;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Yan,Bt{YJ ; About this file ;
lnnT_[ni. ;
@a}\]REn ; 关于这个文件
7g.3)1 ;
RA*W Ys&xb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ei!Yxw8d ;
!h70 <Q^ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
X< 4f7;]O ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
tY- `$U@ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
aucG|}B
;
%
U|4%P ;
q|QkJr< ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
JgMYy,q8t ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
P;K <P ;
jg3T1ROL ;
IzlmcP3 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
g|<$\} ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
-"5r-q q* ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
s&L 6C[ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
zRFvWOxC\ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
-DWnDku8= ;
CD pLV: ;
\@$V^;OP/ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
&5n0J ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
_)MbvF ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
wZb77 ;
Qq<+QL | ;
eT@,QA(3 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
k? !'OHmBL ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
s!?T$@a= ;
lr9s`>9 ;
>#|%y>g .o ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
z K6'wL!!I ;
}TG=ZVi ;
=j~Xrytn ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
&6^QFqqW`- ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
<nJ8%aY, ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
)26_7.| ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
kz^?!l)X0 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
6XI$ o,{ ;
B8NMo5a ;
[Mp8" ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
c}mWAZ=wF ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
1Wb_>`; ;
`:kI@TPI_C ;
Bn5$TiTcl ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
a1gaB:w5n ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
V?N8 ,)j ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
t&H3yV ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
p_qJI@u8 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
@WICAC= ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
PLhlbzc f ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
d7qYz7=d ; import_request_variables() function.
/XXy!=1J ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
k/hNap'0 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
kGW4kuh)/q ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
/yFs$t>9 ; information.
66|$X, ;
!@9G9<NK ;
,7ZV;f81 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
6HRr4NDcj ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
,L$,d ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
o|nN0z)b4 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
9_lWB6 ;
QN^AihsPi ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
x?RYt4 S ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php O9R[F ; 查看详细内容
9;tY'32/ ;
;0-Y), ;
tVhf1TH# ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
;}4^WzmK^( ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
@Q%<~b[y ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
(!0fmL ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
tl^![Z ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
y28 e=i ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Rp_)LA ; directive set to off.
!+T29QYK8 ;
~'#,*kA:6 ;
=k:yBswi ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
lFbf9s:$B ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Jq_AR!} % ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
FwqaWEk ;
<L+y
6B ;
s}bv
o ; - log_errors = On [Security]
,O`~ D~$ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
nP#|JRn= ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
>WmTM0 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
8 EUc
6 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
pvY BhTz0 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
67A g.f6- ;
`,$PRN"] ;
}$Z0v` ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
h+j{;evN ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
G!.%Qqs ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
`!@d$*:' ;
r0,XR ;
cc{^0JT ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
BMYvxSsm ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
vY!'@W ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
FS7@6I2Ts ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
oP_}C[ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
1)hO!% ;
tPaNhm[-q7 ;
Zk>#T:{h ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
B;c2gu
; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
T1i}D"H % ;
?XB[awTD~ ;
zy'cf5k2 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
nWFU8u% ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
4^_'LiX3[ ; variables.
9qI#vHA ;
%JPBD]&M ;
XB;C~: ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
$u%7]]Y^\ ;
^!rAT1(/_ ;
LGq
T$ O| ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
PDkg@#&y,k ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
>*Ctp +X@ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
[(*? ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Y>Fh<"A|$ ;
jKr>Ig=$tA ;
Eal*){"<,? ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
\^x`GsVy ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
E-Y4TBZ* ;
Pzte!]B ;
UZx8ozv' ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
,f}u|D 3@ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
*u ]aWx ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
>,a$)z ;
<g1=jG:7k ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
OQiyAyX ;
DdCNCXU ;
B6.9hf ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
J=6(
4> ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
L~{3W ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
";;Nc>-Y ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
v@QfxV2 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
HcCT=x7: ;
Ot;)zft ;
Dbw{E:pq ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
mOfTq]
@B ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
sw+vyBV)r ;
1.I58(0~+ ;
f"R'Q|7D ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
5+[ 3@ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
MJ<jF(_= ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
6h?)x ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
+;bP.[Z ;
B3&C=*y ;
{<Y\flj{@m ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
)4^Sz &\ ;
S`pB EM ;
C_;A~iI7 dfT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/a}`
y ; Language Options ;
K)W:@,* ;
ZKt`>KZ ;
Yht |^ =a ; 语言配置
A,4Z{f83 ;
Ynl Zyw! ;
_K3;$2d|R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ou=33}uO ET;-'vd ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
#vzt6x@* ;
6e%ZNw{#= ;
=0mn6b9-= ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
?g4S51zpp ;
l7#2
e ORm ;
65l9dM2 engine = On
w^MiyX &] O^d4/ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
X#Hl<d2
;
`\yQn7 Oq ;
Qv]>L4PO ; 允许 标记
1F R ;
*_@$"9 ;
X3m) short_open_tag = On
M\9+? ,:8oVq>? ; Allow ASP-style tags.
