;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5z!$=SFz ; About this file ;
?zf3Fn2y ;
96(Mu% l ; 关于这个文件
wc4BSJa,19 ;
@I`^\oJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)_=2lu3%{ ;
k_=yb^6[U ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
_y^r== ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
f|~ {j(.v ; and encourage cleaner coding.
*(?Wzanh ;
73D<wMgZF ;
dWvVK("Wj ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
QS&B"7;g ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
4\Y5RfLB_ ;
WR"D7{>tw ;
Gs,:$Im ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
4V')FGB$ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
`.W2t5Y ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
3c=kYcj ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
"0P`=n ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
9qB0F_xl ;
S'jg#*$ ;
vt|R)[, ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
TmQIpeych ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
"tzu.V- ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
VI&x1C ;
_5jT}I<k ;
ixdsz\< ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
?FQ#I~'< ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
F~mIV;BP ;
e"nm< & ;
y>P+"Z.K%} ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Xo34~V@( ;
^Co$X+
;
`<C<[JP:o ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
'u7-Qetj ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
j~Aq-8R= ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
2s\ClT ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
)D,KG_7l ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
P=QxfX0B ;
*VZ|Idp ;
Y^eN}@]?& ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Iux3f+H ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
FlBhCZ|^ ;
Lgg,K//g ;
fK J-/{| ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
/<J(\;Jr6 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
6_Fr \H ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
HZyA\FS ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
uzy5rA== ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
U lYFloZ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
b2m={q(s ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
$C4~v ; import_request_variables() function.
|kYlh5/c d ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
9L=mS ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
q&3
;e4 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
j/O~8o& ; information.
>t+U`6xK ;
-50DGA,K6 ;
zJe KB8 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
x[(6V' ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
5R7x%3@L ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
-NBVUUAgN ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
;tjOEmIiU ;
DXs an ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
ar3L|MN ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php T
ozx0??) ; 查看详细内容
wPlM=
.Hq? ;
-@pjEI ;
De?VZ2o9" ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
D)d]o& ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
aZFpt/.d ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
a>wCBkD ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
mMAN*}`O ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
k# [!; < ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Nu5|tf9%A ; directive set to off.
4Uy% wB ;
z$~x 2< ;
c4Ebre-Oa ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
d>QFmsh- ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
WR;1 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
"-~7lY% ;
WyN
;lId ;
sPH2KwEv ; - log_errors = On [Security]
]; w 2YR ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
5\ mRH ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
-ss= c # ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
O2w-nd74U ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
O'<V[Y}6 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
=rjU=3!&( ;
'p@f5[t ;
Jj4HJ9 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
7sot?gF ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
rB>ge]$. ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
HIg2y ;
kf,
&t ;
Q:}]-lJg ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
e4z`:%vy ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
,}oAc ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
*1|7%*!8 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
cgnNO& ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
'Y38VOI% ;
$7x2TiAL ;
!/FRL<mp ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
R\j~X@vI ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
T{{:p\<]_ ;
t{md&k4 ;
tl#sCf!c ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
2+1ybOwb ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
{bj!]j ; variables.
RSX27fb4 ;
x#1Fi$. ;
PR:k--)D ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
JZ5k3#@e ;
2]!@)fio` ;
57\ 0MQO ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
!_fDL6a- ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
NL21se ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
"Q?+T:D8| ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
2Tp2{"sB>A ;
GVY7`k"km ;
epy2}TI ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
J8ni}\f ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Sd7jd ?#9' ;
vDjH $ U ;
}b_Ob ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
3>O|i2U ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
f"6W ;b2L. ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
HuhQ|~C+~ ;
4fLRl-) ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
HNzxFnh ;
U>S ;
fO<40!%9cQ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
xyL"U* ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
05d0p|}, ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
t G_4>-Y#w ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
zdN[Uc+1Bd ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
%>+uEjbT ;
g5V \R*{ ;
R1];P*>%gZ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
@MSmg3& ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
=2\2Sp ;
zWY988fX0 ;
M @5&. ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
abo=v<mR ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
6bm 7^e( ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
M2Q,&>M
; function require the relevant argument by reference.
