;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A9
U5,mOz ; About this file ;
{!L=u/qs" ;
d9O:,DKf ; 关于这个文件
cZqfz ;
*kP;{Cb` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8tU>DJ}0 ;
mge#YV:: ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
YWEYHr;%^? ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
.>}BNy ; and encourage cleaner coding.
0HqPyM13Q ;
$=/rGpAk ;
P{?;T5ap6 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
G'u|Q
mb1 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
'e F% ;
@B?FE\ ;
5J
ySFG3 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
$; ?c?n+ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
%NNj9Bl<VV ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
DKX/W+#a ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
W3)\co ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
7%e1cI ;
nE_Cuc>K\ ;
yq?]V7~ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
kd yAl, ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Tr~sieL ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
rWA6XDM7 ;
I?B,sl_w ;
42&v% ;R ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
ML=eL*}l ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
zX98c ;
`?l3Ct* ;
6D|p Qs ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
/hL\,x2 ;
g0PT8]8 ;
Xx_tpC? ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Qlw>+y-i ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
9TC)
w| ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Lbcy:E*g ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
P1MvtI4gm ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
J96uyS* ;
9UV9h_.x ;
U9
#w ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
V@[rf<, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
GF*>~_Yr ;
uAUp5XP|Z ;
Fk{J@Y ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
P;73Hr[E# ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
/ 2xSNalC ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
?E6^!4=, ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
D SvmVI ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
1fH<VgF` ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
sef]>q ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
/N6}*0Ru ; import_request_variables() function.
O#)jr-vXdV ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
49AW6H.JT ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
^XG*z?Tt ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
`<U5z$^QTw ; information.
?F_)- ;
lNz]HiD ;
zyFUl% ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
L0L2Ns ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
M/pMs 6 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
0mTr-`s ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
xR?V,uV'$& ;
Od##U6e` ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
%Ds+GM- ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php Ab2Q
\+, ; 查看详细内容
I-kWS4 ;
"u492^ ;
!X]8dyW ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
uH:YKH':/ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
V%*b@zv ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
x6W`hpL ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
1_hW#I\' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
}gv8au< ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
vcv CD7MD ; directive set to off.
VL\t>n ;
q9]IIv ;
/&^W#U$4 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
V
kjuyK ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
9AQxNbs ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
=n+ \\D ;
eTbg7"waA ;
,6{iT,~@8 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
JeCg|@ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
]Y`Ib0$ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
]JXKZV8$0 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
[M%._u, ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
69OF_/23 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
ac8P\2{" ;
A6!F@Ic[ ;
A&"%os ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
^x m$EY*Y, ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
?6"{!s{v ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
H,y4`p 0 ;
[9o4hw ;
=5x&8i ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
G8J*Wnwu[K ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
[0y$! f4 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
E\U`2{^. ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
2oCkG~j ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
_zMgoc7 ;
=Vw
5q},3 ;
U*)m', ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
oD.r`]k ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
`$TRleSi ;
S1S;F9F ;
A/}W&bnluD ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
yZkyC'/ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
S/tIwG
~e3 ; variables.
Ig6T g ? ;
:j^FJ@2_ ;
x@KZ] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
g(|{')8?d ;
T~4N+fK ;
Qk1xUE ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
hA1-){aw3q ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
.(CP. d ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
/i]y$^ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
,9D+brm ;
Qf $|_&| ;
cC'x6\a ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
04U")-\O ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
N<(.%<! ;
tjT>VwqH ;
/Q{P3:k ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
;j8)KC ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
3?n>yS ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
w= P9FxB ;
L+}n@B ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Iw<i@=V ;
tptN6Isuh ;
*%/~mSx ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Yz$3;
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Bun><Y
@ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
5L,}e<S$ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
sarq`%zrk ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
',^+bgs5 ;
Uyx!E4pl( ;
~@.%m"<. ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
r.ZF_^y}+ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
jhbonuV_ ;
kn"(mJe$ ;
%ru;;h ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
,\2:/>2 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
zOgTQs"ZH ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
03E4cYxt5 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
4k-+?L!/G ;
*jIqAhs0{ ;
mE%$HZ} ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
_j?e~w&0b ;
_WX tB# ;
a]
= jO*l3:!~ \ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
UhA"nt0 ; Language Options ;
@c9^q>Uv ;
R218(8S ;
B/~%h | ; 语言配置
z4M9M7)" ;
|w aIpB( ;
K*UgX(xu4P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#jA[9gWI .
