;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:_E=&4&g ; About this file ;
+L
D\~dcV+ ;
M}2a/}4 ; 关于这个文件
gM~dPM| ;
bBA
#o\[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eT* )r~ ;
= s^KZV ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
=oz$uD}? ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
tfW*(oU ; and encourage cleaner coding.
$Tci_(V=F ;
?UCK ;
T<1*R>el ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
{,61V;Bpm ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
[9dW9[Z+! ;
5xKo(XNp ;
n\Y{?x ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
r!A1Sfo4P ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
P/uk]5H^
; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
OIPJN8V ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
]w ^9qS ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
i7]\}w| ;
,)-7f| ;
I,J*\)-%J ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
X/Umfci ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
l'TM^B)`c ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
<d!_.f}v ;
qXC>DGy ;
&}%rZU ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
iv@ey-,< ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
?[{_*qh ;
>(nb8T| ;
S- @E ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
>Wvb!8N ;
91Bl{ ;
w;f$oT ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
%6c[\ubr ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
M{\W$xPL) ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
#'s}=i}y"C ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
`j+[JMr ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Z#w@ /!"}T ;
:ZrE/3_S ;
8~Avg6, ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
?VVtEmIN ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
"\0&1C(G ;
;.*n77Y ;
Y)="of ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
U8Rko) ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
rq=D[vX\N( ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
?U3X,uv5J ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
["]r=l ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
rm}OVL ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Wc]L43u ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
lxsBXX Zg ; import_request_variables() function.
mFoE2?Y ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
=^ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
c~j")o ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
!\D[lh}rL ; information.
;oL`fQyr ;
;.Dm?J0 ;
v 809/c* ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Ej|rf Y ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
PU|
X+V> ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
`yiw<9yp2 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Cbw@:+%J{ ;
aH@GhI^@ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
:mOHR&2xR% ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php G .PzpBA ; 查看详细内容
9em?2'ysa ;
ME'hN->c ;
c*iZ6j"iI ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
w, uyN ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
@0js=3!2 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
B[2 qI7D$ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
qo,uOi ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
LRe2wT>I ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
+v$,/~$tI ; directive set to off.
DK-V3}`q} ;
e}V3dC^pU ;
>SS
YYy ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
NFDh!HUm ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
1$1s0yg ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
$A>\I3B ;
7Q_AZR4 ;
<~wr;"S ; - log_errors = On [Security]
ShFC@)<lJ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
7;]n+QRfm ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
h?UUd\RU) ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
T&@xgj|!) ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
WKjE^u ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
d5aG6/ ;
){'Ef_/R ;
@D:$~4ks ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
o u%Xnk~ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Q[5j5vry ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
TV^m1uC ;
h%2;B;p] ;
L?[NXLn+ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
f9R~RRz ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
|ATz<"q> ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
WX2:c,%: ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
ey icMy`7{ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
5G$sP,n ;
QOb+6qy:3 ;
M}jF-z ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
f8Z[prfP ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
V_)G=#6Dy ;
(+M]C] ;
>j&+mii ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
_tl ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
6I5,PB ; variables.
H83Gx; ;
2;!,:bFb ;
k`#OXLR ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
k)'y;{IN ;
Zq,[se'nh" ;
d<x7* OW) ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
n+ot. - ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
rt5FecX\ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
c,wYXnJ_t ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
&Nzq/~uqP ;
NI^=cN,l ;
|@Cx%aEKU ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
zk#NM"C+ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~ 9F
rlj ;
2h_XfY'3pX ;
g>L4N.ZH_v ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Z>9uVBE02 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
huPAWlxT ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
aicvu(%EE ;
gL)l)}# ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
MM+x}g.? ;
2N)siH ;
ef
!@|2 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
4Z'/dI` ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
!c 3c%=W ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
^`BiA'gPPC ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
-'q#u C ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
8ClOd<I ;
z' oK
0" ;
!06
!`LT ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
%A]?5J)Bi ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
E.ugr]) ;
bSG}I| ;
+-s$Htx ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
@ )bCh(u ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
D90.z"N\i9 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
{c(@u6l28 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
xZMQ+OW2i ;
( o(, ; ;
}jfOs(Q] ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
,sa%u Fm ;
-[h2fqu1 ;
YI877T9> <l#|I'hP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Lo<-;;vQ ; Language Options ;
vZ&{ ;
ZmXO3,sf) ;
*6C ]CS ; 语言配置
Fj_6jsDb ;
)U2cS\k'7n ;
H}ie D"T_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
x/<eY<Vgm? -2D/RE7| ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
GBh$nVn$ ;
Lm!/iseGv ;
-za+Wa`vH ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
<~d3L4h*< ;
B IW?/^ ;
y Tb OBl engine = On
KxA^?,t[ 5 R* ; Allow the tags are recognized.
