;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[53rSr ; About this file ;
73A1+2 ;
l6:k|hrm; ; 关于这个文件
D!Owm&We ;
Ry,_%j3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aU<0<Dx ;
ow:c$Zq ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
y;keOI! ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
>#Y8#-$zc ; and encourage cleaner coding.
%g^dB M# ;
k+5:fB)z ;
k=Pu4:RF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
$^INl0Pg ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
id\0yRBt ;
5O#CdN-S ;
2.p7fu ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
*JZU
0Xb ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
1>c`c]s3 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,oT?-PC$z ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
LUna stA^ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Vx;f/CH3! ;
Bbz#$M!: ;
.!\y<9 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
1RY}mq ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
_FeLSk. ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
1t+]r:{ ;
oil s;*q ;
R{NmWj['Mg ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
T|GRkxd,E3 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
[( BA:x1 ;
X4!`
V? ;
F6dm_Oq& ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
~QJD.'z ;
!sfOde)$ ;
8E H#IiP ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
:aV(i.LW
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
O _yJR ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
9IIQon ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
<:-|>R". ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
F[ N{7C3 ;
sI,T"D? ;
\S[: ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
, b
,`;I ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
-MbnYs) ;
hzg&OW=: ;
FTI[YR8?Y ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
5JK{dis]k ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
b7E= u0 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
bU/5ug. ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
;eI,1
[_ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
K
4j'e6 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
x/{ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
BT: = ; import_request_variables() function.
J!3 X}@_N ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
oZHsCQ % ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
sw6]Bc ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
A-aukJg9 ; information.
n7i;^=9mM ;
;J Dn1(6 ;
^*#5iT8/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
tj;<Z. ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
NC)I u ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
z\*ii<-@ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
+yiGZV/X ;
rBye%rQRq ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
~=aD*v<3d ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 'IY?7+[ ; 查看详细内容
<_=a1x ;
P#\L6EO. ;
d^
L`dot ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
r"x|]nvg^ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
4.$<o/M ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
HUuL3lYka ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
?k<i e2 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
tH,}_Bp ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Li(}_ ; directive set to off.
4`)`%R $ ;
EpB2?XGA ;
3+@p ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
`YVdIDl] ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
):;
&~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
>KH.~Jfy ;
?DzKqsS' ;
n"N!76 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
~Os"dAgZFY ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
lZ.x@hDS ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
75v 5/5zRn ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Bwj^9J/ob ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
}
1^/[? ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
fdc
?`4 ;
'e^,#L_!o ;
-"YQo ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
|'9%vtbM ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
!(~eeE}|lM ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
W(Z_ac^e[ ;
j$'L-kK+ ;
#56}RV1 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Eqc&iS~ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Qu,W3d ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Y!c
RzQ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
wkOo8@J\ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
6+u}'mSj8 ;
~KHGh29 ;
,#hS#?t ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
OJPxV~y ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
}-?_c#G3 ;
t}>6"^}U ;
~B;kFdcVXn ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
3[B*l@}j ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
(Gr8JpV ; variables.
Fi vgOa ;
6d& dB ;
3`uv/O2~i ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)8VrGg? ;
U??P ;
3}e-qFlV8, ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
CG*eo!Nw ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
};6[Byf ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
nAPSs]D ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
{R%v4#nk ;
Kmc*z (Q ;
dP63bV ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
NBEcx>pma ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
<aR9,: ;
u>o<ua
p ;
s\y+ xa: ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
<^q4^Q[ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
2eo]D?} ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
R_ymTB}<t( ;
A]L;LkEM
; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
7ZarXv
z ;
4scY8(1 ;
!2R~/Rg ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Ss6mN;&D ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
;U=IbK* ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Bd jo3eX ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
(8qD'(@ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
piKYO+;W' ;
C"}CD{<H]M ;
KU# w% ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
mRU-M| ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
z(b0U6)qQ ;
AdB B#zd ;
8oiO:lyLSt ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
p vone,y2 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
_^K)> ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
IaMZPl ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
XgL-t~_ ;
pxP,cS ;
]D_"tQ?i ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
bC*( ,n<' ;
6-#<*Pg ;
ziZLw$) *W,tq(%tQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J&Ig%&/ ; Language Options ;
g$bbm}6S ;
x}v]JEIf[Q ;
?#~3%$> ; 语言配置
=j#1HI=Fe ;
[&12`!;j ;
ln4gkm<]t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C".nB12 hM$K?t ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
gS{hfDpk,h ;
%N+8K ;
/$
Gp<.z ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
zURxXo/\V ;
cV^r_E\m ;
"Kky|(EQ$$ engine = On
Nfe WqQAt{W/< ; Allow the tags are recognized.
