;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
muF&t'k ; About this file ;
|5FEsts[
;
?P9VdS1- ; 关于这个文件
`FNU-
I4s ;
k5tyOk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[]N&,2O ;
G@~e:v) ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
FMn|cO.vEP ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
0QquxYYw, ; and encourage cleaner coding.
hUp3$4w ;
rVsCJuxI ;
i@WO>+iB ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
$^ir3f+ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
KYKF$@
<G ;
]v@ng8 ;
}3XjP55 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
:4X,5X7tW= ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
wRwx((eb ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
veh=^K%G | ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
]5`A8-Q@ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
uQW[2f ;
x~8R.Sg ;
rk,64( ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
V_v+i c^ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
wod{C ! ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>.C$2bW<L ;
r
z@%rOWV ;
v[x 5@$ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Qd% (]L[N. ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
cw~GH ;
l,A\]QDvl ;
hhylsm ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
=8p[ (<F= ;
"Ya;&F.' ;
F/A)2 H_ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
CnY dj~ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
4U)%JK.ta ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
n
Zx^ej\ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
T?u*ey~Tv ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
/Z#AHfKF ;
93w$ck},?G ;
Of-gG~ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
C`3fM05g ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
-ECnX/ " ;
98<^!mwF ;
c[OQo~m$ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
@.`HvS ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
hdM?Uoo(4a ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
*x2u ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Pj8Vl)8~NV ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
}gX4dv
B ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
5/m*Lc+r ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
FEa%wS{ ; import_request_variables() function.
Mwj7*pxUh ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
cx)x="c ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
J[K>)@I/ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
^MT20pL ; information.
Dn~t _n ;
&|zV Wl ;
;4oKF7]
; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
a,M/i&.e` ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
mn{R> ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
o1]1I9 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
-M[BC~!0; ;
S |@
Y ! ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
7#T@CKdUd ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php &.0 wPyw ; 查看详细内容
Dp@m"_1`+ ;
a5@lWpQsV ;
>6;RTN/P2 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
cetlr ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
JvW!w)$pY ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
,Qe`(vU*s ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
:KRe==/ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
aO\@5i_r ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
dUceZmAl ; directive set to off.
Gh'{O/F4* ;
:J5CmU$ ;
wLQM]$O ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
*;.:UR[i ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
`5~<) ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
/dVcNo3" ;
k}{K7,DM ;
n^epC>a" b ; - log_errors = On [Security]
(G"/C7q ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[vCZD8"Y8 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
U:IeMf-; ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
:Sk<0VVd7 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
3_ =:^Z ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
+n 8,=} ;
,76nDXy` ;
cC,gd\}M ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
a>nV!b\n5 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
9>5]y}.{ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
E|B1h!!\c ;
{y:+rh& ;
!{oP'8Ax$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
rk?G[C)2c ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
!P _'n ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
<{1 3Nd'o ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
N%?8Bm~dP ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
umiD2BRZ ;
`&/ zOMp ;
FkoN+\d ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
LGVGr ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Tj=g[)+K ;
qjvIp- ;
v#KE"m ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
2)
A$bx ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
H*dQT y, ; variables.
/#?i +z ;
\V<deMb= ;
g\,HiKBXd ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
\3z ^/F~ ;
( e(<4-& ;
%G~%:uJ5 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
=CO#Q$ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
((_v>{ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
4T#Z[B[ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
.aR$ou,7 ;
<H!;/p/S ;
"{(4 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
JE+{Vx} ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
RD p(Ci ;
4,R1}.?BzJ ;
7Y'.yn ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
;0\ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
j2{ '! ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
%OsV(7 ;
-U_<: ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
YJrZ ;
t)~v5vr ;
E|^~R}z) ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
)kNyl@m ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
+xtR`Y" ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
s|&2QG0'7 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
rB%acTCz=[ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Q1@V?`rkS{ ;
LaiUf_W #X ;
}vdhk0 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
-{fbZk&A ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
uU00ZPS*G[ ;
Nb;Yti@Y. ;
%7rWebd- ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
o%A@
OY ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
zc-.W2"Hu ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
J;BG/VI1 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
e c`3Qw ;
:ITz\m ;
<)(STo ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
C_Z[ul ;
tpi63<N ;
i'9 jW+L0RkX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mYzq[p_|j ; Language Options ;
_nj?au(@`Y ;
%@jv\J
;
Iih~rWJ ; 语言配置
yN~: 3 ;
Lw.N3!e[ ;
'4qi^$|\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~?{@0,$ )f0t"lk ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
!Hr
+|HKQ? ;
PV%7m7=x ;
z|SLH<~ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
?<slB>8 ;
e&u HU8k* ;
%+9Mr ami engine = On
2FS,B\d G}\E{VvWh ; Allow the tags are recognized.