)u1=, D ;
LerRrN}~ ;
soh9Oedml- ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
B/I1<%Yk ;
cnB:bQQK8 ;
kL"Y>@H asp_tags = Off
%R P\,| dy4~~~^A ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
^00C"58A ;
=>L2~>[
;
UN|S!&C$ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
xM$AhH ;
qVE<voB8 ;
S|]\q-qA& precision = 14
gP`CQ0t d "25e"(~F ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
S5[}kfe ;
7A^L$TY ;
w d6+,B ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
HjY! ]!4p ;
7*>,BhF# ;
K{0 gkORF y2k_compliance = Off
f@0Km^a Uc "EnxVV ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
VjJ}q*/3e ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
|eK^Yhym ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
wQYW5X ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
l:*.0Tj ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
-'T^gEd)c ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
C?g<P0h ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
-nY_.fp> ;
EZ[e
a< ;
P98g2ak ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
8;O /x ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
3cc;BWvM ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
!-4VGt&c, ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
o
@nsv&i ;
@4Lol2 ;
,Bl_6ZaL output_buffering = 4096
;0-R"c)- {dwlW`{ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
$pauPEe ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
(};/,t1#$ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
)H+ p6< ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
L=&}s[5 ;
; jrmr`l= ;
tk+4noA ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Wa9yyc ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
W!JEl|] ; 输出缓冲
~YXkAS: ;
AE=E"l1] ;
@[bFlqsE output_handler =
|}Z2YDwO/ 4jW <*jM ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
KgXu x-q ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
k0,]2R ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
;_m;:< ;
V!QC.D< ;
d'[q2y?6N ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
z\>ZgRi~n ;
Gm=e;X;r ;
\lK ` zlib.output_compression = Off
G,6 i!M )B"E+Q'h{7 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
tc{Qd&"( ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
ut.tf \c ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
mp8Zb&Ggb ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
~R~eQ=8 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
]3uj~la ;
C)ic;!$Qhb ;
!*o{xq ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
{}P~nP ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
w`[`:H_z ; 调试目的时使用。
5Q,j+ ;
9>;CvR ;
&t}6sD9o implicit_flush = Off
"p[3^<~uQ Y)7\h:LIg ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
I2z6iT4nB ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
$?uLFD ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
oG
c9
6B% ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
"Rn@yZV ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
UQjYWXvi ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
pW_mS| ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
*A0*.>@N ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
izR#XeBm ; reference).
nI/kX^Pd ;
.dj}y
jd]f ;
m`n#Q#6 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
oWq]\yT<` ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
UTqKL*p523 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1z_1Hl ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
e^UUR-K% ;
)NO,G ;
d3NER} f4V allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
%-
Ga^[ >J{e_C2ZS zICrp ;
zb.sh ; Safe Mode
@/xdWN!, ;
,m M7g ;
<DhuY/o ; 安全模式
2\CZ"a#[ ;
]PB95% ;
7Ac.^rv5 ;
jWso'K safe_mode = Off
y0'WB`hNQ I(<Trn ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
'N`x@( ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
BwVq:)P/R ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
=69sWcC8 ;
@XVx{t;g2 ;
czK}F/Sg ` ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
7A{Z1[7 ;
seb/rxb ;
(^m~UN2@~m safe_mode_gid = Off
eF?jNO3 K6 ,d{n ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
+ZkJ{r0,( ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
IiV]lxiE] ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
QT4vjz+| ; be used when including)
6t gq.XL^n ;
a!.Y@o5Ku ;
k=X)axt1 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
q[x|tO ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
yF-`f
_ ;
3dgPP@7d$ ;
KON^ safe_mode_include_dir =
Rb0{W]opt+ a..LbQQ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
KBA&s ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
D4*_/,} ;
OX [r\ ;
>AWWwq - ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
@*WrHoa2N ;
<2wC)l3j* ;
f DPLB[ safe_mode_exec_dir =
.f|)od[ DH uUEv< ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
h]}DMVV] ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
tUGF8?&
G ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
ycf)*0k ;
obGvd6\ ;
JO~62='J ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
ITD&wg ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
}\1IsK~P ;
{uxTgX ;
Dy{lgT 0k ;open_basedir =
0iKAg w,t !<i ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
p9&gKIO_m ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
biRkqc; ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
yoM^6o^,D ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
.u]d5z
BR ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
W*2P+H% ;
"oh;?gQ. ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
k h6n(B\ ; environment variable!
