;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8(}sZ)6 ; About this file ;
]`prDw' ;
Xd6y7s ; 关于这个文件
f<wgZM ;
Tt\w^Gv\d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'}u31V"SS ;
Pa}vmn1$ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
)VT/kIq-U ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{/<& ; and encourage cleaner coding.
(=j!P* ;
w^gh&E ;
d%3BJ+J ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Ie"R,,c ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
L
~w=O! ;
6{'6_4;Fv( ;
2XHk}M| ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
ja/[PHq" ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
?=kswf ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,k!a3"4+TJ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
fR%8?6 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
nQ\k{%Q ;
%jkPrI ;
)^TQedF ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{P&^Erx ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
%5%Wo(W' ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
wY#mL1dF ;
Bv8C_-lV/ ;
VaxO L61xE ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
__j8jEV ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
nY)Pxahm 7 ;
sd53 _sV ;
BvF_9 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
#=(op?] ;
Ef.4.iDJrR ;
fXe-U=' ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
ak`)> ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
gf?^yP ;V ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
;Oy>-Ij5P ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
: qRT9n$ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
P~e$iBH' ;
dU6LB+A ;
I0K!Kcu5Iu ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
09Y?!, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|@.<}/ ;
BA,6f?ktXS ;
Ib!rf: ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
RWFf-VA? ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
G:`Jrh ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
D}sGBsOW ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
zF&UdS3 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
\F~Cbj+'Nu ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
G4' U; ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
cg00t+ ; import_request_variables() function.
YS~t d+* ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
9Z'eBp ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
r z{ 'X d ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
?(yFwR,( ; information.
]0 RX o3 ;
Hs=N0Sk]j ;
tr8Cx~< ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
+f!,K ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
F|TMpH/ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
"R@N|Qx' ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
u=o"^ ;
@BUqQ9q: ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
DA`sm ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php aLt{X)? ; 查看详细内容
uz3pc;0LPY ;
d~-p;i ;
*)1Vs'!- ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Wxau]uix ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
[P=[hj; ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
o!`O
i5 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
><Z3<7K9 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
n~u3 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
J+jmSK%z ; directive set to off.
Cfo 8gX* ;
Lo5@zNt%W ;
y[6&46r7D ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
jUvA<r ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
L~y t AZ, ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
'h>5&=r ;
lc7a@qnw ;
bDBO+qA ; - log_errors = On [Security]
/1~|jmi( ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
'QojSq
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
(0#F]""\e ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
=4<S8Cp ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
X|E+K ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
rw[ {@|)'z ;
A]Tcj^# ;
-{U>}
Y) ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
ikN!ut ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
8<g#$(a_E ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
exO#>th1 ;
~vSAnjeR ;
zX [r ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
$n Sh[{ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
3*$9G)Ey ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
M#VC3h$ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
I9un ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
$>"e\L4Kp ;
`1bX.7K43 ;
bro ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
3'*%R48P` ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
hr4ye`c j ;
lI_Yb: ;
xVkTRCh ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
{XD/8m(hN| ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
2FIR]@MQd ; variables.
FaE #\Q ;
DwmU fZp ;
w zqd
g ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
3
t8 8AN=4 ;
51G=RYay9 ;
? x"HX|n ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Th^(f@.w ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
N^
s!!Sbpq ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
p&sK\ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
VkDS&g~Ws ;
(y~laW! ;
4Kn9*V ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
mvq7G ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
7ec0Xh1 ;
p/k<wCm6 ;
poQdI?ed, ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
F|?+>c1} ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
9#&W!f*qO| ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
l^ 0_>R ;
hzQ+9-qA ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
q)V1{B@ ;
%U5P} ;
xshArJ&A ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
8VuZ,!WH# ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
l{6` k<J( ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
=,4
'" ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
K6v
$#{$6 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
aM{@1mBm ;
8pk#sJ51 ;
f(6UL31 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
8wX+ZL:9 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
yS)-&t!; ;
w}j6.r ;
i}`_H^ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
cK[R1 ReH ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
FE+7X=y ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
J0Hm)* ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
J1tzHa6 ;
)
\-96 xd ;
cophAP ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
HkdN=q ;
#7] o6 ;
W(2+z5 z qE0FgqRB ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<mZrR3v'D ; Language Options ;
VFl 1 f ;
Q+b.-iWR ;
>+:r ' ; 语言配置
6Z(*cf/s ;
`10X5V@hP ;
_{e&@d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qRPc%" /&]-I$G@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Gefnk!;; ;
{_zV5V ;
3>Q@r>c ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Km)X_}| ;
xd^&_P$= ;
q%-&[%l engine = On
.Vo"AuC} >f\zCT%cf ; Allow the tags are recognized.
