;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"C'T>^qw* ; About this file ;
"|6763.{4 ;
tEjT$`6hp ; 关于这个文件
M#o'h c ;
4>}qdR1L4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3.E3}Jz` ;
-YJ4-]Z ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
z=pGu_`2 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
\+VQoB/ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
wgFAPZr ;
`ZZq Sc4 ;
P{%R*hb] ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
pL pBP+i ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
,l7',@6Y ;
Gf\u%S!% ;
*G(ZRj@33 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
{~{</ g/ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
v/z~ j ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
d[$YTw ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
'-NHu + ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
r0j+P% ;
P-)`FB ;
tr-muhuK ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
vuO~^N]G ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
<= Aqi9 1 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
st-I7K\v ;
vR?E'K3 ;
3U&rK)F ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
i8i~b8r] ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
^;mnP=`l[ ;
J*m~fZ^ ;
w
.+B h ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
+?bjP6w_g ;
sQgJ`+Y8_ ;
4$MV]ldUI ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
t# <(Q ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
!B:wzb_ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
h[}e5A]} ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
YW'l),Z ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
xay~fD ;
U2kl-E: ;
K~Z$NS^W& ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
@@} ]qT* ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
vd#BT$d? ;
,pR.HCR#Y ;
}-2U,Xg[ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
f/3rcYR;y ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
)F65sV{ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
<-O^ol,fX ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
{RHa1wc ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
23*OuY ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
m`6=6(_p ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
I|R;)[;X ; import_request_variables() function.
^Q5advxuq ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
7 jiy9[ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
5 ]l8l+ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
EVW\Z 2N. ; information.
f/UIpswrZ' ;
JE ''Th} ;
j+NsNIJq ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
8;5@5Au ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
!]2`dp\! ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
CQ/ps,~M ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Wz)@k2 ;
:[!b";pR ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
uow{a*qd6 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php @ *n oma ; 查看详细内容
Z^6qxZJ7 ;
) 8 %lZ{ ;
m)e~HP7M ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
l?:S)[: ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
[,Fu2j] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
xy+hrbD)j ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
" mB
/" ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
2*TPW ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
E3QyiW ; directive set to off.
^\7GFpc ;
QR{>]I ;
!<= ^&\A ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
cg_j.=M- ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
!;M5.Y1j&" ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
$mcq/W ;
LZz]4Mf ;
YWhp 4`m ; - log_errors = On [Security]
KZ$^Q<d^ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
FC#t}4as ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
g4}K6)@ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
tLzKM+Ct# ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
2aJ_[3p/h] ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
i9v|*ZM" ;
e~PAi8B5 ;
As>P( ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
sDP8! ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
UNyk,
#4 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
C(&3L[ ;
|Pq z0n=v ;
m(CAXq-t ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
uQiW{Kja2 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
]; *?`}# ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
l^R1XBP ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
2 sK\.yS ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
J
Mm'JK? ;
gb}>x O ;
`qhZZ{s)1U ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
]
D+'Ao^' ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
ky I~ ;
E^? 3P'%^ ;
h~s h!W8 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
$Go)Zs-bL? ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
q@XxCP] ; variables.
_:+ k|I ;
TnJJ& "~3b ;
jf=\\*64r4 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
\CrWKBL ;
t)hi j&wzu ;
ZiC~8p_f ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
LTcZdQd$ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
|nmt /[ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
l09DH+ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
s3y"y_u ;
F.-:4m(Z ;
?wREX[Tqs ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
e`zCz`R ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~2[mZias ;
G<Y}QhFU ;
,tak{[" ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
h@fF` ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Y'76! Y ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
;&$f~P Q ;
-ju}I ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
> *soc!# Y ;
_*CbtQb5 ;
^CW{`eBwk ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
rY295Q ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
B!((N{4H+ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Ww=b{lUD ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
}A&I@2d ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
CvRO' ;
G{gc]7\=Cd ;
hkx (r5o ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
i0rh{Ko ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
F~?|d0
;
dz1kQzOU* ;
iC~ll!FA! ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
"x
O+ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
~8U 0(n:^ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
dZCnQ IS ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Z6 E_Y? ;
SE6c3 ;
\`R8s_S ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
{_UOS8j7 ;
^Vg-fO]V ;
1 Q*AQYVY #@J{ ) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
( e4#9 ; Language Options ;
A~H@0>1 ;
Y6m:d&p=} ;
e'r-o~1eN ; 语言配置
jmF)iDvjuZ ;
U\-=|gQ' ;
2YK2t<EO ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cVli^*se ?{\h`+A ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
{xf00/ ;
v(zfq'^%` ;
WWT1_&0 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
.$o
A~ ;
lYS*{i1^ ' ;
1}~`g ED engine = On
wH+|
&C >65\ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
6eb~Z6n&? ;
a#a n+JY3 ;
0<+eN8od. ; 允许 标记
"(Nt9K%P) ;
d<[L^s9 ;
T\"-q4+=C short_open_tag = On
j<)`|?@e( w<Bw2c ; Allow ASP-style tags.
