;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O+o ;aa6 ; About this file ;
umm \r&]A ;
]CIQq1iY ; 关于这个文件
Ep<!zO| ;
?UZ$bz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:_^0'ULP ;
cK|rrwa0 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
wrQydI ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
]M~8@K ; and encourage cleaner coding.
*f `s%&Y]s ;
i0'Xy>l ;
U+.PuC[3 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
}$|%/Y ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
2{mY:\ ;
z [qdmx^ ;
?-8y4
Ex ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
"J P{Q ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
>HcYVp~G ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
TwM1M["3 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
,b6kTQq ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
tg7C;rJ ;
{5QosC+o6Q ;
H}h~~7E ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
0
OAqA?Z ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
M)"]$TM ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
!K3i-zY ;
gH{:`E k7 ;
n5bXQ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
#)_J)/h ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
_8[UtZYG ;
^e?$ ]JiA! ;
C~ZE95g ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
3VcT7y*{P ;
$R%+* ;
U_x0KIm ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
J 16=!q() ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
1Q&cVxA"\ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
tLS<0 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
MV0<^/p| ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
4ef*9|^x# ;
a9#W9eP ;
w::r?.9 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
^273l(CZ1 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
<Gr9^C ;
bbd0ocva ;
>"cr-LB ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u lH0%`Fi ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
fd?bU|I_2 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
?_VRfeztw ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
*he7BUO ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
e>
ar ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
<TI3@9\qXE ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
G%2P ; import_request_variables() function.
_qY`KP" ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
z@!^ow)`J ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Y*Y&)k6t ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
D3%l4.h ; information.
tgO+*q5B ;
cwu$TP A> ;
ZJ^s} ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
0SJ{@* ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
7'_nc!ME ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Sdgb#?MR| ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
%S{o5txo ;
nHSTeFI? ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
uDILjOT ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php T|;^.TZ ; 查看详细内容
McEmd.S<n ;
}l.KpdRT2 ;
LkaG8#m1R ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
G3H#XK D ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
;US83%* ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
'To<T ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
3QCMK^#Z: ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
ewo*7j4* ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
XDHLEG-u( ; directive set to off.
xttYn]T ;
m+Y@UgB ;
hgj CXl ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
HKpD2M ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
PdR >;$1 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Qqp)@uM^ ;
PT mf ;
}g}6qCv7 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
5+`=t07^et ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
}W1^t ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
/M 0 p_4 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
u/} xE7G ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
GUKDhg,W ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
wjuGq.qIu
;
f](I.lm: ;
!0b%Jh ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
?4:rP@ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
LxB&7 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
E\w+kAAf ;
fzl=d_ ;
3KtAK9PT ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
pNuqT* ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
b<\$d4Qy ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
{&uT3*V1 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
9 >%+bA( ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
\ZqK\= ;
}gCG&7C ;
U%L
-NMe ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
vsH3{:&;"P ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
[4Y[?)7 ;
n9DbiL1{ ;
~+<<bzY ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
g+.0c=G( ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Cgo9rC~] ; variables.
gTnS[ ;
oK)[p!D?0{ ;
&%6NQWW ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Q]/B/ ;
t7&Dwmck9 ;
sqT^t! ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
6Hda]y ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
RXM}hqeG ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
am2a#4` ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
A$Wx#r7) ;
0EyAMu ;
691G15 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
]s_@n! ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
au}s=ua~i ;
"tKNlHBu' ;
t|.Ft<c# ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
.W$
sxVXB ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
7g5@vYS+ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
zb>;?et;) ;
s*f1x N< ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
qT$)Rb& ;
Y5n>r@)m ;
%w$mSG ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
?;_H{/)m ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
<z',]hy ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
+ZX.1[O ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Y3<b~!f ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
X CzXS. ;
+|9f%f6vp ;
AO $Wy@ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
hl**zF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
&;s<dDQK ;
SAy{YOLtl ;
s047"Q ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
LaclC]yLU ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
%uua_) ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
i$["aP~G ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
D!S8oKW ;
^@K
WYAAW5 ;
8]HY. $E ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
%{U"EZ]D! ;
5*Btb#: ;
?T
<rt ~~@y_e[N#l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=D5wqCT(Q ; Language Options ;
|WBZN1W) ;
Z B$NVY ;
SetX#e?q~ ; 语言配置
cN5"i0xk ;
wh*:\_!0\ ;
ZL,6_L/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
L/%Y# )O&z5n7t4s ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
@gEr+O1K( ;
xvB8YW" ;
q=+wI"[ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
.'&V#D0 ;
"Vx6 #u@} ;
6`Lcs engine = On
-zdmr"CA PV(4$I} ; Allow the tags are recognized.
