;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#n#@fAY ; About this file ;
6Q${U7%7 ;
`a2n:F ; 关于这个文件
e8GEoD ;
HxIIO[h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|v$JCU3!A ;
o}* hY"& ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
iT%} $Lu~ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
(EI;"N (x ; and encourage cleaner coding.
x;8A!8w ;
|v({-*7 ;
Bq$rf < W ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
FW21 U< ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
[D<1CF ;
ybY]e; v*O ;
eep1I
:N ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
lc~%= ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Vz= PiMO ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
s=0BMPDgm ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-@0GcUE:r ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
U
G~b a ;
tF{D= ;G ;
w tiny,6 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Bg|5KOnd ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
gk0( ANx ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
d~1gMz+) ;
M!REygyx ;
p(/dBt[3k ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
!BOY@$Y ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
H\0~#(z?. ;
\E*d\hrl{ ;
N<IT w/@^ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
$Z\.-QE\ ;
FXi{87F2 ;
Y]B)'[=h ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
WZ*ws[dVI ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
VCD:3U 8
; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
H?)w!QX ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Na?!;1]_ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
RM!<8fXYD ;
5a hVeY ;
;;:-l99 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Wb?8j M ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
[Z}9>~m ;
$D|e>U ;
V;:j ZpG ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
P8*=Ls+-F ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
l%1!a ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
aD=A^ktx ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
SU/BQ3 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
>VN5`Zlw\C ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
'>' wK. ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
5sx1Zq7 ; import_request_variables() function.
'gPzm|f|t@ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
iX2]VRNx l ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
5yzv|mrx ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
gT#&"aP5S ; information.
\ytJ=0r ;
tm#nU w ;
/Q2mMSK1h ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
#nK>Z[ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
X0haj~o[ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
'~&9D:( ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
#py[ ;
#w\~&0 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
YQ6f}O ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php @!yMIM%P ; 查看详细内容
7:)n$,31FW ;
s3R(vd ;
DW_1,:,?7l ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
}L# _\ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
$0lD>yu ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
MBhWMCN2 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
BE_ay- ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
OVhE??# ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
9/ibWa\. ; directive set to off.
r?Wk<>%> ;
a6WI170^1 ;
/iJ4{p ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
c%'RR?Tl ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
%|oJ>+ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
JQ6zVS2SSS ;
)`A3M) ;
Vc2A ; - log_errors = On [Security]
n3D;"a3 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
d[V;&U ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
qx4I_% ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
IbP#_Vt ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
|,!IZ-
th ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Ux}(?Z ;
B hp-jq'!B ;
_PlKhv} ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
)Cc q4i ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Z3&_ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
w &(|e < ;
f=mZu1(FZ ;
O^^C;U@U<1 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
qpE&go=k' ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
5Drq9B9; ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
_;UE9S% ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
\3S8 62B7 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
lS'-xEv? ;
` M3w]qJ<} ;
zN:K%AiGxe ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
f^"N!f a ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
aW`Lec{. ;
c;n *AK ;
t<|NLk. ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
HFaj-~b ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
h?;T7|^ ; variables.
TG+VEL |T ;
4*cU< ;
#[`:'e ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
vWf;
'j ;
< VSA ;
@qnD=mE ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
6w(6}m.L^ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
U}PiY"S< ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
x*nSHb ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
!qN||mCH ;
"G@g" gP ;
OSf}Q=BL ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
*Ie7{EhJ' ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
$+3}po\ ;
0Pe>Es|^A# ;
W>p-u6u%E| ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
o)2W`i & ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
)8UWhl= ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
AbYqf%~7`l ;
{'2@(^3 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
o17ekML ;
3
"Q=Vl" ;
[>1OJY.S}T ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
2U:H545]] ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
p-/|mL ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
lAJxr8 . ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
(3#Cl
1]f ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
0#S W!b|% ;
K?zH35f$ ;
A0q|J/T ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
YA
+E\ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
mA*AeP_$ ;
N0=ac5 ;
?hWwj6i& ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
9=V:&.L ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
NZ-\h ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
p-zXp K" ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
[vHv0" ;
v(-{=*': ;
J~1r{5V4{ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
B{C??g8/ ;
n>^Y$yy}! ;
PV4(hj yLdVd
P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$}=krz:r ; Language Options ;
(s7;^)}zx ;
( 2n>A D_ ;
75T7+:p ; 语言配置
pk3<| ;
6u`)QUmItg ;
}=6'MjF] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0VGPEKRh L_+k12lm ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
!>e5z|1 ;
}c`fW& ;
#P?6@\ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
>9(hUH ;
~D5\O6mU- ;
<Gt2(; engine = On
o(r\E0I fe_yqIdk ; Allow the tags are recognized.
