;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K)TMr"j\ ; About this file ;
h0Ilxa ;
[h~#5x
; 关于这个文件
xJF}6yPm@ ;
}XIUz| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KmaMS(A(3 ;
75RQ\_zDu ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
ql%]t~HR0 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
^RE("'+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
F!~o J ;
T`SpIdzB. ;
i2m+s; ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
7N
I~47s|v ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Evb %<`gd ;
("ulL5 ;
FOD_m&+ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
z.] ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
ahx*Ti/e ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
9{XC9\~ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-KFozwr5/ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
<jHo2U8/"s ;
;_?RPWZ;MO ;
V~_aM@q1 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
+6+!M_0wA ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
iK <vr ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
j3)fmlA ;
tP]-u3 ;
gDBdaxR< ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
>(39K ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
$ru()/pI)z ;
Cz]NSG 5 ;
`w/`qG:dK ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Gs)2HR@> ;
R3ru<u>k& ;
S6bW?8` ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
<zh N7=" ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
QocR)aN=+ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
n*vzp?+Y ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
IW-lC{hK ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
yp.\KLq8) ;
yttIA/ ;
N)b.$aC ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
hRKA,u/G ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
}[m,HA<j ;
)Me$BK> ;
z6f N)kw ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
^ ;XJG9a0\ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
BT8L 'qEj ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
sGs_w:Hn ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
x=~$ik++ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
fNTe_akp ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
CBvvvgI o ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
oUG!=.1}K5 ; import_request_variables() function.
LIZsDTU ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
z),@YJU"z ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
0.}WZAYy~ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
/a:sWmxMT ; information.
2J5RZg9jL ;
#)hJ.0~3 ;
k-N`
h ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
bw& U[|A0% ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
/>q?H)6 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
C`LHFqv ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
6o4Bf| E] ;
zEYT,l ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
m/(f?M l ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php r[}5<S Q ; 查看详细内容
@0{vA\ ;
o+j~~P ;
6)_svtg ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
B(TE?[ # ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
3!:?OUhx ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
CV
)v6f ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
x'IYWo
] ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
+M^+qt;]V ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
+J<igb!S ; directive set to off.
[x\?._> ;
-0o1iU7 ;
K.T.?ug;: ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
1U(P0$C ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
8n1<nS< ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
ljw(cUM ;
2LqJ.HH ;
EFqYEDXW ; - log_errors = On [Security]
@P@j9yR ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Z>t,B%v ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
> q!:* ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
z&a>cjt_; ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
f0d*% ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
$pLJtQ ;
z +NwGVk3 ;
zOfMKrRG ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
,K>q{H^ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
T}55ZpSC& ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
kl0|22"Gz ;
@cC@(M~Ru ;
_a`J>~$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
A`nw(f_/ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
[]I_r= ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
"1iLfQ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
iu9 <]1k ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Y$\c_#/] ;
&4R-5i2a ;
)' 3V4Z& ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
*@(j'0hj ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
!x@3U^${ ;
abgAUg) ;
u>y/<9]q8 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
s-"oT= ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
w$1B|7tX;2 ; variables.
px>g ;
L7rH=gZ&!] ;
'n dXM ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
l?Qbwv} ;
JMVh\($,x ;
N}rc3d# ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Bl1^\[# ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
MLk%U 4 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
?Fp2W+M
j ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
k0^t$J
W ;
X7Z=@d( ;
IQNvhl.{ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
.wvgHi ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
8^2E77s4U ;
tB/'3#o ;
g3Z"ri~!G ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
\{K~x@` ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
(\o &Gl ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
iQ#dWxw4 ;
3^-yw` ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
4E
32DG* ;
r
t\eze_5A ;
vL
]z3 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
+txHj(Y` ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
FL?Ndy"I ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
3"HX':8x ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\yKYBfp-p ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
)gPkL
r ;
}]!?t~5* ;
4khc*fh ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
8Luw<Q ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
<
s1 ;
R
Y ";SfYb ;
a"bael ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
cj@ar^=`K ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
.\}nDT ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
qfS
]vc_N ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
>#EOCo ;
lSK<LytB ;
n1r'Y;G ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
1|/-Ff"1@ ;
K bM1b ;
0*F<tg,+] V PaW-o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p|RFpn2ygF ; Language Options ;
3\E G ;
-v & ;
L7OFZ|gUz ; 语言配置
MCO`\"`l ;
bW?cb5C ;
?CSv;: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MR}h}JEx0 .ovG_O ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Z>(K|3_ ;
t~kh?u].j ;
gvCQ![ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
L yNLz
m5 ;
?*dt JL ;
rPUk%S engine = On
vV*i)`IXe -a`PW ; Allow the tags are recognized.