z-I|h~ii ;
hVkO%]? ;
[Teh*CV ; 允许 标记
>e/ r2U ;
z>p]/Sa ;
++0rF\& short_open_tag = On
)T/J Zt_r9xs> ; Allow ASP-style tags.
&}E:jt} ;
yuv4* ;
"|hlDe< ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
8+ hhdy*b ;
` .$&T7 ;
14-]esSa asp_tags = Off
dWUUxKC h9jc,Xu5X ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Sk$KqHX( ;
Fv A8T2-v ;
_N@(Y : ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
F<gMUDB ;
/=@e &e ;
J
3B`Krh precision = 14
H nd+l)ng 7gr^z)${J ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
GL`tOD:P" ;
0#^Bf[Dn ;
Z0W0uP;J ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
2LC
w*eT{) ;
#QS?s8IrW ;
C99&L3bz^( y2k_compliance = Off
%{"dP%|w4} kIX)oD}c ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
86qcf"?E ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
3daC;;XO ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:X Lp ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
2lo:a{}j ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
|EEi&GOR(y ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
QXY}STs ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
x)5LT}p ;
]Zk}ZG>6 ;
o[^Q y(2~ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
-yl;3K]l ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
}uiPvO+&p ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
a
ea0+,; ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
mrqaM2,(I ;
V:>`*tlh ;
d' OGVN output_buffering = 4096
USFg_sO 87}(AO) ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
(l_:XG)7~b ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
x,uBJ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
U6c@Et , ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
.
pP7"E4] ;
^vaL8+ ;
5k~\or 5_ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
m9!DOL1pl ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
A_F0\ EN* ; 输出缓冲
}*Zo6{B- ;
- wWRm ;
~bGC/I;W> output_handler =
%6HX*_Mr& Cm410 =b ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
,J&9kYz ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
x`L+7,&n ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
E-F5y ;
WUY,. 8 ;
RY<%'\A`~ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
[xf$VkjuF ;
IM]h*YV' ;
O8y9dX-2 zlib.output_compression = Off
p[ Hr39o Fv@tD4I> ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
U{HML| ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
xW0Z'== ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
x?=B\8m ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
}AJ L,Q7q ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
1daL y ;
-=sf}4A ;
Q1]Wo9j ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
*{nunb>WO ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
O4!9{ ; 调试目的时使用。
oLw|uU-| ;
gmDR{loX ;
h1c{?xH2r implicit_flush = Off
K"^cq~ ;j!UY.i ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
^vW$XRnt ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
XmlIj8%9[& ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
#fj[kq)&S ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
C=yD3mVz ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
uQ^hV%|" ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
67?n-NP ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
2`E!| X ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
.:[`j3s )Y ; reference).
b}}y=zO|$ ;
v8 ;
\OA
L Or ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Ih3$ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
6%UY1Q.? ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
\j:AR4 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
xG w?'\ ;
&+]x;K ;
B\/7^{i5 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Uuz?8/w}# ? oc+ 1e dk8y>uLr_ ;
qCQu^S' iD ; Safe Mode
I{EIHD< ;
?b"Vj+1:x ;
m/{Y]D{2 ; 安全模式
,ex]$fQ' ;
,jTPg/r ;
}_]As}E ;
*l{4lu safe_mode = Off
L^)qe^%3 C/ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
*_#&"(P ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
g&kH'fR8 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
SM$\;)L ;
zuMO1s ;
@.1Qs`pt ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
:Fnzi0b ;
BvQUn@ XE ;
oSmjs safe_mode_gid = Off
<"A#Eok|4 wx./"m.M ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
#w;;D7{@m ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
Vf$1Sj w ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
oc:x&`j ; be used when including)
$ hoYkA ;
,6RQvw ;
=EWD
|< ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
/cYk+c
; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
F@EZ;[ ;
K k`<f d ;
G>JxIrN0 safe_mode_include_dir =
J+iX,X z1FL8= ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Bd8hJA ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
nSS}%&a:LX ;
GRy4cb2 ;
O'fc/cvh=' ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
M&OsRrq ;
soDfi-2o3 ;
Yx!n*+ :J safe_mode_exec_dir =
s<,"Hsh^CR QU,?}w'?d ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
%uW< ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
R@&?i=gk ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
}-dF+m: ;
Rd0?zEKV ;
B]i+,u ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
"(N-h\7Ex9 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
D"'#one ;
Rn8#0%/Q ;
^>eFm8`N ;open_basedir =
Nl=+.d6Qo jWhD5k@v ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
yG4 MUf6 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
F;
0Dp
; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
#|q;t ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
,rXW`7!2 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
bu;vpNa ;
]Px:d+wX: ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
XGL"gD
; environment variable!
