;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1c{m
rsB ; About this file ;
ohbU~R3{U ;
EDz;6Z*4N ; 关于这个文件
:%z#s ;
nU' qE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K&n-(m% ;
ttdY]+Fj ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
>|z:CX$] ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
n"`V|
UTHP ; and encourage cleaner coding.
gD51N()s, ;
R[14scV ;
<S=(`D ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
064k;|>D ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
RcO"k3J ;
$E&T6=Wn ;
F3qCtx*N ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
U3C"o|
; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
QJj='+R> ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
N,Z*d ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
4 ob?M:S ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
"P0!cY8r ;
.^M#BAt2 ;
R:+'"dBge ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Ge/K.]>i ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
D+v?zQw ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
"-djA, ` ;
Pro?xY$E) ;
<5D4h! ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
up+0-!AH ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
dOKp:|9G ;
<{k`K[) ;
PJ;WNo8 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
5+11J[~{ ;
Lu{/"&) ;
G^tazAEfo ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
?_FL
'G ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
V'e%%&g~N ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Q
8Hl7__^ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
PDPK|FU ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
@I-,5F|r ;
$m)gfI]9 ;
QRvyaV ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
6`7tTn?n ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
#2s}s<Sc; ;
ZM})l9_o" ;
\c<;!vkZ04 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?$K-f:?c ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
V]; i$ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
}2@Z{5sh) ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
?IYu"UO<)| ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
zzhZ1;\ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
E&
.^|<n ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
-Uy)=]Zae ; import_request_variables() function.
R;!@
xy ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
\HbZ~I- ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
+Eh.PWEe ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
bS;_xDXd ; information.
.n1&Jsey ;
'KIT^k0"Ih ;
C{}PO u ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
bJetqF6n ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Mib.,J~ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
eM_;rM Cr} ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
[:.wCG5 ;
!p/SX>NJ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
i_Hm?Bi!F ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php {PX,_ ; 查看详细内容
m=sEB8P ;
{h|<qfH ;
},j |eA/W ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
&n;*'M
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
{QM rgyQE ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
A[uE#T^ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
)I[f(f%W7 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
ttUK~%wSx ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
t*9 gusmG ; directive set to off.
3!b
$R?kZ ;
$/s"It ;
lwq:0Rj@Q ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
s[{[pIH ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
~w3u(X$m" ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
mP&\? ;
_]OY[&R ;
QZ l#^-on ; - log_errors = On [Security]
tO{{ci$-T ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
#Z1-+X8P ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
mA{?E9W ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
udqrHR5 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
-$W1wb9z ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
jcJ 4? ;
U@NCN2I ;
?)|}gr ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
/Ne#{*z)hO ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
GZ~Tl0U ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
`=H*4I-" ;
f-enF)z ;
+#MXeUX" ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
gMI%!Y ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
#zTy7ZS,0 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
a*y9@RC} ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
-y-}g[` ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
3A!a7]fW ;
gZ4'
w`4r ;
sNDo@u7 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
fgd2jr3T ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
x|a&wC2,{ ;
s{@R|5 ;
G<e+sDQ2 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
q13fmK(n-5 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
-*'
?D@l ; variables.
%`C*8fc& ;
BQ0?B*yqd ;
-`I|=lBz{H ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
&^"Ru?MK ;
@v%Kw e1Q ;
d}4NL:=& ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
t|i NSy3 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
OF7hp5 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
^$: w ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
QFx3N% ;
!b+4[xky ;
Zu.hcDw1 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
,!l _ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
:|s8v2am ;
zG#5lzIu, ;
W_2;j)i ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
oRCc8& ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
nZbI}kcm ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Y${' ;
{!|4JquE_ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
3[[oAp ;
Qb^G1#r@C ;
$Aw@xC^! ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
[Kwj
7q` ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
~o!-[ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Vx $;wU Y ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
"tCTkog3] ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
`MVqd16Y ;
PT2;%=f ;
L(TM&
ps\- ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
T#Z&* ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
@GN2v,WA? ;
0SL{J*S4[# ;
PyQ.B*JJ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
S[F06.(1 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
3%+~"4& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
"Au4&Fu ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
<IZt]P ;
7.h{"xOx{ ;
2%pED
xui ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
n)kbQ] ;
Bu(51wU8 ;
C#U(POA qi4P(s-i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vUpAW[[ ; Language Options ;
g0grfGo2p ;
m;dwt1'Zw ;
ZIx-mC5 ; 语言配置
gyvrQ, u ;
,0! 2x"Q= ;
a!$kKOK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>B{NxL3-> ~*Y#Y{ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Ks%0!X?3q ;
`*8}q!. ;
t neTOj ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
G}pFy0W\S ;
{U=J>#@G ;
Wzl/ @CPM engine = On
|qw0:c=7! tY"eoPme ; Allow the tags are recognized.