o1AbB?%= ;
@*z"Hi>4 ;
X^\D"fmE. ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
xf,[F8 2y ;
!"^Zr]Qt+\ ;
qTJhYxm D<WnPLA$g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fyQOF ItM ; Language Options ;
Xf
u0d1b ;
a?[[F{X9^ ;
g=Z52y`N< ; 语言配置
,`geOJn'
;
{JE [ ;
;cMQ0e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
VbX P7bZ Qs1p ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
J[ZHAnmPH ;
^/C\:hw ;
Kg%9&l ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
9nFL70 ;
=B}IsBn'J ;
$Q*R/MY engine = On
PUR,r%K` M}8P _<, ; Allow the tags are recognized.
j
iKHx_9P ;
H^d?(Svh ;
Rqe.=+Qs ; 允许 标记
&5W;E+Pub ;
En\@d@j<u ;
Ci`o;KVj short_open_tag = On
u
W]gBhO$O DTO_IP ; Allow ASP-style tags.
|Y3w6 !$ ;
od=hCQ1> ;
(L(7)WbH ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Yq ]sPE92 ;
}#ink4dK: ;
$Cz2b/O asp_tags = Off
vl:~&I&y;R bdL= ?KS ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
x?L0R{?WW ;
. 1kB8&} ;
"rBB&l ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
C^ZoYf8+"m ;
}m+Q(2 ;
)U~|QdZ precision = 14
aM~IRLmK O>L,G)g ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
[/a
AH<9b ;
]'5Xjcx ;
C3'xU` =7 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
]Thke 4 ;
eha|cAq ;
x,C8):\t`B y2k_compliance = Off
9J/[7TzSZ 8\s#law ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
"qgwuWbM ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!q&Td ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
e]VW\6J& ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
b-ss^UL ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
lTC0kh ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
'~Y@HRVL@| ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,8r?C !m] ;
,lH
}Ba02F ;
V/#Ra ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
YZ>L_$:q ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
;`oK5 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
'I>USl3 hI ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Hs)Cf)8u ;
1["i,8zB ;
j""ZFh04 output_buffering = 4096
].s;Yxz m ""+$ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
=mXC,<] ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
G QYR`;> ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
W yM1s+@ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
^=eC1bQA ;
a <C?- g| ;
m[eqTh4* ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
*;@wPT ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
$z[S0C m ; 输出缓冲
A,F~*LXm ;
OjhX:{"59 ;
,NQ!d4~D output_handler =
%W~w\mT 2PAu>}W* ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
36Lkcda[ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
?Kgb-bXB ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
!S=YM<A d ;
0Fb];:a ;
l Xa/5QKC ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
"AUSgVE+h ;
`,6|6.8# ;
:&wb+tV zlib.output_compression = Off
s|WwBT 2 {?]W/&fS ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
1dLc/,| ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
k\[(;9sf. ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
,gw9R9 x_ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
}@q/.Ct! x ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
jh/,G5RM9 ;
+51heuu[o ;
~yJ 2@2I ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
41<~_+-@ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
&Pb:P?I ; 调试目的时使用。
FGi7KV=N ;
8</wQ6&| ;
94-BcN implicit_flush = Off
0Ncpi=6 Ms|c"?se ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
yU!1q}L! ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
3aq'JVq ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
qS\#MMsTd ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
iv >MIdIm ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
=|-=4.b+| ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
5;}W=x^$a ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
t}eyfflZ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
os{ iY ; reference).
d 5yEgc;z ;
74M 9z ;
f7a4E+} ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
v\,N"X(, ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
J> ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
nx'c=gp ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
upuN$4m&{ ;
JVuju$k ;
I5M\PK/ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
{[2o ~snj92K 6|NH*#s ;
n.+'9Fj ; Safe Mode
2#7|zhgb ;
| @AXW ;
#`u}#( ; 安全模式
w6s[|i)& ;
6&x\!+]F8 ;
w1G(s$;C ;
W,@F!8 safe_mode = Off
a|FkU%sjzZ wGti|7Tu* ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
#zl1#TC{( ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
*Y(59J2 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
59oTU ;
NVb}uH*i ;
.rK0C) ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
*|=D 0 ;
E /H%q|q ;
8@rYT5e3c safe_mode_gid = Off
;NA5G:eQ y5sH7`2+5 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
\( s `=(t ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
r)|~Rs!y, ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
W+i^tmj ; be used when including)
WkuCnT ;
]pvHsiI: ;
*/e$S[5 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
z}Cjk6z @ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
zjUQ] ;
\na$Sb+ ;
iLnW5yy safe_mode_include_dir =
QDn_`c J,Ki2'= ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
BHY-fb@R]H ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
rT `sY ;
+DRt2a# ;
:=B.)]F.) ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
9W=(D|,, ;
wG)e8,# ;
<Z-Pc?F&(k safe_mode_exec_dir =
c
\??kQH fZ-"._9UyH ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
TIJH}Ri ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
X}Q4;='C- ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
^P9mJ: ;
eA1g}ipm ;
ahXcQ9jzFi ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
_9=87u0 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
={xRNNUj_ ;
;:=j{,&dl[ ;
_qE9]mU ;open_basedir =
2e\"?y OD D N!V".m`J ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Tp-W/YC ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Y!j/,FU ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+}m`$B}mJ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
gN}$$vS ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
#v(As)4^ ;
`mcb0 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
YQD`4ND ; environment variable!
