;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V{x[^+w7X~ ; About this file ;
|B64%w>Y ;
036QV M$ ; 关于这个文件
bqx2lQf,_ ;
HEhBOER? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)p:+!sX( ;
&n0Ag]$P ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
I9`ZK2S ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
\g)?7>M | ; and encourage cleaner coding.
:m/qR74+" ;
sb?!U"v.' ;
,Z! I ^ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
A:pD:}fm}D ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
?.beN[X ;
h|lH`m^ ;
yT='V1 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
>Ad`_g6Wew ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
,Ik~E&Ku2' ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
r)Ml-r= ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
_u6MSRX[6$ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
iU3PlF[B/o ;
T,PN6d ;
e#F3KLSL` ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
6BEDk!
; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
*!3qO^b? ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
pZt>rv ;
,pQ[e$u1 ;
NGO?K? ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
U9awN&1([ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Re'3 bs:+ ;
soX^$l
;
Ae1b`%To ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
t"e %'dFv ;
U^qS[HM ;
:()K2<E ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
OIjG`~Rx ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
DNyt_5j&: ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
:2:%
; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
C#3&,G W ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
v!3Oq.ot ;
F|o1r ;
NdXC8 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
R9QW%!:,\2 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
d5R2J:dI ;
%Q;:nVt ;
mC?}:WM@ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
1|:;~9n<t ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
CUBL/U\= ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
F6:LH,~8 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
2^:iU{ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
t2rZ%[O ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
r@wE?hK ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
%*IH~/Ld;] ; import_request_variables() function.
[MKt\( ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
}h8U.k?v ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
0 wDhX ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
w]V684[> ; information.
G9K& }_, ;
8H8Q ;
\]\ h,Y8 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
?`6Mfpvj96 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
&>K|F >7q ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
4\uq$.f- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
~SsfkM" ;
|t;Ktl ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Ay%]l| Gm ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php nB5^ ; 查看详细内容
C+mPl +}w ;
D}-HWJQA3 ;
P4c}@Mq3 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
!FB2\hiM ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
1 CV? ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
9[`\ZGWD ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
XIl#0-E0X ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
{>TAnb?n ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
x`'s ; directive set to off.
A.r.tf}: ;
m2ph8KC ;
O(_f&a ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
:?i,!0#" ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
F*NHy.Y ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
%?8.UW\m ;
fWDTP|DV ;
zgn`@y2 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
(IA:4E} ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
-OKXfN] ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
U<'z,Px6 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
IA}.{zY~| ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
2|`Mb~E; ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
s=z$;1C ;
n^l5M^. ;
I+jc ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
|O"Pb`V+ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
'gsO}xj ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
yHZ&5 ;
Wv,?xm ;
'kg~#cf/+ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
RL/5o" ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
x_/H ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
2_Cp}Pj ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Lg2PP#r ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
y\dx \ ;
&hZ6CV{ ;
"39mhX2 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
2j1HN ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
4e?c W& ;
:&E~~EUW ;
eQqCRXx ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
VjZb\
d4 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
#ZHKq7 ; variables.
uF)^mT0D= ;
``kesz ;
cwQ*P$n ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Dr}elR>~G= ;
SLvo)`Nc3- ;
x@>~&eP ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
X[?E{[@Z ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
zNEN[ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
{WeRFiQ?- ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
ogya~/ ;
9R&.$5[W(s ;
eV0eMDY5 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
?tT89m3_E ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
FE1En ;
F^=y+}]= ;
90wnwz ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
s;tI?kR>% ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
DnF|wS ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
-YipPo"a ;
4%<D\# ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
u}?{1B! ;
?b]f$
2 ;
?9*[\m?- ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
'6T *b ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
5xH*&GpL7 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
i2LN`5k ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
|(Xxi ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
HEK?z|Ne ;
Y`xAJ#=
,i ;
i}))6 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
V9`jq$ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
&Mz.i,Gh ;
J %E0Wd ;
clIn}wQ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
S7R*R} ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
UK[+I]I
p ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
iciRlx.$c ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
z qd1G(tO ;
g+C~}M_7 ;
(W9 K:]} ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
grJ(z)c ;
w&&)v~Y_ ;
.O{_^~w_q mx2Ov u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7~H$p X ; Language Options ;
;$4:
&T ;
M%Q_;\?] ;
AJP-7PPD ; 语言配置
gO]8hLT ;
_IvqZ/6Y( ;
cZw_^@! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2d&HSW :QMpp}G ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
9*CRMkPrd ;
Z>W&vDeuN ;
C{V,=Fo^ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
;9uDV-" ;
}5QUIK~NA ;
U(<~("ocN engine = On
xp"F)6 n." XiXsN ; Allow the tags are recognized.
