;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qg#|1J6e ; About this file ;
aZ{]t:] ;
k(.6K[b ; 关于这个文件
{`M
'ruy.% ;
%\2w
1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a@&P\"k ;
Z&E!m ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
yq2pg8% ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
MF["-GvP/ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
xLmgr72D ;
@?r[
$Ea1M ;
t}]R0O.s ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
c$skLz ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
1$#{om9 ;
QFtf.")[.
;
c_#+xGS!7 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
U2D2?# ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
K-CF5i: ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
2)zAX"#/ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
!ENDQ?1 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
.!pr0/9B ;
y:R!E *.L' ;
"$Mz>]3&q ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
B<" `<oG@| ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
fT.GYvt` ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
5m]N%{<jAB ;
\6)]!$F6: ;
:7P/ZC% ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
0;V "64U ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
@z-%:J/$ ;
C@3`n;yZ= ;
k:qS' ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
J )DFH~p ;
Jb (CH4|7 ;
!RD<" ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
3\B28m ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
4ru-qF ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
x<fF1]; ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
+338z<'Z! ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
4{rqGC/ ;
!F|#TETrt ;
zvgy$]y'\ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
'C2X9/!, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
s9)U", ;
O DO'!T- ;
O8Dav^\y? ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
:[r/
Y ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
'=X)0GG ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
h/*q +H ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
,|RN?1 ?U ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
L]kd.JJvy ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
r&/M')}?Lw ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
9{KL^O?g ; import_request_variables() function.
\~!!h.xR ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
TF1,7Qd ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
^tTASK ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
N r,Qu8 ; information.
cM hBOm* ;
a7@':Rb n ;
g]Jt (aYK ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
w5+H9R6 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
+ ;LO|! ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
lPyY ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
J_S8=`f% ;
$&~moAl ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
2t,N9@u=UN ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php J{!U;r!6 ; 查看详细内容
Kt#_Ln_6 ;
M(/ATOJ( ;
W2Ik!wEe& ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
"\k|Z ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
$Vp*,oRL ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
.US=fWyrb ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
~~\C.6c# ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
?` lD|~ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
\5iMr[s ; directive set to off.
RH}i= ;
{U'\2Ge<m ;
$-MVsa9>I ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
L~+/LV ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
\}Al85 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
~jR4%VF ;
/wI"oHZd ;
K2> CR$L ; - log_errors = On [Security]
{ )-8P ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
3%[;nhbA7 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
g2;lEW ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
n
"bii7h ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
mPL0s ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
l+A)MJd oj ;
x fa- ;
4`GOBX1b.y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
S54q?sb_ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
IE|? &O ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
2O
2HmL ;
Xwo%DZKN ;
z?^oy. ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
re~T,PPM ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
m{;j
r< ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
p9>1a j2a ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
hp1+9vEN ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
-|GKtZ]} ;
-3K01p ;
\(A A|; ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
GoLK
95"] ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
.He}f,!f< ;
QR2S67- ;
~].?8C.>* ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
@C|nc&E2s ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ObfRwZh?q ; variables.
D3B] ;
J= [D'h ;
yAiO._U ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
d9& ;
`/O AgV"` ;
jF}-dfe ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
!-t,r%CG ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Vw|P;LLl` ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
eaAGlEW6J ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
[{$%9lm ;
Bd]k]v+ ;
BsU}HuQZQ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
,v<7O_A/e ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
njc-=o ;
RR+{uSO,t ;
H$+@O- ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
yeI>b 1>Q ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
>UQY3C ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
) ViBH\.*p ;
9=mc3m:Tb( ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
s&hr$`V4 ;
-.Blj<2ah ;
_%[po%] ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
^Z-oO#)h# ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
uzI=.j ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
~Pj q3etk ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
(3"N~\9m ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
RfOJUz ;
QC?~$>h!? ;
w_f.\\1r ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Mj{w/' ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
P(3k1SM ;
[#9i@40 ;
WfD fj ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
OXm`n/64+ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
ua)jGif
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
m"T}em# ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
ftG3!} ;
o]Xt2E ;
41x"Q?.bY ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
a'-u(Bw ;
-p>~z ) ;
-@e2/6Oi xeL"FzF:V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S=0DQ19 ; Language Options ;
/)T~(o|i ;
J#48c' ;
>.6|\{*sG ; 语言配置
^?$,sS
;Q ;
nTv}/M& ;
vQ
L$.A3> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LFI#wGhXVk Q6W![571; ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
i!zFW-*5 ;
^DN:.qQ ;
(Vr%4Z8 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
%@Z;;5 L ;
4EHrd;| ;
>1(J engine = On
FJDE48Vi .[}G{%M~[ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
z)S6f79`Q ;
{vGJ}q?Sd" ;
+U1
Ir5Lx ; 允许 标记
i84!x%|P ;
<:V~_j6P0 ;
(c>g7d<>n short_open_tag = On
l2LLM {B UrHndnqM ; Allow ASP-style tags.
