;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1y2D]h /' ; About this file ;
9gZMfP ;
JN .\{ Y ; 关于这个文件
/!=uM. ;
rr>QG<i;G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o8-BTq8 ;
%g5TU 6WP ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
j&6,%s-M`a ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
mSp- ; and encourage cleaner coding.
*`mPPts} ;
zH0%;
o} ;
[ >O4hifq ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
9z$]hl ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Z3g6?2w6 ;
z\Rs?v" ;
GpMKOjVm| ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
`MAee8u' ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
X/gIH/ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
gbsRf&4h ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
OL4I}^*, ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
!
@{rkp ;
lM86 *g 'l ;
K_{f6c< ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
HJhPd#xCW ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
jL(=<R(~y ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
-wH#B<' ;
6vbWe@#U/ ;
nfJ|&'T ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
0 #pjfc `: ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
kTb.I;S ;
<W~5;m ;
*;"N kCf ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
bY|%ois4 ;
}__g\?Yf ;
R7;SZo ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
|R8=yO%( ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
(~:k70V5 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
*%l&'+ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
C)~YWx@v ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
x%23oPM ;
"u~l+aW0 ;
Tf7$PSupP ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
gcqcY ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
r(h&=&T6 ;
BIEc4k5( ;
d)1)/Emyj ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
O<Qa1Ow7f ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
q>/#
P5V ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
8Y *SZTzV ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Fh9%5-t:J ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
l>`N+ pZ$ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
R $HIJM ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
j/4N ; import_request_variables() function.
_IuEa\> ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
},KY9w ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
b Gq0k& ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
@=,2{JF*6 ; information.
7Fw`s@/% ;
3G9"La,b
;
ML'4 2z
Y ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
no- Lx-x ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
,mEFp_a+ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
%;yDiQ !+ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
xT70Rp(2po ;
k$UgTZ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
F]]np&UV. ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php gYVk5d|8@4 ; 查看详细内容
xB_F?d40T5 ;
#/$}zl ;
E{kh)- ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
AWHB^}!} ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
aehGT| ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
m(>_C~rGN ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
OSk:njyC[ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
lE:X~RO"~ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Xoyk 'T]- ; directive set to off.
2
*IF ;
=]&?(Gq ;
OLJb8kO ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
}^Be^a<ub ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Nr=ud QA{ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
;v'7l>w3\w ;
hYMIe]kJ ;
;<`F[V
Zau ; - log_errors = On [Security]
I'2:>44>I6 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
=A={Dpv[> ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
)k01K,%#) ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
pA%XqG*=Y ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
<9 lZ%j; ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
$3S6{" ;
j89|hG)2 ;
?#!Hm`\. ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
kKVd4B[#* ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
qp 4.XL ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
n"vl%!B ;
a]'sby ;
F+,X%$A#? ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
JW9^C ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
0Ge*\Q ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
8*kZ.-T
B ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Y,RED5]t ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
v39`ct= e ;
*#1&IJPI ;
>Z?fX ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
0l3v>ty ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
9;2PoW8 ;
vl*CU"4 ;
VvN52
qeL ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
<$wh@$PK ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ATCFdtNc ; variables.
"<ow;ciJF ;
In^MZ)? ;
0cZyO$. ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
dl;~-'0 ;
v'Ce|.; ;
*F* c ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Dww]D|M ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
EW*!_| ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
qKt8sxg ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
V&vU her0 ;
R~8gw^w![ ;
(Z5=GJM?$ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
<J-bDcp ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
6TJ5G8z_ ;
&B^#?vmO ;
)#k*K9[@ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
~R/w~Kc!/A ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
$V-]DD%Y ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
r_p9YS@I ;
r9z_8#cR ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
6~zR(HzV{ ;
,\!4A ;
7IW:,=Zk8+ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
kf\n
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
wVkms ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
IK5FSN]s/ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
L,!?'.*/] ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
# m?GBr%k ;
W[PZQCL}K) ;
@Tb
T ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
9|WBJ6 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
E9pKR+P ;
O$u;]cg ;
-
{<`Z ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
!O
F#4N ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
bcL>S$B ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
&;L4Cj$q ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
}MP2)6 ;
FP<RoA?W ;
KJWYG^zI ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
%HSS
x+2oR ;
#S2LQ5U ;
,OWdp<z w,TyV%b[_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Oh6_Bci ; Language Options ;
Ntr5Q
IPd ;
sj a;NL ;
J7$1+|" ; 语言配置
N[X%tf\L]F ;
rg+28tlDn ;
nR4L4tdS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GjZ@fnF VaC#9Tp2X ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
1Lz`.%k`: ;
o/buU{)y ;
zOYkkQE3mJ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
S+>&O3m ;
x&sT )=# ;
MK9?81xd engine = On
Fn$/ K Nge_ Ks ; Allow the tags are recognized.
