;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.}W#YN$ ; About this file ;
GMqeC ;
ns|)VX ; 关于这个文件
5}d"nx ;
^sz4-+> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$xRZU9+ ;
\ 8v{9Yb ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
dLb9p"EE# ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
f;1DhAS ; and encourage cleaner coding.
#w\Bc\ ;
Y)*5M ;
=WFn+#&^ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
:<$B o ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
oxkA+}^j8M ;
[J4
Aig ;
d~B]s ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
T~B'- >O ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
)c
vA}U.z ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
KUs\7Sb ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
(#6E{@eq ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
X$:r ;
6*3J3Lc_< ;
N\ nr ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
)Ih'0>= ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
e!cZW.B=`f ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Pe_mX*0 ;
d5?"GFy ;
pAwmQS\W ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
^zjQ(ca@"x ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Ta;'f7Oz ;
+[l52p@a ;
3fC|}<Wzt ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
mQ#E{{:H+ ;
-P!_<\q\l ;
pyPS5vWG ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
GtZkzVqLd ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
XI6LPA0% ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
XAN{uD^3\% ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
}T!2IaAB ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
=Rnx!E ;
=X6+}YQ" ;
zPwU'TbF ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
]KX _a1e ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
ZSL:q%:. ;
r Ntc{{3_ ;
.;gK*`G2W) ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
;bJ2miO"e ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
S30@|@fTz ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Pw4j?pv2 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
*|c*/7]< ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
%y
zFWDg ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
:P$I;YY=A ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
-"L)<J@gQ? ; import_request_variables() function.
phIEz3Fu/ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
5[WhjTo ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
iR-MuDM ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
5- Q`v/w; ; information.
&dSw[C#f ;
-la~p~8 ;
K`PmWxNPh ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
]Y[8|HJ8 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
}vOUf#^k ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
#80*3vi~F ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
"4FL<6 ;
mfu>j,7l ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Vy
= fm ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 0D1yG(ck ; 查看详细内容
\~xOdqF/ ;
QjfQoT F ;
nbYkr*: "t ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
w $7J)ngA9 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
"m]"%MU78 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
sY,!Ir`/` ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
`+b>@2D_ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
9E_C
u2B ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
ypXKw7f( ; directive set to off.
R<mLG $ ;
}+`W[ h&u ;
V"VWHAu*.w ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
?,r bD1 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
lh*m( ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
&sL5Pt_ ;
{Ny\9r ;
fmie,[ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
HSx~Fs^J ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
@1P1n8mH] ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
8QYG"CA6/ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
H<`[,t ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
<9bQAyL9 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Xj$J}A@ ;
q9qmz[ ;
TMG:fg&E~ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
C5Q|3d ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
#I@]8U#,": ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
( ~pcPGUG ;
X.s?=6}g ;
(?R ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
~U8#Iq1 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
;-=y}DK ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
nvD"_.K rJ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
1L'[DKb' ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
?w#
>Cs( ;
I(Nsm3L ;
lGPC)Hu{` ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
S^)r,cC ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
<E@7CG.= ;
GMU<$x8o ;
*cp|lW!ag ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
#2DH_P ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
z/fRd6|[ ; variables.
N(&FATZUW ;
N l_!%k: ;
qx{.`AaZW ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
&7Ixf?e!K ;
`#fOY$#XB ;
_DC/`_' ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
kVU|k-?2 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
OJ UM Y<5 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
=&"Vf!7YR7 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
D0i84I`Z% ;
bS/` G0! ;
0&/1{Dk*n ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
[&nwB!kt ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
DHt 8 f ;
NG'VlT ;
-|[_j$g ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
jT::o ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
8kJ k5 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
xOT'4v&. ;
?%Y?z]L# ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
g#[9O'H ;
-(cm ;
%hrv~= ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
+8^9:w0} ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
+ {hxEDz ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
EE}NA{b ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
CHeG{l)<r ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
o95O!5 hl ;
"fpj"lf- ;
1r~lh#_8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
B10p7+NBF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
v9inBBC q ;
;g*X.d ;
\=N
tbBL$[ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
do[K-r ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
~|uCZ.;o ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
$,aU"'D ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
s=%HT fw ;
i[\[xfk ;
IN%>46e` ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
#Ejly2C, ;
e-e{-pB6 ;
*<Ddn&_ Xx'>5d> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LpmspIPvf ; Language Options ;
mlVv3mVyR< ;
WHN b.> ;
8W$="s2 ; 语言配置
Q}=RG//0* ;
N"T8
Pt ;
PzV(e)~7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g$ 2M|Q z!3Z^d` ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
wP8R=T ;
he+[ ;
XS!ZTb>[ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
<oXsn.'\ ;
3FXMM&w ;
J.nVEqLZ engine = On
;9I#>u eAuJ}U[ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
GDcV1$NA ;
6AwnmGL(;; ;
}w-`J5Eq# ; 允许 标记
WuNu}Ibl}m ;
OK)0no=OAK ;
b?Jm) short_open_tag = On
0sUc6_>e IRU2/Y cg ; Allow ASP-style tags.
