;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}1Q>A 5e ; About this file ;
;*d?Qe: ;
xqauSW ; 关于这个文件
(UTA3Db ;
[<>%I#7ulG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@l&{ j ;
#vAqqAS`, ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
gJg+
]-h/ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
M'T[L%AP ; and encourage cleaner coding.
5v sn'=yN ;
AKS. XW ;
|:SIyXGbY ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Ix~rBD9 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
mcs!A/]< ;
LC e6](Z ;
57_AJT hR ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
2tQ?=V(Di ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
_{GD\Ai_W ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
9V;A+d, ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
8x 8nQ*_ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
j%':M ;
>LB*5 ;
z$Qy<_l ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
1DN ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
jLw|F-v-l< ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
-U;=]o1 ;
c_aj-`BKp ;
jHV)
TBr ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
zhY]! ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Lzx/9PPYn ;
N9u {)u ;
_T;Kn'Gz(& ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Zm+GH^f' ;
98vn"=3 ;
o)'06FF\$ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
:!FGvR6 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
@ *5+ZAF ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
i8#:y`ai ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
n1b^o~agwC ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
&G?w*w_n ;
~
cI`$kJ ;
08g2? 5w" ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
>x
]{cb/m ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
U}l=1B ;
*o<|^,R ;
O>9-iqP>`d ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
M}
+s_h9 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
2;w> w#}> ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Ci2*5n< ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
lbh7`xCR ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
<<-BQ
l~ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
(%9J(4 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
zKh <zj ; import_request_variables() function.
ViUx^e\ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
L^2wEF ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
hI*6f3Vn(n ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
'u_j5 ; information.
W'e{2u ;
TxTxyYd ;
mqY=N~/O ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
gb}ov** ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
}^*`&Lh ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
qV-1aaA ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
uX6rCokr ;
Ml)<4@ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
sXY{g0% ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php o?aF ; 查看详细内容
wBEBj7(y ;
c4bv Jy8 ;
4Vd[cRh2 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
gyU=v{]. ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
X G5"u ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
}}Gkipp ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
\vuWypo ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
.s|5AC[ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
GKG:iR) ; directive set to off.
+Q"XwxL<6 ;
qVvnl ;
:j`XU ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
fe}RmnAC ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
"kKIv|` ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
(Sj<>xgd ;
l>("L9 ;
rAD4}A_w ; - log_errors = On [Security]
4z^~,7J^ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
8[a N5M] ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Ft_g~]kZo ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
FR\r/+n:t0 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
g O8~$Aj ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
#(Yd'qKo ;
'Hu+8,xA ;
%Siw> ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
MYVb ! ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
SUL\|z`5 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
oq(W| ;
nd5.Py$ ;
?gjkgCbC# ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
>VG*La'c ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
W~s:SN ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
dE3M ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Mv:\T%] ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
`*i:z' ;
r'@7aT&_ ;
bKh}Y` ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
d~T@fa ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
<<9|*Tz ;
)[=C@U ;
M -8d*#_P ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
WWLf'89It ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
;h#Q!M&e# ; variables.
J@rBrKC ;
_9S"rH[ ;
-@~4: o ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
zJOyr"B'8 ;
I~-sBMm(w ;
6~6 vwp ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
.{(gku>g( ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
:1~4X ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
kAW2vh ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
-)DxF<8B ;
4OG1_6K ;
_OK!/T*FBt ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
m5W':vM ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
%B\VY+ ;
i3>_E <"9 ;
>=3oe.$) ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
1TgD;qX ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
+77j2W_0 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
'1Ex{$Yk ;
$`L
| ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
_gpf9ad ;
v}@Uc-( ;
"a<:fEsSE ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
C~M,N|m+^ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
qI[AsM+ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
^vI`#}? ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
w=~X 6[+3 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
t*-_MG ;
5K=>x< ;
w4RtIDW: ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
r\q|DZ7 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
"rpP ;
3RI%OCGF ;
1WI^RlWd( ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
QjTs$#eMW ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
-r[O_[g w ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
:GM3n$ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
$7p0<<Nck ;
{k']nI.> ;
^j1iCL! ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
P R_|
8H| ;
^>z+e"PQA ;
;Ji3|=4u ?VyiR40-Cx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T5_rPz ; Language Options ;
$;)A:*e ;
rt\.|Hr4s ;
/@", 5U# ; 语言配置
~le:4qaX ;
880T'5}S
: ;
u>V~:q\X ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Qn/6gRLj v\5`n@}4 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
[MeFj!( ;
cY|@s?3NND ;
z
AY
-Y ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
^fbzlu?G4- ;
6Zv-kG ;
ra1_XR} engine = On
{G=|fgz 9Wdx"g52_D ; Allow the tags are recognized.
