;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
NszqI ; About this file ;
chXTFLC~ ;
eCwR
}m?_ ; 关于这个文件
{)wl`mw3 ;
d6ckvD[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/NUu^ N ;
%9b TfX" ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Sh(XFUJ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{nH*Wu*^ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
.6A{ ;
g?{7DI` ;
IPk"{T3 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
'tY y_ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
C^ZDUj` ;
Bxk2P<d ;
ofuQ`g1hb ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
UQO?hZ!y/. ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
+?^lnoX ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
6.6x$y3v ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
<4Ik]Uz^ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
nmoC(| r ;
Z&5cJk
W ;
-)[~%n#X+t ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
$!K,5^+ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
k(dNHT ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
$: qrh66 ;
ZU.f)94u ;
Idr|-s%l6' ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Qk8YR5K
; file, included in your PHP distribution.
8_{XrTw( ;
:tp{(MF ;
Y|L]# ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
G$1gk ^G's ;
5](,N^u{): ;
qhOV>j,d ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
=po5Q6@i ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
3$PGLM ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
pXf5/u8& ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
H;Gd ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
2o1 RJk9 ;
@pV&{Vp ;
;_E][m ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Rip[ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
PjkjUP ;
cWp5pGIzfp ;
FmhN*ZXr# ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
z6'l" D'h ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
L87=*_!B; ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
>:P-3#e* ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
6B@{X^6y ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Jqqt@5Ni ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
g&O!w!T
; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
`.YMbj#T ; import_request_variables() function.
-XWlmw*i(g ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
ty b-VO ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
7F8>w 7Y] ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
iQz
c$y^,9 ; information.
L lVE5f? ;
6]Ri$V&" ;
v,Yz\onB^ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
nACKSsWqI ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
:.?%e{7 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
*.zC 9Y, ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
y])z,#%ED ;
U_AmRiy ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
R![1\Yv& ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php MXynv";<H ; 查看详细内容
z5 :53,`D' ;
xB,(!0{` ;
ci`N,&:R ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
^spASG-o ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
]`\~(*;[W9 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
WxS$yUu ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
N>',[4pJ| ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
6adXE ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
rM)-$dZ ; directive set to off.
2IFEl-IB[ ;
=R0#WMf$@ ;
%$zX a%A ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
dwmZ_m. ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
|"k+j_/+ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
8&++S> < ;
6" |+\ ;
Fes/8*- ; - log_errors = On [Security]
HsAKz]Mq ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
E(0 [/N~ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
j/w*2+&v ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
lU% L ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
]L9$JTGF`w ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
{KM5pK?,BJ ;
'L ]k\GO ;
VB@M=ShKK ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
K6e_RzP,.w ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
NZt
8L? ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
0uS6F8x@ ;
.{66q#. ;
Lb%:u5X\D@ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
N.|uPq$R ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
ZqJyuTPv ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
{{Z3M>Q ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
dS~#Lzm ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
o;7_*=i ;
$D~vuA7 ;
{%XDr,myd ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Z)RV6@( ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Ib0@,y S[ ;
~ A4_ ;
H@BU/{ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
o :_'R5 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
d/&~IR ; variables.
SMbhJ}\O ;
y<*/\]t9L[ ;
Fq#; ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
c_)lTI4 ;
w$z]Z- ;
L(\o66a-rV ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
bs\7 juHt ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
OjBg$f~0F ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
E~'QC ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Afo qCF ;
gukKa ;
4: S- ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
a29rD$ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
+G[N
lb ;
Nm, 9xq ;
88 M$mjx ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Yb Dz{m ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Zh3hCxXa ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
}pL#C ;
a^.5cJ$] ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
f)%8*B ;
TaE&8;H#N ;
~t.M!vk ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
7&{[Y^R]" ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
i9quP"<9 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
J#jx)K! ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
&/tGT3) ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
E>3(ff& ;
}
2P,Z 6L ;
2]/[ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
!i*bb~ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
OAd}#R\U ;
I,wgu:}P# ;
<-K'9ut, ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
?(P3ZTk?. ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
:igURr ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
V
j"B/@ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
j SX VLyz ;
KI~M.2pk ;
n0<I ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
K!BS?n; ;
^E`SR6_cmj ;
`]3A#y)v fC^POLn[f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!;~6nYY ; Language Options ;
nK;c@!~pS ;
E G3?C ;
Zh,{e/j ; 语言配置
@?\[M9yK ;
=}7[ypQM`] ;
@h";gN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(_$'e%G0 2/ v9 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
mq*Efb)! ;
FCMV1, ;
+4*jO5EZ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
+YK/^;Th ;
";$rcg"%X ;
qZ|>{^a* engine = On
MW$
X4<*KD ( zL( ; Allow the tags are recognized.