2rHQ7 ;
H!|g?"C ;
Xm<|m# ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
}taG/kE62 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
t(}g;O- ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
V?~!D p ;
{
PS0.UZ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
9)uJ\NMy ;
24\^{3nOK ;
FJBB@<>: safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
i/PL!'oq z6|kEc"{ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
6_K7!?YG7 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
H(Y 1%@ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
%eGI]!vf ;
>?.jN| ;
dV
/Es ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
9<o*aFgCa ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
SAE'y2B* ;
l
nJ ;
>O0<u safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
E&)o.l<h| V{X/y N.u ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
m= %KaRI ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
+wZ|g6vMct ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Q]OR0-6<. ;
@~FJlG(n ;
EAE#AB-A ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
3N4kW[J2i ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
@VyF'
?} ;
E:[!)UG|y ;
:ra[e(l9 disable_functions =
y }h2 :]* =f]. ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
lg@q}
]1 ; would work.
K%SfTA1TCB ;
uuy0fQQ8ti ;
|+=ctpx9& ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
!m9g\8tE ;
$:?=A5ttuo ;
T n,Ifo3 highlight.string = #CC0000
.o8pC highlight.comment = #FF9900
+ Cq&~<B highlight.keyword = #006600
w_Z*X5u highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
0JhUncx highlight.default = #0000CC
U"Z%_[* highlight.html = #000000
1i Q(q\% ; d} be.Kx< I ;
S7CD#Y[s ; Misc
P?y{9H* ;
fJY
b)sN ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
p+{*w7?8"[ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
` $[`C/h ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
[wJl]i ; on your server or not.
`=8G?3 ;
9#niMv9 ;
<lVW;l7 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
zLLe3?8: ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
$+ ?A[{JG ;
}\!38{& ;
C$$lJ=> expose_php = On
m/W)IG> [.`#N1-@M AZYu/k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ySwvjP7f ; Resource Limits ;
#N"K4@]{ ;
lTpmoDa% ;
$mG&4Y ; 资源限制
/S+gh;2OC ;
l %{$CmG\ ;
~ugK&0i[2 u4[3JI> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i<nUp1r( X+T
+y>ea ;
j*jO809%^ ;
E6d0YgfD ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
v-@xO&< ;
f^f{tOX ;
#b4Pn`[ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
)/F1,&/N`e m&DDz+g ;
&E$jAqc ;
KE+y'j#C3 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
%b2.JGBqJ ;
dZm>LVjG ;
KL!k'4JNY memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
12aAO|]/~ W{l+_a{/9 2 As 4} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EN()dCQHr ; Error handling and logging ;
ho2o/>Ef3 ;
~wIVw} ;
iLn)Z0<\o ; 错误处理和记录
9kzytx ;
&"fMiK3 ;
A"k6n\!n; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i)P.Omr J[;c} ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
k/O|ia6 ; reporting level
Qv,|*bf ;
{IJV(%E ;
<0vQHND,3 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
umYq56dw ;
=L9sb! ;
e~c;wP~cO ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
[kgT"?w= ;
*@lNL=%R ; 所有的错误和警告
^<$dTr' ;
,IxAt&kN ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
4hg]/X"H# ;
m>$+sMZE ; 致命的运行期错误
n[CESo%[ ;
{*As-Y:'F ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
p8Di9\} ;
|:`f#H ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
s%>>E!Qi_ ;
fzRzkn:= ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
!E,$@mvd ;
0tm%Kd ; 编译期间解析错误
BS>|M}G)r ;
aG8}R~wH& ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
<g5Btwo% ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
QKYIBX ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Byyus[b'A ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
