;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#MlpOk*G ; About this file ;
R6Ov ;
BhzD V ; 关于这个文件
4$[o; t> ;
DegbjqZ# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F{!pii5O9 ;
[GI~ & ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
3>-h-
cpMX ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
]5c(:T F ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Leb|YX ;
w+R7NFq ;
+q'1P}e ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
5EcVW|( ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
B(++*#T!^m ;
0^gY4qx[u ;
o~IAZU39 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
!T][c~l ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
9+^)?JUYll ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
tLTavE[@ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
AtG~!)hG ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
p@su:B2Rl ;
v}6iI}r ;
8YQuq.(>a ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
fw jo? ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
M}x%'=Pox ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
q[a\a7U z ;
vTO9XHc E ;
1N8] ~j ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
oQ<[`.s ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
#5@(^N5p` ;
2!J#XzR0W ;
Lj<TzPzg* ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<|}Z6Ti ;
h#hr'3bI1 ;
E+@Q
u "W
; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
'"
"v7 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
#&}-
q
RA ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
tb+gCs'D ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
#cfiN b}GX ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
SH{@yS[c! ;
x|rc[e%k ;
'^m.vS!/ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Sv n7.Ivep ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
d&FXndC4F ;
N>H@vt~ ;
>zW2w2O3 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
D$}8GYq ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
SH?McBxS ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
cAW}a ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
lFBpNUnzU ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Zd[rn:9\ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
.dlsiBh ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
k<< x}= ; import_request_variables() function.
c4tw)O-X ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
hJEd7{n ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
D;pI!S<# ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
bw P=f. ; information.
/4an@5.\C ;
H
-Mb:4 ;
>3uNh:|>/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
J?8Mo=UZz ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
#DUfEZ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
^^N|:80 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
[I
*_0 ;
QRQZ{m ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
*:n~j9V- ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php }nd>SK4 ; 查看详细内容
(s3k2Z ;
NU=ru/ ;
PILpWhjL$9 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
d0:LJ'<Q ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Ek{Q NlQ]4 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
k[r^@| ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Q@W/~~N ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
LiG$M{ 0 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
>yC=@Uq+ ; directive set to off.
Jl{ 0q7b ;
Y9)j1~ ;
q+L'h8 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
) E^S+ps ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
TR DQ+Z ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
ix!xLm9\ ;
xi5"?*&Sb ;
.?:*0 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
CP7dn/ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
*ub2dH4/ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
s)1-xA{'. ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Scrj%h%[ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
^&>B,;Wu ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
6
VEB2F ;
sA2-3V<t8 ;
sINQ?4_8T ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
hXTfmFy{n ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
F3|^b{'zO ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
/WN YS ;
S/]\GG{ ;
'UlVc2%{ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
d[a(uWEl ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
&A0OYV3i. ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
q'mh* ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
l2
.S^S ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
y[_k/.1 ;
d(q1?{zr4 ;
f$lb.fy5 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Z
[!"x&H]h ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
p<fCGU ;
QEyL/#Q ;
2k.VTGak ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
H>TO8;5( ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
CFbNv9GZj ; variables.
-UhpPw6 ;
Q#eMwM#~ ;
:j&enP5R(q ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
xw #CwMbbi ;
}5
rR^ryA ;
dNe!X0[ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
s)-oCT$[ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
9?l a5 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
*'Yy@T8M ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
5Tl5T& ;
)9eIo&Nl ;
:kgh~mx5LF ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
CS[]T9|_ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
\J^#2{d ;
[ws
_ g,/ ;
io#}z4"'qY ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
gFaZ ._ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
w#.3na ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
D[$"nc/ ;
!ku}vTe ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
<6Q^o[L ;
jq~`rE
h9 ;
U^PXpNQ' ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
D \ rns+ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
A]BeI ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
j yHa}OT ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
3&-rOc ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
T@W:@,34 ;
K6v~!iiK$ ;
#49l\>1z ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
'?rR>$s ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
P+CV4;Xz ;
b**vUt\ ;
MzvhE0ab ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
c9/w{}F ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
*V&M5 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
//@6w;P ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
j7!u;K^c ;
S`-I-VS=L ;
l,@>J9}Se ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
MIJuJ]U} ;
?N{\qF1Mz ;
971=OEyq* S1=P-Ao ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,hzRqFg2 ; Language Options ;
N'b GL% ;
DAw1S$dM ;
<#0i*PM_ ; 语言配置
R}oN8 ;
I_1?J*
b4k ;
FVXsu!R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Xqf\}p n ? 2}%Rb39 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
S_7]_GQ9 ;
Yc#Uu8f- ;
SK}jhm"y ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
hj];a,Br& ;
[Qs`@u<% ;
qGX@mo({ engine = On
q^[t</_N uyX
%&r ; Allow the tags are recognized.