}[m,HA<j ;
tNbZ{=I> ;
f hS4Gb_ ; 允许 标记
z6f N)kw ;
szW85{<+ ;
u AmDXqJ3 short_open_tag = On
fkmN?CU{1% 8s#2Zv ; Allow ASP-style tags.
i$:QOMA ;
M
h5>@-fEE ;
A9L
{c!|- ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
ofIw7D*h ;
RNB ha& ;
zxffjz,Fe: asp_tags = Off
"[t (u/e (c=.?{U ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
}:2GD0Ru ;
rS^+y{7 ;
p&|:,|jo5 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
ytg' {) ;
c mI&R( ;
!<2%N3l precision = 14
Mp`2[S@$ TowRY=#jiS ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
! >l)*jN8 ;
N(@B3%H2/J ;
#`(-Oj2hH ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
MX\v2["FoV ;
C}>Pn{wY9 ;
P>s3Rh3: y2k_compliance = Off
F vt5vQ b6y/o48 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
y2:~_MD ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
"{F e ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Oj~4uT&" ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
m^M sp:T, ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
+#a_Y ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
\Q m1+tg ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
/>,KWHR|: ;
12JmSvD ;
PBo;lg` ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
qZz?i ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
!9ytZR* ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
RAps`)OR? ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
0l&#%wmJ, ;
ZIo%(IT!c ;
a(BEm_l3 output_buffering = 4096
y>YQx\mK |MQ_VZ{6 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Q"+)xj ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
[x\?._> ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
,KyG^;Riy ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
gcKXda( ;
>.X& v ;
?\7$63gBH ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
!:<(p ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
$63_*9 ; 输出缓冲
aUTXg60l* ;
ta'{S=^j ;
'W2B**} output_handler =
d=v{3*a_4, =Mby;wQ?| ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
/3`(Ki{
Q ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
8'}D/4MUr ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
pDloew ;
,6iXl ch ;
R@[gkj ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Q?uHdmY*X ;
C@#KZ`c) ;
N!#0O.6 zlib.output_compression = Off
R$Or&:E ^ K#>@T< ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Y_SB3 $]) ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
E[8R
)xC@ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
2#hfBJg@ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
k=D}i\F8 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
~As/cd>9 ;
,N`cH\ ;
e*?@6E ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
eF%>5 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
cFF'ygJ/ ; 调试目的时使用。
+IkL=/';# ;
) ]
C"r_ ;
io1hUZ implicit_flush = Off
AwQ7O z|( }S_#*N)i ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
zY^QZceq" ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
X]T&kdQ6q ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
s`63
y&Z[ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
31> $;" ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
\lBY4j+; ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
dPmtU{E<M ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
e_v_y$ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
)@,zG(t5; ; reference).
qwomc28O ;
L $ki>._i\ ;
d09qZj> ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
2k]Jkd,E ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
L55VS:' ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
pX LXkF? ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
@}+F4Xh,L ;
ZKp9k6 ;
T5gL allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
#P)(/>nF ~M?^T$5 ucwUeRw, ;
JMVh\($,x ; Safe Mode
*Q XUy
;
i~sW_f+ ;
Yj'/
p ; 安全模式
\>N"{T ;
L2}p<?f ;
n{8v^x ;
_p^&]eQ+k# safe_mode = Off
agUdPl$e\ .jK,6't^ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
>tQ$V<YB ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
57`*5X ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
YU6D; ;
`\Ye:$q ;
z5q( ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
<C{uodFll ;
dR@XwEpP ;
bb}$7v`G safe_mode_gid = Off
7:$zSj#y &++tp5 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
DR
c-L$bD ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
sMHP=2## ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
uz'MUT(68 ; be used when including)
\_|g}&}6Y ;
*DS>#x@3*i ;
8Luw<Q ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
,WgEl4 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
M'>8P6O ;
7rSads ;
6~.{~+Bd safe_mode_include_dir =
B82SAV/O ]3&BLq ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
JK9 J;c#T ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
GS&iSjw ;
+5xk6RP ;
I6lWB(H!u ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
n1r'Y;G ;
R!y`p:O
C ;
ka?EXF: safe_mode_exec_dir =
K bM1b u.9syr ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
"*JyNwf ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
i=AQ1X\s ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
a*bAf'= ;
Su*f`~G]; ;
6!$2nK+ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
>NMq^J'/ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Gm.2!F=R4A ;
}y&tF'qG ;
4B$|UG ;open_basedir =
!63]t?QXMG owKOH{otf ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
+LB2V3UZ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
zya2 O?s ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
-4LckY=]1 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
" gQJeMU ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
:@]%n~x ;
45U!\mG ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
? uu, w ; environment variable!
