;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w#bdb; ; About this file ;
Z%r8oj\n ;
k9\n='OI ; 关于这个文件
3zM>2)T- ;
w%6 L" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IY(;:#l ;
g^\>hjNX ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
i.ivHV~- ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
=A"z.KfV ; and encourage cleaner coding.
|B),N f|a ;
]U 1S?p ;
a -5#8 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
/"1[qT\F ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
+2s][^-KV ;
ADA*w 1 ;
fEyc3K'5V ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
6b4]dvl_ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
L7.LFWq$S ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
SR9M:%dga ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
\3j4=K'nE ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
0LUw ;
x^UAtKSy ;
45Q#6BtE ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
FzFP 0 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
^c>ROpic ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
28xLaob ;
3:!5 ] ;
B]cV|S| ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
k=5v
J72U ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
LBhDP5qF ;
\YF'qWB ;
*3!ixDX[r ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
6
Zv~c(
;
'Z^KpW ;
DYL \=ya1 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
eP|hxqM&9 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
",Fqpu&M ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
dIvvJk8 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
(k5d.E]CK ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
3VmF1w
2 ;
1?ST*b ;
DUu~s,A ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
I~U;M+n*y ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
NiH.Pv)Oa' ;
#N|A@B5x ;
I-|1eR+3 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
EoHrXv ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
a/p
/< ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Wwo`R5 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
(C8r^m|A ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
$T}Dn[. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
%KmhR2v ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
)u_[cEJHO ; import_request_variables() function.
]A dL ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
5B+I\f& ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
q#1CmKt4R ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
-VRKQNT ; information.
#jR1ti)p ;
*6P)HU@ ;
{(qH8A ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Qx}hiv/ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
_,]@xFCOH ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
3!KEk?I] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
}Fgp*x-G ;
&$E.rgtg ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
)u(Dq u\t ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php bmGtYv ; 查看详细内容
GxcW^{; ;
8AVG pL ;
ALnE[}N6, ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
5Lm<3:7Q+ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
3r,^is ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
c9N5c ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
e't1.%w ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
.2:S0=xt< ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
5 iP{) ; directive set to off.
!V;glx[ ;
&IgH]?t ;
cu$i8$?t ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
$79-)4;z4 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
t:.ZvA3 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Z }Z]["q ;
*f( e`3E ;
}=JuC+#~n ; - log_errors = On [Security]
05Go*QvV ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
rA#Ji~ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Cu+u'&U! ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
M-+=t8 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
XP!7@: ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
9\D 0mjn=l ;
YO^iEI. ;
W0>fu> ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
)MJy ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
GjvTYg~ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
$>y ;
'2.11cM3 ;
dX:#KdK ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
maTZNzy ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
_Zs]za.#)| ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
gdfG3d$4 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
*Me{G y ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
GLIP;)h1 ;
sOLR *=F{ ;
&24z`ZS[w6 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Kw^tvRt'* ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
f.y~ Sew ;
j>t*k!db ;
-S %)2(f^ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
*<nfA} ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
v\?J$Hdd ; variables.
a2N4Jg@ ;
mrz@Y0mgL ;
xg2
& ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
nzK"eNDN. ;
Co#_Cyxg=9 ;
\4e6\6 + ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
=q-HR+ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
N$SJK ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
lm;G8IP` ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
\v}3j^Yu ;
#UpxF?A( ;
d(-$ {
c ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
b_JW3l ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
.wfN.Z ;
p-t*?p
C ;
W^^}-9 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5{&<X.jv ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
axW4cS ? ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
1#3 Qa{i ;
`b{.K, ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
=_L ;
G$D6#/rR ;
E |A,NPf%I ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
5vso%}c ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
#`0iN+qh ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
igW>C2J ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
=!`\=!y ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
!r8Jo{(pb ;
a;A&>Ei} ;
[[[QBplJ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
DjT ekn ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Qp?n0WXZ ;
0P_Y6w+ ;
"p\XaClpz ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
.F~EQ % ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
2,>q(M6,EA ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
%V$ujun` ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
N!fp;jvG ;
TLL.Ch|#Y ;
IP1|$b}sq ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
C3 %, pDh ;
Te{L@sj ;
uK?T<3]' $Q:5KNF+p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7<=7RPWmD ; Language Options ;
i#jCf3%+
h ;
y^ C;?B< ;
-BV&u( ; 语言配置
"z }bgy ;
/Ki :6 ;
FVsNOU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z^4\?R50yO _W:
S>ij( ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
>NwrJSx ;
u%O^hcfb ;
fxLhVJ"b ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
J<_&f_K0] ;
LwUvM ;
P|.KMtG engine = On
nm'm*sU\ r _r$nl ; Allow the tags are recognized.
