;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[#\OCdb*3 ; About this file ;
c8 ;
.j,xh )v" ; 关于这个文件
S?i^ ~ ;
5M'cOJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MW+DqT.h ;
2<n18-|OQ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
(O09HY: ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
nIB eZof ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Ho/tCU|w ;
5 z3WRg ;
3HP
{
a ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
_a"|
:kX ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
rDwd!Jet ;
6?US<<MQ ;
Fq+Cr?- ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
xA:;wV ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
n;xzjq- ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
rttKj{7E ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
[-Y~g%M ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
,mCf{V]# ;
2w1Mf<IXPo ;
5Y`4%*$ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
DtGkhq; ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
W2$rC5| ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
7g{JE^u ;
8,+T[S ;
|mWSS'7fI ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
'CqAjlj ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
k)F!gV# ;
r/ATZAgHP ;
<)O#Y76s ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
q\!"FDOl4 ;
n@bkZ/G ;
+J| LfXgB ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
5"U5^6:T ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
5M)B ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
{*CG&-k2D ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
BBX/ &d8n ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
"tk1W>liIN ;
U$a)lcJd ;
;{iTSsb ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
cJwe4c6.m ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
IhSXU<] ;
OH n~DL2 ;
:Zq?V`+M ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
JDnWBE V ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
L!/{Z ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
9,Dw;|A] ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
0VR,I{<.{ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
4Vf-D%
h>a ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
H|?r_Ns ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
<daH0l0 ; import_request_variables() function.
?_ uan ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
$E:z*~? ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
at*DYZBjDB ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
mpDxJk! ; information.
8?EKF+.u| ;
Te)%L*X ;
E'8XXV^I?P ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
!.@:t`w ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
4^Ks!S>K{8 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
BUh(pS: ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
G6Wa0Z ;
g;o5m} ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
k-s|gC4 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php cqZlpm$c ; 查看详细内容
7I(QTc)* ;
c(3idO*R) ;
2"Unk\Y ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
jgpF+V-n$ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
V*%><r ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
1)N# ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
LG(" <CU ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
)
AGE"M3X ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
UAI'tRYN_ ; directive set to off.
/k\)q ;
eeBw\f0 ;
6_9@s*=d> ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
m9D*I1 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
ky]L`w ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
65+2+p ;
"x_G6JE4tv ;
_a?x)3\v ; - log_errors = On [Security]
nM8'="$ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
6(A"5B=\ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
m5?t<H~ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
1Sns$t%b ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
q8e] {sT'! ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
[zrFW
g6N ;
daQJ{Cd,w ;
dt<P6pK- ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
&)!N5Veb ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
KmD#Ia ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
E%Ysyk ;
j{ri]?p ;
RSjcOQ8&.w ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
v]q"{c/ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
!Xq5r8] ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
AQ"rk9Z ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
gd]k3XN$f ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
<\
".6=E#W ;
{ ux'9SA ;
iNL>TVUM ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
? EhIK ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
="g9> ;
%wJ>V-\e ;
N_0B[!B] ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
shY8h
; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
g</Mk^CE ; variables.
<@n3vO6 ;
ronZa0 ;
E.x<J.[Y ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
`P;3,@
e ;
=$kSn\L, ;
IJZx$8&A ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
ZtI@$ An ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
VW] ,R1q ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Y1DbBDk ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
B|AIl+y ;
CSFE[F63 ;
?IiFFfs ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
,nniSG((3 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}hc+ENh ;
2.a{,d ;
/EZ - ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
a{}8030S ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
91FVe ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
QA~Lm ;
wI[J> 9Qn ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
z Hl+P*) ;
Oj7).U0;# ;
5*y6{7FLp ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
KM
oDcAjH ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
# *7ImEN ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
y(**F8>?xE ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
6ZC~q=my ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
\%#luk@: ;
GkdxwuRw ;
:-+j,G9t ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
.7Itbp6=R ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
$j0<ef! ;
6s: ;
)},/=#C0 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
|@MGGAk ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Y^5)u/Y=U ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
X/S%0AwZ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
2
3A)^j ;
S<++eu ;
sFRQFX0XoY ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
uX&Tn1Kg ;
6#2E {uy;R ;
/8>we`4 P#2#i]- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
QLH6Nmk ; Language Options ;
MBFn s/ ;
}Szs9-Wns ;
,Mu"r!MK ; 语言配置
]ex2c{
G ;
KC-@2,c9V ;
};~I#X ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8-Z|$F" >td\PW~X ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<IQ}j^u-F ;
e[.JS6 ;
=#?=Lh ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
E@)9'?q ;
]7%+SH,RdD ;
TmgSV#G engine = On
EvDg{M} dYp} R>+ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
BbNl:` ;
.!g ;
TI637yqCU ; 允许 标记
ju/#V}N ;
"l-b(8n ;
T:w %RF[v9 short_open_tag = On
5G WC DcNwtts ; Allow ASP-style tags.
