;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dvZlkMm
; About this file ;
5_L,7\5# ;
vZ$E
[EG} ; 关于这个文件
VGxab;#,:3 ;
qIQ
61>< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
VQG$$McJ ;
@H+L1H%9n ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
YPY,gR ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
7j&EQm5\9 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
ME]89 T& ;
mQ`2c:Rn&7 ;
=e PX^J*M' ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
-m>3@"q ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
R-OO1~W= ;
\ )>#`X ;
IqsUtWSp ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
'!?t+L%gO ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
59W~bWHCP ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
t#y,9>6 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
HyKA+7} ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
1n7'\esC* ;
9Hb|$/FD ;
{.KD#W
$5 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
p>3QW3< ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
a;-%C{S9r ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
cTRtMk%^ ;
QUvSeNSp ;
g"Ueo'd* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
c$BH`" <* ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
K`<HZK ;
Pi9?l> ;
XD0a :T) ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
P6ktA-Hv> ;
LayK&RwL ;
}YM\IPsPu ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
e<a*@
P, ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
.7 LQ l? ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
d]^m^ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
'wMvO{}$ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
$o\z4_I ;
L+
XAbL) ;
AL,7rYZG$ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
&HAu;u@ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
d8+@K&z| ;
~jHuJ`]DF ;
N81M9#,["~ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
I^u~r. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Kr1Y3[iNv ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
`#8k Jt ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
l Ib
d9F ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
=&9c5"V& ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|pG0 .p4 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
<%m1+%mA. ; import_request_variables() function.
p9u'nDi ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
ANM=:EtP ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
/QVwZrch ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
K\8zhY ; information.
Qo^(r$BD ;
I_Gz~ qk6 ;
!~R<Il|B ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
!.t D.(XP ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
2QAP$f0Ln ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
#-+Q]}fB4 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
yZgWFf.X ;
6<QC|>p ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
_`^AgRE ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php d6JW" ; 查看详细内容
&IzNoB ;
w3sU& |N ;
aBG^Xhx ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
hAc|a9 o ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
LW.j)wB] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Ml{
]{n ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
?nbu`K6T ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
EQd<!)HZ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
ISK 8t ; directive set to off.
h!|U j ;
r<:d+5" ;
`aG_ m/7| ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
U$+,|\9 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
yFb"2 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
gC iM\Qx ;
U.I
w/T-5 ;
vyJ8"
#]qY ; - log_errors = On [Security]
G8%VL^;O*5 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
qhcx\eD:? ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
|&W4Dkn ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
pOn &D ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
hxM{}}.E ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
"M[&4'OM ;
zp}pS2DU ;
]adgOlM ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
"-X8 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
s2|.LmC3|B ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
+L.D3 ;
\9`
~9#P ;
?a% F3B ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
tD}-&"REP ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
0!ZaR6 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
`O0Qtq. ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
c^pQitPv ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
6m(? (6+;K ;
_,aFQ^]'9 ;
)R'%SLw ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
cb0rkmO ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Y%0rji ;
")vtS}Ekt ;
Kb{&a ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
U5~aG!E ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
6S3D#SY ; variables.
;]m;p,$ ;
32SkxcfrCK ;
=p=/@ FN ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
:A @f[Y'9 ;
)[ZXPD ;
|nnFjGC`~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
VV}"zc^ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
'Rsr*gX# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
_D?/$D7u#% ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
fjy\Q ;
Jj=N+,km ;
U/s
Z1u- ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
j$/#2%OVN ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
$t}W,? ;
b1i~F45h ;
<8kCmuGlk ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
HK<S|6B7V ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
u pUJF`3 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
26k~Z} ;
O#18a,o@ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
&g23tT#P? ;
Fv
%@k{ ;
?6&G:Uz/ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
a.gMH
uL ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
KA{QGaZ/ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
$b{8$<;9 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
LiQH!yHW ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
uM\\(g} ;
8J$1N*J| ;
*aWh]x9TlU ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
"j?x gV ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
!> +Lre@ ;
biS[GyQ ;
/<$|tp\Rc ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
j?]+~ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
$V?sD{=W ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
a*D<J}xe ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
U;
<{P ;
<D)@;A ;
o&@ y^<UQ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
',WJ'g ;
rKslgZhQ ;
kv2o.q \I4Uj.'>\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1D8S}=5& ; Language Options ;
CPcUB4a%# ;
W=293mME ;
~'0n
]Fw ; 语言配置
0]'
2i ;
8$47Y2r@ ;
piIz ff ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>d]-X] MMET^SO ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
a`^$xOK, ;
n[K%Xs) ;
!.O[@A\.- ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
K,|3?CjS ;
J>#yA0QD2 ;
<zvtQ^{] engine = On
_4SZ9yu # .(f7~ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
lV4TFt, ;
7SYe:^Dx ;
2h*aWBLk ; 允许 标记
+N+117m ;
4Y1^ U{A+ ;
VbJE zl short_open_tag = On
{6qxg _{ :PY8)39@K ; Allow ASP-style tags.
