;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oOGFg3X ; About this file ;
=-G4BQ ;
.C1g Dry] ; 关于这个文件
pWKI^S ;
#?~G\Ux0/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~)5k%?. ;
sO)!}#,
; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
zhU^~4F ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
g5
y*-t ; and encourage cleaner coding.
^;@!\Rc ;
vQ[ TcV ;
E%$[*jZ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
ictOCF ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
xP 3>8Y ;
SnoEi~Da ;
,;yaYF6|/ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
t<cWMx5ra ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
&pAmFe ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
S4{\5ulr7 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
\G6V -W ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
!KHbsOT?9 ;
3GZrVhU?m ;
MED_#OS ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
a(x#6 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
T=fVD8 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Bhe0z|& ;
Y7`Dx'x ;
_Fjax ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
RR>G}u9np ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
M,SIs
3 ;
^!SwY_> ;
= Ruq ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
!1P<A1K ;
t0)hdX ;
mm N$\2 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
^1XnnQa ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
~bfjP2
g ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
l{.
XhB ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
5NMju!/ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
x!UGLL]_M ;
?)4c!3# ;
dVBr-+ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
/-g%IeF ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
;AT~?o`n ;
"-G&]YMl ;
Tg v]30F) ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
wA6<BujD ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
weIlWxy ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
)lVplAhZD ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
;zi4W1 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
OPDRV\ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
"9;Ay@'B ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
vFK(Dx ; import_request_variables() function.
SuA`F|7?P ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
1(4IcIR5T; ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
N'8}5Kx5 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
))uki*UNK ; information.
1@`mpm#Y ;
$PTl{ ;
0f,Ii_k bT ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
<:~'s]`zf ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
d'p@[1/ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
HE3x0H}o> ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
#:nds, ;
( z.\,M ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Yd<q4VJR ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php SY+$8^ ; 查看详细内容
xx,|n ;
\05 n$. ;
T?8N$J ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
pg4jPuCM ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
1Gk'f?dw ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
lLuAg ds` ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
n}q/:|c ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
X6o
iOs ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
['@R]Si"! ; directive set to off.
efm#:>H ;
4+au6ABy ;
/Y*6mQ: ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
U\;mM\2rE ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Vxim$'x! ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
M"z3F!-j ;
NSQf@o ;
Su[f"2oR ; - log_errors = On [Security]
U9yR~pw ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
x5!lnN,# ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
~H`(z zk ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
P!lTK
; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
hgF4PdO1e ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Rm=[Sj84 ;
)cxML<j'
;
BxGz4 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
c`!8!R ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
`xu/|})KI ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
08;t%[R ;
i^6g1"h ;
3AarRQWsn ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
1EA} [x ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
m-}6DN ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
I i J%.U ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
c"CF&vTp ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
$4]"g}_ ;
=VDtZSa!$^ ;
w_^g-P[o- ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Ck^jgB.7 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
e{`DvfY21 ;
|PW.CV0, ;
<Z9N}wY,8 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
F7qQrE5bl ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
kG]FB.@bG ; variables.
o`ijdg!5qG ;
? Eh)JJt ;
/N\[ C"8 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Z)H9D(Za ;
5SmgE2 } ;
t[?O*> ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
u7ER ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
-S*MQA4 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
@1G`d53N ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
D*o[a#2_ ;
8i?h{G IMV ;
h**mAa0fo ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
FQ6{NMz,h ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
gIaPS0Q ;
=[V ;
Z\P&i# ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
,[0rh%%j ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
<{b#nPc!,# ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
IBe0?F # ;
$sR-J'EE! ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
4|DGQ
;
MbeO(Q ;
Xw[|$#QKM ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
?*)wQZt; ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
8gI~x.k` ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
G[!Y6c3 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
MnymV;y" ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
8t
Ef> ;
?g #4&z. ;
=f{YwtG ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
{`CmE/`{ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
/ qo`vk A ;
[P?.(* ;
[ZkK)78}k ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
k->cqtG ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
4mJ[Wr\y ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
p(]o#$ 6[ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
)rFcfS+/ ;
;NeN2 |I] ;
EkE U}2 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Ik74%x7G` ;
I4"U/iL51 ;
G Za< Y>: e4Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p[M*<==4 ; Language Options ;
F),wj8#~>- ;
5W=jQ3 C ;
&fYV FRVkq ; 语言配置
.kkrU ;
R-2V C ;
>
:
;*3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SH${ \BKup SvD^'(
x ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
t)/:VImY ;
^-i<TJ ;
;+h-o ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
'
;PHuMY#X ;
3m9ab" ;
)dgooq engine = On
Us*"g{PQ ^|0>&sTHOH ; Allow the tags are recognized.
