;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~+\=X`y ; About this file ;
`%Ih'(ne ;
|5~Oh`w ; 关于这个文件
PPXwmR ;
c(Dp`f, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v'hc-Q9+> ;
fI`Ez!w0 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
'zUV(K?2] ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
"@G[:(BoB< ; and encourage cleaner coding.
]9YA~n\ ;
IW\^-LI. ;
vkG#G]Qs"; ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
ljbAfd ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
.YF1H<gwa ;
cO5F=ZxR ;
}b1G21Dc! ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
7i" b\{5 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
9nAP%MA` ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
c6:uM1V{ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
n-9xfn0U~# ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
xa)p, ;
:?xH)J,imk ;
F6U#EvL ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
V|YQhd0kv ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
l= {Y[T& ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
FAM{p=t]HT ;
F3bTFFt ;
YrL(4 Nt8 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
)c11_1; ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
9dNB_ ;
wNmpUO ? ;
$#rkvG_w ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
T";evM66 ;
/si<Fp)z ;
Zu"qTJE/1 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
]Za[]E8MD ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
6k hBT'n ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
JMB#KzvN[ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
EV( F!& ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
+2iD9X{$MX ;
,=+t2Bn ;
5 tKgm / ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
_*H Hdd5I ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
1J[$f>%n] ;
ec; ;
!yv>e7g^ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
! ;>s .] ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
H4ie$/[$8 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
BWxfY^,'&6 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
6,5h4[eF* ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
)h@PRDI_ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
4w+AOWjd ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
{}s/p9F4 ; import_request_variables() function.
,ciX *F" ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
c!E{fS P ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
!L.R"8! ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
#TNjQNg@O ; information.
'9!_:3[d\] ;
_&]7 ;
;i[JCNiS\ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
GTLS0l) ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
[yMSCCswW ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
-+[Lc_oNPx ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
MiZ<v/L2 ;
_>vH%FY ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
RNc:qV<H ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php BI%^7\HZ ; 查看详细内容
,a&,R*r@& ;
GeJ}myD O ;
(d#&m+
g] ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
/k/X[/WO ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
2OUx@Vj ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
l)\Q~^cxd ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
I\TSVJk^Xi ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
IM1&g7Qs2 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
i[[.1MnS ; directive set to off.
oz=V|7, ;
;SE*En ;
^B1Ft5F`b ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
1 ?BLL;[a8 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
)y8Myb} ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
J.R])
&CB ;
WSMpX-^e@ ;
JOG-i ; - log_errors = On [Security]
G2N0'R" ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
.nZKy't ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
O#k; O*s' ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
>>$L
vQ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
q6pHL ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
3Iqvc v ;
!D F~]& ;
v)np.j0V7 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
=COQv= GT ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
hY!ek;/Gc ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
:rM2G@{ ;
"Bwz
Fh ;
adu6`2*$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
)PvnB=wy ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
C[.Xi ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
7zx
xO|p[ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Ej)7[ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
g^H,EaPl ;
c$,1j%[) ;
ZxSnqbyA* ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Yr"Of*VNH ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
5 eL
b/,R ;
QGI@5 ;
c*B< -
l<5 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
U]}F A2 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
;`^_9
K ; variables.
*lA+-gkK* ;
\]4EAKJE ;
=v^#MU{k? ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
zWU]4;," ;
[-[59H[6) ;
%\-E
R!b ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
= r/8~~= ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
N$Ad9W?T ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
I5E=Ujc_ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Dqo#+_v ;
C{$iuus0 ;
K"VcPDK ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
.'A1Eoo0d ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~tWh6-:|{J ;
OS`jttU@ ;
a9;KS>~bq ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
;<m*ASM.3 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
y+k^CT/u ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
O$r/{{I. ;
fQC{LcS ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
xi{r-D8Z ;
~n@rX=Y)]0 ;
n_; s2,2r ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
d'Bxi"K
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
aL[6}U0 (} ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
UH6 7<_mK ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
?e6>dNw ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
&~+QPnI>Pm ;
`XH0S`B ;
j24 3oD ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
;AJQ2 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
5b/ ~]v ;
nS3Aadm ;
1xEOYM) ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
wHs1ge ( ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
;6``t+]q
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
R 39_! ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
#0T/^ # ;
fWq*Op.]c ;
MZ$uWm`/ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
6Ot~Q ;
WtZI1`\qe ;
Dh8'og)7 9o5D3
d
K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
CR'%=N04^ ; Language Options ;
F^bY]\-5 ;
z
mip ;
g|]HS4y ; 语言配置
9x@|%4Zm" ;
t?G6|3 ;
E>]K#H
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y&
yf&p -MS#YcsV ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
v5'`iO0o ;
Dj96t5R ;
o5a=>|?p> ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
24#qg' ;
O_1[KiZ ;
1X5g(B
engine = On
A`Dx]y B ktRA ; Allow the tags are recognized.
