;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rJTa ; About this file ;
EwT"uL*V; ;
eA ?RK.e ; 关于这个文件
fu ,}1Mq# ;
,WYPU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$G+@_' ;
~P,lz!he_ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
(D&3G;0tK ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
0<@KG8@hI; ; and encourage cleaner coding.
gzT*- ;
<w9JRpFY ;
]
vsz,
0 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
&64h ;P< ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
(OL4Ex' ] ;
NB#OCH1/9 ;
iByf{ I>+ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
pRpBhm;iJ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
m,w A:o$' ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
hEH?[>9 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
rfg'G&A( ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
#L;dI@7C ;
69NeQ$]( ;
5PJhEB ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
}C?'BRX ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
=v&hWjP ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>Q;l(fdj ;
n'LrQU ;
Uz8ff ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
#A/ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
'KL0@l ;
o[w:1q7 ;
-f^tE,- ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
6l
x>>J!H
;
I6av6t} ;
p)-^;=<B3 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
q3N
jky1w ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
o#Dk&
cH ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
()?(I?II ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
n;_sG>N ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
v{N`.~,^ ;
u4?L 67x ;
2MIi=c:oqK ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
^
VyKd ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
M
FMs[+2_o ;
BwpqNQN ;
&wawr2)} ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
Q"d^_z]K ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
&PHTpkaam ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Bm<`n;m ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
ltSU fI ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
k]|~>9eY] ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
$8h%a
8I ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
lfgq=8d ; import_request_variables() function.
/Cr%{'Pzk ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
xLajso1g69 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
o:'MpKm ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
GL}]y -f ; information.
ec;o\erPG ;
I$G['`XX/ ;
gz9j&W.
; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
JPHL#sKyz ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
z&\a:fJ& ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
J*A,o~U| ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
|YWD8 + ;
C.-,^+t;g ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
[|$h*YK ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php VCkq"f7cw ; 查看详细内容
&Z@o Q ;
RbnVL$c ;
,[KD,)3y ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
&6!)jIWJ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
8dA~\a ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
#zs~," dRv ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
t=iIY`Md% ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
s ll\g ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
]F~dlH1Wp ; directive set to off.
:3Ox~o ;
2]*OQb#O6e ;
M|h3Wt~7 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
!f[_+CD ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
@,+5y\]C ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
PC8Q"O ;
<kqo^ ;
>+1duAC ; - log_errors = On [Security]
cV6D<,) ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ED gag ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
.`eN8Dl1 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
h[Y1?ln&h ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
kDioD ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
bAqA1y3= ;
.L~AL|2_ ;
2%m BK ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
2/^3WY1U ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
DyQy^G'%l ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
C,r;VyW6BI ;
v\ )W?i*l ;
$6 f3F?y7 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
^ZcGY+/~ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
{!L~@r ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
/([kh~a ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Lqa4Vi ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Bwxd&;E ;
N4!O.POP ;
x 9fip- ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
6H$FhJF ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
-Q*gW2KmV ;
O^
yG?b ;
<]2w n ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
I\ob7X'Xu! ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
4D4j7 ; variables.
NXrlk ;
W${Ue#w77 ;
^09,"<@k ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
&h/Xku&0 ;
a`>B Ly5o ;
U5de@Y ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
h2R::/2. ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
#\m<Sz5Gp# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
gM:".Ee ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
(\x]YMLH ;
f
;n3&e0eC ;
Fx.=#bVX7 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
%h!B^{0 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
sO@Tf\d ;
zrb}_ ;
Q![@c ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
8d'0N ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
W'TZ%K) I ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
f-Z/tfC ;
26h21Z16q ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
t{{QE:/ ;
b\2
ds, ;
5$k:t ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
[4f{w%~^ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
j\M?~=*w ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
@o`AmC.
8 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
L!xi ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
'`Hr} ;
iXjM.G ;
<LiPEo.R ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
#ABZ&Z ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
f@!.mDm] ;
i/Zd8+.n$ ;
P*j|.63 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
3Y$GsN4ln ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
#H~64/ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
M\BRcz ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
0g8NHkM:2a ;
y:uE3Apm ;
M_DwUS1? ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
+NUG ;
X&H"51 ;
eHUOU>&P] K[YyBEid ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f!X[c?Xy" ; Language Options ;
!4+<<(B=E ;
CrTw@AW9) ;
p!%pP}I ; 语言配置
G3T]`Atf ;
-QNh ;
~k5W@`"W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JxU5 fe Q7CsJzk~) ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
dM@1l1h/ ;
4*;MJ[| ;
f$QNg0v ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
v3>UV8c' ;
JucY[`|JV ;
om>KU$g engine = On
8&dF <#4h}_xA% ; Allow the tags are recognized.
