;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>jrz;r ; About this file ;
RBK>Lws6 ;
^qId]s ; 关于这个文件
qV, $bw ;
y
8d`}, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GmmT'3Q ;
T^(n+ lv ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
X>@.-{6T ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
iu6WGmR ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Z@.ol Y ;
}ygbgyLa ;
TgQ|T57 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
,#
jOf{L* ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
N?mY|x\}wK ;
pRxlvVt ;
Q,,fDBN ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
6(<~1{
X% ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
]=86[A-2N ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
UTK.tg ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
;qVEI/ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
>;' 1k' ;
;@ll ;
m)[wZP*e ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
h@>rjeY@ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
G5QgnxwP2 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
/nMqEHCyg ;
Vm1 c-,)3 ;
)ejXeg ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
&PQ{e8w ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
V Q,\O ;
WEV{C(u<k! ;
K}5$;W# ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
vu.S>2Wv ;
s!o<Pd yJK ;
X $9D0;L ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
RSWB!- ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
48&KdbGX ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
fssL'DD ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
4KSP81}/\ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
I|3v&E1 ;
XUqE5[O% ;
s<r.+zqW ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
"$:y03V ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
h'YcNkM
2> ;
RY/ Z~] ;
AFm*60C ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
BE2\? q- ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
LN6 JH! ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
x]d"|jmVZ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
://|f ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Dgq[g_+l ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|C2.Zay ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
;,B@84' ; import_request_variables() function.
7jg(j~tQ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
qf&a<[p~ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
8JFkeU%yO ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
ah6F^Kpl{ ; information.
%k;FxUKi ;
M"$RtS|h ;
]MA)='~ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
bQN4ozSi ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
by
y1MgQd ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
O"-PNF,J ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
_467~5JkU ;
A[$wxdc ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
C^42=? ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php /h.3<HI."* ; 查看详细内容
VX>t!JP p ;
Z%n.:I<%ZV ;
D>x'3WYR ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
LYq2A,wm$ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
(PrPH/$ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
<ZvPtW ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
BLH3$*,H ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
53&xTcv}x ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
\utH*;J|x ; directive set to off.
dv9Pb5i ;
nu9k{owB T ;
e4W];7_K! ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
4!s k3Cw{ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
e"H+sM26- ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
{)[g ;
D i1G ;
vls> 6h ; - log_errors = On [Security]
[c!vsh]^ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
iIEIGQx ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
~V-
o{IA ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
}]GK@nn7 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
5sCky)N ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
b!HFv;^N ;
8}0y)aJ ;
wG[l9)lz ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
F5Q. Vh ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
+4p;4/= ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
U)%u`C0 ;
Pk]9.e1_ ;
Ay6rUN1ef ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
?#c@Ag% ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
`V_/Cz_}D ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
:3*oAh8| ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
%mvx}xV ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
NGQIoKC ;
]{U*+K%,J ;
l45F*v]^ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
i&Cqw~.H ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
tJ_@AcF ;
9/KQAc* ;
cWy0N ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
qq%_ksQ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
^[z\KmUqt ; variables.
)3\rp$]1 ;
ZU@jtqq ;
&ziB#(&:H ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
'0M0F'R ;
juYt = ;
61wG: ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
128 rly ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
m/B9)JzY ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
GeTCN ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
+hhbp'% ;
I%*Zj,> ;
IX3yNTW"L ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
um;U;%?Q ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
pG=zGx4 ;
s"F,=]HQ!G ;
]b=A/*z ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Yy~ Dg ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
G%/cV?18 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Y k6WSurw ;
RXvcy< ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
H$iMP.AK ;
\/%Q PE8 ;
WW@"75t ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
a#**96Av ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
#^w 1!xXD ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
+mPB?5 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
}slEkpk?] ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
'~=xP ;
ATewdq[C ;
m{Xf_rQ
w ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
]V\g$@ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
52Ffle8 ;
$}o,7xAn ;
r 24]2A ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
[o6<aE- ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
RaqrVC ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
{lw
ec"{ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
udr'~,R ;
U.)eJ1a ;
u-cC}DP ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
dQo$^? ;
`u)V9{ ;
1fG@r%4 uB! P>v6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O4 URr ; Language Options ;
t)b>f~ ;
:P'5_YSi ;
IiU|@f~k ; 语言配置
z$,hdZ] ;
(VRnv ;
a[#BlH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tjL#?j wQ95tN ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
yZ6X$I:C ;
PSvRO%& ;
nI` 1@vB& ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
@72G*u\Wz ;
h<jIg$rA ;
<m\TZQBD engine = On
v2SsfhT S+ x[1#r ; Allow the tags are recognized.