8zx]/> ;
%y6Q3@ ;
z+"$G ; 允许 标记
dVb6u ;
\(Sly&gL ;
x?wvS]EBg short_open_tag = On
H3rA
?F#+* )s
$]+HQs ; Allow ASP-style tags.
!2|Lb'O ;
cdMSC7l! ;
D^6*Cwb ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
XG/xMz~ ;
Ooz,?wU6 ;
.C^P6S2oJ asp_tags = Off
huC{SzXM K}l3t2uk ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
!zE{`Ha~ ;
yLC[-.H ;
|o5eG>< ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
]M5~p^ RB ;
}n9(|i+ ;
Ixxs( precision = 14
Z 8rD9
k$6 *I]]Ogpq= ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ftYJ 3/ WH ;
1 (<n^\J( ;
eI1zRoIl- ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
A%8
Q}s$<s ;
Av.tr&ZNb ;
Y7t#)? y2k_compliance = Off
A 6S0dX dtR"5TL<~} ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
['mpxtG ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
k)b{UFRW ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
]\M{Abqd{ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
VIp|U{ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
9mi@PW}1 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
layxtECP( ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
q }@L "a` ;
|}G"^r ;
N1'`^a y$ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
e gq,)6> ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
w0BphK[ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
%>
XsKXj ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
|*{*tW C1 ;
O\=Z;}<N ;
=0cTct6\ output_buffering = 4096
OR@
67Y 9kD#'BxC ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
8T3,56> ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
^)dsi ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
CPJ<A,V ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
doanTF4Da ;
|=}+%>y_ ;
%L.S~dN6 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Ux_tzd0!
; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
|Rfj
0+ ; 输出缓冲
G+c&e:ip< ;
xv]z>4@z, ;
[7@blU output_handler =
E/:U,u{
|#yu ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
if'=W6W ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
kORWj< ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
?IGp?R^j" ;
x@
=p ;
>fC&bab ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
']nIa7 ;
TQn!MUj/^ ;
oKn$g[,SJh zlib.output_compression = Off
r8m}B#W7 a OmG, +o ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
mV^w|x ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
M XG>| ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
o26Y}W ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
0C<\m\|~k ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
[(n5-#1S ;
Q,NnB{R ;
\Tz|COG5h\ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Z 8w\[AF{$ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
KGgtEh| ; 调试目的时使用。
n5QO'Jr%[ ;
Z|qI[ui O ;
Vl^x_gs#_] implicit_flush = Off
&;$uU BwHJr(n ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
.B`$hxl*0c ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
S|=)^$: ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
,l&?%H9q ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
P@O_MT ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
=i)%AnZ^9 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
K28L(4 ) ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
%B@NW2ZQ[ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
.F ?ww}2p] ; reference).
/g u
VA ;
?xaUWD ;
;2kQ)Bq" ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
kQ=bd{a6 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
6/;YS[jX ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
+C`!4v\n ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
oywPPVxj ;
v/ry" W ;
ranem0KQ)] allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
phDIUhL$z "==c |)7K(R)(= ;
Z. ${WZW ; Safe Mode
W1)SgiXnuy ;
XGZZKvp ;
(%R%UkwP9 ; 安全模式
l4RqQ+[KA; ;
X0j\nXk ;
8ve-g\C8 H ;
v
o:KL%) safe_mode = Off
UA.Tp [u `O7vPE ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
yD<#Q\, ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
t3$ cX_ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
$@VJ@JAe ;
i7dDklj4 ;
,.Ofv):= ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
E]q>ggeNH ;
`6rLd>=R ;
0/~p1SSun safe_mode_gid = Off
Cx;it/8+ A6szTX#0 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
C 9%bD ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
E:rJi] ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
S[y'{; ; be used when including)
m !:F/?B ;
(lwV(M ;
`
,T. ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
b#7nt ?`7p ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
O[Z$~ ;
1<9d[N* ;
ky !ZJR safe_mode_include_dir =
K14.!m :/6:&7s ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
p cD}SY ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
L@MCB-@V ;
azmeJpC ;
ydD:6bBX ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
0084`&Ki ;
B)/&xQu ;
J|xXo safe_mode_exec_dir =
-AnJLFY ~%\vX ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
;R
>>,&g ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
e$ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
>%"TrAt ;
eZ)
|m ;
tln}jpCw ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
<c@dE ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
4P Sbr$ ;
TFbc@rfB ;
n}NUe`E_h ;open_basedir =
a\-5tYo`u PM*lnd#J ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
h9Sf ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
>o"s1*
{ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
xD7Y"%Pbx ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
eI2041z ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
L^^f.w#m ;
"j%Gr:a ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Y+S<?8pA ; environment variable!