G-RE ;
t",b.vki\z ;
!4fT<V( ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Y^}c+)t ;
WeS$$:ro ;
P<R'S asp_tags = Off
PWN$x`h g[ @@+BPLl ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
)9V8&, ;
C,dRdEB> ;
8FT@TUFb ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
ZTi KU) ;
bqm%@*fZo ;
J]$]zD precision = 14
+bcJm ^$J.l+<hy ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
1(m[L=H5> ;
NvjKB)J ;
zFO#oW,D ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
]*yUb-xY ;
j{H,{x ;
hXP'NS`iv y2k_compliance = Off
o<i\1<eI E>x,$w<? ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
&v&e-|r8; ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
"I^pb.3 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
k(3FT%p ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
sKGR28e ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
\t' ]Lf ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
q-d#bKIf ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
{s~t>R p+ ;
E9PD1ADR ;
"P8cgj C ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
]dQ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
-jL10~/ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
[X'u={ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
{{e+t8J?? ;
\={A%pA;@{ ;
U
jB5Xks output_buffering = 4096
U:O&FE 0^zp*u ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
G}gmkp]z ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
H!uq5`j0K ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
kZH IzU ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Nmu=p~f}3` ;
vS+E`[ ;
tJZ3P@ L ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
g7<u eF ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
3v:c'R0 ; 输出缓冲
oh^QW`#( ;
5SwQ9# ;
cR/z; *wr7 output_handler =
OE_A$8L y>_*}>2 ,O ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
$Rv(v% ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
y,vrMWDy ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
K6@9=_A ;
^WmP,Xf# ;
#H/suQZN"g ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Vh5Z'4N ;
2f7]=snCG ;
zUd{9B$ zlib.output_compression = Off
zFeo8S uUI@!)@2 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
PvqG5-L~W ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
" )/febBS ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Y8%*S%yO ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
0N4+6k| ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
m<| * ;
y?yWM8 ;
G7d)X^q!xS ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
KPMId`kf ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
+C){&/=# ; 调试目的时使用。
u(Y?2R ;
Y SD|#0 ;
''~#tK
f implicit_flush = Off
L&h90Az1W @6:J$B~)u ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
$z* Y:vFP ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
w2e9Ue~WH ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
+'QE-#%{= ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
=hDFpb,mr ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
ZT%Q:]B+ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
f%5 s8) ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
rk .tLk ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Z^SF $+UN ; reference).
!_#2$J*s^D ;
;$$.L
bb8 ;
9a lMC ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
;Zow C#j ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
&WAJ;7f ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
%P tdFz$ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
i2(lqhaP ;
15tT%TC ;
M~t;&po allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
5>*~1}0T |}^BF%8V: 8^|lsB}x? ;
OXCf ; Safe Mode
_vgFcE~E@ ;
%q)*8 ;
g6Nw].{ ; 安全模式
.cA'6J"Bm\ ;
:bV1M5 ;
GtSvb6UNn ;
>xJh!w<pB safe_mode = Off
w,v~ etkKVr;Kv ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
+1Ua`3dWN_ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
pX v@QD#! ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
i#W0 ;
'k(aZ" ;
UpIt"+d2& ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
yCLDJ%8 ;
|#_`aT" ;
/agX! E4s safe_mode_gid = Off
l!^+Xeg~ H|i39XV ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
J_ S]jE{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
3ZEV*=+T5 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
I!OV+utF ; be used when including)
OD\F*Ry~ ;
1hnw+T<<W ;
xU_Dg56z'& ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
3iC$ "9!p ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
I? o)X! ;
(#`1[n+b`x ;
8#&axg?a safe_mode_include_dir =
#\X="'/ ,Kw]V %xOb ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
s#*T(pY ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
2AK]x`GY ;
Gcz@z1a=n ;
v;m}<3@' ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
tjIT4 ;
Yf=Puy}q ;
X[Q:c4' safe_mode_exec_dir =
.*zWm q" aUA_}\ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
2IGoAt>V ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
X[{tD# ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
cun&'JOH?U ;
[ijK~ ;
/degBL+ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
C+=8?u< ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
S"wn0B$" ;
=Pu;wx9 ;
xOAA1# ;open_basedir =
FhkS"y h
&R1" ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[hl8LP+~ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
sKK*{+,kh; ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
=T0;F0@#4 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
]s))O6^f ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
l,n
V*Z ;
bXw!fYm& ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
[~[)C]-= ; environment variable!
