;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yJ:rry ; About this file ;
+ovT?CMo ;
vkLKzsN' ] ; 关于这个文件
~}_S]^br ;
U6F7dT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2"QcjFW% ;
l(pP*2 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
%0zp`'3Y ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
F]L96& ; and encourage cleaner coding.
% kaV?j ;
*m8{yh ;
L=@8Zi!2< ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
?X+PNw|pf ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
G b4p"3 ;
?L| Ai\| ;
o?d`o$ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
q8)wAl ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
n0FzDQt26 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
:(K JLa] ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
gSHN,8.
` ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
b%h.>ij? ;
\('WS[$2 ;
GBTwQYF ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Uuktq)NU ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
!TN)6e7`
; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
JkEITuTth ;
%v0;1m ;
[sK'jQo-[1 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
S
rhBU6K ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Of-8n- ;
zj$Ve ;
-,ojZFyRi ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
RLO<5L ;
TpYdIt9#> ;
@P">4xVX{ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
z`YAOhD*h4 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
<.ZD.u ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Y2|c;1~5$ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
{>3w"(f7o ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Icx)+Mq ;
g(R!M0hdF ;
wS [k} ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
>}r
1A ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
/px`FuJI( ;
!N/?b^y ;
aW#^@||B ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
K,!f7KKo ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
b~?3HY:t~K ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
<U}25AR ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
U8eU[|-8O/ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
%1M!4**W ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
s5ILl wr ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
[bEm D ; import_request_variables() function.
R4XcWx*pQ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
^ lG^. ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
R7Ns5s3X ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
q X]ej2 ; information.
lAAP V ;
%p};Di[V ;
OKCX>'j:S ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
V6b) ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
,-.=]r/s ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
!<^`Sx/+ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
; zfBe%Uf ;
P#2;1ki> ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
GEAVc9V ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 6K5KkEp ; 查看详细内容
]2xoeNF/W{ ;
|bmc6G[ ;
gC/-7/} ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
.DcuJC= ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
(d-j/v*4 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
g%d&>y?1r ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
pl.=u0 * ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
mW U*}-M ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
[oS.B\Vc ; directive set to off.
.w)T2( ;
)h(yh50
B ;
Pl[WCh ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
&za~=+ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
L`{EXn[ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
YG6Kvc6T ;
k"2xyzt* ;
Bx32pY ; - log_errors = On [Security]
oXkxd3 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
A">A@`} ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Wc)f:]7 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
D;al(q ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
j/xL+Y(= ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
#5x[Z[m ;
#wZ:E,R ;
! G+/8Q^ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Ng3 MfbFG ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Y-WYQ{ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Pc4FEH/ ;
KD7RI3'? ;
>2l;KVm% ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
nUvxO `2 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
{<- BU[H ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
NwdA@"YQ| ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
w(9.{zF|vQ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
}$ Am;%?p ;
\}e1\MiZ ;
$h-5PwHp ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
vO2 o/
; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
4yH=dl4=44 ;
dSb|hA}@ ;
:,=no>mMx ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
##!)}i ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
6 /Apdn1[ ; variables.
mq?5|` ;
8vM}moper ;
V(Ps6jR"BS ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
t,.MtU>K@ ;
gHC -Y 0_ ;
gC#PqK~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
8_K22]c5 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
2Ek6YNx ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
|wZ8O}O{E ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
oO|zRK1;/ ;
P.RlozF5; ;
,iU ]zN// ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
++:v O ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
*/n)_ ;
Cd#>,,\z ;
[BHf> ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5o5y3ibQ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
9
I> 3p4] ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
F
t%f"Z ;
pAYH"Q6~)I ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
7{:| ) ;
s&p*.I]@> ;
Zg|z\VR ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
l,*v/95h ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
%lchz/ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
cX@~Hk4=\ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
|$":7)eH! ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
SM5i3EcFYP ;
SG8H~]CO) ;
_`L,}=um' ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
[SgP1>M ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
2"NRnCx* ;
EW1L!3K ;
+}X?+Epm ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
=eSG7QfS ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
wYhWRgP ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
gqJ&Q
t#f ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
~ @Ib:M ;
LGPy>,! ;
6z"fBF ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
xUPM-eF= ;
t-lWvxXe ;
\i "I1xU tOwwgf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bmc1S ; Language Options ;
~o%|#-S ;
5SK{^hw ;
+}>whyX1 ; 语言配置
3`J?as@^8 ;
R,/?p ;
KSuP'.l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0[xum *4r
1g+0 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
8[ 1D4d ;
{LY$ ;
&6PZX0M ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
@h
X ;
,y3o ,gl ;
4*lShkL engine = On
4kNf4l9Y 0X`Qt[ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Dz]&|5'N ;
.jZmQtc ;
sZPPS&KoP3 ; 允许 标记
S,lJ&Rsu ;
7h<Q{X<A ;
23qTmh short_open_tag = On
$91c9z;f^ %z J)mOu ; Allow ASP-style tags.