9 4lt?|3= ;
(yd(ZY ;
<'sm($.2 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
%_p]6doF
;
h]z 8.k2n ;
ZTfW_0
asp_tags = Off
gYGoJH1 []
"bn9
+ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
)t-P o'RW ;
_1$ Y\Y ;
yW7>5r ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
rZ-< Ryg ;
1)ij*L8k ;
tlvZy+Blv precision = 14
E2cZk6~m{ 4K`b?{){+a ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
3y2L!&'z ;
[`tNa Vg ;
CA&VnO{r ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
`<<9A\Y-f ;
>>C
S8 ;
zlQBBm;fE y2k_compliance = Off
"o u{bKe i-4L{T\K ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
2MYez>D ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
xpuTh"ED ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
eA?|X| ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
T7/DH ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
$;=?[Cn ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
?^7X2 u$nm ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
\k=%G_W ;
Oz]$zRu/0 ;
]qq2VO<b ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
.Sa=VC?EZ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
0Db=/sJ> ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
R! X+- ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
gCkR$.-E ;
ZDI?"dt{ ;
O6b+eS output_buffering = 4096
w}$;2g0=a< FrLv%tK| ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
>zfx2wh\a ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
A8S9HXL ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
3syA$0TZt ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
KXcRm) ;
f qWme:x ;
FoZI0p?L)9 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
l>s@&%;Mg ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
4u41M,nJQd ; 输出缓冲
I|;zGmg#k ;
".( G,TW ;
&><b/,] output_handler =
tr/.pw6 ?GLCd7TP ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
v6L]3O1 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
mO]dP;, ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
ZzR0k ;
y[S9b(:+ ;
yqtHlz% ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
? }`mQ <~ ;
2*
TIr ;
OBF-U]?Y zlib.output_compression = Off
Z }>;@c hV)
`e"r\s ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
RwrRN+&s\ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
z?|bs?HKS ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
_;S~nn ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
>T0`( #Lm ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
#(+V&<K ;
-*J!Ws(9 ;
sP%b?6 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
TA:#K ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
WI&}94w ; 调试目的时使用。
.VUnOdI ;
eHd7fhW5 ;
'`W6U]7> implicit_flush = Off
zq ?xY`E 8$X3 J[_j ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
/?TR_> ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
2 1+[9 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Q~' \oWz ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
UYW'pV ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
e$`hRZ%
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
plJUQk ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
r/P}j4)b7 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
`@0AGSzUv ; reference).
*ywr_9 ;
7;Q4k"h ;
fuF{8-ua ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
u'DpZ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
^7;s4q ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
$2}%3{<j ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
:c8d([)$ ;
a=9QwEZ ;
,]n~j-X allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
gMPp'^g]_ YZtd IG uAoZ&8D6 ;
@^g~F&Ta ; Safe Mode
HRu;*3+%>F ;
D$NpyF.87 ;
;, \!&o6 ; 安全模式
`(I$_RSE") ;
=1
S%E ;
Wa&!1'
@ ;
88?O4)c safe_mode = Off
)24M?R@r C[#C/@ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
dq'f
>Sz} ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
3Z#WAhfS: ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
?*7Mn` ;
'^$+G0jv ;
@^ m0>H ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
"{t]~urLd ;
asCcBp ;
/s=veiH safe_mode_gid = Off
@A*>lUo '4Qsl~[Eh ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
AR$SQ_4 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Z`ww[Tbv~ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
k{UeY[,jb ; be used when including)
j},i=v ;
l5KO_"hy ;
]T2Nr[vu ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
L<Z,@q` ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
n"Bc2}{ ;
:rjfAe=s ;
I:UDEoQo safe_mode_include_dir =
vP? T ~gNFcJuy ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
+"k?G ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
rcY &n^: ;
5wl;fL~e ;
#5'&
|< ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
``6- ;
o[+t}hC[ ;
wArfnB& safe_mode_exec_dir =
8~TKiR5 lNWP9?X ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
b>k2@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
LGX+_" ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
!7MRHI/0C ;
WLfDXx2A ;
ae]6F_Qtc* ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
d~{$,"!-f ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
1)zXv ;
=_ b/g ;
j|!t3}(( ;open_basedir =
MOnTp8 lmL$0{Yr ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
F qgs
S ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
b`^Q ':^A ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
:g^
mg-8 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Dh?I ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Z,Us<du ;
WjM7s]ZRv ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
K{"hf:k ; environment variable!