-BA"3 S ;
~$4]HDg ;
-`!_h[ ; 允许 标记
B2~f;zy` ;
#
0GGc. ;
<i}q=%W!1 short_open_tag = On
(PS$e~Hs vpm ]9>1[ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*o02!EYge ;
ORowx,(hX ;
vWU%ST ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Opv1B2 ;
+_qh)HX ;
ytjK++(T5 asp_tags = Off
H\^VqNK" k> b&xM! ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
3sZ,|,ueD ;
~ HK1X ;
J` w]}GlH ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
T3PX gL)o ;
:&qhJtGo ;
GRT]aw precision = 14
i5"5&r7r edijfhn ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
56DoO' ;
^gOww6$ < ;
_ 5"+Dv ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
fN)x#? ;
E ]B7 ;
@TzvT3\q y2k_compliance = Off
o5swH6Y.)J o0ZBi|U\4 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
6)}B"Qd ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
JJ?I>S N! ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:+ Jt^
6 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
|0sPka/u16 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
(}smW_`5 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
mnjs(x<m ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
sI,W%I':d ;
+C+<BzR~A. ;
e[1>(l}Ss ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
j*400 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
V.6)0fKZW ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
gEwd &J ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
<*(^{a.O ;
n2f6p<8A ;
|=6_ xRyr output_buffering = 4096
\X|sU:g ]Gv!M?: ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
C ^w)|2o} ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
]$A(9Pn" ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
]~0}=,H$N ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
^/@jwZ ;
$,fy$
Qk,S ;
~"K,7sw!Y ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
f>polxB%N ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
"OmD@
EMT ; 输出缓冲
KxzYfH ;
G[,Q95`w?< ;
>C r\y output_handler =
]:ZdV9` IiJZ5'{ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Hfym30 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
(MLwQiop ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
o-C#|t3hH ;
SaOYu &> ;
;# uZhd ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Iu[|<Cx ;
CGbwmPx ;
3g~'5Ao zlib.output_compression = Off
O+vS| 5PT5#[ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
c; 2#,m^ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
72W
s
K" ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
P"/G ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
$za8"T*I ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
l{j~Q^U}) ;
)wvHGecp* ;
aj^wRzJ}zA ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
kF"@Ngv. ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
?a(L.3E ; 调试目的时使用。
42J{aJVH ;
%Dg0fL ;
K%v1xZ implicit_flush = Off
Vw|| !d phnV7D(E ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
\R36w^c3 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
jRSUp
E8 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
,'xYlH3s ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
{(U %i\F\ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
:L44]K5FL ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
9RN-suE[ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
'(bgs ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
ia\eLzj ; reference).
/+Lfrt ;
Qham^ ;
n!p<A.O7@ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
+_XzmjnDd ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
ks$JP6 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
h3LE>}6D ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
![]``g2 ;
QUU;g 2k ;
e/0<[s*#Q allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
=jB08A =|3fs7 n a9sm ;
Ag{iq(X ; Safe Mode
BZzrRC ;
bFe+m1Q_ ;
rM'=_nmi ; 安全模式
_%5Ro6 ;
4"gM<z ;
$s9Vrw0Z ;
tjupJ*Rt safe_mode = Off
(h>-&.`& emCM\|NQg& ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
^h69Kr#d4 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
.Fdgb4>BXX ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
xuqv6b. ;
b )B?
