;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; r SpM ; About this file ;
i;1EXM ;
x5Sc+5?* ; 关于这个文件
x<
Td ;
sK#)wjj\^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9d7$Fz# ;
py,B6UB5 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
1U"Fk3 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
pGZI697 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
@wWro?s'p ;
J!Kk7!^| ;
FW)G5^Tf ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
49o5"M( ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Kn]c4h}@b5 ;
vW\#2[j[ ;
4{d`-reHg ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
QyJ2P{z ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
(6C%w)8' ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
DU6AlNx ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
!aSu;Ln ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
ub|tX 'o ;
t83n` LC ;
8:j8>K*6 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
C|kZT<,] ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
MIcF"fB![ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
e1e2Wk ;
*mQOW]x% ;
3>[_2}l ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
%ZF6%m0S ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
*$ZLu jy7 ;
*"N756Cj ;
Ns6Vf5T. ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
83*"58 ;
fP41B ;
Kt,ENbF ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Fe(qf>E ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
SwESDo) ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
0K-jF5i$` ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
3P1OyB ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
GS^U6Xef ;
Bc{#ia ;
?#F}mOVAa ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
%N!2 _uk5 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
wo;`D ;
`TBI{q[y ;
d%$'Y| ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
,!"\L~6 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
< PoRnx ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
gAe*kf1 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Z5/g\G[ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
o0:[,ock ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
&H!#jh\w ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
\JBJ$lBL ; import_request_variables() function.
Hu
.e@7 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
/J8'mCuC. ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
4Fr0/="H ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
&e\A v.n@- ; information.
$7{V+> ;
;J3az` ;
IrU}%ZVV ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
s)q;{wz ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
W&[}-E8<Y ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
{`0GAW)q ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Y-%S,91O ;
o@}+b}R} ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
'l$<DcBj ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php (,<ti): ; 查看详细内容
J[:3H6%` ;
(ilU<Ht ;
F`9;s@V* ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
M2ig iR ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
W{\){fr6O ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
]k[y#oB ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
pU`4bT(w% ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
yQ>
*F ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
O>^0} ; directive set to off.
pb~&gliW ;
c43"o ;
N
3)OH6w" ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
pA9:1*+;; ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
|q?I(b4 Q@ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
i)V-q9\ ;
PgZ~of& ;
U!sv6=(y@ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
:('7ly!h ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
C'ZF#Z ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
6g@@V=mf ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
[{F8+a^ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
oLcOp.8h[ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
s1XW}Dw ;
/i+8b(x ;
wVD-}n1" ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
(o,&P9 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
ruM16*S{= ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
h 5Y3
v ;
FAAqdK0 ;
~y{(&7sM ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
=R)9_D6I ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
y
1fl=i ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
.$>?2|gRv ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
gP*:>[lR ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
i]Or'L0c ;
': Gk~ ;
6=]%Y ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
NfcQB;0 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
MT" 2^&R ;
|2!/<%Yr` ;
/U[Y w) ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
.}.5|z} A ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
-b-Pvw4 ; variables.
)2mi6[qs0l ;
O&93QN0 ;
*B(na+ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
,D-VC{lj ;
UO}Kk* ;
*ms?UFV[r ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
@9|sNS ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
x,"'\=|s* ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
vB, X) ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
>S5:zz\ ;
,L&Ka|N0 ;
8Pklw^k ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
RRy3N
)HR ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
K"1xtpy ;
5EDM?G ;
D,+I)-k< ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
:Vq gmn ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
M:h~;+s ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Ow=` tv$l ;
-\yaP8V ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
[Dp 6q~RM ;
b9HE #*d, ;
=rS z>l ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
W&y%fd\&3 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
VA_\Z ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
w5|az6wZB! ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
( B$;'U< ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
XiI@Px?FL ;
0q"&AxNsP ;
C,-q2ry ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
uj_uj! ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
r?d601(fa ;
d;\x 'h2 ;
M")v ph^ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
BuI&kU,WY ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
rWF~aec ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
>L?)f3_a ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
:h1itn ;
E,5jY ;
Y+ P\5G ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
r: n^U# ;
>:5/V0;, ;
!<}<HR^) S|Wv1H> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kc `Q-
N} ; Language Options ;
%VsuGA ;
D
%~s ;
>1xlP/4jx ; 语言配置
lKEdpF< ;
98bmia&H ;
v#:#w.]-Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YSk,kU 0*W=u-|s6 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
%WHue ;
a9}cpfG=) ;
EP7L5GZ-a ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
F?e_$\M ;
u!mUUFl ;
:<Y,^V( engine = On
~P|YAaFx !0ySS {/ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
o6K\z+.{ ;
@rkNx@[~ ;
LJYFz=p" ; 允许 标记
MzsDWx;eJ ;
ge?1ez2 ;
]~CGzV
short_open_tag = On
@v_ ) ( N54U
[sy ; Allow ASP-style tags.
