;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\o^2y.q:> ; About this file ;
cMOyo<F#^= ;
aca=yDs2 ; 关于这个文件
&Udb9 ;
a0#J9O_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,l)^Ft`5 ;
1.6:# ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
.;N 1N^ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
(UxW; ; and encourage cleaner coding.
_FWBUZ;N ;
U-3i ;
kbe-1 <72 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
<q@a~'Ai?! ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
sL$:"= ;
)<tI!I][j ;
zld#qG6 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
c.e2 M/ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
i ,/0/?)*_ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
NN?`"Fww ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
gp\<p-} ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
.~7FyLl$ ;
?)ONf#4Y ;
:Cj OPl
; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
(R("H/6xs ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
53n^3M,qK ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
U3dwI:cG ;
K>@+m ;
A nX%[W " ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
e\:+uVzz ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
FFEfI4&SfS ;
s|y "WDyx5 ;
ZG&>:Si; ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
mmk=97 ;
#iHs*
/85 ;
O[ef#R! ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
TJR:vr ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
fNW"+ <W ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
(O(}p~s ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
jr:7?8cH0L ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
_y}
T/I9 ;
bl&nhI)w ;
P&^;656r ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
wLnf@&jQ% ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
9eQxit7 ;
dx@-/^. ;
m()RU"WY ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
2HsLc*9{4 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
(bH`x]h# ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
gq'Y!BBQy ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
#ZrHsfP ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
{C N~S*m ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
4?q<e*W ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
>]vlkA( ; import_request_variables() function.
2OVRf0.R~ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
)x=1]T>v"' ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Evg_q> ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Eu@huN*/ ; information.
S(*sw
0O@+ ;
%_%Q8,W ;
#W.#Hjpp ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
2Tp1n8FV ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
M:[ %[+6 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
I7n"&{s"* ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
(<xfCH
F5 ;
EWkLXU6t ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
[QoK5Yw{ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php GkTiDm? ; 查看详细内容
9\BT0kx ;
[`"ZjkR_J ;
.ufTQ?Fe ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
(jRm[7H ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
?En O"T. ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
:fZ}o|t7 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
QLiu2U o ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
:2rZcoNb. ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
8"8t-E#? ; directive set to off.
oldA#sA$ ;
Ki$MpA3j ;
&-Gqdnc ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Pama#6?OPh ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
qGB{7-r u ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
yDegcAn? ;
Kzm+GW3o[ ;
AicBSqUke ; - log_errors = On [Security]
3yU.& k ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
(mTE;s( ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
~O
oidKT ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
$Y/9SV, ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
(
+Q&[E"87 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
g4=pnK8 ;
/-_h1.! ;
!h23cj+V ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
IYS)7`{] ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
SwTL|+u ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
}J:U=HJ ;
:~tAUy":_* ;
#FCnA ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
$0>60<J ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
%7IugHH9y ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
p93r'&Q ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
/_AnP ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
8hOk{xs8 ;
t(NI-UXBp ;
g(qJN<RC/ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
*rs5]U< ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
S >X:ZYYC ;
M3c$=> ;
e.7EU ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
IEsEdw]aZE ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
M/>7pZW ; variables.
hKLCJ#T ;
+./H6! ;
e,vvzso ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
1PQ~jfGi ;
nYR# ;
Wz49i9e+d ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
[q)8N ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
bMg(B-uF7 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Ui_8)z _ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
|ef7bKU8 ;
eTI%^d| ;
[!HEQ8 2g ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
\r^qL^ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}Gz~nf% ;
B}Z63|/N ;
MDhRR*CBh ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
|:q=T
~x ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
8<S~Z:JK ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
lYVz3p ;
dx5#\"KX=, ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
A&.WH?p ;
*4Thd:7 ` ;
?I_s0k I ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
%GjM(;Tk ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
p{amC ;cI$ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
=9'RM>
; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
9YIM'q>`v ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
:~e>Ob[," ;
R]c+?4J ;
+7D|4 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Pk{_(ybaY ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
=9y[1t ;
?26I,:; ;
A!s`[2 Z ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Se:.4< ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
ddJQC|xR} ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
>kj`7GA ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
l2zFKCGF( ;
@Owb?(6? ;
cs,N <| ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
+%zAQeb ;
7E r23Q
;
j"ThEx0 Y;dz,}re ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2iY3Lsna ; Language Options ;
[YRz*5 ;
$UMFNjL
;
NPhhD&W_ ; 语言配置
W98i[Q9A7 ;
8p^bD}lN7 ;
cv-PRH# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?]|\4]zV / ;$#d}R ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
{C 6=[ ;
CJ/X}hi, ;
x5,++7Tz ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
w k(VR ;
7`-Zuf ;
