;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|*Ot/TvG ; About this file ;
9y"TDo ;
p
q-!WQ ; 关于这个文件
lSc,AOXp ;
|l90g|isJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sa]mm/G ;
(Cj,\r ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
6MrKi|'X@ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
|}qjqtZ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
E_[ONm=, ;
R @r{ ;
fkW(Dt, ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
B5Va%?Wg?H ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
MM_py!=>7 ;
*d
l"wH& ;
I=YCQ VvA ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
$e/*/. ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
/{N)) ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
`F,zenk= ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
>.Q0Tx!P ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
?~qC,N [ ;
[:i sZG* ;
R^9"N?Q7;` ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
ida*]+ ~ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
11*"d# ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
[&n|\! ;
f-vK}'Z`, ;
/v&`!nKu ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Am7| / ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
hCLk#_ ;
5c~'!: 7 ;
p#b{xK ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
#D:RhqjK ;
|!re8|JV_ ;
\|!gPc%s ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
S 1ibw \' ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
,iOZ| ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
'aPCb`^;w ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
gY\mXM*^ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
{gIEZ{ ;
[i9[Mj ;
Bi_J5 If ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
9&(.x8d,a ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
3^H/LWx`{] ;
,%= '>A ;
aa=b<Cd ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
!@yQK<0 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
4H7Oh*P\j ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
IuWX*b`v ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
~mcZUiP9 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
H8"tbU ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
o@@w^## ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
vUfO4yfdg ; import_request_variables() function.
F=5kF/}x-z ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Fs9W>*( ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
#,Bj!'Q'- ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Ey= 4 b ; information.
coO.kTO; ;
ULbP_y>(Y ;
#x|VfN5f ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
>;.* ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
MZiF];OY ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
|bvGYsn_#= ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
W["HDR ;
jrdtd6b} ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
HtS#_y%( ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 4i96UvkZ ; 查看详细内容
_pW'n=}R ;
@_uFX!; ;
}Y$VB%&Hy ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
W#Cq6N ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
}amE6 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Z[bv0Pr ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
,m"l\jP ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
" V/k<HRw ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
_6/Qp`s ; directive set to off.
R_~F6O^EO ;
fcn_<Yh0W ;
bF7`] 83 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
gTyW#verh$ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
sK[Nti0 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
0Sz/c+ 6 ;
:!hk~#yvJ9 ;
DMRs}Yz6 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
vy:6_ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
u4xA'X'~R ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Z_!9iA:X ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
^zkd{ov ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
`O jvt-5}E ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
J
b|mXNcL ;
n_ OUWvs ;
` C ?a ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Cb<~i ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
tl2Lq0 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
9`E-dr9 ;
1URT2$2p ;
SaTEZ. ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
=1_j aDp ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
OC`QD5 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Q9nu"x
% ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
6pe4Ni7I2 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
hiT9H5 6> ;
U bpg92 ;
W|FNDP0 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
ud!r*E ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
C=M? ;
FJ nG<5Rh ;
MEDskvBG ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Z|f^nH#-C ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
&AN%QhI ; variables.
l'P[5'. ;
Y~<rQ ;
b<48#Qy~l ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
r]xdhR5 ;
>E{#HPpBi ;
N n:m+ZDo^ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
z, :+Oc ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
$d5&~I ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
]q@rGD85K ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
QZ_nQ3K ;
)bF)RLZ ;
,[+ZjAyG}# ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
9?v) ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
^D0/H
N ;
p3i
qW,[@ ;
;o&_:]S ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
6eVe}V4W ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
r(748Qc4f? ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
cC*zj\O ;
\0xzBs1! ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
(%=lq#, ;
b'i%B9yU:% ;
<%T%NjNPQ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
tauP1&%oH{ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:6qUSE
; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
N}e(. ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
<PH3gyC ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
W\z L ;
'&&~IB4ud ;
$H
%+k? ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
?d,acm ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
=W97|BIW, ;
uBV^nUjS"m ;
KX&Od@cQ$ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
)i?{;%^ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
e{d_p%( ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
'bd=,QW ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
7~QwlU3n<F ;
rGP?
