;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+z nlf- ; About this file ;
ke8g tbm ;
2Snb+,o2 ; 关于这个文件
KO=$Hr?f; ;
G+N1#0,q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1iY4|j;ahV ;
iO?AY ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
#WZat
?-N ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{!D(3~MI ; and encourage cleaner coding.
j7ZxA* ;
_|US`,kfc ;
5H.~pc2y ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
K-:y ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
- (WH+ ;
h#Z["BG ;
[L2+k?
* ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
VIdKe&, ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
o3`U;@ &u ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
p#jAEY p ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
:se$<d% ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
0F-{YQr> ;
|hxiARr4 ;
U Buh'?j ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
lXTE#,XVf ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
i<F7/p "- ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
MrB#=3pT ;
QNOdt 2NN ;
vY_[@y ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
`2]0 X#R ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
V3ht:>c9qs ;
1v|-+p42 ;
s>o#Ob@4' ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
)KE ;
&*>.u8:r ;
^O*-|ecA
; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
tnobqL' ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
:pdX ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
V5(_7b#z`` ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
FA*$ dwp ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
rs?Dn6:;B ;
=gI41Y] ;
OJpfiZ@Q_ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
R`@T<ob) ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
l+@;f(8} ;
iOg4(SPci ;
g_cED15 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
x3&gB`j-
; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
GGEM&0* ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
E;CM"Y* ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
qZ^
PC- ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
0\:=KIY. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
<z\SKR[ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
|Jn|GnM ; import_request_variables() function.
Is4,QnY_[ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
g0j)k6<6(Y ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
*"WP*A\1 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
|:5O|m ' ; information.
h,R Isq;` ;
J-tqEK* ;
IMwV9rF ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
~BuzI9~7P ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
w{aGH/LN ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
%CHw+wT& ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Cd)g8< ;
0 YFXF ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
3GF67] ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 2>9\o]ac4 ; 查看详细内容
.4^+q9M ;
_aevaWtEx ;
\85%d0@3 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
}y6@YfV${ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
nDdY~f.B ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
5(ZOm|3ix ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
kVQm|frUz ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Ztmh z_u7 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
G^t)^iI"' ; directive set to off.
Uap0O2n ;
_jG|kjFTc ;
~\JB)ca. ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Zb=NcEPGy ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
L"
ejA ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
-c&=3O! ;
9SsVJ<9,R ;
`{!A1xKZ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Hi={(Z5tC4 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
]]:K
l ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
`.J)Z=o ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
cEu_p2(7!B ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
B1_9l3RM ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
@/kI;8 ;
]:Ep1DIMl ;
K9EHT- ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Ag9GYm ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
1ARtFR2C{b ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
}{N#JTmjB# ;
a%Q`R;W ;
c
qCNk ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
):PN0.H8 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
%cn1d>M+I ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
6"G(Iq'2t3 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Y^Buz<OiG ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
&*OwoTgk+ ;
: ir#7/ ;
HjA~3l7 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
E~}H,*) ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
$a~ ;
}PK4
KRn ;
P1[.[q/-e ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
DGGySO6=$e ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
hx0 t!k(3 ; variables.
zgjgEhnvU ;
4A@HR ;
Wd7*7'] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
8J'5%$3u ;
u;$qJjS
N ;
B0b|+5WhR ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
4ct-K)Ris ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
!QwB8yK@ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
CbM~\6R ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
NOs00 H ;
u W,J5! ;
e*T^:2oRl ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
aQmS'{d?^ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
o(e(|k
{ ;
]~]TZb ;
mH$ `)i8 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
h81giY] ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
'Grej8 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
.)tQ&2
;
;U4O` pZ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
uxxk&+M ;
x~}&t+FK ;
x} =,'Ko}3 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
>oq\`E ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
h<?Px"& J ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
k:?)0Uh%^ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Ag0
6M U ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
#@HlnF}T ;
u|wl;+. ;
z{3`nd, ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
h$`m0-' ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
HR?T ;
Wy-_}wqHg ;
!q$VnqFk ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
&w^9#L ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
r8 YM#dF ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
t"Du ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
;L fn&2G ;
392(N( ;
UUz{Qm% ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
;V~x[J|x ;
olQP>sa ;
1@I#Fv #Db^* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
VM5'd ; Language Options ;
ugN%8N ;
U:~]>B $ ;
pSQX ; 语言配置
-l}"DP
_ ;
S}Wj.l+F ;
tOVTHx3E] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^( $'CS/U`E} ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
r
ts2Jk7f ;
<=|^\r
!}& ;
8cZ[Kl% ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
FP&Ykx~ ;
lGahwn: ;
O6$,J12l engine = On
S^~"# , SUx!o ; Allow the tags are recognized.
