;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8b
$7# ; About this file ;
,^T2hY` ;
5Ep ; 关于这个文件
3<lDsb(}0A ;
yV`vu/3K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fTcRqov ;
@UBp;pb}=h ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
]sE^=;Pv? ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
b`=rd 4cpU ; and encourage cleaner coding.
9bvd1bKEW ;
s=+G%B' ;
{[dqXG$v ` ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
o)DKP>IM# ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
JJa?"82FXZ ;
%vzpp\t ;
jws(`mIf\ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
RUO6Co- ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
IS~oyFS ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
!Zx>)V6. ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
7dIDKx ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
W3kilhZ ;
=#Jb9=zdR ;
?Ci\3)u,P ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
m-]"I8[ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
xCD+qP^ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Z
m>69gl ;
1owoh,V6 ;
6ZJQ '9f ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
kM@,^`& ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
P n DZi ;
FUqiP(A ;
HC$cK+,ZU} ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
7va%-&.&t ;
>@o*v*25 ;
.l!Z=n| ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Adm`s . ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
9`{cX ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
hCrgN?Mz ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
*G38N]|u6 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
rL/+`H ;
9:WKG'E8a ;
UgJHSl ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
~Hf,MLMdTf ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
}M@ pdE ;
L K$hV"SYb ;
8h=XQf6k0 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
c@P, ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
dEnhNPeRl ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
*BV .zbGm ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
X5=7DE] ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
O)?0G$0 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|k0VJi ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
V^D#i(5 ; import_request_variables() function.
g}7B0 yo ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
0%GWc}o ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
s&l[GKR ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
PsVA>Q,4!. ; information.
mCo5Gdt ;
6Xa2A6 ;
uBXI*51{ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
))vwofkw4 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
l%O-c}X ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
t&0p@xLQ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
iJK9-k~ ;
~a}pYLxl ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
4KKNw9L) ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php zq#o8))4X ; 查看详细内容
8~bPoWP ;
U7N<!6 ;
H D>{UU? ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
aap:~F{]X ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
i8]r}a ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
L r,$98Dy ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
w@4+&v>O ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
A@4Cfb@ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
l #Tm`br ; directive set to off.
r]yq
#T`z ;
b]~M$y60q ;
Hcpw[%( ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
,DjZDw ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
u'C4d6\wS ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
.T7ciD ;
Kj7Osqu2bE ;
E_z@\z MB ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Zo`^pQS ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Cn,dr4J[ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
t
t=$:}A ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
t%%I.zIV7 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
(0S"ZT ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
lZ|Ao0( ;
sdY6_HtE ;
!dGgLU_ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
P%.5xYn ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
CfAqMH*ip ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
0t~--/lA ;
W*)>Tr)o ;
]loO 5 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
}5gQZ'ys' ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
)\e_I\- ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
tnsYY ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
;rFa I^ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
$KiA~l ;
E-/]UH3u H ;
NO&OuiN ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
q&+GpR ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
6*e:ey U ;
*?uF&( 0 ;
E,;nx^`!l ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
V3-LVgM% ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
a'|0e] ; variables.
zUh(b=, ;
D -jew &B ;
1ayxE(vMcX ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
mHP1.Z` ;
D@Q|QY5qic ;
b`2~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
6O"0?wG+ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
&^}w|J? ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
2`z+_DA ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
E?;W@MJi ;
&,\S<B2. ;
U;^{uQJ+, ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
\3KCZ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
`@ObM[0p( ;
{>i'Pb0mG| ;
l6O2B/2j ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
71~V* ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
rnW i<Se ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
DCNuvrZ ;
ZK;HW ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
XhS<GF% ;
OTRTa{TB ;
fF9vV. } ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
(YR1ML3N ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
4fN<pG, ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
jQc0_F\ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
?O_;{(F_ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
i^n&K:6 ;
{{O1C~ ;
=IUTU4!] ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
V'9 k;SF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
;%U`P8b! ;
:!R+/5a ;
0$UE|yDs> ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Z6Mh`:7 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
IE|$>q0Z ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
!rXyw`6N ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
]6%| L ;
3A+d8fwi ;
uv@4/M` ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
OaEOk57%de ;
hWUZn``U$| ;
#bGt%*Re p $GcVC (] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`'g%z: ~ ; Language Options ;
e]rWR ;
5r.{vQ ;
rc$G0O ; 语言配置
[1E u6X6 ;
6VA@ ;g0$ ;
^rx]Y; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l<gg5 Zea * @oAM,@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
$Q?<']|A ;
d9E:LZy ;
l{;vD=D ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
6@bO3K| ;
n\d-^ml ;
YpAjZQZ, engine = On
s]}P
jh8 fHM<6i<C ; Allow the tags are recognized.
