;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WB<MU:.Vc ; About this file ;
"!eq~/nk ;
M`@AS L:u ; 关于这个文件
$e,r>tgD ;
?_p!teb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EwuRIe;D ;
,w9|?%S ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
o1*P|.`
; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
y9LO;{( ; and encourage cleaner coding.
f4F%\ " ;
gN73)uJ0 ;
v]H9`s#, ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
>LN*3&W ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
:O,r3O6 ;
)l!`k ;
6U$e;cr6 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
2Qh)/=8lM ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
|-S+ x]9 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
""|;5kJS4 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
P>_9>k@;Q ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
26 1? 8&c ;
EE`[J0 ( ;
".N{v1 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
W\5 -Yg(@ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
_Ex<VF u ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
FKL@,>!<e ;
Gr)G-zE ;
;(;~yB|NZ5 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
9}Z;(,6/.\ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
q8;MPXSG3 ;
XzqB=iX ;
HY?#r]Ryt ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
~-uf%= ;
gy~2LY !} ;
^8]7
; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
(NDC9Lls ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
.O(9\3q\ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
.3V L ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
|cp_V ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
NXDkGO/* ;
kdx06'4o ;
Li0+%ijM ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
XP:fL
NpQ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
'irwecd8 ;
.3XiL=^~Qp ;
yJO Jw o^ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
*qAG0EM| ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
,Shzew+ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
A:2CP&* ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
{<gX~./]c ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
S~ S>62 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Iw)m9h ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&V SZ ; import_request_variables() function.
{D|ST2:E ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
<Kr`R+Q$DN ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
M8 \/[R\ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
P2iuB|B@ ; information.
U 0~BcFpD ;
FwHqID_!:l ;
BD}%RTeWKq ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Vm8dX? ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
^`aw5 +S ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
) R5j?6}xF ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
*=v%($~PK6 ;
C?]eFKS." ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
k\*?<g ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php J|be'V#]1 ; 查看详细内容
Y}s6__ ;
tl7:L> ;
c9Cc%EK ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
61&{I>~1 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
AcH!KbYf ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
JdUdl_Dz ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
PO0Od z ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
F1B/cd ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
.]zZw B ; directive set to off.
_5(p=Zc ;
x5pu+-h ;
yM9>)SE5` ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
*b0z/6 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
89{;R ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
YDYNAOThnb ;
f?GoBh< ;
3B,dL|q(@J ; - log_errors = On [Security]
qvGmJN0 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
'73}{" ' ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
,WnZ^R/n ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
jTV4iX ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
*&_cp]3-WF ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
v3t<rv ;
3="vOSJ6& ;
\dE{[^.5 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
*14:^neoI ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
)8}k.t>'s ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
|*h{GX.( ;
i!3*)-a\~` ;
7^M$u\a)U ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
GVn'p
Wg ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
AS~!YR ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
hy%5LV<( ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
F]>+pU
; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
i1KjQ1\a + ;
ggM~Chr ;
ZPq.|6& ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
'o0o.&/= ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
F|.tn`j]U ;
!^0vi3I ;
$9X?LGUz ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
l. l)w ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
B^GMncZO ; variables.
kv+^U^WoU ;
JTBt=u{6^ ;
<u0}&/ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
c VO-iPK ;
CAom4Sp' ;
4/mz>eK" ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
F!/-2u5gF ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
VSV]6$~H ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
kdV9F ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
jJt4{c ;
v.>K
)%`# ;
=Bm|9A1 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
i^A=nsD` ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
WDV=]D/OE ;
Wc!]X.|9* ;
n|DMj[uT ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5ZH3}B^L$ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
P2C>IS ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
P{_%p<:V ;
*vIP\NL?H ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
K[/L!.Ag ;
:?FHqfN?_ ;
z\8s |! ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
o:3(J} ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
vx' ] ; ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
wqV"fZA\] ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
GXQ%lQ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
JhTr{8{ ;
|_7k*:#q: ;
.7 LQ l? ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
d]^m^ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
=h|cs{eT\2 ;
Zby3.=.e ;
CQa8I2VF
( ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
cjO%X ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
.sM,U ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
x{K"z4xbI ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
dtfOFag4_ ;
IO=$+c ;
M
l@F ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
N3MPW ;
+S-60EN*A ;
fR {_P 7ZyP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r7R.dD/. ; Language Options ;
)s,tBU+N ;
`zw % ;
FPF$~ sX ; 语言配置
[{GN#W|AGP ;
/EP
zT7 ;
&IzNoB ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$ xHtI]T +/RR!vG, ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
(U#
Oj" ;
zy"k b ;
HQ7g0:-^a> ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
xf,A<j(o ;
`aG_ m/7| ;
9\WtcLx engine = On
-LUZ7,!/>o [XDV-6KCE. ; Allow the tags are recognized.
