;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'<jyw ; About this file ;
/'Ass(=6 ;
Z 6t56"u ; 关于这个文件
i@C].X ;
]}Mj)J" m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
US+Q~GTA ;
.?D7dyU l1 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
`n.5f[wC ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
%oF}HF. ; and encourage cleaner coding.
$I!XSz"/e ;
_ q(ko/T ;
j:^#rFD4? ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
9`T)@Uj2n ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
HD@$t)mn ;
)YYf1o[+ ;
)#EGTRdo ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
g%ndvdb m ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
yd^{tQi ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
+@A ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Rvkedb ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
^T( .k= ;
T%x}Y#U'` ;
|Z|-q"Rf ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
|+"<wEKI ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
niiA7Ux ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
ySk R>y ;
sz5MH!/PJ ;
fWCo;4<5? ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
S$f9m ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
; PF`Wj ;
ynmWW^dg ;
fsmN)_T ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
XpIklL7 ;
Km%]1X7T6 ;
P!~MZ+7#& ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
GSY( ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
QEm|])V ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
d)"3K6s|5 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
6~0$Z-);( ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Z_PNI#h* ;
bADnW4N`6; ;
8J*"%C$qe ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
TIx|L ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
[=x[ w70 ;
Jz?j[ ;
;5wn67' ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
`Y+J-EQ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
o=u3&liBi ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
~{*7"o/ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
^aIPN5CK ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
qBU-~"2t ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
+y,T4^{ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
eiuSvyY ; import_request_variables() function.
g6W)4cC8a ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
)r';lGh2# ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
`^91%f ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
A]y`7jJ ; information.
T\:4qETQF] ;
7@C<oy_bb ;
x9NEFtqjm ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
".f ;+wH ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
xpNH?#& ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
u=Fv2 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
:f Kl]XO ;
<i<J^-W ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
:KH g&ZX7 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php jy7\+i ; 查看详细内容
A_n7w ;
pEw"8U ;
sD<a+Lw}x ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
+_7*iJtD5 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
"lQ*1.i ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
gwNq
x" ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
K*\'.~[6 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
yhlFFbU ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
OL5v).Bb ; directive set to off.
T}
`x- ;
y@]_+2Vo ;
wWgWWXGT} ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
9K/HO!z ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
m 2-Sx ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
=Xm@YVf&ZD ;
(As#^q\>B ;
k[0-CB ; - log_errors = On [Security]
(VS5V31" ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
?xK8# ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
mCRt8rY; ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
;g8R4!J ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
so^lb?g ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
>82@Q^O ;
YgKZ#?* ;
YX%[ipgB ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
H/,gro ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
z|fmrwkN'$ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
})uGRvz ;
9s_vL9u ;
:WQ^j!9' ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
ODZ5IO}v ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
QS0:@.}$E) ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
g"Ljm7 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
+
r!1<AAE$ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
*?o{9v5}( ;
/`9sPR6e ;
z+
s6)Ad ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Q*~LCtrI ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
WegtyO ;
Z,`iO%W ;
0fc/wfv< ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
0?sRDYaX;c ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
aHlcfh9| ; variables.
nJbtS#`G4 ;
_4TH4~cY ;
qd+h$ "p ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
W>!_|[a ;
2#o>Z4 r{ ;
$m7?3/YG ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
f @8mS ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
pa#d L!J ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
5>VY LI ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
dG@"!!, ;
MT;SRAmUr ;
bnAT,v{ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
%kFTnXHK ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
"
whO} ;
L*kh?PS; ;
o+]Y=r2 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
D2>hMc ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
:;" aUHU' ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
>cGh| _9 ;
Pmqx ; ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
HA$^ *qn ;
L?Kz
P.(t+ ;
3bT6W,J4T ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
J=f:\]@Oy ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
m_{%tU;N ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
pDLu +}@ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Z;|0"K
; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
B[)
[fE ;
N/`TrWVF ;
.g6PrhzFbk ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
UFzM# ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
!=~s/{$PE ;
dv1x78xG> ;
iBGSBSeL& ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
C8bGae( ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
[H6X2yjj| ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
0?J|C6XM#4 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
l|R<F;| ;
3*X,{% ;
)vEHLp. ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
(<d&BV- " ;
@);!x41f ;
4Vb}i[</ QK``tWLIg7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=|qt!gY)Y ; Language Options ;
H|rX$P ;
+q`rz ;
RpmBP[ ; 语言配置
S|RpA'n ;
B"?+5A7 ;
%h/#^esi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xzMeKC` 20Cie
q ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
q{9X.-]} ;
!BvTJ-e)F ;
E&s'uE=w+ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
He0N ;
6`s%%v ;
$p}~,Kp/ engine = On
AihL>a% 1{hoO<CJ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
ATMogxh ;
M0Kh>u ;
#iRyjD ; 允许 标记
XRz%KVysp ;
>^a"Z[s[ ;
v0hfY short_open_tag = On
:9!0Rm guU r1Ij ; Allow ASP-style tags.
