;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qSlC@@.> ; About this file ;
6#MIt:# ;
!_QE|tVeR ; 关于这个文件
.RxH-]xk ;
V2W)%c' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GPy+\P` ;
1mz;4xb ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
U]riBlg> ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
[[}KCND ; and encourage cleaner coding.
wN-3@ ;
R*`A',]:9 ;
gI~Ru8 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
(|(#~o]40t ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
JK4vQWy ;
_Y4%Fv>@ ;
G1K5J`"* ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Wsyq ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
UiqHUrx ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
oyZ}JTl(Q ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
C:\BvPoO ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
~e~iCyW;S ;
)@Fuw* ;
8%S5Fc#am ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
tY-{uHW&h ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
5 6;lB$)" ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Cb~_{$ A ;
/~yk ;
-&I)3 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
R*3x{DNL ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
]mYT!(} ;
v)mO"\ ;
9YS &RBJu ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
&x
=}m ;
MDGD*Qn~ ;
Z&e_yl ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
n dgG1v% ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
`h*)PitRa ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
8@^=k.5IK ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
#]>Z4=]v ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Tp2 `eY5 ;
ZT:&j4A|0 ;
FGo{6'K(: ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
PTfTT_t ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
o(Yj[:+m ;
.Xnw@\k' ;
}ac0} ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
6," 86 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
3e+ Ih2 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
H,bYzWsrPo ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
} QVREj ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
owHhlS{ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|Byw]\3v ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
RwJ#G7S# ; import_request_variables() function.
uH7$/ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
T2|dFKeWG ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
!)~b Un ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
.Az'THD} ; information.
wiKUs0| ;
4+qoq$F</ ;
>_bH,/D' ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
3@P
2]Q~D ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
kXK D>."E* ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
qT7E"|.$ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
<\l@`x96"D ;
W'WZ@!! ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
^t,sehpR:l ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ANh7`AUuO ; 查看详细内容
wPdp!h7B~N ;
[9dW9[Z+! ;
,$BbJQ5 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
O}5mDx ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
qP=4D
9 ] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
J%]</J ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
L6S!?t.{Yv ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
vDl6TKXcu ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
!cS
A|C ; directive set to off.
"l0z?u ;
j_i/h " ;
faH113nc ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
fR[kjwX)<1 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
naE;f) ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
sTeW4Hnp ;
SKO*x^"eU ;
,?s3%<\2 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
$*a'[Qot# ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
80=6B ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
(ns>z7 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
do0;"O0
( ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
5H8]N#Y& ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
pV`?=[h9 ;
MD`1KC_m ;
uXD?s3Wv ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
GR6BpV7 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
t<~$?tuZ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
>HMuh) ;
IjJO; ;
lQ/u#c$n ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
x`:zC# ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
G1K72M}CW ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
:2^j/ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
6yZ!K ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
mhTi{t_fHM ;
.[YM0dt ;
.KH3.v/c| ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
P")duv ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
%^1@c f?. ;
(<y~]ig y ;
T#&tf^; ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
gG5@ KD6k ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
~:8}Bz2!5 ; variables.
s az<NT ;
Tp7*T8 ;
3@xn<eu ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
[wKnJu ;
%-u Ra\ ;
6R_G{AWLL ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
dk}T&qZ~p ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
7Uy49cs, ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
/*,hR >UG ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
`rt?n|*QF ;
G .PzpBA ;
9em?2'ysa ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
ME'hN->c ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
w=]id'`?q ;
\jlem <& ;
E"8cB]`|8 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
ey4RKk, ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
%p? +r ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
)qxZHV ;
i n}N[ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Q#+y}pOLP ;
_; 7{1n ;
#9=as Y ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
=Yd{PZ*fR ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Hrz#S o\# ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
9/[1a_
r ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
A^\A^$|O6 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
OB-gH3: ;
*>b*I4dz ;
,LD[R1TU8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
3 *0/<1f1! ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
i{1SUx+Re ;
sw:o3cC] ;
WKjE^u ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
d5aG6/ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
){'Ef_/R ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Na6z1&wS ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
<K6:" ;
S(bYN[U ;
TV^m1uC ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
h%2;B;p] ;
L?[NXLn+ ;
#ZFedK0vv ]I
pLF# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZjCT * qx ; Language Options ;
iA=QK
u! ;
d46PAA{' ;
,\t:R1. ; 语言配置
RXo!K iQO ;
tXlo27J ;
1Z.
