;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
HW#@e kh ; About this file ;
>Ad`_g6Wew ;
y-gXGvZ ; 关于这个文件
tT]mMlKJ ;
UQ@szE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&0J8ICd= ;
3v `@** ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
\YF07L]qs- ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
,^eOwWV ; and encourage cleaner coding.
U%;E: | ;
A* Pz-z>z ;
D*sL&Rt][Y ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
nHp$5|r< ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
XJ" xMv ;
4nh0bI N1 ;
HYY+Fv5 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Q|2*V1"r<2 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
t"e %'dFv ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
U^qS[HM ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Z,M2vRj"qT ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
:/t_5QN ;
8|5+\1!#/) ;
6Lg#co}9 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
3 +`,'Q9 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
fRkx ^u
P ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
6k<3,`VV| ;
x;LO{S4Z ;
b5f+q:?{ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
-mLu!32I< ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
'UZ i>Ta ;
$*Wa A`(U ;
&h=f ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
fGe"1MfU ;
W2M[w_~QE ;
%dhrXK5 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
1'dZ?`O ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
;sz _W%-;@ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Xr88I^F; ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
:&2%x ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
M8y|Lm}o ;
1(%6X*z ;
Ub4)x ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
8H8Q ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
\]\ h,Y8 ;
?`6Mfpvj96 ;
&>K|F >7q ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
IMpL+W. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Ke~!1S8= ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
ZZfi,0R ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
N.SV*G
@ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
#c'}_s2F[ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
aQzmobleep ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
{BJH}vV1) ; import_request_variables() function.
` 1y @c"t ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
|It{L0=U ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
!d[]Qt%mA ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
rhGB l`(B ; information.
t^%)d7$ ;
-Hy>
z ;
O<dCvH ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
1W}k>t8?h' ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
k
,r*xt ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
st#^pWL ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
r|/9'{! ;
Q
trU_c2k ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
XjxI@VXzUV ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php zgn`@y2 ; 查看详细内容
(IA:4E} ;
-OKXfN] ;
BV\~Dm]" ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
:X7O4?ww ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
2|`Mb~E; ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
s9fEx-!y ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
?,[$8V ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
gb[.Ww ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2(Yt`3Go( ; directive set to off.
!MmbwB' ;
A-$C6q ;
pF}E`U=Z ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
N~S#(.}[ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
5p3:8G7 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
q>6,g>I ;
dKw[#(m5v ;
2o W'B^- ; - log_errors = On [Security]
4=& d{.E ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
<\d2)Iv ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
xr!A>q+@i ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
~i>'3j0@k ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
|]-~yYqP3 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
eQqCRXx ;
:z|$K^)7Z ;
uF)^mT0D= ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
e%0IEX ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
_LWMz=U=J/ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
6QP T ;
B>cx[.#! ;
\D#+0 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
xq%BR[1 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
=Fq{#sC> ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
4r7aZDVA\ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
OXX D}-t ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
=2}bQW ;
hWbjA[a/ ;
{%\;'&@z\ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Oj2=& uz ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Q
H>g-@ ;
";n%^I} ;
l[nf"' ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
5\}QOL ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
(F:|tiV+ ; variables.
!wro7ilMB ;
e
>7Ka\ ;
7EL0!:P p3 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
X'2%'z< ;
*2YWvGc ;
CwO$EL:[` ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
)>;387'Y ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
CKU)wJ5t ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
S@4bpnhK ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
|(Xxi ;
HEK?z|Ne ;
c-Qa0Q ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
}j\8|UG ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
V9`jq$ ;
&Mz.i,Gh ;
/[q_f ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
oL9ELtb]s ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Kf6D$} ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
S7R*R} ;
UK[+I]I
p ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
`_J>R ;
t*c_70|@k ;
4@M}5WJ7 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
owO&[D/ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
p\]rxtm ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
1}CJ& ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
SNH AL F ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
P>|sCF ;
~k ]$J|}za ;
8,B#W#*{ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
G/KTF2wl7 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
X8XE_VtP ;
2nSz0 . ;
$^#q0Yx ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
>vuR:4B ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
g_"B:DR ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
J^pq< ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
F}5skD= ;
%V-Hy ;V ;
C{V,=Fo^ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
;9uDV-" ;
}7qboUG e ;
U(<~("ocN xp"F)6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H.[(`wi!I ; Language Options ;
pJQ_G`E ;
ip*UujmNyR ;
cs]3Rp^g ; 语言配置
j7VaaA ;
m2F+6G ;
2o0WS~}5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[?)He} _L X>MDX.Z ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
70nBC ;
2j[;M-3 ;
2(Nf$?U@0 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
;^8X(R ;
,B,0o*qc{K ;
BR~+CBH engine = On
asYUb&Hz88 _^F%$K6 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
=jRC4]M}) ;
nA+gqY6 6| ;
>i2WYT ; 允许 标记
In}~bNv? ;
;O({|mpS\ ;
: Z3]Dk;y short_open_tag = On
nTz(
{q ZgxpHo ; Allow ASP-style tags.