|x.[*'X@ ;
J{Ij ;
XPYf1H ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
lN.&46
e ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
F\+9u$= ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
j; /@A
lZl ;
O0^Y1l ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
1|*% ;
*mWS+xcU(L ;
!OV+2suu1 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
[HXd|,~_j- El`G<esX ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
S@\&^1;4Hv ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
#\~m}O, ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
{w>ofyqfp& ;
CNiJuj` ;
5'Mw{` ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
U&kdR+dB ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
ADP[KZO$4 ;
ke*&*mx"L ;
ygm=q^bV]s safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
@6 jKjI ;).QhHeg> ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
`5t~
Vlp ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
99h#M3@! ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
cCtd\/ \ ;
"gpfD-BX ;
w4y???90) ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
4>=Y@z ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
O6-"q+H) ;
F8m@mh*8> ;
j~2t^Qz
disable_functions =
-J!k|GK#MX Iq;a!Lya- ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
#$t93EI ; would work.
ZCuh^ ;
.@(MNq{"6 ;
Ky7-6$ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
^oHK.x#{ ;
]N'4q}<5o ;
kD+B8TrW highlight.string = #CC0000
$>~4RXC highlight.comment = #FF9900
mpCKF=KL. highlight.keyword = #006600
mnMY)-6C highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
#|xj*+)H highlight.default = #0000CC
>*w(YB]/$V highlight.html = #000000
d cht8nX7~ 5PHAd4=bJ =WOYZ7 ;
,J-YfL^x6* ; Misc
cRPy5['E ;
JENq?$S ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
`Oi6o[a ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
n@e|PWu ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
$/i;UUd ; on your server or not.
doe u` ;
( (mNB]sy ;
;#D:S6 L ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
%}~Ncn_r ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{u7_<G7 ;
[ \i1I`7pE ;
9%Ftln6 expose_php = On
rFv=j:8 o2(*5*b!@e @6DV?VL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pzBd(d^* ; Resource Limits ;
i*vf(0G ;
r#.\5aQt ;
my3W [3# ; 资源限制
;(Qm<JAa ;
0j~C6vp ;
_EZrZB b~;+E#[* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a_(vpD^ ;l b@o,R : ;
cbA90 8@s ;
8-R; & ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
zTt6L6:u ;
z+@Jx~<i ;
~|)'vK8W max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
93N:?B9 szb],)|18 ;
4~{q=-]V ;
A=k{Rl{LA ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
ddjaM/.E ;
&mvC<_1n ;
a)8M'f_z memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
hbdM}"&] 0~XZ AUAJMS!m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$'VFb=?XrK ; Error handling and logging ;
wg,w;Gle ;
<[GkhPfZ ;
tm}0kWx ; 错误处理和记录
P\H$*6v( ;
VSt)~ ;
fL&bN[XA"$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
) crhF9 !4 F4Gv=q)Z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
'`Z5.<n7p ; reporting level
_gF )aE ;
Dx27 s ;
f?A*g$v ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
i/UHDqZ ;
h{cJ S9e} ;
toCT5E_0= ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
*<_8]C0> ;
VS \~t ; 所有的错误和警告
'e>0*hF[ ;
]T! >] ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
}A`4ae= ;
M1T)e9k=x ; 致命的运行期错误
3 tp'}v ;
8FThu[ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
v 5GV"qY ;
!7-dqw%l ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
q G%'Lt ;
G u-#wv5@ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
%9A6c(L ;
0Y9\,y_ ; 编译期间解析错误
W`^Zb[ ;
E(oI0*S.5 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
7x^P 74 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
58Fan*fO ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
&pD6Qq{ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
]?`t
spm<t ; empty string)
=q(;g]e ;
5Vzi{y/bL ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
PI#xRKt ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
_$?SK id|o ;
(W|Eg ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
w#5^A(NR ;
S]3t{s#JW7 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
y#Ao6Od6 ;
^U.8grA ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Y\len ; initial startup