0H_Ai=G ;
CaYb}.:AX ;
@!iS`u ; 允许 标记
`n>/MY ;
c =m#MMc) ;
]t<=a6<P short_open_tag = On
|5flvkid :>!-[hfQ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
]]p\1G ;
K+Him]
b ;
+"84.PZ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
A^aY-V ;
7 2$S'O%,0 ;
+c8`N'~ asp_tags = Off
hT%fM3|,e C2<TR PT ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
)B]"""J ;
.5 E)dU ;
ltOS()[X ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
2>jk@~Z1:u ;
:[@rA;L ;
`:'ciY|%b precision = 14
Nd(3q]{ jA"}\^%3 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
&/m^}x/_W ;
~Jf(M^E ;
JOuy_n ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
pbKmFweq ;
aUL7]'q} ;
W(s5mX,Kv y2k_compliance = Off
=b66H]h? uWx<J3~q. ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
i).Vu}W#S ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
"PMJh 3q ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
IS"[< ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
l!gX-U%- ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
'-myOM7 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
KxErWP% ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
W7C1\'T ;
E3a^"V3p ;
9'(^Coq ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
A*BN
; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
6`-<N ! ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
<IIz-6*V ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
?9xWTVa8 ;
X:t?'41m\ ;
##By!FTP output_buffering = 4096
~NE`Ad.G *_YH}U ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
)09ltr0@" ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
h}|.#!C3 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
<c5g-*V: ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
kJ%a;p`O ;
}#tbK 2[ ;
("(wap~<nD ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
[.Fm-$M- ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
3 }sy{Mx%9 ; 输出缓冲
"%Ief4 ;
qYoU\y7 ;
d_ :f- output_handler =
t"9r`0> EPwU{*F ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
`_.:O,^n^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
\0Xq&CG=E ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
>KQ/ c ;
1Z?uT[kR ;
S
-,$ ( ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
XFWE^*e=B ;
P_H2[d&/>D ;
N`d%4)|{ zlib.output_compression = Off
Za?BpV~ [xb'73 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
G,+3(C ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
*'?V>q, ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
;y7+ Q ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
:3s^, g ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
yzl}!& E ;
j"Ew)6j ;
FQ0 ;%Z ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
L)<~0GcP ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
<3ep5` 1 ; 调试目的时使用。
C2b<is=H: ;
,ExY.'%1 ;
cb|hIn\>7 implicit_flush = Off
t@ri`?0w O` !XW8 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Z6- ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
yK"HHdYTV ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
'
Qlj"U ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
/V2yLHm ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
u^i3 @JuX ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
!M)] 1Y ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
j%ZBAk)} ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
#RyTa
/L ; reference).
{md5G$*% ;
uK#2vgT ;
X$~T*l0 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
-s)h
?D ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
!,Cbb } ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
A@Zqh<,Ud ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
u|\?6fz ;
$tc1te ;
B\aVE|~PB allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
>[nR$8_J-l 0N]\f.=` 7+KI9u}- ;
6f
t6;*, ; Safe Mode
X f;R'a,$ ;
f)Y~F/[$P ;
Vo.~1^ ; 安全模式
%h,&N D ;
o9C#5%9 ;
bVa?yWb. ;
xTH3g^E safe_mode = Off
i6P$>8jBQ- [#G*GAa6* ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
^ rUq{ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
#_K<-m%9 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
A>mk0P)~Q ;
E.0J94>iM ;
#,1)@[ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
DSq?|H ;
/?b{*<TK ;
nz#eJ safe_mode_gid = Off
4b,+; !g)rp`? ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
^
uwth ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
u]`0QxvZ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
~J5B?@2hK ; be used when including)
1;B&R89} ;
=1VZcLNt ;
f#7=N{wm ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Lp4F1H2t- ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
K:Z(jF!j ;
>M##q?. ;
ZSD7%gE<D safe_mode_include_dir =
0jPUDkH* -okq=9 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
<$a-.C5 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Fq
oh!F ;
4gVIuF*pS ;
Zw'050~- ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
EQw7(r|v: ;
f|F=)tJO ;
]$sb<o
.a safe_mode_exec_dir =
5v`lCu] %3"U|Za+ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
]|=`-)AP3 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
PyK!Cyq ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
{X_I>)Wg ;
5~im.XfiVx ;
hn/yX|4c( ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
H5
:,hrZY ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
ylS6D ;
BSJS4+,E ;
kCoE;)y$ ;open_basedir =
[?qzMFb WSv%Rxr8L ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
)54a' Hp ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
MA}}w& ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
N^PkSf[)h5 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
~Cg7 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
>Bdh`Ot-! ;
/` nkz ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
5ug|crX ; environment variable!