WI9'$hB\ ;
zk5sAHQ ;
+*,rOK`C ; 允许 标记
^ L'8: ;
K+2bNKZ0 ;
2n+j. short_open_tag = On
H^xrFXg~z (bt^L3}a ; Allow ASP-style tags.
5&7)hMppI ;
X5 lB],t"= ;
SdC505m0* ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
l|O^yNS ;
I9*o[Jp5 ;
T~8` {^ asp_tags = Off
AbUU#C7 fI`T3 Y!7 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
4LARqSmt ;
^.Q{Aqu#.H ;
/b6Y~YbgU ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
TFbCJ@X ;
"F>-W\% ;
$t.N|b`' precision = 14
ehCc
N4V( F3jrJ+nJ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
XOa<R ;
&=fBqod ;
hJ4==ILx ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
0uzis09 ;
gJi11^PK ;
=sRd5aMs y2k_compliance = Off
qTC`[l E#Ynn6 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
i_g="^ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
S$W
*i@x? ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
RL~|Kr<7J ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
p`gg ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
OH5
kT$ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
j^KM ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
deaxb8'7 ;
~B>I?j ;
.6!]RA5!= ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
o;FjpZ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
:eS7"EG{3 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
FePJ8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
O8SX#,3^} ;
8>j+xbw ;
]w%7/N0R output_buffering = 4096
c}Jy'F7&f Gcg`Knr ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
N\H{p%8 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
}@@1N3nnxV ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
0LoA-c<Ay ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
;G!X?(%+ ;
meR%);\ ;
l1jS2O( ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
X X{:$f+ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
r&}fn"H! ; 输出缓冲
l*_b)&CH ;
`@ qSDW!b ;
)ty
*_@N0 output_handler =
IK{0Y#c /.'1i4Xa1P ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
i3: sV 5 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
5gF}7D@ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
{ZbeF#*" ;
%P_\7YBC> ;
'Twi
@I ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
C,]Q/6'> ;
qTqvEa^X` ;
PZLW yp zlib.output_compression = Off
#.9Xkn9S BxZ}YS: ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
)~d2`1zGS ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Ze WHSU
; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
TuIeaH% x ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
kKE2~ q ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
j])iyn~-Ke ;
Iay7Fkv ;
,-] JCcH ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
./#K@V1 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
XIBw&mWf ; 调试目的时使用。
Ea\a: ;
m>:%[vm ;
ddnWr"_ implicit_flush = Off
Uj k``; 5F^,7A4I0 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
1b6gTfU ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
xO1d^{~^^ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
6J%SkuxR ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
,)]ZD H ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
\`>Y ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
'U1r}.+b> ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
"j$}'uK< ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
[FiXsYb.8 ; reference).
<@*mFq0 , ;
9-Ib+/R0 ;
JB%6G|Z ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
MM'<uy ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
L@a-"(TN+ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
\SLYqJ~m ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
9D<^)ShY ;
~d{E>J77j ;
! \awT allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Qs%f6rL B|, 6m 3. KL5rF,DME ;
6h+/C]4 ; Safe Mode
OPKX&)SE- ;
rEAPlO.Yp ;
+\:I3nKs% ; 安全模式
r4D66tF ;
_R5^4 -Qe ;
Wc,8<Y' ;
>wMsZ+@m safe_mode = Off
T7W+K7kbI *ac#wEd ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
ppV\FQ{K ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
e6F:['j ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
FswFY7
8 ;
>F-J}P ;
._FgQ``PL ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
yaX,s4p ;
/$9/,5|EA ;
.}Zmqz[ safe_mode_gid = Off
`Z@wWs 'rR\H2b
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
b7>;UX ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
2>EIDRLJ- ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
~{5%~8h.0r ; be used when including)
aD&10b9` ;
efbt\j6@%2 ;
p:4vjh=1h ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
W_DO8nX ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
jG.*tuf ;
b-O4IDIT ;
3c9[FZ@ya safe_mode_include_dir =
OOk53~2id 1:>RQPXcWv ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Q'|cOQX ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
G*"N}M1) ;
|f>y"T+1 ;
9*2hBNp+ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
+5({~2Lzvp ;
^mz_T+UOe ;
C*78ZwZ safe_mode_exec_dir =
"M:arP5f 8\a)}k~4 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
-8pHjry'q ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
sztnRX_ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Mys;Il" ;
hCo&SRC/5 ;
t]@Zd* ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
@+{S-iD" ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
u!@P,,NY ;
4\$Ze0tv ;
/60[T@Mz ;open_basedir =
$PTedJ}*Y 7H[+iS0 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
)0GnTB;5Z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
O]PfQ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
tlcA\+%) ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
XsR%_eT ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
+2?0]6EQ ;
9m'[52{o ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
4u(}eE
f7 ; environment variable!
