;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k
U*\Fa*E ; About this file ;
+7^%fX;3pW ;
MHI0>QsI ; 关于这个文件
~BrERUk ;
c/x ^I{b* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t$]lK6 ;
y''`73U" ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
zK k;&y|{ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
?bmP<(N5/ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
qI^6}PB ;
.N5}JUj ;
5``/exG> ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
,Tvk&<!0 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Dx 4?6 ;
DN;g2R`f ;
f lR6^6E ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
<^
@1wg ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
la</IpC ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,wlFn ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
XcR2]\ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
(O\5gAx ;
GBHv| GO ;
b5No>U) / ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
+a"MSPC4w ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
x`WP*a7Fk] ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
x: `oqbd ;
ucL}fnY1 ;
['tGc{4 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
7xMvf<1P ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
g.SFl ;
fp.,MIS ;
rNO'0Ck= ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
)_,*2|b ;
Nm\0>} ;
\WQ\q
\ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
:~~}|Eu ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
c/^}
=t( ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
#i%it ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
CDK0 $W n ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
;v^tUyhCb ;
i!*w'[G->Y ;
U rm&4&y ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
!)?n n3 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
8uP,#D<wZ ;
GXr9J rs.e ;
K#%L6=t$< ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
:p;!\4)u ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Ew*_@hVC ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Oq7M1|{ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
V\W?@V9g- ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
x{*g^f ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
kl?U2A.= ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
SGXXv ; import_request_variables() function.
f<=<:+ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
S*Qip,u ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
%\6|fKB4< ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
:rk=(=@8` ; information.
AME3hA ;
)^qM%k8 ;
yAy~|1} ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
-y5^xR ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
YiJnh47 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
}%c2u/PQ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
zflq|d W ;
O:IU|INq8 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
ai)S:2 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php f*,jhJ_I ; 查看详细内容
tSaLR90Y6 ;
uUB,OmLN ;
v*Ds:1"H-I ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
4w\
r
`@ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
)a
AKO` ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
-*~= 4m< ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Dt%Gv0 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
\T`InBbf ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
|_"JyGR2 ; directive set to off.
>v7fR<(%s ;
5^<X:1J$ ;
EiQX*v ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
B7zyMh ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
4nK\gXz19 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
{;4Y5kj ;
j]U sb_7 ;
29("gB ; - log_errors = On [Security]
}TY}sr
; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
b#`XmB ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
VkTdpeBV ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
7I;xRo| ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
NRN3*YGo ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
9 js!gJC ;
Yz(k4K
L
;
YT'G#U1x~ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
f!%G{G^` ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
7|% |w ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Aslh}'$}- ;
"
!F)K ;
\UA\0p ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
'w3BSaJi ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
$0$'co" ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
B~+3<# B ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
+Z> Y// ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
=r"-Pm{ ;
RfH.WXi ;
~QgyhJM_h= ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Uc%n{
a-a ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
,5!&} ;
+`tl<rg; ;
i[_(0P+Da ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
%J(y2 } ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
f++MH]I; ; variables.
p)6!GdT ;
R=
,jqW< ;
1P4cBw% ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
JjA3G`m= ;
KZy2c6XO; ;
mN^w?R41m ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
jz,Mm,Gi ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
7k,pUC-w7c ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
wpgO09 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
1(%9)).K ;
p]h;M ;
<;Q1u,Mc ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
@Wgd(Ezd ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
^*sDJ # ;
Z|3fhaT ;
< z':_, ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
zs/4tNXw ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
]oT8H?%*Y ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
pH&*5=t} ;
[|iWLPO1&k ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
+85#`{ D ;
Nq]8p =e ;
o;'E("!<Z ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
S]!s)q-- z ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
(=A61]yB ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
grD[7;1~:) ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
TF]bmM})0 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
*JnY0xP ;
J?6.yL; ;
X,5}i5'! ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
/x%h@Cn! ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
C@x\ZG5rA ;
gB7kb$J ;
BF^dNgn+%K ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
G^r`)ND ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
m(>MP/ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
UY>[ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
[U5@m]>^ ;
JJ:p A_uX ;
SjosbdD ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
rX7GVg@H ;
5D]3I=kj ;
ak,KHA6u ^aG$9N<\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e
p jb ; Language Options ;
} 6 ,m2u ;
n[S-bzU^t ;
LN z ; 语言配置
./]xn ;
.7K)' ;
&9Y ^/W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
In[rxT~K}Q BiY-u/bH9a ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
zA%YaekJ ;
mkE_ a> ;
sKy3('5; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
<OH{7>V ;
WC Tmf8f ;
=Bg $OX engine = On
#B!|sXC n~"qbtp} ; Allow the tags are recognized.
