;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]ne&`uO ; About this file ;
71AR)6<R ;
;D Mv?-H ; 关于这个文件
}E=:k&IDPB ;
D`nW9i7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Yg 8AMi ;
yo)a_rY ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
J(BtGGU' ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Wa#!O$u ; and encourage cleaner coding.
A>;Q<8rh ;
VE4Z;Dr" ;
,|gX?[o ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
/O"IA4O ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
vn n4 ;
_xgF?# ;
;^5d^-T ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
yNY *Fl! ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
K6#9HF'2I ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
7X3<8:% ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
N3P!<J/tc ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
[4)q6N5`f ;
x+j5vzhG) ;
W"9?D ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
!V~`e9[rl ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
al/3$0#U ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
{}Y QB'} ;
1}#(4tw) ;
>>lT-w ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
hg}Rh ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
:e-&,K ;
l26DPtWi ;
:t
&ib}v ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<V P@# ;
R} nY8zE ;
qXPT1%+)y ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
zz ^2/l ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
"0pH@_8o{ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
n\v\<mVTb7 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
:Jp$_T&E ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
z7+y{-{Z ;
([loWr}QR ;
%|(~k*s4 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
0 S3~IeJ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Ndj9B|s_ ;
7g(,$5 ;
;6N@raP7 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?!H<V@a ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
U6qv8*~ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
#3maT*JY ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
(x9d7$2 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
$NP5Z0v7 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
D/hQ{T ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
za7h.yK } ; import_request_variables() function.
IWN:GFH( ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
42LlR
0 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
VAf~,T]Ww ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
l)E
\mo
8 ; information.
bL5z%bV ;
Sv.z9@S ;
K^AX=B ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
XtfO;` ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
9&5\L ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
@YmD 79 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
>jAr9Blz] ;
) F 6#n&2 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
yG58?5\9 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php V%&t'H{ ; 查看详细内容
-CW&!oW ;
Xg.'<.!g0 ;
/E(H`;DG ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
2XrPgq' ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
"Iu[)O% ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
$DC*&hqpt ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
B M{GSX ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"/hM& ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
x Yr-,$/ ; directive set to off.
{e[S?1t=l ;
l(9$s4R ;
_#9:cH* ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
jJl6H~
"q ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
9BB<.
p ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
KC o<% ;
Y-&r_s_~ ;
,s0 E]]( ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Fa^5.p ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
i](,s. ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
xEaRuH c ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
i7 `dY{p7 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
R3F>"(P@tS ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
w.J[3m/ ;
e;pVoRI ;
hu\HK81m ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
bJe*J\){ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
<5/r ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
h{.KPK\ ;
2}]6~i ;
PRl\W:_t ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
+O3zeL ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
=25qY"Mf ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
6cSMKbgZJ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
zfL$z,zgf ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
(,Yb]/O* ;
H[V^wyi'z ;
hNc;,13 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
i0,{*LD%^ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
?ECmPS1 ;
T^NY|Y/ ;
3tI=?E# ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
8rXq-V_u ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
&/R@cS6}' ; variables.
C.s{& ;
dv-yZRU: ;
(?xGlV`n ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Y5=~>*e ;
!U}A1) ;
@B
~![l ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
]P$8# HiX ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
'Z'X`_ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
+FQ:Q+ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
#})Oz| c ;
$-"AMZ899 ;
g}IdU;X$NT ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
QRdNi1&M ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
$ZYEH ;
m\7-/e2a ;
#h ;j2 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
WM: ~P$%cx ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
xq=+M!V ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
F/ 2@%,2n ;
hSaS2RLF ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
JWy$` "{ ;
1O45M/5\o ;
2 *n2!7jZ* ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
- t4"BD ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:q~qRRmjBe ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
KpC)A5u6 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\^;Gv%E ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
w>; :mf ;
_baqN!N ;
'LFHZ&- ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
nSsVONHfa ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
s8}:8 ;
= Ii@-C ;
J><O
51 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
lZ0+:DaP2 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
T;GBZR% ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
?Li^XONz ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
NUH;GMj,, ;
WRh&4[G' ;
\qQ5x ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
KU-z;}9s ;
7oF`Os+U ;
oF.Fg<p( N ED`GU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Cd'P ; Language Options ;
ce2d)FG}e ;
s7I*=}{g0. ;
,p1 (0i ; 语言配置
& /-@R| ;
.`Z{ptt> ;
FvG9PPd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"x9xJ z:u`W#Rf ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
$2]1 3j ;
MGc=TQ. ;
BGOI$, ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Rt7}e09HV ;
X]cB`?vR ;
}Bc'(2A;, engine = On
?#}=!$p KblOP{I ; Allow the tags are recognized.