U_04QwhK7 ;
8 F 1ga15 ;
!"">'}E1 ; 允许 标记
4^A'A.0 ;
!b
Km}1T ;
<Z wEdq short_open_tag = On
yw^,@' _z<q9: ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Cr"hu; ;
svII =JB ;
Xp@OIn ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
.-
o,_eg1f ;
p_5+L@%Gb ;
={d\zjI$ asp_tags = Off
.4-S|]/d, 4cL=f ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
JaTW/~ TU ;
S|i
//I%_ ;
0_)\ e ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
NIGFu{S ;
Q0A1N[ ;
7hQl,v< 5 precision = 14
awtzt?VtLh 6&cU*Io@ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
\^D`Hvg ;
o
qTh ) ;
q2Dg~et ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
GH!#"Sl8Z ;
-.G0k*[d ;
(["u"m% y2k_compliance = Off
uhLW/?q. ?J
AzN ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
9w|q':< ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
3H2'HO ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
NiF*h~q ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
n~)%ou ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
(TsgVq]L ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
-8:@xG2 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
7KLq-u-8 ;
$$w 1%#F= ;
NjLd-v"2 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
^YV[1~O ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
<XU]%}o ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
"O{sdVS ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
<7+.5iB3 ;
ewR0e.g ;
jA'+>`@ output_buffering = 4096
sP#5l @ *HUqW}_r ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
B:SRHd{*Wu ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
*&km5@* ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Sr0mA M ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Smo'&x ;
K> U&jH ;
(G
Y`O ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
/nNHI34 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
J=Z"sU= ; 输出缓冲
=>Efrma ;
p;HZA}p \ ;
6\L,L& output_handler =
VEk|lX;2 .)Q'j94Q ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
CEiGjo^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
f3O'lc3 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
}OZfsYPz}T ;
#N:o)I ;
0n%`Xb0q ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
GOjri ;
o<;"+ @v ;
U-d&q>_@A zlib.output_compression = Off
n/-I7Q!;u Tu"](|I> ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
YZd4% zF ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
x1Uj4*Au ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Zv_<*uzKZ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
x$t=6@<] ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
BR*U9K|W ;
G!uxpZ ;
wS*UXF&f ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
te_D
, ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
.$rcTZ ; 调试目的时使用。
G9]GK+@&F ;
'?nhpT^ ;
u<[Y6m implicit_flush = Off
l%fl=i~oN ;iWCV&>w ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
W NCd k$ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
"xKJ?8
; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
H"sey +- ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
6Yu8ReuL ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
#gP\q?5Ov ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
K(hf)1q ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
L))(g][; ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
=619+[fK ; reference).
8V@3T/} ;
fa)G$Q ;
Xg"=,j2 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Gh.02 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
JyV"jL
; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1]"b.[P> ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
3s+D
x$Ud ;
Z+4J4Ka^!( ;
1*s Lj# allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
@d)6LA9Ec q;U[f6JjE I2b[ ;
&WIPz\ ; Safe Mode
D n^RZLRhy ;
DLVf7/=3~ ;
MQAb8 K:e ; 安全模式
Ood&cP'c ;
^#Shs^#
;
tkA '_dcIC ;
:jA~zHO safe_mode = Off
a"}?{ W,vb7v' ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
r'j*f"uAm ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
/D
eU`rj ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
$?7}4u, ;
\
FA7 +Q ;
N.uw2Y% ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
[b`k\~N4r ;
2`x[y?Tn ;
3a =KgOvp safe_mode_gid = Off
NVQIRQ. r__uPyIMG/ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
=2<
>dM#` ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
75a3H` ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
h_J'dJS ; be used when including)
,+f'%)s_x ;
KV Mm<]Z ;
E0w>c'kH ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
y5>H>NS ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
S%'t
)tt, ;
s iC/k* ;
9R!.U\sq safe_mode_include_dir =
0nC%tCV' cxVnlgq1 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
SH"O<cDp ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
jZ)1]Q2 ;
{'JoVJKv ;
d+l@hgz~ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
&<4Jyhm:o ;
V^"5cW ;
[H!V safe_mode_exec_dir =
2x0[@cTi? wj5{f5 RWV ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
S?&ntUah ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
uSH.c> ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
(JOge~U ;
qWdL|8 ;
[W`
_` ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
\qKh9 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
/K1YDq<= ;
v. !L:1@I. ;
ka655O/)& ;open_basedir =
#49,7OBU JpN+'/ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
x)s`j(pYC ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Que- ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
YajUdpJi ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
//xxSk ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
E`$d!7O ;
=98@MX%P ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
[+UF]m%W ; environment variable!