M;XU"8 ;
x9F* $G ;
e5AsX.kvB ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
BW;@Gq@N ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
6/cm TT$i ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
\'=svJ
;
+On2R&m ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
C)m@/w ;
Lf9s'o}.R ;
M+")*Opq safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Srw`vql{( p*W{*wZ_^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
F
lVG, Z ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
hD#Mhy5h ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
k@fxs]Y_L ;
Fdl0V:< ;
B[mZQ&Gz`a ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
}{:Jj/d
p ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
q>%.zc[x ;
V?t*c [ ;
,r3`u2) safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
A
PSkW9H DBy%"/c ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
V9ZM4.,OCN ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
dgQ<>+9]6 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
}qGd*k0F0 ;
'~yxu$aK ;
xX%{i0E ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Y, Lpv| ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
TyO]|Q5 ;
%a8e_ ;
7lYf+&JZ disable_functions =
KY2z)#/ "w 4^i!\ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
%*q^i}5)E ; would work.
~d<&OL ;
BSkmFd(* ;
`E;xI v| ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
L8E4|F} ;
j7Zv"Vq@ ;
Wt5pK[JV highlight.string = #CC0000
18~jUYMV highlight.comment = #FF9900
Cw!tB1D highlight.keyword = #006600
wg
k[_i highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
7<:o4\q?m highlight.default = #0000CC
L09r|g4Z highlight.html = #000000
AH#a+<;a w$]wd`N} Lf.Ia*R: ;
lRS'M,/ ; Misc
o]]tH ;
ijcF[bmE ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
&D|+tu{ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
,9KnC=_y ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
4K~> ; on your server or not.
Ii3F|Vb G ;
]"O*& ;
B$OV^iwxK ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
DoBQ$Ke p ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
UZ-pN_!Z: ;
=(R3-['QIb ;
\,m*CYs` expose_php = On
r0OP !u jMX+uYx M ^IvQdVB ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Wj)v,v2& ; Resource Limits ;
%<|<%~l& ;
j:8Pcx ;
H:Q4!< ; 资源限制
k:mW ,s|a ;
Aj/EaIq ;
IW}Wt{'m -`X`Ff ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.Y!dO@$: M`9|8f,!a ;
N3)n** ;
*6}'bdQbNP ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
roi,?B_8 ;
}t|i1{%_ ;
dtG>iJ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
|NTqJ j 9B>P Qbs ;
m}beT~FT_ ;
pI_:3D
xe ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
C0^r]^$Z ;
Fl(j,B6Z ;
(_N(K`4#W memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
yYTOp^ ]Ee$ulJ02 VTX6_&Hc1g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.WBp!*4 ; Error handling and logging ;
_$ 8:\[J ;
s?Gv/& ;
B oiS ; 错误处理和记录
j]mnH`#BL ;
pUu<0a^ ;
V1Gnr~GM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s._,IW;
fL-$wK<p< ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
YPKB4p# ; reporting level
X<v1ES$ ;
HRCnjem/v\ ;
/*"pylm ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Vkf{dHjW ;
I;UT;/E2 ;
7^d7:1M ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
v@J[qpX ;
#D ]CuSi ; 所有的错误和警告
{([`[7B>a< ;
>4+KEK ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&xt
GabNk ;
5x,/p ; 致命的运行期错误
f)r6F JLU ;
b0x%#trA{ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
rrphOG ;
=u.23#. ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
`UqX`MFz ;
O{U j ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Krl9O]H/[ ;
&zP>pQr`# ; 编译期间解析错误
cHOC>| ;
i;29*" ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
vWa\8y f ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&$l#0?Kc^ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
>
+00[T ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