?Q?=I,2bP ;
oJ:\8>)9 ;
.!oYIF*0zC ; 允许 标记
=x &"aF1 ;
{E 'go] ;
hOOkf mOM short_open_tag = On
?"+g6II cZb5h 9 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
>.xgo6 ;
$;J:kd;< ;
'5f6
M^}|2 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
;2&ym)` ;
N=vb*3ECg ;
_nn\O3TB asp_tags = Off
0%W0vTvL Q>%{Dn\? ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
r;7&U<j~Z ;
]ChGi[B~9 ;
5#WyI#YNG ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
~zd+M/8 ;
4#MPD ;
='[J. precision = 14
\nzaF4+$ C"gH>G ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
gP13n!7 ;
3g{T+c* ;
;^"#3_7T] ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
SjmWlf, ;
2[V9`r8* ;
cns~)j~ y2k_compliance = Off
5McOSy U65a_dakk ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
*"HA=-Z; ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
> &V Y ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
I'%\
E, ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
x%`.L6rj ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
\F; S ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
5bZjW~d ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
e,X{.NS ;
4b@Awtk ;
O: J;zv\ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Cqra\ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
@p\te7(P% ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
5*#3v:l/9 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
+lNAog ;
"J=A(w5 ;
X }""=
S< output_buffering = 4096
w vnuE<o8 NDo>"in ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
FSNzBN ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
>hFg,5 _l3 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
B*-A erdH ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
aSEzh78 ;
Iq%
0fX ;
^}{`bw {
; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
]nQC ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
-LnNA`- ; 输出缓冲
-]-?>gkN5 ;
`at>X&Ce, ;
,UA-Pq3} output_handler =
@&F\ M} T!ik"YZ@i ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
a{y"vVQOF ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
gwQk
M4 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
~]l
T>|X ;
OBp&64 ;
*S?vw'n ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
abczW[\ ;
'7ps_pz ;
Cu,#w3JR zlib.output_compression = Off
IV]2#;OO? |WUm;o4E`U ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
An2Wj ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
6?uo6 I ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
lD]/Kx ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
){M)0,: ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
_c@k>"_{S ;
:OC(93d)0 ;
2`V[Nb ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
`U6bI`l ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
H vezi>M ; 调试目的时使用。
'"4S3Fysm ;
^1jZwP;5eW ;
i4g99Kvl implicit_flush = Off
k4!z;Yq S>N/K ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
&"/IV$H ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
0'nY ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Ed ,O>( ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
z'rB_l ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
+H `FC ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
E==vk~cz ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
%.mHV7c)% ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
w.9'TR ; reference).
m{VC1BkZ ;
9i`sSi8
;
iL\eMa ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
<`Q*I
Y ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
n^+rxG6L ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
[KT1.5M[ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
i3usZ{_r ;
w}:&+B: ;
s<`54o , allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
nLjc.Z\Bl .`5BgX7W {klyVb ;
z&W5@6")` ; Safe Mode
o0`|r+E\ ;
k,M%"FLQ ;
|j>fsk~ ; 安全模式
Xx;4 ;
!^*-]p/z ;
U%zZw) ;
oHvVZ safe_mode = Off
$9In\x
cpe/GvD5] ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
`xm4?6 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
`GQ'yv ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Qf<@
:T* ;
r-]Hm Y x ;
A3cW8OClz ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
^cz;UQX~} ;
|d0,54! ;
aa10vV safe_mode_gid = Off
^N2N>^'&1. .V'=z| ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
~V?3A/] ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
#fTPo:*t ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Ej7>ywlW ; be used when including)
uZA^o ;
}+3IM1VTW{ ;
#5a'Z+ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
&
~*qTojj ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Btu=MUS ;
d%C:%d ;
Ad'b{C% safe_mode_include_dir =
kIlK"= ;+W9EbY2 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
gyx4= 'Q ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^V5g[XL2 ;
5Z@~d'D ;
, U?W ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
6~b]RZe7 ;
KfkE'_F ;
m=.}}DcSs safe_mode_exec_dir =
r|!r!V8j zJCm0HLJ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
f:6%DT~a&C ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
5J 0Sc ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
b( qO fek ;
]%8f-_fSy ;
o 2Okc><z ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Y#[>j4<T ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
bo%v( ;
oY$L ;
"2FI3M= ;open_basedir =
QTKN6P \'AS@L"Wj^ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Z/hk)GI ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
R]8^
@i1 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
$k=5nJ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
SF#Rc>v ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
K,o@~fj ;
'CkN ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
28rC>*+z ; environment variable!
