;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{c;3$ ; About this file ;
2O/_hv. ;
lsCh K ; 关于这个文件
gZv<_0N ;
Hc9pWr"N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EVsZ:Ra^k ;
t;3.; ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Y[4B{ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
ow"Xv ; and encourage cleaner coding.
;0'v`ob'.? ;
FO$Tn+\ 6 ;
UepBXt3) ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
+_Z/VQv ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
H;1}Nvvd ;
I"4B1g ;
z^.0eP8\j ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
y
rk#)@/m ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
~JpUO~i/ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
#C^m>o~R ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Q
# gHD ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
X $f%Ss ;
.EO1{2= ;
L8ke*O$ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
q0wVV ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
(6nw8vQ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
D2bUSRrb ;
.&y1gh!= ;
X[<9+Q-& ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
at!?"u ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
:F&WlU$L ;
)w-?|2-w5 ;
CCV~nf ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Rd)QVEk>SD ;
tUQ)q ;
d/1XL[& ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
s9iM hCu| ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
\BL9}5y ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
s25012 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
SCij5il% ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
VzesqVx ;
5oS\uX| ;
o6 /?WR 9 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
VM[8w` ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
@d\F; o< ;
"|if<hx+ ;
3nO|A: t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
n>WS@b/o ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
}8HLyK,4 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
i7FEjjGtG ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
:z\STXq ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
\+xsJbEV ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
4"sP= C ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
c'b,=SM ; import_request_variables() function.
~"k'T9QBY ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
D6w0Y:A{. ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
7nmo p7 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
z( wXs&z; ; information.
Lmb<)YY ;
'' 6 ;
]NCOi?Odx ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
F~1R.r_Lu ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
scdT/|(U$ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
E_K7.c4M ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
gA6C(##0 ;
5S1m&s5k ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
<CFur ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php $dR%8@.H ; 查看详细内容
XebCl{HHp ;
uT1x\Rt|e ;
_D~a4tgS ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
k{~5pxd-t ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
z2V!u\It ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
D)5wGp ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
VI?[8@*Z ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"q$M\jK#V ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
X_lNnk ; directive set to off.
nB.p}k ;
$IHa]9 { ;
{#vo^& B ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
SZ_hG D 0 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
<\5{R@A*6 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
b{&@Lm0Tn ;
?Rdi"{.wI ;
o! 8X< o ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Z]tz<YSkG ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
\4ZQop ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
?V0IryF; ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Nx99dr ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
%^S1 fUwT ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
/W9=7&R0 ;
J8jbtL O' ;
0PN{
+<?. ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
_xJ&p$& ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
6vDgMfw ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
}sFHb[I & ;
SC# ;
iY="M _kQ_ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
@c.pOX[]m, ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
R&?p^!`% ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
e.N#+ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
BEw(SQH ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
6Pz\6DU,I ;
\|M z'* ;
k@?<Aw8_X ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Ae"B]Cxb_X ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
|K]tJi4fz ;
j9%=^ZoQj ;
o.,hCg)X ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
hGsYu ) ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
@ Fu|et ; variables.
oZQu&O' ;
.A E(D7d6 ;
7>#74oy ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
+S$x}b'5q ;
8"+Kz ;
!( /dbHB ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
]\{EUx9 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Gd!y,n&s ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
'2eggX% ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
HJDM\j*5 ;
7v{Dwg ;
yovC~ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
~x2azY2DP ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
-Wf 2m6t ;
q%nWBmPZ~y ;
[5H#ay ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
rAgb<D@,H ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Wh,p$|vL ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
`rvS(p[s ;
{q:6;yzxl ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
HUZI7rC[=) ;
^]K_k7`I ;
,#nyEE ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
5-*/wKjLz ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
y6fYNB ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
}5EvBEv-) ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
_qr?v=,-A ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
s_/CJ6s ;
rOX\rI%0+ ;
!Eu}ro.} ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
04o(05K ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
T)MKhK9\Ab ;
k*J0K=U| ;
d-y8c ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
V!uW\i/ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
nGq{+
G ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
(V&$KDOA ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
xtyOG ;
^tI
,eZ ;
`Ps&N^[ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
?|kwYA$4o ;
c1Skt ;
=nGgk}Z ,XU<2jv] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H>X:#xOA_ ; Language Options ;
1
Qln|b8< ;
zt6GJz1q ;
Kqm2TMO]>V ; 语言配置
*|Tx4Qt ;
;ry~x:7L7 ;
EN^5Hppb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JD9)Qelw^$ Phr+L9Eog ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Cs))9'cD] ;
G0)}?5L1J ;
I;FHjnn( ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
EV/DJ$C } ;
)\Am:?RH; ;
B 1jeIk, engine = On
-%,=%FBi~4 yw\Q>~$n[= ; Allow the tags are recognized.
