;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n{<@-6 ; About this file ;
u:(=gj,~x ;
xo @|;Z>&F ; 关于这个文件
3HP
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75 p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mM/#(Ghl ;
qgEzK ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
@|ZUyat ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
>a2[P" ; and encourage cleaner coding.
GFbn>dY ;
`hG`}G|^ ;
:$yOic}y ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
!U(S?:hvW ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
.L#4#IO ;
+N,Fq/x ;
<T.R%Jys ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
t W ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
w >
GW ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
KdHkX+-R ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
{*CG&-k2D ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
~v/`
`s ;
Ux"
^3D ;
f]Aa$\@b ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
r?0w5I ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
:Zq?V`+M ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
E)I&? <g ;
[.$%ti*! ;
;*Y+. ?>a ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Wx;%W"a ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
F [-D
+Nka ;
3~WI3ZIR ;
\KpJIHkBRy ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
%(?;` ;
+dq2}gM ;
SU7,uxF ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
F!C<^q~! ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
066\zAPdH ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
1T~`$zS7 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
i+I.>L/S ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
/N/jwLr ;
v)K|{x ;
eK3d_bF+ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
u,YmCEd_V ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
##]
` ;
h2+"e# _ ;
{ueDwnZ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
4>HQ2S{t ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
v&66F` ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
R\6dvd ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
5]3Mj*u\ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
;t.)A3 PL ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
>v/%R~BuX ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
a63Ud<_a7 ; import_request_variables() function.
ZU7u> ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
3?&P^{ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
e&<=+\ul ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
E|VTbEYG ; information.
.36]>8 ;
1l}fX}5%I; ;
~!Rf5QA85 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
B|AIl+y ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
BUBtK-n~"3 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
_#<7s`i ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
"t>H
B6^ ;
_tnoq;X[ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
jq/ CXYv ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php C8 $KVZ ; 查看详细内容
Oj7).U0;# ;
c#fSt}J>C ;
;l@Ge`&u ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
,YrPwdaTB ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
k,/2]{#53d ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
:-+j,G9t ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
@`SlOKz!= ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
X'7MW?
q@ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
;Z&w"oSJ ; directive set to off.
=A/$[POr ;
"!o|^nN, ;
2
3A)^j ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
sFRQFX0XoY ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
U;U19[] ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
H<3ayp$ ;
M9(Kxux# ;
].N%A07 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
69``j{Z+ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
5e
c T. ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
};~I#X ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3TT?GgQ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
9E ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
d((,R@N' ;
IOH6h= ;
CN#2-[T ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
=K6{AmG$ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
BbNl:` ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Y:5Gp8Vi ;
U 0dhr; l ;
l]geQl:7`r ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
lUM-~ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
+2^Mz&I@b ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
@?[}\9dW ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
y6Ea_v ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Y^}c+)t ;
l|
QQ ;
<ta#2 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
S>EO6z# ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
`g,i`< ;
ZTi KU) ;
K55]W2I9 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
U$6(@&P! ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
SHUn<+/e ; variables.
SQI =D8 ;
:@sjOY ;
A!aki}aT~ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
p!p:LSk"/b ;
uBxs`'C ;
Zl=IZ?F
; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
PQ4)kVT ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
9':MD0P/M ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
|Ht~o(]&&/ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
"P8cgj C ;
j<_)Y(x> ;
Nmu=p~f}3` ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
rsC^Re:*jr ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
$|!@$A j ;
5jK9cF$> ;
[5s4Jp$+ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
]sV) '- ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
_6{XqvWqb ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
8/+x1, S% ;
$ 2PpG|q ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
P)&qy .+E0 ;
3q:>NB< ;
8YwSaBwO ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
B/ACU ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
($*R>*6<x ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
\tZZn~ex ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
A&($X)t ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
kJG0X%+w ;
7q|51rZz ;
y?yWM8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
p;YS`*!s ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
$VyH2+ jC ;
3eJ"7sftW ;
a;[=bp ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
! )PV-[2 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
)0p7d:%mV ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