W-/V5=?
;
u*,>$(-u ;
)58~2vR ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
o;
U!{G(X ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
N3@[95 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
g-"G Zi ;
MtN!Xx ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
$60`Hh 4/ ;
t4/ye>P & ;
Pt/]Z<VL safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
lI.oyR' DX+zK'34 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
K:~tZ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
|\G^:V[. ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
1+XM1(|c` ;
VY+P c/b ;
yO!M$aOn/ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
nbf/WOCk ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
'\xE56v)F ;
Ot:}Ncq^\O ;
/7:+.#Ag` safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/S1/ ZI 5s`r&2 w ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
CS(2bj^6D ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
p:W] ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
gt02Csdt ;
;+6><O!G ;
&);P|v`8 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
y)CvlI ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
[A"=!e$< ;
!U1
vW}H ;
5r~jo7 disable_functions =
N~l*//Ep P*~
vWYH9 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
AovBKB
$ ; would work.
ugE!EEy[^ ;
ctLNzJes% ;
2{vAs ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
[Z#Sj=z ;
5\#I4\ ;
>0<n%V#s:r highlight.string = #CC0000
B%MdJD> highlight.comment = #FF9900
pq&[cA_w highlight.keyword = #006600
K%x]:|,>M highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
IM/xBP highlight.default = #0000CC
J@6j^U highlight.html = #000000
tH.L_< N QeuM',6R =|ODa/2p ;
[3nWxFz$R ; Misc
dr: x0>
;
g3>>gu#0DC ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
hd~#I<8;2 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
vO~Tx ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
CEc(2q+%i ; on your server or not.
,qv\Y] ;
L~Peerby ;
-`* 'p i ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
m6n%?8t ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
kmc"`Ogotw ;
"#E<Leh' ;
<<A#4!f expose_php = On
n-l_PhPQ` CW?Z\ ftR& 5!Wm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
83t/\x,Q ; Resource Limits ;
cGgfCF^` ;
?Y,^Moc: ;
'xxM0Kn` ; 资源限制
Z_m<x! ;
YI,t{Wy ;
62zu;p9m 111A e*U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5:f!EMb L6{gwoZf3 ;
F=1 #qo<? ;
2tpu v(H; ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
C)EP;5k'!\ ;
A`Y^qXFb` ;
d!0rq4v7 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
.7gh2K WK(X/!1/k ;
!W@mW
5J| ;
-8Mb~Hfl0 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Ue
>]uZ| ;
aXJ/"k #Tl ;
NGl
8*Af memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
3,{eH6,O7M ,S=[# rD SYR\cg ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0r1GGEW`s ; Error handling and logging ;
9 $$uk'}w! ;
\+O.vRc"M ;
FrXP"U}Y ; 错误处理和记录
Nn FR; ;
R2sG'<0B0 ;
[B)! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~at@3j}W fP|[4 ku ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
In96H` ; reporting level
;6[6~L%K} ;
8$\j| mN ;
wPjq
B{!Q ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
ZxwrlaA ;
%N<5ST>( ;
A%W]XEa<
; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
U,EoCAm> ;
]wU/yc)e ; 所有的错误和警告
)
bI.K[0^ ;
O?Bf (y ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
v7
*L3Ol
;
nXLz<wE ; 致命的运行期错误
j}ob7O&U'w ;
0@-4.IHl ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
FDLo|aP/v ;
6-_g1vq ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
b},2A'X ;
*O~y6|U? ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
5+M,X kg ;
`5?0yXK ; 编译期间解析错误
`z(o01y ;
CsA (oX ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?Te#lp;`~ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
8Re[]bE ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