`UMv#-Y8 ; empty string)
/d9I2~}B ;
S3i%7f^C?N ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
sAfSI<L_ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
L{ ?& .iA ;
a Umcs!@ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
%YM4x!6 ;
-RVwPY ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
!`hjvJryw ;
U_m<W$"HF ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
ooreforr ; initial startup
?ah-x""Y ;
;&37mO/T ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
&OK(6o2m; ;
)\l}i%L: ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
]
NL-)8u ;
9xyj,;P> ; 致命的编译期间错误
_N$3c<dY' ;
Z,)4(#b = ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Zy|B~.@<j ;
#3>o^cN~8k ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
fz\C$[+u ;
7n9&@D3:P ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
&l"/G%W ;
3p6QJuSB ; 用户引起的错误信息
U>w#`Sy[ ;
'i;1n ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
W@`2+} ;
r/}q=J. ; 用户引起的警告信息
|tIr?nXSW3 ;
r&oR|-2hRk ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
0^$L{V ;
Q)c3=.[> ; 用户引起的提醒信息
z`$jxSLm ;
I{tY;b'w ;
^MIF+/bQ ; Examples:
%c"PMTq( ;
@&?E3?5ll ; - Show all errors, except for notices
rV84?75(Y ;
fb-Lp#!T39 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
YbtsJ
<w ;
1/+d@s#t ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
SQ8xfD* ;
\~m\pf? ; - Show only errors
Q,R>dkS ;
mSLA4[4{ ; 只显示错误
60,z! Vv ;
)Tjh
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
7irpD7P>
;
N8x[8Rp ; - Show all errors except for notices
0Dtew N{Z ;
Zc 9@G- ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
"| Oj!&0 ;
[NE|ZL~ error_reporting = E_ALL
GT.1,E,Vw GsIVx! ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
'
`
_TFTO ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
bGw56s'R5~ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
5~D(jHY; ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
VyX5MVh ; server, your database schema or other information.
OT0%p) ;
8tfM,.]_i ;
%,T=|5 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
GuK3EM*_ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
!/nXEjW? ; 或其他信息。
Hjhgu= ;
V>Dqw! ;
'Qdea$o display_errors = Off
.~$!BWP Fn>KdoByN ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
IiU\}<O ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Zd5Jz+f ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
:HW| mqKd ;
nuKcq!L ;
K|pg'VT" ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
/< k&[ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
[)+wke9 ;
vf&_
N ;
1aI&jdJk display_startup_errors = Off
GCf,Gfmr Ez8k.]q u ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
{FQ@eeU ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
7|5X> yt ; error displaying on production web sites.
{Qi J-[q ;
u6nO\.TTtY ;
xKR\w!+Z' ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
=oBlUE ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
_tUh*"e& ;
3k3C\Cw ;
=t^jlb log_errors = On
#M%K82" ,,SV@y; ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
KomMzG: ;
^Q6?T(%$ ;
wn^#`s!]U ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
F\, vIS ;
qJ sH ;
fy]c=:EmD track_errors = Off
ollsB3]] uNkJe ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Xp] jF^5 ;
o$eo\X?J? ;
0-~s0R89A ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Y[l<fbh(} ;
@DIEENiM ;
h%U}Y5Ps~ ;html_errors = Off
55' >23$_'2 ; String to output before an error message.
Nc&J%a ;
C{,^4Eh3r ;
D Qz+t ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
%ufh ;
w
>2sr^!y ;
?2l`%l5( ;error_prepend_string = ""
^B0Qk:%P^N 9/!1J ; String to output after an error message.
d)S`.Q ;
aZ$5" ;
7nNNc[d*= ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Y/6>OD ;
~+j2a3rv-{ ;
:_y!p ;error_append_string = ""
)=sbrCl,C/ tu Y+n2 ; Log errors to specified file.
