;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W=><)miQ@ ; About this file ;
TH&U
j1 ;
dI(@ZV{ ; 关于这个文件
Vpz\.] ;
Ts[_u@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kR-SE5`Jk ;
O7m(o:t x3 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
mbTEp*H ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
i{NzV ; and encourage cleaner coding.
}<v@01 ;
5y[Oj^ ;
i Dp)FQ$ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
D9=KXo^ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
JN-y)L/> ;
(AaoCa[ ;
RQ'9m^ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
]Kt6^|S$a ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
C=L>zOZ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
v\gLWq' ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Bi 3<7 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
rNWw?_H-H( ;
$oID(P ;
| `2RShu ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
!}#8)?p ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
WUe{vV#S'0 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
kW Ml ;
EReZkvseC ;
(z{#Eq4 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Iby\$~V ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
&tLgG4pd ;
#uG%j ;
6$Xzpg(o ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
mI-]/: ;
{M4gF8(M ;
UT~4x|b:O ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
[I,Z2G,Jb ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
eCDev} ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
D&&9^t9S ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
A Ru2W1g ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
2/\r)$
2i ;
ArI2wM/v ;
~F|+o}a`
; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
y1eWpPJa ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
l|JE# ;
'j8:vq^d ;
u"cV%(# ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
*e TqVG. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
X"|['t
; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
'6iEMg&3 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
P6'1.R ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
jjB~G^n ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
h,u,^ r ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
PB\(= ; import_request_variables() function.
B[Ku\A6& ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
)1J R# ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
n`B:;2X, ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Ct <udO ; information.
H7&8\FNa ;
FF`T\&u ;
9X+V4xux ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
wj$<t'MN ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
~rqCN,=d ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
urs,34h ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
.LnGL]/ ;
q.^;!f1 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
8?#/o c ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php rK6l8)o ; 查看详细内容
i4Q@K,$ ;
O'p9u@kc ;
Uou1mZz/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
#?aPisV
X> ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
mUAi4N ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
a8e6H30Sm ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
T9E+\D ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
#_ ;lf1x! ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
"yy5F>0Wt ; directive set to off.
>-RQ]?^ ;
~OYiq}g ;
x*\Y)9Vgy ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
{=9,n\85# ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
zOAd~E ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
%8 B}Cb&2c ;
A7Cm5>Y_S ;
kYP#SH/ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
CAig]=2' ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
#1A.?p ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
!OhC/f(GBZ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
R6<X%*&% ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
\_VA50 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
hohfE3rd ;
T[w]o}>cW ;
$ZhFh{DQ. ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
h9&0Z+zs ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
!3c\NbU ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
:(U,x<> ;
hE'-is@7 ;
Jc&{`s^Nu ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Fj 8z ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
v|_K/| ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
EqkN3%IG ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
c)6m$5] ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
]NQfX[ ;
r..iko]T ;
<[a=ceL]| ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
D#9m\o_ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
?um;s-x) ;
wy<S; ;
dK$XNi13.5 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
0I-9nuw,^; ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
^&9zw\x;z ; variables.
Hs;4lSyUO ;
k{R> ;
60^`JVGWH ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
p;`>e>$ ;
{K~ 'K+TPu ;
nY[WRt w ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
i<C*j4qQ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
wyH[x!QX ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
*?@?f&E/ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
nI?[rCM ;
:I.mGH!^ ;
(U DnsF ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
o*+"| ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
d~])K#oJ ;
h"B+hu ;
6%\J"AgXO ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
\Gef \ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
/*(Kr'c ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
5ORo3T% ;
} ?$F}s- ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
hE:9{;Gf ;
;}I:\P ;
|MTnH/| ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
2"v6
>b% ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
>>4qJ%bL ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
6$hQ35 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
M5LfRBO ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
~gJwW+ ;
LRxZcxmy ;
i]c!~` ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
O#4&8>;= ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
i'<[DjMDlm ;
: g7@PJND ;
B6+khuG( ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
g\|PcoLm ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
R3f89 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Uk[b|<U-`d ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
3oj' ytxN ;
J/`<!$<c ;
YsC>i`n9 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
,C\i^>= ;
Gq)]s'r2 ;
DaQ?\uq 7DogM".}~Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a@K%06A;' ; Language Options ;
}^WdJd]P ;
RF$eQzW ;
d UE,U= ; 语言配置
.<0ye_S'y ;
98c(< ;
=`oCLsz= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)bL'[h 0@0w+&*"@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
4&lv6`G ` ;
D(op)]8 ;
W\$`w ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
H064BM ;
#b}Z`u?@ ;
79rD7D&g engine = On
.^33MWu6 aH(J,XY ; Allow the tags are recognized.