;nbbKQ]u ;
wHE1Jqpo ;
"fOxS\er ; 允许 标记
i(an]%'v ;
ihBIE ;
Mi:i1i
cdn short_open_tag = On
~jDf,a2 |?<^4U8 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
UJ7{FN=@t ;
v&r\Z @% ;
v]c+|nRs ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
-n~%v0D8c ;
A#Ne07d ;
='Fh^]*5 asp_tags = Off
XkEE55#>| e!oL!Zg ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
?5<x$YI ;
{pz7ADK< ;
^2\-zX!bt ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
/4{IxQk ;
6~tj"34_ ;
P\{}yd precision = 14
|H&&80I 5 nS}h76mZ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
y7U?nP ')+ ;
o|Kd\<rY ;
"] [u ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
BNq6dz$ J ;
bsdT>|gW ;
T07 AH y2k_compliance = Off
p@[n(?duC. bEB9J-
Q ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Q=h37]U+ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
{Y1&GO; ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
{+jO/ZQu5 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
vpz l{ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
V@pUU~6R ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
j5MUP&/g3 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Ls/*&u ;
NKMVp/66D ;
XVzsqi*Z ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
:uB(PeAv* ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
4azqH;i ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
=?[:Nj636 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Y
lhKP; ;
hUe\sv!x? ;
W<T
Ui51Y output_buffering = 4096
pMV ?vH ,*Wp$ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
.\mkgAlyaM ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
<6.?:Jj ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
IubzHf ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
dZuPR ;
cf%aOHYI* ;
p
Cgm!t?/ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
<['ucp
; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
FYIz_GTk ; 输出缓冲
5,9cD`WR^ ;
hCob^o ;
2?kVbF output_handler =
+zZ]Txb( gdkHaLL" ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
z-^/<u1p ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
J+l#!gk$! ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
`.3{ ;
uoTc c|Kc ;
GjyTM ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Uj^Y\w-@Z ;
&neB$m3y ;
T[kS;-x zlib.output_compression = Off
Q}|0 B/dJj# ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
L'O=;C"f ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
$ZlzS`XF7 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
\-D[C+1( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
\ESNfL5 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
F%$lcQ04% ;
+>Pq]{Uf1j ;
3:bP>l! ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
\_ MWZRMc5 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
(5kL6d2 ; 调试目的时使用。
\jr-^n] ;
K0\`0E^, ;
&?#
YjU" implicit_flush = Off
_ygdv\^Tet \`W8#fob ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
rh T!8dTk ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
:=\`P ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
mh35S!I3I^ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
k#G+<7c< ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
4%7Oaf>9 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
d>wG6Z, | ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
3v3`d+;& ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
dTqL[?wH? ; reference).
eBqF@'DQ ;
3
<Zo{; ;
H>wXQ5 ?W; ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
o3HS| ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
S"/gZfxer ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
G$s=P ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
0OBwe6* ;
4"eeEs h ;
{'cdi` allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
tDtqTB} &Qt1~#1 z5W;-sCz ;
=cxG4R1x ; Safe Mode
W3&~[DS@~ ;
<Ys7`e6eY ;
aZCxyoh + ; 安全模式
(qDJgf4fgn ;
~e=KBYDBu ;
*-gmWATC6 ;
M] W5%3do safe_mode = Off
j&0t!f.Rv =<U'Jtu6' ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
1wW4bg 5 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
>Vb V<ak ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
'h 7n} ;
'>>@I~<\ ;
3Z74&a$ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
w^/"j_p@ ;
)T@+"Pw8t ;
`7'=~BP?X safe_mode_gid = Off
%Gm4,+8P3o J=ot&% ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
@@|H8mP}H ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
jxnb<!|?H@ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
hYh~[Kr^@^ ; be used when including)
#M92=IH ;
Y4*?QBYA ;
4<U6jB5 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
E9j(%kQ2 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
~PC S_ ;
s4>xh=PoJ ;
G[!<mh4h| safe_mode_include_dir =
RueL~$*6.~ ;sd] IZ$# ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
p fg>H ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
iPrAB* ;
dNz!2mbO ;
V,:~FufM^ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
\fL:Ie ;
ooT~R2u ;
^Xslj safe_mode_exec_dir =
H$]FUv8 }pv<<7}| ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
XwdehyPhT2 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
vC5y]1QDd ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
If(IG]>`D ;
8 9f{8B]z ;
jVdB- y/r ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
3(La)|k ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
r$-]NYPi ;
y?{YQ)fj ;
gnU##Km| ;open_basedir =
>]WQ1E[= ,?s:s&4 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
yy|F6Pq3` ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
XJi^gT N ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
<2 S?QgR, ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
C?%Oi:Gi& ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Mhze!! ;
+uqP:z ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
PI-o)U$Ehv ; environment variable!
