;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
TSyzdnMvz ; About this file ;
AZ8UXq ;
tm xP Oe ; 关于这个文件
BpXEK.Xw ;
HRRngk#lV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f0F#Yi{fw ;
VA]ZR+m ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
@bQ!zCI ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
k`IrZHMw ; and encourage cleaner coding.
E2yz=7sv5 ;
G(i\'#5+ ;
l Z~+u ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
t61'LCEis ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
@c"yAy^t ;
h2}am:%mC ;
*7vue"I*Z ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
^X;JT=r ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
U3q5^{0d/ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
byj[u!{ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
z`9l<Q/ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
p[P[#IeL ;
aT/KT,! ;
2?*1~ 5~I ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
`t\z ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
pFH?/D/q ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
L9'- ;
cd"wNH- ;
2TCRS#z ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
5fxbA2\ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
$WD +Q@6 ;
?hSha)1: ;
WA$ p_% r= ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
& ^!v*=z ;
y%g`FC ;
;G$)MS'nB ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
9l=Fv6 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
}moz9a ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
&@oq~j_7 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
bfc.rZ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
tYI]=: ;
6NKF'zh ;
S&`O\!NF ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
-&~IOqlui ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
I]UA0[8X ;
mc56L[ ;
Suj}MEiv ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u;{T2T
; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
z+2u-jG ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
=1&}t%<X ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
OUKj@~T ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
{9,R@>R ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
8s&2gn1 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
_.hIv8V ; import_request_variables() function.
i&B?4J) ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
T7X!#j"\ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
EXH!glR[$ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
<X9T-b"$h ; information.
dR%q1Y&` ;
o|BFvhg ;
="=#5C ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
k@lXXII ? ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
]qF<Zw7 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
%G^(T%q| m ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
4I+.^7d ;
sF,
uIr/ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Xd5!
Ti} ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php &?fvt
; 查看详细内容
c[6 zX#{` ;
lP-kZA! ;
E{?L= ^cU ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
~|J*E38 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
@b>YkJDk ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
q8tP29 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
{!>E9Px ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
=54Vs8. ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
)OS>9
kFH ; directive set to off.
.Lp Nm'=R ;
d"Ml^rAn ;
)62q|c9F ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
c@)p Ki#W ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
L)j]~^P$- ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
8p3ZF@c~t ;
Rqt[D @;m ;
ejDCmD ; - log_errors = On [Security]
wZ}n3R, ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
u_hE7#i ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
yDDghW'\WU ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
dW:w<{a!R ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
T;xHIg4 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
f45;fT> ;
&8o : ;
|q9,,i}! ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
b"*mi ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
I>(;bNgNE ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
P<TpG0~( ;
V%VrAi. ;
`mh-pBVD1 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Q;d+]xj ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
H,01o5J ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
dY4 8S{ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
oR!n bm ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
&! 5CwEIF ;
rytGr9S ;
7/[TE ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
-d\AiT ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
JuKk"tr~RB ;
#3AYz82w ;
w+URCj ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
)UxQf37 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ski1f ; variables.
MxFt;GgE8 ;
`ja`#%^\u ;
#r78Ym'aI ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
}D&"z8mP ;
p=#'B*'w ;
j=!(F`/ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Po2_ 0uX ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
v3=&{}+j. ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
dlU
JYI ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
3Qm
t]q ;
oP 6.t-<dU ;
{PP ^Rb) ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
FkB6*dm- ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
`!5tH?bX
;
$cp16 ;
{66Q" H"I ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@1`W<WP ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
*FI5z[8, ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
/ynKKJx<Y ;
>llwNT ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
&Sa_%:*D( ;
\.XT:B_ ;
"W3n
BaG ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
'=Ip5A{S / ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
v '"1/% L ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
rH
[+/&w5 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
E.WNykF- ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
9Y!0>&o ;
DkF@XK0c3 ;
Wme1Uid ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
*_<SWTE ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
TV$\v@\ = ;
}+QhW]nO{F ;
6_ 33*/>=c ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
BIHHRCe:@n ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
\]~kyy ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
r P<d[u ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
3thG*^C5 ;
P^uP$D ;
LRqw\fKk[ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
-=v/p*v0o ;
g9grfN ;
Sl+jduc OLd$oxKR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_dJVnC1 ! ; Language Options ;
->RF`SQu ;
nEa'e5
lg ;
+0JH"L5! ; 语言配置
Pv/%s) &y& ;
)0 42?emn ;
,]>`guDV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sx4UaV~" k7Be'E
BKG ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
qQ?,|4)y ;
*BP\6"X ;
1z$}*` ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
u\Erta` ;
2+r )VF: ;
0W<nE[U engine = On
hD9'`SQ X&;] ; Allow the tags are recognized.