kjaz{&P ;
n#z^uq|v ;
Vnh
+2XiK ; 允许 标记
3mWo`l ;
"x\3`Qk ;
_QvyFKAM short_open_tag = On
gK(E0p" gywI@QD%# ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*Q!b%DIa$ ;
r{\cm
Ds ;
[.6>%G1C ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
kjNA~{ ;
Zt lS*id_ ;
]|u}P2 asp_tags = Off
"oz@w'rG Pdf_{8r ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
sB0+21'R ;
7S]
h:q%% ;
nyQFS ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
WcH^bAY 6 ;
<$?:| ;
-mY90]g precision = 14
{!N4| &=H M}h ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
#cdLg-v ;
d.2b7q09 ;
)V@qH] ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
}S#.Pw% ;
ATnD~iACY ;
Jk{>*jYk` y2k_compliance = Off
w-B\AK?} d[~c-G6 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
|o!<@/iH= ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
*D AgcB ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
]VwAHT&je ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
`b\4h/~ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
^iV@NVP ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
z7<^aS ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
N->;q^ ;
2CmeO&(Qf* ;
<ht>> ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Phb<##OB ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
T&R`s+7 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
n|,Es!8:o ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
XX6&%7( ;
7PQedZ<\ ;
@=;6:akz` output_buffering = 4096
2Cr+Z(f ,7j`5iq[m ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
fx;5j; ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
+Og O<P ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
20fCWVw}?} ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
fLD9RZ8_ ;
_eO] awsA ;
[w{ZP4d> ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
whLske- ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
R
+\y". ; 输出缓冲
4k#B5^iJ ;
"Y%\qw/wq ;
2X*epU_1h output_handler =
xDQ$Ui. 2f:'~ P56 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
ItRGq ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
'R'>`?Nh ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
)j9FB ;
7Ru0>4B ;
,7QnZ=F ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
]-}a{z ;
{^\-%3$ ;
Xs!eV zlib.output_compression = Off
IK W!P1 zu^ AkMc ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
$<aBawLZO ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
"|Pl(HX ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
/C(L(X ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
xJ"KR:CD> ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
{[s<\<~B* ;
cYp}$ ;
Z
ZiS$&NK8 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
)`Fr*H3{ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
mi-\PD>X ; 调试目的时使用。
JNu - z:J ;
S1B/ClKWq ;
m_Rgv.gE^ implicit_flush = Off
R80R{Ze y&CUT:M6 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
9.@(& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
fC-^[Af) ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
p;5WLAF ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
b9YpUm7# ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
+p[~hM6? ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
gO/(/e>P ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
eyE&<:F#J ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
uVk8KMYU ; reference).
\
bhok ;
QB.7n&u ;
]u,~/Gy ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
/Mk)H
d ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
YL.z|{\e ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
h49Q2` ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
]SPB c ;
nY8UJy}<oL ;
J~}UG]j n allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
)s8r(.W
F#PJ+W*h ,qfa,O ;
y{"E)YY ; Safe Mode
vr vzV ;
RasoOj$ ;
U;nC)'~YW9 ; 安全模式
UQ8x#(`ak ;
L,ra=SV F ;
=I5XG"", ;
g\l;> safe_mode = Off
K]u|V0c Lg?'1dg ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
~h@tezF ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
U<t-LF3 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
5_`}$"<~ ;
em]K7B= ;
K$
&wO. ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
gP<_DEd^` ;
,YY#ed&l ;
'-vyQ^ safe_mode_gid = Off
4
* OU Gw./qu-W ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
\1!k)PZdTW ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
;1dz?'%V ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
/'1y`j< ; be used when including)
v<SEGv- ;
IBqY$K+l ;
/OP*ARoC21 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
'l:2R,cP ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
J4vKfxEg ;
!BX62j\? ;
P&GZe/6Y safe_mode_include_dir =
#SYWAcTkO} M BT-L ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
^55?VQB ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
|FFC8R%@]u ;
6ZR0_v;TD ;
*I67SBt ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Ig<p(G.;} ;
E8i:ER $$7 ;
p[)<d_ safe_mode_exec_dir =
eqR#` uI2'jEjO ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
f*],j ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
(HI%C@e9 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
gp HwiFc ;
9qDGxW
'1 ;
Dkb&/k:) ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
`$H ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
{H V,2-z ;
RuZ;hnE& ;
='0!B]<G ;open_basedir =
vR$5ItnT &w0=/G/T=~ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
ak>NKK8P ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
1 =<|h ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
,*[LnR ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
0f^.zt{T ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
}L!`K"^O& ;
^rwSbM$ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
lc-|Q#$3$ ; environment variable!
