;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A]SB c2 ; About this file ;
H'= i ;
">D(+ xr!) ; 关于这个文件
|Qt`p@W ;
O'& \-j 1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pqQdr-aR= ;
<>*''^ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
l&^[cR ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
_7j/[ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
4Utx
9^ ;
_qzo):G.s ;
4Tzu"y ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
ry'^1~, ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
0.Ol@fO ;
=<FZ{4 ;
H;7H6fyZ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
c"sw@<HG ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
_OxnHf:| ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Dgq[g_+l ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-_4jJxh=OB ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
jf)JPa_ ;
n%ArA])_& ;
Y'a(J 7 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
O*n%2Mam ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
@n;YF5 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
1d@^,7MF- ;
ah6F^Kpl{ ;
%k;FxUKi ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
yYg&'3 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
DIu72\ ;
gmAKW4( ;
4#7@KhK} ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
g`8
mh&u% ;
~{7NTW ;
h9n<ped`A; ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
?L#SnnE ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
c{4nW|/W ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
l;VGJMPi ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
(b2^d ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
pu)9"Ad[ G ;
l<K.!z<-:8 ;
h}%M ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
MVL }[ J ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
tAu|8aL ;
u/:Sf*;? ;
"vRqtEBO@ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
\utH*;J|x ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
dv9Pb5i ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
a5~C:EU0 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
.idl@% ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
-I-&<+7v ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
+VW]%6+ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
2Ku#j
(' ; import_request_variables() function.
y`@4n.Q ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
yExyx?j. ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
m}'@S+k^ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Rw=E_q{ ; information.
,G/X"t ~ ;
'nDT.i ;
I/-w65J] ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
+#db_k ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
z`:^e1vG
; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
4aGpKvW ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
awW\$Q ;
`M<G8ob ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
S"A_TH ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php C`_D{r ; 查看详细内容
5F+ f '~ ;
! tPK"k ;
1:s~ ]F@ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
;Wh[q*A ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
}N9a!,{P=b ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
]~M{@h!< ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
257;@; ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
i R5soIR ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
E|uXi)!.x ; directive set to off.
v;qL?_:=c ;
VM|)\?Q ;
.MPOUo/e ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
O
xaua ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
p[VCt" j ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
EGr5xR- ;
k+G4<qw ;
ZU@jtqq ; - log_errors = On [Security]
~9;mZi1- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
8A]q!To ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
;B7|tajd ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
G8-d%O p ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
5e8-?w%e ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
g\nL
n# ;
AezXou& ;
';!UJWYl ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
7IW7'klkvD ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
\mit&EUh} ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
A_
z:^9 ;
p
8Hv7* ;
Y tj>U ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
_r)nbQm& ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
4IE#dwZW ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
)4~XZt1r ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Jpnp' ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
TEyPlSGG ;
evk
<<zi ;
{73DnC~N ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
;.m[&h 0 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
uHh2>Px ;
-xEg"dY/ ;
mYRR==iDL ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
<sG> [\i ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
=n?@My?; ; variables.
H t$%)j9 ;
au~gJW- ;
>(Ddw N9l ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
[beuDZA ;
,\RC gc ;
~2;y4%K ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
=
$Yk8, ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
~i {)J ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
T U6EE ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
~a)20 ;
L7'n<$F ;
KiHAm|, ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
3CL:VwoW ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
RS=7W._W ;
fP*C*4#X ;
Gwk@X/q ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
3p#^#1/_ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
JsdEA ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
../(gG9 ;
9Ky,oB ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
$>`8'I ;
a[#BlH ;
tjL#?j ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
wQ95tN ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
yZ6X$I:C ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
PSvRO%& ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
nI` 1@vB& ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
@72G*u\Wz ;
N4FG_N ;
'a9.JS[pj ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
u(qpdG||7 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Y*Rqgpu
$
;
eVJL|uI| ;
P=g+6-1 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
KJ
|1zCM ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
*V+fRN4 W ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
'/@VG_9L] ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
|1$X`|S ;
^`9OA`2 ;
g M.(BN ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
iE{ SqX ;
eLWzd_ln ;
![Y$[l ijT^gsLL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IEj`:]d ; Language Options ;
Z r*ytbt ;
FL}8h/ ;
@bE?WXY ; 语言配置
H$HhB8z3 ;
!ym5'h ;
f:>jH+o.S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D-/A> )o CF|
2qc ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
U^S0H(> ;
n+w>Qz' ;
@B <_h+ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
WbF\=;$=7 ;
Ro69woU ;
-R]S)Odml engine = On
L T!X|O. p^3d1H3 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
5^i ^? ;
P^r8JhDJ ;
UJ+JVj ; 允许 标记
p<NgT1"{ ;
q9>w3
< ;
{w(N9Va,( short_open_tag = On
gfHlY Q] #-O4x`W> ; Allow ASP-style tags.