#SQT!4 ;
~LuZpV ;
z6B/H2 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
]P(:z ;
5 r"`c ;
<O?iJ=$ asp_tags = Off
fr;>`u[; +e`f|OQ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
n(/(F` ;
$s4 rG=q ;
@~U: |h ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
nyi}~sB ;
|zKe*H/ ;
A$WE:<^ precision = 14
rm;'/l8Y-E [95(%&k.Q ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
L|qQZ= ;
=_\5h=`Yx ;
7UejK r ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
4cRF3$amd ;
VljAAt ;
bA@!0,m y2k_compliance = Off
wxkCmrV A9Q!V01_ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
.|JJyjRA+ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,@tkL!"9q ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
}\:3}'S.$ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
JC(rSs* ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
HlqCL1\< ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
P_B# ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
[!]a'
T#x ;
T(MS,AyD] ;
}tF/ca:XPQ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
!lKO|Y ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
L)a8W
; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
y{,HpPp#o ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
nW3-)Q89 ;
s:7^R-"
;
.mn`/4 output_buffering = 4096
2qo=ud o%i^t4J$e ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ah1d0eP ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
X|q&0W= ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
jGl8y!aM ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
[mn@/qf ;
PEac0rSW ;
0^az<!!O# ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
rmu5K$pl ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
V&;1n ; 输出缓冲
6v(}<2~ ;
OXe+=Lp< ;
I 8vv output_handler =
&PaqqU. j5,1`7\7B ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
']Gqa$(YC ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
RbzSQr>a\ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Zk4Hs%n ;
%@#+Xpa+ ;
rZ2X$FO@ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
)uC],CbW{ ;
V>ML-s9 ;
WSi`)@.XO zlib.output_compression = Off
SNV~;@(h ( NWT/yBx ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
,(dg]7 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
[zl@7X1{_ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
#no~g(!o ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
h[#Lg3 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
zs
e<b/G1G ;
wwrP7T+d ;
Zu`;
S#Y ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
D9,609w ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
(|)`~z ; 调试目的时使用。
*GleeJWz ;
rt%?K.S/ ;
XK??5'&{ implicit_flush = Off
C~4_Vc* ]E'BFon ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
[zv>Wlf,% ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
%a=K:" oU[ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
yI/2 e [ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
$&~/`MxE ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
A]ZCQ49 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
HeABU(o4 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
CF"$&+ s9 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
5v <>%= ; reference).
ZycV?ob8} ;
_a1 =? ;
JYuI~<: ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
xxkUu6x# ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
JLUG=x(dA ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1{+x >Pv: ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
ddvSi6 ;
bHVAa# ;
Atl`J.;G allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
H,,-;tN? ]@X5'r" *z[G+JX ;
w}+#w8hu ; Safe Mode
88}+.-3t$ ;
HDQhXw!!hc ;
'f&o%5] ; 安全模式
xw_VK1 ;
j
!^Tw.Ty ;
3ThBy' ;
=|>CB safe_mode = Off
5v"r>q[
X Gr9/@U+ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Td#D\d\R ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
}L
Q9db1 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
I)#=#eI*: ;
_y#omEx ;
#oRm-yDr ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
$YZsaw ;
Ow7NOhw ;
sX&.8 safe_mode_gid = Off
[MSLVTR 50!/% ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
s ^NO( ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
\b{Aj,6, ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
V3;4,^=6Dd ; be used when including)
nQ|4.e; ;
Bz}Dgbb ;
.G}E ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
*r!f! eA: ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
bqugo ;
]zp5 6U|xa ;
zJ{?'kp safe_mode_include_dir =
}e3M5LI1L 8N<0|u ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
\s<7!NAE4 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
#_yQv? J ;
'\%c"? ;
(Wkli:Lq ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Xx{ho4qq ;
rkhQoYZ[ ;
=`2nv0%2 safe_mode_exec_dir =
{MmHR nb(4"|8} ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Z09FW>"u ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
B{|g+c% ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
(H *-b4]/ ;
gLv|Hu7 ;
wu?ahNb.`Y ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
9 tZ)#@\ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
xt]Z{:. ;
htc& !m ;
l@`D;m ;open_basedir =
PoMkFG6 VlKy6PSIg ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
G yZYP\'S+ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
UnNvlkjq9 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Ke[doQ#c ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
'B}pIx6k~ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
E_&Hje|J_[ ;
C("PCD
; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
0
eZfHW& ; environment variable!