HM$`z"p5jg ;
%!HnGwv- ;
+/~\b/ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Y#SmZ*zok
;
{xBjEhQm ;
<igx[2X asp_tags = Off
k+q6U[ce z:i X]df ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
%.Tf u0M ;
O"J.k&C<, ;
io+7{B=u$ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
?N!j.E4= ;
PkCeV]`w ;
\_I)loPc8 precision = 14
ev: !,}]w dE}b8|</ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
N>}K+M> ;
U38wGSG ;
_E&vE5<-$ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
hRy}G'0 ;
'MdE} ;
7 NB"oU^h% y2k_compliance = Off
SAll9W4 4h_4jqf=pU ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
#HnyE+tD ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
W$t}3Ru ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
HsgTHe ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
6pn@`UK ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
kN9sug^ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
s-N?Tzi ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
>ya- ;
'3u]-GU2_ ;
,^IZ[D>u) ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
k+R?JWC: ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
vBn=bb'W ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~Ro:mH:w ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
[rQ(ae ;
W &wDH ;
5B.??;xtaV output_buffering = 4096
e$^!~+J7 :XQ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
<:{[Zvl'k ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
WmVw>.]@~ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
ylxfh( ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
8`~3MsE" ;
yoY)6cn@ ;
>)A ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
YTPmS\ H _ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Nt^&YE7d: ; 输出缓冲
x[>_I1TJ ;
~M^7qO ;
YxkEAb!+ output_handler =
[pWDhY U?^|>cMr ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
taEMr> / ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
dVt@D& ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
%y7wF'_Y ;
pbvEIa-Y4 ;
)* nbEZm@ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
xAz4ZXj=q ;
%dU'$) ;
#:zPpMAl zlib.output_compression = Off
WI!z92qq[ +;iesULXn ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
446hr zW>@ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
BBJ]>lQ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
fvM3.P ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
+sl uu!~ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
~S>ba'] ;
/aa;M*Qp ;
zwrZ^ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
S^VV^O5 ^ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
I^Jp
)k*z ; 调试目的时使用。
i@^`~vj ;
GWZXRUc ;
cRr `r[t implicit_flush = Off
sx^? Iw,N' o5x^ "# ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
knzED~v@( ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
HU+H0S~g ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
wSyu^KDz ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
s(.-bjR ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
CscJy0dB ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
64X#:t+ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
kj=2+)!E7 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Df3v"iCq} ; reference).
6b01xu(A[ ;
<!(n5y_ ;
m8^2k2 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
SZD2'UaG ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
bd*(]S9d ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
)9Ojvp=#r: ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
]LOtwY ;
{*$J&{6V ;
8N_rJ)f allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
deY<+! R0d|j#vP *~^^A9C8 ;
I>Yp=R ; Safe Mode
i~L7h=__ ;
'B6H/d> ;
8E%*o ; 安全模式
{~h\;> ;
obolDha ;
2Hwf:S' ;
rNC3h"i\ safe_mode = Off
,sl.:C 4 q~_jF$9SX ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
/U]5#'i ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
r1atyK ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
>GUTno$J ;
x&Rp
m<4 ;
;gV8f{X{Z ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
{ rn~D5R ;
_Z2)e*( ;
a<.@+sj{ safe_mode_gid = Off
nHjwT5Q+Q \s'6)_ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
V= PoQ9d ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
^%JWc 3jZ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
i`L66uV ; be used when including)
gHshG;z* ;
rzLlM ;
^yTN(\9 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
S:QEHd_C ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
}3lF;k(2g ;
S~Q";C[& ;
PX)qA=4q safe_mode_include_dir =
5GkM7Zu!{j ')cu/ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
xpwzz O*U ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Q pq0j^\ ;
xW~@V)OH ;
yr'`~[oSCy ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Cj9Tj'0@I+ ;
\gpKQt0 ;
rC16?RovQ@ safe_mode_exec_dir =
;@hP*7Lm WgB,,L, ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
5H5Kt9DoW ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
b}*hodzF ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
><qE5D[ ;
~Y[1Me ;
yK^k*)2N ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
jtwO\6 t& ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
]\lw^.% ;
S\m]z e ;
$@Fj_
N ;open_basedir =
6"(&lK\^ hlZjk0ez ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
;r']"JmF, ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
u 6+ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
x!+a,+G ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
PdZSXP4;k ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
P.Bk-#}$ ;
->(B:Cz ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
p
pq#5t^[) ; environment variable!