l$Y7CIH ;
|&TRN1 ;
l>M&S^/s j ; 允许 标记
<H~ (iQ ;
ZUMzWK5Th ;
T{j&w% (z short_open_tag = On
_>*$%R #sEbu^ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
LE!3'^Zq ;
i5*sG^<$H ;
@hWt.qO3s ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
{j
E}mzi ;
Y0U<l1(| ;
^YKEc0"w( asp_tags = Off
}45&s9m= Ydu=Jg5u7 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Qp${/ ;
mi3 yiR ;
;^FV ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
C;;dCsiV5 ;
pFD L5 ;
|k+Y >I& precision = 14
y4Plm. 69,;= ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
X4Eq/q" ;
r>`65o ;
>kK ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
e ?H`p"l ;
0*8[m+j1 ;
y:Qo:Z~ y2k_compliance = Off
(3"V5r`*; Ut8yA"Y~ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
r/fLm8+ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
dGcG7*EX ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
(6fh[eK86 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
xq.,7#3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
l>S~)FNwXJ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
;Zc(qA ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
$q{-)=-BXQ ;
rRL:]%POT ;
qI"@ PI!s ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Jpws1~ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
sL
XQ)Ce ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
4jj@"*^a ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
k|nv[xY0 ;
c ++tk4 ;
do%6P^qA output_buffering = 4096
2|Hq[c=~ RpR;1ktF> ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
QkwBw^'_5 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
7\K=8G ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
3j(GcR9 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
z6b!,lp ;
N%:QaCZKw ;
Ylll4w62N ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
BYrj#n5 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
y}5H<ZcXA ; 输出缓冲
< ppg$; ;
> c?Z.of ;
F%t`dz!L output_handler =
r+;op_ c
Q|nL ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
/A4zR ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
4E}/{1 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
9#iu#?*B ;
diGPTV-?$ ;
EV z>#GC ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
[&y{z-D> ;
me#VCkr# ;
kf>oZ*/ zlib.output_compression = Off
a8FC#kfq xf?*fm?m ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
dmW0SK
; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
)VID
;l;4 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
B_anO{3$4 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
I8)x0)Lx ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
9^<t0oY ;
NSUw7hnWvz ;
k/?5Fs!# ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
lphQZ{8 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
a1_7plg ; 调试目的时使用。
OW\r } ;
g>A*kY ;
3G
dWq* implicit_flush = Off
WrQe'ny fa;\4# ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
t{|
KL<d] ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
x-,+skZs ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
v{"$:Z
ow ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
[84ss;.$ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
MJd!J]E6 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Q}2aBU.f ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
J1T_wA_ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
oQ1>*[e<u ; reference).
[nB[]j<R* ;
^+^#KC8]W ;
anjU3j ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
!jGe_xB}~ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
,&rlt+wE ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1WRQjT=o ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
a.#`> ;
E4GtJ`{X ;
Cb5;l~}L allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
o<`Mvw@Z u+a"
'* N?TXPY ;
K>hQls+ ; Safe Mode
//n$#c_}u ;
{b6| wQ\ ;
X]d;x/2 ; 安全模式
A}v!vVg ;
L\)ssOuh ;
)-%3;e<w ;
@9lV~,,U safe_mode = Off
9AO`Zk{/Ez Gjfb< ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
=VFi}C/ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
dE~]%fUFy- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
mZQW>A]iE ;
,c<&)6FU] ;
T^> ST ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
>7i&(6L ;
$(/=Wn ;
<fg~+{PA& safe_mode_gid = Off
L&ucTc= ce@1#}* ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
}W^%5o87{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
vVQwuV ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
\!M6-kmi ; be used when including)
r#r L~Rsd} ;
q#B=PZ'NA ;
Ut.%=o;&[ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
/.P9n9 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
9.u}<m ;
Z;Q2tT/F ;
_ p%=RIR safe_mode_include_dir =
uF,F<%d LH/lnrN ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
|LhVANz ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
#t
N9#w[K{ ;
@oE^( ;
D1hy:KkAv] ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
g27 iE ;
)#S;H$@$ ;
q@k/"ee*? safe_mode_exec_dir =
}z%fQbw mq
0 d ea ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
K!W7a~
@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
czNi)4x ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
\#Md3!MG ;
:%G_<VAo! ;
o;#:% ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
lTb4quf8I ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
dRj2%Q f ;
?='2@@8; ;
<@:RS$"i ;open_basedir =
FQY{[QvF~ 4JQd/; ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
)oqNQ'yZ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
tVfZ~qJ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
)
uM*`% ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
6Qtyv ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
jW]Q- ;
O-P'Ff"}t ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Td,2.YMQ ; environment variable!