AoHA+>&U ;
G)gf +)W ;
HE&,?vioy ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
eydVWVN ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
G%)?jg@EA ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
O%v(~&OSl ;
FtN1ZZ"<* ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
lEi,duS) ;
>V(>2eD'S ;
<[C9F1]Ya safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
vy/U""w` fH`1dU ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
!P@u4FCs ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Ccz:NpK+ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
uNd ;;X ;
8g>jz
8 ;
1+eC'&@Xjt ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
gEKJrAA ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
:NbD^h)R ;
[-6j4D ;
@Jvw"= safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
vJ"@#$. nt;A7pI` ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
]
{NY;|&I' ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Ix:aHl ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
}$qy_Esl ;
Ce 5
}+A} ;
~Ag!wj ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
A1Q]KS@ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
WDzov9ot ;
R63"j\0 ;
g<,v2A disable_functions =
.\U+`>4av -D!F|&$ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
0w+hf3K+: ; would work.
*[.\S3K` ;
g"T~)SQP ;
P45q}v ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
dDpe$N ;
:hMuxHr ;
HwU \[f highlight.string = #CC0000
(^Nf;E highlight.comment = #FF9900
_&F6As
!{ highlight.keyword = #006600
m k -"
U7; highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
"r"Y9KODm highlight.default = #0000CC
}WCz*v1Wq highlight.html = #000000
#h r!7Kc;N a[(n91J0 )3..7ht3^5 ;
E#HO0]S ; Misc
*f4KmiQ~% ;
B1LnuB% ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
t#P)KcWOt ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
JWn9&WK ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
m7RWu I, ; on your server or not.
Hfc^<q4a. ;
H<NYm#a" ;
C62<pLJf ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
8AefgjE ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
}(hE{((o ;
dUe"qH29s ;
$iP#8La:Y expose_php = On
jM7}LV1Ck '6xn!dK o_5|L9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+- .BF"} ; Resource Limits ;
R#T6Ii ;
~Yr.0i.W ;
Y/$SriC_+' ; 资源限制
xE)pj| ;
[{ zekF~)@ ;
[j![R R/b=!< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gf3/ kll9 1i>)@{P&BN ;
/S;?M\ ;
ar^`r!ABEh ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
BFEo:!'F ;
~z
aV.3# ;
FcWu#}.p} max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
b#y}VY)? K)v(Z" ;
'Oc8[8 ;
]6aM %r=c ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
kQb0pfYs ;
Oh^X^*I$@ ;
BNByaC memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
,S8Vfb & lfKknp#B/O ZD<,h`
lZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tyDtwV| ; Error handling and logging ;
fg9sZ%67]\ ;
(w-u"1& ;
~Qsj)9 ; 错误处理和记录
@}Ixr{t ;
=,
0a3D6b ;
{q)B@#p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U,M,E@ E
oR(/*' ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
9H}&Ri% ; reporting level
>2:S v1T ;
8?YW i ;
##@#:B ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
<f6PULm ;
t/ 1NTa ;
\k=Qq(= ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Yel(}Ny ;
IpJ v\zH7 ; 所有的错误和警告
%MJ7u} ;
!S!03| ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
6y_Z'@L ;
@>@Nug2 ; 致命的运行期错误
DG\YZV4 ;
X-,y[ ) ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
5ecz'eA% ;
E@6r{uZ# ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
B9DxV>mr\r ;
~ p.W*skD ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
^6oqq[$ ;
Y^Q|l%Qrb ; 编译期间解析错误
+fQL~0tA ;
=k=2~
j ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
+i#sS19h ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
*.c9$`s ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
K!K"}%/_ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