_\;0E!=p ;
E%LUJx} ;
.~u[rc|< ; 允许 标记
#Pt_<?JtV ;
qz95) ;
0~4Ww=# short_open_tag = On
E6XDn`: k'QI`@l&l ; Allow ASP-style tags.
@q]4]U) ;
6+!$x?5|NP ;
-!q^/ux ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
- ({h @ ;
!y+uQ_IS@ ;
u:.w/k%+ asp_tags = Off
-Gy=1W`09 >e^bq/' ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
6dgwsl~ ;
y*=sboX ;
7vTzY%v ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
HA$Xg
j ;
%:t! u&:q ;
j<'ftKk precision = 14
A*G ~#v^ b+1!qNuCW# ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
1%ENgb:8 ;
L+N\B@ 0- ;
iYD5~pK8 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
sKCYGt$ ;
hi`[ ;
0 30LT$&! y2k_compliance = Off
.+A)^A _ _!LTpp ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
D6-R>"} ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,oykOda:| ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
(@->AJF1\ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
I3HO><of ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
)pSA|Qt N ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
t W+"/<U ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
\HXq~Y ;
zZ6m`]{B9? ;
4_kY^"*#" ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
}ZK%@b> ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
,~ q:rh+ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
eR%\_;}7; ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
0<7sM#sI! ;
nrHC;R.nE ;
T*:w1*: output_buffering = 4096
!c`&L_ "! ; [G: ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Q3Pu<j}Y ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
URceq2_ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
yDfH`]i)U ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
?7}ybw3t] ;
D=Q.Q ;
D&i\dgbK ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
FQJiLb._Z ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
%N)B8A9kh ; 输出缓冲
To}eJ$8*5 ;
SIapY%)h ;
1RJFPv output_handler =
nfbR"E
jXr /5)*epF+ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
ugN t7P,^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
ynv{
rMl ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
3_<l`6^Ns/ ;
").gPmC ;
$33E-^ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
$TfB72 ;
(?m{G Q ;
2TUV9Z zlib.output_compression = Off
& XmaGtt f";pfu_FZ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
[I=|"Ic~ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
rCwE$5
b ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
w i[9RD@ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
i,h 30J ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
ULqI]k( ;
4d\^ ;
eT+i& ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
yI1:L
- ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
T?Kh' ; 调试目的时使用。
g3].STz6w ;
Ie(i1?`A8 ;
vP x/&x implicit_flush = Off
a M9v u8T@W}FX ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
uLafO=Q ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Ly&+m+Gwu ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
X8VBs#tLE ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
/i3JP} ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
)O" E#% ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Qn7T{ BW ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
'{cSWa|
# ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Rjq Xz6 ; reference).
ss[`*89 ;
wn.~Dx ;
n74\{`8]o ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
y92R}e\M ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
+9w[/n ^,G ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
.ojEKu+EJ' ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
gYhY1Mym ;
9T;4aP>6j# ;
lhKn&U allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Hl`OT5pNf db~^Gqv6k UB.1xcI ;
UxL*I[z5 ; Safe Mode
5X20/+aT ;
:ZM9lBY h ;
uX*2Rs$s ; 安全模式
4~,Z ' k ;
*[{j'7*cc ;
sSh{.XuB+3 ;
sqrLys_S safe_mode = Off
l::q
F 0 R3~,&ab ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
B:Ts_9* ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
J-hJqR*;K ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Jqj!k*=/ ;
H:@hCO[a ;
>E>yA d ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
1Z)Et, ;
H].|K/-p ;
w}gmVJ#p safe_mode_gid = Off
wAKHD*M) 7q+D}+ Xf ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
O;H6`JQ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
j{%;n40$ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
%rylmioW> ; be used when including)
]xQv\u ;
_ocCt XI9 ;
23wztEp{a ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
qD{1X25O ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
5tYo! f ;
(-gomn ;
h^SWb91"G safe_mode_include_dir =
`gX|q3K\s Q#\Nhc ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
d5$D[,`1 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
'OsZD?W{ ;
8M99cx*K ;
wM+1/[7 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
4.!1odKp ;
} ?j5V ;
@@AL@.* safe_mode_exec_dir =
w}ji]V} t3@+idE b ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
&BRk<iwV ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
L[x`i'0B ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
9MMCWMV ;
Y;/@[AwF ;
aUaeK(x:H ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
6kYluV+j ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
vqSpF6F
q ;
{y9G
" ;
z&6_}{2,] ;open_basedir =
8zp?WUb ./#YUIC ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
h[W`P%xZ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
%L=e%E=m ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
z`zz8hK. ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
\N9=13W<lK ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
GC')50T J ;
q&25,zWD ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
X'`n>1z ; environment variable!