a_V.mu6h6p ;
,qUOPW?= ;
rCH? R ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
(_ TKDx_ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
paYvYK-K? ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
UL3++bt ;
iJaA&z5sr ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
^2f2g>9j_C ;
-dO9y=?t ;
,6Ua+\| safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
o0&pSCK 0}4FwcCr\ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
i_'u:P<t ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
b%_[\(( ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
#Zq[.9!q{ ;
G5Z_[Q~z ;
6Gj69Lr ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
K/A1g.$ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Y'9<fSn5& ;
|]=s ;
au?5^u\ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
&{=`g+4n 6$'0^Ftm' ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
_[p@V_my ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
*nYb9.T]i ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Xhk_h2F[ ;
P$hmDTn72 ;
;e#bl1%# ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
|)pgUI2O[ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
UEh-k" ;
Fq`wx ;
y^tp^ disable_functions =
a";xG,U <uL0M`u3 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
c&>==pI]k ; would work.
d_!lRQ^N ;
FK!UUy; ;
KRN{Ath. ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
1Yb9ILX[J ;
GTBT0$9g. ;
nM,5KHU4a highlight.string = #CC0000
va_TC!{; highlight.comment = #FF9900
Z<t(h=? highlight.keyword = #006600
c?1:='MC highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
bAl0z)p highlight.default = #0000CC
;n-IpR#|
highlight.html = #000000
^"?b!=n! T2$V5RyX > =Z@)PAe ;
mp x/~`c ; Misc
RZ:i60 ;
(KDv>@5 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
0- 'f1 1S ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
I;!zZ.\ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
s3LR6Z7;i ; on your server or not.
"[LSDE"( ;
g}hR q% ;
(n~e2tZ/ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
G)E#wh_S^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
#VwA?$4g` ;
pSq3\#Twr ;
>iCkvQ expose_php = On
8;YN`S!o y/}>)o4Q |Gw[vY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
TZ7{cekQ ; Resource Limits ;
~!,Q<? ;
k_=~ObA$g ;
"DFj4XKXY9 ; 资源限制
"5-S:+ ;
gJyFt8Z< ;
SRN:!- m_TZY_; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_cZ`7]Z $o"PQ!z ;
CMIjc(m ;
fWR]L47n ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
'U)|m ;
sq_N!
