;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5|. _K(M ; About this file ;
hN=YC\l ;
IxNY%&* ` ; 关于这个文件
eo.y,U h ;
38ChS.( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%9cu(yc*} ;
_ +q.R ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
kC"lO' ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
z%Pbs[*C ; and encourage cleaner coding.
A%qlB[!: ;
Dl_y[9 ;
Y]!8Ymuww@ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
$k5mI1~ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
ZJlmHlAX ;
}d?"i@[ ;
yhhW4rz ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
=B-a]?lM ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
zGjf7VV2a ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
3\j{*f$J ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
B! $a Y ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
f mXU) ;
mltG4R
? ;
KjFNb;mM ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
2mg4*Ys ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
w7GF,a ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
;j|T#-. ;
~?T*D* ;
#z$FxZT<b ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
+0lvQVdp} ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
*8ykE ;
X2^`Znq9 ;
ig(dGKD\=9 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
/G[; kR" ;
j5QS/3 ;
ZU\TA| ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
mVUDPMyZ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
ME4Ir ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
t_%6,?S6 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
j{PuZ^v1 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
o_C
j o ;
t F^|,9_< ;
DY<Br; ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Huzw> ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Q%:#xG5AmE ;
Sg;c |u ;
H~y 7o_tg ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
s"G;rcS}# ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
ANgfG8> ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
(o`"s~) ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
vd+yU9 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
?+EN.P[;3 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
eTVI.B@p ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
N4y$$.uv2 ; import_request_variables() function.
M8j%bmd(, ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
`uK_}Vy_ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
X$z@ *3= ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Byq4PX%B ; information.
LU
"e9 ;
9*wS}A&Jh ;
gQHE2$i> ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
c}(fmJB&( ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
,2hZtJ<A ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
mNUc g{+/ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
g_{hB5N](7 ;
Ewg5s?2| ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
A#t#c* ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ,jVj9m ; 查看详细内容
=pHWqGOD ;
aDr46TB`J ;
P){F2&!P ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
eTi r-7 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
u`GzYG-L ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
GR&T
Z ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
5@_c< ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
5<1,`Bq@ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
I[b@U<\ ; directive set to off.
TK"!z(p ;
k8]=5C?k ;
f{_K%0* ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Sg$14B ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
!B36+W+ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
]u~6fknm ;
h ]'VAt ;
CH
h]v.V ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Ga
o(3Y ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
&Uqm3z?v ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
P\#z[TuHKC ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
) {=2td$=$ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
"n'LF?/H' ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
K.CwtUt`54 ;
#)im9LLC# ;
$'M:H_T ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
.^]=h#[e ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
zD8q(]: A ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
OW$?
6 ;
e*[M*u ;
t%jB[w&,os ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
-t28"jyj ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
'W0?XaEk- ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
RJMrSz$ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
]F&<{\:_} ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
~4p@m>> ;
ba_T:;';0 ;
ep]tio_ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
)2c[]d/a4 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
q!l[^t|; ;
==d@0` ;
G[U'-a}I ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Vj.5b0/( ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
y~jKytq^@ ; variables.
((BuBu> ;
nx<q]Juv\ ;
gB\
a ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
[[fhfV+H ;
K<`"Sr ;
|Tz/9t ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
FBfyW-
7 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
(+g!~MP ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
]@@3] ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
7.O1
~- ;
qG S]2KY ;
ti`R ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
(^h47kY ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
B@wQ[ ;
0q_Ol]<V ;
zw=as9z1- ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
#^IEQZgH ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
9H I9([Cs ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
wA`A+Z2*? ;
,^JP0Vc* ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
BS }uv3 ;
Z4#lZS`'A ;
/uSEG<D ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
,"/<N*vh ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
oL' :07_ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
w+vYD2a ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
d7o~$4h| ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
AuZ?~I1 ;
n*\AB=|X ;
Jt4T)c9 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
4i'2~w{/ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
]1] ;
/wIev1Z!Y ;
C 3`2{1 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
-Kt36:| ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
_tE$a3` ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
mea]m)P ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Gq5)>'D? ;
>M7e'}0; ;
hk"^3d ! ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
&Vi"m!Bf ;
MS
Ui_|7 ;
r\+AeCyb"p 5gq3 >qo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{rr
ED ; Language Options ;
["N>Po ;
IXp P.d ;
o{\@7'G ; 语言配置
`nMHuv ;
[!>2[bbl ;
1{+Ni{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[.P~-6~ &libC>a[ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
3"'|Ql.H ;
WU1I>i ;
F'ZLN]"{ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
fU~>A-P ;
{pU Ou8`Z ;
ih1s`CjG engine = On
[_j.pMH/P qv3L@"Ub ; Allow the tags are recognized.