=Hg!@5]H ;
)9hqd ;
lq-KM8j ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Lc{AB!Br ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
/eV)5`V ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
i#'K7XM2 ;
@G4Z ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
], lLDUZ\ ;
C%z)D1- ;
Tqt-zX|> safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
;z'&$#pA 8ymdg\I+L ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
BJjic% V ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
,"EaZ/Bl/ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
2lTt ;
}J# HIE\RG ;
]l,D,d81 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
"^#O7.oVi+ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
"`qk}n- ;
P~j#8cH7 ;
Bgxk>Y safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
S2$66xr# {KG}m'lx ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
+F)EGB%LXs ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
GW AT0 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
1#vu)a1+b ;
2Re8rcQQU ;
#Zdh<. ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
o%_-u
+ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
/HdXJL9B ;
1dN/H)] ;
V'kBF2} disable_functions =
dla_uXtM6 1CC0]pyHX ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
?(9*@ ; would work.
=t,oj6P~ ;
hIV9 .{J ;
[U&k"s? ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
_}F&^ ;
y!b"Cj ;
f)Qln[/ highlight.string = #CC0000
\@@ G\\)er highlight.comment = #FF9900
"yu{b]AU highlight.keyword = #006600
A[l
)>: highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
"9; highlight.default = #0000CC
QRju9x highlight.html = #000000
`y>m
>j u`XRgtI{g? 9K$
x2U ;
z qA>eDx ; Misc
HhynU/36 ;
TCp9C1Q4 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
=F\Xt " ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
&& ]ix3 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
OLx;j+p
; on your server or not.
bc(MN8b ]j ;
-C2!`/U ;
#w; "s* ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
n*[ZS[I ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
<-1:o*8:} ;
rZgu`5<a ;
-
|pe D
L expose_php = On
bPTtA;u dk7x<$h-h0 /`m*PgJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Rv WF ) ; Resource Limits ;
o(tJc}Mh+( ;
@fA{;@N ;
CbZ;gjgY* ; 资源限制
vAM1|,U ;
lf-.c$.> ;
6.]~7n H'i\N?VL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9wx]xg4l" AJ\gDjj< ;
1tY+0R ;
6$OmOCA% ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
g%J\YRo ;
9,8/DW.K ;
FRxR/3& max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
d./R;Z- I{ @;O"-7Kk ;
?GX@&_ ;
:i{M1z I ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
|OLXb+7X ;
fgqCX:SWz ;
l$5nv5r memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
(&.T .c>6}:ye <oXBkCi0r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*-ys}sX ; Error handling and logging ;
29=ob(" ;
s/ABT.ZO ;
53hX%{3 ; 错误处理和记录
&B5&:ib1D ;
`a52{Wa ;
R?1Z[N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v{$?Ow T/u TFOx=_.%i ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Wu6'm&t ; reporting level
Lv@WI6DM
;
F;_c x ;
9qDM0'WuU ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
RR=WD -l ;
-\p&18K# ;
Fah6
&a ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
V]Te_ >E;w ;
J#Q>dC7 ; 所有的错误和警告
:^W}$7$T ;
<cZ/_+H%C ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
H*G(`Zl} ;
}bRn&)e ; 致命的运行期错误
ITl>HlS ;
p9jC-&: ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(Q*x"G#4> ;
V0D&bN* ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
8Vz!zYl ;
@_t=0Rc ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
FI: H/e5[ ;
Zrwd ; 编译期间解析错误
jv v= ;
wdt2T8`I/ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?#a&eW ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Jqzw94 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
2ih}?%H8 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