8N.l^0, ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
FIxFnh3~ ;
]I3!fEAWR ;
JRCrZW} ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
<S?ddp2 ;
Um#Wu]i ;
NT@;N /I engine = On
xk&Jl#v {:@tQdM:i8 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
w2_bd7Wp< ;
b)(?qfXWP ;
?v>ET2wD ; 允许 标记
-46C!6a ;
{pM?5"MMJ ;
hW!)w short_open_tag = On
Z R/#V7Pj fd-q3_f ; Allow ASP-style tags.
OO[F E3F ;
-'~LjA( ;
<! )** ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Hx,0zS%> ;
}!IL]0q ;
]Oq[gBL"A asp_tags = Off
.9Y)AtJTS y ]?V~% ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
5j~$Mj` ;
.tD*2 ;
o,|[GhtHqs ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
[1.+HyJ} ;
@v}/zS ;
V5*OA??k< precision = 14
g8PTGz B&D}F=U ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
6k#Jpmmr ;
!%$`Eq)M^7 ;
qucq,Yw ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
x c{hC4^V ;
+\v?d&.f0 ;
Q7W>qe%4 y2k_compliance = Off
GnvL'ESa@M bw\@W{a%q ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
O)vp~@| ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
b0oMs=uBn ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
-[-wkC8a ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
RjN{%YkXe ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
rtc9wu ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
l\C.",CEcc ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
=UV`.d2[ ;
9-MUX^?u ;
>,td(= : ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
hdrm!aBd ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
z[Xd%mhjO ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
P#AW\d^"B ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
|P%Jw,}]9 ;
>y,-v:Vy ;
%n*-VAfE\ output_buffering = 4096
D-c`FG' 'q`^3&E ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
cFJY^A ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
E~6c -Lw ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
vh$%9ed ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
%f]:I ;
<_7*67{ ;
P'_H/r/# ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
0\e IQp ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
wp&=$Aa)' ; 输出缓冲
I1X-s ;
EKO[ !, ;
13>0OKg`# output_handler =
UeRj< \"Q D|{jR~J)xK ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
HPZ}*m' ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Ftr5k^! ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
')$+G152 ;
4qk9NK2 U ;
9gmW&{6q ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
!_Wi!Vr_ ;
&wV]"&- ;
K57&yVX zlib.output_compression = Off
qw^uPs7Uw adR)Uq9 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
3xaR@xjS ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
cH&J{WeZa ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
-[wGX}} ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
aJ>65RJ^= ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
;<ZLcTL ;
S Em Q@1 ;
|AozR ~ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
N(Tz%o4 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
@"^0%/2- ; 调试目的时使用。
hbY5l}\5 ;
N'GeHByIT ;
|EJD3& implicit_flush = Off
BW$"`T@c6~ (^Y~/ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
i uF*.hc,% ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
IhVO@KJI ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
vwxXgk ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
GJ_7h_4 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
QD0"rxZJ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
?M\{&mlF ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
a m|F?|1 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
73/P&hT ; reference).
*Qg _F6y ;
>LOjV0K/
;
f}9zgWU ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
)mF5Vw" ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
@}}$zv6l, ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
;6>2"{NW ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
]7Tkkw$ ;
YTUZoW2 ;
H}hiT/+$ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
=4FXBPoQK ;wz^gdh; Utnr5^].2O ;
WE: 24b6 ; Safe Mode
d?A
0MKnl ;
YoBDvV":@ ;
*%%g{
3$ ; 安全模式
VHIOwzC ;
0Ziw_S\d&s ;
P\1L7%*lU ;
nU7>uU safe_mode = Off
v>Q#B \1D<!k\S ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
~a ]+#D ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
x|pg"v&[ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
_( {hc+9p ;
Vf]
"L.G ;
A#EDkU,
; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
t/VD31 ;
"@iK'
c^ ;
:bwjJ}F safe_mode_gid = Off
y1dDO2mA n*[XR`r} ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
;:\<gVi: ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
<G|(|E1 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
fF7bBE)L/| ; be used when including)
`d5%.N ;
*U&0<{|T ;
"_-Po^u=r ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
%A1o.{H ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
TO]@
Zu1 ;
~*z% e*EL ;
RtTJ5@V( safe_mode_include_dir =
|$8~?7Jv c;Pe/ d ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
7z JRJ*NB ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^c- ;
(l^3Z3zf& ;
2^h27A ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
<m)$K ;
D$
dfNiCH ;
Xg|B \\ safe_mode_exec_dir =
J:CXW%\ <q K1 EynU
I ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
I>]oS(GNT ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
lr>oYS0 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
5m\<U` ;
8']M^|1 ;
e7Xeo +/ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
q&s3wDl/ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
,(d)Qg ;
Wbr|_W ;
!t$'AoVBq ;open_basedir =
r`W)0oxD EofymAi% ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
>,gg5<F-E ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
x@P y>f2 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
$PTP/^ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
m0ER@BXRn ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
{o_X`rgrL ;
_=_Px@<Q ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
,k )w6) ; environment variable!
