;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K1CgM1 v ; About this file ;
oq9gFJG( ;
dR!x)oO= ; 关于这个文件
Hq
aay ;
UetI4` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]jSRO30H3< ;
JH._/I
; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
nm,(Wdr ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
snP]&l+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
nQ@<[KNd ;
"Pl.G[Buc- ;
0-:dzf ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
7QdboEa ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
d)kOW!5\ ;
!@>q^_Gez ;
S;j"@'gz9 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
bFVY& ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
4mvnFY} ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
U>0bgL ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
3QCCX$, ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
DfX~}km ;
z\-/R9E/5- ;
rP IAu[],g ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
LKgo(&mY ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Q%W>m0% ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
d%:J-UtG" ;
S59^$ ;
vr4{|5M ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Q_`EKz;N{ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
$!^C|,CS ;
[e o= ;
S8O,{ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
M7{_"9X{ ;
_6 @GT ;
fo~>y ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Y8c,+D,Ww ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
y?Pw6;e. ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
HMhdK ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
EFv^uve ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
]"'1-h91 ;
ji<(}d~L* ;
vj|#M/3> ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
+v/-qyA ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
(9b%'@A@m ;
6?a z ;
{s{+MbD ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
& jm1 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
#'n.az=1 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
tT+W>oA/M ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
u/V&1In ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
4I#@xm8) ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
:<HLw.4O ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
9CAu0N5< ; import_request_variables() function.
;*hVAxs1 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Tj}%G ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
-@@
O<M^ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
+
Y!:@d ; information.
S VypR LVB ;
'F3@Xh ;
5!aI~(3< ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
n@6vCdk. ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
p_vldTIW ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
=Y*@8=V ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
!?lvmq ;
7}e5a c ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
5 Pf)&iG ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php % bKy ; 查看详细内容
dKhS;!K9p ;
4q.yp0E ;
}z,9!{~` ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
nJ$2RN ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
TpI8mDO\W ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
C-g,uARX(r ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Z<QNzJ D ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
wPq9`9 # ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
.hUlI3z9 ; directive set to off.
pE%*r@p4&4 ;
%:j`%F;R ;
EMpq+LrN ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
2:<H)oB ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
JeF$ W!!{ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Bd- &~s^ ;
K_k'#j~*? ;
))<vCfuz2 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
S9^SW3 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
X_!km-{ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
h50]%tp\ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
x U"g~hT ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Pz\ByD ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
XN{WxcZ ;
o ZQ@ Yu3 ;
ym_as8A*Q ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
aX*9T8H/ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
@pH6FXVGzt ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
{&L^|X ;
Fnay{F8z ;
w`fbUh6/ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
O*Y ? :
t ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
].2t7{64 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
CIf@G>e- ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
FHEP/T\5 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
3177 R>0 ;
947;6a%$ ;
:X:s'I4J
D ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
K;w2qc.+ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
T8%!l40v ;
EhW"s%Q ;
Lf%=vd ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
dp&G([ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Zz+v3o0 ; variables.
%yd(=%)fMB ;
!%$,S=_F ;
Xfbr;Jt"< ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
B/o8r4[80 ;
C+"c^9[ ;
HF"TS* ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
IP@3R(DS% ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
U$3DIJVI ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
8@LUL)" ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
9%53_nx? ;
s=5k7 ;
dQ_4aO ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
_l1"X ^Aa ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
g-B{K "z ;
g^x=y ;
^2{ 6W6= ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
lw99{y3<< ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
iOSt=-p ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
gs=ok8w ;
"C(yuVK1G ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
ru6M9\h* ;
R MOs1<D ;
VW*?(,#j{ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
A?$-Uqb"
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Dsn=fht ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
m*CW3y{n) ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
^fH)E"qq5 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
d{t@+}0.u ;
z>iXNwz"? ;
1P'A*`!K ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
'Bxj(LaV- ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
0
f$96sl ;
{2mF\A#. ;
-84%6p2- ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
R4P&r=? ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
>)G[ww[ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
uK`gveY ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
>d &0a: ;
D_[NzCv<- ;
<SQR"; ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
"\T-r 2 ;
V6'u\Ch| ;
h::(b ,|f7 z^jmf_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q672iR\#) ; Language Options ;
"I:* ;
^IyQzBOj ;
.'Q*_};W ; 语言配置
I8% -ii ;
WTM ;
eThFRU3 F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Nnr[@^M5 "Nb2[R ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Y
.cjEeL@ ;
6 C
O5:\ ;
Q4L=]qc T ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
B$YoglEW: ;
-mGG:#yP ;
0l& '` engine = On
9<toDg_ <8Tp]1z ; Allow the tags are recognized.