},(Ln%M ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
v* /}s :a ;
`%A>{ A" ;
{/PiX1mn ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
e95@4f^K2 ;
Ob>M]udn ;
hTK6N \S`|7JYW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8S*W+l19f ; Language Options ;
%:hU:+G E ;
v\b@;H` ;
,T\)%q ; 语言配置
0z:BSdno ;
mnS F=l;; ;
sDzlNMr?P+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BP`'1Ns Fy-N U ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
PcK;L( ;
a.!|A(zw ;
Y; OqdO ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
B$@fE} ;
'SE?IE { ;
}Gg:y? engine = On
tX *}l|;( S,%BhQ[ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
=[T_`*s& ;
NM:\T1 ;
l&4+v.zr ; 允许 标记
-P'KpX:]hd ;
i#W0 ;
l&LrcM short_open_tag = On
UpIt"+d2& yCLDJ%8 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
|#_`aT" ;
Eggdj+ ;
l!^+Xeg~ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
/!L#cUog ;
!Al?B9KJ ;
22gk1'~dO asp_tags = Off
.S=^) qe"t0w|U? ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
7G<v<& ;
3'D<'S}[ ;
$^;b
1bnO ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
(#`1[n+b`x ;
h8me.=S& ;
ap[{`u precision = 14
uw,p\:D& GN%|'eU ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
38Bh9>c3 ;
mFdj+ &2\ ;
eH9Ofhsry ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
/<WK2G ;
b ?-VZA: ;
i1E~ F y2k_compliance = Off
f R?Xq@c N
2\lBi ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
8kwe ._&) ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Bw;LGEHi| ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
]~H\X":[> ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
oPPxjag\ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
|0e7<[ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
:xz,PeXo7 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
gZLzE*NZ ;
5o&noRIIr ;
gN("{j1Q ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
@ZUrr_| ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
|q:p^;x ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
4I97<zmrT ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
[%`L sY ;
F}Kkhs
{ ;
byW9]('e output_buffering = 4096
E0o?rgfdq 9< $n'g ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
{+V]saYP ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
eXdE?j ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Z+G.v=2q< ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
y$7vJl.uS/ ;
+4Uxq{.K ;
l9"T"9C{ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
8UahoNrSt ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
r%^l~PN ; 输出缓冲
Gec? ;
^[]@dk9 ;
~dFdO7 output_handler =
f1_b``M #OT8_D ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
{r,MRZaa ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
!lk
-MN. ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
:4V8Iz 71 ;
%Ct^{k~1 ;
nGqD{!i< ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
O^+H:Y| ;
yD-L:)@" ;
7ZsBYP8% zlib.output_compression = Off
k,mgiGrQ c\\'x\J7 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
BS_ 3| ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
AJ0
;wx ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
^DWvzfj ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
]?#E5(V@x ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
[10y 13 ;
6|Qg=4_FHt ;
sG6ts,={ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
t(RJc ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
\69h>h ; 调试目的时使用。
:~Z-K\ ;
}CCTz0[D" ;
H>qw@JiO! implicit_flush = Off
'Cv>V"X: ` Uf
?._&: ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
&I|\AG"X} ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
J:!m49fF ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
p!OCF]r ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
abW[hp ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
ruKm_j#J ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
+=:*[JEK,U ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
pp2,d`01[L ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
RiPxz=kr ; reference).
Sl!#!FGI ;
/YLHg5n8+ ;
R|&Rq(ow" ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
'[z529HN ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Q/[g|" ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
o;zU;pkB ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
@|jLw($Ly ;
PXRkK63 ;
a
At<36{? allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
)#H&lH L^{1dVGWNa 6Kbc:wlR ;
*:+&SxL ; Safe Mode
X^td`}F/=V ;
djk?;^8 ;
Jx jP'8 ; 安全模式
T{"[Ih3Mbl ;
#aeKK7[ ;
3!H&bOF ;
JdK'~-L safe_mode = Off
pXy'S s@y {PTB]D' ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
L2,.af6+ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Ki,SFww8r ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
3tjF4C>h| ;
&qjc+-r{l ;
1z6$>{FUR ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
wOLDHg_ ;
jGSY$nt9 ;
i eL7jN,'m safe_mode_gid = Off
]VCVV!G_=n 9Ev<t\B ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
5Qh$>R4!" ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
VK]cZ%) ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
5{"v/nXV ; be used when including)
XYh)59oM% ;
x* 9 Xu"? ;
J\@W+/#dF ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
!2o1c ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
[qL{w&R ;
~Oc:b>~ ;
)/y7Fh safe_mode_include_dir =
3 i;sB y v58~w*" ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
mM $|cge" ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^ 5D%)@~ ;
..K@'*u ;
-`8pahI ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
+v.<Fw2k# ;
]<xzCPB ;
B@ xjwBUk safe_mode_exec_dir =
RDSkFK( D {O=PVW2S ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
#aua6V!" ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
z8@[]6cW ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
K7-z.WTUR ;
8)o%0#;0B ;
hE;|VSdo ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
0Xw$l3@N^ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
T2ZB(B D ;
Dx5X6 t9= ;
+e87/\5 ;open_basedir =
4aGVIQ $VxKv7: ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
GiK4LJ~cH) ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
\V_Tc` ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Vm*E^ v ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
>lV'}0u) ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Nrn_Gy>|D ;
;Zy[2M ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
q21l{R{Y ; environment variable!
