;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5f75r ; About this file ;
I*pFX0+ ;
oWggh3eXk ; 关于这个文件
\aN5:Yy ;
)iZhE"?z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Psm9hP :m ;
I/gfsyfA ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
$?9u;+jIR ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Ifq|MZ\ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
slLTZ] ;
swMR+F#u* ;
@JOsG-VW~ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
iphdJZ/f ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
\2Kl]G(w%y ;
TLg 9`UA ;
bHzZ4i ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
CljEC1S# ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
&fnfuU$ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
v4\
m9Pu4 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
{@Z*.G^ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
buHUBn[3) ;
lg@q}
]1 ;
F^!mgU X ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
uuy0fQQ8ti ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
|+=ctpx9& ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
vVo# nzeZ5 ;
HBw0N? ;
NNRKYdp, ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
f&XM|Bg ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
W#^p%?8pR ;
8
;=?Lw? ;
UQtG<W]< ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
DyQvk ;
H$&P=\8n ;
w aDJ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
<q|eG\01S ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
M|>-q ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
*y W9-( ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
m h|HEkM ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
\BSPv]d ;
o7g6*hJz ;
`UkPXCC\1 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
eBW]hwhKzM ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
";59,\6
;
GU)NZ[e ;
);^{;fLy% ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
D&8*4> ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Zr;(a;QKs ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
(' i_Xe ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
}$s._)a ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
AdRt\H < ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
0y#TGM|0D ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
dJZ
9mP!d ; import_request_variables() function.
Rs 0Gqx ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
YZp]vlm~ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
3a,7lTUuB ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
7me1:}4 ; information.
p2Fi(BW*q ;
6z+*H7Qz ;
"gi 1{ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
D5
^Wi Q< ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
-Cf<
#'x_ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
U^$l$"~" ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Xdc>Z\0V ;
TM$`J ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
l@%7]
0!T ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php
*:V"C\`^n ; 查看详细内容
^VB_>|UN4 ;
ehls:)F ;
Z9 tjo1X ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
)`]} D[j ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
7~ok*yG w ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
YPsuG -is ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
v\ Xk6k ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
uEkUK| ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
K)t+lJ ; directive set to off.
Z(-@8=0 ;
EK}f-Xei ;
0sKY;( ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
b7bbrR8 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
20H$9M=} ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
l]o&D))R ;
S[cVoV ;
l %{$CmG\ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
~ugK&0i[2 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
!B{N:?r ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
mam2]St" ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
I8 {2cM; ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
NI136P ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
`7zNVYur8 ;
r z%=qY ;
{!hA^[}| ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
/Hl]$sJY ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
ZO $}m? ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
@cZNoD ;
7:t
*&$ ;
Iz\IQa ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
v='h ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
!fcr3x|Y~M ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
skn`Q>a ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
w;(`!^xv ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
+[
944n ;
I)Dd"I ;
fhAK^@h ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
*gC6yQ2? ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
*a7&v3X ;
.^S#h
(A ;
YRYAQj/7 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
%Ln7{w ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
9ci=]C5o3K ; variables.
q|.
X[~e| ;
xhIC["z5 ;
MhZT<6 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
DM%4V|F" ;
C{
{DZ* ;
?2;r#) ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Cu0N/hBT ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
L
s=2! ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
nJ`JF5tI ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
6t|FuTC ;
fRe$}KX ;
Fa$ pr` ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
s:UQ~p}"S ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
2c.~cNx`q[ ;
MH`H[2<\!, ;
"|S \J5-% ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5Y
4W:S ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
c_]$UM[7L ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
= !'gV:M ;
y8Bi5Ae,+1 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
,o}!pQ ;
nl|}_~4U ;
/s>ZT8vaAs ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
x )wIGo ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
(yduU ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Uc6BI$Fmz ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Lnnl++8Y ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
a3L]'E'*# ;
cy)gN
g ;
l|`%FB^ k ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Z<Rz}8s ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
$Xw .iN]g ;
`wI<LTzXS ;
m&DDz+g ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
:2?J#/o ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
6>)]7(B<d ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
DNdwMSwp ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
|,j6cFNw ;
lztPexyXZ ;
_cx}e!BK# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
W?!(/`J] ;
pJx88LfR
;
g6$X { S=^yJ6xJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.
zvF!!z ; Language Options ;
^:K"Tv.= ;
}`4o+ ;
t<9oEjk[" ; 语言配置
!SIGzj ;
I+w3It ;
)JTh=w4n|z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)+Wx!c,mb j|9;")
1 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
:k075Zr/#D ;
m1=3@> ;
7rc^-!k ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
[a\:K2*' ;
<DiD8")4 ;
;Aiuy{< engine = On
&}VGC=F;d ePK^v_vBD ; Allow the tags are recognized.