2@
9? ~?r ;
e`LkCy[_ ;
"M[&4'OM ; 允许 标记
}+pwSjsno ;
}d>.Nj#zh ;
=7H\llL4BC short_open_tag = On
GK1nGdT] !y/e
Fx ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6jgP/~hP>N ;
n^l*oEl ;
Eri007? D ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
$':5uU1} ;
Ay 4P_>^ ;
PlS)Zv3 asp_tags = Off
&S66M2 lMu-,Z=" ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
)AR-b8..o ;
mTWd+mx ;
\aM-m:J ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
myN2G?>; ;
"T^%HPif ;
rCczQ71W precision = 14
,VEE<*'X ZX`x9/0& ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
`5wiXsNjLY ;
w6X:39d ;
4^:dmeMZ` ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
-.MJ3 ;
oi,KA ;
1hi,&h y2k_compliance = Off
glU9A39qx? ^AJ
2Y_}v ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
V?"U)Y@Y ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
[f lK ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
$/g`{OI]K ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
a.gMH
uL ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
KA{QGaZ/ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
$b{8$<;9 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
JU5,\3Lz# ;
<X4f2z{T{@ ;
H!X*29nX ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
W5Pur
lu? ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
HpIi- Es7C ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
ILH[q> ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
5EI"5&`* ;
4~$U#$u_ ;
C(B"@ output_buffering = 4096
Q$]1juqg GBRiU&D ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
/|UbYe, ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
oPa oQbR(A ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
vf<Dqy <M. ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
rKslgZhQ ;
@jMo/kO/A ;
-X7x~x- ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
uaKbqX ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
V(0Y ; 输出缓冲
`RE>gX ;
G9QvIXRi ;
H*3u]Ebh output_handler =
Q#ksf
h!D DA>nYj-s ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
piIz ff ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
>d]-X] ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
-#/DK ;
]:?S}DRG ;
n[K%Xs) ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Q{uO/6 ;
-]u>kjiIT ;
is^R8a zlib.output_compression = Off
y&8`NS#_p? -@#],s7 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
xy!E_CuC$ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
t5K#nRd Z: ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
_:tS-Mx@5 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
|4j6}g\ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Z+);}>-5 ;
dQ-g\]d| ;
'sa)_?Hy ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
#Y-_kQV* ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
*)^ZUk ; 调试目的时使用。
d$+0;D4E ;
dJ])`S ;
i(.PkYkaq implicit_flush = Off
Ev [?5R <im}R9eJ1 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
#>lbpw ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
( )ldn?v ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
6}c!>n[' ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
o(l%k},a ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
rOEBL|P0 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
:KG=3un] ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
tCR~z1 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
m3P7*S5NJ7 ; reference).
,f,+) C$ ;
b.[9Adi > ;
}.9a!/@Aj ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
\vV]fX ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
u6l)s0Q ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
$[MAm)c:]{ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
KOXG=P0 ;
&K[~Ab_ ;
Bv3B|D&+ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
`H*mQERb +=|%9% 09Eg ti. ;
|G6'GTwZD ; Safe Mode
5-({z%:P ;
a+k3wzJ ;
y,`0f| ; 安全模式
.T(vGiU ;
-:45Q{u/ ;
^
.A ;
"ixea- 2 safe_mode = Off
jHatUez4O v<l]K$5J& ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
\21Gg%W5AE ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
LqJV ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
:-hVbS0I ;
S-Vxlku] ;
=c&.I}^1L ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
FdEUZ[IT`{ ;
%Q]thv: ;
,g"JgX safe_mode_gid = Off
DXO'MZon3 \fI05GZ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
*L*{FnsV ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
})(robBkA ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
!-%%94 Q ; be used when including)
*nHMQ/uf ;
152s<lu1Z ;
lm&^`Bn) ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
4u41M,nJQd ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
I|;zGmg#k ;
F,pKt.x ;
*u,&?fCl safe_mode_include_dir =
DOkuT/+ v6L]3O1 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
w6mYLK% ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
ZzR0k ;
y[S9b(:+ ;
yqtHlz% ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
H)dZ0n4T ;
xkSVD6Km ;
YG0b*QBY~ safe_mode_exec_dir =
j*f\Z!EeZ uXUuA/O5- ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
7'{Vh{. ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
wr,+9uK ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
y
)<+?@sP ;
SXJjagAoML ;
7,alZ"%W ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
4,Uqcw?!F' ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
{36N=A ;
N0\<B-8+,> ;
b^}U^2S% ;open_basedir =
6^BT32,' -G_3B(]` ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
{KEmGHC4R ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
H%Lln# ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Wy/h"R\= ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
l4iklg3 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
]8Xip/uE ;
Clap3E|a ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Ja/ ; environment variable!