[B~*88T ;
de7
\~$ ;
+4L]Z;k ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
mok94XuK) ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
m\zCHX#n ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
X1 DE ;
r2ZSkP. ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
YV%y
KD ;
~mBY_[_s= ;
g[G+s4Nv safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
e= { ?d6 `JQw]\f4> ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
i~Q nw-^B ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
M./1.k&@ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
/{6&99SJcc ;
&t)$5\r ;
l,fwF ua ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
&{4KymB: ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Q|KD$2rB ;
/]U),LbN ;
{L'uuG\9U safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
3~q#P B*Z}=$1j ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
!NqLBrcv 0 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
&=f] a ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Qg6tJB ;
xAwP ;
af@R\"N9c ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
tJe5`L ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
-HwqR Ys ;
y^0
mf| ;
+MR]h
[ disable_functions =
xig4H7V q$7w?(Lk ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
N)X3pWC8 ; would work.
o[I
s$j ;
i/{dD"HwM ;
h 8<s(WR ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
B_DyH
C\< ;
h
?_@nQ! ;
xiv8q/ highlight.string = #CC0000
Vp$<@Y highlight.comment = #FF9900
/np05XhEa highlight.keyword = #006600
G^ShN45 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
vRkVPkZ6| highlight.default = #0000CC
V~#8lu7; highlight.html = #000000
Tuz~T
_M f_|pl^ ajCe&+ ;
Z-j?N{3& ; Misc
fQU5' wGp ;
cb=ixn ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
%E8HLTEvl ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
~@#s<a,%; ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
j'x@P+A ; on your server or not.
-!lSk?l ;
g
es-nG- ;
lb{X 6_. ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
i);BTwW)#] ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
uS<og P ;
qWU59:d^{ ;
y@h
v#; expose_php = On
lT?Vt`==~M XE'3p6 (%j V[Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3qQ}U}-; | ; Resource Limits ;
_RNP_$a ;
Py`7)S ;
|Ed?s ; 资源限制
w1EB>!<;tj ;
Zd|u>tn ;
E]Qd5l WN $KS"b6} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
),>whCtsI wwN kJ+ ;
c!kz wc( ;
%x./>-[t ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
00LL&ot ;
tUksIUYD\ ;
Cp?6vu|RA max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
"#:h#uRUb \WqC^Di ;
x"7PnN|~ ;
B?db`/G9 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
aECpe'!m4 ;
]k$:sX ;
x*!*2{ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
ai<K6) e6>[Z C y1h3Ch>Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DW>O]\I ; Error handling and logging ;
bN&DotG ;
D;h JK-Y ;
6>3zD)tG ; 错误处理和记录
de9e7.(2 ;
zjTCq; G ;
peew<SX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WOeG3jMz? (Z0.H3 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Vp1 Q^`a{G ; reporting level
9.:&u/e ;
B~E>=85z ;
Nx zAlu ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
</B:Zjn ;
% EYh*g{G ;
g W?Hd/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
tiy#b8 ;
r3Kx ; 所有的错误和警告
BC85#sbl ;
I-Q(kWc ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
L<G6)'5W ;
i)/#u+Y1P ; 致命的运行期错误
\'X-><1 ;
M<x><U#]A ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
?y@;=x!' ;
|RBL5,t^ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
a# Uk:O! ;
C,8@V` ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
#^_7i)=~ ;
F ~e}=Nb ; 编译期间解析错误
*l@T
9L[M' ;
Odm1;\=Eg+ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
rcf#8 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
VrKLEN\ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
MH]?:]K9V ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