QMhvyzkS ;
PNs*+/-S ;
Xmm)z ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
bk=ee7E7> ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
>\o._?xSA ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Ab
In\,x ;
YW2h#PV6_ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
FPE%h=sw ;
Q3I^(Ll"L ;
2;w`W58
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
`x]`<kS; *6bO2LO" ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/os,s[w ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
}3}H} ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
aJ"m`5]=% ;
*N&~Uq^ ;
% aqP{mOO ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
&"?S0S>r! ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
c[>xM3=e^q ;
H:F'5Zt ;
%6W%-` safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
{[)n<.n[g vB%os Qm ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
+,1 Ea ) ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
n'@*RvI: ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
eBWgAf.k ;
4q"4N2 ;
<Ej`zGhWz ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
4D}hYk$eP0 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
= inp>L ;
o/6VOX ;
ri%j*Kn disable_functions =
Am!OLGG4 U38~m}c ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
:Y Ki ; would work.
+# 3e<+!F ;
|->CI ;
`=$p!H8 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
i IM\_<? ;
I.[Lv7U- ;
}/lyrjV highlight.string = #CC0000
tv_&PIu]L highlight.comment = #FF9900
mxE< highlight.keyword = #006600
cgi:"y F highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
cLf<YF highlight.default = #0000CC
`W:z#uNG] highlight.html = #000000
~1&WR`U Ew JNpecX TM5 Y(Q* ;
EsS$th)d ; Misc
P1R5}i ;
2){O&8 A ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
LS$zA>: ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
+s;>@j()V ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
k<|}&<h ; on your server or not.
9:*[Q"v ;
6>]w1
H ;
=4$ErwI_dm ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
%P7qA ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
|\W53,n9 ;
|R2p^!m ;
pm=m~ expose_php = On
.8->n aj| J&iSS9c #aQQd8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l8khu)\n4R ; Resource Limits ;
la}cGZ; p. ;
f^ja2.*%? ;
a^8PB|G ; 资源限制
' 55G:r39 ;
I~;w Q ;
{
V)`6 +0?1"2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D4\[D8pD fD lo L ;
'b0r?A~c= ;
<F8e?xy ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
W*Si"s2 ;
jfiUf1Mj ;
B
6z 'Q max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
/Kh, {-lpYD^k3 ;
!,dp/5
V ;
XF+4*), ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
I(Z\$ ;
zu.B>INe ;
Wb>;L@jB7 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
;{aGEOP'U `U=Jbdc l3 $H)QUFyC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t.dr<
; Error handling and logging ;
|dz"uIrT ;
R+U$;r8l ;
hbg$u$1`, ; 错误处理和记录
/wax5FS'I, ;
KZTLIZxI- ;
OLqV#i[K#9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&=x4M]t9L ;*$e8y2 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Jt[,V*:# ; reporting level
4&=</ok6`0 ;
JEk'2Htx ;
<:Mz2Rg ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
aU~?&] ;
E%DT;1 ;
F(#?-MCs ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
$btu=_|f ;
cS'{h ; 所有的错误和警告
zPxR=0| ;
W7Y@]QMX ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
ggL/7I( ;
+ c+i u6+" ; 致命的运行期错误
2lO(f+ ;
^86M94k ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
f9 \$,7F ;
YrJUs]A ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
!:m.-TE ;
2Kf/I d1 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
^;'8yE/ ;
&y}7AV ; 编译期间解析错误
p #{y9s4h ;
J8!2Tt ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?].MnwYo ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
uDP:kM ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
:SS \2 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
