;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K4|{[YpPB ; About this file ;
se^(1R k ;
/sa\Ze;E ; 关于这个文件
0Ik}\lcn ;
ndxijqw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wJb"X=i* ;
{z0PB] U ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
:d`8:gv? ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
KGq4tlM6 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
P6([[mmG ;
3^%sz!jK+ ;
F3,djZq ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
dq
U.2~9 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
*Jm U",X ;
K26x,m]p ;
1u\kxlZ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
d*(wU>J ' ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
%n<.)R ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,Y_[+ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
[-*8S1 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
J6m(\o ;
a8[Q1Fa4| ;
g$eZT{{W ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
TU,k(
`tn< ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
=S|^pN ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Kj`sq":Je0 ;
mzoNXf:x ;
}N}\<RG ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
1WbawiG} ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
J"W+9sI0 ;
#{L
!o5 ;
R$xk cg2( ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
{V*OYYI`R ;
Vo-]&u&cr
;
RI2Or9. ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
x|oa"l^JZ" ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
2`]_c= ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
|0A:0'uA! ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
z,#3YC{' ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
9e xHR&>{ ;
i@|.1dWh ;
xgQ]#{tG ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
KJLK]lf}d ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
ko<iG]Dv' ;
[AHZOA ;
i<% ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
I-`qo7dQ_S ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Vy:MK9U2 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
c(y~,hN&p ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
<78LB/: ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
*E- VS= # ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
K`d3p{M ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
g
:Z,
ab4 ; import_request_variables() function.
]p.eF YDh7 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
T1}9^3T?{ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
YvP u%=eF ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
[
queXDn"m ; information.
wcI4Y0+J ;
T2$V5RyX ;
hm5A@Z ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
)xMP ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
8;r7ksE~ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
b2vc ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
>X(,(mKi ;
.O+qtk! ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
]CIZF, ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php @`X-=GCl ; 查看详细内容
;<yVJox ;
dqvgy yq ;
-S(_ZbeN ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
!Ci\Zg ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
[!v|
M ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
cLD-,v;c ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
b@&ydgmaQ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
43?J~}<Vs ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
+J~q:b. ; directive set to off.
K)`\u7Bu ;
W2a9P_ ;
u/h!i@_w[ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
VK)K#!O8 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
5_mb+A n, ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
[@qUQ,Ie ;
8;YN`S!o ;
vkXdKL(q ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Va1 eG]jQ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Hkv4t5F ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
U*'
YGv ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
L|3wGY9E ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
lj1wTiaI( ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
"lp), ;
fi[c^e+IX ;
O_p:`h:;M ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
oR=^NEJv ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
;5P>R[p ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
fQ&:1ec ;
3}H"(5dL}z ;
FJN,er~T[ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
!0g+} ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
9K8f
##3 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Ge|& H]W ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
1{-W?n ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
_cZ`7]Z ;
!8|] R ;
up~l4]b+ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
X`ifjZ9}d ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
{9<2{$Og ;
l.i"Z pik ;
)y7SkH| ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
pPm9v_G ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
#_+T@|r ; variables.
|f^/((:D ;
27vLI~ ;
dQ8}mH! ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
{. N" 6P ;
#lax0IYY= ;
1GY[1M1^ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
N[j7^q7Xt ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
c
25wm\\ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
W?"Z>tgp ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
yD`{9'L
- ;
cz/mUU ;
v UAYYe ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
mmXLGLMd ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
|n;gGR\ ;
YZCPS6PuE ;
-K`0`n} ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
.~a) ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
|67j__XC ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
U/M(4H3>H ;
x7J| ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
q4$R?q:^ ;
rG"}CX`]: ;
s
&v<5W2P ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
>qn@E?Uf ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
}TRr*]
P<% ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
W|T"'M_ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
.ukP)rGe ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
H{x}gBQ ;
0>-l {4srs ;
l%"eQ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
i\B>J?Q\ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
0+O)~>v ;
J-fU,*Bk ;
YE5v~2 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
sHe:h XG' ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
o(~>a ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
piO+K!C0n: ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
c3|;'s ;
yov:JnWo ;
?Z]}G ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
\1RQ),5 %] ;
cW),Y|8 ;
UJoWTx c?d+>5"VX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3vOI=ar=L~ ; Language Options ;
{R[lsdH(X ;
C%v@u$N ;
-,96Qg4vI ; 语言配置
Z>a_vC ;
tqrvcnQr^ ;
T}P|uP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,u(g#T N7Z&_$Bx ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
1z~;c| ;
@l&5 |Cia ;
%yQ-~T@ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
*ZGQ`#1.X6 ;
x}1(okc ;
)xP]rOT engine = On
~@z5Ld3xz 7%8,*T ; Allow the tags are recognized.