aK-N}T ;
eZ[#+0J ;
iKY-;YK ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
jD<9=B(g ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
:ECw
\_"0$ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
C>M6&= ;
oUCVd}wH ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
X+\0%| ;
7@3M]5:3g ;
!SN6
?Xy safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
m[{nm95QZ %N!h38N2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
JW2W>6Dgv[ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
.ZM]%[4 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
U24V55ZnI ;
V.+DP ;
omr:C8T> ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
-B",&yTV ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
XPrY`,kN ;
Fv<]mu ;
Gl=@>Dc% safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
&MBOAHhze
I)qKS@ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
(Jm(}X]sh[ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
P~;<o!f ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
A=y24m ;
e$gaE</ ;
S`iM.;|`O ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
nsy!p5o ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
P"U>tsHK: ;
[qq`cT@ ;
dV'6m@C disable_functions =
L>eQ*311 I):m6y@ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
_$~ex ~v ; would work.
i_'|:Uy*F ;
N.kuE=X ;
"bLP3 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
~y( ,EO ;
9(V=Ubj ;
+*WUH513 highlight.string = #CC0000
6f<*1YR
F highlight.comment = #FF9900
7m vSo350 highlight.keyword = #006600
\nn56o@eN highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
iLc)"L-i highlight.default = #0000CC
YN$ndqOP highlight.html = #000000
Ov F8&*A 8uD8or RRK^~JQI.2 ;
Mp}!+K ; Misc
Nu>sp,|A ;
+F#=`+V ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
BHIZHp ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
sqgD?:@J ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
2y&_Z^kI? ; on your server or not.
;F"
kD ;
}?\#_BCjx( ;
sASAsGk< ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
dfYYyE ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
AycA:< ;
OLhWkN,qA ;
T<w*dX7F0K expose_php = On
cN0~;!{i XY&]T'A g^Ugl=f, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/S-/SF:>g ; Resource Limits ;
[J[ysW})W ;
9u-M! $ ;
i!/h3%= ; 资源限制
I_R5\l}O+D ;
TZvBcNi ;
eHfG;NsV/ GFSlYG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Jv '3]( Fj4l %= ;
8=!rnJCav ;
3(Hj7d7'} ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
\{Ox@ ;
_"FbjQ" ;
==r? max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
t6! p\Y}} Y,<WX
v ;
fD]An< ;
]DL>
.<]d ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
,Jw\3T1V ;
.~V".tZV[ ;
x0TnS# memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
*IjdN,wox ^Y*`D_-G f6(9wz$Trt ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J%O[@jX1 ; Error handling and logging ;
NoSqzJyh ;
W}<M?b4tP ;
"OlI-^y ; 错误处理和记录
ys~p( ;
NUxAv= xl ;
@ B}c4, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ePu2t3E Y;%R/OyWY ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
ajcPt]f ; reporting level
}(vOaD|k= ;
{U+9,6.` ;
MFCbx># ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
pX h^M{. ;
2yQ;lQ` ;
nFf\tf%8 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
HC<BGIgL ;
M25z<Y ; 所有的错误和警告
z!t3xFN&/ ;
Kr+Bty ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
qNuv?.7 ;
$O8EiC!f6 ; 致命的运行期错误
h\: tUEg#J ;
/hA}9+/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=c5 /cpZ^ ;
z?b(|f\! ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
ADwwiq#E ;
p1`'1`.3 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
g en3"\Og{ ;
7p"~:1hU ; 编译期间解析错误
6m;wO r ;
m%[2x# ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Hhce:E@K ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
b$$L]$q2 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
6r-<XNv)0 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
