;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ao T 7sy7 ; About this file ;
#=(op?] ;
Ef.4.iDJrR ; 关于这个文件
+`8)U 3u0 ;
F/sBr7I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$8k_M ;
P~e$iBH' ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
dU6LB+A ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
SWpUVZyd ; and encourage cleaner coding.
\BXVWE| ;
or}*tSKX ;
V%lGJ]ZEa ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
:N*T2mP ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
=joXP$n^ ;
e6lOmgHn5 ;
K"7;Y#1g ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
K/`RZ! ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
)1Nnn ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
RFY!o<
; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-G#k/Rz6 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
sG2 3[t8 ;
5Q` n6 x| ;
(JW?azU ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
N?0y<S ?! ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
C+XZDY(=Z ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
4rG 7\ ;
RH]>>tJ^e ;
*]R0z|MW ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
CqK#O'\ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
mndl~/ ;
l-}5@D[ ;
pm~;:#z7
; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
N+qLxk ;
"H<#91^| ;
@T1+b"TC ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Z&jb,eh2 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
'-33iG ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
?i2Wst ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
0WE1}.J< ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
?7)(qnbe" ;
2Fg t)`{! ;
Wx$q:$h@q ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
FJ8@b ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
$'YKB8C ;
Tw;qY ;
WwtE=od ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
D"4&9"C U ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
V9u\;5oL ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
9zYiG3 d ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
NjN?RB/5 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
T% 13 ' ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
-MU.Hu ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
heZy
66 ; import_request_variables() function.
7'i#!5 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
6\fMzm
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
RS `9?c: ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
U!?gdX ; information.
5}bZs` C ;
D%UZ'bHN* ;
l@rwf$- ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
~vSAnjeR ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
zX [r ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
$n Sh[{ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
3*$9G)Ey ;
M#VC3h$ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
I9un ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php )|y2Q ; 查看详细内容
L'XdX\5 ;
|F@xwfgb ;
9/1+BQ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Zxc7nLKF~ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
(s$u_aq77 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
? x"HX|n ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
KBw9( ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
r<X 4ER ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
-9>LvLU ; directive set to off.
dG-or ;
XQ3* ;
Np<s[dQ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
ur<eew@8@i ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
P B( ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
mPfUJ#rS ;
1%spzkE 3P ;
YYE8/\+B. ; - log_errors = On [Security]
WVWS7N\ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
n(1wdl Ep ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
qfGtUkSSb ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
6`qr:. ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Q:kVCm/; ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
i&pJg1 ;
6b]1d04hT ;
UiR,^/8ED ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
r%F(?gKXkd ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
_+\:OB[Y ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
,9Z2cgXwJ ;
_2m[(P9d ;
O}MZ-/z=o~ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
xY2}Wr
j, ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Ni!;-,H+E ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
%l:|2s: ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
M U?{?5 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
xaWGa1V'z ;
Wm)-zvNY; ;
NFY|^*bll ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
cZe'!CQS ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
tS (i711 ;
6h2x~@ ;
,](v?v.[4 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
', sQ/#S ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
xvR?~ ; variables.
z1f^p7$M? ;
|^Ew< ;
`RL,ZoYuu ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
I z}2
^ ;
+urS5c*
j ;
2cCWQ"_, ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
/v"6BU ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
ls"b#eFC# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
%2Epgh4? ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
e&$p-0DmT| ;
9Hh~ nR? ;
X`yNR; > ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
.!JMPf"QEI ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
6z#lN>Y-` ;
u0XP(dH ;
Dac ^*k=D ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
1C_'H.q<= ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
:[Qp2Gg O\ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
R}DX(T,K ;
x.b; +p}= ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
$ViojW> ;
4}Q O!( ;
'7xxCj/* ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
':l"mkd+` ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
f?%qUD_# ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
`'p`PyMt` ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
rI0)F ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
rIeM+h7W n ;
]3L@$`ys ;
(8CCesy& ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
\!^i;1h0c3 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
3`58ah ;
;>9OgO ;
$sEB'>: ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
?"{QK:` ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
PZys u ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
gyi)T?uS) ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
jg[5UTkcs ;
P*pbwV#| ;
,b4):{ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
S:ls[9G[3 ;
9i0M/vx ;
=op`fn% tC&fAE:S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U;\S(s} ; Language Options ;
[{`)j ;
Bul.RCP' ;
aXe{U}eow ; 语言配置
B?SNea,I4 ;
k}D[Hp:m ;
PzjaCp' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q@w{c= 1g1? zk8zO ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
* [tc ;
6|,e% ;
Q[M (Wqg ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
%=V" CJ$| ;
8N%z9b ;
?*[\UC engine = On
RI-A"cc6A =HVfJ"vK ; Allow the tags are recognized.