HB}iT1.` ;
/,ISx} ;
N9O}6 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
!LpFK0rw ;
4/&.N] ;
.gw6W0\F asp_tags = Off
8oP"?ew# x\5\KGw16 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
QV=|'
S ;
<T$rvS ;
en16hd>^W: ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
AD"L>7 ;
h{e?Fl ;
twql)lbx precision = 14
qB3=wFI d-#yN:}0 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
&t74T"(d ;
q&: t$tSS ;
!f#[4Xw ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
b*cVC^{Dy ;
*Di ;Gf@ ;
B|-W y2k_compliance = Off
8?t}S2n2 l'"Ici#7Ls ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
ztV%W6 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
^FK-e;J ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
EA<x$O ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
NO.5Vy ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
b!z=: ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_RG2I)P ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
!JPZ7_nn ;
qD5)AdCGO ;
uBo~PiJ2" ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
#!]~E@;E ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
OH vV_ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
`xFgYyiQd ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
m2to94yh ;
gg
:{Xf*` ;
"'U]4Z%q! output_buffering = 4096
~P+;_ 5Fa/Q>N ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
-W)8Z. ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
m%i!;K"{s ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
K%NgZ(x( ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
tQIz ;
kC0^2./p ;
1h&_Q}DM ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
bN.U2 %~! ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
OBZ:C! ; 输出缓冲
SHe547X1 ;
:74G5U8% ;
5m
rkw output_handler =
EZ)GW%Bm2 Ly`FU) ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
qUG)+~g` ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Z(o]8*;Ai ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
DM*u;t{i ;
a |0f B4G ;
|=s jGf ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
b@)nB ;
#e$vv!&} ;
*uvE`4V^Jg zlib.output_compression = Off
]0myoWpi3 4d
$T6b ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
@s~*>k#"# ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
v^1n.l %E ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
4XArpKA ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
_t\)W(E& ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
8fQaMn4V ;
p(S {k]ZL@ ;
ci{WyIh ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
xU$15|ny ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
'=>l& ; ; 调试目的时使用。
k\lU
Q\/O5 ;
=42NQ{%@; ;
.Wvg{ S- implicit_flush = Off
!v]~ut !p _Wo(;'. ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
j9$kaEf ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
8jU6N*p/ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
{$)pkhJ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
%51HJB}C] ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
-v?)E
S ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
<~35tOpv ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
)r:gDd#/X ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
?F@X>zR2 ; reference).
+We=- e7 ;
hquN+eIDH ;
M0"}>`1lJ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
SI/p8 ^ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
T+)#Du ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
#l-/!j ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
hZeF? G)L' ;
4F?O5&329i ;
>7nOR allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
>Ms_bfSK f&`yiy_ kDK0L3}nr] ;
$C9['GGR ; Safe Mode
D 13bQ&\B- ;
5:X^Q.f; ;
vU,;asgy ; 安全模式
1F94e)M)" ;
BYWs\6vK ;
84M*)cKR~ ;
WOuk>
/ safe_mode = Off
F48W8'un PZO8<d ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
a
#Pr)H ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
o.KE=zp&z ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
m[6c{$A/w ;
tf?"AY4 ;
DO9_o9' ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
|bv7N@?e ;
\-R\xL ;
Z6_E/S safe_mode_gid = Off
nO .:f h9WyQl7 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
L$
ZZ]?7j ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
pJ H@v
&a ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
~X%W2N2 ; be used when including)
!vH={40 ] ;
UaV8!Z> ;
ETtoY<`# ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
&Vmx<w ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
2N}h<Yd9 ;
+pJ~<ug] ;
q
OX=M safe_mode_include_dir =
vy1N,8a [,|;rt\o> ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
L|K^w *\C ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
,U#FtOec ;
U~YjTjbd ;
$'
>|r] ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
5!}fd/}Uk ;
Lo^gg#o ;
QN OA66 safe_mode_exec_dir =
a
qIpO p)w{}@%r ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
)5U2-g#U ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
f
l*O)r ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
BF+i82$zo ;
,NoWAmv ;
9Ts r g ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
l6k.`1.In ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
uEcK0>xp ;
>`u/#mrd ;
PHQ99&F1 ;open_basedir =
_/)HAw?k w]=c^@t_ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
g"Gj8QLDz ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
1n|K ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
T +~
_D ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
cHk ?$ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Onj)AJ9M0r ;
&)#bdt[ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ZRLS3*` ; environment variable!