w"`Zf7a{/ ;
Z8Iqgz7|y ;
}_/]f!] ; 允许 标记
xzi_u.iOP ;
}SfS\b{|~ ;
,.kJF4s& short_open_tag = On
eA{nwtN bO i-QD ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6i+<0b}!/ ;
~dO+kD ;
F50l->F2& ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
vp32}zeD ;
(ZPl~ZO ;
!>:SPt l asp_tags = Off
_<E.?K$gbU
ZZ>"LH ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
{|d28!8w ;
M(^_/1Z ;
kYhV1I ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
<4LW.q ;
F?z:[1(: ;
rp
'^]Zx precision = 14
)3IUKz%\6p HNRAtRvnY ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
|.4>#<$__ ;
oVTXn=cYDp ;
E^iShe ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
2Z-[x9t ;
"MvSF1 ;
{RGQX"k y2k_compliance = Off
7lx"
X0w*m E<ILZpP ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
r6eZ-V`4 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
_1?nLx7n ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
w%?Zb[!& ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
5tI#UBha ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
zfD@/kU ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
&cWC&Ws" ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
GlHP`&;UH ;
>akC ;
*rgF[
: ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
y6dQ4Whv& ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
)Q 5 x% ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
dWx@<(`OC ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
.L9g*q/} ;
HUAbq } ;
t~H0Qeb[v= output_buffering = 4096
'3w%K+eJY 5hHLC7tT9 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
#bJp)&LO ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
.=)[S5.BVq ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
~,_@|,) ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
BbM/Rd1tAm ;
eslvg#Q ;
_!_^B ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
'yosDT2{# ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
4ClSl#X#i ; 输出缓冲
C2aA])7D ;
nQOzKw<j% ;
TI}a$I* output_handler =
&mW7FR'( cyLl,OA ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
=van<l4b#n ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
y"Pd>61h ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
K5rra%a-7 ;
F( 4Ue6R ;
`g_r<EY8/ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
m^\&v0 ;
A/"<o5(T(P ;
Y_}_)nE@m zlib.output_compression = Off
G!`PP 9[`c"Pd ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Lu~E5 , ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
d-C%R9 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
;[79Ewd#$ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
-dWg1`; ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
`M*jrkM]x ;
op@=0d?? ;
yM}3u4FG ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
KYZ#.f@ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
@tJ4^<`P{ ; 调试目的时使用。
')}itS8 ;
,J'_Vi ;
.hM t:BMf* implicit_flush = Off
OTGy[jY" Zb&pH~ 7 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Go!{@xx> ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
lX-i <0` ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
>S-JAPuO ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
v`c;1 ?=,q ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
eh%{BXW[p ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
@`#x:p: ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
hj&~Dn( ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1l/t|M^I ; reference).
W
mbIz[un ;
'=O1n H< ;
C0K:
ffv;< ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
fdWqc_ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
0l4f%'f ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
CPL,QVO9 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
&S`g& ;
3A{)C_1a ;
#?k</~s6M` allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
|d z2Drc 0WfnX>(C7R BzzZ.AH~ ;
Vhh=GJ ; Safe Mode
k$ T ;
;Xa
N ;
2y \ogF ; 安全模式
zRa2iCi ;
{NQCe0S+p ;
Mvue>)g~> ;
$}r.fji,c safe_mode = Off
Zxd*%v; qp)Wt6 k? ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
BVj(Q}f8 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
liG|#ny{ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Be6+YM5Cl ;
xkw=os ;
dA (n,@{ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
z;dRzwL ;
tHo|8c~[ ;
rQ_]%ies8 safe_mode_gid = Off
t,dm3+R jVLJqWP'! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Xz)qtDN|( ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
<5mv8'{L ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
w3"L5;oH ; be used when including)
a??8)=0|} ;
AC'_#nPL# ;
s*_fRf: ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
1og+(m`BL ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
wPm ;
|`Noj+T47I ;
(hdu+^Qj= safe_mode_include_dir =
t$~'$kM)< /:Gy . ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
rjiHP;-t1 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
jDqG9] ;
8!cHRtqK ;
`'^o45 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
;x2o|#`b ;
oGB|k]6]| ;
T&MhSJf# safe_mode_exec_dir =
me{u~9& r#2Fk&Z9 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Z~QLjv&$/r ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
|dbKK\ X9 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
tK .1
* ;
8Z_ 4%vUBg ;
/gl8w-6 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
0^dYu/i5 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Z]R#F0"U ;
qB,0(I1-! ;
zRD-[Z/- ;open_basedir =
H8[A*uYL
uSRhIKy ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
"OK[uug ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
ypG*41 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
a*LfT<hmU3 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
0+ $gR~^^ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
s2NBYDi$? ;
1%*\*z
; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
7(X
z%v ; environment variable!