$>+g) ; empty string)
',rK\&lL6 ;
iHvWJ<"jR ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
;=6EBP% ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
k;qWiYMV ;
A<( DYd1H ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
?a1pO#{Dg ;
H4sc7- ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
M9Nr/jE ;
Tb8r+~HK ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
q[/pE7FL ; initial startup
^r mQMjF
;
~-R2mAUK ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
pmO0/ty ;
"7jE&I ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
H/={RuU ;
XGjFb4Tw7 ; 致命的编译期间错误
(Fq:G) $ ;
tvq((2 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
1xh7KBr, ;
eg1F[~YL/ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
dep"$pys> ;
@~UQU)-( ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
m
-hZ5i ;
>Q?8tGfB ; 用户引起的错误信息
fc[_~I' ;
)OVa7[-T ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
MX.?tN#F|H ;
}d;6.~Gw ; 用户引起的警告信息
;y50t$0
;
^Xu4N"@ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
/H3w7QU ;
4??LK/s* ; 用户引起的提醒信息
x;Slv(|M ;
g2=PZR$ ;
@2*Q* ; Examples:
)S/=5Uc ;
fGRV]6?V ; - Show all errors, except for notices
m7u`r(& ;
3dolrW ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
ju.pQ=PSX ;
.`V$j.a ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
$$"G1<EZ ;
6 . )Xeb" ; - Show only errors
V*@Y9G ;
GNq
f ; 只显示错误
g|7o1{ ;
u]9\_{c]Q ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
D|Wlq~IpQ ;
*f`P7q* ; - Show all errors except for notices
`|nCnT' ;
%'Q2c'r ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Xc}XRKiy{ ;
(/,l0 error_reporting = E_ALL
J%M [8 TsG x2[ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
/>/e ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
bv b\G ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
1 <+aF, ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Y0A(-" ; server, your database schema or other information.
zB~< @ ;
J p+'"a ;
|%mZ|,[ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
n-yUt72 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
nPqpat`E ; 或其他信息。
>eQ.y-
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PPIO<K 3` ;
&b}g.)RI display_errors = Off
&tvp)B?cWk +>K&zS ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
ZH9Fs'c= ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
b/]4#?g ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
a%`%("g! ;
\AKP ea= ;
!$oa6*<1 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Rqp#-04*W ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
J ~3m7 ;
/bB4ec8! ;
] \_tO display_startup_errors = Off
>(S)aug$1 H>+])~# ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
kwc
Cf2 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
F}ATY! ; error displaying on production web sites.
nW7: ] ;
>19s:+ ;
=2Yt[8'; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Kq-1 b ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Hy&Z0W'l ;
_#:7S
sJ ;
PENB5+1OK log_errors = On
Sq ]gU UNa"\ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
e8^/S^ =&d ;
$sda'L5^p ;
t:fz%IOe ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
~44u_^a ;
$jE<n/8 ;
SYA~I-OYc track_errors = Off
|<,qnf| - 8VMA~7^ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
D5@=#/?* ;
nsU7cLf"^V ;
s)r!3HS ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
`D~oY= ;
%"A8Af**I ;
y
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93m
;html_errors = Off
-@"3`uv" 9d#?,:JG ; String to output before an error message.
mnK<5KLg1 ;
%Tp
k1 ;
z@~H{glo ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
= +MF@ 4 ;
#&Tm%CvB ;
Y:TfD{Xgc ;error_prepend_string = ""
w)+1^eW KJec/qca ; String to output after an error message.
P(k*SB|D ;
zl:by? ;
'2lzMc>wvP ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
}vZf&ib-
;
P ljPhAce ;
:a;F3NJ ;error_append_string = ""
aj;x:UqpJ *mp:#' ; Log errors to specified file.
