;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E# UAC2Q ; About this file ;
;T,`m^@zf ;
J7Y lmi ; 关于这个文件
__OH
gp 1 ;
aWTvowA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jM'(Qa
;
nKu)j3o` ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
IQNvhl.{ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
mDX
UF~G[ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
f~-qjEWm ;
uJ9
hU`h ;
(\o &Gl ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
9J4gDw4< ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
W'3~vQF ;
c)B
<d# ;
l`(pV ;{W ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
m(rd\3d ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
&wea]./B ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
^"!)p2= ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
+
X0db ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
DNmP> ~ ;
Qt(4N!j ;
m#a1N ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
C
$*#<<G ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
|:)ARH6l# ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
] GH_; ;
a"bael ;
H*R4A E0 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
8L _]_ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
D\-D~G]x ;
W0;MGBfb ;
|Q*OA ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
R!y`p:O
C ;
G/y;o3/[Z ;
(!"&c*
< ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
i=AQ1X\s ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
.X;DI<K ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
fA" VLQE ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Gm.2!F=R4A ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
9D,/SZ-v ;
sMNhD/bb ;
&E0L 2gbI ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
^udl&> ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
e763yd ;
45U!\mG ;
@D+2dT0[M ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u)9YRMl ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
t*(buAx ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
o3,}X@p ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
wS @-EcCB ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
[/GCy0jk ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
nk.j7tu ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
s~g0VNu Y ; import_request_variables() function.
m
^'! ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
<Oihwr@5< ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
s_4y^w]aX ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
&b9bb{y_$K ; information.
1dl(`=^X ;
y1_z(L;I ;
Bhg,P.7 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
6)[gF1 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
{vox
x&UX ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
='Fh^]*5 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
S:{`eDk\A_ ;
"/0Vvy _| ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
E@CK.-N| ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php nNpXkI: ; 查看详细内容
,?(U4pzX ;
}II)<g' ;
P\{}yd ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
ykD-L^} ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
ufvjW] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
4`] ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
a+,zXJQYq ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Wo7`gf_ ( ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
qx";G ; directive set to off.
"9O8#i<Nr ;
1HBWOV7z.? ;
4MPR ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Rv Uw,= ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
I]6,hygs ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
-7(,*1Tk ;
e`bP=7`0 ;
6wH:jd9, ; - log_errors = On [Security]
CS\8ej}y ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
rj/1AK ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
04#<qd&ob@ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
0S&C[I
o6 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
DA^!aJ6iF ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
9{CajtN ;
F!zGk(Pu ;
;! ,I1{` ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
BE)&.}l ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
79Ur1-]/ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
.\mkgAlyaM ;
to(lE2`.da ;
}#phNn6 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
hQwUwfoe@ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
FXh*!%"* ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
<$Djags,F ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
eqk.+~^ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Qb8Z+7 ;
hCob^o ;
2?kVbF ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
N9 TM ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
vQ8$C 3 ;
TUq
, ;
IAMtMO^L ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
uTNy{RBD+ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
CPcB17! ; variables.
*Rgl(Ba ;
=Y*zF>#lP ;
{m/KD 'b_ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
]-jaIvM ;
@?5pY^>DK ;
t(1gJZs>kX ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
)!=fy'] ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
s:ojlmPb ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
=yZ6 $ hK ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
F%$lcQ04% ;
&Z%'xAOGR ;
o.wXaS8 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
>N"=10 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Y8for' ;
kW&zkE{ ;
zz #IY'dwT ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Ymm*p,` ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
>nO[5 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
ik5"9b-\< ;
74a k|(! ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
1;HL=F ;
G%U!$\j:qd ;
`HILsU=| ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
$]MOAj"LH ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
vy5I#q(k ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Up*6K =Tny ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
M $zt;7P| ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
U["IXR# ;
} [OEtd{ ;
2[Xe:)d ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
F6"Qs FG ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
u zL|yxt ;
caZEZk#r; ;
}]. |7h ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
;Bat--K7+ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
AjINO}b ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
OT#foP ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Tj=@5lj0 ;
J7k=5Fqej; ;
w[J.?v&^ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
X
[;n149o ;
ZWx4/G ;
a KIS%M#Y ~e=KBYDBu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i8.OM*[f ; Language Options ;
i~tps ;
QY$4D;M`g6 ;
9HAK ; 语言配置
Jo9c|\4 ;
ihIRB9 ;
U!T#'H5'- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]%UAN_T ^@]yiED{g ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
M+lI,j+ ;
M B,Z4 ^ ;
aWb5w ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
8TO5j ;
D 66!C{ ;
HK<oNr.d52 engine = On
/P*ph0S- r`C t/]c ; Allow the tags are recognized.