2 @Jw?+}vr ;
|#$Wh+,* ;
c3]ZU^ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
D_D<N(O ;
OOs Y{8xM ;
$d%m%SZxv asp_tags = Off
?%(8RQ Q/r9r*>z ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
bl(rCbj(w ;
;OTD1= ;
ZffK];D ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
+j&4[;8P: ;
CHv~H.kh' ;
_!H{\kU precision = 14
=yOIP@ "n:z("Q* ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
>}GtmnF ;
LHKawEZ ;
wgpu]ooUF& ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
phwk0J]2 ;
T?:Vw laE ;
6",1JH,;p y2k_compliance = Off
<i`Ipj `gfh]7T ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
#, W7N_mt ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
6<.Ma7)lA ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
i[H`u,%+( ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
[2~Et+r6g ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
"zJ1vIZY ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_/MHi-]/. ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
tM <6c+ ;
wlKfTJrn& ;
G+[hE|L~y ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
p ElF,Y ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
D`,W1Z# ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
>`Gys8T ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
".onev^( ;
4!,x3H' ;
~~,\BhG? output_buffering = 4096
ir-srVoXy lNowH0K!D ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
-("sp ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
!"j?dQ.U; ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
'@i/?rNi%N ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
rR&; 2 ;
p)RASIB ;
\-$wY%7 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
T?{"T/ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
5ycccMx0V ; 输出缓冲
,IF3VE&r ;
"detDB
;
s"?Z jV)` output_handler =
vdAaqM6D ob05:D_bc9 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
}p$>V,u ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
qasbK:} ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
[U.3rcT"N ;
zMxHJNQ\D ;
1[OCoj o< ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
w2_$>z ;
~cQ./G4 ;
4*< x0 zlib.output_compression = Off
Y^Y|\0 #mLF6"A ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
u6Fm
qK]Dj ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
.(^KA{ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
b^_#f:_j ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
{DJ!T ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
\]dx;,T ;
3&:Us|} ;
X|fl_4NC> ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
$!%/Kk4M ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
o8;>E>; ; 调试目的时使用。
fT.18{'> ;
pyYm<dn ;
E58fY|9 implicit_flush = Off
dc.9:u*w d,AEV_ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
`w';}sQA7 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
bYQvh/(J ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
GcaLP*%>B ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
35;|r ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
#pO=\lJ, ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
$_ IvzbOh ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
89o&KF] ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Fv$5Zcf ; reference).
&~)PB
| ;
4v9jGwnz t ;
kk#%x#L[ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Cl#PYB{1Y ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
W6J%x[>Z ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
:@#9P," ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
o~<Xc ;
CC&o pC ;
7.mY@ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
CAg~K[ {2 l35K= 9oBK(Sf@^ ;
`u6CuH5 ; Safe Mode
MIma:N_c ;
'[(]62j ;
'0q.zzv|_ ; 安全模式
+9Q,[)e r ;
3kfrOf.4h ;
3+vbA;R ;
N$]B$vv safe_mode = Off
,yc_r=_ " E+V>V+ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Cge@A'2 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
yTJ Eo\g/@ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
&iKy ;
=`Ii?xo ;
z7TMg^9# ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Io_bS+ ;
hK^(Y ;
z5.Uv/n\1 safe_mode_gid = Off
h|~I'M]* jMUd,j`Opx ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
d8D0 28d ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
"[h9hoN ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
=T"R_3[NC ; be used when including)
cG!\P: re ;
D2}N6i ;
Nini8@d ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
p GZiADT ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
ZtHTl\z ;
#<h//< ;
+}3l$L'bY safe_mode_include_dir =
0b=1Ce+0q m8[XA!, ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
xf2|9Tqt ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
|m{u]9 ;
zm>^!j
! ;
Y oDL/ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
g{ () ;
b5i ehoA ;
aF8'^xF safe_mode_exec_dir =
xhcFZTj/( H@,h$$ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
^mwS6WH6 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
M02U,!di ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Q Ev7k ;
F/%M`?m"ie ;
oRkh>yj' ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
jD}G9=[$1 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
wWkMvs ;
m3T=x = ;
_c!$K#Yl{ ;open_basedir =
j!c~%hP r=}v`
R& ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
i,V,0{$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
=D~>$Y ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
<n1panS ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
i}Q"'? ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
W6c]a/ ;
njxfBA: ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
]`eP"U{ ; environment variable!
