;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BGOS( ; About this file ;
[biz[fm ;
Zw%:mZN
; 关于这个文件
+UTBiB R ;
;vWJOvM2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f}ch1u> ;
fjuPGg~ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
*#@{&Q(Qh ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
c|(Q[= ; and encourage cleaner coding.
$YJi]:3& ;
wsc=6/#u ;
3vQVk ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
m")p]B&i= ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
M-F{I%Vx ;
KF!d? ;
l2wu>Ar7. ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
300[2}Y] ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
9+.3GRt7 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
/c4$m3?] ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
U^K8^an$ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
ou]jm=4[ ;
o>m*e7l, ;
U9Q[K ` ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
) :Px`] 5 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
f'qM?GlET ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
lR`.V0xA ;
RmOkb~ ;
uBC#4cX`D* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
~*~aFf5 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
%j{*`} ;
rTJ;s ;
oL!C(\ERh ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
4Yt'I#* ;
R+/kx#^ ;
W* n|T{n ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
T$;BZ=_ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
M~Er6Zg ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
R4zOiBi'B ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Z]5xy_La ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
`>lY$EBG@[ ;
#H5+8W ;
77]lpmC ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Y
7?q` ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
o0dD ;
;rnhv:Iw ;
YhN:t? ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3u
s^\w# ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
`dl^)4J ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
>{Xyl): ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
@B ?'Mu* ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
F+W{R+6 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
CE|
*&G ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
^.*zBrFx ; import_request_variables() function.
8hSw4S"$ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
xsvJjs;= ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
V,?])=Ax ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
DV*e.Y> ; information.
GK3cQw ;
:01B)~^ ;
@Yw42`>!s ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
8zjJshE/ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
_5OxESE ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
*hpS/g/3\ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
R(f%*S4 ;
-f?,%6(1 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
1] .m4vC ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php /NuO>kQa ; 查看详细内容
k?
,/om1 ;
uE..1N&* ;
v9#F\ F/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
<" 0b8 Z ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
\(zUI ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
_~2o ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
f%q ? ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
o,$K=#Iv ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Ldy(<cN ; directive set to off.
ITz+O=I4R] ;
3XncEdy_ ;
>3I|5kZ6 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
^t`0ul]c ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
1>umf~%Wa ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
[LV>z ;
Su+[Q6oC@ ;
8LY^>. ; - log_errors = On [Security]
m;U_oxb ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
C[><m2T ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
F8\JL % ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3 k/X;:,. ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
hdH3Jb_hl( ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
FgR9$ is+ ;
B& 5Md.h ;
u!t<2`:h ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Xs~IoU ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
}yd!UU ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
1`~.!yd8( ;
xE*.,:,& ;
@S&QxE^ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
&WS'Me ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
s+h}O}RV ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Q+O./1x*, ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
J2$,'(!( ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
^bLFY9hSC ;
o76{;Bl\O ;
x((Rm_' ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
.
\8"f]~ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
eEYzA ;
Fnd_\`9{ ;
vLGnLpt ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
z]&?}o ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
[7,q@>:CS ; variables.
_auFt"n ;
HzsQ`M4cA ;
h"f_T
[ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
7s Gf_`Z ;
l4U ;
c/l^;6O/!\ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
hzA+, ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
<driD'=F ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
E9'
2_e ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
z00,Vr^m ;
~{pds ;
"kjSg7m*: ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
8/lgM'Eux ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}q,d JE ;
{W=5
J7 ;
z:&/O&? ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
-Q|]C{r ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
!%N@>[ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
VL|Z+3L ;
bKEiS8x ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
3`Xzp ;
dq0!.gBT2 ;
!.499H3 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
!1Ht{cA0 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
B#3Q4c$ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
HumL(S'm ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
FB
%-$ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
FbXur- et^ ;
N@^:IfJ+= ;
,E"n 7*6mr ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
DHZ`y[&}|N ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
SF da?> ;
v4XEp
;
Xv+,Z<>iQ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
D2RvFlAXu ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
`]a0z|2'! ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
,Kt51vG i ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
U/_hH*N"! ;
FuG;$';H75 ;
N*)O_Ki ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
}i^$
li@ ;
`Q[NrOqe" ;
8Y:x+v5 }T}xVd0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5=8t<v1Bn ; Language Options ;
!lBK!'0 ;
]zn3nhBI ;
A r<!F/ ; 语言配置
%AmyT ;
{BgJ=0g? ;
yJ;Qe_up ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AJ)&+H p6ryUJc6 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
uQ7lC~ ;
?#RhHD ;
DWN9_*{ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
1-E utq ;
v:n[H]K| ;
ZZi|0dG4; engine = On
EK&0Cn3z )JJF}m= ; Allow the tags are recognized.