IRm}?hHf ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
<@;}q^` ; empty string)
|gO7`F2 ;
T(?w}i ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
0NU%z.(%s ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
h8`On/Ur_8 ;
M=liG+d ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
K'Ywv@ ;
2j%=o?me^p ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
wBXa;. ;
M\m:H3[ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
)Ri! ; initial startup
Lxp}o7>K ;
GLtWo+g0 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
{q)d ;
*pwkv7Zh ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
gvuv>A}vJ ;
%(W&(eN ; 致命的编译期间错误
8)1q,[:M ;
SPb+H19; ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
0* F` h ;
f
X[xZGV, ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
E,Rj;? ;
:lB`K>)iB} ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
j J{F0o ;
3O2G+G2 ; 用户引起的错误信息
rH`\UZ{cc ;
prj( ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
0Gs\x ;
F}u'A,Hc ; 用户引起的警告信息
_gqqPny4$ ;
c1k[)O~ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;Yee0O!d4 ;
!y b06Z\f ; 用户引起的提醒信息
}9"''Z ;
)&1v[]%S ;
^H.B6h? ; Examples:
Fa>f'VXx ;
l{dsm1#W~ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
T&'Jc ;
xA
Ez1 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
S<i1t[E@W ;
>g{&Qx`& ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Ih:Q}V#6 ;
dzOco)y ; - Show only errors
3LET zsJ ;
gvR]"h ; 只显示错误
_s5^\~ao ;
[ *Dj:A)V^ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
C~pas~ ;
$@'BB=i ; - Show all errors except for notices
X3}eq|r9 ;
\:J=tAC ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
c},pu[nL ;
5FR#CQ error_reporting = E_ALL
x9Z89Gwi XZKlE
F? ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
{nwoJ'-V ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
P'qBqx[ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
L6_%SGY_iE ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
s<{ Hu0K$ ; server, your database schema or other information.
V gMgeja ;
]_h3 ;
I%J>~=]n_ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
z+yq%O ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
kZG .Id ; 或其他信息。
d MR?pbD ;
33DP?nI} ;
5=C?,1F$A display_errors = Off
!Sn|!:N4 x\G% ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
v%qOW)]. ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
m*]`/:/X[ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
u"qVT9C$= ;
+ kMj|()>\ ;
:u,.(INB ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
D:Q#%wJ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
G"?7 Z&+ ;
*eoH"UFYQ# ;
d/9YtG%q display_startup_errors = Off
m&gd<rt/ ikc1,o ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
~QbHp|g ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
P_5aHeiJ ; error displaying on production web sites.
qhY+<S9 ;
wL8ji>" ;
K2Abu? ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
/7D5I\ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
.JLJ(WM ;
*gwaW!= ;
"/6#Z>y log_errors = On
1k6asz^T OY{fxBb ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
;"nO'wN:h ;
eP]y\S*P ;
7.Y;nem:( ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
HZAT_ ;
o5s6$\" ;
vm|u~Yd,s track_errors = Off
+H3~Infr4f X "7CN Td ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
B`-uZ9k ;
Sn*s@RE\s ;
"?zWCH ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
zj r($? ;
eV*QUjS~ ;
qI uo8o} ;html_errors = Off
,<L4tp+y0 r[!~~yu/o ; String to output before an error message.
)58O9b ;
yb',nGl~ ;
\]<R`YMV ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
h&j2mv( ;
DD=X{{;D\" ;
dnLjcHFj& ;error_prepend_string = ""
90}vFoy s@{82}f~ ; String to output after an error message.
/^xv1F{ ;
ZFtR#r(~41 ;
?sQg{1"Zr ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
)r46I$]> ;
GPHb- ;
+
-Rf@ ;error_append_string = ""
i[KXkjr (@}^ 3jpT ; Log errors to specified file.