J`peX0Stl engine = On
3 R=,1< `YFtL ; Allow the tags are recognized.
m!|kW{B#A ;
5L+>ewl ;
oRm L
{UDZ ; 允许 标记
0LPig[ ;
5gb|w\N> ;
v~f HYa> short_open_tag = On
A;;fACF8e .f*4T4eR- ; Allow ASP-style tags.
_Zp}?b5Q ;
nF54tR[ ;
|'.*K]Yp ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
;kFDMuuO ;
*;l]8. ;
H7z,j}l asp_tags = Off
)JDs\fUE 9A/\h3HrJ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
,V,`Jf ;
^!<U_;+ ;
l7XUXbYp&= ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
03|PYk 6EW ;
\l'm[jy> ;
Lz`E;k^ precision = 14
\s/s7y6b+ %}SGl${- ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
0ZT5bg_M ;
MuYk};f ;
;+e}aER&9 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
m;H.#^b* ;
c&r70L, ;
8>trS=;n y2k_compliance = Off
(n*^4@"2 > A Khf ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
$Z!`Hb ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
~qcNEl\-y ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
NaPt"G ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
;9[fonk ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
<L mIK ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
O}+.U<V
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
NO~*T?&
;
;
o?-yI&T* ;
=[H;orMr ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
6TQoqH8@U ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
UR%/MV ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
?+_Gs;DGVE ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
txJr; ;
dU6ou'pf ;
,p4&g)o output_buffering = 4096
2"0es40;0 ))R5(R ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
q+Lr"&'Q ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
t|H^`Cv6 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
cQ/5qg ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
R{WE\T ' ;
9*2[B"5 ;
C\3y {s ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
w&$`cD ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
1_o],?Q ; 输出缓冲
#D<C )Q ;
)2pbpbWX> ;
{J{+FFsr( output_handler =
V[{6e CpA|4'# ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
qS403+Su1= ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
dq7x3v^"ZG ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
bHPYp5UwN ;
CUO+9X-<8 ;
^M3~^lV ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
r#+d&.| ;
lphFhxJA{ ;
O}tZ - 'T zlib.output_compression = Off
|
h`0u'# {HL3<2=o ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Y,GU%[+ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
_p#CwExuy ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
CKtB-a ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
" W!M[qBW ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Fw/6?:C}O6 ;
qd9c I& ;
vqnw#U4` ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
+awW3^1Ed ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Da&vb
D-Bg ; 调试目的时使用。
,LTH;<zB) ;
n1qQ+(xC ;
d_AK`wR implicit_flush = Off
0]>u)% +!k&Yje ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
H9KKed47d/ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
S\''e`Eb"5 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
8MK>)P o) ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Vx(B{5>Vu ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
kQ4dwF~ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
I[=j&rK` ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
l/BLUl~z ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
)!Jc3%(B ; reference).
3 ,>0a ;
a#^B2 ;
2Gz}T _e ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
* 1T& ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
-|kA)M[ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
XOxr?NPQ^ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
vbkI^+=,YY ;
z3`-plE ;
4FEk5D allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
?f#y1m n?A6u\sQ F|F]970 ;
AcS|c:3MUy ; Safe Mode
O>qll6]{@ ;
3Dg,GaRk ;
WzAb|&? ; 安全模式
JCz@s~f\y ;
]Gpxhg ;
Yb:\a/ y ;
H70LhN safe_mode = Off
{SwQ[$k=_ @'YS1 N< ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
@L>q(Kg ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
WF2}-NU" ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
IKABB W ;
{xwm^p(f ;
2uG0/7 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
s<*XNNE7 ;
0F@"b{&0 ;
EM]s/LD@% safe_mode_gid = Off
(>F%UY pR
`>b 3 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
6Ca(U' ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
_= +V/= ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
,pqGX3 ; be used when including)
`%CtWJ(e ;
J+[_Wd ;
dODt(J}% ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
#@^t;)| ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Z= jr-)kK ;
g$(
V^ ;
zEs>b(5u safe_mode_include_dir =
&@%W29: ipQLK{]t ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
I3
.x9 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
([
jF4/ ;
`n$I]_}/% ;
%R@X>2l/_ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
7+]=- ;
&f!z1d-qg? ;
NZ;{t\ safe_mode_exec_dir =
'#s05hr D|@/yDQ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
JmPHAUd ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Em?d*z ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
}tsYJlh5 ;
"[vu6 `m? ;
}Mo=PWI1? ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
@|<<H3I ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Is]aj-#r ;
]GN7+8l ;
sW)Zi ;open_basedir =
t0z!DOODZP ~(x;5{ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[E+$?a= ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
HHiT]S9 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
XID<(HBA"! ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
|3F02 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
A6GE,FhsG ;
7w
37S ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
f:ZAG4B ; environment variable!