s.KJYP ;
V:!fe+Er ;
,^|+n()O ; 允许 标记
AUoi$DF(@ ;
e?L$RY,7 ;
h=4m2m short_open_tag = On
8dUwJ"<5 |MMr}]` ; Allow ASP-style tags.
lyZof_/* ;
h&yaug,. ;
TDY}oGmNn ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Ec0Ee0%A] ;
8c__ U< ;
u|8`= asp_tags = Off
ET_}x7 ?Dm! ;Z+7 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
>6ch[W5k@ ;
%<DRrKt ;
s&y ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
5yxZ
5Ni! ;
N3r{|Bu ;
,)GCg@7B precision = 14
FPFt3XL # JuO ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
RLulz|jC ;
FNmIXpAn*@ ;
s/sH", ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
ZQl[h7c/N ;
0<v~J9i ;
C)#:zv m y2k_compliance = Off
qI;k2sQR +-ieaF ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
{Fb)Z"8] ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
(: ZOoL ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
5/P?@`/eT ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
(eO0Ic[c ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
A2rr> ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
92
Pp.Rh ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
"5dh]-m n ;
%iD>^ Dp ;
mvUYp,JECl ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
R"O9~s6N ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
1P2%n[y ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
<hy>NM@$ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
s|,gn 5 ;
x:l`e:`y9 ;
4eaC18? output_buffering = 4096
4f"be 7qW:^2y ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Sk;IAp#X9 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
i7fpl ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
b> 2u>4 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
V!}, a@>p ;
Mh_jlgE'd# ;
g4Hq<W" ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
E/s3@-/ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
&nz1[, ; 输出缓冲
f+I*aBQ ;
IyP\7WZ ;
Ujj2A^ output_handler =
ZklidHL'); T_Y 6AII ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
79x^zqLb ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
*^.b}K% ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4vBbP;ELWq ;
mH8s'F ;
&|{ K*pNa ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
&Puu Xz< ;
fG,qax`:c ;
^x/0*t5};z zlib.output_compression = Off
8~2A"<{ub Y
=`3L ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
9w0 ^= ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
MQG$J!N ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
2d3wQ)2 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
h{PLyWH ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
ojIh;e ;
4&|9304<H ;
"lmiGR*u ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
5utj$ha2 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
gWWy!H ; 调试目的时使用。
z6{0\#'K ;
Yhlk#>I ;
Rf%ver implicit_flush = Off
<:&w/NjbI ~^5uOeTZ~ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
zcZr
)Oh ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
K8ThZY% ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Ak}l6{ .. ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
`L;I/Hp ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
n$=n:$`q ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
BC4u,4S ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
a[#4Oq/t$ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
BO
h ; reference).
Nxt/R%( ;
#x%O0 ;
{UPIdQ'g ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
5 !NPqka}. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
^NnZYr. ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
KR522YW ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
=6A<> ;
T+.wJW:jh ;
'*~{1gG ` allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
VUt
6[~? Qu;AU/Q<([ 7NXT.E~2 ;
GzR;`,_O/ ; Safe Mode
H"&N<"hw ;
[yVU
p+ ;
<B``/EX^ ; 安全模式
h2BD?y ;
Bo~wD|E2 ;
km|~DkJ\a` ;
NKI&n]EO safe_mode = Off
z+\>e~U6J} ?ke C ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
&<> A ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
^~Ar ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
E=x\f "Z ;
]kKsGch ;
5?I]\Tb ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Icr'l$PE ;
hi
]+D= S ;
MBwp{ET!p safe_mode_gid = Off
Fvv6<E S%T1na^x ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
4a646jg) ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
[%h^qJ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
i$NnHj| ; be used when including)
O42An$} ;
RI%l& Hm ;
SZ1C38bd,. ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
z1:au odI@ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
( Rf)&KN ;
%%3ugD5i! ;
Em?skUnG, safe_mode_include_dir =
LvA IAknc H R
V/ A ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
~&qe"0 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
I7Eg$J& ;
ca`=dwe> ;
--/ . ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
>l7
o/*4 ;
cCj3,s/p ;
:g\qj? o safe_mode_exec_dir =
d6n6 =
[* lW2qVR ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
3NJH"amk ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
']rh0? ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:@3d ;
"vJADQ4F ;
Nyo6R9^ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
8uu:e<PLv ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
>\i{,F=U7 ;
0-#ct1- ;
rms&U)? ;open_basedir =
[AGm%o=) Xgl>kJy<# ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
ofi']J{R ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
g 08
`=g ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
p75w^ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
U?rfE(! ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
8~I>t9Q+ ;
h?O-13v ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
:,u+[0-S ; environment variable!