;SgD 5Ln} ;
&K>cW$h=a ;
+UzXN$73 ; 允许 标记
-'6< ;
q]px( ;
lR:?uZ$ short_open_tag = On
t9.,/o, j'+ELKQ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
P/ci/y_1 ;
D?^540,b ;
wa!zv^;N* ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
#e/2C ;
T|ZF/&XP ;
3:lDL2 asp_tags = Off
9`B0fv Q& XYe~G@Q Z ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
ABc)2"i:* ;
RlrZxmPV>O ;
X8Xn\E ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
VJDoH ;
v
dU%R\ ;
wepwXy" precision = 14
CM9 XPr |QVr`tE< ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
!tU'J"Zy ;
!6H uFf ;
:[xvlW29 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
iU5P$7.p ;
bDDqaO ,8 ;
zOB !(R y2k_compliance = Off
}X]\VSF{ Kq&qE>Ju ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Pt)S;6j ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,h^r:g ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
%:3'4;jh% ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
?6f7ld5 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
03EV%Vc ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
|jT2W
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
%x2uP9 ;
C/G]v*MBQ ;
aG(hs J) ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
w9f
_b3 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
9_ZBV{
; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
yHNuU)Ft ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
7X}TB\N1 ;
]]TqP{H ;
YLOwQj' output_buffering = 4096
R)oB!$k *%\mZ,s" ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
S/4r\6 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
@vRwzc\ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
uvnI>gv ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
r|GY]9 ;
W;zpt|kAH ;
XA<ozq' ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
XJgh>^R^ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
7+nm31,<O ; 输出缓冲
>{5
p0 ;
\\:|Odd ;
1u~ MXGF output_handler =
"3fBY\>a 5Fbs
WW2 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
mnjs(x<m ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
u5Up&QE!>q ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
2-dh;[4 ;
3K>gz:dt ;
Vr=OYI'A ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
PD6_)PXn ;
raE
Mm ;
Qz,|mo+ zlib.output_compression = Off
w^q7n 1%~[rnQ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
s5D: ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
G:IP? z] ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
j 1*f]va ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
`Ye8
Q5v"] ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
'T,c.Vj) ;
h|bT)!| ;
G.\l qYrXU ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
6w|J-{2 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Ws I>n ; 调试目的时使用。
kn"q:aD ;
!'G~k+ ;
C <B<o[:H implicit_flush = Off
$,fy$
Qk,S Xg7|JS! ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
6N~q`;p0 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Sk}{E@ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
MS3=~*+ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
"OmD@
EMT ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
9Uf j ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
,q#0hy%5/ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Vh|\ _~9 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
A+getdr ; reference).
W!T"m)S ;
Jr;jRe`4c ;
,7_4z]jK ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
% 0T+t. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
*\G)z|^yx ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
l Dxc`S ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
:A1: ;
_;
Y` ;
Iu[|<Cx allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
lpB3&H8& =(HeF.! c>:R3^\lwx ;
RY9V~8|M ; Safe Mode
c{3wk7 ;
E"~2./+rd ;
qS|\JG ; 安全模式
T>`74B: ;
QHq,/kWY ;
KNLnn;l ;
zfA
GtT< safe_mode = Off
a^U~0i@[S ~;]W T ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
%McE`155 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
eW J`$"z ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
*{
{b~$ ;
kM8{Cw ;
v\tEVhm ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
PwB1]p= ;
sEJC-$ ;
G<|8?6bq# safe_mode_gid = Off
@#g<IBG=* v59dh (:`Z ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
4JGtI*%5lq ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
/U&Opo
{aO ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
9h4({EE2t ; be used when including)
"pP^*9FrA ;
~`M\Ir
;
0'YG6(h ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
kE9esC3 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
).^}AFta ;
xG&)1sT#-\ ;
G s+3e8 safe_mode_include_dir =
a`[uNgDO a2'^8;U*_ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
L|P5=/d ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^.dsW0"0 ;
aE;le{|!({ ;
scLn= ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
fk1ASV<rN ;
ojvj}ln ;
'(bgs safe_mode_exec_dir =
p2Zo 1cS}J:0P ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
8>,jpAN}r ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
(q+)'H%iK ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
[W%$qZlP ;
#]nx!*JNZ ;
0U%f)mG ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
X/iT)R]b ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
EQ'V{PIfj ;
1N7Kv4, ;
]QzGE8jp* ;open_basedir =
a}%#*J)! N(I& ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
%3NqSiMs ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
<B9C*M"4% ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
*s9C!wYMZ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
8!Vl
; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
<Utnz) ;
B2-V@06 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Ecd;<$tk ; environment variable!
