;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7'o?'He-.2 ; About this file ;
mDq01fU4 ;
!sLn;1l ; 关于这个文件
HN3
yA1<[V ;
vw!i)JO8M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xA-G&oC]<T ;
{:rU5 !n ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
E+01"G<Q ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
\
0CGS ; and encourage cleaner coding.
`\qU.m0(j ;
ypsCyDQK` ;
2T|L##C ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Fdzd!r1 v ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
#._!.P ;
ybB}|4d& ;
Z>{8FzP.F ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
cg$~.ytPK ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
C{'c_wX ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
q)%C| ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
/TB_4{ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
:4;>). ;
g3qtWS ;
^ ]B&7\w"t ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
"W1 q}4_ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
=DqGm]tA ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
t,H,*2 ;
)8vcg{b{d ;
s_kI\w4(x1 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
M'g4alS ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
(0k0gq; ;
'LX=yL]I ;
[2
Rp.? ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
crmnh4- ;
S ^n:O ;
wF&\@H ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
!.F\v. ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
Pq`4Y
K ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
m t*v@'l. ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
@Xh4ZMyEx ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
n =v %}@f2 ;
?+TD2~rD( ;
ElYHA ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
B kC(9[Ei ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
rKjQEO$yi ;
|6uEf/*DX ;
nbYaYL?& ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
W]R5\G* ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
G3e%~ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
q2SkkY$_]y ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
9\"~ G) ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
:b
;5O3:B ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
}KOu ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
"=RB
# ; import_request_variables() function.
85X^T]zo ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
qItI):9U ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
M0]fh5O ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
>U}~Hv] ; information.
1k hwwoo ;
sS0psw1 ;
q&wMp{ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
9R E;50h ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
xr=f9?%R ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
pu^1s#g8w ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
E+>;tLw3j ;
[F>zM ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
v(0vP}[Q7E ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php y"]> Rr ; 查看详细内容
\k* ]w_m- ;
R0+m7mx#E ;
SnXLjJe ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
LRmO6>y ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Obd! ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
XrvrN^' ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
=GpLlJ`- ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
j^k{~]+_^] ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
LQS*/s0 ; directive set to off.
NN$`n*;l ;
&wjOb ;
K}zw%!ex ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
>y=%o~ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
w8on3f;6n# ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
UC0 yrV ;
#2dmki"~( ;
G' b p ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Ky=&C8b< ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
i0R=P[ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
|[V(u ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
=];FojC6I ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
1HZexV ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
j@:LMR> ;
4SOj>(a# ;
]F_u ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
S !e0: ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
qlzL< ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
K[9 <a>D` ;
E^qKkl ;
}Jc^p ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
CUtk4;^y# ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
?,!qh ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
O=mJ8W@ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
i44`$ps ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
bv] ZUF0 ;
;Rt,"W) ;
k4|YaGhf ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
m:H )b{ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
(2{1m#o ;
>!wwXhH( ;
$L&*0$[]Q ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
+yTL ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
1-,l|K ; variables.
ePF9Vzq ;
f"-?%I*' ;
b1^MX).vH ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
<k)rfv7 ;
"#OmmU<U ;
]l\J"*"aB ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
4]g^aaQFd> ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
vz _U ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
uo%zfi? ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Sz._XY^ ;
-V+fQGZe ;
;<* VwXJR ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
aH~il!K ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
vu1:8j ;
f{vnZ|WD ;
4f>Vg$4 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
qzH97<M}T ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
> vahj,CZZ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
r"4:aKF> ;
AvwX 2?tc ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
T|=8jt, ;
E;X'.7[c ;
's9)\LS>p ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
sPhh#VCw{ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
xOt|j4 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
$DQMN ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
g6~uf4; ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
h;Bol ;
:xA'X+d/' ;
SAqX[c ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
6dNo!$C^ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
>97V2W ;
08twcY;&k ;
)D@
NX/} ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Y/4B*>kl ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
yNqrL?i ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Nc7YMxk'H ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
.IgCC_C9 ;
U_!6pqFc ;
{:? -)Xq ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
=A,i9Z& ;
_E1:3N| ;
.|rpj&>g d6Z;\f7[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Z8K3p ; Language Options ;
o|UZdGu ;
Bkcs4 x ;
8
/\rmf\ ; 语言配置
3cs'Oz<w ;
*l5/q\D ;
rSa3u*xB ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\ET7 OW6i2 >Or ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
bclA+!1 ;
z7GLpTa ;
oEfKL`]B ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
-m-~ ;
{5RM)J1 ;
-f'z_&KI engine = On
H_jMl$f)j 9iGJYMWf ; Allow the tags are recognized.