X t =bc ;
E<uOk ;
QZr<=}
; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9C;Y5E~'L ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
uw=Ube( ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
?vFh)U ;
k_>{"Rc ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!h!9SE ;
^ kvH/ Y& ;
MjB[5:s safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
"6yiQ\`J Td*Oljj._U ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
XL^N5 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
3\r@f_p ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
<y!r~? ;
UwkX[u ;
0@lC5-= ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
o2 d~ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
suFOc ;
T''+zk ;
Ts .Zl{B safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
j7#GqVS' i@5%d!J ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
/\cu!yiX ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
oh~
vo! ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
_a$DY,; ;
I&8SP$S>J ;
2j7d$y*' ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
%J7mZB9 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
v8bl-9DQ ;
xsDa! ;
<C%-IZv$ disable_functions =
(V.,~t@ $sF#Na4^ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
e[mhbFf- ; would work.
,'CWt]OS' ;
7&V^BW ;
|.O!zRm ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
h5rP]dbhXU ;
R.IUBw5;/ ;
J xm9@, highlight.string = #CC0000
|$w={N^4 highlight.comment = #FF9900
"P5bYq%0v highlight.keyword = #006600
$H-D9+8 7 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
1 {x~iZa highlight.default = #0000CC
ZT"|o\G^Q highlight.html = #000000
7.
9s.* F[D0x26^ XYHCggy ;
M
|?p3% ; Misc
?w37vsN ;
'$h@ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
D4Y!,7WEVt ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
OI_/7@L ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
U@J/ ; on your server or not.
BX(d"z b< ;
?ZHE8 ;
?h )3S7 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
hLbT\J`I ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
zc/%1 ;
>Ug?O~- ;
w<~<(5mM5; expose_php = On
}SMJD Uc_`Eh3y Fy@#r+PgWp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nj^q@h ; Resource Limits ;
ccn`f]5w ;
R #3Q$
;
m>+,^`0 ; 资源限制
R g0
XW6 ;
\W`} L ;
J'ZFIT_> 9MB\z"b?A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6+$d KtUGI.X ;
40Qzo%eL ;
mE^tzyh ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
7t-*L}~WA ;
J`+`Kq1T ;
hGA!1a4 c max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
< [S1_2b.t cl8_rt ;
3W-NS~y ;
P10p<@? ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
E]H ;
tC?Aso ;
1( ?CNW[ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
I#S~ !q-:rW?c 762o~vY6$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yxC Ml. ; Error handling and logging ;
%<wQ ;
u3M`'YCb ;
g\qL}: ; 错误处理和记录
n=G>y7b ;
BK(pJNBh ;
c3zT(FgO>N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JMirz~%ib pY)j0tdd ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
jA-5X?!In ; reporting level
hmBnV ;
\za5:?[xB ;
;WvYzd9 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
MJ>Qq[0 ;
uXQ7eXX ;
I|F~HUzA" ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
K=m9H=IX~T ;
q!hy;K`Jd ; 所有的错误和警告
''(fH$pY ;
v?YdLR ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
e7XsyL'|p ;
r*i$+ Z ; 致命的运行期错误
kMl @v` ;
6+Wr6'kuH ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
.*EOVo9S ;
R0Ax$Cv{ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
^A *]&%(h ;
.#= j
<& ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
;.nP%jD ;
FVsu8z u
; 编译期间解析错误
X(r)Z\ ;
*Z]5!$UpC ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
oh7#cFZZ0 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
nr<WO~Xw~ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
hl6,#2$ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