I8YUq ; empty string)
&
Wod ;
F3EAjO)ch ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Uns%6o ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
:09NZ
!! ;
jLVG=rOn ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
yKoZj ;
_
,s^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
FGx)? ;
p<=Lh47 = ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
}L)[> ; initial startup
GTM0Qvf? ;
u\Ylo.)b ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
$TmEVC^0 ;
g{Al:}u> ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
(^35cj{s ;
AU3Rz&~ ; 致命的编译期间错误
[B#XA}w ;
9zb1t1[W ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
mmbe.$73 ;
@t~y9UfF ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
7;o:r$08&} ;
S)rr ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
60vmjm Xl ;
\1jThJn ; 用户引起的错误信息
yAryw{( ;
H oABo: ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
?UAuUFueA ;
dI
,A;. ; 用户引起的警告信息
@k&6\1/U ;
\^*:1=|7u] ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$j.;$~F ;
_i}b]xfM ; 用户引起的提醒信息
tkT,M,]?9 ;
B`Z3e%g# ;
0#9H;j<Op ; Examples:
wKLYyetM! ;
Ik$$Tn&; ; - Show all errors, except for notices
le\-h'D ;
*,4rYb7I w ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
$G`CXhbl ;
\ s aV8U7B ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
pOXI*0_g. ;
Tv DSs]) ; - Show only errors
x[)-h/&Fh ;
RJ'[m~yl5X ; 只显示错误
} +}nrJv ;
hm1s~@oEm ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
1H-Y3G>jN ;
U
L
$! ; - Show all errors except for notices
Q38+`EhLA ;
ng3ZK ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
/=S@3?cQAB ;
~^1y(-cw error_reporting = E_ALL
UHZ&7jfl 5_aj]"x ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
+PjTT6 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
x 4+WZYv3 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
|+q_kx@?l ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
qU!dg ; server, your database schema or other information.
o>r
P\
;
&T,|?0>~=J ;
ZOEe -XW ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
E+lR&~mK= ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
&SE}5ddC7 ; 或其他信息。
bg i_QB#k\ ;
no3yzF3Hi ;
>+a\BK"k display_errors = Off
;_I>`h"r ]&%KU)i? ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
{Nl? ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
[t?tLUg|6 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
"Xv} l@ ;
$&as5z8 ;
._G,uP$ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
-`PziGl@< ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
H%O\4V2s ;
Y1-dpML ;
[7I bT:ph display_startup_errors = Off
[f_^BU& O`~#X w ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
O JcS%-~ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
/aI@2] |~ ; error displaying on production web sites.
-i`jS_-Cv- ;
+& B?f ;
.t_t)'L ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
5G`HJ6 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
hI:.Qp`r ;
']1n?K=A ;
bFG~08Z ,d log_errors = On
z$?F^3> ['IH*gi ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
h ik.qK ;
?XHQdN3e ;
e]RzvWq ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
a<<4gXx ;
YCbvCw$Ob ;
sG`x |%t track_errors = Off
X<L=*r^C,= >9{?]x ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
SY+0~5E ;
fkZHy|m ;
g{Hgs ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
/TpTR-\I0 ;
*D?_,s ;
"U}kp#) ;html_errors = Off
l
r&7 qu qPQIcJ ; String to output before an error message.
lp
*GJP]T ;
/}m)FaAi ;
sF
{,n0<8 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
`9^tuR, ;
|{ N{VK ;
+K1M&( ;error_prepend_string = ""
G,)zn9X ai_ve[A ; String to output after an error message.
o]<Z3) ;
;ek*2Lh ;
Y:!L ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
2`4m"D tA ;
FgH7YkKrD ;
{XOl & ;error_append_string = ""
i1B!oZ3q t1?aw< ; Log errors to specified file.