TwVkI<e0s? ;
8_G6X\q}; ;
O[eU{;P ; 允许 标记
X}i2 qv ;
US3)+6 ;
9I2&Vx=DSt short_open_tag = On
.-![ ra q
}>3NCh ; Allow ASP-style tags.
7I#C[:7x ;
nM:<l}~v{ ;
U`8Er48X ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
mMOgx ;
XP0;Q;WF} ;
R@s|bs? asp_tags = Off
n7G`b' r&B0-7r ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
6}Tftw$0z ;
S)wP];]`K ;
_&U#*g ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
9-q> W ;
\`["IkSg7 ;
X>Q4 4FV! precision = 14
J Eo;Fx] x V`l6QS ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
4 qY ;
`-P1Y ;
a#i|)[ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
+ 9|0\Q ;
.9=4Af ;
MUv#8{+F'/ y2k_compliance = Off
~x/ka43 @#hvQ6u ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
=M4:nt ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
+Ek1~i. ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
RSbq<f>BFo ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
|<,0*2 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
I=
<eCv ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
koS?UYF` ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
QdcuV\B} ;
&4} =@'G@ ;
8!!h6dQgI ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
ER~RBzp ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
X$1YvYsID ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
xP9h$! ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
CueC![pj ;
Sy1O;RTn` ;
SiaW; ks output_buffering = 4096
<-b9
)> .K(9=yh ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
&0y`Gt ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
yEbo`/ ]b ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
"u^vBd[} ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
<;W-!R759 ;
DCZG'eb ;
%Cqp88] ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
);JWrkpz ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Qc?W;Q+ ; 输出缓冲
p%sizn ;
yp^k;G?_d ;
^VG].6 output_handler =
1P1h);*Z |39,n~"o& ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
-P|claO0 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
hDSf>X_*_G ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Cd=$XJ-b ;
irq{ 21 ;
uKXD(lzX ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
"M-';; ;
U*\K<fw ;
WwZ3hd zlib.output_compression = Off
s$fX
; {5{VGAD&]> ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
na~ FT[3C ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
p U !: ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
t$Ff$( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
hLuv ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
UjoA$A!Od; ;
(BxmV1 ;
(7b9irL&cn ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
{'h&[f>zcQ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
dL'oKh, ; 调试目的时使用。
|?{V-L ;
d_pIB@J ;
X"q[rsB implicit_flush = Off
/ILd|j(e 'NCqI ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Gds(.]_ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
& C)1( ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
,lvG5B\0 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
%dW;P[0 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
uQx/o^ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
T*0;3&sA ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Keo<#Cc? ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
b/R7Mk1 ; reference).