O>kM2xw ;
fT ;
MgUjB~)Y ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
GMQKR,6VM ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
"%]vSr ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
_"c:Z !L ;
^A' Bghy ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
9,G94.da ;
rX@?~(^ML ;
;iTZzmB safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
]d -U l~*D
jr~ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;P!x/Ct ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
`sPH7^R ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
;Br
#e1~ ;
!;h`J:dN ;
ry!0~ir ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
{}1KI+s9\ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
YH/3N(], ;
VAet!H +] ;
yy#4DYht safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
APM!xX=N )2mvW1M=7; ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
-/3D0`R ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
p~NFiZ, ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
S^*ME*DDz ;
3KN>t)A# ;
g]Fm%iy ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
8KyF0r? ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
5;_&C=[ ;
!R@s+5P)U ;
gO,2:, disable_functions =
/XZ\Yy= Xw |6
#^ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
*J|]E( ; would work.
aYd`E4S+ ;
YCnKX<Wv ;
k$v8cE ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
6;{E-y ;
AxZaV;%* ;
3}ATt". highlight.string = #CC0000
4VrL@c
@ highlight.comment = #FF9900
I!;vy/r highlight.keyword = #006600
YqNI:znm- highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
5BsfbLKC highlight.default = #0000CC
T f;:C] highlight.html = #000000
3}25=%;[ n+%tu"e cLyed3uU ;
1J @43>u{ ; Misc
:elTqw>pn ;
2"C,u V@F! ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
I4%25=0? ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
]#t5e>o| ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
p4M7BK:nf ; on your server or not.
0D:e P`` ;
L qdzqq ;
"?SR+;Y:q ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
UVj1nom ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
-P[bA0N, ;
"pW@[2Dkx/ ;
TSHH=`cx expose_php = On
Z&Ao;=Gp1 A!.* eIV| xA {1XS} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)!jX$bK ; Resource Limits ;
&p6^
;
+U= !svE ;
RuuXDuu:VL ; 资源限制
V07? sc< ;
1H]E:Bq ;
B#Z-kFn@ ]n$&|@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9_I#{? QLum=YB ;
n9x&Ws; ;
PHHX)xK ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
r,-9]?i ;
%5|DdpES ;
ygSvYMC max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
JwMFu5 @ StWF66u34& ;
h(H b+7g ;
TVEFZ\p<A ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Jk3V]u ;
!-Br? ;
j~VHU89 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
`.F+T)G SdOE^_@: U)y~{E~c34 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{_<,5)c ; Error handling and logging ;
}$T!qMst{ ;
?~#{3b ;
`UH 1B/ ; 错误处理和记录
2B=''W ;
<rAk"R^ ;
jFThW N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iz pFl@WS j~:N8(= ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
ps=+wg?] ; reporting level
6h_OxO&!U ;
\QKr2| ;
kx_PMpc ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
i1JWdHt ;
|nTZ/MXbw ;
Y\1XKAfB ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
vspub^;5\ ;
8
y+N l&"V ; 所有的错误和警告
}j /r ;
Q($aN- ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
2lm{: tS ;
*N|s+ ; 致命的运行期错误
y/}ENUGR ;
{po f=G ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
-yn;Jo2- ;
Up|>)WFw" ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
| *J-9 ;
#v QyECf ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
?g~g GQV ;
&}/h[v_#' ; 编译期间解析错误
oy!Dm4F ;
%/(>>*}Kw| ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
\r+8}8 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
G
oJ\6&" ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
bu|ecv ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
]\_T ; empty string)
K9+C3"*I ;
,BCo/j ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
+m8gS;'R4 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
l-mf~{ ;
<DjFMTCN ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
ZD'fEqM ;
6}EC)j;Fw ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
>HH49cCo ;
.0zNt ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
"p{cz( ; initial startup
_hb@O2f ;
