;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vg[zRWh8 ; About this file ;
o){<PN|z ;
_dn*H-5hO ; 关于这个文件
g_MxG!+(V ;
2}#VB;B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-"n8Wv ;
>
,P,{" ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
f.U.( ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
[N*`3UZk" ; and encourage cleaner coding.
259:@bi!y ;
7Y*Q)DDy ;
q62U+o9G ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
]+AgXUrbOD ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
[AAIBb+U ;
@S Quc ;
#0/^v* ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
\'Ca%j ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
>tV:QP]Y ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
78u=J z6 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
*(Us:*$W. ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
=&;}#A%m ;
T`| >oX ;
is=|rY9$ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
)yv~wi ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
>4AwjS}H ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>qynd'eToR ;
' ui`EL % ;
vjXCArS ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
v1Jg8L= ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
{ :_qa | ;
C~VyM1inD ;
W:=CpbwENX ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
ZY> u4v. ;
[$%0[;jtS ;
2dBjc{ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
ZZ F\; ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
0Ewt
>~n ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
;i;;{j@$i ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ZUeA&&{
; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
y O?52YO ;
Zq"wq[GCN ;
kpO+ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
T
^z Mm ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
O6r.q&U ;
k.w}}78N2N ;
m?Dk(DJ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
]7_O#MY1 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
97SG;,6 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
tsqWnz=) ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
R{Qvpd$y ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
dZjh@yGP. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
,zrShliU ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
d0@czNWIC ; import_request_variables() function.
aOo;~u2-= ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
bR?
$a+a) ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
vke]VXU9z ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
d`4@aoM ; information.
9IG3zM f ;
qy~@cPT ;
9mH+Ol#( ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
W/I D8+:i ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
+\`t@Ht# ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
'O]Ja- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
} =^Al;W ;
{:d9q ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
DYvg ^b ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 4xNzhnp| ; 查看详细内容
1`8(O >5 ;
oq }Q2[.b ;
z[ N_3n ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
ZE>!]# , ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
'l3K*lck ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
{V9}W< ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
(Qys`D ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
}X*.Vv A ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
) "Toh=x] ; directive set to off.
/2PsC*y ;
k34!*(`q ;
qfzT8-Y ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
;Cqjg.wkB ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
N?;5%pG
< ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
B[Fuy y? ;
rSfvHO:R
;
O1K~]Nt ; - log_errors = On [Security]
)Y+?)=~ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
hV4B?##O ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
,\RxKSU ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
E8.xmTq ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
#5.L%F ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Z<0+<tt ;
M.R]hI ;
N%&D(_ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Z'sO9Sg8> ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Yl6\}_h` ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
wUz)9n 6j ;
uua1_#a ;
*!y.!v* ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
,o)U9< ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Q-GnNT7MB3 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
hq^@t6!C\m ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
N~An}QX| ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
A?xb
u*zV, ;
+vtI1LC;_ ;
)pXw 3Fo ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
/y"Y o ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
.%4{zaB ;
R'q:Fc ;
rpT{0>5 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
UMJ>6Ko8 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
KGm"-W ; variables.
W<D(M.61A ;
7+I2"Hy ;
_(8HK ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
h7S&tW GU ;
(g@e=m7Q ;
zz4A,XrD ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
rn?:utP ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
}[<eg>9# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
VoJelyzh ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
e[@q{. ;
mTzzF9n"Y ;
~=,|dGAa$ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
,1YnWy* ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
nJ4CXSdE ;
e1RtoNF ^ ;
7^J-5lY3S ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
J
dDP ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
!Ax 7k;T ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
+0O{"XM ;
h,V#V1>Hu ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
0F<O \ ;
w^&TG3m1~ ;
^E7>!Lbvx ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
?)cNe:KY ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
$[Fh|%\ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
RkJ\? ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
sS $- PX
C ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
xe:
D7 ;
;6} *0V_!k ;
O>Nop5#o ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
4565U ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Cse@>27s ;
96Tc:#9i ;
Dc[Qu?]LM ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
4>gMe3]0 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
e.0vh?{\ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
'* +]&~b ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
wo[W1?|s ;
D(&${Mnac ;
q*ZjOqj ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
{A(=phN ;
By@<N [I@ ;
.JpYZ | BcT|TX+ct ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-NVk>ENL4 ; Language Options ;
T!hU37g h? ;
gTR:9E:B ;
NDRk%_Eu( ; 语言配置
L$`!~z1 ;
A]{8= ;
@Ey(0BxNu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MWCP/~>a2 X./4at` ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
>:s.`jV< ;
VYhZ0;' ' ;
,h1r6&MEY ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
h.QKbbDj ;
zk4yh%Cd_ ;
HFx8v!^5N engine = On
P$@5&/] UG+wRX :dA ; Allow the tags are recognized.