TDE1z>h+" ; empty string)
h;p%EZ ;
T;r];Y(b* ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
llfiNEK5; ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
-xu.=n@, ;
$A@3ogoS& ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~:<@ ` ;
r&3o~! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
~!-8l&C ;
s|j<b#<xQ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
VUC <0WV ; initial startup
,Q=)$ `% ;
9X$#x90 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
Ym.l@( ;
7{^4 x#NO ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
,J(5@8(>a ;
(9KDtr*(2i ; 致命的编译期间错误
c{,y{2c]LT ;
[-E{}FL| ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(K*/Vp ;
DrCWvpudd ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
f3zfRhkIk ;
%jZp9}h ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Ld\LKwo ;
8|5Gv ; 用户引起的错误信息
K_AtU/ ;
x&R9${e% ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
N753 ;
Zk/' \(5 ; 用户引起的警告信息
H~?*KcZ 0\ ;
G2CZwm{/f ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
A6^p}_ ;
[$( sUc(% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
,7^d9v3t ;
]aC':55( ;
L_THU4^j
; Examples:
{cR_?Y@ ;
=vqsd4 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
UF&0&`@ ;
ny12U;'s, ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
pqyWv; ;
k^H0b\hYY ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
jlu`lG*e& ;
3]O`[P,*% ; - Show only errors
^EF'TO$ ;
kBo;h.[l ; 只显示错误
S.{fDcM ;
e9&+vsRmA ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
mb&lCd^- ;
;J]25j]] ; - Show all errors except for notices
o]<jZ_|gB ;
Mi]I:ka ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
k'Gw!p} ;
ygN>"eP error_reporting = E_ALL
OOok hZd`
g5i#YW ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
I.1D*!tz ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
6gnbkpYi ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
#;]2=@ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
&iqw!
ud ; server, your database schema or other information.
Ry?4h\UX5 ;
?Nf
5w ;
bHE7yv [ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
}x:0os ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
zPR8f-U vw ; 或其他信息。
R(G\wqHUT3 ;
OUI6
ax\[ ;
/_)l|<k+V display_errors = Off
&+01+-1hW L2fZ{bgy ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
id ?"PD"% ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Lg4YED9# ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
y(5:}x&E ;
0}]SUe^ ;
.po>qb6 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
(?>cn_m ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
?qmp_2:WU ;
L%t@,O#, ;
or 2|O#= display_startup_errors = Off
7C7>y/uS Qs9OC9X1 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
FJ54S ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
F PR`tE ; error displaying on production web sites.
Qhn;`9+L ;
Vn, ><g ;
rjk ( X|R* ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
\+m$ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Zb_apjg[4 ;
TTZe$>f ;
O=}g4c log_errors = On
p?# pT}1 ^U@~+dw ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
c5% 6Y2W0 ;
lG:kAtx4 ;
Da.G4,vLh ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
)C~9E 5E ;
H:QhrL+7_ ;
YcDe@Zuwn track_errors = Off
n V&cC 2g-` ]Vqb ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
56}X/u ;
FX}Gt= ;
=&nW~<- v ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
M4yI`dr6 ;
,$lemH1d ;
WsGths+[ ;html_errors = Off
iE].&>w !t#F/C ; String to output before an error message.
B?bW1 ;
viX
+|A4gJ ;
aYn^)6^ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
";SiL{Z ;
JRaq!/[( ;
>ut" OL9J ;error_prepend_string = ""
i)a%!1Ar d+eZub94U ; String to output after an error message.
.a'f|c6 ;
nh+l78 ;
88s/Q0l ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Smw QET<H ;
Of,2Q#oji ;
+]Zva:$#` ;error_append_string = ""
<ABX0U[* KqY["5p ; Log errors to specified file.
