;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
FGDw;lEa9[ ; About this file ;
;*_I,|A:Xr ;
9wzg{4/-$ ; 关于这个文件
V54q"kP,@. ;
SK}HXG{? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WVinP(#nfM ;
B
JU*`Tx ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
9Y\F53p&j ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
UUD\bWfn ; and encourage cleaner coding.
JTjzT2`A. ;
8.PXTOhVL ;
Z5yt]-WN& ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
T4l-sJ'| ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
o%$<LaQG5 ;
s!NisF
;
5 =*@l ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
)\(lg*?: ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
6NU8HJp ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
X4XFu ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
e
W9)@nVJ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
~>4@; ;
E*h0#m|) ;
bU:V%B?=] ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
.&Y,D-h}7| ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
p_A5C?& ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
4{g:^?1= ;
%+D-y+hn ;
9t.fij ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
:jl
u ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
"^18&>^ ;
#*[,woNk ;
2lX[hFa5 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
dE+CIjW5 ;
9UB??049z ;
2&suo!ig ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
_!|=AIX ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
u!m,ilAnd ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Z#srQD3].( ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
X+/{%P!w ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
3we.*\2$ ;
jq7vOr-_g ;
(N&k}CO]W ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
/QV [N ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
u Eu6f ;
n$nne6|O ;
cC7"J\+r* ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
#rqyy0k0'h ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
"cIGNTLFA ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
mjWp8i
; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
^A:!ni@3 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
[_B+DD=} ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
eUzU]6h ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&C
CHxjsKR ; import_request_variables() function.
L3-<Kop ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
1v> ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
WHZe)|n ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Y8x(#qp, ; information.
hWl""66+5 ;
~)WfJ ;
#L|JkBia ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
O6M}W_ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
~e,f )? ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
>DSNKU+j ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
qz-#LZFTR ;
&':UlzG ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
5<'n ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 4SX3c:> ; 查看详细内容
MR^umLM88 ;
KIXwx98 ;
Dx p> ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
}rFsU\]:q ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
AH"g^ gw~T ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
/1[}G! ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
@5<]W+jk4 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
e'}ePvN ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
bCJ<=X,g`K ; directive set to off.
~(w=U * ;
1]a*Oer} ;
_OyP>|L' ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
hfl%r9o ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
5`OK- ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
6E)uu; 8 ;
hY4)W ;
jQH5$ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
=B3!jir ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
FFD*e-i ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
GU;TK'Yy? ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
jSUAU}u!M ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
'91u q ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
o O{|C&A ;
)<H
91:. ;
's56L,^: ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
H|UV+Q0, ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
te! ]9rR ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
,6cbD ;
J
pCZq
# ;
` $QzTv ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
~/]\iOL ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
6T}
CPDRq ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
9.MGH2^L? ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Up1$xLSl ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
c (_oK ? ;
5 b#"
G" ;
mcP{-oJ0W ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
=/ !{<^0 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
\\E_W9.u ;
8CN7+V ;
g'd*TBnk ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
+Y.uZJ6+ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
#%}u8\q ; variables.
cLN[o8ZU ;
]HZa:aPY ;
goBKr: &]w ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
@+T{M:&l ;
2F*Dkv ;
>M8^Jgh ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
'JW_]z1 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
/64^5DjTh ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
toYg$IV ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
+r#=n7t ;
5Xy^I^J ;
N('S2yfDR ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
)N%1%bg^- ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ba:mO$ ;
H(DVVHx ;
r['=a/.C ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
F]dd># ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
TGt1d ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
aQym=
6%e ;
bdsHA2r`s ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
tc49Ty9$[ ;
.T62aJ
;
yEw"8u' ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
X'3`Q S:! ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
4E>/*F! ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
)W}/k$S ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
]B-$p p ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
"k_n+cH% ;
^S;RX* ;
0[$Mo3c+' ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
rz%[o,s ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
A aF5` ;
nV,{w4t+ ;
R1b
) ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
tr9_bl&z ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
y uK5 r ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
w Ycz\uV ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
< 4EB|@E ;
*F%ol;|Q ;
Kj1#R ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
D0E"YEo\nv ;
CrwcYzrRWl ;
]`i@~Z h\ ~XT
a= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p*W ZY=Q ; Language Options ;
mSfkyw. ;
]9yA0,z/ ;
%\zCOfN ; 语言配置
,j(p}t ;
luxKgcU ;
+<9q]V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$=QGua V (82\&dfy ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
KiRt' ;
@)juP- o% ;
SUnmp ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
MF`k~)bDV ;
>.nt'BQ ;
"<n"A7e engine = On
R82Zr@_ *O}'2Ht6\ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
e5/DCz ;
V]S06>P ;
w2C!>fJ]1 ; 允许 标记
Mpl,}Q!c ;
/CQQ^/ ;
@2Y]p.$q short_open_tag = On
ZX5A%`<M Z :i"|; ; Allow ASP-style tags.