<8'}H`w% ;
l.&6| ;
0uj3kr?cv ; 允许 标记
pV1~REk$& ;
;8ugI ;
M,7v}[Tbl short_open_tag = On
v_b%2;<1 OpiN,>; ; Allow ASP-style tags.
**oN/5 ;
"EA%!P:d, ;
a*o=,! ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
UD.$C ;
b2 ZKhS8 ;
VRT| OUq asp_tags = Off
|J8c|h< 5I@< 6S&X ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
vQ
5
p ;
sqsBGFeG ;
\`x$@s? ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
qi$6y? ;
2r\f!m' ;
%kyvtt precision = 14
9CxU:;3 X\uN:;?#W{ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
{Z$Aw4a"d ;
dMYDB ;
-cOLgrmp ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
A5z5e#
,u ;
N U\B ;
3Ju<jXoo! y2k_compliance = Off
Z}WMpp^r )$Mgp*? ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Ia[e7 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
1_f( ;WOg ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
>12phLu ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
`n$pR8TZ_ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
LKTIwb> ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
r
5:DIA! ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
>.0B% ;
|&3[YZY ;
`cCsJm$V" ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
}c^`!9 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
&pV'/ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
RlC|xj"l% ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
O*X]oX ;
MoavA
3` ;
ljQru ^(u output_buffering = 4096
zcy!YB >]s|'HTxF ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
QT&2&#Z ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
+q6/'ErN]m ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
A+_361KH ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
GMr jZ ;
B&VruOP0 ;
~4<xTP\* ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
>2tYw,m ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
!T!U@e=u ; 输出缓冲
xhWWl(r`5 ;
;3'ta!.c ;
:H@Q`g u output_handler =
RNiFLD%5 wa5wkuS)ld ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
-X3yCK?re ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
`$Z:j;F ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
%
tT L ;
]MKW5Kq ;
XShi[7 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
-c{O!z6sX ;
'S;INs2|-> ;
At@H zlib.output_compression = Off
J>y}kzCz 8KiG(6*Q ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
LhKaqR{ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Nawph ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
bbCH(fYbu ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
NO+.n)etGb ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
AY<(`J{ ;
HRn
Q* ;
%-1-y]R| ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
m:SG1m_6 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
zk#"n&u0 ; 调试目的时使用。
r~nD%H:}P ;
`tw[{Wb ;
B:J([@\' implicit_flush = Off
<Nwqt[. JFewOt3 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
I&vD >a5# ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
5$$ Yce=k ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
]{^'{ z$i ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
+ Nn
$ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
lJb1{\|., ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
;UUpkOQO( ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
3Xcjr2]~ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1cq"H/N ; reference).
`1
A,sXfa ;
>}?jO B ;
A{NKHn>%` ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
4&N#d;ErC ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Pw+PBIGn4 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
JbX"K< nQ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
Mu: y9o95 ;
}:+SA ;
1K{u>T allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
IyK^` y 6Ft?9
B(F: 0gTv:1F/ ;
Rxb?SBa ; Safe Mode
3u[m? Vw ;
r ]s7a?O ;
nQ*9E|Vx ; 安全模式
X\4d|VJ?m ;
fJ<I|ZZ ;
w2X0.2)P2 ;
/{Mo'.=Z safe_mode = Off
f.)z_RyGd Jt++3] ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
-d>2&)5 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
yxk:5L \A ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
%B}<5iO ;
>^:*x_a9 ;
WoV"&9y ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
|#(KP ;
A:b(@'h ;
w :nYsuF safe_mode_gid = Off
$|"Y|3&X ZNDn! Sj ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
+}VaQ8ti4 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
OCW0$V6;D- ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
11VtC) ; be used when including)
`^v=* & ;
|qs8(
5z0 ;
r{cmw`WA/P ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
DplS\}='s ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
[x%[N)U3 ;
r{ >`" ;
`uP:UQ9S safe_mode_include_dir =
=Gv*yR*]t (n{x"rLy/ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
z`}z7e'> ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
^yLhL^Y ;
ThvgYv--B ;
_ sqj~|K ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
&L[i"1a ;
@vZeye ;
9epMw-)k safe_mode_exec_dir =
cslZ; |` |#-xu ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
%?`O
.W ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Z)&!ZlM ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
='vD4}"j ;
`.z"Q%uz ;
\OJam<hZ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
.} O@<t ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Kpg?'
