;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ut:>'TwG ; About this file ;
r0kJx$f ;
:*|%g ; 关于这个文件
2u 8z>/G ;
lM
]n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&}}c>]m ;
1SIhW:C ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
}T=0]u4, ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
S9kagiFX\ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
F<SMU4]YdG ;
d|5V"U]W; ;
j8WMGSrrF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
! bbVa/ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
xo{3r\u?} ;
ZuZe8& ;
yZ?|u57 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
I4'mU$)U ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
N8a+X|3]0 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
gP=(2EVE ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
mFCDwh] ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
db$wKvO1 ;
heQ<%NIA" ;
{pJ{UJKv? ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
ioxsx>e< ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
gBM6{48GF ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
RC(fhqV ;
r;:5P%: ;
!DsKa6Zj ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
}^r=( ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
^M?O ;
/ J 3 ;
s}Y_og_c ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
%|mRib|<C ;
hE.NW ;
E}eu]2=nU} ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
y9W6e" ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
yVA<-PlS< ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
lm'L-ZPN ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
L"|4
v ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
xEv]VL: ;
u l[ edp_ ;
U$CAA5HV] ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
7/*Q?ic ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
{m1=#* ;
CZ&VP% ;
PDN3=PAR/A ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
.48Csc- ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
'iy &%? ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
c_$9z>$ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
gG"W~O)yv ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
4wp5ghe ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
D)C^'/8q ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&8VB{S>r ; import_request_variables() function.
b[+G+V ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
^7Sk`V ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
[k~V77w
14 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
4`Com~`6" ; information.
y&8' V\ ;
Rou$`<{H ;
EOqvu=$6 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
T\ ;7' ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
.iK{=L/(y ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
jP*5(*[&y ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
DRS68^ ;
{&tbp
Bl# ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
+
3+^J?N ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php fq*.4s
# ; 查看详细内容
Y{c_5YYf ;
}bj
dK ;
W)WL1@!Z ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
6=ukR=]v ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
32DT]{-N! ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
CXC,@T ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
QcZ*dI7]: ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
l| 1O9I0Gd ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
#"tHT<8 u ; directive set to off.
*#ccz ;
=HJ)!( ;
tqI]S
X ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
V&7jd7
2{ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
5AmYrXZ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
`[T|Ck5 ;
5sbMp;ZM ;
py9zDWk~ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
R@lmX%Z1 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
4VtI8f! ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
4-P'e%S ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Mm7l! ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
S*3N6*-l" ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
sW/^82(dM ;
~G0\57;h ;
eWjLP{W ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
+T}:GBwD7 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
r;3{%S._ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
@^g/`{j>J ;
Jw%0t'0Zi ;
|7@[+ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
<b 0;Nf
; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
]{->/.oB ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
EdQ:8h ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
nAc02lJh| ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
S}=d74(/n ;
3+6s}u) ;
pk&kJ307 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
A?l.(qGC_ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
$umh&z/ ;
WfbG }%&J ;
Y02 cX@K6 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
yKJKQ9 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
oK;.|ja ; variables.
|eD$eZ=m ;
j=U
[V&T ;
lR5<
G ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
W n*>h'R ;
+5n,/YjS` ;
xO8-vmf2 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
:1Jg;G ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
}?f%cRT$ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
0IHcyb ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
FBit/0 ;
*P4G}9B|9: ;
c_#\'yeW ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
I!IWmU6FN ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
3QL I|VpO ;
gXtyl]K: ;
Q+e|;Mj ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
plL##?<D< ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
RS&l68[6 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
g'G"`)~ 2 ;
x1['+!01 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
HX1RA5O ;
sjBP#_lW ;
l7G&[\~ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
o&2(xI2 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
x5q5<-# ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
L"Y_:l3"7 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
x!CCSM;q ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
?yKW^,q+ ;
.ztO._J7f ;
Ktrqrl^IJ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
]MjQr0&M ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
8BUPvaP<[ ;
m9My ;
'~?\NeO= ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
32[ lsU>1 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
zyNg?_SM ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
N*.JQvbnr ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
zZ3Ko3L%g_ ;
YGVj$\ ;
NP%Y\%;l6 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
|G.|ocj; ;
BElVkb ;
LfD70r\ YXCfP~i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y\!* c=@k ; Language Options ;
m'h`%0Tc ;
JGH;&UYP ;
qsnZ?hXPp ; 语言配置
h+o-h4X ;
s53Pw>f ;
h
WvQh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s{v!jZ 7TCY$RcF,I ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
FX
QUj&9 ;
t!MGSB~ ;
%u"3&kOV ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
3D3/\E#'o ;
w i,}sEoM ;
yyZV/
x~ engine = On
$ZSjq -e H5s3:A ; Allow the tags are recognized.
