;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2mlE;.}8 ; About this file ;
^,KR 0 ;
PRz oLzr ; 关于这个文件
_@OYC< ;
BkZ%0rw% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;ZqFrHI M` ;
.FXQ,7mZ- ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
P~qVr#eU ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
&"kx(B ; and encourage cleaner coding.
0 j.Sb2 ;
JZXc1R| 9 ;
Ksp;bfe ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
"
}ZD)7K ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
!>:tF,fcB ;
=5|5j!i=q ;
Y@4vQm+ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
XP` kf]9 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
v4zd
x) ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
5,c` ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
u9gr@06 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
*"CvB{XF&Z ;
lhI;K4# ;
|K_B{v. ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
f!J^vDl ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
^`!Daqk ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
$"FdS,*qKl ;
F:@Ixk?E ;
}6bLukv ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
piG1&* ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
h[8y$.YsC ;
#CS>A#Lk ;
lX4p'R-h ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
2bJFlxEU ;
c'B"Onu@m* ;
"n6Y^ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
J7_H.RPa ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
!:t9{z{Ixg ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
|i`@!NrFL ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
E&+^H
on ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
6-=_i)kzq ;
}gW}Vr < ;
7asq]Y}< ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
XJzXxhk2 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
".)_kt[ ;
O$H150,Q ;
H+;wnI>@ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
_5T7A><q< ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
^8m+*t
; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
V"p<A ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Vd0GTpB?1 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
qj6`nbZ{va ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
t4IJ%#22 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
=vc5, ; import_request_variables() function.
'/H(,TM ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
AVr!e
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
jVINc=o ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
K*Jtyy}r ; information.
K|G$s ;
ja;5:=8A5 ;
-"e}YN/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
&XsLp&Do2 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
y2R=%EFh6 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
MQ*#oVqv ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
hQm4R]a ;
m=MT`-: ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
BB.TrQM.# ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php a+/|O*># ; 查看详细内容
X6.O; ;
\`zG`f ;
w4'K2 7 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
qYiAwK$ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
r(i)9RI+( ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
4c=kT@=jX ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
(@E#O$' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"Cc"y* P ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
wP/9z(US ; directive set to off.
RC(D=6+[C ;
y^=oYL ;
*?D2gaCta ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
H040-Q;S' ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
:
xZC7" ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
aELT"b,x ;
h!K2F~i{P ;
['emP1g~ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
%h"<
IA
S. ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
({KAh? ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
dCP Tpm ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
s7o*|Xv ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
#`4^zU) ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
t4@g;U?o ;
6\Vu#r ;
MNqyEc"" ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
g
u =fq\` ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
\hW73a! ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
eH955[fVd4 ;
Sqf.#}u<= ;
KN:dm!A ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
:EwA$`/ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
%_MR.J+m2 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
oRThJ B ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
[7 `Dgnmq ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
tgtoK|. ;
FRt/{(jro ;
Zk#i9[g9* ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
m]d6@"Z. ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Kw0V4UF ;
!*Z)[[ ;
e K1m(E.= ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
ev%t5NZ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
MD4 j~q\g ; variables.
HQ`nq~%&( ;
+Z&&H'xD ;
Vfm #UvA ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Jf<yTAm ;
Gd6 ;'ZCmY ;
7Y|>xx=v ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
,beR:60) ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
jfPJ5]Z ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
s<_LcQbt{ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
[RFK-E ;
?VZXJO{^ ;
qb>r\bc ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
T0v@mXBQ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
$;i$k2n: ;
60%~+oHi~ ;
T:%wX9W ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
PnIvk]"Ab ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
FP9<E93br ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
g~hk-nXL. ;
d<GG( ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
q\t>D
_lU ;
hf^`at ;
FR,#s^kF ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
k\&IFSp ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
<<On*#80w
; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
W/r?0E
; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
|z|)r"*\4 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
^$+f3Z' ;
|@L &yg,x ;
~q?"w:@;x ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
G'?f!fz; ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Sd$]b>b4O ;
5f&{ !N ;
_HHJw""j ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
VWA -?%r ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
2PP-0
E ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
ok%a|Zz+] ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
ooU Sb ;
aRO_,n9 ;
@z$pPo0fW ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
9g&)6,< ;
fo\J \ ;
=PKt09b^ <x0uO ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@)Hbgkdi ; Language Options ;
zGL<m0C ;
2mG&@E ;
iWN.3|r ; 语言配置
9 CK\tx& ;
E0)mI)RW. ;
gvc'
$9% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v>y8s&/ *VC4s`< ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Hu9-<upc& ;
]i,Mq ;
9HNh*Gc= ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
1|~#028 ;
5lHN8k=mm2 ;
)'
x/q engine = On
H&yFSz}6a W:{PBb"x8 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Tu=eQS|' ;
BV }(djx ;
x)#<.DX ; 允许 标记
<7FP"YU ;
$;)noYo ;
M~z(a3@[V short_open_tag = On
}lC64;yo !skb=B# ; Allow ASP-style tags.