2,q}Nq ;
.B2]xfo"` ;
&ANP`= ; 错误写进指定的文件
6w8">~)Z ;
2_^aw[- ;
>Gml4vGK ;error_log = filename
\y`+B*\i CNZ z]H ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
m0n)dje ;error_log = syslog
fxaJZz$o l e4?jQQ@L ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
w'MGA ;
soA|wk\A ;
%ts^Z*3u ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
\MC-4Yz ;
vE@!{* ;
f`9
b*wV warn_plus_overloading = Off
x-OA([;/ 4#x5MM `ps)0!L
L` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t@u7RL*n:< ; Data Handling ;
Tc8un. ;
(py]LBZ ;
R\o<7g-| ; 数据处理
M@ed>. ;
5N%93{L ;
0#w?HCx= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(WJ${OW ;
eF[63zx5* ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
>:D
j\"o ;
=t6z \WB ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
t]7&\ihZi~ ;
i4^o59}8 &u#&@J ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
'1M7M(va ; Default is "&".
+$oF]OO ;
PRz/inru- ;
7o8{mp'_ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
\Y"Wu ;
|SyMngIY ;
%-d]X{J: ;arg_separator.output = "&"
6Cn+e.j@ zN
[2YJ$ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
qUly\b 47 ; Default is "&".
FJ asS8 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
P2bZ65>3y ;
27;ci:5 ;
foQ#a ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
wE~V]bmtW ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
_q~=~nub ;
m=YU2!Mb ;
ki85!k=Q2 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
0qX3v<+[6 OF\rgz ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
?M[ A7? ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
:_O%/k1\@ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
O }
f80K ; values override older values.
LqA@&H ;
k1QpKn* ;
)oyIe) ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
=5\|[NSK- ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
i9/aAH0 ;
*hw\35%P`? ;
>yULC|'F&~ variables_order = "GPCS"
>uSy 5-M&5f. ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
p\<u6v ~J ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
K"r*M.P> ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
3g >B"t ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
lBaR ; variables.
JfR%L q~ ;
E@ESl0a; ;
l(02W ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
QDu 2?EYZq ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
^Y'HaneoM ;
_]Zs,Hy ;
jrS[f ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
.,OVzW ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
;UfCj5`Q)4 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
9T1ZL5 ;
6b:tyQ ;
7Zh~lM
; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
{|'E ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
9<>wIl*T` ;
GSRVe/[ ;
0:T|S>FsAm register_globals = Off
,]d,-)KX8 N|6MP
e ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
#Jw1IcuH ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
.dav8n* ; should turn it off for increased performance.
2Tagr1L ;
hy`?E6=9+ ;
w$Rro)?}7 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
HbxL:~:}J ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
jJ5W>Q1mK$ ;
MerFZd 1 ;
lk( }- register_argc_argv = Off
fc
|GArL#} LS917ci- ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
W`u[h0\c ;
N9v1[~ bv_ ;
7BJzMlJ1Y ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
fIsp;ca[k ;
m+Rv+_R ;
Ym =FgM\ post_max_size = 8M
;oc&Hb lw<c2C ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
;oy-#p>N% ;
sk=-M8;\ ;
!K'}K>iT ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
DKBSFm{~Q ;
%*L:sTj( ;
p{j.KI s7 gpc_order = "GPC"
%'X[^W LyAn&h} ; Magic quotes
~V\D|W9 ;
<1t*I!e_ D?NbW @] ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
LILQ\I<<' ;
_tYx~J2.Q ;
.%L?J E ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
/,g ,Ch<d ;
uA#P'? ;
Bi
@2 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
:gep:4&u 2(#7[mgPI ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
$7rq3y ;
61)-cVC ;
hMykf4 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
+,#$:fs u ;
[E/\#4b ;
d'G0m9u2 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Ht&:-F+dm .MP !` ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
i? K|TC` ;
x7eQ2h6O ;
P_Gw-`L5T ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
lXjXqk\ ;
-)RH5WG S ;
Vnr[}<L magic_quotes_sybase = Off
c+hQSm|bf) 4}eepJOn ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
,#L=v] ;
{z")7g ]l ;
f
(F)1 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
f]\CD<g3|E ;
t3&LO~Ye ;
{;:/-0s auto_prepend_file =
;;:-l99 auto_append_file =
hKT <cqbUL ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
L_wk~z ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
P dhEQ}H ; set it to be empty.
:[hgxJu+ ;
;3B1_vo9 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
!3 f?:M ;
L>SjllY ;
z6w3"9Um ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
w[IE ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
>76\nGO ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
4:dH] ;
/7t>TYip! ;
w(/aiV default_mimetype = "text/html"
/oR<A ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"