7)D[ }UXz ;
b'^<0c ;
E2}X[EoBF ; 允许 标记
KJ/Gv#Kj ;
&jEw(P&_ ;
/NB|N*}O) short_open_tag = On
KU"+i8" Il\{m?Y ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Tr>_R%b K ;
vO?sHh ;
Zt41f PQ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
? Lxc1 ;
Z~(X[Zl
: ;
JO]?u(m01 asp_tags = Off
19R~&E's !_+FuF"@ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
U7U&^s6` ;
*eXs7 "H ;
OSuQ7V ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
KgYQxEbIW ;
IX
6 jb" ;
}Uj-R3]}K precision = 14
HrLws95' `;G@qp:A ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Jon3ywd1Y ;
21<Sfsc$ ;
C+!=C{@7di ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Cs"ivET ;
.(p_YjIA ;
g@O?0,+1 y2k_compliance = Off
ShtV2}s| PY4">~6\i ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
OPUrz ?p2C ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
"}0QxogYE ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
l(QntP ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
mK7SEH; ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
qldm"Ul ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
PU\xF t ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
7^.g\Kt? ;
j?tE# ;
+5O^{Ce6 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
$pPc}M[h ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
&)q>Z!C-l ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
^Hf?["m^@ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
D?xR>Oo) ;
,
DuyPBAms ;
|jH Yf42Q output_buffering = 4096
F{ 4k2Izr `\z )EoI ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ulg= ,+%r ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
yN[i6oe ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
qOD^P ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
w=nS*Qy2 ;
YJz06E1 -9 ;
!6taOT>v ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
HYdt3GtJ? ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
ZBK)rmhMx ; 输出缓冲
~.e~YI80 ;
LkF*$ ;
'SE5sB
output_handler =
&-IkM%_A9 S_AN.8T ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
,{ 0&NX ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
o@$pyU8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
I+Qt5Ox ;
/&=y_%VR ;
{ O=_c|u{N ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
%Y.@AiViz ;
{6)H.vpP ;
Hjs#p{t[ zlib.output_compression = Off
btC<>(kl& o<s~455m/ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
M_$;"NS+} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
j~in%|^ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
_jCu=l_ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
W`#E[g?] ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
#K-O<:s=y ;
{v d+cE ;
g_Y$5ft` ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Q'e[(^8 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
qpf|.m ; 调试目的时使用。
K.? S,qg ;
%gqu7}' ;
Ql}#mC.>/ implicit_flush = Off
?5 6;<%0 s<C66z ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
p)Ht =~ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
<pT1p4T< ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Y!u">M#@ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
dqt}:^L*0g ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
}p9#Bzc ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
ZD?LsD 3 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
n#P?JyGm1g ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
TuwSJS7 ; reference).
ZQ\O|
n8 ;
5Yk| ;
GXTjK! ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
@-1VN;N ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
#zn`)n ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
CfOhk ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
M~saYJio ;
R|O^7o ;
1$yS Ii allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
2+YM .Zl S U P u69G
# ;
:N4?W}r. ; Safe Mode
SV1;[ ;
LwI 4 2 ;
|JUAR{ ; 安全模式
$L]E<
gWrP ;
:WSszak ;
OOz;/kay ;
2DBFY1[Pk safe_mode = Off
5.Nc6$
N i[e-dT:*R ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
6,p;8I ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
b:*(
f#"q ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
eGrxS;NY ;
Xr|e%]!** ;
h4>q~&Pd ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Y-"7R>^I ;
q+67Wc= ;
g.Kyfs4` safe_mode_gid = Off
.uo:fxbd2 9aKCO4 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
_ba.oIc ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
4':U rJ+ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
EhIa31>X ; be used when including)
WWIQ6EJO ;
.Dyxul ;
*ur [u*g ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Zdu8axK: ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Bnd Y\ ;
yuZhak ;
9>L{K
safe_mode_include_dir =
KSl@V>!_ yuB\Z/ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
8&y3oxA, ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
p@=B\A] ;
3)~z~p7 ;
3%V VG~[ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
j2!^iGS} ;
z]Mu8 ;
6Y=MW{=F safe_mode_exec_dir =
`SESj)W(y
sCRmLUD ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
cD4H@!=a ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
McQWZ< ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
ulY<4MN ;
JsQmn<Yt ;
v0~*?m4 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
JI~@H /j ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
E1rxuV|9 ;
.l]w4Hf ;
G2_l}q~ ;open_basedir =
kF"G {5 O(44Dy@2 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
JclG*/Wjg4 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
=M/($PA ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
8` f=Eh ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
P'CDV3+ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
-]vPF| ;
<<ifd? ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
zE4TdT1y| ; environment variable!