GawO>7w8 ;
<=-\so( ;
;VuB8cnL` ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
)KuvG:+9W ;
\\lC"Z#J` ;
"J.jmR; asp_tags = Off
b5|p#&YK~ wMUnZHd{| ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
"n
e'iJf_( ;
j41:]6 ;
64vSJx>u ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
e)xWQ=,C ;
L)+ eM&W ;
%OtW\T=u precision = 14
OZ" <V^"` #TWc` 8 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
PGKXzp' ;
sZH7EK ;
VM,ZEt3Vy ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
(lnQ!4LK ;
(FaT{W{ ;
qLP+@wbJ y2k_compliance = Off
?>y-5B[K/( @ 7?_Yw ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
m?j!0> ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
SIlg ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
vVW=1(QWI# ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
jvV8`BQ{ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
`Ek !;u> ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
ie(7m|. ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
x/7G0K2\} ;
2mUu3fZ ;
sb
@hGS ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
s=TjM?) ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Q
8rtZ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
W/>?1+r.Z ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
o
x^lI ;
)sf~l6 ;
$vBU}~l7 output_buffering = 4096
Hl;p>>n ymZ/(:3_ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
xp&!Cl>C3\ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
mx9/K+: ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
skz]@{38 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
EaD@clJS ;
(U_Q7hja? ;
L"iyjL<M ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
fmJW d| ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
z#VpS= ; 输出缓冲
9|?Lz ;
#/Fu*0/)` ;
;a&:r7]= output_handler =
0f%:OU5Y &a_kJ)J ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
kI3zYD^: ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Tr0V6TS7 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
66<\i ltUQ ;
1=Zw=ufqV ;
mRH]'dlD7 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
y8vH?^:%< ;
V;-.38py ;
Sz|CreFK16 zlib.output_compression = Off
}t2pIkF; 4E-A@FR ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
$p3Wjf:bH ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
wDSUMB<? ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Om2X>/V%C ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
CQHp4_ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
=O#AOw` ;
Oawr S{ ;
BZ+ mO ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
{!1n5a3" 1 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
DRW.NL o ; 调试目的时使用。
oPu|Q^I= ;
Zng` oFD ;
O;0<^M/0G implicit_flush = Off
:aq> bp>ps@zFq ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
3y=<w|4F ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
]Ec[")"kT ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
bEQtVe@` ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
|5IY`;+9 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
e#6&uFce ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
PyT}}UKj: ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
H'0*CiHes ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
i9\\evJs ; reference).
/GuSIZg"_ ;
an=+6lIl ;
`H2F0{\og ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
6Sb'Otw. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
]v@ tZ} ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
&&9c&xgzE ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
#HM\a ;
a4jnu:e ;
aC,vh1")F allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
^wO_b'@v f_4S>C$ f1Yv hvWL ;
siRnH(^J ; Safe Mode
lNaez3 ;
[t ;
{FJX ; 安全模式
M8?#%x6;N ;
urrO1 ;
u_4:#~b ;
?b@q5Y safe_mode = Off
*H%0Gsk 6>=-/)p} ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
V<HOSB7 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
T3G/v)ufd ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
<t[Z9s$n ;
vNC$f(cQ ;
6`DwEs?Y{ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
IYfV~+P ;
Som.
