;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X5tV Xd ; About this file ;
HqOnZ>D ;
z8};(I>) ; 关于这个文件
>R/^[([;] ;
r^\Wo7q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0wETv ;
8,m: ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
?H!X
p ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
t6+>Zr ; and encourage cleaner coding.
:~,akX$ ;
dp1t] ;
~-(X\:z} ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
qkyYt#4E ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
k.F(*kh ;
IZ_ B $mo ;
rmnnV[@o ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
jRdW=/q+( ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
U09@pne8 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
RKz _GEH) ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
y|D-W>0cX3 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
`VOLw*Ci ;
]JHY(H2| ;
"6 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
'seuO!5 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
-(.\> F ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
-_Iuvw ;
O$peCv ;
S>?B) ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
*WXqN!: ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
%u$dN9cw ;
nHF ;
Jc9^Hyqu& ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
$2*&\/;-E! ;
SB!m&;Tb ;
o&:n>:im ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
%PU{h ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
qv+}|+aL: ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
!yTjO ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
#9hSo ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
3qH`zYgh ;
3_k3U ;
@Cd}1OT) ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
kC6s_k ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
qfEB VS( ;
N6-bUM6%I ;
GEf[k OQ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
04<T2)QgK ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
D61e ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
,}42]%$G ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
9]/ju ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
W.U|mNJ$ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
r;aP`MVO< ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
o!t1EPJE* ; import_request_variables() function.
-wV0Nv(V8 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
38q0iAH ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
'r?OzFtxh ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
g7W\
& ; information.
I*)eP|| ;
h!>NS ?X7 ;
5B=Wnau ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
6MRS0{ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
6P I-"He ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
GB_m&t
; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
a'|Dm7'4t ;
UwxrYouv~@ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
6Bm2_B ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 84dej< ; 查看详细内容
0<S(zva7([ ;
@AdJu-u ;
/waZ9 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
[?`c> ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
'}wYSG- ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
?`O Dt]s ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
*`V-zD ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
{ e% ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
l+V5dZ8W ; directive set to off.
eDSBs3k7H ;
Jid :$T> ;
5{|\h} ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
+#<"o#gZ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
RsDI7v ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
#8d$%F)) ;
p{Gg,.f!HM ;
wbId}! ; - log_errors = On [Security]
WH$
Ls(' ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
oYN# T=Xi
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
62LQUl]< ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
*ha9Vq@X ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
>KXT2+w ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
v)2@;Q ;
bqg\V8h ;
{#y HL ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
]H|1quT ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
_?2xIo ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
@*O(dw ;
uL4@e ;
4.dMNqU ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
jWW2&cBm\ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
p8^^Pva/ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
KXFa<^\o ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
!<2*B^
; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
':w6{b ;
2h6F j& ;
hTn
}AsfLY ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
g `B?bBg ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
#zt+U^#) ;
\ca4X{x ;
E%-&!%_>D@ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
BWX&5"" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
3r{'@Y
=)Y ; variables.
es(vWf' ;
W:>RstbnMG ;
{_/6,22j(V ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
I>-jKSkwc ;
tZXtt=M w ;
MOmp{@ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
a Ts_5q ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
^HL#)fK2I ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
XfsCu> ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
X>|.BvY| ;
N]yk<55 ;
knBT(x'+ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
6<t\KMd ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
73.o{V ;
6v1#i ;
%9NGVC ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
g}qK$>EPS ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
vFCp=8h ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
oa1a5+A ;
:WCUHQ+ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
w-CuO4P ;
,_lwT}*w ;
@3S2Xb{ra1 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
XLbrE|0A? ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
bt&vik _ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Hab9~v ] ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
O.K8$ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
vPwDV_z k ;
0 q3<RX>M% ;
Da@ tpKU)p ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
"|Q& ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
KuI>:i; ;
dF.T6b ;
W'0wT ZG ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
wc,y+C#V ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
&1':s|c ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
@i)tQd!s ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
!J6s^um ;
dnaf>G3 ;
_RmE+ Xg2 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Dk"M8_-_ ;
R&alq ;
mmKrmM*1 +`4}bc,G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r?+u}uH ; Language Options ;
Uq+
_#{2( ;
7kwG_0QO ;
BA>0
+ ; 语言配置
n[WeN NU ;
&S-& 'ZAY ;
E8dp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IGqmH=- 1aDDl-8, ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
C1do]1VH ;
}mGD`5[` ;
=Fs LF ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
i-=ff ;
eS=k 48'U ;
%7@H7^s}9 engine = On
=dw1Q cU6#^PFu ; Allow the tags are recognized.