MdKZH\z/ ;
:L?zk"0C ;
q<UqGj7#
; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
S
xg Yq ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
0I&rZMpF& ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
"8rP?B( ;
ILpB:g ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
IrVeP&KM+ ;
!bY{T#i)k ;
N" 8o0> safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
aL`pvsnF 9QYU
J ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
$ OR>JnV ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
LRI_s>7 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
ywdNwNJ ;
Y#m0/1- ;
p
2i5/Ly ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
b9v Kux ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
(= \P|iv ;
C6Mb(& ;
W=b5{
6 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
{jl4` xM*v!J, ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
HC0puLt_ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
k~gQn:.Cx ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
jgYiuM3c\ ;
$@NZ*m%?JQ ;
N7;2BUIXJ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
*kIJv?%_} ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
C$hsR& ;
<FJ#Hy+ ;
YnMph0\Y^ disable_functions =
bw[!f4~ >i.+v[)# ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
(5I]um tge ; would work.
m1<B6*iG" ;
);6zV_^! ;
3646.i[D ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Y'Af I^K ;
" c]Mz&z ;
3HA{18{4uP highlight.string = #CC0000
N8vWwN[3 highlight.comment = #FF9900
9UwDa`^ highlight.keyword = #006600
V-
vVb highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
3Q#VD) highlight.default = #0000CC
B845BSmh highlight.html = #000000
JrQN-e! s)N1@RBR e^FS/= ;
x}roPhZ ; Misc
:{fsfZXXr ;
q4Z\y ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
J3'"-,Hv ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
QVP
$e`4 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
CeZ5Ti?F ; on your server or not.
QA%GK4F70 ;
|9Y9pked8 ;
0Icyi#N ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
>Kr,(8rA ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
XI0O^[/n{ ;
U/ZbE?it> ;
}C'z$i( y expose_php = On
6>"0H/y, n% *u;iG h!Ka\By8# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ve.4""\a ; Resource Limits ;
+F/ '+ ;
w&H
?; 1 ;
%'>. R ; 资源限制
$a-~ozr`C ;
`KL`^UqR ;
T#( s2 S)~h|&A( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=DtM.oQ> xJ3#k; ;
[$./'-I] ;
E`X+fJx ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
EfyF]cYL ;
dRu@5
:BP ;
NLdUe32A max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
>S~ #E,Tg "#9WF} ;
FVSz[n ;
8Yj(/S3y ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
<Ei|:m ;
bH=5[ ;
RJWlG'i memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
% va/x]K +EpT)FJX J#D!J8KP7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R1SEv$ ; Error handling and logging ;
8U8"k ;
Y,0O&'> ;
B@F 1!8l
; 错误处理和记录
L7KHs'c* ;
,mRN;|N ;
qH-dT,`"{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;hg]5r_ jf})"fz-* ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
:hevBBP ; reporting level
k}BNFv8 ;
lP@9%L ;
9M7{.XR, ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
g<,|Q5bK ;
ZSbD4
|_ ;
TX*P*-' ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
8n'C@#{WV ;
+/Z:L$C6 ; 所有的错误和警告
Q0r_+0[7j ;
<}UqtDF 0 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
NZD
X93 ;
[pOU!9v4 ; 致命的运行期错误
1di?@F2f ;
C ]#R7G ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
];< [Cln% ;
E7*]t_p" ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
yEz2F3[ S ;
NfN#q:w1 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
$GYy[-.` ;
]];7ozS)X ; 编译期间解析错误
31_5k./ ;
r%o!P` ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
#-kyZ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
?G3OAx?< ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