ls~9qkAyLx ;
#)3 B ;
!OMCsUZ ; 允许 标记
~wO-Hgd ;
p|@#IoA/e ;
'*Ld,` short_open_tag = On
}$
Kd-cj+ CTxP3a9] ; Allow ASP-style tags.
ae](=OQ ;
/Z[HU{4 ;
/rky ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
:zNNtv iA ;
A6 `a ;
cIcu=U asp_tags = Off
{|B[[W\TN O 0$V+fE ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
T\bpeky~ ;
i1'G_bo4F7 ;
&9"Y:), ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
}6=?
zs} ;
_ {6l} ;
LF#[$
so{i precision = 14
wuW{2+)B 8H`L8:
CM ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
V^rL ;
5=%KK3 ;
c2?VjuB0 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
%?Q&a ] ;
9ExI, ;
6ud<U#\b& y2k_compliance = Off
>0uj\5h)I] {s@ 0<! ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
5:C>:pA V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
m]H]0T ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
`5rfO6; ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
[HL>Lp&A? ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
ZOpKi:\ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
$?dQ^]<, ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,eWLig
;
1'F!C ;
E VC]B} ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
M|zTs\1I ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
drk BW}_ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
H6Bw3I[ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
lJdYR'/Wd ;
j;
R20xf 0 ;
^@{"a output_buffering = 4096
*u",-n c?REDj2 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
9X
+dp ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
FFN Sn ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
[;4;.V ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
M'F<1( ;
c{KJNH%7 ;
s|`wi}"x ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
YD0hDp ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
VR\}*@pNp ; 输出缓冲
M"bG(a(6: ;
e`q*'u1? ;
vU]n0)<KB output_handler =
@LSh=o+ u[oV
Jvc ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
T7Y}v,+- ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
]>Gi_20*. ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
;NrPMz ;
&fl RrJ ;
B2'TRXIm1U ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
l2}X\N&q ;
|\/\FK]?] ;
=8%*Rrj^ zlib.output_compression = Off
jA[Ir3 >EZZEd ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
-ZyY95E< ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
ek]nLN ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
E@n~ @|10 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
MLg{Y?@ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
_[-W*,xJ) ;
kyt HOn# ;
C'R6mz% Q? ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
1uCF9P
ai ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
>tx[UF@P@ ; 调试目的时使用。
SM2N3"\ ;
r4DHALu#) ;
ewHs ]V+U implicit_flush = Off
';c 6 ?Zsh\^k.g ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
9q
2 vT^ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
*Ms"{+C ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
IkjJqz ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
6}!1a?X ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
nMfR<%r ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
}6<5mq)% ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
G_,9h!e ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
6-0sBB9=u ; reference).
I,`;#Q)nx ;
HtiIg a 7 ;
KfYU.Q ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
CV_M | ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
he:z9EG} ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
W$()W) ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
<lWj-+m ;
&1?6Q_p6c ;
/BD'{tZ]Sl allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
YD;d*E%t 0@{0#W3R @rDBK] V ;
*|<~IQg ; Safe Mode
h]+;"v6 / ;
LHXR7Fjc ;
i/H;4#Bz ; 安全模式
H(P]Z~et ;
>]xW{71F@ ;
hITYBPqRO ;
@"1Z;.S8V safe_mode = Off
EP>Lh7E9n ('U TjV ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
0t}v@-abU ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
<\O8D0.d ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
$eG_LY 1v ;
W5= j&&|! ;
EhM=wfGKw ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
.{*l, ;
M\ ;
*hJWuMfY, safe_mode_gid = Off
#ojuSS3 2f@Cy+W'[ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
m'"H1~BW ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
UB~-$\. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
9__B!vw: ; be used when including)
N6\rjYx+7 ;
hf0(!C* ;
b;5j awG ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
i*m;kWu, ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
|iX>hJSl ;
xW*Lceb ;
g,!.`[e'ex safe_mode_include_dir =
PREGQ0 dE_"|,: ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
.UQ|k,,t ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
doHE]gC2Uz ;
7pQ5`;P ;
6 U[VoUU ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
\k`9s
q ;
unew
XHA ;
|N"K83_pr safe_mode_exec_dir =
W Zm8!Y Rvx7}ZL! ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
( $2M"n ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
1iLo$ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
2IRARZ,3 ;
$fT5Vc]B4 ;
f\_PNZCc ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
3nc\6v% ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
O6)Po ;
K:$mEB[c< ;
#jG?{j3;? ;open_basedir =
!rAH@y.l [+pa,^ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
3di;lzGq ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
T 4p}5ew' ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
?%qaoxG37 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
KN`k+!@/7 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
-6s:D/t1' ;
!/u ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
,>7dIJqzw ; environment variable!
