;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F.ryeOJ ; About this file ;
G*uy@s: ;
T!eeMsI ; 关于这个文件
R<lj$_72Q ;
~ z* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{co(w
7 ;
0DhF3] ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
)Yz`
6 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
$Ll]h</Z ; and encourage cleaner coding.
]=of=T: ;
RxU6.5N ;
\Xc6K!HJM ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
U0t/(Jyg ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
&10vdAnBRC ;
HiCNs;t ;
HE(|x1C)j ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
qY`)W[ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
hNmC(saMGm ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
5 :6^533] ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
JDfkm+}uY ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
'A
.c*<_ ;
gN$.2+: ;
qEPvV ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
f;`pj`-k% ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
"8%B
(a
5A ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
&H$
3`"p5u ;
`Gzukh ;
4\4onCzuT ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
4YM!S E-I ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Ac'[( ;
wv<D%nF2| ;
)n}Wb+2I ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
v+f:VA ;
w V-1B\m ;
>(S4h}^I ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
<#<4A0: ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
QCQku\GLV ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
T`7;Rl'Q ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
/~NsHStn ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
i`)bn1Xm ;
h!ZEZ|{ ;
dqO!p6 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
_"_ W KlN ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
zOD5a=[1 ;
X>:@`}bq ;
#XR<}OYcL ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
GY,l&.& ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
]J+}WR ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
T#xCu|5 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
k v1q\ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
#\KSv
Z ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Q*}#?g ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
P1)f-:; ; import_request_variables() function.
W#87T_7T[ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
U.is:&]E ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
y}*rRm.: ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
2.CjjI ; information.
Ex9%i9H ;
sE@t$'= ;
/=I&-gxC ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
90L,. ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
L9nv05B ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
["|AD,$% ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Nq6~6Rr ;
A]"$O&l ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
opxVxjTT# ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php S%gb1's ; 查看详细内容
5_Yl!= ;
2*Hw6@Jj ;
Dw{rjK\TT' ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
xO)vn\uJ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
c;c'E&9P] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
R+k-mbvnt ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
vKN"o* q ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
H6(kxpOI\ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
oVutHt ; directive set to off.
gXN#<g,:^ ;
]Aap4+s ;
E;$)Oz ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
wU,{5 w ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
g\;AU2?p7 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
3kFSu ;
w^MU$ubx ;
}MAQhXI^O| ; - log_errors = On [Security]
ufAp7m@ud ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
=<w6yeko ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
d!kiWmw, ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
J.Mj76\_ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
E6a$c`H@? ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
m<)0XE6w ;
(,1}P ;
|d^r"wbs3 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
1;cV [&3 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
G0Zq:kJ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Su`LB z" ;
{o"X8 ;
9t@^P^}=\m ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
TxAT )) ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
#PUvrA2Zl ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
}R-eQT ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
wHm{4 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
xc dy/J& ;
y~'F9E!i ;
<,p|3p3 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
&No6k~T0:b ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
UMR0S5`} ;
N:'v^0 ;
ry9%Y3 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
(dD+?ZOO ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
*(6vO{ ; variables.
e3w4@V` ;
IJHNb_Cku ;
'qcLK>E ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
xCwd*lsM ;
/Am,5X. ;
}~pT
saw ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
B:S/
?v ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
KdU!wsKfG ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
am.}2QZU ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
19-|.9m( ;
ipU,.@~# ;
~]X4ru5,4 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
S^nshQI ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
gwE#,OY* ;
g4USKJ19. ;
'>dsROB-> ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
{n9]ej^
; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Uywi,9f ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
XnC`JO+7M ;
,b;eU[!] ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
vi?{H*H4c ;
:SFcnYv0 ;
dL;C4[(N ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
I4'mU$)U ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
1_JtD|Jy ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
} :U'aa ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
N-*
^V^V ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
<aps)vF ;
7"}<J7"}) ;
V,t&jgG*
; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
9W{`$30 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Hc.r/ ;
["l1\YCi ;
/G)Y~1ASA% ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
5IOMc4v ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
cQ kH4>C~ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
|+Gv)Rvp ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
J9s4lsea ;
MbY?4i00%h ;
s;oDwT1 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
bvyX(^I[q ;
VQSwRL3B= ;
3Z?"M 8@`"Zz M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J:6wFmU ; Language Options ;
kMD:~V ;
{&tbp
Bl# ;
#i$/qk=N ; 语言配置
d=<"sHO ;
&Xr@nt0H ;
fq^D<c{3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y@)iPK@z 1J8okBhZ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
MQD%m ;[s ;
[x}]sT`#a ;
Wi a%rm ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
eK_Q>;k5A ;
8r7}6 ;
"`pI!nj engine = On
{(mT,}`4 M%dJqwH5{ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
4;G:.k!K ;
0Q@
&z ;
PnB%vS ; 允许 标记
\@yx;}bdI ;
(1.E9+MquU ;
nAc02lJh| short_open_tag = On
lq2Ah=FuN *Xh)22~T ; Allow ASP-style tags.