,Q$q=E;X ;
ah$b[\#C ;
un"Gozmt5 ; 允许 标记
& bm
1Fz ;
bTNgjc ;
(62"8iD6 short_open_tag = On
w>&aEv/f !<8W
{LT ; Allow ASP-style tags.
' ,wFTV& ;
yNJ B
oar ;
gnf8l?M ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
[ZwjOi:) ;
wc@X.Q[ ;
e`_LEv asp_tags = Off
r| wS<cA2 s-!ArB, ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
#pow ub ;
z]y.W`i ;
~8Fk(E_ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
;\dBfP ;
|Pax =oJ\M ;
%)8}X>xq precision = 14
./Zk`-OBT Lnl(2xD ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
wh`"w7br ;
nsC3 ;
Xf]d. : ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
k/_ 59@) ;
)T2Caqs2 ;
z6\UGSL y2k_compliance = Off
;%9 |kU 9!\B6=r y4 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
DH!~ BB; ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
OX7M8cmc+ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Yx%Hs5}8 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
a$OE0zn` ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
X=&ET)8-Y ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
`UyG_; ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
'3tCH)s ;
1W
LXM^4 ;
!sP{gi#= ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
wH&!W~M
; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
*I.f1lz%* ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
ORw,)l ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
`cUl7 'j ;
AM \'RHL ;
s?}e^/"v output_buffering = 4096
:J@gmY:C +.[ <% ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
,/I.t DH ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
prF%.(G2) ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
^A/k)x6 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
`p-cSxR_ ;
%p=M; ;
G`61~F% ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
:Yh+>c}N ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
UKvW Jnz ; 输出缓冲
xGg )Y# ;
F^BS/Yag ;
Qbn"=n2 output_handler =
J/aC}}5D CYP q#rd ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
.@U@xRu7| ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
^"2J]&x`G ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
\V8PhO;j ;
xJ8M6O8 ;
*vxk@`K~ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
mxC;?s;~ ;
zu{P#~21 ;
1~
3_^3OT zlib.output_compression = Off
}q`S$P; #OD/$f_ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
,m:.-iy? ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
WPMSm<[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
)9`qG:b' ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
i%]EEVmN ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
,T$U'&; ;
+gtbcF@rx ;
'Aq{UGN ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
06Sceq ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
v%z=ysA ; 调试目的时使用。
NP3y+s ;
J @1!Oq> ;
[D4SW# implicit_flush = Off
*C*U5~Zq7: %_W)~Pv{+ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
u cW-I;" ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
kfY}S ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
<)c)%'v ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
k"zv~`i' ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
??vLUv ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
&.Qrs:U ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
'XjZ_ng ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
dOH& ; reference).