"0[`U(/ ;
:r hB= ;
<I
tS_/z ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
f_[dFKoX ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
LQ4:SV'3 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
ZvT,HJ0? ;
0m4M@94 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
OG?7(
UJ ;
IF|;;*Z8 ;
~mXzQbe
p safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
d~%7A5 #)xlBq4cZ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
8tQL$CbO ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
{}ADsh@7d' ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
WQ[nK5# ;
'@hUmrl ;
`4'=&c9 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
R2a99# J ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
iz^uj ;
2p\xgAW? ;
wn! =G~nB safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
2&n6:"u| !E?+1WDS0 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
E>tHKNyVTp ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
JfSe;
v ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
zQ{bMj<S ;
Wq<oP ;
G"J
nQ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
LOcZadr ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
rZ3ji(4HS ;
ou~$XZ7oi ;
>4Tk#+%Jj disable_functions =
DGb1_2ZQ tJ K58m$ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
IJ2' ; would work.
{TpbUj0 ;
76@W:L*J$J ;
`G\Gk|4;2 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
0 {z8pNrc ;
l`N#~<. ;
%\sE \]K highlight.string = #CC0000
YCltS!k highlight.comment = #FF9900
d[,Rgdd@I highlight.keyword = #006600
G>0d^bx;E highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
\|QB;7u
highlight.default = #0000CC
d9k` highlight.html = #000000
v9Ii8{ca| T*%GeY
[ CE96e y ;
9]l I?j]o ; Misc
2DFsMT>X ;
'vVWUK956 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
5Ex[}y9L` ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
L+%kibnY' ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Os$E,4,py ; on your server or not.
upaP,ik}~ ;
V.*M;T\i ;
Y0|){&PCt ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
iY07lvG< ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Qw2-Vv4!" ;
jGz~}&B ;
l9Ol|Cb& expose_php = On
wods P}5bSQ( a3 7{O
iV}]" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z8bg5% ; Resource Limits ;
I]W7FZ=o ;
7afG4
(<k ;
U?f-/@fc ; 资源限制
/fb}]e]N ;
mJ<`/p?: ;
P:.jb!ZU Ya\:C] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dGOFSH tmS2%1o ;
( `bb1gz ;
$%DoLpE> ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
N ~=PecQ ;
0*5Jq#5 ;
"o`?-bQ: max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
iQ:eR]7X %?].(
Lc ;
L%Zr3Ct ;
K)>F03=uE ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
K<5yjG8& ;
X/:V{2 ;
&}e>JgBe0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
,NZllnW ANBuX6q duEXp]f! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J?m/u6 ; Error handling and logging ;
KMy"DVqE ;
ynM~&]fk#k ;
&t<gK
D ; 错误处理和记录
PZqp;!:xz ;
V{oFig 6 ;
VNT? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uoE+:,P )r{Wj*u ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
iZfZF ; reporting level
Sdmz(R ;
o"X..m< ;
pp(09y`] ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
=Mwuhk|* ;
q:)PfP+ ;
KZ[TW,Gw ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
|s/N?/qi ;
Nkj$6(N=zJ ; 所有的错误和警告
U"8Hw@ ;
#2%V ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
W|fE]RY ;
h.#:7d(g ; 致命的运行期错误
8Snv, Lb`^ ;
lq_UCCnv5 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
C=o-3w
;
,i}EGW,9q ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
M| Gl&
;
)-[$m% ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
WZ6{9/%: ;
SS%Bde&<{ ; 编译期间解析错误
zo@vuB. ;
vv,<#4d ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
QAxy?m,' ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
%XukiA+ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
}(u:K}8 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
PRiE2Di2S ; empty string)
kZ@UQ{>` ;
wg0_J<y] ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
4_VgJ9@ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
5&p}^hS5 ;
Q3hf =&$ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~
2Hw\fx ;
HN367j2 e ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
]QJ5JtD- ;
7c(j1:Ku- ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
s) s9Z,HY ; initial startup
uVD^X* ;
