;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!epgTN ; About this file ;
XC3Kh^ ;
Koln9'tB ; 关于这个文件
tPyyZ#, ;
desThnTw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/n^c>) ;
s NHSr ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
9>#:/g/ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
rf9_eP ; and encourage cleaner coding.
pA#}-S% ;
(|fm6$ ;
Ld,5iBiO: ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
B 2.q3T ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
5;TuVU.8Q ;
x2#qg>`l ;
s&{Qdf ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
2~p[7?sp' ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
j?|* LT$%7 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
hc$@J}` ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
~ZlC
' ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
'7B"(dA&C ;
Bl1Z4` 3 ;
rn:!dV[ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
|"$uRV=qm ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
0-3rQ~u ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
?vGffMm ;
5lJ)(|_ ;
?68uS; ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
:Ze+%d= ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
<;t)6:N\ ;
W {.78Zi9K ;
hvt@XZT ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
m>e3vu ;
dYojm1MQ ;
*NSlo^R-[ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
pY^9l3y^ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
l t]B#, ' ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
<B&R6<]T ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
k6?cP0I)5 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
<<|H=![ ;
qq0?e0H ;
Y&r]lD ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
*Wb=WM-. ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
oeL5}U6>g ;
w3D]~&] ;
;ggy5?>Qu ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
x@cN3O ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Lg`Jp&Kg ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
,
Ut Hc] ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
[ij,RE7,T ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
g>7Y~_} ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
{lz G*4? ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
[~k]{[NJ ; import_request_variables() function.
z]$j7 dp ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
eE/%6g ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
{rkn q_;0 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
8R69q: ; information.
af+}S9To ;
K{}4zuZ ;
L]2<&%N2 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
R+$8w2# ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
GG'Sp53GE ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
td(M#a- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
VKLU0*2R ;
~j,TVY ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
C'9 1d7E ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php Q)Dwq? ; 查看详细内容
+~|AT+|iI ;
1}`LTPW9 ;
abY0)t ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
cvAtw Q' ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
?:|YGLaB ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
U?U(;nSR\A ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
R~B0+ :6 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
:?r*p>0$ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
(@ea|Fd#4 ; directive set to off.
g^o_\hp ;
gf$HuCh| ;
-%uy63LbHF ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
5&4F,v[zp ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
qZG-Lh ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
4&}\BU* ;
U=o Z.\ ;
a0zG(7.D ; - log_errors = On [Security]
wt7.oKbW ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Xn7[n ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
+6%7CC 6 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
4NVgOr: ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
&?$\Y,{ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
q?VVYZXP ;
":&|[9/ ;
&9kiO ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
*=^[VV! ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
oa9)Dv ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
YbvX$/zGu ;
5|WOBOh>`& ;
^L~ [+| ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
o?R,0 - ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Ry%YM,K3 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
tvWH04T ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
KHJ=$5r) ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
mW$ot.I ;
R;=6VH ;
E0bFx5e5fu ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
lgG8!Ja ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
.D@/y uV ;
!yCl(XT ;
Q}uG/HI ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
O`[]xs ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
*#ompm ; variables.