|DZ3=eWZ ;
w6w'Jx ;
cHO8%xu` ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
! !9l@ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
V`;$Ua;y ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
MlBw=Nr ;
!`VC4o ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
tq^d1b(j4 ;
m?$peRn3{ ;
o"5[~$O safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
oF9c>^s #Lq{_Y ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
^%<t^sE ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
!"e~HZmr ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
OYC\+
= ;
4EB&Zmg[K ;
1G6MO ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
|>2IgTh1a ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
zLa3Q\T ;
[Q+qu>&HB7 ;
^twJNm{99 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
".=LzjE<gv 5W29oz}-S ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ag
\d4y6 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Y=- ILN(" ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
rWXw/a ;
ZO ! ;
,*w ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
BL&D|e ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
QlFt:?7f ;
H^e0fm
;
kQY+D1 disable_functions =
E*F)jP,yo ^ew<|J2,B ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
=:;KYuTr ; would work.
xn)eb#r ;
l`}Ag8Q ;
<\If: ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
uKBSv*AM ;
lv*fK ;
V>2mzc highlight.string = #CC0000
0B;cQSH!q highlight.comment = #FF9900
s, 8a1o highlight.keyword = #006600
G\U'_G> highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
b35Z1sfD
j highlight.default = #0000CC
SB3=5"q highlight.html = #000000
?<#2raH- Y^(Sc4 W >(t_ ;
/0J1_g ; Misc
DrTo")T ;
XazKS4( ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
vj23j[!| ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
|4F3Gu ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
kK]^q|vb6 ; on your server or not.
{D( _" ;
_E{hB ;
P=j89-e ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
qPc"A!-i ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
]-D;t~ ;
1;4]
HNI ;
#''q :^EQ expose_php = On
rU{E} CX8tTbuFl ~
}<!ON; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8jnz;;| ; Resource Limits ;
+foyPj!% ;
P
K]$D[a0 ;
4ZZ/R?AiK ; 资源限制
gDmwJr ;
Nm0kMq|h ;
Pc*+QtQ
bLfbzkNV\1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"F*'UfOwrZ @?w8XHEa| ;
~x>?1K ;
;'B\l@U\ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
~$zodrS9 ;
Uv-xP(X ;
osJ;"B36 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
c
4<~?L K`9ph"(Z ;
oM@X)6P_ ;
_l`s}yC ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
W|PKcZ ]Uc ;
WaVP+Ap ;
0wzq{~\{=_ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
S'I{'jP5 +N9(o+UrU QX*HvT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DJtKLG0 ; Error handling and logging ;
;(kU:b|j ;
l+>&-lX' ;
?T\m
V} ; 错误处理和记录
"))G|+tz ;
0ang^v;q ;
%EZG2J jO) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?]fd g;?@ !~{AF|2f ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
.Jt&6N ; reporting level
=Of!1TR( ;
1|L3} 2 ;
9M)N2+hkZ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Fn8d;%C ;
);^]
is~ ;
GHMoT ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
"G8w}n:y ;
8q6b3q:c ; 所有的错误和警告
7kBULeBn| ;
u"%i3%Yjh ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
kQRkby ;
X^PR];V:$ ; 致命的运行期错误
kpM5/=f/@ ;
~ituPrH%< ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
`};8 ;
5N:THvh6o ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
L`yyn/2> ;
y7I')}SC ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
DR`d^aBWQ ;
|(e`V
; 编译期间解析错误
QY<{S&k9 ;
gJNp]I2R ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
kq[*q-:"x ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
hCX}* ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