/s(/6~D| ;
gpsEN(.w ;
xA#B1qbw ; 允许 标记
C',D" ;
;_M .(8L ;
R~CQ=KQ. short_open_tag = On
Ttb@98 |]HU$GtS ; Allow ASP-style tags.
\y{Bnp5h ;
|Rw0$he ;
M5HKRLt ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
(tP>z+ ;
Y.3]vno?X ;
BS>|M}G)r asp_tags = Off
aG8}R~wH& <g5Btwo% ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
%F9%t ;
Byyus[b'A ;
K!"[,=u_ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
xvQJTRk ;
s<H0ka@ ;
Zaf] .R precision = 14
p@/!+$^{ mfQQ<Q@ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
EE#4,d`J ;
XgP7
! ;
kdmannM ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Y2!OJuyGc ;
'0 GCaL*Sd ;
QK<sibDI y2k_compliance = Off
LpeQx\ I1BVqIt1i ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
BJ<hP9# ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
SfyZ,0 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:" g^y6i ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
YwQxN" ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Y[i> ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
63QMv[`, ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
;RB]awE ;
z*>"I ;
3bu VU&ap ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
r@f8-!{s2h ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
2HoTj| ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
LoSblV ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Bab`wfUve ;
|sMRIW,P ;
rQ(Aj output_buffering = 4096
\Pi\c~)Pr / @X! ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
f)l:^/WP+ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
0=# :x()e ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
@AaM]?=P{ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
yhJH3< ;
NE,2jeZQ . ;
ynvU$}w ~' ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
ri1D*CS ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Q&@Ls?pu ; 输出缓冲
Z,)4(#b = ;
? [l[y$9 ;
7"@^JxYN output_handler =
BaZ$p O^ U<gMgA ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
=,$*-<p=3 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
,dhJ\cQ~ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
jzI70+E ;
Oq@+/UWX ;
xHq"1Vs= ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
a\>+!Vq ;
[Ul"I-K ;
3}(6z"r zlib.output_compression = Off
c[J?`8 OB`(,m# ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
k\BJs@- ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
z`$jxSLm ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
I{tY;b'w ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
4&X
D ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
#V&98 F ;
"BT*9N=| ;
u^|c_5J( ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
7'Z-VO ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
6D|[3rXr ; 调试目的时使用。
i0Ejo;dB ;
.7&V@A7 ;
ve($l"T implicit_flush = Off
:B{Wf 2<z 2 j.6 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
VzfaUAIZl ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
~hD!{([ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
-!;2?6R9{ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
EP,j+^RVf ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
,1/O2aQ%\0 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Em)U`"j/9 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
j5m KJC ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
9d&@;&al ; reference).
JguPXHa0 ;
XSk*w'xO ;
b S-o86u ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
q9Zp8&<EqH ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
f~Y;ZvB ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
/]j^a:#"6t ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
]%M&pc3U ;
r$[`A_ ;
fi%)520 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
|w5m2Z !/nXEjW? 0JFS%Yjw[ ;
V>Dqw! ; Safe Mode
5aj%<r ;
.~$!BWP ;
|RjAp.pm ; 安全模式
IiU\}<O ;
dG&^M".( ;
8[b_E5!V ;
8Q%g<jX* safe_mode = Off
m)7Ql!l D:] QBA)C ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
cwuzi;f ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
|d$4Fu(M~ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Qb%o%z?hee ;
QyghNImp ;
GP>\3@> ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Mj&G5R~_ ;
M*!WXQlud ;
:V3z`}Rl safe_mode_gid = Off
(Bq^
D9 |v:oLgUdH ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
\sBXS. ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
C@`rg ILc ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
pMHF u/|Pr ; be used when including)
7s0\`eXo/ ;
3CzF@t;5 ;
WNY:HH ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
d-3.7nJ: ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
5?MaKNm } ;
C. BlB ;
({ O~O5k safe_mode_include_dir =
gw!d[{# @Jx1n Q^ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
mC0_rN^Aj ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
b)@D@K"5 ;
F\, vIS ;
Ol B9z ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
EugRC ;
6Df*wi!jI ;
T|8:_4/l safe_mode_exec_dir =
lJ]]FuA-Q JK`$/l|7 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
QChncIqc ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
d~AL4~} ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
"fr{:'HX ;
35Fxzj $ ;
/ej[oR ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
U
shIQh ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
G^N@r:RS ;
dB6['z)2 ;
m.p$f$A_ ;open_basedir =
(i L*1f ufCpX>lNF ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Vpne-PW ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
=&6sU{j* ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
n$N$OFuO ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
a2Nxpxho ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
O/|))H?C ;
m~
5"q%; ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
K-~g IlbQ` ; environment variable!