!I ;
K/iFB ;
:
E`78 ;open_basedir =
38GkV.e}$ X L3m#zW& ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
J Bgq2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
R 7h^
@ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
[I?[N.v ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
G! Y
l0Zr ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
9])Id;+91 ;
S,Z~-j ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
|*/-~5" ; environment variable!
C 547}) ;
q4ttmL8 ;
R-Ys<; ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Q7.jSL6 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
%9
3R/bx ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
^Gi7th, ;
Cnr=1E= ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
iE EP~ ;
t`1M}}. ;
0QP=$X safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
BOOb{kcg (|\%)vH- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
C$0rl74Wi ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
0q4PhxR`e ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
0q28Ulv9 ;
?y-@c] ;
&MZ{B/;;H ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
bf=!\L$ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
KE.O>M,I. ;
U!{~L$S ;
%iB,hGatE safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
NCdDG -%Rw2@vU ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
v#lrF\G5 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
ZZw2m@T> ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
fH@cC` ;
&OlX CxH ;
=xQPg0g ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
1N_T/I8_F ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
O{7rIy ;
H&8~"h6n ;
s#'Vasu disable_functions =
8BrC@L2E0 Egz6rRCvg ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
1Ys)b[: ; would work.
\QQWh wE ;
&xt[w>/i ;
<:!E'WT#f ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
7'OR;b$ ;
*
V7bALY ;
^&\pY highlight.string = #CC0000
qnHjw Mi highlight.comment = #FF9900
]- 6q`'?[ highlight.keyword = #006600
%"cOX highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
k')H5h+Q= highlight.default = #0000CC
lN&+<>a highlight.html = #000000
>z~_s6#CP ` ZZ3!$czR ,SPgop' ;
}3,
4B-8! ; Misc
ub!lHl ;
"n{';Q) ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
ZbiC=uh ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
q44vI ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
WJxcJE ; on your server or not.
u$CN$ynS ;
cNT !}8h^ ;
|)v}\-\# ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
M,W-,l
] ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
xQ';$& ;
]#[4eaCg ;
6ddRFpe expose_php = On
bo/<3gR o~9sO=-O 7IFZK\V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wpp!H<') ; Resource Limits ;
\03<dUA6 ;
}Ml BmD ;
E=8GSl/Jx ; 资源限制
%y\5L#T!> ;
[MQ* =* ;
kOdA8XRY "N">RjJ" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-[J4nN &N >Tjl?CS ;
:ssj7wl : ;
W}N7jPO} ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
#6
ni~d&0 ;
$IS!GS&: ;
RT3(utwO max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
,;hpqu| 1JUj e ;
r*8a!jm? ;
o=#ym4hJ% ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Z"'*A\r2 ;
S(U9Dlyarg ;
#>HY+ ; memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
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HWs 8(&6*-7= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yY!)2{F+ ; Error handling and logging ;
%I9f_5BlT8 ;
/_HTW\7, ;
:/%Y"0 ; 错误处理和记录
qdy(C^(fa ;
u,nn\>Y ;
#_x5-?3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Xn?.Od( `1n^~ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Qd\='*:! ; reporting level
cl1ygpf( ;
D 5oYcGc ;
9BpxbU+L; ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
/F9Dg<#a ;
j!NXNuy: ;
g\q4- ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
qBcbMa9m ;
oemN$g&7 ; 所有的错误和警告
SUIJ{!F/ ;
`R
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; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
w &T\8k= ;
Q"U%]2@= ; 致命的运行期错误
*U6+b ;
;du},>T$n ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{$Uj&/IC ;
F-b]>3r ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
'K02T:\iZ ;
l`l6Y>c*] ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
^fe,A=k~1 ;
_68vSYr ; 编译期间解析错误
XkkzY5rxOc ;
!;mn]wR>a ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