V }r_ ; empty string)
UU:QK{{E ;
0I
ND9h.% ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Z:o'
+oh ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
v'2OHb# ;
Kw5+4R(5 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
bju,p"J1-E ;
+XaO?F[c ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
_c7 ;
vCH v ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
1H2u,{O ; initial startup
KI?1(L ;
:8GxcqvCWq ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
nbkky.e ;
f^yLwRUD ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
"
:nVigw& ;
;r@R (Squ ; 致命的编译期间错误
bUg 2Bm!y ;
+Muia5G ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
y [7xK}`_ ;
`'k's]Y ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5F_:[H =
;
_tauhwu ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
(L6]uNOG ;
W2o8Fu ; 用户引起的错误信息
`efH( ;
hcqmjqJ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
%+OPas8C ;
cK} ; 用户引起的警告信息
6;=wuoJi ;
mYs->mg1 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
cE8 _keR~ ;
%?{2uMfq-f ; 用户引起的提醒信息
2*",{m ;
%cjGeS6} ;
KL_}:O68 ; Examples:
/n 3&e ;
0o'ML""j ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Jtk.v49Ad> ;
f`";Q/rG ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
,9j:h)ks? ;
_/w-gL{ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
b+#~N>| ;
@^4M~F% ; - Show only errors
}T*xT>p^3 ;
W;@ae,^ ; 只显示错误
R8W44I*R: ;
l$_+WC*wp ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
l?<z1Acd& ;
z{M,2 ; - Show all errors except for notices
n[w,x; ;
ZCF-*nm ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
W2LblZE! ;
7|eSvC error_reporting = E_ALL
+Q#Qu0_
{zN_l! ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Ak-7}i ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
>mDubP ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
s/&]gj" ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
xwp?2,< ; server, your database schema or other information.
o)D+qiA3U ;
dGW7,B~ ;
u4^"E+y^S ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
8}E(UsTa ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
(c|qX-%rC ; 或其他信息。
O)Dw<j) ;
$U.'K!B ;
*t*&Q /W display_errors = Off
HnY"6gTNK ^3s&90 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
`Q^Sm`R ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
KIl.?_61O ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
m-FDCiN> ;
&B,& *Lp ;
.E8p-R5)V> ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
>"{zrwNq ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
YqCK#zT/ ;
*xVAm7_v ;
|(ju!& display_startup_errors = Off
"LaX_0t) H 1X]tw. ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
54DR .>O ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
X',0MBQ0 ; error displaying on production web sites.
q _|5,_a ;
?v~3zHK ;
*pUV-^uo ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
xVX||rrh ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
^aWNtY'
: ;
nL20}"$E ;
O;t?@!_ log_errors = On
AFUl R*fR? ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
myX0<j3G5 ;
>^HTghgRD ;
w:+#,,rwzV ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Bzt`9lg ;
trt\PP:H% ;
V/%;:ul. track_errors = Off
ryLNMh g'7hc~= ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
{
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;
RYaofW ;
]7
mSM ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
~,-O ;
^#nWgo7{7 ;
)#Bfd(F ;html_errors = Off
<]qd9mj5 tX}S[jdq ; String to output before an error message.
DA@hf ;
/ {~h?P} ;
lc#zS_ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
P;/wb/ ;
%-|q3 ^s ;
DN0b.*[`3 ;error_prepend_string = ""
Sylsp%A 6+#cyKj ; String to output after an error message.
'
uw&f;/E ;
,lM2BXz% ;
cBf{R^>Fd ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
^C|9K>M ;
_oVA0@#n ;
?{")Wt ;error_append_string = ""
=@ T^G<)IX`c ; Log errors to specified file.