APQQ:'>N4~ ;
wwK~H ;
*`g-gk ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Z\*5:a] ;
LN~N
Fjs ;
??\*D9rCn asp_tags = Off
Mdlt zy=)L w*6!?=jP ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
,p*ntj{ ;
59Tg"3xB< ;
*3F /Ft5 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
[!:-m61 ;
jsqUMy- ;
=N*%f% precision = 14
ND e[2 @ yg|OA} ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Z}LOy^TL ;
@\6nXf ;
7>t$<J ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
e}?1T7NPG] ;
s`Be#v ;
vh. Wm?qQ y2k_compliance = Off
mV**9-" -n=$[-w ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
"u Of~e" ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
J I+KS ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
^:cb
$9F ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
wv7p,9Z[ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
OXIu>jF ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
yd0=h7s ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
>ggk>s| ;
a9?
v\hG ;
=q"w2b& ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
[$1: &!(! ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
{m_A1D/_ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
RWh9&O:6' ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
J3lG"Ww ;
@Hspg^ ;
F=
_uNq output_buffering = 4096
Cz=A{<^g |c06ix;). ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
<4l.s ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Qr|N) ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
I8<Il^ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Giy3eva2 ;
y"|K
|QT ;
(E"&UC[ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
uKR\Xo} ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
so?pA@O ; 输出缓冲
cotxo?)Zv ;
o;M.Rt\A ;
XI@6a9Uk output_handler =
`x%U 5T$9'5V7 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
0\\ueMj ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
{2}tPT[a( ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
G|QUujl ;
Tsm)&$JI8 ;
[|:QE~U@ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
~8H&m,{j ;
1R'u v4e ;
3:]{(@J zlib.output_compression = Off
PZ )XmCy"xx ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
pgz:F#> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
klK-,J ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
ot|N;=ZKo ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
MO));M) ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Lf,CxZL5 ;
0%;N9\ ;
Cbgj@4H ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
F:[7^GQZ{ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
ou<S)_|Iu ; 调试目的时使用。
N`,7 FI} ;
936Ff*%(l ;
bc3|;O implicit_flush = Off
[+hy_Nc$ V]l&{hl, ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
x !#Ma ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
]k[Q]:q ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
.DgoOo%?" ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
ri/t(m^{W ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
yPf?"W ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
! 6p>P4TT ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
o|z+!, ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
^?$D.^g ; reference).
& cM
u/ } ;
E/"YId `A ;
~pHJ0g:t ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
EzzTJ> ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
2x-'>i_|g ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
8yHq7= ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
qiG]nCq ;
mV6#!_" ;
a(PjcQ4dY allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
ePV-yy .@y{)/ bWGyLo, ;
,bB( 24LD ; Safe Mode
Si#"Wn?| ;
tP}Xhn` ;
Xtuhc dzu[ ; 安全模式
Hnfvo*6d.e ;
I#i?** ;
e%PCe9 ;
*hv=~A
$q safe_mode = Off
7[ZkM+z! r/UYC"K3 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
.yZK.[x4 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
l\K% ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
7ZS>1 ;
UJ7'JBT=k ;
>}-~rZ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
;): 8yBMk ;
L_tjcfVo ;
Ty`-r5 safe_mode_gid = Off
>pgQb9
T+_ IkSX\* ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
e{v,x1Y_z( ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
pG)9=X!9 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
P#AAOSlLV ; be used when including)
gsW=3m&` ;
Z6 t E{/ ;
LiiK3!^i ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
4st~3,lR$ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
t{+M|Y ;
Jb(DJ-& ;
f&6w;T= safe_mode_include_dir =
99J+$A1 I)[`ZVAXR ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
IO}+[%ptc* ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
;l$9gD>R ;
n"(7dl? ;
[<_"`$sm= ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
MB1sQReOO ;
&J\B\` ;
\eEds:Hg safe_mode_exec_dir =
WLE%d]'%M :9(3h" ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`2>XH:+7F ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
`>%- ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
7;^((.]ln ;
{?w"hjy ;
MK omq ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
BqQ] x'AF ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
ZH\0=l) ;
uK"^*NEC'; ;
3.(.*> ;open_basedir =
Hr(6TLNw | @uq() ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
DYc.to- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
9~=gwP ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
1Wv{xML" ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
E3y6c)< ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
cZ^wQ5= ;
lco~X DI ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
^SEc./$ ; environment variable!