CW(]6s u{ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
xud ; empty string)
Y
9eGDpW ;
U$J l5[`F^ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
nj*B-M\p ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
H1PW/AW ;
Z6}B}5@y ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
$Nr :YI ;
~;Ga65_6_ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
aDx{Q& ;
H)$-T1Wx4 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Rx$5#K!%M ; initial startup
,zy4+GW ;
xzFV] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
a.a5qwG ;
~M 6^% ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
djeax ;
G)b6Rit ; 致命的编译期间错误
y ?FKou' ;
%f.(^<Gu ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
DRLX0Ml]\ ;
$=f,z>j ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5$Yt@8; ;
Aw)='&;^z ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
R$@|t? ;
9-DDly [)4 ; 用户引起的错误信息
S~+}_$ ;
k`W.tMo ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
}LNpr ;
#msXAy$N3r ; 用户引起的警告信息
FO{K=9O ;
+Io[o6* ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
X I\zEXO ;
YCwfrz ; 用户引起的提醒信息
$X~4J ;
+I0?D ;
-r_/b ; Examples:
&eQF[8 , ;
B
Mh949; ; - Show all errors, except for notices
uhUC m ;
lHwQ'/r ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
e,qc7BJzK ;
@ oE [! ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
9l?#ZuGXp ;
O $uXQ.r ; - Show only errors
B:=*lU.n ;
q<rB(j-( ; 只显示错误
Ti
}Ljp^O ;
$-m`LF@ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
6elmLDMni\ ;
*5iNw_& ; - Show all errors except for notices
B98&JoS ;
g]9!Pi8jn ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
d#.9!m~. ;
Vkdchc error_reporting = E_ALL
i~}[/^ qG=9zp4y?Y ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
h
Ns<Ae ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
9u/ "bj ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
r5z_{g ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
%N@454enH ; server, your database schema or other information.
8V%(SV ;
K
oPTY^ ;
X#<#7. ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Y!9'Wf/^ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
;"=a-$vm ; 或其他信息。
,Y
EB?HA ;
+2=N#LM ;
a!}.l< ) display_errors = Off
wn[q?|1 k/W$)b:Of` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
D^To:N7U ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
I ;N)jj`b ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
~qm<~T_0 ;
7vR JQe) ;
xt@zP)6G ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
RQ#gn ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
4(MZ*6G]? ;
,KF>PoySA ;
? &ew$% display_startup_errors = Off
5_b`QO zJS,f5L6) ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
E~xK1x" ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
HONrt|c ; error displaying on production web sites.
-crKBy ;
w
`6qT3v ;
ZKyK#\v< ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
y\b.0-z ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
QIVpO /@ ;
Fn*clx< ;
l?v-9l M log_errors = On
#*;(%\q} IC>OxYg* ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
k.>*!l0 ;
`6`NuZ*6g ;
~?8B~l^ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
dhpEBJ ;
SlI0p&2, ;
#Yi,EwD track_errors = Off
O.e^?ysp/ =]yJvn" ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Q4r)TR , ;
MCU{@\?Xf ;
wxEFM)zr ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
*yOpMxE ;
?U:?o_w ;
u^SXg
dj ;html_errors = Off
TLzg* rIp84} ; String to output before an error message.
ET1/oG<@ ;
I&qT3/SVI ;
Ce}wgKzr ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
oqHI`Tu ;
.|$6Pi%! ;
oX@nWQBc_ ;error_prepend_string = ""
utKtxLX" 'x
BBQP ; String to output after an error message.
{`BC$V ;
9'C kV [ ;
D`PnY&ffT ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
4UmTA_& Io ;
d9h"Q ;
-8; ,# ;error_append_string = ""
1tU}}l *_}|EuY ; Log errors to specified file.
