;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:#Ex3H7 ; About this file ;
Nw3I ;
k_En_\c?p2 ; 关于这个文件
>H=Q$gI ;
%1 VNP(E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>zfZw"mEP ;
xi1N?
pP ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
%Zv(gI`A ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
I 1VEm?CQ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
?-.Ep0/ ;
TYJnQ2m ;
Ls$g-k%c@Q ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
&[W3e3Asra ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
*k@0:a(> ;
:yO, ;
==e#CSJq ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
X,JWLS J ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
0,L$x*Nj5 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
gqJEJ~ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
K#6`LL m ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
x>8}|ou ;
\{+nXn ;
^*?B)D =, ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
wE8a4. ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
n|4D#Bd1w ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
3<UDVt@0 ;
W:+2We @ ;
oX:1 qJrC ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
_'v }=:X ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
u=v%7c2Mx} ;
qeK ;
tE9_dR^K ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
N`|Ab(. ;
13_+$DhU-L ;
x4HMT/@AG2 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
'j,Li(@} ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
OCOO02Wq1 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
mb*h73{{ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
p$b=r+1f ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
thm3JfQt ;
}96/:
;:k ;
hO<w]jV, ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
meM.?kk( ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|>/&EElD ;
He71h(BHm ;
s?Qb{ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
c[d'1=Qiy ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
sWZtbW;) ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
nGJIjo_I ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
:86luLFm ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
l"pz
)$eE ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
(h@yA8>n ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
>y06s{[ ; import_request_variables() function.
j2{,1h j ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
l]klV+9t ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Bg+]_:<U ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
O"s`-OM;n ; information.
C+#;L+$Gi ;
B 1ZHV^ ;
4M<JfD ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
tm36Lw ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
b\|p ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
"/K&qj ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
w<F;&';@h ;
)zLS,/pk^ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
f w>Gx9 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php M_.,c Vk ; 查看详细内容
}$k`[ivBx( ;
HfeflGme* ;
]R0A{+]n ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
t1{%FJ0F ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Qpv}N*v^ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
:
$52Ds!i ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
I9G*iu=U ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
/&!d ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
ZEyGqCf3 ; directive set to off.
R#Nd|f< ;
oQjB&0k4 ;
1PTu3o&3 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
~
GT\RAj[ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
qxcBj ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Y /ac}q ;
7pI\`*7b ;
LX?r=_\ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
0*:hm%g ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
}v$=mLy ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
eN?P) , ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
UE#Ni 5 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
aaD$'Y,<>B ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
JQh s=Xg ;
Jx
;"a\KD ;
):\{n8~ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
RW PdS ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
)w
8lusa ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
jnKM6%z ;
ch8w' ;
wrb& ta ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
(yTz^o$t| ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
@G$<6CG\ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
3;l>x/amk ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
.s*EV!SE ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
?kFCYZK|" ;
+=H>s;B ;
tD0>(41K ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Am?Hkh2 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
#IrP"j^ ;
lnC Wu@{ ;
|tJ%:`DGw ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
#`L}. ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
&eS70hq ; variables.
g*c\'~f; ;
'>mb@m ;
68GGS`& ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
dUtIAh-j ;
"oXAIfU#T ;
XQY&4tK ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
@]"9EW
0 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
]j$p _s> ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
"PScM9) \ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
F*]. ;
4Hpu EV8Q ;
{2clOUi ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
_,0!ZP- ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
=
hX-jP ;
U+r#YE. ;
x)wt.T?eL ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
~)8i5p;P/k ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
|Ge/|;.v` ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
3a)Q:#okD ;
R}6la.mQ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Tocdh.H| ;
"XsY~ ;
%s : ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
qe"6#@b *| ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
0t[mhmSU, ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
2:/MN2 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
z==}~|5 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
& c9Fw:f; ;
!=:MG#p ;
<H@!Xw; ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
E1ob+h:`d ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
_N f[HP ;
;xtb2c8HT ;
la{uJ9Iw@} ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
+siNU#! ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
8Y~T$Yj^ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
78J.~v/ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
~(L +4] ;
[K@!JY ;
~)IJE+e>} ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
WJ4UJdf' ;
@%G"i:HZ& ;
]JPPL4wAT uWtS83i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2pNJWYW" ; Language Options ;
"_@+/Iy. ;
_"bvT?| ;
$<%
nt ; 语言配置
{!Z_&i5 ;
K}3"K C ;
'"\Mjz)/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xWb?i6)z& sl
@6 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
.LcE^y[V ;
'<D}5u72 ;
78~V/L;@S2 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
'p+QFT>Ca ;
;p!hd}C ;
9QZ wUQ engine = On
&0Zk3D4 ^K8a#- ; Allow the tags are recognized.
