;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
="k9
y ; About this file ;
P
,%IZ. ;
Ew&pwsQ ; 关于这个文件
$,mljJSQv ;
GH6 HdZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W-pN ;
C\Y%FTS: ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
h~!KNF*XW ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
>nqDUGnEo> ; and encourage cleaner coding.
v>p UVM ;
U#u=9%' ;
3? R56$-+ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
L,(H(GeX ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
<wIz8V ;
x)wlp{rLf ;
5-=&4R\k ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
y@T0
jI ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
ut<0- ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
i gyTvt! ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
3@t&5UjwQ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
)&nfV5@" ;
GG9YAu ;
NSsLuM=. ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
UdIl5P ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
z'W8t|m}Pb ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
K;,_P5J% ;
P,QI-, ;
y7x&/2 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
tK|jh ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
pX\Y:hCug ;
FLb
Q#c\ ;
1TOT}h5 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
||}k99y + ;
3pV^Oe^9 ;
o_(@v2G` ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
{\SJr: ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
+9tm9<F8 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
&=KNKE` ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
U= Gw( ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
MeP,8,n' ;
".Z1CBM( ;
VssD ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
hxXl0egI ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
KKCzq
| ;
C:?mOM#_ ;
dR^7d _! ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
vFz#A/1 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
@`IMR$' ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
G1X${x7 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
PsV1btq] ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
gsSUm f1 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
1-h"1UN2E ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
bXx2]E227 ; import_request_variables() function.
Y`U[Y Hx ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
6JCq?:#ab ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Xf"B\%,(` ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
THOXs;
k0 ; information.
^L,Uz:[J ;
0m,3''Q5lO ;
vmY 88Kx&S ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
0sQt+_Dl%L ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
S260h,(, ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
@_ZE_n ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
w[/_ o,R ;
Qw,{"J ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
|e]2 >NjQa ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php #77p>zhY ; 查看详细内容
&nRbI:R ;
qgk-[zW# ;
%VSjMZ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
8+?|4'\` ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
{SQ#n@Q&$ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
w]%|^: ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
/'ukeK+' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Jtv~n ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
g]ct6-m ; directive set to off.
q_R^Q>ZIe ;
BM }{};p6 ;
}OJ,<!v2pc ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
4D4Y.g_x ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
G]$.bq[v ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
}(yX$ 3?` ;
d,"6s=4(q ;
1 p|h\H ; - log_errors = On [Security]
HgY> M`U ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
B=R9K3f ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
0wA?.~ L ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
l_1y#B-k5 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
{'^!S"9x ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
K,$Ro@! ;
<*vWcCS1 ;
2H]~X9,z2 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
HTa]T' ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
fl4z'8P"( ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
iVQ)hsW/ ;
0o>l+c ;
G|LJOq7QB ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
hk7kg/" ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
s4&JBm(33N ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
E[nJ'h<h ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Tp.t.Qic ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
5?yc*mOZ ;
Xh[02iL- ;
&3:U&}I ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
v?)u1-V0 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
;r1.Uz( ;
NmH:/xU?^ ;
oE;SZ"$x ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
^=1:!'*3D ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
=_@Q+N*]|( ; variables.
Yqz
B=" ;
W3HTQGV ;
- /
tzt ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
#A@d;U% ;
FL /395 <: ;
,5 ylrE ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
{0ozpE*( ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
g(b:^_Nep ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
;"1 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
br[n5 ;
W3h{5\d! ;
P*kKeMl ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
DH*=IzcJf ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
mi>CHa+$ ;
).8i*Ys,: ;
yaw33/iN ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
{<k}U;uiO ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
p&O-]o8 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
[? 1m6u; ;
_]/&NSk ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
M6MtE_E ;
XVRtfo ;
V1
:aR3*! ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
1f/8XxTB ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
KD*q|?Z ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
b~L8m4L ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
ss4<s
5:y ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
flr&+=1?D ;
L>PPAI ;
%(v<aEQtt ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
@9}SHS
; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
{-'S#04 ;
4pw:O^v ;
4or8fG ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
.%3qzOrN ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
efnj5|JSV ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
[h=[@jiB ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Q*c |!<
&e ;
F#
a)"$j; ;
E~| XY9U36 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
/`x)B(b ;
sO;]l"{< ;
Cjn)`Q8 M%#H>X\/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@?gN
&Z)I ; Language Options ;
iJsa;|2/ ;
^;xO-;q ;
(46S^* ; 语言配置
&qP@WFl ;
-g6C;<Y ;
{W5D) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P-*=e8z{ Ou'<9m!9 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
9>1
$Jv3 ;
`tjH#W` ;
]L?DV3N ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
(!iGQj(m ;
rQ!X ;
UB7H`)C} engine = On
j%Cr)'H? Z?o?"|o ; Allow the tags are recognized.