&j=FxF9o ;
n7-|\p!xP6 ;
YZ>L\ ; 允许 标记
jZwv!-: ;
ffyDi 1Q ;
OBrbWXp@ short_open_tag = On
XG_h\NIL %]NaHf ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6{Y3-Pxg ;
tuH8!. ;
Itq248+Ci ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
7>
~70 ;
<[iw1> ;
CB V(H$d asp_tags = Off
,liFo.kT8% w_zUA'n+ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
ZqT8G ;
R\DdU-k ;
B=)&43)\ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
t6-He~ ;
DD 8uG`< ;
Cg{V"B: precision = 14
D1w;cV7/d lO^Ly27 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
}/)vOUcEd ;
2stBW5v3 ;
2J7=
O^$? ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
bm/pLC6%. ;
;Q YUiR ;
0_nY70B y2k_compliance = Off
Pn?Ujjv *B<Ig^c ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Kf=6l#J7 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
^n! j" ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
R`M>w MLH ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
bEO\oS ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
B$ty`/{w,B ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
mEK0ID\ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
vbFi#|EU ;
yC%zX}5 ;
\tv^],^` ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
tc-pVw:TV ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
t<8vgdD ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
FXLY*eRk ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
TpnJm%9`)t ;
6( #fGH&[ ;
RP!!6A6: output_buffering = 4096
n*(9:y=l1 GjVq"S ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
8w,+Y]X<P[ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
d yH<D5
; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
~H<oqk:O- ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
F+
,eJ/] ;
~yX8p7qr ;
;4(ULJ* ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
*[VO03
; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
QuB`}rfLf ; 输出缓冲
?+3vK=Rf} ;
+#* F"k( ;
qKt*<KGeY output_handler =
*?? !~RE 1co;U ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
'YQVf]4P ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
{@1;kG ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
a7$]"
T 7 ;
[N@t/^gRC ;
" a&|{bv ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
]81t~t9LQ ;
WFr;z* ;
F!k3/z zlib.output_compression = Off
qS8p )pw c:*[HO\ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
[ADSGnw ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
#|92+ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
k4n4BL ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
CBkI!
In2 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
p :v'"A} ;
4n9".UHh ;
egXHp<bqw ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
`EBI$;! ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
!xE/ ; 调试目的时使用。
_cRCG1CJ ;
TTYM!+T ;
Xmmb^2I implicit_flush = Off
LqYP0%7 wOMrUWB0 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Q>ZxJ!B<k ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
VtTTvP3 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
|2Krxi3* ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
O c,E\~ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
?&gqGU} ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
(7X|W<xT ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
RJp Rsr
; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
k?bIu ; reference).
y
4
wV]1 ;
L'Yg$9 Vz ;
|]M|IX8
o ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
mp'Z.4 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Yg<L pjq5X ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
K'6NW:zp~ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
OfE>8*RI4 ;
]2_b_ok ;
_ww>u""B~ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Za110oF ~M c'~:{O >P<8E2}* ;
=~D QX\ ; Safe Mode
5n0B`A ;
2@Nt6r ;
3 P=I)q ; 安全模式
u?Uu>9@Z ;
)X2/_3 ;
+GYO<N7 ;
,J$XVvwxF safe_mode = Off
i-jrF6& ,<CFjtelO ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
OGR2Y ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
g7UZtpLTm ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
4\_~B{kzZ ;
MwuRxeRO- ;
mf W}^mu ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
ufF>I ;
i8h^~d2" ;
uGc0Lv4i/ safe_mode_gid = Off
1PN!1= F} ke)}JU^" ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
6(1S_b=a ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
0X<U.Sxn ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
d}w}VL8l ; be used when including)
ymW? <\AD, ;
5(\H:g\z ;
mx!EuF$I ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Dq~\U&U\$ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
'% if< / ;
'PqKb%B| ;
M*-]<!))7 safe_mode_include_dir =
L%`MoTpKq }> ]`#s ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
rj
] ~g ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
<r1/& RW, ;
b|DiU} ;
v,L@nlD] ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
t?(fDWd|- ;
"?M)2,:A ;
~( ;HkT safe_mode_exec_dir =
aN;c.1TY %HD0N& ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
W]oILL"d ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
AX] cM)w ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
1KadT7<0} ;
*%ta5a ;
t ch;_7? ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
iBt<EM]U/ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
\v_R]0m\ ;
,Dy9-o ;
6pdek3pOCt ;open_basedir =
RI3GAd
Gspb\HJ^ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
d6XdN ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Y '+mC ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
GboZ T68 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
B;^1W{%J ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
vNQ|tmn ;
b:Tv
Ta ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ANRZQpnXQ ; environment variable!