`LNhamp ;
d!w3LwZ ;
7*j!ZUzp ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
zz[fkH3 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
qEuO@oE ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
pmUf*u- ;
}NoP(&ebz* ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Xp_m=QQsm ;
O^3kPVr ;
$'I&u safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
=w}JAEE|(i Cdib{y<ji ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
_XT'h;m ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
qC{JsX`~ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
t[J=8rhER ;
SOq:!Qt ;
.=9WY_@SZ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
/zt M' ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
hO&b\#@~ ;
A$r$g\5+ ;
PBnH#zm safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
71\53Qr#U # H
w(w ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
'St6a* ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
&:g:7l]g ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
*s*Y uY%y ;
?9a%g\`?: ;
A
$gn{ c ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Nwz?*~1 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
sa4w.9O1GS ;
R8k4?_W?T ;
xsB0LUt disable_functions =
uyxYCc ?' .AeoE- ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
IO)#O< ; would work.
!CWe1Dm ;
q9_$&9 ;
nq]6S$3
6 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
zk
FX[-'O ;
`,-mXxTNT ;
8 s$6R|ti highlight.string = #CC0000
WA8<:#{e highlight.comment = #FF9900
*u1q7JFQk highlight.keyword = #006600
^"X.aksA highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
9Q%lS highlight.default = #0000CC
X}v*"`@Q highlight.html = #000000
SOhM6/ID2/ X+aQ 7^"s m+hI3@j ;
X`KSj
N&( ; Misc
P[WkW# ;
={)85N ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
uqC#h,~
0 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
FKTF?4+\U ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Bz/Vzc( ; on your server or not.
\;)g<TwL ;
Kd`(^ ;
e4tIO ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
V ql4*OJW ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
#m.e9MU ;
>#|%'Us ;
Or5?Gt expose_php = On
y4Jc|) 2K91E} Hw]E#S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;7lON-@BI ; Resource Limits ;
Dcvul4Q ;
1.cP3kl ;
?8-!hU@QC ; 资源限制
^)Hf% ;
0N,<v7PX ;
KGy3#r;Q [s>3xWZ+a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
il5C9ql$ KdR4<qVV} ;
[tpiU'/Zl ;
*y*tI} ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
`I5^zi8 ;
Tn}`VW~ ;
a;HAuy`M x max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
xm{]|~^JG KNx/1lf ;
Y@+Rb ;
N)X Tmh2v| ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
?G,4N<]Nu ;
:\OSHs<M ;
$+*nb4 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
NKO"'
P8d rwF$aR>9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)d2Z g ; Error handling and logging ;
.EKlw## ;
&h334N|4{ ;
.k,j64
r ; 错误处理和记录
cE]z Tu?! ;
kTb$lLG\xk ;
E\[B E<y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
NI V}hf YF d51lTGH7Z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
pDR~SxBXr ; reporting level
Mn0.!J
" ;
U#3N90,N= ;
L`+[mX&2B ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
P@7>R7gS ;
(T%F^s5D ;
-zg*p&F ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Rt8[P6e"q ;
PIri|ZS ; 所有的错误和警告
UQl?_[G ;
Q0xO;20 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
/q9I^ ztV ;
yYCS-rF> ; 致命的运行期错误
\dk1a ;
"DW ~E\Y ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
)CFJXc: ;
Bz]tKJ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
.(@=L1C<}J ;
bY~K)j
v3& ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
qezWfR` ;
,>j3zjf^ ; 编译期间解析错误
[DaAvN^0A ;
!l'nX ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Px_8lB/; ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
>dAl *T ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
lx`?n<-X ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
v$}^$8` ; empty string)
9)!Ksg(h ;
7P{= Pv+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
[c?0Q3F ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
+Br<;sW ;
Vl5r~+$| ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
}i+C)VUX ;
qYoW8e ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
D2ggFxqe ;
3p#UEH3 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
7F"ljkN1S ; initial startup
+Y?Tr i ;
