;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5P2K5,o|n~ ; About this file ;
81F9uM0 ;
vM={V$D& ; 关于这个文件
e\rp)[>' ;
$xsd~L& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-"x$ZnHU ;
E.h*g8bXe ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
W/N7vAx X ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
5xiEPh ; and encourage cleaner coding.
).O)p9 ;
KNl$3nX ;
inL(X;@yo ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
"]*tLL:` ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
tQVVhXQ7 ;
@7}W=HB ;
7V>M] ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Xw1*(ffk ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
*~`(RV ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
h[ ZN+M ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
i8p6Xht ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Wwo0%<2y ;
e-;}366} ;
!WlH'y-I ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
WH\d| 1) ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
l/D}
X ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
;uW FHc5@B ;
ib m4fa ;
}p
V:M{Nu& ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
/r 5eWR1G ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
y =@N|f! ;
'u658Tj ;
Om&Dw|xG8 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
/Oono6j ;
#yen8SskB ;
4-w{BZuS ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
UiWg<_<t ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
=4!mAo} ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
f$( e\++ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
]:;&1h3'7 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
iU-j"&L5 ;
jPeYmv] ;
<@}9Bid!o ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
al0L&z\ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
jIyQ]:* p ;
ICCc./l| ;
M5B# TAybC ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
MD]>g> ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
[QTV9 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
CTK;dM'uQ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
*Ex|9FCt$ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
1YA% -~ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
GbyJ: ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Ac6=(B ; import_request_variables() function.
%y@AA>x! ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
ysN3 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
2c}E(8e] ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
9uY'E'm* ; information.
<3iMRe ;
0(Ij%Wi, ;
k9R9Nz|J ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
a.'*G6~Qgw ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
^.tg 7%dJ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
b6[j%(
; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
qR.Q,(b| ;
3T
9j@N77 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
^8tEach ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php C~[,z.FvO ; 查看详细内容
s{++w5s ;
:,^gj ;
N [@?gFtT ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
g0
[w-?f ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
]Dzlp7Y} ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
=sFTxd_"iQ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
mmsPLv6 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
wBzC5T%, ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
67TwPvh ; directive set to off.
>/\'zi]L ;
f::Dx1VcX ;
*"kM{*3:v ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
.pq%?& ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
E4!Fupkpf ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
\jA~9 ;
.543N<w ;
'S~5"6r ; - log_errors = On [Security]
~
1 pr~ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
S'14hk< ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
x"(KBEK~ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
edV\-H5< ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
+V+a4lU14 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
/=h` L, ;
p'fYULYE ;
{$r[5%L\H ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
*A< 5*Db:F ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
F?cK-. ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
}Lv;! ;
9l,oP? ;
*H122njH+T ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
F/Pep?' ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
OZT.=^:A ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
#%s#c0TX ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
VX/#1StC ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
fh{`Mz,o ;
q;U,s)Uz^ ;
p7Cs.2>M>S ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
yNc2@ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
KG@8RtHsQ ;
&{RDM~ ;
|3%8&@ho ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
7|D +Ihy; ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
{[(h[MW# ; variables.