33},lNS| ;
vKO/hZBh ;
sP:nTpTsC ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
wn-1fz<d ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
*Jwx,wF}4 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
ldFR%v>9 ;
B\54e Tn ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
,,G[360 ;
?3
S{>+' ;
0SjB&J safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
9%Eo<+myh ?lca#@f( ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
AZ.$g?3w ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
WAt= T3 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
LvqWA} ;
)FpizoV q0 ;
*fCmZ$U:{ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
XCyU)[wY ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
vSnGPLl ;
emSky-{$u ;
(b;Kl1Ql] safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Sx8RH),k i 558&: ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
pC~M5(F_ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
5>6:#.f%!e ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
1*GL;W~ix* ;
fc&djd`FuX ;
Xj9\:M- ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
bWgRGJqt ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
X5pb9zRq ;
\
)WS^KR% ;
$35C1" disable_functions =
F| jl=i riZ :#I ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
N7u|<
0[ ; would work.
Y&<]:) ;
\RqH"HqD ;
W3zYE3DZf ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
h! Bg}B~ ;
eDsB.^|l ;
9:E: 3%% highlight.string = #CC0000
xtBu]I)% highlight.comment = #FF9900
?W>`skQ highlight.keyword = #006600
}K^v Ujl highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
L}
"bp highlight.default = #0000CC
u69UUkG highlight.html = #000000
{/j gB"9 R<B5<!+ h/Yxm2 ;
kRjNz~g ; Misc
uBK0+FLL@ ;
",xTgB3?V ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
f(G1xw]]@Y ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
c@2a)S8Y] ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
uPq@6,+ ; on your server or not.
to'CuPkT ;
ypgM&"eR ;
[Tl66Eyl ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
w4fQ~rcUIc ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
r+d+gO. ;
O{EPq' x ;
hVz] wKP expose_php = On
"O'c.v?{x 182g6/, O/U? Wq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z3yy(D>* ; Resource Limits ;
UEx13!iFo ;
nG";?TT ;
;\v&4+3S ; 资源限制
2F+"v?n=\ ;
^mg:<_p ;
I 12Zh7Cc: H|_@9V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?YMBZ `Se2f0", ;
@ta:9wZ ;
:%z#s ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Lk!m1J5 ;
\FUMfo^ ;
6J\ 2=c` max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
}L(ZLt8Q \WBO(,]V ;
Y=4
7se=h" ;
tz8fZ*n ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
8k3y"239t ;
Wsgp#W+ ;
q 'd] memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
]ag{sU@#
Q5}XD s1E 0atT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tfe]=_U ; Error handling and logging ;
0%Le*C'yk ;
F b?^+V]9 ;
(3K3)0fy ; 错误处理和记录
&l0K~7)b ;
_|4R^*/4 ;
/@|iI<| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
UWnF2,<s; /7])]vZ_ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
%*szB$[3 ; reporting level
L}CU" ;
8{=|< ;
OPzudO ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
4D2U,Ds
;
OX 'V ;
Y6&v&dA; ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
4BUG\~eI3 ;
?Wz2J3A.2t ; 所有的错误和警告
2GORGS% ;
"{r8'qn ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
4b[bj").A ;
%L^( eTi[ ; 致命的运行期错误
h]h"-3 ;
zBl L98 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
q01 L{~>bz ;
;py9,Wno ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
5q*s_acQ ;
Ea&NJ]& g ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
{f\wIZ-K A ;
L{P'mG=4 ; 编译期间解析错误
aPzn4}~/_ ;
YHO}z}f[! ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Zj!,3{jX^ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
p@kRo#~l ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