LL_@nvu}M ;
MAcjWb~f ;
~='}(Fg: ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
v[\Z^pccgj ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
YM,UM> ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
bcYGkvGbO ;
GD1L6kVd1 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
2[CHiB*>
;
j%)@f0Ng ;
iLO,XW?d
v safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
o&)v{q Od+nBJ
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
jpkKdQX) ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
8
+mW ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
&e3pmHp' ;
(,R\6 ;
A\})H ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
U.Fs9F4M # ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
F*JbTEOn ;
?P;=_~X ;
u)[i'ceQZ: safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
HBm(l@#. jG%J.u^k ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
{ ^Rr:+ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
%x8vvcO^t ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
>-j([% ;
XG!^[ZDs ;
TPA*z9n+B ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
[M2xF<r6t ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
b( ~#CHg ;
-HvJ&O.V$ ;
ZmvtUma disable_functions =
DFQ`<r&! (\%J0kR3[ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
}vd72PB ; would work.
^[VEr"X ;
t9r
R>Y9 ;
r2\}_pIj ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Z~ K} @ ;
\rY\wa ;
2S//5@~_m highlight.string = #CC0000
sWKv>bx highlight.comment = #FF9900
Xdh@ ^` highlight.keyword = #006600
;;N#'.xD highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
jfYM*% highlight.default = #0000CC
5`QfysR5 highlight.html = #000000
kyf(V)APPu LX}|%- iv y*E{X ;
G_}oI|B ; Misc
Ckhwd ;
AZ
SaI ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
,xutI ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
L7"<a2J ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
C'PHbo: ; on your server or not.
lNMJcl3 ;
2RdpVNx\y ;
tILnD1q ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
CdKs+x&tZ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
TA+#{q+a ;
"?6R"Vk?: ;
3}B-n!|* expose_php = On
m4^VlE,`Dh 4{h^O@*g |M EJ)LE7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@h\i<sh!^ ; Resource Limits ;
|!J_3*6$>* ;
4'.]-u ;
-|P7e ; 资源限制
;\]DZV4?)r ;
KVHK~Y-G ;
1pqYB]*u_ X*a7`aL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*-'`Ea oJZ0{^ ;
0ke1KKy/d ;
O]l-4X#8F ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
qnzNJ_ `R ;
Q'[~$~&` ;
]j.!
max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
w$`u_P|@E: I.o3Old ;
(kx>\FIK* ;
Q;@w\_OR ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
~]BR(n ;
)+.AgqxI ;
"WqM<kLa memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
qz 29f hDbZ62DDN ]@qD4: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[n +( ; Error handling and logging ;
cGWL'r)P ;
{X W>3 " ;
7N0m7SC ; 错误处理和记录
_X)]/A%@ ;
-./Y ;
xG(:O@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
II.Wa&w} O>ZJOKe ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
&<hk&B ; reporting level
hG3RZN#ejq ;
<4;f?eu ;
`U;V- ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
ik0w\* ;
^1ks`1 ;
eoPoGC ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
mW)"~sA ;
C|rl",& ; 所有的错误和警告
w$Mb+b$ ;
$'lJ_jL ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
!Tu.A@ ;
l`];CALA4 ; 致命的运行期错误
!p)cP"fa ;
[ HjGdC ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=IIE]<z ;
,=P0rbtK ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
Q?%v b ;
RHq r-% ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
s3M#ua#mX ;
@T-}\AU ; 编译期间解析错误
_"'-fl98* ;
H/ub=,Ej* ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
(7v`5|'0 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
T f^O( ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
16I(S ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
B^1 Io9 ; empty string)
GF
Rd:e ;
_j<,qi ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
,qlFk|A| ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
tWdP5vfp ;
QpifO ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
2K'}Vm+ ;
I3?:KVa ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
l1RFn,Tzr ;
{K2F(kz?T ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
,@2d4eg4 ; initial startup
Vs[!WJ
7 ;
POQ1K
O ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
JDC,] ;
5TdI ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
W&^2Fb ;
M~!LjJg; ; 致命的编译期间错误
B?_ujH80m ;
;Y16I#?;Kh ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
t,;b*ZR ;
jdVdz,Y ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
j!