q5[%B K ;
d
`Q$URn| ;
S {z%Q ; 允许 标记
.J~iRhVOF ;
#4''Cs ;
WW;S short_open_tag = On
]P ->xJ m\4jiR_o ; Allow ASP-style tags.
<9/oqp{C4 ;
7fl'nCo\" ;
6kjBd3 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
3;j?i<kM ;
xGqe )M>8? ;
9r7QE&. asp_tags = Off
/PIU@$DV A"C%.InZ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
:f^O!^N ;
'&3Sl?E ;
B\}E v& ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Xt8;Pl ;
1(!!EcU_ ;
o)?"P;UhJX precision = 14
q[q#cY:0 |n=kYs ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
,_Fq*6 ;
@}x)>tqD ;
bsPw Tp^ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
1(!QutEb ;
x-Z`^O ;
:%A1k2
y2k_compliance = Off
ix]3t^ @^;WC+\0 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
%I%F
!M ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
'8k\a{t_z ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
(1(3:)@S6 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
Os8]iNvW\ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
\J-O b ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
r#]gAG4t\
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
pp#Kb 2* ;
w]) bQ7) ;
gA!-F}x$ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
F)_Rs5V:( ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Ajq;\-: ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
4\2p8__ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
\Ul*Nsw ;
IVkKmO(qO ;
eJ%~6c`@! output_buffering = 4096
$z{HNY*2 QD<^VY6 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ssi{(}H/Jv ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
cWp
n/.a ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
BaiC;&(
; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
YT,1E>rd ;
`U!eh1*b ;
ED"5y ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
`-s+ zG ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
R`ZU'| ; 输出缓冲
< W/-[ M ;
D/{Tl ;
o|l)oc6{ output_handler =
**-%5~ ?$;_a%v6 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
/ vje='[! ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
O\]CfzR ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
.(CzsupY_q ;
tmK@Veb*a' ;
TR{8A^XhE8 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
\#2,1W@ ;
?_W "=WpC ;
D}cq_|mmn[ zlib.output_compression = Off
G5=(3 V% U`:#+8h-} ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
5:CC\!&QBV ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
>eAlz4 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
LD_aJ^(d ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
A0O$B7ylQ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
V[+ Pb] ;
>V87#E ;
-&))$h3o\ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
AUS?Pt[w ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
N.xmHv Pk ; 调试目的时使用。
:XBeGNI*# ;
l%fnGe` _ ;
8,dCx}X implicit_flush = Off
0NpxqeIDY 1.yw\ZC\ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
_h@7>+vl~ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
!&SUoa ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
<B$Lu4b@c ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
9S&6u1 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
_*bXVJ
] ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
0>Ki([3 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
t}nZrD ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
IH[/fd0 ; reference).
f:"es: Fb ;
mN3%;$ND7 ;
A>7'W\R ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
pK*-In ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
\RMYaI^+; ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
u33+ ikYv ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
&}:Hp9n ;
3{d1Jk/S ;
RXl52#: allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
1;vn*w`p dW8'$!@!! R*Pfc91} ;
1ZhJ?PI,9{ ; Safe Mode
:$/lGIz ;
;13lu1 ;
Ha)w*1&w" ; 安全模式
|;rjr_I ;
$Xz9xzOR ;
i7e{REBXb ;
<T safe_mode = Off
-U%wLkf| G:u[Lk#6K ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
nF
A7@hsm ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
\e'>$8%T ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
SAThY$)6 ;
V%e'H>EC ;
YaSwn3i/@S ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
4vBZb^W;9 ;
Z9=Cw0( w? ;
Lk#u^|Eq7= safe_mode_gid = Off
e
*;"$7o9 mtm BL2? ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
YDjQ&EH ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
m>zUwGYEu ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
us`hR!_ ; be used when including)
ZW+{<XTof4 ;
t4h05 i ;
M9bb,`X>Q ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
l4R:_Z< ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
6],5X^*Y ;
NYR^y\u ;
#ye++.7WK safe_mode_include_dir =
[u)^QgP tBrd+}e2* ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
js8uvZ i ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
68 - I2@& ;
_e ~EQ[, ;
<0R?#^XBZB ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
'f;+*~*L ;
wF@qBDxg ;
d+2I+O03 safe_mode_exec_dir =
iKp4@6an bG.aV#$FIg ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
N1#*~/sXh ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
<-}6X ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
F P
mLost ;
3@ay9!Xq ;
YroKC+4"i ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
?F?!QrL ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
)vuxy ;
3.R?=npA ;
J#:%| F% ;open_basedir =
x:sTE u@ 5'l+'ox@J ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Rq4\~F? ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
$ZQP f ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
#Fu OTBNvB ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
0_"J>rMp ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
U6.$F#n ;
dxMz! ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
~73YOGiGJH ; environment variable!