>t.Lc. ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
{?`7D:]`^ ; empty string)
=y-yHRC7 ;
.SjJG67OyA ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
F \ls]luN ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
]:#=[CH ;
r:$tvT* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
\?]U*)B.r ;
)2RRa^=& ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
>t)Pcf|s ;
C 2nmSXV ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
{j9TzR ; initial startup
sWo}Xq# ;
QK?V^E ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
s2"`j-iQ ;
b6
%m*~ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
NdRcA ;
_,!0_\+i ; 致命的编译期间错误
>#$SaG! ;
Ij7P-5=< ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
+HBizJ9K ;
L~-/'+ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
W]#w4Fp! ;
>STthPO ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
7bk77`qWr ;
dkz%
Y] ; 用户引起的错误信息
#<< el;n ;
3!b
$R?kZ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
lwq:0Rj@Q ;
aSvv(iV ; 用户引起的警告信息
!Z tqh Xr ;
_]OY[&R ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
QZ l#^-on ;
tO{{ci$-T ; 用户引起的提醒信息
!h4T3sO ;
:c~SH/qS ;
TL2E|@k1] ; Examples:
@>Yd6C ;
R1X'}#mU ; - Show all errors, except for notices
.*x: ;
w[
v{) ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
9^W7i]-Z ;
S[exnZ*Y ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
-DdHl8 ;
*sOb I(& ; - Show only errors
3~T ~Bs ;
ekvs3a^ ; 只显示错误
B^/MwD>% ;
#zTy7ZS,0 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
a*y9@RC} ;
a~7D4G ; - Show all errors except for notices
`s)4F~aVo ;
V?j,$LixY ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
)vS0Au^C~ ;
RFL*
qd4 error_reporting = E_ALL
e&;e<6l&{ ]0."{^ksL ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
uK@d?u!`
; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
EL`|>/[J ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
E%bhd4$G ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
).^d3Kp ; server, your database schema or other information.
]UkH}Pt'3 ;
UE'=9{o` ;
?9()ya-TE ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
UON=7}=$& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
= g{I`u ; 或其他信息。
%PYO9:n ;
:s_>y_=g ;
K>DN6{hnV; display_errors = Off
Cq!eAc FE\E%_K'n7 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
kw$7G1Q ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
~{I.qv)>M~ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
d <}'eBT' ;
kM506U<g ;
TI DgIK ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
vW=-RTRH ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
btuG%D{a^ ;
Bib<ySCre ;
mcV<)UA} display_startup_errors = Off
m`-);y BuV71/Vb{Q ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
P`lv_oV ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
$(9QnH1KY ; error displaying on production web sites.
.2fvRN92 ;
7<xnE]jdq ;
}qiZ%cT.G ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
%XGm\p ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
5)RZJrN] ;
!d N[9} ;
syR"p,3EC log_errors = On
RE;A0E_3 "#iJ/vy ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
_p*9LsN$L ;
=IC.FT} ;
mITB\,,G ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
op}!1y$9P ;
o^@"eG$, ;
'GJB9i+a^ track_errors = Off
[h3xW XYo,5- ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
!kE5]<H\ ;
5!F;|*vC8 ;
cX-M9Cz ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
N]+6< ;
]lC%HlID ;
'3b\d:hN ;html_errors = Off
r"dIB@ &'z_:W m ; String to output before an error message.
UTkPA2x ;
{]Zan'{PCO ;
a!$kKOK ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
cj[b ^Wv: ;
&zJI~R ;
=K`.$R ;error_prepend_string = ""
\1<'XVS L0wT :x* ; String to output after an error message.
<K [y~9u ;
63W;N7@ ;
j*DPW)RkKX ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
LlX)xJ ;
|C4fg6XDL ;
^#:;6^Su ;error_append_string = ""
6j6CA?| }:#WjH^ ; Log errors to specified file.