Dsc0;7~6 ;
8t)gfSG ;
!y>up+cRjl ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
EE`[J0 ( ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
d<HO~+9 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
?$uF(>LD
;
G`Z<a ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
>}2
,2 ;
\&ZEIAe ;
J|^z>gP( safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
~Z*7:bPN!^ ,oSn<$%/q ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
P/^@t+KC ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
%6Vb1?x ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
;T8(byH ? ;
sDTw</@ ;
:F#^Q%-IS ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
v6[VdWOx5 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
J7aYi]vI ;
*PB /I4>{ ;
&,:!gYN safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
kdx06'4o V"2 G ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
GO@<?>K ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
v&7<f$5 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
#w \x-i| ;
t%5bDdo ;
f#m@eb ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
=h
+SZXe<r ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
UJ%.KU%Q} ;
YWD gRb ;
e6tU8`z disable_functions =
&2[Xu4* A-_M=\ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
S1@r.z2L ; would work.
U:eX^LE7 ;
&y|Ps eH" ;
:oC;.u<*8 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
!g}@xwWax ;
%[9ty`UE ;
}NGP! highlight.string = #CC0000
<exyd6iI highlight.comment = #FF9900
D+! S\~u highlight.keyword = #006600
V>E7!LIn. highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
llh
+r? highlight.default = #0000CC
C?]eFKS." highlight.html = #000000
k\*?<g ips)-1 Y}s6__ ;
qdKqc,R1{ ; Misc
KLVYWZib ;
X%JyC_~< ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Lc[TIX ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
$]}K ; ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
>=:mtcph ; on your server or not.
>hq{:m ;
m^m=/'<+ ;
rUyGTe(@h ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
-'d`(G" ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
$F X$nY ;
5WxNH}{ ;
#Yp&yi
} expose_php = On
S
Te8*=w V lO^0r^z $3&XM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n@"<NKzh ; Resource Limits ;
qvGmJN0 ;
AW|SD ;
$?gKIv>g ; 资源限制
tQUKw@@Q ;
;pOV; q3j ;
cq
gCcO, ,D(Bg9C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^J^FGo|M kjdIk9 Y ;
`U\l: ~]e ;
@]}/vsI m ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
TqV^\C? ;
t98S[Z(-%+ ;
f O+lD max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
A:z EL z5P}L6 ;
BzWkZAX ;
;1nXJ{jKw ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
S# baOO ;
J]S30&? ;
ed_+bCNy memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
/Ix5`Q) ohJDu{V _:5t~29 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S<'_{u z ; Error handling and logging ;
;XjXv' ;
l=Pw
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|F<iu2\ ; 错误处理和记录
2DJg__(" ;
:(yut ;
H`URJ8k$Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`D=`xSEYl E?KPez ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
g`C8ouy ; reporting level
I2SH
j6- ;
_G.!^+)kEm ;
I} +up,B]o ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
fB,eeT1v?h ;
Yhm veV ;
W$;qhB ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
zOFHdd ,"g ;
}oSgx ; 所有的错误和警告
Ej6ho 0_ ;
34k>O ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
M3F1O6=4j ;
"zQ<)Q]U ; 致命的运行期错误
EfpMzD7/( ;
Pi9?l> ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Jmg9|g!f ;
+Ig%h[1a ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
R2C~.d_TDu ;
Ty~z%=H ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
=h|cs{eT\2 ;
L+
XAbL) ; 编译期间解析错误
r%ebC ;
Y`4 LMK[] ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
N81M9#,["~ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
H<<t^,E^.t ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
