;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k_*XJ <S!Y ; About this file ;
C
'B4 mmC ;
j<l#qho{h ; 关于这个文件
/,1SE( ;
< 72s7*Rv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U;x1}eFT ;
$kxu;I ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
q3c*<n g# ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
ee&nU(pK ; and encourage cleaner coding.
$xRo<,OV+ ;
zQL!(2 ;
UfK4eZx*` ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
&Q'\WA' ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
lQh
E]m>+ ;
\g~ws9'~ ;
"C:rTIH ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
$"Y3mD}?L ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
5wzQ?07T_ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
?)!Sm N/ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
=gW"#ZjL){ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
YHETI~'j. ;
W ;fH&r)d@ ;
qxf+# ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Q<RT12|` ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
8s QQK.N( ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
**T:eI+ ;
"[awmZ:wo ;
=:4' ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
*4|9&PNLE ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
hf_R\C(c ;
| f"-|6 ;
q$MHCq; ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
@
\!KF*v ;
H,(F1+~d ;
96vj)ql ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
-`-ACWeNV ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
jv*Dg ( ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
pZu?V"R ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
CHPL>'NJzc ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
k!Vn4?B"k ;
:0nK`$' ;
_TZW|Dh-2F ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
,"@w>WL<9 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Vn)%C_-]A ;
i%xI9BO9 ;
D4AEZgC F, ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
IgLVn<5n ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
nped ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
lN);~|IOv7 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
jz
%;4e~t ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
p9/bzT34. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
BD hLz ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
!$D&6M|C8l ; import_request_variables() function.
w|&,I4[" ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
:0B
|<~lX ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
|$M@09,F" ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
!-KCFMvT ; information.
'!pAnsXfO ;
63.( j P1; ;
nARxn#<+ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
XQK^$Iq]V ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
A)OdQFet( ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
<"N:rn{Qq ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
~q{\; ;
!K!)S^^Po? ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
-_s%8l^ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php DD2adu^ ; 查看详细内容
IS-}:~Pi ;
7Aqn[1{_O ;
,r@xPZPz:e ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
NI^{$QMj ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
b([:,T7 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
g+igxC}2z ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
j0AwL7 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
}|AX_=a ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
L?C\Q^0"`G ; directive set to off.
!syU]Yk ;
a/#+92C ;
NK 8<=
n%" ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
jz|VF,l ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Cm^Ylp ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
2>g^4( ;
]Fxku<z7| ;
bdCykG- ; - log_errors = On [Security]
x,w8r+~5 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
yXkt:O,i ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
_0w1kqW ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
z3clUtC+ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
{ AFf:[G ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
3be6p ;
RZ*<n$#6 ;
</,.K`''W ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
cxgE\4_u" ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
$Tfm/ =e ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
>Dxe>Q'df ;
87pnSj/X" ;
'gYg~= ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
z23#G>I& ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
46ILs1T6 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
;"D~W#0-v ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
>8%M*-=p ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Ha?G=X ;
lHcA j{6 ;
C(}^fJ6r ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
JT}.F!q6E ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
HV8I nodi ;
}*h47t} ;
V- /YNRV ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
kY=rz&?U ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
}4Zkf<#7$ ; variables.
f`,-b ;
hv3;irK]& ;
p:Oz<P ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
-'j7SOGk ;
hzv3F9.x ;
N0nj` ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
"$r1$mBi ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
@$oZ|ZkZ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
0iF -}o ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
ndqckT@93 ;
eIsT!V"7 ;
)Z("O[ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
p=H3Q?HJ} ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
s"q=2i ;
d @m\f ;
bf1)M>g,O ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
7 I@";d8~ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
qIz}$%!A ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
*Z > ;
9j0o&Xn ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
CG.,/]_ ;
S"Kq^DN ;
5?w.rcN[j ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
=MxpH+spI ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
j|mv+O ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Z&-tMai; ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
1\y@E ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
w763zi{ ;
!j0_
cA ;
WtVf wC_ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
fgmSgG"b ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Dm^l?Z ;
#~S>K3( ;
"H$@b`) ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
\ADLMj`F| ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
<<sE`>) ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
'$?du~L- ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
'AWp6L @ ;
F 5U|9< ;
Y.NE^Vn0 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
6A?8tm/0 ;
$it@>L8 ;
b)`pZiQP {yS;NU`2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ws[/ ; Language Options ;
7E\g
&R. ;
O@wK[(w^ ;
\2 >3Opt ; 语言配置
C `6S}f, ;
Mb.4J2F ? ;
H{%H^t> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!b63ik15O~ WL1\y| ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
$ser+Jt= ;
ceG&,a$\ ;
*QE"K2\5 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
*gDl~qNRoS ;
<h@]Ri ;
^Q\XGl engine = On
qe%V#c CdL.?^ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
ot }6D ;
#1gO?N(<= ;
|z*>ixK ; 允许 标记
3ev -Iqz ;
+`Pmq}ey ;
#kci=2q_ short_open_tag = On
Ha218Hy0W MMd.0JuaO ; Allow ASP-style tags.
