;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Df/f&;` ; About this file ;
Z@i MG ;
"=!QSb ; 关于这个文件
Ah2XwFg? ;
-p!KsU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OEGAwP?F ;
H"?-&>V- ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Hp> J,m(* ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
U7fE6&g ; and encourage cleaner coding.
g?o$:>c ;
>|I3h5\M ;
;/{Q4X{ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
4_I,wG@ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
VF==F_l ;
LRd,7P ;
ZCJ8I ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
v:T` D ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
7erao- ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
.}y
Lz ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
#WpO9[b> ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Z*e7W O. ;
t@19a6:Co ;
nt[0krG ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
.r*b+rc;] ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
U ._1'pW ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
M[*:=C)H ;
't_=%^q ;
TAC\2*bWje ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
LP)mp cQ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
ptq{$Y{_ ;
{}^ELw ;
UZX)1?U ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
>qUO_> ;
8"*$e
I5 ;
Iq}h}Wd ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
2RXGY ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
|95/'a* ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
z=Vvb ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
/+1Fa): ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
f"0H9 ;
SCH![Amq ;
o%9>elOju ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
a&ByV!%%+_ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
2nieI*[ ;
fY"28# ;
EhUy7b,1_ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
RK3/!C`
; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
X5/{Mx`8Oz ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
coFg69\^ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
O`0$pn ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
I~qiF%?d ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
4K;j:ZJ"x ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
ry]7$MQyV ; import_request_variables() function.
v#+w<gRq ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Y-c~"# ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
)Z%+~n3o' ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
t5Mo'*j
= ; information.
9f6TFdUi"y ;
J3.Q8f ;
.M{[J]H`t ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
.XB] X ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
?(<AT]h V: ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
pOYtN1uN| ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
YPy))>Q>cK ;
?W|IC8~d') ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
MH Yf8HN ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php =GVhAzD3 ; 查看详细内容
$B?7u@>, ;
D5m\u$~V ;
RZtL<2.@ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
uY~A0I5Z ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
ck~xj0 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
g&vEc1LNo ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
bX(*f>G' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
wqOhJYc ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
C|zH {.H ; directive set to off.
wf@2&vJ ;
Qd4T?5 vG ;
!m|%4/
M@ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
[;f"',)y, ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
e`Yns$x ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
8)!;[G| ;
,7g;r_qwA ;
5l}h8So4 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
w1_Ux<RF ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ksaC[G;}: ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
pzr-}>xrZ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
`x VA]GR4c ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
cj#q7 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
%$xFnGb ;
G]1pGA; ;
%nh'F6bNgv ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
R4(8]oUW ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
-*M:OF"Zh ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
P[K=']c ;
;LE
@Ezx ;
e"6i>w! ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
3T/j5m}+! ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
(F YJ^o ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
<Y2!c,"
; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
xlO2jSSAt ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
<6~;-ZQY
;
FO=1P7 ;
RWo B7{G ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
rtx]dc1m ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
6w;|-/:` ;
#Vigu,zY ;
hFfaaB ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
2QRn
c" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
|=T<WU1$ ; variables.
q*nz4QTOE ;
W@dY:N} ;
uP2a\C,$ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
odf^W
;
s*~o%emw ;
DZ.trtK ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
"'B%.a#k ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Sg>0P*K@ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
!y~b;>887 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
QJM!Wx+ ;
5qSZ>DZ ;
MjC%6%HI ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
k#*yhG,]' ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
#aX@mPm
;
XSjelA? ;
4"x;XVNM[ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
\Egc5{ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
(v:ek_ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
><R.z(4% ;
AuipK*&g ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
i?dKmRp(@y ;
:&)/vq ;
ld}$Tsy0 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
A i){,nh`0 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
'\B"g@if ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
8I0Tu ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
oK:P@V6! ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
%H@76NvEz ;
qU*&49X ;
1DtMY|wP ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
8Vhck-wF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
}k0-?_Z=1 ;
>TnQ4^;v. ;
|;m`874 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
0DVZRB ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
l)*,18n ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
cievC,3* ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Wd56B+ ;
1 3`0d ;
e)dWa'2< ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
D8AIVK] ;
2qMsa>~ ;
*3`oU\r bH&)rn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bTQa'y`3 ; Language Options ;
g+ 1=5g ;
/:{_| P\ ;
;GFB@I@
; 语言配置
)(Mr f{ ;
x>,F*3d3 ;
]'!xc9KGR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~gWd63%8x apD=>O ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
o?mXxL) ;
N46$EsO!h ;
"E)++\JL ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Xu94v{u3 ;
k;_KKvQ ;
,o@~OTja* engine = On
27E9NO= ,' rL'Ys ; Allow the tags are recognized.