h)<42Y ;
8:A<PV!+ ;
t|y4kM ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
wR4P0[ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
1mjv~W ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
9|e"n|[ ;
/f6]XP\'`+ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
&FZe LIt ;
2fLd/x~ ;
Ke/P[fo safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
H?~u%b@ @qe>ph[UA ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
43)9iDmJ8< ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
)RkU='lB " ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
yNT2kB' ;
_cJ{fYwYU ;
Q72wg~% w ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
cPN7^* ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
EjF}yuq[ ;
CVUJ(D&Q ;
,Utw!] safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
SP*5 W)6 FQ87[|
S ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
JZtFt=>q ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
woT" 9_tN ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
3@&H)fdp6a ;
6d.m@T6~ ;
RSi0IfG5 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
SKtEEFyIR_ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
7L\GI`y ;
.ClCP?HG ;
6X jUb disable_functions =
-'0AV,{Z Mu (Y6 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
B>]5/!_4 ; would work.
z84W{!
P ;
h1kPsgzR ;
N Hh
; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
M!hby31 ;
$%E9^F ;
*c%@f<R~ highlight.string = #CC0000
_F*w
,b$8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
2lSM`cw highlight.keyword = #006600
FEZ6X highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
KGWENX_U highlight.default = #0000CC
q%'ovX(dm highlight.html = #000000
B~aOs>1
S] \I'Zc] `kv$B3 ;
I L=v[)en4 ; Misc
UxvsSHi ;
b(yO ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
KALg6DZe: ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Gu}x+hG ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
5HIpoj;\( ; on your server or not.
6nfkZvn ;
'?>eW2d ;
1h#k&r#*3 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
qN0#=X
; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
M+E5PZ|_
;
I>3]4mI*a ;
4GfLS.Ip expose_php = On
/SKr.S61e 'f}S,i +q ]p*)
PpIl ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:fYwFD( 9 ; Resource Limits ;
@r]s9~Lx9 ;
pzax~Vp ;
7qUtsDK ; 资源限制
,%'0e/ ;
yUSB{DLpla ;
u`'z~N4} }H#t( 9,U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#rpqt{ml eq+o_R}CS ;
}J?fJ( ;
I:_*8el&d ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
]18ygqt ;
f0`'
i[ ;
s4gNS
eA max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
UvZ@"El ;a3nH ;
mo,l`UL ;
h3lDDyu ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Qkib;\2 ;
Wh Zaq ;
B# ?2, memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
n2{{S(N @."o:K IPVzV\o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mVK 9NK ; Error handling and logging ;
v|I5Gz$qpa ;
~8m>DSs)D ;
1D[P\r- ; 错误处理和记录
T{<@MK%],d ;
]pV1T ;
= b!J)] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ww($0A`ek E)JyKm. ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
^B5cNEO ; reporting level
S@g/Tn ;
(`]*Y(/2G ;
i5KwYoN ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
V0Z7o\-J ;
!NYM(6!( ;
gc@#O#K~h^ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
&7w>K6p ;
M6'C 3,y0 ; 所有的错误和警告
yJ8}*Gj& ;
ING_:XpnJ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
MXF"F:-Kn ;
H~|%vjH ; 致命的运行期错误
ARdGh_yJ& ;
FMdLkyK; ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
%p2x^air ;
x"8ey|@&, ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
pfZ,t<bE2 ;
7vaN&%;E% ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
NceB'YG| ;
t/*K#]26 ; 编译期间解析错误
7+a%ehwU ;
8RAeJ~e ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
8M|)ojH ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
2ly,l[p8 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
