;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OiF ]_" ; About this file ;
BJ2Q 2WW ;
H<XlUCr_~+ ; 关于这个文件
V>r j$Nc] ;
Z7oaQ\fR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fSr`>UpxC ;
k0knPDbHv ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Q~b_dx{m ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
l:x_j\ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
MorW\7-} ;
UFL0 K ;
L*v93;|s ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
@EYK(QS- ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
P.!;Uf}32 ;
Q+lbN ;
69rwX"^ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
}d@LSaM ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
)#Y|ngZ_> ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
EL"4E', ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
tfsh!)u? ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
(%.</|u ;
YyG~#6aCh ;
uO6c3|Zjs ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
VGfD;8]z ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
V54q"kP,@. ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
H8(C>w-' ;
I>\}}! ;
+B](5 z4 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
#.~.UHt ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
vrQFx~ZztH ;
k -io$ ;
]S*E ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
)\(lg*?: ;
y{:]sHyG ;
py}.00it ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
bU:V%B?=] ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
2n _T2{ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
|3aS17yL> ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
J6= w:c ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
8xc8L1; ;
Hxj'38Y ;
O\3r%=TF ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
LRhP7D+A ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
R%qX_m\0 ;
(R,NV3m?w ;
A>H*`{} ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3x,Aczb ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
4S^ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
"9TxK6 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
5?D1][ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
k\Yu5) ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
yY-FL`- ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
[]^PJ ; import_request_variables() function.
XB6N[E ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Ym3
" ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
_-g-'Hr+N ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
D>psh-,1 ; information.
YK(XS"Kl ;
0F-mROC=F ;
]JkpR aP$ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
07~pf} ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
A/ox#(!v ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
0G+L1a- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
v+|@}9| Z ;
aOaF&6'j ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
N02zPC
8 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php %ZJ),9+ ; 查看详细内容
';i"?D?NAk ;
2<p5_4"-U* ;
a15,'v$O ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
B]&Lh~Im ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
fhVbJU ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
?{y:s!! ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
tf.q~@Pi ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
olUqBQ&ol ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
#fJ/KYJU ; directive set to off.
WO.}DUfG+ ;
'YBLU )v[ ;
Lf$Q
%eM0 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
p,M3#^ q ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
6,CU)-98G ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
qk"oFP6 ;
>cvE_g"?C ;
f\U? :83 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
^bZ<9} ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
M6@'9E]|> ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
~(Ih~/5\^ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
yVu^
> ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
PV5TG39qQ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
3fbD"gL ;
*K0j5dx ;
*DPTkMQN ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
zLJ:U`uh\ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
I@y2HxM ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
R#[QoyJ ;
?15POY ?Z ;
"jkw8UVz ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
QZ:]8MHl] ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
i'eYmm96Q ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
. }-@;:yh ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
M]%!n3Fb ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
H4,.H,PZ ;
A?6{ ;
Ivd[U`=Q ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
/ze_{{o ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
rFt ,36# ;
p``;!3~~ ;
SopNtcu! ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Vsm%h^]d ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
A{{q'zb! ; variables.