qB_s<cpn> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
~
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f9#srIx+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
5TpvJ1G ;
,^e2ma|z ; 致命的编译期间错误
b(|&e ;
:F"IOPfU5[ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
<& PU%^Ha ;
sS{Co8EJn ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
^wZx=kas ;
TC<Rg?&yb ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
6c^?DLy9B ;
e)?}2 ; 用户引起的错误信息
+$L}B-F ;
$t& o(]m ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
]'%
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;Ngk"5 ; 用户引起的警告信息
OHAU@*[lM ;
}X8P5c!\ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
#J/RI[a ;
Ig!0A}f ; 用户引起的提醒信息
EMe1!) ;
a_+3, fP ;
G|nBja8vm ; Examples:
]}'bRq*] ;
4"eFR'g ; - Show all errors, except for notices
/PSXuVtu5 ;
L7<30"7 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
^"I@ 8 k ;
w+')wyB ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
hC"'cUrcN ;
bR~Xog ; - Show only errors
TDk[,4 ;
8 0nu^_ ; 只显示错误
Zl9 ;
d`V.i6u ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
MXl_{8 ;
fCNQUK{Gs5 ; - Show all errors except for notices
e}{#VB< ;
*^;
MWI ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
M {'(+a[ ;
?;UR9f|! error_reporting = E_ALL
QhRz57' gzhIOeY ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
cZYvP ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
*%jtcno=Y ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
XgVhb<l_ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
1!)'dL0mI ; server, your database schema or other information.
7&P70DO ;
yy/'B:g ;
Jjj;v2uSK ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Ppl :_Of ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
<f:(nGj ; 或其他信息。
-J6` ;
|PYyhY ;
-a|b.p display_errors = Off
<<cezSm q0ab]g+ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
I&i6-xp ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
PtQ[({d3R ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
.,'4&}N} ;
_VgFuU$h ;
W.{+0xx ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
H~#$AD+H ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
U9PI#TX
&O ;
uAnL` ;
W!" $g display_startup_errors = Off
@6~m&$R/ ;,]4A{| ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
k9H}nP$F ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
rIB./, ; error displaying on production web sites.
X7K{P_5l ;
ktfxb<% ;
J3 oUtu ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Ux^ue9 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
{I0!q"sF ;
&x*l{s[ ;
J80&npsO log_errors = On
#+Bz$CO }+`,AC`RM ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Q:
-& ;
njJTEUd"> ;
7Cz=; ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
d^~yUk ;
Rq2bj_ j ;
R86i2', track_errors = Off
nt&%
sM-X `%Kj+^|DS ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
5G2ueRVb ;
qh}+b^Wi ;
=v?V ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
YwH Fn+ ;
O+'k4 ;
@JdeOL; ;html_errors = Off
3:$@DZT$ %kkDitmI{ ; String to output before an error message.
r&v!2A]: ;
U. <c#S ;
Hxac#(,7 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
sng6U;Z ;
&09~ D8f' ;
O:,Gmft+ ;error_prepend_string = ""
?G9DSk?6%Z *b{Hj'H aH ; String to output after an error message.
01
+#2~S ;
8(NS;? ;
=kq<J-:#R ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
beYGP ;
,=@WE>ip ;
d8
v9[4 ;error_append_string = ""
V$$9Rh 1=>b\"P#E ; Log errors to specified file.
k'F*uS
;
DN*M-o9 ;
VJ&-Z | ; 错误写进指定的文件
9.~_swkv ;
SMB&sl ;
0RCp ;error_log = filename
Pu!C,7vUQ &Nr+-$ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
1p/_U?H:| ;error_log = syslog
d"3x11| {=!BzNMj ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
^^uY)AL ;
6P(jc ;
%F-yFN" ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
$_HyE%F# ;
ZX+0{E8a ;
4/SltWU warn_plus_overloading = Off
'wBOnGi6 o {q8An) WwKpZ67$R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4eaH.&& ; Data Handling ;
.",BLuce ;
`'(@"-L:7 ;
6|6O|
<o ; 数据处理
$`C$|9S ;
cI7a TLC"s ;
}LWrtmc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%f&Bt,xEo ;
3c` ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
2of+KI: ;
S!R(ae^} ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
`X=[ m> ;
s9u7zqCF (r<F@)J ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
& )-fC ; Default is "&".