y(A"g3^= ;
.^23qCs ;
zl5S)/A ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
g d -fJ._1 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
h!
<8=V( ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
eu=2a> ;
eMwf'*# ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
W=*\4B] ;
vKeK] ;
:lAR;[WFS safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
.+<K-'&= tdm /U ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
__M}50^ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
vuf|2!kh/ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
w#XJ!f6*_9 ;
!`gg$9 ;
{~SR>I3sv ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
0/Csc\Xl ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
`6/7},"9t ;
=ZQIpc ;
.JqIAC~ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
":Q^/;D}U [o~w>,a ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
JF7T1T ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
PJLA^e C7> ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
d={}a,3? ;
<Wd$6 ;
G9
!1Wzs ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
"elh~K ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
&e(de$}xt ;
__QTlj
;
7Q`4*H6 disable_functions =
[;(|^0 bke 1 F
' ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
=<g\B?s] ; would work.
AA66^/t ;
W `Soa&9 ;
Q~9:}_@ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
U+K_eEI0_I ;
4avM:h ;
"x{S3v4Rb5 highlight.string = #CC0000
u!Z&c7kPI highlight.comment = #FF9900
T:si?7CR highlight.keyword = #006600
e1H.2n{y^ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
MV/JZ;55 highlight.default = #0000CC
*"#>Ov> highlight.html = #000000
C}Khh`8@5. 8]0^OSS OvFZ&S[ ;
w,\Ua&>4 ; Misc
cD{[rI
E3 ;
)wKuumet ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
U $+rlw} ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
W4Eo1 E ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
XpM#0hm ; on your server or not.
3&}wfK]X ;
oV*3Mec ;
!D1F4v[c= ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
{&/q\UQ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
K$rH{dUM ;
kcQ
|Zg ;
%DiZ&}^Ck expose_php = On
nOOA5Gz u tQ_!3u md<%Z4+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A }dl@ ; Resource Limits ;
NxNz(R
$~ ;
MJK L4 G ;
qwnC{ ; 资源限制
[u~#F,_ow ;
#MI}KmH ;
x5{ zGv.j [*,`a]z-Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bj7v <G|Y }4+S_b ;
bGDV9su ;
Nn%{Ka ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
[
h%ci3 ;
-[ F<u ;
\p.ku%{ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
^f>+5G H]YPMG< ;
qdOaibH_ ;
V7 c7(G ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
:eDwkzlHH ;
1J^{h5?lU ;
xez~Yw2 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
5&6S["lt !K_%@|: 7% !x|Ok'izDL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M,:GMO:?a ; Error handling and logging ;
l9# v r ;
#m|AQr| ;
y~;Kf0~ ; 错误处理和记录
|odl~juU ;
|UE&M3S ;
Hb IRE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]0g<][m a+IU<O-J? ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
,+%$vV
.g\ ; reporting level
D.4=4"qMi ;
1+v)#Wj ;
%6HDLG6@^} ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
z1_\P) M ;
sZ7{_}B ;
3\G&fb|?}R ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
C%0 |o/Wi ;
,J~kwJ$L ; 所有的错误和警告
}n oI2.-# ;
z^O>'9# ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
%jim] ]<S[ ;
P$4G2>D8dg ; 致命的运行期错误
1\TXb!OtL ;
c{7!:hi`x ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
NAlYfbp ;
CUaI 66 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
O3PE
w4yA ;
]8<;,}# ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
`c ^2 ;
?`3`azfM ; 编译期间解析错误
Ir }r98lz ;
nPD5/xW ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
ehPrxIyC ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
ng;,;o. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
49E<`f0 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
jqhd<w ; empty string)
pc
J5UJY ;
H~^am ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
_ko16wfg ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
k,LeBCqGcb ;