N\&;R$[9: ;
,^C;1ph ;
xhS/X3<th ; 错误写进指定的文件
E NjD~ S ;
uelTsn ;
PaJwM%s)L ;error_log = filename
$O!<Zz qEz'l'%( ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
P9wDTZ
:4 ;error_log = syslog
nQmYeM 83*k.]S` ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
^uzVz1%mM ;
1`\kXaG ;
Mp=+*I[ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
RtL'fd ;
_3[BS9 ;
6s2g +[ warn_plus_overloading = Off
Ma#-'J m/Z_ HER^ hh}EDnx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h_!"CF<n ; Data Handling ;
E1_4\S*z ;
iK:]Q8b ;
)>p6h]]a ; 数据处理
>FNt*tX<0 ;
}iAi`_\0; ;
~T9[\nU\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
itvdzPO ;
RoRVu,1 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
iKY&gnu" ;
_AHVMsz@ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
YfKty0 ;
V|7CYkB8 4/|=0TC; ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
UMaKvr-C& ; Default is "&".
;v\n[ ;
N/VIP0Kb ;
zY-m]7Yf ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
sA.yb,Fw ;
` 454=3H ;
JM%#L *; ;arg_separator.output = "&"
+dv@N3GV {%Sww: ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
?|dz"=y ; Default is "&".
XQ8Imkc ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
pnU
g:R@ ;
_I!&w!3oM ;
kpu^:N& ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
(C%'I ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
i$bBN$<b< ;
i|mA/
e3b ;
nj$K4_ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
d]]qy OLwxGRYX ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
%54![-@ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
~T~v*'_h ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
T\>=o] ; values override older values.
,}0pK\Y>$ ;
.bGeZwvf:G ;
(Q+3aEUE ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
9h{G1XL ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
_JH6bvbQ ;
cw\a,>]H ;
x7?{*w&r variables_order = "GPCS"
rGWTpN -tQ|&fl ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
7@?b _ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
tDo0Q/` ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
;+U9; ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
T_WQzEL^ ; variables.
UsTPNQj ;
/rW{rf^ ;
<4g^c& ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
S SXSgp ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
E_oe1C: ;
U?QO'H5 ;
rL=$WxdPU ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
j*{bM{~T< ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
?x@khzk ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
!MC Wt ;
]O."M"B ;
kokkZd7! ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Ou^dI ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
U VT8TN-T ;
! bp"pa9 ;
~CA+'e%~~ register_globals = Off
xph60T )zN
)7 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
,n*.Yq ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
LsXYvX ; should turn it off for increased performance.
>@" j9 ;
!NCT) #G` ;
M<"D!h9YP ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
l-
l}xBf ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
EB#z\ ;
yl}Hr* ;
7@F B^[H:y register_argc_argv = Off
Ogb_WO;) 9O"?T7i"# ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
:.cX3dP@ ;
/ @&Sqv4? ;
3jNcL{ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
5+UiAc$ ;
dY,'6JzC ;
vl<J-+|0C post_max_size = 8M
7XNfH@ "hfwj`U ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
I9E@2[=! ;
0`W~2ai ;
OjN]mp-q ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
!4E:IM63 ;
89paR[ ;
4v>V7T. gpc_order = "GPC"
Lh}he:k+ wb}tN7~Y; ; Magic quotes
9YJb~tuZ73 ;
b%kh:NV{S J: LSGj;R ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
i"'k|TGW^ ;
^6*? a9jO> ;
CqoL5qt ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
J.<m@\U ;
j-
A|\: ;
g=pDC+ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
/Yh8r1^2tZ %Y@3)
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
*%O1d., ;
_5zR!|\^ ;
-K
jCPc ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
9hv\%_>o ;
ty78)XI
;
Cn,jLy magic_quotes_runtime = Off
=8iM,Vl3 !rWib`% ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
s+[=nau('w ;
{t7
M ;
O!g>
f ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
:* 'i\ ;
<fw[7=_)^ ;
ql#K72s magic_quotes_sybase = Off
NB^.$39n J=$v+8&. ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
sJr$[? ;
C>+UZ ;
iJYr?3nw; ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
F JzjS; ;
-l\@50,D ;
t3M/ThIE auto_prepend_file =
,Xn%-OT auto_append_file =
ESO(~X+ IQM!dC ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Cxh9rUe. ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
V><P` ; set it to be empty.
y?rsfIth` ;
s#Le`pGoW ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Ev()2 80 ;
0`x<sjG\q ;
ecHy. 7H ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
?eu=0|d ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
3] !(^N>V ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
r[gV`khka ;
+q4T];< ;
'.iUv#j4Sh default_mimetype = "text/html"
EgY]U1{ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"