'^7Sa ;
I"T_< ;
Vs{|:L+ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
5Z`f)qE
; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
5G\vV]RR& ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
G9Xrwk<g4 ;
pw- C=MY] ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
]d% hU ;
s=U_tfpH ;
ZL1[Khr,s safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
lXv{+ic "V?U^L>SF ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
\i`/k( ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
E8FS jLZ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
r%_)7Wk* ;
ZZl)p\r ;
eT}c_h) ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
JRU)AMMU& ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
bhuA,} ;
J,+|
Fb ;
||qsoF5B] safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
sEhdkN}6 ]'T-6 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
e7vPiQCc ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
%G\rL.H| ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
5;dnxhf ;
->K*r\T ;
4V<s" ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`+]4C+w ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
BhdJ/C^ ;
FeSe^ ^dW ;
a8Ci 7<V disable_functions =
oqUtW3y g<}K^)x ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
[gH
vI ; would work.
=<a`G3SY! ;
W~dS8B=< ;
j6IWdqXe ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Et`z7Q*e ;
;t"#7\ ;
in#g highlight.string = #CC0000
v0=^Hym highlight.comment = #FF9900
R:i7Rb2C highlight.keyword = #006600
^U:pv0Qz highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
_~5{l_v|I highlight.default = #0000CC
g4I(uEJk highlight.html = #000000
t[iE > ho fZpM obaJT"1 ;
H$;K(,' ; Misc
O1rnF3Be ;
Wd&!##3$Q ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
).-B@&Eu% ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
1 ,[T;pdDd ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
[y=k}W}z ; on your server or not.
.w[]Q;K_[) ;
4wBMBCJ;P ;
r-&4<=C/N ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
#N@sJyIN ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
>!`T=(u! ;
/g@.1z1w ;
OYy %aA}h expose_php = On
%2bZeZ cKFzn+ ?sp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S-'iOJ1] ; Resource Limits ;
0(:"q!h ;
/>K$_T/] ;
&[qLl ; 资源限制
xJN
JvA ;
]W-:-.prh ;
Zpl?zI & UL(r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[
o3}K ZZzf+F)T ;
'UW7zL5 ;
waO*CjxE: ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
$>8+t>| ;
fLct!H3 ;
f=g/_R2$xN max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
^<[oKi;> ZDcv-6C)B ;
(lS&P"Xi ;
b\dBt#mB! ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Qighvei ;
jJ|u!a ;
3DMfR
ofg memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
VX2bC(E'% vr=iG
xD C03ehjT< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@j5W4HU ; Error handling and logging ;
552c4h/T ;
EJb"/oLla ;
x_bS-B)%Y: ; 错误处理和记录
D3(|bSca ;
JU/K\S2%, ;
$PHKI B( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y@_ i32,r
4\dc ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
K(Zd-U ; reporting level
8O("o7~" ;
zrD$loaW.' ;
.+|G`*1<i ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
&6r".\;^ ;
H_vOZ0 ;
p\b:uy6# ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
"xdXHuX ;
>77
/e@ ; 所有的错误和警告
[[oX$0Fp\! ;
WTSY:kvcCY ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
FzA_-d/_dg ;
}bAd@a9>3 ; 致命的运行期错误
vC&y:XMt,` ;
nPR_:_^ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
cC&R~h]| ;
OZQhT)nS] ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
9@:H9"w ;
=36vsps= ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
|
z$ba:u5 ;
bX=ht^e[ ; 编译期间解析错误
eIg '
!8h? ;
)=[K$>0k ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
(s,Nq~O ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
bx!Sy0PUJ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