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; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
E3Y0@r ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
o~e_M- ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
]T|$nwQ ; empty string)
fMUh\u3 ;
!ht2*8$lQ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Wu<;QY($5 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
4eB oR%2o ;
6it
[i@*" ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
YmFg#eS ;
t:V._@ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
g 8uq6U ;
iZiT/#, H2 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
F .Zk};lb ; initial startup
[zm@hxym ;
kaQNcMcq ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
uF|_6~g ;
i/n
ee_ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
DBsoa0w ;
ZO/Jf Jn~ ; 致命的编译期间错误
,SNrcwv ;
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+ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
) 3"!Q+ ;
X<. l(9$ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
0,)2\`99#k ;
VD@$y^!H ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
!QvmzuK ;
T fkGkVR ; 用户引起的错误信息
%qo.n v ;
J^CAQfcx ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
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;
%AtT(G(n ; 用户引起的警告信息
~Gmt,l!b ;
82ixv<B ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
,j`48S@ ;
)92(C ; 用户引起的提醒信息
QICxSk ;
T?f{.a) ;
c1i:m'b_5 ; Examples:
#$ k1w@ ;
%i/|}K ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Q:Pp'[ RK ;
mRC3w(W ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
-6I*k |%8T ;
,g}$u'A+d ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
%X.g+uu ;
#BcUE?K*N ; - Show only errors
#_S]\=N( ;
gCPH>8JwS0 ; 只显示错误
9O-~Ws ; ;
M&hNkJK*G ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
'R'hRMD9o ;
,aUbB8 ; - Show all errors except for notices
0fBwy/: ;
/3rNX}tOMH ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
2jC:uk ;
KMkD6g error_reporting = E_ALL
gsEcvkj* LFxk.-{= ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
+%,oq]<[, ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
LI3L~6A> ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
)P
b$ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
h9imS\gfr ; server, your database schema or other information.
jlF3LK)9q ;
}riM- ;
G%l')e)9Gq ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
j7Y7&x" ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
v!ai_d^ ; 或其他信息。
fU
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%JiF269 ;
CP;<B1 display_errors = Off
WHv6E!^\_ @{fwM;me]P ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
oz.z>+Q ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
0{B<A^Bf ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
j2IK\~W?- ;
BI-'&kPk ;
o[ks-C>jw ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
#o}/' ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
WvJ:yUb2 ;
b:~#;$g ;
.'H$|"(v display_startup_errors = Off
}PBL [sk n9$ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
({C[RsY=6 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
p.8 ; error displaying on production web sites.
[kN_b<Pc, ;
8'zl\:@N ;
O/Hj-u6&A ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Ad-5Znc5 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
ulW>8bW& ;
.-T P1C ;
|:#Ug log_errors = On
GXD<X_[ sUc[!S:/ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
R\7r!38 ;
^{=UKf{ ;
`W+-0F@Y?@ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
~/JS_>e#6P ;
gfIS ;
Z&iW1 track_errors = Off
e_3jyA@v ;8&/JS N M ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
wzxV)1jT ;
#W8?E_iu ;
`@1e{?$ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
KGc.YUoE ;
J
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]9w8[T:O ;html_errors = Off
(n>Gi;u(R p9 ,[kb ; String to output before an error message.
5RWqHPw+ ;
cH5 ;
sm{0o$\Z ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
MS#*3Md&y ;
nu1XT 1q1 ;
Xr8fmJtg' ;error_prepend_string = ""
3J
5,V S},Cz ; String to output after an error message.
hG#2}K_ ;
>\:GFD{z ;
xq,ql@7 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
rA?<\* ;
]v>[r?X#V ;
6qTMHRI ;error_append_string = ""
T!9AEG =$y J66e ; Log errors to specified file.