IY=CTFQ8lm ;
~l@-gAyw ;
jh*aD=y ; 允许 标记
~?x
`f+ ;
RE?j)$y?` ;
4t<l9Ilp short_open_tag = On
G"'[dL)N> HsQ\xQ"k! ; Allow ASP-style tags.
d mj T$a| ;
s/=.a2\ ;
0u7\*Iy ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
:: 2pDtMS ;
)b_
GKA
` ;
W2CQk asp_tags = Off
%!_%%p,f "k%B;!We) ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
_);;@T ;
n;5;D ;
3"pl="[* ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
TiF2c#Q*y ;
;&9A
Yh. ;
|##rs precision = 14
_?IP}} jA: ?7:?OX ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
8pQ:B/3= ;
i H^Gv * ;
+ mqz)-x ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
^^{gn3xJ ;
xr<.r4 ;
K#LG7faj y2k_compliance = Off
RlH~<|XK nLfITr|5 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
EEJsNF ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
;%V%6:5 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
a=!I(50 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
E+.%9EKU ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
6}>:sr ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
-1>$3-ur~ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
k\J 6WT ;
9j6 ;
wB0zFlP ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
.vbUv3NI ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
p7YfOUo
k ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
51\N+ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Gw;[maM!%` ;
Q6r!=yOEY ;
KC`~\sYRN] output_buffering = 4096
Q;3v ]h_ c_33.i"I} ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
UQ ~7,D`=# ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
0qV"R7TW ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
o.Jq1$)~y ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
6a=Y_fma ;
I'NE>!=Q ;
2EdKxw3$] ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
^6Std
x_ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
*Y@)t*
-a ; 输出缓冲
hjgxCSp ;
-'sn0_q/e ;
A>c/q&WUk output_handler =
V=C@ocyZ EK:s# ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
6.!3g(w ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
H(1(H0Kj" ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
t[.wx.y&0 ;
$2M dxw5 ;
WG_20JdJY ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
zJp@\Yo+ ;
A|D]e)/6+B ;
\*_@`1m zlib.output_compression = Off
4G%!t`?q ~<%/)d0 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
DB^"iof ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
fnUR]5\tc ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
A-"}aCmik ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
2|1s !Q ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
R`RLq1WA ;
g8_C|lVZi ;
B3P#p^ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
LE|*Je3a ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
as{^~8B ; 调试目的时使用。
:LuzKCvBP ;
Pw"o[8 ;
#0hX'8];( implicit_flush = Off
nVTCbV kJ JUu ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
H9["ZRL,Q ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
r*'X ]q|L+ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
6G<t1?_yD ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
xF+a.gAIb ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
D{](5?$`| ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
f|*vWHSM ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
@R|Gz/ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
CTbz?Kn ; reference).
%("Bq"Q8 ;
4)BPrWea1 ;
Y]5\%JR ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
zKi5e+\ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
J#0oL_xY# ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
C^hHt,& ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
k+"+s
bsW' ;
`J>76WN ;
;?y*@*2u allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
5PJB<M_m: &?@gUk74" 6;lJs,I1w{ ;
PC_#kz ; Safe Mode
? 9.V@+i ;
$>3/6(bW ;
#nE%.k|R~ ; 安全模式
z|Hc=AU8y ;
UH<nc;.B ;
Q}J'S5% ;
Sd3KY9, safe_mode = Off
&AMW?vO u#8J`%g ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
b"ypS7
_ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
1$q>\ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
u7=jtB ;
VK*2`Z1 ;
D<rO:Er?*a ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
VWlOMqL995 ;
U8Pnt|0 M ;
R;P>_ei(LK safe_mode_gid = Off
<"uT=]wZ= o@`&
h}
$ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
%"Y7 b2pPa ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
jhWNMu ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
FQR{w ; be used when including)
8?GS :+ ;
P&/PCSf ;
No)v&P% ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
*-timVlaE ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
yqF$J"=| ;
nb:J" ;
}57wE$9K safe_mode_include_dir =
Phsdn`, `L(AvSR ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
y)W.xR ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^|6%~jkD5 ;
W^2Q"c#7F ;
{d\erG( ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
kU8V,5 ;
4]N`pD5 ;
2&E1) ^ safe_mode_exec_dir =
[?<"SJ,` /3*75 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
C7(kV{h$d ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
j:%~: ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
@L%9NqE`O ;
*'+OA6 ;
Gd)@PWK ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
IBx?MU#. ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
+igFIoHTM ;
td@F%* ;
=nEl m*E ;open_basedir =
X[8m76/V E'=~<& ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
<^&NA<2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
kb?QQ\e ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
4q)eNcs ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
9$,?Grw~ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
q P@4KH}e ;
DJeP] ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Q)}sX6TB ; environment variable!