ucFw,sB1 ;
ip5u_Xj? ;
r|8V @.@i ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
w:tGPort ;
DM/hcY$MW ;
Y<ElJ>A2I ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
$PfV<Yj'B ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
p[P[#IeL ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
|2UauTp5yK ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
HU3Vv<lz ;
bf^ly6ml
;
/Y ^7Rl ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
c20|Cx2m ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
`1p?*9Ssn ;
]EX--d<_` ;
}@4|7 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
y84XoDQ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
2vXGO|W ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
& ^!v*=z ;
y%g`FC ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
&x/k^p= ;
Y=WR6!{ ;
gx&7 3f<J ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
9_`3IJ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:,=Fx</H ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
{ ;' :h ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
pqd4iR Wv ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
0JOju$Bl, ;
_9qEZV ;
$:HLRl{2E ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
W.GN0(uG ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
<VgE39 [ ;
'v`~(9'Rcj ;
G32_FQ$b ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
n=SzF(S[M ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
x_pMG!2 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
8|_K ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
d TgM"k ;
6 cr^<]v ! ;
<e^6.!;W ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
bAdAp W ;
up7x)w: ;
)muv;Rf`e5 ees^O{ 8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?-M)54b\ ; Language Options ;
Cg?I'1]o6 ;
K;kLQ2) ;
/T4VJ{D ; 语言配置
k4*! Q_A ;
v,@E}F~-f1 ;
zh
hGqz[K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iPJ9Gh7 ^$?7H>=_ha ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
>fhSaeN ;
TyyRj4> ;
%!W6<ioW ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
6;[1Jz]?i ;
AzW%+ LUD ;
/!o1l\i=5 engine = On
N+[}Gb"8q jFS'I*1+ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
^w ]1qjGw ;
jBGG2[hV ;
nEuct4BcL} ; 允许 标记
Y~}QJ+`? ;
.M`LUb"! ;
S So~.)J short_open_tag = On
xBt4~q;#sE q8tP29 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
{!>E9Px ;
_;%.1H{N ;
R\i]O ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
fa/P%9db ;
C!oksI ;
{[rO2<MkA# asp_tags = Off
939]8BERt Ig='a"% ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
t
PAt? ;
Fj36K6!#? ;
k^~@9F5k ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
gA|!$EAM ;
kz3?j< ;
s-Q7uohK precision = 14
cG<Q`(5~ /"g[Ay ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
4/ 0/#G#j ;
jw2_!D ;
lsN/$M|} ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
]Sk#a-^~ ;
{: Am9B ;
R'jUS7]Y y2k_compliance = Off
o$^O<z L KLj 4LOs ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
0:PH[\Z ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Uv#>d}P ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
B=r]_&u-u ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
3m?@7 F ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
dY4 8S{ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
uVoF<={ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
i,C0o ;
)<m=YI
;< ;
~t1O]aO( ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
0 m)-7@ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
" {,\]l&o ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
A?^A*e ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
yd{Y}. ;
K*J4&5?/ ;
ski1f output_buffering = 4096
MxFt;GgE8 !-
Cs? ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
8T!fGzHx ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
$4#=#aKW. ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
p3>Q< ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
mdmZ1:PBM ;
YMd&To 0s ;
JMl, N ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
;H D 4~3 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
q!ulE{ ^ ; 输出缓冲
<Hq6]\< ;
.If"'hMY ;
RPofa+ output_handler =
4O5n6~24 FB?q/ _ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
c%6 @ z ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Y`E{E|J ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
JI{OGr ;
1"~O"m sb ;
KqG/a ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
ySPlyhGF ;
WOe{mwhhj ;
zz+M1n-;o zlib.output_compression = Off
4w?]dDyc% ~jgN_jz ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
+aXMH T"U ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
wz|Q%.%?[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
=DQd PA\K ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
T7WZ(y
3C ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
)- Wn'C'Z ;
Azdz3/ ;
P|!/mu] ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
OXa5Jg}= ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
BIHHRCe:@n ; 调试目的时使用。
TYmUPS$ ;
f0N)N}y ;
|zRoXO`]-* implicit_flush = Off
h>mBkJ
{ 7><*
9iOW ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
X=*Yzz} ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
x3p;H02i\ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
OoU '86) ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
OLd$oxKR ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
8E.5k@ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
y~#R:&d" ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
7#~m:K@ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
(<g;-pZH% ; reference).