2hTH ;
-3C$br ;
cQh=Mri] ; 允许 标记
6/Z 8/PL ;
s=n_(}{ q ;
2^&5D,}0 short_open_tag = On
; T WYO _x?S0R1 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
k?=_p6> ;
U6 H@l# ;
.T}S[`Yx5 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
b!g8NG ;
Fi"TY^-E; ;
5va ;Ol4 asp_tags = Off
'w}/o+x@ SMh[7lU` ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
8wA'a'V. ;
YCNpJGM ;
BU;E6s>P ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
6Q9S~YYq ;
tNCKL.yU ;
^v@&
q precision = 14
U`ELd: oOK&+r7 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
y?{YQ)fj ;
*5;#+%A ;
S31+ j:" ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
-44''w?z ;
`Yc>I!iN ;
NeY,Of| y2k_compliance = Off
<4P"1#nHQ+ x)o`w"]al ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
I ?i,21:5 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
t~FOaSt ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
-AU!c^-o ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
:[7.YQ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
D$y-Kh ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
D[}qhDlX ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
x$aFJCL ;
7 {#^zr ;
`1"Xj ^
YM ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
+46?+kKt ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
_D?`'zN ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
' fP`ET5 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
-dsE9)&8DX ;
Nb@zn0A(; ;
ar|!iU output_buffering = 4096
%{M&"M v Acib<Mi2!- ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
-|~tZuf ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
'w5g s}1D ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
ThSB\ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
)S6"I ;
fbK`A?5K ;
..hD_k ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
APBe76'3) ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Gt;59} ; 输出缓冲
3fWL}]{<a ;
nJ-U* yz ;
Fz4g:8qdA output_handler =
:F`yAB3 qKd&d ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
R59'KR2? ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
d=_Wgz,d ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
I2PFJXp_]n ;
V;#bcr=Z<J ;
=fr_` "?k ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
\E<t'\>@X ;
.;xt{kK ;
>C|i^4ppI zlib.output_compression = Off
x#{.mN NJ{M-K%> ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
T[YGQT|B ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
*U=%W4?W ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
(NBq!;_2,x ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
$h( B2 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
x)<Hr,wd ;
^
|^Q( ;
oJEUNgY& ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
.oNs8._:
; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
M[@=m[#a ; 调试目的时使用。
(wRJ"Nwu ;
Z/S7ei@56 ;
nBA0LIb implicit_flush = Off
9
Z D4Gv n(MVm-H ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
_V`Gmy[]p ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
b&V}&9'[M; ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
viJK%^U=- ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
dlx"L% ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
7:D@6<J? ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
XOe8(cXa9 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
&7 YTz3aj ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
MZ{gU>K+ ; reference).
[;F%6MPK^ ;
$#/-+> ;
A #y,B ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
\MA4> ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
BSGC.>$s ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
X. =% ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
8"zFTP*;u ;
.ZB(!v/2 ;
/Y>$w$S allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
H7xyK
=wEqI)Td {F/0pvP9 ;
m;S!E-W ; Safe Mode
;e>pu"# ;
VoOh$&"M ;
vt`V<3 ; 安全模式
t@`w}o[# ;
.^fVm ;
8<Y*@1*j ;
]}wo$7pO safe_mode = Off
}J~
d6m {*Ag[HS0u ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
nNCG*Vu ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
1gA9h-'w ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
!&$uq|- ;
Y~P1r]piB ;
L*Gk1' ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
T=EHue$ ;
x.+ r.cAXH ;
s+@+<QE safe_mode_gid = Off
Md4hd#z |4J ;s7us ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
oTtJ]`T ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
*Vbf;=Mb ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
m44"qp ; be used when including)
jvI!BZ ;
qHZ!~Kq,"' ;
N-0kB vo ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Q"6:W2#v ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
-W/Lg5eK ;
b6`_;Z ;
A#yZh\# safe_mode_include_dir =
g[D(]t\#x ~o_zV'^f@o ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
7s2 l 3 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
TpB4VNi/< ;
3 #8bG( ;
d@$]/=% ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
-`I&hzl6E ;
9+"R}Nxv^ ;
;p/%)WW safe_mode_exec_dir =
Oc
Gg'R7 c#ahFpsnlw ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
n(}W[bZ4 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
IL]Js W ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
F*}.0SQ ;
q =\3jd
;
!Ojf9 6is ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
bAUruTn ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
?tA<:.<vtY ;
kH.W17D~ ;
IO@Ti(, ;open_basedir =
6UK}?+r~ ?2q;`Nb ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
+Fk]hCL ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
"f
Ni3<x] ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
l_ES$%d ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
~S85+OJ;M ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
u ?