E3 ;
U*c{:K-C ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
xX[{E x ;
+K @J*W 1 ;
K'ed5J u^;sx/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"y3dwSS ; Language Options ;
P<g|y4h ;
_~(MA-l ;
\3
O-}n1S ; 语言配置
y^vfgP<@ ;
Ji)a%j1V9 ;
CgaB) `. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H>Iet}/c w96j,rEC ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
rYP8V
> ;
&St~!y6M? ;
BBZ)H6TzL ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
cviN$oL ;
F\YcSDM ;
cPa 0n4 engine = On
ACMpm~C8Gu 8O}A/*1FJ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
-+Awm{X_@ ;
j/; @P ;
5Od(J5` ; 允许 标记
'8((;N|I^ ;
;Ln7_ ;
8*Nt&`@ short_open_tag = On
{jCu9 ]c! QvT-&| ; Allow ASP-style tags.
vf/$`IJ ;
s}pGJ&C ;
(h8hg+l
o ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
N:sECGS, ;
G$cq ;
|M0,%~Kt asp_tags = Off
h)aWerzL OQX{<pQ6 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
9#.NPfMF ;
eo}S01bt ;
g~WNL^GGS ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
b{ubp ;
u"CIPc{Sr ;
4YB7og%P precision = 14
~6Ee=NaLzP S]e~)IgO ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
jwtXI\@MS ;
Rqd %#v ;
+{ ,w#@ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
a5Acqa ;
U+3PqWB ;
lpX p)r+ y2k_compliance = Off
ct|'I]nB.h au9Wo<mR ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
D aqy+: ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
[F9KC^%S ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
MX< ($M ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
*j|Tm7C ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
2+G:04eS,e ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
He$mu=$q{ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
hU)f(L ;
l$bmO{8uG ;
(J) Rs`_ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
ezNE9g ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
xF :poi ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
zI*/u)48 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
PtVNG ;
t+TbCe ;
)Q pP1[ output_buffering = 4096
:Y)kKq d PezWc18 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
c6}xnH ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
"T=3mv%S ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
+#*z"a` ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
:J)lC = ;
ch2e#Jf8 ;
DF&jZ[## ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
dXcMysRc%& ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
3B_} : ; 输出缓冲
4Hd@U&E ;
2|_Jup ;
T`2fPxM:cZ output_handler =
PXQ9P<m &Bdt+OQ ; ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
<raqp Oo& ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
b<H6D} ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
jU9zCMyNF ;
}_D5, k ;
:+V1682u ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
b-=[(]_$h ;
0 VgnN ;
z E7ocul zlib.output_compression = Off
e hB1`%@ eVK<%r= ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Q24:G ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
(Vv[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
}4ghT(C}$ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
y:`` |*+ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
g!|E!\p ;
!JQ~r@j ;
{<{G 1y~ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
J'4@-IM ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
4R^j"x
5 ; 调试目的时使用。
YQ`#C#Wb ;
m
?tnk?oX ;
"aO, implicit_flush = Off
KUqS(u )p_LkX( ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Z*Hxrw\!0 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
/gy:#-2Gy ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
vi.AzO ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
D]`B;aE>A* ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
bb_jD^ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
OcS`Fxs ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
t>`LO ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
g~sNY|% ; reference).
hADb]O ;
w`!foPE ;
x$b[m20 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
nR'EuI~(} ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
\6
0WP-s ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
?m7" G) ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
FG36,6N%2j ;
xla^A}{ ;
*b l{F\ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
I; }%k;v6 [(UqPd$ k{w^MOHNg ;
)Is*-
W ; Safe Mode
64j 4P 7 ;
ovo I~k' ;
A,[m=9V ; 安全模式
RV*Zi\-X ;
fJlN'F7 ;
MAo,PiYb ;
&!~n=]*sz safe_mode = Off
`.-k%2?/ [hj'Yg 8{ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Bw7:ry ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
%((3'le ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
K}(n;6\ ;
F"P:9`/ ;
'\YhRU ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
$i]
M6<Vxn ;
%}5"5\Zz ;
1mPS)X_ safe_mode_gid = Off
&rWJg6/ EUS]Se2 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
<RsKV$Je
I ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
X}FF4jE]D( ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
,#;ahwU~s ; be used when including)
IL"#TKKv ;
jCv+m7Z ;
VQx-gm8}! ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
%4^/.) Q ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
R~(.uV`#j ;
IHmNi>E&/ ;
"?.Wb L safe_mode_include_dir =
g%P4$|C9i @Od u.F1e ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
o=2`N2AL ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
HUI!IOh ;
*,*5sV ;
Y }d>%i+ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
,$[lOFs ;
:6iq{XV^ ;
&4iIzw` safe_mode_exec_dir =
phSP+/w _)"
5
gv ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
4/vQ=t ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
|
lfPd ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
xT>V;aa\ ;
ZSb+92g{L$ ;
!_#js ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
;9sVWJJCw ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
TrAUu`?# ;
qz2d'OhmtH ;
]g!<5w ;open_basedir =
V1qHl5" <v^.FxId ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
@h8~xs~DG ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
lv&w p@ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
@"2-tn@q_ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
99-\cQv ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
9K(b Z{ ;
]`m5!V_Y ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
h*%1Jkxu ; environment variable!