;uazQyo6 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
t% f6P ;
wWNHZv& ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
|,wp@)e6h ;
vHz]-Q-|9 ; 致命的编译期间错误
m+m,0Ey5H ;
A/4HR] ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
j7M[]/| ;
&]? X"K ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
G$"$k=[ ;
'!6Py1i ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
L)LW5%.6 ;
CrIt h/Z ; 用户引起的错误信息
'l}T_7g ;
~<, QxFG5 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
!7O!)WJ ;
Lz9t9AoB ; 用户引起的警告信息
Q< q&a8~ ;
"x*5g*k ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
5z>kz/uxW ;
k'K&GF1B ; 用户引起的提醒信息
'`*{ig ;
Pkbx/\ ;
oe:@7stG ; Examples:
@!:~gQ ;
l`vb ; - Show all errors, except for notices
ByK!r~>Z1Q ;
?(^HjRUY ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
j5EZJ` ;
~$8t/c ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
hF!t{ Lf3 ;
d,G:+ ; - Show only errors
lo*)%fy ;
1px8af] ; 只显示错误
s=+,F<;x.U ;
K;u<-?En ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
>*PZ&"}M ;
\+cU} ; - Show all errors except for notices
x)SW1U3TVx ;
b$f@.L ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Qw{LD+r( ;
OeuM9c{ error_reporting = E_ALL
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k" %U&O
\GB ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
{/C
\GxH+ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
5xm^[o2#y ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
}T?0/N3y& ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
R`wL%I!?f ; server, your database schema or other information.
6_m5%c~;+r ;
\tj7Jy ;
"Z&-:1tP{9 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
#S/]=D ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
1jJ>(S ; 或其他信息。
nl)!)t=n ;
XA~Cc<v ;
.X;zEyd display_errors = Off
mZ^z%+Ca| \G?GX ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
7|IOn5 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
QQso<.d& ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
v>FsP$p4yE ;
)x/Spb ;
G k9Y{ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
tSVN}~1\ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
,m-z D ;
pcd*K) ;
ymdZ#I- display_startup_errors = Off
$r`^8/Mq3 JC~L!)f ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
j9@7\N< ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
0,a;N%K- ; error displaying on production web sites.
0^41dfdE ;
G[}$s7@k ;
+rw?k/ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
HJVi:;o
; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
phu`/1;p ;
@_Ko<fKSX ;
"lcNjyU\O log_errors = On
ZqhCGHy #,0PLU3% ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
YRXXutm ;
+>#SB"' ;
v=A]#O% ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
'~HCYE:5 ;
7~@9=e8G ;
#V[j Q Vl track_errors = Off
d{cd+An Bb5|+bP ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
t6GL/M4 ;
_d#1muZ?p| ;
WgxGx`Y) ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
'?Mt*%J@=$ ;
poZ04Uxo> ;
zW^_w&fd^j ;html_errors = Off
^gb3DNV~y G_GV ; String to output before an error message.
[?3]+xr: ;
uD=i-IHT ;
:Ve>tZeW ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
:.863_/ ;
L|hdV\
;
\K$9r=!( ;error_prepend_string = ""
F-L!o8o I}djDtJ ; String to output after an error message.
S V2DvrIR ;
,(H`E?m1w4 ;
J*Dt\[X ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
c418TjO; ;
J1@X6U!{ ;
E+LAE/v@ ;error_append_string = ""
\qx$h!< kvWP[! j?) ; Log errors to specified file.
k3F*D ;
~*OQRl6F ;
\J*~AT~5q ; 错误写进指定的文件
(twwDI ;
C-i9F%.. ;
.lclW0* ;error_log = filename
Sz_bjh yT} F't4Q ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
:ud<"I]: ;error_log = syslog
T bMW?Su /NFk@8<? ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4+rr3 $AY ;
bXVH7F y ;
/.54r/FN') ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
pKeK6K\8 ;
x$:>W3?T=^ ;
C`qo warn_plus_overloading = Off
#&fi[|%X$ ?T]` X
6n[O8^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EW$.,%b1 ; Data Handling ;
j#}wg`P"A ;
/W vF}y ;
]q#w97BxiJ ; 数据处理
~ IPel ;
iLQFce7d|& ;
L#t^:% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0:NCIsIm< ;
RKI BFP8. ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
&hTe-Es ;
.[%^~q7 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
/INjP~C ;
$KSdNFtM)A GyirE` ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
MHl ffj ; Default is "&".