(Zx--2lc ; empty string)
_8 r'R ;
q{V e%8$" ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
'+Jy//5? ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
v5@4|u3ds ;
0Sk~m4fj( ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
w;Azxcw ;
%AJ9fs4/ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
V5-!w0{ ;
%h(%M'm? ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
MtwlZg`c3 ; initial startup
:@5{*o ;
=^p}JhQ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
9BP'[SM%), ;
gJp6ReZ# ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
O`Qke
Z} ;
@H$8;CRM ; 致命的编译期间错误
J0vQqTaT ;
P(yLRc ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Wgs6}1bg ;
sMAj?]hI$ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Q7e4MKy7 ;
6p@[U>` ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
n CwA8AG ;
=c 9nC;C ; 用户引起的错误信息
'4 d4i ;
ysi=}+F. ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
IAzFwlO9 ;
p2(ha3PW ; 用户引起的警告信息
fJ\?+, ;
] 7[#K^ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
*.eeiSi{ ;
E$z- |-{> ; 用户引起的提醒信息
cQxUEY('+ ;
TDZ==<C ;
@"h4S*U ; Examples:
X]9<1[f ;
lH?jqp ; - Show all errors, except for notices
q {}5wM ;
3]'ab-,Vp ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
t$,G%micj ;
LmyaC2 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Uc_}=" ;
g$2#TWW5 ; - Show only errors
[;aM8N
;
/2d>nj ; 只显示错误
1P"{TMd? ;
QKEtV ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
1!V[fPJ ;
Bx\ o8k ; - Show all errors except for notices
ugXDnM[S% ;
j;48Yya' ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
&?Erkc~# ;
UW} @oP$r error_reporting = E_ALL
7xB]Z;: >Vx_Xv`Jwb ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
]v5/K ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
)uAY_()/ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
DazoY&AWE ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
"0nsY E ; server, your database schema or other information.
AH/^v;- ;
GK-P6d ;
hC8WRxEGq ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
,]ySBAO ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
\"RCJadK ; 或其他信息。
XXX y*/P ;
l d#x'/ ;
{[:C_Up)f display_errors = Off
raOuD3 N LQ".mM+ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
irm4lb5 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
QjXJo$I6 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
*k#"@ ;
$Bncdf ;
z.SKawm6T ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
*-fd$l. ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
a+J> ;
6Q>:vQ+E ;
LKI\(%ba# display_startup_errors = Off
H-&27?s^ cy(w*5Upu ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
p),*4@2< ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
@i(9k ; error displaying on production web sites.
451.VI}MR ;
68bvbig ;
Kv!:2br ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
;p~!('{P ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Iv3yDL; ;
/kyO,g$9 ;
7neJV log_errors = On
$Yu'B_E6p gloG_*W ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
&R.5t/x_ ;
e(^I.`9z ;
MC,Qv9m ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
u/|@iWK: ;
-,;woOG ;
gQSVPbzK track_errors = Off
aB (pdW4 f4AN"rW ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
w (`g)` ;
/d6Rdl`w ;
*XWu) >*o ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
<X{w^
cT_Q ;
#mUQ@X@K ;
C4PT(cezR ;html_errors = Off
#6#n4`%ER R!/JZ@au< ; String to output before an error message.
@}Ry7H0O ;
|6?s?tC"u ;
xc@$z*w ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
d>I)_05t ;
NTZ3Np` ;
kq(><T ;error_prepend_string = ""
Y~I>mc] \hI?XnL# ; String to output after an error message.
'xai5X ;
,0AS&xs$ ;
[S]q'c) ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
44~ReN}` ;
EI?8/c ;
vvY?8/ ;error_append_string = ""
5CcX'*P _hl| 3
eW5 ; Log errors to specified file.