cB ;
s[@@INU ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
*-9b!>5eD ;
n1c Q#u ; 用户引起的错误信息
M,UYDZ', ;
Bb/aeLv ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
j Ns eD ;
YJwz*@l ; 用户引起的警告信息
__||cQ ;
BcoE&I?[m| ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
<kor;exeJ ;
+<I1@C ; 用户引起的提醒信息
O~&l.>?? ;
k)USLA ;
r,dxW5v. ; Examples:
8%#uZG\} ;
BF6H_g ; - Show all errors, except for notices
ihhnB ;
3'2}F%!Mv ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
oApI/o ;
l@YpgyqaL ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
#$%gs] ;
9/|i.2& ; - Show only errors
#Ryu`b ;
J XnPKAN ; 只显示错误
c5rQkDW ;
IA;KEGJ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
>heih%Ar0J ;
z*>CP ; - Show all errors except for notices
cWM|COXL+ ;
I@q>ES!1H ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
g^En6n) ;
Z_Ma|V?6 error_reporting = E_ALL
+e"}"]n 9Au+mIN ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
i]LK,' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
z:R2Wksg ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
4%j&]PASa1 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
|qNrj~n@ ; server, your database schema or other information.
LGCL*Qbsg ;
Sb[rSczS~ ;
<FK7Rz:4T ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
0+:.9*g=k ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
@]#+`pZ4A ; 或其他信息。
~K],hi^<P ;
9e :E% 2 ;
C 127he display_errors = Off
l7J_s?!j pN]Hp"v ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
2i(|? XJ^ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
qc'tK6=jp ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
v981nJ>w, ;
7RD` *s ;
25ZGuM ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Da-(D<[0 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Ef `LBAfOO ;
$'FPst8Q< ;
:g9z^ $g display_startup_errors = Off
]:E]5&VwV} '\*Rw]bR| ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
rrwsj` ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
FVQWz[N ; error displaying on production web sites.
%#QFu/l ;
v,i:vT\~ ;
JcVq%~{M ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
HIa$0g0J ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Em"X5>;4 ;
'/
&" ;
:M[E-j; log_errors = On
4l`gAE$ \]OD pi
2 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
#!D5DK@+ ;
<7]
z'
;
nG%j4r ; ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
}C&c=3V ;
8rpN2M3h ;
l*m|b""].u track_errors = Off
ToJru (&nl}_`7?, ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
S~Hj.
d4/ ;
$^0YK|F ;
Csc2 yI%3 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
: }IS=A ;
sTqB%$K} ;
"DN `@ ;html_errors = Off
3CHte*NL= U; q)01 ; String to output before an error message.
'Lw\nO. ;
Ul'G
g ;
)w`Nkx ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
3 z#;0n} ;
%ej"ZeM ;
BmJ?VJ}Y ;error_prepend_string = ""
r#}Sy\ uU\iji\ ; String to output after an error message.
Q8~pIv ;
q%vUEQLBp ;
N+V-V-PVk ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
H5I#/j ;
t3XMQ'] ;
zLn#p] ;error_append_string = ""
nz',Zm}, sq^"bLw ; Log errors to specified file.