D3@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hT
c
VMc gmF Cjs ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
soSdlV{ ;
/iz{NulOz* ;
PAYbsn ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
"t[9EbFL ;
>gQJ6q ;
jY: )W*TXt engine = On
uL.)+E dCbRlW ; Allow the tags are recognized.
|Z), OW ;
|:yWDZg[ ;
;"d>lyL ; 允许 标记
NI^=cN,l ;
|@Cx%aEKU ;
rGNYu\\ short_open_tag = On
%
~!A, Nn`l+WA3 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
P1gW+*? ;
YU*u! ;
6a_MA*XK ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
.?<M$38fv ;
?vnO@Bb/a ;
lfle7; asp_tags = Off
PTt#Ixn, .mr&zq ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
J(0E'o{ug ;
7yUtG^'b ;
U,;a+z4\ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
8ClOd<I ;
z' oK
0" ;
O~wZU Zf precision = 14
pfs'2AFj CtEpS<*c ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
TnuNoMD. ;
#o>~@.S#:0 ;
c8@zpkMj/ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
yniXb2iM ;
lKtA.{( ;
c >8IM y2k_compliance = Off
8ztVv /b|V=j}W ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
nM=5L:d ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
s *8)|N ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
n8FmIoZ&` ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
L6>;"]:f` ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Lo<-;;vQ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
vZ&{ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
ZmXO3,sf) ;
jyLE ;
l0
Eh? ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
ZqONK^ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
PU& v{gn ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
-@I+IKz ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
2aDjt{7P ;
` FJ2
? ;
7I#<w[l>k output_buffering = 4096
aa-{,X"MF $u ae8h ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
>e'Hz (~'/ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
)o=ipm[ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
E]aQK.
; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
?KB+2]7m6 ;
uG\ @e'pr ;
Ro2Ab^rQ| ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
fRt`]o:Om ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
x>ZnQ6x~m] ; 输出缓冲
0=:]tSD\F ;
=%i~HDiy ;
.kl.awT output_handler =
e>6NO tCF,KP? ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
w%3*T#tp ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
&E/0jxM1 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4qYT ;
6r]l8*34; ;
u&E$( ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
:j<ij]rsI ;
Ic<J]+Xq ;
+46m~" ] zlib.output_compression = Off
F%-KY$% / b;GC-"v ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
j#f7-nHyz8 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
U!TSAg21P ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
crDm2oA~t ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
J#/L}h;qH ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
rL KwuZ ;
*LZB.84 ;
`[(.Q ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
.='hYe. ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
dlf nhf ; 调试目的时使用。
_rN1(=J ;
;_nV*G.y#^ ;
o8ERU($/ implicit_flush = Off
L>ruNw'-K _u]S/X- ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
<@](uWu ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
n>o0PtGxC ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
5bZjW~d ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
e,X{.NS ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
yu.N> [= ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
O: J;zv\ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Cqra\ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
@p\te7(P% ; reference).
-#y^$$i0 ;
B/^1uPTZ71 ;
wBJP8wES= ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
LJh^-FQ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Y+ Qm. ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4k]DktY}. ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
`,7;2ZG~O ;
tsWzM9Yf ;
/ygC_,mx allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
S [=l/3c T1_qAz+ 9x]yu6 ;
a*N<gId ; Safe Mode
S O#R5Mu2N ;
R)Y*<Na ;
:9.QhY)D ; 安全模式
vK7J;U+cJ ;
scZSnCrR ;
)*m#RqLQ8 ;
bpaS(nBy safe_mode = Off
~]l
T>|X C%ZSsp
u ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
*S?vw'n ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
abczW[\ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
>&-"
X# : ;
}|-Yd"$ ;
9C"d7-- ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
lDf:~ ;
IV]2#;OO? ;
fEYo<@5c] safe_mode_gid = Off
|K11Woii ?E|be
) ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
=K`]$Og}8 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
wF.S ,| ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
*D:"I!Ho ; be used when including)
_c@k>"_{S ;
|Ev VS ;
J69B1Yi ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
rE5q
BEh ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
6d#:v"^, ;
.CAcG"42 ;
QP={b+8 safe_mode_include_dir =
yrCY-'% :h!&.FB ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
;R4qE$u2^ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
bi<?m^j ;
eI:;l];G9 ;
:WM[[LOaC ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Z@2^> eC ;
!'8.qs ;
R}_B\# Q safe_mode_exec_dir =
Sg :
E[\1 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
BCMQ^hP}t ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
|J-Osi ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
eS-akx^@ ;
X
[IVK~D}z ;
.)59*'0
; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
6hp>w{+ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
O_OgTa ;
p{X?_ F ;
#
2;6!_ ;open_basedir =
)l g>'O U2<8U ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
2n+tc ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
O$zXDxn ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
QiC}hj$ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
]s_,;PG U ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
iga.B ;
~ES6Qw`Oe ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ywQ[>itMa ; environment variable!