RZg8y+jM ;
5!pof\/a ;
NEb M>1>^ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
[G/ti&Od^ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
XzBnj7E ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
,4&?`Q ;
`f~\d.*U ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
QxaW
x ;
g} /efE ;
V{yP/X
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
MY]<^/Q 6?C|pO ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
?mCino ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
X?8 EPCk ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
qij<XNZU"& ;
I\DH ;
XFiP8aX< ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
&=-ZNWNo ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
qlJzXq{|` ;
(WISf}[l; ;
z9B""ws safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
hN3*]s;/6z X'
,0vK ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
knsTy0] ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
c :{#H9 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
_3'FX#xc ;
=>k E`"{! ;
V4.&"0\n # ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
>-0\wP ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
K#e&yY ;
k+D"LA%J ;
_,?<r&>v6 disable_functions =
KT>eE oN\IQ7oI ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
BsJ
d*-:X ; would work.
,@#))2<RK ;
DN GXp5I ;
qz@k-Jqq
d ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
#BZ2%\ ;
?E*;fDEC ;
B,_/'DneQK highlight.string = #CC0000
1#D &cx6 highlight.comment = #FF9900
%\|9_=9Wn highlight.keyword = #006600
Us.")GiHE highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
$q
iY)RE highlight.default = #0000CC
pr) `7VuKp highlight.html = #000000
!G8=S'~~ !pqfx93R* s6k@W T?"^ ;
fK %${ ; Misc
u Sl&d ;
u3B[1Ae:K ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
6Kbc:wlR ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
E<~Fi.M;\ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
o^!_S5zKe. ; on your server or not.
!'jZ
!NFO ;
Xj Rk1~ ;
Biva{'[m ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
RI[=N:C^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
A%[BCY_ ;
s.#%hPX{ ;
|}-bMQ| expose_php = On
_-M27^\vV cOq'MDr 0'3f^Ajf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&&daQg4Ha ; Resource Limits ;
nhu;e}[> ;
+}.~" ;
vR)f'+_Nz ; 资源限制
s<XAH7?0 ;
w!j 'k|b> ;
sMn)[k
vX GI[TD?s ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O?=YY@j 2I@d=T{K ;
O)jpnNz ;
R[#vFQ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
+I$,Y~&`> ;
/FthT ;
cS2PrsUx max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
T)Zef VL?sfG0 ;
Mjon++>Z ;
wwuM!Z+ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
<3)k M&.B ;
sP'U9l ;
Sk6B>O <: memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
zJ
$&`= '-l.2IUyT 9zL(PkC%\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E
xls_oSp ; Error handling and logging ;
}mYxI^n ;
7K 'uNPC ;
zzH^xxg ; 错误处理和记录
m}$7d5 ;
lZr}F.7 ;
w!eY)p< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{M^BY,%* [KMNMg ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
w:VD[\h ; reporting level
TFAd
;
3cA'9 ;
* @=ZzL ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
x##0s5Qn ;
GiK4LJ~cH) ;
E~y(@72) ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Vm*E^ v ;
>lV'}0u) ; 所有的错误和警告
ib\_MNIb ;
Tfz_h~D ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
E Xxv ;
;TC"n!ew ; 致命的运行期错误
Tpd|+60g ;
F+SqJSa ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
4~K%,K+Du ;
j2RdBoCt ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
0sA+5*mdM ;
KSAE!+ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
;I/ A8<C ;
i,B<k 0W9 ; 编译期间解析错误
M-8`zA2 ;
/os,s[w ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
}3}H} ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
aJ"m`5]=% ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