6J}Yr5oD ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
/N<aN9Z<x, ; empty string)
BOcD?rrZ0 ;
}BL7P-km ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
5kQ@]n:<k ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
33D2^Sf6" ;
Gr/}&+S ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
C8T0=o/-` ;
5$Kj#9g-# ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
xDH#K0-#L ;
SDE$ymPx ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
}mIN)o ; initial startup
,c?(
|tF ;
|j9aTv[` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
f8N*[by ;
(S+/e5c) ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
|:x,|>/ ;
V.qH&FJ=l ; 致命的编译期间错误
3#dz6+ ;
Cj`~ntMN ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
pmWy:0 R ;
hwL`9.w ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
WG\
_eRj ;
OPj NmdeS ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Z}>F
V~4 ;
S$$SLy:P ; 用户引起的错误信息
_kMHF ;
D&o\q68W ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
%*npLDi ;
FJCORa@?_ ; 用户引起的警告信息
V]+y*b.60 ;
9s[ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
"JLE ;
u%yYLpaKf ; 用户引起的提醒信息
9*K-d'm ;
An0N'yo"Z ;
Ay 4P_>^ ; Examples:
kp<Au)u ;
:):vB ; - Show all errors, except for notices
n;kWAYgg ;
)AR-b8..o ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
g}R Cjl4 ;
1y1:<t ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
f+s)A(?3 ;
}[UH1+`L ; - Show only errors
ZX`x9/0& ;
N'&>bO?@` ; 只显示错误
L?j<KW ;
HK<S|6B7V ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
/}6y\3h ;
UYJ>L ; - Show all errors except for notices
WoGnJ0N q ;
k\T]*A ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
RHNAHw9 ;
#rGCv~0*l error_reporting = E_ALL
tx9%.)M:n "j?x gV ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
p"~@q} 3 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
_RxnB? ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
O{\<Izm`D ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
CALD7qMK ; server, your database schema or other information.
Vh?vD:| ;
=FIZh}JD ;
;y@zvec4 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
q5EkAh<PD| ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
V(0Y ; 或其他信息。
|IzL4>m:; ;
~'0n
]Fw ;
M.MQ?`_"b display_errors = Off
L[*cbjt[ 0Qvr
g+ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
n[K%Xs) ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
-X%twy= ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
P{`fav ;
Oe@w$? ;
lV4TFt, ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
pxedj ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
A=|a!N/ ;
$t"QLsk0 ;
t!J>853 display_startup_errors = Off
fB]2"( S["r
@< ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
S\t!7Xs%*U ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
uBg#zx ; error displaying on production web sites.
l,b,U/3R. ;
eS
?9}TG| ;
)y:))\> ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
m3P7*S5NJ7 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
rZ-< Ryg ;
N!dBF t" ;
Xf7]+ log_errors = On
w^nA/=;r pMViq0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
<^KW7M}w*c ;
09Eg ti. ;
i-4L{T\K ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
hDUU_.q)D ;
.T(vGiU ;
Zj ^e8u=T track_errors = Off
5{1=BZftZ B]gyj ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
9X33{ ;
v6uRzFw
;
gPd, ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
E1Q#@*rX> ;
;Q/1l=Bn ;
eUR+j?5I ;html_errors = Off
})(robBkA t*Z5{ ; String to output before an error message.
k_?OEkgUh ;
Nqd9)WQ ;
F,pKt.x ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
-*T0Cl. ;
Rd]<591 ;
).e}.Z6[i` ;error_prepend_string = ""
q?]KZ_a ]EDCs?, ; String to output after an error message.
b~YIaD[Z ;
368 g>/#' ;
*a{WJbau] ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
" L,9.b ;
L@Qvj-5e ;
#a
tL2(wJ ;error_append_string = ""
b^}U^2S% %i?v)EW ; Log errors to specified file.