bCF"4KXK ;
[g:ZIl4p\P ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
q]Cmaf ( ;
@<tkwu ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
mRw &^7r ;
a8Jn.! ; 致命的编译期间错误
+tNu8M@xFo ;
>?q()>l ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
jLf. qf8qm ;
k!K}<sX2 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
shOQ/ ;
d3#
>\QCD9 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
eEIa=MB* ;
d3AOuVUf ; 用户引起的错误信息
!K#Q[Ee ;
Q0I22? ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
d([NU; ;
8=H!&+aGh ; 用户引起的警告信息
Yqy7__vm ;
2Ke?* ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
u|.L73<j% ;
wPYz&&W ; 用户引起的提醒信息
t%wC~1 ;
vJT
%ET ;
G-[fz ; Examples:
Lmx95[#@a ;
_
a|zvH ; - Show all errors, except for notices
h+Dp<b ;
(7G5y7wI" ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
y1!c:& ;
{i)k# ` ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
ika/ GG ;
GQOz\ic ; - Show only errors
,mR$YT8 ;
o })k@-oL ; 只显示错误
NuKktQd ;
0 V:z(r ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
'PF?D~ ;
eDR4c% ; - Show all errors except for notices
x8xSA*@k ;
ML!Zm[I9 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
AXhV#nZt0 ;
:4PK4D s7 error_reporting = E_ALL
<)L'h gN|[n.W4 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
A"8`5qa ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
,c#=qb8"" ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
uI^E9r/hB ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
;H5PiSq;z ; server, your database schema or other information.
/pZ]:.A ;
\-Mzs 0R ;
#wL}4VN ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
gwtR<2,p ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
3zU!5tg ; 或其他信息。
BD+V{x}P ;
L,L>cmpM ;
J fFOU!F\ display_errors = Off
7KOM,FWKe p9ligs7V' ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
?'_E$ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
=^m,|j|d>4 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
&o>ctf.x ;
*Y'@|xf* ;
JyY-@GF ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
TQyi-Dc ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
gz-X4A" ;
V)CS,w ;
6\ g-KO display_startup_errors = Off
2`qO'V3Q [hE0 9W ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
,C%fA>?UF8 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
\M-}(>Pfk ; error displaying on production web sites.
,"~#s( ;
OTs vox|( ;
pBV_'A}ioh ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
u-g2*(ZT ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
O`_!G`E ;
zWYm*c"n\ ;
zyyt` log_errors = On
$Cw>
z^}u T2-n;8t ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
t{n|!T& ;
D7.|UG?G ;
.}W#YN$ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
JX%B_eUlAs ;
,;LxFS5\ ;
{//;GC* track_errors = Off
x9Veg4Z7 /g}2QmvH ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
f$Fa*O- ;
cn1UFmT ;
gPs%v`y)*D ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
vovc,4} ;
7'g'qUW+~ ;
by z2u ;html_errors = Off
S&]AIG) Wy{xTLXk2 ; String to output before an error message.
*"4d6 ;
dLb9p"EE# ;
PMER~}^ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Y0`@$d&n ;
nA:\G":\y ;
GRV#f06 ;error_prepend_string = ""
T=6fZ;7 =\;yxl ; String to output after an error message.
Q@B--Omfh ;
9aYDi) ;
?+{=>{1 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
3n{'}SYyz ;
_&!%yW@ ;
<i9pJGW ;error_append_string = ""
~Pq(Ta d~B]s ; Log errors to specified file.
u~MD?!LV ;
~ZbEKqni2 ;
F/c7^ ; 错误写进指定的文件
r[>4b}4s ;
~Q7)6% ;
u2=gG. ;error_log = filename
>iefEv\ x8H%88!j* ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
3QlV,)} ;error_log = syslog
6*3J3Lc_< ^+Ho#] ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
W\xM$#)m ;
9Yih%d,
;
'\yp}r'u ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
0Y7b$~n'Y ;
E[N5vG< ;
f( (p\&y warn_plus_overloading = Off
8SmtEV[b3 TNYd_:j hZ_0lX} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+^!;J/24 ; Data Handling ;
4Y>v+N^ ;
jA ?tDAx` ;
Fa]fSqy@; ; 数据处理
\Kh@P*7 ;
\@]/ks=K ;
9$0-UUCk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s':fv[% ;
H`!%" ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
YDEUiZ~ ;
('1k%`R% ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
v/% q*6@ ;
UO-<~DgH FQNw89g ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
/+pPcK ; Default is "&".