\wA:58 -j ;
;9OhK71} ;
K2M=)B ; 允许 标记
)
FR7t ;
|~BnE
;
{ V6pC short_open_tag = On
u5A?; a q5R|
^uf ; Allow ASP-style tags.
IANSpWea? ;
jj[6 oNKE1 ;
q_.fVn:! ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
JnsJ]_< ;
&kIeW;X ;
t>cGfA asp_tags = Off
t6nRg ac l<dY6 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Io.RT+slB ;
G@H!D[wd ;
y+ze`pL? ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
f zo'9 ;
e7U\gtZ. ;
jCJcVO>OZ precision = 14
_h!.gZB3 mtv8Bm=< ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
TsTc3 ;
YGyv)\ ;
\2s`mCY ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
?A3L8^tR ;
>-A@6Qe_ ;
6^Wep- $ y2k_compliance = Off
cFL~<
[>_ _!',%+ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
|Ghk8 WA ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
f,HUr% @ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
;>?h/tS6 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
rR.It,, ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
)]1hN;Nz ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
+x"uP ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
+&
r!%j7 ;
_nbr%PD, ;
p
u(mHB ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
jn2=)KBa_ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
&$
h~Q ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
'Z`7/I4& ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
sT\:** ;
(wDE!H7 ;
PE%$g\#? output_buffering = 4096
/}? 7Eni $O%{l.-O ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
!$Nj! ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
L80(9Y^xn ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
cl~Yx4 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
8 t5kou]h ;
s\-,RQ1 ;
xl\Kj2^ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
p-[WpY3 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
l[}4
X/ ; 输出缓冲
t2N W$
-E ;
y}odTeq ;
9@
tp# output_handler =
4V,.Oi Kw
-SOFE ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
wX,V:QE
; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
"7B}hZ^)W ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Z?axrGmg0 ;
rJ!cma ;
Y?0/f[Ax,y ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
tEhg',2t( ;
ZwmucY%3 ;
7>E.0DP zlib.output_compression = Off
kka5=u ]b4WfIu ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
ks4`h>i ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
j6rN t| ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
1+x"
5<(W ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
QZ a.c ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
NX @FUct; ;
<L&EH@T ;
g52a
vG ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
{K,In)4 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
v4P"|vZ$& ; 调试目的时使用。
%Y^J'' ;
l:85 _E ;
y~SVD@ implicit_flush = Off
t[^$F, 1vj/6L ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
~4~`bT9 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
ym%UuC3^w ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
h!EA;2yGKa ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
'%Ng lC[J ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
4.RQ3SoDa ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
7},A.q ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Z~5) )5Ye; ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
K@D\5s|1| ; reference).
$<}c[Nm ;
\/a6h ;
6
63o ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
o96C^y{~S ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
D Ez,u^ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
rwm^{Qa ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
p9(y b ;
tXD$HeBB? ;
?^}30V:E allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
%bW_,b #/)t]&n !rvEo =^ ;
wQkM:=t5 ; Safe Mode
V~J5x >O ;
jlEz]@
i ;
N;7/C
; 安全模式
A'WR!*Yt ;
7e/+C{3v ;
KyvZ?R ;
J=4>zQLW safe_mode = Off
N.F5)04 O] _4pP ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
mkl{Tp* ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
C0rf ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
_T=g?0
q ;
d[ N1zQW ;
YO6BzS/~ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
\bA Yic ;
1J@Iekat ;
R%E7 |NAG safe_mode_gid = Off
iCt.rr~;V YIU3}sJ! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
DL]tg[w{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
aQkOQy ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
@NHh-&;w ; be used when including)
[,%=\%5 ;
zmMc*| ;
C*9X;+S0J ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
ITu19WG ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
1v o)]ff ;
>yIJ8IDF ;
z\YIwrq3* safe_mode_include_dir =
uOxHa>h ON ?Y
Df ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
dWqn7+: ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
5pO|^Gj1 ;
'sNZFB# ;
Rx%S<i;9 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
BFLef3~.0 ;
ngY%T5- ;
DE?v'7cmA safe_mode_exec_dir =
?RRO 9KSi-2?H ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
O&`.R|v ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
DwD$T%kF ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
4s\spvJ ;
@hLkU4S ;
0.aXg " ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
>1y6DC ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
R>'
%}|v/ ;
]@q%dsz ;
``o]i{x ;open_basedir =
UHBXq;?&q q5'S<qY^ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
f|RmAP;X, ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
!Sq<_TO ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
6(
HF)z ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
d@%"B($nR ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
%>_[b, ;
tDByOml8Ix ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
qA*~B' ; environment variable!