}NoP(&ebz* ;
q\}+]|nGs ;
a_+?#m ; 错误写进指定的文件
i^e8.zgywF ;
r88De=* ;
,,BP}f+l$ ;error_log = filename
F@k}p-e~ yhYF "~CM ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
hVmnXT
3Z ;error_log = syslog
e*qGrg (E C+uW]]~I) ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
#gqh0 27 ;
}04mJY[ ;
I-Z|FKh_C ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
`:Gzjngc ;
MW6z&+Z ;
2?GMKd) warn_plus_overloading = Off
njf\fw_ ('SId@ h#"$W;( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+x=)Kp> ; Data Handling ;
jOVF+9M ;
o^vX\a?`u ;
#'q7 x ; 数据处理
s91[@rh/ ;
P2a5<#_| ;
NDP"
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3y6\0|{1 ;
UMR ?q0J ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Z;Hkx1 ;
d(o=)!p ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
#dj?^n g ;
bsF_.S*k@ :R,M Y"( ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
X}v*"`@Q ; Default is "&".
2Qp}f^ ;
+Cw_qS"= ;
WHY/x /$ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
^;RK-) ;
tO8\} u4c ;
G n]qh(N> ;arg_separator.output = "&"
3NgXM l,7&
z ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
r k W7;! ; Default is "&".
0cq@lT6 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
f\<r1 ;
N s +g9+<A ;
,2nu*+6Y/ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
yov~'S9 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
aDKb78 1d ;
]=00<~ l*q ;
$+'H000x ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
:3n@]. dT|f<E/P ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
;7lON-@BI ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
;o!p9MEpz; ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
sgp.;h' ; values override older values.
"l56?@- x ;
'`P%;/z ;
s$R /!,c ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
KGy3#r;Q ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
[s>3xWZ+a ;
il5C9ql$ ;
]nhh|q9r{ variables_order = "GPCS"
,-#MEr vFVUdxPOw ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
"tz6O0D ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
VGV-t ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
bmv8nal<Y ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Jj-\Eb? ; variables.
I}4
PB+yu ;
fCr2'+O"b ;
%#x4wi ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
OUv<a`0 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
qT$k%( ;
{]HiT pn ;
E=s,- ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
qVn<c,8# ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
)7>GXZG>= ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
V.GM$ ;
S<i$0p8J; ;
=?RI`}vw_H ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
PJ.\)oP ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
*-T.xo ;
u\*9\G ;
+:FXtO>n" register_globals = Off
GcVQz[E *
65/gG8> ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
g3tE.!a5- ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
75# 8P?i ; should turn it off for increased performance.
0'Pjnk-i ;
_?c.m*)A ;
nGF
+a[Z ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
k~>(XG[x& ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
rnIjpc F ;
V:n0BlZ,B ;
7Jn%XxHq register_argc_argv = Off
PIri|ZS H/D=$)3op ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
ZJ/528Ju ;
7>yd ;
l]]NVBA]) ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
V! Wy[u ;
@;/Pl>$|'G ;
51k}LH post_max_size = 8M
*qpu!z2m|| b'z
$S+ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
fd)8lK[KJ" ;
(!}N&!t ;
pv]@}+<Dt ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
j
3<Ci {3 ;
Z0<Vss ;
s%jBIeh gpc_order = "GPC"
gT)(RS`_) !<w6j-S ; Magic quotes
_^<vp ;
aq?bI:>8 zIc6L3w$ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Jq_\r'YE ;
YgEd%Z%4 ;
% S312=w ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
.}dLqw ;
Z518J46o ;
uX7L1~s- magic_quotes_gpc = Off
ZX_QnSNZ? 392V\qtS ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
^%\a,~ ;
{\$S585 ;
Ab$E@H# ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
st w@@GQ ;
@fd< ;
neEqw+#Z magic_quotes_runtime = Off
eu(Fhs
|r@;ulO ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Q=Q+*oog ;
fN9{@)2Mz ;
r6S ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
I"]E}n d) ;
m-{DhJV ;
@5Z|e magic_quotes_sybase = Off
L91(|gQP #c|l|Xvq2 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
'&CZ%&(Gw ;
RY5e%/bg~U ;
5zS%F: 3 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
tN{0C/B9 ;
H;=yR]E ;
Kj0)/Fjl+ auto_prepend_file =
`
k]
TOc auto_append_file =
l<_v3/3 mpYBMSLM ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
ZPf&4#| ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Yte*$cJ= ; set it to be empty.
B+FTkJ0t+G ;
-IIrrY
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WGV]O| ;
2`i&6iz ;
^(Gl$GC$Mu ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
ejg!1*H@n ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
6?"Gj}|r ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
!5 S# ;
ccv ;
<,Gjo]z default_mimetype = "text/html"
1drg5 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"