k2tF} ;
@9RM9zK.q ;
)lqAD+9Q ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
#a,PZDaE ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
3ym',q ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
9-a0 :bP ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
'$(^W@M#6 ;
^%{7}g&$u ;
{]@= ijjf allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
YZ8>OwQz2 0-Ku7<a V5>B])yQ ;
)'cMYC ; Safe Mode
yjJ5>cg ;
@:vwb\azVD ;
`kXs;T6& ; 安全模式
~P**O~ ;
.g<DD)` ;
z,p~z*4 ;
0pd'93C safe_mode = Off
16( QR- AH7}/Rc ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
7.j?U ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Fq<A ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
V&2l5v ;
2eY_%Y0 ;
bwMm#f
; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
qqY"*uJ' ;
ItrDJ' ;
nMUw_7Y6 safe_mode_gid = Off
Fk7')? 3bH'H*2 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
aeM+ d`f ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
:tg)p+KB ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
?GR"FmB( ; be used when including)
ZKTz
, ;
vXZOy%$o ;
;dgp+ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
0GCEqQy8 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
-C]5>& W ;
>KhOz[Zg ;
:':s@gqr safe_mode_include_dir =
9qzHS~l 0 /U{p,r6` ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
K is"L(C ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
yWo; a ;
i<Zc"v; ;
VjZ|$k ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
`b7t4d* ;
Iit;F ;
?IT*:A]E safe_mode_exec_dir =
U$z-e/ meO:@Z0 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
)Y{L&A ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
+',S]Edx ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
+#@I~u _}D ;
W.KDVE$}f ;
K1yzD6[eW ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
/@TF5]Ri ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
je=a/Y=%U{ ;
'I6i,+D/q ;
z<XtS[ki ;open_basedir =
yl+gL?IES h
J)h\ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
-gX1-,dE ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
$B5aje}i ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
tFOhL9T ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
w+u3*/Zf ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
-X2Buz8 ;
9EibIOD^/ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
I:1C8*/ ; environment variable!
U8n V[ ;
M-Y_ Wb3 ;
!wh8'X* ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
=MDysb&: ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
],Do6
@M- ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
ope^~+c~\ ;
~dTrf>R8M ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
e8?jmN`2 ;
l}A93jSL ;
M&9+6e'-F safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
60?%<oJ oH T!)(Dv8@F ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
PIS2Ed] ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
-k"/X8 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
P8/0H(, ;
'3^'B03 ;
*_\_'@1|J) ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Yufc{M00 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
$suzW;{# ;
U 0P~ ;
1f=gYzuO) safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
":QZy8f9% TJXT-\Vk ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
w@w(-F!%l ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
8P&:_T! ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
|z^^.d~a0 ;
.V8Lauz8 ;
z 1X` o ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
<*cikXS ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
&`2)V;t ;
{9.|2%a ;
A#YrWW disable_functions =
hf&9uHN%7m f
x+/C8GK ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
iSs:oH3l ; would work.
~q25Yx9W@ ;
/R wjCUf ;
l}K37f ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
mrtb*7`$ ;
8VXH+5's ;
_u QOHwn highlight.string = #CC0000
8&b,qQ~ highlight.comment = #FF9900
O)r4?<Q highlight.keyword = #006600
WOL:IZX% highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
L$M9w highlight.default = #0000CC
cTT L1SW highlight.html = #000000
{kR#p %E] > /caXvS )bscBj@ ;
3AN/
H ; Misc
XUuN )i ;
$*=<Yw4 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
bY~pc\V:`w ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
'E""amIJ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
toC^LZgZ_6 ; on your server or not.
L)
T (< ;
Qh\60f>0 ;
a<bwzX|. ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
T1=fNF ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
"@2-Zdrr1< ;
S;`A{Mow ;
Q>Yjy!.<^ expose_php = On
VRB;$ ^s"R$?;h ;>7De8v@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0YDR1dO(* ; Resource Limits ;
w~qT1vCCN ;
Vs!Nmv` ;
.eVG:tl\ ; 资源限制
t;\Y{` ;
7WZ+T"O{I ;
ePo}y])2 {9q4)R}G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k~nBiV k~w*W X' ;
]~3V}z,T* ;
-6B4sZpzD ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
r mg}N ;
%n9aaoD ;
vUM4S26"NT max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
P+/e2Y tK\~A,= ;
Ta\tYZj$ ;