?yqTLj ;
NN;'QiE ;
]aF!0Fln~ ; 允许 标记
79JU ;
YKT=0 ;
IJt8*
cw short_open_tag = On
d*{NAq'9X -N]%)Hy ; Allow ASP-style tags.
l
/\n7: ;
M;Dk$B{;R ;
HQOz ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
'6&a8&: ;
9s}y*Vp ;
B Ctm05 asp_tags = Off
j\S}TaH0e };=44E'7 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
CnA0^JX ;
)Cm7v@B
;
4Cdl^4(LT ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
!{,
`h< ;
pNzSy"Y$ ;
] oh.w precision = 14
xfyUT^ TQ\\/e: ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
<CnTiS# ;
lZa L=HS#L ;
c/q -WEKL ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
xEfz AJ5& ;
w0FkKJV ;
$J]b+Bp y2k_compliance = Off
}JKK"d}U BCK0fk~ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
4pfv?!Oj ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
5@xl/ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
K !MIA ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
|tkhsQ-; ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
*j0kb"# ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
g^dPAjPQ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
sZ!/uN!6 ;
CI };$4W~ ;
hnbF}AD ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
C/{tvY /o ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
eZ^-gk? ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
-:|1>og ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
{IlX@qWr ;
`1eGsd,f ;
z`:uvEX0 output_buffering = 4096
JWuF ?<+k !VJ5(b ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
9<ev]XaSl ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
rprtp5C g ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
V!Q1o!J ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Alsr6uLT1 ;
-%*w&',G ;
8"\g?/ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
C/w!Y)nB= ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Xt!%W ; 输出缓冲
`f9I#B
;
%;Dp~T`0 ;
7Q(5Nlfcz output_handler =
itmdY!;< dsh S+d ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
OEN!~-u ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Y^Olcz ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
w/`I2uYu ;
uNV\_'9>Y ;
p+;[i%` ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
QlHxdRK`. ;
O#e' .n!rI ;
fA]b'8 zlib.output_compression = Off
)aOPR|+ b@yGa%Gz@ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
T@ [*V[ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
cG"+n@\ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
H
',Nt ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Fj`6v"h ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
(>E70|T ;
w1je|Oil ;
Zljj ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
`nxm<~-\ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
kAEm#oz=g ; 调试目的时使用。
=3Y:DPMB ;
4EO,9#0 ;
U2DE" implicit_flush = Off
YmS}*>oz f,?P1D\ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
]&')#YO ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Ighd,G- ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
bk**% ] ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
[_&\wHX ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
)PRyDC- ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
c teUKK.|) ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
f\ wP}c' ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
d{UyiZm\ ; reference).
^b{w\HZ ;
Wn(pz)+Y ;
_oB!-# ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
w+P?JR!)+ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Pw^lp'dO ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
a]<y*N?qu ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
6w
d0" ;
h|_E>6d) ;
R).?lnS allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
qjsS2,wM [dK5kO GgoPwl#{ ;
a)+;<GZ~ ; Safe Mode
H0zKL]D'> ;
Fu*~{n ;
C0xjM0 ; 安全模式
X
8V^ ;
t,*hxzD" ;
jXBAo ;
&TmN^R> safe_mode = Off
#PzRhanX p nS{W
\Q ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
kvzGI>H: ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
E1U~ew ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
A8?uCkG ;
&*wN@e(c ;
jpl"KN?X ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
H1]An'qz, ;
q;dg,Om ;
Pd99vq/ safe_mode_gid = Off
w&eX)! vjy 59m ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
yw|O,V<4N ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
3x=f}SO& ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
%1uY ; be used when including)
hrpql_9. ;
#S57SD ;
2qY`*Y.2 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
,\y)k}0lH ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
x
\.qzi ;
vJheM*C ;
_;]
3w safe_mode_include_dir =
X~DI d "v
@h ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
SH"e x,= ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Iv6(Z>pAB ;
os<B}D[ ;
@z8,XW
} ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
wHSa s[4k ;
RR u1/nam ;
1LbJR'} safe_mode_exec_dir =
/bE=]nM }H[v!l@ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
T}ZUw;}BL ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
b~khb!] ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
1}A1P&2> ;
Bn83W4M ;
sLGut7@Sg ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
K,7IBv,B[ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
eIEr\X4\~~ ;
F;Q8^C0e*c ;
9? xMsu-H ;open_basedir =
D YJ F6O -r%3"C=m ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
zJnF#G ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
'lPt.*Y<u ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
vf=b5s(7Q ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
<IWO:7*# ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
I:4m]q b ;
-!OFt} ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
teO%w9ByY ; environment variable!