GrUCZ<S ;
`c<;DhNO ;
9E>xIJ@J2T ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
='`/BY(m[ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
O8B\{T1 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
:<}=e@/~| ;
(p2K36,9m ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
:xtXQza"- ;
:yUEkm8 ;
N5a*7EJv+ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
bbrXgQ`s+w sBr_a5QQ# ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
vI>>\.ED ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
.zi_[ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
o4|M0 ;
E[/\7v\ ;
SQX:7YF~ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
N<~t3/Nm ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Ney/[3 A ;
8C*c{(4 ;
<YdE1{fm safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
z^'gx@YD*v S:h{2{ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
~`aa5;Ab_ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
.Y&)4+ckL ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
|Y?HA& ;
;M)QwF1 ;
z6*X%6,8 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
rJGf.qJJ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
wK?vPS ;
Tj:B!>> ;
|S_eDjF disable_functions =
Mu+0<> ~ _/(t'9 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Qk:Y2mL ; would work.
8fl`r~bqZ ;
ZrsBm_Rx ;
/;oX)]W ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
"N`[r iq{ ;
kqFP)!37 ;
'<"s \, highlight.string = #CC0000
@7IIM{ highlight.comment = #FF9900
`@`CG[-9 highlight.keyword = #006600
3kybLOG highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
)h7<?@wv& highlight.default = #0000CC
e )d`pQ6 highlight.html = #000000
<g$~1fa
!2ZF(@C/ ;U-jO & ;
nAv#?1cjz ; Misc
aDU<wxnSvO ;
k$blEa4 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Ff)8Q.m ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
i<#QW'R ( ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
.%xn&3 ; on your server or not.
A1O'|7X ;
MN\HDKN ;
4K\G16'$v ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
8Vr%n2M ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
o~`/_+ ;
pH9VTM.* ;
\NPmym_6J expose_php = On
;ub;lh 3 +S o4rA*9 Ayxkv)%:@) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
QIG$z?
; Resource Limits ;
UtoT ;
l9{hq/V ;
GeH#I5y ; 资源限制
z&zP)>Pv ;
8\+uec]k ;
H#,W5EJzM KcWN,!G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l+KY)6o | )K8N<n ;
V%rzk*LA ;
@>,^":`# ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
]cHgleHQ ;
+r2+X:#~T ;
]d$8f max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
"@V Y j()7_ ;
(ZUHvvL ;
oB(?_No7 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
,Vc6Gwm ;
Tp?7_}tRi ;
6m}Ev95 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
rV ` #[d J,'M4O\S 'j#*6xD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C0T;![/4A ; Error handling and logging ;
(KjoSN(
K ;
igCZ|Ru\ ;
9+Np4i@ ; 错误处理和记录
Cio
1E-4 ;
rBQ _iB_ ;
0q()|y?} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^O?/yV?4c !|S(Ms ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
8W*%aOi5+ ; reporting level
=W(Q34 ;
n\mO6aJ ;
I9|mG' ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
,0M_Bk" ;
V(H1q`ao9 ;
o_izl\ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
XWBA^|-N ;
9}rS(/@
} ; 所有的错误和警告
5TH~.^`Fi ;
ejSji-Qd ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
ZF!h<h&, ;
(nQ^ ; 致命的运行期错误
Kn5~d(: ;
NVkV7y X] ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
`KZm0d{H ;
5'OrHk;u ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
3#LlDC_WC ;
%z=le7 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
E>6MeO ;
Vr3Zu{&2 ; 编译期间解析错误
KjD/o?JUr ;
{&&z-^ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?g_3 [Fk ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
W: z6Koc0 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
'TTLo|@"- ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Xr,1&"B&t ; empty string)
G<L;4nA) ;
yuh * ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ik)|{%!K]H ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
X]ipI$'+C ;
x+\`gK5 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
2=*H 8'k ;
OAgniLv ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
9)l$ aBa ;
hZm"t/aKc ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
tHU 2/V:R ; initial startup
>xN
.F/[K ;
^