Ga-AhP ;
Bv$;yR ;
tw8@&8" ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
3LZ0EYVL ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
@]Ye36v0#L ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
hu-fwBK ;
XljiK8q;% ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
rUkiwqr~E ;
M:OY8=V ;
EA4aZ6% safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
dL<okw >9D=PnHnD ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
1Y410-.3w{ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
g2 uc+p ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
x%ZjGDF m ;
I<*U^e ;
dL>0"UN}- ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
b0]y$*{j ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
}io9Hk>| ;
"4LYqDe ;
x~xaE*r safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>Qc0g(w
PA"xb3@I ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
u0h {bu ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
2RKI M(~ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
CD(2A,u)/ ;
GmN} +( ;
FqiCzP4 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
-san%H' ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
7t\W{y ;
h\KQ{-Bl ;
5tR<aIf disable_functions =
6a PZW %FGPsHH ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
F ]\4< ; would work.
.eW}@1+[; ;
ecA[ ;
FsZF>vaV ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
G*e/Ft.wf8 ;
`9eE139V=' ;
\1f$]oS highlight.string = #CC0000
.l5y!? highlight.comment = #FF9900
%"j<` highlight.keyword = #006600
lyKV^7} highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
pL>Q'{7s3 highlight.default = #0000CC
,;C92XY highlight.html = #000000
y}ez js E0}`+x <FmrYwt ;
=-{+y(<"r ; Misc
GAbX.9[V ;
v')Fq[H ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
t#oY|G3O} ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
`!5ZF@Q>e ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
!l@IG C ; on your server or not.
YY]JjMkU ;
i NzoDmE* ;
-G]\"ZGi ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
lu_ y 9o^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
MuYr?1<q ;
#"%oz^~\ ;
`N}<lg(0# expose_php = On
e{Pgz0sOQ gm9e-QIHK V;ZyAp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~my\{q ; Resource Limits ;
!Pt|Hk dr ;
#ldNWwvRGj ;
4(2}O-~ ; 资源限制
sN 1x|pkN ;
=w0Rq~ ;
gSK
(BP| 83:m7; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}Gr5TDiV0\ !)ey~Suh ;
N%/Qc hu ;
aB-*l
%x ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
:x]gTZ? ;
x$I~y D ;
/K<Xr[z~y max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
^10*s,(uS? pq+Gsu1^ ;
j"HB[N ;
ry3;60E\) ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
i 4lR$]@ ;
WZdA<<,:o ;
wqyx{W`~w memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
,g@U*06 ,SuF1&4 { ;);E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<^|8\<J ; Error handling and logging ;
)-#% ;
*-T3'beg ;
{_|~G|Z ; 错误处理和记录
/"tVOv# ;
$}2m%$vJO ;
o5mt7/5[i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.?CDWbzq -#j-Zo+< ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
=G;whd}] ; reporting level
1\{0z3P ;
'wvZnb ;
C0zE<fl ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
<a2t"rc ;
D$;mur' ;
j\f;zb?F ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
jY$Bns&.w ;
2!cP[Ck ; 所有的错误和警告
i ;y<gm" ;
}&d]Uv/4 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
nBjfR2TuF ;
[G+M94[A ; 致命的运行期错误
-lRXH7|X ;
\=v7'Hp ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
thOQcOf0$ ;
%A`f>v.7 c ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
f8L ;
QL"fC;xUn, ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
s{x2RDAt ;
qxG@Zd ; 编译期间解析错误
m[!t7e ;
0Q_AF`" ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
;:vbOG#aSN ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
^O6P Zm5J} ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
$d{{>< ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