}T)B ;
#:)yh]MP ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
WZ A8D0[ ; environment variable!
sTb@nrRxH ;
zrazbHI ;
gG,"wzj ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
X!AD]sK ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
vNA~EV02 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
-~|E(ys ;
a,YU)v^ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Y)ig:m]# ;
>!gW]{ ;
K:JM*4W safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
sN8)p%'Lg 7rZE7+%] ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
|EjMpRNE ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
79bt%P ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
H!81Pq~ ;
mC,: .d ;
Lc?q0x^s ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
iiWm>yy ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
(%\tE ;
%
k}+t3aF ;
5ieF8F% safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
F5(D A gNj~o^6|@ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
VmbfwHRWb ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
|{j\7G*5 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
C"[d bh! ;
Tg;1;XM% ;
ndE" v"_H ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
so]p1@K ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
$;Nw_S@ ;
a?NoNv)& ;
r1R\cor disable_functions =
&~MM\,KML '#ow9w+^ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
*vS)aRK ; would work.
enB2-)<K ;
Y2&hf6BE ;
+j!$88%Z{ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
J*zm*~8\ ;
ig}H7U2q@ ;
U3rpmml highlight.string = #CC0000
"(NJ{J#A highlight.comment = #FF9900
\*i[m&3;q highlight.keyword = #006600
C<"b99\2` highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
FS^ie|8{D- highlight.default = #0000CC
G$7!/O%#_ highlight.html = #000000
71wtO j#D (
</T *;!p#qL ;
RuBL_Vi ; Misc
UkzLUok]U ;
~H\1dCW ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
(+w.?l ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
/vrjg)fer ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Fb^f`UI ; on your server or not.
a&)4Dv0 ;
2y` :#e`x1 ;
&?(472<f** ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
em,j>qp ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
GGF;4 ;
LvbS") ;
rG"QK!R5 expose_php = On
0{Bhr12V y>iot e~ kXY p.IVA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LAcK% ; Resource Limits ;
e,I{+^P ;
y_A7CG"^ ;
}v$T1Cw ; 资源限制
!dZpV~g0 ;
$]I",ef ;
GJP\vsaQ 6fcn(&Qk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ganXO5T$ ~ s# !\Ye ;
6j5?&)xJ ;
01AzM)U3"m ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
w?Nx^)xX ;
xjO((JC ;
/'WVRa max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
+t`QHvxv Yh9fIRR ;
[/Ya4=C@ ;
{H$m1=S ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
?~fuMy B ;
?>
SH`\ ;
b{i7FRR>o4 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
xulwn{R s 2%oo.?!R ?Rg8u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Bp:i[9w ; Error handling and logging ;
`Z!NOC ;
-f!oq7U ;
j@b18wZ ; 错误处理和记录
'@Q
aeFm ;
'.&z y# ;
>xa k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oN/T>&d 2 -
? ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
]/C1pG*o ; reporting level
Tl ?]K ;
Z-BPC|e ;
|Lz:i+; ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
d,0Yi
u.p ;
8LouCv(> ;
C)Ez>~Z ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
m+Bt9|d ;
WF{rrU: ; 所有的错误和警告
1]lm0bfs ;
K[(h2& ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
B{0m0-l ;
xo46L\ ; 致命的运行期错误
o]vU(j_Ju ;
`1$7. ydQ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Zg@NMT ;
^KsiTVY ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
kN)m"}gX ;
2nFSu9}+r ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
3B<$6 ;
*CH lg1 ; 编译期间解析错误
^dzg'6M ;
~X/1% ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
!PzlrH)M=p ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
fi2@`37PM ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
