;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wHx_lsY; ; About this file ;
jt* B0'Sa ;
Q6
m.yds ; 关于这个文件
lU$0e09 ;
[[';Hi^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aZtM
_ ;
V
joVC$ZX ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
oY; C[X ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
eC6wrpZO ; and encourage cleaner coding.
pY\=f0] ;
*1_Ef). ;
,zK E$ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
;3bUgI}.J ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
3QdCu<eBZ ;
em- <V5fb ;
H5UF r,t ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
^/x\HGrw ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Z^_zcH' ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,]n~j-X ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
0&2`)W?9 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
p_EM/jI, ;
Wfc~"GQq4 ;
uNw9g<g:V[ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
HRu;*3+%>F ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
D$NpyF.87 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
X2:23j< ;
WlGT&m&2 ;
*uy<Om ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
O;}K7rSc ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
[U"/A1p ;
JB.U& ;
uq54+zC ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
]0|A\bE\S ;
7~k=t!gTY ;
t&EY$'c ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Nqz6_! ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
E8p,l>6(f ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Mk+G(4p ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
+#< Z/ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
M1*bT@6 ;
H?xYS|
n ;
QH,(iX6RY ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
}owl7G3 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
'lu3BQvfh ;
gA@Zx%0j ;
]T2Nr[vu ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
L<Z,@q` ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Xw7'I ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
* >8EMq\^ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
I:UDEoQo ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
vP? T ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
~gNFcJuy ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
{0-rnSjC ; import_request_variables() function.
x)eoz2E1 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
l~DIV$>,Z ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
_jgtZ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
$7i[7S4 ; information.
3Z&!zSK^ ;
8~TKiR5 ;
Vry_X2 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
HSAr6h ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
6h %rt]g ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
wp>
z04
; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
@>V;guJC% ;
DZ`m{l3H ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
YgS,5::SU ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php <c!gg7@pm ; 查看详细内容
v7`{6Pf_$ ;
4i+%~X@p ;
N>]J$[j
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
f:J-X~T_f ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
#Q*V9kvU/H ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
qc\D=3#Yp ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
O7uCTB+ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
uI%7jA~@ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
BHZhdm@), ; directive set to off.
;YW@ 3F-h ;
257$ ! ;
7\R"RH- ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
.q[}e);) ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
V{A`?Jl6{ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Qf}.= ( ;
8Gnf_lkI ;
\[^!
ys ; - log_errors = On [Security]
X;l/D},. ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
kLU-4W5t ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
DrC"M*$! ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
['sNk[-C ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
N0vECk ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
9|v%bO ;
}^p<Y5{b ;
oM
Z94,3 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
|\G^:V[. ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
ACZK]~Y'N* ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
VY+P c/b ;
yO!M$aOn/ ;
nbf/WOCk ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
]t`SCsoo ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
gTU5r4xm~ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
;B[(~LCyT ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
rKyulgP ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
dl6U]v= ;
dt+r P% ;
hh*('n>[ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
h&}iH ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
i.`n^R;N ;
150-'Q ;
NVsaV;u ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
~T-uk ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ar}-~~h 5 ; variables.
>8=lX`9f{ ;
0.w7S6v|& ;
9:-7.^`P ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
}f?[m&< ;
E]GbLU;TH ;
A~<!@`NjB ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
[(5.? ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
BK6
X)1R ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
} e+`Kxy ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
0`-b57lF& ;
DZnqCu"J ;
%DXBl:!Y` ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
A8Fe@$<#8 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Vdd ;
HK~SD:d ;
BI %XF
9{ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
#u8#<
,w ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
9q_{_%G% ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
=W:=}ODD ;
?6`B;_m ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Xo/H+[;X ;
cy;i1#1rO ;
s8>y&b. ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
$D !/v)3 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
2b^Fz0
w4 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
rqqd} kA ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
&0-oi Y ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
JcmJq
fR ;
'Kbrz ;
wL="p) TO. ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
t&J A1|q ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
seBmhe5qR ;
QSY>8P ;
$/IFSB9 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
+,LWyvc' ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
4_U"M@ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
dgoAaS2M ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
OoH-E.lp ;
sVw:d_ E ;
!3Pmjip ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
111A e*U ;
5:f!EMb ;
L6{gwoZf3 F=1 #qo<? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yxp,)os: ; Language Options ;
:;]9,n ;
v
x/YWZ ;
/3~L#jS ; 语言配置
2[qfF6FHA ;
vB_3lAJt@ ;
~nfOV* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w3);ZQ| 86Q3d%;-yo ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
2J&~b 8 : ;
>WDHRC ;
kex V~Q ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Y'iyfnk ;
Xi[]8o ;
n>j2$m1[ engine = On
:e;6oC*"q DlE, aYB ; Allow the tags are recognized.