YKh%`Y1< ;
}7$\F!R ;
!9o8v0ZI ; 允许 标记
vfhip"1 ;
V!KtF ;
A|>a
Gy short_open_tag = On
xDr
*|d ]Ly)%a32 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
nTu" ;
9/s-|jD ;
.^kTb2$X ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
cDTDim1F ;
0t4i'?? ;
1 *-58N* asp_tags = Off
jv0e&rt >Ft jrEB ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
|J}~a8o ;
h V8A<VT ;
OC\C^Yh*U ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
@pkozE- ;
3 oWCQ ;
^$#Q_Y| precision = 14
A`r&"i OKA Yp
?
2< ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
L,kF] ;
$K
G?d>wx ;
OQsH,' ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
lp]O8^][& ;
5g&'n ;
Lq&xlW
j y2k_compliance = Off
QnGJ4F } M~AkJL ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
]jYl:41yI ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
dvj`%?= ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
,,iQG' * ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
"M*\,IH ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
'/p5tw8 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
l`u*,"$ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
E|fPI u ;
G37_
`C ;
. }1!MK5 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
BW*zj=N% ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
}gn0bCJy ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
<=`@`rm{ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
,#m\W8j ;
x-W0 h ;
C'$U1%:
j output_buffering = 4096
qj/P4 *6E Fq3;7Cq=hD ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
$H9xM ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
2-CK:)n/# ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
C^~iz
in ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
_8`|KY ;
:H87x?e[ ;
3A9|{Vaz+6 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
AuCVpDH ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
G@(7d1){ ; 输出缓冲
04"hQt{[ ;
!`Wu LhB` ;
B?4\IXek output_handler =
)Qc$UI8L cZ(XY} ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
+1y#=iM{ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}0TY ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
D'&LwU,o ;
68SM br ;
~:@H6Ke[ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Zry>s0 ;
N4:'X6u; ;
+EB## zlib.output_compression = Off
Y:a(y*y< p#kC#{<nE ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
@K/Ia!Lw ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
:U9R
1^}A ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
{
nV zN( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
jmFN*VIL ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
D)_Ei'+*l ;
piP8ObGjy ;
|}`5<a!6U ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
?Z=v&d[o) ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
b>i=",i\ ; 调试目的时使用。
[a3
0iE ;
I ?>#neHc6 ;
<%z/6I
Af| implicit_flush = Off
B4}XK=) q
:bKT#\ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
]Q3Gj@6 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
8VZ-`?p ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
q0~_D8e, ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
p{rS -`I ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
xeI{i{8 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
2]+.8G7D% ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
-)oBh ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
a5-\=0L~ ; reference).
'!R,)5l0h ;
T?Y\~.+99 ;
Cu:Zn% ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
U]|q4!WE ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
IfcFlXmt2 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
z m'jk D| ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
! Cl/=0$[L ;
+2SX4Kxu ;
RVfe}4Stm# allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
`y`xk<q L?0l1P ~S3eatM$9 ;
\ax%I)3 ; Safe Mode
V5B-S.i@ ;
{Fi@|' ;
Nj0)/)<r+ ; 安全模式
h6*`V ;
U3}R^W~eb ;
vNC0M:p, ;
]D%k)<YK safe_mode = Off
N-gRfra+8L H#inr^Xa ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
E: GJ$I ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
$J6.a!5IE ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
.jp]S4~ ;
\#aVu^`eX ;
9$&e~^&B ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
~t={ \,X\ ;
NJ>p8P`_k ;
iIE(zw)H safe_mode_gid = Off
<^U(ya %7msAvbk ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
>|)0Amt ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
ImY.HB^& ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
FE}!bKh ; be used when including)
4MJzx9# ;
)\-";?sYky ;
(L$~zw5gr ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
"ILWIzf.] ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
@@IA35'tc ;
"!tw
,Gp ;
6[.Mx}h6 safe_mode_include_dir =
X:lPWz!7{ J\3} il
N ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
#[y<h3f] ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
N}fUBX4k ;
N-`;\ ;
t1jlxK ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
ht)nx,e= ;
pFTlhj)1 ;
n=? 0g;1! safe_mode_exec_dir =
"<x~{BN? lGUV(D ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
oDP((I2- ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
NRisr ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
X5Y
`(/V ;
e({fY.)SGo ;
J4"swPf ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
hw$c@:pW; ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
( 'n8=J ;
E[.tQ|C ;
_I_?k+#WFe ;open_basedir =
1~DD9z A&c@8 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
]^9*
t,{9 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
y?n2`l7f ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
UMuuf6 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
3]<re{)J9O ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
&_d/ciq1f ;
GWhAjL/N ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
[Cj}nld ; environment variable!