U}yW<#$+ ;
\?[v{WP) ;
O#:$^#j& ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
\F1_lq;K ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
WIC/AL' ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
0^I|ut4 ;
C7lH]`W|/ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
'\Giv!> ;
{> eXR?s/ ;
mn, =i safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
}zkHJxZgE Jj!vh{ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
I4/8 _)b^ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
IHam 4$~- ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
'&x#rjo# ;
mHV%I@`Y6 ;
CtyoHvw+M ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
ciBP7>':: ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
h`KFL/fT ;
{@6=Q 6L ;
G`SUxhC k safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
K0-ypU*P HePUWL' ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
>80;8\ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
HW3 }uP\c ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
)j9SGLo ;
Aydm2!l1 ;
xSktg]u Se ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
m+`fn;* ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
w~(1%p/ ;
.L9j>iP9 * ;
7mI:|G disable_functions =
D^yRaP*|7 =5J7Hw&K ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
e<3K;Q ; would work.
aC$B2 ;
aZ2!i ;
]NUl9t*N4 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
JJP08oP ;
S>h;K` ;
15%w 8u highlight.string = #CC0000
'8Q]C*Z highlight.comment = #FF9900
xbdN0MAU highlight.keyword = #006600
rM`X?>iT+ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
iq8GrdL" highlight.default = #0000CC
{IxA)v-` highlight.html = #000000
AqWUwK9T v*'^r)Q[p LxYrl- ;
}SX,^|eN ; Misc
?u{~> ;
|v \_@09= ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
/xsF90c\h ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
}+)fMZz ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
.u*0[N ; on your server or not.
2/vMoVT, ;
zz+$=(T:M ;
KC/=TSSXd. ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
-m)X]]~C ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
pOGeruu? ;
v=0(~<7B ;
a][f expose_php = On
G9Y#kBr .X@FXx& )Ub_@)X3%l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kh
{p%<r{ ; Resource Limits ;
4]yOF_8h ;
_"E%xM*r ;
-&NN51-d\j ; 资源限制
9KDEM gCW ;
Lx\8Z= ;
i*|\KM?P Z'4./ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Wi*.TWz3 8B/\U' ;
s8ywKTR- ;
LgKaPg$ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
_Tf4WFu2 ;
/M|262% ;
kjg~n9#T max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
4 8:>NW wLi4G@jJ ;
3 jGWkby0 ;
Y'1S`. ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
gbI^2=YT' ;
XlV0* }S ;
U7K,AflK?M memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
m+b): ?%O(mC]u& syWG'(> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O#F ; Error handling and logging ;
Q9~*<I> h; ;
=:&ly'QB& ;
6hlc1? ; 错误处理和记录
oI=fx Sjd ;
ukIQr/k ;
o^^rJk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I/a/)No 8D>n1b(H ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
j"}*T ; reporting level
aNScF ;
ZG>PQA ;
V,mw[Hw ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
}j^i}^Du, ;
N9jH\0nG ;
Hw7;;HK
7 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
B
P2=2)Q ;
Ka[t75~; ; 所有的错误和警告
QIB\AAclO ;
]QpWih00V ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
8 7BHq) ;
Yn@lr6s ; 致命的运行期错误
:K-~fA%kt? ;
Q?nN!eT ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
U*i{5/$ ;
;*Ivn@L ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
oE+R3[D?r ;
2^y^q2(r ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
jE}33" ;
&^#VN%{ ; 编译期间解析错误
H7d/X ;
+wEac
g>>E ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
*]AdUEV? ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
- db_E# ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
SSPHhAeH8 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
A Y*e@nk\ ; empty string)
UaWl6 Y&Vu ;
"Q!(52_@J ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
~Lm$i6E< ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
:<hXH^n ;
p^Ak1qm~e ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
jFASX2.p ;
S<VSn}vn ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
<J`0mVOX ;
g'H$R~ag ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
G_0(
|% ; initial startup
n;@bLJ$W ;