Tj Mb>w9 ;
DG3[^B ;
D`en%Lf!m ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
_8al ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
+-U@0&Y3M ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
pQqbZ3] ;
xtOx|FkYcl ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
n;%y ;
6*sw,sU[y ;
q1H~
|1 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
-RGPtD@ FQ U\0<5 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
g`kY]lu ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
hXNH"0VCV ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
RV}GK
L>gn ;
;{Xy`{Cg! ;
F{;;
: ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Ky *DfQA ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
;8BA~,4l ;
{wcO[bN ;
juH wHt safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
K|US~Hgv #hpIyy%n ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
F#B5sLNb ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
sA3UeTf ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
k'g$2 ;
p<q].^M ;
c&
3#-DNI ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
<8f(eP\*F ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
u %'y_C3 ;
/oFc03d ;
B "*`R!y disable_functions =
ZBF1rx? $Y6 3!* ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
ln fm0 ; would work.
-xz|ayn ;
_r]nJEF5 ;
o!=WFAi[pX ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
3B;}j/h2 ;
kymn)Ea ;
aV<^IxE; highlight.string = #CC0000
xHHV=M2l(s highlight.comment = #FF9900
&-=K:;x highlight.keyword = #006600
"NKf0F highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
U~wjR"=' highlight.default = #0000CC
JIMWMk;ot highlight.html = #000000
o*-9J2V=J -3` "E%9 N};t<Xev ;
qJ
95 ; Misc
BMpF02Y|4 ;
Q70bEHLA ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
.9OFryo ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
IfMpY;ow= ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
9qr UM`z$g ; on your server or not.
Z^*NnL.' ;
)yrAov\z* ;
./7v",#*.' ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Ssf+b!e] ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
MQJ%He" ;
3 "Yif ;
0yz~W(tsm expose_php = On
S7CV
w,2 'l|R5 FN!1|'VK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'#W_boN ; Resource Limits ;
W^k,Pmopy ;
iV!@bC, ;
+;dXDZ2 ; 资源限制
q? 9GrwL8F ;
]IS;\~ ;
1[s0Lz iX%n0i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
> ws!5q @cIgxp ;
LWD#a~ ;
w.uK?A>W, ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
oNIFx5*Z ;
RLHYw@-j@ ;
UOt8Q0)} max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
_=EZ `!% k;Hnu ;
4H-j
.|e ;
kYlg4 .~M ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
oRq3 pO}f ;
.,M;huRg ;
L M
/Ga memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
\I:.<2i aMJ;bQD
W#{la`#Bu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h/K@IAd ; Error handling and logging ;
.$0Pr%0pWI ;
C
) ?uE' ;
Kt6>L5:94 ; 错误处理和记录
CT p!di| ;
7$7n71o ;
H\#:,s {1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
")%r}:0 [!~}S ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
:gf;} ; reporting level
NXI[q'y ;
hcyO97@r ;
S-!=NX&C ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
0
iRR{a< ;
"hPCQp`Tj ;
<lj\#'G3 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
3=-
})X; ;
!re1EL ; 所有的错误和警告
`!i-#~n ;
[/$N!2'5 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
RJ}#)cT ;
X;!~<~@Y ; 致命的运行期错误
bfdVED ;
p/*"4-S ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
_a5(s2wq+ ;
MhxDV d ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
9/kXc4 ;
;^ 3$kF ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
$iPP|Rw ;
!h: Q ; 编译期间解析错误
eW50s`bKY ;
<n^3uXzD ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
.~mCXz<x ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&z@~B&O ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
nIBFk?)6 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