C4V#qhj ;
Jz(!eTVs ;
=\v./Q- ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
[H#*#v ;
rSTc4m1R ;
&=SP"@D ;arg_separator.output = "&"
-OLXR c= 5 fGUJ[F= ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
\VW&z:/*pZ ; Default is "&".
K*&?+_v
: ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
F^iv1b ;
F_Q,j]0 ;
\L14rQ
t ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
H]:z:AAvX ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
_E({!t"` ;
,l[h9J ;
mi~BdBv ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
@&f3zq l@}BWSx&ms ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
!6:q#B* ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
F">>,Oc)U" ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
<,S0C\la= ; values override older values.
!*8x>,/> ;
|.D_[QI ;
5u ED ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
~<0!sE&y ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
6km{=
``` ;
,}&E=5MF\ ;
%SV"iXxY variables_order = "GPCS"
%I]?xe6 m.~&n!1W*` ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
$mA+4ISK ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
<,~
=o
; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
a$p2I+lX ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
/f!_dJ^ ; variables.
#k%3Ag ;
)2Gp3oD? ;
a7G0 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
gIA{6,A ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
c"+N{$ vp ;
+~ro*{3 ;
Yuy7TeJRx ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
[0GM!3YJ7 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
l'~]8Wo1 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
#80*3vi~F ;
zT}Q rf~
;
:=#*[H ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
EXz5Rue
LV ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
I>b-w;cC ;
+NRn>1] ;
hA`>SkO register_globals = Off
kP%Hg/f/Ot Xq&x<td ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
zE VJ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
8uME6]m
i ; should turn it off for increased performance.
@URLFMFi ;
nbYkr*: "t ;
FAu G`zu ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
LX.1]T*m` ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
WNTm ;
lv}U-vK ;
1QRE-ndc register_argc_argv = Off
tkdhT8_ 9/w'4bd ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
x_Ki5~w5
;
=K2Dxu_: ;
ww"ihUX ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
*qg9~/ ;
@18@[ :d" ;
xM%E; post_max_size = 8M
(5d~0 lwLK#_5u ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
R~b9) ;
B$7m@|p! ;
bxP> ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
@1P1n8mH] ;
Pi6C1uY6 ;
~%^af"_ gpc_order = "GPC"
XzQ=8r>l !?tWWU%P) ; Magic quotes
q9qmz[ ;
C5Q|3d L&ws[8- ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
\{da|n- ;
P<kTjG ;
;-=y}DK ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
`.%;|"xR ;
iyOd&|. ;
^iubqtT] magic_quotes_gpc = Off
uYL6g:]+ZC !gy'_Y ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
(W+9 u0Zq ;
L5yxaF{] ;
Xkl^!, ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
~1Tz[\H#R ;
8<P $E! ;
Beqhe\{ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
QC <(rx /BT;Q)(& ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
C4Z~9fzT ;
`1EBnL_1 ;
w^|,[G^}H ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
X3L9j( ;
w#F+rh3 ;
o9wg<LP magic_quotes_sybase = Off
RW(AjDM RU"w|Qu>pM ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
JIb<>X, ;
Pms3X ;
xOT'4v&. ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
xxkP4,(p ;
9,`mH0jP ;
2+=|!+f auto_prepend_file =
7gVWu" auto_append_file =
)SA$hwR qsvUJU ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
3jS= ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
<Dm6CH ; set it to be empty.
'EZ[aY!); ;
XOqpys ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
m9G,%]4| ;
A^ ,(Vyd ;
ynOp7ZN$ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Z~ ?:r ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
%4 SREq ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
G)#
,39P ;
VdeK~#k ;
W$'pUhq\H default_mimetype = "text/html"
C9=f=sGL ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"