|-bAzt ;
;V@o 2a ;
d=`hFwD9 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
R0vWj9nPh ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
i.Yz)Bw ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Bg{"{poy ;
(X;D.s ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!;>j(xc ;
KFx4"f% ;
@-)jU! safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
l!5fuB8 w,n&K6< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
v,^2'C$o ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
iLD}>= ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
K_;'-B ;
_NA[g:DZ&O ;
0CX2dk"UB^ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
7S|nn|\Kp ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
9mZ[SQf ;
9l<f?OzAO ;
ei%L[>N safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Gf*|f"O 3@7IY4>o ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
"k&QS@l ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
9\y\{DHd ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
=MMU(0 E ;
ai 0am ;
u)J&3Ah% ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
kbu.KU+ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
^N#z&oh ;
;tg9$P<85 ;
$IUe](a{d disable_functions =
4TX~]tEyky !Z(3dtUy ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
HFlMx ; would work.
6)5Akyz4V ;
A}"aH ;
fRlO.!0( ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
U}hQVpP# ;
)a99@`L\P ;
T3H\KRe6 highlight.string = #CC0000
ol#|
.a2O highlight.comment = #FF9900
tg5G`P5PJ highlight.keyword = #006600
~IQ3B$4H& highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
{XR3L'X highlight.default = #0000CC
a\_?zi]s&, highlight.html = #000000
*UxN~?N| E)ne
z N./l\NtZ ;
"Zr+>a ; Misc
Ga,+ ;
2d:IYCl4q ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
V
d`}F0WD ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
]&+,`1_q ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
iC(&U YL ; on your server or not.
;cpQ[+$nKp ;
_98
%?0 ;
+T!7jC(O
Q ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
ZlEQzL~ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
_4^#VD#f ;
a I^Z0[P+ ;
R-[t4BHn expose_php = On
L@VIC|~E 3]MSS\uB ']Z1n b ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$*-UY ; Resource Limits ;
@T 5dPmn ;
o%j[]P@4G ;
E'KKR1t ; 资源限制
Q95`GuI@ ;
`PH]_]:% ;
sW#OA\i& ( :h#H[F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mto=_|gn lX)ZQY:= : ;
SOg>0VH) ;
3OZu v};k ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
/k_?S? ;
md
S`nhb ;
r
P1FM1"M max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
zLt7jxx SN<Dxa8Iy ;
|K(jXZ) ;
fg?4/]*T6 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
v$JhC' ;
e^%>_U ;
dsrKHi memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
oZS.pi DuvI2ZWP] (?W[#.=7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q\uzmOh ; Error handling and logging ;
#t8{z~t3 ;
)}3!iDA ;
xPp\OuwK ; 错误处理和记录
?yNg5z ;
pVN) k ;
(U?*Z/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Bk44 wz2X (^lw<$N ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
j84g6; 4Dv ; reporting level
u&-Zh@;Q7 ;
;)7 GdR^K ;
~tM+! ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
xtq='s8e ;
P/?'ea ;
c|hT\1XR, ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
=G<i6%(^g ;
7SVqfWp ; 所有的错误和警告
q-<t'uhs[ ;
%4#Q3YlyD ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
=jEh# ;
yRdME>_L ; 致命的运行期错误
VdC,M;/=Z ;
S9 VD/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
lO+6|oF0 ;
]>T4\?aC ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
|A/)b78'u ;
>0c4C<_ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
@b]?Gg ;
N*$L#L$* ; 编译期间解析错误
V/,@hv`+ ;
Kh'7N! ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
MpCK/eiC ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
{37v.4d; ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
~k[mowz0 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
40i]I@:JK ; empty string)
D *Hy 2eZ. ;
xhTiOt6l ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
>3SZD ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
yKb+bm&5:' ;
NpLO_- ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
YEiQ`sYKG ;
Lbwc2Q,.- ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
gq|]t<' ;
?ypX``3#s7 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
T=~D>2C ; initial startup