gdaa>L ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
) ;EBz ;
&h}#HS>l ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
\;,_S+Fz8 ;
_P!m%34| ; 致命的编译期间错误
bL0yuAwF2 ;
xVw9v6@`h ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
2R[:]-b ;
sU=H&D99 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
D(~U6SR ;
%Tfbsyf%f ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
j`EXlc~ ;
))qy;Q, ; 用户引起的错误信息
C"y(5U)d ;
dn&s* ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
})'B<vq ;
,V7nzhA2 ; 用户引起的警告信息
ncaT?~u j ;
atj(eg ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
n'"/KS+_ ;
zrvF]|1UP ; 用户引起的提醒信息
AzPu) ;
"fb[23g%@k ;
Q-(zwAaE ; Examples:
~]sc^[ ;
irZ])a ; - Show all errors, except for notices
49eD1h3'X[ ;
|44Ploz2b ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
^vZSUfS ;
W<'m:dq ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
zOJ%} ;
\P[Y`LYL ; - Show only errors
kj Jn2c:y ;
aHD]k8m z ; 只显示错误
!n`fTK<$ ;
wH*-(*N" ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
%O;:af"Ja8 ;
[z:!j$K ; - Show all errors except for notices
X;$+,&M" ;
j/DzCc p7 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
?d* z8w ;
_O?`@g?i error_reporting = E_ALL
.e#w)K hDDn,uzpd ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Zpt\p7WQ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Cp\6W[2+B ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
poE0{HOU ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
~g91Pr ; server, your database schema or other information.
#<fRE"v:Q ;
ZtNN<7 ;
(g]!J_Z" ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
g>%o #P7 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
8]c2r%J ; 或其他信息。
n9\TO9N ;
G/E+L-N#` ;
KYm0@O>; display_errors = Off
&C_j\7Dq $c!p& ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
A`%k:@ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
U gat1Pz ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
phXGnm ;
rI{; I DV ;
Z-%\
<zT ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
ic:zsuEm ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
G[ PtkPSJ ;
ScOK)nL" ;
38B2|x display_startup_errors = Off
4>
K42m =jN.1} ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
b=C*W,Q_# ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
h'llK6_) ; error displaying on production web sites.
<_L,t 1H{ ;
qz_7%c]K[ ;
LBeF&sb6 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
k t#fMd$ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
u[;\y|75 ;
NWESP U):w ;
0D.Mke ) log_errors = On
>Er|Jxy BKCiIfkZ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
5Pc;5
o0C ;
8Al{+gx@? ;
v4TQX<0s ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
-m zIT4 ;
u{cW: ;
tU5zF.% track_errors = Off
'ZF{R3Xu 4i;{!sT ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Wtd/=gmiI ;
1ba~SHi ;
5DU6rks% ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
QO:!p5^: ;
/{J4:N'B> ;
rBzuKQK}J ;html_errors = Off
*8 A /U*C\ xMm ; String to output before an error message.
J1U/.`Oy ;
!?jrf ]
A@ ;
oH?b}T=9jz ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
p<FzJ ;
HyQJXw?A: ;
]jQutlg| ;error_prepend_string = ""
x8B}ZIbT9
Mx ?d ; String to output after an error message.
net@j#}j- ;
Xu'&ynID ;
8FK/~,I ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
P`+{@@ ;
H2 {+) ;
u~:y\/Y6 ;error_append_string = ""
x_}:D *aI Mj3A5;# ; Log errors to specified file.
h2A <" w ;
qA7>vi% ;
k"%~"9 ; 错误写进指定的文件
2zA4vZkbcw ;
:pY/-Cgv ;
*;slV3 ;error_log = filename
+o{R _ M/'sl; ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
U}[d_f ;error_log = syslog
bH9kj/q\b |s(FLF - ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
W\,s:6iqz ;
HWrO"b*tO ;
{]!mrAjD ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
i#/Jr= ;
{lDd.Fn ;
2]jn '4 warn_plus_overloading = Off
Sv#XIMw{, XEp{VC@= ]cWUZ{puRB ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8W(*~}ydYY ; Data Handling ;
R?|.pq/Ln ;
/SR*W5#s ;
_Ey9G ; 数据处理
VA>35w ;
%N6A+5H ;
~
'cmSiz- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xh,qNnGGi ;
Lx1FpHo ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
,kGc]{'W ;
`2WFk8) F ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
"Yv_B3p ;
.V/Rfq
.GXBc ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
=[{i{x|Qz ; Default is "&".