>}b6J7_ ;
IzdTXc
f ;
,|X+/|gm ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
3g[j%`k ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
p*`SGX ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
t*d >eK`:N ;
GrR0RwnH)? ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
tx5T^K7[ ;
ie@`S&.8 T ;
x
XM!E
8 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
P%sO(_PuT $[iT~B$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
]A72)1 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
<;cE/W}} ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
8A^jD(| ;
/;&+<
} ;
8ts+'65|F ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
vA"niO ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
\c~{o+UD- ;
[OZ=iz. ;
rN1U.FRe/ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
^8NLe9~p3? HCG@#W<wc ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
B>Cs&}Y! ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
q^1aPz ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
$tCcjBK\ ;
=+`j?1 ;
#)0Tt>d6 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
y168K[p ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
-,Q $ ;
b"nG-0JR ;
0<@KDlF disable_functions =
dA1
C)gLi dHG Io ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
8b:clvh ; would work.
&.Latx ;
bug Fl> ;
L;
q)8Pb ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
:%#r.p"6x ;
:vK(LU0K ;
NdsX*o@a highlight.string = #CC0000
=r@gJw:B highlight.comment = #FF9900
vZE|Z[M+< highlight.keyword = #006600
9G#8%[W highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
b>QM~mq3^I highlight.default = #0000CC
tyuk{*Me: highlight.html = #000000
3gG+`{< "65||[=8 *:9 >W$0u ;
>H}jR[H' ; Misc
Ty3CBR{6 ;
SgpZ;\_ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
>AQ)x ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
(@ fa~?v>@ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
@1v3-n= ; on your server or not.
kz0I2!bt ;
1iJ0Hut}d ;
o)tKH@`vE ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
,$h(fM8GC ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
=!(*5\IM ;
)d}H>Qx= ;
ut4r~~Ar expose_php = On
v._Egk0 %9T~8L
@. SbS$(Gt#Bv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j9URl$T: ; Resource Limits ;
-J"qrpZ^ ;
QSHJmk 6L ;
V)0[`zJ ; 资源限制
s]y-pZ ;
t/KcXM ;
Ak5[PBbW d&[iEU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AozmO eC6>yD6D ;
\fK47oV ;
|P~O15V*Q ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
GS
;HtUQ ;
$A;7Em ;
C}b|2y max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
#y=ZP:{:t )o#6-K+b ;
/a[V!<"R ;
y]}b?R~p= ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
}_{y|NW ;
sULIrYRA ;
;OOj[%. memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
+`;+RDKY* + "cRhVR {I0w`xe ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
N;-/w ip ; Error handling and logging ;
xw PI ;
{y,nFxLq ;
{Q5KV%F_ ; 错误处理和记录
"7=bL7wM& ;
;asm 0H( ;
Mv.Ciyc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=X%!YZk p I@n*[EC ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
EXA^!/) ; reporting level
Ci~f#{ ;
)]%e ;
(VgNb&Yo9 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
7:n?PN(p6a ;
(y1$MYZQ ;
SQ}S4r ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
5;W\2yj ;
sYGR-:K ; 所有的错误和警告
HSNOL ;
m6b$Xyq[ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
_
XE;-weE ;
bb|}' ; 致命的运行期错误
>s&XX,
w ;
>n]oB~P% ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
sffhPX\I ;
-i#J[>=w{C ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
@-0Fe9 n= ;
9Ei5z6Vk/+ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
N99[.mErU ;
^_@r.y] ; 编译期间解析错误
=0,|/1~ ;
]?[zx'| ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
{'NBp0i ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
^^%JoQ. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/K7Bae5h ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
M~uMY+> ; empty string)
tKwn~T ;
J*5hf: ?i ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
14mf}"z\ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Q4RpK(N ;
Nepi|{ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
BU`ckK\( ;
)X/*($SuA ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