$
uIwRG
< ;
pyb}ha ;
I,`D& ; 允许 标记
h9)]N&07b ;
1_dMe%53 ;
x:&L?eOT short_open_tag = On
tp,mw24 "*H'bzK ; Allow ASP-style tags.
a_}BTkfHa ;
T/spUlWu ;
D/%b@Ls2ze ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
IZ(CRKCGBl ;
"YdDaj</ ;
|WwFE|< asp_tags = Off
dBD4ogo1 \qK}(xq[ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
q[,R%6&' ;
KWuj_.; ;
xa%ktn ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
{bq-: CZe ;
j}x
O34 ;
e>i8 =U`; precision = 14
{1-CfQ0
8 O]4
x;`) ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
:R _#'i ;
+ouy]b0`t ;
~"4 vd 3 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
z6>ZV6(d2^ ;
\"sSS.' ;
*"9)a6T
t+ y2k_compliance = Off
jP7+s.j> %imBGh ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
S|5lx7 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
HDae_. ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
.WPR}v,.Z ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
]&tr\-3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
kl{OO%jZ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
@x>$_:] ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
S5[RSAbf*t ;
k;Ny%%5 ;
N=?kEX
O ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
i!+3uHWu`) ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
"ih>T^| ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
5Z>pa`_$2 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Qd)cFL"v ;
$8yGY ;
CR|&VxA output_buffering = 4096
kjKpzdbD F8r455_W" ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
?0)XS< ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
< $?}^
0R ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
@Y<ZT;J ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
>*Z{@1*h ;
f8_UIdM7 ;
FSZoT! ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Rb>RjHo S ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
%JH_Nw.P ; 输出缓冲
sN`o_q{Q ;
';T5[l, ;
1AEVZ@(j7 output_handler =
M$hw(fC|m1 ..]X< ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
M[3w EX^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
D"XQ!1B% ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
?%fZvpn - ;
~^5n$jq ;
9QQ@Y} ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
CR PE?CRQF ;
:W<,iqSCm ;
WHj4#v( zlib.output_compression = Off
C-b% PgA $j2)_(<A%Q ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
+mW$D@Pf ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
#=~1hk ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
N~<}\0 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
3V!&y/c< ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
D$!p+Q ;
d`][1rZk ;
&Or=_5Y` ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
G#n)|p ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
5z mHb ; 调试目的时使用。
c]v3dHE_h ;
}Z$G=;3# ;
v2X0Px_ implicit_flush = Off
jO
N}&/ _*B~ESC0 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
ysn[-l# ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
yN f=Kl ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
p:>? ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
+=04X F: ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
6@*;Wk~ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
`Ta(P30
; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
KGwL09) ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
\#c+vfq ; reference).
ph (k2cb ;
b2kbuk] ;
dC|#l?P ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
#$rT 4Nc; ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
$P9$ ,w4 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
wgP3&4cSUc ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
6i=wAkn_J ;
pXEVI6 } ;
${,eQ\ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
wmCV%g\.d: ;mKU>F<V Im1qWe ;
L*oLKigT ; Safe Mode
.wn_e=lT ;
_q}%!#4 ;
"/h"Xg>q ; 安全模式
NJ!#0[@C ;
Dk6\p~q ;
/1
%0A ;
-2Cf)>`v safe_mode = Off
n|2-bRK- K T72D ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
5kZ yiC* ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
6Tmb@<I_ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
^`5Yxpz ;
Z`KXXlJ^i ;
m:<3d]L ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
d"a7{~l ;
7%}}m&A7h ;
uy\+#:44d safe_mode_gid = Off
Z"KuS MpvA-- ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
U4pvQE.m< ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
<
l ^ Z;. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
l q9h Dn[p ; be used when including)
}H^^v[4 ;
^K[tO54 ;
q)i(wEdUZ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
y9 '3vZ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
+~]g&Mf6o ;
)yAPYC ;
zXPj7K* safe_mode_include_dir =
w'>v@`y 5E(P,!-. ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
WX"M_=lc-@ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
nQVBHL> ;
&y+*3,!n8 ;
yKhzymS}T ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
$X]v;B)J| ;
z:7F5!Z ;
BJrNbo;T safe_mode_exec_dir =
+'4 dP# d0,F'?.0| ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
)q-!5^ak ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
jd'R2e ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
He23<hd! ;
Y)RikF > ;
O:R{4Q*5 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
$QnfpM%+= ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
0P
>dXd)T ;
<p
.[E]a2_ ;
g5\B- 3{ ;open_basedir =
\H12~=p`B en": ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
}PuO$
L ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
:AGQkJb ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Im#$iPIvT ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
4 l(o{{ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
*r3vTgo$ ;
y~ LVK8 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
y>PbYjuIU ; environment variable!