M .#} ;
3f;=#|l ;
e3~MU6 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
7]{g^g.9- ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
K g@'mG ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
qY_qS=H^ ;
.RQra+up ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
7 WJ\nK ;
8tvmqe_G ;
'r;mm^cS? safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
>A#5` $i MDMd$]CW ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
%&ejO=r ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
|Q?h"5i"( ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
"CJVtO ;
{I#_0Q,i ;
5'%I4@Qn+ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
^$c#L1
C ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
,0l
Od< ;
.?>Cav9: ;
HB07 n4 | safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
^BsT>VSH6 f@*69a8 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
q?,PFvs" ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
)'shpRB;1 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
C=D* ;
% "RJi? ;
WP<L9A ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
I8H3*DE ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
'u,|*o ;
*_V+K ;
U S^% $Z: disable_functions =
:;?$5h*|`
F/Goq` ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
F>;Wbk&[| ; would work.
}T5@P {3P3 ;
SX4*804a_ ;
h*w9{[L ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
xd Z$|{, ;
{kpad(E ;
=NB[jQ :( highlight.string = #CC0000
9>RkFV highlight.comment = #FF9900
@@d_F<Ym[ highlight.keyword = #006600
r. 82RoG?G highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
T"wg/mT highlight.default = #0000CC
$5nMD= highlight.html = #000000
2>z YJqG| 8ud12^s$ >%/x~UFc5 ;
Tigw+2 ; Misc
'g#%> ;
xAmtm" ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Bdo{zv&A ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
%m&6'Rpfk ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
5xH=w: ; on your server or not.
?v^NimcZ ;
QM,#:m1o ;
\gA!)q.; ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
_^ hg7&dF ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{f06Ki ;
9QQ XB- ;
k
9i
W1 expose_php = On
x $uhkP 17hoX4T ]545:)Q1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@9/I^Zk ; Resource Limits ;
@3`5(xwzm ;
x0 j5D ;
Q)75?mn ; 资源限制
Ejug2q ;
tYA@J[" ^ ;
9qx4F<
`[H^` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4`O[U#? D
e&,^"% ;
Zue3Z{31T ;
7F<{ Qn ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
SxF'2ii ;
EP:`l ;
qbyYNlXqm max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
n;Bb/Z!~ {-A|f ;
1UP
{j`-K| ;
[f+wP|NKL ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
7FH(C`uKi ;
^0]0ss;##R ;
8}n<3_ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
6Bq_<3P_ KL \>-
t6Iy5)=zY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_E'?U ; Error handling and logging ;
|[],z 8 ;
8LV6E5Q ;
@$
7 GrT ; 错误处理和记录
y._'o7 % ;
~'M<S=W ;
qU26i"GHp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L{/%
"2> ebA95v`Vms ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
UJO3Yn ; reporting level
4/
` *mPW ;
luP;P& ;
;nSF\X(;{ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
/3s&??{tv ;
kN=&" ;
{aAd (~YZ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
h,c*: ;
b8d0]YS ; 所有的错误和警告
88HqP!m%P: ;
97liSd ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
L[<#>/NPy ;
:
UeK0 ; 致命的运行期错误
^E^`" ;
Snk+ZQ- ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
?NwrdcQ ;
9a*#r;R ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
N
sdpE?V ;
ULiRuN0 6 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
<,CrE5Pl ;
40?RiwwD ; 编译期间解析错误
^QNc!{` ;
Zv!`R($ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
??F* Z" x ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
MtkU]XKGT ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
)$] lf } ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