vX ?aB!nkw ;
wHf&R3fg ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
S+r^B?a<oM ; initial startup
0!pJ5q ,A ;
wfE^Sb3 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
~p:?QB>1]
;
nE_Cuc>K\ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
yq?]V7~ ;
kd yAl, ; 致命的编译期间错误
Tr~sieL ;
a0PE^U ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
`M:DZNy, ;
42&v% ;R ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
ML=eL*}l ;
J,??x0GDx, ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
wTxbDT@ H5 ;
yO00I`5 ; 用户引起的错误信息
"?35C
! ;
x>v-m*4Z4@ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
S_6g~PHsr ;
oB
p3JX9_f ; 用户引起的警告信息
Nb0Ik/:< ;
O$^xkv5. ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
OZf6/10O/ ;
Zae.MO^C! ; 用户引起的提醒信息
uQnT[\k? ;
S<"oUdkz ;
%)?`{O~ h ; Examples:
@Gt`Ds9= ;
V@[rf<, ; - Show all errors, except for notices
m^<p8KZ ;
|jsb@ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
uAUp5XP|Z ;
S`0NPGn;@[ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
28a$NP\KW ;
sf$o(^P9\A ; - Show only errors
>TY6O.] ;
R::zuv ; 只显示错误
'S*k_vuN ;
wjrG7*_Y4v ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
(-,>qMQs ;
D SvmVI ; - Show all errors except for notices
yI&9\fn ;
>{wuEPA ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
U6<M/>RG$ ;
QOH<]~3J error_reporting = E_ALL
Ke!'gohv X3',vey ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
dxK9:IX ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
k=$AhT=e}n ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
1yMr~Fo ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
7VAJJv3 ; server, your database schema or other information.
b5<okICD ;
O(c@PJem ;
$5NKFJc ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
py
@(
< ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
l(!/Q|Q| ; 或其他信息。
E"6X|I n ;
:Wc_Utt ;
Qs%B'9") display_errors = Off
B2Z_]q$n* rOcg+5 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
MLr-,
"gs ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
,$N#Us(Wa ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
`XJm=/f ;
"j^MB)YD ;
]A^4}CK^< ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
"hQgLG ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
#$E)b:xj ;
jo9gCP. ;
((bTwx display_startup_errors = Off
O$D?A2eI ;SY\U7B\ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
aJzLrX ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
cE\>f8 I ; error displaying on production web sites.
!Ms[eB ;
mV)+qXC ;
pr&=n;_ n ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
/<{: I \< ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
D d,2;#_ ;
5)UQWnd5 ;
dg_G s>?2 log_errors = On
> 'i e#S0Fk)z ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Z"y=sDO{ ;
bm#(? ;
AXPMnbUS ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
H,y4`p 0 ;
tU:EN;H ;
q%i-`S]}qL track_errors = Off
cBXWfv4 G8J*Wnwu[K ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
%JyXbv3m, ;
{<=#*qx[Y! ;
/>44]A< ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
,|h)bg7. ;
2VGg 6% ;
,r8Tbk]m ;html_errors = Off
\r{W _S`o1^Ad ; String to output before an error message.
;j%BK(5 ;
2=iH$v ;
C\*4q8( ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
VIJ<``9[ ;
8gy_Yj&{P ;
gckI.[!b ;error_prepend_string = ""
IzLQhDJ1 y[?-@7i ; String to output after an error message.
qfoD ;
{d<;BLA ;
F?-R$<Cn2~ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
aZ|=(] ;
N?P%-/7 ;
oCS2E =O& ;error_append_string = ""
nNt1C Zd:Taieh@ ; Log errors to specified file.
ep/Y^&$M ;
5jxQW
; ;
ZJ*g))k7 ; 错误写进指定的文件
x[3A+ ;
[7FItlF%I ;
tmUFT ;error_log = filename
|r%D\EB OEx^3z^ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
hC <O`|lF ;error_log = syslog
v<Kmq-b U}k9 Py ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
=#gEB#$x: ;
wU\s;
dK ;
4m)OR ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
jPZaD>! ;
67SV~L#%O ;
n\z,/'d" warn_plus_overloading = Off
Z|"p*5O, j _L@U2i d;mx<i=/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<Z}SKR"U% ; Data Handling ;
c(;a=n(E# ;
DwHF[]v' ;
,Uhb ; 数据处理
>9e(.6&2XZ ;
G6@M&u5RT ;
=L;] ;i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+l3=3 ;
.
\ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
10!wqyj& ;
X4l@woh%
; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
^j#rZ;uc
;
~vlype3/EF |w aIpB( ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
$Iv2j">3) ; Default is "&".
W"^wnGa@a ;
Tou/5?#%e ;
X3'H
`/ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
l7# yZ*<v ;
6`vC1PK^ ;
!$N<ds. ;arg_separator.output = "&"
EnOU?D
9$`lIy@B ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
e@:sR ; Default is "&".
_4^R9Bt ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
AKMm&(fh% ;
^P151*=D ;
oF(Lji?m ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
;qH O OT ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
U!U$x74D5 ;
sBrI}[oyx ;
?T+q/lt4 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
ZaNQpH. 4jD2FFG-
G ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
{43>m)8+ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
a:QDBS2Llv ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Uf}\p~; ; values override older values.
M%jPH ;
Y"A/^] ;
]Oq[gBL"A ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
.9Y)AtJTS ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
y ]?V~% ;
5j~$Mj` ;
NaX variables_order = "GPCS"
23~Sjr
Q0EiEX) ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
~ vqa7~}m ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
R<OI1,..r ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
4Y[1aQ(% ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
(}}S9 K ; variables.
cM&{+el ;
E[Cb|E ;
|4'Y/re ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
pAT7)Ch
; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
xyI}y(CN1 ;
/7gOSwY ;
As>_J=8} 3 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
?lP':'P ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
E*+{t~ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
XQw>EZdj_N ;
,\NFt`]j ;
y*X_T,K8 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
VkZ7# ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
nqLA}u4IM ;
qvPtyc^fN ;
M![J2= register_globals = Off
BCA&mi3q fkac_X$7 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
o}ZdTf= ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
`]%|f ; should turn it off for increased performance.
i>(e}<i ;
=Q\r?(Iy ;
D*lKn62 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
K5lmVF\$P ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
jYKor7KTqT ;
Cg(Y&Gxf. ;
X7rMeu register_argc_argv = Off
>p"c>V& 8 U*)8G ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
-,U3fts ;
aTt12Sc ;
F]<Xv" ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
o_~eg8 ;
?nL.w ;
13>0OKg`# post_max_size = 8M
=uS9JU^E ;n
7/O5M| ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
w4gJoxY-` ;
:\|SQKD ;
9E6_]8rl ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
`E>1>' ;
Ig
f&l`\ ;
RNe^;
B gpc_order = "GPC"
76`8=!]R %rv7Jy ; Magic quotes
t;}:waZD ;
`7r@a yPal<c ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
\pVXimam ;
r4SXE\
G ;
#~
)IJ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
\RG8{G, ;
bJX)$G ;
J|qZ+A[z magic_quotes_gpc = Off
ax<?GjpM LA}Syt\F ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
9@Jtaq>jf ;
Hhcpp7cr' ;
BW$"`T@c6~ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
(^Y~/ ;
i uF*.hc,% ;
IhVO@KJI magic_quotes_runtime = Off
vwxXgk GJ_7h_4 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
;;#qmGoE ;
)% ~OH ;
a m|F?|1 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
73/P&hT ;
*Qg _F6y ;
>LOjV0K/
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
pu2tY7Ja )mF5Vw" ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
@}}$zv6l, ;
;6>2"{NW ;
\nPEyw,U ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
~Vr.J}]J ;
)p<ExMIxd ;
~?K ~L~f5 auto_prepend_file =
0.8 2kl auto_append_file =
)-a'{W/t &E.^jR~* ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
ewctkI$,5 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
+JjW_Rl?=V ; set it to be empty.
n[lJLm^(_C ;
^\4h<M ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
{y=j?lD ;
iO|se:LY< ;
iOW#>66d ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Ab{ K<:l ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
W04@!_) < ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
ahJ`$U4n ;
H|3:6x ;
Uq^#r iq default_mimetype = "text/html"
zh8nc%X{ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"