`@:TS)6X0 ;
TpYh)=;k ;
V
joVC$ZX ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
oY; C[X ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
eC6wrpZO ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
pY\=f0] ;
*1_Ef). ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
,zK E$ ;
;3bUgI}.J ;
3QdCu<eBZ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
em- <V5fb H5UF r,t ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
V(io!8, ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Z^_zcH' ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
,]n~j-X ;
'W("s ;
%yl17:h# ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
A
McZm0c` ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
a <F2]H=J ;
0B}2~}# ;
0O]v| safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
;, \!&o6 `(I$_RSE") ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
*uy<Om ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
O;}K7rSc ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
[U"/A1p ;
JB.U& ;
uq54+zC ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
]0|A\bE\S ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
1_Av_X ;
B/!/2x ;
)DlKeiK disable_functions =
fYh<S N&Ho$,2s ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
)t\aB_ = ; would work.
K"X"2c1o ;
M,bs`amz ;
vEGI ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
9zIqSjos" ;
)1HWD]>4 ;
WNQ<XBqAw highlight.string = #CC0000
?`O^;f highlight.comment = #FF9900
S QGYH highlight.keyword = #006600
Un
T\6u highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
r=54@`O! highlight.default = #0000CC
:rjfAe=s highlight.html = #000000
apfr>L3 iXvrZofE (vchZn# ;
+"k?G ; Misc
rcY &n^: ;
l~DIV$>,Z ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
_jgtZ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
$7i[7S4 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
3Z&!zSK^ ; on your server or not.
mF jM6pmo ;
AS;qJ)JfzQ ;
|')PQ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
ha 2=O ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
%:;g|PC ;
P*VZ$bUe5@ ;
DZ`m{l3H expose_php = On
YgS,5::SU <c!gg7@pm rzLW@k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zEukEA^9` ; Resource Limits ;
{s*2d P) ;
!=a]Awr\ ;
\^RKb-6n ; 资源限制
?A*!rW:l; ;
G'(rjH>q ;
,wBfGpVb Zzz94` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<1<xSr A=p'`]Yld ;
\4C[<Gbx$( ;
u|.7w2 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
u*,>$(-u ;
)58~2vR ;
RgQs`aI max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
_:p-\Oo. J.M&Vj: ;
s;*
UP ;
-V[x
q ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
VfP\)Rl ;
&/"a
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>TBXT+ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
zR]!g|;f aW{5m@p{" x-%RRm<V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(j?? ; Error handling and logging ;
+8itP> ;
FU>KiBV# ;
-)}Z
$;1a ; 错误处理和记录
Ot:}Ncq^\O ;
B.~]
7H5"( ;
; D/6e6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c<MF:|(} =+ >>l0=_v ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
@h!Z0}dX( ; reporting level
, c{ckm ;
?h%Jb^#9 ;
#d-zH:uq ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
eNVuw: Q+ ;
u'>94Gm} ;
A>2 _I) ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
NMf#0Nz- ;
g=@d!]Z~[ ; 所有的错误和警告
^+CHp(X ;
~!8j,Bqs+z ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
QKlsBq ;
yRXWd*9 ; 致命的运行期错误
gkA_<,38 ;
+{V`{' ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
v~x4Y,m% ;
OHsA]7S ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
#RaqNu ;
,$>l[G;Bm ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
LCtVM70 ;
_N^w5EBC] ; 编译期间解析错误
-C3 [:g ;
6l;2kztGp ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
DF4CB# ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
@p
WN5VL ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
dr: x0>