k{^iv: ;
df$pT?o ;
*uF Iw}C/ ; 允许 标记
01+TVWKX ;
C3C&hq\% ;
'5 9{VA6h short_open_tag = On
*
a VT P_
b8_ydU ; Allow ASP-style tags.
#5^S@}e ;
>V&GL{ ;
>5Sm.7}R ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Q1DiEg ;
u4[rA2Bf8E ;
m!Aw,*m+* asp_tags = Off
=%;TVJk*a /8lmNA ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
`>k7^!Ds ;
$,1KD3;+] ;
@8SA^u0 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
gZ { ;
p4Xhs@.k ;
kyD*b3MN precision = 14
NcIr;
} nTz(
{q ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ZgxpHo ;
e.;B?0QrV ;
iUf?MDE ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
"u"?~ ;
Dwah_ p8 ;
tSunO-\y y2k_compliance = Off
V:1_k"zQ u9ue>I/ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
PkF'#W% ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
OUm,;WNLf ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
%nj{eT ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
<\?dPRw2> ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
4?aNJyV%& ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
+`.,6TNVlY ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
pA@BW:# ;
va;fT+k= ;
12 bztlv ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
HgOrrewj ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
N<aMUV m ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
FC8#XZp ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
6W N(Tw ;
zUJPINDb ;
D (">bR)1 output_buffering = 4096
l>@){zxL j.29nJ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
gCW
{$d1= ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
sW@_q8lG ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
xGK"`\V ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
C*Dco{
EQ> ;
~4ysg[` ;
lJU]sZ9~b ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
cb _nlG! ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
WNiM&iU ; 输出缓冲
W%K=N-kE_ ;
j`k:) ;
3}i(i0+ output_handler =
j 4eq.{$
lD?]D& ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
UphZRgT!N ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
":01M},RA ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
HJOoCf ;
3xpygx9 ;
X"v)9p ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Vpf7~2[q% ;
E
<h9o>h ;
X%Ta?(9|.^ zlib.output_compression = Off
w;V+)r?w ^e1mK4` ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
u S{WeL6% ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
c4FU@^Vv ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
p~Mw^SN' ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
1tFx
Z#(G ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
u!I=|1s ;
6Vy4]jdT5 ;
wZ~eE'zx+ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
nbSu|sX~r5 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
HmRmZ3~ ; 调试目的时使用。
3aEO9v,n ;
QZ_8r#2x ;
Cq<k(TKAX implicit_flush = Off
Zs}EGC~& )|L#i2?: ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
-!:h] ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
m~vEandm ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
1IZTo!xi ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
BPC> ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
rJc=&'{&)N ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
u$y5?n| ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
lgh+\pj ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
ci{WyIh ; reference).
Ip;;@o&D ;
"$N 4S9U ;
ug9]^p/)^ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
&,iPI2`O A ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
EL1*@ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
o\:vxj+%* ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
(:ij'Zbz ;
}1Km h] ;
c$R<j'7 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
[knwp$ ')~[J$qz ^TCfj^FP ;
]YwvwmZ ; Safe Mode
D>"!7+t|@a ;
,:?=j80m ;
jI,?*n< ; 安全模式
=1% < ;
r*W&SU9Z ;
,PZ[CX;H@ ;
]gB:ht safe_mode = Off
, @dhJ8/ }y#aO ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
9c=`Q5 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
!9. `zW"40 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
;2iDa ;
]d50J@W
c ;
?E.MP7Y#V ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
A>QAR)YP ;
-bQi4 ;
6ragRS/'x safe_mode_gid = Off
G0pqiU6 )TyI~5>; ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
c"^g*i2&0 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
k= oCpXq^ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
s,;L6nX" ; be used when including)
WEk3
4crk ;
R(<_p"9( ;
6gJc?+ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
d/xGo[?$ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
!eGUiE= ;
Ihg1%.^V\ ;
.*g^
i` safe_mode_include_dir =
*|&&3&7 o9AwW ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
WO"<s{v ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
V?o%0V ;
Hrj@I?4 ;
1|xo4fmV ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
pJ H@v
&a ;
~X%W2N2 ;
!vH={40 ] safe_mode_exec_dir =
Kma-W{vGD ;@G5s+<l ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
{xJ<)^fD8 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Q@? {|7: ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
gWHjI3; ;
{
^
@c96& ;
^F`\B'8MF ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Bz*6M ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
T{mIkp< ;
"y$s`n4Mj ;
spv'r!*\ed ;open_basedir =
+]jJ: V 4+4C0/$Y ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
uE:`Fo=y ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
@8'LI8 \/ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
iVqXf;eB!5 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
4dI= ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
C9"yu&l ;
|A19IXZ\ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
a
qIpO ; environment variable!
