;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}Jc^p ; About this file ;
4bKZ@r% ;
*zx;81X= ; 关于这个文件
v14[G@V~\ ;
x_Z~k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:4A^~+J ;
qR1ez-#K ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
q}8R>`Z{ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
W}e5 4-lu ; and encourage cleaner coding.
`j2z=5 ;
,p2
Di ;
duM>(y ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
,5/gNg ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
$pD^O!I)? ;
H@6 ;
q80?C.,` ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
;CC[> ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
8?(4E 'vf ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Zs4N0N{ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
=l\D7s ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
fL@[B{XMM ;
4ASc`w*0 ;
ik]UzB ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
5n"'M&Ce ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
oo qNPLa ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
;<* VwXJR ;
aH~il!K ;
-}>Q0d ) ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Z2ZS5a ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
c2i^dNp_ ;
+Y\#'KrA ;
n.T
[a ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
y K{~ ;
P--#5W;^oB ;
0 8U:{LL ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
7<)
.luV ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
QM$?}>: ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
@U9ov >E ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
m/{rmtA4 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
w,P2_xk` ;
c-3? D; ;
'tdjPdw ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
>Qi2;t~G ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
N_T;&wibO ;
Z$@Juv&>5^ ;
U2h?l
`nP ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
LsmC/+7r$1 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
YS/DIH{9e ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
uX p0D$a ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
LX3 5Lt ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
S2Wxf>bt2 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
L-Hl.UV ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
|+[bKqI5 ; import_request_variables() function.
h qxe ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
m=#2u4H4 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
ptsi\ 7BG ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
tIRw"sz ; information.
i#eb %9Mn ;
a~{mRh ;
N".
af)5 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
;MO
%)) ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
8L<Ol ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
X2EC+< ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
sqkPC_;A ;
N (43+ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
@NNN&% ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php V43|Ej}E ; 查看详细内容
u6D>^qF}@' ;
~UL;O\-b0 ;
Q!@"Y/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
=XqmFr;h ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
d-c+KV ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
1c\$ziB ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
:lcoS J ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"eBpSV>nnQ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Y(-+>>j_ ; directive set to off.
tW 9vo-{+ ;
/Jo*O=Lpo ;
k6$.pCH6 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
;ASlsUE\) ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
OpiN,>; ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
**oN/5 ;
"EA%!P:d, ;
a*o=,! ; - log_errors = On [Security]
UD.$C ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
g4U%(3,>D ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
zHyM@*Gf( ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
G"C'/ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
o8Tt|Lxb$8 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
.)Du
; ;
p6sXftk ;
]r|X[9 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
SkS
vu} ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Id9hC<8$dq ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
XC~|{d ;
A?Uyj ;
0*+i~g,Kl@ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
g_-Y-.M ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
sv
=6?uYW ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
{Z$Aw4a"d ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
dMYDB ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
2jaR_``=: ;
/SjA;c!. ;
\]GBd~i< ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
j]YS(Y@AY
; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
>+&524xc ;
lNqYpyvy* ;
xMU4Av[{ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
*Z<`TB)<X ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
pYH#Vh ; variables.
s_u@8e 6_ ;
7RDfhKdb ;
4s%vx]E ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
#5=Yg5 ;
V)C4 sG ;
>.0B% ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
M"1}"ex# ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
}c$Zlb ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
XZ}]H_, n ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Q. @9"&)t ;
>q"mI6F ;
IrM Ws86; ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
O*X]oX ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
MoavA
3` ;
pm@Mlwg`1 ;
zcy!YB ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
>]s|'HTxF ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
G-~+F nUC ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
8-+Ce;h ;
1d"g$i4e ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
&KmVtj ;
}[\l$sS ;
xZwG@+U=X ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
o^}K]ML!t ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
0p)#!$ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
$@s&qi_&R ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
2ntL7F<ow ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
+7.\>Ucq` ;
&iORB ;
FxW~Co ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
3)3?/y)_ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
~ep-XO ;
uD}Q}]Z ;
6* (6>F5 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
a~>+I~^K5q ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
]MKW5Kq ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
XShi[7 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
AAb3Jf`UW ;
fp^{612O? ;
]QlgVw, ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
hxZ5EKBy ;
gY|f[M| ;
$SQUN*/> F0(P2j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JZ3CC f ; Language Options ;
zmB6Y
t ;
9J+p.N ;
fh,kbn==r? ; 语言配置
]?rVram;z ;
f{mWy1NH\ ;
\,&,Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P;4Y%Dq~Qo iHBetkAu ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
H65><38X/ ;
>pdWR1ox ;
D<U^FT ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
C>wOoXjt ;
4z%::? ;
iI.pxo
s engine = On
|qm_ESzl Xt}
4B# ; Allow the tags are recognized.