S9RH&/^H ;
yhm6% ;
znnnqR0us ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
yAD-sy +/ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
\ GYrPf$ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
gr1NcHu ;
#0$fZ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
+lC?Vpi^ ;
hhWIwR ;
mO<1&{qMZ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
y/i{6P2`,D V3D`pt\[x ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
u+EZ"p;o ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
xnP@h ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
7}#zF]vHNi ;
B^Sxp=~Au ;
Gk:tT1 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
f|f)Kys%5 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
W% @r ;
7md,!|m ;
gZq_BY_U safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
h'lqj0 _cvA1Q" ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
tVQq,_9C ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
#1fL2nlP*E ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
N_wj,yF* ;
8=!uQQ ;
HOt,G
_{ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
W{Uz#o
; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
qofD@\- ;
QNbV=*F? ;
;n,xu0/ disable_functions =
mqj]=Fq* B SH2Kq ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
?_ 476A ; would work.
ci
4K
Nv; ;
~aPe?{yIUa ;
f8e :J#jbS ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
hk+8s\%- ;
%>'Zy6C<j ;
?7=c` highlight.string = #CC0000
`6y=ky., highlight.comment = #FF9900
[[$dPa9 highlight.keyword = #006600
=xw+cs1,x highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
@*Tql:Qcd^ highlight.default = #0000CC
>piVi[` highlight.html = #000000
3 C{A PI\C*_. 'VgEf:BS ;
2OVN9_D% ; Misc
TB}6iIe ;
'uC=xG.*} ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
W{m_yEOf ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
mF:Pplf< ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
=U7P\sw2 ; on your server or not.
%u}#|+8} ;
-*A1[Z ? ;
-w"$[XP ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
4mjlat(d ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
]sTb Ew.[ ;
s<>d&W 0= ;
2cEvsvw> expose_php = On
'B:8tv o_8Wnx^ qxB|*P` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gLm,;'h%u ; Resource Limits ;
x8w l ;
2##;[ ;
cO$xT;kK ; 资源限制
e%s1D ;
AL !ppi ;
sZI"2[bk 'ZJb` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EXMW, !9.k%B: ;
QJ&]4*>a ;
STl8h}C ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-Ew>3Q ;
:wq][0) ;
oam$9 q max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
s"@}^
)*} 4a0Ud !Qcs ;
~&?57Sw*m ;
X J`*dgJ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Xdi<V_!BC- ;
Mz.C`Z>o ;
NH;e|8 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
\ZM5J /qKA1-R}4
cLEd-{x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
up{0ehr ; Error handling and logging ;
4E2#krE% ;
Sg$\ H ;
?q7MbQw ; 错误处理和记录
DKJ_g.]X ;
b@c(Nv ;
AyWdJ<OU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~s-bA#0S 7]} I ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
R?zlZS.~ ; reporting level
idB1%?< ;
eL>wKu:r ;
-:95ypi ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
j!@T@
8J ;
~/X8Hy!- ;
vf zC2 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
j,Mbl"P ;
^KdT,^6T ; 所有的错误和警告
fF(AvMsO ;
(/2rj[F& ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
ber&!9 ;
0$ON`Vsu| ; 致命的运行期错误
&@,lF{KTL ;
ZJF"Yo ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
pV(k6h ;
Z^]jy>dj ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
'z^'+}iyv ;
Ypl;jkHP ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
#8sy QWlG ;
LtH
j ; 编译期间解析错误
-<g[P_# ;
e`co:HO`# ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
e/cHH34 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
`+T 2IPN
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
HU'w[r6a ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
$@@ii+W}\ ; empty string)
9i U/[d ;
&',#j]I ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
^,YTQ.O ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
%X's/;(Lx` ;
sBYDo{01 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
(V&8
WN ;
ysZ(*K
n(? ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Gk+R,: ;
[0qswsV ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
K>vl o/#! ; initial startup
^mjU3q{; ;