@ixX?N)V ;
*h%G 4M ;
: [9'nR ; 允许 标记
H'`(|$:| ;
_NZHrN ;
]VH@\
f short_open_tag = On
8{l=`y"nB &; skB. ; Allow ASP-style tags.
3.H-G~ ;
dtBV0$ ;
>y~_Hh(TSL ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
\xZBu" ;
//,'oh~W ;
Cr%r<*s asp_tags = Off
}\{1`$*~ #dt2'V- , ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
4~Pto
f@ ;
)l}wjKfgO ;
*4:/<wI! ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
]e`_.>U ;
fYjsSUnf ;
p4EItRZS precision = 14
Lp WEu^j "6.p=te ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
_fCHj$I*] ;
<3x#(ms!! ;
49$4 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
|Z^g\l.j{ ;
]+dl=SmF ;
=*}Mymhk( y2k_compliance = Off
an`(?6d Hc%\9{zH ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
L,pSdeq ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
;_aoM& ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Nt-SCLDM ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
\=V[ba:q ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
mRY6[*u ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
%u0;.3Gw ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
l_-n&(N2<[ ;
m
Ap|?n/K ;
}t3FAy(% ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
SvP\JQ<c ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
U hhmG+ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
@h$0S+?: ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
i!oj&& ;
dG?a"/MA ;
Sw@,<4S output_buffering = 4096
I*S`I|{J Zt2@?w; ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
]</4#?_ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
4
6lEJ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
sVdK^|j ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
' VEr4& ;
x0h3jw+6 ;
i!$^NIcJ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
8{ Eo8L'V ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
k)K-mD``U ; 输出缓冲
:t{vgi D9 ;
,Zf!KQw ;
2C]la output_handler =
}t%>_ */^2RZg|W ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
e_c;D2'F ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
l5Wa'~0qA ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
%;\G@q_p{ ;
MhI)7jj`mt ;
#H6g&)Z_ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
](=wlq) ;
XCIa2Syo ;
!ObE{2Enf zlib.output_compression = Off
2vkB<[tSs VHT@s7u0" ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
yLz,V} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
^[,s_34V ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
L=HVdeE ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
.y7) XLC ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
|[37:m ;
k<Tez{< ;
-[pCP_`)u ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
rFq@]t3q ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
{y^|ET7 ; 调试目的时使用。
8_IOJ]:w ;
D=~B7b: ;
j|&DP-@g/ implicit_flush = Off
inB PT~y -H4+ur JJ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
\POnsM)+l ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
"@{4.v^}! ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
%Nm @f' ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
v:"m ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
o'eI(@{F= ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Cfr<D3&,] ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
_;e!ZZLG ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
_3.G\/>[K ; reference).
;V~rWzKM( ;
mLg{6qm(q ;
&]VQR2J}: ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
GOf`Z'\xt ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
CQSpPQA ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
_hy{F%} ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
*qPdZ ;
`V&1]C8x ;
^XBzZ!h| allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
D1X4|Q*SK ;}/U+`=D? AfRW=&xdT ;
5iQmZ[ ; Safe Mode
j0iAU1~_VX ;
z.3<{-n}0i ;
}!%JYG^!D ; 安全模式
%kh#{*q$ ;
s.y q}Q ;
|(V?,^b^ro ;
sdJ%S*)5G$ safe_mode = Off
]*N:;J
76-jMcGi ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
VEj$^bpp5s ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
M18qa,fK{ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
jt{9e:2% ;
bLgL0}=n ;
VL+N:wb> ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Kt
W6AZJ ;
7\A4vUI3 ;
l{Jt s I safe_mode_gid = Off
ZFS7{: $. %L ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
"h=6Q+Ze ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
}q% jO ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
]^=|Zd- ; be used when including)
i"vawxm ;
4YszVT-MU~ ;
QyPg
|#T2> ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
(1 CJw: ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
ha*X6R ;
AL$W +') ;
VFv9Q2/. safe_mode_include_dir =
d%0+i/p z[fB!O ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
F4Zn5&.) ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
0$6*o}N% ;
2-++i:, g ;
CRFCqmevR ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
5m4DS:& ;
`} =yG_!A ;
_%Bz,C8 safe_mode_exec_dir =
Bv$UFTz C.~j'5N ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
AUfS- ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
V!4a*,Pz ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
oid[syPB ;
wW:7y>z) ;
bd!U)b(}OV ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
z}ElpT[(; ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
hq#kvvi{f ;
X7aYpt; ;
yGTziv! ;open_basedir =
-4w%Iy G"T\=cQz ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
+2RNZEc ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
MRfb[p3Cx ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
4KXc~eF[M" ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
$5AC1g' ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
hN ;
!aPD}xCH# ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
5t\HJ`C1Z ; environment variable!