^md7ezXL ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
@X\Sh>H ; empty string)
('OPW&fRG ;
LN" bGe ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
?dC[VYC\^ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
oT5?*3f ;
aq0J }4U ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
CZxQz
;
no)Spo' ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
c{V0]A9VF ;
+mMn1& ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
e7>)Z ; initial startup
()}O|JL:K ;
xJJlV P ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
y? )v-YGu ;
mQ('X~l ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
t`Mm ;
TB*g$* ; 致命的编译期间错误
1CFrV=d ;
toX4kmC ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
4/~8zvz&3 ;
LV4x9?& ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
rm1R^n ;
-Z4J?b ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
I8
8y9sW ;
`jvIcu5c ; 用户引起的错误信息
q !EJs:AS ;
D2[uex ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
)wCA8 ;
FOM~Uj ; 用户引起的警告信息
@HMt}zD ;
:_p3nb[r ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
`a3q)}*Y ;
3k5Mty ; 用户引起的提醒信息
bxqXFy/I ;
F2AM/m^!q ;
<E&1HeP ; Examples:
Iwize,J~X ;
9K Ih}Q@P ; - Show all errors, except for notices
pvDr&n9 ;
HJ !)D~M{ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
[qIi_(%o ;
wU2y<?$\8 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
]Qkto4DQ5 ;
!5?#^q ; - Show only errors
[j
'Ogm7" ;
jF Bq> ; 只显示错误
bqsb (C ;
d[kb]lC ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
*P61q\2Z ;
i"F'n0*L ; - Show all errors except for notices
4+$<G /K ;
;=5V)1~i1; ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
NQ'^z ;
B5 C]4 error_reporting = E_ALL
% 95:yyH 0 3wX{U8mrg ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
,B5Ptf# ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
0{BPT>' ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
^ B=x-G. ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
v"F.<Q ; server, your database schema or other information.
h<Yn0(. ;
&oWWc$ ;
Hm-+1Wx ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
B(:Kw;r? ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
|n}W^}S5 ; 或其他信息。
--Dw ;
PC.$&x4w1 ;
awHfd5nRS display_errors = Off
)gmDxD
^C fB3O zff ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
X']>b ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
_-o*3gmbQ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
+h9UV ;
_>dqz(8# ;
>tr_Ypfv,c ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
YRG+I GX ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
5caYA&R ;
bv\V>s ;
xGk@BA=0< display_startup_errors = Off
n{r+t=X %,K |v ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
V~Tjz%< ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
:0CR=]WM ; error displaying on production web sites.
dsR{
P,! ;
H'q&1^w) ;
Dr6Br<yi ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
c~5#)AXMT ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
N5}vy$t_P ;
Te[[xhTyw ;
Rb#Z'1D'G log_errors = On
d=oOMXYa UciWrwE ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
CV]PCq! ;
`DG6ollp{ ;
)N)ziAy} ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
:`:<JA3, ;
R>/M>*C ;
g"(N_sv? track_errors = Off
pcur6:8W! c*RZbE9k ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
K[~Wj8W0 ;
o4w+)hh ;
reu[}k ~ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
mH;Z_ME" ;
iBp 71x65 ;
P^rSpS9 ;html_errors = Off
E0xUEAO $rFv(Qc^= ; String to output before an error message.
9'8OGCN ;
.7ahz8v ;
u+I-!3J87 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
{@Diig ;
:]y;t/ ;
,=$yvZs4[] ;error_prepend_string = ""
_\@i&3hkx d2.n^Q"?3 ; String to output after an error message.
<Cg;l<$`b ;
]DmqhK` ;
Q Aygr4\X^ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
R3?~+y& ;
3C_g)5
_: ;
VZAdc*X ;error_append_string = ""
t$l[ 4
R- s$H5W`3 ; Log errors to specified file.