LQ.0"6oj ;
^fxS=Qs+ ;
X(fT[A_2C ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
_"'0^F$I ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
C &-]RffA ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Cy'! > ;
'v'=t<wgl ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
,NoWAmv ;
iE=:}"pI" ;
#wP$LKk safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Q'K[?W|C
o
C#W ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
_Q6` Wp6m ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
b<"LUM*; ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Jqgo\r%` ;
5R/k8UZ ;
(G`O[JF ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
wQw
y+S ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
6V6,m4e ;
>q)VHV9P ;
p28=l5y+ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
g"Gj8QLDz |aMeh;X t ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
`w/b];e1) ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
]sG^a7Z.X ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
|^$?9Dn9.L ;
kCZxv"Ts ;
Swnom?t ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
V[baGNe ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
=Z}=n S?4 ;
,1|0]: ;
8/`ij?gn disable_functions =
<)ltvo( {BS`v5* ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
~k780 ; would work.
%P`w"H,v3# ;
Jyo(Etp ;
GMQKR,6VM ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
B{\qYL/~ ;
gWpG-RL0 ;
T6N~L~J highlight.string = #CC0000
g.d~`R@v highlight.comment = #FF9900
qhqqCVrsW highlight.keyword = #006600
l
F*x\AT highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
_omz74 highlight.default = #0000CC
Ul%D}(, highlight.html = #000000
Spt;m0W90 nh?~S` fMZzR|_18 ;
Q_M:v ; Misc
fs6% M]u ;
kli)6R< ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
4]mAV\1 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
}N%uQP#I ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
j]bNOC2.L ; on your server or not.
;Br
#e1~ ;
.l}oxWWoS ;
Ki( ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
/aX5G ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Xgyi}~AoaU ;
z]bcg$m ;
=Xh*w expose_php = On
$61j_;WF` A~%h*nZc%I 0>)F+QC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gL}x|Q2` ; Resource Limits ;
}Z3+z@L ;
*#g[
jl4 ;
Ft^+P* ; 资源限制
pIP^/H ;
N@G~+GCxL ;
(7J (.EG2e d<+@cf_9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{&d )O `;\~$^sj} ;
E
(bx/f ;
VSW"/{Lp ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Zz@wbhMV ;
>{@:p`* ;
{u{8QKeC max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
jz"-E YMD&U
;
atmTI`i ;
To@77.' ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
6BIr{SY ;
I4\
c+f9 ;
Qa-~x8 ] memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
:]+p#l _ !H8j/b M&~cU{9c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!(>yB;u ; Error handling and logging ;
F vae lB ;
x!QA* M ;
1y}tPkOe7O ; 错误处理和记录
bc(b1u? ;
yOr5kWqX ;
>a$b4
pvh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z)0%gd| $mLiEsJ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
v7@O ,% ; reporting level
@1^:V-= ;
E!zAUEVQm[ ;
T,SCK^ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
PuoN<9 # ;
ZKco ;
_ pKWDMB$z ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
m.DC ;
CyEEE2cV ; 所有的错误和警告
TATH,Sz:x ;
FErKr) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
3E]IEf ;
$G@^!( ; 致命的运行期错误
71inHg ;
"R9^X3; ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
JTI 'W ;
Dh~Z8!* ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
tj;<EaM ;
' &j]~m ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
>S=,ype~G ;
F}dq~QCzw ; 编译期间解析错误
7UA|G2Zr ;
CY
i{WV(: ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
bf&k:.v'8 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
c`x[C ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/!HFi> ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
4,P!D3SH ; empty string)
StWF66u34& ;
6kM'f}t[C ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
!|`vW{v ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
;OD+6@Sr ;
SF?s^ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
3&ES?MyB# ;
bJ6@
B< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
bhg
OLh# ;
Xsit4Ma ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
?)V}_%fVv ; initial startup
JHIXTy__ ;
3PU'd^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
'p:L"L}Q? ;
aq<QKnU ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
P|{Et=R`1 ;
qs'ggF1 ; 致命的编译期间错误
b"QeCw#v`> ;
]53'\TH ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ajMI7j^G ;
PquATAzQA ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
@E5}v ;
1ps_zn( ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
x.-d>8-!]c ;
V|mz]H#| ; 用户引起的错误信息
.7Lv ;
n`af2I2 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
J~URv)g ;
KQ\d$fX ; 用户引起的警告信息
TDnbX_xC< ;
P 2^((c ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
.ugQH<B ;
Gaxa~?ek ; 用户引起的提醒信息
a{%]X('; ;
Y^P'slY{% ;
b/g"ws_ ; Examples:
l5bd);Ltq ;
^vH3 -A;* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
?