L5{DWm~@ ;
Ro:DAxi@L ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
]8~{C>ch$ ;
PN"s^]4 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
oEN^O:9e ;
]ML(=7z" ; 致命的编译期间错误
M[1!#Q><! ;
IizPu4| ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
^Ee"w7XjD ;
a\]glw\; ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
At$[&%} ;
I|eYeJ3 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
m6 V L ;
edZhI ; 用户引起的错误信息
eWw#
T^ ;
z-g"`w:Lj ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
(;6vT'hE ;
uJ@C-/BD!M ; 用户引起的警告信息
_Gb O>'kE ;
X={Z5Xxr" ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
1Ht&;V ;
kH|cB!?x ; 用户引起的提醒信息
JQ"R%g`8 ;
g\~n5=-D ;
*74VrAo ; Examples:
lD41+x7 ;
i+XHXpk ; - Show all errors, except for notices
?VRf5 Cr- ;
VlbS\Y. ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
wRsh@I< ;
Mep
ct ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
q!!gn1PT(T ;
DYej<T'?3 ; - Show only errors
DGrk} ;
JC#M,j2 ; 只显示错误
1/J3 9Y~+ ;
b2vCr F; ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
sO$X5S C9 ;
G W@g ; - Show all errors except for notices
EH~t< ;
WT_4YM\bz ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
:SJxG&Pm=~ ;
lFT`
WO error_reporting = E_ALL
q>5K:5 NO'37d ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
QXLHQ_V ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
zNRR('B? ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
HpGI\s ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Zv|TvlyT" ; server, your database schema or other information.
(Rs052m1 ;
K}a3Bj, ;
(@nEe? ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
5SQqE@g% ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
:JD*uu ; 或其他信息。
ms/!8X$Mz ;
al@Hr*' ;
2Sb68hJIE display_errors = Off
OGWZq(c"6 x3tos!Y ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
{[:]}m(c ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
F`8B PWUY ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
~`Rb"Zn ;
8kYI ~ ;
u [Dz~ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
>HL$=J_K? ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
@CNe)&U ;
9kby-A4 ;
{\p&? display_startup_errors = Off
;&OVV+y ttfCiP$ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Pk/3oF ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
]}z"H@k ; error displaying on production web sites.
2Y1y;hCK ;
p{0NKyOvU ;
`JzP V/6 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
}BN!Xa ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
0 P2lq ;
P+<4w ;
pSKwXx log_errors = On
]@wKm1%v c\DMeYrg ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
}-N4D"d4o ;
F|bg2)|du8 ;
.g?Ppma ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
~v|NC([( ;
r(OH ;
tYUg%2G track_errors = Off
Q$58K9 7w5C
NV ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
opv<r*! ;
a?1lj,"~R ;
)uRR!<"~ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Ge^(Ag}vE ;
%pj T?G7 ;
8z)J rO} ;html_errors = Off
tb/`*Yl@ 9(pF!}1%\ ; String to output before an error message.
}P\ J?8 ;
kHz?vVE/l ;
BG^)?_69 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Dj9ecV` ;
EV[ BB;eb ;
%v)+]Ds{ ;error_prepend_string = ""
{&uN q^Ch ap wA ; String to output after an error message.
F#KUu3;B ;
WGA"e ;
Nz;f| 2h ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
L2>
)HG ;
]=G dAW ;
r,Tq";N' ;error_append_string = ""
MHQM' ZfVw33z ; Log errors to specified file.
OfPv'rW{x ;
;U[W $w[ ;
7-("ppYX= ; 错误写进指定的文件
AB=Wj*fr ;
Rg SB? ;
<Gj]XAoe% ;error_log = filename
avy@)iO7 on.m
'-s ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
s8+{##"1
q ;error_log = syslog
auHP^O>4L 0w!:YB ,} ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
*0/%R{+S ;
YJB/*SV^ ;
/[+qw%> ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
=|V [^#V ;
'k9Qd:a} ;
Z)!#+m83>- warn_plus_overloading = Off
%TYe]^/'y 1
EwCF jhB+ ] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
chXTFLC~ ; Data Handling ;
eCwR
}m?_ ;
51'{Jx8 ;
9 E2OCLWrE ; 数据处理
/NUu^ N ;
%9b TfX" ;
H+npe'm_Z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8I<LZ{a10 ;
%
|G"ZPO? ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
LX</xI08W ;
JlE b ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
:LLz$[c8 ;
s)}EMDY qF4=MQm\aE ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
%o_CD>yD ; Default is "&".