r^5jh1 ;
\<V)-eB ;
En\Z#0,V ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
P0 b4Hq3 ;
({ k7#1
h8 ;
jkt6/H asp_tags = Off
^1 ;BiQ P,ydt ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
^V.'^=l ;
)i-gs4[(QN ;
Mq'IkSt' ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
vxVOcO9< ;
>f@ G>H)+ ;
y\,f6=%k precision = 14
`ET& VV oM-[B h]A ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Sc_5FX\Yx ;
D5L{T+}Oi% ;
i*CnoQH ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
)4m_Ap\ ;
d.AC%&W ;
WFDCPQ@ y2k_compliance = Off
"V}qf3qU J@Yj\9U ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
4K7{f+T ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
#&BS
?@ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
niz 'b]] + ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
wE6A
7\k% ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
#xp(B5 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
oKa>.e7. ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
}#/lN ;
H=<LutnZ ;
F#|Z# Mu ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
RRzP*A%= ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
q.T:0| ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
[.-a$J[4+F ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
+zp0" ,2B ;
.iT4- ;
&S-er{]] output_buffering = 4096
;4kT?3$l g~)3WfC$[ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Nw pS)6<- ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
5g0_WpO ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
S{:Cu}o ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
7 :U8 f: ;
t$I|E ;
l"\uf(0K ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
U=m=1FYaG ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
m&/=&S ; 输出缓冲
~kb{K; ;
Uk'U?9O ;
vpLMhf` output_handler =
1`l;xw1W Qxq-Mpx{ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
h<NRE0- ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
8Z8Y[p ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
zy>}L # ;
C}Qt "-% ;
(STx$cya ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
-nR\,+N ;
28UVDG1? ;
A*i_|]Q zlib.output_compression = Off
sE9Ckc5 *eGM7o*\X ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
8x{Hg9 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
BIfi:7I;Q ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
CDCC1B G" ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
GY-M.|% ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
RxG^ ;
;_tO+xL&
;
,8##OB( ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
DsQ/aG9c% ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
_yVPpA[a ; 调试目的时使用。
4f {+pf^R ;
c0[k T ;
Zi{0-m6+ implicit_flush = Off
?\Q0kr.T% k
,fTW^ ? ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
i!,HB|wQ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Ekjf^Uo ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
_B$"e[:yX ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
=bL{i&& ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
l &Z(K,6 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
C*rd;+1A ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
<[hz?:G"$ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
o^GC=Aca` ; reference).