[Y5B$7|s< ;
D@!#79:) ;
P[D^*} ; 允许 标记
H3&$: h ;
A$
s4Q0Mf ;
vmL0H)q short_open_tag = On
Q|;8\5 iLgWzA ; Allow ASP-style tags.
rtOXK4)]I ;
pwm]2}+ ;
_PJd1P.k ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
b,s T[!X[ ;
%rYd=Ri ;
`,xKK+~YG- asp_tags = Off
gi~*1RIel; 0kmZO"K#e ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
X+iUT ;
p*vEVo ;
_%Jqyc"- ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
0p8 (Q ;
I>:M1Yc0 ;
f~t*8rG~m precision = 14
b1_HDC( *_@8 v? ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
|LWG7
ZE ;
{8'I+- ;
iFpJ/L ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
)p 2kx ;
H htAD Y ;
%I?uO(
@ y2k_compliance = Off
$o5<#g"/T cR_85 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
`Fnt#F} ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
~Sh8. ++} ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Xji<oih ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
v,
9M AZ, ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
F`+}p- ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
<$/'iRtRzW ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
)nQA) uz ;
j#zUO&Q@ ;
dy`K5lC@ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
{e,S}:$g4 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
K8f;AK ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Wu?4oF ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
oF8#gn_ ;
(@[c;+x ;
%,1bh output_buffering = 4096
=UT*1-yhR yMB*/vs ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
xXQDHc-Ba ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
kg1z"EE ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
@.@O# ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
[ lW~v:W ;
$QN}2lJ> ;
cl/}PmYIZ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
G?v]p~6 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
|aIY ; 输出缓冲
,p {|f}0 ;
73
ix4C ;
09HlL=0q output_handler =
h`;w/+/Zr %i6i.TF ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
j&(aoGl@ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
$GB/}$fd& ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
+a0q?$\ ;
7&-B6Y4 ;
B=8],_ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
+O8rjVg) ;
oF7o"NHaWa ;
,*!HN
& zlib.output_compression = Off
^Cs?FF@P !hdOH3h = ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Yi:@>A<# ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
=^%#F~o: ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
YEqZ((H ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Rf9;jwU ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
m:_'r"o ;
D;*P'%_Z ;
)\ow/XPE ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
|L%}@e
Vw_ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
C3>&O?7J*7 ; 调试目的时使用。
9=YX9nP ;
lXso@TNrZ0 ;
x/7kcj!O implicit_flush = Off
ROqz$yY VI_8r5o ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
<m7m ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
|soDt<y+L ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
V'alzw7# ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
KsVN<eR{ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
7.}Vvg#G ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
j%%& G$Tfu ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
a/p}
?!\ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Q#M@!& ; reference).
Pr|BhX ;
,E
] vM& ;
s
aY;[bz} ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
))ArM-02 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
{^(h*zxn ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
t`%Xxxu ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
`-yo-59E[ ;
~$w9L998+ ;
l4:B( allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
J;8M._ KUD&vqx3 d%?$UnQ ;
|0^~S ; Safe Mode
EIdEXAC( ;
FglW|Hwy ;
.! 'SG6 q ; 安全模式
{/ef`MxV
} ;
we?#
Dui ;
~[a6 ;
L"[2[p safe_mode = Off
d0U-:S- V)<Jj ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
3:wN^!A}ve ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
:}0>IPW-V ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
; ,9:1.L ;
}o,-@R~ ;
\k
9EimT} ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
:[\M|iAo ;
v=8sj{g3,3 ;
tleWJR8oc safe_mode_gid = Off
>8;EeRvI e)BU6m% ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
~S\y)l\wZ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
6> DmcG:. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
xky +" ; be used when including)
4>R)2g ;
RwyX,| ;
CNMcQP ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
){}1u ? ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
lD9QS ; ;
^jYE4gHM ;
Q h~ safe_mode_include_dir =
cZR9rnZT 4(nwi[1Y ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
u,~/oTgO ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
|X47&Y ;
W#Eg\nT ;
K6Z/ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
}t%2giJ ;
4"^v]&I ;
&9OnN<mT1 safe_mode_exec_dir =
jCp^CNbA -4Hf5! ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
2QIx~Er ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Fswr @du ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
K3dg.>O ;
1[:tiTG|C ;
&*j# [6 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
3Z_\.Z1R@ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
ssY5g !% ;
|\BxKwS^ ;
F<0GX!p4u ;open_basedir =
JavSR1_ .o(S60iH!( ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
D;! aix3 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
O&g$dK!Rad ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
&"6%D|Z0 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Um%$TGw5 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
5c
($~EFr ;
X+KQ%Efo ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
K#;EjR4H ; environment variable!