0:`|T jf_ ;
Z;%uDlcXI ;
*X(:vET ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Km;}xke6 ;
00.x*v ;
i1|>JM[V asp_tags = Off
.G8>UXX #D4 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
{BmqUoZrC ;
G0{Z@CvO' ;
>UMxlvTg& ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
0muC4 ;
B
ytx.[zbX ;
t&xoi7!$ precision = 14
Y@`uBB[ U
fyhd ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
c3 O/#* ;
7IkPi?&{ ;
2}A)5P*K ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
!JDr58 ;
;U|(rM; ;
{2h*NFp y2k_compliance = Off
vY-CXWC7 a$"nNm D? ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
g5|~i{"0 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
]:Gy]qkO ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
)Cl>% 9 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
,\s`T O ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
E=N$JM ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
@QQ%09* ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
g#=<;X2 ;
>I|8yqbfm ;
8i154#l+\ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
9F>`M ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
>[AmIYg ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
"_q~S$i^ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Sv T0%2 ;
l!f_ +lv ;
/@F'f@; output_buffering = 4096
x%l(0K <NMJkl-r8r ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
=P]Z"Ok ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
^Hv&{r77 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
px<psR5 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
M
bWby' ;
nbF<K? ;
}6@E3z]AMO ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
orFwy! ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
&KjMw:l ; 输出缓冲
vN'+5*Cgy6 ;
y#j7vO ;
DjM*U52Yfj output_handler =
sfyLG3$/ NX&dJ
6a ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
He(65ciT<O ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
?>}p'{I ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Nvgi&iBh8 ;
YGJ!!(~r ;
8>9Mh!t}(I ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Z)s
!p ;
v>]g="5}8 ;
@G"nkB
zlib.output_compression = Off
)Ka-vX)D@ S=_u3OH0 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
cXPpxRXBD ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
9wYm(7M6 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
^OKm ( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
f~NS{gL* ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
w7Yu} JY^ ;
'#7k9\ ;
QPVi& *8_ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
e,JBz~CK*w ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
l+9RPJD/: ; 调试目的时使用。
DyN[Yp|V ;
H~Uf2A)C ;
Sb[>R(0: implicit_flush = Off
SE+hB {Dpsr` & ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
',r` )9o ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
.dU91> ~Ov ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
/o9it; ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
NV*
2 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
kG/1 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
@P7'MiP]K ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
(%X *b.n= ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1kvX#h&V ; reference).
FBXktSg ;
)/jDt dI ;
pTCD1) ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
K=N&kda ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
9<u&27. ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
z\m$>C| ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
U4"^NLAq ;
nnyT,e% ;
C~h#pAh allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Qn$'bK2V cg8/v:B JTKS5r7? ;
05 6K) E ; Safe Mode
=`3r'c ;
GrLxERf ;
y~+LzDV ; 安全模式
zDdo RK@ ;
B~I ]3f ;
E{T3Xwg ;
P8YnKyI,. safe_mode = Off
xw8k<` Yh1</C ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
p6- //0qb ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
`,V&@}&"n ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
}ppApJT ;
jWUrw ;
{ 4j<X5V ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
]Ozz"4Z ;
E{Wn&?i>A ;
@ym:@<D safe_mode_gid = Off
=78y*`L .4a|^ vT ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
QT%`=b ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Z?eTjkNS# ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
NOTG|\{ ; be used when including)
._0$#J S[ ;
5S4Nx> ;
K}cZK ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
&>c=/]Lop ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Qr
R+3kxM ;
%bP+P(vZ ;
fQ 9af)d safe_mode_include_dir =
)zWu\JRp (Mfqzy ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
\Q#pu;Y*N] ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^6l5@#)w ;
usc/DQ1 ;
Kh3i.gm7g ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
{Vu=qNx ;
\;-Yz ;
niS\0ZA safe_mode_exec_dir =
<2(X?,N5BD (hwzA
*(c ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
@>z.chM; ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
<IZr..|O ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
t 9(,JC0 ;
q,sO<1wAT\ ;
$D`Kz*/. ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
3mo<O}} ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
gkK(7=r% ;
EZWWvL ;
PlCw,=K 8f ;open_basedir =
Ls2,+yo]> Z84w9y7O< ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
n!zB+hW ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
n'ZPB ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
9vi+[3s/=; ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
3x(Y+
ymP ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
"A[.7 w ;
{v!w2p@ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
=&g:dX|q8 ; environment variable!