vZ2/>}!Z= ;
4>8'.8S ;
Z^vcODeC$ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
iN@+,]Yjl ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
L+$9 ,<'[ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
T! fF1cpF\ ;
wfF0+T+IA ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!T8h+3I ;
]^@!ID$c ;
yBxWBW*e safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
3SWO_ [n;GP@A]R ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/N(Ol WEp ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
.UJjB}4$f ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
>Sh"/3%q ;
6):^m{RH^ ;
{nlqQ.jO ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
x*z$4)RP
; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
92K#xM/ ;
El`f>o+EJ ;
aY@st]p safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
C
Ejf&n ax+P)yz ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
lCMU{) ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
9zK5Y+! ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
W"L;8u ;
d|(@#*{T] ;
-&\?Q_6 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
F~_)auH ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
vT>ki0P_; ;
4{oS(Vl! ;
Yy:Q/zwo disable_functions =
%o9;jX *~%#
=o ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
h,C?%H+/0Q ; would work.
wst)O{ 4 ;
c|^#v8x^/ ;
%.*?i9} ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
n9Xs sl0 ;
Kn<z<>vO ;
vg/:q>o highlight.string = #CC0000
rG|*74Q] highlight.comment = #FF9900
b!Z-HL6 highlight.keyword = #006600
l^ aUN highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
"Gh?hU,WWZ highlight.default = #0000CC
Tp0^dZ M+ highlight.html = #000000
Pq:GvM` *q.qO )X}3 r6*~WM|Sq7 ;
e)2s2y@zi ; Misc
%SJ9Jr, ;
`d[ja, ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
tu6Q7CjW8 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Q]}aZ4L ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
d;D8$q)8Q ; on your server or not.
h (`Erb ;
pK~K>8\ ;
`II/nv0jn ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
L:g!f
; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
$|yO
mh ;
ywRwi~ ;
.(8sa8{N expose_php = On
]7`)|PJ Iv5agh% hh!^^emo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.w `1;o ; Resource Limits ;
'h&"xXv4| ;
=fZ)2q ;
nUL8*#p- ; 资源限制
s2-p-n ;
Iw0Q1bK( ;
StP7t Q'~2,%3< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ox` +Z0)a `E),G;I ;
.D`""up|{ ;
G3&l|@5 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
P'4jz&4 ;
;(0E#hGN ;
:/kz*X=< max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
c?NXX& zl W5$cC[ ;
-nQ :RHnd ;
d|9B3I*I ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Lit@ m2{\ ;
tDl1UX ;
K)AJx" memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Q`dzn= [CU]fU{$ ]oN:MS4r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5mD]uB9 ; Error handling and logging ;
vbeYe2;( ;
_O-ZII~ ;
uV:;q>XM'% ; 错误处理和记录
xYJ|G=h&A ;
os]P6TFFX? ;
o1"MW>B,4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
72gQ<Si cj:!uhZp7 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Ed%8| M3 ; reporting level
RfMrGC^? ;
YJlpP0;++ ;
:n:Gr? ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
rH9wRY( ;
_z<y]?q ;
.CClc(bO_/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
s.E}xv ;
4wZ{Z
2w ; 所有的错误和警告
CV~\xYY ;
`i8KIE ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
)|88wa(M ;
/N`l
z>^~ ; 致命的运行期错误
\@6nRs8b|N ;
(Z
YGfX ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
H}OOkzwrA ;
5Mfs)a4j. ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
cC_L4 ;
D2`tWRm0 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
ic}M)S FD; ;
HCh;Xi ; 编译期间解析错误
@Fp-6J ;
!vU$^>zo~ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
L- - ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
%=:*yf>} ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/-ebx~FX& ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