{'wvb
"b ;
Z:N;>.3i ;
aZ_3@I{d` ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
f sh9-iY8e ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
P;z\vq<h ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
C"**>OGe ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
#>)z}a] ;
]ilLed ;
Y7p@NG&1q allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
:n{{\SSIgX ~MH^R1=] 0?/gEr ;
^zO{A ks ; Safe Mode
sK+uwt ;
XLaD#J ;
~BuBma_ ; 安全模式
F_R\ ;
i6n,N)%H ;
j|Vl\Z&o) ;
"h[)5V{ safe_mode = Off
1`L.$T,1! R59iuHQ[ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
fw,,cu`YA ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
m{RXt ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
nM.g8d K ;
d
([~o ;
.(cpYKFX ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
&}P#<"Fo8Q ;
=d ;#Nu- ;
5rck]L' safe_mode_gid = Off
|36%B7H Bx5xtJ|! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
#9[> ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
+3-5\t` ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
/"k [T ; be used when including)
\SQ4yc ;
^(C4Q?[2m ;
([rn.b] ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
VPT?z ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
wS9V@ ;
^ }5KM87 ;
4Ps;Cor+ safe_mode_include_dir =
pA_u;* X=m^+%iD ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
|3B<;/v5 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
7~Inxk; ;
}`QZV_ ;
:ZB.I(v ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
`{>/'o ;
,qp8Rg|3j ;
-['& aey}a safe_mode_exec_dir =
WZ,k][~ Un)Xe ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
/LWk>[Z; ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
;-py h( ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
6AY(/N8V ;
L7(FDv,? ;
\7qj hA@ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
zT&"rcT"> ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
e
}C,) ;
:nb|WgEc ;
(Ytr&gh;0 ;open_basedir =
Et}%)M d{NMG)`x\ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
S
WTZ6(!oW ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
&XcPHZy' ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
0H4|}+e ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
e4Ibj/ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
P
nE7} ;
&53,8r ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
$#5'c+0 ; environment variable!
v8 =#1YB; ;
vO9=CCxvq ;
l%mp49< ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
>S }X)4 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
#Ox@[Z1I ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Pb T2-
F_ ;
$X Uck[ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
\Q}Y"oq ;
U.~G{H`G,u ;
FywX safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
u5rvrn ] DN=W2MEfc ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
#P}n+w_@ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
w$iPFZC' ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
tF/Ni*\^rV ;
;g#nGs> ;
7w9'xY ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
/2=9i84 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
PDS( /x& ;
w<!,mL5 N ;
N&
F.hi$_ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
\ Qx%76 1@'I eywg ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
<Bn0wr8)\ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
/t]1_ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
n>eDN\5 ;
Y{dX[^[ ;
xqg4b{ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
xWY\,'+Q ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
kGnT4R*E ;
q#8\BOTP | ;
SOsz=bVx disable_functions =
(m!kg I*>q7Hsu ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
q~aj"GD ; would work.
l}(HE+? ;
; (}~m&p ;
;!
?l8R ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
85dC6wI4K ;
J"E _i] ;
^.@%n1I"5y highlight.string = #CC0000
~e,l2
< highlight.comment = #FF9900
~cO iv highlight.keyword = #006600
vdUKIP
=|_ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
`IBNBJy highlight.default = #0000CC
5cA:;{z];g highlight.html = #000000
`q^qe> ' k_u!E3{~ 7uw-1F5x7 ;
)n9,?F#l ; Misc
KfVsnL_ ;
(
6zu*H) ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
kFkI[WKyZ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
W58?t6!
= ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
G{X7;j e ; on your server or not.