k_`S[ ;
o#b9M4O ;
y
+vcBuX ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
\bE~iz3b9 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
svgi!= ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
a]ey..m ;
T^>cT"ux_ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
#2=3 0 ;
nTlrG6 ;
/UAj]U safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
A
76yz`D mL+ps x+ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
`8Ix&d3F ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
%hQ`b$07t ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Z)0R$j`2 ;
dGN*K}5 ;
@)wXP@7 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
c+VUk*c3 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
qQryv_QP ;
Jy$-) ;
J],BO\ECH safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
c6.|; 4 <C(2(3 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
=p:6u_@XWj ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Hu.d^@V ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
ar%Rr" ;
o*VQH`G*|g ;
4Qs#ws]) ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
$dVjxo ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
J)f?x T* ;
0't)fnI# ;
<#i'3TUR disable_functions =
F"I@=R-n sj2+|> ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
W'yICt(#G ; would work.
Fx 2&ji6u ;
3f
x!\ ;
6A<aelE*i ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
~C3-E %h@Z ;
K[Kc'6G ;
MI 3_<[ highlight.string = #CC0000
&nn": highlight.comment = #FF9900
QBg'VV highlight.keyword = #006600
c$TBHK;c highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
jkd8M;Jw highlight.default = #0000CC
N0NMRU]zT highlight.html = #000000
PT=%]o] NO)*UZ 4}`MV . ;
?e*vvu33! ; Misc
~$<@:z{* ;
XCY4[2*a> ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
I;LqyzM ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
5sRNqTIr ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
?/D#ql7 ; on your server or not.
,KWeW^z'7 ;
[;}c@ ;
?Eed#pb_ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
? IWS ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
w*x}4wW ;
F);C?SW" ;
?*HlAVDcFT expose_php = On
Oi RqqD BL7%MvDQ Vj1AW< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?0F#\0 ; Resource Limits ;
mvnK)R_ ;
x.aUuC,$x ;
)yJjJ:re ; 资源限制
_*_zyWW_j ;
uxBk7E%6 ;
HukHZ;5 V=U %P[S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Aka`L:k $J+$8pA ;
HD|5:f AqA ;
:Wln$L$ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
=KMck=#B ;
3)sqAs( ;
<qu\q \ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
UqH7e c LcXrD+
1 ;
$%<gp@Gz ;
H!N,PI?rn ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
3!I8J:GZ: ;
l[gL(p"W ;
&,+ZNA`P memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
)+J?(&6 | e+m!G1G 15B$Sp!/`e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZD*>i=S ; Error handling and logging ;
g`6S*&8I ;
K%;O$
> ;
!zeBxR$&o ; 错误处理和记录
^^Y0 \3. ;
H74hv`G9 ;
0x84 Ah) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
({)_[dJ' q
/#O :Q ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
$O[ut. ; reporting level
M30_b8[Y_ ;
w
^A0l.{ ;
M9M EQK ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
3 Xy>kG} ;
@{j-B
IRZ0 ;
?r/7: ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
lD(d9GVm{z ;
X6PfOep ; 所有的错误和警告
U6{ RHS[ ;
IBR;q[Dj} ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
k,H4<")H ;
wvfCj6}S& ; 致命的运行期错误
N24+P5 ;
]HRE-g ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
)]>9\( ;
{^~{X$YI ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
BD#4=u ;
"l!"gc87 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
pz(clTOD: ;
?C_%"!GR ; 编译期间解析错误
F"LT\7yjyG ;
Wd[XQZ< ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
CNzK-,
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
#SL/Jr
DZ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
#)XO,^s. ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Cnc77EUD ; empty string)
zX3O_ ;
8ciLzyrY* ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
+ISB"a ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
"?]5"lNC| ;
8s|r' ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
a-7nA ;
^s%Qt ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
WvR}c ;
"~GudK & ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
pt=[XhxC(> ; initial startup