S\7-u\) ;
yKJKQ9 ;
j$l[OZ:# ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
xyGk\= S ;
VgfA&?4[ ;
.+1.??8:+ asp_tags = Off
qTM,'7Rwn #X&`gDW ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
,xA`Fu9^ ;
gXtyl]K: ;
_M
n7zt1^ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
xf1@mi[a ;
HCP'V ;
sFNB rL precision = 14
\!HGkmd KiXXlaOs ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Kyy CS> ;
g_z%L?N ;
]MjQr0&M ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
ve|:z ;
B%HG7 ;
yp%7zrU y2k_compliance = Off
j6wdqa9!~ N}0-L$@SL ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
83,ATQg ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
YEGRM$'` ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
C[h"w'A2 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
NFT&\6!o ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
a4gJ-FE ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
0)/L+P5 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
R
+H0+omj ;
c]]OV7;)> ;
#T0uPK
; ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
BLzlXhHn ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
> %5<fK2
; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
d_CY=DHF%` ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
$5XE'm ;
sqkk4w1#C ;
!Yx9=>R output_buffering = 4096
Kj|l]' W0GDn ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
OgpZwwk ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
b,]QfC ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
@.Pd3CB0 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
i
v7^! ;
>BU"C+a8g ;
?kfLOJQ:I ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
F91'5D,u0 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
4+fWIY1
" ; 输出缓冲
z;? 32K ;
pSM\(kVKa ;
JQCQpn/ output_handler =
@J"Gn-f~ !]1'?8 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
(~6oA f ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
?7Kl)p3 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
F Xbf7G)H ;
6\jhDP@`9 ;
hS<lUG!9UJ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
9F[k;Uw ;
Bp
#:sAG ;
p%;n4*b2 zlib.output_compression = Off
g\;&Z Yyl(<,Yi ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
wjLtLtK? ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
?];?3X~| ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Aj9<4N ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
2$G,pT1J ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
"UUzLa_ ;
TGUlJLT ;
NJ6*
7Cd ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
:Kc9k(3&r ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
l_ Eeus ; 调试目的时使用。
Rn(6Fk? ;
;3~+M:{2 ;
u">KE6um implicit_flush = Off
F#<$yUf% IEbk_-h[ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
o5k7$0:t/ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
zTP|H5HyK ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Ft} h&aYP ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
W7R`})F ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
((Jiv=% ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
9d5|rk8VS ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
l)1FCDV ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
0+H4sz%. ; reference).
D\"F ?> ;
K<#Q;(SF U ;
)I/K-zj ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
3rRN~$
; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
x'OYJ>l| ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
P&3Z,f0 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
6qAs$[ ;
Q^p>hda ;
_s(izc allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
r]6X [pAW' : e#R'_}\yj ;
Z+3j>_Ss ; Safe Mode
L("zS%qr ;
U&PwEh4uG ;
=r?#,'a ; 安全模式
0P?\eoB@8 ;
T^b62j'b5_ ;
1I^uq>r ;
J/-&Fa\( safe_mode = Off
-JMlk:~ =
nIl$9 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
v&#=1Zb ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
rzk]{W ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
I7[F,xci ;
<E&[sQ|3 ;
(hb\1wZ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
S|_} 0 ;
+DpiX&^h ;
df'xx)kW safe_mode_gid = Off
'K8emt$d+ JiXkW% ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
3lW7auH4Y{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
_7^4sR8= ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
d^.@~ ; be used when including)
|K7zN\
Wq ;
@An "ClDa ;
Z2.S:y. ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Q^Lk^PP7 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
HHZGu8tzt ;
l+V#`S*q ;
~A X@o-WU safe_mode_include_dir =
PrZs@ Y / }tMb ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
'x{E#4A ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
0>aAI3E ;
U`-]U2" ;
kpQXnDm2 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
}ag
-J."5M ;
8}A+{xVp8 ;
>h> safe_mode_exec_dir =
O6gl[a ZN @+,J^[ y ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
!MNnau%O ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
YVpsf8R ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
\*(A1Vk ;
^/H9`z; ;
Hfw*\=p
; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
ST*\ Q ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
+5>*$L%8T` ;
hyPVt6Gkj ;
7tEkQZMDI ;open_basedir =
-!~T$}/F ]V4Fm{] ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
W'B=H1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
?aMV{H*Q* ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
C}= *%S ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
n/&}|998? ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
mBQp#-1\ ;
&>YdX$8x ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
=!~6RwwwY ; environment variable!