eq~c ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
`MsYgd ; empty string)
>I&
jurU# ;
e$EF% cKH ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
@y(Wy} ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Ejms)JK+ ;
I\upnEKKzZ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
vA;F]epr! ;
~$4.Mf,u ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
aGe(vQPi9 ;
q[7d7i/r6 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
`8(h,aj; ; initial startup
o? i.v0@!K ;
v]T(zL| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
5Y Q ;
1_NG+H]x9 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
lP* ;
f5aF6FBH ; 致命的编译期间错误
6%kJDY. ;
bqrJP3 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
qggk:cN1 ;
Dk`4bYK ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
43>9)t ;
Pc(n@'m~ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
rMHQzQ0% ;
?7uKP}1| ; 用户引起的错误信息
Aw4?y[{H ;
gr>o
E#7 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
(]Ye[j^"7 ;
O wA~( ; 用户引起的警告信息
(9}eF)+O ;
@yt2_ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
RM&H!E<# ;
V3mjbH>F ; 用户引起的提醒信息
*IWFeu7y ;
sLG>>d3R1 ;
'B3Wz a. ; Examples:
y~ _za(k ;
Ug7`ez4vw ; - Show all errors, except for notices
X
45x~8f ;
wb6 L?t ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
ahNX/3;y ;
Kx- s0cw ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
f6B-~x<l ;
VU! l50 ; - Show only errors
a|QE *s. ;
/o~qC<7 ; 只显示错误
*p&^!ct ;
m_m8c8{Y ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
I7dm \|# ;
zb;(?!Bd# ; - Show all errors except for notices
Q(|PZng ;
o)%-l4S ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Jcz]J)|5v ;
@S}/g/+2 error_reporting = E_ALL
)sW6iR&_i f]tv`<Q7 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
lt{lpH ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Z5G]p4 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
U*3AM_w ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
R:'Ou:Mh ; server, your database schema or other information.
)MWUS;O< ;
VG_uxKY ;
d4Co^A& ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
`DLp<_z>
; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
qH#r- ; 或其他信息。
R_1)mPQ^P ;
,VNi_.W0 ;
DW/1 =3 display_errors = Off
J~Cc9"( E/mubA(& ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
? YF${ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
$#%U\mIz ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
[%@2o< ;
4_PCqEp) ;
pOC% oj ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
f64(a\Rw!^ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
M1oPOC\0. ;
$hkq>i \ ;
5D,.^a1 A display_startup_errors = Off
b4>``n m\>|C1oRy ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
i2){xg~c ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
M.>^{n$
z ; error displaying on production web sites.
0b/ir 2 ;
*cbeyB{E ;
e`i7ah; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
CSMeSPOm] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
E7Ibp79}N ;
nX0HT
)} ;
{?E<](+0 log_errors = On
_e%dM v" }WP34 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
G&q'#3ieC ;
*YWk1Cwjo ;
00ofHZ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Btj#EoSI_ ;
[SVhtrx|% ;
)4l>XlQ& track_errors = Off
'|A|vCRCG E2@`d6 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
^+ZgWS^%
;
lDN"atSf
;
A)tP()+) ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
w|IjQ1{ ;
! Tx&vtq ;
TZ[Zm ;html_errors = Off
+nZUL*Ut/ x^G'rF"nT ; String to output before an error message.
5%*w<6<_z ;
~9GOk;{~& ;
|0`hE;Kt7 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
C5xag#Z1 ;
zuSq+pxL@ ;
R}8XRe ;error_prepend_string = ""
Wf#VA;d _;56^1'T ; String to output after an error message.
$ a? ;
e}'gvm ;
ohUdGO[/ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
:ygWNK[6D ;
>ys[I0bo ;
! QM.P
t7c ;error_append_string = ""
j~;;l!({i H~noJIw# ; Log errors to specified file.