v3VLvh2)n ;
\M3NasZ ;
%i]uW\~U ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
v"Ud mv " ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
-?2 &5YB ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
X,C/x) ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
><:lUt*N2 ;
y<Z#my$`|n ;
(d GM;Dq8 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
OJC*|kN-#^ E-7a`S y[ rB" ;
b'Nvx9=W ; Safe Mode
<or>bo^ ;
{XVf|zM, ;
;)bF#@Q ; 安全模式
n79DS(t ;
04T*\G^:= ;
C6;](rN)N ;
%+j]vP safe_mode = Off
s].'@_~s F%ylR^H> ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
9<0$mE^: ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
l#5k8+s ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
VE S4x%r= ;
:b3lJ-dB ;
IZ(CRKCGBl ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
07G*M ] ;
|WwFE|< ;
dBD4ogo1 safe_mode_gid = Off
#mz,HK0|aC Ws}kb@5 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
"< hx ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
f>, Qhl ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
#uR q] 'P ; be used when including)
cO"Xg<#y ;
>-./kI " ;
+ke42Jwt ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
=ty@xHr ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
d8y=. ;
Kt&$Si ;
0Ts_"p safe_mode_include_dir =
=LeVJGF Wp~4[f`, ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
JEkIbf?=r ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
(qc!-Isd~[ ;
q.hc%s2? ;
_-yF9g"I ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
"'p+qbT8 ;
}s)&/~6 ;
aK=3`q safe_mode_exec_dir =
]&tr\-3 uZ39Vx ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
3lrZ-k+S{ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
576-X_a, ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
AB|VO4-? ;
#+DmH ;
(A<sFw? ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
FOnA;5Aa ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
2
DNzC7}e ;
HZQ3Ht 3Vh ;
}W>[OY0^A ;open_basedir =
}SvWC8 lO[jf6gB ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
OB
I8~k ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
r(xlokpnb6 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
$}"Wta ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
y2ws*IZ" ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
)k%drdY{J' ;
ah$7
Oudj ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
1#X=&N ; environment variable!
^1&
LHrT ;
"jN-Yd,z ;
`/j|Rb|eow ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
]TZWFL- ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
u:u 7|\q ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
..]X< ;
M[3w EX^ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
D"XQ!1B% ;
ii]=C(e9 ;
~^5n$jq safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
`m0Uj9)# t>|N4o ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
8&[<pbN) ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
R{y{ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
IqJ=\ ;
O0*L9C/Q ;
pj-HLuZR ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
ua>~$`@gX ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
/Rcd}rO ;
%-p{?=:K ;
b0x0CMf safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
^9f`3~!#bc ,(kXF: ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
{-]HYk ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
='||BxB ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
A VG`r2T ;
NX #d}M^V ;
}eRG$)' ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
kvVz-PJy ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
|[7$) $ ;
nZ+5@(
* ;
l7y`$8Co disable_functions =
)0V]G{QN 6@*;Wk~ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
`Ta(P30
; would work.
KGwL09) ;
?D 9#dGK ;
ph (k2cb ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
b2kbuk] ;
dC|#l?P ;
0aoHv highlight.string = #CC0000
fU7:3"|s8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
wgP3&4cSUc highlight.keyword = #006600
6i=wAkn_J highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
2*DS_=6o highlight.default = #0000CC
V~"d`j highlight.html = #000000
Z8n%=(He W$&Ets8zo :q[n1
O[Ch ;
r&~iEO|?\ ; Misc
n\al}KG ;
T eTOj| ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
{h+E&u[zL ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
2s ,n!u
Fd ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Sq]1SW3
; on your server or not.
\@"
.
GM% ;
XFAt\g ;
-"fq34v ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
CKw)J}z ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
<Y'YpH`l ;
w3UJw ;
_ShJ3\,K expose_php = On
CPE
F,,\ )@|Fh@| =C2C~Xd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PBnn,# ; Resource Limits ;
69[k
?')LM ;
zszx@`/3 ;
qfe%\krN{i ; 资源限制
z`7C)p: ;
[zd-=.:+M[ ;
~i#xjD5 BV:,bS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lhODNWi )O(Gw-jWE ;
$466?