\y H3Y ;
/E{dM2 ;
-N7L#a ; 允许 标记
3R%UPT0> ;
"G9'm ;
) Zb`~w short_open_tag = On
f./m7TZ omv6_DdZ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Wd`
QpW ;
CnSX ;
Xvj=*wg\Y ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
s w.AfRQP ;
EhIV(q9x ;
seuN,jpt asp_tags = Off
Yl&tkSw46 FfxX)p1t ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
SQt|(r) ;
GtM(
Y ;
7}'A)C>J; ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Vvyrty ;
33<fN:J]f ;
`!omzE*bk5 precision = 14
?l,
X!o6 qH
h'l;. ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
q]N?@l] ;
}>;ht5/i/ ;
wHOlj)CZ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
o\]:!#r{T ;
cF_;hD|YZ ;
FS`vK`' y2k_compliance = Off
\7t5U7v8U `?]rr0.}hp ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
uojh%@.4 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!
nCjA\$ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
xv$)u<Ve ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
JXL9Gge ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
@Xve qUUU ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
S"P9Nf?9 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
;;YcuzQI3 ;
%|*nmIPq( ;
Foe>}6~{? ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
dgco*TIGO ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
P^8^1-b ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
b$?Xn {Y ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
WO.0K5nfk ;
uS,p|}Q& ;
rmPne8D=c( output_buffering = 4096
lk[G;=K:. B0)`wsb_ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
8
_4l"v
p ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
8
)mjy!, ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
-7I1Lh#M ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
#ox9& ;
q}<.x8\ ;
1iNsX\M ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
oNuPP5d[] ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
kRN|TDx( ; 输出缓冲
b8N[."~: ;
).NcLJw_ ;
CJ9cCtA output_handler =
%XJQ0CE<( t{R5
E U ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
+X:J]-1) ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
K,eqD< ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
6_R\l@a ;
_/,SZ-C#L4 ;
v)@,:u) ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
oe(9mYWKa6 ;
t1e4H=d> ;
5c:'> zlib.output_compression = Off
=5y`(0 I`U ~~C6)N~1 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Ky[bX ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
kqVg2#<@M ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
8^/+wa+G ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
[8F
\; ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
LkJ$aW/ ;
M`0(!Q} ;
]urK$ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
F+ffl^BQ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
";PG%_( ; 调试目的时使用。
Ro'jM0(KE ;
Md8(`@`o ;
|Du,UY/ implicit_flush = Off
d?:`n9` r0F_; ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
aGPqh,<QD ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Q0V^PDF ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
0jR){G9+ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
5ZnSA9? ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Y 3o^Euou ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
$d'CBsu|< ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
{]&R8?% ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
JAc@S20v\ ; reference).