]EQ*! ;
Wy/h"R\= ;
RVs=s}|>* ; 错误写进指定的文件
^4<&"aoo ;
[[';Hi^ ;
M&9urOa` ;error_log = filename
WW^+X~Y \&Bdi6xAy ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
MTNC{:Q ;error_log = syslog
@" umY-1f em- <V5fb ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
08%Bx~88_% ;
ZYt <O ;
HN5,MD[ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
!3DY# ;
D$NpyF.87 ;
9 v8^uPA warn_plus_overloading = Off
pW>{7pXn ub`zS-vb ]0|A\bE\S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%p&y/^=0I ; Data Handling ;
_.BT%4 ;
N&Ho$,2s ;
?gjx7TQ? ; 数据处理
tp&|*M3 ;
=]"I0G-s! ;
{c*5 )x! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_ F|}=^Z` ;
Un
T\6u ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Jo~fri([%Q ;
u-mD" ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
[8[<4~{ ;
+"k?G fz2}M:u ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
jcBZ#|B7; ; Default is "&".
3Z&!zSK^ ;
AS;qJ)JfzQ ;
HSAr6h ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
6qT- ;
'U0W ;
v7`{6Pf_$ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
j F/S2Ty2 !=a]Awr\ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
v'S5F@ln ; Default is "&".
3T4HX|rC ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
?#z<<FR ;
K4YD}[ ;
\4C[<Gbx$( ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
}N$f=:iI ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
$&KkZ ;
N3@[95 ;
& 0WQF ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
aJA( UN45 gw[Eu>I ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
}^p<Y5{b ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
$AE5n>ZD$ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
IAq
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(}.MB3`#C ;
#Nco|v ;
.5}Gt>4XM ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
rKyulgP ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
CS(2bj^6D ;
c%gL3kOT ;
?h%Jb^#9 variables_order = "GPCS"
}*xjO/Ey ~ A=Gra ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
U"+W)rUd ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
IOdxMzF`m ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
@DY"~ccH ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
QHf&Z*Xtl ; variables.
[Z#Sj=z ;
v~x4Y,m% ;
ov;^ev,( ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
K%x]:|,>M ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
'@Rk#=85Z ;
#vga
qe9 ;
i$PO#} ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
PM#3N2?|E ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
fi`\e
W ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
gBcs ;
2b^Fz0
w4 ;
dM= &?g ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
"NGfT:HV ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
wL="p) TO. ;
n-l_PhPQ` ;
!|H,g wqU register_globals = Off
tkr&Fs"t+ dgoAaS2M ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
NLG\*mQ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Y_+#|]=$B ; should turn it off for increased performance.
p^<(.+P4 ;
sg2% BkTI ;
P@vUQ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
$Vq5U9- ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
_OuNX.yrG ;
w3);ZQ| ;
b(;u2 8 register_argc_argv = Off
&|#[.ti1 e7xBi!I)~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
7)r]h? ;
L#byYB;E{ ;
9 $$uk'}w! ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
zHX\h[0f ;
Z}uY%] ;
QDQ"Sc06 post_max_size = 8M
K8X7IE g}D)MlXRq ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
NF6xKwRU]_ ;
ZxwrlaA ;
5buW\_G) ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
P7XZ|Td4* ;
tSJ# ;
4F#H$`:[ gpc_order = "GPC"
rBTg"^jsw {jB>]7 ; Magic quotes
y2#>a8SRS ;
}]o8}$&( (is' ,4^b ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Gd%i?(U,R ;
xyk%\&"7 ;
B&6NjLV ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
fe/;U=te ;
-!1=S: S ;
`5?0yXK magic_quotes_gpc = Off
:kR>wX 2lpPN[~d ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
5:IDl1f5 ;
\(i'i C ;
8>eYM ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Yvo*^jv ;
K'Ywv@ ;
HqW / magic_quotes_runtime = Off
1]Xx{j< FE!jN-# ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
+Pl)E5W!=` ;
%@Gy<t, ;
%(W&(eN ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6T$=(I <4 ;
mBErU6?X,A ;
2~$S @c magic_quotes_sybase = Off
b_~XTWP$l ,yGbMOV ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
/&Oo)OB; ;
PG63{ ;
p*Q-o ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
I:TbZ*vi~ ;
MWv@]P_0p! ;
#4bT8kq auto_prepend_file =
%@vF% auto_append_file =
Pb'(Y 1@L18%h ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
v-z%3x.f ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
^5E9p@d"J ; set it to be empty.
p$\>3\ ;
_s5^\~ao ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
F9o7=5WAb ;
EU[eG^/0@ ;
d78 [(; ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
^yPZ$Q ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
?2&= +QaT ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
&K0b3AWc ;
3Qe|'E,U ;
@G2# Z default_mimetype = "text/html"
Np+PUu> ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"