k3w#^
"i ;
NjLd-v"2 ;
n1V*VQV ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
$MR4jnTT ;
"O{sdVS ;
<7+.5iB3 asp_tags = Off
ewR0e.g bL<cgtz7) ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
[DviN ;
w;O '6" ;
a'r\e2/e?H ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
*&km5@* ;
Sr0mA M ;
Smo'&x precision = 14
tVwN92*J K, Vl.-4? ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Tbw8#[6AX ;
6kk(FVX ;
dcsd//E ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
3FfS+q*3S ;
"7d_$.Z ;
MH-,+-Eq y2k_compliance = Off
{1mD(+pJ{ n%}0hVu ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
>{[J+f{~| ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
">7 bnOJ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Z~
(QV0} ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
j&r5oD; ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
ofV{SeD67 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
/$KW$NH4z ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
pbNVj~#6 ;
4-AmzU ;
Qoc-ZC"<6 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
TqC"lO>:Q ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
p}\!"&,^m ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
!!AutkEg> ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
uu:BN0 ;
=:lacK(0 ;
o5d)v)Rx= output_buffering = 4096
pE#0949 QGa"HG5NF ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
-3C~}~$>` ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
I[/u5V_b' ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
H
Zc;.jJ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
iD9GAe}x ;
"Y6f.rB ;
V_:/#G]jeG ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&F)lvtt| ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
*@< jJP4 ; 输出缓冲
jw
H)x ;
-c. a7 ;
`%VrT` output_handler =
6mZFsB .nnAI@7E ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
_nF_RpS ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
JL1Whf ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
S;
>_9 ;
UCFef,VW ;
fu/v1~X ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
[>fE{~Y ;
iqpy5 ;
j`bOJTBE zlib.output_compression = Off
V@F~Cx SExd-=G ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
F C"dQ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Y0DBkg ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
&( Z8G~h4 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
}Q*8QV ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
:%{8lanO ;
#qzozQ4 ;
^K8Ey#T ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
.- w*&Hd7b ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
e(b*T ; 调试目的时使用。
VrHFM(RNe ;
Q%6*S!~ ;
0YKG`W implicit_flush = Off
Gg/K zKR_P{W>^ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Y|Z*|c.4OK ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
aX~7NslR ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Vki3D'.7N ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
UGIyNMY ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
J::dY~@ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
{ Uh/ ~zu ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
;Q ]bV52 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
]P-;]*&= ; reference).
h[Hw9$31 ;
MD&Ebq5V ;
4:7z9h] ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
tjGQ0-Lo ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
E[
,Ur`>: ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
\D0Pik@? ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
S%'t
)tt, ;
yB&s2J ;
|[0|j/V%O allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Av{1~%hU Rv }e+5F HyB!8M| ;
'wDNP_ ; Safe Mode
P9gIKOOx#4 ;
}I!D65-#' ;
J?V8uEly ; 安全模式
hW]:CIqk ;
7 'N&jI ;
A+AqlM+$i ;
94Are< safe_mode = Off
4Xlq
Ym
\:Q)Ef ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
xGN&RjPk\ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
X ZfT;!wF& ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
zUWu5JI ;
JPRl/P$ ;
-(P"+g3T ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
P)4SrqW_ ;
b:oB $E ;
R'He(x safe_mode_gid = Off
GC.