r$,Xv+} ;
g,f
AVM ;
35fj-J$8 ; 允许 标记
2>xEE ;
H$6;{IUz~ ;
|sAl k,8s short_open_tag = On
!@FzP@ X6r3$2! ; Allow ASP-style tags.
,oJ$m$(Lj ;
F 2Mxcs*M ;
H)X&5E ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
/WI H#M ;
t1!>EI` ;
kU{a!ca4 asp_tags = Off
`_3Gb ?4_ME3$t ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
$WsyAUl ;
3k:`7E. ;
1#|qT7 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
W O'nW ;
'lOpoWDL ;
c']m5q39' precision = 14
IJLuu@kRm, H4W!@"e ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ye4GHAm,p ;
[u^~ND ' ;
/LG}nY ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
<4-g2.\ ;
{-hu""x> ;
Yd<9Y\W%? y2k_compliance = Off
~8)l/I=`); I-W,C&J> ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
pR!m ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
|Pv)&'B" ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
j$P`/-N ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
$@~sO0q ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
L$@qEsO ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
,]tMZ?n8 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
m-Qy6"eW ;
l(8@?t^; ;
#d$lN}8 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
r>6FJ:Tx ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
9dva]$^:*1 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
}eSrJgF4M ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
:,.HJ[Vg& ;
jEL"Q?# ;
((6?b5[ output_buffering = 4096
{v2[x W E U'P
U ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
`KieN/d% ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
s@*i ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
X#ud_+6x ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
B_"PFWwg ;
@u:q#b ;
&pHXSU ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
6|1*gl1_LD ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
4p>, ; 输出缓冲
-v9x tNg ;
-(zw80@& ;
i({MID)/_ output_handler =
^$y`Q@-9 USKC,&6&} ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
*,,:;F^ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
hcR^? ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
y]uBVn'u ;
!14l[k+\ ;
#r@>.S=U] ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
.i1|U8" X ;
J$S*QCo ;
Qa"4^s zlib.output_compression = Off
/mK]O7O7 A$l ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
MTn}]blH ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
C-H6l6, ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
BuOe'$F
0t ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
72= 4#
; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
%Ybr5 $_ ;
ceae~ ;
n]3Z~HoZ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
<m%ZDOMa ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
m"
]VQnQ ; 调试目的时使用。
zRB LkrC ;
K"Gea`I ;
a#&\65D implicit_flush = Off
QM{B(zH Ib"fHLWA^! ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Cjj(v7[E ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
H:mcex ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Li\b,_C ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
jOL=vG ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
9jllW[`2F ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
\\Nt^j3qR ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
0RN 7hpf&` ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
SU(J ; reference).
xN6}4JB ;
a@#<qf8g ;
f2k~(@!h ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
DKG;up0 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
;bFd*8?; ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
~l*[=0} ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
QfL8@W~e ;
)ZpMB ;
x)f<lZ^L&H allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
'~xiD?: Sy^@v%P'A Or-LQ^~ ;
a,e;(/#\7 ; Safe Mode
n.1$p ;
uIR ;
_$KkSMA~_ ; 安全模式
;.7]zn.X]2 ;
DO~~ ;
J,k.*t: ;
#,OiZQJC safe_mode = Off
;ih;8 ~$YasFEz ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
\# 1p ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
e?; ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
:d@RN+U ;
\M~uNWv| ;
B X O, ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
,n$HTWa@0 ;
9<5ii ;
h#uk-7 safe_mode_gid = Off
1(jx.W3 |2I/r$Q ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
@`HW0Y_: ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
aQV? } ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
KD'}9{F, ; be used when including)
vSk1/ ;
S0;s
7X#c ;
}1NNXxQ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
unyU|B ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
\3O1o#=( ;
,N8SP
'R ;
yg"FF:^T safe_mode_include_dir =
Q>uJ:[x+ gY_AO1 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
kuv+ TN ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
la`f@~Bbr1 ;
vh^?M#\ ;
'fY29Xr^ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
H
WFnIUv ;
YyC$\HH6 ;
>FL%H=] safe_mode_exec_dir =
ty8E;[' "4.A@XsY ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
AdRK )L ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
ephvvj~zW4 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
KnUVR!H| ;
!ZayN ;
"f-HOd\= ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
HcHwvf6y ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
{ApjOIxk ;
qrcir-+ ;
V|pO";%>, ;open_basedir =
MkM`)g 5
#X0Y8:vj ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
5zH_yZ@+ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
3/8<dc ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
66scBi_d ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
O?iLLfs ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
H )Ze{N ;
e,l-}=5*P ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
i_p-|I:hQ ; environment variable!