q\z=z$VR ;
v4Fnh`{ ;
Gdc~Lh ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
&VZmP5Gv ;
@xW"rX#7f ;
&cn%4Er ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
K~fDv i ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
eEg1- ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
\(
Gf+ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Uy_}@50"l ;
LB64W ;#h ;
W?4&lC^G ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
/
%U~lr ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
TQbFI;\ ;
`o^;fcnG ;
2yCd:wg ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
T9XW%/n ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
J1u@A$4l? ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
f)ucC$1= ;
~(l2%(3G ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
CHdet(_=v ;
r['=a/.C ;
F]dd># ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
{W:)oh> ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
an[3vKb ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
j
44bF/ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
U#~nN+SIt ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Ilt L@]e ;
.T62aJ
;
X T)hPwg. ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
@88z{ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
cQ8$,fo ;
_nIqy&< ;
4LB9w21 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
P*"AtZuY] ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
JK^B +. ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Y/eN) ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
)2<B$p ;
]%Q]C
8[C ;
71n uTE%! ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
i"\AyKiJ ;
P/1UCITq} ;
|<+|Du1 L]L~TA<D9i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@e?[oojrM ; Language Options ;
Oa_o"p<Lr ;
-<}>YtB
Q ;
G+QNg.pH ; 语言配置
CrwcYzrRWl ;
]`i@~Z h\ ;
2'UFHiK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n\8[G[M n[cyK$" ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
#&`WMLl+8 ;
&Ow?Hd0 ;
^1FZ`2u; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
;P0Y6v3 ;
?/|@ #& ;
Zy+QA>d| engine = On
g ]PLW3 ,h(f\h(9 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
JXy667_ ;
/K<GN7vN ;
gkq RO19 ; 允许 标记
Xw}Y!;<IEu ;
OSh mrz28 ;
f29HQhXqS short_open_tag = On
@ !O&b%8X% y\f 8Ird ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*a0I Z ;
>"$-V Y6 i ;
c:,{O0 # ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
PuoJw~^h ;
J-%PyvK$? ;
VOF:+o@. asp_tags = Off
YQ8x6AJ (!&O4C5 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
!=Kay^J~. ;
x;?1#W ;
4[V6so 0 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
*d,n2a#n5 ;
ADl>~3b ;
F~@1n,[ precision = 14
6x3Ew2 OD@A+" ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
O@(.ei*HJ! ;
fjZveH0
;
zvs 2j"lb ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
wb
Tg ;
@LMV ? ;
!=Vh2UbC3 y2k_compliance = Off
9(evHR7 VA
r?teY ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
uKAHJ$% ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
_G8y9!J ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
_itN.^ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
AJ1$$c ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
z'}t@R#H ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
:IKp7BS ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Bma|!p{ ;
&i}cC4i ;
B>nd9Z ' ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
]~<T` )Hi ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
5xV/&N ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
2iINQK$ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
b({b5z.A ;
JI; i1@|b ;
6!=9V0G~ output_buffering = 4096
|0pBBDw 21k-ob1Y ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
xupdjT%4 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
eDZ3SIZ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
|2]WA'q ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
WaK{/6?T, ;
}Mlz\'{ ;
]mU*Y:< ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
L=Jk"qWV0 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
dz.MH ; 输出缓冲
9-<V%eNX ;
[0
f6uIF ;
rTiuQdvo output_handler =
J#;m)5[ a% <6@NgSFz' ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Oua/NF) ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
jM@I"JZb ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
2"K~:Tm#w ;
!g:G{b ;
?\$/#zak ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
}Nc!8'@ ;
.Zz7LG{ ;
g/Nj|:3 zlib.output_compression = Off
5DBd
[u3 J_Xf:Mz- ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
T:n^$RiT ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
#IJKMSGw?E ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
cG"<*Xi < ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
)8>f ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
O g~"+IGp ;
{8Nd-WJ{ ;
lGgKzi9VD ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
1pr_d"#4 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
KT?s\w ; 调试目的时使用。
x%7x^]$ ;
qk"=nAJX ;
jJnBwHp implicit_flush = Off
bL[W.O0 W8rn8Rh ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
!@ '2 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
%),O9*[9 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
pjn%CR`; ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Mo=-P2)>lt ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
srA~gzF ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
6$.Xj\zl ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
};sm8P{M ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
~"B[6^sW ; reference).
s*WfRY*=V ;
/T(~T ;
k&;L(D ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
xfSvvCy ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
*9&YkVw~ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
w`_9 *AF9 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
iKKWn*u ;
/ /rWc,c ;
Om~C0 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
i kiy>W8 $KFWV2P uV:;y}T^Z ;
p7tC~]r:L ; Safe Mode
D:,<9 %A ;
j!H?dnE|| ;
5X-(@GwN ; 安全模式
VlNzm ;
Sw)ftC~d ;
03;(v% ;
/LzNr0>2 safe_mode = Off
b)@x@3"O I@+<[n2 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
s3^SjZb ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
)G gx ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
gJ7puN ;
L+CSF ] ;
)HE yTHLtJ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Pl6=._
;
]x\wP7x ;
d(XWt;K K safe_mode_gid = Off
96j2D8=w ,#haai( ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
V [>5 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
1vb0G;a;| ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
>o7k%T|l$ ; be used when including)
95&HsgdxJ ;
']D( ({%g ;
8hT>)WH}wo ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
?H?r!MZ% ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
oPir]`re ;
S3fBZIPp ;
/#5ZP\e safe_mode_include_dir =
JN!YRcj KS_d5NvYl ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Q0-~&e_' ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
w6 .HvH-@? ;
`rV,<
;
`^[ra%a ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
yhmW-#+^e ;
'r
CR8>k ;
E~Nr4vq safe_mode_exec_dir =
g!uhy} +`FY ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
<^paRKEa+# ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
<s>SnOD
; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
;7hr8?M| ;
$Izk]o;X~ ;
_De;SB%V ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
hZy*E [i ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
3t'K@W?AJh ;
[<t*&Kr+o ;
'%N
p9Iqt ;open_basedir =
N1rrKyL!$ =Ju}{ bX ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
"mA/:8` Q ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
_QY "# ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+W`~bX+ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
pppbn]%Ob ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
)uP= o ;
b3H;Ea?^^< ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
DS
yE ; environment variable!