-B'<*Y ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
sdrALl;w| ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
A^xDAxk ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
+n7bbuxj(X ; be used when including)
X180_Kt2 ;
d(<[$3. ;
.z+[3Oj_E ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
+eQg+@u ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
SD |5v* ;
*1|&uE&_R ;
~'n3],o? safe_mode_include_dir =
f/aSqhAW J'W6NitMr ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
?!KqDI ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
4vF1 ;
UH2fP G ;
j8P=8w{ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Cjdw@v0; ;
M"W-|t)~ ;
a%cCR=s= safe_mode_exec_dir =
=XuBan3B> sSU p7V ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
26?yEd6^Z ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
T|[zk.8=E ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
h{#Hwp ;
[WW3'= e^ ;
gy0l@ 5 N ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
/3{jeU.k ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
&c%;Lo ;
v25]}9 /C ;
p@ 0Va ;open_basedir =
iLD}>= qX>mOW^gT8 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
')zdI]@M ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
d?)k<!fJk ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
_XvSe]`f` ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
5=(fuY3 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
UU~S{!*+L ;
^z>3+oi ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
i|2CZ ; environment variable!
as6a)t.^ ;
VXX7Y?! ;
06X4mu{ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
8cI<~|4_ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
A%(t' z ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
&?59{B.mD ;
:(ni/,~Q ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
TL'^@Y7X5 ;
9\y\{DHd ;
|1!RvW:[! safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
[TRHcz n |L wn<y ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
?>
)(;Ir9 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
u)J&3Ah% ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
GI']&{ ;
v"-@'qN' ;
d|I?%LX0p ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
kzozjh%`9h ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
"h58I)O ;
2Tt^^Lb ;
m%7T ~ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
I8M^]+c 7
G37V"'' ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
D[#6jJAb ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
4b5'nu ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
JlaT
-j ;
H.-VfROi2 ;
cqXP} 5 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
&RF*pU> ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
4}&$s ;
D6z*J?3^#& ;
@~g][O#Fu disable_functions =
Ry_"so w4 'z\$.L ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
V[#eeH)/ ; would work.
/N=;3yWF ;
3Q;XvrGA ;
ebv"`0K$ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
KF!?;q0J ;
A*b>@>2 ;
T*pcS'?' highlight.string = #CC0000
,.6)y1! highlight.comment = #FF9900
4Kl{^2 highlight.keyword = #006600
a]NH >d highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Ga,+ highlight.default = #0000CC
2d:IYCl4q highlight.html = #000000
V
d`}F0WD K-X@3&X} Q&\(m[:) ;
ku*H*o~ ; Misc
'j&+Pg)@ ;
zfGS=@e]G ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
RZ+SOZs7H ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
{PBm dX ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
D^dos`L0b ; on your server or not.
#cGn5c} ;
S29k IJ ;
o!$O+%4 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
X7."hGu@ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
i`st'\I ;
Z~[EZgIg ;
$- 4 Zi expose_php = On
A*x3O%zH e]5
n4"]D) E=3UaYr ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%Bxp
!Bj ; Resource Limits ;
J!+)v ;
N Ftmus ;
T#OrsJdu ; 资源限制
<4Ev3z*;Z ;
`514HgR ;
OK8|w]-A 2WF7^$^: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o W<Z8s;p ^E]Xq]vd" ;
e<Bwduy ;
og$%`o:{ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
x9Oo.[ ;
hAi`2GP. ;
CO5>Q o max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
-5X*y4# a]]>(Txc ;
myq:~^L
; ;
_]aA58,j ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
e09('SON( ;
D^-6=@<3KD ;
[Z-S0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
a@?2T,$ +-$Hx5 "o{o9.w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yH<a;@C ; Error handling and logging ;
4+1aW BJ2 ;
'.$va< ;
N.1@!\z@@ ; 错误处理和记录
ps@;Z?Q ;
?7| 6jTIs ;
]ucz8(' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X}5}M+'~ LkK# =v ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
P\k5% ; reporting level
\:/~IZdzF ;
rf\A[)<: ;
&Cykw$s ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
_$vAitUe4S ;
0x1#^dII ;
jt6q8 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
KEfx2{k b ;
rEfo)jod ; 所有的错误和警告
3v?R"2\qS ;
aePLP ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Oye:V ;
9V/:1I0?&0 ; 致命的运行期错误
^hy Y,X ;
k.@OFkX. ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{9_}i#,vR ;
,z@"pI
b ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
3U\| E ;