;VeC(^-eh6 ; empty string)
,xuqQ;JX ;
]}i_Nq W) ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
V9I5/~0c ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
@sav8] ;
r^n%PH< ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
jl{>>TW{x ;
k+'Rh'> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
YDyOhv ;
|s+[489g'6 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
&sh
%]o8 ; initial startup
0SwWLq ;
FcdbL,}=< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
yDWzsA/X ;
zK(9k0+s ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
(ST/>")L ;
M-,vX15S ; 致命的编译期间错误
Z<;<!+, ;
+IK~a9t ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
SWY?0Pu ;
QB'-`GwL ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
:-xp'_\L ;
hdQ[=PH) ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
5 .0BaVwi ;
=PP]LDlJs ; 用户引起的错误信息
0yfmQ=,X ;
&7,Kv0j} ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
CSRcTxH ;
z,87;4- ; 用户引起的警告信息
}N#jA yp! ;
s7tNAj bgD ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
3P\#moJ ;
p
)etl5 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
ba1zu|@w ;
ah>;wW!6/ ;
,u-i9`B ; Examples:
D@rOX (m ;
eY"y[ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
`E8m>q Ss ;
eVjr/nm ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
2BS2$#c> ;
S)C =Q~& ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
T12?'JL^r ;
:[#HP66[O5 ; - Show only errors
r4@!QR<h ;
f7)}A/$4+ ; 只显示错误
o )GNV ;
Q6Vy} ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
?=dyU( ;
&Y\Vh} ; - Show all errors except for notices
k`62&"T ;
c|X.&<lX ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
T?N' k= ;
Gn<s>3E error_reporting = E_ALL
yd]W',c _*0!6?c ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
w{#K.dx ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
F2:+i#lE ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
;E l"dqH ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
M}!7/8HUC ; server, your database schema or other information.
Wy.2*+5FX0 ;
Sir7TQ4B ;
.M!6${N); ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
(~?P7RnU% ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
@`G_6<.` ; 或其他信息。
9`f]Rf" ;
afqLTWUS ;
1y$Bz?4 display_errors = Off
=SA@3)kHH IVzJ| ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
,@tYD(Z ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
9w[7X"#n ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
A7>0Pn%D3 ;
3Ew-Ia%A ;
*>n<7T0 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
V.Dqbv ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
g05:A0X# ;
;J Dn1(6 ;
^*#5iT8/ display_startup_errors = Off
[?r`8K2!, ? ;i O ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
z\*ii<-@ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
+yiGZV/X ; error displaying on production web sites.
rBye%rQRq ;
1/c7((]7(, ;
'IY?7+[ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
<_=a1x ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
P#\L6EO. ;
-^=gQ7f9 ;
~b+4rYNxU_ log_errors = On
4.$<o/M HUuL3lYka ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
*F1!=:&s ;
w(U-6uA ;
Li(}_ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
4`)`%R $ ;
EpB2?XGA ;
3+@p track_errors = Off
`YVdIDl] YK!nV , ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
f;!1=/5u- ;
L#Uk= ;
sDTCV8"w ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
n"N!76 ;
~Os"dAgZFY ;
lZ.x@hDS ;html_errors = Off
V%g$LrLVe 6Db1mvSe ; String to output before an error message.
1Y6<i8 ;
}` E5I&r4 ;
Rx<m+= ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
2Vas`/~u~ ;
`*mctjSN ;
jq
yqOhb4 ;error_prepend_string = ""
*kY\,r&!P AP'UcA ; String to output after an error message.
v] &
)+0 ;
XrS. [ ;
-D?T0> ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
xQ\/6| ;
kE;h[No&K ;
89*CoQ ;error_append_string = ""
+ ObP[F 7(rNJPrU~= ; Log errors to specified file.