*N&~Uq^ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
% aqP{mOO ; empty string)
&"?S0S>r! ;
c[>xM3=e^q ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
H:F'5Zt ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
%6W%-` ;
bs&>QsI?j ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
8Drz
i!} ;
gkmV;0 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
1N}vz(0" ;
eBWgAf.k ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
p/U{*i]t ; initial startup
~Z~V:~ ;
o1?S* ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
x']Fe7nv
;
Gsu?m ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
#\8"d ;
k2O3{xIjc ; 致命的编译期间错误
4l`[,BJ ;
\c}pzBFd ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
aH?+^f"D ;
>r3SF3XMq ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
b]gVZ- ;
7Fx0#cS"\ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Yi j^hs@eV ;
hXh nJ ; 用户引起的错误信息
Ae[fW97 ;
SLW|)Q24 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
{2)).g ;
FP'-=zgc ; 用户引起的警告信息
Xp.$FJ1) ;
w{*PZb4 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
`&9iC 4P ;
E&N~h|CL ; 用户引起的提醒信息
9:P\)'y? ;
<L+1
&H ;
MD^,"!A ; Examples:
(6Ciqf8 ;
I^Dm 3yz ; - Show all errors, except for notices
N8iLI` ;
"~mY4WVG ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
2?{'(iay ;
nTl2F1(sV7 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
\n`/?\r.z ;
fx-8mf3 ; - Show only errors
+e,c'. ;
l,*5*1lM ; 只显示错误
Wu" 1M^a ;
g4u6#.m( ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
>=4(' ;
J 5(^VKj ; - Show all errors except for notices
{- &`@V ;
S=gby ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
O0FUJGuTS ;
L~%7=]m error_reporting = E_ALL
%!r.)Wx|2 pC]XbokES ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Re2&qxE ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
D4\[D8pD ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
fD lo L ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
'b0r?A~c= ; server, your database schema or other information.
<F8e?xy ;
W*Si"s2 ;
jfiUf1Mj ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
B
6z 'Q ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
JA*+F1s ; 或其他信息。
0'HQ=pP ;
ap8q`a{j^ ;
Y]7503J display_errors = Off
):_@i vz~Oi ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
@mJ~?d95v ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Mg2 e0}{ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Ta[\BWR2 ;
)3)7zulnXH ;
L+*:VP6WD ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
:0,yq?M ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
4BSqL!i( ;
/wax5FS'I, ;
''(rC38 display_startup_errors = Off
u>]3?ty` jo^c>ur ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
n\M8>9c ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Y!8FW| ; error displaying on production web sites.
yIcTc ;
B]H8^ ;
3@qv[yOE ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
op\$(7<d- ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
3%bhW9H% ;
]
j8bv3 ;
d!UxFY@
log_errors = On
co~NXpqg 0>8w On ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
B;?)X&n|X ;
/y$ Fw9R; ;
b*.aaOb ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
6UqAs<c9 ;
zPc"r$'0U ;
h=0a9vIXF track_errors = Off
P%)r4+at 6Iqy"MQuq ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
"a=Hr4C*r ;
"p*'HQ ;
I/XSW # ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
p20JUzy ;
Scx!h. \5 ;
i6KB\W2 ;html_errors = Off
Q3(ulgl] @,n)1*{P ; String to output before an error message.
ol*,&C:{ ;
D;NL*4zt ;
F3EAjO)ch ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Uns%6o ;
:09NZ
!! ;
jLVG=rOn ;error_prepend_string = ""
yKoZj _
,s^ ; String to output after an error message.
0cE9O9kE ;
0U@#&pUc ;
}L)[> ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
GTM0Qvf? ;
u\Ylo.)b ;
$TmEVC^0 ;error_append_string = ""
M2 |!,2 H7GI`3o ; Log errors to specified file.