ipi^sCYp ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
_&U.DMt2 C ;
~jOn)jBRZ ; 编译期间解析错误
6jaol'{SuH ;
Uja`{uc ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
lKT<aYX ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
xsN)a! ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
9*b(\Z)N ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
w$fP$ \+ ; empty string)
<n|ayxA) ;
==XO:P ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
hT
DFIYV ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
fBw"<J{ ;
TDY2
M ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
<RaUs2Q3. ;
6a MG!_jC ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
{1VMwANj ;
'jr[
?WQ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
-RK R., ; initial startup
pf@H;QS` ;
=bgu2#%Z ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
c8<qn+=%? ;
=_)yV0 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
PN"s^]4 ;
oEN^O:9e ; 致命的编译期间错误
ed\umQ] ;
%K/zVYGm& ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Z!eW_""wp ;
tQYkH$e`/{ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
a\]glw\; ;
=Ul{#R
z ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
>JUOS2 ;
yZc_PC` ; 用户引起的错误信息
0*{2^\ ;
eWw#
T^ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
;GF+0~5> ;
o1^Rx5 ; 用户引起的警告信息
$AyE6j_1gX ;
_Gb O>'kE ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
X={Z5Xxr" ;
w;=g$Bn ; 用户引起的提醒信息
*%p`Jk-U ;
JQ"R%g`8 ;
g\~n5=-D ; Examples:
8nKb
mjM ;
lD41+x7 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
i+XHXpk ;
?VRf5 Cr- ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
M:/)|fk ;
L[rxs[7~ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Mep
ct ;
q!!gn1PT(T ; - Show only errors
DYej<T'?3 ;
DGrk} ; 只显示错误
JC#M,j2 ;
1/J3 9Y~+ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
b2vCr F; ;
o4F?Rx,L ; - Show all errors except for notices
G W@g ;
EH~t< ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
WT_4YM\bz ;
mR3-+dB/ error_reporting = E_ALL
5!V%0EQqw q>5K:5 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
S(
Vssi|y ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Q xm:5P ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
/OtLIM+7~{ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
#Et%s8{ ; server, your database schema or other information.
a]4h5kJ'; ;
'fS&WVR? ;
<l!{j? Kx ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
XN %tcaY ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0T7c =5z4W ; 或其他信息。
-)E
nr6 ;
<!G%P4) ;
#sHt3z)6I display_errors = Off
$Si|;j$? /kH
7I ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
e?yrx6 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
LE]mguvs ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Sece#K2J| ;
-F~"W@9r ;
4uy:sCmu ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
9ymx; ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
W\1V`\gF ;
2uT"LW/(H ;
0/TP`3$X#" display_startup_errors = Off
D4IP$pAD oUNuM%g9Dy ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
}[mLtv%& ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
b2Oj 1dP1 ; error displaying on production web sites.
Zp qb0ro ;
S17 c#6vT ;
MfG8=H2#| ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
PW QRy ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
MiN|u ;
kR/Etm5_ ;
OYLg-S log_errors = On
F\Q X=n G:4'')T ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
@wPyXl ;
'4e,
e|r ;
U-:"Wx%G ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
%n)H(QPW ;
5KgAY;| ;
{YMO8 track_errors = Off
,vs# (d6 G hq*"S-N ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
,*m{Q ;
4`zK`bRcK# ;
5iZx
-M ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
hn[lhC ;
opfg %* ;
kps}i~Jb ;html_errors = Off
^`+Kjhht ?X^.2+]*& ; String to output before an error message.
i#KY'"P ;
*6/OLAkyF ;
8/"R&yAh ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
WbJ
;
JJ4w]Dd4 ;
7!PU}[: ;error_prepend_string = ""
+.
tcEbFL oZ\zi> Y, ; String to output after an error message.
]Wg&r Y0 ;
z*e`2n#\ ;
~@d4p|K ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
`b*x}HP$ ;
M~l\rg8 ;
vn1*D-? ;error_append_string = ""
.kc{)d*0K 5b$QXO ; Log errors to specified file.
z`:tl7 ;
( q}{; ;
,buo&DT{L ; 错误写进指定的文件
]6;G# ;
*3# RS ;
ZKF
#(G ;error_log = filename
;MH_pE/m ZLlAK ?N ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
@pN6uDD}R ;error_log = syslog
yW@YW_2;4 [Wn6d: ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
#3}!Q0 ;
yi:1cLq2 ;
O&}`R5Y; ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
B4t,@,\O ;
}iRRf_ ;
/[+qw%> warn_plus_overloading = Off
=|V [^#V vRMGNz_P7[ 4vyJ<b
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,% *Jm ; Data Handling ;
F0KNkL>&g ;
qk=OodEMK ;
d~;U- ; 数据处理
1EQLsg`d^ ;
ZsN3 MbY ;
M5c
*vs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U92?e}=] ;
.(Tf$V ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
$D;-;5[-/r ;
:wz]d ~) ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
I<!,_$: ;
R_gON*9 HY,VJxR[ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
sWFw[Y> ; Default is "&".