C]JK'K<7- ;
Zz:%KUl3 ;
FhBV.,bU,m ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
5/U{b5 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
[8Z#HjhQ ;
|"Zf0G ;
^K J#dT expose_php = On
+C7W2!I[G2 I~~":~& )
5Ij ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$E; Tj|W ; Resource Limits ;
6Ktq7'Z@ ;
+{;wOQ. ;
1D[>oK\ ; 资源限制
&CXk=Wj ;
t&x\@p9 ;
3jW&S G"(aoy,
co ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W<^t2 j' *6u2c%^ ;
YE*|KL^ ;
K7{B!kX4k ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
pQ^V<6z} ;
ct,;V/Dx ;
F}[!OYyg max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
i-wWbZ- x_-V{
k ;
T)q
Uf
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mb3aUFxA; ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
BaP'y8dVN ;
tG9C(D`G ;
K3=0D!D q memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
BL>~~ d+]= l+& 0cfGI% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@U?&1.\ ; Error handling and logging ;
%52x:qGa ;
qW4\t ;
>Sw?F& ; 错误处理和记录
ra^%__N} ;
Ax=)J{4v ;
WQ:Y NmQ1p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GZx*A S]+ :YkAp9civ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
{=&({ cS ; reporting level
c}),yQ|!: ;
yEh{9S%6p ;
Us#/#-hJ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
@\oZ2sB ;
hiV!/}'7 ;
"+&pd!\ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
up8d3 ;
n?D/bX p ; 所有的错误和警告
?5};ONjN ;
7l*vmF6Z ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
U6H3T0# ;
a\,V>}e ; 致命的运行期错误
NZ8X@|N ;
L"S2+F)n ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Tz9 (</y ;
pJl/d;Cyrb ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
K(lVAKiP] ;
;;CNr_ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
(OwGp3g ;
C}jrx^u> ; 编译期间解析错误
'T qF}a7 ;
>@?mP$;= ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
*""W`x
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
suWO:]FR ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
fY78 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
HSU?4=Q ; empty string)
HFyQ$pbBU ;
!OPHS^L ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
_tjexS' ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
.qYQ3G'V ;
#v~dhx=R ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
&dni6E4 ;
q;sZwp< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
`]4(Z"R ;
cZoj|=3a ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
&0G9v ; initial startup
EX, {1^h ;
-,g.39u ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
ve.P{;;Ky ;
c\ZnGI\| ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
7\nXJ381 ;
S&[9Vb ; 致命的编译期间错误
glROT@ ;
gzW{h0iRr ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
8*B+@` ;
DaGny0|BB ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
_.]mES| ;
>RJ&b ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
rADzJ#CU\ ;
yQ<h>J> ; 用户引起的错误信息
B *6ncj ;
LIz'hfS! ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
gk5Gf
l ;
mZ:#d;0 ; 用户引起的警告信息
1L7^g* ;
y
|
I9"R ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
/S~ =qodS ;
v&]yzl ; 用户引起的提醒信息
~>0H
k}Hv ;
PVljb=8F ;
tW-[.Y -M, ; Examples:
W| 0))5a ;
2cGiE{ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
GGhk`z ;
S^EAE] ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
rb'mFqg*u ;
eq&QWxiD* ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
&U}8@; ;
W|n$H`;R ; - Show only errors
-rgdKA@)( ;
yUxz,36wZ ; 只显示错误
II~91IEk ;
: vgn0IQ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
sD{Wc%5 ;
kw2d<I$] ; - Show all errors except for notices
1_c%p#?K ;
^rjUye%EK ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
7ju38@+ ;
r[GH#vF;7 error_reporting = E_ALL
:kwDa
a .J+F
HG' ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
kFyp;=d:K ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Lg#(?tMp,' ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
{7%HK2=' ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
9!Xp+< ; server, your database schema or other information.
Cp>y<C" ;
CW/L(RQ ;
}ALli0n`V) ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
= iDd{$ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
cc}#-HKR[ ; 或其他信息。
UM]3MS:[ ;
TGPZUyi3!= ;
ocUBSK|K) display_errors = Off
D~M R)z_p~ o>Dd1
j ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
KQw>6) ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
S0r+Y0J]< ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
R>;&4Sjr ;
e:.?T\ ;
pm:- E(3# ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
E_Y!in
70 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Bm%|WQK ;
lq,]E/<& ;
kDM?`(r display_startup_errors = Off
r{SDJa 87!m l ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
l7 @cov ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
T*8K.yw2 ; error displaying on production web sites.
8HIX$OX>2 ;
y+{)4ptg$< ;
HNj;_S ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
+qT+iHa|n ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
,\#s_N7 ;
MLmaA3 ;
ZBN,%P!P0 log_errors = On
:h3n[% UA]fKi ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
du#f_|xG ;
tXZMr ;
v'^}zO ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
N#$]W"U ;
Z'}%Mkm`i} ;
$\~cWpv track_errors = Off
M}@>h +*Uv+oC| ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
S'NLj( ;
X')l04P@% ;
0G33hIOS ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Fr;
's(^ ;
suGd &eP| ;
.jtv Hr}U ;html_errors = Off
#e,TS`"eD a)Pr&9I ; String to output before an error message.
