;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Zh]d&Xeq ; About this file ;
qm&}^S ;
8E"Ik~ ; 关于这个文件
Gvw4ot/ ;
E8u:Fgs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Mb=vIk{Bf ;
(EGsw o ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
MQY^#N ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
UP}Ys* ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Wo2TU! ;
3'8B rK ;
rY_)N^B|nF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
2i*-ET ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
rlmzbIuI9 ;
$]Kgs6=r ;
Z;=G5O
uvQ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
M.))UKSF ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
`@q[&^ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
"<H.F87Z) ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
F0W4B ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Q{T6t;eH ;
9{@[l!]W ;
]/hF!eO ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Fxdu)F,~u ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
<|[G=GA\S! ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
bhDV U(%I6 ;
Md(AqaA ;
16ahU$@- ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
?TA%P6Lw ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
VTQ V]>| ;
YyEW}2 ;
PnkJWl<S ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
EITA[Ba B` ;
0YK`wuZGS ;
k=1([x ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
f#mBMdj ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
P1KXvc}JGe ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
qpzzk9ba[ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
C4wJSQl_I ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Tlc3l}B*Z ;
!=%0 ;
&c!d}pU} ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
aK>5r^7S ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
RO.GD$ 3n ;
xuBXOr4"P ;
Z3jh-{ 0 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
#=@H-ZuD7 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
fXfBDB ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
u\LG_/UJV1 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
FyD^\6/x ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
~DY5`jV ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
70pt5O3] ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
=2+';Xk\ ; import_request_variables() function.
A8Z2o\+ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
7C~qAI6Eg ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
dLA'cQId ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
F:$Dz?F0v ; information.
[t)omPy<c ;
dzA5l:5 ;
-^A=U7 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Xxl>,QUA ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
$7Sbz&)y3 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
*qx<bY@F ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
2 uuI_9 "^ ;
b1X.#pz7F ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
>Hh8K<@NL ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php #Bo/1G= ; 查看详细内容
-
0t
;
!AR$JUnX ;
6yIl)5/= ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
g 4n&k ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
q;I`&JK ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Z=;+)
#, ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
W@S'mxk#* ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"|1MJuY_6 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
6r"PtHr ; directive set to off.
A<6V$e$:2 ;
'pE %'8R ;
\L#BAB6z ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
wu*WA;FnA ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
+MQvq\%tG ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Z&mV1dxR ;
<`dF~ ;
Fa(}:Ug ; - log_errors = On [Security]
T[$Sbz` ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
D3^[OHi~a ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
!$q1m@K1 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
CK
e ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
1B3,lYBM ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
ArkFC ;
lY}mrb ;
$XS0:C0 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
*$(=I6b ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
/p,D01Ws}( ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
(4V1%0 ;
`
n{rzenPX ;
1A23G$D ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Q6S[sTKR ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
AK<ZP?0 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Q}jbk9gM5 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
|Y<ca ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
C!w@Naj ;
tYfhKJzGC ;
yZ:|wxVY ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
ilK8V4k<T) ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
o*n""m ;
yh_s(>sh ;
BN4dr9T ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
M
O5fu! ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
pmCBe6n\l ; variables.
Oe9{`~ ;
gx[#@( ;
>1ZMQgCG ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
$!I$*R& ;
}sy3Mrb ;
.WL507*"Ce ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
-lL*WA` ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
QBto$!}) ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
! #
tRl ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
\)BKuIP ;
C`mXEX5 ;
>K\ 79<x| ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
?5mVC]W?] ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
|[34<tIN ;
ciC4V^f ;
BpP\C!:^ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
\f66ipZK* ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
/LSiDys ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
|P?8<8p ;
,A6*EJ\w ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
UjKHGsDi4 ;
Tao lX*$5 ;
[q.W!l4E ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
R&xD|w8UjM ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
h y[_ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
*fd` .} ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
t1Jz?Ix6% ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
3F.O0Vz ;
P;_dilG ;
VGvOwd)E ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Ej34^*m9k ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
O_iX1@SW ;
H>7!+&M ;
Cza)s ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
O3BU.X1'% ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
1$Hf`h2 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
dJ&s/Z/>E ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
', &MYm\ ;
9Akwr} ;
G/ ^|oJ/G ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
vCmh3TQ ;
:<(<tz7dj ;
<1LuYEDq =& lYv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%4-pw|': ; Language Options ;
=lmh^**4 ;
-'VT ;
~
dk1fh ; 语言配置
=~S
;
Oxvw`a# ;
?d0Dfqh_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OlJj|?z$ 7U7 i2 4 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
;C<A} ;
!Yf0y;e|: ;
)gLasR.1 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
qs b4@jt+ ;
x M[#Ah) ;
Lgfr"{C engine = On
&Os Ritj <am7t[G." ; Allow the tags are recognized.