.Zo9^0`C ;
8IIdNd ;
4U y>#IL ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
x;?1#W ;
5SWX v+ ;
*d,n2a#n5 asp_tags = Off
ADl>~3b K&P{2Hndr ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
*~oDP@[S ;
!)*T ;
fz?Wr: I ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
/wRK[i ;
;KZ2L~
THG ;
<~8f0+" precision = 14
PG~m-W+ #uw*8&%0 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
fdEj#Ux<H ;
=smY/q^3 ;
aFc'_FrQ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
D~ `YRbv ;
6;c{~$s~[ ;
}d*sWSPu( y2k_compliance = Off
*[5#g3 2Lu{@* ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
xg1r 3 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
_<~Vxz9 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
w.F3o4YP ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
u'n%BVt
; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Yw1q2jT ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Bma|!p{ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
4hr+GO@o( ;
B>nd9Z ' ;
`3s-%> ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
:Y?08/V ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
=Q0)t_z_ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
*oJ>4S ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
5lA 8e ;
^@w1Z{: ;
8lb
`
output_buffering = 4096
(8X8<>w~ S5 oHe4#89 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
|;1:$E" ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
l:C0:m% ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
}8KL]11b ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
{1&,6kJF&9 ;
a}]@o" ;
&aht K}u ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
kK6>>lD' ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
qhGhUyNX ; 输出缓冲
~,4Znuin ;
=]k_Oq-1h ;
Rl!WH%;c[X output_handler =
x,*t/nzR .4)P=* ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
2"K~:Tm#w ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
!g:G{b ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
O6 J<Lqgh ;
(c7{dYV ;
VrL>0d&d ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
[GT1,(}.
Z ;
p2?+[d ;
zi 14]FWo zlib.output_compression = Off
8@#Y
<{ 8[p6C Jl) ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
!8M'ms>s= ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
J)&+y;. ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
,>%r|YSJ) ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
b#'a4j-u ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
/9#jv]C: ;
sbhEZ#7# ;
^/YAokj ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
vu
\Dx9 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
QlXF:Gx"= ; 调试目的时使用。
|#kf.kN ;
gV>\lMc[-% ;
~Q\ZDMTK implicit_flush = Off
+~AI(h (ZSSp1Rv ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
'0]_8Sy& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
cuk}VZ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
AUpC HG7 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
At|tk ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
laJ%fBWmbi ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
w~-d4M NM ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
?uBC{KQ}Y ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
/Bu5kBC ; reference).
d> AmM!J ;
~"B[6^sW ;
s*WfRY*=V ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
';V+~pi ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
3c6) ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
LJ#P- `!{& ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
e-meUf9 ;
2DQC)Pe+z ;
![n`n(oN allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
(R,n`x2^ mMWNUkDq ]bSt[ ;
o~>go_Y ; Safe Mode
n-.k&B{a ;
d)sl)qt}0 ;
;VBfzFH ; 安全模式
,DZLEsFM ;
&Wk<F3qN ;
5X-(@GwN ;
" <AljgF safe_mode = Off
FeMu`|2 A*i_-;W) ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(#Aq*2Z. ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
;OyM~T gI ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
@/iLC6QF ;
ti%
e.p0[ ;
ylJlICK ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
9q{dRS[A ;
|7fBiVo ;
p}z0(lQ*~ safe_mode_gid = Off
u'>CU ITiw) M ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
t,6=EK*3T ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
?g.w%Mf* ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
giq`L1< ; be used when including)
2kve?/ ;
_m-r}9au
;
:b-(@a7> ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
OR{"9)I ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
R/|o?qTrj ;
`lzH:B ;
8hT>)WH}wo safe_mode_include_dir =
?H?r!MZ% oPir]`re ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
w{IqzmPiH ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
KS_d5NvYl ;
G7?EaLsfQ ;
Nh%8; ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
q[ZYlF,Ho ;
}J`Gm ;
V5MbWXgR safe_mode_exec_dir =
'r
CR8>k E~Nr4vq ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Y8T.RS0 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
6qf`P!7d]M ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
ER+[gT1CQ ;
uy~j$ lrn ;
uzD{ewR/.y ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Mt`.|N;y! ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
b"b!&u ;
S]m[$)U%@ ;
~Ua0pS? ;open_basedir =
gy.;
"W ?1sY S ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[R$4n-$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
fBmx +7 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
#s%$kYp 1 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
QWEK;kUa@ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
:08UeEy ;
XJ+sm^`vOf ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
P+a&R<Dj4 ; environment variable!