AX8;x1t^. ;
_-g:T ;
Ai iOs? ; 允许 标记
'w.:I
TJf ;
avls[Bq ;
ee&QZVL> short_open_tag = On
KM(U-<<R {rOz[E9vm ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Ks09F} ;
S5RS?ya ;
D00rO4~6D% ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
U^ BB| ;
xtU)3I=F% ;
3 Yl[J;i asp_tags = Off
9!V<=0b/ ]\P ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
iZ[o2Tre ;
,%dn)gt7 ;
;BoeE3*
6 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
V&KH{j/P ;
xPqpNs-, ;
n2-R[W^ precision = 14
=}7wpTc, K1z"..(2J ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Yl1@gw7 ;
zEY
Ey1 ;
Y_PCL9G{p ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
9>le-}~ ;
7K9+7I&C ;
`Pl=%DR y2k_compliance = Off
4E3HYZ A'|W0|R9 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
f%*-PW^* ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
aI|)m8>)X ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
A@'):V8_%C ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
ika{>hbH ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
>~J_9'gX6 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
4)9X) Qx ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
ycw'>W3.* ;
Re<X~j5] ;
#=t:xEz ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
iG!MIt* ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
7+T\ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
2~h)'n7Mw ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
x)#k$QU ;
TQ@*eoJj ;
lKIHBi output_buffering = 4096
\ox:/-[c\< !0Xes0gK0 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
N!RyncJ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
,`+y4Z6`W2 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
*JO"8iLw ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
?\hXJih ;
RWTv,pLK ;
hPFIf>%} ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
w/G5I )G ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
KU33P>a"[k ; 输出缓冲
.:RoD?px ;
r(vk2Qy ;
|hp_X>Uv' output_handler =
WKxJ`r\ QS=n
50T, ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
?WUE+(oH> ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
`j=CzZ*em? ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4B]8Mp~\aL ;
#C%<g:F8 ;
zCvR/ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
m/Yi;>I( ;
'zT/x`V ;
E
C 7 f zlib.output_compression = Off
3)0*hq&83 3L>V-RPi M ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
aeUm,'Y$ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
uX}M0W ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
by6E
"7% ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
`5 e#9@/e ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
E? F @ ;
_rjCwo\ ;
|k
4+I ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
F>*w)6 4~ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
<\zb*e&vr ; 调试目的时使用。
:sT<<LtI- ;
z
eIBB ;
UQW;!8J#R( implicit_flush = Off
5-u=ZB%p k )){1O ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
y
I mriCT ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
sMO3eNLn ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
@Gn9x(?J ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
9MM4 C ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
yMz@-B ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
}3[ [ONA ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
G2L7_?/m ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
a.8 nWs^ ; reference).
cW&OVNj ;
a+]=3o ;
ITbl%q ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
}P}l4k1W ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
p3x(:= ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
?6j@EJ<2q ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
TR)'I ;
1YnDho;~ ;
@~gz-l^$ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
C5sV-UMR )SDGj;j+ 3U:0 ,-j" ;
[BV{=;iD ; Safe Mode
8%nTDSp&t ;
g>f(5 ;
;utjW1y ; 安全模式
aUA+% ;
dd4yS}yBlR ;
G0*$&G0nb ;
,sLV6DM safe_mode = Off
VJr?`
eY4 SH}O?d\Q: ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Y}f%/vus ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
S%%>&^5 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
CB|z{(&N ;
j@9nX4Z ;
l_f"}l ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
oN _%oc ;
{I2j Lc ;
kc"U)> safe_mode_gid = Off
\*_a#4a t5e(9Yhj ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
*2@q=R-1 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
C8G['aQ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
=~HX/]zF ; be used when including)
$rjv4e}7 ;
cIgFSwQ4 ;
jJ?3z,h ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
J-,T^Wv ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
bq
~'jg^# ;
45-pJf8F ;
/-4%ug tD$ safe_mode_include_dir =
a<\m`
Es= DTr0u}m ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
i,bFe&7J ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
9CL&tpqv
f ;
?NHh=H\7u ;
1^$Io}o:S ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
#4"\\ ;
fk",YtS* ;
mX2Qf8 safe_mode_exec_dir =
;2X1 qw> C(gH}N4 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
&2) mpY8xQ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
LTa9'
q0 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
(cCB3n\20 ;
Fir7z nRW ;
MOOL=Um3 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
6SidH_&C ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
p$"*U[%l ;
="I]D
I ;
Pp.X Du ;open_basedir =
K, 35* EI f~>AI ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
'{Ywb@Bc ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
8"S0E(,mu ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Ajq<=y`NzV ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
6w@l#p ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
E&"bgwav{( ;
4Q!*h8O ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
&t6L8[#yd ; environment variable!