HZZn'u ;
w0unS`\4 ;
r3?o9D> ; 允许 标记
YS_;OFsd ;
^iYj[~ ;
Wd
ELV3 short_open_tag = On
*LY8D<:zs U6s[`H3I{ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
f|(M.U- ;
xT2PyI_: ;
9>#6*/Oa7 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
K*d Cc}:` ;
\|[;Z"4l ;
G3v5KmT asp_tags = Off
%;!.n{X \_f v7Fdp{ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
|y!A&d=xYn ;
,/unhfs1q ;
DtnEi4h, ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
],].zlN ;
\'j|BJ~L f ;
%&bY]w precision = 14
gBD]}vo- BJ(M2|VH ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
08{@rOr ;
Etm?' ;
g9F?z2^ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
#`s"WnP9'! ;
\l3h0R ;
m#p'iU*va, y2k_compliance = Off
T51
`oZ` >
Nr#O ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
_SkLYL!=9 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
akQ7K ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
}ad|g6i` ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
ovV'VcUs ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
R G`1en ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
=g|FT ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
P0b7S'a4! ;
$ME)#( ;
!|>"o7 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
0m ? )ROaJ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
~Cjn7 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
#e5\j\#. ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
T[j,UkgGo ;
@lph)A Nk ;
cM7[_*Ot<m output_buffering = 4096
rrv%~giU [0e_* ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
[ikOb8 G# ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
<of^AKbt ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Xha..r ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
GPkpXVm ;
{VoHh_[5% ;
40
0#v|b ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
cN9t{.m ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
YK~%x o ; 输出缓冲
1-QS~)+ ;
SX-iAS[< ;
T]p-0?=4vv output_handler =
po7q mLq v*yuE5{ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
#3d(M ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
7VI*N)OZ8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
@\I#^X5lv ;
Rws3V"{`[ ;
-Y;3I00( ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
*uvQ\. ;
)sp+8 ;
FC"8#*x zlib.output_compression = Off
:eLVC7' wec)Ctj+ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
lb1Xsgm{ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
2f_:v6 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
s"?3]P ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
9~YMyg(Z ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
O|UC ?]6 ;
{FTqu. ;
nt.y
!k ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
WOf 4o ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
4v|W-h"K ; 调试目的时使用。
L&OwPd ;
61
~upQaR ;
t&Og $@ implicit_flush = Off
jlg(drTo CVR3
A' ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
.3!1` L3 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
^/=KK:n~ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
k-""_WJ~^ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
7j)8Djzp| ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
sUm' ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
7T'B6`-Ox ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
B,fo(kG ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
FU<Jp3<% ; reference).
XBw)H ;
f:P}*^
Gw ;
.XhrCiZ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
:P=(k2 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Ld-_,-n ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
r/*D:x|yN ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
W'TaBuCb ;
pcI uN ;
S>;
5[l 4 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
9JKEw HLHz2-lI qb` \)X]9 ;
f'3$9x ; Safe Mode
,3 u}x, ;
O%HHYV%[m ;
,wdD8ZT'Ip ; 安全模式
hwNf~3eJk ;
h3@v+Z<} ;
HiJE}V;Vq ;
$7A8/# safe_mode = Off
7i1q wRv 7 x?<*T ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
8kDp_si ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
U|j`e5) ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
r-/`"j{O! ;
5.J.RE"M ;
]:/Q]n^ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
01(AK% e ;
*siFj
CN< ;
-+-_I*( safe_mode_gid = Off
<yg F( &XUiKnNW ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Yp2e Bgo" ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
>~+ELVB& ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
{P#|zp 4C{ ; be used when including)
&Z|P2 dI ;
CQDkFQq-dq ;
-1ub^feJ, ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
*bpD`s
@ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
6/dI6C! ;
=rX>1 ;
2SR: FUV/ safe_mode_include_dir =
d4z/5Oa X+]G- ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
3%=~)7cF ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
G'aDb/ ;
tcog'nAz ;
}?v )N).kW ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Z>#i** ;
2Q:+_v ;
fL7xq$K safe_mode_exec_dir =
0% I=d @>H75 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
! #2{hQRu ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
ayF\nk4b ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
.y:U&Rw4 ;
\mlqO[ S ;
b<gr@ WF ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
>!)DM]Ri ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
G[q$QB+ ;
`%WU8Yv ;
Uq`'}Vo ;open_basedir =
2WYPO"q
ls)%c ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
{h`uV/5@` ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
As<bL:>dE ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Jo23P.#< ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
UU0,!?o4 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
8E]F$.6U ;
"@,}p\ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ZO c) ; environment variable!