1mV0AE538 ;
Z}C%%2Iz ;
lq5E?B ; 允许 标记
/km3L7L%R ;
Jp#cFUa t ;
I$LO0avvH2 short_open_tag = On
$gTPW,~s[ qsRh ihPX ; Allow ASP-style tags.
5=986ci$U ;
9 JtG&^* ;
xL"%2nf ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
&O,$l3 P ;
`ahXn ;
tK
H!xit asp_tags = Off
WGx>{'LJ %R>S" ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
uSJP"Lw ;
{LDb*'5Cy ;
eV0S:mit ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
MvmP["%J4_ ;
gEsR-A!m ;
J.l%HU precision = 14
sQs5z~#51* ZB&Uhi ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
<UdD@(iZ# ;
9Q/!%y%5 ;
qS|VUy4 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
F w m:c[G ;
|lwN!KVQ, ;
4?&a?*M y2k_compliance = Off
*,*qv^ Dt.Wb&V_w ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
m!g8@YI ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
L?+|%[ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
h';v'"DoW` ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
?/MXcI( ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
i%8&g2 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
`kSCH; mwP ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
&X,)+b= ;
_|:bac8pL ;
pw yl,A ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
"Cj#bUw ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
3uG5b8? ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
>8O=^7 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
[#'_@zZz ;
/,Id_TTCO ;
ldvxYq<: output_buffering = 4096
O>5 u5n /
i2-h ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
f+Li'? ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
-xIhN?r) ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
nY-9
1q?Y ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
gr{Sh`Cm- ;
rOr1H! ;
*"{Z?< 3 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
VhI IW"1 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
7d8qs%nA ; 输出缓冲
T8TsKjqOZ ;
FXEfD" ;
#n)W output_handler =
i=H>D T4Gw\Z% ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
=1OAy`8 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
)TG0m= * ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
<O)X89dFM ;
h]DECd{ ;
M#=5u`h ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
T1!Gr!= ;
TIWLp ;
4yZ+,hqJ<9 zlib.output_compression = Off
b<V./rWIB UQ?OD~7 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
)^>XZ*eK ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
(s@tU>4U ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Dzjt|U0ru9 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
ig_<kj;Vd ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
<eFAI}=s ;
j484b2uj1 ;
grxl{uIC8 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
e=jT]i *cU ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
3)c
K*8# ; 调试目的时使用。
/b:t;0G ;
]\ 2RVDC ;
oYh<k implicit_flush = Off
b801OF u!3]RGJ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
6^IqSNn- ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
*xo;pe)9 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
uGUv~bE ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
,Lun-aMd ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
7}cDGdr ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
H1%[\X?= ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
oS#'u1k ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
=GKS;d#/ ; reference).
~@4ZV ;
Ph#F<e(9 ;
G]mWaA ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
:IVk_[s ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
I' ! r ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
<{cNgKd9 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
4d e]?#= ;
=0PRAc ;
QSF"8Uk allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
8L-4}!~C M6jp1:ZH2q '{0[&i* ;
a%T -Z.rd ; Safe Mode
'cAc{\) ;
WfRfx#MMt ;
:GQIlA8cF$ ; 安全模式
iO*`(s ;
(/SGT$#8 ;
N~):c2Kp<9 ;
Oz&+{ c safe_mode = Off
>sQ2@"y)s2 8VP"ydg-U ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
zUs~V`0 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
WGh. ;- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
.73zik ;
x"
'KW
( ;
{)V? R ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
gEv-> pc ;
~n[b^b
;
JFM"ii{8 safe_mode_gid = Off
M o}H_8y >1x7UXs~: ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
hCzjC|EO~ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
>dpbCPJ9[ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
A7k'K4 ; be used when including)
Z-)[1+Hs ;
E'5Ajtw; ;
]7a;jNQu ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
:GQUM 6 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
k$C"xg2 ;
mCM|&u ;
ngP7'1I safe_mode_include_dir =
a{h%DpG I-xwJi9?, ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
ZP"yq6!i ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
!#q{Z>H` ;
FbveI4 ;
Dk6?Nwy" ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
>):m-I ;
QwBXlO? ;
TWUUvj`. safe_mode_exec_dir =
J"-_{)0lD vF"c ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
tJ"az=? ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
kl"
]Nw'C ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
[FGgkd} ;
C1d
04Q ;
9qpU@V! ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
c<?[d!vI ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
jo)6
%w] ;
cf)J ) ;
m4@MxQm ;open_basedir =
{7qA &c= 3YW=||;|Yg ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
%nWe,_PjD ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
.]P2}w)x? ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
b$Ln}< ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
%*kLEA*v ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
9x?B5Ap[ ;
Y9u;H^^G ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
rnO0-h-; ; environment variable!