qD ;
4T==A#Z safe_mode_gid = Off
G>=9gSLM ;/?Z<[B ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
agU%z:M{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
A;fB6 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
3@PUg(M ; be used when including)
;L
G
%s ;
lruF96C/Y ;
VQy9Y ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
DnNt@e2| ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Hi; K"H]x1 ;
OX)#F'Sl} ;
N+\oFbE safe_mode_include_dir =
`7QvwXsH] ~^lH ^J ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
4i_spF-3 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
.Bb$j= ;
9?u9wuH ;
i"%JFj_G ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
uQ[vgNe*m ;
,zAK3d&hj ;
bU;}!iVc] safe_mode_exec_dir =
Mvy6"Q: LN@E\wRw{r ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
aW0u8Dz ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
RNv{n
mf ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Iz6ss(UJ ;
U8-Q'1IT& ;
v%H"_T ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
pau*kMu^} ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
:`+|'*b(A ;
z>cIiprX ;
uSABh^ ;open_basedir =
=oo[ Eyr M|/oFV ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
bK?1MiXb ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
dV5PhP>6 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
A#v|@sul ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
OD ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
7))y}N:p ;
FovE$Dj] ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
a$ C2} ; environment variable!
~A^E ;
G;2R]H#p ;
-Nsk}Rnk* ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
siZr@g !L ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
KKLR'w,A> ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
]YCPyc: ;
W*YxBn4 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
lemVP'cn ;
pTcbq ;
*-?Wcz safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
3.Ji5~ Oq*n9V ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
tRLE,(S,- ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
xU@1!%l@ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
_,DO~L ;
4cott^K. ;
S4L-/<s[* ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
q}#iV$dAj ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
|:./hdcad ;
Xl#Dw bx ;
}P#Vsqe V safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
qOW#Q:T bsB},pc ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
_~tm7o+js ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
FXS^^p
P ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
cb+l"FI7 ;
uCw>}3 ;
RG&I\DTyt ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Dt
W*n1Bt ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
`&7mHa61 ;
#"::
'?, ;
-7k[Vg? disable_functions =
DeH0k[o 8h@q ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
},rav] ; would work.
e,EK,,iY5 ;
|)9thIQF ;
OFL|RLiD ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
-^yXLa;D ;
kB8
M i ;
BU!#z(vU highlight.string = #CC0000
J5;5-:N highlight.comment = #FF9900
d]8_l1O highlight.keyword = #006600
Q8;#_HE highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
(/&;jV2DD[ highlight.default = #0000CC
Nu@5 kwH highlight.html = #000000
G%S6$@: /?Vdqci _l<mu? " ;
cg,Ua!c ; Misc
@@Q6TB ;
[q1Unm ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
}g>kpa0c ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Y=E9zUF ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Rv,82iEKs ; on your server or not.
qYK4)JP ;
hd5$ yU5JQ ;
IhE9snJ[ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
(VyA6a8 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
T'.[F ;
rIVvO ;
)Ob]T{GY expose_php = On
3E,DipHg FqwIJ|ct \ZMP_UU( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z ] '> ; Resource Limits ;
r?pZ72q ;
1SUzzlRx ;
4@6< ; 资源限制
P[FV2R~ ;
jJia.#.Ze ;
?W!ry7gXO Ad/($v5+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xI?0N<'.*q @.gPJMA ;
Wwhgo.Wx ;
G6V/S aD ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
lm$;:Roj* ;
P`EgA ;
#-{N
Ws\ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
[(ygisqt H-,TS^W ;
Iyyo3awc ;
0/Z
!5-. ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
hsz^rZ ;
$3k
"WlRG ;
n(>C'<otj memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
.*Vkua B`{mdjMy DtI$9`~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`*aBRwvK~ ; Error handling and logging ;
Lc]1$ ;
2Lfah?Tx~C ;
E]1##6Ae ; 错误处理和记录
V&*D~Jq ;
WK==j1 ;
&yU>2=/T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^I`a; Blk}I ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
'Jydu ; reporting level
zTY;8r+ ;
SE)nD@: ;
