
myYe~f4=HQ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
j6\{j#q ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
D -jew &B ;
:KFhryN ;
\6N\6=t!A log_errors = On
GV9"8MZ6 i55']7+0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
E?;W@MJi ;
H;^6%HV1 ;
ev; &$Hc ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
NzEuiI} ;
2}`OjVS ;
WN0^hDc- track_errors = Off
B!5gD
OTRTa{TB ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
PBUc9/ ;
E$G8- ;
6 2LZ}yn_" ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
}SYvGp{J, ;
| o?@Eh ;
G~_dSa@g G ;html_errors = Off
67#;.}4a 7~IAgjo,@ ; String to output before an error message.
#R)$nv:h?^ ;
O9qEKW)a ;
s^6S {XJ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
4Iz~3fqB7 ;
6l50IWj,T ;
UE(%R1Py ;error_prepend_string = ""
SnVnC09y UCl,sn ; String to output after an error message.
\}cEHLq ;
,fL*yn ;
x1TB
(^aX ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
s]}P
jh8 ;
M*t{?o/t; ;
s:Memvf ;error_append_string = ""
VG)kPKoi 7ZN0_Qs ; Log errors to specified file.
:V8 \^ ;
{
c]y<q ;
A9[l5E ; 错误写进指定的文件
OJ&~uV >2 ;
'./s'!Lj ;
UE*M\r< ;error_log = filename
@dw0oRF x%0Q W ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
@<l7"y;\ ;error_log = syslog
YX-G>.Pc yw2sK7 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
8nNRn[oS ;
{8'I+- ;
IojF/ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
G9d@vu ;
Kk-A?ju@g ;
tvavI9 warn_plus_overloading = Off
y 1z4qSeM 8eQ 4[wJY usX
aT(K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
# sm>;+J ; Data Handling ;
K8f;AK ;
i#=s_v8 ;
F^z&s]^~ ; 数据处理
\$W>@w0 ;
0escp~\Z ;
tWT@%(2~0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{L4ta~2/T ;
$0=f9+@5 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Dz3=ksXZ
;
6O>NDTd% ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
4At{(fwW ;
$GB/}$fd& rzsAnLxo ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
kzcl
; Default is "&".
PS7ta?V
QC ;
2M1}`H\ ;
__O@w. ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
_=S4H ;
nJC/yS| ;
mW-4 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
bVO{,P2o C3>&O?7J*7 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
#6* j+SX^ ; Default is "&".
K8,Q^!5]" ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
ROqz$yY ;
i-Er|u; W ;
'~{bq'7`m ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
l/ufu[x!a ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
,sF49CD ;
Pr|BhX ;
O1xK\ogv ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
{^(h*zxn u2\QhP 9 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ePLpGT ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
+xYU$e6Z ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
;xqN#mqq ; values override older values.
dA03,s ;
|YEq<wbQ ;
P]cC2L@Vbi ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
rHngYcjR ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
L/*D5k%J ;
8=kIN-l_ ;
n[+$a)$8 variables_order = "GPCS"
{$AwG#kt +V
Oczl= ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
tleWJR8oc ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Rq`d I~5!b ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
JiN>sEAM ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
H;w8[ImK ; variables.
%H/V
iC ;
]Y;5U ;
y\?NB:=% ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
0Ba*"/U]t~ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
b%wm-p ;
y?Cq{( ;
+Hd'*'c ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
X:2)C-l? ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
7ILb&JQ!%{ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
9 `+RmX;m ;
8*&|Q1`K: ;
GtLnh~) ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
SX1w5+p$C ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Gr&YzbSX ;
CpLLsp hy ;
s:zz8oN register_globals = Off
+wIv|zj9 2 Q}^<^r ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
v{8W+ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
XMlcY;W ; should turn it off for increased performance.
S; Fj9\2)I ;
| K w}S/F ;
Jp 7m$D% ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
wA< Fw
) ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
_z6 " C8W ;
~0V,B1a ;
L %20tm register_argc_argv = Off
8~|tl, $s<bKju ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
*\# ?)q ;
f#3!Q!C^ ;
!SAR/sdXf ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
A(1dq ;
^kh@AgG^ ;
WUK{st.z post_max_size = 8M
^oXLk&d el3lR((H ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
><w= ;
' }T6dS ;
_i pY; ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
eb=#{ ;
"yf#sEabV ;
\(;X3h gpc_order = "GPC"
4h$W4NJK J_N`D+m ; Magic quotes
&pN/+,0E ;
K!qV82b='{ w;]~2$ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
]:n! \G ;
hWAZP=H ;
"!z9UiA ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
xa? ;
;To][J ;
XHYVcwmDz- magic_quotes_gpc = Off
+&qj`hA-b o 4cqLMu ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
>Ni<itze$i ;
g/BlTi ;
"2>_eZ#b ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
C,G$C7$% ;
-Ou@T#h" ;
7#9yAS+x( magic_quotes_runtime = Off
uS&NRf9A hM~zO1XW ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
0k6S`e9gI ;
jCxg)D7W ;
uBA84r%{QQ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
f+>g_Q ;
lAAs/ ;
qIg^R@ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
|iGfWJ^+ ![hVTZ,hyZ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
;6/dFOZn ;
D>m!R[!o ;
qcR"i+b ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
m6YDyQC ;
o btXtqew ;
xq\A TON auto_prepend_file =
f,WAl\ auto_append_file =
Oq4J$/% nEbJ,#>Z ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
a_amO<!
; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
p}9bZKyf ; set it to be empty.
Ai 5|N ;
d,*#yzO ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
zqs|~W]c ;
Av"^uevfs ;
EjFK zx ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Bv(c`JE~; ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
>Qold7
M ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
.F@0`*#rE~ ;
CI~ll=9` ;
L6f$ID: default_mimetype = "text/html"
.wJv_ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"