U
+c?x2\ ;
UE:';(t ;
|p4D!M+$7 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
g8=j{]~C ;
}>q%##<n ;
yf >
rG ;arg_separator.output = "&"
d-GU164 ,iUWLcOM ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
;rp("<g:> ; Default is "&".
{..6{~L ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
ivgV5)". ;
p"%K(NL ;
i5PZ )& ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
QcW6o, ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
, %8keGhl ;
kGz0`8URu ;
Ox | ? ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
O4)'78ATp }u3Q*oAGl ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
; 9n} P@ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
%4bGI/\/ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
z%FBHj ; values override older values.
Z<P?P` ;
Ch] `@(l ;
Z-md$=+}w ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
L1Hk[j]X| ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
dBWi1vTF ;
cDkq@H: ;
!^[i"F:G variables_order = "GPCS"
I{/}pr> [9<c;&$LU ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
OON]E3yy ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
`\p5!Iq
Q ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
r$8(Q' ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
1<9=J`(H ; variables.
Quq
X4 ;
f9%M:cl ;
"dkDT7 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
/v <FH} ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
\GF9;N}V ;
??]b,f4CNa ;
7>-"r*W +z ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
S9
p*rk~ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
6E^h#Ozl
9 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
w\K(kNd( ;
KbXENz&C ;
Zra P\ ? ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
ln1QY"g ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
s)A=hB-V ;
?hFG+`"W ;
.or1*-B K register_globals = Off
@cS(Bb!(M M#u~]?hS ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
VYo2m ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
X/8TRiTFv ; should turn it off for increased performance.
=Hd+KvA ;
l-gNJ=l+K ;
(nDen5Q| ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
+Oafo|% ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
i-YSt5iq ;
h,fC-+H5 ;
IaHu$` v register_argc_argv = Off
[uLpm*7 o>l/*i0I ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
%wQE
lkB ;
xf7_|l ;
}2]m]D@%7 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
6JB*brO ;
y5/LH~&Ov ;
lD-HQd post_max_size = 8M
(:|rCZC X(npgkVP\ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
/J5)_>R: ;
=K;M\_k%y ;
(7 O?NS ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
8-s7s!j ;
=M ."^X ;
DX(!G a gpc_order = "GPC"
kQ99{lH,5 -}CMNh ; Magic quotes
K[^BRn ;
[r0`D^*= ukDaX ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
2{9%E6%# ;
2]V&]s8Wi= ;
DyCnL@ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
>9+h2B
;
(hi{i ;
2DXV~> magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Q35D7wo'} IIY3/ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
|@Ze{\
;
z5g4+y, ;
N
Wf IRL ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
RQ;}+S ;
H$k2S5,,z ;
8zrLl:{ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
?BnX<dbi& uwc@~=; ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
'&!:5R5 9 ;
c2Yrg@) [ ;
$)Ty@@7C ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
yfZYGhPN( ;
$2>"2*,04 ;
X<<FS%:+ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
$g!iy'4n* 0]Qk *u< ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
y7T<Auue` ;
l\_81oZ ;
]-{A"tJ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Ya29t98Pk ;
Jy
P$'v~ ;
>c=-uI auto_prepend_file =
D zdKBJT + auto_append_file =
K)#6&\0tT 71c(Nw~iQ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
B&"c:)1
C2 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
.W51Cup@& ; set it to be empty.
;$g?W" ;
E[Bj+mX9 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
$Ned1@%[ ;
c@x6<S%* ;
}q=tg9 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
$QnsP#ePN ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
dYZB>
OS ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
t[p/65L>8 ;
T-y5U}, ;
P*/ig0_fM default_mimetype = "text/html"
9;ie[sU:u ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"