\W5fcxf ;
.Y}~2n ;
*g
=ey?1S ; 允许 标记
d+ P<nI/| ;
s)HLFdis@ ;
V4]t=3> short_open_tag = On
-LAYj:4 %5|awWo_? ; Allow ASP-style tags.
5VWyc9Q ;
Q/EHvb] ;
}E626d}uA ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
[R$iX ;
G}B)bM2 ;
4L(/Z}( asp_tags = Off
(=n {LMa C*A!`Q?1Y ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
"M.\Z9BCt ;
'l,ym~R ;
B5'-v%YO+ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
LF\4>(C2g ;
F91'5D,u0 ;
tOx)t$ix precision = 14
V=%j]`Os `w@8i[2J ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
&)4#0L4 ;
E! '|FJ ;
p^u;]~JO ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
&rY73qfP' ;
'CiV=&3/ ;
9r,)Bw!RP y2k_compliance = Off
r(g:b
^S fUy:TCS ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
SJ(<u2J] ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
K0hmRR= ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
WP/?(%#Y ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
8KH|:>s= ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
y\M]\^[7 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
#bN'N@| ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
'!8'Xo@Go3 ;
@LQe[` ;
!zc?o?~z ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
~I'1\1 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
{OA2';3 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~\;s}Fv. ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
]3B8D<p ;
L\1&$|? ;
u-yVc*<, output_buffering = 4096
9"T&P_
hfUN~89; ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
/DxaKZ ;b ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Uy$1X ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
MM_c{gFF ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
~?l>QP|o ;
Pc"g
;
8UY[$lc ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
|Nx7jGd:i ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
|$AoI ; 输出缓冲
:Fe}.* t ;
]iP
+Y ;
vwA d6Tm output_handler =
3[*E>:)qh ces|HPBa&6 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
(-'Jf#&X^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
<kJ,E[4` ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
-+9,RtHR7 ;
tWD5Yh>.?$ ;
^*!Tq&Dst| ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
{<f |h)r ;
IIrp-E MXJ ;
$CT2E zlib.output_compression = Off
>"}z
% # i@Vi.oc4[ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
AXK6AZjX ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
F#<$yUf% ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
14U:.Q ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
IEbk_-h[ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
B!>hHQ2
;
?<mxv" ;
{3s=U"\ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
(RhGBgp ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
zh{:zT)(1 ; 调试目的时使用。
NT3Ti
?J, ;
/EW1& ;
CFo>D\*J implicit_flush = Off
H_ecb;|mP ix.I) ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
|2ttdc. ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
6;JlA}) ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
sr|afqjXD ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
2D`_!OG= ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
\piHdVD ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
,\2w+L5TD ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
]Ak/:pu ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Zt3Y<3o ; reference).
w-2?|XvDmf ;
;:)1:Dy5 ;
VMa\?`fT ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
iLvzoQ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
3W<_J_[ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
[\41 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
NG)Xk[q4 ;
y9/x:n&] ;
nqnVFkGd9 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Aw7oyC! hXF#KVqx qj$6/V|D ;
3Gr:.V9= ; Safe Mode
*=b#>// ;
zG"*B_l}+ ;
Qj:`[#3?2 ; 安全模式
p bRU" ;
|ORro
r} ;
cV|u]ce%1 ;
&@dMIJK"( safe_mode = Off
-~PiPYX p|q} z / ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
CVa?L"lK ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
VZo,AP~ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
U/p|X) ;
=r?#,'a ;
cq?&edjP ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
p
K= ;
ggP#2I\ ;
T?!D?YV safe_mode_gid = Off
|mHxkd [H-r0Ah ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
1I^uq>r ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
bOvMXj/HV= ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
@U)k~z2Hk ; be used when including)
pz
uR H1[ ;
@+iO0?f ;
:\Pk>a ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
nKR=/5a4Y ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
6/4?x)l3- ;
y?r:`n ;
vc r5 safe_mode_include_dir =
h3udS{9'8 Lt<KRs ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
XFS"~{ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
<E&[sQ|3 ;
<0%X:q< ;
(hb\1wZ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
8i?Hh?Mf} ;
da,;IE{1u ;
]CL9N safe_mode_exec_dir =
76'vsg jO5R0^w ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`8D)j>Yh~ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
=xf7lN' ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
i!tF{'*%# ;
$h)VKW^\ ;
*
11|P ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
xklXV ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
P.j0 Xlof ;
})Pq!u:3 ;
-\2T(3P ;open_basedir =
reU*apZ/ qRX:eo ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
GELxS! ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
r6x"D3 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Z'@a@Y+ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
'IykIf ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
q|EE
em ;
/&T"w,D ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ophQdJM ; environment variable!