0'?L#K ;
UN<]N76! ;
cDH^\-z ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
qPfQy
; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
TT3|/zwn ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
\d$!a5LF} ;
mF^v ~ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
_n>,!vH ;
%&t<K3&Yh ;
!f&g-V safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
001FmiV ]f9Cx\d:k ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
5iydZ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
V[vl!XM ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
SQt4v" ;
O#S.n#{ ;
A
'];` ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
{fn!' ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
e(=w(;84 ;
[Nbm|["q~ ;
6ar
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
x39<6_?G ZoZ|Ma ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
8X)Y^uGGZ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
9o:Lz5o ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
x0w4)Ic5 ;
r#]WI| ;
$,Yd>%Y ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
.z}~4BY ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
K~ehP[^ ;
P;]F(in= ;
F;0}x;:> disable_functions =
s>n)B^64W oj_3ZsO ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
V-L"gnd&2 ; would work.
%UCr;H/ ;
oWo-
j< ;
=D#bb<o ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
:$BCRQ ;
um>6z_" ;
^\&e:Nkh highlight.string = #CC0000
!9P';p}2 highlight.comment = #FF9900
2JcjZn highlight.keyword = #006600
*w0%d1 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
|3yL&" highlight.default = #0000CC
oJ|j#+Ft highlight.html = #000000
SPmq4 N7
$I^?< +l{= ;
t"'7m^j ; Misc
i3'9>"` ;
T\>a! ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
.O}% ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
dP]\Jo=Yh ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
`W/>XZl+t ; on your server or not.
CDR@
`1- ;
:mn>0jK,N ;
Cg?&wj< ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
d;9FB[MmOJ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
ls:w8&`* ;
*QQzvhk ;
{v;&5! s expose_php = On
o:P}Wg/NK 2/=l|!JKLz cI?8RF(; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+jnJ|h({ ; Resource Limits ;
JKmIvZ)8 ;
r{I%
\R!@ ;
x!58cS* ; 资源限制
Y+u_IJ ;
} .y
1;. ;
.I0qG g Bj-:#P@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_k~KZ;l l &5QZI0I ;
v"XGC i91L ;
Ayw ;N ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
fbKkq.w ;
KP5C}ZK+s ;
?8Z0Gqt74 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
.-oxb,/ ?FF4zI~ ;
q]e`9/U ;
O%KsD[W; ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
(~wqa 3 ;
X1-'COQS%& ;
g+>(dnX memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
kN4{13Qs* 64G[|" j D k" PayyAC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5T2CISmu ; Error handling and logging ;
``\i58K{e ;
"8^
Ch{G- ;
v)t:|Q{I ; 错误处理和记录
OJ5#4qJ[ ;
<;m<8RjX ;
r@t9Ci=} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jiS_G%G fc-iAj ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
\T :i{.i ; reporting level
8xV9.4S ;
z(Pe,zES ;
.e=:RkI, ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
ADP%QTdqFJ ;
Et/\xL ;
@As[k2 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
*%fi/bimG ;
v>Yb/{A ; 所有的错误和警告
<[\`qX ;
v|%Z+w ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
'~[d=fwH ;
e2t-4}
ww ; 致命的运行期错误
QaS7z#/?. ;
dDGgvi|[Mz ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
vAh6+K.e ;
,3p~w5C/+[ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
BJsz2t :0 ;
W;L7SF g) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
>
BY&,4r ;
wq(7|!Eix ; 编译期间解析错误
(@<c6WS ;
],FMwCI ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
9~mh@Kgv ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
_c*=4y ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
s{S4J'VW ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