NGL,j\(~7 ;
Q~zs]{\ ;
`FHKQS5 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
L,_Z:\^ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
k r ga!,I ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
bD4aSubN ;
vV*i)`IXe ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
0.z\YTZ9 ;
MNu\=p\Eq ;
s]'EIw}mo safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
{2T;^+KE j:P(,M[ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
GFfZ TA ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
<Oihwr@5< ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
I'e`?H t ;
%shCqS ;
D]NJ^.X ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
k4+ Q$3" ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Ux+UcBKm- ;
aU?HIIA ;
&\L\n}i- safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Bh5z4 2f0qfF ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
,HECHA_" ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
a2SXg A ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
:]uz0s`> ;
RI&V:1 ;
1g>>{ y ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
++Fv )KY@ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
/y[zOT6 ;
,ePl>m:Z
;
?5<x$YI disable_functions =
M+GtUE~" F42?h:y8I ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
QQ\\:]iM ; would work.
k<QZ_*x}G ;
f?W" ^6Df ;
.M( [n- ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
*_H^]wNJG ;
aK?PK }@ ;
$*c!9Etl4 highlight.string = #CC0000
@BoZZ highlight.comment = #FF9900
$VnPs!a highlight.keyword = #006600
.kp3<. highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Kdr}7#c highlight.default = #0000CC
IXC2w*'m highlight.html = #000000
;fxrOfb i<-a-Z+^ 4;V;8a\A ;
NEW0dF&) ; Misc
O6$n VpD3 ;
t-?#x
; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
w"
,ab j ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
}dpE> ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
0s.X ; on your server or not.
4MPR ;
k\Z@B!VAq ;
FJ{6_=@D ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
6ac_AsFK ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{ug* ;
-7(,*1Tk ;
d:JP935 expose_php = On
wj 15Og? m_h$fT8
_ Wiere0 2* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}S 6h1X ; Resource Limits ;
P asVfC@ ;
{-1N@*K ;
'H-hp
; 资源限制
YYF.0G} ;
0S&C[I
o6 ;
K96N{"{iI% _3zJ.% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Iwe i0'g$ ;
F!zGk(Pu ;
=k##*% ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
{Lugdf' ;
!dOpLUh l ;
C=x70Y/ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
k|3hs('y| cQrXrij;! ;
l0=VE#rFl ;
NfND@m{/ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
', P_a,\ ;
9;fs'R ;
=+w/t9I[ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
:4[_&]H Qt.|YB8 1^tM%2rP' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OXS.CFZM ; Error handling and logging ;
7[:?VXQ ;
l._g[qa ;
=4
NKXP~C ; 错误处理和记录
$J =`fx ;
{=6CL'_ ;
cv-;fd>' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T$1(6<:+. -FQc_k?VF ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
iHeu<3O ; reporting level
:;K Q]< ;
wQ?Z y;/S ;
-q&7q ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
X/FR e[R ;
G6p R?K+ ;
V)]lca ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
CPcB17! ;
X3HJ3F;== ; 所有的错误和警告
%J+k.UrM ;
8^!ib/@v" ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
1pP q)}=+ ;
py$i{v% ; 致命的运行期错误
emI F{oP ;
ubQr[/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
EOXuc9>G ;
[~ !9t9+~ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
W4"1H0s`l ;
J3hhh(
; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
V$bq|r ;
u3\_![Jt? ; 编译期间解析错误
?f:ND1jU ;
J|CCTXT ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
3{M0iNc1 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
.p%V]Ka ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
O)c3Lm-w ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
o.wXaS8 ; empty string)
z`sW5K(A ;