Wm_4avXtO ;
rrQQZ5fh b ;
9UKp?SIF ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
uIcn{RZ_z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
A'G66ei ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
"
Om[~-31 ;
Y3r%B9~ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
CK:y? ;
Yiry["[]Q ;
NLS%S q safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
/3eKN m_=$0m J$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
^dP KDrKxh ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
RRmLd/( ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
T?:glp[4I ;
d@ Y}SWTB ;
]04e1F1J ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
dYSr4pb ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
\cC%!4 ;
M7+nW ; e% ;
AK\$i$@6 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+|bmT #[zI5)Meh ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ZZcEt ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
(7XCA,KTGI ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
W5?yy>S6N ;
Vy*:ne ;
`kbSu} ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
~.A)bp ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
5O~HWBX. ;
]4h92\\965 ;
SV:4GVf disable_functions =
HHq_P/' +x_Rfk$fb ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
{.Z}5K ; would work.
5WC+guK7 ;
bhkUKxd ;
SG-'R1
J ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
}:u~K;O87 ;
FL(6?8zK ;
(S xR`QP?, highlight.string = #CC0000
vFE;D@bz: highlight.comment = #FF9900
ta`N8vnf highlight.keyword = #006600
$-#Yl&?z9 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
58%#DX34M highlight.default = #0000CC
Q -MQ9' highlight.html = #000000
X>NhZ5\
1WY/6[ S/Fkw4% ;
2>86oP& ; Misc
mjWU0Gh%* ;
Cl^\OZN\= ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
[%9noB ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
#<e\QE'! ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
%=?cZfFqO ; on your server or not.
oI}kH=<, ;
wD68tG$ ;
slg ]#Dy ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
]wKz E4Z/ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
w3=%*< ;
S,<EEtXQ ;
@J5Jpt*IE expose_php = On
OE4+GI.r- ~zSCg|"r }0u8r` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4hAl-8~Q6 ; Resource Limits ;
O!Oumw,$ ;
~er\~kp ;
:>TEDy~O% ; 资源限制
&v"3*.org@ ;
VH=S?_RY> ;
oS7(s \3'9Uz,OC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aX~%5mF DyQM>xw)t ;
Wx~k&[&E ;
<{2e#Y ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
!-N6l6N ;
^|/]( ;
W?eu!wL#p max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
~=KJzOS,S 0pJ
":Q/2) ;
ZTU&,1Y ; ;
rAs,X ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
2Fz|fW_ ;
VxY+h`4# ;
(y?ITz9 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
=QK$0r]c'k #% of;mJv Ya;9]k8, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6I!7c^]t ; Error handling and logging ;
^bc;[x&N ;
c%[#~;E ;
KN?6;G{ ; 错误处理和记录
;zYqsS ;
LwhyE:1 ;
)13dn]o=2
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DK=cVpN%s B Ce|is0 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
y_HN6 ; reporting level
T"&)&"W*U ;
FL8g5I ;
- !>}_AH ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
esHQoIhd ;
\mw(cM#: ;
$uap8nN ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
5*E#*H ;
jMbC Y07v ; 所有的错误和警告
B 9T!j]' ;
Rb%%?*| ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Hewd4k ;
RPIyO ; 致命的运行期错误
,SQZD,3v4 ;
_>=L>* ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
f{"8g"[[)( ;
'Fs)Rx}\0 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
=xsTDjH> ;
ovwQ2TuK ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
GEEW?8 ;
uA$<\fnz ; 编译期间解析错误
m85WA
#
` ;
`u.t[ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
=)E,8L ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
6m VuyI ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
t^[8RhD ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