|)S*RQb\ ;
tac\Ki? ;
~SS3gL v ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
#I\" 'n5M ;
.-)kIFMi ;
zbj V>5 asp_tags = Off
e-#Vs{?|r g} pD% ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
}s[`T ;
PJ\k| ;
*MQ`&;Qa, ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
L%+mD$@u ;
R?M>uaxn ;
;vy<!@Y;8 precision = 14
XSGBC:U)l je%D&ci$ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
t%StBq(q ;
}G<~Cx5[ ;
W}#n.c4+ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
/ }*}r ;
C[5dhFZ ;
k8r1)B4ab y2k_compliance = Off
]^,! ;do M3r;Pdj2r ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
)S;3WnQ) ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
MGY0^6yK5 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
hVAatn[ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
[LO=k|&R ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
3O;"{E=
< ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
PkLNIp1 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
S&QXf<v ;
7C R6ew~ ;
>GLoeCRNu ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
0Ua=&;/2 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
J4@-?xj=\q ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
4-I7"pW5 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
.h\Py[h<^ ;
N,l"9>CF ;
u:mndTpB6x output_buffering = 4096
T#wG]DH; U`5/tNx ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
E^Q
J50 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
|* ^LsuFb ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Cy*.pzCi ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
bwj{5-FU ;
m)3M) 8t ;
aO S,%J^? ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
\j5`6}zm ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
K?r ; 输出缓冲
[YZgQ ;
tP"6H-)X& ;
&FuL{YL output_handler =
('AAHq/ *")*w> R ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
ZhoV,/\+ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
2pU'&8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Y}:4y$< ;
5-y*]:g( ;
;8dffsyq ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
V1pBKr)v ;
*HUXvX|-% ;
&9|L Z9K zlib.output_compression = Off
1U/RMN3` L#uU.U= ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
9[;da ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
"j8)l4} ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
gPb.%^p ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
K&Bbjb_| ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
bX,#z, ;
.a7RGT3]m ;
k54\H. ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
_> x}MW+ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
cjJfxD&q ; 调试目的时使用。
GqR|hg ;
d;]mwLB0 ;
goA=U implicit_flush = Off
4(LLRzzW )GAlj;9A$ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
oBo*<6 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
RL/y7M1j ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Y0T :% ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
MP)Prl> ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
u}|v;:|j ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
B^r?N-Z A ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Yj/o17 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
7C0xKF ; reference).