$ n+w$CI) ;
;ml)l~~YU ;
LK, bO| ; 允许 标记
Pp`*]Ib ;
hDcEGU_ ;
vpld*TL* short_open_tag = On
sZL#xZ5
Df fD07VBS yl ; Allow ASP-style tags.
bX*Hi#J~A ;
_',prZ* ;
,Td!|~I|j6 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
V {pj~D.E ;
mi)LP?q ;
_/s(7y! asp_tags = Off
?}RSwl
6C]1Q.f; ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
S`"LV $8 ;
M\Z6$<H?U ;
bV8!"{ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
0em#-*|2" ;
YR>B_,Gl ;
B,K>rCZ/ precision = 14
LF~*^n> Ircp``g ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
e|p$d:#! ;
USVqB\# ;
;IVDr: ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
8ZKo_I\
;
C#t'Y* ;
PB/IFsJ y2k_compliance = Off
Qum9A $P(v{W) ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Q`rF&)Q5 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
VGceD$< ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
|ZCn`9hvn ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
.GsO.#p{ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
;B?DfWX ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
\L(*]:EP ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
EvWzq%z
l ;
5o6>T! ;
<HJl2p N ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
<%Ostqj ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
i%g#+Gw ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
L dm?JrU ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
d8m6B6
CW ;
` bdZ/*E ;
.hba*dV output_buffering = 4096
u6MzRC X83 w@-$} ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
UQ +?\wi* ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
_`I"0.B] ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
F@* +{1R ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
LNa $
X5` ;
`X`2:@gQ ;
7hi"6, ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
aS pWsT ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
#F*1V(! ; 输出缓冲
)*Q-.Je/U ;
KM!k$;my ;
6X\ 2GC9 output_handler =
=Apxdnz, 66'?&Xx' ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
o.'g]Q<}UB ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
TP"1\O ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
%^8^yZz ;
Uv?|G%cD- ;
EloMe~a3 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
OzQ -7|m'J ;
Wa1,
p ;
dpFVN[\oK zlib.output_compression = Off
0%Z]h?EYy| y /BJIQ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
xritonG/F ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
]_8qn'7 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
i@B[ eta ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
~>:Z6Le@ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
KrXdnY8 ;
Ai/b\:V9S ;
wo3wtx ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
pFm=y#!t ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
$ KRI'4 ; 调试目的时使用。
y8 KX<2s1 ;
r} P<iX ;
c1_5, 1U' implicit_flush = Off
;]w<&C!= ]a!xUg!S ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
1|?05<8 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
oXDN+4ge ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
J%jB?2
1:o ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
c=
x,ijY
" ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
qt3PXqR7: ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
v\,N 5 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
,i0b)=!o ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
{XWZ<OjG ; reference).
k~/>b~.c ;
RiTa \ ;
t(+)# ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
A)~X, ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
E%'~'[Q ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
qBQ`~4s ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
p?2Y }9 ;
d~?X/sJ t ;
F! X}(N?t allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
=1u@7Bh sz9G3artK& M#4QQ} F. ;
0UH*\<R ; Safe Mode
"
beQZG ;
^47PLLRP ;
u- o--q ; 安全模式
RC^9HuR& ;
g1UGd ;
UDe |Sb ;
[J
C: safe_mode = Off
/c$\X<b); ] )"u+ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
{w8 NN-n ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
yR~R: ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
LT~YFS ;
Y'u7 IX} ;
GCttXAto ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
"ywh9cp ;
SR8qt z/V ;
2TES>} safe_mode_gid = Off
&I({T`=
c\q
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
r,]#b[:.s| ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
QeDQo ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
?hR7<02 ; be used when including)
~=wCwA|1 ;
Dgql?+2$ ;
9M /SH$Qy ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
y')RT R{>M ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
k;EPpr-{ ;
|w*R8ro_ ;
H Y ynMP safe_mode_include_dir =
g'l?~s`SB kwud?2E ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
7P B)'Wl"6 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
e2+BWKaU ;
=X!IHd0 ;
<|*'O5B ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
om3`[r[{ ;
}%-t+Tf, ;
9 Q!bt safe_mode_exec_dir =
Z/6qG0feJ $fpq
3 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
~aXqU#8 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
;+I/ I9~ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
<N(oDa U ;
jDRe)bo4 ;
n q19Q) ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
&5%dhc4&!& ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
o3Vn<Z$/Cl ;
@f!AkzI ;
^#):c` ;open_basedir =
kL90&nP T'#!~GpB ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
!>(RK"KWq] ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
OI0B:() ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
a1.|X i'/z ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
8CC/ BOe ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
,SScf98,j ;
QR>
Y%4 ;h ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
=pIy ; environment variable!