$">j~! ' ;
nf 8V:y4 ;
k/wD@H N ; 允许 标记
qfE0J;e ;
cVL|kYVWT ;
|zpy!X 3 short_open_tag = On
~at@3j}W K8X7IE ; Allow ASP-style tags.
f/#Id]B ;
'A7!@hVy ;
8lYA6A ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
wPjq
B{!Q ;
ZxwrlaA ;
/ta}12Z asp_tags = Off
A%W]XEa<
)PP yJ@M ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
8e*skL ;
K%\r[NF ;
b^h_` ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
a- rR` ;
@`4T6eL5 ;
^WO3, precision = 14
cE
'LE1DK <Q9l'u]3$c ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
_90D4kGU ;
kWZY+jyt P ;
|du%c`wl ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
018SFle ;
BA2"GJvfIA ;
O?Bf (y y2k_compliance = Off
v7
*L3Ol
xyk%\&"7 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
?o;ip ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Mu[lk=jC ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
#:gl+ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
[8sYE h ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
KQNQ<OE4 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
[q2:d^_FA ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
JfN
'11,$ ;
y%i9 b&gDd ;
d/Q#Z ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
F~
5,-atDM ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
3LLG#l)8 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
qS/}aDk& ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
j*?8w(! ;
Jq&Hz$L| ;
-eF-r=FR output_buffering = 4096
{kk%_q //2O#Fg{/ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
?pW1}:z
; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
;um)JCXz ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
O>]i? ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
BJux5Nh ;
r{R<J?Y ;
);d 07\V ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
j9>[^t3U ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Unb2D4&' ; 输出缓冲
z1Ieva] ;
<!Cjq,Sk7 ;
h$'6."I output_handler =
6U*CR=4
6^LXctW. ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
zX_F+"]THt ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
O3o^%0 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Xs052c|s ;
kJ5z['4? ;
^^"zjl*^ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
~-A"j\gi" ;
)hrsA&1w
;
$WIVCp zlib.output_compression = Off
,yGbMOV =;0-t\w! ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
'r]6 GC8Z$ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
[n[dr@J7v ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
R BHDfm'~7 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
P!+Gwm{ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
z;1dMQ,# ;
]!{S2x&" ;
]M*`Y[5" ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
I:TbZ*vi~ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
"Wg,]$IvU ; 调试目的时使用。
:1*E5pX0n ;
TxPFl7,r ;
&RZO\ZT implicit_flush = Off
0! 3. .5== T&'Jc ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
-H6[{WVW! ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
m~
ah!QM ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
bHG<B ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
v-z%3x.f ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Ih:Q}V#6 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
dzOco)y ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
3LET zsJ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
gvR]"h ; reference).
_s5^\~ao ;
H}kZ;8 ;
(s;W>,~q ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
U~][
ph ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Wm6qy6HR ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
~Q_7HJ=^$ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
$.Tn\4z& ;
5K1cPU~o_b ;
O"'xAPQW allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
v'S]g^ ts,r,{ */M`KPW ;
B%6cgm, ; Safe Mode
Kz42AC ;
z='%NZY ;
1GK.:s6.f ; 安全模式
/X_L>or ;
#Q!Xz2z2 ;
m:h6J''<Z* ;
o+Jnn"8 safe_mode = Off
\+V"JIStUj ?) y}HF ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
a|z-EKV ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
v]( Y n)# ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
eI$V2 ;
<9,h! ;
CO`)XB6W ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
)7*'r@ ;
cK1^jH<| ;
7G_<+rn safe_mode_gid = Off
J|
N 6r <{cY2cx~3 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
6
^3RfF^W ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
xw9ZRu<z ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
F~6]II ; be used when including)
,5$G0 ;
Fy{yg]O" ;
rByth,| ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
vIJ5iLF ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
N-upNuv ;
[<53_2]~ ;
Eto"B" safe_mode_include_dir =
OCrTzz8 <ZSXOh,' ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
`w
6Qsah ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
HMF2sc$N ;
\eKXsO"d ;
1 .+O2qB ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
>}* W$i ;
:o8`2Z *g ;
nz?[ safe_mode_exec_dir =
UAF$bR #S?^?3d ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
%8n<#0v-|4 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
"BSY1?k{ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
#<)[{+f[t ;
ht2Fie ;
Cw(e7K7& ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
7_ix&oVI ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
z)C}}NH*!@ ;
#4m5I=" ;
VF2,(f-* ;open_basedir =
6#U~>r/ ]!AS%D` ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
FXBmatBck ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
"v:k5a( ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
I4N7wnBp ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
zU!{_Ao9 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
bpBn3f`?* ;
e=(Y,e3 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
{'4#{zmp ; environment variable!