^,`yt^^A ;
I=lA7} ;
*J%+zH ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
q&P" ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
I/'jRM ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
KD#ip3 ;
Y#rao:I ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
l[h??C` ;
naAZR*(A ;
2j_L
jY'7 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
{cG&l:-r 5qFqH ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
t(s']r ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
O"{NHNG\oT ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
e+&/Tq'2 ;
aFl(K\ ;
,>e<mphM ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
&{7%VsTB ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
]i{-@Ven ;
[z Y9"B<3 ;
(s\Nm_j safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Lo !kv* 7j@TW%FmV\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ThFI=K ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
R2r0'Yx ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
aA\v
;
|~uCLf> ;
ZgzrA&6 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
*!B,|]wq= ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
^IC|3sr ;
)C <sj ;
:x16N|z disable_functions =
K{"+eA>CU `+i<:,z-gs ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
U${dWxC ; would work.
&:Raf5G-E ;
.PF~8@1ju ;
m:K/)v* ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
A2htD!3 ;
/pV^w ;
O~igwFe highlight.string = #CC0000
t*n!kXa highlight.comment = #FF9900
$ABW|r highlight.keyword = #006600
mGoUF$9 k highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
UF0PWpuO highlight.default = #0000CC
rw58bkh6 highlight.html = #000000
QCMt4`%'u ky[FNgQ3n P PmE.%_ ;
{:!*1L ; Misc
_d,_&7 ;
nww,y ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
y/
vE ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
hoPCbjkov ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
2}hEBw68 ; on your server or not.
HjL+Wg ;
`43E-'g ;
\vpUl ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
(LQ*U3J]_ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
[?_^Cy ;
&Q 3!ty ;
F DXAe-|Q expose_php = On
0(HUy`]> 0riTav8 [&"`2n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SmC91XO ; Resource Limits ;
kOeW,:&65 ;
EtKy?]i ;
T&cf6soo ; 资源限制
1XL^Zhr ;
MT}9T ;
a$"3T s}X2*o`, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
05$CIS>! REc69Y.k ;
THkg,*;: ;
}-! 0d*I ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-I'#G D> ;
Jro) ;
8FU8E2zo max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
}cEcoi<v! 9K~X}]u ;
1Sx2c ;
42~tdD ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
(HDR}!.E ;
i=nd][1n ;
h b_"E, `F memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
B[epI3R Y'mtMLfMc 4ba[*R2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,F!zZNW9 ; Error handling and logging ;
Z<@0~t_:?p ;
J>TNyVaoQ ;
#;z;8q ; 错误处理和记录
ACc tyGd ;
O,x[6P54P ;
e?,n> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
58V`I5_ <Y:{>= ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
X @RS
/ ; reporting level
SFv'qDA ;
3 f@@|vZF ;
|6v
$!wBi ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
A+de;& ;
@>cz$##` ;
UQc!"D ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
_(l?gj ;
L7;8:^ v ; 所有的错误和警告
m}hEi ;
^CO{86V ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
c#(Hh{0 ;
-Aaim`06bv ; 致命的运行期错误
0"}J!c<g ;
N?`V;`[ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
-M5vh~Tp ;
4A"3C ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
``4e& ;
;x%"o[[> ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
:y'EIf ;
EMQGP<[ ; 编译期间解析错误
\Kr8k`f ;
2*Zk^h= ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
p>_Qns7W ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
{ppzg`G\ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
FJ,"a%m/Q ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
BX\/Am11 ; empty string)
~I6N6T Z ;
j 5}'* ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
4Hy/K^Ci ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
7zM9K+3L ;
HxSq&j*F ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~jC+6v ;
/|q.q ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
ysapvQN_6 ;
bd]9kRq1K ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
4>A|2+K\ ; initial startup
;3x*pjLG:Q ;
b:Z&;A|"{ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