hKlZi!4J ;
Y
e+Ay ;
(9 gOtJ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
AY SSa 1} ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
[Qdq}FYr ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
ir:d'g1k ;
@4!x>q$3 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
e9^2,:wLB ;
.5Q:Xp ;
*zWWmxcJa safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
4.K'\S a45ss7 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
l+y}4k=/ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
}E}8_8T6 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
jko"MfJ ;
2uk x (Z
;
cE{ =(OQ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
#)`A7 $/, ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
lM#A3/=K ;
O}#yijU3e ;
O {k:yVb safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
"%@uO)A / -Y:ROoFOZ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
BwJuYH7QJ$ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
np WEop> ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
vtMJ@!MN; ;
a}d6o;li ;
fMeZ]rb ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
PK&2h,Cu+ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
q9dLHi<1 ;
4S
L_-Hm. ;
}~o
ikN: disable_functions =
qUf)j\7"Fn =f:(r'm?r. ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
ACV ek ; would work.
~]8p_;\ ;
^ft]b2i ;
sg'NBAo" ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
6U,fz#<,} ;
d
`j?7Z ;
{5Eyr$ highlight.string = #CC0000
!U BVPR* highlight.comment = #FF9900
5]7&IDA]]9 highlight.keyword = #006600
1]\TI7/n highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
?z"KnR+?Q highlight.default = #0000CC
`<j_[(5yb highlight.html = #000000
1.R
kIB X^< >6|) gvnj&h.GV ;
djT.
1( ; Misc
LW39YMw< ;
LxT rG)4 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
[BBpQN.^q6 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
(3md:r<- ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
P 4;{jG ; on your server or not.
&.*uc|{ ;
agaq`^[(P ;
7CrpUh ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
o@dy:AR ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
5a(<%Q
<" ;
CtT~0Y| ;
;o$;Z4:.D expose_php = On
MB*u-N0v KtTza5aF HR3_@^<7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v3JPE])/ ; Resource Limits ;
F$*3@Y ;
j;2<-{ ;
n6d^>s9J ; 资源限制
=ef1XQ{i* ;
ARx0zI%N ;
JCQ:+eqt \8"QvC] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;aK.%-s-Z W@B7yP7Rz ;
\>)f5 gV@ ;
KtMbze ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Ko}2%4on ;
:pd&dg!5 ;
Bp0bY9xLg_ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
<lOaor
c (^H5EeGV{ ;
cw+g
z!! ;
w &vhWq ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
m4gU*? ;
{Bvm'lq` ;
9Q@*0- memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
S?,_<GD)w "2mFC! +5*vABvCu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y`b\;kd ; Error handling and logging ;
+v[O ;
?`A9(#ySM ;
n+quSF) ; 错误处理和记录
,#aS/+;[) ;
6+8mV8{-8 ;
\/,g VT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1D$::{h d_iY&-gq/ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
J v<$*TVS0 ; reporting level
l7Lj[d<n ;
>h[(w ;
sA\L7`2H ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
M@O2
WB1ws ;
sPpS~wk* ;
|yAK@Hl' ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
9-G b"hr ;
aQmfrx ; 所有的错误和警告
u&SZlkf6% ;
k2OM="Ei} ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
y#bK,} ;
MOyT< $ ; 致命的运行期错误
k ZK//YN# ;
[` 'd#pR ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
]-KV0H ;
!