r^w\9a_ ; empty string)
z-KrQx2
;
O)R7t3t ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
y wW-p. ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
GOYn\N;V2 ;
)Lc<;=w'9 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
85r)>aCMn ;
f
MY; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
).0V%}> ;
%rpR-}j ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
]]p19 [4s ; initial startup
5,HCeN ;
gdoJ4b ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
g.[+yzuE6 ;
/h?<MI\7V ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
0|+>A?E}E ;
u<l#xud ; 致命的编译期间错误
IF&g.R ;
T!u'V'Ei2 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
zW"~YaO%C ;
@9OeC
O ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
G 2% ;
[;(]Jy ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
tA`mD >[ ;
*.kj]BoO ; 用户引起的错误信息
>DDQ'W ! ;
]j& FbP)3 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
+M44XhT ;
`pP9z;/Xq ; 用户引起的警告信息
-Wl)Lez@ ;
%B#hb<7} ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Z|2Eb* ;
&mh Ln4^ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
d^KBIz8$5l ;
^G}# jg. ;
>Hdjsu5{N ; Examples:
vP3K7En ;
GN\8![J ; - Show all errors, except for notices
reJ"r<2
;
g~~m'^ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
N=>- Q) ;
o;ik Z*+* ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
y._'K+nl ;
90Xt_$_}s ; - Show only errors
CdX`PQ ;
B }6Kd ; 只显示错误
~_ *H)| ;
9aT L22U? ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
F|ETug
n ;
(FM4 ^#6 ; - Show all errors except for notices
,+~2&>wj ;
Q2*/`L}m\ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
N1PECLS? ;
O
x{Q.l error_reporting = E_ALL
|kId8WtA q#;BhPc ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
;xL67e%? ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
h]qT1(I ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
SV&kWbS ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
!d\t:0; ; server, your database schema or other information.
,,S9$@R ;
K6E}";; ;
<# >Oy&E ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
"cwR^DoD& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
f:xUPH?+ ; 或其他信息。
[1NaH ;
i#k-)N _$ ;
H \ 3M display_errors = Off
_HwpPRVP/ ]22C)< ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
qc3~cH.@ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
:#WEx_] ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
>b'w'" ;
qB+n6y% ;
&(g|="T ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
PJCnud F ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
G=1m]>I8 ;
-)X{n?i ;
3:UA<&=s display_startup_errors = Off
NW)M?f+6 rw&y,%2 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
}f0u5:;Zth ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
JfkTw~'R ; error displaying on production web sites.
~]4kkm7Y ;
=Ci13< KQ ;
K<#-"Xe; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
3)y{n%3L ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Lj iI+NJ ;
(Q'U@{s ;
L7m`HVCt& log_errors = On
JPLI
@zX^ 7ZQ'h3K ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
c -w0 ;
`0?^[;[u[ ;
9<v}LeX ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
sW?B7o? ;
3EmcYC ;
D{R/#vM jk track_errors = Off
va^0JfQ A';n6ne%i ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
' X}7]y ;
@LcT-3 u ;
qp\BV #E ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
[yC"el6PM ;
/tP7uVL
R ;
qtzFg# ;html_errors = Off
qL3@PSN?| Wk}D]o0^@ ; String to output before an error message.
O] H=s ;
_#FIay\ahB ;
p'80d: ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
E3f9<hm ;
AVv#\JrRW ;
-1CEr_(P^ ;error_prepend_string = ""
]%Y\ZIS %@P`` ; String to output after an error message.
9k}<F z"^. ;
[^M|lf ;
x<@kjfm5 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
HVGr-/ ;
v
J-LPTB ;
S*g`d;8gV ;error_append_string = ""
UW/N MjK =-qf ;5[| ; Log errors to specified file.