oI ;
Q'M Ez ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
3!UP>,! ;
3`q`W9 ;
oob0^}^ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
j2n@8sCSO 0t0:soZx ;
OyZ>R~c'B ;
/YR$#&N2 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
DYl{{L8@ ;
tC~itU=V ;
:|Ty 0>k memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
W5g!`f [=!MS?-G Ik)Q0_<a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"&|2IA ; Error handling and logging ;
%/C[\wp81 ;
'FXZ`+r| ;
_/\H3 ; 错误处理和记录
Y>~zt - ;
cK@K\AE ;
#<3\}*/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l!'iLq"K( ( mMz]b5 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
|g+5rVbd ; reporting level
F9hWB17u ;
j(2T,WM ;
:]jtV~E\ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
g"f^YEQ_ ;
o`0H(\en ;
!IU*Ayg ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
DR=1';63 ;
@ U|u _S@ ; 所有的错误和警告
PS1~6f"D ;
Yw
`VL)v(y ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
$sJfxh
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?K#$81;[ ; 致命的运行期错误
w5\)di ;
\}W.RQ^3 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
2uEu,YC ;
N*W.V,6yH ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
#1k,t ;
ocUu ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
u6RHn;b ;
H_]kR&F8 ; 编译期间解析错误
| w -W=v ;
H0 t1& : ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
OwUbm0)h^V ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
EG6fC4rfC ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
IgJC>;]u ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
LPF?\mf ^4 ; empty string)
&9tsk#bA.g ;
@RW%EXKt ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
5 <poN)" ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
2T5ZbXc+x ;
*ni|I@8 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
k=}hY+/= ;
*^()el,d ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
]ghPbS@ ;
^lj>v}4fkW ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
~ .-'pdz% ; initial startup
0jH2.d= ;
+>j_[O5Y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
g=Jfp$*[ ;
&baY[[N ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
6WZp&pO ;
<D}k@M
Z ; 致命的编译期间错误
ww,'n{_ ;
Ns(F%zkm ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@}:(t{>;e7 ;
fJKOuFK ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
zT"#9"[" ;
9"TPDU7" ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
|.5d ^z ;
Dlp::U*N' ; 用户引起的错误信息
M*%Z5,Tc ;
*d 4D9( ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
mDUS9> ;
yFjSvm6 ; 用户引起的警告信息
Y!zlte|P ;
62) F ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
v80e]M! ;
f{0PLFj ; 用户引起的提醒信息
[PT}!X7h ;
gqd#rjtfz ;
GU`2I/R ; Examples:
KV2X[1 ;
&CgD smJo# ; - Show all errors, except for notices
FU zY&@Y ;
=
4L. ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
e!#:h4I ;
wuCODz@~ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
t [f] ;
,
{^g}d8 ; - Show only errors
%|Vq"MW,I ;
1ARIZ;H ; 只显示错误
^Ue>T8 ;
?uQpt( ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
lOZZ- ;
I5{SC-7 ; - Show all errors except for notices
BZ.H6r'Q ;
?~"RCZ[;.f ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Gwe9<
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zK v}J error_reporting = E_ALL
}/|1"D rnUe/HjH ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
t V</x0# ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
}I"^WCyH ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
(Q&Z/Fe ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
kq+L63fZ ; server, your database schema or other information.
HUH=Y; ;
hz!.|U@,{< ;
{dDU^7O ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Q =Z-vTD+ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
j1)w1WY0@ ; 或其他信息。
:7gIm|2"] ;
@L0.Z1 ). ;
sqhM[u
k display_errors = Off
}QK-@T@4< o 0B`~7( ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
gO29:L[t ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
h1xYQF_`Z ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
YvonZ ;
tG'c79D\ ;
!U@[lBW ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
K=V)"v5o3 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
)9s[-W,e ;
CAk.2C/ ;
+NQw^!0qy display_startup_errors = Off
n=`UhC EG,RlmcPp ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
z[th@!3 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
B|tP3< ; error displaying on production web sites.
Xh5
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&W1c#]q@r ;
P69S[aqW ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
7+fFKZFKF ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
r>Vgo):s ;
3/iGSG` ;
U.&=b<f(0r log_errors = On
,Ao8QN SKGYmleR ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
vq|W& ;
)l^w _; ;
1r$q $\ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
W<t,Ivg ;
DF<_Ns! ;
vb# d%1b5 track_errors = Off
UhNeY{6 f -bVcWI ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Xcb\N ;
mAz':R[ ;
}2}hH0R ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
"[76>\'H ;
YDP< ;
t<rhrW75P ;html_errors = Off
6:Ra3!V"v Ef69]{E ; String to output before an error message.