H`fkds ;
3o/f#y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
GU!|J71z ;
[QeKT8 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
D 4@=+ ;
]J~5{srq: ; 致命的编译期间错误
<F&S ;
5e/%Tue. ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
p/@z4TCNX ;
VGTo$RH ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
i2y?CI ;
Y5K!DMKY ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
:5;[Rg5
2 ;
E]Kd`&^} ; 用户引起的错误信息
7m8L!t9 ;
d8|:)7PSt ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
wd u>3Ch"y ;
SJw0y[IL6( ; 用户引起的警告信息
[<cP~ ;
b%AYYk)d? ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
X!r!lW ;
enZW2o97c ; 用户引起的提醒信息
h4sEH ;
xU)~)eK ;
P||u{]vU ; Examples:
brZ3T`p+.P ;
wp$SO^?- ; - Show all errors, except for notices
LM0TSB? ;
ucTkWqG ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
-6#i~a] ;
=PXNg!B}D* ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
N$p O] p ;
9n$$D; ; - Show only errors
I4u'b?*
je ;
i;yz%Ug ; 只显示错误
-^C;WFh8) ;
#[J..i/h ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
AX[/S8|6 ;
G>cTqD6gT ; - Show all errors except for notices
;0@"1` ;
7v1}8Uk ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
mh|M O( ;
T-JJc# error_reporting = E_ALL
Zuwd(q
0!xD+IA!8 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
(gz|6N ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
~bvx<:8*% ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
AlGD .K ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
,v(G2`Z ; server, your database schema or other information.
owQLAV ;
`4XfT.9GT ;
8>
Gp #T ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
M1VRc[
RRo ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
S tn[M| ; 或其他信息。
y=-d*E ;
ZO:{9vt=/ ;
Q"%L display_errors = Off
%x L3=4\ POx~m ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
:Ruj;j ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
jt;68SA
P ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
6]na#< ;
bSBI[S
;
,1QU ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Z$Qlr:7 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
#kk_iS>8 ;
Nqz-Mr` ;
3)I v8mA display_startup_errors = Off
2L ~U^ lYU_uFOs\ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
LKztGfy ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Q-BciBh$ ; error displaying on production web sites.
Ywlym\
[+ ;
=v1s@5;~ ;
o
KX!{ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
7?b'"X" ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Kq{9:G ;
4TUe*F@
ML ;
Z3"f7l6 log_errors = On
Ix-FJF- {U7j ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
X2Y-TET ;
amgYr$)m ;
NcRY
Ch ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
6SW:'u|90 ;
SbrBlP:G ;
liPUK # track_errors = Off
^P(HX RVX-3FvP ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
;w[|IRa ;
:@ 19,.L ;
'0z@Jevd? ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
8M8=uw~# ;
P7<~S8)Y ;
zLC\Rc4 ;html_errors = Off
)=ZWn,ZB xs+MvXTC ; String to output before an error message.
:!J!l u ;
kQwBrb4 ;
EVrOu"" ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
=@&]PYv ;
o=4d2V%m ;
Fp|x,- ;error_prepend_string = ""
m>:3Ku (H0nO7Bk ; String to output after an error message.
"P'W@ ;
cMIQbBM ;
G)iV ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
"VB-=. A ;
:8jHN_u ;
_K8ob8)m ;error_append_string = ""
!SKEL6~7
@R(6w{h9 ; Log errors to specified file.
zr2%|YF ;
a*KB'u6& ;
cPkN)+K ; 错误写进指定的文件
dy#dug6j ;
Z_cTuu0' ;
m?>$!B4jFB ;error_log = filename
ES<"YF bY&s$Ry3" ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
#*1\h=bzmW ;error_log = syslog
i{
eDV
dGTAZ(1W ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
%)u5A!" ;
\c_1uDRoUn ;
ZSU;>&>%v ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
qbFzA
i ;
_h M3p ;
%dKUB4 warn_plus_overloading = Off
,=R->~ J %)?$82=2 VLkK6W.u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j ]F
Zy ; Data Handling ;
C$-IDBXK ;
1j9 .Q;9 ;
a&M{y ; 数据处理
Oy&Myjny< ;
IH'DCY: ;
>jq~5HN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$@7S+'Q3 ;
b-;+&Rb ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
B}C"Xc ;
+}J2\!Jw ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
w-"o?;)a ;
%, XyhS5[o yv[s)c} ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
^kzw/.I{ ; Default is "&".