@[D5{v)S ;
\&d1bq ;
lGet)/w;c ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
ZW))Mx#K=T ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Mprn7=I{Tg ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
*vNAm(\N ;
W DnNVE ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
&x (D%+ ;
k7JC~D
E# ;
=glG | safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
+ $M<ck?Bo XFFm'W6@ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
Cno[:iom ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
y@}WxSK*0 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
9|jMN
j]vo ;
yodhDSO5i ;
UChLWf|' ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
]@_|A, ] ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
hAgrs[OFj ;
\`8$bpW[nS ;
`m V(: safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Wu,=jL3?$A 8I*yS# ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
&gh>'z;`r ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
[g==#[ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
UnDX .W*2 ;
;qzn_W ;
XcbEh ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
<&+0[9x ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
(;Bh7Ft ;
>8NUji2I ;
S!-t{Q+j^ disable_functions =
O>*Vo!z\f *"jlsI ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
4[Ko| ; would work.
6Po{tKU ;
asW
W@E ;
akj#.aYk ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
E?&YcVA ;
$LBgBH&z ;
t%y
i3 highlight.string = #CC0000
Yl1l$[A$ highlight.comment = #FF9900
Ut%{pc 7^F highlight.keyword = #006600
U+-;(Fh~ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
f4`Nws-dP highlight.default = #0000CC
[+@T"2h2b highlight.html = #000000
Ga^:y=m "6~+-_: ra
,.vJuT ;
K6F05h 5S ; Misc
E.B6u, Te ;
A'uubFRL2[ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
75h]#k9\ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
?nJv f ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
M )v='O<H8 ; on your server or not.
Z@ec}`UO|u ;
fHuWBC_YO ;
un`4q-S7 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
X~*/ ~f ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
iDCQqj` ;
!(S.7#-r ;
oh:.iL}j expose_php = On
?:5/4YC (s+}l? )*}?EI4. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@]]\r.DG ; Resource Limits ;
V2yX;u ;
G[d]t$f= ;
6 G,cc ; 资源限制
zo
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uowdzJ7 ;
x=W5e
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D`e< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Rxc(tR!n 7 /"Z/^ ;
-23sm~` ;
dM -<aq ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
z@<jZM ;
{H=<5 ;
&j"_hFhv max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
ND3|wQ`M0 r.]IGE| ;
n"I{aJ]K ;
j\@&poJ(, ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
'O
7>w%# ;
y?iW^>|?L= ;
R_80J=%0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
s?9`dv}P Tkj
F/zv /mn'9=ks ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p8iKZI]g ; Error handling and logging ;
7Zft]C?|@ ;
@6y)wA9Yx ;
x45F-w{ ; 错误处理和记录
gP!k[E,Q8 ;
Gfepm$*% ;
"`KT7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H=XdgOui eV9,G8 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
0,cU^HMA ; reporting level
b-J6{=k^ ;
[t?:CgI)E ;
Sq`Zuu9t ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
.;dI&0Z ;
6anH#=( ;
y=}o|/5" ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
_Q*,~ z~ ;
OL.{lKJ3DV ; 所有的错误和警告
7Xh
;dJAF3 ;
+~xzgaL
; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
+WCV"m ;
L7yEgYB ; 致命的运行期错误
*b`1+~p_2 ;
&!>.)I` ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=|V#~p* ;
"Qk)EY ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
pWeD,!f ;
Wm!cjGK ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
\5#eBJ ;
A4)TJY
3g ; 编译期间解析错误
5_rx$avm ;
/vLW{ % ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
b~!Q3o'W ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
@n$/2y_. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