KuMH,rXF ;
n{"a0O ;
l<yYfGO ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Oki{)Ssy ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
"fu@2y4^ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Gl9,!"A ;
I~,b ZA ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
&PFK0tY ;
_[N*k" ;
Y$W)JWMY` safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
M} Mgz ZN!<!"~ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
{}BAQ9|q ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
3lN@1jlh ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
</_.+c [ ;
0Q[;{}W} ;
}`]Et99Q5 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
"1rT>
ASWI ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
[NbW"Y7 ;
p+${_w>pl{ ;
euET)Ccq safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5`q#~fJ2 1?,C d ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
XjTu`?Na; ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Xl
E0oN~{ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
MaZS|Zei[ ;
FDuIm,NI ;
iK8jX? ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
[ic%ZoZ_ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
5JS*6|IbD{ ;
4j<[3~:0
o ;
1eI_F8I U disable_functions =
&a'LOq+r' ,vuC0{C^ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
d1 lxz?r ; would work.
e /L([ ;
HP:[aR!2P ;
AL|3_+G ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
,?wxW ;
$5>m\wrl ;
f0*_& rP highlight.string = #CC0000
\Npvm49 highlight.comment = #FF9900
ow#8oUf= highlight.keyword = #006600
]N:Wt2
highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
E|W7IgS highlight.default = #0000CC
Us% _'}(/U highlight.html = #000000
z</^qy 0R}hAK+| 4 FhQb9\g ;
Asj<u!L ; Misc
j? Vs"d| ;
o 80x@ &A: ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
{HjJ9ZGQ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
c!mMH~# ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
WnA
Y<hZ| ; on your server or not.
hz5t/E ;
^grDP*;W ;
)#sN#ZR$ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
j3j^cO[ 8v ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{d> 6*b ;
cvYKZB ;
."`||@| expose_php = On
7t+H94KG7 t;_1 /mt (*\y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A:5P ; Resource Limits ;
X,D ]S@ ;
w{GEWD{& ;
GK#D R/OM ; 资源限制
D[{"]=- ;
VREDVLQT ;
8#HQ05q> 0f9U:)1z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<}F(G-kV6 )M8@|~~ ;
,Bj]j -\Y ;
vgi`.hk ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
&%T*sR ;
juxAyds ;
cG4}daK]d max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
~w(A3I. W >|'4y) ;
^MVOaV65 ;
o5G]|JM_ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
*p|->p6,u ;
SKGnx ;
c*R18,5- memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
?\zyeWK0L boZ/*+t ;HiaX<O! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-?Cu-' ; Error handling and logging ;
LYTnMrM ;
}TDq7-(g ;
_B\87e ; 错误处理和记录
qipS`:TER ;
{vur9L ;
rym*W\AWx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tZ:fOM ACF_;4%& ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
.:tR*Kst`7 ; reporting level
"WH
&BhQYD ;
wkT4R\H > ;
EW/N H&{ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
'lmjZ{k ;
l!ZzJ& ;
\!k\%j9 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
A@reIt ;
?28)l
4 Ml ; 所有的错误和警告
In*0. ;
nFwdW@E9 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
=.,XJIw& ;
:)Da^V ; 致命的运行期错误
@Y#TWt# ;
:^]FpUY ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
A[f`xE ;
am/D$ (l1 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
2SKtdiY ;
;`Z>^.CB ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
4ZB]n,pfT ;
NU[Wj uLG ; 编译期间解析错误
>uE<-klv ;
~L.5;8a3Pe ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
ZQmg;L&7 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
$B OpjDV8 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
5,R<9FjW ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