vE%s,E, ;
OfTfNhpK ;
w{!(r ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
lCJ6Ur; ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
x)SralWb ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
b9~A-Z ;
j8++R&1f] ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
.oqIZ\iik ;
mT@nn, ;
yb2}_k.JG safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
ZF6c{~D LY 0]l$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
9CJ(Z+;OM ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
qnChM;) ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
:@eHX& ;
X|}2_B ;
Vi?q>:E: ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
+D&Pp0xe ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
(YPi&w~S ;
F]EBD 8/b ;
Io n~ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
wM~H(=s`D WBr59@V ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
[1_A8s){u ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
/( hUfYm0 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
t~``md4 ;
:nA.j"@ ;
PLX>-7@ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
=>iA gp'# ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
M f~}/h ;
.ubE2X[ ][ ;
kV;fD$iW; disable_functions =
,ho3 :o46rBs ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Qm4o7x{q ; would work.
JH8}Ru%Z ;
<\ `$Jx# ;
424(3-/v; ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
x/!5K|c ;
.,0b E ;
+Q$h ]^>~ highlight.string = #CC0000
qIIJ4n highlight.comment = #FF9900
A A^{B highlight.keyword = #006600
!3X0FNGq highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
.8(OT./ highlight.default = #0000CC
[F!Y%Zp
highlight.html = #000000
TaE~s /D!;u] ZJPmR/OV_ ;
]:>,A@7 ; Misc
d?wc*N3 ;
'2^7-3_1 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Ae]sGU|?' ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
B"yFS7Rrj ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
7lV.[&aKW ; on your server or not.
>NYW{(j ;
a=cvCf ;
LUB${0BrA ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
h2ytS^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
7X@mSXis ;
X+UJzR90 ;
}\J2?Et{ expose_php = On
V |(H|9 /xtq_*I1S q$I:`& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1-lu\"H` ; Resource Limits ;
Pj}66. ;
okbQ<{9 ;
F~h7{@\ ; 资源限制
.L'.c/ s ;
wF(( ;
ULMu19> 0a80 LAK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"g$IP9?U 6I@h9uIsze ;
nBk)WX&[K ;
_/i4MtM ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
~\ J}Kqg ;
H$y-8-&) ;
&mb{.= max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Q~Hy%M%R3 )wT-8o ;
C=eF.FB;' ;
6Vz9?puD ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
6I%5Q4Ll ;
AvfNwE ;
j KoG7HH memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Uu `9"
HSc~*Q 3f,hw5R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q^Y-}=w ; Error handling and logging ;
.>WxDQIo ;
U|IzXQX( ;
g"}%2~Urf ; 错误处理和记录
~{jcH ;
"thdPZ ;
Ru>MFG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|aVn&qK _no*k?o* ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
c9&xe"v ; reporting level
tP$<UKtU ;
eQ]~dA8> ;
5fd]v< ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
0"f\@8r( ;
7t0er'VC ;
]SLP}Jwy ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
l4uMG]m ;
T7hcnF$ ; 所有的错误和警告
!WQ-=0cm ;
RO'7\xvn ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
U_I5fK= ;
;z $(nhJ ; 致命的运行期错误
X:nN0p # ;
?iWi ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
0"28' ;
3
:<WY&9 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
5>D>% iaHv ;
] Zy5%gI ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
c7x~{V8 ;
PgF*
1 ; 编译期间解析错误
a%/9v"} ;
T[UN@^DP( ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
2fnkw/ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
BBwy,\o# ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
TJ6*t!'*X ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