OS-sk! ;
^W~p..DF ;
&(EHq ; 错误写进指定的文件
e,>%Z@92( ;
bB!#:j>(v ;
8)N@qUV ;error_log = filename
.N,&Uv- "-31'R- ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
T .REq4< ;error_log = syslog
j9d!yW >I}9LyZt ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
xl(@C*.sC1 ;
`s|]"'rX ;
L*h{'<Bz ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
7FLXx?nLY ;
)=J5\3O*x ;
?+~cA^-3T warn_plus_overloading = Off
O}Hf62" fH\X $=B8qZ+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.Da'pOe ; Data Handling ;
&$'z ;
\8S~c8Z~ ;
g:7,~}_}^ ; 数据处理
j~E",7Q' ;
K<4Kk3 ;
}lP;U$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ljC(L/I ;
eSEq{?> ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
FdzNE ;
n(1')?"mA ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
08s_v=cF ;
lx |5?P ,E;;wdIt ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
)? =YT ; Default is "&".
`Out(Hn ;
IvHh4DU3Z ;
=-KMb`xT ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
8j5<6Cv_
;
/ASaB ;
v>Lm;q( ;arg_separator.output = "&"
qJPT%r YO+{,$ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
c$:1:B9\ ; Default is "&".
5O<>mCF ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
uR;gVO+QC ;
#m<tJnEO ;
M;w?[yEZ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
:~F :/5 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
59r_#(uo ;
izgp*M, ;
@{hd{>K* ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Bc7V)YK G7GZDi ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
P>i%7:OMZA ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
P 1XK*GZ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
m<rhIq ; values override older values.
NGC,lv ;
'3 33Ctxy ;
1x)ZB~L ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
%" D%: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
6$U]9D ;
/./"x~@ ;
[AU
II*:} variables_order = "GPCS"
`B/0i A i;/xK=L ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
g.py+
ZFJ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
[XVEBA4GI ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
5xCT~y/a ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
8:=n* ; variables.
+Hvc_Av'' ;
7 c|bc6? ;
\u,}vppz ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
=Prb'8 W ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
: _e# ;
Byl^?5 ;
?BA]7M(,4 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
6W[}$#w ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
IW=cym7 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
{n#k,b&9B ;
E>b2+;Jv ;
9,uhfb^] ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Vj<:GRNQ,d ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
2. G=8:l ;
b-ll ;
fmqb`% register_globals = Off
KWAb-yB 7ELMd{CD ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
C%d_@*82 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
!oPq?lW9 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
N`iwC! ;
PZxAH9 S? ;
<+MyZM(z> ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
]i(-I <` ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
%^sTU4D5 ;
9.'h^#C ;
4iAZ+l5& register_argc_argv = Off
'c2W}$q XU!2YO)t;! ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
-9N@$+T ;
S/|,u`g- ;
gE#>RM5D ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
j',W 64 ;
k@zy ;
*eI)Z=8 post_max_size = 8M
|4$M]M f0 ;!:U((wv ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
:w}{$v}#D; ;
T134ZXqqz ;
ojYbR<jn9 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Xq'cA9v=$J ;
EA ]+vq ;
KT]Pw\y5 gpc_order = "GPC"
?
WJ> p ^`un'5Vk ; Magic quotes
S$KFf=0 ;
>U F f#+el
y ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
3bO(?l`3h ;
BA\/YW @ ;
u]}s)SmDk ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
l/;X?g5+ ;
" \I4u{zC ;
4iSa7YqhBT magic_quotes_gpc = Off
n>@oBG)! W3`>8v1?o ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
pv|Pm ;
)`^p%k ;
6'\6OsH ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
%%(R@kh9 ;
^N8)]F, ;
&zs'/xv] magic_quotes_runtime = Off
zD?oXs ~y=T5wt ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Kw#so; e ;
P[s8JDqu ;
\fr-<5w7 9 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
^C2\`jLMY ;
gV&z2S~" ;
+`?Y?L^
J magic_quotes_sybase = Off
WJI[9@^I~ pr%nbl ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
\u6^Varw ;
/}-CvSR ;
^vG8#A}] ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
gZ5[
C ;
>0Q|nCx ;
~]ZpA-*@Ut auto_prepend_file =
N !TW! auto_append_file =
(O0Urm R|i/lEq ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Da"j E ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
<n3!{w3< ; set it to be empty.
C6rg<tCH ;
NcY608C ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
B"%{i-v>** ;
@?h/B=56 ;
6 uKTGc4 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
K~ ;45Z2 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
'\jd#Kn'h ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
(b`]M`Fc ;
% YOndIS: ;
T|tOTk default_mimetype = "text/html"
r|,i'T ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"