;hKn$' ' ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
MBa/-fD ; empty string)
PvA%c<z ;
i%z}8GIt' ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
AQFx>:in ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
KcSvf;sx ;
(K2 p3M^ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
#!5GGe{I ;
Bd7A-T)q! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
;z[yNW8 ;
mMa7Eyaf ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
CjO/q)vV ; initial startup
eDy}_By^ ;
=|jOio=s: ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
v=/V<3 ;
1r8]EaI ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
H%/$Rqg ;
^%_LA't'R ; 致命的编译期间错误
>`lf1x ;
a1GyI ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
kp0>8rkF ;
+}:c+Z< ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
~=c#Ff=Z ;
1&m08dZm5 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
N/y.=] ;
5v?6J#]2 ; 用户引起的错误信息
|_ ;-~bmb ;
L=VuEF ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
D9Q%*DLd$_ ;
SR\#>Qwx_ ; 用户引起的警告信息
y[}BFUy ;
QALMF rWH ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
air{1="<- ;
+]AE}UXZoh ; 用户引起的提醒信息
cW3;5 ;
tw.%'oJ7 ;
yCQpqh ; Examples:
tnTr&o# ;
x-q er- ; - Show all errors, except for notices
v|`)~"~ ;
J|K~a?&vN ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
D@0eYX4s ;
JM M\ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
VNMhtwmK, ;
jCy2bE ; - Show only errors
%5uuB4P&|$ ;
)~WxNn3rx ; 只显示错误
8IVKS> ;
5[I9/4, ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
H p1cVs ;
)ll}hGS ; - Show all errors except for notices
#%x4^A9 q ;
c !5OK4+Z ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
RJGf@am& ;
n RXf \*"3 error_reporting = E_ALL
(3_2h4O E]+W^VG ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Ot(EDa9}IJ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
zf^!Zqn[8z ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
!iZ*Z Pu ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
*%g*Np_P ; server, your database schema or other information.
'1bdBx\<. ;
X3q'x}{ ;
}G-qOt ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
9}5Q5OZ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
vL-%"*>v ; 或其他信息。
jd~r~.y ;
o6svSS ;
\24neD4cM@ display_errors = Off
Yr[1-Oy/k t6j(9[gGq ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
hNP| ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
m,8A2;&,8 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
WT!%FQ9 ;
k :af ;
F!.@1Fi1 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
om@` NW ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
-V<i4X<|,+ ;
%*LdacjZ ;
:y]l`Mo - display_startup_errors = Off
b$VdTpz Q:tW LVE#0 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
=<FFFoF*C_ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
)%)?M
* ; error displaying on production web sites.
)LnHm ;
0Wk}d(f ;
d~YDg{H ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Kf(% aDYq ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
`qX'9e3VP+ ;
BEu9gu ;
'"=C^f log_errors = On
=TyN"0@ !a?o9<V ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
3WaYeol` ;
I:='LH, ;
m3.d!~U\ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
&oNy~l
o ;
[7L1y) I( ;
?EKYKLwr track_errors = Off
pNE!waR> '0w'||#1 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
$] w&`F- ;
6nxf<1 ;
Rqu;;VI[ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
@{~x:P5g ;
q"fK"H-j ;
!+CRS9\D ;html_errors = Off
Qx$Yj |9}G ; String to output before an error message.
Z @j0J[s ;
[L9e.n1 ;
p`XI (NI ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
=q>eoXp ;
CJ
KFNa ;
KXYq|w ;error_prepend_string = ""
\@gs8K# 2Xgn[oI{ ; String to output after an error message.
5a-8/.}cP ;
t3G%}d? ;
i7*4hYY ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
^D/*Hp _ ;
5GC{)#4 ;
+5 @8't ;error_append_string = ""
<A+Yo3|7 @lBR;B" ; Log errors to specified file.