;
!P, 9Sg&5) max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
sg(L`P N.q4Ar[x#p ;
eo4<RDe< ;
=GQ?P*x|$ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
62}bs/% ;
?wps_XU ;
[|2uu."$ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
*HmL8c xa#:oKF3 Q^v8n1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/FiFtAbb ; Error handling and logging ;
]t|KFk!) ;
C"/]X ;
G:.Nq,513 ; 错误处理和记录
i4.s_@2Y ;
H{x}gBQ ;
[?BmW{*u. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{Gs&u>>R"^ Kg>+5~+E?q ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
/D_8uTS>d[ ; reporting level
'?Q [.{< ;
)\uy 0+b ;
`"m"qUd ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
-o F#a 8 ;
~?aq=T ;
c?d+>5"VX ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
"HVwm>qEi ;
-,96Qg4vI ; 所有的错误和警告
1uv"5`%s ;
5SX0g(C ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
"Q+'lA[} ;
qo.~5
; 致命的运行期错误
6.~(oepu ;
\+v_6F ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
i,ku91T ;
t9m:E ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
oCSf$g8q ;
Ih`n:aA ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
"[H9)aAj7 ;
/k1&?e ; 编译期间解析错误
N{P (ym2yR ;
}tx~y-QQ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
e?L$RY,7 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
b_Ba0h= ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
"SyyOD
)WA ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
h&yaug,. ; empty string)
/D 8cJgH- ;
\I,<G7!0 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
2Pi}<pG~ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
3 %dbfT j ;
?Dm! ;Z+7 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
>6ch[W5k@ ;
IwFg1\> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
yQ+#Tlji ;
G~4 ^`[elB ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
H7#RL1qM& ; initial startup
?b8NEVjw ;
QE)g==d ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
uVu`TgbZ ;
A1%V<im@Z ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
_BtlO(0& ;
3QUe:8 ; 致命的编译期间错误
tk}qvW.Ii ;
.# j)YG ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
>PySd"u ;
A2rr> ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
%7
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lrq !}\aX ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
tMyD^jVC ;
RNX}W lo-s ; 用户引起的错误信息
%Si3t2W/ ;
\3)%p(' ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
gdCU1D\ ;
VIi|:k ; 用户引起的警告信息
i,4JS,82I ;
?m?e2{]u, ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Mh_jlgE'd# ;
Uut,cQ". d ; 用户引起的提醒信息
0^["&K/ ;
RE"}+D ;
G|^gaj '9 ; Examples:
T_Y 6AII ;
$(zJ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
E>'pMw ;
`fc*/D ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
oTx#e[8f{ ;
ARU,Wtj# ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
mDV 2vg ;
}#E4t3 ; - Show only errors
]L&_R^ ;
uN`ACc)ESi ; 只显示错误
h{PLyWH ;
8o{ SU6pH ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
bJBx~ ;
)Fm ; - Show all errors except for notices
8u+ (+25 ;
h/_z QR- ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
xc*ys-Nv ;
WMUw5h error_reporting = E_ALL
cL1cBWd n$=n:$`q ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
wk5a &
; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
#K)HuT ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
}y[o[> ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
TR%?U/_4;r ; server, your database schema or other information.
jgGn"} ;
E RMh% C ;
nK96A.B%p ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
:nXBw%0x ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
vF([mOZ ; 或其他信息。
UNhD ;
[yVU
p+ ;
xHL{3^ display_errors = Off
d+^4;Hv4 RyM2CQg[ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
nwkhGQ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
UHCx}LGe ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
_@RW7iP> ;
A!^,QRkRN ;
a\MU5%}\ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
CRqa[boU* ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
|w>DZG!}1- ;
om/gk4S2 ;
Aw|3W ] display_startup_errors = Off
0<Pe~i_= 67sb
D<r ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
|mM7P^I ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
lq9c2xK ; error displaying on production web sites.
~O|0.)71] ;
N4}h_mh^' ;
9GGBJTk- ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
:g\qj? o ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
+,KuYa{lu ;
oC?b]tzj ;
Df4n9m}E log_errors = On
3)eeUO+ onmO>q* ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
h*KhH>\ ;
0-#ct1- ;
cN :;ir ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
~KNxAxyVi ;
g 08
`=g ;
>/n/n{{ track_errors = Off
LTCjw_<7 8q0 .yhb ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
A} "*`y ;
{B}0LJIpL ;
q'@UZ$2 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Op0
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$C>EnNx ;
1`uIjXr( ;html_errors = Off
N" 8o0> `2Z=Lp ; String to output before an error message.
mB
:lp=c` ;
ywdNwNJ ;
HW d,1 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
[WK_Vh{ ;
C6Mb(& ;
p\HXE4d' ;error_prepend_string = ""
?|L)!LYx ,yT4(cMBk? ; String to output after an error message.
N,O[pTwj ;
~9n@MPS^! ;
^1g6(k' ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Ry(!<w, ;
X}Csl~W8in ;
AD5t uY ;error_append_string = ""
[DE8s[i- x O)nS _I ; Log errors to specified file.
f+1]#"9i| ;
V-
vVb ;
$`Ou * ; 错误写进指定的文件
(&B &
V ;
LY|h*a6Ym ;
4*54"[9Hr# ;error_log = filename
<E^:{J95 ?e@Ff"Y@e ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
rd"]$_P8O ;error_log = syslog
!!QMcx_C#/ kSJWQ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
>Kr,(8rA ;
N7E[wOP ;
igp4[Hj ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
"<&F=gV ;
X=JSqO6V9 ;
*n*OVI8L warn_plus_overloading = Off
Jd%#eD*k9 ?;*mSQA`J 1"'//0
7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A>PM'$"sT ; Data Handling ;
qvt~wJf< ;
6zDJdE'Es ;
\Lc
pl-;? ; 数据处理
3!d|K%J ;
j{HxX ;
T.{I~_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XJQ[aU"[]N ;
['c:n? ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
7' 6m;b~F ;
rdC(+2+Ay ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
2D-*Z=5^ ;
"_(o% \"7 bT>^%
H3 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
@^P=jXi< ; Default is "&".