|8{iIvi/ ;
FH(+7Lz4; ;
~EkGG
. ; 允许 标记
9+Bq00-Z$ ;
Prx s2 i 8 ;
kR?n%`&k short_open_tag = On
C\@YH] XXmu|h ; Allow ASP-style tags.
uN0fWj] ;
VgoKi ;
"hY^[@7 W ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
K2`WcEe ;
<U`Nb) & ;
tS|zf,7 asp_tags = Off
^l9
*h jV&W[xKa ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
1V$B^/ _ ;
-"9)c^KVx ;
']e4! ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Xtnmh)'K~# ;
:?6$}GcW ;
v+o3r]Y6 precision = 14
bJ!f,a'/ grAL4 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
r74w[6( ;
s(Bi&C\ ;
0MGK3o) ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
[z@RgDXv ;
*`'%tp"'+ ;
,8?*U]} y2k_compliance = Off
&?sjeC_ usf(U> ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
-vAG5x/ , ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!O_^Rn+<2 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
>8t[EsW/ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
&`2*6
)qa ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
[;8fL ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Xb
1 ^Oj ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
;K-t ;
:S6 <v0`Z ;
vJ} ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
vz5RS ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
m|FONQ,@D ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
8^i,M^f^{ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
S9055`v5 ;
)X$n'E ;
=DwH*U/YR output_buffering = 4096
o;C)! "z4E|s ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
yE{UV>ry ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
4zbV' ] ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
io_64K+K ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
b?L43t , ;
9 NSYrIQ" ;
gipRVd*TA ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
SYLkC
[0k ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
w*@Z-'(j ; 输出缓冲
Z9bPj8d ;
PMZzzZ ;
K%_JQ0` output_handler =
,{t!->K 4HmRsOl ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
1&E&8In]$r ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
P"<ad
kr ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
H8k| >4 ;
.W:], 5e ;
1H@F>}DP ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
8Wp1L0$B ;
CMUphS-KE ;
Gl1$W=pR: zlib.output_compression = Off
Ia"
Mi+{ e{S`iO ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
.AS,]*?Zn% ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
zxHfQ( ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
s#49pDN ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
PmTd+Gj$ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
-W vAmi ;
|8ZAE%/d ;
=5F49 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
lph_cY3p ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
\LXNdE2B ; 调试目的时使用。
EJY:C9W ;
@Q5^Q'! ;
q\Z1-sl~s implicit_flush = Off
i/B"d,=< "E#%x{d ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
!OemS7{ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
oWOZ0]H1 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Zwl?*t\D ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Os+=} ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
1-<Xi-=^{t ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
qILr+zH ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
5J3kQ;5Q? ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
'-{jn+, ; reference).
oaE3Aa ;
]P^ +~ ;
6Wp:W1E{` ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
=wc[r?7 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Hq8.O/Y"= ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
G9Ezm*I;: ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
ST.W{:X ;
#{sb>^BF ;
I`1=VC]^8 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
O[5ti=W @^@-A\7[KO p%'((!a2 ;
cd#TKmh7re ; Safe Mode
-`o:W?V$u ;
X_2I4Jz]6 ;
['<rfK ; 安全模式
7#QH4$@1P ;
{D8IA3w ;
hG]20n2 ;
-B!pg7>'## safe_mode = Off
rKxk?} I&0yUhn ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
|n/id(R+ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
1??RX}8[L+ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
!b=$FOC> ;
^&%?Q_] ;
-)GfSk
; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
c$;enAf@ ;
"G:>}cs%? ;
AS;{{^mM( safe_mode_gid = Off
~XRr }z_Lq suwj1qYJ4 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
|@nXlZE ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
z=sqO'~ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
To+{9"$, ; be used when including)
8*ysuL# ;
xPv&(XZR ;
nq;)!Wry ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
U_?RN)>j ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
b04~z&Xv ;
B~IOM ;
wv$=0zF safe_mode_include_dir =
_{aVm&^kA M
5h U.3.L ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
>v{m^|QqB ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Qt$Q/<8U ;
;I0/zeM% ;
?{'Q}% ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
CpXv?uU ;
S3m+(N" & ;
rX[R`,`>Z[ safe_mode_exec_dir =
O%I' *`W82V ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
ZmDr$iU~ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
6SwHl_2% ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
zob-z==' ;
w_ m ;
(g\'Zw5bk ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
0IK']C ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
+?p ;,Z%5 ;
{*m?t 7 ;
<t Nx*ce5 ;open_basedir =
FP$]D~DMo ]!QeJ'BLM ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
]iPdAwc.1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
%rsW:nl ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
]pt @ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
S@_GjCpn ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
?@#<>7V ;
nC w1H kW ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
%K%z<R8 ; environment variable!