eWDXV-xD ;
@}4>:\es ;
v,}C~L3 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
n0 l|7:Mk ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
?sQg{1"Zr ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
nZB~l= ;
Ij(<(y{?Q1 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Ll=G+cw6P ;
W~mo*EJ'^ ;
f)_<Ih\/7_ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
LKvX~68 @LI;q ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
m[=SCH-; ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
W\>O$IX^e ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
5Lc@=,/0 ;
H"/J R ;
B7uK:J:c*H ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
]z'L1vQl7 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
:Ob4WU ;
o?}dHTk7 ;
t,%m-dU safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
k4$zM/ob q+9^rQ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
x,^-a ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
ZOfv\(iJ; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
M@es8\&S. ;
X >7Pqn' ;
N-2#-poDe ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
'df@4} 9 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
@\F7nhSfa ;
E}4{{{r ;
:4zPYG o disable_functions =
lknj/i5L %BC%fVdP ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
E?+~S M1~ ; would work.
P WS8Dpb ;
H'3
pHb ;
S=P}Jpq?Y; ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
z+.G>0M ;
VL*5 ;
Jy:*GW6 highlight.string = #CC0000
%6(\Ki6I highlight.comment = #FF9900
=k<b* 8 highlight.keyword = #006600
O;4S<N highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
R^`}DlHX highlight.default = #0000CC
-I{op
wd highlight.html = #000000
JYNnzgd Y&b Yaq 6%p6BK6 ;
CL2zZk{u_ ; Misc
(QIU 3EN ;
4OM
]8I! ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
10zM8<bl ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
x3Cn:F ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
8*8Y\" ; on your server or not.
e/Z{{FP%6 ;
6?}|@y^fb ;
,2!7iX ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
1.p?1"4\u ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
"oxUKT ;
L$c 1<7LU ;
5(#z)T expose_php = On
8-+# !] ]uhG&:
} $xW9)) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GjEV]hqR ; Resource Limits ;
C4E}.``Hm ;
aT2%Az@j ;
xb[yy}>"L ; 资源限制
?W ^`Fa)]o ;
M#2<|VUW, ;
'exR;q\ r^.9
|YM5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o]p$
w[5 o!h::j0,~ ;
w$$pTk|&n ;
"d/54PKWx ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
T#rUbi>"" ;
&O+S[~ ;
|b@`ykD max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
tPiC?=4R v89tV9O) ;
"xC$Ko _ ;
w\
'5lk," ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
M GC=L . ;
9Q(Lnu ;
zz3{+1w] memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
SKf;Fe M"c=_5P )LG!"~qiz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8B6(SQp% ; Error handling and logging ;
U{EcV%C2 ;
-"Kjn`8 ;
g NE"z ; 错误处理和记录
uUaDesz~= ;
ax _v+v % ;
dn~k_J=p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W"/,<xHuh #lFsgb ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
9_*3xu<7i ; reporting level
~]%re9jGW ;
rr1,Ijh{D ;
F'<XB~&o ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
7zQGuGo( ;
l66 QgPA ;
G|&$/]~ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
%j0c|u ;
agoMsxI9 ; 所有的错误和警告
F$v ^S+Ch ;
cPL6(&7 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
l}S96B ;
s Fk{Tv@Yz ; 致命的运行期错误
J'#o6Ud ;
SPTx-b[ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=`}|hI ;
<vg|8-,#m ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
NSRY(#3 ;
+;@R&Y ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
ak}ke ;
F+zHgE ; 编译期间解析错误
qCk`398W ;
(Gzq 1+B ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Ey&A\ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
q2Gm8>F1y. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
iF##3H$c ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