GM'yOJo ;
'7PaJj=Nx ;
G" E_4YkJ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
>;hAw!|# ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
!&hqj$>-} ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
U-4F ;
mB"I(>q*M ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
{ri={p]l ;
!OY}`a(z ;
tE{M safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
ni%)a d6'G
7'9 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
pvUV5^B(M ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
%b<W]HwA ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
_p%n%Oce ;
pvsa?z;rP ;
h*C!b?:" ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
b^C27s ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
% g ;
eh<mJL%T ;
<\ <o#Vq safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
C$PS@4'U 'UWkJ2:! ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
{9}CU~R ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
'!`\!=j-` ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
jF0"AA ;
RPgz"- ;
J](NCD ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
@WS77d~S ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
86 e13MF ;
^M6lF5 ;
e9RYk:O disable_functions =
1J/'R37lP $8UW^#Bpq ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
kt)Et ; would work.
+sjzT[ Dn ;
l;@+=uVDHm ;
w/ rQOHV{ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
y42Cg ;
aMY@**^v ;
~[t#$2d} highlight.string = #CC0000
` qs}L highlight.comment = #FF9900
]&]DFY~n highlight.keyword = #006600
C'|9nK$% highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
wV==sV highlight.default = #0000CC
C&H'?0Y@ highlight.html = #000000
Fy Ih\ J'|=J
jb&MC2 ;
y<
*-& ; Misc
A8vd@0 ;
FUI*nkZY ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
G@`F{l ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
X\P%C ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
-i2rcH ; on your server or not.
b|Emu!9U
;
. waw=C ;
'Tjvq%ks ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
"nu]3zcd ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
sb{K%xi% ;
zG6l8%q'UE ;
!9_(y~g{N expose_php = On
"4\ 7[;!e nO {sC Ni ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mW%8`$rVEO ; Resource Limits ;
F6[F~^9D ;
uW!XzX[' ;
MmjZq ; 资源限制
e6j1Fa9 ;
#Z2'Y[@. ;
?QT6q]|d0+ w/m@(EBK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'?veMX N:| :L:<1 ;
~ h3G}EH ;
?<!qF:r: ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
W^L^7 ;
/_qq(,3 ;
bKCE;Wu:G max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
;F"!$Z/ MIIl+ ;
y ;[~(Yg[ ;
js81@WX!c ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
H
u;"TG ;
G9Uc
}z ;
z:#]P0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
CLaQE{ .u&xo{$'dS (O0 Ry2uk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r$={_M$ ; Error handling and logging ;
JFm@jc ;
c}qpmW F ;
ZDFq=)0C ; 错误处理和记录
CXuD%H]tx ;
Yn~fnI{ ;
c{/R?< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[_)`G*X(N 6AAvsu: ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
;b0Q%TDh ; reporting level
U~:H> ;
k=mQG~ ;
v zg^tJ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Hloe7+5UD ;
^}-l["u` ;
cRnDAn#42 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
KNAvLcg ;
dRron_' ; 所有的错误和警告
t`K9K"|k ;
_ Lh0 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
_C/|<Ot: ;
ZTzec zXpQ ; 致命的运行期错误
9<_hb1' ;
+x
3x ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
?l9sj]^w ;
kzZgNv#G; ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
o&1mX ;
{:gx*4}q8 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
HqWWWCWal ;
Zmyq6.1q~ ; 编译期间解析错误
kS-BB[T ;
I_ZJnu< ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
w"9h_;'C_ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Z5q%L!4G ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
~JL
qh ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