c-,/qn/ ;
LQe<mZ< ;
]=/f` ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
$8Zw<aEJ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
.d2s4q\ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
CH2o[& ;
Msf yIB ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
R ~b$7jpd ;
:V
[vE h ;
X qh+ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
_LK(j;6K} C5m*pGImG ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
I;7VX5X ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
h*Ej}_
; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
SWu=n1J.?H ;
84k;d; ;
Y9C] -zEv ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
~7*HZ:. ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
n V<YwqK ;
61]6N;kJ; ;
Wrlmo'31 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
3wK)vW X,p&S^ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
w/R^Vwq ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
2c}kiqi{ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
_K8-O>I " ;
3 . @W.GG8 ;
A;kB"Tx ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
(Az^st/_ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
X(8]9 ;
2/GH5b( ;
tqHXzmsjW disable_functions =
niFjsTA.Z 0Y\u,\GrxW ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
.w0? ; would work.
DQ,Q yV ;
Y$N|p{Z ;
9:P)@UF ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
6ik6JL$AI ;
9TeDLp ;
7Kn=[2J5k' highlight.string = #CC0000
6A%Y/oU+2 highlight.comment = #FF9900
'?QZ7A highlight.keyword = #006600
i'a M#4V highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
9J<KR#M highlight.default = #0000CC
Th-zMQ4 highlight.html = #000000
{MIs%w.G N@k:kI U-k6ZV3&8 ;
o;"!#Z 1SJ ; Misc
*d@}'De{8 ;
5ewQjwW0 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Ouj5NL ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
$XJe) ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
|/q *Fg[f ; on your server or not.
L)Kn8 ;
PoC24#vS ;
#0weN% ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
IqmavnM# ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{|a'
=I#2 ;
h.DQ6!?;s ;
;Eck7nRA) expose_php = On
t]Vw`z%G
62.{8Uj 7m1*Q@D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
m'%F,c) ; Resource Limits ;
;R/=9l ;
nuvz!<5\{ ;
Z#9{1sHEP ; 资源限制
0O[q6!&] ;
#u#s'W ;
Nz2}Ma 2 F7mzBrz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r&^4L ~=}56yxl[ ;
'?#e$<uS- ;
2f4 *r^ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
>b/Yg:t ;
B
[03,zVf ;
w2 CgEJ% max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
K5!k06;s o8bVz2E ;
wZ29/{, ;
)\t#e`3 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
.Yo#vV ;
lO<Ujb#"R ;
:I1bGa&I memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
w)hJ0k j'~xe3j ~?nPp$^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%2V_%KA ; Error handling and logging ;
ZQ@^(64 ;
TMGZHOAt ;
Dj?95Z,r ; 错误处理和记录
16xM?P ;
pp/Cn4"w ;
Pf]L`haGN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6=FF*"-6E aY6]NpT ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
V[CS{Hy' ; reporting level
he
9qWL&^G ;
k4eV*e8 ;
Z#d_<e? ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
m/CA ;
d[jxU/.p; ;
%$S.4#G2 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
i |cSO2O+ ;
XYf;72* ; 所有的错误和警告
?f:FmgQk ;
!Il<'+ ^ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
RfFeAg,]/ ;
Ws'3*HAce ; 致命的运行期错误
i $#bg^ ;
l=xy_ TCf ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Iy\K&)5? ;
Xq,{)G%9nM ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
h2K1|PUKl[ ;
gy,B+~p ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
qJUu9[3'm ;
(7&[!PS ; 编译期间解析错误
%5$yz| : ;
8q}`4wCD$ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
<{:$]3 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
& Z*&& ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
, En
D3
| ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
{- tCLkE
3 ; empty string)
|G!-FmIK ;
L~CwL ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
]#KZ
W)M ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Ez+.tbEA, ;
7hY~ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
;}WdxWw4 ;
V] <J^m8 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
@<r;>G ;
L:j;;9Sp{ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
E*i <P ; initial startup