8A~5@ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
GNlP]9wX ;
s`B "qw ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
J*vy-[w ;
lU`]yL ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
^F"Q~?D) ; initial startup
: " 9F.U ;
gBA
UrY%] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
_@3@_GE ;
V\^3I7F ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
!~u;CMR ;
L1
1/XpR ; 致命的编译期间错误
{7LO|E}7 ;
!/^i\)j>]( ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
VHGOVH, ;
k>I[U}h ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
6r4o47_t8# ;
/B73|KB+ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
g}
7FR({b ;
B#9rqC ; 用户引起的错误信息
(\}>+qS[ ;
-`x$a&} ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
5RCZv\Wd& ;
c%%r ; 用户引起的警告信息
mZDL=p ;
UE33e(Q< ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
#K:|@d ;
Y>LgpO. ; 用户引起的提醒信息
a"uO0LOb ;
FjYih> ;
C50&SrnBU1 ; Examples:
Cg[]y1Ne ;
1sKKmtgH ; - Show all errors, except for notices
8q*MhH>6I ;
22lC^)`TE ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
*<?or"P ;
\W$bOp ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
<;}jf*A ;
oxT..=- ; - Show only errors
yDh(4w-~gk ;
+rse,b&U( ; 只显示错误
[!9dA.tF ;
.zxP,]"l ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
/Qi;'h] ;
Ln/6]CMl ; - Show all errors except for notices
Y
Y4"r\V ;
JQ|qg\[ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
'ap<]mf2 ;
$OOZ-+8 error_reporting = E_ALL
CMI'y(GN Qx{k_ye`
; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
F^&
Rg ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
2D|2/ >[ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
U(#)[S, ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
F&?55@b ; server, your database schema or other information.
e45gjjts ;
6b1f? 0 ;
xszGao' ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
h!# (. P ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
P2J{Ml# ; 或其他信息。
f4.k%| ] ;
l!VPk"s ;
5)X;q- display_errors = Off
.Cv0Ze 4u}"ng
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Kjbt1n ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
[^wEKRt& ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
B&^WRM;7t ;
"E`;8SZa ;
d&S4`\g?8 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
^`b&fbv ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
}6/L5j:+ ;
?v-Y1j ;
jG($:>3a@ display_startup_errors = Off
b=:$~N@Y (!FUu ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
ftBbO8e ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
]3.Un,F ; error displaying on production web sites.
hw[ jVx ;
+$]eA'Bh@ ;
TBq;#+1W ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
|n9~2R ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
I5RV:e5b ;
9o-fI@9 ;
!N5+.E0j log_errors = On
K:}~8 P>^ Be"Swz(n ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
QuuR_Ao?c' ;
|ocIp/$ ;
gH87e ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
;zy[xg.7 ;
ejq2]^O4c ;
C)^FRnb track_errors = Off
:uM2cc^ vCC}IDd ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Jvi"K ;
c&zZsJ"~ ;
!]bXHT&!R ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
"=~P&Mi_ ;
D>& ;K{! ;
Vp3
9`m-W ;html_errors = Off
eF8!}|*N )9_jr(s ; String to output before an error message.
&cj/8A5- ;
_n9+(X3 ;
y'sy]Q~ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
J&,N1B ;
}@IRReQ ;
At5:X*vD ;error_prepend_string = ""
ZLA&<]Ad"$ (nP 6Xq ; String to output after an error message.
SB5[PDL_q ;
BoZG^ ;
] iKFEd ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
BKoc;20; ;
1FfdW>ay* ;
$V"NB`T ;error_append_string = ""
qX'w}nJ}H} 4Q0@\dR9 ; Log errors to specified file.
X|.M9zIx ;
X1* 6qd+E ;
by*>w/@9)k ; 错误写进指定的文件
JyPsRpi\ ;
z1\G,mJK ;
Mwdh]I,# ;error_log = filename
.K![<eZ /'|'3J]HP ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
c"aiZ(aP ;error_log = syslog
LS:3Dtq t3 AZS0 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
bH7[6#y$ ;
33d86H%; ;
mT57NP ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
iQ=
%iou ;
%N)o*H& ;
v4L#^Jw(^p warn_plus_overloading = Off
j=v 1:E 4-q7o]%5< Uo{h.