x( rl|o ; empty string)
GD!!xt ;
A64c,Uv ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
|xpOU*k ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
" pL5j ;
u3HaWf3 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
+\J+?jOC4S ;
0- u,AD ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
CC]q\%y-_ ;
#?~G\Ux0/ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
,Uy~O(Ft ; initial startup
Po.izE!C ;
P+,YWp ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
g5
y*-t ;
^;@!\Rc ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
vQ[ TcV ;
E%$[*jZ ; 致命的编译期间错误
fg
GTm: ;
)XYCr<s2" ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
/1r{z1pv\ ;
l
Ng)k1 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
]K<7A!+@@p ;
H)K.2Q ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
oB+@05m8 ;
]Yf8 ; 用户引起的错误信息
mQ\oR| ;
TaZlfe5z ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
^{-Z3Yxd ;
&p=(0$0&- ; 用户引起的警告信息
+lJD7=%K]Z ;
DMT2~mh ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
MU1T="N^+ ;
ShOB"J- ; 用户引起的提醒信息
%i&\X[ ;
P}-S[[b73s ;
ST\d-x ; Examples:
T"E%;'(cp) ;
3.%jet1 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
pFEU^]V3* ;
C0L(ti; ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
yI's=Iu` ;
&9xcP.3 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
[8[`V)b ;
fjS# ; - Show only errors
))J#t{X/8v ;
a1ai?}, ; 只显示错误
['I5(M@ ;
G)%r|meKGB ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
"=0JYh)%_ ;
--TY[b ; - Show all errors except for notices
J#G\7'?{ ;
x%RE3J- ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
M5+K[Ir/y9 ;
j g_;pn error_reporting = E_ALL
(@xr/9:i S#|5&SR ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
|l,0bkY@& ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
wE_#b\$=b ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
9bD ER ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
|LE*R@|3$ ; server, your database schema or other information.
^2mCF ;
+VHoYEW ;
`~LaiN. ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
}k6gO0z ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
58Z,(4:E ; 或其他信息。
_i0,?U2C ;
s?&UFyYb, ;
<2PO3w?Z display_errors = Off
C6:;
T% 9Oc(Gl5az ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
-[7S. ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
h>n<5{zqM ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
k7bfgb{ ;
3yM!BTlX ;
"C]_pWk ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
_^Q =n>G ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
1$uO% ;
y?V#LW[^E ;
RZI4N4o display_startup_errors = Off
(M,*R
v u]t#Vf-$u ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
N#vV; ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
;3N>m|?D= ; error displaying on production web sites.
m H&WoL<K ;
Qs\!Kk@ ;
[\)irCDv ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
U\;mM\2rE ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
}I#,o!)Vd ;
M"z3F!-j ;
NSQf@o log_errors = On
9'h4QF+Y U9yR~pw ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
s#V:!
7 ;
QCvst* ;
=p$:vW ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
p}k\l dmh{ ;
*7!*kqg!u ;
<>[]-Vq track_errors = Off
(1;%V>,L mV'^4by ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
?r(Bu ;
wfBf&Z0{ ;
RQd5Q. ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
~@EBW3>~5 ;
@m ?&7{y#? ;
-wn(J5NnR ;html_errors = Off
Xq.GvZS` REKv&^FLN ; String to output before an error message.
W$?Bsz) ;
sqk$q pV6 ;
,2^zX]dgM ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
(ysDs[?\ ;
|[
,|S{ ;
~bSjZ1` ;error_prepend_string = ""
<}^l MBa G:?l;+P1 ; String to output after an error message.
vhu5w#]u* ;
:X~{,J ;
)x&OdFX ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
B}2 JK9 ;
.g95E<bd ;
FR 1se ;error_append_string = ""
NW@guhK. .eM
A*C~n ; Log errors to specified file.