'=0}2sF> ; empty string)
\Th<7WbR6# ;
1(DiV#epG ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
/\%<VBx ?q ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
T-N>w;P ;
JP4DV=}L ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
d?7?tL2 ;
%:aXEjm@ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
=TD`P et ;
o*Qa*<n ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
TAXsL&Tz> ; initial startup
1Ms]\<^j ;
coAXYn ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
u%C oo ;
f3O6&1D ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
xFF!)k # ;
Cu7{>" ; 致命的编译期间错误
?Ek)" l ;
Na91K4r# ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
_)45G"M ;
s#Dj>Fej ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
s70Z&3A ;
`=Ip>7T& ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
8n3]AOc'~- ;
E7$&:xqx ; 用户引起的错误信息
WJq>%<# ;
vK!`#W`X ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
*?<N3Rr* ;
W{;Qi&^ca ; 用户引起的警告信息
z>PVv)X ;
@6UtnX'd ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
c~hH
7/v ;
R&|.Lvmc/ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
v_XN).f; ;
HTh?&u\QG ;
2W+~{3[# ; Examples:
h:fiUCw ;
"L2*RX.R ; - Show all errors, except for notices
5e7Y M@ng ;
SWrTM ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
z 3aGK ;
^$ Y9.IH" ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
1h@qcom9K_ ;
wlNL;W@w ; - Show only errors
:$D*ab^^P ;
TOHz3= ; 只显示错误
7 z ;
b/_Zw^DPC ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
ins(RWO ;
m]?Z_*1 ; - Show all errors except for notices
KSs1EmB ;
b d 1^ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
v_zt$bf{Y ;
{L;sF=d error_reporting = E_ALL
EA~xxKq ;^/ruf[t ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
^8&}Nk[ j ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
eV"%(<{ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
s*GZOz ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
w>2lG3H< ; server, your database schema or other information.
P|Aac,nE+^ ;
2E40& ;
l`\L@~l n ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
30HUY?'K ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Z8=?Hu ; 或其他信息。
W|2^yO,dX ;
]KuM's ;
;"&?Okz display_errors = Off
9i\}^ s2 |it*w\+M ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
\udB4O ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
s{dm,|?Jl, ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
0'd@8]|H ;
zh) &6'S\ ;
$tu ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
!IOmJpl' ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
)#AYb ;
"1s ]74 ;
{APfSD_4 display_startup_errors = Off
w}1IP- b]]k\b ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
7Q/H+) ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
.45wwouZkc ; error displaying on production web sites.
Qb@j8Xa4[ ;
MNs<yQ9I' ;
#w L(<nE ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
;d<XcpK} ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
q tOuA ;
%# uw8V ;
k?h{6Qd log_errors = On
>IQ&*Bb }F1Asn ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
|6NvByc, ;
#4|RaI|. ;
Q+f|.0r ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
&K]|{1+ ;
IRM jL.q ;
Vc'p+e|( track_errors = Off
~6#mVP5sU) 7eq.UyUxs ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
=3,<(F5Y[ ;
TJP;!uX ;
5 n 4/}s ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
?Ho$fGz ;
4`~OxL ;
"Io-%Su+ ;html_errors = Off
/,7#%D ip'v<%,Q3" ; String to output before an error message.
])pX)(a ;
e77s?WxbK ;
6Hc25NuQZ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
XXwIp-' ;
P9\y~W ;
Iy5W/QK6 ;error_prepend_string = ""
XF{2'x_R IAd^$9 ; String to output after an error message.
@W+8z#xr' ;
JF&$' ;
f`8fNt ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
*y"|/_
* ;
i_6 wD ;
yPbOiA*lHz ;error_append_string = ""
tSDp>0yZ3 6w<p1qhW ; Log errors to specified file.