>qh?L#Fk ; empty string)
`@XehSQ ;
Wi$dZOcSJ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
FjFwvO_. ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Fo}7hab ;
_Y!sVJ){,c ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
%|+E48 ;
@cv{rr ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
T)SbHp Y ;
H?Jm'\~ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Z<"K_bj ; initial startup
> 0.W`j(s ;
dR+1aY; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
4!%F\c46 ;
B42sb_ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
zwr\:Hu4 ;
"b,%8 ; 致命的编译期间错误
+iA=y=;blH ;
NXU`wnVJ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
aE/D*.0NI ;
`hrQw)5?r ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
XvKFPr0~ ;
GwLFL.Ke ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
o#D.9K( ;
GoE
'L ; 用户引起的错误信息
^Z}Ob= .G ;
fn}UBzED\ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
DtF}QvA ;
D7?C ; 用户引起的警告信息
P8I*dvu _ ;
zoZH[a`H ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
FWY2s(5p ;
IIz0m3';+ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
}roG( ;
AK-}V4C/A ;
H{(]9{ ; Examples:
I1"MPx{ ;
<Q5Le dN ; - Show all errors, except for notices
=6T
4>rP ;
Cifd21v4 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
I%lE;'x ;
-]S.<8<$ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
G>z,#Xt ;
`G$1n#& ; - Show only errors
BfmsMW ;
k6**u ; 只显示错误
11UB4CA ;
tIuoD+AW ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
nII^mg~ ;
sl|_=oXT ; - Show all errors except for notices
B0Xl+JIR# ;
I021p5h| ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
#A<P6zJXR ;
H0*,8i5I error_reporting = E_ALL
@pza>^wk JPx7EEkZR4 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
;#k-)m% ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
${hz e<g ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
p{Sh F. ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
?mYYt]R ; server, your database schema or other information.
K : LL_, ;
J5yidymrpW ;
E4[}lX} ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
XFqJ 'R ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
y,Q5;$w8 ; 或其他信息。
AuiFbRFi ;
S h4wqf ;
<7sIm^N display_errors = Off
-J0WUN$2* #exss=as/ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
7Z,/g|s}z ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
1np^(['ih ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
U4,2 br> ;
}1H=wg>\ ;
xUWr}j4; ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
&KC!*}<tx ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
XcfKx@l ;
z2yJ# ;
M>H=z#C>/A display_startup_errors = Off
v"Jgw;3 0b|zk < ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
/^7iZ|>:M: ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
jE/oA<^ ; error displaying on production web sites.
f [o%hCS ;
5g
;ac~g ;
d/,E2i{I7 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
\5><3*\ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
CAc
%f9!3 ;
eE]hy'{d< ;
Om'(mr log_errors = On
v3RcwySk V5rp.~ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
^]c6RE_ ;
tj1JB% ;
`
%?9=h% ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
>^_ bD ;
`,Vv["^ PB ;
-_^c6!i track_errors = Off
F[`ZqW #Gf+=G ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
= (,
^du' ;
N2,D:m\ ;
xFFr ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
mZvG|P$} ;
%i0\1hhV< ;
@xWdO,# ;html_errors = Off
,"?A2n-qO w~\%vXla ; String to output before an error message.
JBX[bx52<r ;
dZ(|uC!? ;
4dh+ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Ca>& ;
vK'?:}~ ;
LXfCmc9|Z ;error_prepend_string = ""
0tz:Wd*< K%g;NW ; String to output after an error message.
nKh&-E ;
}At{'8*n ;
fnu"*5bE ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
sq0 PBEqq ;
<G3&z#]#4 ;
uOi&G:= ;error_append_string = ""
L2z2}U=< -V<t-}h. ; Log errors to specified file.