)nj fqg ;
>2),HZp^I ;
P=<lY}, ; 错误写进指定的文件
rf@47H ;
jLMy27Cn ;
ZD|F"v. ;error_log = filename
l8+)Xk>
*$DD+]2 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
hPz=Ec<zW ;error_log = syslog
xgkCN$zQ` V{q*hQd_3 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
DOFW"Sp E ;
p&<n_b ;
CC3i@ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
WW6-oQs_#* ;
q&9]4j ;
k%Tp9x$ warn_plus_overloading = Off
2TB'HNTFx /\mYXi\ LQ%QFfC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k1yqerA ; Data Handling ;
*}#HBZe(9 ;
,38M6yD ;
3 !sZA?q ; 数据处理
$iy!:Did ;
y1}2hT0, ;
+IbV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4B[pQlg ;
8mdVh\i!Kf ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
UeZ(@6_: ;
}dMX1e1h8 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
r
20! ;
-Q<OSa=' -!5l4 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
MxX)&327 ; Default is "&".
kiyKL:6D| ;
#Q["[}flVv ;
"O$WfpKX ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
ONpvx5'# ;
3w p@OF_ ;
`~lG5| ;arg_separator.output = "&"
. bUmT ! wxJ"{(; ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
[hH>BEtm ; Default is "&".
dZ*&3.#D5 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Y$Rte.? ;
m*iSW]& ;
0<4'pO.6Hq ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
p-(V2SP/)t ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
%q eNC\6N ;
o2$A2L9P ;
OKau3T] ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
d^tY?*n '
i5}`\ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
bcuUej: ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
VFnxj52< ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
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5 ; values override older values.
M3!;u%~}s ;
ZvC?F=tH ;
(yuOY/~k/ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
|cuKC \ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
0d:t=LKw) ;
:wRfk*Ly ;
sD?Ynpt variables_order = "GPCS"
%cDTq&Q ume70ap}m ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
T\4>4eX- ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
_^RN$4.R> ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
O#J7GbrHO ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
%$)Sz[= ; variables.
KkzG#'I1 ;
zZ51jA9x ;
qJl DQc- ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
J%q)6& ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
In:V.'D/>t ;
0%HAa|L,, ;
KC9VQeSc ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Wq 1OYZ, ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
~@ <o-|# ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
wpQp1){%Q ;
?=_w5D.3J ;
kDRxu!/ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
wM;=^br ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
gwB0/$!4" ;
1_9Ka
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#ifjQ7(: register_globals = Off
wNFx1u^/) >OjK0jiPf ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
]JmE(Y1(1 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
N 5{w ; should turn it off for increased performance.
\>.[QQVI"l ;
V5
9Vf[i| ;
`s=Z{bw ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
0/z$W.! ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
;<0~^,Xm ;
"9*MSsU ;
`W1TqA register_argc_argv = Off
c;yp}k]\ $6r>
Tc]( ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
+yk 0ez ;
e&[~}f? ;
w_QWTD0 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
^K~=2^sh ;
]*)l_mut7 ;
i"DyXIrk2 post_max_size = 8M
td$RDtW[3 C\{hN ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
^
rO}'~( ;
pD~."fb ;
$kR%G{j 4 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
0R]'HA> ;
[{`&a#Q ;
?f:0GE7 gpc_order = "GPC"
Y|/,*,u+ JH2-' ; Magic quotes
Pu BE=9, ;
HG5E,^1n pf yJL?_% ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
!@T~m1L
eY ;
F6+4Yy+ ;
v`7~#Avhz ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
~ `{{Z& ;
A&-2f]L
tl ;
,^v_gc magic_quotes_gpc = Off
=XSupM[T -B7X;{
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
#&K}w0}k ;
&t6SI' ;
4~ nf~ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
gKWUHlQY ;
=|^R<#%/ ;
~Hx>yn94e magic_quotes_runtime = Off
!L)|N< _4k zlD ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
vr
kj4Jf ;
i~4$V ;
o> 1+m ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
/kO%aN ;
RWJyd= ;
1dy" magic_quotes_sybase = Off
4a.8n!sys LTb#1JC ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
iWe'|Br ;
ue!4By8T ;
N{Pa&/V ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
7<?Aou ;
S[&yO-=p6 ;
oHu 7<r auto_prepend_file =
2,h]Y=.s auto_append_file =
u+pZ<Bb ,x[~|J! ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
ob[G3rfd@Z ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
5'wFZ=>vMt ; set it to be empty.
ZNDjk ;
QbWeQ[V{ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
)fke;Y0 ;
j4#S/:Q<7 ;
9m%+ 6#| ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
]<_v;Q<t ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
`Q>qmf_Fi ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
uxW<Eh4H* ;
)@.0ai ;
OeQ~g-n default_mimetype = "text/html"
j#H&~f ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"