e|
Sw+fhy< ;
:meq4!g{1 ;
p N+1/m, ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
B%(-UTQf ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
9f #6Q*/ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Jp 7m$D% ;
$+WMKv@< ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
l1UN.l'p ;
ab8F\%y-8 ;
Lq#$q>!K safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
H^fErl E}lNb
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
A}W}H;8x ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
HDQH7Bs ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
8i~n;AhDs ;
vYNu=vnM ;
AQgagE^ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
z8JdA%YBM ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Nhrh>x[wJ ;
D`
a bVf ;
tB#-}Gf safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
I*4g ;1x jrN"en ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Jty/gjK+ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
rUDMQxLruV ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
zlhI \jRdc ;
WUK{st.z ;
2p;N|V ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
^oXLk&d ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
OM (D@up ;
snvixbN ;
|PutTcjQ disable_functions =
><w= cz;gz4d8 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
T :0#se ; would work.
F.$NYr/|y ;
cr>"LAi ;
a&C}'e" ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
&O\$=&, h ;
Al^h^ 9tJ ;
->*'Y;t4 highlight.string = #CC0000
vv^(c w>A highlight.comment = #FF9900
`KHP?lX highlight.keyword = #006600
JXAH/N&i highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
((
{4)5} highlight.default = #0000CC
VQ/Jz5^ highlight.html = #000000
"
"{#~X} `kM:5f+>W |.{[%OJP ;
~9JLqN" ; Misc
LgJUMR8vUO ;
$;As7MI ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
^nN@@\-5 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
7thB1cOJ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
2[~|6@n ; on your server or not.
MD,+>kh ;
R}0xWPt9G ;
w6G<&1iH ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
VjGtEIew ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
o06vC ;
[fIElH< ;
g3kF&+2i expose_php = On
$[M5Vv YdF\*tZ *,#T&M7D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[*z`p;n2D ; Resource Limits ;
DcX,o*ec! ;
|n*<H| ;
j7v?NY ; 资源限制
97\9!)`, ;
wJ> 2} ;
&!KW[]i%9} ~]C m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<}t<A H-'~c\) ;
"FH03
9 ;
_su$]s ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
@DniYt / ;
R^=[D#*]> ;
-eQ70BXvB max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
f+>g_Q Uv%?z0F<C ;
3!2TE - ;
xAJuIR1Hi ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
#7"*Pxb#A ;
65AG#O5R ;
ofHe8a8 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
4t< mX |^T?5=&Kt $^louas& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+Q! ; Error handling and logging ;
Jwe9L^gL ;
KV]8o' ;
C
]+J ; 错误处理和记录
| x/Z
qY ;
ylPDM7Ka ;
_H)>U[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>' e(|P4 D/Hob ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
5$Da\?Fpn ; reporting level
q}MPl 2 ;
MrFi0G7u ;
|}2X|4&X ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
HZEDr}RN ;
,{VC(/d ;
;.|).y1/` ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Gk2R:\/Y ;
e{fm7Cc)D ; 所有的错误和警告
\A=:6R%Qb ;
}RN&w]< ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
#25%17 ;
:Miri_l ; 致命的运行期错误
9Netnzv% ;
@-G^Jm9~\m ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
.7v
.DR> ;
$9Asr07 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
F2Nb]f ;
t%Hy#z1W_ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
\SQ wIM ;
N_eZz#); ; 编译期间解析错误
a^QyYX}\qR ;
c0Oc-,6J ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
|}KNtIX\G ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Jrm 9,7/ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