8z&9 ;
hSmM OS{ ;
gqG"t@Y+ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
!O*n6}nPE ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
$[Ns#7K ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
.:}\Z27-c ;
!=pemLvH ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Zh$Z$85p ;
~7v^7;tT ;
whshjl?a safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
2bmppDk _4+1c5Q! ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
~n?U{
RmH ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
5:wf"3%% ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Up:#Zs2 ;
?zEgN!\R) ;
=0S7tNut ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
\c)XN<HH ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
`S|gfJ ;
Qk=
w ,` ;
(@zn[Nq safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
TocqoYX{{ k6XO-a f ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
a%kj)ah ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
2B#\683 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
G>b1No3%k ;
8}&cE#@ ;
BLRrHaX0 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
b\?`721BG ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
.*,ZcO ;
-{?Rq'H ;
_v\QuI6 disable_functions =
"F^EfpcJ{9 S$Wd}2> ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
.s+e
hZ ; would work.
K vgZx(. ;
Aq-v3$XL ;
DE[y&]/C{ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
pP .
;
-M4#dHR_! ;
E?-K_p highlight.string = #CC0000
l!1bmg #]$ highlight.comment = #FF9900
UCQL~ highlight.keyword = #006600
,AJd2i x highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
aPbHrk*/ highlight.default = #0000CC
uo0(W3Q * highlight.html = #000000
r=vE0;7 eWFlJ;= Rj8l]m6U9 ;
uzS57 O% ; Misc
Y\rKw!u_! ;
R
.,w`<< ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
:c\NBKHv* ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
$]_=B Jyu ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
@`T6\ 1 ; on your server or not.
]b[3 th* ;
}.Ug`7%G ;
%V$^CWOy ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
hX^XtIC= ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
[wExjLW ;
BjShK+Y ;
)_BteLo- expose_php = On
?VJ Fp^Ra FIuKX"XR Gce![<|ph ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ow&R~_ ; Resource Limits ;
vt1!|2{
h ;
d"V^^I)yx& ;
</fzBaTo ; 资源限制
V3UEuA ;
n4ISHxM ;
m~}nM |m% }5A?WH_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yVW )DQ4? y==x ;
>yaRz+ ;
jWm<!<~ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
4|~o<t8 ;
(|WqOwmoUt ;
8.vD]hO max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
^*ZO@GNL J^u{7K, ;
H.YntFtD' ;
#e=[W)) ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
ZqSczS7uf ;
a{y;Ub ;
5YRa2#d memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
#zfBNkk &@ 0Rj_l:d= d!>PqPo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1%>/%eyn5 ; Error handling and logging ;
-&+[/ ;
VLR W,lR9O ;
Wu:evaZ:i ; 错误处理和记录
`CRW2^g ;
`}1 8A.K ;
#Hq XC\~n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9Y0w
SOSW DRal{?CH ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
h]I ^%7 ; reporting level
$~_TE\F1 ;
:X+7}!Wlo ;
&)1+WrU ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
E<0Y;tR ;
"Ln)v ;
%?K'egkp ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
<5=^s%H ;
*!vwW
T ; 所有的错误和警告
K1jE_]@Z ;
L,BuzU[1S ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&S/KR$^ % ;
wD4Kil=v ; 致命的运行期错误
{"-uaH>, ;
\:8
>@Q ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
y4+Km*am,W ;
Oo$i,|$$ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
usU5q>1 ;
|
X! d*4 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
86oa>#opU ;
?m0|>[j ; 编译期间解析错误
Ww:,O48% ;
Ju#
- >] ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Dz8)u:vRS ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
',~,hJ0 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
I~|.Re9a ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