'X\C/8\ ; empty string)
DB'3h7T ;
1lsg|iVz ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
x}f)P ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
KfSbm? ;
o9v.]tb ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
wuhL r( ;
{)4@rM ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
fG<[zt\e ;
BA9;=orx ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
CHdYY7\{ ; initial startup
;p"#ZS7 ;
<^+&A7Q-_ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
BPy pA$ ;
AY]rQ:I ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
)LL.fPic ;
;`Sn66& ; 致命的编译期间错误
?U,Xy xN ;
yn2k!2]&T< ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
m~@Lt~LZs ;
G&yF9s)Lvs ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
^J@
Xsl ;
;?gR ,AKZ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
G[ q<P ;
'<wZe.Q! ; 用户引起的错误信息
1y7$"N8Xo ;
_Ry ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
@iVEnb.' ;
ZO \bCrk ; 用户引起的警告信息
(DM8PtZg ;
d 8z9_C- ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
L @8[. ;
c-[IgX e ; 用户引起的提醒信息
WWA!_ ;
)IuwI #pm ;
Egl1$,e ; Examples:
i;#AW($+a ;
E;r~8^9) ; - Show all errors, except for notices
,27=i>> ;
} d7o- ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
2yV{y#\ ;
VjSA&R ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
s3)T}52 ;
>kV=h?]Y ; - Show only errors
P1ynCe ;
w.Kp[ ; 只显示错误
w'Jo).OW~ ;
6oGF6C ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
peU1
t:k? ;
e)4L}a ; - Show all errors except for notices
jAD{?/RB} ;
HF%)ip+ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
'L6+B1Op ;
PLWx'N-kqL error_reporting = E_ALL
<-|g> j2:A@a6 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
i^/D_L. ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
zQx7qx ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
WtbOm ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
YifTC-Q; ; server, your database schema or other information.
1<f,>BQ+ ;
p B79#4 ;
oSoU9_W ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
/7b$C]@k ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
3q1u9`4; ; 或其他信息。
V7>{, ;
(a8oI)~ ;
YwF\ display_errors = Off
{qBbzBG
av!~B, ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
mvBUm-X ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
7A>glZ/x ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
_+nlm5 ;
o
n?8l?iQ ;
b.v^:M ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
9,Ug ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
j*1O(p+ ;
?;Ge/~QU5 ;
4";[Xr{pW display_startup_errors = Off
Fy]j33E %D*yXNsY ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
3Y=?~!,Jk ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
q0QB[)AP ; error displaying on production web sites.
1)h+xY ;
C AF{7 `{ ;
sm @Ot~; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
n&}ILLc ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
#)$@Kvm ;
qn@:A2ed ;
2;=xHt log_errors = On
<7sGA{ !4
G9`>n ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
nK|WzUtp ;
ZIM 5$JdCv ;
?!kPW^gD ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
]+i~Cbj ;
i^DZK&B@u ;
{KalVZX2R track_errors = Off
fwi(qx1=} u:D,\`;) ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
W%cJ#R[o ;
g"L$}#iTsl ;
fRd^@@,[ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
v/WvT!6V` ;
Gd%E337d ;
~!W{C_*N ;html_errors = Off
_8"%nV qU,u(El ; String to output before an error message.
3.s.&^ ;
]
'ybu&22 ;
TwXqk>J ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
)F)
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yPza ;
o@KK/f ;error_prepend_string = ""
.`K<Iug1 |Ptv)D ; String to output after an error message.
[.NG~ cpb ;
)R'~{;z } ;
]J7.d$7T ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
V}kQXz"9 ;
Ljjuf=] ;
BSB;0O M ;error_append_string = ""
G\ht)7SGgf ~1v5H]T{ ; Log errors to specified file.