2t3)$\ylQp ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
{T5u"U4 ; empty string)
}gQnr;lv ;
$F@ ,,* ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
T9YrB ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
QOv@rP/ ;
2}9M7Z",2 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
As|e=ut( ;
i@ehD@.dH ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Nfd'|# ;
nYTPcT4x| ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
3g3Znb ; initial startup
I9sQPa ;
?V =#x.9 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
we33GMxHl` ;
u"U7aYGkY ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
wd2z=^S~ ;
B*}:YV ; 致命的编译期间错误
u y13SkW ;
]&"01M~+K ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
fy>~GFk( ;
Yo}QW;,g ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
*$Z?Owl7 ;
S3y('
PeF ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
o}Q3mCB ;
*dxE
( dP ; 用户引起的错误信息
l-8rCaq&J ;
:d|~k ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
3
5p)e c ;
%vRCs] ; 用户引起的警告信息
9bUFxSH ;
+6(\7? ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$OaxetPH ;
{Lsl2@22 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
p<\7" SB= ;
,HK-mAH ;
}(9ZME<( ; Examples:
KAnq8B!h ;
(JT
273 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Pk`3sfz ;
3yLJWHO%W ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
U<6+2y P ;
FlT5R*m ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
WIw*//nw ;
yXCHBz 6& ; - Show only errors
%0%Tp ;
4i+H(d n ; 只显示错误
!d1a9los ;
_W>xFBy
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
[6\b(kS+ ;
sL#MYW5E ; - Show all errors except for notices
a" L9jrVrw ;
sY&Z/Y ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
vywpX^KPv ;
9<5S!?JL error_reporting = E_ALL
pL2{zW`FDh nPUD6<bF ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
#cqI0ny?G ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
b[ ~-b ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
/])P{"v$^ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
U.N?cKv ; server, your database schema or other information.
*rA]q' jM ;
6>z,7 [ ;
*$@u`nM ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
A}(o1wuw ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
H`rd bE ; 或其他信息。
(btmg<WT" ;
m{r#o? ;
'%y;{,g* display_errors = Off
]l,,en5V f'TEua_` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
v4F+^0? ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
&"^U=f@v ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
`7R-2
w<b? ;
ZKai*q4? ;
sGc.;": ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
-L!lJ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
9^@)R
ED ;
(QQkXlJ ;
E@4/<;eKK display_startup_errors = Off
.sD=k3d M[(pLYq: ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
$CZ'[`+ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
\r"gqv)^ ; error displaying on production web sites.
"egpc*|] ;
^%!#Q]. ;
y2=yh30L0E ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
G"h}6Za;DO ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
WWATG= ;
#\\|:`YV ;
<6X*k{ log_errors = On
e0hY w1eFm:' ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
n/S+0uT ;
`4g}(- ;
c:""&>Z ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
ri6KD ;
s;-AZr) ;
lX"6m}~D track_errors = Off
6"R'z#{OF >T-4!ZvS\j ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
9dWz3b1[] ;
`\f 3Ij, ;
L$,yEMCe ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
W||&Xb ;
Nnq1&j"m ;
iUk#hLLC ;html_errors = Off
(%mV,2|:20
Z58{YC Y ; String to output before an error message.
PbsxjP ;
D"%> ;
I5 qrHBJ > ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
QNH3\<IS ;
z"Mk(d@-E ;
m"QDc[^Ge ;error_prepend_string = ""
<~uzKs0 Q!_d6-*u ; String to output after an error message.
(>NZYPw^3 ;
4]6-)RHFB ;
+}PN+:yV ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
6&il> ;
@_1cY#! ;
T"<)B^8f ;error_append_string = ""
7Gy:T47T\@ 'u~0rMe4}) ; Log errors to specified file.