N? r{Y$x ;
c2aX_ " ;
$9pFRQC'q ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
KTV~g@Jf ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Yx4TUA$c' ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
oMH-mG7:K ;
R;2tb7 o ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
}%K)R5C ;
=-XI)JV# ;
0{0|M8 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
')kn o1x IGP< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
Q/oe l'O*x ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ai7*</ls ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Ob:}@jj ;
N/ 7Q(^ ;
(1`z16 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
2!Ip!IQ: ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
ZJCD)?]=3 ;
C-Q]f ;
>7yOu!l safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>syQDB HmWU;9Vn+ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
h,-8(
S ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
tDF=Iqu)a ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
[42vO ;
P`JO6O:& ;
kPt9(E] ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
yi7m!+D3 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Z x9oj ;
g3r4>SA ;
~NYy@l disable_functions =
bo]xah|."j u)]]9G
_8 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Z83A1`!.| ; would work.
7X\azL ;
!&f(Xs ;
vYT%e:8)q ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Nqih LUv ;
E'|@hL-jn ;
CAGaZ rx highlight.string = #CC0000
.G"UM>.}d highlight.comment = #FF9900
GtQ$`~r highlight.keyword = #006600
pkd#SY highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
JI{|8)S highlight.default = #0000CC
~*WSH&ip highlight.html = #000000
8Vcg30_+ wYxnKm~f !+qy~h ;
b2x8t7%O ; Misc
*82f{t] ;
Ku6bY| ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
p~ `f.q$' ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
cVrses^yE ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
e0i&?m ; on your server or not.
y'ZRoakz) ;
u="VJ3 ;
9EryHV| ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
y/!h.[ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
$tGk,.#j ;
C]22 [v4 ;
x.Sq2rw]V expose_php = On
SDY!! . qPJU}(9#B {1H3VSYq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
QfI= ; Resource Limits ;
8mM^wT ;
1BQB8i-, ;
q&.SB` ; 资源限制
=c{/ Z ;
Im9^mVe ;
< *
)u\A F8(6P1}E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\}O'?)(1 ZJL[#}* ;
.}QR~IR' ;
[12^NEt ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
~~h@(2/Q>x ;
jl# )CEx ;
Y b57Xu max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
AL #w F1s kI _! ;
[[{y?-U ;
n@9*>DU ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Etk`>,]Y>y ;
zY@|KV"^r ;
1b)^5U ; memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
:OC`X~}Rc '%&i#Eb q4)8]Y2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V#!ftu#c? ; Error handling and logging ;
\ "193CW! ;
Vj^<V|= ;
e<_p\LiOS ; 错误处理和记录
ocwh*t)<k ;
wIi_d6? ;
2=pVX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)*[3Imq/ ^MPl
wx ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Og8: ; reporting level
h#K863 ;
:'-FaGy ;
vas
; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Xj :?V; ;
]d]tQPEU ;
D'y/pv}! ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
4zyy ;
2"
(vjnfH ; 所有的错误和警告
] -O/{FIv ;
xviz{M9g ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
ejYJOTT{^ ;
ADoxma@ ; 致命的运行期错误
oi4tj.!J ;
*c} MI
e'& ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
qp>V\h\ ;
p"Ki$.Y ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
]HoQ6R\E b ;
o
g.LD7&/ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
/p|]*={ ;
0m?v@K' l ; 编译期间解析错误
Vw7NLTE}` ;
C!N&uNp@s ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
f]F]wg\_f ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
{5}UP@h ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
n,eO6X 4 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
0*?~I;.2m$ ; empty string)
v@bs4E46e ;
Ql-RbM ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
^Xjh ?+WM ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
OA#AiQUR ;
.Y.\D\>~ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
d,j"8\@ ;
|ToCRM ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
A!}Wpw%(/ ;
:~JgB ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
\N1G5W ; initial startup
(Sc]dH ;