xzh`q ; empty string)
X$)<>e]!> ;
bDK72cQ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Rjt]^gb!* ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
`bNY[Gv>) ;
oUoDj'JN{ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
s>ilxLSX] ;
"5,'K~hz ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
^Yul|0*J ;
zr2oU '+ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
yCpU173V ; initial startup
wX[g\,?}' ;
IBZ_xU\2 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
,:;ZzHzR0 ;
"=@X>jUc ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
O!#r2Y"?K1 ;
'| WY 2>/( ; 致命的编译期间错误
,#m:U5#h ;
{W,&jC ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
kIrb;bZ+l ;
].w~FUa ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
s,Azcqem ;
H85JMPZ7
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
NH~\kV ;
k^K>*mcJ ; 用户引起的错误信息
jnho*,X ;
MfQ 9d9 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
HHzAmHt ;
6fY-DqF! ; 用户引起的警告信息
OO#_0qK ;
y\k#83aU| ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
opqY@>Vh& ;
Y`3V&8X ; 用户引起的提醒信息
8#L
V
oR ;
ZOw%Fw4B ;
u0p[ltJ, ; Examples:
Ce_k&[AJF ;
_Oc5g5_{ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
-?nr q <3 ;
O/ybqU\7 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
&L`^\B]k| ;
VH M&Y-G ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
FLUvFD ;
l$/.B=] ; - Show only errors
F#=M$j_ ;
zl $mt'\y ; 只显示错误
}JI@f14 ;
[0MNq]gxf ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
?sD4S ;
OGcq]ue ; - Show all errors except for notices
5v5)vv.kd ;
p4-UW;Xu ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
mSeCXCrZlI ;
l]R=I2t error_reporting = E_ALL
+adwEYRrr FNlS)Bs ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
'-X[T} ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Q-<h)WTA ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
6pP:Q_U$ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
w#}[=jy ; server, your database schema or other information.
uo`zAKM&A ;
"rA-u)Te ;
'9u(9S ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
fQQj2>3w ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
;-kC&GZf ; 或其他信息。
ghU~H4[x D ;
y7^E`LKK ;
{f"oqry_g display_errors = Off
~)CGwST[ qf
T71o( ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
WF] |-)vw ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
{:]u 6l ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
\Vb|bw'e( ;
V9Pw\K!w#\ ;
2:oAS ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
y=!7PB_\| ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
%\^VxM ;
L;h|Sk]{ ;
fDjJdRS" display_startup_errors = Off
4v.{C"M jZr"d*Y ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
]$~\GE^ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
I
>aKa ; error displaying on production web sites.
dOX"7kZ ;
P](/5KrK ;
.no<#l ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
ULH<FDot ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
MFeY}_d< ;
fU<_bg ;
8'qq!WR~ log_errors = On
/Bq4! n+ gz#2} ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
XFSHl[uS1 ;
+I3j2u8L ;
!LM9 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
0oQJ}8t ;
@d|3c7` A ;
2Q%*`
vCuV track_errors = Off
<
v1.+ ~jJF&*) ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
/%1-tGh ;
zJ)`snN| ;
t|P+^SL ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
6L"b O'_5K ;
!&},h= ;
} `Cc-X7 ;html_errors = Off
<!=:{&d% GC`/\~TM ; String to output before an error message.
v,|jmv+: ;
[}I|tb>Pg ;
{4 {X`$ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
vM?,#:5 ;
<ivq}(%72 ;
v]\T&w%9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
ioBYxbY` ^+w1:C 5 ; String to output after an error message.
W[f%m0 ;
)>tT""yEl ;
%/2OP &1< ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
l?A~^4(5a/ ;
[]doLt;J ;
s.^+y7$ ;error_append_string = ""
Th
X6e .oM;D~(=9 ; Log errors to specified file.