f('##pND@ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
7>f)pfLM ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~^>g<YR[ ;
(dP9`Na] ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
2XyC;RWJ% ;
DI[ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
!eP0b~$/^J ;
HpS1(%d" ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
,15$$3z /E ; initial startup
zS'{F>w ;
! q+>'Mt ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
]CX^!n ;
-qG7, t ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
1;HL=F ;
2 ]}e4@{ ; 致命的编译期间错误
mh35S!I3I^ ;
/w2NO9Q ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
F41g Mg ;
GQ}R xu] ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
j]m|}n ;
XsX];I{E, ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
'y7<!uo? ;
^_/gM[H. ; 用户引起的错误信息
0aGAF ] ;
eBqF@'DQ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
3935cxT1U ;
aT8A+=K6 ; 用户引起的警告信息
40$9./fe) ;
S*%:ID|/C2 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
T#a6X;9P ;
S"/gZfxer ; 用户引起的提醒信息
:Yn{:%p ;
\wV ?QH ;
tD])&0"( ; Examples:
}]. |7h ;
A:*$r Hbzl ; - Show all errors, except for notices
k[\JT[Mp ;
AjINO}b ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
!X 0 (4^ ;
zKGr(9I ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Kr%`L/% ;
-v=tM6 ; - Show only errors
|T{ZDJ+ ;
5#::42oE ; 只显示错误
iOiXo6YE ;
h([qq<Lzs ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
y2Vc[o(NP ;
yppXecFJ ; - Show all errors except for notices
h8P_/.+g|V ;
'Me(qpsq ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
8xHjdQr ;
}R`}Ey|{ error_reporting = E_ALL
'8b=4mrbH _#w5hXcu ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
t}gK)"g ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
<9`/Y"\ p ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~HXZ-* ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
cd$,, ; server, your database schema or other information.
Q#Xa]A- ;
dfs1BV' ;
Dm`gzGl ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
J=ot&% ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Rr>"" ; 或其他信息。
_? u} Jy_ ;
`;&=m,
W' ;
= %wBC; display_errors = Off
cX5t x] @4jPaqa( ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
[bd?$qi ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
b<KKF ' ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
I#|ib ;
OgkbN` ;
(Jk:Qz5 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
2_){4+,fu ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
6/Z 8/PL ;
!}HT&N8[r ;
bfA9aT display_startup_errors = Off
2^&5D,}0 Zh_P ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
IF3 V5Q ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
_x?S0R1 ; error displaying on production web sites.
m\ /V 0V\ ;
[?#-JIZ3T ;
p fg>H ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
IeBb#Qedz ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
.T}S[`Yx5 ;
dNz!2mbO ;
>{juw&Uu log_errors = On
J+*n}He, Fi"TY^-E; ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
.vXe}% ;
]BBjFs4# ;
]yA_N>k2K ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
^Xslj ;
SMh[7lU` ;
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p track_errors = Off
mC84fss kk3G~o+ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
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JC4Z^/\. ;
;,:w%. ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
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;
3(La)|k ;
!,PoH ;html_errors = Off
a5%IjgQ&z T8a!"lPP7 ; String to output before an error message.
Z6oA>D ;
0G/_"}@ ;
)UG<KcdI ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
)rv<" ;
84maX' ;
k'+Mc%pg4E ;error_prepend_string = ""
TzK[:o h`/1JjP ; String to output after an error message.
Toc="F`SW ;
W>`#`u ;
6o]X.plr ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
=%oKYQ ;
j0[9Cj^%c ;
KR/SMwy ;error_append_string = ""
d<4q%y'X{ nD;8)VI'I ; Log errors to specified file.