eGZX6Q7m ; empty string)
FF"6~ ;
. mDh9V5 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
km;M!}D ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
?NZKu6 ;
P&@:'' ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Hnv{sND[ ;
'sCj\N ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
>g%^hjJ ;
u.wm;eK[ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
GbC-6.~ ; initial startup
&j\<UPn ;
=#@eDm% ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
#Y3:~dmJ- ;
E\V-<]o ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
gWo `i ;
x~Egax ; 致命的编译期间错误
m@hmu}qz- ;
WKf->W ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
K|-?1)Um ;
pSQ)DqW ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
y9?~^pTx ;
uaMf3HeYV ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
B5>1T[T'- ;
>^#OtFHuT) ; 用户引起的错误信息
TO.71x| ;
H+:SL $+<o ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
pu(a&0 ;
03ol!|X"9 ; 用户引起的警告信息
as1ZLfN. ;
(nk)'ur. ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
I$K? ,
;
&TqY\l ; 用户引起的提醒信息
$]4>;gTL' ;
}QszOi\fV1 ;
Yx21~:9} ; Examples:
:"+/M{qz ;
%RE-_~GF ; - Show all errors, except for notices
wD}ojA&DU ;
D ];%Ey ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
,6,sz]3- ;
3/P#2&jt ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
z~TG~_s ;
;P9P2&c8c ; - Show only errors
h)[{{JSf ;
=yv_i]9AN ; 只显示错误
s? /#8 ` ;
=H T:p:S ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Ys@M1o ;
i5 x[1 ; - Show all errors except for notices
`T H0*:aI ;
Wq_#46P- ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
S^,1N4 ;
I#0WN error_reporting = E_ALL
W+3ZuAP\n ,Vz
1l_7 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
MHN?ZHC) ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
74VN3m ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
3[kY:5- ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
KX e/i~AS ; server, your database schema or other information.
- aCtk$3 ;
S/}6AX#F4 ;
8}m bfuo1 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
:3k&[W* ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
<qD/ #$ ; 或其他信息。
J: ;
GzJLG=M ;
a+$WlG/x display_errors = Off
z4f\0uQ [#y/` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
AtRu)v6r ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
ZCJOh8 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
3.q%?S}* ;
1eC1Cyw ;
uJz<:/rwZ- ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
s#,~Zb= ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
w
^ v*1KA& ;
2Yd0:$a ;
t+'|&b][Qi display_startup_errors = Off
c@RMy$RTF $x,?+N ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
i>!7/o ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
[6@{^ ; error displaying on production web sites.
sY4sq5'! ;
%T]NM3|U ;
IwC4fcZX6 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
0be1aY;m& ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
8spoDb.S ;
2@``=0z ;
=M"H~;f] log_errors = On
v,Lv4) P-9[,3Zd ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
3$Ew55 ;
"(y",!U@ ;
-TKS`,# ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
70p1&Y7or ;
8X=cGYC# ;
TRwlUC3hQ track_errors = Off
B .p&,K l6Hu(.Ls;j ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
+g_+JLQ ;
;D^%)v/i ;
?Xm!;sS0 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
8H4"mxO ;
Jx;"@ ;
o:ki IZ] ;html_errors = Off
u.(
WW(/N QFOmnbJg ; String to output before an error message.
5mB%Xh;bg ;
]>fAV(ix ;
uGm~ Oo ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
^R* _Q,o# ;
Bq~!_6fB ;
{UpHHH:X# ;error_prepend_string = ""
m1x7f%_
,lX5-1H ; String to output after an error message.
VuqN)CE^Uq ;
OU;R;=/] ;
O$jj& ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
/C(lQs*l ;
.'o<.\R8 ;
&V5[Zj|] ;error_append_string = ""
x\t)uM% r\7F}ZW/ ; Log errors to specified file.