iA[T'+.Y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
0}i
9`p ;
k=)U ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
`gl?y;xC ;
~A0AB
`7 ; 致命的编译期间错误
2-F7tcya| ;
?O25k!7 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
lO@-*m$
;
xM_#FxJb ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
HS=w9:, ;
I gJu/{:y^ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
rVabkwYD ;
'M%iS4b{IM ; 用户引起的错误信息
*RY}e ;
IR/S`HD_ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
AG >D,6Y ;
jnV#Q
; ; 用户引起的警告信息
2Wcu. ;
uz8eS'8 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Q}&'1J ;
wo9R:kQ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
6Emn@Mn= ;
k2Q[v ;
n l5+#e*\ ; Examples:
B+FTkJ0t+G ;
%Vo'\| ; - Show all errors, except for notices
I85wP}c( ;
2`i&6iz ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
@#wG)TA ;
&Zz&VwWR ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
)+FnwW ;
!5 S# ; - Show only errors
]`-o\,lq ;
z7fX!'3V ; 只显示错误
ZZi9<g1 ;
q4:zr
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
YWPkVvI ;
Fmn_fW6 ; - Show all errors except for notices
" "`z3- ;
65B&>`H~ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
hj=n;,a9 ;
a aVq>$G3 error_reporting = E_ALL
Q8TR@0d |QrVGm@2 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
%m|BXyf]_B ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
S?DMeZ{: ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
; 180ct4 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
dnANlNMk? ; server, your database schema or other information.
QKk7"2t| ;
Sn97DCdk ;
C
B;j[. ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
1%@i4 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
;&b=>kPlZ ; 或其他信息。
a;i}<n7 ;
i39_( )X ;
B_!S\?}$ display_errors = Off
n~,6!S $hM9{ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
J^kSp ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
GWx?RIKF ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
7x*L 1>[`' ;
JWt@vf~ ;
m=`V ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
G$`hPNSh ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
7CT446 ;
7vqE@;:dt ;
CS^|="Zs display_startup_errors = Off
RZvRV?<bR `=TJw,q ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
~@^ pX*%i ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
*@
\LS!N ; error displaying on production web sites.
WAr6Dv,8 ;
FOa2VP% ;
-z/>W+k ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
: 2L-Nf ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
l)Cg?9 ;
;S2/n$Ju_ ;
Kn+B):OY+ log_errors = On
!O,`Z`T? LZPLz@=&] ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
?cr^.LV|h^ ;
h>NuQo* ;
%Y].i/".;P ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
4!+IsT ;
a
' <B0' ;
$8_b[~%2 track_errors = Off
|>p?Cm ~<_PjV ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
J16(d+ ;
ma2-66M~j ;
ue6&)7:~ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
WGMEZx ;
(d5kD#.N ;
A3e83g~L ;html_errors = Off
SQBe}FlktK H|!|fo-Tx ; String to output before an error message.
z`@|v~i0` ;
&FzZpH ;
ON3~!Q) ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
AtlUxFX0S ;
8DJoQl9 ;
y[:xGf]8@ ;error_prepend_string = ""
lZ }H?n% !.5,RIf ; String to output after an error message.
7%^/Jm ;
g)~"-uQQ ;
dX~$#-Ad86 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
|`6*~ciUV ;
w97%5[-T ;
HO
=\ ;error_append_string = ""
L(qQ,1VY NXDuO_# ; Log errors to specified file.
s(Llz]E~ZX ;
n[`FoY ;
*5|q_K
Pt ; 错误写进指定的文件
).1F0T ;
4brKAqg. ;
vTU*6) ;error_log = filename
}0~4Z)?e3 a@V`EEZ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
J PK(S~ ;error_log = syslog
g
O ;oM?| K.K=\
Y2 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
+&h<:/ V ;
f&
>[$zh ;
/V@9! ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
&;Jg2f%. ;
z<9wh2*M ;
f/NfvLi(AU warn_plus_overloading = Off
*Z,?VEO ^9*kZV<K )4BLm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XIJW$CY ; Data Handling ;
K/Qo~
;
OkaNVTB ;
^TF71uo ; 数据处理
p`-Oz] ;
W2F *+M ;
sbi+o,%1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yO`HL'SMo ;
&3_.k ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
1Vy8TV3D ;
:sL?jGk\ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
TKBW2 ;
i~0x/wSl_ lOuO~`,J ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
[DzZ:8 ; Default is "&".