FxkxV GZ" ;
; xz}]@]Ar ;
/'ukeK+' ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
<Rno; ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
;7HL/- ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
k>'c4ay290 ;
g.V{CJ*V ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
]bui"-tlK ;
pSPVY2qKX ;
&|LP>'H; safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
,P T5-9 m v)!C
Dpw ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
9iwSE(}, ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
2H]~X9,z2 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
#cF ?a5 ;
,~TV/l< ;
G|LJOq7QB ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
SXJ]()L?[v ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
i:@n6GW+iw ;
x3QQ`w- ;
U7(t >/ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
v?)u1-V0 ?S~@Ea8/M ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Wb;x
eG ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
=_@Q+N*]|( ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
B S^P&TR! ;
^]_5oFRIj ;
1%^d<%,] ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
?!{nN J ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Di^7@}kQS ;
_ft)e3Gf ;
KsG>,#
Q disable_functions =
o(|fapK. $&@etsW0/ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
G^6\ OOSy ; would work.
f'-)
3T ;
l(fStpP ;
B|zVq=l~ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
MB#KLTwnT ;
q_gsYb ;
Sd\+f6x highlight.string = #CC0000
~=#jr0IZ highlight.comment = #FF9900
{-'S#04 highlight.keyword = #006600
OM1pyt highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
k@RIM(^t highlight.default = #0000CC
sP`
k{xG highlight.html = #000000
(F.vVldBy .o_?n.H'& Do\YPo_Mr ;
\.AI;^)X@] ; Misc
>_m4
idq1 ;
a#NP69 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
eCI0o5U ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
{zj<nu ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
UZqQ|3 ; on your server or not.
d O' apey ;
;^cc-bLvF ;
=w/S{yC
; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
CNRiK;nQ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
[ ]LiL;A& ;
"p[FFg ;
w*3DIVlxL expose_php = On
UB7H`)C} j%Cr)'H? Z?o?"|o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ac@zTK6> ; Resource Limits ;
0s%rd>3 ;
} F; Nh7? ;
KDmzKOl ; 资源限制
K7
N)VG ;
i)[8dv ;
{k#RWDespy 4\?GA`@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C $r]]MSj G'\x9% ;
?t{ 2y1 ;
TzW1+DxM5 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
$ [NC$*N7 ;
^9zFAY.| ;
h+! max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
1}$GVb%i wzka4J { ;
m@W\Pic,j. ;
HxXCxI3 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
nP+]WUnY ;
zs_^m1t1s ;
,aLdW,<6 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
?7:?OX 8pQ:B/3= i H^Gv * ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
HR>
X@ g<c ; Error handling and logging ;
[61T$ . ;
IUJRP ;
fsxZQ=-PW ; 错误处理和记录
bR*/d-v^ ;
jRv j:H9 ;
nYv`{0S+m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
UJX=lh.o :.k)! ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
oF(<}0Z ; reporting level
1D pRm( ;
t'F_1P^*/ ;
Wxxnc#;lv ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
"
~X;u8m ;
vMQvq9T} ;
> 10pk ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
.vbUv3NI ;
p7YfOUo
k ; 所有的错误和警告
51\N+ ;
%N, P?