wER>a ( ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
4D`T_l ; empty string)
o!3 -=<^ ;
[V5ebj:6w ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
]tVU$9D ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
s9wcZO ;
<[H1S@{W ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
0.~Pzg ;
Q`Q%;%t ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
WJ9= hr ;
62&(+'$n ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
wnL\.%Y^ ; initial startup
Fvy__qcHi ;
Q`qHzb~% ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
}'mBqn ;
1A4!zqT; ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
X;7gh>Q'4 ;
zUM;Qwl ; 致命的编译期间错误
g3%Xh0007{ ;
lEBt< ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
h7NS9CgO
;
<|NP!eMsw8 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
S;[*5g6a&x ;
[<Wo7G1s ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
V fJYYR ;
/RuGh8qzP ; 用户引起的错误信息
}@Ij}Ab> ;
1 f ]04TI ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Cg/L/0Ak ;
|hjm^{!TpW ; 用户引起的警告信息
Vf#X[$pc/ ;
CBAMAr ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
~a:0Q{>a ;
hHsCr@i ; 用户引起的提醒信息
ty|E[Ez1 ;
wuCiO;w ;
XYtDovbv& ; Examples:
Kv'2^B ;
05mjV6j7m ; - Show all errors, except for notices
G[1:<Vg8 ;
:b[
[}' ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
Amf
gc>eJ ;
?(el6 J} ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
5w)tsGX\ ;
4k5X'&Q ; - Show only errors
=EI>@Y" ;
!rzbm&@ ; 只显示错误
]a)o@FI ;
TU4"7]/{M ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
0Ym+10g ;
{<{
O! ; - Show all errors except for notices
?El8:zt? | ;
DT`TA#O ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
>J+'hm@ ;
U|QLc error_reporting = E_ALL
1*\JqCR .UF]( ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
wQ
/IT}- ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
{ O+d7,C ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
r>4HF"Nm ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
5+*MqO> ; server, your database schema or other information.
f8yE>qJP ;
7\>P@s ;
r(;sX ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
[IT*>;b+? ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
v?e@`;-
< ; 或其他信息。
#=mLQSiQ ;
#9-qF9M ;
.)L%ANf display_errors = Off
eT33&:n4 '4-J0S<<_ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
}71a3EUK ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
S B2R ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
qxKW%{6o ;
to-DXT. ;
/J''`Tf ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
jcrLUs+\ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
4&b*|"Iw ;
1iNq|~ ;
qWz%sT?C3L display_startup_errors = Off
c>I(6$ SU>2MT^ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
*AK{GfP_ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
]fxYSm ; error displaying on production web sites.
!1G6ZC:z ;
L@9@3? ;
W:5uoO]=< ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
UnTnc6Bo7W ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
@ sLb=vb ;
?'>pfU ;
vXA+o)*#/ log_errors = On
jQ>~ l9Xz,H ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
1ym^G0"s ;
&+0WZ#VI ;
Tvp ~~Dk ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
}6S~"<Ym ;
3|++2Z{}, ;
|E]`rfr track_errors = Off
73C7g<
Mx Fsdp"X. ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
iO$Z?Dyg9 ;
;og[q ;
olA 1,8 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
8d|/^U.w~V ;
"XKcbdr8- ;
6gr?#D -F ;html_errors = Off
E^ub8 ~F)[H'$A ; String to output before an error message.
Qqm$Jl! ;
"W71#n+[ ;
Al93x ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
5vP=Wf cW ;
9nGS"E l{ ;
|$^a"Yd`9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
@#u'z~a) V1l9T_;f ; String to output after an error message.
OYYk[r ;
%DQ!#Nl* ;
A#;TY:D2 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
=|j~*6Hd ;
(Zi,~Wqm$ ;
m)\wbkC ;error_append_string = ""
6}/m~m ?xTdL738 ; Log errors to specified file.
|'+ [ ' ;
V#Pz`D ;
@Jh;YDr`A ; 错误写进指定的文件
!