ZTV)D ;
m*A b<$y ;
yn_f%^!G ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
@#OL{yMy ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
#dL,d6a ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
/51$o\4S ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
hTzj{}w ;
] xHiy+ ;
&K[sb% allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
n qO*z< cx$h" )9_W"'V ;
j?m(l,YD|* ; Safe Mode
q+9->D(6 ;
<)wLxWalF ;
IDT\hTPIs ; 安全模式
@jm +TW ;
D]fuX|f~ul ;
z$R&u=J ;
''@Tke3IG6 safe_mode = Off
g:ky;-G8b ?Y3i-jY ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
%W\NYSm ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
L?+N:G
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
iYgVSVNg ;
.1RQ}Ro,< ;
<<u]WsW{C ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
(WC
=om ;
T&dNjx ;
slPr^) safe_mode_gid = Off
PiM(QR @I?,!3`jS ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Awxm[:r>^ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
^UJIDg7zS ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
f?tU5EX ; be used when including)
@2h hB W ;
]pBEoktp ;
9e
K~g0m ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
:JG5)H}j+ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
d9:I.SA)E ;
e8("G[P> ;
jyW={%& safe_mode_include_dir =
Mb2a;s *sU,waX ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
M?sax+' ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
!7I07~&1 ;
]vz6DJs ;
36(qe"s ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
#;a+)~3*O ;
#rX^)2 ;
X,l7>>L{g safe_mode_exec_dir =
^g6v#]&WA PWl;pBo ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
DSRc4|L ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
W`9{RZ' ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Q2ne]MI ;
}C_g;7* ;
1gK^x^l*f ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
jy.L/s ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
plB8iN`x< ;
A+M4= ;
rBmW%Gv ;open_basedir =
#Y7iJPO /c=8$y\%@ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
& n@hD7=( ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
02;'"EmP$ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
:j3'+%'2 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
VdM Ksx`r ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
_@XueNU1hS ;
i=n;rT ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
c{1)-&W ; environment variable!
V)~b+D ;
B">Ko3 ;
OXM=@B<" ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
kYkA^Aq ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
>ph=?MKD ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
.jP|b~ ;
/'DAB** ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
:*
|WE29U ;
XkqsL0\ ;
{ /!ryOA65 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
',[AKXJ WP\kg\o ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
<ndY6n3 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
+76ao7d. ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
-:_3N2U=+ ;
8~,zv_Pl ;
\PN*gDmX ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Adiw@q1& ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
z [[qrR ;
:dipk,b?n ;
lQ^"-zO4 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:yJ#yad Ew.6y=Ba ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
w8q
2f-K- ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
eVMnI yr ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
;>ml@@Z ;
DS4y@,/)' ;
_M8'~$Sg ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
5.\|*+E~ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
NoF|j57?u' ;
,tZL" ;
jpYZ)
So- disable_functions =
'tMD=MH Y#9bM$x7 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
//r)dN^ ; would work.
W+GBSl ;
@`B_Q v@ ;
ib> ~3s; ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
M).CyY;bm ;
'HV@i)h0%V ;
}vP(SF6 highlight.string = #CC0000
,V5fvHPH)8 highlight.comment = #FF9900
)JyB highlight.keyword = #006600
EUrIh2 .Z highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
w?*79 u highlight.default = #0000CC
wLI1qoDM highlight.html = #000000
/ioBc}] >*B59+1P nRX'J5Q
m< ;
l%0-W ; Misc
TntTR"6aD ;
<7Yh<(R e^ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
VS`{k^^ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
I%Z=O= ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
3 TV4|&W; ; on your server or not.
PD^ 6Ywn>s ;
@Wm:Rz ;
+o,f:Ih ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
-#4QY70H t ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
)3|a_
;
?Ec{%N% ;
5mL4Zq" expose_php = On
OM7AK
B=S vaVV1 ~-sG&u> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5}5oj37x ; Resource Limits ;
yP` K [/ ;
ei}(jlQp ;
Ms3GvPsgv ; 资源限制
y=
8SD7P' ;
I
5ZDP| ;
:1"k`AG ZifDU@J$t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o1{3[=G T.%yeJiE ;
K0I.3|6C ;
Ne3YhCC> ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
~`$P-^u88X ;
y>T> ;
,E%O_:}R max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
y
GmFi ?y"M># ;
NCo!n$O1~ ;