]wLHe2bEu ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
"i$Avm ;
j>s>i ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Bfw]#"N` ;
=8`,,=P^ ; 致命的编译期间错误
~fLuys`*: ;
r5::c= Cl ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
N_TWT&o4 ;
9kj71Jp&} ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
4}sfJ0HhX ;
wkm;yCF+ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
SEm3T4dfzf ;
@$ E&H`da ; 用户引起的错误信息
aML?$_6 ;
`A O_e4D0i ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
:Mr _/t2( ;
l ,0]iVJ ; 用户引起的警告信息
pv%UsbY ;
F Vkb9(WW ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
&CW,qY,sh ;
) &[S*g ; 用户引起的提醒信息
F3/aq+<P[ ;
-E1b5i;f ;
O)|{B>2r ; Examples:
&d]%b`EXq ;
H3T4v1o6 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
N(0G!sTI ;
gE^
{@^ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
,yW BO ;
w4Nm4To ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
[ h7nOUL! ;
[pf78 ; - Show only errors
L2Ynv4llm ;
L~fxVdUz ; 只显示错误
w[Ee#Yaj.- ;
zrYhx!@ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
}
y@pAeS, ;
8"R;axeD ; - Show all errors except for notices
\nM$qr'`B ;
6jFc' ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
t-gg,ttnA ;
p
b:mw$XQ7 error_reporting = E_ALL
YX38*Ml+V dXgj ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
zk8s?$ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
o|lEF+ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
[eI{vH{ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Y3G$(+i8 ; server, your database schema or other information.
]MJyBz+k ;
?2l#=t?PP ;
[xiZkV([ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
0,*clvH\; ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
p$dVGvM( ; 或其他信息。
%(h-cuhq ;
}MAvEaUd
;
a]^hcKo4 display_errors = Off
K@lZuQ.1 nsWenf ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
INZycNqm, ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
|FS,Av ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
t?H.M ;
kBYZNjSz ;
UD6D![e ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
7r,'a{Rcn ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
vKYdYa\
;
z6e)|*cA$ ;
"X~ayn'@w, display_startup_errors = Off
B,?Fjot#m uKF?UXc ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
HlEp
Dph% ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
e<s56<3j ; error displaying on production web sites.
W,~s0a! ;
'3SS%W ;
u*u>F@C8 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
8%OS ,Z ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
p@`rBzGp ;
w8E6)wF=7 ;
hXr`S4aJ log_errors = On
e6n1/TtqM ~_v?M%5i ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
c(jF^
0~ ;
d5$2*h{^v ;
V XEA.Mko ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
JEq0 {_7 ;
cn1CM'Ru ;
]37k\O?vd track_errors = Off
7n W*3( uJVu:E.#1 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
EacqQFErl ;
,|SO'dG ;
OM5"&ZIZb ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
C
9IKX ;
6F PGQ0q ;
JF7n|o-`? ;html_errors = Off
;!U`GN,tH z^=.05jB ; String to output before an error message.
O H~X~n-Z ;
udxLHs ;
sIQd} ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
hYRGIpu5 ;
Ql8E9~h ;
Qp8.D4^@3 ;error_prepend_string = ""
bZ c&uq_ ZAe>MNtW ; String to output after an error message.
}}Ah-QU ;
seWYY $$ ;
c`~aiC`l ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
x]umh{H~ ;
O8+e: K[D ;
h*2Q0GRX ;error_append_string = ""
|0:&dw?*! Ep-{Ew{T_= ; Log errors to specified file.
v w$VRPW ;
A[L+w9 ;
pC,MiV$c" ; 错误写进指定的文件
"-JJ6Bk ;
pnin;;D* ;
\zA$|)
x ;error_log = filename
O[[:3!6q h_6QVab@ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
)2T?Z)"hO ;error_log = syslog
V~-<VM6 6b+\2-eq ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
s>`$]6wPa ;
l<
8RG@ ;
lV!ecJw$ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
2b+cz ;
OD5c,IkWB ;
z:f[<`,GT warn_plus_overloading = Off
tK)E*! *k'D%}N: %v=z|d5-3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^SnGcr|a' ; Data Handling ;
oeKI9p13\ ;
e|Iylv[3 ;
^6;n@ ; 数据处理
m#Rgelhk. ;
h,B ]5Of ;
]$/TsN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(!kOM% 3{ ;
KB+,}7 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
S)Cd1`Gf ;
m}w~ d / ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
)f]E<*k'E ;
i/QE)"B"q c/.U< ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Bv,u kQ\CH ; Default is "&".