pO"m~ mpA ;
`FUFK/7
w\ ;
DVObrL)znL ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
[J~aAB ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
z*6$&sS\> ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
KHvIN}V5?3 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
"@.Z#d|Y ;
MWM
+hk1fs ;
|]^l^e6m allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
R=`U 4Ml; \).Nag + QT#b>xV)1 ;
fC_zX}3 ; Safe Mode
#hIEEkCp + ;
&oA~
Tx ;
k_]\(myq ; 安全模式
7egq4gN]2Y ;
lZ}P{d'f. ;
!q!"UMiG ;
,#
]+HS^B safe_mode = Off
r+o_t2_b* X*0k>j ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
wi>DZkR ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Y|mW. ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
1{^CfamF ;
x'@W=P 7 ;
R;WW
f.# ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
qtO1hZ ;
9*' &5F= ;
w{3ycR safe_mode_gid = Off
Ujf,6=M M3ZOk<O<R ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
{Jrf/p9w ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
d$}&nV/A) ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
UanEzx% ; be used when including)
D>P;Izb ;
\UOm]z ;
j(sLK
& ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
gt'*B5F( ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
47KNT7C ;
nh<Z1tMU ;
GSP?X$E safe_mode_include_dir =
YNI;h%w SgiDh dE ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
C#0brCQq3 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
EOhC6>ATh ;
[O\9 9> ;
"9w}dQ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
>
V8sm/M ;
=LOk13l\" ;
wZQ)jo7*g safe_mode_exec_dir =
guU=NQZ $(3uOsy ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
^+wk ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Y~}5axSPH ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
u\f3qc,]F ;
Y3k[~A7X ;
9:Si]
Pp+S ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
e9 *lixh ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
uxb:^d?D! ;
:5jexz."M ;
B X*69 ;open_basedir =
zd.'*Dj 9mDnKW ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
"Kq>#I'%W ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
FI$XSG ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
6lsEGe ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
`"c'z; ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
$Zxt&a ;
t!jYu<P ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
"TNVD"RLY ; environment variable!
J:AMnUOcDi ;
@MOCug4 ;
xz8G}Ku ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
FIS "Z( ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
l[oe*aYN7 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
JGis" e ;
s9i|mVtm8 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
oR#Ob#& ;
>g]ON9CGH ;
<UT>PCNG safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
N'QqJe7Z 9,scH65x ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
aBxiK[[` ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
]ENK8bW ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
{~_Y _- ;
Bd&`Xfebj ;
WI&lj<* ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
gw+eM,Yp ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
&iBNO,v ;
!zR)D|w& ;
w#9_eq|3 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Xh}&uZ`A 9 I{/zKq ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
y^R4I_* z ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
ezUQ>
e ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
wt?o
7R2 ;
D:9
2\l ;
Q+'nw9:;T ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
,EI:gLH ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
#K4*6LI ;
N}x9N. ;
Xb,T{.3@ disable_functions =
JNi=`X&A "}zt`3 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
^_W40/c3 ; would work.
to> ;
R/~,i;d> ;
0%#\w*X8 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
N=~~EtX ;
J+ts ;
TH:W#Ot highlight.string = #CC0000
59lj7 highlight.comment = #FF9900
2w?hgNz highlight.keyword = #006600
vy9dAl highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
]iVLHVqz highlight.default = #0000CC
/iG7MC\` highlight.html = #000000
p!DP`Ouc3\ 4TZ cc|B5 J#
EP% ;
:c=.D;, ; Misc
jDX>izg;V ;
-[heV| $; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Wekqn!h ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
#^0( ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
i=#F)AD^5# ; on your server or not.
