;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X@)z80 ; About this file ;
w@\vHH.;V ;
<AlZ]~Yct ; 关于这个文件
OYC_;CP ;
vP@v.6gS, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"&Dx=Yf ;
`~UZU@/x ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
$2DuB ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
6pOx'u>h+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
ow=UtA-^O ;
{ x0 t ;
+z9@:L ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
'D1A}X ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
2O"P2(1}v ;
~n')&u{ ;
9vNkZ-1 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
yV3^Qtb! ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
)Rat0$6 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Xb
!MaNm) ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
2jsw"aHW ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
@4(k( ;
K
]OK:hY4 ;
H2xeP%;$ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
1T_QX9 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
?; YC'bF ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
{y] mk?j ;
YJS{i ;
1pv}]&X ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
@=]~\[e\ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
vkS)E0s ;
U`Jy!x2m ;
&Lt[WT$ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
=@u 5|: ;
~m1P_`T ;
FEPXuCb ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
to8X=80-3 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
1C Pjil*eb ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
o47r<>t ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
fl
Jp4-nx ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
`6y{.$ z ;
=z{JgD/ ;
:{'k@J"|a ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
q1y/x@ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
7:]Pl=:X ;
Z=4{Vv* ;
58%'UwKn ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
j`
E +qk ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Pi%%z
; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
H$ftGwS8 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
*'"T$ib ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Z3;!l ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
&2-L.Xb ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Y=Z1Tdxa| ; import_request_variables() function.
4GG>!@| ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Vh3Ijn ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
H7+Xs% ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
(nW67YTr ; information.
PCd0 ?c ;
KucV3-I ;
VHOfaCE ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
xRuFuf8 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Mh(]3\ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
e@@?AB$n( ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
xE}VTHFo' ;
9/ SXs0 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
J" j.'. ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php *?QE2&S: ; 查看详细内容
1\RGM<q$f ;
rOW-0B+N ;
| W$DVRA ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
-Z4{;I[Q@ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
gADmN8G= ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
}14{2=!Q ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
%I!:ITa ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
2)?(R;$, ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
[=uo1% ; directive set to off.
-B#yy]8 ;
, xx6$uZ ;
oq-<ob ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
0,*%vG?Q ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
kH*P n' ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
A]`El8_t" ;
n<Svwa} ;
`&M{cfp_ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Gx?+9CV ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
!DjvsG1x ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
iK;dU2h ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
QH4wUU3X ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
(VyNvB ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
@J[6,$UVu ;
HDM<w+ZxX ;
1rw0sAuGy ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
ArLvz5WV ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
||2Q~*: ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
J2GcBzRH ;
Q_*_?yf ;
\^+ILYO:$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Y izE5[* ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
si1*Wt<3Bc ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
z
`8cOK- ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
C>^D*C( ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
O(2cWQ ;
vY6W|<s ;
(J$\-a7<f ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Gtv,Izt ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Q>}2cDl ;
^jdL@#k00 ;
rt]S\
; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
VBoMT:# ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
I"L;L?\S ; variables.
&Y|Xd4: ;
fT:}Lj\L1 ;
)\/
=M* ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
XY7Qa!>7j ;
W@L3+4 ;
[um&X=1V8 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
}m]q}r ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
33l>{(y ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
2H#N{>7 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
H(+<)qH ;
e]+OO
g& ;
9>m%`DG* ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
9pWy"h$H ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
n/e
BE q ;
suJ_nb ;
6y+b5-{' ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
C.a5RF0 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
;~ 4k7Uz ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
'E;W ;
;#?M)o:q ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
$j`
$[tX6l ;
hAR?
t5c ;
)-P!Ae_.v ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
IY(h~O ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Ayx^Wp*s ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
*3{J#Q6fk3 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
=fLL| ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
@98;VWY\ ;
H>7dND2; ;
kN9yO5h7 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
,krS-. ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
ND]S(C"? ;
"Tbnxx]J ;
=WZ%H_oxi ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
B+VuUt{S ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
9w~cvlv[ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
rnhFqNT: ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
97~K!'/^+y ;
A=3HO\n5 ;
J%v5d*$. ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
;_JH:}j ;
z_SagU,\ ;
#!#z5DJu !e8i/!}^S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/)#8)"`nT ; Language Options ;
Df=q-iq<{/ ;
QXQ ;
D[Iqn ; 语言配置
mN1Ssq"B ;
+uQB
rG ;
|HbEk[?^s ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
av' *u Wc'Ehyi; ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
9;f|EGwZ ;
: }?{@#Z ;
ZlR!s!vv ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Aka^e\Y@6* ;
D1"7s,Hmu ;
gbGTG(:1S engine = On
I-:`cON=G LHi6:G"Y( ; Allow the tags are recognized.