TaTs-]4 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
kZJ.G ; empty string)
4Y:[YlfD. ;
0OAHD ' ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
uSU[Y,'x ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
B?p18u$i#l ;
Yk!TQY4 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
iQJ[?l` ;
ouf91<n ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
OD`?BM ;
v\3}5v%YI ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
+*vg)F: ; initial startup
E|> oseR ;
xv:VW< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
VdetY\ ;
WPu{
]<pl ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
y8|?J\eRy ;
KOHYeiry~A ; 致命的编译期间错误
Tye[iJ ;
{B,r ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
]v,>!~8r ;
%jnSJjcq ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
csNB
\ ;
;Uv/#"r ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
yo@S.7[/ ;
U-0A}@N ; 用户引起的错误信息
y1@*)|
r ;
oGXndfd" ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
oP 4z> ;
">D7wX,.> ; 用户引起的警告信息
WjVj@oC ;
P}RewMJ$L ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
(@"5:M ;
H(WRm1i"G ; 用户引起的提醒信息
daakawn+ ;
TE!+G\@ ;
PGaYYc3X ; Examples:
::eYd23 ;
: ZWKrnG ; - Show all errors, except for notices
cTQ]0<9:e ;
\WN,. ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
y+g01z ;
QFYO_$1Y) ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
x{.+i' ;
1YxG<K] ; - Show only errors
{} gr\ ;
fu]mxGPc ; 只显示错误
1*o=I-nOa ;
l=.h]]`; ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
j|/4V ;
a/v!W@Zz} ; - Show all errors except for notices
XwNJHOaF ;
5B76D12 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
C~:@ETcbil ;
JX! @j3 error_reporting = E_ALL
&3t[p= 3j2#'Jf|: ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
$VRVMY [q ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
WXzSf.8p| ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~R!M.gY[rK ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
SWpvbs.'so ; server, your database schema or other information.
FC BsC# ;
5gZ6H/. ;
G!L(K ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Tb@r@j:V ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
IqW4Q1>f ; 或其他信息。
*~>}* ;
Ub_!~tb}? ;
].e4a;pt display_errors = Off
9z0G0QW[ 7u|X
.X ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Z|k>)pv@ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
t5"g 9`A L ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
UG5AFZ\ ;
"ytPS~ ;
m: ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
T1YCld ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
m2|%AD ;
6 J
B"qd ;
pSC\[%K display_startup_errors = Off
#FNSE*Y o,D7$WzL ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
6";ew:Ih^ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
!Yi2g-( ; error displaying on production web sites.
?Xq"Q^o4#e ;
9>I&Z8J$M ;
(O@fgBM ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
uZ/XI {/ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
2^;zj0]Rt ;
V }?MP-.c ;
rTmVHt log_errors = On
r|,_qNrw XGCjB{IV ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
}8e_ ;
q@(MD3OE ;
%UXmWXF4$ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
nd4Z5=X ;
fb*h.6^y9 ;
*+|,rcI track_errors = Off
:H(wW
rY,zZR+@ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
=Sp+$:q* ;
FBP'AL| ;
bK69Rb@\A ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
k+5l
;
q4y sTm ;
# X`t~Y' ;html_errors = Off
$3'xb/3| JV`"kk/ ; String to output before an error message.
uG){0%nX ;
b2 5.CGF ;
ARd*c?Om ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
nd#owjB ;
WM8])}<L ;
dMlJ2\]u ;error_prepend_string = ""
kIwq%c; W Yo>Md
8 ; String to output after an error message.
RE%25t| ;
;ZtN9l ;
j' }4ZwEh
; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
4Wk`P]?^ ;
-%)S~R ;
ya'Ma<4 ;error_append_string = ""
B"Hz)-MW ]]^r)&pox ; Log errors to specified file.