=NZ[${7mq ;
W5.Va. ;
/THnfy\ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
94Ud@F9d5 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
KXf<$\+zO ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
zmiZ]uq ;
R"3
M[^ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
B_k2u ;
e3v5,. ;
ong""K4H safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
j)by }} #r<?v ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
"'a* [% ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ka/XK[/' ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
DI1(`y ;
yfEb
;
7?nJ4x1 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
so+4B1$)q ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
/YH`4e5g ;
DG[%Nhle ;
_<zfQZai safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
8;8c"'Mn P`jL]x ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
G[h(xp?,l ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
1ibnx2^YB ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
{2
%aCCV ;
T6M+|"92 ;
XIAeCU ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
zl%>`k!> ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
fD4ICO @ ;
!bU\zH ;
c</1 disable_functions =
L]d-33.c!H nSx]QREL! ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
r$(~j^<s ; would work.
U@F)2? ;
yT8=l"-[G ;
:G5RYi ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
JC#>Td ;
OGO~f;7 ;
57,dw-|xi highlight.string = #CC0000
]N{0:Va@D highlight.comment = #FF9900
v2+!1r7@ highlight.keyword = #006600
W# US#<9Y highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
9`Q<Yy"du highlight.default = #0000CC
fJAnKUF) highlight.html = #000000
Q.U$nph\%d M*eJ
JY qe$^q ;
Q{g;J`Z)p ; Misc
2aN<w'pA ;
``U^COD ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
xdvh-%A4 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
?:{sH#ua ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
tCG76LH ; on your server or not.
a|7a_s4( ;
M=qb^~ l ;
jnB~sbyA ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
&fa5laJb ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
!~]<$WZV ;
RwI[R)k ;
XQ%4L-rhN expose_php = On
z!;1i[|x yXI >I $$APgj"|< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G7!W{;@I ; Resource Limits ;
]?O2:X ;
*Xo]-cKL0 ;
2*"Fu:a"`I ; 资源限制
ML;*e "$ ;
40E#JF# ;
D8&`R p'7*6bj1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eW5SFY. oi}i\:
hI ;
.itw04Uru ;
76hOB@ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
n
-( ;
qW:HNEiir ;
niB`2J max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
]Q]W5WDe: `Al;vVMRO ;
Z{&cuo.@<] ;
}neY<{z ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
'y8]_K* ;
)95f*wte ;
W9NX=gE4 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Q.K,%(^;a %HrAzM.QBF F:x [ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YPHS1E? ; Error handling and logging ;
(vT+IZEI ;
6@DF ;
A}eOFu`
; 错误处理和记录
<b,~:9*? ;
D3|I:Xm ;
U&O:
_>~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9(QJT}qC H;RwO@v ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
SdD6 ~LS ; reporting level
k:7(D_ ;
(o`{uj{! ;
2}8v(%s p ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
/Rl6g9} ;
82l~G;.n3 ;
l\i)$=d&g ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
:O uA)f ;
4EY)!?; ; 所有的错误和警告
~@}Bi@* ;
F w?[lS ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
{.XEL ;
8i2n;LAz ; 致命的运行期错误
{;2PL^i ;
wpN=,&! ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
/'/Xvm3 ;
PUUwv_ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
u A<n ;
ueUuJxq) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
'tH_p ;
,y#Kv|R ; 编译期间解析错误
+L;e^#>d ;
yU*8|FQbP ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
cz8T ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
'd9INz. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
8A})V8 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
vQ
6^xvk] ; empty string)
r97pOs#5: ;
2fL;-\!y( ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
'DCTc&J[' ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
%iQD /iT5 ;
8)_XJ"9)G ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
JxM]9<a=4 ;
MDn ua ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
=c\>(2D ;
<<][hQs ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
|IzPgC ; initial startup