~9 K4]5K- ;
O{LWQ"@y ;
H@'Y>^z? ; 错误写进指定的文件
M="%NxuS ;
c5^i5de ;
T4._S:~ ;error_log = filename
BL,YJM(y )%WS(S>8 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
\y#gh95 ;error_log = syslog
/zPN9 db dIMs{! ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
P2 f~sx9 ;
RIb<
7 ;
D55dD> ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
e-\J!E'1F ;
sR'rY[^/| ;
1rT}mm/e; warn_plus_overloading = Off
^vJ08gu_W c:hOQZ 3fn6W)v? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ogDyrY}]
; Data Handling ;
v!K%\h2A ;
A0o6-M]'0 ;
JzCfs<D ; 数据处理
]p@7[8} ;
FpCj$y~3 ;
fHR1kuy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rsy'ZVLUj ;
>"N \ZC^ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
.K;*uq:0 ;
(\,mA-%E ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
5H;* Nj@ ;
!Kd/
lDY {#0B~Zr ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
l,-smK69
; Default is "&".
q1`uS^3` ;
F2OU[Z,-] ;
OJQ7nChMm ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
FL"I PX;S ;
U/wY;7{)# ;
"EQ}xj ;arg_separator.output = "&"
\D>' y @h^ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
j+PW9>Uh ; Default is "&".
<o^mQq& ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
c{s<W}3Ds ;
9O~1o?ni ;
31<hn+pE& ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
~+V]MT ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
y/4 4((O ;
64o`7 ;
Td
X6<fVV ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
82efqzT W^P%k:anK ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
.@ /5Ln ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
kSoAnJ| ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
N
y7VIh| ; values override older values.
C[_{ $j(J ;
|#f
P8OK ;
Z:)\j. ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
7Ja^d-F7 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
DTAEfs!ZW ;
SDcD(G ;
#^%Rk'W variables_order = "GPCS"
/,$6`V ,K8PumM_ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Bn}@wO ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
q yQPR ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
=+A8s$Pb ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
I^0bEwqZ~ ; variables.
u.1u/o1" ;
5-5qm[.; ;
f+-w~cN ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
YdhrFw0`~r ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
S'B7C>i`#N ;
C(7LwV ;
Hg*6I%D[So ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
xGPt5l<M& ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
UOT~L4G ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
6TlkPM$~2 ;
'hg, W] ;
<b{Le{QJ* ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
}m\ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
oIQor%z ;
~Se/uL;* ;
FwmE1, register_globals = Off
on\0i{0l8 T1\.~]-msb ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
ZWh:&e( ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
.'L@$]!G ; should turn it off for increased performance.
_+.z2} M ;
.ye5;A} ;
@1^iWM j ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
gy_n=jhi+ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
52{jq18& ;
CYes'lr ;
yngSD`b_P register_argc_argv = Off
Q0Dw2>~_K :
R.,<DQM ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
%~}9#0h) ;
f\2'/g}6a ;
'~<D[](/F ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
*"q ~z ;
"a>%tsl$K ;
vAHJP$x post_max_size = 8M
|A[Le
;, -8#Of)W ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
;UArDw H ;
OAc+LdT ;
r}pYm'e ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
!H~G_?Mf\O ;
Q~ te` ;
h8$lDFo gpc_order = "GPC"
MJ4+|riB +'y$XR~W { ; Magic quotes
coyy T ;
Wd3/Y/MD y*2:(nI ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
KR?-< ;
=uMoX
- ;
L&. 9.Ll ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
E{(7]Wri ;
pN1W|Wv2 ;
xzAyE5GL> magic_quotes_gpc = Off
{LrezE4 &5~bJ]P ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
,K,n{3] ;
!1-:1Whz8 ;
f0O"Hm$Z ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
<vhlT#p
;
'HH[[9Q ;
zxT&K| magic_quotes_runtime = Off
u\Tq5PYXt D)K/zh) ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
'\[GquK;P ;
qMmh2a& ;
yI)~- E. ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
OF2*zU7M ;
3K_J"B*7 ;
h/QZcA magic_quotes_sybase = Off
M(jSv [qI, $ + ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
bmGIxBRq ;
o/)]z ;
=M*31>"I0 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
E}b"
qOV ;
3.xsCcmP ;
qVx4 t"%L> auto_prepend_file =
rMdOE&5G auto_append_file =
gcQ>:mi mXAX%M U ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
;Ze}i/l ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
VNp[J'a>VZ ; set it to be empty.
DrC4oxS 1 ;
9V9K3xWn ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
_RST[B.u6 ;
zL+jlUkE
;
Gh>Rt=Qu% ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
~Yb5FYE ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
d3St Z~&r! ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
;S7MP`o@ ;
K_G(J> ;
7:)= default_mimetype = "text/html"
u$X[= ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"