H{hd1 ;
$lVR6|n ;
t/%{R.1MN ; 允许 标记
,a
2(h ;
<;kcy :s ;
Sqn|
short_open_tag = On
amvD5 oN({X/P2j ; Allow ASP-style tags.
}:+SA ;
QP>tu1B| ;
IyK^` y ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
6Ft?9
B(F: ;
8z1#Q#5 ;
WVZ](D8Gc] asp_tags = Off
8L1vtYz Ec'Hlsgh&T ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
2S,N9(7 ;
RRRF/Z;)) ;
C-h9_<AwJQ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
;YN`E ;
X(Z~oGyg ;
b'r</ncZ precision = 14
*yl?M<28 #z6[8B ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
HKp|I%b]J ;
UlP2VKM1& ;
yM}~]aQ y ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
X<8?># ;
`)~]3zmG ;
8FT]B/^&m y2k_compliance = Off
{&dbxj-' {=I:K|& ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
}uR[H2D`L ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
B_Ul&V ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
H2kib4^i ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
WwUhwY1o!L ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
PaD6||1F ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
(fA>@5n ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
tq$L* ++O ;
%plu]^Vy ;
*jR4OY|DXH ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
[g<Y,0,J ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
[x%[N)U3 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
I4XnJ[N% ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
baQORU=X ;
=Gv*yR*]t ;
(n{x"rLy/ output_buffering = 4096
z`}z7e'> ^yLhL^Y ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ThvgYv--B ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
dvAG}< ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
0 i'bo* ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
@vZeye ;
q\pI&B ;
6b2Z}B ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
vmzc0J+3p ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Yj CH KI"e ; 输出缓冲
#Z. QMWq ;
o;TS69|D ;
VQ"Z3L3-4 output_handler =
J8'1 ~$6
?kIyo ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
a`e'HQ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Wu~cy}\ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
8TBv~Qu ;
FMOO ;
Rtu"#XcBw+ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
n!-]f.=P ;
6&
(b L<8b ;
dAWB.# zlib.output_compression = Off
l|81_B C" TMsc5E ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
%lk^(@+ T ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
bN\;m^xfu ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
u\{MQB{T ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Wsb>3J ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
25PZ&^G8% ;
v,'k2H ;
;kI)j
? ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Z;O!KsJ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
t[r6 jo7 ; 调试目的时使用。
Sa[?B ;
J!Q #xs ;
9a2[_Wy implicit_flush = Off
;E_Go&Vd htT9Hrx ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
0tz? sN ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
\G#_z|'dN ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
SBy{sbx4&F ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
bf=!\L$ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
p/yz`m T'w ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
(mr*Thy`@ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
-{}(U ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
bY-koJo ; reference).
`Ez8!d{MD8 ;
-9~$Ll+2h ;
v%r/PHw ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
-^)<FY\ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
<&^[?FdAa ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
3:O|p[2)L ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
aGOS9 ;
Sp6==(:. ;
R4X9g\KpAt allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
/d+v4GIB !</U"P:L kbL7Xjk ;
2 OV$M~ ; Safe Mode
l{*m-u 5&; ;
pIV|hb!G ;
qnHjw Mi ; 安全模式
]- 6q`'?[ ;
ce;$)Ff\ ;
^OV!Q\j.q ;
oxBTm|j7 safe_mode = Off
VX*+: 9@ 4]t6h[ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
x+DETRLP ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
; GE6S{~- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
!?R#e`} ;
k`o8(zPb ;
])G|U A. ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
qzNXz_#+u ;
ySI}Nm>&= ;
:@@`N_2? safe_mode_gid = Off
nrA 4N1 T+x
/J]A ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
W\($LD"X ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Wy\^} ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
BL~#-Mm<|l ; be used when including)
C=CZtjUt ;
qRgFVX+vc ;
w:9`R<L ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
ck%.D%= ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
xbxzB<yL ;
{Mj- $G" ;
:IU<A G6 safe_mode_include_dir =
Z
t4q=
Lr B uso
`G ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
\crh`~?> ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
j\wZjc-j ;
p0y|pD ;
IhBQ1,&J ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
s Pb}A$' ;
bHcBjk.\ ;
1;KJUf[N safe_mode_exec_dir =
iITMBS`} :Jf</uP_ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
~%lA!tsek ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
m,"-/) ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
}D+ b`, ;
YcV^Fqi! ;
w >%^pO~}` ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
BQ<\[H; ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
VxS3lR= ;
4s~X ;
$&qLrKJ ;open_basedir =
J+Fev.9> e`U
6JzC ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
00'SceL=` ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
}ng?Ar[ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
0Gc:+c7{ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
?-%(K^y4r ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
w N`Njm9! ;
Qd\='*:! ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
)t3`O$J ; environment variable!