!OAvD# ;
%u!b& 5]e ;
!MV@)
(. ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
v* ~3Z1 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
suVmg-d ;
|]sx+NlNc ;
r4Q|5kT*i expose_php = On
Fr [7 ppN} k)m ^ R~~L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q2QY* A ; Resource Limits ;
f~ U.a.Fb ;
>5ChcefH ;
s&Yi 6:J ; 资源限制
8ObeiVXf) ;
f^b K=# ;
^sClz*%? N$#\Xdo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iqPBsIW '*T]fND4 ;
LW:1/w&pv ;
#/70!+J_UF ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
"pvH0"Q* ;
#g9ZX16} ;
|He=LQ}0 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
"rNL
`P7 SSA W52xC ;
Z^ar.boc ;
|.U)ll(c ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
q.V-LXM ;
$/Ov2z ;
VW<0Lt3 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
(.23rVvnT@ j.|U=)E ,D=fFpn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Yj3I5RG ; Error handling and logging ;
XKU=oI0\j ;
<<zI\+V ;
)^x K ; 错误处理和记录
vhgLcrn ;
{C3Y7< ;
7~UR!T9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'i|rjW( DuF"*R~et ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
{hdPhL ; reporting level
~Xv=9@,h ;
`dW]4>`O ;
w0J|u'H ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
\".^K5Pm ;
Zv!{{XO2; ;
,r^"#C0J} ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
57I}RMT" ;
jNyoN1M ; 所有的错误和警告
#&8rcu;/ ;
7Y( 5]A9= ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
CIC[1, ;
9A$m$ ; 致命的运行期错误
KZ:hKY@q ;
s0"e' ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
u{e-G&]^; ;
\>Zvev!s
; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
@N.jB#nEb ;
sen=0SB/ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
UKBJ_r ;
6lFfS!ZFA ; 编译期间解析错误
rf
K8q'@ ;
dcfe_EuT ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
nsuX*C7 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
xge7r3i ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
#JW+~FU` ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
[(mlv42" ; empty string)
3iX?~ ;
|U'I/A ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
svhI3"r ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
j`>^1Q ;
Y%aWK~O ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
rZ03x\2 ;
-ysn&d\rV ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
[2c{k ;
, H
kj1x ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
CI7A#
6- ; initial startup
DXR:1w[^ ;
~$,qgf ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
4'>1HW ;
_lxco=qd=% ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
j? i#L}.I ;
S?0$? w? ; 致命的编译期间错误
l.=p8-/$'7 ;
g=8un`]7 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
gFN9jM ;
uaPx" ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
^TdZ*($5 ;
~N0sJ% ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
n# 7Pr/*0 ;
a[!%Ld ; 用户引起的错误信息
o>]`ac0b}Y ;
V-yUJ#f8[ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
t T%/r, ;
Ri7((x]H" ; 用户引起的警告信息
r%]Qlt~K ;
Jh/ E@}' ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
X` YwP/D ;
]+Ixi o ; 用户引起的提醒信息
6<'K~1do: ;
&2.u%[gO[q ;
(R}ii}& ; Examples:
5TKJWO. ;
OjE`1h\ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
OS-f(qXd+ ;
3`.P'Fh(k ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
4@3[ ;
:D:DnVZ-[@ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
f>$``.O ;
_.)eL3OF ; - Show only errors
)6X.Nfkb^k ;
-7qIToO. ; 只显示错误
fz_nsVD ;
ZI>km?w ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Q;/a F` ;
L V{Q,DrP ; - Show all errors except for notices
>]D4Q<TY ;
@* ust>7 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
e /K#>, ;
GIwh@4; error_reporting = E_ALL
8(U{2B8>\% J>vMo@ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
<'U]`Lp ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
|UnUG ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
|bv,2uW z ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
bCv {1]RC2 ; server, your database schema or other information.
E2wz(,@ ;
n$L51#' ;
@ EuFJ=h ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
!0VfbY9C ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
f:JlZ& ; 或其他信息。
V&{MQWy ;
S_(d9GK< ;
KFRw67^ display_errors = Off
(]2H7X:b = "ts`> ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
+a@GHx4- ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
%|W.^q ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
l ,|%7- ;
a6xj\w ;
sYSLmUZ{ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
jH;Du2w ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
K,ej%Vtz ;
gxNL_(A ;
o89(
h! display_startup_errors = Off
bzpFbfb 9=l.T/?sf ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
JAc_kl{4O ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
R[tC^]ai ; error displaying on production web sites.
l:|D,q ;
1%[_`J;>Z ;
QbFHfA2Ij ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
q<vf,D@{ ! ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
I&yVx8aH} ;
Wzq>JNny ;
c~}l8M% log_errors = On
Tb;d.^ M)-6T{[IT ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
\ gwXH ;
J97R0 ;
koG{
|elgB ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
"Y:/=
Gx ;
l~:v
(R5 ;
(46 {r}_O track_errors = Off
c,EBF\r8* \/`? ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
=JLh?Wx ;
x+5k
<Xi} ;
1k8x%5p ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Pz_Oe,{.I ;
/lhz],w ;
}Rvm &?~O ;html_errors = Off
j1$8#/r;c RF}X
ER ; String to output before an error message.
j-@kW'K ;
^y.nDs%ZT7 ;
q-$`k ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
e'*HS7g ;
Y
qdWctUY ;
jjs&`Fy, ;error_prepend_string = ""
G`h+l< 'vV$]/wBF ; String to output after an error message.