!WKk=ysFS ;
(K
#A ;
f!g<3X{= ; 允许 标记
rihlae5Kz ;
tV`&-H ;
Pz473d short_open_tag = On
{'~sS ,IjdO(?TC ; Allow ASP-style tags.
o/JPYBhdl ;
g_ M-F ;
Ak=UtDN[ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
3?ba
1F0Nw ;
R<g =\XO'y ;
h)o]TV asp_tags = Off
*i?.y*g i QqbzOY ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Nmf#`+7gCI ;
L?f qcW{ ;
"k>bUe|RG ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
iEhDaC[e(b ;
"jGe^+9uT ;
% +8 precision = 14
z(UX't (q r}@< K ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
P%!q1`Eke( ;
w4}(Ab<Y ;
AIfk"2 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
s=j O;K$ ;
w{ m#Yt ;
Ja=N@&Z# y2k_compliance = Off
^z?=?%{ SD I,M ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
dh,7iQ
s ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
-AeHY'T ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
qid1b
b ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
`R ]&F$i(E ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
-(ER4# ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
m-#d8sD2C ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
P#9-bYNU ;
>,w P!;dh ;
{Bv`i8e ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
M%77u=m ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
)S"o{N3B ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
w7[0 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
.;}pU!S~R ;
&A#90xzF ;
D`5:
JR-{ output_buffering = 4096
]n/jJ_[ m';|}z' ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
JCBnFrP ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
_2x uzmz0 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
T)*l' g' ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
%hrsE5k^, ;
RH1U_gp4 ] ;
KN|'|2/| ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
9yp^zL ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Ez wF`3RjK ; 输出缓冲
aw;{<?* ;
ZW`HDrP` ;
LIc*tsl output_handler =
8~rT 8Na}Wp;|Gi ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
<:H ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
"otr+.{`* ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
FkLQBpp(x ;
O{O9}]6 ;
7Co3P@@ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
6YB-}>? ;
~6=Wq64 ;
%,h!: Ec^c zlib.output_compression = Off
">rsA&hN- (p}9^Y ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
* ,|)~$=> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
BNF++<s ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
|v,}%UN2 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
4"`=hu Q ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
t>fA!K%{ ;
X:iG[iU* ;
* <Nk%` ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
k|)^!BdO ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
XL%vO#YT ; 调试目的时使用。
+;{rU& ;
3g4vpKg6c ;
2rE~V.)% implicit_flush = Off
]CtoK%k (qq$y
#$ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
cVv4gQD\ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
/`@>v$oo ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
%4K#<b"W ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
j".6 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
o[6"XJ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
{moNtzE; ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
,R6$SrNcd ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
XKIJ6M~5k ; reference).
%=eD)p7l- ;
{0{$.L ;
_J;a[Ky+[ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
K%Ml2V
; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
3_/d=ZI\ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
!Ve3:OZ.nO ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
P*sCrGO% ;
ZA@"uqa 6b ;
W)O'( D allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
}epN<DL +=$G6uR$ 6*
w;xf ;
xc3Q7u!| ; Safe Mode
^Tmmx_Xw ;
U%l{>*q ;
v0H#\p ; 安全模式
b=EZtk6> ;
\C|06Bs$
;
!1R ;
0[Aa2H* safe_mode = Off
5o#8DIal d a9 *>+[ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
]uf_"D ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
5~QB.m,> ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
R?I3xb ;
7]bqs"t ;
uM#/ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
H\vO0 <X ;
krU2S- ;
HR safe_mode_gid = Off
ZS]e}]Zwp +a;j>hh ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
TmiQq'm[b ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
XF6=xD ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
mH"`46 ; be used when including)
gE~31:a^ ;
,zaveQ~l ;
eF@E|kK ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
tB.9Ov* ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
lvlH5Fc ;
DGnswN%n1 ;
G <q@K- safe_mode_include_dir =
^y,ip=<5\3 sYzG_*) ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Kkm7L- ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
'`u1,h ;
*(rE< ;
[nrP;
_ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
)NK2uD ;
#0c`"2t&M ;
[B[ J%?NS safe_mode_exec_dir =
i y 5 I~I%z'"RQd ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
RfD$@q9 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
iu .{L(m ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
%j,Ny}a ;
shB(kb{{ ;
6yU~^))bx ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
F-6*
BUqJ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
zV]0S o ;
+J} 41 ;
LuVj9+1 S ;open_basedir =
-:QyWw/d 19EU[eb ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
U7W ct % ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
W[jxfZD9v ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
.&ZVy{uP ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
=cQwR:): ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
1#V0g Q ;
A28w/=e7 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
#[8gH>7 ; environment variable!