ZX` \so,&, ;
DH
yv^ ;
2t9UJu4 ; 错误写进指定的文件
$Yt|XT+!& ;
0M"n ;
7;o:r$08&} ;error_log = filename
7H5VzV A4!X{qUT- ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
6{buel(|e ;error_log = syslog
Wu^Rv- xA ?UAuUFueA ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
fwv^dEe ;
(<r)xkn ;
T2MC`s|` ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
;ND$4$ ;
< j:\;mi; ;
)0-A;X2 warn_plus_overloading = Off
hHN[K lG\uJxV D,}bTwRb- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Qdq;C,}Ai. ; Data Handling ;
dGYR
'x ;
M; wKTTQy ;
l.o/H| ; 数据处理
1~c\J0h)d ;
Dj(PH3^ ;
ZKXE7p
i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~j'D%:[+VH ;
1`K-f
m) ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Q;$k?G=l ;
xrPZy*Y, ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
e'.BTt58Y ;
-/pz3n pPBXUu' ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
|CDM(g>% ; Default is "&".
/AD&z?My+E ;
j~k,d.17M ;
/e0B$UymFu ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
dn#I,xa` ;
ks0Q+YW ;
?Fl}@EA#M ;arg_separator.output = "&"
n?fy@R R%WY!I8C ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
fWmc$r5n]( ; Default is "&".
,2fi`9=\ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
]ZcivnN# ;
x
vs=T ;
.jCGtR )% ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
@&}}tALi ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
<R]m( ;
~a([e\~ ;
ed,A'S=d ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
T/3LJGnY vTK%4=|1}! ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
}ssV"5M ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
>[;W~* ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Z<i}XCE ; values override older values.
v0\l~_|H ;
l<+[l$0# ;
]eKuR"ob0 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
CM_hN>%w[ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
4=^_VDlpd ;
r'OqG^6JFN ;
SUc%dpXZa variables_order = "GPCS"
UH!(`Z\C W~
~' ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ty,oj33 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
KV_/fa~Ry ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
=~+ WJN ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
=xo0T 6 ; variables.
o pTXI*QA ;
|fgUW. ;
\_`qon$9 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
\jiE:Qt ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
|SkQe[t ;
OT
0c5x ;
I_r@Y:5{ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Me.I>7c ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
s(=wG| ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
"U}kp#) ;
l
r&7 qu ;
qPQIcJ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
lp
*GJP]T ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
/}m)FaAi ;
sF
{,n0<8 ;
1B4Qj`:+0 register_globals = Off
.$&^yp :0r,.) ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
e=0]8l>\V ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
S~Gse+* ; should turn it off for increased performance.
FH=2,"A ;
KW .4 9 ;
cqG6di7# ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
[[$CtqLg ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
5%I3eL%s ;
0vv~G\yM ;
0nb%+],pX register_argc_argv = Off
TF8#I28AD u_k[<&$ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
iJzBd7 ;
WWunS|B! ;
`dZ|Ko%k ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
.TGw+E1k ;
(DiduSJ ;
?@'&<o0p# post_max_size = 8M
aD: #AmbJ >&(#p@# ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
RNk|h ;
>jI.$%L$ ;
|n26[=\B ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
VRd7H.f,A6 ;
sSW'SE?,< ;
17s~mqy gpc_order = "GPC"
'`2KLO>! %>m.Z#R( ; Magic quotes
AQ'%}(#0 ;
I){4MoH. ,P a*; o\ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
X!]v4ma` ;
PT~htG<Fw ;
pkn^K+<n, ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
HA,o2jZ?In ;
~XOmxz0 ;
v #+ECx magic_quotes_gpc = Off
tAv3+ I\mF dE ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
QC+
Z6WS; ;
&r1(1< ;
,CqWm9 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
"`% ,l|D ;
*z~,|DQ(A ;
Cab.a)o magic_quotes_runtime = Off
t7]j6>MK3q F rckA ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
& P-8_I ;
(Q8!5s ;
G8av5zR ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
2{=]Pf ;
]E/0iM5 ;
=%W:N|k magic_quotes_sybase = Off
&aRL}#U 0ID9=:J ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Z*k(Q5&U ;
k'o[iKlu ;
V%8(zt ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
mUg :<.^ ;
dxX`\{E ;
]hS:0QE auto_prepend_file =
m4/qxm"Dx: auto_append_file =
pAy4%|( aKj|gwo! ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
z.8/[) ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
TE
Z%|5(] ; set it to be empty.
F vkyp"W3 ;
S`kOtZ_N n ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Z}S[fN8 ;
#^T`vTD- ;
z=>fBb>w7 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
d,^O[9UWo ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
!UoA6C: ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
nm5DNpHk ;
;I4vPh5Q ;
e8vy29\S default_mimetype = "text/html"
KuP#i]Na ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"