vE8BB$D ;
%~k>$(u6 ;
mA$86 X_ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
eub}+~_?[ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
[mQ1r*[j ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
aeI0;u ;
-"S94<Y ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
0:71Xm ;
y$bY
8L ;
2LR y/ah safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
{tl{j1d| X `EVjK ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
&o7PB`(l ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
po'b((q ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
f8SO:ihXL ;
ra6\+M~}e ;
SPRTJdaC9 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
2}XRqa.| ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
1ig*Xp[ ;
lwgwdB ;
aNY-F)XWa safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
rQlQ^W$=? )eT>[['fm ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
j0X^,ot@m ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
o?m1 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
N>YSXh`W`y ;
||*F.p ;
2L;=wP2?{ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
DnJ `]r ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
l'_]0%o] ;
Nu?A>Q ;
%*!6R:gAp disable_functions =
^'`(E_2u QW,:'\G ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
T[xIn+w ; would work.
@VW1^{.do^ ;
AZ4?N.X? ;
7gV9m9 # ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
-C(Yl= ;
iX{2U lF7 ;
&y1iLk h ^ highlight.string = #CC0000
0&fO)de96 highlight.comment = #FF9900
yA"?Hv \o; highlight.keyword = #006600
)D#} /3s highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
6{^\7` highlight.default = #0000CC
+D4m@O highlight.html = #000000
CmbgEGIh[a #9r}Kr=P 2)}*'_E9 ;
zSD_t ; Misc
%{4U\4d@' ;
F(."nUrf ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
_0gdt4 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
,g}$u'A+d ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
"=
%"@"<) ; on your server or not.
jUNt4 ;
xg7KU& ;
=O"]e/CfO ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
"0Z/|& ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
=y@0il+V ;
$\vNSTE ;
,{S $&g* expose_php = On
"ldd&>< XD8I.q T]z(>{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hp/pm6 ; Resource Limits ;
Z}0xK6 ;
c%hXj#; ;
tbR ; 资源限制
5EVypw?]x ;
jlF3LK)9q ;
}riM- Spx%`O< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r9N?z2X b(R.&X ;
ko[d axUB ;
|;~2y>E ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
LXxQI(RO ;
p&Qm[! ;
`5h^!=" max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
HH7WMYoKY WxO+cB+? ;
X>uLGr> ;
|O>e=HC#q8 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
d7r!<u&/ ;
gI2'[OU ;
_<mY| memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
?t6wozib2 {*hvzS{1d e~(e&4pb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!idVF!xG ; Error handling and logging ;
:7.k E ;
!lFNG:&` ;
`i(b%$|^&Z ; 错误处理和记录
nXhP ME ;
j #:
ARb ;
p6BDhT(RS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xFThs,w Z8ivw\|M8 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
tKe-Dk9 ; reporting level
9)S3{i6w ;
zb4@U=?w} ;
+2eri_p ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
{.e+?V2>_ ;
W/t,7lPFb ;
YuVlD/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
]R}(CaT1 ;
S _U |w9q ; 所有的错误和警告
8LPWT! S ;
@73kry v ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
$,/E"G` ;
PknKzrEG:> ; 致命的运行期错误
H? z~V-8 ;
1twpOZ> ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
3J
5,V ;
"?aI ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
&{<hY|% ;
| Z7j
s" ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
x;bA\b ;
T!9AEG ; 编译期间解析错误
5HHf3E [ ;
j-**\.4a~ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
,\&r\!= ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
w{L9-o3A ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
~&ns?z>x ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