Q.z2 (& ;
3q pkMu3 ;
d57(#)` ; 错误写进指定的文件
\?3];+c9 ;
6Otv[8^} ;
Z
NCq/ ;error_log = filename
Z#V[N9L `&pb`P<` ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
3g-}k ;error_log = syslog
a#uJzYB0 1"v;w!uh ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
.-RW lUe;, ;
"hy#L
0\t ;
"H G:by ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
e}K;5o=I ;
P]6pPS ;
c$e~O-OVD? warn_plus_overloading = Off
xHD!8B) U]R7= *Gu=O|Mm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}DZkCzK ; Data Handling ;
o,aI<5" ;
e;!<3b ;
NoKYHN^*w ; 数据处理
i^QcW!X& ;
(qPZEZKx ;
%+pXzw`B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$7BD~U ;
k?S-peyRO ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
)3G?5
OTS ;
A@DIq/^xM ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Qz$.t>@V= ;
UI8M< uk\GAm@O ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
b%)a5H( ; Default is "&".
C
y&L, ;
{ld([ ;
PMrvUM62 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Nm;ka&' ;
Q2fa]*Z5 ;
MaMs( ;arg_separator.output = "&"
C}00S{nAZ 7XwFO0== ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
UyF]gO ; Default is "&".
]\_4r)cN<n ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
F[ ? t"d ;
7
'f> ;
D2?7=5DgS ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
WrG)&&d ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
p1|@F^Q ;
H>Fy 2w ;
CV&
SNA ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
90ORx\Oeo 4Yn*q~f ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
q-!m|<Z ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
dvXu?F55 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
M~"K@g=Wr ; values override older values.
`q5*VqIhs ;
HX=`kkX ;
_C*}14
"3 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
,>~92 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
a{-}8f6 ;
|bBYJ ;
ZAiQofQ:2 variables_order = "GPCS"
]0O pd9 /Wj9Stj5 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
1= <Qnmw ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
~Aq UT]l ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
35,SP R ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
a]ftE\99 ; variables.
YHAy+S ;
e{?~m6 ;
goxgJOiB ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
U|y+k` ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
w>!KUT ;
Q p<6qM35 ;
"1l d4/ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
,m:MI/)p ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
{WC{T2:8 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
SYC_=X ;
+1cK (Si ;
$)\ocsO ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
-Ol/r=/& ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
&]ImO
RN ;
IRcZyry ;
:Tjo+vw7$H register_globals = Off
xl<Cstr "4ovMan ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
N2x\O~7 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
-ff*,b$Q/ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
#PFf`7b,z ;
U`:$1*(` ;
\6sp"KqP ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
eR;cl$ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
RE*SdazY? ;
#^eviF8 ;
Dpof~o,f register_argc_argv = Off
7[8PSoo J.*dA j ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
jT'1k[vJj ;
hDfsqSK0 / ;
$_<,bC1[ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
Q Zd
,GY5{ ;
{
\Q'eL8 ;
C9*'.~ post_max_size = 8M
_STN ^
P/0n)
Q ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
j4Lf6aUOX ;
y=q\1~] Z ;
)TV'eq ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
>0u4>=# ;
\5O4}sm$* ;
zQD$+q5h gpc_order = "GPC"
4INO . F7L+bv ; Magic quotes
4egq Y0A ;
&
XcY|y=W 7]G3yt-> ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
!R4`ihi1 ;
&{"aD& ;
;JDxl-~ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
MT|}[|_ ;
gwT"o ;
uE+]]ir magic_quotes_gpc = Off
J6|5*|*^ {aAA4.j^ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
!7Ta Vx}`( ;
~u-mEdu3C ;
R`A@F2 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Uln[UK ;
HP&+ 8 ;
*y
F 9_\n magic_quotes_runtime = Off
JZN'U<R 41,Mt ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
\u2p] K> ;
aQw?r ;
<{7B ^' ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
A=E1S{C ;
sy#CR4X ;
Qnph?t> magic_quotes_sybase = Off
vJ }^p} $^d,>hJi ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
X >C*(/a ;
0I& !a$: ;
{_l@ws ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Bo_Ivhe[m ;
9>\s81^ ;
b=`h""u auto_prepend_file =
xR\$2( auto_append_file =
27G6C`} 0Ocy$ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
t%V!SvT8+ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
U c$RYPq ; set it to be empty.
K`768%q ;
9UZKL@KC ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
jL>IX`,+6 ;
&8z`]mB{t ;
n<uF9N< ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
4tof[n3us ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
z45ImItH ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
q:+,'&<D ;
$62!R]C9\ ;
O}"VK default_mimetype = "text/html"
pQ!NhzQ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"