A:yHClmn ;
3P@D!lV&K ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
5skxixG ;
3ew4QPT' ; 致命的编译期间错误
wU6sU]P ;
m<H{@ZgN( ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
n,U?]mr ;
ZDg(D" ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
KpA1Ac)T ;
?4A/?Z]ub ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
H-vHcqFx3 ;
3xT9/8* ; 用户引起的错误信息
.G.WPVE ;
'2GnA ws^ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
^/_Yk.w ;
/~MH]Gh ; 用户引起的警告信息
o^XDG^35` ;
&rG B58 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
KL9k9|!p ;
fIl;qGz85 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
WQ{[q" O ;
wA\5-C7j ;
z/u^ ; Examples:
8N%nG(
0 ;
W1 k]P. ; - Show all errors, except for notices
)adV`V%=> ;
`^52IkM) ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
AtewC
Yo ;
D|)a7_ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
~wa6S? ;
QF)\\D[ ; - Show only errors
@/F61Ut ;
K>dB{w#gS ; 只显示错误
/a'1W/^2 ;
N0H=;CIQ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
V"m S$MN ;
&\1n=y ; - Show all errors except for notices
Jy5sZ}t[ ;
N+'j on}U ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
_Ao$)Gu) ;
"$XX4w
M error_reporting = E_ALL
jMgXIK\ GlnO8cAB ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
yVII<ImqIH ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
+? h}e ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Keozn*fzI ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
wqhktgG ; server, your database schema or other information.
,Klv[_x7 ;
=}vT>b ;
1>"-!ADm ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
%8,$ILN ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
,;_+o] ; 或其他信息。
0^lWy+ ;
tO&ffZP8$ ;
v8)"skVnFG display_errors = Off
CuWJai:nQ; |@vkQ
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
CZ<T@k ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
gxN>q4z ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
DsejZ& ;
lj (y ;
Ut;`6t ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
HwFX,? ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
cg.{oM wa ;
VG);om7`PD ;
|5bLV^mv]i display_startup_errors = Off
'v"= /]_ t-> ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
$@>0;i:: ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
u.ggN=Z ; error displaying on production web sites.
BDTL5N ;
L=l&,ENy ;
);$99t ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
TaN{xpo ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
rZ~w_DK* ;
flsejj$ ;
mHxR4%i5 log_errors = On
Fl-\{vOn !cwZ*eM ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
qI+2,6
sGI ;
Upe}9xf ;
]mTBD<3\ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
>2'"}np* ;
'+`[)w ;
c+ oi8G track_errors = Off
TmsIyDcD~ cJ;Nh>ey ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
k, HC"?K ;
X2z<cJG|d@ ;
*.DC(2:o! ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
*yu}e)(0 ;
4J2^zx,H ;
cCe~OlXQ ;html_errors = Off
l4OrlS/ 5 >]\I:T ; String to output before an error message.
c.ow4~> ;
i[o 2(d, ;
Z0F~? ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
,#K/+T ;
n0xGIq ;
Oynb"T&8 ;error_prepend_string = ""
`*C=R
_ ^[M{s(b ; String to output after an error message.
gc9R;B1 ;
*doNPp)m ;
bMyld&ga ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
e$# *t ;
|A8@r& ;
2cR[~\_9. ;error_append_string = ""
"& ,ov# IS2cU' ; Log errors to specified file.
hH %> ;
p+VU:%.t ;
jJy:/!i ; 错误写进指定的文件
EB~]6.1 ;
S+ kq1R ;
CU'JvVe3 ;error_log = filename
l~c[} wv CMa6':~ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
[#PE'i4 ;error_log = syslog
@Z jT_ lQn"
6o1 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
U2q6^z4l ;
Xz$4cI#n: ;
g.lTNQm$u ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
*'%V}R[> ;
&Y]':gJ ;
+yGQt3U warn_plus_overloading = Off
,T$ts i5 '&u: j~CnMKN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YW7W6mWspS ; Data Handling ;
,>GHR{7>( ;
~b f\fPm ;
LdPLC':}x| ; 数据处理
_BczR:D* ;
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SmRlZ!%e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XYEwn_Y ;
IG781:,/ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
3H,E8>Vd ;
jvzioFCt ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
#36QO ;
g^ AQBF 34@ [ZKJ5 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
8v4}h9*F"7 ; Default is "&".