XA3s],Rk ;
[hnK/4! ;
r\xXU~$9v ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
KY+]RxX ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
<'2u
a ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
[@2s&Ct; ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
%h/! Y<% ;
MGybGbd ;
@a(oB.i allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
asz?p\k:bC }\Z5{OA aYVDp{_ ;
eq hAus?) ; Safe Mode
o](.368+4 ;
Euu
,mleM ;
`%y5\!X ; 安全模式
SRf5W'4y ;
H\+-cvl ;
* nCx[ ;
9L HuS safe_mode = Off
Tz` ,{k g+|Bf&_ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
4_Y!el H) ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
5;Ia$lm=y ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
%6i=lyH- ;
5~l2!PY ;
PEzia}m ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
@?a4i ;
W~NYU ;
}n[Bq# safe_mode_gid = Off
7I3 :u+ U~/ID ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
kl<g;3 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
DL4iXULNY ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
<V
S2]13 ; be used when including)
Qlh?iA ;
$G3@< BIN ;
f3n~{a,[ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
u[EK#% ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
_FsB6
G]mc ;
EfKntrom[ ;
j^I!6j=ZX safe_mode_include_dir =
+-ewE-:|L z!Hx @){| ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
8ds}+TtbY ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
)X%oXc&C| ;
P`
]ps?l ;
fIkT"? ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
3EOyq^I% ;
}]GbUC!Zb ;
J6auUm` ` safe_mode_exec_dir =
4J}3,+ !.eAOuq ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
"TFwHe3C4 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
u){S$</ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
~U%j{8uH ;
OG}KqG!n ;
?O7iK<5N ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
@_Sp3nWdu ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
(9'be\ ;
,qu:< ;
!gJzg*{u@ ;open_basedir =
mn`5pha y5%5O xB ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
m1y `v" ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
+{*)}[w{x ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
5rN7':(H!% ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Gh+f1)\FA" ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
r?$&Z^ ;
JV%nH!Fs ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
zq=&4afOE ; environment variable!
JWWInuH ;
U'M|=I' ;
Bac| ;+L~L ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
%rXexy!V ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
ArX]L$D ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
yxY
h?ka ;
%omu ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
|D+p$^L ;
AysL-sqR ;
R8ZD#,; safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
D-D# ` I4:rie\hjC ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
?FDJqJM ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
8})|^%@n ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
tWX7dspx/ ;
z}3di5+P ;
^XNw$@&', ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
-;ER`Jqs, ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
z L8J`W ;
X2{`l8%Ek ;
QA,*:qx safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
)w3
, D}Au6 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
QH:>jmC{1h ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
PJ;.31u ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
6kR
-rA ;
Rv,Mu3\~#c ;
iLQSa7 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
)*W=GY* ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
RUqO!s~#rY ;
!G[f[u4Zg ;
*?p
^6vO
disable_functions =
Cy6%S).c Lz?*B$h ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
bw020@O* ; would work.
7?,7TR2Ny ;
Nuo^+z
E ;
GI?PGAT ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
EoKo
;
LS{bg.e ;
0W_mCV highlight.string = #CC0000
X*)?LxTj highlight.comment = #FF9900
'9"%@AFxZ highlight.keyword = #006600
d~sJ=) highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
M6&~LI.We= highlight.default = #0000CC
T:6K?$y? highlight.html = #000000
P*7S3Td dB@FI X0!Bs-WFp ;
Enu!u~1]F ; Misc
F$[)Bd /" ;
v`
$%G ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
W oWBs)E ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
FN>L7
*,0 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
df^0{gNHx ; on your server or not.
m[W/j/$A+x ;
N6WPTUQ1mF ;
rykj2/O ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
8-A:k E ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
aDN.gMS ;
X8i[fk1.R ;
C/bxfp{? expose_php = On
PP],HB+*[ b]"2VN pL8H8kn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JV&Zwbu ; Resource Limits ;
WejyYqr34- ;
?THa5%8f ;
J}:&eS ; 资源限制
ed=n``P~} ;
#jOOsfH|k ;
dV)Y,Yx0${ X=JFWzC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WFRsSp2 ~m!#FTc* ;
:MK:TJV ;
#t){ 4J ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
) sRN!~ ;
uW )
\, ;
v: giZxR max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
!;TR2Zcn zaH
5
Km_j ;
$y8mK|3.3u ;
3\,MsoAl ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
E1#H{)G ;
l+|1G ;