IgoL&= ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
K_##-6> ;
H56
^n<tg ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
%uEtQh[ ;
va>"#;37 ; 编译期间解析错误
qsvpW%?aE ;
OT+ Ee ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
i7f%^7! ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
fqX~xp ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
fM{1Os ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
A^cU$V%?W ; empty string)
B<+pg ;
bqjr0A7{ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
,|iy1yg( ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
jnDQ{D ;
q\U4n[Zk ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
}Eb]9c\ ;
^vn\4 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
fD(7FN8 ;
.ujj:> ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
NGj"ByVjx ; initial startup
[Gf{f\O
;
fwH`}<o ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
?k::tNv0 ;
e2Ww0IK!E ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
(s Jq;Z ;
>3+FZ@.iT ; 致命的编译期间错误
V*~423 ;
X/wmKi ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
C{)HlOW ;
FbBX}n ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
lY->ucS %P ;
1XGG.+D ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
3!bK d2" ;
u&tFb]1@) ; 用户引起的错误信息
~BtKd* ~* ;
1wbTqc ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
($:y\,5(9I ;
J&
)#G@fRX ; 用户引起的警告信息
Db,= 2e ;
XW^8A77H ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
0&Qsk!-B ;
\boL`X ; 用户引起的提醒信息
$kIo4$.Y$ ;
%awVVt{aG ;
[]rT? - ; Examples:
ru DP529; ;
9,w}Xe=C ; - Show all errors, except for notices
d>;2,srUf ;
1GUqT 9) ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
}R`Irxv4 ;
2H3(HZv ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
K Ka c6Zj ;
-}< d(c ; - Show only errors
u2\+?`Ox ;
s><IykIi ; 只显示错误
?LR"hZ> ;
o|0
'0P ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
VkWO} ;
]u;GNz}? ; - Show all errors except for notices
90?,-6 ;
V8\$`NEP ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
u\:rY)V ;
@c0n2 Xcr error_reporting = E_ALL
(lieiye^ mZ~mf->% ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
2|$lk8 /, ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
,zG <7~m ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
8znj~7}# ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
z2.*#xTZn ; server, your database schema or other information.
`(!W s\: ;
O1|B3M[P ;
'xQna+ %h ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
jT{f<P0 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Lr wINVa ; 或其他信息。
wInY7uBd! ;
kpl~/i`4 ;
=?wMESU display_errors = Off
Gee~>:_Q{J lD9%xCo9( ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
g)X7FxS,z ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
HgYc@P*b ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
@l)\?IEF@f ;
-g9^0V`G ;
mMV2h|W ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
dFx2>6AZt ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
fV*}c` ;
N?\bBt@ ;
E]\D>[0O display_startup_errors = Off
:m]/u( /N g'KzdG`O0 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
>'eB2 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
ZGA)r0]
P` ; error displaying on production web sites.
:jBZK=3F> ;
Q@7l"8#[t ;
nt drXg ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
<"hb#Tn ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
<V7SSm ;
j.<:00< ;
MRjH40"2 log_errors = On
+{5JDyh0 A*rZQh
b[ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
-)4uYK* ;
U~oBNsU" ;
1d/NZJ9 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Po'-z<}wS ;
+ylxezc ;
O~$ {&( track_errors = Off
P/C&R-{') L[CU ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
?@3#c ;
/&*m1EN#o ;
K5 5} Wi ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
DLNa6 ;
olYPlHF ;
;RNM ;html_errors = Off
"kcpA#uD| #.<*; rB ; String to output before an error message.
o G(0i ;
w9G_>+?E ;
f0/jwfL ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
JX2mTQ ;
Fl B, (Cm ;
;3 G~["DA ;error_prepend_string = ""
$?[1#% p.@0=) ; String to output after an error message.
uo]Hi^r.l ;
S9$o ;
30A`\+^f ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
#S@UTJa
;
)`B
-O:: ;
-Pqi1pj] ;error_append_string = ""
{z.[tvE8h f@wsSm ; Log errors to specified file.