@<z#a9 ;
q8H9au&/ ;
hx
hs>eY ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
>o5eyi ;
;\
gat)0n% ;
Y@MFH>* ;arg_separator.output = "&"
AH|'{ !m?W+z~J ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
cv9-ZOxJ ; Default is "&".
Xp~O?2:3l ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
@vPGkM#oW ;
lin ;
I&>5b7Uf ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
N >k,"=N/ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
MrhJk ;
Hh'o:j(^ ;
vPM2cc/o ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
-5Aqf\ AME<V-5 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
T;#:Y ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
FB
n . 4 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Am=O-;
b'8 ; values override older values.
I 8 Ls_$[ ;
Hr/Q?7g ;
`q+Ug ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
'J: xTp ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
?<~P)aVVj ;
wj9Hh ;
LEA^o"NW. variables_order = "GPCS"
Y*YV/E. Z[9f8/6<b ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
seA=7c5E ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
/OeOL3Y ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
tx]!|x" F ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
YQaL)t$0 ; variables.
%kL]-Z ;
9`G}GU]@} ;
w
C-x' ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
T^H`$;\ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
*wV`7\@ ;
Z(hRwIOF ;
I ka
V g L ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
>:P-3#e* ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
6B@{X^6y ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Jqqt@5Ni ;
g&O!w!T
;
`.YMbj#T ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
-XWlmw*i(g ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
ty b-VO ;
yOE N*^6 ;
^vc#)tm5p register_globals = Off
L lVE5f? J#Agk^Y 5 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
wu19Pg?F ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
nACKSsWqI ; should turn it off for increased performance.
uEdeA'*^ ;
/^b=| +Do ;
+Ec@qP R& ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
@^^,VgW[ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
tV9 K5ON ;
ya'OI P ` ;
no8FSqLUS~ register_argc_argv = Off
kXW$[R W)2ZeH* ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
T4x[
\v5d ;
;{ESo?$* ;
]`\~(*;[W9 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
WxS$yUu ;
O*PJr[Zou ;
B2)SNhF2Y post_max_size = 8M
?#VkzT Fr]B]Hj ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
*Zz hN]1 ;
p"o_0{8 ;
#i|AE` ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
e18}`<tW- ;
XXC(R ;
U[c^xz& gpc_order = "GPC"
jmva0K},SE pR7 D3Q:^7 ; Magic quotes
d1n*wVl ;
]L9$JTGF`w {KM5pK?,BJ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
'L ]k\GO ;
H05U{vR ;
kUQdi%3yY; ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
NZt
8L? ;
THz=_L6 ;
$s!2D"wl n magic_quotes_gpc = Off
L=<{tzTc ;p/$9b.0: ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
$qfNEAmDf\ ;
PVX23y; ;
eC*-/$D ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Gcd'- 1 ;
2JLXDkZ ;
uDsof?z magic_quotes_runtime = Off
lwp(Pq 8eZ^)9m ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Bey|f/
< ;
1|3{.Ed ;
WcKL=Z?( ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
ys Td'J ;
VTwJtWnq ;
^.(i!BG' magic_quotes_sybase = Off
^y3snuLtE +4m~D`fqt[ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
uz[5h0c ;
}?=4pGsI ;
~{f[X3m^ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
h . R bdG ;
=aJb}X ;
-aF\
u[b auto_prepend_file =
B&4NdL/ auto_append_file =
9xIz[`)i. ("ulL5 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
ff.;6R\ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
I9E]zoj8
; set it to be empty.
SZm&2~|J ;
8@d,TjJDo ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
0Nq6>^
% ;
EHcgWlTu ;
6YpP/
K ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
7W `gN[* ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
EmubpUS; ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
H\@@iK= ;
iBy
^ ;
@#KZ2^ default_mimetype = "text/html"
<jHo2U8/"s ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"