FlqE!6[[ ;
Y*KHr`\C4 ;
3P&K<M#\ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
8'nxc#& ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
VvS ^f ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
s/"l ?d ;
;OTd< ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
piy_9nk ;
;FI"N@z ;
+OTNn@!9 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
lY,dyNFHV en1NFP ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
x9lG$0k:V ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
n}T;q1 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
o`EL)K{ ;
<-3_tu>l ;
tt%lDr1A) ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
r\x"nS ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
`'gadCTb= ;
2rG;j52))a ;
InCJ4D safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
B0&W wa: |Qa [N( ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
<q dM ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
6cm&=n_u ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
$Qc`4x;N ;
c-ud $0)c ;
*w/})Y3^ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
8rXQK|A ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
@h91: hb ;
u]!ZW& ;
~|>q)4is6a disable_functions =
!-OPzfHrI 'Drz6K_KrP ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
B7R*g,( ; would work.
Alh"ZT^* ;
"'8^OZR ;
o/6'g)r* ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
jIOrB} ;
x U1](O ;
ux
7^PTgcO highlight.string = #CC0000
G[[hC[}I highlight.comment = #FF9900
;hcOD4or highlight.keyword = #006600
#$ Q2ijT0 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
-76l*=| highlight.default = #0000CC
='p&T|& highlight.html = #000000
UmC_C[/n? ,{tK{XpS m&36$>r= ;
s>VpbJ3S ; Misc
~Ip-@c}'j ;
OZ'=Xtbn ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
o(w xu) ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
ap7ZT7KW ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
a'U}.w} ; on your server or not.
,$xV&w8f\" ;
)T_o!/\*|* ;
Jh)x_&R&Q ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
[;E~A ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
82z\^a ;
M
yvyp ;
Q`Z=}^ expose_php = On
GW[g!66^ t[yu3U f=f8)+5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pm.Zc'23
; Resource Limits ;
ioZ{2kK ;
YKk*QcAn ;
1_aUU,|. ; 资源限制
("+J*u*kq_ ;
8^8fUN4<= ;
2(<2Gnpl !pwY@}oL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2c
Pd$j }\s\fNSQ/ ;
E5H0Yo.Wi ;
hyPVt6Gkj ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
v *pN~}5 ;
&ml7368@ ;
{&bjjM max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
V2&O]bR DF>LN%a~ ;
A5A4*.C ;
LrL
ZlJf ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
KO ~_ ;
,'KS:`m! ;
?c$z?QTMJ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
k/hD2tBLu Xv~v=.HNhk L7}dvdtZ0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f
<,E ; Error handling and logging ;
&m8#^]* ;
Tgf#I*(^] ;
dkr[B'n ; 错误处理和记录
FM80F_G^z ;
fH#*r|~ ;
TH%J=1d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ui^~A l[_y|W5 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
a&?SRC'x ; reporting level
vzr?#FG ;
5vfzSJ ;
!sJ*0 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
;g:!WXd ;
!P_8D*^9 ;
h.~:UR* ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
sghQ!ux ;
x+=Ko ; 所有的错误和警告
\E!a=cL! ;
9ozK}Cg4 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
4=Wtv/
3 ;
]WO0v`xh ; 致命的运行期错误
08+cNT ;
S-4C>gM ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
s.zfiJ ;
nz?jNdyz ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
x3`b5^ ;
whA ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
EGY'a*]cU ;
*i=+["A ; 编译期间解析错误
FK^JCs^ ;
<fZ?F= ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Ci}v + ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&$,%6X" ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
74h[YyVi ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