@Co6$< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
$3B%4#s ;
\#JXch ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
%f'=9pit ;
Xq
)7Im}? ; 致命的编译期间错误
!@])Ut@tN ;
?A;RTM ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
O:8
u^TP ;
h<)ceD<, ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
ZV:df 6S ;
~"0{<mMcX ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
.?rs5[th* ;
fPHV]8Ft| ; 用户引起的错误信息
0<:rp]<, ;
P5h*RV>oS ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
?mM:oQH+> ;
0C.5Qx ; 用户引起的警告信息
sxA]o| ;
RhKDQGdd ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;zze.kb&F
;
ppRA%mhZ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
%TR J ;
C$K?4$ ;
J~xm[^0 ; Examples:
`q\F C[W ;
/k?l%AH ; - Show all errors, except for notices
A4|7^Ay ;
kP}l"CN4 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
VRgckh
m ;
n|? sNM<J3 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
OM^`P ;
=$+0p3[r ; - Show only errors
E.;Hm; ;
n:B){'S ; 只显示错误
A W6B[ ;
g33Y$Xdk ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
:R=7dH~r ;
]hy@5Jyh ; - Show all errors except for notices
:Cezk D& ;
Z2@e~&L ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
fd #QCs ;
xjF>AAM_Px error_reporting = E_ALL
g]JRAM 8RuW[T? ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
TghT{h@ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
c%O97J.5b ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
!SE ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
`n-/~7 ; server, your database schema or other information.
?7TmAll<.s ;
cAGM|% ;
bf=\ED ^ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
hrD2-S ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
ctHQZ#.[( ; 或其他信息。
o3\^9-jmp ;
f3n^Sw&Q(Q ;
t5_76'@cX display_errors = Off
Z
ztp %2c y${`W94 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
-hfkF+=U' ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
suIYfjh ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
o<p4r}*AVJ ;
%-fS:~$ ;
p
%.Adxx ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
g$mMH ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
bC"h7$3 ;
Ac{Tq iIv ;
^b~ZOg[p display_startup_errors = Off
_t;^\"\ -IVWkA)7 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
OGLA1}k4 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
G5OGyQp ; error displaying on production web sites.
qhG2j; ;
mJd8?d ;
"[k>pzl6 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
yMM2us#*+q ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
G;#xcld ;
DF-PBVfpu ;
b?cO+PY01 log_errors = On
G9xO>Xp^Al ZwY mR= ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
yK9EHJ$ ;
,4XOe,WQ ;
,Xn%0] ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
p ^TCr<= ;
^~TE$i< ;
ar
7.O;e track_errors = Off
_qk&W_u \(=xc2 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
G\5Bdo1g ;
of7p~{3H ;
A /c
; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
e2G;_: ;
:/6aBM? ;
v8'XchJ ;html_errors = Off
.}eM"Kv |{-?OOKj ; String to output before an error message.
^x/D8M ;
})kx#_o]'d ;
MK!
@ND ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
C8qSoO4Z ;
MQcIH2 ;
p/u ;error_prepend_string = ""
ek/zQM@% lb*;Z7fx<' ; String to output after an error message.
">h$(WCK ;
thX4-'i ;
90Sras>F ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
b{ A/M#= ;
-$#2?/uqC ;
4bdCbI ;error_append_string = ""
D%?9[Qb z[Q e86L ; Log errors to specified file.
65U\;Ew ;
khT[ ;
2*cc26o ; 错误写进指定的文件
#u+qV!4 ;
s:_j,/H0A} ;
"Dq^r9 ;error_log = filename
s S3RK &;r'JIp ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
ez%:>r4 ;error_log = syslog
|=~mRqG cD!E.2[ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
c05-1 ;
_*{Lha ;
`D=d!!1eUi ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
2u5\tp?8 ;
L:?Ew9Lf ;
/[/{m ] warn_plus_overloading = Off
<"3${'$k` lx2%=5+i; -bSM]86 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{%P2.: ; Data Handling ;
n_Y7*3/b-o ;
0Krh35R_)F ;
@;y@Hf'Jv ; 数据处理
Uugq.'> ;
R^$EnrY(< ;
=b1
y*? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X&rsWk ;
<4@8T7
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
)Spa
F)N8 ;
D^p)`* ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
*>Bew ;
" ;T
a8 WD[jEWMV7D ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
luac ; Default is "&".