,U ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
7z?rx ;
I}@m6D|\ ; 致命的运行期错误
)7j CEA03 ;
M-B - ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Yiq8>| ;
ji|`S\u#b ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
H:DTvv8e{ ;
mh4`,N ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
tl:+wp7P` ;
~D9VjXfL) ; 编译期间解析错误
)=
,Lfj8x ;
\AT]$`8@_ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
m R? } gR ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
V(Dn!Nz ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
>;;tX3( ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
_c W(R,i ; empty string)
6.!3g(w ;
H(1(H0Kj" ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
t[.wx.y&0 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
G}lP'9/ ;
i~k9s ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
N`DLIv8i; ;
eqL~h1^Co ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
N9M''H*VS ;
#0+`dI_5/ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
PUdJ>U ; initial startup
NB z3j ;
@"`{gdB$ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
2`o}neF{ ;
#e!4njdM ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
SnhB$DG ;
RRNoX} ; 致命的编译期间错误
A!K/92[#@ ;
5G\CT&cQR ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(j%d{y4 ;
wlh V!a0> ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Vo\RtM/6{ ;
p:hzLat~ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
eqyZ|6 ;
>}43xIRRCq ; 用户引起的错误信息
H9["ZRL,Q ;
r*'X ]q|L+ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
]J
t8]w ;
4<['%7U_[ ; 用户引起的警告信息
yvgn}F{} ;
jQKlJi2xu ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
M#sDPT ;
Y{ho[% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
b Hr2LhQCN ;
t ._PS3 ;
M@>EZ ; Examples:
h9McC 3 ;
_Gf.1Bsf@S ; - Show all errors, except for notices
oH/4opV ;
_/W[=c ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
6T}bD[h4? ;
"rj qDpH ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
%r<c>sFJN ;
[Z5Lgg& ; - Show only errors
hm%'k~ ;
y1JxAj ; 只显示错误
$>3/6(bW ;
#nE%.k|R~ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
z|Hc=AU8y ;
FA.h?yfr ; - Show all errors except for notices
;
)Vro ;
s7FJJTn ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
m\h/D7zg ;
xb!h?F& error_reporting = E_ALL
(O
N
\-* ,_ XDCu @ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
UXXN\D ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
uhuwQS=X ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
ZD9UE3- ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
.qyk [O ; server, your database schema or other information.
wp!<u
% ;
IX7|_ci ;
-$(,&qyk ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
l_lm)'ag ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
sOJH$G3O ; 或其他信息。
zFjG20w%3g ;
8?GS :+ ;
o|7]8K= display_errors = Off
rAdYBr=0 B/i` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
\8uPHf_ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
6?/$K{AI ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
<ByR!Y ;
zfE;)K^" ;
aW8Bx\q ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
?-g=Rfpag ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
OQ$77]XtvL ;
Jlw
oSe:S ;
wX6VapFboI display_startup_errors = Off
qAsZ,ik 7@MGs2 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
8c m,G ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
OCzWP, ; error displaying on production web sites.
V|> u, ;
fCSM#3|,] ;
*f~X wy" ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
/;M0tP ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
GNXQD}L?b? ;
TxhTK5#f ;
,w|f*L$ log_errors = On
?-,v0# V8>%$O
sw ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
=nEl m*E ;
X[8m76/V ;
E'=~<& ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
:\Z;FA@g(g ;
.`!|^h%0 ;
C#X0Cn0ln track_errors = Off
A2z%zMlZc B.&ly/d ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
NIDK:qdR ;
+[9~ta|j ;
hq.z:D ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
pR8]HNY0 ;
:K& ;
E[J7FgU)<S ;html_errors = Off
%-+lud /vFw5KUu ; String to output before an error message.
_9E7;ew ;
;m}lmq, ;
da3]#%i0 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
$4`RJ{ZJw] ;
_pQ9q&i4 ;
guv)[:cd; ;error_prepend_string = ""
>9D=PnHnD 1Y410-.3w{ ; String to output after an error message.
S%b7NK ;
ZoB?F ;
M_V\mYC8I ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
M'D;2qo ;
c"%XE#D ;
lhAwTOn`Q ;error_append_string = ""
F;jl0)fBR= >?yaG= ; Log errors to specified file.