(f44Zgm ;
j*05!j<' ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
8NS1* \z ;
)TFBb\f>v ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Q0cr^24/ ;
u]%>=N(^2 ; - Show only errors
'ffOFIz|=I ;
|L"!^Y#=D ; 只显示错误
byUz ;
qn4jy6 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
<dA1n:3o ;
' y9yx[P ; - Show all errors except for notices
Md4JaFA( ;
'5n67Hl 1 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
(xhwl=MX) ;
:5M7*s)e16 error_reporting = E_ALL
xHMbtY K@PQLL#yJp ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
:x<'>)6 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
kW=GFj)L ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
r+WY7'c ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
>S:>_&I`I ; server, your database schema or other information.
CN"hx-f ;
td6$w:SN,l ;
@xI:ZtM ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
4[]/ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
"x)xjL ; 或其他信息。
F]SA1ry ;
$SmmrM ;
=1}Umn|ZLS display_errors = Off
C'c9AoE5> p#Vh[UTl^ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
mtON
dI ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Aj;F$(su ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
G`HL^/Z* ;
IO\>U(:vx ;
W l+[{# ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
uKcwVEu ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
uM^eoh_ ;
UHEn+Tc> ;
r6Hdp display_startup_errors = Off
S^Z[w|1 0`
{6~p ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
F9Ag687w ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
9w=GB?/ ; error displaying on production web sites.
-&ic%0|f ;
rK\) ;
:OVre*j ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
-K_p?
l ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
<6s?M1J ;
a3<.F&c+c ;
Q6 G-`&5 log_errors = On
2h6<'2'o1 @L-3&~= ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
-H3tBEvoI ;
(,gpR4O[ ;
>*PZ&"}M ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
\+cU} ;
%\
i 7 ;
ZgcJxWC< track_errors = Off
hZ0CnY8 ' WUM&Lq
k" ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
AAr[xoiYp ;
$EB&]t+ ;
k(oHmw ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
!c+Nf2I7S ;
Z. ))=w6G ;
VV*Z5U@b ;html_errors = Off
}jQxwi) "i\rhX ; String to output before an error message.
93-UA.+g ;
) /kf ;
' {L5 3cH= ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
S`Jo^!VJ4 ;
:)UF# ;
TU-4+o%; ;error_prepend_string = ""
I]"wT2@T;7 xm}9(EJ ; String to output after an error message.
b3G4cO;t; ;
iINd*eXb^ ;
Ny@CP} ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
G`B e~NU ;
;/
iBP2 ;
hpD\, ;error_append_string = ""
y\DR,$Py 9 wun$!>& ; Log errors to specified file.