r90tXx ;
`EMGrw_ ;
\fC;b"j ; 错误写进指定的文件
bG"FN/vg ;
r|ZB3L|7 ;
$$0<
& ;error_log = filename
DC> R RJ0,7E<B ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Yz[Rl
^ ;error_log = syslog
_8K8Ai-~.> W[`ybGR< ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
52#
*{q} ;
+,R!el!o~u ;
`%#_y67v ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
KLG .?`h: ;
r8*xp\/ ;
!WGQ34R { warn_plus_overloading = Off
S/pU|zV[ TBJ?8W( euT=]j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tFn[U#' ; Data Handling ;
,3}+t6O" ;
a9^})By& ;
Jn|<G ; 数据处理
^9hc`.5N&? ;
S{2;PaK ;
8'3&z- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
u&o4?]6 ;
G.XxlI} ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
X1oR ;
s8]%L4lvu ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
H@zv-{}T8 ;
(ESFR0 mP15PZ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
$(0<T<\ ; Default is "&".
n;xzjq- ;
rttKj{7E ;
>a2[P" ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
,*lns.|n ;
2w1Mf<IXPo ;
5Y`4%*$ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
N`N=}&v ] W2$rC5| ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
7g{JE^u ; Default is "&".
o8E<_rei ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
hB\BFVUSn/ ;
d72
yu3 ;
yCkWuU9 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
O(0a l#Fvj ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
BOvJEs!UX ;
mqJD+ K ;
`'r]Oe ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
JF}i=} ?Y\WSI?i ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
g9g ]X ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
.uX(-8n ~ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
:u=y7[I ; values override older values.
Z(4/;v <CT ;
j&A9
&+w ;
Fv/{)H<:y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
MxGQM> ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
a>8]+@ ;
d^IX(y*$ ;
v\!Cq+lFML variables_order = "GPCS"
Edh9=sxL d9e~><bPJ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
j/T@-7^0 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
T=V{3v@zs ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
:|I"Em3R ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
y}U'8*, ; variables.
Gk58VODo ;
VOATza` ;
]NWcd~"b!Z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
KU+u.J ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
l&] %APL ;
MB>4Y]rtU ;
Z
*l&<q># ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Te)%L*X ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
BgCEv"G5 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
,T 3M ;
V+0pvgS[ ;
{~EsO1p ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
/N/jwLr ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
1#>uqUxah ;
k-s|gC4 ;
cqZlpm$c register_globals = Off
7I(QTc)* <Z]j89wzDZ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
E){ODyk ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
(]fbCH: ; should turn it off for increased performance.
j9Z1=z ;
,FRa6; ;
9K&YHg:1 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
)r*F.m{&: ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
4.kn,s ;
B~<bc ;
y?}<SnjP: register_argc_argv = Off
a{ByU% +]H!q
W: ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
0H'G./8 ;
!14v Ovj4{ ;
cZ.p ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
@v/Ae_q! ;
0Y~5|OXJ ;
1Sns$t%b post_max_size = 8M
q8e] {sT'! [zrFW
g6N ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
a*_"
nI&lr ;
sC :.}6 ;
Y{4nBu ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
#iD`Bg!VXc ;
PEKXPFN ;
BH$hd|KD< gpc_order = "GPC"
Fb{HiU9<! 1[RI
07g7* ; Magic quotes
vBY?3p,0p ;
kk
CoOTe& #N97 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
_w5c-\-PUM ;
;t.)A3 PL ;
XzBl }4s ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
x+Ly,9nc$ ;
RtaMrG=D ;
\:Hh'-77q magic_quotes_gpc = Off
[A;0IjKam U:aaa ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
[|YuT:Cp ;
(I1^nrDP. ;
h)r=+Q\'(S ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
QT"o"B ;
.36]>8 ;
Ob|tA magic_quotes_runtime = Off
xCu\ jc)2 $D*Yhv!/ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
[XA:pj;rg' ;
vcOw`oS ;
/5f=a
; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
cdL0<J b, ;
ZZeF1y[q ;
f_. 0 uM magic_quotes_sybase = Off
`my\59T HIlTt ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
1HRcEzA ;
Gx%f&H~Z^ ;
ch/DBu ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
O3p<7`K<4 ;
-}>H3hr ;
> mP([] auto_prepend_file =
AD'c#CT auto_append_file =
hi ),PfAV !3*%-8bp ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
2<_|1%C ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
m]VOw)mBF ; set it to be empty.
3e;ux6 ;
$h1pL>^J ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
)},/=#C0 ;
|@MGGAk ;
Y^5)u/Y=U ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
TI^X gl~ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
3pkx3tp{ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
2$joM`j$ ;
ZP4y35&%y ;
1W>0 default_mimetype = "text/html"
1z8fhE iiE ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"