B/f0P(7 ;
}alj[) ;
<~emx'F| ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
}3 m0AQ;K ;
[onqNp ;
vE, 37 ;error_append_string = ""
\kIMDg3} @`"AHt ; Log errors to specified file.
%u\26[/ ;
>QE{O.Z ;
^ZeJ[t&!# ; 错误写进指定的文件
NLd``=& ;
}-p[V$:S ;
f'(l&/4z{ ;error_log = filename
GOy%^:Xd 1MsWnSvzf ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
'!h/B;*( ;error_log = syslog
4Cb9%Q0 u^W2UE\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
_, AzJ^ ;
E|EgB33S ;
NW9n ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
l3o#@sz: ;
u0)7i.!M ;
p0p4Xh1e warn_plus_overloading = Off
'XOX@UH d e;YW6}'} mABe'"8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_W!p8cB ; Data Handling ;
N^0uit ;
\,UZX&ip ;
;;s* Ohh ; 数据处理
,8G{]X) ;
9W`Frx'h1 ;
NmIHYN3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B6P|Z%E;D6 ;
V}w;Y?]J ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
aT l c ;
ybdd;t}&1 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
t%1 ^Li ;
O;Y:uHf Q/>L_S ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
S]3Ev#> ; Default is "&".
R\Z:n* ;
ov#7hxe ;
qk(P>q8[ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
g+8hp@a ;
1n*W2:,z ;
,.IEDF<& ;arg_separator.output = "&"
(WlIwKP .S\&L-{ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
xFv;1Q ; Default is "&".
JOnyrks ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
\a^,sV ;
th5g\h%j* ;
Wo$%9!W ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
8euZTfK9e ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
ra ' ;
,hxkk` ;
\[2lvft! ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
$gle8Z- n_D8JF ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
&Bb<4R ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
@+,pN6}g ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
L];y}]:F* ; values override older values.
'WyTI^K9 ;
?wpB` ;
^,Ydr~|T ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
<oMUQ*OtV ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
}1 vT) ;
_1Z=q.sC ;
$WQq?1.9 variables_order = "GPCS"
TB6m0qX( vm23U^VJ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
O!1TthI ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
<msxHw ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
s$h]
G[x ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
!7B\Xl'S ; variables.
w>?Un,K ;
u<ySd? ;
w]j+9-._ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
H %f:K2 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
CENVp"C/` ;
lVH<lp_ZtK ;
OvL\u{(<F ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
BG2)v.CU ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
vW,snxK6y& ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
%5Kq^]q;Y ;
4R+.N ;
]Z<_ "F ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
c/W=$3 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
RWq{Ff}Hk ;
/G{_7cb ;
Jwn AW}= register_globals = Off
3M*Bwt;F_ }w-wSkl1 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
4_M>OD/" ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
/BKe+]dS* ; should turn it off for increased performance.
!v#xb3"/ ;
fg%&N2/(.B ;
_,h@:Xij ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
VU|dV\> ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
j|.} I ;
V)o,1
;
79J-)e9 register_argc_argv = Off
1,y&d}GW FeJr\|FT ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
tY W>t9 ;
g{s'GyV8t ;
FXKF\1`(H ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
"HMP$)d ;
nCg66-3A ;
EEy$w1ec post_max_size = 8M
d4[(8}
x$/ 01a-{&
; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
u8b2$D ;
JEn3`B!* ;
rWtZj}A ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
`<\}FS`' ;
beY=g7| ;
Ru!He,k7 gpc_order = "GPC"
Sywu=b j{VGClb=T ; Magic quotes
{xcZ*m!B ;
7;`o(
[N hi=XYC, ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
;_kzcK!l ;
&UHPX?x ;
_=6 rE ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
z|R,&