J_?v=dW` ;
:Qhrh(i ;
7*"Jx}eM ; 错误写进指定的文件
5JHEBw5W% ;
MdmN7> ;
8:>V'j ;error_log = filename
X-#&]^d SMzq,?-` ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
m xqY ;error_log = syslog
Hq!|r8@6 *ifz@8C } ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
[FLR&=.( ;
I Zw ;
MpBdke$ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
FRQ0t!b<M1 ;
K6sXw[VC[ ;
"%\hDL; warn_plus_overloading = Off
57-Hx; 0[e!/*_V 6?;z\AP& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t"Ah]sD ; Data Handling ;
T6QRr}8`/J ;
Id&e' ;
ex6R=97uA ; 数据处理
hzRKv6 ;
E&eY79 ;
0^sY>N" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f 9Kt>2IN ;
%S'+x[4W ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
b?c/J{me ;
U7?v4O]D[ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
0Qq<h;8xEc ;
8QZI(Xe9r }YVF
fi~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
S0QLM) ; Default is "&".
ml<tH2Qx3C ;
.Z
67 ;
Jv+w{"& ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
D}LM(s3li7 ;
40pz <-B ;
J=t}9.H~= ;arg_separator.output = "&"
}ML2-k XbB(<\0+ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
iER@_? ; Default is "&".
c!/+0[ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
>6HGh#0(p ;
;RRw-|/Wm ;
zQG{j\ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
zX4RqI ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
N+@ Ff3M ;
%^L{K[} ;
r
PK.Q)g ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
!*Eu(abD \yC /OLXq ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$`55 E( ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
%l!?d`? ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
6{Q-]LOc[. ; values override older values.
[&PF ;)i ;
b&mA1w[W] ;
#Pp:H/b ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
3ie
k>'T ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
RYjK4xT?Y/ ;
h]s~w ;
eNK[P=- variables_order = "GPCS"
PPr Pj^%z= M{{kO@P"9 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Z)M
"`2Ur ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
kuD$]A
Q`& ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
,1#? 0q ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
X<$Tn60, ; variables.
@,TIw[p ;
jD6HCIjd' ;
Q_|}~4_+ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
8c+V$rH_ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
"(7y%TFt: ;
A*?PH`bY ;
)q-NE) ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Syy{ ^Ae} ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
7I
XWv- ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
j2<+[h- ;
~TEn + ;
{zvaZY|K" ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
m^}|LB:5 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
YHQ]]#' ;
3HpqMz ;
CTRUr" register_globals = Off
r)pt(*KHo ?$ e]K/* ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
in<.0v9w ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
p eO@ZKmM ; should turn it off for increased performance.
:5,~CtF5 ` ;
95z|}16UK ;
`\62 iUN ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
qBX_v5pvVA ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
!6%?VJB|b ;
LSou]{R ;
RI&O@?+U register_argc_argv = Off
P'lnS&yA FL^ _)` ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
z&amYwQcI ;
9 A ?{}c ;
Lz.khE< ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
t.28IHJ ;
U
5J
_Y ;
mG&A_/e!9 post_max_size = 8M
e"%TU gHBv Q1g ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
1fS&KO{a ;
:^3 )[.m ;
KD &nLm! ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
cQ j`W
* ;
a+cMXMf ;
LBCH7@V1yR gpc_order = "GPC"
k
i<X ^^ m6ge
% ; Magic quotes
w5HIR/kP ;
m7'<k1#"Y 0w3c8s. ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
FfJ;r'eGs ;
?l/6DT>e ;
Q:(mK* _ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
hLLSmW( ;
:S0! ;
~~OFymQ%?q magic_quotes_gpc = Off
**hQb$ g%f5hy ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
*#XZ*Ga ;
&L+uu',M0c ;
\Mg_Q$ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
VO|ECB2e ;
UPuoIfuqI ;
z3+@[I$ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
.d1ff]; Ds">eNq ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
kP
]Up&' ;
lA5Dag' ;
n^4R]9U ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
2Cz haO ;
(?|M'gZ ;
p"ytt|H
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
p0@^1 ;t{q]"? W ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
o6[.$C ;
ApCU|*r) ;
]$@a.#} ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
kcCCa@~v ;
}L_YpG7 ;
Lb/GL\J) auto_prepend_file =
W "'6M=* auto_append_file =
$y8-JR~ oFWb.t9< ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
t5-O-AI[b{ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
B}iEhWO6 ; set it to be empty.
h3CA,$HJ ;
8z#Qp(he ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
F^u12R) ;
AoS7B:T;! ;
~5N}P>4* ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
$d?W1D<A ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
G\@pg;0|y ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
7)lEZJK&T ;
m-Eh0Zl>Z ;
dht0PZdx? default_mimetype = "text/html"
wh8';LZ>R ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"