=v !8i ; empty string)
'&AeOn ;
V-%jSe< ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
4[r:DM|8 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
bA"*^"^ ;
7'.6/U ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
#)DDQ?D ;
A9HgABhax ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
(ia+N/$u ;
sZa>+ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
r_^]5C\ ; initial startup
coXm*X>z ;
A8nf"mRD: ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
k~Y_%#_
;
/ubGa6N ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
0ZAtBq.s ;
\o? ; 致命的编译期间错误
0oyZlv* ;
O,&p"K&Z ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
%[?{H} y ;
Q`h@-6N ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5zJ#d}%}S" ;
gepYV} ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
>y@3`u] ;
_rUsb4r ; 用户引起的错误信息
"y .(E7 6 ;
#=fd8}9 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
7&dPrnQX= ;
"aGpC{ ; 用户引起的警告信息
h_t<Jl ;
o[G,~f\- ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
P-N+ ;
U,2\ TBz ; 用户引起的提醒信息
b\"2O4K,) ;
F>q%~ ;
OB+I.qlHP ; Examples:
4y9n,~Qgw ;
l0wvWv*k ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Q0_|?]v ;
;cZ]^kof ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
bJ.68643 ;
ps]s
Tw ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
~o/e0 ;
J@9E20$ ; - Show only errors
<Y#EiC. ;
Dmk~t="Y ; 只显示错误
[~rBnzb ;
gl6 *bB= ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Y4/ !b ;
6EX8,4c\ ; - Show all errors except for notices
!7kca#,X ;
N5GQ2V ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
-}<W|r ;
cW, 6MAQo error_reporting = E_ALL
R$40cW3` aSNTm8SYX ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
|(1z ?Spbe ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
N|WR^MQD ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Y]1b39O ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
)e:u 6] ; server, your database schema or other information.
g~=#8nJ ;
I'RhA\` ;
@Nt$B'+S& ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
#%tN2cFDN ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
zFV?,"\r ; 或其他信息。
9/S-=VOe.t ;
U_c9T> = ;
ur`:wR] 2? display_errors = Off
2f@gR9T JS1''^G&. ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
[VwoZX: ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
(%EhkTb ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
IE9A _u* ;
E MKv)5MH ;
du4Q^-repC ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
[L@ vC>G ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
H23-%+*J ;
-^LEGKN ;
$q;dsW,8 display_startup_errors = Off
t@EHhiBz k
GzosUt ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
:Keek-E`e= ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
!pLQRnI}6 ; error displaying on production web sites.
Li_ a|dI ;
x5}Ru0Z ;
'|i<?]U ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
ff9D{ $V5 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
'PrrP3lO_~ ;
eu|cQ^> ;
gaw/3@ log_errors = On
}@:vq8%Q q\g|K3V) ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
<ibEo98 ;
L?e N(L ;
%<w)#eV? ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
lf\]^yM # ;
n-n{+Dl! ;
vHPp$lql track_errors = Off
p M:lg X4U$#uI{ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
rOu7r 4 ;
bytAdS$3 ;
|};P"& ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
{1V~`1(w ;
)xuvY3BPB? ;
8D U|j-I8 ;html_errors = Off
EsU-Ckb_2: +," /z\QO ; String to output before an error message.
n`krK"Ii ;
d&QB?yLd ;
D"m]`H ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Wo@0yF@ ;
o'Byuct ;
UmSy p\i ;error_prepend_string = ""
K$dSg1t
|A#pG^ ; String to output after an error message.
"-+5`!Y ;
hYMo5 ? ;
V!F#
e k: ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
<m#ov G6 ;
"$*&bC#dE ;
B#_<? ;error_append_string = ""
ljTnxg/?
W _Jc[`2Uv_c ; Log errors to specified file.