M&@b><B ; empty string)
&d+Kg0 : ;
0y;*Cfi9 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
)Sg~[WxDv ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
?Exv|e ;
B~JwHwIhA ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~&8^9E a ;
o+QE8H43 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
f]|ysf ;
YoZFwRQU ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
r(aLEJ"u? ; initial startup
1#*a:F&re ;
M/ni6%x ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
Jz.NHiLct1 ;
v~V5`% ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Vq5k+3W+ ;
CBOi`bEf ; 致命的编译期间错误
L,`Lggq- ;
;8*`{F[ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
q<[_T ;
FsV'Cu@!U ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
8U>B~9:JO ;
L[H5NUG! ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
KJ=6 n%6 ;
^xHTW g%9 ; 用户引起的错误信息
D@|W<i- ;
jR22t`4 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
^ZhG>L* ;
fA<[f ; 用户引起的警告信息
(m.ob+D ;
o/6-3QUak ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
V\6[}J ;
^G.Xc\^w: ; 用户引起的提醒信息
QM
O!v; ;
Nz+949X ;
rI>aAW' ; Examples:
h\.zdpR ;
O-cbX/d ; - Show all errors, except for notices
AW_(T\P:u ;
v<OJ69J ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
,M6Sy]Aj ;
#qI= Z0Y ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
(TwnkXrR, ;
"@d[h ,TM ; - Show only errors
wsN?[=l{s ;
/VzI'^ ; 只显示错误
t!x5 fNo) ;
y[\VUzD*' ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
m&\h4$[kql ;
l>{R`BZ/ ; - Show all errors except for notices
}i`PGx ;
{Jx4xpvPo ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
gu<'QV" ;
("+}=*?OF3 error_reporting = E_ALL
aj}sc/Qa VUYmz)m5 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Q7$.LEioN ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Tekfw ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
h0-hT ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
/D^"X
4!" ; server, your database schema or other information.
:GW&O /Yo ;
1_
C]*p ;
!Mim@!5M ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
BV(8y.H ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
gO,25::") ; 或其他信息。
c`WHNky%j ;
R~jHr
)0.# ;
IS[thbzkZ display_errors = Off
./D$dbu3 IlE_@gS8 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
O:"*q&;J ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
=gvBz | + ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
r8&^>4 ;
OD 3f.fT ;
On@<J&% ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
_~tEw.fM5 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
0=q;@OIf ;
*U$!I?
;
2aB^WY'tC display_startup_errors = Off
B`o]*"xkB Sh,&{z! ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
'd&0Js$^ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
\nB8WSvk2W ; error displaying on production web sites.
4jBC9b}O ;
'GoZqiYT ;
Da:unVbU ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Ck@J,~x1D ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
3=$q ;
>sjhA|gXk ;
/K{9OT@> log_errors = On
J}@z_^|"mJ VY"9?2?/ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Ra/Ukv_ v ;
RJH, ;
)0e2ic/ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
a9Z%JS] ;
Ppt2A6W ;
80 Y\|) track_errors = Off
saAxGG 4)4+M ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
wwoweztER ;
,i6RE
;
V&|Ed ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
?EpSC&S\ ;
E)-r+ <l ;
}KK Y6D|d> ;html_errors = Off
X3:XTuV V0(o~w/W%! ; String to output before an error message.
z%7SrUj2 ;
rVa?JvDO= ;
6ubL1K ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
fr}Eaa-{^ ;
X _G| hx ;
>'5_Y]h4m| ;error_prepend_string = ""
|*X*n*oI K+)%KP ; String to output after an error message.
zYv#:>C8 ;
q4$+H{xB ;
F3lw@b3]) ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
xc:!cA{V ;
-;XKcS7Ue ;
~!d/8?! ;error_append_string = ""
y}K\%;`[a s (LT ; Log errors to specified file.