fDT%! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
W8ouO+wK ;
`-(|>5wWS ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
=T(6#" ;
N>XS=2tzN ; 致命的编译期间错误
$})g?Q ;
#:[t^} ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
cd(GvX' ;
H,DM1Z9rz ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
~F4fFQ-yy ;
E~]R2!9 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
9fhsIe
;
;\]b T;# ; 用户引起的错误信息
f4Xk,1Is ;
?AJKBW^ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
7*
yzEM ;
*~t6(v? ; 用户引起的警告信息
v.pBX< ;
tnPv70m ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
j6Yy6X] ;
K
P Oa|$ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
yf[~Yl>Ogw ;
-=~| ."O ;
n/Sw P ; Examples:
F
P* lQRA ;
hWD;jR ; - Show all errors, except for notices
IFF92VD& ;
6^eV"&+@ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
77\]B ;
8,C*4y~ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
y~q8pH1
;
T)H{ ; - Show only errors
H5Z$*4%G ;
q35f&O; ; 只显示错误
7]blrN] ;
4)A#2 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
,Wk?I%> ;
]j`c]2EuP ; - Show all errors except for notices
~:Ll&29i ;
SKkUU^\#R` ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
nEJY5Bz$ ;
n2)@S0{ error_reporting = E_ALL
qU#1i:(F* f@Zszt ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Q36qIq_0e ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
V:VO[e<e ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~GL]wF2# ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
n ~shK<!C ; server, your database schema or other information.
-'t)=YJ ;
"Y~:|?(@- ;
>'&p>Ad) ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
(oEC6F ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
?d{Na=O\ ; 或其他信息。
xx#zN0I>-y ;
`< xn8h9p ;
"|q qUKJZ display_errors = Off
orWbU
UC ;[M}MFc/` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
9f&C ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
]sE?ezu ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
C~o7X^[R\ ;
j)<IRD^ ;
>zXsNeGQR ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
&6ZD136 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
e[&L9U6GW- ;
KG|n ;
LR".pH13 display_startup_errors = Off
nV -mPyfL8
^,/RO5 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
.k%[4:Fe ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
?~hHGf\^b6 ; error displaying on production web sites.
A
Q'J9 ;
Exc9`
7%. ;
va}Pj#= ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
r76J
N ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
@ycDCB(D} ;
??M"6k ;
j4|N-: log_errors = On
Kx;eaz:gx eHn7iuS8 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
<vONmE a ;
__|+w<] ;
gcdlT7F)b- ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
_qw?@478 ;
#xX5,r0 ;
B0dQ@Hq* track_errors = Off
a&c6.#E{y +l9!Fl{MK\ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
\s=t|Wpu2 ;
C71qPb|$R ;
E4|jOz^j4\ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
w5A y)lz ;
BD_Iz A<wK ;
NQ(1 ;html_errors = Off
@mw5~ + k <=//r ; String to output before an error message.
`*_mP<Ag ;
wt!nMQ ;
/s@o Z{h ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
VyzS^AHK ;
e4H A7=z ;
ew#B[[ ;error_prepend_string = ""
xv(9IEjt0 Y2n!>[[. ; String to output after an error message.
BK)$'AqO ;
g;qx">xJ`o ;
DW5Y@;[
; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
[|(N_[E|6 ;
YKH\rN6X ;
QdL`| ;error_append_string = ""
YwDbPX lQ" p ! ; Log errors to specified file.
gkES5Q ;
="Ho%*@6 ;
*AO,^R&e. ; 错误写进指定的文件
'EbWFMjy ;
jQ2Ot < ;
gtk7)Uh ;error_log = filename
x=b7': nQ tzZ`2pSh ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
&O9 |#YUq ;error_log = syslog
H`1{_ V@zg}C|e ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
pGJ>O/% ;
uE%r/:!k4$ ;
([SU:F!uW( ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
}001K ;
sf)EMh3Z ;
L ^q""[ warn_plus_overloading = Off
w80oXXs[# ,l!Ta" _FH`pv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YB(Q\hT~\; ; Data Handling ;
{1UQ/_ ;
iII=;:p ;
)wC?T ; 数据处理
}& cu/o4 ;
(gP)% ;
^
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^hc!FD ;
OGK}EI ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
,]9P{k]O ;
9oYgl1}d ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
* @ 3Ag( ;
K#6P}tf &J[:awQX ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
63\/ *
NNB ; Default is "&".