'/s)%bc ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Jdj4\ju ;
[Z$[rOF ;
#S"nF@ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
*gWwALGo5 $-sHWYZ @E|}Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oXF.1f/h ; Error handling and logging ;
#QMz<P/Gl6 ;
)\$|X}uny& ;
U-M>=3|N ; 错误处理和记录
+52{-a,> ;
-nV9:opD ;
P/_['7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j&qub_j"xX brUF6rQ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
1iF1GkLEq ; reporting level
pYf-S?Y/V ;
Qzw;i8n{ ;
/mzlH ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
NTs aW}g ;
Z(CkZll ;
"=Me M)K ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
e$rZ5X ;
},-H"Qs ; 所有的错误和警告
92oFlEJ ;
8KzkB;=n ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
13x p_j ;
`VguQl_,gA ; 致命的运行期错误
Otn1wBI ;
=@~Y12o?% ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
#o#H?Vo9b ;
a9V,es"BWQ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
R0*|Lo$6 ;
X#^[<5 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
LZxNAua ;
4BpZJ~(p ; 编译期间解析错误
"fOV^B ;
R.<g3"Lm> ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Wmv#:U ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
5\VWC I ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
$/Uq0U ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
a0H+.W+] ; empty string)
l+0oS'`V*L ;
s6`?LZ0(z ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
o-B$J? ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
&s>Jb?_5Mx ;
h^P#{W!e\ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
g2Z`zQA7 ;
'[%j@PlCX ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
m+z&Q ;
%JTpI` ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
+D*Z_Yh6 ; initial startup
&q*Aj17 ;
R[+<^s}p/ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
:NTO03F7v ;
A?OQE9' ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
sU^1wB
Rj ;
KD.]i' d< ; 致命的编译期间错误
w5 Li&m ;
Bk{]g=DO ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
HTTCTR ;
VuZr:-K/ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
b*lkBqs$ ;
YtLt*Ig% ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
+&H4m=D-#a ;
t"I77aZ$A ; 用户引起的错误信息
[{/jI\?v ;
}c:M^Ff ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
J]r^W)O ;
uCB=u[]y4 ; 用户引起的警告信息
ql~J8G9 ;
7_[L o4_ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
tfWS)y7 ;
{id4:^u&; ; 用户引起的提醒信息
L-&\\{X ;
a?oI>8* ;
;qV>L=a ; Examples:
AbOf6%Env ;
-trkA'ewZ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
+
>!;i6| ;
:Llb< MY2 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
EKN~H$. ;
b7ZSPXV ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
`@yp+8 ;
DVeE1Q ; - Show only errors
o5)<$P43 ;
I(
Mm?9F ; 只显示错误
8RHUeRX ;
bW:!5"_{H ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
y<.5xq5_3 ;
]I6 J7A[ ; - Show all errors except for notices
&xExyz~` ;
A":T1s ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
@PIp*[7oC ;
8xMX error_reporting = E_ALL
c+GG\:gM 6wg^FD_Q ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
f?)-}\[IR{ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
@E8+C8' ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
HE\K@3- ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
[_:nHZb ; server, your database schema or other information.
)YI(/*+] ;
A?0Nm{O;3v ;
O33`+UV"W ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
^kSqsT" ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0IWf!Sk
] ; 或其他信息。
Gp\
kU:}& ;
_WbxH ;
|V7*l1 display_errors = Off
4b`=>X;W .eC1qWZJpd ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
UL9n-M= ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
[.}oyz;}N ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
;O#>Y ;
q0\6F^;M ;
Zgb!E]V[ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
P+HXn8@ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
'we>q@ ;
>C~6\L`c ;
bQ5\ ]5M display_startup_errors = Off
Ht&YC<X -%4,@
x` ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
{7pli{` ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
D3K8F@d ; error displaying on production web sites.
3
8`<:{^Y ;
xd0 L{ue. ;
"^iYLQOC ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
&Hnz8Or! ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
FE;x8(;W8 ;
uvS)8-o&F ;
E<*xx#p log_errors = On
S`]k>'
l a-J.B.A$Z/ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Yz93'HDB ;
J|rq*XD}q ;
d<x7{?~.DK ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
AT|3:]3E ;
lk80#( :Z ;
e@YK@?^#N track_errors = Off
0Y5_PTWb+Y Ef{Vp;] ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
9(<@O%YU ;
p{dj~ &v ;
;]:@n;c\ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
m~ee/&T ;
_u9Jxw?F@Y ;
]
@fk] ]R ;html_errors = Off
E&:,oG2M I1&aM}y{G ; String to output before an error message.
MnW+25=N ;
k$}fWR ;
#A8sLkY ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
*}W_+qo" ;
8*a&Jl ;
`~q <N ;error_prepend_string = ""
Yu2Bkq+ ht}wEvv ; String to output after an error message.