MG6Tk(3S ;
hug12Cu ;
`'>>[*06:a ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
s-*XAnot ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
QqDF_ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
kU /?#s ;
5IepVS(>?v ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
75F&s,4+ ;
{`'b+0[;@ ;
p#&6Ed*V safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
H\^^p!^) ?:ZH%R_`a ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
`'93J
wYb ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
XEuv
aM ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
)sQbDA|p ;
z7CYYU? ;
o^ 4+eE ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
#G,e]{gs ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
5Ql6?UHD ;
pxN'E;P- ;
~7m+cWC-+ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
F,D& 4ldN0_T5 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ql8:s>1T ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
3S,pd0; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
#: F)A_Y ;
5mV'k"Om#" ;
GP[$&8\M ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
#8`G&S* ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
!>+
0/ ;
X[|>r@Aa! ;
V6!oe^a7' disable_functions =
^b%AwzHH} e#AB0-f ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
/i]Gg
\) ; would work.
8'YL!moG| ;
>?kt3.IQ!X ;
f="}. ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
xW09k6 ;
1?*vqdt ;
Kq1sGk highlight.string = #CC0000
UKzmRa,s highlight.comment = #FF9900
X0lIeGwrQ highlight.keyword = #006600
l})uYae/ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
HiWZ?G highlight.default = #0000CC
V +hV&|= highlight.html = #000000
`*slQ}i 3w-0v"j U c>^_4QQ ;
.OjJK? ; Misc
8xNKVj)@ ;
B1GSZUd^?0 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
7(oxmv}#Q ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
mX#T<_=d ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
o(a*Fk$ ; on your server or not.
5/(Dh![l ;
Mn=_lhWK ;
aH:eu<s ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
gC'GZi^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
)~Q$ tM` ;
@}[)uH ;
n"Ev25% expose_php = On
@P8q=j}l9 _x:K%1_[ ^awl-CG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|GMK@Q'0: ; Resource Limits ;
IX3r$}4 ;
lKm?Xu'yH ;
xX&*&RPZ ; 资源限制
SY)o<MD ;
'al-C;Z ;
h+vKai oc15!M3$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5Po.&eS 6I>W(_T ;
^x4gUT-Wy ;
c xX ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
T$+}Srb ;
No[>1]ds ;
J${wU@_% max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
f+)F-3 O ~"^\]\ ;
l jNd!RaB ;
0`3ey* ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
LdDkd(k ;
#<MLW4P ;
W9ZT=#>)[ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
rX{QgyY&
=3^YKI 4ehajK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z[slN5]([ ; Error handling and logging ;
U"<Z^) ;
s"=e(ob ;
oy;N3 ; 错误处理和记录
)jn|+M ;
(TDLT^ ;
p}}}~ lC/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7E%ehM6Y 1e _V@Vy ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
YEF%l'm(\ ; reporting level
iShB^ ;
]9]3=;b> ;
iePpJ>( ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
|&o1i~Y ;
4&R\6!*s ;
9 %,_G. ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
#z6RzZu ;
(b GiBsb ; 所有的错误和警告
rM2?" ;
G$xuHHZ' ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
H2zd@l:R ;
_(0!bUs> ; 致命的运行期错误
>6@*%LM ;
k&n7_[]n ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
lF 8B+ ;
`i9WnPRt ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
D@"q2 ! ;
%$:js4 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Z5bmqhDo[ ;
)tz8(S ; 编译期间解析错误
#D
.H2'_} ;
A&Ut:OiA ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
_ _-rP ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
23U9+ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
^r(2
r ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