7 HIeJ ;
vB.E3 r= ;
^2Fei.?T. ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
2bJQTk _S
;
tScPa,( ;
rp3V3]EE ;arg_separator.output = "&"
0?s|i : %j.0G`x9 + ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
t{ xf:~B ; Default is "&".
zk$FkbX ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
I'A_x$ib6 ;
ojaws+(& y ;
>_[9t ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
t^+ik1. ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
);#JL0I ;
EK{Eo9l ;
]{3)^axW; ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
}AB,8n` 4 ezEW|S ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
_
TiuY ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
tr<Nm6! ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Hx"ob_^'7 ; values override older values.
nV"~-On ;
e>6y%v; ;
dBYmiF!+ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
wjHzE
; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
g%sluT[# ;
C'9Cr}cZ. ;
arIf'CG6 variables_order = "GPCS"
a=J^ my(2;IJ#{ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Ro\8ZXUQa ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{m4b(t`xw ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
|]jb& M ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
ZInpMp ; variables.
x-$&g*< ;
*Fy2BZH%Q ;
|,S+@"0# ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
a!a-b~#cx ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
T-.% ;
Bal$+S ;
GzhYY"iif# ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
J?V? R ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
`` ,fodA8 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
gZN8!#h}B ;
9B{k , 1
;
i+A3~w5c ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
{#ZlM ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
]^yFaTfS ;
8[a=OP ;
2GP=&K/A register_globals = Off
PC~Y8,A|.t bGN:=Y' ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
6Y^23W F ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
nr95YSH ; should turn it off for increased performance.
,c;Kzp>e ;
H3z:ZTI ;
{x|[p_? ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
8m-U){r!U^ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
g2BHHL;` ;
WA5 kg\ ;
/NLui@|R register_argc_argv = Off
h{CL{>d =#;3Q~:Jl^ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
\K5DOM "# ;
R cAwrsd ;
h?AS{`.1 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
DVG(Vw ;
N:S/SZI ;
|z9*GY6RU post_max_size = 8M
ZGBd%RWjG_ / kE6@ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
%aHB"vi6 ;
2y//'3[ ;
SON-Z"v ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
+NeOSQSj ;
(uXL^oja ;
vq0Vq(V= gpc_order = "GPC"
5yd MMb p)jk>j B ; Magic quotes
rV2WnAb[H& ;
34`'M+3 6^V=?~a&z ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
pM+ AjPr ;
2a-w%
(K ;
)Lk639r ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
lNy.g{2f<m ;
;!=G ;
,$@bE magic_quotes_gpc = Off
.7Dtm<K# lsJSYJG& ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
LzG%Z1` ;
Z~AO0zUKY ;
AS!?q ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
n4s+>|\M ;
s(5Y ;
]GMe\n magic_quotes_runtime = Off
jfP*"uUK rxe>}ZO ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
,-$LmECg ;
,g%0`SO ;
D60aH!ft ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
cm&nd'A't ;
; ^*}#Xd ;
mi=Q{>rb magic_quotes_sybase = Off
iNWw;_|1 :WjpzgPuN ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
-c_74c50 ;
viW!,QQ(S ;
({
8-* ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Ar%%}Gx/ ;
'vVQg ;
DjCqh-&L auto_prepend_file =
`EEL1[:BR auto_append_file =
A^nvp!_ SAH-p*. ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
c-x,fS"&W ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
61,;Uc\T ; set it to be empty.
?274uAO' ;
]jtK I4 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
J}*,HT * ;
qaqBOHI6G ;
")_|69 VX ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
[/,) ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
8{|8G-Mi ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
0Be<X ;
g9m-TkNk ;
10G}{ default_mimetype = "text/html"
Z EXc%-M ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"