K!9y+%01 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
NWw<B3aL [?A&xqO3 HJc<Gwm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Pb0)HlLq ; Error handling and logging ;
qI(W$ ;
s;anP0-O ;
6BUBk>A` ; 错误处理和记录
SE6>vKR/. ;
UP}feN ;
3(MoXA* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2XzF k_6H $K`_
K#A ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
4A;[sm^f ; reporting level
dUI3erO ;
Rk}\)r\ ;
iK ohuZr ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
]U_5\$ ;
b*cW<vX}~ ;
:b.3CL\.6 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
,;9ak-$8p ;
~u};XhZ ; 所有的错误和警告
sq6>DuBZz ;
T@B"BoKU ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
su,`q ;
, - QR ; 致命的运行期错误
dz{#"No0 ;
Cq-hPa}2 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
c]GQU ;
Lc58lV= ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
P;^y|0Nm ;
8w03{H
0 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
O5g}2 ;
SL6mNn9c ; 编译期间解析错误
wYZy e^7 ;
" ]aQ Hh]f ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
mk#>Dpy? ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
r3n=<l!Jr ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
eL<m.06cfY ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
<l*agH-.3 ; empty string)
rd XCWK$E ;
n;e."^5 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
;7;zhJs1t ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
or?0PEx\ ;
t8L<x ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
KDux$V4 ;
+= X).X0K ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
v]B0!k&4. ;
jVLY!7Z4 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Mi;}.K0J ; initial startup
=6.8bZT\ ;
qlz( W ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
<FCj)CP% ;
suA+8}o] ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
(J6"
; ;
"9c.C I ; 致命的编译期间错误
D2Vb{ %(4. ;
Ask' ! ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
|z.Gh1GCy ;
$ \? N<W ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
x, G6\QmA ;
i}.{m Et ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Ah6wU|_-g ;
s/r5,IFR ; 用户引起的错误信息
;b, -$A ;
'CP/ym f/a ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
mle_*Gy8 ;
r^?)F?n! ; 用户引起的警告信息
aR`_h=a ;
EJWOXxU ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
f$:7A0 ;
E"Ya-8d= ; 用户引起的提醒信息
kWzuz# ;
OpW eW ;
ygmv_YLjm
; Examples:
k! J4Z${k ;
`,F&y{A ; - Show all errors, except for notices
utYnaeQcn ;
4^d+l.F ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
<;2P._oZ ;
8QkWgd7y ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
kvMk:. ;
Qv9*p('~A ; - Show only errors
hgTM5*fD} ;
-@EBbM& ; 只显示错误
zvek2\*rO ;
Q'n(^tbL ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
4+ASwN9 ;
4 e=/f,o1 ; - Show all errors except for notices
,Y+r<; ;
Ss"|1]acP ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
8>C;
>v ;
.b=M5JsyV error_reporting = E_ALL
2ApDpH`fiJ 8m#}S\m ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
tIn7(C ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
[;>zqNy ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
-/(DPx ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
!Iw{Y' ; server, your database schema or other information.
{]t\`fjrg ;
LK'S)Jk ;
fhBO~o+K> ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
viW~'}^k7 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
"D
ts* ; 或其他信息。
21[K[ % ;
tnQR< ;
uM6CG0 display_errors = Off
(PCimT=5 |<|28~# ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
R&u)=~O\5 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
=:xV(GK} ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
]jVIpGM ;
oj,HJH+ ;
9[epr+f ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Jcwh|w9D8 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
g|&.v2 ' ;
baUEsg[~V ;
w0a+8gexi display_startup_errors = Off
u+2xrzf Yv#J`b@y ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
|'V<>v.v ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
IqvqvHxLX ; error displaying on production web sites.
LVR;&Z>j ;
l>3M|js@/ ;
Q{J"`d2 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
?6gDbE% ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
!(MA5L- ;
Z^/z ;
VYl_U?D log_errors = On
bqw/O`*wfN /t$+Af,} ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
htUy2v#V ;
SeRK7Q&_ ;
,_"7|z wb ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
~6@c]: ;
D-TNFYYy2 ;
1=9qAp;?o track_errors = Off
r+{!@`dYi E"9/YWv ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
B#qL$M,| ;
[M7iJcwt ;
|0C|$2 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Z`-)1! ;
I,],?DQX2) ;
6i9Q,4~ ;html_errors = Off
0UM@L
}L K^z5x#Yj ; String to output before an error message.
Y0P}KPD ;
bl:a&<F ;
~cO?S2!W ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
9}%~w(P ;
|kBg8).B ;
r)9i1rI+ ;error_prepend_string = ""
_g^K$+F'} CI~hmL0 ; String to output after an error message.
mFgb_Cd ;
#K<=xP ;
gZ`#tlA~ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
iGEQXIr3 ;
E i\J9zt ;
%9~kA5Qj ;error_append_string = ""
q_9N+-?{7 ~WYE"( ; Log errors to specified file.