H$WD7/?j ; empty string)
J|
wk})? ;
_fY9u2Y ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
y*sVimx ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
zx]r.V ;
$]};EI# ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
K2n#;fY % ;
LQ%QFfC ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
~Yl.(R ;
.L%pWRxA[ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
)jUPMIo ; initial startup
&3"ODAp' ;
7\yh(+ kN ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
Wvu1? ;
,ZY\})`p ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
w<h8`K`3 ;
LfW:G5@- ; 致命的编译期间错误
8|\ -(:v ;
VCnf`wZB" ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Zon7G6s9` ;
: 4-pnn ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
kxEq_FX ;
#Q["[}flVv ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
"O$WfpKX ;
OIw[sum2 ; 用户引起的错误信息
bw/mF5AsW ;
H$^9#{ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
]:2Ro:4Yv ;
. bUmT ! ; 用户引起的警告信息
~fL`aU& ;
z!b:|*m]w ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
%1#|>^ ;
dD39?K/ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
ALO/{:l( ;
<v_Wh@m ;
A-L)2.M ; Examples:
T1Z*>(M ;
NW;_4g4qE ; - Show all errors, except for notices
:?z@T[- ;
1TfFWlf[B ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
go6;_ ;
FGc#_4SiL ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Ny`SE\B+/ ;
J~`!@! ; - Show only errors
=2rdbq6R ;
]xb2W~ ; 只显示错误
ume70ap}m ;
.)%,R ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
C-,#t5eir ;
_*sd# ; - Show all errors except for notices
\0;w7tdo ;
zd$iDi($ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
G i( ;
${ DSH error_reporting = E_ALL
*Ev8f11i& %)dp
a ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
=1!.g"0 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
TL$w~dY ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
&F[N$6:v ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
9[YnY~z) ; server, your database schema or other information.
5__B
M5| ;
n^qwE ;
tOk=m'aUK ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
r~,3 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0/z$W.! ; 或其他信息。
`GY]JVW ;
mdmJne. ;
pxyFM@Z]( display_errors = Off
l;aO"_E1m T(cpU,Q ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
?wIEXKI ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
td$RDtW[3 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
0d~?|Nv - ;
q/@r# ;
{ VM^K1 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
G(F=6L~; ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
?e+y7K}"] ;
1guiuR4 ;
DI-CC[ display_startup_errors = Off
6Rg>h Y~#.otBL& ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
fp 3`O9+em ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
4Uwcc):f ; error displaying on production web sites.
3_i29ghv ;
7}&vEc@w& ;
iM8l,Os]<f ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Wn2J]BH ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
&t6SI' ;
l
u{6 ;
Nh4&3"g| log_errors = On
:F"NF rC/z8m3z ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
i~4$V ;
^Vc(oa&; ;
6s!=de ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Wh%@ ;
z<.6jx@ ;
1u }2}c| track_errors = Off
N{Pa&/V cy2K# ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
A5ckosYyNA ;
I "R<XX ;
73ABop ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
iE
,"YCK ;
N=!k2+ ;
2jP(D%n ;html_errors = Off
rPifiLl A> pWoeF=+y]W ; String to output before an error message.
{q);1Nnf ;
ExOSHKU,e ;
Vg"v C ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
]==S?_.B3n ;
Y)AHM0;g ;
?,eq86-M ;error_prepend_string = ""
2P|j<~JS q-+_Y `_\ ; String to output after an error message.
qFY>/fCP4 ;
EM'#'fBZ>Y ;
Z/e[$xT < ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
S<w?,Z ;
O<?.iF% ;
CL!s #w1I\ ;error_append_string = ""
*Oh]I|? M&rbXi. ; Log errors to specified file.