F ;
^J$2?!~ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
SQX:7YF~ ;
&*+'>UEe5 ;
j'A_'g'^ safe_mode_gid = Off
^s|6vd;PD= V5UF3'3;} ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
a(l29> ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
;M)QwF1 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
7Zlw^'q$:L ; be used when including)
Wk)OkIFR ;
0*f)=Q' ;
~ _/(t'9 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
vEJWFoeEFm ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
E*]bgD7V ;
gt@m?w( ;
wOU_*uY@6' safe_mode_include_dir =
jPUwSIP }H^+A77v ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
A~)D[CV ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
sS*3=Yh ;
D]zwl@sRX: ;
ynthDEo ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
_h{C_;a[_ ;
'uBu6G ;
<3LbNFP safe_mode_exec_dir =
Sc;BCl{=| ]s<[D$ <, ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
6 (]Dh;gC ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
l3)}qu ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
fp`;U_-&0 ;
;r<^a6B ;
G?O1>?4C ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
b,7k)ND1F ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
UtoT ;
vS;RJg= ;
p{r}?a ;open_basedir =
La`N PY_:> G<65H+)M\ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
l+KY)6o ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
J')o|5S1N ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
LSL/ZvSP ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
+r2+X:#~T ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
; ZA~p ;
h4fJvOk|! ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
oB(?_No7 ; environment variable!
gb[5&>(# ;
M\uiq38 ;
J,'M4O\S ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Ag-(5: ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
we;-~A5J ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
9+Np4i@ ;
V5+=e^pa2 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
^O?/yV?4c ;
)|ju~qbf ;
{'7B6 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
I9|mG' f\|w' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
BtkOnbz8X ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
9}rS(/@
} ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
f z'@_4hg ;
|mZxfI ;
p$S*dr ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Snj'y,p[ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
d[iQ`YW5 ;
%z=le7 ;
y8]B:_iU9 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
lU8l}Ndz" ?g_3 [Fk ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
{:/#Nc$5 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
m+=] m_ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
yuh * ;
~nmoz/L ;
(>LF(ll ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
]%;:7?5l ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
u+9hL4 ;
LP.]9ut ;
xK>*yV disable_functions =
NDN7[7E d-oMQGOklb ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
|Tv#4st ; would work.
bL0yuAwF2 ;
a1T'x~ ' ;
+Q/R{#O ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
D,k6$` ;
))qy;Q, ;
dB{Q"! highlight.string = #CC0000
8'[~2/ highlight.comment = #FF9900
,V7nzhA2 highlight.keyword = #006600
8=!D$t\3 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
u^&^UxCA highlight.default = #0000CC
N:^n('U&j highlight.html = #000000
lqy Qf$t T~-ycVc irZ])a ;
___~D
dq ; Misc
(O\)_#-D ;
+V2F#fI/ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
QRw"H 8nW ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
]>!K3kB ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
::`HQ@^ ; on your server or not.
G0Iw-vf ;
6 W/`07' ;
rm7ANMB: ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
1Yq!~8 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
7P} W
* ;
6%' QjwM_ ;
xR~hwj expose_php = On
e[1hz_v a
.#)G[* O2V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6bg
;q(*7 ; Resource Limits ;
7g^]:3f! ;
p%ki>p )E| ;
@FAA2d ; 资源限制
H_7/%noS5 ;
G/E+L-N#` ;
{p2!|A&a 3Tcms/n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U gat1Pz Q0sI(V# ;
hPkp;a # ;
G[ PtkPSJ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
#~]zhHI ;
#^0R&) T ;
>>r(/81S max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
,>a&"V^k qz_7%c]K[ ;
LENq_@$ ;
dFxIF;C>/ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
xK[ou' ;
n`_{9R ;
,_ H:J.ik memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
C^Yb\N}S :LQYo'@yB {lzWrUGO ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KfEx"94 ; Error handling and logging ;
/KaZHR. ;
J[|y:N ;
)u&|_&g{}J ; 错误处理和记录
n+9=1Oo" ;
?=msH=N<l ;
"S]0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p$c6<'UqH KK4`l}Fk:n ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
(S5R!lpO ; reporting level
D/gw .XYL ;
r|8d
4 ;
&m7]v,& ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
?zMHP#i ;
Q$W ;
Pj^{|U2 1 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Lg+Ac5y}` ;
gs[uD5oo< ; 所有的错误和警告
:S83vE81WK ;
:pY/-Cgv ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
^)S;xb9 ;
U}[d_f ; 致命的运行期错误
2wg5#i ;
:r,pqnH_ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ZU4nc3__ ;