Z mJ<h& ;
n~ *|JJ*` ;
nQiZ6[L ; 错误写进指定的文件
8ZY]-% ;
E8!`d}\# ;
v)+g<! ;error_log = filename
bXs=<`> $%~JG( ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
}^&S^N7 ;error_log = syslog
izl6L 'S_i6K ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
Hm2Y%
4i% ;
8qyEHUN2q ;
&en.
m>9, ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
O&l4/RtQ\) ;
TDH^x1P ;
O%EA,5U. warn_plus_overloading = Off
["3dr@T9Z &&&-P\3 4,)9@-|0R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
UY(T>4H+h ; Data Handling ;
4'O,xC ;
?9~^QRLT ;
u}5CzV ` ; 数据处理
{,%&}kd> ;
lb_N"90p ;
OH
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i\sBey ND" ;
>bW=oTFz ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
T-] {gc ;
?Lg(,-: ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
KwL_ae6fV ;
,31 ?
Aa /s4~Ij`be ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
%B$ftsYXmu ; Default is "&".
RIMSXue*Ha ;
I8bM-k):9R ;
XFS~ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
(tg.]q_=u ;
0-Mzb{n5 ;
'9}&@;-_ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
i7#4&r DPI[~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
B\Nbt!Ps ; Default is "&".
'7?Y+R@|L ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
x%EGxs;>^ ;
:r*hY$v ;
Fl`U{03 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
%YR&>j
k ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
KsKE#])&l ;
eh9?GUr5 ;
]rv\sD`[ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
!6(3Y qZd*'ki< ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
^-"Iwy ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
"9caoPI0~ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
|3]/CrR_ ; values override older values.
~Zr}QO}G ;
O*~,L6# } ;
&ksuk9M ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
D;R~!3f./b ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
/QQRy_Z1) ;
/PwiZA3sA ;
NH/A`Wm variables_order = "GPCS"
Tx.N#,T| }t^wa\ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
u$d[&|`>_ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
<\#'o} ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
UePkSz9EU ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
'-v:"%s| ; variables.
W![K#r5T ;
Tw-NIT) ;
WGv 47i ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
|]< 3cW+ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
gy.UTAs
N ;
LSC[S: ;
Gn2{C% ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
m!xvWqY+ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
SoU(fI[6 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Ih.+-!w ;
^77W#{ Zs ;
VEgtN} ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
,8 4|qI ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
n[jXqFm!` ;
"u6pl);G ;
rDWAZ<;; register_globals = Off
ogFo/TKM &Sd5]r@+ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
YZf{."Opj[ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Jw]!x1rF~ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
W:i Q&[f ;
x$d[Ovw- ;
h?xgOb!4 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
p7|I>8ur. ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
d'';0[W) ;
}k }=e ;
nYx
/q register_argc_argv = Off
@\g}I`_M FsED9+/m ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
!/p|~K ;
)J 'F]s ;
lq9|tt6Z ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
nq!=9r ;
IH`Q=Pj ;
FDl/7P`b( post_max_size = 8M
C'I&< sx#O3*'>1 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
76w[X=Fv ;
TDo)8+.2z ;
Y(Qb)>K ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
S(PV*e8 ;
C98F?uo%Q ;
?g ,s<{ gpc_order = "GPC"
!gkr?yhE A;d@NOI#,K ; Magic quotes
|qX?F` ;
a[K&;) L/u|90)L ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
+ayC0 ;
LaJvPOQ ;
J&aN6 l? ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
$]|3^(y`` ;
gCghWg{S ;
]H/,Q6Q magic_quotes_gpc = Off
gkmof^ U;bx^2<m ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
N*A*\B%{x' ;
Iy_5k8] ;
AZ!/{1 Az ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
AW r2Bv ;
|5vJ:'` I ;
hrKeOwKHU magic_quotes_runtime = Off
8]#FvgX ('7?"npd ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
)x!q;^Js9A ;
5, ;\zSz ;
u{4P)DIQ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
g"/n95k< ;
ajycYk9<m ;
}uDpf0;^ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
F$8:9eL,T bhUE!h< ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
&n1Vv_Lb ;
}Q`+hJ0 ;
Hdyl]q-(P ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
;>7~@
K ;
HB )+.e ;
"[
S[vkI auto_prepend_file =
Q9cSrU[$ auto_append_file =
,[
2N3iH 7FH-l(W ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
M
%,\2!$ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
q;9X8 _ ; set it to be empty.
p.:|Z-W$ ;
RZxh"lIo ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
a?W5~?\9 ;
B*G]Dr)e ;
cWQJ9.:7 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
@|(cr: (=H ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
;jgf,fbM ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
pBAAwHD ;
`RY}g; ;
DQ0S]:tC default_mimetype = "text/html"
ZW?h\0Hh ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"