LL( xi ) ;
)=~&l={T ;
NpH8=H9 ; 错误写进指定的文件
0zr27ko ;
/w?e(v< ;
KOy{? ;error_log = filename
lMY\8eobcB q|D5
A|) ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
aS [[
AL ;error_log = syslog
L)JB^cxf K{ P-+( ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
t$!zgUJ ;
#kC~qux^ ;
4eHSAN"$ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
,sL'T[tuiU ;
Z Ts*Y, ;
y74Q( warn_plus_overloading = Off
$wUYK%. =*\.zr
xOTvrX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A%8
Q}s$<s ; Data Handling ;
U<j5s\Y, ;
lCU clD ;
& &}_[{fc ; 数据处理
6(8F4[D ;
SxRJ{m~ ;
j[r}!;O ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-$Fj-pO\ ;
J8:s=#5 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
C7%R2>}?f ;
tRoSq;VrS ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
At.&$ t ;
mo| D 5T;LWS ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
ahl|N` ; Default is "&".
gnp.!- ;
t=P+m ;
qd0G sr}j ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
/!H24[tnk1 ;
y[ dBmTY ;
Orq/38:4G ;arg_separator.output = "&"
u nv:sV#b JG!B3^qB ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
>+%#m'Y&& ; Default is "&".
~wa4kS<> ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
5eTA] ;
%L.S~dN6 ;
s 4`-mIa ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
lO-DXbgql$ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
KTm^}')C8 ;
P'<i3#;7X ;
`
i[26Qb ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
1TZ[i zb0NqIN: ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
u2#q7} ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
ud/!@WG ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
H:(B^uH ; values override older values.
M1Q&)am ;
|P5dv>tb
F ;
Oa/^A-'Q ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
+p\E%<uQ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
;?Pz0,{h ;
1n`[D&?q ;
? $B4'wc5 variables_order = "GPCS"
6{+yAsI L2VwW ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
fJLl-H ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
g}+|0FTV ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
K&[0`sH! ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
`:C1Wo^< ; variables.
n5QO'Jr%[ ;
Z|qI[ui O ;
u#ya
8 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
;#Po}8Y= ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
?T/4
= ;
k4sV6f ;
^2'Y=g> ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Y][12{I{ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
LW<LgN"L- ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
V6merT79 ;
ci;2XLAM ;
mP^ B2"|q ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
#eJfwc1JY ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
?xaUWD ;
;2kQ)Bq" ;
2VV>?s register_globals = Off
(XOz_K6c%K iF`_-t/k ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
5X0ex. ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
+`F(wk["m ; should turn it off for increased performance.
K\-N'M!Z ;
>M5}L< ;
'
#K@%P ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
?^|[Yzk ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
gV]4R"/ ;
IgbuMEfL ;
'fn}I0Vc register_argc_argv = Off
t]&.'n, j)@W1I]2# ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Ny"9!3V ;
l4RqQ+[KA; ;
X0j\nXk ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
F>.y>h ;
*A9v8$ ;
?,VpZ%Df2 post_max_size = 8M
ewcFzlA@ !hHe` ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
^6Aa^| ;
8g=O0Gb ;
S*Ea" vBA ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
2[B bdg[O ;
,i*rHMe ;
`)O9
'568 gpc_order = "GPC"
N~|f^#L q;AD#A|\ ; Magic quotes
OG#^d5( ;
lZwjrU| _ C 9%bD ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
7Ydqg& ;
N)(m^M(~0 ;
p7+{xXf ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
1
k!gR ;
"pt[Nm76)8 ;
,q*|R
O magic_quotes_gpc = Off
\WE/#To 0faf4LzU! ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
NL.3qx ;
ok--Jyhv# ;
]Z[3 \~? ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ULew ~j ;
U$D:gZ ;
*`OXgkQ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
R.|h<bur @yGnrfr ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
!o|
ex+z; ;
f.ua,,P. ;
-~.+3rcZ] ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
N_D=j6B ;
}*XF- U ;
mTH[*Y, magic_quotes_sybase = Off
(l][_6Q .NdsKhg
b ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
e`+ ;
6 w!qZ4$ ;
="T}mc ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
4P Sbr$ ;
Gad&3M0r ;
[]\-*{^r auto_prepend_file =
]UOzz1 auto_append_file =
MeD/)T{ G~ ft8 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
'!X`X= ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
pz2E+o ; set it to be empty.
}Bh\N5G% ;
'1!%yKc0 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
S%p,.0_ ;
^p4`o> ;
\R&ZWJKh ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
>CCy2W^W ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
s,J\nbj0h ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
f[zKA{R ;
0lt1/PEKx2 ;
!h&h;m/c default_mimetype = "text/html"
jhG6,;1zMI ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"