Re{vO&. ;
+KV`+zic+ ;
J?~El& ; 错误写进指定的文件
i5sNCt ;
l* =\0 ;
^b]h4z$ ;error_log = filename
"+iPeRF!hU "RH pj3 si ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
-#
[=1Y ;error_log = syslog
V(|@6ww ^-9g_5 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
lU0'5!3R, ;
+wU9d8W ;
Ccld;c&+ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
mX9amS&B$ ;
@Q;%hb ;
@-9I<)Z/2 warn_plus_overloading = Off
JgJ4RmH- 'a`cK;X9F YQWGv,47\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`<1o}r 7i ; Data Handling ;
3,2|8Q,((! ;
E({W`b~_f ;
pPSmSWD? ; 数据处理
Lj"@JF;c ;
t%$> ;
X\:;A { ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r5kKNyJ ;
x w8
e ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
)aov]Ns ;
FA}dKE=c
Q ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
;by`[) ;
V7Z+@e-5
J3OxM--8" ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
1&JPyW ; Default is "&".
eM";P/XaX ;
B8){ ;
}&+b\RE ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
uOzol~TU) ;
tA2Py ;
/a}F;^ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
e5/f%4YX `52+.*J+% ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
+yvtd]D$2W ; Default is "&".
!7C[\No( ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
R_IUuz$e ;
@N,(82k ;
zq1je2DB ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
"]1 !<M6\i ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
YIjY? ;
s&UuB1 ;
V*X6 <} ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
OPVF)@"ptM k1l\Rywp ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
kjVUG >e> ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
cZB?_[Cp ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
N~rA /B]T ; values override older values.
0!<qfT
a ;
TR;" &'#k ;
or~2r8 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
dwd5P7
; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
<$6r1y*G ;
{kCCpU ;
a_jw4"Sb variables_order = "GPCS"
|\/`YRg> gEghDO_G ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
00jW s@K ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
<'n'>@ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
)ry7a
.39b ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
US5 ]@! ; variables.
"DN0|%`M/ ;
SlU?,)J} ;
d 8YP<"V& ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
,X+LJe$ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
_yH{LUIj ;
=E6ND8l@2 ;
]Sj<1tx7f ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
M]c"4b; ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
c`S`.WID ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
X:N`x ;
WP*xu-(: ;
/\L-y,>X ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
f4%Z~3P ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Z^tTR]u\$ ;
*Ubsa9'fS ;
Y~E
8z register_globals = Off
`_YXU srzlr-J ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
$('"0 @fg ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
/b&ka&|t
; should turn it off for increased performance.
Dj?84y ;
l k~VvRq ;
&>nB@SQZ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
|ry![\ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
8jBrD1 ;
olm0O (9 ;
!4.VK-a9V% register_argc_argv = Off
JM&`&fsOC{ o >wty3l: ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
A9 *P7 ;
:.DZ~I ;
M Ewa^ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
|Y-{)5/5} ;
mafnkQU ;
Z
"mqH post_max_size = 8M
6!39t NUO#[7OK+x ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
CvOji1 ;
'6g;UOx^= ;
lJHU1
gu ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
@\*`rl] ;
.ZOG,h+8 ;
WswM5RN gpc_order = "GPC"
'c7'iDM <z.Y#{p?k ; Magic quotes
As{Q9o5j/ ;
e
w%rc.; !n`9V^` ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ahh&h1q7| ;
?4`f@=}'K ;
$.Ia;YBf ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
eoj(zY3 ;
D6I-:{ws ;
m| uVmg!* magic_quotes_gpc = Off
HfOaJ'+e< YD9|2S!G ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
@vc9L ;
<lkt'iT=Sz ;
A!$;pwn0 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
"cZ ){w ;
*KV^X(/ ;
>sm~te$5 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
R+*-i+]Q#7 R@df~ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
uv|RpIv e: ;
qdPmTaak ;
W-RqooEv ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
lRANXM ;
/Moyn"Kj{ ;
v) j3YhY magic_quotes_sybase = Off
H'"=C&D~ `_iK`^(- ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
" k0gZb ;
!#Pr'm/,mu ;
{EjzJr> ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
SgWLs%B ;
x%yzhIRR ;
^:^ auto_prepend_file =
Vl^p3f[ auto_append_file =
3^Q;On| {_G_YL[ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
5(>ux@[qI: ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
79z/(T+ ; set it to be empty.
t`-
[ ;
'WNq/z"X ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
tjLG$M1z` ;
!ra,HkU' ;
J[{ R:l\ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
*DgRF/S ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
A I v ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
OwN~-).%- ;
P6 7*-Ki ;
,7I
default_mimetype = "text/html"
hg7_ZjO ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"