#n2'N^t ;
}J73{ ;
HhDiGzOSi ; 错误写进指定的文件
0ubT/ ;
6S)$wj*w ;
WF,<7mx=- ;error_log = filename
c?A(C#~
z 6*8"?S' ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
J@PwN^` ;error_log = syslog
~CIA6& wvBx]$SC ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
CE]0OY ;
:akEl7/& ;
xy)Y)yp ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
u&yAMWl ;
qgg/_H:;w ;
nd*9vxM warn_plus_overloading = Off
eQ`TW'[9_6 z )s{>^D 8z0j}xY% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c,pR+DP ; Data Handling ;
<^q4^Q[ ;
2eo]D?} ;
R_ymTB}<t( ; 数据处理
^
cpQ*Fz ;
s kC* ;
#Jp_y| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!2R~/Rg ;
(oTtnQ""+ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
QxZYy}2 ;
<9z2:^ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
(8qD'(@ ;
piKYO+;W' C"}CD{<H]M ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
KU# w% ; Default is "&".
mRU-M| ;
cK4Q! l6O ;
j3 ,6UjlU ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
tkX7yg>` ;
Y5?*=eM ;
*"Yz"PK ;arg_separator.output = "&"
,rj_P Qz)1wf'y ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
xj`ni G ; Default is "&".
3Kuu9<0 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
!iUFD*~r~ ;
>a/]8A ;
~R^~?Y%+< ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
tmT/4Ia ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Pu/X_D-#Gi ;
HwfBbWHr' ;
1bjhEOW ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
"P.H Jm8{@D% ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
gZ
vX~ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
9n4vuBgv ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Lt`d
{s ; values override older values.
uc;1{[5`1q ;
\GhL{Awv&a ;
h0}r#L ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
4UwXrEQp ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
u~SvR~OE ;
Hl-!rP.?0 ;
?^I\e{),c variables_order = "GPCS"
IxN0m7 _2u RY ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
!bs{/? ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
KglL@V7 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
YZ>L\ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
jZwv!-: ; variables.
ffyDi 1Q ;
OBrbWXp@ ;
KFQ 4vavNh ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
^w]N#%k\H ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
yKupPp); ;
.}IxZM[}D ;
^6R
Sbi\ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
1eQfc{[g ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
rXl ~D! ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
F<FNZQ@<U ;
-Pds7}F8 ;
H'2&3v ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
+9mE1$C ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
jw63sn ;
@c3GJ'"X ;
Rdb[{Ruxb register_globals = Off
@o4+MQFn w7Fz(`\ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
uu0"k<Tp ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Pnf|9?~$H ; should turn it off for increased performance.
udw>{3> ;
:
L}Fm2^ ;
`| nC r ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
f3 _-{<FZ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
[I6(;lq2 ;
%C8p!)Hu ;
BpL7s
ej7 register_argc_argv = Off
|#_IAN Tfasry9'8 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
)v\zaz ;
M"XILNV-~ ;
poLzgd ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
G@$Y6To[ ;
bogw /)1 ;
iYbp^iVg post_max_size = 8M
NMaZ+g!t( x<&2`= ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
kH;DAphk ;
BhAWIH8@C ;
M$Sq3m`{! ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
k OYF]^uJ ;
8&[Lr o9 ;
I^}q;L![\ gpc_order = "GPC"
U&F1}P$fb 9)c{L<o}T ; Magic quotes
j:|um&`) ;
d,%e?8x5 #eRrVjbo ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
(RXOv"''= ;
~7CQw^"R@ ;
V$ 8go#5 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
P:lmQHls+ ;
&Tc:WD ;
_xKu EU} magic_quotes_gpc = Off
=7^rKrD +\Hh|Uz5 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
a7$]"
T 7 ;
Z<_"Tk;!', ;
,K/l;M5I ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
XK*55W&og ;
dUt$kB ;
rC !!X magic_quotes_runtime = Off
RSv?imi= u92);1R ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
IKz3IR eu ;
:Xe,=M(l~ ;
\,n|V3#G ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
B=ckRWq ;
""~b1kEt ;
~wejy3|@0 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
3/ ?^d;= )GT*HJR(vc ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
qGlbO ;
.Iu8bN(L` ;
~mSW.jy}=- ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
yT$CImP73 ;
T<o^f
n,H ;
EWb'#+BP auto_prepend_file =
k<&zVV' auto_append_file =
XY_hTHJ <w,NMu" ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
dnwTD\), ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Etj0k}
A ; set it to be empty.
j . "L= ;
{th=MldJ? ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
pA%}CmrMq ;
Ru&>8Ln0 ;
a-\M)}T ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
61aU~w11a ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
XBr-UjQ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
c*m7'\ ;
mp'Z.4 ;
LL0Y$pHV default_mimetype = "text/html"
K'6NW:zp~ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"