.7? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rI&GM
| ; Data Handling ;
#8;|_RU ;
{8M=[4_`l ;
7e&R6j ; 数据处理
Oq{&hH/'} ;
9IL#\:d1 ;
4 !lbwqo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OwIW;8Z ;
I`h9P2~ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
bhXH<= ;
U*8;ZXi ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
?WWnt^ ;
Kq/W-VyGh HtOo*\Ne ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
ie$QKoE ; Default is "&".
u(JC 4w' ;
]*{QVn( ;
#bPio ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
p$}iBk0B(z ;
-@ #b<"1 ;
<[xxCW(2 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
E0=-6j 'MKkC(]4 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
=Mq=\T ; Default is "&".
Tgp}k%R~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
/vPh_1 ;
rtDm<aUh ;
p}.P^`~j ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
IS7g{:}=p ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
DLE|ctzj[7 ;
9\*xK%T+ ;
CogLo&. ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
=mCUuY# j' -akXo< ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
JnCY O^Qj ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
.LafP}% ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
sS OI5W3A ; values override older values.
+-,Q>` ;
IoNZ'g?d ;
T3['6% ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
3y> .1 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
u*[,W-R& ;
KtHh--j` ;
}M
f}gCEW variables_order = "GPCS"
I"3Qdi ?)Lktn9% ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
H;s0|KRgJ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
uc%75TJ@ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
-;T>4B= ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
2uw%0r3Vi6 ; variables.
n4)G g~PE ;
#e&j]Q$Eh ;
/woa[7Xe ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
+IVVsVp ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
>8SX , ;
N##T1 Qm) ;
=KNg "| ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
<_MQC ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
%-]j;'6}cX ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
!'ajpK ;
5@j?7%_8 ;
@okC":Fw, ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
.eXIbd<C ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
xN2M|E] ;
8,Yc1 ;
+d\"n register_globals = Off
1SkGG0
W jD_(im5 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
KK]AX; ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
7*^\mycv ; should turn it off for increased performance.
sx8mba( ;
yqlkf$? ;
"eI-Y`O, ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
j3`:;'L ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
^]wm Y ;
4'+/R%jk" ;
_@sqCf%| register_argc_argv = Off
OjMDxG
w 7r"!&P*, ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
S7wZCQe ;
(0D0G-r: ;
*|$s0ga C ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
|kV,B_qz ;
(h/v"dV; ;
e@k
ti@ZJ post_max_size = 8M
-sO EL{ ]9zc[_
! ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
a>sUq[" ;
`Lm
ArW: ;
B_`A[0H ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
p(nC9NGB ;
-K}@Gp ;
+?MjY[8j gpc_order = "GPC"
BEPDyy j/ 9FiuK ; Magic quotes
.XLe\y ;
G7%Nwe~Y #k)G1Y[c ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
.eZ4?|at.F ;
jc;&g)Rv ;
!SiZA" ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
jSVb5P ;
.d8) * ;
g IX"W; magic_quotes_gpc = Off
sdS<-!
%u4 ,PRM(n - ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
=h&DW5QC ;
}}grJh>tGg ;
f(D?g ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
U <4<8' ;
M/d!&Bk ;
9]NsWd^^ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
.j7|;Ag LfOGq%& ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
'r1&zw( ;
|V!A!tB ;
,dBtj8= ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
s.zH.q, ;
F\-qXSA ;
?3KI}'}EM magic_quotes_sybase = Off
jGI!}4_ Wf: AMxDm ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
L$@RSKYp ;
( }JX ]- ;
22tY%Y9 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
y*Ex5N~JC ;
.s7/bF ;
E6)FYz7x auto_prepend_file =
Ku,Efr auto_append_file =
wZfR>|f .vpQ3m> ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Qg9{<0{u ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
_?q\tyf3 ; set it to be empty.
?A62VV51CN ;
G-"#3{~2 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
*#UDMoz< ;
0C3Yina9
* ;
e5`{*g$i). ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
A.WJ#1i}E ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
1grrb&K ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
=N7N=xY ;
puXJ:yo( ;
y"@~5e477$ default_mimetype = "text/html"
I|WBT ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"