@>ZjeDG> ;
e:R[ ;
UGgi) ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
t9{EO#o'k ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
yh<aFYdk ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
=,]M$M ;
2F{IDcJI\ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
SQx):L)P6 ;
2G;d2LR: ;
|&Wo-;Ud safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
;hDr+&J| HPB1d!^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
)YnN9"8 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
mYX) =B{ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
$Yc9><i ;
^f]pK&MAmN ;
WLb7]rCTp ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
?sE21m?b- ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
gV BV@v!W ;
$!w%= ;
;wZ.p"T9^ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
AR^Di`n! v2R:=d
')> ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
6 [E" ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
^u{$$.& ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
PN=yf@<V3F ;
:f:C*mYvu ;
HS9U.G> ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
1uMdgrJRR ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
{lJpcS ;
} d6^ ;
jRc#>;dN disable_functions =
Yw0@O1Cel M`'2
a ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
!hUyX}{`j ; would work.
<KX#;v!I
;
oef(i}8O@ ;
9:s!#FYFM ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
?=&*6H_v ;
=j-{Mxb3 ;
3E-&8x7uYR highlight.string = #CC0000
j/&7L@Y highlight.comment = #FF9900
J.d<5`7 highlight.keyword = #006600
{rQ`#?J}^? highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
ML-g"wv highlight.default = #0000CC
TuL(
/ highlight.html = #000000
Dlp::U*N' M*%Z5,Tc *d 4D9( ;
mDUS9> ; Misc
yFjSvm6 ;
r>\.b{wI ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
A[MEtI=Q J ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
|EunDb[Y ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Q>$v~v?9 ; on your server or not.
b._pG(o1 ;
e6Y0G,K ;
]h6<o* ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
tEl_A"^e ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
}<p%PyM ;
I]58;|J ;
L 'y+^L|X expose_php = On
%o>1$f] q_bB/ h.NA$E?7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sj\8$QIXC ; Resource Limits ;
'4EJ_Vhztc ;
$1YnQgpT ;
nM#\4Q[}Jh ; 资源限制
QMP:} ;
?uQpt( ;
lOZZ- I5{SC-7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BZ.H6r'Q ?~"RCZ[;.f ;
u- ,=C/iU ;
ZC"p^~U_e[ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
c)?y3LX ;
7o3f5"z ;
*" wsMO max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
NeH^g0Q2,g GI/o!0"_ ;
70@:!HI] ;
xQ4Q '9 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
? T9-FGW ;
p)`JVq,H/B ;
@xo9'M<l memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
7y!{lr=n WukD|BCC gU:jx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-4.+&' ; Error handling and logging ;
_
._'\ ;
U:H*b{`TU ;
Ad[-YT ; 错误处理和记录
xpae0vw ;
"b qB@) ;
:0/I2: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*`[LsG]ZF bLg1Dd7Q ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
5^qI6
U ; reporting level
Lq:Z='Kc ;
RaR$lcG+iY ;
s<:J(gD ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
n,`&f~tap ;
i9Qx{f88 ;
MOXDR ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
-g~$HTsGm ;
gqE{ ; 所有的错误和警告
Tw$la kw ;
g94NU
X ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
_("{fJ,A ;
JVRK\A|R ; 致命的运行期错误
^j@,N&W:lG ;
Xr-eDUEi ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
X=lOwPvP ;
Pt E>08 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
vO 3fAB ;
bV}43zI. ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
%A04'dj`zQ ;
Pl
U!-7 ; 编译期间解析错误
!RV}dhI ;
vV8}> ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
|dXmg13( - ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
YoJN.],gf ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