RB2u1]l ;
e{=$4F ;
T5)?6i-N ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
dWA7U6c< ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
AXFVsZH"zi ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
m" GrpE3 ;
:&MiO3#+ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
2S3F]fG0 ;
B!0[LlF+ ;
zFIbCv8 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
(WC<X Kf .:}\Z27-c ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
!=pemLvH ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
y5I7pbe ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
"2-TtQV! ;
aU@z\sQ ;
9w1)Mf} ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
tp7fmn* ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Uka4iya ;
<Bwu N,} ;
+7w>ujeeJA safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
xS'So7: h [Pay<]c6g ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
=*pu+o,? ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
\c)XN<HH ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
`S|gfJ ;
k95vgn% ;
&IPT$=u ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
0#G"{M ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
)%6v~,'3Y ;
k6XO-a f ;
a%kj)ah disable_functions =
!jm
a -- G>b1No3%k ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
UOyP6ej ; would work.
U4gZW]F ;
`#hy'S:e
;
]?2AFkF ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
XB?!V|bno ;
KE_Ze\P ;
U
w)1yzX highlight.string = #CC0000
^VQiq7 xm highlight.comment = #FF9900
r*Mm5QozA highlight.keyword = #006600
n(L {2r highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Z(s}
#- highlight.default = #0000CC
f'
eKX7R highlight.html = #000000
Oe?nX> Cfi5r|S Aq-v3$XL ;
DE[y&]/C{ ; Misc
pP .
;
-M4#dHR_! ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
xg8<b
; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Z7 @#0;g{ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
{VFpfo ; on your server or not.
#Xc~3rg9 ;
}v:h EMO ;
WJ%b9{< ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
R$\ieNb ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
6-o Qs? ;
`
H"5nQRV ;
NQb?&.C expose_php = On
D^pAf/ek@i ?FLjvmE9 wz ,woF| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]2<g"zo0 ; Resource Limits ;
~=71){4A ;
fRbVc ;
TZ/u"' ZS ; 资源限制
"/q6E ;
[wExjLW ;
BjShK+Y )_BteLo- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?VJ Fp^Ra NIgt"o[I ;
giPyo"SD ;
V; ChrmE ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
:%0Z ;
dCinbAQ ;
d00r&Mc max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
9O|m#&wa] @?t) UE ;
b_B4 ;
L
U7. ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
(*p |Kzu ;
G#csN&|, ;
!l}es4~.a memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
@E}4LTB V
Bg\)r[ p4/D%*G^` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;2U`?" ; Error handling and logging ;
2JbCYCTC ;
ej0q*TH. ;
D;Z\GnD ; 错误处理和记录
iM\W"OUl[ ;
RW3&]l= ;
s}5;)>3~@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B${Q Y)t RSp=If+4 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
M; V2O; ; reporting level
>OQ<wO6 ;
ETmfy}V8 ;
DCHU=r ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
bkV_ ^8 ;
z 6p.{M ;
Eg
;r]?|6 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
VlKWWQj ;
O)&V}hU* ; 所有的错误和警告
Z/%>/ ;
m~2PpO ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
T8v>J4@t ;
1>n@`M8} ; 致命的运行期错误
IF<jq\M ;
z+;+c$X ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
/:B!hvpw ;
>2%!=q3) ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
R@;kYS ;
%/4ChKf!VR ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
SoCa_9*X ;
;XANITV ; 编译期间解析错误
Nl0*"}`I_ ;
}e1f kjWk ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
h]I ^%7 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
P#iBwmwN+. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
yAaMYF@ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
U1I2+;"#A ; empty string)
mzDbw-# ;
@<h@d_8^k ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
H>2)R7h ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
\\6/" ;
>]FRHJo_ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Y\s@'UoVN ;
<&B)i\j8=b ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
G/b
$cO} ;
,|D<De\v& ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
'?4B0= ; initial startup
"HlT-0F ;
1a`dB
~> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
WSUU_^. ;
n%A)#AGGc ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
u`g|u:(r ;
{ZB7,\ ; 致命的编译期间错误
86oa>#opU ;
"OkJPu2!W ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Nvw'[?m ;
!ouJ3Jn ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
sZ_+6+ : ;
CnN PziB ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
~8Z)e7j ;
`C$. ; 用户引起的错误信息
!2=<MO ;
NsPt1_Y8 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
n' &:c}zKO ;
TF2'-"2Y ; 用户引起的警告信息
#R}sGT ;
4'[/gMUkw ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
s>ilxLSX] ;
O(#DaFJv ; 用户引起的提醒信息
icH\( ;
^i:%0"[*^i ;
4"7/+6Z ; Examples:
w6aq/m"' ;
G?*)0`~W ; - Show all errors, except for notices
FbhF45H ;
<<4U: ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
t[ cHdI ;
@X5F$=aqZr ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
d[=~-[ ;
JYc;6p$<i ; - Show only errors
R ` ;
c <Fr^8 ; 只显示错误
/?VwoSgV^ ;
g[4pG`z ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
vq=nG]cE) ;
EZypqe):/C ; - Show all errors except for notices
+8h!@ ;
54r/s#|-3 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
q8#zv_>K ;
Qq+$ea?> error_reporting = E_ALL
Yv>kToa\^ OO#_0qK ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
y\k#83aU| ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
opqY@>Vh& ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~Z-o2+xA ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
"n'kv!?\ ; server, your database schema or other information.