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Xo/H+[;X ; empty string)
cy;i1#1rO ;
s8>y&b. ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
$D !/v)3 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
2b^Fz0
w4 ;
rqqd} kA ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
&0-oi Y ;
iRlZWgj4^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
~"SQwE| ;
09jE7g @X} ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
LR>s2zu- ; initial startup
!U m9ceK ;
s hH2/.> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
js5VgP` ;
tkr&Fs"t+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
%N fpEo ;
/:(A9b-B ; 致命的编译期间错误
t(uvc{K* ;
}^&f { ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
PgT8
1u ;
?u@jedQ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
=f{v:n6 ;
rz
k;Q@1 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
sg2% BkTI ;
E1OrL.A6 ; 用户引起的错误信息
;<m`mb4x[ ;
#O\as~- ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
rlY0UA, ;
>L2_k'uE+; ; 用户引起的警告信息
SM4`Hys;p ;
B\)Te9k' ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
TaBya0- ;
DR}I+<*%aD ; 用户引起的提醒信息
_Tor9Tj ;
nM2<u[{gF ;
Y'iyfnk ; Examples:
Xi[]8o ;
n>j2$m1[ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
:e;6oC*"q ;
DlE, aYB ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
$">j~! ' ;
\+O.vRc"M ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Z6i~Dy3 ;
PD.$a-t ; - Show only errors
S,AxrQc ;
\j62" ; 只显示错误
"N6HX* ;
"j,vlG ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
J~]@#=,v ;
?1JY6v]h4 ; - Show all errors except for notices
^?+[yvq ;
P{6$".kIY ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Rq5'=L ;
/#M1J:SV error_reporting = E_ALL
CMW4Zqau* P7XZ|Td4* ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
v4"Ukv ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
C:t>u.. ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
#[{{&sN ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
EpMxq7* ; server, your database schema or other information.
d,98W=7 ;
',0:/jSz ;
m.Zy$SDj( ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
y2#>a8SRS ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
nJN-U+)u ; 或其他信息。
M
x#L|w`r ;
]wU/yc)e ;
)
bI.K[0^ display_errors = Off
)/;+aDk _)
x{TnK ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
xyk%\&"7 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
?o;ip ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Mu[lk=jC ;
FDLo|aP/v ;
6-_g1vq ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
zY_J7,0g ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
*O~y6|U? ;
`5Kg[nB: ;
s;OGb{H7 display_startup_errors = Off
L?d?O }h45j84) ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
:C} I6v= ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
lK=Is
v+ ; error displaying on production web sites.
8Re[]bE ;
/GO- ;
F%|P#CaB ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
W-s 6+DY ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
N<rq}^qo ;
lfHN_fE>Mq ;
7s?#y=M log_errors = On
rwLKY.J] v}j5G,
[- ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
mufGv%U2 ;
o{,IO!q ;
A4,{ep'Z! ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
IAH"vHM ;
}S uj=oFp ;
8j#S+=l> track_errors = Off
1DB{"8ov V
,p~,rC ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
^Qx?)(@ ;
HXKM<E{j ;
6T$=(I <4 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
,yltt+e ;
AyO%,6p[ ;
i#*[,
P~ ;html_errors = Off
uAA2G\3 b_~XTWP$l ; String to output before an error message.
`&D#P% ;
RBrb7D{ ;
=Q(J!f ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
!~vK[G(R ;
PG63{ ;
i;1pw_K ;error_prepend_string = ""
9Y.(xp &vw p [C
9g ; String to output after an error message.
0 MK} ;
5VTVx1P[8 ;
aG
}oI! ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
/(JG\Ut ;
l{dsm1#W~ ;
u4~+Bc_GL ;error_append_string = ""
\.mVLLtG 2]mV9B ; Log errors to specified file.