jWvi%Iqi ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
@1bl<27 ;
"So"oT1 ;
{z;K0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
sS4V(:3s f1U8 b*F< Qk|+Gj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7GErh, ; Error handling and logging ;
$n47DW& ;
1TGE>HG ;
yVK l%GO ; 错误处理和记录
c7[Ba\Cr4h ;
7j#Ix$Ur ;
U1rr=h
g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
23'{{@30 6T_Ya) ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
LZ&I<ID`- ; reporting level
COBjJ3 ;
SL+n y(y ;
t0/Ol'kgs ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
2\#$::B9 ;
)1GJ^h$l ;
q]Xu #:X ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
utn,`v ;
d6??OO=~>M ; 所有的错误和警告
VP~%,= ;
q['3M<q ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
;K4uu<e\ ;
nYvkeT ; 致命的运行期错误
&5B/>ag1! ;
,[dvs&-* ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
j+gh*\:q ;
7xWJw ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
7*WO9R/ ;
RjrQDh|(( ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Qs8yJH`v ;
+Oo-8f* ; 编译期间解析错误
0&\71txrzg ;
1g$xKe~]4 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
+;oR_]l ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
F/:%YR; ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
^AXH}g ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
v5?ct?q ; empty string)
Yg 2P( ;
;l < amB ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
~[BGKqh ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
G$CSZrP. ;
~u[1Vz4#3 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
iex]J@=e ;
n 1^h;2gz ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
N6A| ;
I9#l2<DYlX ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
l>(*bb1}b ; initial startup
"s t+2#{ ;
)g]A
'A= ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
|;p.!FO ;
|}X[Yg=FG ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
yKm6
8n^
;
cqm:[0Xf5> ; 致命的编译期间错误
8&qtF.i-6 ;
']1a ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
M@*Y&(~ ;
G"6XJYoI ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Wu8zK=Ve( ;
aQ&K a ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
XCXX(8To0= ;
]z#Ita; ; 用户引起的错误信息
KhL%ov ;
p^ OHLT ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
q$K}Fm1C ;
]-;JHB5A_: ; 用户引起的警告信息
>S{8sN ;
$uRi/%Q9 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
=&FaMR2 ;
^B7Ls{ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
l%2 gM7WMY ;
>m%7dU ;
z;N`jqo ; Examples:
cXYE!( ;
"\5 T
6 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
7(|f@Y~* ;
E!L_"GW ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
q [+KQ, ;
-"#jRP]# ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
zpzxCzU ;
2gEF$?+q? ; - Show only errors
Ya!PV&"Z ;
9}a&:QTHR ; 只显示错误
8-@HzS% ;
]U}B~Y ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
g\iSc~%? ;
$IdU ; - Show all errors except for notices
zp``e;gY ;
!>GDp >0 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
# 00?]6`z ;
<$K7f error_reporting = E_ALL
p$*P@qm rQ&XHG>Q* ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
)Z\Zw~L ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
>Dz8+y ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
VS_I'SPPIc ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
;sx4w!Y, ; server, your database schema or other information.
wb##|XyK<c ;
S?c<Lf~W ;
&(|Ot`el]v ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
z&jASL ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Oa M~rze ; 或其他信息。
^nDa-J$ ;
J\J3'u ;
8~|v:qk display_errors = Off
J]Rh+@r. cu)B!#<!& ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
JE<h ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
~Qf\DTM& ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
iDltN]zS ;
!:}m-iqQ1 ;
g(G$*#}o8A ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
d\8j!F^= ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
t5 P8?q\ ;
(aq-aum-I ;
Zvra > % display_startup_errors = Off
`91Z]zGpU /wkrfYRs ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
b+L !p.: ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
@twi<U_ ; error displaying on production web sites.
!"'6$"U\K ;
|C0!mU ;
X}ihYM3y/ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
aNwx~t]G ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
yf4 i!~ ;
6^2='y~e ;
xZ
SDA8kS log_errors = On
BH}M]<5 ['3E'q,4& ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
<$C3]
=2 ;
*nv^s ;
^/xb-tuV ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
+x~p&,w? ;
.z*}%,G ;
;hh.w?? track_errors = Off
i<q_d7-W' 7;Vmbt9 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
KTeR;6oZn" ;
\!%~(FM ;
o"kL,& ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
{!! 8 *ix ;
CioS}K ;
}FX:sa?5 ;html_errors = Off
1@F>E;YjL= ,vBB". LY' ; String to output before an error message.
sLSH`Xy?5 ;
:8N{;aui ;
@l&{ j ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
ZmJ<FF4 ;
g!)*CP#; ;
Z4m+GFY ;error_prepend_string = ""
(
efxw Ds{DVdqA$c ; String to output after an error message.