@P}!mdH1 ;
s4Y7x.- ;
'5m`[S-IU ; 错误写进指定的文件
'Lv>!s 7 ;
/,#&Htk ;
WG.J-2#3 ;error_log = filename
{,b:f "ku ?A ^f ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
>Y[nU~ w ;error_log = syslog
5nJmabw3 Xu#K<#V ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
tD !$!\`O ;
9x9~u8j ;
9='=wWW ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
+b6kU{ ;
\Dn
an5H/ ;
8t
Ef> warn_plus_overloading = Off
?g #4&z. =f{YwtG {`CmE/`{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/J0ctJ2k ; Data Handling ;
S)[$F} ;
^\zf8kPti ;
Um\_G@ ; 数据处理
A/{0J\pA ;
-
d(RK_ ;
SRf.8j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!]z6?kUK ;
S`?cs^? ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
gw);b)&mx ;
9Wi+7_) ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
jFMf=u&U ;
+XN/ bT Y>: e4Q ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
p[M*<==4 ; Default is "&".
F),wj8#~>- ;
5W=jQ3 C ;
&fYV FRVkq ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
.kkrU ;
wX*F'r"z ;
F-2&P:sjQ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
b];? tP "G3zl{?GP ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
B'"RKs] ; Default is "&".
~)&im.Q4 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
51lN,VVD ;
=/jCDY ;
z4yV1 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
my^2}>wi ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
C0@[4a$8f ;
B&oP0 jS ;
$5n6C7 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
G`"
9/FI7 96$qH{]Ap ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
,>Lj>g{~ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
RRH[$jk ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
:pZWFJ34{ ; values override older values.
@on\@~Ug ;
nY[]k p@ ;
~)\E&c ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
4q7hL ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
nm597WeZp ;
8hx 3pvmk ;
E)=X8y variables_order = "GPCS"
[nnX,; ^E3 i]Oem ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
};=44E'7 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
CnA0^JX ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
AT%@T| ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
-I\Y
m_) ; variables.
YzD6S*wb ;
atA:v3" ;
s,|s;w*. ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
~Uz1()ftz ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
,B=;NKo ;
2l9RU} ;
Z7t-{s64 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
0=^A{V!m ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
M>BcYbXf ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
7CKh?> ;
m"CsJ'\ors ;
4pfv?!Oj ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
5@xl/ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
[Q=NGHB1/ ;
K !MIA ;
|tkhsQ-; register_globals = Off
*j0kb"# f4TNy^- ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
b\l +S2 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
`Ko6;s# ; should turn it off for increased performance.
CI };$4W~ ;
XvIrO]F- ;
ED+tVXyw ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
k5%:L2FO ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
-:|1>og ;
&b#O=LF ;
))qOsphN register_argc_argv = Off
4x'N#m{p =U_WrY<F ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
`V1D&}H+G ;
'kz[Gh*8 ;
lB0: 4cIj ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
.jfkOt?2 ;
_
IqUp Y ;
B.-1wZl post_max_size = 8M
i!!1^DMrw -8]M
,,? ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
85Hb~|0 ;
)+nY-DB( ;
\!["U`\.K ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
G/*0*&fW ;
^Cs5A0xo#s ;
oq<n5 gpc_order = "GPC"
A$9^JF0$ 1~HR;cTv= ; Magic quotes
}LaRa.3 ;
D6KYkN(,v Gg3cY{7 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
*0
0K3 ;
Yb<t~jm ;
I<'wZJRRa ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
`n#
{} % ;
zMUifMiAj ;
$]G_^ji)K magic_quotes_gpc = Off
$RYsqX\v CqRG !J ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
BN?OvQ ;
G@O~*k1v ;
]y:ez8RFPU ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
q~^qf ;
j(`L)/|O ;
h7( R/R f magic_quotes_runtime = Off
)@
/!B` i5>]$j1/ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
yX:*TK4 ;
O+Zt*jN; ;
.5',w"R ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
GJL lMi ;
]&')#YO ;
c:/H}2/C magic_quotes_sybase = Off
8}&O7zO? MMMuT^X ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
b-1cA1#_cP ;
!NNq( t ;
dJZMzn ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
J~6-}z ;
>&|C
E2' ;
_7AR2 auto_prepend_file =
BnLM ;5
> auto_append_file =
?(&)p~o /5ngPHy& ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
36<PI'l#~ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
+[MzF EE[ ; set it to be empty.
:< ;
z(AhO ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
6iiH+Nc ;
Ix;9D'^} ;
iUv#oX
H ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
rpk
)i:k\ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
U{2[nF ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
~>af"< ;
_] ~ gp. ;
NArql default_mimetype = "text/html"
m'))prl ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"