8<QdMkI ;
;@oN s- ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
&OH={Au ;
Li4zTR|U ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
K &N ;
pOIJH =# ; 致命的编译期间错误
cQ
R]le%( ;
k5'Vy8q ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
s;ls qQk ;
vg32y /l]S ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
:74y! ;
u0`S5? ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
T4Pgbop ;
W')Yg5T ; 用户引起的错误信息
m;GCc8 ;
wfLaRP ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
0x@6^%^\ ;
*Q
"wwpl? ; 用户引起的警告信息
[1Qo#w1 ;
-lY6|79bF ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
<Zmg# ;
1~NT.tY ; 用户引起的提醒信息
qm/22:&v5 ;
V_ .5b&@ ;
Q+{xZ'o"Z ; Examples:
A P?R"% ;
D2Kp|F; ; - Show all errors, except for notices
tEvut=k' ;
*0Skd ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
'c9]&B ;
G[uK -U ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
M P Y[X[ ;
<L8'! q} ; - Show only errors
TNe l/ ;
P@V0Mi), ; 只显示错误
8V`WO6* ;
S%Uutj\/W ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
&5B'nk" ;
2} /aFR ; - Show all errors except for notices
3
/g~A{ ;
f<d`B]$( ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
/
*#r`A ;
-
M4JJV( error_reporting = E_ALL
dO!
kk"qn T $ >&[f$6 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
*av<E ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
hj*pTuym ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
%K=?@M9i ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
<lPm1/8 ; server, your database schema or other information.
*v !9MU9[( ;
BYL)nCc ;
he;dq)-e9 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
+V ;l6D ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
61C7.EZZ; ; 或其他信息。
4DI8s4fi ;
P~ >OS5^ ;
H)kwQRfu display_errors = Off
#wwH m3 |6sp/38#p ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
q 376m-+ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
823Y\x~> ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Q4#m\KK;i9 ;
_{YWXRC# ;
/K@XzwM ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
;PF<y9M ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
&R'c. ;
aFX=C>M ;
7WLy:E" display_startup_errors = Off
uP)'FI _^Ubs>d=* ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
/$Nsd ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
p_gm3Q ; error displaying on production web sites.
AUG#_HE]k ;
t6"%3#s ;
r=
`Jn6@ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
^1I19q ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
|.: q ;
[6Izlh+D ;
q_[o"wq/ log_errors = On
]nn98y+ !Iy_UfW ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
V(I8=rVH ;
]g3JZF- ;
BO?%'\ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
zZPO&akB" ;
nV|EQs4( ;
=7=]{Cx[ track_errors = Off
Uiw2oi&_ 3wF;GG ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
nfbR
P t ;
GY'%+\*tj ;
#jvtUS \ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
hR?{3d#x2 ;
Mq156TL ;
hn
GZ= ;html_errors = Off
PJ|P1O36a m e$Z~/Akm ; String to output before an error message.
AlaW=leTe ;
5{X<y#vAC0 ;
{UI+$/v# ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
N)X3XTY ;
xef% d
G. ;
g
wRZ%.Cn ;error_prepend_string = ""
|tH4:%Q' Q~
w|# ; String to output after an error message.
0
1rK8jX ;
W' VslZG ;
tCH!my_ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
L
ca}J&x]^ ;
v0{i0%d,? ;
W:2( .? ;error_append_string = ""
$t[FH&c( 9s
q ; Log errors to specified file.
z2~til ;
/{g>nzP ;
kS);xA8s] ; 错误写进指定的文件
L~OvY ;
$bR~+C ;
h7Kzq{$ ;error_log = filename
pz}.9 yI8 %YscBG ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
-`h)$&, ;error_log = syslog
)qw&%sO + CY5Z{qiX ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
ITI)soa~ ;
A}9`S6 @@ ;
)*J^K?!S ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
-uG+BraI ;
%J?xRv! ;
Q(?#'<.# warn_plus_overloading = Off
kVMg 1I@ &U#|uc!+ <iC(`J$D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ee! 4xg ; Data Handling ;
|0b`fOS ;
zwjgE6 ;
[}=B8#Jl-C ; 数据处理
e X|m ;
AQvudx)@" ;
6A-|[(NS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/W<;Z;zk ;
jV1.Yz(` ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
EV%gF ;
R&k<AZ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
\ Gvm9M ;
8Fu(Ft^9 "<1{9 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
YjKxb 9 ; Default is "&".