^DM^HSm ;
#|xK>; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
nu|;(ly ;
%Gh!h4Pv ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
utfD$8UI ;
H~Hh$-z ; 致命的编译期间错误
u 6$fF= ;
>@`D@_v ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
]t(;bD hT ;
`pOiv&> ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
=; `+^ ;
c5nl!0XX ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
eBlVb*nmq ;
CZuV{Oh}? ; 用户引起的错误信息
L1
O\PEeT ;
P]bI".A8 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
pk:YjJs ;
xOp8[6Ga' ; 用户引起的警告信息
rs`H':a/ ;
q!t_qX7u ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
XSkx<"U* ;
P0Z1cN} ; 用户引起的提醒信息
,=.& ;
R*VJe+5w ;
m?`U;R[ ; Examples:
?L|m:A` ;
+Gg6h=u ; - Show all errors, except for notices
eZJrV}V ;
7?Q<kB=f ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
L*"Q5NzB] ;
]Wa.k ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
tn>$5}^; ;
4U(W~O ; - Show only errors
UMuRB>ey ;
0L9z[2sj ; 只显示错误
hW P$U ;
k}(C.`. ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
:U$<h ;
Lp`q[Z* ; - Show all errors except for notices
hB]4Tn5H ;
b%z4u0 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
)#%k/4(Y ;
/{gCf error_reporting = E_ALL
/4}{SE 07:CcT ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
oj/,vO:QT ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
_VFl.U, ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
0O5(\8jM ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
sG!SSRL@ ; server, your database schema or other information.
K&0'@#bE\ ;
JPltB8j? ;
HTA@en[5 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
7^>UUdk( ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
z<YOA ; 或其他信息。
tsaf|xe ;
^rO3B?_ ;
0pYO-@E display_errors = Off
'Y Bz?l9 .'.#bH9K ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
cy%JJ)sf ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
_ +q.R ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
kC"lO' ;
z%Pbs[*C ;
(,z0V+! ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
=BzyI ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
G}<%%U D ;
3GqvL_ ;
U
bUl] display_startup_errors = Off
?BtWM4Id8 !B cd\] q ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
w
4-E@>% ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
G$kspN*"A ; error displaying on production web sites.
2Z!%Q}Do ;
,1J+3ugp& ;
vN'Y);$ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
?0QoYA@.$ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
g?'pb*PR ;
(\S/ ;
MhaN+N log_errors = On
t6V@00M@ k`[ L ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
u2%/</]h ;
MY1s ;
XaOq &7 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
ig(dGKD\=9 ;
/G[; kR" ;
j5QS/3 track_errors = Off
RRR'azT O%?noW ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
%<8@NbF ;
sz}YXR=m ;
DG1C_hu
i ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
& c a- ;
ozv:$>v@" ;
7v\K,P8 ;html_errors = Off
?ra6Lo YbjeM6#E ; String to output before an error message.
BIyNiol$AJ ;
s2s}5b3 ;
j<[+vrj ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
4|i.b?" ;
0`y;[qAG[ ;
aM/sD=} ;error_prepend_string = ""
0tV" X doM}vh)6 ; String to output after an error message.
`uK_}Vy_ ;
X$z@ *3= ;
Byq4PX%B ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Pt<lHfd ;
5R6@A?vr ;
ETQ.A< v ;error_append_string = ""
H3<
` DY]\@<ez ; Log errors to specified file.
d9@!se9&Z ;
K& /
rzs- ;
U)mg]o-VE ; 错误写进指定的文件
=<~/U? ;
`}uOlC]I ;
3e~X`K1Q< ;error_log = filename
V$e\84< 7/^`y') ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
-UgD ;error_log = syslog
pi`sx[T@{Z zSs5F_ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
#IH7WaN ;
;yh}$)^9 ;
PP{2{ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
~xz3- a/ ;
O}VI8OB(& ;
5G-)> warn_plus_overloading = Off
F^Q[P4>m\ \VJ7ahg[\ f?xc-lX5R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p_z_d6? ; Data Handling ;
K.CwtUt`54 ;
#)im9LLC# ;
6OeRBD& ; 数据处理
6@ `'} ;
M+Rxt.~6 ;
NUiNn 7C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>we/#C"x ;
[ Tv!Pc ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
6wV{}K^0 ;
3)SO-Bz\ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
JStT"*4j ;
X8U._/'N i7^_y3dG ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
7=jeq|&kN ; Default is "&".