qId-v =L ; empty string)
-Tzp;o ;
{#Lj,o ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
S m%\,/3 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
+p:?blG ;
(D?%(f ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
#TXN\YNP ;
BeNH"Y:E ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Gl4(-e'b ;
4GiHp7Y&A ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
sp2"c"_+ ; initial startup
:FUefW m ;
{DI`HB[ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
BJ
c'4> ;
{Xc^-A[~ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
FRSz3^A w ;
JB_<Haj ; 致命的编译期间错误
&?#,rEw<x ;
mr4W2Z@L ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
lJ'.1Z& ;
"M GX(SQ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
2i~ tzo ;
H(JgqbFB* ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
&gNb+z+ ;
n O^m ; 用户引起的错误信息
T;4& ^5n ;
i>]1E^yF ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
wfecM( ;
8Moe8X#3 ; 用户引起的警告信息
FR7DuH/f) ;
DR d|m<Z ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Xf4 ;
#dvH0LX? ; 用户引起的提醒信息
o|tq&&! < ;
*Y4[YnkPE ;
Mdj?;'Yv ; Examples:
yU e7o4Zm ;
Rr9K1io$) ; - Show all errors, except for notices
(.CEEWj%{ ;
MM+xm{4l ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
gJ;
*?Uq( ;
@scy v@5)F ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
$,mljJSQv ;
GH6 HdZ ; - Show only errors
4;rt|X77 ;
-w[j`}([P9 ; 只显示错误
eaG _)y ;
h~!KNF*XW ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
\z~wm& ;
@1`!}.Tk ; - Show all errors except for notices
U#u=9%' ;
3? R56$-+ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
L,(H(GeX ;
<wIz8V error_reporting = E_ALL
x)wlp{rLf ~ x!"( ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
y@T0
jI ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ut<0- ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
p)dD{+"/2 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
3@t&5UjwQ ; server, your database schema or other information.
)&nfV5@" ;
GG9YAu ;
NSsLuM=. ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
UdIl5P ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
^`HP&V ; 或其他信息。
'e/= !"T ;
E1=WH-iA0 ;
xw>\6VNt display_errors = Off
oHW:s96e 2j*+^&M/ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
~]d3
f ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
||}k99y + ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
3pV^Oe^9 ;
DCv=*=6w ;
{\SJr: ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
+9tm9<F8 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
;$VQRXq ;
SZ;Is,VgU4 ;
I}Fv4wlZG display_startup_errors = Off
VssD hxXl0egI ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
KKCzq
| ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
{mkD{2)KQ ; error displaying on production web sites.
,?3)L
;
}.L\O]~{ ;
pPa3byWf ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
PsV1btq] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
gsSUm f1 ;
1-h"1UN2E ;
bXx2]E227 log_errors = On
Y`U[Y Hx 6JCq?:#ab ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Xf"B\%,(` ;
THOXs;
k0 ;
^L,Uz:[J ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
[?=Vqd ;
vmY 88Kx&S ;
J%:D%=9 ) track_errors = Off
UhI T!x
@_ZE_n ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
, sOdc!![ ;
;b-d2R ;
vg.K-"yQW ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
|e]2 >NjQa ;
;%wY fq~P ;
19g-#H! ;html_errors = Off
A~!v+W%vO1 .!B>pp(9 ; String to output before an error message.
q[wVC
h ;
ri]"a?Rm ;
ac2G;}B| ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
_wY<8 F* ;
>k)zd- ;
fx"~WeVcO ;error_prepend_string = ""
BJL*Dihm[ W/\M9
; String to output after an error message.
Jn+k$'6%# ;
){sn!5= ;
t=6[FK ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
KkCA*GS ;
ag7(nn0! ;
#guq/g$ ;error_append_string = ""
ZJod=^T 4)DI0b" ; Log errors to specified file.