/7h}_zs6 ; empty string)
]W5s!T_ ;
(=)+as"u9* ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ZBJ.dK?Ky| ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
IgLP=mqcWK ;
8Nd + ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
MP w@O0QS ;
4<ER
dP7"- ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
V.1sb
pI
;
:c!7rh7O ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
lh(A=hn"n ; initial startup
UDt.w82 ;
vJtQ&,zG ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
WN?!(r<qA_ ;
3-hu'xSU ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
~.VWrHC ;
mu=u!by.E ; 致命的编译期间错误
8ftLYMX@ ;
A^3cP, L ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
.: 87B= ;
]m=* =LLC ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
n`vqCO7@' ;
r\'3q'7p ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
n"@3d.21 ;
+M-' K19 ; 用户引起的错误信息
ag:#82C ;
X.j#?? ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
!D7\$
g6g ;
_&19OD% ; 用户引起的警告信息
wrK$ZO] ;
qWw@6VvoQ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
'+f!(teLz ;
MR#jI ; 用户引起的提醒信息
*h@nAB\3 ;
'?_I-="Mr ;
W=GNo9: ; Examples:
;s9!ra:3 ;
J4 !Z,- ; - Show all errors, except for notices
ENA8o}n ;
E 7;KG^ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
UF D_ ;
wW6?.}2zU ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
K4,VSy1byI ;
h&h]z[r R ; - Show only errors
}b)?o@9}: ;
v:JFUn} ; 只显示错误
s^L\hr ;
WuSRA<{P ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
B&-;w_K ;
Vn=J$Uv0 ; - Show all errors except for notices
|I)MsNF ;
ln3x1^! ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
|Ro\2uSr ;
~
Z%>N error_reporting = E_ALL
je_77G(F }9 qsPn ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
S9U9;>g ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
bnB}VRal ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
/e4hB ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Kqhj=B ; server, your database schema or other information.
~4XJ" d3L ;
FRs5 Pb1 ;
:L*CL 8m ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
dkG-Yz~ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
J@!Sf7k42 ; 或其他信息。
4&$hBn=! ;
Gx'mVC"{ ;
0Zk A.p display_errors = Off
X+P3a/T KXicy_@DC` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
OwSr`2'9 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Qnr' KbK ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
2s|[!:L5 ;
FIC
2) ;
y])xP%q2O ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
}I05&/o.3p ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
z4UeUVfZ} ;
+]5JXt^ ;
~|l>bf display_startup_errors = Off
v,Ep2$ ApU5,R0 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
o#%2N+w ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
%S$P+B? ; error displaying on production web sites.
ZiVT c/b ;
ZuBVq ;
JGGss5 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
DC[-<:B ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Rqvm%sAi ;
X@| ;
2)4{ log_errors = On
Fc 5g~T R:^GNra; ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
- bFz ;
Tvf]OJ9N ;
pm3? ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
l$zo3[ ;
e:NzpzI"v ;
If]g6
B.= track_errors = Off
z@T;N'EM JMO"(? ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
s{$c 8 ;
zx;x@";p ;
8M(N ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
s&8QRI. ;
t=A|
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78 }iNGf ;html_errors = Off
MEq
()}7P [dOPOA/d ; String to output before an error message.
YBHmd ;
.\*\bvyCw ;
{9'"!fH ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
9Z7o?S"; ;
U:YT>U1Z ;
<J?i+b ;error_prepend_string = ""
`~pB1sS{ +w GE ; String to output after an error message.
s^3t18m&1 ;
_3hCu/BV ;
ZNG.W0{p ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
s~M!yuH ;
|wVoJO!O} ;
DRf~l9f ;error_append_string = ""
KC8A22 v |QFUa` ; Log errors to specified file.