xB@|LtdO9; ; empty string)
{
.*y ;
uP<0WCN ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
WHAQu]{ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
pSm $FBW h ;
% ,N< ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
0<8XI>.3D ;
UjOB98Du ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
}?&k a$rI ;
e#,~,W.H ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
]$p{I)d& ; initial startup
P7
PB t ;
OiAJ[L ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
M:P0m6ie ;
R(-<BtM!- ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
4J?t_) ;
Y3h/~bM% ; 致命的编译期间错误
]c&<zeX, ;
4GR!y) ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{8R"O{ ;
McoK@q; ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
~GuMlV8 ;
8)kLV_+% ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
A>[|g`;t ;
VR ; 用户引起的错误信息
S}f?.7 ;
=CL}
$_ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Y=` ;
it>r+% ; 用户引起的警告信息
I+ es8 ;
xr7+$:>a ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
TRZRYm" ;
JT9N!CGZ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
xAu/ ;
,v&L:a ;
+kq'+ Y7 ; Examples:
~+<olss_ ;
{V1Pp;A ; - Show all errors, except for notices
n!6Z]\8~$ ;
'|7Woxl9 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
.XkMk|t8 ;
lQfL3`X! ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
.>wv\i[p ;
=?h~.lo ; - Show only errors
7 Sa1;%R ;
ZhNdB ; 只显示错误
BSq)RV/3 ;
+n })Y ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
kQaSbpNmH ;
Mc-)OtmG[ ; - Show all errors except for notices
|v[ Rp=?] ;
Qu<Bu)` ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
T6pLoaKu ;
2Bk$ lx7 error_reporting = E_ALL
;Nr ]X *WE1;msr ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
3x~{QG5Gn ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
_SACqamo5s ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
AF43$6KZP$ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
<!pQ ; server, your database schema or other information.
cst}Ibfi ;
7O`o ovW$ ;
](eN@Xi&@ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
^`SA'F, ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
)2DQ>cm ; 或其他信息。
XhdSFxW} ;
xyH/e*a ;
Z+pom7A"E display_errors = Off
p"*y58 CC;! <km ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
'cNKjL; ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
ds[QwcV9- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
NNG}M(/V ;
T@%m7 |P ;
e4I^!5)N ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
O:#+% ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
M=xQ=j? ;
vG^#Sfgtw ;
hF3&i=;. display_startup_errors = Off
AM} brO (-NHxo ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
)'
xETA ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
?3Ij*}_O2 ; error displaying on production web sites.
#Fu>|2F| ;
s7r9,8$ ;
;nmM7TZ; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
l{ex? ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
hJ5z/5aE; ;
3`HnLD/ ;
w(1Gi$Z(Q) log_errors = On
p.fF}B ED$DSz)x ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
;Qi }{;+ ;
~#}Dx
:HH ;
<DH*~tLp2 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
i`)!X:j ;
tvX>{-M ;
G6K
< track_errors = Off
[oc~iDx%W <B /5J:o< ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
# x>g a ;
Rq~t4sA: ;
gM>=%/. ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
4z:#I; ;
`ya;:$(6 ;
6@tvRDeaDW ;html_errors = Off
E?PGu!&u .Qt4&B ; String to output before an error message.
PiLJZBUv ;
U},=LsDsW4 ;
gLL-VvJ[ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
8_uzpeRhJc ;
[O-sVYB ;
5 waw`F ;error_prepend_string = ""
DhI>p0* T *.f2VQ~H ; String to output after an error message.
>+cVs: ;
~9D~7UR ;
^_p%Yv ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
d0er^ ~ ;
%u p}p/? ;
__p_8P ;error_append_string = ""
V'Qn sI km:nE: | ; Log errors to specified file.