[fxuUmU ;
q3)wr%!k5D ;
k}zd'
/b ; 错误写进指定的文件
\B&6TeR ;
Xem5@
(u ;
H}
6CKP} ;error_log = filename
{`F1u?l
,gmH2. ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
)\0q_a ;error_log = syslog
ec?V[v
88g47>{X ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
}/p/pVz ;
\TUE<<?1s ;
?+Q$#pb ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
87<9V.s2 ;
#k9< ;
+#s;yc#=2 warn_plus_overloading = Off
f ;wc{qy xr.XU' U(~U!O} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Qci$YTwl> ; Data Handling ;
sAYV)w3u" ;
g4wZvra6%) ;
VgMP^&/gZ ; 数据处理
|1l&@#j!2 ;
%2D17*eK ;
Mlj#b8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?/'}JS(Sm ;
%iJ|H(P ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Me/\z^pF ;
Us-A+)r*! ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Q]rqD83(( ;
,H39V+Y* [(|v`qMv/g ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
rN"Xz ; Default is "&".
P'tMu6+) ;
*d>vR1 ;
eh<rRx"[ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
]*;F. pZ ;
Go <' ;
[N:BM% FQ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
:6lwO%=F yU7I;]YP ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
sx5r(0Z ; Default is "&".
DMd ,8W7a ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
J?%}=_fsa ;
3wC
R|ab} ;
,J(lJ,c ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
2*u.3,aW ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
hD
q2-X} ;
-eml ;
g19S ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
#3 bv3m 3taa^e. ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
3SNL5 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
1b3( ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
iF9_b ; values override older values.
1h=D4yN ;
z(H?VfJo ;
hCC}d0gf`n ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
=yqHC<8: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
;S JF%@x ;
vT7g< ;
_]|Qec) variables_order = "GPCS"
<9ifPSvJ B4yh3cf ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
)X5(#E ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
EGS%C%>l/o ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
= .`jjDJ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
J`oTes, ; variables.
}U[-44r: ;
z[9UQU~x? ;
I:$"E%
>= ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
{QQl$ys/ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
#$'FSy# ;
Wx]d $_ ;
|!LnAh ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
d?hz LX ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
4D"4zp7 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
6)[<)?A.[ ;
,2`~ NPb ;
Y=2Un).& ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
ut&/\k=N ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
n?E}b$6 ;
CWlW/>yF
B ;
p=gX!4,9< register_globals = Off
<1@
(ioPH -BhTkoN) ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
s@!$='| ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
<KQ(c`KW7 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
m22wF>9 ;
Qn=$8!Qqa ;
ndi+xaQtG ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
#ia;-
3 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
#a,9B-X ;
({[,$dEa; ;
#I%s3 register_argc_argv = Off
-MfQ&U z"379b7cN ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
T~ k)uQ ;
!LIlt`ag9 ;
/1fwl5\ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
^M[P-#X_ ;
&88oB6$D^q ;
$j*Qo/xd post_max_size = 8M
Q"VMNvKYB D7Zm2Kj ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Z8&'f, ;
CAgaEJhX3 ;
kso*} uh0 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
gx;O6S{ ;
)^/0cQcJ ;
PW)aLycPK gpc_order = "GPC"
=~|:t&v=c {THqz$KN ; Magic quotes
|y1;&< ;
GAl+Zg## : F9|&q-W, ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
bQQVj?8jp ;
'6S %9ahE ;
li/aN ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
VKrShI ;
-[]';f4]M ;
N"c(e6 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
rC }}r!! i_l+:/+G+ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
M{KW@7j ;
flnVYQe ;
~F[L4y!sL ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
][:rLs ;
U Cb02h ;
U^_D|$6 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
LWmB,
Zf/ 4v.d-^ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
3 ^}A %-bS ;
fx?$9(r, ;
(bm;*2 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
)[&zCqDc ;
bFGDgwe z ;
Qv{,wytyO magic_quotes_sybase = Off
>*qQ+_ m*n5zi|O ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
@Icq1zb]
y ;
PT_KXk ;
ZGz|m0b ( ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
a5?8QAO~r ;
Y(VO.fVJK ;
.eF_cD7v auto_prepend_file =
EHI 'xt auto_append_file =
"wM1 qX DxS sg ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
m 7LUrU ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
#oV+@D` ; set it to be empty.
p'Bm8=AwD ;
~W{-Q. ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Q5n`F5 ;
3V;gW%> ;
gH7z ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
658^"]Rk'/ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
HEY4$Lf(I ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
|>1hu1 ;
;YH[G;aJ ;
A lwtmDa default_mimetype = "text/html"
-9+se ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"