GU/-L<g ;
U[8F{LX ;
u4m8^fj+T ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
c14d0x{ ;
;$gV$KB:xA ;
@EyB^T/ ;error_prepend_string = ""
"bWx< k_zn>aR$F ; String to output after an error message.
iXL^[/}&?M ;
2 >j0,2 ;
n"D` = ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
?TK`s Gy ;
_2{_W9k ;
@pYC!;n+ ;error_append_string = ""
p|mFF0SL %N`_g' r! ; Log errors to specified file.
.P")S| ;
KZVdW@DY ;
Rt&5s)O' ; 错误写进指定的文件
]FIIs58IM ;
~K<h~TNP ;
,r]H+vWS ;error_log = filename
-38"S;M8 )cZHBG.0H ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
.>.GQUr ;error_log = syslog
#=33TvprR2 G +41D ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
bj6Yz,g F ;
}Bsh!3D<. ;
#)twk`!^ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
X"r.*fb;N ;
YZSQOLN{ ;
Ldv,(ZV,< warn_plus_overloading = Off
o$+R -1v9 6DK).|@$r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{Q_GJ ; Data Handling ;
a7F_{Mm ;
$;Iz7:#jN ;
Jvsy
6R ; 数据处理
xU0iz{9 ;
^"54Q^SH ;
|uw48*t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Fw{@RQf8 ;
.35~+aqC ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
xE^G*<mj: ;
vc p{Gf|^ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
*i:8g( ;
l>pB\<LL xRhGBb{@s ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
oq!\100 ; Default is "&".
K\XQE50 ;
F~
\ONO5 ;
hif;atO ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
YlGUd~$`"+ ;
yUpN`; ;
YI"!&a'yj ;arg_separator.output = "&"
?YZgH>7" #0uu19+} ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
jQ%1lQ#R) ; Default is "&".
"5
~{ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
sCzpNJ"8
;
Zy;jp*Q ;
F+Qnf'at1 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
e7{6<[k3+$ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
3C%|src ;
b|DU ;
Sk!' 2y*@& ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
zF[Xem )xa)$u ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
24? _k]Y ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
)e`9U.C ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
A^X\ ; values override older values.
R3lZ|rxv: ;
)D6i {I0 ;
YjTr49Af0 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
GQY"
+xa8] ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
|gP) lR ;
wzwv>@} ;
9c k"JMla variables_order = "GPCS"
0[%{YmI{W )^s>2 1 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
lqL5V"2Y ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
I5l%X{u"N ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Ji9o0Y R ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
V'W*'wo ; variables.
`Kf@<= ;
"i/GzD7 `n ;
Qu=b-9 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
9v*y&V9/ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
l:eC+[_;> ;
yLfyLyO L ;
x/M$_E<G ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
|g^YD;9s. ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
'*rS,y ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
T3
ie-G@< ;
]oSx]R>{f ;
HP[B% ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
NdLe|L?c ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
cRr3!<EZ ;
y< dBF[ ;
5!Y\STn register_globals = Off
,pTZ/#vP# F#<:ZByjJ@ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
i_AD3Jrs ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
E`^D9:3:) ; should turn it off for increased performance.
?r&~(<^z ;
,JK0N_= ;
FO_}9 <s ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
pn(i18x ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
kDmuj>D ;
v}t{*P ;
13v`rK`7o register_argc_argv = Off
F1$XUos9 _('
@'r ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
!=.y[Db= ;
",gVo\^ ;
7lwI]/ZH* ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
V*te8HIe ;
DU"Gz!X]Jd ;
|iBf6smF post_max_size = 8M
iExKi1knx 8h|} Q _ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
`{Oqb ;
wj}LVyV ;
^C^I ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
]JGq{I>%+6 ;
;7qzQ{Km ;
=d5;F`m gpc_order = "GPC"
2&:z[d}~H ]=-=D9ZS3 ; Magic quotes
D}!YF~ ;
{e2ZW] 4>L*7i ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
BWYv.&