Digx#'#jf ;
p}Bh ;
9V;A+d, ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
pIKfTkSqH ;
m';4`Y5- ;
E5Ls/ HK ;error_append_string = ""
A+z}z@K ]?NiY:v ; Log errors to specified file.
-U;=]o1 ;
lg{M\
+ ;
/03?(n= 3 ; 错误写进指定的文件
b=SCyGxlZ5 ;
.k%/JF91n ;
9"}5jq4* ;error_log = filename
D4?cnwU $2a_!/ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
&y-z[GR[{ ;error_log = syslog
3PkU>+.6 jY ;Hdb'' ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
U}l=1B ;
E/gfX
;
zXkq2\GHA ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
V}FH5z
| ;
CX;
m8 ;
(%9J(4 warn_plus_overloading = Off
z9v70
q }n
+MVJ;dG u_b6u@r7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
TxTxyYd ; Data Handling ;
:*cd$s ;
pi/&WMZ< ;
/74)c~.W ; 数据处理
aFL<(,~r ;
o?aF ;
&M=15 uCK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.Vs|&c2im ;
7lr;S(C ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
om6`>I* ;
!P6?nS ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
/sqfw,h@ ;
BG6Lky/omz Ix0#eoj ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
V=Z%y$1Bc ; Default is "&".
$MM[`^~ ;
PH?<)Wj9i ;
Q v},X~^R ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Ft_g~]kZo ;
J@J`) ;
OfeM;) ;arg_separator.output = "&"
xX8c>p <Rz[G+0S= ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
^GiWU +` ; Default is "&".
|{rhks~ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
>VG*La'c ;
~W3t(\B' ;
ZR8y9mx2" ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
t{Ks}9B ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
YDgG2hT/2 ;
<<9|*Tz ;
+u
lxCm_lV ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
F'ez{B\AX P75@Yu( ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
J@rBrKC ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
<W*6=HZ' ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
D"{%[;J ; values override older values.
{9~3y2: ;
f^Q)lIv ;
p.,`3"C1 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
tnq ZlS ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
kAW2vh ;
$4]4G=o ;
>=3oe.$) variables_order = "GPCS"
sjHcq5#U! ~Yre(8+M ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
<4I`|D3@ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
z\K-KD{Ad ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
~SwGZ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
1=^| ; variables.
/8/N ;
2l~qzT- ;
0Q]{r ) ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
| }d+BD ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
hKems3 ;
QjTs$#eMW ;
u\f QaQV ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
$wk(4W8E ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
6dRvx;d ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
:S+Bu*OyH ;
5 &]a8p{ ;
JRDIGS_~ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
pO2XQYhrY ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
p)~EG=p ;
sDkO!P ;
u>V~:q\X register_globals = Off
^KQZ;[B f;bfR&v ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
mqiCn]8G ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
2HDWlUTNVO ; should turn it off for increased performance.
ra1_XR} ;
'.I0n ;
+rKV*XX@ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
[`1@`5SL- ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
eX'V#K#C ;
> v4+@o[~ ;
I8\R7s3 register_argc_argv = Off
E/ ^N
mwF{z.t" ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
f~f)6XU| ;
<
WQ
~X<1D ;
kU{a!ca4 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
uFfk! ;
w|-m*v
. ;
2
yRUw post_max_size = 8M
)p{,5"0u (?[%u0%_ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
dfXBgsc6i ;
n -xCaq ;
i`!>zl+D ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
bDq<]h_7 ;
Dp?lgw ;
".kH5(: gpc_order = "GPC"
ah#jvp m=60a@o] ; Magic quotes
}RUK?:lEA ;
/'bX}H(dq ZSLvr-,D ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
MKX58y{+ ;
&3\3wcZ,q ;
)eH?3"" ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
n/%M9osF ;
mJsU7bD` ;
<Kk?BRxi magic_quotes_gpc = Off
8k^1:gt^ ?2K~']\S ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
4p>, ;
m:cWnG ;
x.'Ys1M ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
aX*7tRn_% ;
D&D-