9jx>&MnWs ;
GiK,+M"d ;
q|s:&&Wf ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
` l'QAIo ;
*A}td8( ;
BXxJra/V ;arg_separator.output = "&"
xb9^WvV 4f~q$Sf]< ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
lg ,% ; Default is "&".
Y$)y:.2# ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
!Z{7X ^ ;
Vu4LC&q ;
\`2EfYJ{ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
U#PgkP[4 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Fe$o*r, ;
ZJhI|wRwD ;
9PG{>W$M ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
gVJh@]8) \LQZoD?W ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
-*ZQ=nomN ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
xdaq` ^Bbt ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
E&Lml?@ ; values override older values.
t.O~RE ;
d$E>bo-\ ;
0a@tPskV ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
z.2UZ%: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
rxJl;!7G ;
S+mBVk"-~S ;
I4UsDs*BD variables_order = "GPCS"
d>#X+;-k g1 y@z8Z{ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
O ]-8 % ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
yiH;fK +x ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
4"iI3y~Gw ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
*r9D+}Y(4 ; variables.
-y3[\zNe ;
"qZTgCOY2 ;
[ws;|nh ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
I.~=\%Z{ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
,qV 7$u ;
loBW#> ;
QC]<`! ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
zJUT<%[U ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
$`vXI%|. ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
m@L>6;* ;
If 'N0^'W ;
meThjCC ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Z
R~2Y?Wt9 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
1sJz`+\ ;
E6T=lwOZ ;
2pSp(@N3 register_globals = Off
VtU2& M-+!z5q~d ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
*qm>py`O ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
=dQF}-{! ; should turn it off for increased performance.
P9S)7&+DL ;
gd7!+6 ;
dPV<:uO ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
5*90t{# ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
mT|r:Yr: ;
y0) mBCX ;
[L| vBr register_argc_argv = Off
Klu0m~X@ I?\P^f ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
v9f%IE4fX ;
z`u$C+Ov ;
:zO;E+s ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
wsAb8U C_ ;
ku>Bxau4> ;
7[R`52pP post_max_size = 8M
ALInJ{X |GPYbxzc ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
K 4{[s
z ;
7<2^8` ;
F`Z?$ 1 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
?a?4;Y! ;
S~|\bnE ;
#W_-S0>& gpc_order = "GPC"
'cK{FiIT FS!vnl8` ; Magic quotes
or7l}X ;
*8u<?~9F a%an={ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
N>sHT
=_ ;
!#
xi^I ;
u,`V%J?vW ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Aaz:C5dtU ;
D&],.N ;
c%
?@3d magic_quotes_gpc = Off
bpDlFa G \$x. ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
=4!m]*y ;
^0I" ;
M3JV^{O/DV ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
`bLJwJ7 ;
9"M-nH*< ;
G%}k_vi&q magic_quotes_runtime = Off
.+lx}#-# tTt}=hQpgX ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
aHitPPlq ;
O[|X=ZwR:l ;
]\ZmK0q<: ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
,,S 2>X*L ;
D_`~$QB`, ;
7o7FW=^ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
dn_l#$ U q+?q[:nR- ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
&v:[+zw ;
%qVD-Jln ;
mMCd ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
4:s,e<Tc4v ;
&C?4'e ;
G6\`Iy68/v auto_prepend_file =
S]&aDg1y} auto_append_file =
!rZZ/M"i OU?.}qc<wE ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
UdpuQzV<4` ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
@FRas00)| ; set it to be empty.
I(/*pa?m{ ;
? Z2`f6;W4 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
j5~~% ;
8\?H`NN ;
Z:,`hW*A6 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
}+)q/]% ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
e%=SgXl2t ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
|`AJP ;
g-/ }*ml ;
7eFFKl default_mimetype = "text/html"
^=gN >xP ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"