%@ mGK8 ;
i(2y:U3[@ ;
Z\>, ),O ; 错误写进指定的文件
cJn HW ;
mnF}S5[9 ;
}xn_6 ;error_log = filename
vxN0,l Cd#E"dY6 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
]_*S~'x ;error_log = syslog
=lr) gj K.>wQA& ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
-ewQp9)G ;
@?B6aD|jE ;
Q^eJ4{Ya: ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
oB c@]T5> ;
e[Xq ;
KSs 1CF'i warn_plus_overloading = Off
A q#/2t #y"=Cz=1u7 ,*,sw:=2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i4Z4xTn ; Data Handling ;
~hN~>0O ;
c"gsB!xh ;
nl/UdgI ; 数据处理
"c`xH@D ;
xc'vS>& ;
V*jsq[q= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h.tY 'F ;
Q]JX`HgPaU ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
&hZwZgV+3 ;
?Z %: ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
p5]_}I`+2 ;
BQgoVnQo_c oJ;rc{n- ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
"/x_>ui1F ; Default is "&".
whc[@Tyx ;
x%BF{Sw ;
T|'&K:[TJ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
l\q}
|o ;
)ctr"&- ;
k{Lv37H ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Wr|G:(kw\! HD # r0) ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
y62%26 [ ; Default is "&".
KS>$`ax, ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
18!VO4u\I ;
)Id2GV~2B ;
D$Kea
; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
W3pQ? ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
#V 43= ;
gT1P*N;v ;
|'hLa ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
"G?9b oh}^?p ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
-@bp4Z= ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
*v #/Y9} ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
i+(GNcg2 ; values override older values.
Dm{Ok#@r2 ;
)+~E8yK ;
9Vh_[^bR ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
.)PqN s: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Cv TwBJy1 ;
`^8*<+ ;
INNAYQ variables_order = "GPCS"
f]_mzF=& w7Dt1axB ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
G%hO\EO ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
wly>H]i' ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
8$~3r a ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
jUY+3"?
; variables.
( tn<
VK. ;
o bGWxI%a ;
wGXwzU ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
wJIB$3OT ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
/7p>7q9g ;
*TnzkNN_, ;
nxRwWj57 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
8M93cyX ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
3V-6)V{KaE ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
c f*zejbw ;
9) ea.Gu ;
<aVfJd/fT ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
k=uZ=tUft* ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
sv=^k(d3 ;
TA)LPBG ;
k^*$^;z register_globals = Off
1X:&*a"5 h3 @s2 fK ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
d.\PS9l ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
_t.FL@3e ; should turn it off for increased performance.
fOBN=y6x ;
T|+$@o ;
|\{Nfm=:% ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
OOLe[P3J3 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
pG28M]\ ;
>UN vkQ: ;
hWxT ! register_argc_argv = Off
84Zgo=P} 5;
f\0<- ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Tk+DPp^ ;
4K,''7N3 ;
#WEq-0L ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
kIM
C~Z ;
9.-47|-9C ;
ak2dn]]D post_max_size = 8M
d
Uz<1^L uGCtLA+sL ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
]L(54q;W ;
,wTg$g-$ ;
Xu%d,T$G ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Sh$U-ch@ ;
#~e9h9 ;
d$Em\*C gpc_order = "GPC"
{G.jB/ 0BXs&i-TP5 ; Magic quotes
?pKN'` ;
Oxj(g;} *H*\gaSh ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Y- ~;E3( ;
GC?S];PL ;
g< )72-h ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
T/Q==Q{W: ;
"G kI5! ;
NDW8~lkL magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Lupy:4AD Xq%*#)M; ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
O\JD, w ;
{9;eH'e ;
>]?Jrs ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
U#"WrWj ;
:p$EiR ;
D"`[6EN[ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
NxB+? vnVZJ}]w\ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
-fQX4'3R ;
4@/z ;
$owb3g(%4 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
%09*l%,; ;
`{L{wJ:&a ;
,5:![ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
' 3VqkQ4 8 >dq=0: ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
q xSs
~Qc ;
OaNc9c" ;
"B?R|
Xg ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
D{W
SKn ;
/Mx.:.A&$ ;
@Q3, bj auto_prepend_file =
%xpd(&)n auto_append_file =
Yg|"- \N yr=<c ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
AtT"RG-6 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
9nO(xJ"e4 ; set it to be empty.
'tut4SwC ;
:r-.r"[m- ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
{70Ou}* ;
~K%k
0kT ;
1V0sl0i4 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
c+wuC, ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
WN1Jm:5YV ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
>F~ITk5`Oo ;
kMqD
iJ ;
O&52o]k5l default_mimetype = "text/html"
d["x=
[f ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"