t'g^W ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
MQ` %`` ;
g1{/ 5{XI ;
k!3 cq) ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
{<K=*rrZ ;
aGK@)&h$ ; 所有的错误和警告
E'EcP4eL ;
Y:psZ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
RlRs}yF ;
kRlA4h1u_$ ; 致命的运行期错误
TH4\HY9qa? ;
%;|0 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
uel{`T[S ;
bL`eiol6 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
0V`[Zgf ;
|m;L?)F< ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
|^( M{ ;
.Djta|puu ; 编译期间解析错误
66\jV6eH7L ;
cyQBqG ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
HBiBv-=, ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
h@1!T ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
q
\O
Ou ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Ri)uq\E/# ; empty string)
2K{6iw"h ;
~OypE4./1 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
tR)H~l7q ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
L/Vx~r`P ;
,
ZFE( ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
X`JVR"=4 ;
_#C()Ro*P ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
73F5d/n ;
fU+Pn@' ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
NM#-Af*pg ; initial startup
-VT+O+9_A ;
1m@^E:w ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
|E3X ;
'@=PGpRF ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
u2iXJmM* ;
s'\$t ; 致命的编译期间错误
(gXN%rsY ;
Vba.uKNjk ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(zcLx;N
;
M(Zc^P}N ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
I#rubAl ;
_$s> c!t,# ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
3tAU?sV! ;
bt/ =Kq# ; 用户引起的错误信息
\6!W05[ Q ;
A1i!F?X ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
DAO]uh{6 ;
%)(Cp-b! ; 用户引起的警告信息
3n;K!L%zMT ;
z rfUQO ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
O7G"sT1Dv ;
k cuzB+ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
7h9U{4r: M ;
19UN*g3( ;
y1f:?L-z ; Examples:
1;F`c`0< ;
vVxD!EL ; - Show all errors, except for notices
s1j{x&OSq ;
g(E"4M@t! ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
t^tmz PWA ;
m#7*:i&@Y ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
}6u2*(TmD ;
]9 w76Z ; - Show only errors
!|Q5Zi;aX7 ;
[<c&|tfl ; 只显示错误
ci9R.U) ;
L=;
-x9 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
??&<k ;
rNDrp@A> ; - Show all errors except for notices
w3T ]H_V ;
p{$p
$/A ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
F>hZ{ ;
0Q5^C!K error_reporting = E_ALL
yYZxLJ=' x.mrCJn) ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
cmwPuK$ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
TFQ!7'xk) ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
/8'S1!zc ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
5 `/< v^ ; server, your database schema or other information.
rf&M!d}! ;
%3r:s`{ ;
KKe8
ly, ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
"tk-w{> ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
;3eKqr0 ; 或其他信息。
}f}}A= ;
%kshQ%P)? ;
Q>< 0[EPj3 display_errors = Off
<.K4JlbT 9LJZ-/Wq ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
YX*x&5]lq ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
8+Llx ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
c3%@Wj:fo ;
`{v?6:G:Q ;
BqK(DH^9N ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
!~i'
-4] ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Z~ ;
3>M&D20Z ;
!U%T&?E l display_startup_errors = Off
>w6taX fh8j2S9J ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
s"KJiQKGM ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
),:c+~@@kT ; error displaying on production web sites.
~Heb1tl; ;
rZXrT}Xh{W ;
2S[-$9 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
5Qwh(C^H ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
AM"jX"F9/ ;
ENVk{QE! ;
#18 FA| log_errors = On
d~J-|yyT OWp%v_y] ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
B5%n(,Lx ;
72uz<i!&$ ;
{V19Zv"j ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
#SVNHpx ;
[(kB
5 a ;
yM.IxpT#$ track_errors = Off
ZFm`UXS w8Q<r. ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
)::>q5c ;
9# 4Y1L S) ;
?tdd3ai> ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
BimjQ;jtI ;
a3SlxsWW ;
F'}'(t+oAm ;html_errors = Off
7R.Q
Ql EI~"L$? ; String to output before an error message.
"^j>tii ;
O) |P,? ;
_9H*agRe ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
3chPY4~A ;
(:V>Hjt ;
POI.]1i ;error_prepend_string = ""
:,12")N ]
Wy) ; String to output after an error message.
Psur a$: ;
u9woEe? ;
Jq.lT(E8D ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
$3T_. ;
,fDEz9-, ;
`^JJ&)4iv ;error_append_string = ""
n"PJ,ao [D"t~QMr ; Log errors to specified file.