8;/`uB:zV ;
)h&s.k ;
bvzeUn ; 错误写进指定的文件
'F^nW_ryW ;
C72?vAc,F ;
gP1~N^hke] ;error_log = filename
pzmm cjEC \](IBI: ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
O{rgx~lLJt ;error_log = syslog
[R-4e; SRh kVE%
" ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
ww82)m8 ;
t=J\zyX! ;
2KMLpO&De ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
|5S/h{gq ;
a@Tn_yX ;
l j*ELy warn_plus_overloading = Off
<n< @
O5 fRC(Yyx gsd9QW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|^Nz/PN ; Data Handling ;
|2(z<b&y= ;
U.~,Bwb ;
o-2FGM`*VB ; 数据处理
4 F~e3 ;
]YYjXg}% ;
(-Rh%ZHH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^^QW< ;
#$7 z ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
X9C)FS ;
]uO 8 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
| iEhe ;
iD,iv LyO ,] ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
J"'2zg1& ; Default is "&".
~(kIr?^ ;
YUd*\_ ;
j$<uE{c ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
rRyBGEj ;
d)`XG cx{= ;
CPc<!CC ;arg_separator.output = "&"
}c(".v# zlzr;7m ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
N8|=K_;& ; Default is "&".
hM\<1D
CKG ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
CLU !/J$! ;
'jWd7w~( ;
c0jdZ#H ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
xevG)m ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
-]"=b\Q ;
c(Zar&z,E ;
]bCeJE.+) ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
c n#JO^8 'bp*hqG[ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
xxOo8+kA ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
`"QUA G ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
g{wIdV ; values override older values.
(v(!l=3 ;
gv$6\1 ;
V_jVVy30Ji ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
aCzdYv\} & ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
1><\3+8 ;
j(/Bf m ;
G%~=hEK0 variables_order = "GPCS"
.kh%66: B$qmXA)ze ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
)iadu ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
.E:[\H" ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
+%(iGI{ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
c7T9kV8hS ; variables.
Gb+cT ;
%J4]T35^2 ;
f2Frb
; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
SvC|"-[mJ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
vr56
f1 ;
JG&`l{c9 ;
*u.6,jw ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Wh[+cH"M ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
H6?ZE ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
7cin?Z1 ;
d!/@+i ;
RbX!^v<0f6 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
p%e!&:! ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
RP'`\||* ;
u%?u`n2' ;
e"(l register_globals = Off
5zG6V2 Vt{C80n&N ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
!
{lcF% ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
-a(f- ; should turn it off for increased performance.
ZxkX\gl91 ;
)}L*8 LV ;
~d6_ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
JoQzf~ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
q:sDNj)R\ ;
6W$ #`N> ;
`84pql, register_argc_argv = Off
-'+|r] eCdx(4(\a ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
mLX1w)=r ;
VpSk.WY/ e ;
ie+&@u ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
j{N;2#.u ;
Z'dY,<@ ;
TuY{c%qQ: post_max_size = 8M
\W;~[-"# \V`O-wcJ]S ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@OAX#iQl ;
)%%RI_JT ;
cAC2Xq ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
eU_|.2 ;
R-]QU`c ;
_H@s^g gpc_order = "GPC"
vai.",b=n6 7t`<`BY^ ; Magic quotes
x-+[gNc
6 ;
vFY/o,b \ pW O-YZ#+ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
=Xzqp, ;
f ^mxj/%L ;
YXXUYi~!f ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Z:aDKAboU ;
nMc3.fM ;
Mh'QD)28c magic_quotes_gpc = Off
K
!8+~[ 8yax.N
j ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
qT#+DDEAL ;
f|Kd{ $VO ;
65AXUTg ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
U,)Ngnd ;
_v4TyJ ;
_=B(jJZ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
?@Z~i]gE[V mH*42XC* ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
b,5H|$nLu ;
#{7= ;
vIG8m@-!&; ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Pgf$GXE ;
hZI9*=`," ;
=wK3\rG magic_quotes_sybase = Off
R0+v5E AC ,$(E ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
w( `X P ;
Mo
&Ia6^ ;
#O]F5JB ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
&w:"e'FG` ;
:Oo ;
"-XL Y_ auto_prepend_file =
0*VRFd4 auto_append_file =
C.@R#a' 5R4h9D5 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
x(3E#7>1 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
/MTS>[E ; set it to be empty.
i\2MphS ;
U
jVo "K ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
aW %ulZ ;
% Z&[wU~ ;
k<=.1cFh ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
ZA>hN3fE' ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
"m})~va ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
y%
uUA]c*m ;
@Qd6a:-6 ;
Z<En3^j` default_mimetype = "text/html"
Jjik~[<q: ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"