<(jk}wa< ;
~x,_A>a ;
6AJk6W^Z ; 错误写进指定的文件
dBd7#V:}yV ;
)ovAG O ;
.b]sQ' ;error_log = filename
"KP]3EyPc >; MJm ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
g9" wX?* ;error_log = syslog
F9o7=5WAb / rc[HbNg. ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
}dzdx " ;
@.-S(MNR ;
* |,N/e ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
^yPZ$Q ;
!{^kH;*u ;
IADHe\. warn_plus_overloading = Off
3Tu]-. ;|vP|Xi {nwoJ'-V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j$q5m 24L ; Data Handling ;
|)!f".` ;
.3C::~: ;
cZBXH*-M! ; 数据处理
kAEq +{h ;
33DP?nI} ;
5=C?,1F$A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!Sn|!:N4 ;
x\G% ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
CO`)XB6W ;
)7*'r@ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
cK1^jH<| ;
$~6MR_Yq 6HK1? ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
)=Z;H"_ ; Default is "&".
s0' haU ;
32 i6j ;
7{}E{/ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
7_2D4CI ;
U}jGr=tu ;
R0INpF'; ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Z}$sY>E |`:cB ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
62HA[cr&) ; Default is "&".
06]3+s{{ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
$L= Dky7 ;
`*vO8v ;
HMF2sc$N ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
id:,\iJ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
yo#r^iAr ;
] x)>q ;
lV^#[% ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
ndLEIqOY ,RR{Y- ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
A6=Z2i0w>X ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
|,,#DSe ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
gttsxOgktH ; values override older values.
h,Hr0^? ;
:o!Kz`J ;
X0
|U?Ib? ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
/#Pm'i>B ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
u"qu!EY2 ;
"j_iq"J ;
"a[;{s{{. variables_order = "GPCS"
qI uo8o} ,<L4tp+y0 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
)<V!lsUx'- ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
&Gh,ROo4 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
mj'~-$5T ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
ltuV2.$ ; variables.
bpBn3f`?* ;
Z (6.e8fK ;
tAN!LI+w ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
c]Epg)E ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
f DXK<v) ;
^rJTlh
9 ;
7N 0Bj! ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
SEI0G_wk$ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
fsjLD|?|: ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
i[KXkjr ;
Fl.?*KBz ;
V|
Fo@ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
# QwX|x{ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
6c]4(%8 ;
@;eH~3P ;
6 EqN>. register_globals = Off
3yRvs;nWS aaU4Jl?L ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
N%f" W&ci ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
;t +p2i ; should turn it off for increased performance.
legWY)4D; ;
b~&cYk' ;
.fzyA5@l ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
7Y@]o=DIc ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
FL \pgbI ;
^rfR<Q` ;
{ 8 K register_argc_argv = Off
Z~SAlhT #Q=73~
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
OT\D;Z"__I ;
ynA_Z^j ;
75;RAKGi ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
Xd:{.AXW ;
}T.>p#z ;
oA5Qk3b: post_max_size = 8M
5b rM.. Kc[^Pu ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
OF<:BaRs/ ;
d"n>Q Tn\ ;
Q(<A Yu ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
'G65zz ;
sBZn0h@ ;
?M'CTz}<\ gpc_order = "GPC"
|[n\'Xy;{ eWqS]cM# ; Magic quotes
\{<ml n ;
D-@6 hWh~ Ru`afjc ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
5*2hTM! ;
CL2zZk{u_ ;
?x",VA ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
BywEoS ;
G h+;Vrx ;
?M4ig_ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
8*8Y\" e/Z{{FP%6 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
6?}|@y^fb ;
,2!7iX ;
^e^-1s
S ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
agfDx^, ;
L$c 1<7LU ;
5(#z)T magic_quotes_runtime = Off
7|=SZ+g !Dc?9W!b ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
vULDKJNHX ;
=?Ry,^=b ;
=55)|$hgD ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
])y)]H#{ ;
^) s6`: ;
-ioO8D&! magic_quotes_sybase = Off
gAvNm[=wD2 H$?MPA-c ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
H8"RdKwg? ;
g&/lyQ+G ;
"n3n-Y#' ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
ksU& q%1 ;
9u=]D> kb ;
JT}"CuC auto_prepend_file =
x!I@cP#O auto_append_file =
>1I w!SO+ [i~@X2:Al ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Z-t qSw8n ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
c)Q-yPMl) ; set it to be empty.
kxe{HxM$Z ;
$Rze[3 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
=S54p(> ;
7mnO60Z8N ;
>H euf"V ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
M"c=_5P ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
)LG!"~qiz ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
) 5`^@zx ;
/tkV/ ;
eYRd#w default_mimetype = "text/html"
Zu#^a|PE* ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"