<O,xI' ;
C@F3iwTtp ;
^U;r>[T9h ;error_log = filename
'Dx_n7&= (?ofL|Cg( ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
be+]kp ;error_log = syslog
.E/NlGm[ :c/](M ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
H_&z-g` ;
_mG>^QI. ;
}"\jB ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
4xsnN@b ;
w+Oo-AGNH ;
^v+7IFn warn_plus_overloading = Off
R64/m9 /4{.J=R} ,!I'0x1OR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@FLa i ; Data Handling ;
6v(;dolBIw ;
:G/.h[\R| ;
Xhk_h2F[ ; 数据处理
dt1,!sHn ;
G
]JWd ;
R1j)0b6cQ% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2nv-/%] ;
Y)KO*40c ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
MU#$tXmnC ;
<uL0M`u3 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
uEE#A0 ;
eT ZQ[qMp zrazFI0G ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
5;yVA ; Default is "&".
vkg."G:= ;
`mo>~c7 ;
f^D4aEU ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
h"849c;C. ;
^[u*m%UB ;
H>Ws)aCq ;arg_separator.output = "&"
$0wF4$) ?:1)=I<A4 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$" `9QD~ ; Default is "&".
z ;KUIWg ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
[-*8S1 ;
-mPrmapb3 ;
AfOq?V ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
?&>H^}gDZ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
wG2-,\: ;
y|0I3n]e ;
/*2sg>e'QF ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
z6
A`/ jF} .jps6{ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
jpW(w($XL ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
#&jr9RB ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
#Ies
yNKZ ; values override older values.
cojbuo ;
q*kieqG ;
VtJy0OGcRP ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
TV&4m5 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
~RS^Opoa ;
eODprFkt} ;
afWEt - variables_order = "GPCS"
fpK`
%=O$@.%Zc ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Y><")% Q ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
[va7+=[1= ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
T2$V5RyX ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
H%\\-Z$# ; variables.
1 n86Mp1.e ;
4{1.[##]o ;
0Q_@2 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
@`X-=GCl ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
b[I;6HW ;
|UO&18Y7- ;
jt/
|u= ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
_Di}={1[. ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
G3G"SJ np ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
cKj6tT"=O ;
pd rF/U+ ;
#
Y*cLN`Y7 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
7
i|_PP_ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Cl+TjmOV\` ;
|F'k5Lh ;
5_mb+A n, register_globals = Off
y&.[Nt '+ Bi+a)_K ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
AjQ^
{P ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
t*? CD.S ; should turn it off for increased performance.
uT}Jw ;
k_=~ObA$g ;
;5P>R[p ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
"5-S:+ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
jnK8
[och ;
tzxp0&:Z]. ;
!@_( W register_argc_argv = Off
$o"PQ!z z:aT5D ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
l.i"Z pik ;
.bOueB- ;
V;Zp3Qo! ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
=#i#IF42? ;
] =jnt ;
H7e/6t<x post_max_size = 8M
c?0uv2*Yh ]u_^~ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
yD`{9'L
- ;
DlR&Lnv ;
[|2uu."$ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
:\*hAV1i ;
qVFz-!6b ;
XHO}(!l\ gpc_order = "GPC"
;<#fZ0(l; UcMe("U ; Magic quotes
i&^?p|eKa ;
1;ulqO .ukP)rGe ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
u pf7:gk + ;
&b}!KD1 ;
0+O)~>v ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
%2<chq ;
I0O)MR< ;
!&C8y magic_quotes_gpc = Off
^Y xqJy -o F#a 8 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
O'm&S?> ;
CScM;U= ;
{!B0&x ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
DRi!WWivn ;
r{kV*^\E ;
VVJhQ bP magic_quotes_runtime = Off
`NV =2T @l&5 |Cia ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Ydmz!CEu ;
7(~^6Ql! ;
ZzI^*Nyg ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
E[LXZh ;
Y_%\kM?7 ;
(EUX>IJ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
'[5tc fG#z 8ne'x!1 D ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
2=!/)hw} ;
(7}v}3/ ;
.Rc&EO ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
)TyL3Z\>( ;
VQ<Z`5eV ;
Ft`#]=IS auto_prepend_file =
[ne4lWaE<y auto_append_file =
8.jd'yp*J 5jy>)WqK ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
`"(7)T{ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
tq@<8? ; set it to be empty.
%<DRrKt ;
:!tQqy2 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
G~4 ^`[elB ;
6Om-[^ ;
$z@e19g T ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
R,Tw0@{O* ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
?e]4HHgU] ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
66)@4 3V ;
])~*)I~Y ;
2HQ'iEu$ default_mimetype = "text/html"
gMI%z2]'- ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"