RV-7y^[]^ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Pn0V{SJOJ% ; empty string)
U)2\=%8 ;
!ce:S!P ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
88G Q F ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
;a2TONW ;
z>~Hc8*]3 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
7Q2"]f,$CQ ;
wUab)L ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
mJl|dk_c ;
jU/0a=h9 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
>zVj+ ; initial startup
4$C:r&K ;
Qn_*(CSp ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
t0(1qFi ;
D3N\$ D ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
|}t[-a ;
7EO/T,{a ; 致命的编译期间错误
a2/!~X9F ;
HsO4C)/ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
6"b =aPTi ;
<J!#k@LY]7 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
rfku]A$ ;
D=i)AZqMPp ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
C;QIp6"1 ;
h.(CAm%Y7 ; 用户引起的错误信息
sE{A~{a` ;
Yjx*hv&? ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
$n.oY5=\ ;
eTw sh] ; 用户引起的警告信息
x 8|sdZFxo ;
[9Q}e;T ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
80DcM9^t8 ;
>,wm-4&E ; 用户引起的提醒信息
;Sl]8IZ ;
R9%Um6 ;
KeFEUHU ; Examples:
6qp2C]9= ;
[<CIh46S. ; - Show all errors, except for notices
/Sy:/BQ ;
.s Ci9d
WR ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
Pv,Q*gh` ;
%iMRJ}8(7 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
2B Dz \ ;
fsRRnD ; - Show only errors
QU{|S.\ ;
w eu3c`-a ; 只显示错误
T$)N2]FE ;
i^`]TOP ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
^FJ.C|l( ;
y(!J8(yA ; - Show all errors except for notices
`IN/1=]5 ;
AM?62 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
`0'Bg2' ;
G>Uam TM error_reporting = E_ALL
pH!e<m MOp06 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
fg}&=r ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
':Avh|q3N ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
6'E3Q=}d ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Teo&V ; server, your database schema or other information.
(^,4{;YQ5 ;
u6tD5Y ;
!5FZxmUup ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
y{{7)G ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Tp-<!^o4 ; 或其他信息。
KPW2e2{4@ ;
:70n% 3a ;
bUJ5jkZ) display_errors = Off
5^:N]Mp" fZ8at ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
z;fi ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
/8](M5X]f ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
5BWO7F0v" ;
E6
glR ;
-`knSR ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
`GGACH3# s ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
x|3f$
=b ;
y<#?z 8P ;
#RIo63 display_startup_errors = Off
n\CQ-*;l 6<E4?<O% ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
s{q)P1x ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
X%1j-;Wr@ ; error displaying on production web sites.
Y5rR ;
H#zsk*=QD ;
LY>-kz] ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
8~q%H1[I\N ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
;ndsq[k> ;
<Vu/6"DP ;
{Ftz4y)6 log_errors = On
4^|;a0Qy] ~D[5AXV`^ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
L!fiW`>0G ;
*p&c}2' ;
8Df(|>mK ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
TttD}`\. ;
+aa( YGL ;
{Vg8pt track_errors = Off
gtizgUS7 MGoYL\ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
<|,0%bq)| ;
8
oK;Tzh ;
P8Nzz(JF ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
XnBpL6"T` ;
Ry5/O?QL ;
`F)Q= ;html_errors = Off
eYJ6&).F Y%1J[W ; String to output before an error message.
3>jL7sh%| ;
A$w0+&*= ;
$8kQM ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Mwm=r// ;
_9@D o6 ;
bu&x&
M* ;error_prepend_string = ""
oSDx9% Uwd^%x* ; String to output after an error message.
=v(MdjwFl ;
^4D7sS;~3 ;
.'+*>y! ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
@I`X{oAA ;
+@
'(N ;
_'g'M=E ;error_append_string = ""
g\Gx
oR z%
ln} ; Log errors to specified file.