_ +Ww1f ;
,[enGw ;
[O*5\&6 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
\(Z'@5vC ;
g/ONr,l`- ;
NYtp&[s2- ;arg_separator.output = "&"
SPKGbp& 5|YpkY ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
dn/0>|5OF( ; Default is "&".
n[4F\I> ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
}R5>ja0 ;
*qKPZb~ ;
vy W/f ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
yQb^]|XG ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
v3
4!rL ;
7eb^^a? ;
%g7 !4 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
9`4mvK/@ H@0i}!U64 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
y
BF3Lms ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
s,>_kxuX ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
JSX-iHhW ; values override older values.
t4)~A5s ;
vk\a>}; ;
hnha1
f ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
i/;Ql, gm ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
~PYMtg=i ;
5D0O.v ;
`Q?rQ3A} variables_order = "GPCS"
S'T&`"Mr Cv{>|g# ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
X%Jq9_
; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
:-HVK^$% ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
i-Ck:-J ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
B3[;}8u> ; variables.
PR?Ls{}p\ ;
%rVC3} ;
V&82U w ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
q9rY++Tv ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
3]DUUXg$ ;
1HYrJb,d ;
:f (UZmV$ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
xab1`~%K ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
6J[ {?, ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
(+}H
ih ;
wi/Fx=w ;
9[}L=n ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
[#$: X+lw ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
7Pspx'u ;
{HPKp&kl ;
Ft)7Wx"
S register_globals = Off
5X>b(` V+My]9ki ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
urmx})= ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
!v(j#N< m ; should turn it off for increased performance.
^eke,,~ ;
L+y}hb
r ;
&P'cf|KI ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
(VeX[*}I ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
b
'p0T1K( ;
@R%n & ;
M3-
bFIt register_argc_argv = Off
F|\^O[#R yT<6b)&*& ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
TZ8:3ti ;
Y?G9d6]Lk6 ;
_E0XUT!rA ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
?,8|K B ;
.Bxv|dji ;
/KDKA) post_max_size = 8M
V'TBt=!=] TtA6N8G ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
\FOoIY!.x ;
K(P24Z\# ;
fWo}gH~ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
297X). ;
Ax &Z= ;
H4DM,.04 gpc_order = "GPC"
Q?df5{6 E`68Z/% ; Magic quotes
Ce 3{KGBw ;
j G8W|\8 ()K,~ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
1#LXy%^tO ;
._2#89V ;
+[386 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
7,0^|P ;
G&qO{" Js ;
.f)&;Af^ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
F*""n wyF'B ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
+u+|9@ ;
l* C> ;
8Mx+tA ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
z0=(l?)# ;
9K~0:c ;
h/`]=kCl magic_quotes_runtime = Off
=[]V$<G'w{ o@SL0H-6| ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
wuRB[KLe ;
-E,
d)O`;$ ;
M\4pTcz{ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
SMX70T!'9 ;
3$x[{\ {
;
N|t!G^rP magic_quotes_sybase = Off
D c5tRO >TZ 'V, ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
2d1Z;@x ;
5]_m\ zn= ;
xz!b@5DR'% ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
1+wmR4o ;
KVQ^-^ ;
zx<:1nF,] auto_prepend_file =
K?]><z{ auto_append_file =
./SDZ:5/ xi5G?r ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Da.eVU; ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
U$zd3a_( ; set it to be empty.
vTE3-v[i ;
kD_Ac{{< ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Y#aL]LxZE ;
}_,\yC9F ;
T!-*; yu ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
+qN}oyL
; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
j1[Ng #. ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
T22
4L.? ;
]O}TK^% ;
O9%`G default_mimetype = "text/html"
r7dwj ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"