{lDd.Fn ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
=o(5_S.u; ;
SM#]H-3 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
4he GnMD ;
dL 1tl ; 编译期间解析错误
/t57!& ;
2;`1h[,-^ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
(t
K||*u ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
}eU*(
}<^
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
xh,qNnGGi ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
kx{{_w ; empty string)
@})|Z}~ ;
J?1 uKR ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
#U4F0BdA ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
iN\4gQ! ;
Yui3+}Ms ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
wE>\7a*P% ;
%6,SKg p ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
(O?.)jEW(. ;
Wx}8T[A} ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
LVfF[ ; initial startup
X*XZb F"= ;
;O6;.5q& ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
A]0
St@ ;
t;Sb/ 3 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
)gIKH{JYL ;
|Q6.29 9 ; 致命的编译期间错误
_$YkM, ;
]EBxl=C}D ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
I\{ 1u ;
H3^},. ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
<tNBxa$gS ;
u@UMP@"# ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
!4RWYMV" ;
cWsNr'MS* ; 用户引起的错误信息
,X-bJA@( ;
C.yQ=\U2 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
+H-6e P ;
?m}s4a ; 用户引起的警告信息
Q800y??&J ;
Y-_`23x` ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
2g-j.TM ;
<I\/n<* ; 用户引起的提醒信息
@ $ ;q; ;
mbTEp*H ;
QL&ZjSN ; Examples:
i Dp)FQ$ ;
feDlH[$ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
qZtzO2Mt ;
{yHCXFWlS ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
!Vn\u ;
8B
K(4?gC ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
5h=}j ;
KE5kOU; ; - Show only errors
'4+
ur` ;
@sW24J1q+ ; 只显示错误
Iby\$~V ;
2^[`e g ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
XH 4 ;
S]e|"n~@ ; - Show all errors except for notices
SumF
2 ;
eCU:Q ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
#4Rx]zW^% ;
ArI2wM/v error_reporting = E_ALL
&ZlVWK~v r[`9uVT/ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
<e=#F-DE ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
58tARL Dr ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
,Bi.1
%$ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
!21FR* ; server, your database schema or other information.
%op**@4/t\ ;
gZ3u=uME ;
Fx_z 6a ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
zx"s*:O ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
p?%y82E ; 或其他信息。
shy-Gu& ;
.nf#c.DI ;
J9--tJ?[>o display_errors = Off
w>s,"2&5J hc(#{]]. ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
5,lEx1{_ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
O_muD\ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
FBe;1OU ;
z [}v{ ;
>-RQ]?^ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
%ufN8w!p ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
#>("CAB02T ;
,h m\
;
kYP#SH/ display_startup_errors = Off
#K_ii)n \g`\`e53? ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
\_VA50 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
1APe=tJ ; error displaying on production web sites.
hn7#
L ;
Ws3)gvpPA ;
ONB{_X? ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
,B*EVN ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
3)t.p>VgO ;
z3{G9Np ;
htO+z7 log_errors = On
kUL'1!j7 r!|6:G+Q ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
G/y5H;<9M ;
!]A ;
q<x/Hat) ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
#X+JHl ;
IEL%!RFG ;
{K~ 'K+TPu track_errors = Off
GLH0 ] KC*e/J ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
yM6pd U]i ;
@(EAq<5{ ;
XAD- 'i ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
;Zcswt8]u ;
k>Is:P ;
NR$3%0 nC6 ;html_errors = Off
(U DnsF T=
8 0, ; String to output before an error message.
XW2b| %T ;
ueogaifvB ;
5ORo3T% ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
f=+mIZ ;
nUaJzPl ;
^ox=HNV ;error_prepend_string = ""
sU<Wnz\[ q^@Q"J =v ; String to output after an error message.
z#9aP&8 Q ;
MVpGWTH@F ;
i'<[DjMDlm ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
;DQ ZT ;
C$=%!wf ;
A;q9rD,_
;error_append_string = ""
+q<jAW A RXMISt3+{y ; Log errors to specified file.
(!u~CZ; ;
.fqN|[> ;
@(w@e\Bq ; 错误写进指定的文件
L tO!umM ;
(Bb5?fw ;
b}$+H/V ;error_log = filename
R`5.[?Dt P-_6wfg,;> ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0(}t8lc ;error_log = syslog
5+0gR
&|j [-1^-bb ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
6?gW-1mY ;
W\$`w ;
T3.&R#1M8- ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
_IHV7*u{; ;
Wx%H%FeK ;
f1RWP@iar warn_plus_overloading = Off
:wyno#8`- #<"~~2? w>&aEv/f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bjW]bRw ; Data Handling ;
|-67\p] ;
ea2ayT ;
~8Fk(E_ ; 数据处理
z=\&i\>;Z+ ;
\ A#41
;
Lnl(2xD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'W^YM@ ;
OX0%C.K)hZ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
H [\o RId ;
;%9 |kU ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Y;M|D'y+ ;
[#vH'y (_]~wi-, ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
[=q1T3 ; Default is "&".