}&J q}j ;
:crW9+ ;
0'C1YvF ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
dR,fXQm ;
l'_r:b ;
$%#!bV ;arg_separator.output = "&"
q>+k@>bk@ @q7I4 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
S4z;7z(8+ ; Default is "&".
?N9uu4 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
YU'E@t5 ;
sUQ@7sTj ;
hRhe& ,v ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
bROLOf4S ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
9W2Vo [( ;
x'<X!gw ;
3XV/Fb}!(i ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
)3EY; ;HO= ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
.#8 JCY ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
/y}xX ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
9rf)gU3{+L ; values override older values.
8<Av@9 *} ;
<0!):zraS ;
W/h[A3 `3N ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
}K|oicpUg ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
H* *Xu;/5@ ;
s.C_Zf~3 ;
&V/MmmT
variables_order = "GPCS"
b8 likP"T M .mfw#* ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
t'ql[ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
eeB{c.# ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
s2'h ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
-[.[>&`/ ; variables.
u'BaKWPS ;
4|?;TE5 ;
1=V-V< ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
3a'<*v<xw ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
MQ6KN(?\ZL ;
MQ8J<A Pf- ;
wnC81$1l~ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
q(84+{>B ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
fE
mr^R ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
$>LQ6|XRu ;
f.)O2= ;
.?$gpM?i ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
$=4QO ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
0L52#;?Si" ;
]c'A%:f< ;
T6=u P)!K register_globals = Off
a&? :P1$ . $vK&k ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
7qS)c}Q\ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Y}wyw8g/ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
G4"F+%. ;
A*BeR0( ;
Cw&KVw* ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
H qx-;F~0 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
xJ.M;SF4 ;
nBYZ}L q ;
IH+|}z4N?> register_argc_argv = Off
UkFC~17P Z,PPu&lmE/ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
nqUV ;
Zj'9rXhrM1 ;
Z *x'+X ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
'm$L Ij?@ ;
p4Z(^+Aa ;
l.M0`Cn-% post_max_size = 8M
Iu=(qU f3y=Wxk[ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
5Gm_\kd ;
c7H^$_^ = ;
y?3;06y| ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
|`FY1NN
;
KMax$ ;
t%8BK>AHvw gpc_order = "GPC"
G 01ON0 A,!-{/w c ; Magic quotes
&$H!@@09|w ;
=7UsVn#o 5)X=*I ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
cFX p ;
GTHt'[t@; ;
=?8@#]G+ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
2&cT~ZX&' ;
ftSW
(og ;
v`T
c}c ' magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Zv{'MIv&v wC'Szni ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
#KvlYZ+1 ;
CWKm(@"5 ;
(/$^uWj ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
{P-): ;
1|=A*T-<M ;
|Y.?_lC magic_quotes_runtime = Off
{M)Nnst"~ 0=$T\(0g ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
uXiN~j &Be ;
x4O~q0>:Le ;
/x *3}oI ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
\w8\1~# ;
7d\QB(~ ;
* v#o magic_quotes_sybase = Off
@O~pV`_tD nJ;.Td ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
.6J$,.Ig ;
_Z\G5x ;
F"mmLao ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
%"-5 <6d ;
%z$#6?OK^ ;
5bb(/YtFy auto_prepend_file =
5mR 1@ auto_append_file =
J .<F"r> 1\.pMHv/ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
?V=CB,^ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
h2QmQ>y" ; set it to be empty.
4^d?D!j ;
0*v2y*2V ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Gq P5Kx+= ;
$:^td/p J ;
,#K'PB4 E ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
[D1Up ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
19] E 5'AI ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
ee=D1 qNu; ;
+w~oH = ;
@(lh%@hO default_mimetype = "text/html"
l+b~KU7~l ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"