,P9q[
;
\P|PAU@, ;
G\1\L*+0 ; 错误写进指定的文件
B#K{Y$!v ;
u:f.g?!`" ;
7U\GX ;error_log = filename
G>);8T%l nuip ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
L^0s ;error_log = syslog
X)peY B#T4m]E/ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
.`3O4]N[ ;
(}u2) 9 ;
]l
WEdf+ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
_c4kj ;
$ RDwy)9 ;
s8/y|HN^ warn_plus_overloading = Off
;NHZD !w8t`Z[' T!*lTzNHm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>qBQfz:U> ; Data Handling ;
hY@rt,! 8 ;
Io81zA ;
:"9P {xe^ ; 数据处理
$R2iSu{kO ;
W5^m[,GU' ;
w+NdEE4H9z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MM*B.y~TxZ ;
V_T.#"C4=z ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
n@)Kf
A)& ;
,33[/j ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
L:ox$RU ;
M(alc9tn YnzhvE ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
1sqBBd"=PY ; Default is "&".
j[Y$)HF ;
kIlc$:K^ ;
axSJ:j8 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
M[^ ;
ueyz@{On~ ;
+;P8QZK6 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
/Jjub3>Q ;|.^_Xs ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
J.r^"K\ ; Default is "&".
-r6cK,WVU ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
t0 1@h_WS ;
?9Eshw2 ;
<GbF4\ue ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
S~9K'\vO ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
3:Mq40]x ;
w@&4dau ;
_bi]Bpxf ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
%8_bh8g- 0Y_?r$M ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
{hzU ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
(|<e4HfZL ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
0@K?'6 ; values override older values.
'Olp2g8= ;
UbD1h_b ;
=r3 %jWH6 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
O]\6Pv@N ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
GESEj%R/b ;
F~`Yh6v ;
p5C:MA~* variables_order = "GPCS"
R aVOZ=^- hmRnr=2N ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
=ZE]jmD4P ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
OD*\<Sc ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
csceu+IA ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
;#F/2UgHB ; variables.
#mI{D\UR ;
5/vfmDt3'G ;
8
z) K ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
~$GRgOn ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
PJq;OM| ;
yMU>vr ;
A{[joo ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
NtuO&{}i ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
|\?mX=a.y ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
s#%$aQ|Fp ;
yJCqP= ;
wxa?. ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
u3"0K['3 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
?s=O6D&
;
0Jz5i4B ;
*Kpk1 register_globals = Off
KW* 2'C& {`FkiB` i ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
SXYH#p ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
yqEX0|V% ; should turn it off for increased performance.
c>_tV3TDA ;
>MuI-^3 ;
fgiOYvIS2m ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
5`TbM ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
RZ(*%b<C ;
\3M<_73 ;
7#~v<M6 register_argc_argv = Off
BGtr= &Hq B6N/nCvHK ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
#41xzN ;
^#|Sl D] ;
@/MI
Oxg[ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
/6=IL ;
UZ5O%SF ;
skd3E4 post_max_size = 8M
Q[j'FtP% Mnu8d:$ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
pyvH [ ;
Z~g6C0 ;
n[vwwY ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
<>n-+Kr ;
I~^t\iujs ;
dRdI(' gpc_order = "GPC"
}Y}f73-| }McqoZ%F ; Magic quotes
:3J0Q ;
L701j.7" 50s1o{xwc ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
o1kTB&E4B ;
'n:|D7t ;
Vu0d\l^$ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
zBQV2.@ ;
wMW."gM| ;
u|ph_?6o magic_quotes_gpc = Off
1zGD~[M O$qxo
& ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
C+0MzfLgf ;
KKBrw+)AJ ;
S55h}5Y ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
\;!}z3W w ;
J?wCqA ;
h23"< magic_quotes_runtime = Off
TpAE 9S -w dbH`2Z" ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
e^LjB/<Th ;
WE{fu{x ;
XIGz_g;#'w ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
H*m3i;"4p\ ;
B\73Vf ;
-wh?9?W magic_quotes_sybase = Off
h SeXxSb: ?*zDsQ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
l&/V4V- ;
:F |ll? ;
xU1_L*tu ' ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
|rgp(;iO ;
3s]aXz: ;
=bBV
A0y auto_prepend_file =
NihUCj" auto_append_file =
{\WRW}iO 2;wpD2 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
>1}@Q(n/}{ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
o2 ; ; set it to be empty.
9-W3}4'e ;
R_4eME2LB ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
O
.ESI ;
%eE0a4^". ;
Sl;[9l2 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
2 rFjYx8D! ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
]
6X;&=H ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
t/wo
G9N ;
qkM)zOZ^ ;
0!Vza?9 default_mimetype = "text/html"
aw923wEi ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"