OU_gdp ;
>Eto(
y"q ;
*I.f1lz%* ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
20 h, ^ ;
zrgk]n;Pq ;
(NU
NHxi5B ;arg_separator.output = "&"
>uB#&Q 8C:z"@ o ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
n0 {i&[I~+ ; Default is "&".
&)ChQZA ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
u'DRN,h+ ;
g-bK|6?yz ;
&%DY \* ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
CYP q#rd ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
<{cQM$# ;
E6ElNgL ;
"?xHlYj@+ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
ZhaP2pC%4 q"J]%zO ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
nRS} }6Q ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
a~}OZ&PG ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
l<LI7Z]A ; values override older values.
+gtbcF@rx ;
24*XL, ;
.j0$J\:i ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
J @1!Oq> ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
b9HtR -iR; ;
7'V@+5 ;
[!#L6&:a8 variables_order = "GPCS"
)_S(UVI5 X *"i6* ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
YkKi|k ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
!ons]^km ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
P* BmHz4KL ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Ai?*s%8v ; variables.
K;H&n1 ;
_9Te!gJ4_# ;
H3=qe I ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
,m|h<faZL ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
^%{7}g&$u ;
D.u{~ ;
eJX9_6m- ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
)'cMYC ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
~4Fvy' ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
|3"KK ;
8dIgjQX| ;
-zeG1gr3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
#f]SK[nR ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
`mJ6K&t$< ;
uZKr ;
E4/Dr}4 register_globals = Off
v$wIm, j ;$wVu|& ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
nMUw_7Y6 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
3;A)W18] ; should turn it off for increased performance.
K
Z91- ;
?NsW|w_ ;
vXZOy%$o ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
6?Ji7F ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
>}i E( ;
`1fY)d^ZS ;
y_-0tI\J register_argc_argv = Off
lX4
x* $uVHSH5l ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
yN(%-u" ;
)Y{L&A ;
;iL#7NG-R ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
]Q)OL ;
v`Oc, ;
<R=Zs[9M1 post_max_size = 8M
y}ev ,j aj{Y\
3L ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
#c.K/&Gc7j ;
}00BllJ ;
Z,Dl` w ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
sS'm!7*(3 ;
M-Y_ Wb3 ;
S3Xl gpc_order = "GPC"
d|Lj~x| sWnLEw ; Magic quotes
z5*'{t) ;
@Z:l62l=bE )=_,O=z$K ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
N2<!}Eyu ;
F0Yd@Lk$_ ;
#BH*Z( ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
3{sVVq5Y ;
59;KQ ;
:nOFR$W magic_quotes_gpc = Off
uiR8,H9*M PtiOz
:zV ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
t!7-DF|N ;
<bEbweQrgm ;
<*cikXS ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Ok=hT|}Y ;
QD]6C2j* ;
f
x+/C8GK magic_quotes_runtime = Off
z9Rp`z&`E oE]QF.n# ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
j3E7zRm] \ ;
NyNXP_8 ;
NU2;X (z[ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
IyG}H} ;
Zp=U
W*g^ ;
=U?dbSf1* magic_quotes_sybase = Off
|Ds1 Yr[\|$H5 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
toC^LZgZ_6 ;
4
"'~NvO ;
PB\x3pV!} ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
"@2-Zdrr1< ;
sD#.Oq4&]y ;
p H2Sbs:Tk auto_prepend_file =
5VU2[ \ auto_append_file =
v mk2{f,g Vs!Nmv` ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
t;\Y{` ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
&gx%b*;`L0 ; set it to be empty.
A^<jy=F& ;
Oxd]y1 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
[MY|T<q ;
r mg}N ;
9q~s}='" ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Z/+#pWBI! ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
C1QA)E['V ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
y?4BqgB ;
l!u_"I8j5 ;
20Wg=p9L default_mimetype = "text/html"
?.BC#S)q1 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"