'Wz`P#/ ;
nA?Ks!9T ;
oW
\k%Vj ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
kzuI<DW ;
m#.N ;
r#X6jU ;arg_separator.output = "&"
p.|NZXk%%a 9O2??N7f ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
'NYW`, ; Default is "&".
Yfd0Np~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Z]\VOA> ;
3yw`%$d5 ;
1HS43! ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
{usv*Cm ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
xg8$ <Ut ;
x^]J^L45 ;
s i=m5$V ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Yw_^]:~ > t~2 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
aF]cEe ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
&A!?:?3%O ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Lsb` ,: ; values override older values.
#m;|QWW ;
O@-|_N*;K ;
o<8SiVC2 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
W|-<ekH_u ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
{&,MkWgG ;
YM.Q?p4g ;
mP[Z lS~" variables_order = "GPCS"
;@$v_i "p\5:< ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
KzWqHq ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
f)#rBAkt ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
P5Is#7udN8 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
.hVB)@/ ; variables.
:xy4JRcF ;
~U$ioQy< ;
U]}f]GK ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Of.%rpgy ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
@tzL4hy%^j ;
>& `;@ZOH ;
He)vl. ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
UR<a7j"@2 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
'9XSz? ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
JS2h/Y$ ;
ZWXA%u7V ;
A w"Y_S8. ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
%R m`+ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
1)v]<Ga~%1 ;
1WUlBr/k ;
|{ TVW register_globals = Off
CXd/M~:! s~>0<3{5 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
D/&nEMp6 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
D*}_L
; should turn it off for increased performance.
qW
2'?B3< ;
2}0S%R( ;
u{8:VX ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
wn/Y5 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
JyDg=%-$2 ;
AR3v,eOs ;
;/ASl<t, register_argc_argv = Off
/zg|I?$>Z4 +nz0ZQ9 a ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
p-f"4vH ;
H$rNT/C ;
U#g,XJ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
[Z2mH ;
p5`={'>- ;
)QAS 7w#k post_max_size = 8M
<~}NxY\5 {66P-4Ev( ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
p(fL'
J ;
|32uC3?o ;
YckLz01jh ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
|31/*J!@z* ;
'7JM/AcC#K ;
iyTKy+3A gpc_order = "GPC"
cceh`s=cU o]TKL'gW ; Magic quotes
q!y!=hI ;
c1ptN CZDWEM} ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
EI8KK o * ;
(w1$m8`= ;
3XcFBFE ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
MnTqWC90 ;
Xk`' m[ ;
zbAyYMtEk
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
S!8q>d,%L S7(tGD ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
eOZ"kw"uHu ;
pM}n)Q!{3" ;
pcNpr`
; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Y3g<%6 ;
ypWhH ;
`%_(_%K magic_quotes_runtime = Off
kE854Ej :aR_f`KMm ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
u?SxaGEa ;
Q.g44> ;
Oid;s!-S 6 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
p%-;hL! ;
B3W2?5p ;
|Ge!;v magic_quotes_sybase = Off
U*\1d thSXri?kl ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
4^7*R ;
."j=s#OC( ;
IgEVz^W?h ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
'o|=_0-7W ;
i QvqifDmh ;
<])kO`+G auto_prepend_file =
]%Lk#BA@A auto_append_file =
T/P
ZM_-g4[H ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
LCMn9I ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
7ZFd;- ; set it to be empty.
a0PClbf2. ;
zO((FQ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
%Mf3OtPiJW ;
VLC=>w\, ;
Dv}VmC"" ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
G$t:#2 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
naM=oSB( ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
:.crES7<[X ;
P.3kcZ ;
C,$7fW{? default_mimetype = "text/html"
o"g<Vz ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"