HtpZ5 ;
t>Lq
"]1 ;
db#svj* ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
m) QV2n ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
#g=7fu{n: ; 或其他信息。
wwaw|$ ;
B63puX{u# ;
0 7b=Zhh display_errors = Off
&PZ&'N|P i24t$7q ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
eCFMWFhC ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
maTQ0GX ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
4 ))Z Bq? ;
A*^aBWFR ;
JCFiKt9n ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Dk%+|c ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
}l"pxp1K ;
P8[rp ;
Sq:,6bcG display_startup_errors = Off
*be"$Q \w#)uYK{i_ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
G{CKb{ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
TsVU^Z%W ; error displaying on production web sites.
?te~[_oT ;
Q-<h)WTA ;
6pP:Q_U$ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
}iIZA>eF ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
C2
4"H|D ;
'Y2ImSWj ;
)[wB:kG log_errors = On
z|bAZKSRYx /:B2-4>Q! ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
/Vdu|k= ;
k~Z;S QyN ;
"o)jB~:L ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
cY]BtJ# ;
u4x>gRz) ;
Q%r KKOX8 track_errors = Off
WYJH+"@%j F
~SA3M: ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
L%;fYi;n ;
45Hbg ;
q\Q'9Rl0( ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
z94#:jPmG ;
k:[T#/; ;
V!\'7-[R ;html_errors = Off
InA=ty]"_U C&HN#Q_ ; String to output before an error message.
zt;aB>jz# ;
mRO@ZY;5 ;
*Za'^ Z2 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
AcP d(Pc ;
P](/5KrK ;
'D'H)J ;error_prepend_string = ""
"O~7s} 18,;2Sr44 ; String to output after an error message.
b|pp}il ;
u.ej<Lo ;
!mH
!W5& ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
uN&UYJ'B ;
%0Ibi ;
!LM9 ;error_append_string = ""
FQBE1h@k0u ',Y`\X ; Log errors to specified file.
nc3usq ;
8 qlQC.VA[ ;
y!8m7a ; 错误写进指定的文件
E(F?o.b ;
jP#I](\eG ;
`*WzHDv5p ;error_log = filename
IY
hwFw
5O }_=h]|6t ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
oP~%7Jt ;error_log = syslog
~6=aoF5"3? a$K6b5`>Rs ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
os n ,kD* ;
+2+|zXmT ;
oT0:Ny ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
[gGo^^aW# ;
4Ss*h,Y ;
`m}G{ jfk warn_plus_overloading = Off
Y0yu, ~p?D[]h 3 S .2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B[~Q0lPih ; Data Handling ;
ka@yQ V ;
5(thDZ ! ;
QtA@p ; 数据处理
MxOIe|=& ;
&z05h<] ;
N :OLN[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q!5W x ;
uuQsK. S ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
97dF ;
=)}Yw) ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
5/R
~<z ;
O03F@v >9y!M'V ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
1HLU
& ; Default is "&".
H#M;TjR ;
0a9[}g1=# ;
l{QlJ>%~{; ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
5Y 7 %Z ;
m2HO .ljc ;
OaKr_m ;arg_separator.output = "&"
+7{8T{ oT|:gih5 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
@~&|BvK% \ ; Default is "&".
1:RK~_E ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
tr58J%Mu ;
kzVK%[/ ;
&oE'|^G ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
{113B) ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
;{Yr| ;
Y4+iNdd ;
!$/P8T``M ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
7pN&fAtj/ V@+X4`T ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
h1y3gl[;TD ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
{mY=LaS< ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
LVy`U07C V ; values override older values.
eM]>" ;
cfPp>EK ;
k(xB%>ns ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
W6RjQ1 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
{8 &=t8,c ;
vXZ
) ;
pgW^hj\ variables_order = "GPCS"
%jJIR88 Q9c*I,Oj ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
N/[!$B0H@ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
nbW.x7 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
"MD6 <H ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
A@;{#.O ; variables.
e:K'e2 ;
0$i\/W+ ;
xf?"Q# ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
,&g-DCag ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
\TLfLqA ;
t>Yl=79, ;
ix38|G9U ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
qeC^e}h ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
oN)I3wO$ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
EN__C$ ;
G5lBCm ;
,."wxP2u ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
_bRgr ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
w]fVELU ;
% .wx]:o ;
)LNKJe+ register_globals = Off
P`S'F_IN l3y}nh+ 8 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
3BAQ2S} ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
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