)
b?HK SqI ;
(V*ggii@ ;
zUeS7\(l ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Rh iiQ ;
wT;D<rqe` ;
!RV}dhI ;error_prepend_string = ""
P7Kp*He) vV8}> ; String to output after an error message.
7^=O^!sa ;
m3 ,i{ ;
YoJN.],gf ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
OPar"z^EV ;
qm2 ;
~b*f2UVs
;error_append_string = ""
V1M oW;& k/Z}nz
; Log errors to specified file.
A#*0mJ8IK ;
mV6\gR[h ;
n>{>3? ; 错误写进指定的文件
z6\Y& { ;
72.ZE%Ue ;
Ygr1 S(= ;error_log = filename
w[t!?(![> Iq MXd K| ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
K_(o
D
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s J,:[ .xS}/^8iD ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
wUab)L ;
;kY'DKL( ;
!>+YEZ" ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
b k 30d ;
3DbS\jja ;
S
7RB`I5 warn_plus_overloading = Off
,*Jm\u 1 %K^(J; YvR MUT
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zrri&QDF< ; Data Handling ;
&^92z:? ;
ZBi|BD ;
q<dZy? f ; 数据处理
x
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a2/!~X9F ;
g^/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s${ew.eW ;
s0WI93+z ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
%Sf%XNtu ;
lOYzo ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
1)U%p ;
n]jZ2{g+ >d%;+2 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
\hoYQK j ; Default is "&".
Q)#+S(TG ;
lku}I4 ;
`C9/= ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
eJlTCXeZ| ;
q3<Pb,Z ;
:=3Ty]e ;arg_separator.output = "&"
}j;*7x8( *DcJ). ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
:_X9x{ ; Default is "&".
eTw sh] ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Ksr.' ;
kdcr*7w ;
\$Lr L ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
!*5vXN ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
&==X.2XW ;
hE@s~~JYd ;
$)8b)Tb ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
gTa6%GM> =^#^Mq) ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
b;A(6^V ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
u czOSd ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
'[g@A>xDvW ; values override older values.
RsU!mYs:H ;
ZUPlMHc ;
pCb3^# &o ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
/Sy:/BQ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
WrP4*6;" ;
/i.3v45t" ;
~;>
psNy variables_order = "GPCS"
6HeZ<.d& m_
>+$uL ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
OFH!z{* ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
?Zu2=<DU ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
9O1#% ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
C{^U^>bU ; variables.
HuzHXn) ;
`tZ m ;
( CDwl, ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
XqX6UEVR4 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
9[31EiT ;
6_1v~# ;
Uskz~~}G ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
:.u[^_
; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
tgz ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
<Wqk5mR ;
bLSXQStB ;
A"ApWJ3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
&b~if}vcb ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
x"7`,W ;
JWzN 'a R ;
] /w:5o# register_globals = Off
w=Cqv~ KicPW}_ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
9b88):[qO ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
BTi:Bcv k ; should turn it off for increased performance.
vOMmsU F ;
Bg3`w__l; ;
lyZ[tP S ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
! 3&_#VO ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
1j4(/A ;
1T96W :
;
~m@v ~= register_argc_argv = Off
dB`3"aSN7 =\u QGH ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
wX7|a/|@ ;
(x"TM),Q ;
`*Ar6 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
5ctH=t0 ;
N i\*<:_ ;
t.f#_C\ post_max_size = 8M
mV\QZfoF YhpNeP{A ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
gpt98:w: ;
2pu8')'P ;
g3*" ^C2= ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
P01o: /} ;
b d!|/Lk ;
R>
r@[$z+ gpc_order = "GPC"
4^|;a0Qy] [ vWcQ6m ; Magic quotes
_hK83s4 ;
4&TTPcSt; ah1DuTT/G ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
UBN^dbP* ;
~i3/Ec0\ ;
ze5Hg'f ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
?uiQ'} ;
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