9OXrz}8C ;
6Y\9h)1Jo ;
6mMJ$FY+ ; 错误写进指定的文件
L-G186B$r ;
'2:Ily,S@ ;
G0y%_"[ ;error_log = filename
C=%go1! $ "wexG]R=5 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
@oYTJd(v{ ;error_log = syslog
Gash3}+ -"!V&M ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
#@lr$^M
;
BniFEW:< ;
%>5Ht e< ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Jg;Hg[ ;
G}D?+MWY ;
98o;_tU' warn_plus_overloading = Off
@RbAC*Y]g >i@gR ( 9dV%#G\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P{QRmEE ; Data Handling ;
+=u*!6S ;
SuGlNp>#qm ;
a,&Kvh ; 数据处理
3S'V>: ;
$_)YrqSo~ ;
xH3SVn(I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9OT2yCT ;
%k$+t ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
G.B^C)guu ;
as
o8 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
&sx/qS#,VL ;
uVOpg]8d TSHp.ABf ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Ds L]o ; Default is "&".
rhNdXYY> ;
Vy-S9= ;
l\$_t2U ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
NS b<
7_L ;
nwcT8b87J ;
:*c@6;2@ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
du'$JtZo b2p<!? ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
]e?*7T] ; Default is "&".
;;l( ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Z.<1,EKi= ;
.fD k5uo ;
YWq[)F@0G ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
^T^U:Zdq ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
hih`: y ;
wJ IJPYTK ;
*jA%.F ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
8
LaZ5 X]y 3~|K ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ch :428 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
6{+~B2Ef ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
wQ[2yq ; values override older values.
Iun!rv ;
\N"K^kR4 ;
g3x192f ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
cMK6 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
\DGm[/P ;
c1:op@t ;
L~ 1Lv? variables_order = "GPCS"
|h6@hB\ A]=?fyPh{' ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
e,1Jxz4QH ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=
b)q.2'# ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
P<2yCovn` ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
c+4SGWmO ; variables.
aG=Y 6j
G ;
7 ic]q, ;
Y{p *$ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Bpk%,*$*) ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Po^2+s(fY ;
1 !\pwd@{ ;
AKAAb~{ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
\LM'KD pP_ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
yUH8 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
*]Vx=7D ;
0U$6TDtmE ;
_n{N3da ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
RbrvY ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
j|? bva\ ;
1/#N{rZ ;
8n&" ,)U register_globals = Off
c\;}ov+ 93'%aSDI% ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
IndNR:"g ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
1W/=
=+%I ; should turn it off for increased performance.
'0o`<xW ;
q_oYI3 ;
@cjhri|vH ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
vys*=48g ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
DF&C7+hO ;
FG8bP ;
|u$AzI register_argc_argv = Off
z%;\q$ 1":{$A?OB ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
gE$dz#t. ;
s lPFDBx ;
qc`_&!*D ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
!HB,{+25 ;
cF/FretoO ;
%NAz(B post_max_size = 8M
_;@kS<\N RcHyePuF)R ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
?Rl*5GRW ;
L50`,,WF ;
Hh
qx)u ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
gK%&VzG4 ;
]X-ZRmB` ;
NGxii$F gpc_order = "GPC"
#
=322bnO g`&pQ%|= ; Magic quotes
z2dM*NMK ;
}& 1_gn15 uZQ)A,#n; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
6l> G>) ;
F]ALZxwkz ;
|H@M- ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
o0<T|zgF5, ;
h]zx7zt-
;
TvQAy/Y0 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
gbInSp`4 U2bb|6j ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
10 p+e_@ ;
x/4lD}Pw] ;
Ne#nSx5, ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Cw+ (,1 ;
v
h%\ " h ;
.KB*u*h magic_quotes_runtime = Off
ZRX>SyM -({\eL$n ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
~pF'Qw"z| ;
U5"F1CaW~ ;
++kiCoC ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
n@%'Nbc>b ;
&FK=w]P ;
[t6)M~&e:_ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
!?+3jzG k?";$C}# ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
w6cPd' ;
.&[nS<~` ;
vw(};)8 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Bf-&[ 5N} ;
7"QcvV@p ;
U^,ld` auto_prepend_file =
G!Uq#l> auto_append_file =
cfj6I v |i(peA# ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
5fLCmLM` ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
b#]in0MT?@ ; set it to be empty.
RSnK`N\9jb ;
i
9b^\&& ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
kB8l`|
I ;
l,/5$JGnk ;
?Rwn1.Z ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
r*3;gyG.,# ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
6-JnT_ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
x x
'XR'zK ;
Dho~6K}" ;
%\^x3wP&o\ default_mimetype = "text/html"
Ft|a/e ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"