88}=VS ;
|E(`9 ;
ZDhl$m[m ; 错误写进指定的文件
JDI1l_Ga ;
;;Y>7Kn!u ;
5LF#w_x ;error_log = filename
[%1 87dz:D [8h~:.d` ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
w]&
o]VP ;error_log = syslog
JtB]EvpL} ;
*@lH%u ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
NCKhrDd& ;
Vt[Kr ;
$ lC*q ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
U.kTdNSp ;
gE}+`w/X ;
5?yc*mOZ warn_plus_overloading = Off
Xh[02iL- 7R{(\s\9: v?)u1-V0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^=1:!'*3D ; Data Handling ;
v<Ozr:lL ;
|#Q4e51H ;
#% 1|$V*: ; 数据处理
/ll2lyS+ ;
o=}vK[0u ;
$yi[wwf4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/ Ml d. ;
q' ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
=a]B#uUn ;
z^YL$ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
,xzSFs>2 ;
@Q%g#N s7(I ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
A
$GiO ; Default is "&".
-:jC.}
Y ;
)2YZ [~3 ;
\qA^3L~;5 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
G#f(oGn : ;
f'-)
3T ;
@&4s)&-F ;arg_separator.output = "&"
}vof| (Yh Qt
VZ)777 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
.zM M!l3 ; Default is "&".
6tDCaB ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
@:M?Re`L ;
|E7)s;}D ;
nWzGb2Y ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
uA1DTr?z ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
@0qDhv s ;
by{ *R ;
HEMq4v4 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
.15^c+j k@RIM(^t ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
%CaUC' ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
I~f8+DE) ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
D_(K{?KU ; values override older values.
1}#RUqFrvS ;
km[PbC
;
28jm*Cl8 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
GO|EeM!iB ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Q=!f, ;
2TZ+R7B? ;
I,Z'ed.. variables_order = "GPCS"
`JrvD ;xl_9Ht/ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
noLb ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
!P"=57d}"l ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
v."0igMO ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
KJ]ejb$ ; variables.
DP-euz ;
FE[{*8 ;
6lKM5,Oa ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
M,f|.p{,Y ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
OM4q/!)A] ;
HXg4
T ;
S$egsK"~ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
@m99xF\e ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
V1= (^{p8 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
!~5=tK ;
1qgzb ;
(8?5REz ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
ZR|cZH1}C ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
=nTNL .SX ;
rcyq+wY # ;
u}L;/1,B register_globals = Off
&8^1:CcE GSh~j-C' ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
4 -dV%DgC ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
{k#RWDespy ; should turn it off for increased performance.
oP 0ZJK&; ;
-?K?P=B;X ;
1X45~ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
MGGc ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
oO8opS7F ;
.^}
vDA ;
::Nhs/B/ register_argc_argv = Off
7Hm/g `Y5{opG7- ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
9"TPAywd ;
#ivN-WKCl ;
`=B0NC.3 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
j & x=?jX ;
;&9A
Yh. ;
*z{.9z` post_max_size = 8M
_?IP}} jA: )ZP-t!).G# ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
>aaHN1Ca ;
i H^Gv * ;
H|K}m,g ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
*Pmk1h2 ;
|,G=k,?_p ;
V`7^v: gpc_order = "GPC"
!_|rVg. k\J 6WT ; Magic quotes
9j6 ;
wB0zFlP .vbUv3NI ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
dLtn,qCX0^ ;
D#~S<>u@ ;
I}@m6D|\ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
$7 08\! ;
jP-=x( ;
o.Jq1$)~y magic_quotes_gpc = Off
b[MdA|C%j w ?+v+k\ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
t#p*{S 3u ;
#O
|Z\|n ;
M]Y72K^ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
PI~W6a7p ;
#{t?[JUn ;
kr_!AW<.tz magic_quotes_runtime = Off
5G-}'-R g7|$JevR0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
OEkx}.w ;
ly{Q>MBM ;
8-wW?YTG ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
?rD`'B ;
2|1s !Q ;
&d`z|Gx9 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
4rh*&' Eoj 2l&\ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
BE;J/ ;
.o2]ndT/J ;
eqyZ|6 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
mh#dnxeR ;
YGA("< ;
}Ot
I8;> auto_prepend_file =
D{](5?$`| auto_append_file =
.=VtMi$n buXPeIo^VM ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
NdS6j'%B@7 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
R7L:U+*V" ; set it to be empty.
@[qGoai ;
86^xq#+Uw ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
`J>76WN ;
"rj qDpH ;
7H-,:8 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
}+L!r53g6 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Y}bJN%M ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
zs@#.OEH ;
K8`M~P. ;
;
)Vro default_mimetype = "text/html"
H(^O{JC]y! ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"