*sG<w%% ;
-/qrEKQ0U? ;
FTenXJ/c ; 错误写进指定的文件
o <'gM]$ ;
]/']{*T1 ;
D_)vGvv3;. ;error_log = filename
ZF/KV\Ag) .e AC!R ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
I(CI')Q ;error_log = syslog
fytx({I
.a e](=)h| ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
,{50zx2 ;
z,7^dlT ;
o%5bg( ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
uSQ*/h-<)0 ;
mN*P2* ;
Ttj5%~ warn_plus_overloading = Off
'x0t,
;g !!86Sv ES2qX]I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
N
[u
Xo ; Data Handling ;
-CrZ'k;4 ;
y{]%, ;
}sU\6~ ; 数据处理
|@ HdTGD ;
7e<Q{aB ;
I@ k8^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Jq#Cn+zW ;
l}2WW1b( ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
a=FRJQ8S ;
`Vi:r9|P ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
NHF?73: ;
@7=D ]yu lRr-S% ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
TfVD'HAN;l ; Default is "&".
9F](%/ ;
PpRO7(<cD ;
o4;Nb|kk9+ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
dE]"^O#Mc ;
>nDnb4 'C ;
FudD ;arg_separator.output = "&"
GvOAs-$ QO.gt*" ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$rEd5W&d! ; Default is "&".
jZ!JXmVV ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
eLny-.i,7 ;
0Y2^}u@5 ;
m4wTg
8LJ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
["<(\v9P) ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
jTr4A-" ;
;NeP&)Td ;
'>Y
2lqa ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
=7Vl{>*1N 0gD0}nH ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
q4iD59yd)S ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
cvA\C_ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
WN#lfn8 7 ; values override older values.
h.;CL#s ;
I uj=d~|> ;
77d`N ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
jSYg\Z5! ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Ib8i#D V ;
R
TUNha^<T ;
\q|PHl variables_order = "GPCS"
qo-F9u1J f](uc(8Z ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
;
,<J:%s ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
}>~>5jc/Pg ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
&2=KQ\HO ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
d %W}w. ; variables.
E$Pjp oQTf ;
J*!:ar ;
;-GzGDc~0 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
pHB35=p28 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
y9li<u<PF ;
d$rUxqB. ;
o}+Uy ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
78CJ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
|u r~s$8y- ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
/2Lo{v=0[ ;
JlQT5k ;
~<-
ci ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
@:9fS ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
t} i97 ; ;
7&1~O# ;
H#6^-6;/ register_globals = Off
.Pes{uHg oz6+rM6MY ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
i: M*L< + ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
<>i+R#u{ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
n qLAby_ ;
-5v.1y=!L ;
gQ=POJ=G ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
kj!7|1i2 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Au} ;z6k ;
^;$a_$| ;
]Y&)98 register_argc_argv = Off
|;9 A{#zM _G[I2] ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
*;e@t4 ;
;c-
]bhBB ;
$7&l6~sMQ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
5f'g3' ;
`m3QT3B ;
ob0 8xGj post_max_size = 8M
eSX[J6 !x$:8R ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
`XSc > ;
Lp`<L -s ;
xGEmrE<; ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
^]qV8 ;
2\63&C^ ;
3zTE4pHzu+ gpc_order = "GPC"
fj-pNl6Gf 2"+x(Ax ; Magic quotes
P%@rH@^Y ;
:{b6M/ RmWfV ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
XMEK5Z9Dd ;
fb"J Bc}X ;
6~F#F)C' ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
"bR'Bt ;
|\%F(d330 ;
3> \fP#oQ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
C8qTz".5$ #W@% K9 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
]LBvYjMY ;
4Wla&yy ;
1Y"35)CR) ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
=Esbeb7P ;
nl'J.dJe ;
z/0yO@_D/q magic_quotes_runtime = Off
}WO9!E( EARfbb"SG7 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
JC&6q>$ ;
)y`TymM[F ;
oB0 8 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
,.oa,sku ;
r'd:SaU+ ;
<,@H;|mZ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
&*aer5?` y
Tw',N{ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
j!S1Y0CV ;
0ck&kpL:9 ;
[T 4 pgt'H ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
lj EB ;
(3ZvXpzvF ;
=s0g2Zv"\ auto_prepend_file =
pfL2v,]g auto_append_file =
r}R^<y@I dqD;y#/ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
E#<7\p> ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
EvqUNnjR ; set it to be empty.
i'!jx. ;
cB ab2/ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Yz2{LW[K ;
BZJKiiD ;
C!7U<rI ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
@1<omsl ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Ehb?CnV#J ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
T/wM(pr'
;
Mu'^OX82 ;
+MNSZLP] default_mimetype = "text/html"
tg7C;rJ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"