Y}*\[}l:&x ;
'nQVj ;
o{b=9-V ; 错误写进指定的文件
EJ}!F?o ;
g>0XxjP4 ;
B$3 ?K ;error_log = filename
gJiK+&8I ?^mi3VM ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
V"o7jsFH6n ;error_log = syslog
7\zZpPDV c\6+=\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
bi y4d ;
F;ZSzWq ;
,d+fDmm3 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
\@3Qi8u// ;
9Ya<My ;
1 2++RkL# warn_plus_overloading = Off
up3O|lj4 -4rDbDsr kd:$oS_*s ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SKuIF*"!S ; Data Handling ;
,B(7\ ;
/iNa'W5\ ;
>SN|?|2U/ ; 数据处理
9Etz:?)b ;
iI@jZVk ;
02`$OTKz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.#u_#=g? ;
)Au6Nf
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
iqQUtE]E_ ;
GuZ( &G6* ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
4H5pr ;
jN-vY<?h] P7ph}mB ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
etT + ; Default is "&".
H.<a`mm8 ;
$&s=68
;
Om'+]BBN ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
93+"D` ;
h)1qp Qj ;
c^rOImZ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
9odJr] RCTQhTy= ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
v%k9M{ ; Default is "&".
YCe7<3> J4 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
TSAU?r\P ;
^=n+T7"J ;
@D-AO_ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
GLn{s ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
\\BCcr\l ;
9YsR~SM ;
F62V3 Xy ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
IW8+_#d 7"7rmZ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
cYx4~ V^ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
^_5L"F]sP ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
ihh4pD27g ; values override older values.
rhpPCt ;
k4qp u=@U ;
\Gm-MpW ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
%p^.\ch9 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
>e2<!#er| ;
xvzr:pP ;
-yGDh+- variables_order = "GPCS"
,*4p?|A ZT02"3F ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
1:NrP'W^ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=NbI% ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
aK,z}l(N ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
gH2,\z`[4 ; variables.
B63pgPX ;
YY?a>j."a ;
x}U8zt)yD3 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
ze_{=Cv&Y ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Wv__ wZ ;
`28};B> ;
%}86D[PF ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
M
:3u@06a ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
]
2DH; ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
ZYf2XI(_" ;
U.AjYez ;
pA{ 5V9 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
*Nyev]8 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
{k4CEt; ;
UA[,2MBp ;
Cv$
SJc register_globals = Off
k>dsw : ^gVT$A ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
8Qh#)hiW! ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
$Vc~/> ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Hk>79}; ;
2=?tJ2E ;
^:9$@+a ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
!-m&U4Ku6o ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Z5c~^jL$- ;
/h v4x9 ;
>7!6nF3x, register_argc_argv = Off
tb:L\A^: %Pksv} ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
l5+gsEux] ;
izKfU?2]X@ ;
|F.)zC5{ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
7?B.0>$3>V ;
o!:8nXw ;
>5R<;#8 post_max_size = 8M
J$~<V
IX _U;eN|Ww ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
s>0Nr ;
[D5t{[i ;
7_2kDDW0 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
<foCb%$(? ;
%>g W9}kB ;
y9#$O(G gpc_order = "GPC"
SXao|{?O p3/*fH98 ; Magic quotes
tpy>OT$ ;
6#j$GH * $3Z-)m ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
7PR#(ftz ;
B?$ "\;& ;
m/N dJMoN= ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
H
_Va"yTO6 ;
nhG
J ;
"O8gJ0e magic_quotes_gpc = Off
IVlf=k
E7Cy(LO ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
+UJuB ;
_C\[DR0n ;
zI~owK)%Z ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
47r_y\U h ;
g%u&Zkevx ;
56l@a{ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
~}K5#< 8q`$y$06Dk ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
^-FRTC ;
|[9?ma ;
&C>/L; ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6<0n *& ;
;n\= R 5. ;
UD~p'^.m_ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
$D31Q[p=+ N_L,]QT? ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
p!Eft/A( ;
.qk]$LJF7 ;
eMRar<)+#* ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
`.y}dh/+0W ;
d--y ;
KJE[+R H+z auto_prepend_file =
bqanFQj auto_append_file =
O4<g%.HC6 Bx[rC ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
%AOIKK5 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
8G>>i)Sbg ; set it to be empty.
V|)>{Xdn ;
VL9-NfeqR ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
}HEvr)v9 ;
>zkRcm ;
@pGZLq ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
7FN<iI&7\ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
W4;m H}#0 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
U|G|l|Bl ;
c:83LZ ;
vd`}/~o default_mimetype = "text/html"
WWT",gio ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"