33x{CY15 ;
bHYy }weZ ;
X/!o\yyT ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
@f~RdO3 ;
wE>\7a*P% ;
iL&fgF"' ;arg_separator.output = "&"
6r0krbN %D34/=(X ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
KeB"D!={; ; Default is "&".
)p0^zv{ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
l`{\"#4 ;
CS5?Ti6 ;
'RR~7h ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Wx}8T[A} ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
X1|njJGO1 ;
Jb@V}Ul$ ;
B$ PP&/ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
K~{$oD7! o3^l~iT ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
`/XY>T}- ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
:yr+vcD? ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
e0zq1XcZ ; values override older values.
wLH>:yKUU ;
<n];mfh1 ;
i2Qz4 $z ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
nI-w}NQ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
H3^},. ;
n8
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@7]yl&LZ variables_order = "GPCS"
oy=js - 1\~ "VF*{ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
?
7n`A >T ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Gbr=+AT ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
GL#u p ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
8@Q$'TT6} ; variables.
mbxZL<ua ;
C.yQ=\U2 ;
HGs $* ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
@/.;Xw] ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
jyUjlYAAv` ;
ox~o J|@ ;
3g,`.I_ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
nu[ML ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
M*, -zGr ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
!qh]6%l ;
Vpz\.] ;
<I\/n<* ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Uw. `7b>B ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
8,4"uuI ;
{ ]{/t-= ;
VU(v3^1" register_globals = Off
fI}to&qk 36Zf^cFJ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
D9=KXo^ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
JN-y)L/> ; should turn it off for increased performance.
(AaoCa[ ;
ghG**3xr ;
{OkV%Q< ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
%~H-)_d20 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
DFB@O|JL ;
!Y0Vid ;
@]%IK(| register_argc_argv = Off
_LEK% mZS
>O_E ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
kX7C3qdmt ;
WYm\)@ ;
nLZTK&7} ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
pk$l+sNZ= ;
SumF
2 ;
OUPUixz2Z post_max_size = 8M
~S"+S/z/k ifMRryN4 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
2/\r)$
2i ;
7Jyy z,!5 ;
a
od-3"7[ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
|}s*E_/[ ;
)hn6sXo+ ;
u^+7hkk gpc_order = "GPC"
DZ'P@f)] ,Bi.1
%$ ; Magic quotes
dC3o9 ;
Z*]9E^ vAF
"n ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
,F8 Yn5h ;
K( c\wr\6 ;
,i?nWlh+ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
b7?uq9 ;
r"gJX ;
^B.5GK)! magic_quotes_gpc = Off
p?%y82E c \J:![x ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Y1W1=Uc uk ;
K,;E5 ;
~tS Z%q ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
J9--tJ?[>o ;
8?#/o c ;
rK6l8)o magic_quotes_runtime = Off
i4Q@K,$ -n~1C{< ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
5,lEx1{_ ;
hP%M?MKC ;
*MFIV02[N ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
~]IOK$1F% ;
z [}v{ ;
(?1y4M magic_quotes_sybase = Off
ouvA~/5 lBLARz&c# ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
'A=^Se`= ;
t:x\kp ;
wtLO!=B ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
PFlNo` iO ;
Gi|w}j_ ;
$t'MSlF auto_prepend_file =
y4
#>X auto_append_file =
R6<X%*&% \_VA50 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
hohfE3rd ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
T[w]o}>cW ; set it to be empty.
_2Zx?<] 2E ;
h9&0Z+zs ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
!3c\NbU ;
1Z/(G1 ;
13$%,q) ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
u
OmtyX ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
R3)~?X1n ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
i(rL|d+' ;
>;aWz%- ;
z3{G9Np default_mimetype = "text/html"
n:I,PS0H< ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"