+jk_tPSe ;
n[2[V*| mI ;
xHN"7 j}h ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
M[9]t(" ;
y7 tK>aD} ;
C`|'+ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
{eR,a-D!7 d9/YW#tm ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Y)%CxaO` ; Default is "&".
[[fhfV+H ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
K<`"Sr ;
|Tz/9t ;
>icK]W ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
G~Oj}rn ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
imE5$; ;
lH_S*FDa ;
,$ICv+7] ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
<{\UE~ ^%|(dMo4 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
cpV:y ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
@=jcdn!\M ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
LGb.>O^ ; values override older values.
ebF},Q(48 ;
k]*DuVCOX ;
#]`ejr:2O ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
.F=15A ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
8.vPh ;
GvQ|+vC ;
'WH@Zk/l variables_order = "GPCS"
M5OH-' w+vYD2a ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
d7o~$4h| ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
kTQ`$V(>& ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
'ad|@Bh ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
h%kB>E~ ; variables.
G7lC'~} ;
N"~P` H![x ;
7QiJ1P.z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
% ~%>3 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
H9)$ #r6i ;
+nKxSjqI ;
A{hwT,zV: ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Gq5)>'D? ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
>M7e'}0; ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
u(KeS` ;
i,/|H]Mzr ;
KZV$rJ%G ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
cm]D"GFLY ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
l7 D/]& ;
?9q{b\=l ;
z41
p$ register_globals = Off
gM|X":j SJVqfi3A ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
8xUmg& ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
;8sEE?C$g ; should turn it off for increased performance.
o?P(Fuf ;
Rkfr4 ;
_:om(gL ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
zk]6|i$!I ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
(,\`?g ;
(E)/' sEb ;
Xmy(pV!PF register_argc_argv = Off
]4@z.1Mr Dbr(Wg ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
st36xS ;
/IVw}:G ;
fw^mjD ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
*>.~f<V ;
#m9V)1"wB ;
#'z\[^vp post_max_size = 8M
WPyd ^Y< ee&QZVL> ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
KM(U-<<R ;
{rOz[E9vm ;
f9u["e ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
"z^Ysvw&~ ;
NW=j>7 ;
LJZEM;;} gpc_order = "GPC"
hBLg;"=Em Bd m<<< ; Magic quotes
n[WXIE< ;
J8a4.prqI Z.m.Uyz{7 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Hkx FDU-K ;
; ,*U,eV ;
B!<{s' ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
-'k<2 "z ;
nngL,-v#F ;
s@o"V >t magic_quotes_gpc = Off
C%#C|X193 Xu HJy ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
n*D)RiW ;
Uk ?V7?& ;
LnZz= ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
~;m~)D ;
sr#,S(p ;
&nPv%P,e magic_quotes_runtime = Off
!0`ZK-nA6 r3Z-mJ$: ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
:[(X!eP ;
)2F:l0g ;
k`
(_~/# ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
c<JJuG ;
nC`#Hm.V% ;
_a*Wk magic_quotes_sybase = Off
hUGIy( G`|mP:T:o ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
KUH&_yCRB ;
+cy(}Vp ;
/[nt=#+
; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
J+?xfg ;
\ox:/-[c\< ;
C& Nd|c auto_prepend_file =
1t!Mg{&e[x auto_append_file =
0; V{yh BY,%+>bc) ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
9FK:lFGD ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
>1s:F5u" ; set it to be empty.
nEOhN ;
>tP/"4c ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
7-e)V{A`w ;
@zfeCxVOA ;
R52q6y:<x ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
r(vk2Qy ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
|hp_X>Uv' ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
O";r\Z ;
j-
F=5)A ;
$BH0W{S default_mimetype = "text/html"
>)N,V;j ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"