_VT{2`|}) ; empty string)
5qnei\~ ;
}gv'r
"; ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
9!n:hhJM ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
FSQB{9,H ;
\|Af26 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
.z,-ThTH@\ ;
ElW\;C:K* ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
MeBTc&S< ;
DS(>R!bb ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Imhk U% ; initial startup
=T[P ;
daKZ*B| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
gtuSJ+up ;
n{4iW_/D ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
zq</(5H ;
]"T157F ; 致命的编译期间错误
fYP,V0P ;
fF0K]. ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Dr.eos4 ~ ;
;
pBLmm*F ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
kc2B_+Y1 ;
t08U9`w ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
MM32\}Y6 ;
:5~Dca_iU4 ; 用户引起的错误信息
1/9*c *w ;
<9pI~\@w ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
IE \RP! ;
@H?OHpJ"` ; 用户引起的警告信息
K` N$nOw ;
bW
W!,-|R ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
LOkgeJuWv ;
i\IpS@/{-v ; 用户引起的提醒信息
~},H+A!? ;
>V(C>^%-> ;
0e8 ; Examples:
epnZGz,A ;
KJT N"hF ; - Show all errors, except for notices
DIGw4g4Kt ;
6Mc&=}bV ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
k5\V:P=# ;
fh =R ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
.$-;`&0cZ ;
DLbP$&o ; - Show only errors
L8D=F7 ;
[1(eSH ; 只显示错误
ti+e U$ ;
cY!Y?O ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
\5}PF+)| ;
;b [>{Q; ; - Show all errors except for notices
=r/K#hOR\J ;
6E) T;R(@ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
co\?SgE35 ;
TYuP
EVEXZ error_reporting = E_ALL
ODu/B'*
oX)a6FXK> ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
<.Tllk@r) ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
O;VqrO ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
-btNwE6[. ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
TE&E f$h ; server, your database schema or other information.
rrU(>jA! ;
(Yj6|` ;
Q)aoc.f!v ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
:j+E]|d(~6 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
<T7@,_T ; 或其他信息。
S<]k0bC ;
Ia](CN*;6 ;
c= 2E/x? display_errors = Off
C3 "EZe[R BMAWjEr ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
i-0
:Fs ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
`{YOl\d_ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
g[i;>XyP ;
D7pQWlN\ ;
Y_*KAr'{P ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
@GAj%MK$ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
'dwsm7Xd ;
5L6.7}B ;
$!G|+OuTR display_startup_errors = Off
umPnw !"phz&E5ah ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
}%wP^6G*x\ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
^e "4@O" ; error displaying on production web sites.
,eebO~7vB ;
\|X
1 ;
[x>Pf1 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
9hK8dJw ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
1<x5{/CZ ;
e#5WX ;
j\KOKvY) log_errors = On
iU.` TqR7 EM<W+YU ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
u^C\aujg ;
K'8o'S_bF ;
R5MN;xG^ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Usht\<{ ;
o$bQ-_B` ;
Y]R=z*i% track_errors = Off
EO'+r[Y ,FYA*}[ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Q +hOW- ;
br0\O ;
+
,]&& ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
q:>`|~MX ;
DDIRJd<J ;
"c~``i\G ;html_errors = Off
zhE4:g9v Fc=F2M o? ; String to output before an error message.
D3 +|Os) ;
e+Mm!\;` ;
2:.$:wS ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
hQ%X0X, ;
ZyU/ .Uk ;
([JFX@ ;error_prepend_string = ""
+:#g6(P] BB,-HhYT0 ; String to output after an error message.
#\F8(lZ ;
9[{q5 ;
F9w2+z. ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
o}36bi{ ;
z4.|N ;
8oHIXnK ;error_append_string = ""
k"dE?v\cG iw(`7(* ; Log errors to specified file.