=kz(1Pb ;
"F(LTppy ;
i(^&ZmG ; 错误写进指定的文件
}7>r, ;
fb7Gy ;
0UEEvD5 ;error_log = filename
v)*/E'Cr* lLO|, ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
J6eF7 fa ;error_log = syslog
%T hY6y( ]xlV;m ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4!pMZ<$3 ;
}Km+5'G'U ;
cnQ;6LtFTz ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
c/Fy1Lv\ ;
l,n0=Ew ;
8E:8iNbF warn_plus_overloading = Off
wN"j:G( G x;U 3iV !o+Y"* / ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g\CRx^s ; Data Handling ;
2lVJ"jg ;
poZ04Uxo> ;
zW^_w&fd^j ; 数据处理
^gb3DNV~y ;
G_GV ;
[?3]+xr: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uD=i-IHT ;
(yjx+K_[ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
:.863_/ ;
L|hdV\
; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
H ?Vo#/ ;
F-L!o8o I}djDtJ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
S V2DvrIR ; Default is "&".
uhi(Gny. ;
M#BM`2!s ;
P.L$qe>O ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
qPEtMvL
# ;
E+LAE/v@ ;
\qx$h!< ;arg_separator.output = "&"
kvWP[! j?) OAoTsqj6 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
f)`_su
U ; Default is "&".
\LYB% K} ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
4e6x1`Y{xB ;
C-i9F%.. ;
.lclW0* ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Sz_bjh yT} ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
)Gf"#TM[ ;
ch|4"&g ;
nQe^Bn ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
o~Jce$X b-Q*!Ut ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
7jss3^.wA ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Rra3)i`* ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
%49P<vo`? ; values override older values.
%w+"MkH
_ ;
c/:d$o- ;
;DQ{6( ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
*C/bf)w ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
,t"?~Hl". ;
eIZ7uSl ;
yQAW\0` variables_order = "GPCS"
Y nD_:ZK :c4iXK0_^? ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
%N jRD| ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
(OA-Mgyc ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
F8u;C:^d ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
1k=w 9 ; variables.
criQa<N" ;
#~3$4j2U(y ;
iME)Jl& ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
!V<c:6" ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
^^q9+0@ ;
#%Z 0! ;
3X&'hz@ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
O!uZykdX4! ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
K fM6(f: ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
9%+Nzo(Fd
;
v BP
5n ;
Sn6cwf9.s ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Pu|PIdu!08 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
(R'GrN> ;
mEL<d,XhI ;
29a~B<e7s register_globals = Off
&@g~o0 79m',9{u ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Lek!5Ug ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
7D5[
L ; should turn it off for increased performance.
2O|jVGap5x ;
f*Z8C9) ;
WruSL|4iH ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
9' $\GN{0 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
kn$2_I9 ;
x9QUo*MT ;
@fI1|v=eF register_argc_argv = Off
T^z B^7B-RBi0 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
I_?+;<n ;
1/JtL>SKE ;
h>w(Th\H ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
)JNUfauyT ;
bcM65pt_C ;
,.<[iHC}9 post_max_size = 8M
L1Hk[j]X| Zqo ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
o\TXWqt ;
/$EX-!ie ;
$,b1`* ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
-0I]Sm;$ ;
Rcn6puZt ;
`, lnBP3D" gpc_order = "GPC"
wBuos}/ 3]46qk' ; Magic quotes
VnjhEEM! ;
k},@2#W] Quq
X4 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
_nUvDdEs, ;
QIK;kjr*A3 ;
buj*L& ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
**,(>4j ;
0Z.X;1= ;
bjL8Wpk magic_quotes_gpc = Off
a)o-6 7>-"r*W +z ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
3rxB]- ;
bZ5cKQ\6 ;
6E^h#Ozl
9 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
BN_I#8r ;
YcRo>:I ;
GLBzlZ? magic_quotes_runtime = Off
{uCXF~v &UFj
U%Z% ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
,(;T V_@$ ;
r(ZMZ^ ;
cv=H6j]h| ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6L/` ;
j7XUFA ;
Il4R R magic_quotes_sybase = Off
%&iY5A ["u:_2!4P ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
j}`XF?2D ;
<rKfL`8p ;
.:~{+
<*` ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
(drDC1\ ;
LykB2]T ;
K,f"Q<sU% auto_prepend_file =
mNQ~9OJ1 auto_append_file =
nb30<h 0en
Bq>vr ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
_xmS$z)TO ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
i-YSt5iq ; set it to be empty.
:Z R5<Y> ;
U
=i=E}' ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
H
%bXx- ;
(i.7\$4 ;
/5wIbmz@I ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
%.rVIc" ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
.4cVX|T ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
C"*8bVx]$n ;
?*/1J~<(@ ;
9F"^MzZ default_mimetype = "text/html"
my}l?S[2d@ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"