R}E$SmFg ;
]]eI80u[ ;
|QHIB?C?` ; 错误写进指定的文件
\`oP\|Z ;
s/\<;g:u^ ;
Qu_=K_W ;error_log = filename
@=NTr GvTA/zA ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
k@
So l6 ;error_log = syslog
`P/87=h ~oX`Gih ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
[R(d Cq> ;
dh-?_|" ;
lKBI3oYn ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
q5G`N>"V ;
x,j%3/J^2 ;
<0btwsv} warn_plus_overloading = Off
dthtWnB@ 044Q>Qz, :2*0Jh3_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.Mxt
F\ ; Data Handling ;
$[U:Dk} ;
fi ;
iit 5IV ; 数据处理
&~ '^;hy= ;
kk$D:UQX ;
)u=46EU_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9|l6.$Me/ ;
d04fj/B
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
IO{iQ-Mg ;
>>T,M@s-: ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
nU23D@l ;
?6V U4nK/* /}Ct2w&<k ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Q;k
D Jo ; Default is "&".
@g]>D ;
#SR )tU ;
l<UA0*t ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
4bq+(CI6 ;
\F9HsR6 ;
[H=l#W@ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
"P!zu(h4 ekCt1^5Y ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
p?#xd!tc2N ; Default is "&".
/ xb37, ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Eyh(257 ;
4Ix~Feuph ;
49Hgq/uO ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
~)#xOE} ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
SN5Z@kK ;
@N6KZn|R ;
nnuJY$O;M ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
b8h6fB:2 ~EO=;a_ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
iUk#0 I ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
"Xj>dB1~ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
*n`8 -= ; values override older values.
CA3`Ee+rD ;
?MD\\gN ;
fl71{jJ_ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
,ik\MSS ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
)AXa.y ;
2$O6%0 ;
BFPy~5W variables_order = "GPCS"
Q32GI,M%B D'
`[y ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
DIWcX<s ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
kYu"`_n} ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
mU;\,96# ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
E@8< ; variables.
$*;ke5Dm4 ;
_))--+cL ;
Z`yW2ON$' ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
*W<|5<<u@ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Za'}26 ;
eXQzCm ;
[p96H)8YU ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
}^ZPah ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
ca"20NQ) ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Y4)=D@JI ;
2^fSC`! ;
u<nPJeE ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
p 4Y2AQ9 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
to3D#9Ep ;
c59l/qoz ;
d~w}{LR[1 register_globals = Off
/;9]LC.g R|K#nh ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
''wF%q ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
;op8r u ; should turn it off for increased performance.
gro@+^DmT ;
+$D~?sk ;
f/]g@/` ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
+"D*0gYD ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
sRSy++FRF ;
T0lbMp ;
Z$ 6yB register_argc_argv = Off
H:`[$
^ h7[PU^ m ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
K*oWcsu ;
&+7G|4!y ;
J@Qw6J ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
XkuZ2( ;
yWZ%|K~$ ;
qb$f ,E[ post_max_size = 8M
j~`rc2n% 28d=-s=[ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
j:J{m0 ;
bId@V[9 ;
,XmyC7y< ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
S`&YY89{& ;
a*nx2d ;
:EZ"D#>y~ gpc_order = "GPC"
r$z0C&5 9`v[Jm% $m ; Magic quotes
Avi8&@ya ;
Wf:I
0 e X q}0-*f ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
kV3Zt@+ ;
/WE1afe_R ;
l} UOg
; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
3bPF+(`J ;
$_NP4V8|z/ ;
.+Fh,bNYK magic_quotes_gpc = Off
mLL?n) J;cTEB ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
V-%Am ;
gTwxmp., ;
5b-: e? | ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
m\?H
<o0 ;
Jp]eFaqp ;
l]v>PIh~N magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Rjz~n38. :Vx5%4J ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
RE}$(T= ;
({#M*=&" ;
fS(IN~ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Ye) F{WqZ# ;
B&RgUIrFoY ;
"=9kX`(1 y magic_quotes_sybase = Off
tN:PWj5 q(I`g;MF ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
V+2C!)f( ;
9`p|>d!. ;
dSm; e_s ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
ULIpb ;
ESt@%7.F ;
V_Oj?MMpn auto_prepend_file =
>g FEA0- auto_append_file =
=g+Rk+ jn "iY=1F"\R ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
.#ASo!O5q ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
hIv8A_>@` ; set it to be empty.
1O,<JrE+- ;
V,qc[*_3 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
mh=YrDU+L ;
2RC|u?+@ ;
P\R#!+FgW8 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
KWH l+pL ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
q2C._{ 0' ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
wio}<Y6Xz ;
_]# ^2S ;
zs~v6y@ default_mimetype = "text/html"
k2cC:5Xf3 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"