\8Ewl|"N:u ;
~Gg19x.#uW ;
zxv y& ; 错误写进指定的文件
%,N-M]Jf ;
"}uu-5]3 ;
T?n [1%K ;error_log = filename
P'5Lu DS|x*w'I ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
7}=MVp] )S ;error_log = syslog
/$8& r UQ e1rf ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
GYT0zMMf ;
fb8xs< ;
K/(Z\lL ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
qk&BCkPT ;
kYS\TMt,C ;
u 8~5e warn_plus_overloading = Off
l 9rN!Q| >Y3zO 2Cr W.7u6F` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A[88IMZs ; Data Handling ;
GO#eI]>/r ;
w `M/0.)V ;
,;=
S\ ; 数据处理
iQh:y:Jo1& ;
p{V(! v| ;
sYTToanA$? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R'1"`@fG ;
^> d"D ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
fb]=MoiJ ;
3v~}hV/RUy ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
)6he;+ ;
4=ha$3h$ (yeN> x}_ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Iak06E ; Default is "&".
G|$n,X1O( ;
su=]gE@ ;
B<!wh ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
1N8YD .3 ;
BGT`) WP ;
SkXx:@ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
1$c[G}h kb*b|pWlO ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
M
w+4atO4[ ; Default is "&".
G>^ _&(c@2 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
L!W5H2Mc ;
'Ya- ;5Y] ;
KU0;}GSNX} ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
PurY_ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
cmLI!"RLe ;
apm,$Vvjy ;
6;\Tps;A ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
) nnv{hN }Tk*?tYt ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
+Kg3qS" ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
e]d\S]5 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Q mz3GH@wg ; values override older values.
-F-,Gcos ;
k:E+]5 ;
kh*td(pfP9 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
FwSV
\N+#' ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
QtqE&j ;
2Y9@[ ;
gG6BEsGa, variables_order = "GPCS"
h6gtO$A|p= ]FO)U ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
xHwcP2 1 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
A `=.F ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
{$-\)K ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
_k5-Wd5Ypw ; variables.
.$-%rU:*} ;
1\Vp[^#Vx ;
!%yd'"6Dl ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
ez *O'U ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
cU=/X{&Om ;
[IuF0$w=dj ;
|G>Lud ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
a`QKNrA2 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
WPNvZg9*c ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
2k""/xMF' ;
cX-)]D ;
/SYzo4( ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
WO6; K] ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
A&;Pt/#' ;
K"ytE2:3 ;
e/u(Re register_globals = Off
r)t-_p37 Xc@%_6 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
4EEXt<c. ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
X6c ['Zrc ; should turn it off for increased performance.
_S#3!Wx ;
&l1CE19< ;
umj5M5oe3 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
+QVe - ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
fxk6 q$' ;
DC%H(2 ;
+aIy':P register_argc_argv = Off
0_-NE4SM/ qw%wyj7 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
H;eOrX{GT ;
-7l)mk ;
mq~L1<f ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
Gj([S17\0: ;
IGtqY8 ;
`]:&h' post_max_size = 8M
rN^P// rn8t<=ptH3 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
VN9C@ ;'$ ;
v5o@ls ;
86\B|! ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Arb-,[kwN ;
KFMEY\ 6\h ;
J~vK`+Zs gpc_order = "GPC"
K Z)p\p<1 WH^rM`9 ; Magic quotes
pI|H9 ;
BWN[>H %S (Q09$ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
FO5'<G- ;
!EQMTF=( ;
v(tr:[V ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
<+c6CM$#}V ;
7&z`N^dz{ ;
"ewB4F[ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
q9&d24| kdrya ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
M%8: ;
h0fbc;l ;
GM<r{6Qy ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
FWbA+{8 ;
_=eeZ4f ;
G}b LWA magic_quotes_runtime = Off
J<{@D9r9<~ M _z-~G ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
`o~9a N ;
mmj6YQ0a ;
ES#K'Lf ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
}TCOm_Y/qL ;
SrVJ Q~:> ;
`<L6Q2Y>j magic_quotes_sybase = Off
{
+%S{=j 5'Fh_TXTD ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
U\ A*${ ;
-IB~lw ;
$fE$j { ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
A,T3%TE ;
Sgt@G=_o ;
.{1MM8 Q auto_prepend_file =
?*Kewj auto_append_file =
#'-L`])7uw v5 yOh5 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
R3$K[Lv, ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
2Xm\; 7 ; set it to be empty.
3' WS6B+ ;
e_BOzN~c ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
>#RXYDd ;
=kspHP<k ;
=y/VrF.bV ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Tl!}9/Q5E: ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
sGCV um} ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
WBA0!
g98 ;
*zy0,{bl ;
dB`YvKr# default_mimetype = "text/html"
P==rY5+s` ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"