=L$RY2S" ;
Cyv_(Oh?dv ;
17Q*
<iCs ; 错误写进指定的文件
YVY(uq)d ;
suj}A ;
VAxk?P0j6 ;error_log = filename
RAyR&p $AFiPH9 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0@f7`D ;error_log = syslog
nDC5/xB
'\m\$
{ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
,@gDY9Q3r/ ;
\No22Je6d ;
9]8M {L ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Q!%CU8!`& ;
\b88=^ ;
cmh/a~vYaY warn_plus_overloading = Off
Q;$/&Y* ( Gxv?\ Vo2frWF$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+ACV,GG ; Data Handling ;
+FVcrL@ ;
.Lu=16 ;
!"J* ; 数据处理
*t |j+*c}
;
TAJ 9Y< ;
4_I,wG@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`TsfscN ;
XWy
iS\ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Xhkw<XbV ;
;1OTK6 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Y.*lO ;
"AVj]jR S(-=I!.G{ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
)J88gMk+ ; Default is "&".
't_=%^q ;
3S2'JOTY ;
/s*>V@Q ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
$ .Z2Rdlv( ;
>qUO_> ;
7<:w- ;arg_separator.output = "&"
j1iC1=`ZM /tv;W ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
".i{WyTt ; Default is "&".
c`}X2u]k ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
OB^2NL~Q~ ;
t@ JPnA7~ ;
Zz&i0r ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
EIEq[`h ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
yEqmB4^- ;
gX _BJ6 ;
-5 W0 K} ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
7VXeu+-P C[&&.w8Pm ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
lM1!2d'P ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
IP;@unBl ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
jRkq^} ; values override older values.
yK7>^p}V ;
C;)
xjZiR ;
4vQHr!$Ep ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
)|a9Z~#x ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
U?lu@5 ^Z ;
hw'2q9J| ;
`pMI[pLZe variables_order = "GPCS"
bg*{1^ ge oN4 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
td&l T(7 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
|\(/dXXP ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
^Q,/C8qeb ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
*vO'Z & ; variables.
X[~CLKH( ;
Yc V~S#b ;
=|%T E ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
RM+E ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
feW9>f; ;
PK4UdT ;
r?I(me, ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
7:<Ed"rdE ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Pvw%,=41O ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
L>b,}w ;
*]6dV' ;
8W>l(w9M ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
i?/?{p$#a- ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
m6cW ;
ex+AT;o ;
%4Zy1{yKs_ register_globals = Off
j2Y(Q/i ix+x-G ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
fLoVcl ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
fO>~V1 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Y%l3SB,5L ;
j2M(W/_ ;
l7!)#^`2_ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
#Vigu,zY ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
%Ab_PAw ;
|=T<WU1$ ;
J"%}t\Q register_argc_argv = Off
UJ$:5*S=u CWQ2iu<_0 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
G9inNz*Cx ;
k&s7-yY ;
J6ShIPc ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
34kd|!e, ;
k#*yhG,]' ;
H;|:r[d! post_max_size = 8M
!gHWYWu)! S5KYZ
W ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
><R.z(4% ;
i(iP}:3 ;
S)@vl^3ec ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
B!ibE<7, ;
GPLt<K!<# ;
]UT|BE4v gpc_order = "GPC"
yWi0tE{ /'fDXSdP ; Magic quotes
1DtMY|wP ;
s[@>uP $uK"@Mw ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
5qkuKF ;
dHF$T33It ;
WAXts]= ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
lN>C#e<] ;
e)dWa'2< ;
yPh2P5}H> magic_quotes_gpc = Off
g^ $11 0&IXzEOr ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Ij}F<ZgZG ;
"Lq|66 ;
F*JvpI[7n ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
'Rd*X6dv ;
N^(lUba ;
a<wQzgxG magic_quotes_runtime = Off
,,gLrVk x3 6 #x ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
[7Lxt ;
h<'5q&y ;
X0Z-1bs ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
''OInfd? ;
\y H3Y ;
t)gi.Ed1"L magic_quotes_sybase = Off
}#HTO:r lAn+gDP ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Z\=04[ ;
hQ}7Z&O ;
C7 ]DJn ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
PL9eU y ;
5u|=;Hz*) ;
A?IZ(
Zx(` auto_prepend_file =
fQW_YQsb auto_append_file =
1 73<x){ v=.z|QD^1 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Awa|rIM ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
_@/C~ ; set it to be empty.
-M:hlwha ;
..]*Ao2 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
wHOlj)CZ ;
v= *Bb3dt ;
c/=y*2,zo ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
_iGU|$a ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
OS"{"P ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
_[TH@fO6: ;
jKj=#O ;
Rct"\{V')n default_mimetype = "text/html"
b@wBR9s ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"