"4xfrlOc ;
P9Q2gVGAO{ ;
6LUC!Sh ; 错误写进指定的文件
DPHQ,dkp ;
^>$P)=O:v ;
MXh
"Y*} ;error_log = filename
]Yyia.B t-e5ld~a ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
peVq+(=. ;error_log = syslog
[J#1Ff; Bx~[F ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
U bz"rCjq ;
viaJblYj(f ;
M#jN-ix ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
">jwh. ;
Jobiq]|> ;
U]4pA#*{| warn_plus_overloading = Off
yfNX7 y&J@?Hc> *TdnB'Gd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:osz ; Data Handling ;
!dcwq;Ea ;
{U!uVQC' ;
R4's7k ; 数据处理
4rNL":"O ;
3/6/G}s ;
(Ye>Cp+] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[w\?j, ;
f|7u_f ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
T=Z.U$ ;
M^madx6` ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
_GtBP'iN ;
#
'|'r+ 9ptFG]lZ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
'_0]vupvY ; Default is "&".
CC >=UF ;
#VbVsl ;
jFG0`n}I ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
t,%iL ;
SS.jL) ;
Y}R}-+bD/ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
xyHejE} ;&;W
T ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Ze^jG-SL$9 ; Default is "&".
q }C+tn"\ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
GR4?BuY, ;
H^%.=kf ;
-`c:}m ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
~4,I7c7 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
><?BqRm+ ;
`m~syKz4A ;
V`hu,Y;% ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
e_3CSx8Cc xl4=++pu) ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
h rN% ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
o@E/r.uK ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
-7-['fX ; values override older values.
)|#%Czd4 ;
_sHK*&W{CT ;
dWRrG-' ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
M~
h8Crz ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
^C^*,V3 ;
'C+;r?1!h ;
Yn51U6_S variables_order = "GPCS"
&%aXR A#+ vlWw3>4 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
fp>.Owt%. ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
B)SLG]72f ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
,\PVC@xJ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
+*nGp5=^GE ; variables.
@!tVr3;N$ ;
9L eNe}9v ;
#TJk-1XM*q ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
m@xi0t ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
oUDVy_k ;
|VH!)vD ;
!|wzf+V ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
eOlKbJU ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
h\[\\m
O ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
AD5)
.}[F ;
WPuz]Ty ;
wNCCH55Pt ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
/ci]}`'ws ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
,%"xH4d ;
h+UnZfm ;
mPZGA\ register_globals = Off
3C>qh{z" JHV)ZOO ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
&M&{yc*% ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
A]`:VC=IU ; should turn it off for increased performance.
j}HFs0<L ;
<_S@6? ;
|lQ;ALH! ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
{kB `>VS ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
G&{HTYP ;
| FM
} ;
Jcf"#u-Q/ register_argc_argv = Off
P8yIegPY nn~YK ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
B;zt#H4 ;
- Xupq/[, ;
Rhgj&4 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
h,t|V}Wb ;
w:=V@-S8 ;
(-yl|NFBw post_max_size = 8M
[W,|kDK GUp;AoQ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
HZJL/=; ;
=C7
khE ;
pgc3jP! ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
&K%aw ;
SOh-,c\C ;
E$\~lcq gpc_order = "GPC"
8^ep/ b&| lvSdY(8 ; Magic quotes
n~0z_;5 ;
OYwGz L_O$>c ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
G$WOzY( ;
?r_kyuU ;
fZryG ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
:J_oj:0r"f ;
Pi6C/$
K ;
5>0.NiXGf' magic_quotes_gpc = Off
5mB]N%rfW% j+ ::y) $ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
M].8HwC + ;
}<m{~32M ;
Pe7e?79 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
2!&pEqs ;
'Z!Ga.I ;
?bX magic_quotes_runtime = Off
~5aE2w0K lJ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
HOW7cV'X ;
.J.vC1 4gi ;
b[^{)$( ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6vs3O
;
`aSM8C\ ;
Y*YFB|f? magic_quotes_sybase = Off
P_4DGW Lubrn"128 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
cnNOZ$) ;
v"lf-c
;
gT52G?- ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
je%M AgW` ;
P~7.sM ;
H[&@}v,L auto_prepend_file =
>IvBUM[Rt auto_append_file =
VV3}]GjC p]|LV)R n ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
JJk#,AP ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
a:!uORQby ; set it to be empty.
pa/9F[ ;
#gZ|T
M/h ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
~9M!)\~ ;
UZxmhsv ;
[~%`N*G ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
&w\I<J`T ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
yXfMzG ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
P'[<AZ ;
m#@_8_ M ;
H#(<-)j0_ default_mimetype = "text/html"
"ED8z|]j ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"