~i_Tw#} ;
6vTo*8D ;
,prF6*g+WE ; 错误写进指定的文件
0\~Z5k`IT ;
qcJft'>F ;
Op?OruT[ ;error_log = filename
$1zvgep 4E[!,zvl ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
BH@)QVs- ;error_log = syslog
cx$Gic:4 1b>C<\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
#4h+j%y[H ;
&G >(9 ;
[;oCYb$9 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
,chf~-d ;
dj&}Gedy ;
ZC4*{ warn_plus_overloading = Off
3q:{1rc #Hh^3N LsGiu9~S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tPyyZ#, ; Data Handling ;
desThnTw ;
,kp\(X[J
;
4^'3&vu ; 数据处理
@l(vYJ:f ;
G>Em!4h ;
Dli^2hD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
daAyx- ;
TfZ6F8|B ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
MZSxQ8 ;
Ti;Ijcq8 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
fKa\7{R ;
xg{HQQ|TC j?|* LT$%7 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
-(JUd4# ; Default is "&".
OAZ#|U ;
'69ZdP/xX ;
&?p:3%;Dr ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
6Bm9?eU0 ;
0-3rQ~u ;
)W&>[B ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Qc{RaMwD +f;CyMEp ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Q1&P@Io$ ; Default is "&".
+>g`m)?p ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
=KX<_;E ;
nxap\Lf ;
$
Cjk ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
FkupO
[KI ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
AdoZs8Q ;
w,j cm; ;
D~&Mwsi ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
rp:wQH7 <B&R6<]T ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
VzRx%j/i ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
j%*7feSNC ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
=OV2 uq ; values override older values.
L8vOB I7N ;
-#A:`/22 ;
c;I, O ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
+MO E ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
gKb0)4 AK ;
88a<{5
:z ;
e}cnX`B variables_order = "GPCS"
xQlT%X;' H.J5i~s
; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
?&h3P8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=ziy`#fm, ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Oz:ZQ M ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
yNJAWM7 ; variables.
a~^Srj!}x ;
=O{~Q3z@s ;
'CS.p!Z\ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
9g?xlue#? ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
%W|DJ\l8" ;
Dd2Lx&9 ;
m<3v)R[> ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
/k7wwZiY@ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
5y_" ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
2N6=8Xy5K ;
H=zN[MU ;
.)8 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
l@d
gJ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
X#+`e+Df ;
? Ekq6uz\) ;
H^CilwD158 register_globals = Off
{B yn{?w '%3{jc-} ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
LnMwx#^* ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
,\hYEup ; should turn it off for increased performance.
DB&SOe ;
hD 46@ ;
! VRI_c ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
z-0:m|=yH ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
H$-$2?5 ;
o|287S|$ ;
C?QfF{!7 register_argc_argv = Off
<~%t$: zw:/!MS ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
\kwe51MQ ;
+|nsu4t,< ;
+X!+'> ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
.9\Cy4_qSd ;
Jc~E"x ;
J7a-CI_Tf post_max_size = 8M
y-`I) w% /.Wc_/ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
iAQvsE ;
] EyeBF)$ ;
NFoZ4R1gy ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
cy:;)E>/ ;
8 G?b.NE^ ;
V}`M<A6: gpc_order = "GPC"
*t=i %^^h) Wy} ; Magic quotes
rr>~WjZ3 ;
S.fXHtSx iE{Oit^aG ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
`03<0L ;
+IsWI;lp ;
>1XL;)IL> ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
d x359 ;
x9*ys;~w ;
Rc7.M"wzjX magic_quotes_gpc = Off
mahi7eU
P m0iV m| ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
x[m'FsR4 ;
T^.{9F]*S ;
U~g@TfU; ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
rAatJc"0 ;
S1>Z6 ;
WRMz]|+}4 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
WB"$u2{|i cJq<9( ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|\p5mh ;
anitqy#E ;
xXa#J)' ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
#HcI4j:s! ;
)9pBu
B ;
s @M magic_quotes_sybase = Off
kOM- LI$L9eNv;Y ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
&
3I7]Wm ;
sRil>6QR ;
i0&)
N,5_ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
%~(~W>^A ;
n1`T#%e ;
ks^|> auto_prepend_file =
0-
Yeu5A auto_append_file =
$pBr
&, ^k9rDn/AW ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
K-Y*T}? ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
$UmE ; set it to be empty.
h=wf>^l ;
1'OD3~[R ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
7#/|VQX<A ;
Oylp:_<aT ;
R^?PAHE7 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
j<|6s,& ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
=tP$re";o ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
I1J)#p%H. ;
.i\wE@v ;
1#kawU6[] default_mimetype = "text/html"
%[+/>e/m ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"