*OY
Nx4 k ;
|q\Rvt$d ;
*!}bU` ; 错误写进指定的文件
94[8~_{fG ;
[Lid%2O3ZR ;
~8lB#NuN ;error_log = filename
A] f^9F@ `k9a$@Xg ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
*MXE> ;error_log = syslog
>#5jO9 R, UYwI ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
*UdP1?Y ;
f(c#1AJE53 ;
sN/8OLc ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
#sf1,k5' ;
,Y0qGsV ;
D+4$l+\u warn_plus_overloading = Off
jh~E!%d77 H66F4i &^F'ME ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%/%TR@/ ; Data Handling ;
G;^,T/q47 ;
B[7Fq[.mh ;
VVi3g ; 数据处理
]
N7(<EV/ ;
tAS[T9B ;
cx*$GaMk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"lBYn 2W ;
wF{M"$am ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
VP6_}9:9
;
:eR\0cn ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
$gaGaB ;
,o6,(jJU c/-PEsk_TP ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
_>Oc>.MB ; Default is "&".
)C0 y<:</ ;
E-HK=D&W/ ;
~Z$Ro/;l ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
+}^^]J$Nh ;
SM[VHNr,- ;
O7zj8 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
&B} ,xcNO Z"
dU$,n ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
k$w#:Sx ; Default is "&".
!+3nlG4cw ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
;1Q@d ;
a} :2lL% ;
'OsRQ)E ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Ca#T?HL ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
3u1\zse ;
LTnbBh*mc ;
@eN,m {b ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
j%fi*2uX u'Z^|IVfo ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
PS` F ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
F)=*Ga ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
$x(p:+TI\4 ; values override older values.
c=4z+_ K ;
g ~>nT>6 ;
dRXrI ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
w,;ox2 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
256V
xn ;
7O'u5N ;
sm qUFo variables_order = "GPCS"
So}pA2[0 m%)S<L7
l ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
]|B_3*A ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
O]Q8&( ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
/7K7o8g ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
]t_ Wl1*| ; variables.
IgKrcpK#}? ;
Ba9"IXKH ;
!1`f84d ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
(O'O#AD ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
{5JYu ;
){4$oXQ ;
jN!sLW ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
``Rg0o ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
\1#~]1~
s ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
SQDc%I>b ;
kjOI7` DU ;
xm> y3WC ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
E4xybVo@ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
MG3xX; ;
-
*xn`DH ;
14p{V}f3 register_globals = Off
Mqm9i +jj] tJ$[ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
`6{4?v ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
OQ4rJ#b ; should turn it off for increased performance.
+@anYtv%7 ;
"cDc~~3/@ ;
2\G[U#~bi ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
r,wC5%&Za ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Q-||A ;
Q57Z~EsF ;
0t)5K O register_argc_argv = Off
$2$jV1s 6bBNC2K$- ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
1b8}TG2 ;
10m`LG ;
&}FWpo! ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
zu``F]B ;
+3?.Vb%jY ;
@gm!D`YL post_max_size = 8M
uEyu s96 + slV]CXW)t ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
2.&%mSN ;
*r iWrG ;
hu:x,;`9H ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
aTE;Gy,W ;
O,0j+1? ;
`&SBp }W} gpc_order = "GPC"
<Mf(2`T ^PowL: ; Magic quotes
}*vO&J@z ;
_sF
Ad` 0#/Pc`zC ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
cfPQcB>A ;
C.+:FY.H ;
mWH;-F*% ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
*NQsD C.J^ ;
/(Ryh6M ;
@0iXqM#jH magic_quotes_gpc = Off
u(4o#m V#V<Kz ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
c~ Q5A ;
I 3dUI~}u ;
='fN
xabB ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
R3E|seR ;
pY(S]i ;
A"~Oi magic_quotes_runtime = Off
BV]$=
e' laaoIL^ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
&u~%5; ;
l1]'3]P( ;
n;~6'fxe ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
%?!TqJT?{ ;
Z+Ppd=||, ;
y(jd$GM| magic_quotes_sybase = Off
iU4Z9z! wK Je^7 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
[)nU?l ;
@;>Xy!G ;
^c:I]_Ww ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
q #X[oVq ;
7OLchf ;
Lq{/r+tt/ auto_prepend_file =
`
NWmwmWB" auto_append_file =
>RKepV(X7 opqf)C ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
pe-%`1iC0> ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
^Rmrre`uU ; set it to be empty.
l7uEUMV ;
{)& b6}2h ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
!&Us^Q^ ;
Is}?:ET ;
WmZ,c_ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
61`tQFx, ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
PsI{y&. ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
:6}cczQE|O ;
RBOhV/f ;
2w/qH4 default_mimetype = "text/html"
UymhBh ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"