x;u#ec4 ;
SqPqL<,e ;
$J4\jIipL ; 错误写进指定的文件
uK" T~ ;
:k1?I'q% ;
h#r~2\q4ei ;error_log = filename
erEB4q+ #O >o1dc* ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
_dd! nU\A| ;error_log = syslog
S}JOS}\^j yHw @Z ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
h6D4CT ;
)\u%XFPhS ;
>B0AJW/u ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
zb9G&'7 ;
(_e[CqFu ;
1(BLdP3& warn_plus_overloading = Off
Wf3BmkZzz C;m"W5+ p"%D/-%Gu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E42)93~C ; Data Handling ;
m*_X PY ;
Bp7p X ;
#[=kQ& ; 数据处理
NuR7pjNMZ ;
NRtH?&7 ;
*xNc^&. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;9z|rWsF ;
' J@J$#6 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
/";tkad^ ;
#b;?:.m\= ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
DW7E ]o
;
$}WT"K sF!#*Y ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
!2!Zhw2u ; Default is "&".
gEk;Tj ;
N0w?c 5> ;
I zTJ7E*i ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Yt#;
+*d5 ;
`(HD'f ud3 ;
.S|7$_9;b ;arg_separator.output = "&"
P'8RaO&d %htI!b+"@ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
e}?Q&Lci ; Default is "&".
]F+|C ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
l0,VN,$Yl ;
s_y8+BJaV ;
a4ViVy ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
UPGUJ>2Z ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
(/I6Wa ;
X\;:aRDS ;
yq;[1O_9C ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
.@)vJtH) \|S%zX ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
:L@;.s ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
];w}?LFb ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
&6s&nx ; values override older values.
Cl&mz1Y;]1 ;
rNV3-#kU ;
fr(Ja; ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
~Fh+y+g? ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
0~U%csPHt ;
Y!xPmL^]? ;
nRBS&&V variables_order = "GPCS"
v)O0i2 \Vx^u}3O ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
E&cC2(w ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=.8n K
y ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
!nl-}P, ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
SN@>m pcJS ; variables.
CqEbQ>? ;
H]tD~KM< ;
TXi| ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
R-m5( ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
~RVlc;W ;
3=n6NTL ;
2!-Q!c`y ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Mbxl{M
> ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
FUL3@Gb$UV ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
8i[TeW" ;
*l`yxz@U ;
[z!m ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
g "Du]_, ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
_<f%==
I' ;
YT8q0BR] ;
q`p0ul,n register_globals = Off
gN<7(F VX8rM!3 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
VX&g[5zr ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
a k5D ; should turn it off for increased performance.
?S&
yF ;
m^XO77" ;
1P"7.{ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
WwsNAJ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Xd A]);, ;
ng+sK ;
bxYSZCo* register_argc_argv = Off
CP\[9#]: H^kOwmSzh ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
<b"^\]l ;
*
;sz/. ;
Io<T'K ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
pBe1: ;
fUf1G{4 ;
95IP_1}? post_max_size = 8M
5)Z=FUupA~ j_,/U^Ws|f ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
873 bg|^hs ;
#akJhy@m$ ;
.BJoY
<P* ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
O-7)"
;
j)8$hK/e0. ;
l@SV!keQ gpc_order = "GPC"
G HQ~{ CC^]Y.9 ; Magic quotes
^`#7(S)a/ ;
)6%*=- .s4vJKK0 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
y(<{e~ ;
tYTl-c ;
"Ai\NC ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
0.+Eo.AX4M ;
;Egl8Vhr ;
wM[Z 0*K magic_quotes_gpc = Off
u= dj3q qGN>a[D ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
yz0#0YG7 ;
M^\`~{*T ;
eXsp0!v ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
VTR4uT- ;
8h)7K/!\ ;
G[ns^ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
0x5\{f /zh:7N ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
eK(k;$4\^Y ;
.!^OmT,u ;
o_=4Ex
" ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
>q?{'#i
/ ;
sa<\nH$_X ;
7)}_'p magic_quotes_sybase = Off
_l]
0V
g` ^& *;]S` ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
8(-
29 ;
&b,A-1`w_ ;
dpchZ{ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
X!6dg.n5 ;
z|],s]F>G ;
D&K9!z"] auto_prepend_file =
A`~?2LH,~F auto_append_file =
Q;l%@)m+~ '`gnJX
JO ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
6yUThv.G# ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
*qL'WrB1 ; set it to be empty.
si~zg\uY ;
L$"x*2[A ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
(gE<`b ;
JgHYuLB ;
HLthVc w ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
E0HE@pqr ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
qmPu D/c ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
b^<7a& ;
im+g|9@% ;
D|$0~1y default_mimetype = "text/html"
OcpvY~"Pr ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"