=[%ge{ ,t ;
<ijf':X=* ;
1@Dp<Q ; 错误写进指定的文件
3V:{_~~ ;
4 4bTx y ;
j.Ro(0% ;error_log = filename
%VG;vW\V d (Ufj|; ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
85;
BS' ;error_log = syslog
' uvTOgP, M,]C(f> ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
3R(GO.n=] ;
8hWBTUN ;
DQ7+ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
USz|Rh ;
;xFx%^M}br ;
n>]`8+a~%X warn_plus_overloading = Off
"&jA
CI )%rGD
=2~ X|+ o4R? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mdxa^#w ; Data Handling ;
Wbo{v r[2+ ;
% 1Y!|306 ;
( ONn{12Q ; 数据处理
L[\m{gN ;
n1OxT"tD ;
.kpL?_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`N$:QWJ ;
3nb&Z_/e ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
:V1ttRW}52 ;
)N[9r{3 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
]v=*WK ;
q$)$?" +We_[Re`< ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
0TA{E-A ; Default is "&".
DBDHe-1[+ ;
&YQ ;
^Rr0)4ns ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Pw`26mB ;
,ra!O=d~0 ;
~jdvxoX- ;arg_separator.output = "&"
-dXlGOD+C ? b;_T,S[ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
(_S`9Z8= ; Default is "&".
x]
[/9e ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
u6o:~=WwM ;
RlH|G ;
uC{qaMQ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
JCoDe. ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
VOc_7q_= ;
C!KxY/*Px ;
>B)&mC$$S ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
R `}C/'Ty 7_Yxz$m ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Xv[5)4N ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
6&8 ([J ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
yuyI)ebC ; values override older values.
GE;S5X]X ;
W[trsFP1? ;
@tQu3Rq@ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
3vx5dUgl, ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
)?35!s6 ;
AF ,*bb ;
Rf *we+ variables_order = "GPCS"
RTN?[` l1 (6*+ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
0vN <0 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
zrt \]h+ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
o+UCu`7e ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
C:S*juK ; variables.
Ore>j+ ;
+ZH-'l ;
4to)ff ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
32yGIRV ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
&)UZ9r`z ;
oNW.-gNT ;
uSnG= tB ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
O@*7O~eO ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
V_b"^911r ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
5`su^ ;
,;3#}OGg ;
>uVo'S. ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
~s.~X5 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Yj%hgb:) ;
DK' ? ' ;
?:@13wm register_globals = Off
|wF_CZ*1 q-7C7q ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
ZAe'lgS ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
X.~z:W+ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
a7?z{ssEi ;
b1rW0}A ;
tC;LA 4 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
"Zk# bQ2j ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
:H9\nU1
;
s3nt12 ;
MA}~bfB register_argc_argv = Off
xJCMxt2Y X[' VZz7 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
E
P1f6ps ;
71euRIW'5 ;
JQ5E; 8J> ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
CC{*'p6 ;
yT[CC>]l ;
Ew`(x30E post_max_size = 8M
Xe ;Eu ;<=Z\NX ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@bPR"j5D ;
/j7e
q ;
&j}08aK% ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
hw2'.}B"( ;
#vwK6'z ;
-cDS+*[ gpc_order = "GPC"
?vA)F)MS .h({ P#QT ; Magic quotes
Uc>kiWW ;
!VLk|6mn :/rl \woA> ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
}s+ t*z ;
ibzcO,c ;
y]3`U
UvXD ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
dO?zLc0f ;
&xhwx>C`K ;
p\;\hHai magic_quotes_gpc = Off
jl-2)< DIsK+1 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
-DVoO2|Dv ;
u{|
Q[hf[ ;
PjwDth
A1 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
'=s{9lxn^ ;
BZJ\tPSR ;
o7gYj\ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
w\V1pu^6@ h#hx(5"6 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
T]er_n ;
/Pbytu);ds ;
tLH:'"{zx ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
m!22tpb ;
%
w\ ;
K#"J8h;x magic_quotes_sybase = Off
uez"{ _I b]0]*<~y ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
LDDgg
u
;
>m$jJlAv8 ;
/Dd.C<F ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
W8blHw" ;
`}r)0,Z}3 ;
L/J1; auto_prepend_file =
5taR[ukM auto_append_file =
%*}h{n h+gaKh=k+ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
XC(:O(jdA2 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
64LX[8Ax# ; set it to be empty.
fMpxe( ;
`p!&>,lrk ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
MV{\:l}y ;
[Xa,| ;
%fT%,(
w}t ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Ie<H4G5Vh ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
-gQtw%
`x ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
@d&JtA ;
TS_5R>R3 ;
f: 9bq}vH default_mimetype = "text/html"
`w6*(t:T ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"