W,}HQ ;
=;i@,{
~ ;
CT6a ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
P}KyT?X: ;
2~K.m@U}!Z ;
K9;pX2^z9 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Tmg~ZI:MW .3t[M0sd ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
vLXN{ ] ; Default is "&".
`/Zi=.rr ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
r}+U1l3#2 ;
i
o 3qG6 ;
+Y0Wiwr'
; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
dl6d!Nz* ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
1ZOHyO ;
r~si:?6: ;
#-+!t<\ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
/q ;MihK 6dt]$ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
?R&,1~h ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
;%"UZ~]f ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
}`{aeVHT ; values override older values.
?
!MDg_oHd ;
\8'fy\ ;
e #>wv]V ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
6NVf&;laQ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
=P<gZ-Cm ;
tq8B)<(] ;
NU-({dGK} variables_order = "GPCS"
ik=~`3Zp0 S ])Ap'E ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
D ?1$I0 = ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
xVao3+r ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
#Wey)DI ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
3U!\5Nsby ; variables.
7q<I7Wt ;
QU2\gAM ;
np}F [v ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
T9osueh4 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
!=;^Grv> ;
KDhr.P.~ ;
w*Vf{[a' ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
uHkL$}C ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
%K@D{)r_^ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
G9TK)Nz ;
2M3.xUS ;
++W_4 B! ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Dt0S"`^=k ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
t|jX%s= ;
Uvgv<OR`_ ;
5P9hm[ register_globals = Off
c{Nk"gEfRA O['gp~P" ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
.cdm@_Ls ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
OW<i"?0 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
X3NHQMI ;
{w$1_GU ;
7hqa| ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
%3M(!X:[ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
t,4q]Jt ;
\Lv
eZ_h5 ;
w4H3($
K register_argc_argv = Off
_Pjo9z
9 (1T2?mO ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
qba<$ ;
T]l_B2. ;
,F`:4=H% ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
D642}VD ;
h@7Shp ;
wXIsc; post_max_size = 8M
zM%ILv4 Wky=]C% ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
=W"BfG ;
v|C)Q %v ;
m=b~Wf39 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
lG;RfDI- ;
*G7$wW:? ;
D *R F._ gpc_order = "GPC"
V'sp6:3*\ ??5qR8n. ; Magic quotes
g^OU+7o ;
8aQ\Yx B<i)je! ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
}A3(g$8KR ;
p&ytUTna ;
Mt (wy%{zK ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
#80DM ;
?sWPx!tU ;
r+-KrO' magic_quotes_gpc = Off
xWWfts1t /PH+K24v~ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
u0`~
|K ;
P*_!^2 ;
Kf2Ob1 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
+QT(~< ;
3YVG|Bc~_ ;
rC
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magic_quotes_runtime = Off
9oKRnc JG @bl ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
rT9<_< ;
uUu]JDdz ;
?W-J2tgss{ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
[0U!Y/?6lA ;
;A7HEx ;
Ymkk"y.w magic_quotes_sybase = Off
<yz)iCU? hG .>> ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
xjB2?:/2 ;
[ &RZ& ;
ES p)% ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
~n9BN'@x ;
GzxtC& ;
[ R1S+i auto_prepend_file =
*jM~VTXwt auto_append_file =
%m$TV@ ]`)50\pdw ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
v*`$is+ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
8gwJ%"-K ; set it to be empty.
5 fY\0 ;
JYB"\VV ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
j3jf:7 /\ ;
2V%si 6 ;
${Cb1|g>j ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
>Vz Gx(7q ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
(~}IoQp> ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
%tEjf
3 ;
[<`K%1GQ ;
ieXhOA default_mimetype = "text/html"
~Fp,nE-B ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"