z~h?"' ;
5Lc@=,/0 ;
H"/J R ; 错误写进指定的文件
B7uK:J:c*H ;
]z'L1vQl7 ;
\L(jNN0_R ;error_log = filename
bWA_a]G 9!jF$ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
I+
|uyc ;error_log = syslog
%EU_OS(u.{ F8?,}5j ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
iqR6z\p& ;
FBl,Mky ;
{ 8 K ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
4|_xz;i ;
:? B4q#]N ;
<2]h$53y! warn_plus_overloading = Off
TI3xt-/ 3q4Zwv0z20 P- ZvW<M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Kc[^Pu ; Data Handling ;
R7rM$|n=o ;
_:\rB ;
Q(<A Yu ; 数据处理
'G65zz ;
dsw^$R} ;
E&J<qTH9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G)~>d/ ;
wm#(\dj ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
=b$g_+ ;
7Z2D}O+ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
w
aniCEo ;
m)66g]F+ {Yxvb** ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
QswPga(- ; Default is "&".
je$H}D ;
~Zsj@d ;
(+v':KH3_ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
7a9">:~ ;
D>jtz2y=D ;
8#$HKWUK ;arg_separator.output = "&"
BD]J/o KLM6#6` ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
z#RwgSPw6 ; Default is "&".
H9jlp.F ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
{G=> WAXo ;
'KmM%tN ;
7|=SZ+g ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
]uhG&:
} ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
e;=R8i ;
l1zPL3"u_^ ;
*H/)S 5 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
!Yo2P" _K?v^oM# ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
-ioO8D&! ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
gAvNm[=wD2 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
P}AwE,&Q ; values override older values.
prO&"t
> ;
)Mq4p'*A[ ;
LT{g^g ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
X_-/j. ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
IrRy1][Qr ;
T#rUbi>"" ;
&O+S[~ variables_order = "GPCS"
|b@`ykD tPiC?=4R ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
=S54p(> ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
xs6!NY ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
-d!84_d9 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
6@0?~ ; variables.
N*m;A6? ;
Jyd[Sc) ;
{>9<H]cSP ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
w,6gnO ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
S8;c0}- ;
uUaDesz~= ;
ax _v+v % ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
dn~k_J=p ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
}c9RDpjh~ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
}:?_/$}; ;
D'g@B.fXd ;
(Z@-e^R ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
%[*_-% ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
e#6H[t
;
wD ;
[Ketg register_globals = Off
C.=%8|Zy }rVLWt ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
cPL6(&7 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
l}S96B ; should turn it off for increased performance.
s Fk{Tv@Yz ;
<!W9EM ;
fCb&$oRr! ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
]$)};8;7W ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
T;kh+i ;
Ktuv
a3=>N ;
pTQ7woj} register_argc_argv = Off
ak}ke F+zHgE ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
qCk`398W ;
IL&R&8' ;
=AK6^v&on ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
}e"2Nc_UG ;
qi_uob ;
5=<fJXf5y post_max_size = 8M
Jk<b#SZ[b v>hc\H1P ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
NCkrf]*F- ;
l0!`>Xx[b ;
!9C]Fs*`? ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
B&3@b ;
>4lA+1JYk ;
{R~L7uR@O gpc_order = "GPC"
M1DV 9~S 4GJx1O0Ol ; Magic quotes
6XhS
g0s ;
-k,}LJjo D#ED?Lqf ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
O St~P^1 ;
#R=6$ ;
jfR!M07| ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
(=53WbOh/t ;
cpq0'x\ ;
O,&p"K&Z magic_quotes_gpc = Off
%[?{H} y Q`h@-6N ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
8
=3#S'n ;
[HRP&jr ;
SsL>K*t5 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
r)w]~)8 ;
L~M6ca" ;
}WNgKw magic_quotes_runtime = Off
]waCYrG<sY oM}P Wf- ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
/ vzwokH ;
o[G,~f\- ;
P-N+ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
IrP6Rxh ;
44h z, ;
40LAG magic_quotes_sybase = Off
V,3$>4x 1B`0.M'd ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
O;;vz+ j ;
X%M*d%n b ;
W-"FRTI4 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
P4"EvdV7 ;
}'TZ)=t{J ;
'$CJZ`nt auto_prepend_file =
{uO2m*JrI auto_append_file =
:B_ itl0{e 'l'[U ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
(Bfy
; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
""F'Nzy ; set it to be empty.
X@7e7 ;
@ GzN0yXhR ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
( /_Z^m9 ;
X?] 1/6rV ;
SR1UO'. ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
6n.C!,Zmn ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
"IsDL^)A9 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
NB/ wJ3 F ;
T$xY]hqr ;
Z}6H529[ default_mimetype = "text/html"
}"9jCxXL ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"