C+&l<
fM& ;
DLNbo2C ;
jb!i$/%w ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
ZqO^f*F>h ;
18:%~>.! ;
0+b1vhQ ;error_append_string = ""
FHI ;)wn= ENY+^7 ; Log errors to specified file.
cj5+NM" ;
,UE83j8D^ ;
P=G3:eX ; 错误写进指定的文件
uWE^hz" ;
lks!w/yCF ;
8, >P ;error_log = filename
d m%8K6| ;i:d+!3XwC ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
QkC(uS ;error_log = syslog
q'MZ R'<@ ;gr9/Vl ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
IIx#2r ;
uY'HT|@:{ ;
7. ;3e@s ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
y"wShAR ;
-z(+/ /K:# ;
)w%!{hn warn_plus_overloading = Off
R*r#E{!V; geCM<] K",N!koj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E-g_".agO ; Data Handling ;
iOO)Q\ ;
u> 7=AlWF- ;
9'q*:&qq ; 数据处理
<Q?F?.^e ;
UFuX@Lu0 ;
$iz|\m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_:27]K: ;
x-3\Ls[I ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
<2qr}K{'A ;
Hj,A5#|=J ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
IPo?:1x]s ;
;4~hB W5MTD]J ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Q]>.b%s[ ; Default is "&".
q5:N2Jmo?z ;
pyvSwD5t ;
%84rL?S ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
h.t-`k7 ;
E< fV Z, ;
\)|hogI|f ;arg_separator.output = "&"
!C:$?oU M =r)I~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
5XBH$&Td ; Default is "&".
[cp+i^f ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
V~5jfcd ;
aw42oLk ;
}`~+]9< ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
^J;bso` ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
}pu27F)& ;
LFtt gY ;
%bfQ$a: ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
<UQbt N-B\ C~iL3Cb ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Dm<A
^u8 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
n7-6-
# ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
[IhYh<i ; values override older values.
pIX`MlBdF ;
?(i{y~ ;
*!7O~yQ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
d-dEQKI?; ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
?.;c$' ;
e**qF=HCw ;
[HZv8HU| variables_order = "GPCS"
6,{$J 0KOgw*>_ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
/s}}&u/ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
G<v&4/\p`M ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
~M4; ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
t{vJM!kdlQ ; variables.
6V01F8&w ;
YcpoL@ab ;
;;N9>M?b ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
OpYY{f ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
AkQ~k0i}b ;
!d0kV,F: ;
Y`SvMkP)+ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
D!IY&H,wo ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
_"rgET`vW ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Z>5b;8 ;
;hN!s`vq ;
nc|p ) ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
G*P#]eO ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
^3L0w}# ;
cHt#us ;
|_@>*Vmg register_globals = Off
IB]l1< uk<9&{ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
)|=j`jCC ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
]-/VHh ; should turn it off for increased performance.
?2Py_gkf ;
wEvVL ;
P
m e^l%M ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
|4 0`B% Z ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
+ @s"zp;F ;
O[JL+g4
;
6G""I]uT register_argc_argv = Off
o]I\6,T/| 5taT5?n2 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
{[?(9u7R ;
1NA.nw. ;
J]pir4&j ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
N U` ;
i6Emhji ;
CdjI` post_max_size = 8M
lchPpm9 C1 GKLl~ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
cB}D^O ;
Vb]=B~ ^` ;
={@6{-tl ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
D7Q$R:6| ;
;,:`1UI ;
+*/Zu`kzX gpc_order = "GPC"
z/@slT 9Y_HyOZ*GX ; Magic quotes
9N3o-= ;
p]2128kqx >V8-i` ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
)cMh0SGcM1 ;
jLHkOk5{: ;
S k\K4 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
7}5JDG ;
68C%B9.b' ;
|"CZ T# magic_quotes_gpc = Off
nazZ*lC Gm^U;u}=f ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
-ifFbT+x ;
4yA+h2 ;
0rs"o-s< ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
;RPx^X~ ;
j/c&xv7= ;
Sp]0c[37R magic_quotes_runtime = Off
eiaFaYe\ XW)lDiJl ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
!Pfr,a ;
c2 C8g1n ;
2B&