X&McNO6" ;
")LF;e ;
VRxBi!d ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
hsl Js^ ;
*m|]c4 ;
}R
J2\CP ;arg_separator.output = "&"
$GYy[-.` Ck[Z(=b$$: ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
8RocObY_W ; Default is "&".
N.VzA
6C ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
c\R!z&y~ ;
,{.&xJ$ ;
mp5]=6~:m ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
lID5mg31 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
6L*y$e"Qc ;
.AV--oA~ ;
mMa7Eyaf ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
K|s+5>]W/[ ]])i"oew ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
xXyzzr1[ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
,2]6cP(6qQ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
?n_Y_)9 ; values override older values.
kp0>8rkF ;
PS6G 7 ;
TM"i9a? ; ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
^beW*O! ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
*rqih_j0 ;
R Jg# A` ;
$y`|zK|G- variables_order = "GPCS"
lk+)-J-lj' @5kN
L~2 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
U"ga0X5 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
b9:E0/6
; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
yJgnw6>r2 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
I]} MK? ; variables.
JM M\ ;
AA@J~qd
u ;
K;YK[M1! ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
dLo%+V#/A ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
/ P{f#rV5 ;
8^HMK$ ;
VGe/;&1h ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
0$P40 7
; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
9}": }! ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
)+ S" ` ;
";xG[ne$Be ;
bluC P| ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
mWO=(}Fb\ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
U-|gtND ;
JP[BSmhAV ;
:egSW2"5S register_globals = Off
RMsr7M4<91 8 v&5)0u ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
cT." ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
fv)-o&Q# ; should turn it off for increased performance.
xOZ?zN ;
II),m8G ;
^@jOS{f l ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
`
R^[s56wp ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
LkJ3 :3O ;
(swP#t5S ;
Px)VDs=k register_argc_argv = Off
Nnx"b 5I}n ~!Onz wmO ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
'0w'||#1 ;
oXfLNe6>L ;
<udp:s3#T ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
nuXaZRH ;
UPLr[>Q# ;
|9}G post_max_size = 8M
i1u &-#k fz,8 < ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
]xV7)/b5G ;
!*EHr09N7 ;
!)
LMn ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
UB?a-jGZK ;
<gJ|Wee ;
Dh J<\_; gpc_order = "GPC"
t5[{ihv~: 82>zu} ; Magic quotes
}1epn#O_4 ;
L
+-B,466 F y^!*M- ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
a\^DthZ!;| ;
GT2;o ;
g9p#v$V ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
q'{E $V)E ;
!!dNp5h` ;
%xkqiI3Ff magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Nqewtn9n hDzKB))<w ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Q!|. ,?V ;
h dPKeqg7 ;
sj
Yg ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
xlS
t ;
7$;mkHu4H% ;
o^7}H{AE magic_quotes_runtime = Off
n%@xnB$ZX 3mpEF<z ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
&+JV\ ;
\O72PC+ ;
cA AJ7? ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
7@|(z:uw ;
i#&]{]}Qv ;
fHR1kuy magic_quotes_sybase = Off
x1?p+ Cm(Hu ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
.K;*uq:0 ;
Y |n_Ro^~ ;
86.!sQ8b ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
)xlNj$(x5n ;
l*xA5ObV ;
F2OU[Z,-] auto_prepend_file =
$l-j(=Md auto_append_file =
E^T/Qu ^FF{71; ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Su6ZO'[) ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
V=QvwQlZ ; set it to be empty.
k;l^wM ;
U~!97,|ic ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
:.DCRs$Q ;
ps_CQh0 ;
31<hn+pE& ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
W>/O9?D ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
+!'6:F ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
yEzp+Ky ;
Js'COO ;
qm@c[b default_mimetype = "text/html"
)u'oI_ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"