=@Q#dDnFu% ;
,Adus M ;
]jHgo](% ; 错误写进指定的文件
,:v.L}+Z ;
X*TuQ\T ;
L{cK^ , ;error_log = filename
^;0~6uBEJr H @_eFlT t ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Bv2z4D4f+ ;error_log = syslog
+L^A:}L( (iHf9*i CV ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
B@ZqJw9J[ ;
@o}1n?w ;
`V]egdO ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
u&1j>`~qJ ;
=nJOaXR0 ;
g2+l@$W warn_plus_overloading = Off
.'l.7t Zk~nB}Xw 4(` 2# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9X
5*{f Y ; Data Handling ;
a/`c ef ;
j~+[uzW98 ;
iifc;6 2 ; 数据处理
a"`g"ZRx ;
) 1lJ<g# ;
/W"Bf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s5c! ^,L8 ;
(Wm/$P; ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
d%}crM-KTL ;
r4;5b s6wm ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
gGtep*k ;
YH/S2 D !Z#_X@NFc ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
D__lqboz ; Default is "&".
anHBySI3 ;
el <<D ;
fOqS|1rC ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
L
LYHr ;
3v9gb,)y\ ;
uS!
35{.> ;arg_separator.output = "&"
1$='`@8I t 3(%UB ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
o~i]W.SI( ; Default is "&".
[47K7~9p ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
^>,<*p ;
tx:rj6-z ;
A2g"=x[1@K ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
!A'`uf4u ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
zCK y`u. ;
|1dEs,z\ ;
6.
+[
z ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
2+T 8Y,g 09}f\/ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$\YLmG ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
cCo07R ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
GW>7R6i ; values override older values.
Gt\K Ln ;
/RA1d<~$q ;
jSeA%Te ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
'8r8
^g[ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
dO 1-c` ;
88 tFB ;
s
T
:tFK\ variables_order = "GPCS"
GL;x:2XA &;6|nl9; ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
|d/x~t= ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
*j_fG$10g ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
2FZ0c/[& ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Sy+]SeF& ; variables.
}}sRTW ;
!7IT~pO` ;
}5o~R~H ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
U:mq7Rd8 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
PBxK>a ;
Q.pEUDq/ ;
'f=) pc#&g ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Ckl7rpY+ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
0@sr
NuW ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
V7B=+(xK ;
fG8}= xH_& ;
#.\,y>` ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
WTV3p,;6a ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
c-s`>m ;
4! Oa4 ;
`5k6s, register_globals = Off
o@<6TlZM c:h.J4mv ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Ac5o K ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
O?j98H
Sya ; should turn it off for increased performance.
m'Ek p ;
L#7)X5a__ ;
[x$eF~Kp ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
|g?/~%7 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
O, ``\(P ;
Kh:#S|
;
hSx+{4PZ register_argc_argv = Off
0TuOY%+ 68'-1} ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Z!*8JaMT ;
JGSk4 ;
u'$yYzBE ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
m]-v IUpb ;
}QWTPRn ;
RKoP6LGw post_max_size = 8M
T}w*K[z
$ AjL?Qh4 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
LRCS)UBY(. ;
BqLtTo ?' ;
"x:)$@ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Y6;0khp ;
=XacG}_ ;
|oBdryi gpc_order = "GPC"
a!0?L0_W& T4H oSei ; Magic quotes
_M"$5
T ;
mf*9^}l+Zn {x&jh|f`g ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
*&hXJJ[+ ;
7G>0,'XC
;
~P]HG;$?n ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
-hG 9 ;
r_g\_y7ua ;
^7~SS2t! magic_quotes_gpc = Off
6wpND|cT <PfPh~ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
k@t,[ ;
G3_mWppH ;
g<hv7?"[ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
t'=~"?T/o ;
'.h/Y/oz ;
ir@N>_ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
-;@5Ua1uf "#\bQf} ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
CJ}@R.Zy ;
/4"S}P>f ;
U3_yEvZ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
ltr;pc*) ;
!7ZfT?& ;
bW
86Iw magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Iu1Sj`A 3|83Jnh ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
t0asW5f ;
t5jhpPVf ;
,3@15j ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
:|m~<'g ;
vY0V{u?J ;
S"KTL *9D auto_prepend_file =
~\)&{' auto_append_file =
,I2reG jC/JiI ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
3U9+l0mBa ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
od5w9E. ; set it to be empty.
UB&S 2g ;
e\
l,gQP ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
S)'q:`tZo ;
YAC zznN ;
)(ZPSg$/F ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
zy/tQGTr@ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
|{/O)3 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
wh7a| ;
^pQ;0[9Y0 ;
vn%U;} default_mimetype = "text/html"
h[`Op#^x3 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"