E.?|L-fy ;
/4j'?hB<g ;
jRK<FK ; 错误写进指定的文件
A'qJke= ;
-san%H' ;
7t\W{y ;error_log = filename
h\KQ{-Bl ]%(hZZ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
:|oH11y ;error_log = syslog
>`8r 52 s4lkhoN\t ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
\$s<G|<P ;
: L` ;
KYVB=14 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
DY?`Y%" ;
]j0v.[SX ;
XU.ZYYZ= warn_plus_overloading = Off
v')Fq[H wQ[~7 ,o nJ.pPzH2g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DqrS5!C ; Data Handling ;
r ,|T@|{ ;
qev1bBW ;
<iiu% ; 数据处理
1=OXi!G ;
Afo(! v ;
|h(!CFR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7Q} P}9n ;
#\iQ`Q<B ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
u&".kk ;
|vA3+kG ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
T5,/;e ;
<r.f ?chf Yt!UIl\< ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Jg3}U j2By ; Default is "&".
ow]S 3[07 ;
B+eB=KL ;
g=Q#2/UQ< ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
+bI &0` ;
;%odN
d ;
3zY"9KUN ;arg_separator.output = "&"
?s #DD, "P.7FD ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
{w}PV5< ; Default is "&".
q
.nsGbl ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
[3;J,P=& ;
m!a<\0^ ;
%FLz}QW* ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
vLJ<_&6 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
ZU7e1VaZM ;
UL$^zR3%d ;
@~'c(+<3 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
R*/%+ ${ad[hs ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
soA>&b!? ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
_sbZyL ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
S%-L!V , ; values override older values.
o;M"C[ ;
{HNGohZt ;
2sjV*\Udf ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
:D}xT] ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
tn+i5Eso ;
}4ijLX>b ;
NtkEb : variables_order = "GPCS"
nBjfR2TuF oOBN ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
\=v7'Hp ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
~EW
(2B{u ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
N-]h+Cnyu ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
{$bAs9L ; variables.
iW+ZI6@ ;
;B o 2$ ;
C^K?"800 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
%L}9nc%~eP ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
,E$^i~OO ;
zPWG^ ;
x,@cU}D ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
aRdk^|} ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
hZVF72D26 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
L9Z:>i? ;
;t:B:4r(j ;
LtJ$ZE^GB ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
us"SM\X# ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
'D-eFJ5 ;
zK(9k0+s ;
R#1h.8 register_globals = Off
~ULuX"n =<y$5"| ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
mNc( ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
:@KWp{ D7 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
`XB(d@% ;
qi;@A-cq ;
Pan^@B=Q ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
he8y ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Ms=x~o' ;
$L)9'X ;
]$KyZHj{ register_argc_argv = Off
D\
HmY_ R4 ;^R ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
]BP"$rs ;
F]N9ZWn/ ;
>#Y8#-$zc ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
%g^dB M# ;
k+5:fB)z ;
"uDLty?*k post_max_size = 8M
K8XX O " ;}#tm9S; ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
8OqG{jmG ;
n AQB ;
*JZU
0Xb ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
1>c`c]s3 ;
rOm)s' ;
7h<B:~(K gpc_order = "GPC"
b&"=W9(V H|tbwU)J ; Magic quotes
r4@!QR<h ;
P+:FiVj@~ Os?G_ziIB ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
2/PaXI/Z ;
~j^HDHY@ ;
'C]zB'H= ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
_&DI_'5q+ ;
ib /B!?/ ;
>(ku* magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Fx~=mYU 8c3`IIzAS ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
z'O$[6m6 ;
,+3l9FuQ ;
F2:+i#lE ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
;E l"dqH ;
M}!7/8HUC ;
Wy.2*+5FX0 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
-\b~R7VQ YT+fOndjaF ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
UO5^4 ;
L)H7~.Dj ;
IxAKIa[HY ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
36`aG Y ;
^2mmgN ;
K
4j'e6 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
bmr.EB/ L7el5Q!Y= ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
U;Se'*5xv ;
HDvj{ ;
pa N )t ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
_}:9ic]e ;
(=}U2GD* ;
M\ vj&T{k auto_prepend_file =
X3tpW`alo auto_append_file =
x$QOOE] ,'v ]U@WK ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
}\|$8~ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Lfx&DK ! ; set it to be empty.
qXR>Z=K< ;
5rRYv~+ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
'IY?7+[ ;
<_=a1x ;
P#\L6EO. ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
-^=gQ7f9 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
~b+4rYNxU_ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
GM%%7 ^uE ;
DDq*#;dP ;
N&K:Jp default_mimetype = "text/html"
Q9t BHz ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"