Sc)^k ;
_?{7%(C ;
JJ?{V: ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Ei;tfB ;
Z_d"<k}I ;
"yWw3(V2> ;arg_separator.output = "&"
PRKZg]? o/5-T4 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
ARk(\,h ; Default is "&".
*ByHTd ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
*rxr:y#Ve ;
5/meH[R\M ;
HA6tGZP*L ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
i"8mrWb ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
L P<A q ;
_plK(g-1J% ;
-d ntV= ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
O9=/\Kc g'0CYY ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
^D yw(>9 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
{ e|qQ4~h ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Dl,QCZeM ; values override older values.
c}(WniR-" ;
_(W@FS ;
dG\wW@}J ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
LQ+/|_(. ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
?jx]%n fV ;
VF]AH}H8I ;
nm'l}/Ug variables_order = "GPCS"
dC11kqqj 7Cgi& ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
/d`"WK, ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
^^y eC|~N: ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
fgLjF,Y ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
\}j MC ; variables.
_fAgp_) ;
Z8$}Rpo ;
+y7z>Fwl ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
%@$UIO,( ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
0I}e>]:I ;
'B@`gA ;
m[hL
GD'Fi ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
%!aU{E|@_ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
lu8G$EQI ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
rfXxg^ ;
ys_2?uv ;
>)><u4} ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
_)A|JC!jId ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
8tY>%A~^z ;
7& M-^Ev ;
{#,<)wFV\ register_globals = Off
|,8z"g |s8N ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
M`MxdwR ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
c-Lz luWi ; should turn it off for increased performance.
N& _~y| ;
Z6!Up1 ;
Epzg|L1) ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
f?3-C8hU ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
N Ob`)qb ;
"oP^2|${ ;
T j$'B[cv register_argc_argv = Off
!avol/* +WX/4_STV ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
bO~y=Pa\ ;
mHD_cgKN ;
WT
*"V<Z ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
R@e'=z[%1 ;
^-o{3Q(w ;
/:dLqyQ_V post_max_size = 8M
}nmlN m</m9h8 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
b@CB +8$ ;
n1[c\1 ;
t],a1I.gk ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
<_?zln:4. ;
j,IRUx13f ;
(?FH`< gpc_order = "GPC"
Hv,|XE@Y Vl^(K_`( ; Magic quotes
~!S3J2kG{ ;
)^(*B6;z5 Zxk~X}K\P ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ffKgVQux ;
s%[F,hQRk ;
%6K7uvTq ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
t)SZ2G1r ;
|IxHtg3>6{ ;
OL'Ito magic_quotes_gpc = Off
2y[Q =8FvkNr ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
W4$o\yA] ;
(d9~z ;
'
jciX]g ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Ky3mzw| ;
2& Q\W ;
WMbkKC.{J magic_quotes_runtime = Off
/:|vJ|dJ >P6"-x,[" ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
oFk2y ^>u ;
a ~o<>H ;
XF`2*:7 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
P^Hgm ;
+Y;P*U}Qg[ ;
c:Ua\$)u3, magic_quotes_sybase = Off
h>Kx 1"
'3/MFQ8 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Ple.fKu ;
kk4 |4 ;
!$I~3_c ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
5epI'D ;
a@}.96lStD ;
%VHy?!/ auto_prepend_file =
(leX` SN0u auto_append_file =
@N'n>8Wn [9E~=A# ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
z8=THz2f ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
vu0Ql1 ; set it to be empty.
X$};K\I ;
pn" !wqg ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
j
cd<'\; ;
j?T'N:Qd ;
7UTfafOGX ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
`IHP_IfR ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
)W\)37=. ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
t~2oEwTm ;
f \&X$g ;
pyEQb# default_mimetype = "text/html"
2- iY:r ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"