DU*g~{8T$ ;
.v
#0cQX+. ;
8T>3@kF ; 错误写进指定的文件
YobC'c\~9 ;
M/8#&RycQ
;
,%)WT> ;error_log = filename
=\Tud-1Z eu}:Wg2 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
V\k5h ;error_log = syslog
7)8rc(58 np'M4^E; ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
w{YtTZp3 ;
JL]k:i^`A ;
7N} \1Di5 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
q^jqLT&w ;
${TB2q}% ;
Gpxb_}P warn_plus_overloading = Off
O9qKwn;q( By"^ Z`EP4 }Yo15BN+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C~
}Wo5 ; Data Handling ;
d 40'3]/{ ;
vZ_DG}n11 ;
W)$|Hm:H ; 数据处理
5x1%oC ;
cOZajC<G ;
b]so9aCz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+X%fcoc ;
fUL{c,7xda ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
U"%8"G0) ;
-pU\"$nuxH ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
0-t4+T ;
GH; F3s O'&X aaZV ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
fdCxMKlu; ; Default is "&".
<Hr@~<@~ ;
3*2&Fw!B ;
{Gb)Et]< ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
(7Ca\H3$ ;
/k3n{?$/ ;
?^G$;X7B ;arg_separator.output = "&"
a`h$lUb- _!CvtUU0Vv ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
e u=f-HW] ; Default is "&".
0\_R|i_`> ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
~qLhZR\g^ ;
*Y^Y ;
zOu$H[ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
9%)& }KK| ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
qI V`zZc ;
6q
xUT ;
z5o9\.y({ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Fb<\(#t p-(ADQS ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
M;RnH##W ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
w_z^5\u0 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
a,0o{*(u$ ; values override older values.
?w5nKpG#RI ;
)Ido|!]0d ;
)H37a ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
z7l;|T ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
`aWwF}
+Y ;
2h? r![ ;
^kR^
QL$ variables_order = "GPCS"
{'wU&! 1^H<+0 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
^)0{42!] ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{</$ObK ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
)S;Xy`vO ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
`w+9j- ; variables.
q@RY.&mgW ;
O,xAu}6f+ ;
?BWvF]p5/ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
_^2[(<Gmv ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
$85o%siS' ;
3xCA\* ;
9jzLXym ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
CyBM4qyH ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
@Qsg.9N3K ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
;|$]Qq ;
I#6'
NZ ;
oWaIjU0 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
HS&uQc a ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
uF.\dY\xv ;
JpHsQ8< ;
j
BQqpFH9 register_globals = Off
gZ=9Y:$ C2,cyhr ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
0Eg r
Q ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
\3:{LOr%* ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Y"\T*lKa ;
Ef*.}gcU ;
3L!&~'.Ro ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
N n-6/]d# ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
vheAh`u^& ;
OFAqP1o{$ ;
{j=hQL3 register_argc_argv = Off
<!HDtN +&zuI ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
;eEtdoy ;
H2_>Av{m ;
Zz*mf+ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
jvKaxB;e ;
.j<B5/+ ;
Hr,lA( post_max_size = 8M
ZxeE6M^w y2% ^teXk ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
gl\{QcI8< ;
d=OO(sf ;
IEsD= ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
e=Tc(Mwn ;
pYvF}8
;
mE@o27 gpc_order = "GPC"
/g-X=|?F GDQg:MgX ; Magic quotes
]~ 8N ;
<.B> LU mt]YY<l ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
wU3ica&[ ;
kX .1#%Ex ;
b6$A@b ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
9oN'.H^ ;
)PNH| h ;
TV>R(D3T/ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
8;Bwz RtgT `TR9GWU+B ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
"uERa(i ;
w]YyU5rhS ;
"&o@%){] ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
.0;k|&eBD ;
0YRYCO$ ;
_q4dgi z magic_quotes_runtime = Off
CbaAnm1 gY^TBR0?m ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
(S 3kP5:F ;
Y0C<b*!"ST ;
N<r0I- ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
X10TZ ;
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