fHwr6"DJ ;
\}mn"y ;
p*]nCUs}n ; 错误写进指定的文件
?BnjtefIe ;
:0B'
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[\e2 ID; ;error_log = filename
G=%SMl>[ mmrz:_ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
-dsE9)&8DX ;error_log = syslog
]AzDkKj uPtS.j= ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
"+:IA|1wD ;
j#)K/` ;
Fr ryZe= ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
@^kt[$X; ;
KN9 e"" ;
Acib<Mi2!- warn_plus_overloading = Off
vS'5Lm ,\n%e' iZ-"l3)D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'VTLp.~G~ ; Data Handling ;
fbK`A?5K ;
42mZ.,< ;
_l;$<]re\k ; 数据处理
E<XrXxS1O ;
g}=opw6z ;
j:6VWdgq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)w++cC4/5 ;
:=K <2 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
byUstm6y ;
B)4>:j:{?W ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
t!,GI& ;
c*#*8R9.y @d86l.= ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
B`SHr"k!V[ ; Default is "&".
coQ>CbHg ;
Xm!; ;
WMLsKoby ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
xK3}zN$T ;
2{E"#}/ ;
_YgvLz
% ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Fb{kql= E|fQbkfw ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
oCftI':@ ; Default is "&".
o|BEY3| ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
To"J>:l ;
ir ^XZVR ;
wNgS0{}&` ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
*N#{~ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
lP:ll])p2 ;
Mli`[8@( ;
Iq[Z5k(K ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
uY6|LTK&x APA:K9jD ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
;<=B I! ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
~'9>jpnw ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
u\zP`Y ; values override older values.
hqKftk)+ ;
(\M&Q-xZ ;
CgO&z<A!& ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
()>,L?y ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
%!i|"FNc ;
EecV%E ;
C{8d^SCA" variables_order = "GPCS"
1k8zAtuj
`fRp9o/ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
oG_-a(N ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
xiW;Y{kZ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
s;;"^5B. ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
xrPC ; variables.
q g+bh ;
p7pJ90~E ;
(wRJ"Nwu ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
cKKl\g@} ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
lp;=f ;
D!oELZ3 ;
#, KjJ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
71# ipZ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
hvS4"%\ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
f2y:K6$'l* ;
xC,;IS k, ;
d;$<K ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
<+oTYPgD9 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
9a*}&fL[ ;
TEK]$%2 ;
eaxp(VX?oy register_globals = Off
UpU2H4 R}-<ZJe ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
+W6QtB6 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
H?(I-vO ; should turn it off for increased performance.
&7 YTz3aj ;
C&QT-| ;
AGe\PCn- ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
tJQFhY ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
M;{btu^a ;
c9eLNVM ;
cN5,\I. register_argc_argv = Off
q)ns ui( jd]YKaI ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
x]Nk T ;
DhAQ|SdCf ;
K; +w'/{ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
6jKZ.S+s) ;
GuV.7&!x ;
,y+}0q-Ou post_max_size = 8M
b5MCOW1+ o"Dk`L2 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
2)A% 'Akf ;
xSQ:#o=8G ;
ugwZAC ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
XRMYR97 ;
FKOTv2 ;
12yr_ gpc_order = "GPC"
J\BTrN 7 ;e>pu"# ; Magic quotes
#]iSh(|8 ;
OUd&fUmH DO #!ce ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
f+/AD ;
|Mj2lZS ;
(W~')A"hC' ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
\D9J!K82 ;
oM&}akPE ;
c?;YufH'j magic_quotes_gpc = Off
!5hNG('f \Tc<27- ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
pE<@ ;
b=5"*=T{+ ;
|bwz ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Lad8C ;
vbo:,]T<A ;
9\_^"5l magic_quotes_runtime = Off
ne=?'e4 _NfdJ=[Xh ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
&X^ -|7~N ;
/YP,Wfd% ;
BP& T|s ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Pp*:rA"N ;
vqC!Ajm ;
U.fLuKt magic_quotes_sybase = Off
5 (Lw-_y# _</>`P[ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
*kmD/J ;
\i*QKV< ;
H+ P&}
3 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
x:7"/H| ;
Y+,ii$Ce~ ;
cN#c25S> auto_prepend_file =
59Lv/Mfy auto_append_file =
Dsl,(qm5 0^H"eQO ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
vn]e`O>y ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
MY8[)<q" ; set it to be empty.
)Vn(J#s ;
}de{- ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Yq6e=?- ;
<sALA~p|0 ;
7Rba@ cs9 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Xjy5Yj ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
U?bQBHIC ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
*{t]fds ;
EO&PabZWR ;
Ft&ARTsa* default_mimetype = "text/html"
7s2 l 3 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"