i:Y^{\Z?V ; empty string)
1mOh{:1u ;
3TeY%5iVt ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
(X\@t-8 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
P3+5?.p. ;
R{<kW9! ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
"n(hfz0y% ;
OEA&~4&{7 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
rWa2pO ;
X86O lP)eX ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
'"0'Oua ; initial startup
cUKE ;
w0rRSD4S8B ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
5Ha9lM2gh ;
4'/nax$Bx; ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
E7j(QOf ;
v_+{'F ; 致命的编译期间错误
n8~N$tDU ;
!Xf5e*1IS ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Y!-M_v / ;
`VA"vwz ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
PUT=C1,OFR ;
xHvZV<# ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
#+Ir>GU ;
P{kur} T ; 用户引起的错误信息
^oBtfN>4 ;
k]F[>26k ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
BO~0ON0 ;
x
nsLf?>] ; 用户引起的警告信息
eI$oLl@ ;
n9W(bG o ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
:%tU'w ;
e2 4WW^S ; 用户引起的提醒信息
\ub7`01 ;
W9 GxXPA ;
}eCw6 ; Examples:
c69C ;
'.IW.{;$ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
sEp"D+f ;
Q|S.R1L^ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
jFQQ`O V ;
>c1qpk/ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
[_R~%Yh+'E ;
>,V9H$n ; - Show only errors
? &o2st ;
lHN5Dr ; 只显示错误
k3lS8d7 ;
y`Wty@ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
-]0OKE& ;
Ec!"O3%!M^ ; - Show all errors except for notices
"@e3EX7h ;
1!xQ=DU" ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
($q-_m ;
X&tF;<m^ error_reporting = E_ALL
,`'Qi%O Bd!bg|uO* ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
-o^7r@6 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
LC,F
<>w1 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
8}I$'x ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
\\iQEy<i ; server, your database schema or other information.
+F R0(T ;
t|w_i-&b, ;
{3|t;ZHk ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
%|s; C ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
KoOz#,() ; 或其他信息。
`!obGMTQ< ;
!y\'EW3|G ;
:y'Ah# display_errors = Off
-R|,9o^ |UkR'Ma ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
p)KheLiZ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
+5w))9@ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
iowTLq!? ;
0eT(J7[ < ;
=mO vs ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
..IfP@ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Y4J3-wK5 ;
2]z8:a ;
ty8q11[8 display_startup_errors = Off
f/ U` n4O]8C'lW9 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
qLO4#CKCL6 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
AuvkecuIh ; error displaying on production web sites.
KN^=i5K+Y ;
YX!{P=Ua ;
ts,ZvY] ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
r )Ma3FL0; ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
@D]5c ivm_ ;
C/q'=:H; ;
1XrO~W\= log_errors = On
-"R2 +! ]zA4x ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
pI1-cV,` ;
a[>/h3 ;
Ab~3{Q]# ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
j5(Z_dm' ;
q}b
dxa ;
|T<_ 5Ik track_errors = Off
B?OFe'* 5-FQMXgThc ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
rF3wx. ;
IY_iB*T3jt ;
J-[,KME_^ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
_F4Ii-6 ;
fJ=0HNmX ;
ADz ^\ ;html_errors = Off
j:Xq1f6a EH-sZAv ; String to output before an error message.
2% MC Yn ;
A9[ F ;
lz/8 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
3#WT.4k ;
[xbSYu,& ;
Yc`o5Q\> ;error_prepend_string = ""
TCMCK_SQL aH yx_B ; String to output after an error message.
xI{)6t$` ;
k
9_`(nx ;
^NLmgwQ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
@CNi{. RX ;
S:u:z=:r ;
_Ym]Mj' ln ;error_append_string = ""
q?Cnav`DY 0^v`T%|fTX ; Log errors to specified file.