(ys<{Y-; ;
F9k}zAY\J ;
4C[kj ; 错误写进指定的文件
2?F?C ;
Z.`0 ;
97dF ;error_log = filename
=)}Yw) 5/R
~<z ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
O03F@v ;error_log = syslog
>9y!M'V %?3$~d\n ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
jx'hxC'3 ;
1{Ik.O) ;
@=OX7zq\h- ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
_7b4+ L ;
W=y9mW|p/ ;
Y() ZM warn_plus_overloading = Off
s<;{q+1# cv;2zq=T Yfx?3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nub!*)q ; Data Handling ;
kzVK%[/ ;
Z+=WICI/2 ;
>,.\`.0 ; 数据处理
'|}H,I{ ;
5&.I9}[)j ;
I+QM":2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xt6%[) ;
3L-$+j~u ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
'Z|Czd8E ;
^U);MH8 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
O;$}j:;KF ;
.e4upTGU +i[@+`
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
v|dt[>G ; Default is "&".
b'I@TLE') ;
IH`7ou { ;
!C(PfsrR/ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
7X8*7'.2 ;
#7"";"{z| ;
J\FLIw4 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
oBs5xH7@- fymmAfaR ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
c& $[a%s ; Default is "&".
mKoDy`s ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
['Qh#^p ;
If8Lt}- ;
]z]=?;ty% ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
\TLfLqA ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
t>Yl=79, ;
ix38|G9U ;
8K@e8p( y ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Md0`/F:+2 3[@:I^q ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
2Sk hBb=d ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
y4VO\N!
; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
!hE F.S ; values override older values.
w]fVELU ;
g-H,*^g+ ;
b~{nS,_Rn ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
:UX8^+bfZ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
-c{ Y+M` ;
'$VP\Gj. ;
[+
: zlA variables_order = "GPCS"
IR?nH`V >QPCYo<E ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
]bbP_n8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
3NdO3-~) ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
$oJjgA xcZ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
#bCUI*N"P ; variables.
=@&>r5W1 ;
s@g _F ;
7#N
?{3i ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
"Xl"H/3r ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
rHqP[[4B' ;
a@AIv"q ;
RjR+'<7E^ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
E>:#{% ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
'e6J&X ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
WEoD?GLS8 ;
VA`VDUG, ;
PP/#Z~.M ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
$GOF' ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
@1qdnU ;
Nfv`
)n@ ;
OB++5Wd register_globals = Off
i>C%[dk9 _n4_;0 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
i2-]Xl ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
=4L%A=]` ; should turn it off for increased performance.
3lKs>HE0 ;
/>uE)R$ ;
F&Rr&m ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
s2F[v:|Wq ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
/XNC^!z6Js ;
-S&d5(R ;
Zqv register_argc_argv = Off
yTNHM_P B,` `2\B ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
N7GZ'-t^Er ;
HdTB[( ;
b8[
ayy ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
-~*kAh ;
!Q,Dzv"7 ;
c Y+n 6k5 post_max_size = 8M
NC YOY vst;G-ys ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
e`+ej-o, ;
J3/e;5w2Z ;
gc
b8eB, ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
}*!_M3O ;
JdUI:( ;
9H53H"5q gpc_order = "GPC"
KM[&WT a/rQ@ c> ; Magic quotes
DcC|oU[ ;
d7uS[tKqg #Fgybokm ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
2Ky|+s[`[ ;
gt=@v()) ;
P,7R/-u 5D ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
jF(R;?, ;
zQ+
%^DT1 ;
p _2Y c]8 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
6KE64: \; 7f*b5$+r ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
|o^mg9 ;
:OqEkh"$# ;
1_8@yO ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
{$7vd ;
.x}xa ;
1suP7o A; magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Mp^G7JY, kX*.BZI}C ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
!<F5W<V ;
Gs4t6+Al ;
e:.D^GFi
; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
WopA7J, ;
Q91mCP~$ ;
IU"n`HS magic_quotes_sybase = Off
f1B t6|W% dIA1\;@ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
o*[[nK*fL ;
IK8"3+( ;
q9\(<<f| ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
tItI^]w2s ;
=(bTS n ;
m6@;!*Y auto_prepend_file =
\ >#y*W< auto_append_file =
Z4{N|h? oHF,k ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
4F!%mMq ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
<2LUq@Pg ; set it to be empty.
>
lI2r} ;
/8,cF7XL* ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
II\}84U2
. ;
?9T,sX: ;
R[#B|$ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
R$"> ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
KB{/L5 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
A>)W6|m| ;
oJc7az ;
[L
default_mimetype = "text/html"
=A_{U(> ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"