;\
gat)0n% ;
Y@MFH>* ;
AH|'{ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
J5SOPG ;
d=/a{lP\ ;
>x8~?)7z ;arg_separator.output = "&"
;aImz*1%t bYwe/sR ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
_Kg"l5?B ; Default is "&".
qkD9xFp ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
)TOKHN ;
/vAA]n8 ;
&Vbcwv@ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
&24>9 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
xbsX-F ;
7l3Dxw/N ;
D)bR-a_^ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
X!K:V~WG #Ti5G"C ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
eb7~\|9l1i ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
`! _mIh} ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
X;d 1@G ; values override older values.
r?}L^bK ;
0RP{_1k ;
{}tv(8]^ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
m_b_)/ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
[Y8ot-6 ;
Gl3bkQ ;
|3=tF"h variables_order = "GPCS"
:s#&nY YQaL)t$0 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
%kL]-Z ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
9`G}GU]@} ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
cWp5pGIzfp ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
=z9FjK ; variables.
1G
63eH)! ;
%$=}ePD ;
m-'+)lB ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
A2"$B\j1 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
2fG[q3` ;
K!;>/3Y2- ;
Kbcr-89Gv~ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
O>>%lr| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
2x:aMWh ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
9On(b|mT ;
ICUI0/J ;
;w^{PZBg ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Z'_EX7r ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
l%v2O'h ;
vR'rYDtU@ ;
0ae}!LO register_globals = Off
\g:Bg%43h gkld}t*U ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
m ?jF:]^ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
tV9 K5ON ; should turn it off for increased performance.
ya'OI P ` ;
no8FSqLUS~ ;
B8 R&Q8Q ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
ci`N,&:R ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
e'&<DE) ;
Pql;5
~/
;
RaAvPIJa | register_argc_argv = Off
.h\[7r d5 U+]g ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
?o_D#gG* ;
,{sCI/ ;
*+>QKR7 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
ePe/@g1K* ;
"U
iv[8B ;
\-RVPa8k post_max_size = 8M
kcZz WG|n 5
DvD ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
}+BbwBm& ;
z?Qt%1q ;
crRYgr ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
v9l|MI15V ;
+t<'{KZ7; ;
Hb@PQcj gpc_order = "GPC"
UYsyVY`Fm| |H4f&&Wd ; Magic quotes
Uf<IXx&; ;
<jtu/U]78| I2*\J)|f ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Ui05o7xg~p ;
QxeK-x^ ;
}yMAs ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
n]snD1?KX ;
8?&!@3n ;
;p/$9b.0: magic_quotes_gpc = Off
$qfNEAmDf\ H+Se ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
jHBP:c ;
xJF}6yPm@ ;
'Y:ZWac, ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
wQ~F%rQ$ ;
:DR}lOi` ;
k+y>xI, magic_quotes_runtime = Off
^Mi&2AvS E~eSHJ(oR7 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
p^9u8T4l1 ;
R^tDL ;
VT5o#NR{R ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
uI+^8-HZ; ;
IjnO2X ;
Qj(|uGqm3 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
FAF+ } lb[\Lzdvmu ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
W5zlU2 ;
UN7J6$!Cx7 ;
^HI}bS1+| ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
wsyAq'%L ;
ewp&QH4 ;
h-=lZ~W~ auto_prepend_file =
t.= 1<Ed auto_append_file =
SZm&2~|J 8@d,TjJDo ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
/Q2{w>^DK ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
GJbU1k] ; set it to be empty.
0ZjinWkR[ ;
SKrkB~%z ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
wEMg~Hh ;
7~7_T#dTh ;
/GMT ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Mh*^@_h? ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
GsvB5i ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
;_?RPWZ;MO ;
o+
0"@B ;
H?W8_XiN default_mimetype = "text/html"
hF7#i_UN< ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"