_H9 MwJ ;
1]d!~ ;
\|n-
O=}=2 ; 错误写进指定的文件
Av$]|b ;
/~DI 6g ;
Oylf<&knF\ ;error_log = filename
|e=,oV" pXtl
6K% ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
seba9y ;error_log = syslog
Ah1]Y}sy
n"$jG:AQJ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
*HU &4E\a ;
0q^>ZF-@ ;
LmRy1T,act ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
[RS|gem` ;
q~rEq%tk ;
]GUvV&6@( warn_plus_overloading = Off
HsxVZ.dS NxfOF sm9k/(- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)z>|4@, ; Data Handling ;
} j<)L, ;
j*d
yp ;
\S_Ou ; 数据处理
qjwxhabc ;
'|ad_M ;
a,Sw4yJ!Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r`$OO,W ;
W=lyIb{?^0 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
\1d( 9jR ;
v0ujdp,B ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
#
q~e^A
b ;
ysJQb~2q ^9m\=5d ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
zofa-7'Bn ; Default is "&".
}q`ts=dlGt ;
LI'6R= ;
wrviR ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
p5Z"|\ ;
H-WJp<_ ;
lvdf^b/
j ;arg_separator.output = "&"
r`=+ L-! ]Gzm^6v ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
yUeCc"Vf ; Default is "&".
ZLc -RM ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
tI]Q%S, ;
XYjV.j\ ;
.>q8W ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
}bs+-K ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
w+C7BPV& ;
67VL@ ] ;
>l]Xz*HE ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
\}+_Fo/ %!]@J[*1 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
G"klu ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
d<% z
1Dj2 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Olt`:;j- ; values override older values.
^({})T0wu ;
.O74V~T ;
|pm7 _[ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
,f<?;z ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
-5
RD)(d ;
J
cPtwa;q@ ;
M.Y~1c4f variables_order = "GPCS"
0+iu(VbF uya.sF0]9B ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
"/)#O~ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
ztnFhJ<a$ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
m/Oh\KlIl ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
:a^t3s ; variables.
N<|@ymi ;
MV<^!W ;
2gc/3*F8 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
#J@[Wd ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
4F)-"ck ;
`lQ3C{} ;
>,TUZ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
6tB+J F ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
3XL#0\im?s ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
|h- QP#]/ ;
~s%
Md ;
H+1-] 'g` ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
ZU85P0 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
jB`,u|FG ;
>v:y?A, ;
&atuK*W> register_globals = Off
H!?c\7adX 5XO;N s ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
lU@]@_< ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
rv&<{@AS~ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
&7<TAo;O ;
0>C T=(A ;
$@"l#vJPfc ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
[f)cL6AeF ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
*#E
FsUw ;
/~}}"zx& ;
L_vISy%\b register_argc_argv = Off
Z8zmHc"IH O]lSWEe ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
{/"2Vk<H8 ;
6`O.!|) ;
:axRoRg ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
wLmhy, ;
UmNa[s ;
EKA#|^Q:NX post_max_size = 8M
"^4_@ oo |rJ=Ksc ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
y&Mr=5:y ;
.P;*D ws ;
6qRx0"qB ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ey_" ~OB ;
`dFq:8v ;
\Z]UA&v_ gpc_order = "GPC"
PUF/#ck f47Od-\- ; Magic quotes
IOb*GTb ;
,RJtm%w "B= ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
3{""58 ;
*+-}P|S: ;
N
F2/B#q ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
dls
ss\c^M ;
+s,Qmmb7) ;
"$N#p5 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
}2(,K[? h!&prYx ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
]F; f`o ;
MOsl_^c ;
T?
tG~ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ux_Mrh' ;
4G$|Rx[{, ;
]<H&+ &! magic_quotes_runtime = Off
E0u~i59Z b+@JY2dvj ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
)Z(TCJ~~! ;
Fb^:V4<T ;
> ?6&c ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
&$]vh ;
#gp,V#T ;
)+}]+xRWGj magic_quotes_sybase = Off
L1ieaKw PIH*Rw*GKZ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
P^w#S ;
$/.zm;D ;
D&}3$ 7> ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
f2^r[kPX" ;
W0epAGrB ;
!R1.7}O auto_prepend_file =
|`lzfe auto_append_file =
s}jHl8 7RUofcax ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
l~6?kFy9h ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
9T|IvQK8 ; set it to be empty.
YN`H
BFH ;
o(:[r@Z0z ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
5e$~)fL ;
?pn}s]*/ ;
rb1`UG"h$ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
<5NF; ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
{_S}H1, ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
yto,>Utzg ;
d!:6[7X6 ;
UEozAY default_mimetype = "text/html"
>B2:kY F ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"