?k6PH"M ;
}YPW@g ;
1Tn0$+$.4 ; 错误写进指定的文件
S}0W<H P ;
Yn0l}=, n ;
q;Y9_5S ;error_log = filename
CTqAhL 4} pH#*:v!) ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
/hC[>t< ;error_log = syslog
jQrj3b.NC3 ^\Bm5QkS ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
]}K\&ho2 ;
BseK?`]U" ;
%]~XbO ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
K2=`. ;
T);eYC"@ ;
pv:7kgod
warn_plus_overloading = Off
OK=lp4X 8XwZJ\5 _.E y_K_1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~j1.;WId[ ; Data Handling ;
lu]Z2xSv ;
,34|_ ;
iG:9uDY ; 数据处理
zw13Tu ;
jGM+ ;
\,U#^Vr ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f?-=&||f78 ;
{i:5XL ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
&}TfJ=gj ;
k>W5ts2+ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
KJ7[DN'( ;
me-:A:si /3MTutM|<X ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
lnXb]tm; ; Default is "&".
pt"yJtM'P ;
qbrf;` ;
yMdAe>@ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
s_`PPl_D$K ;
mLa0BIP ;
&e#>%0aS ;arg_separator.output = "&"
<NIg`B@ 's /7EeM{,~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
3YtFO;- ; Default is "&".
;n-)4b]\ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
# g.J,L ;
Fx^e%":@ip ;
uO4kCK<7C ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
auV'`PR ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Kp_L\'.I5$ ;
1P"akc ;
`(SWE+m1g ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
LGxQ>f[V .JR"|;M} ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
1QfOD-lv ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
>JNK06T ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
qr5ME/)z ; values override older values.
w(lxq:>" ;
gq$]jWtCD ;
/0w?"2- ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Yl65|=ne ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
?*I
_'2 ;
R~z@voM*< ;
m,zZe}oJ variables_order = "GPCS"
o_2mSD! }]-SAM ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
c$<7&{Pb ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=r<0l= ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
,n')3r ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
FZ!KZ!p ; variables.
#MZ0Sd8]& ;
@$5! ;
:+1S+w ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
RETq S ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
C:$12{I?* ;
?V6+o`bm ;
QlbhQkn ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
DYvi1X6 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
8"C;I=]8 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Jm%hb, ;
^1&xt(G ;
bLx70$ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
GN36:>VWb ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
sFR'y. ;
8[\(*E}d!X ;
l)PEg PSRV register_globals = Off
7e,EI9?. =4RBHe8` ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Vt_NvPB` ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
F8q &v" ; should turn it off for increased performance.
O*af`J{ ;
-j%!p^2j9 ;
]jWe']T ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
R/H?/ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
` r; . ;
l8n}&zX ;
Z%*_kk register_argc_argv = Off
(n&Hjz,Fv b"Hg4i) ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
O5PCR6U ;
AHws5#;$6* ;
G0sg\] ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
F,CQAgx ;
h[()!\vBy ;
F, ^< post_max_size = 8M
=rj5 q "RuH"~o ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
tS2 P|fl ;
]xf
lfZ ;
7y",%WYSD ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Qtmsk:qm ;
~%Y*2i
f ;
_7SOl.5ZE gpc_order = "GPC"
M) 9Ss RRaGc )B ; Magic quotes
{nH.
_ ;
JGaS`fKSk Sr_]R<? ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
~+VIELU<% ;
(rcH\ ;
Ez^U1KKOE7 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
/*Z,i&eC ;
xbex6i"ZE ;
)j6VROt magic_quotes_gpc = Off
DU g ffGiNXCM ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
)W&H{2No ;
f=v+D0K$n ;
MVV9[f ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
A7.$soI\
;
\NbMS C&H ;
6Lw34R magic_quotes_runtime = Off
WU-.lg'c' kV7c\|N9 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
g/+P]c6/ ;
8UB-(~ ;
mDmy637_ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
zBWn*A[4 ;
brN:Ypf-e ;
4LYeacL B magic_quotes_sybase = Off
wU_e/+0h Q7`}4c) ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
qw[)$icP ;
[Q,E(
s ;
,R=Mr}@u ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
C?Dztkz ;
~={8b ;
VsOn j~@ auto_prepend_file =
=iy%;>I` auto_append_file =
kUAj Q> ]zHUF!a* ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
9;u$a^R. ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
1btQ[a6j ; set it to be empty.
I%(`2rD8G ;
QK-_~9V ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
= >)S\Dfi ;
BnH<-n_ ;
?DEj|
i8 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
ml7]sN( ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
EBS04]5ul ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
;5 cg<~t ;
t^.U<M ;
c@)k#/[[b default_mimetype = "text/html"
^w4FqdGM ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"