C}o^p"M*B3 ;
b!EqYT ;
0*uJS`se6Z ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
^zG!Z:E ;
IMy!8$\u ;
"zIQ(|TL?d ;arg_separator.output = "&"
)4YtdAV 6UPGE",u ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Kt"4<' ; Default is "&".
Us>n`Lj@ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
]h=y ;
:`@W`V?6- ;
W3MH8z
; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
V<n#%!M5gV ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
jlD3SF~2 ;
r)G)i;;~* ;
gi? wf ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
|Y+[_D} [Fd[( ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
*unJd"<*&@ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
uy=<n5`oNG ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
#D+.z)iZn ; values override older values.
?/Aql_?3 ;
4`"Q!T_' ;
:|ytw=3> ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
l2LO,j} ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
7'{Y7]+z+ ;
H Mfhe[A? ;
^g+M=jq _ variables_order = "GPCS"
E3_ 5~> ~~,#<g[ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
n4AQ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
ugW.nf*O ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
<ou=f' ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
j6rwlwN ; variables.
{\k:?w4 ;
BQ!_i*14+ ;
A6Wtzt2i ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
UzkX;UA ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
=vKSvQP@) ;
5PKdMEK|q ;
).r04)/ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
g$Nsu:L ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
;q2e[ y ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
n{%[G2.A ;
d]l(B+\vf ;
!R$t>X ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
3.04Toq! ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
[sG!|@r ;
kx[h41|n ;
cvnRd.& register_globals = Off
^0"[l { /gLi(Uw ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Zu^J X/um ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
EMS$?"K ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Y&*nj`n ;
O#b%&s"o ;
-$j|&l ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
!*B1Eo--cN ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
F:2V; ;
.\AbE*lZ# ;
^/Frg<>'p register_argc_argv = Off
K2pW|@~U 8Jf4"; ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
l0{R`G, ;
Z|$OPMLX ;
}JBLzk5| ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
^eWD4Vp|4 ;
K<ok1g'0 ;
q{oppali post_max_size = 8M
\MFjb IL 1mz72K ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
By}>h6`[ ;
BjCg!6`XF ;
<bgFc[Z ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
6
VuMx7W1 ;
$"x~p1P ;
=!|=Y@ gpc_order = "GPC"
'"Y(2grP CN<EgNt1kN ; Magic quotes
Ln5g"g8gb% ;
#x5?RHX56 5KDN8pJN ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
"\M^jO ;
S-KHot ? ;
>-Q=o,cl%3 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
A"~4|`W ;
{Zy)p%j8 ;
IH~[/qNk magic_quotes_gpc = Off
'nh^'i&0.
:Z5Twb3h ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
xc6A&b>jI ;
Q !G^CG ;
6'1m3<G_ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
XhG3Of-6 ;
16R0#Q/{+* ;
V'&`JZK6 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
h1.<\GO ]<IK0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
$:SSm$k ;
+LsACSB ;
JE.s?k ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
|(\T;~7' ;
@fG'X
;
rWB/#m magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Dk`(Wgk2 r:Rk!z* ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
}:a:E~5y ;
8[xl3= ;
8xN+LL'T{ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
]:r6 ;
rGb<7b% ;
RYuR&0_{ auto_prepend_file =
zyi;vu auto_append_file =
w_]`)$9 p? L*vcU ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
k]9v${Ke ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
6#DDMP8;I ; set it to be empty.
X{G&r$ ;
#1oyRD- ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
5'zD}[2 ;
jM!Q
04( ;
3r-oZ8/n ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
$;%k:&\f ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Th>ff)~e ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
G"|`&r@ ;
%$CV?K$C ;
cHjnuL0fsy default_mimetype = "text/html"
qaZQ1<e ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"