OTp]Xe/ ;
\1`O_DF~o ;
j4b4!^fV ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
AEuG v}# ;
Y~Ifj,\ ;
IAEAhqp ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Ug`djIL ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
^&)|sP ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
b2]Kx&! ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
jIF
|P- ;
Bf:Q2slqI ;
{U1m.30n ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
XM}hUJJW ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Q^I\cAIB ;
to\Ni~a& ;
CJ%I51F`X ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
9akH ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
|M_UQQAB| ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
!wp3!bLp ;
<1pEwI~ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
}i2V.tVB- ;
E e]-qN*8 ;
5?L<N:;J_ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
KU;9}!# ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
d1kJRJ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
xCKRxF ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
0g\(+Qg^ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
[r-p]"R ;
SB7c.H, ;
>Se,;cB'/] ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
[:V$y1 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Ve=b16H ;
%bfZn9_m ;
" Jr-J#gg ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
&[SC|=U'M ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
v
LZoa-w: ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Wl Sm ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
`W-Fssu ;
d %#b:(, ;
c(%|: P^ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
oE~Bq/p ;
Q,9oKg ;
j.kG};f 9/;P->wy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z] Ue|%K ; Language Options ;
W%)Y#C ;
9/7u*>: ;
tl].r|yl ; 语言配置
sC ;+F*0g ;
0^ibNiSP ;
N[yy M'C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&=Wlaa/,& KdlQ!5(?X ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
V>
bCKtf& ;
j5ve2LiFV% ;
:@)>r9N ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
1QJL . ;
BUR*n;V` ;
QIgNsz engine = On
9C\Fq- iIogx8[ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
"vslZ`RU ;
Q|L~=9 ;
wT\49DT"7 ; 允许 标记
qv"$Bd:]r ;
o lxByzTh> ;
B]$GSEB short_open_tag = On
<|\Lm20G] +]50D xflA ; Allow ASP-style tags.
IMfqiH) ;
)/EO&F ;
N36_C;K-z ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
x=jK:3BF ;
;'Nd~:-] ;
QwJyY{O` asp_tags = Off
yA>nli= z~Q>V]a>; ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
4{l, ;
LrK,_)r:~ ;
T5:G$-qL( ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
w\brVnt ;
t_suF$ ;
Ki~1qu: precision = 14
yOg+iFTr \j)E5b+ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
I9Fr5p-%O ;
$j?1g# ;
0AV c ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
\_U$"/$4VH ;
A= {UL ;
p6WX9\qS( y2k_compliance = Off
,=mS,r7 D )'bH5 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
TW>WHCAm ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
$2el&I ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
;ZG\p TCA ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
65m"J' ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
?NP1y9Y]i ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
rc>6.sM
% ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
\B
7tX ;
)];K .zP ;
jZ3fKyp# ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
0P(!j_2m ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
1>&]R= ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
I)W`sBL ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
^Va1f'g ;
H$KTo/ ;
F*K_+
?m output_buffering = 4096
_\HQvH 'XBFv9& ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
7`hP?a= ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
=6#Eh=7N ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
IyPnp&_ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
\_6/vZ%-B ;
-7(@1@1 ;
[ps*uva ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
jMDY(mwt ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
<1COZ) ; 输出缓冲
9RI-Lq` ;
HOh!Xcu ;
CWP2{ output_handler =
.k
\@zQ|Ta u=_mvN ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
g|Fn7]G ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Dl8;$~ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
M {Q;: ;
qWKAM@ ;
]P2"[y ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
|qZ1| ;
[=]4-q6UN ;
Bng@-#`/ zlib.output_compression = Off
yEj^=pw 5-xX8-ElYz ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
E1U",CMU ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Ezv
Y"T@ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
:Qf '2.h) ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
K>l~SDcZ3 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
78H'ax9m ;
AlW66YAuQ ;
4 vV:EF- ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
r_;Nt ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
!GEJIefx_ ; 调试目的时使用。
e,XYVWY% ;
w~?~g<q ;
\A6B,|@ implicit_flush = Off
:'&brp3ii= |WdPE@P ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
3J438M.ka ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
yD6[\'% ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
hzbw>g+ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Wh2tNyS ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
A:9?ZI/X ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
'1)$' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Eue~Y+K*b ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Z} r*K% ; reference).
2oRg 2R} ;
.JiziFJ@mj ;
M6-&R=78K ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
x`IEU*z# ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
([LSsZ]sj ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4u47D$= ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
;K&o-y ;
5=?\1`e1[ ;
M*HnM( allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
f\>M'{cV @Sbe^x *lw_=MXSK ;
KX7>^Bt&k ; Safe Mode
6,9>g0y'NG ;
;<2G ;
D^3vr2 ; 安全模式
e?ly H ;
FA3~|Zg ;
EJ:%}HhA ;
nl,uuc*; safe_mode = Off
Eq\M;aDq QM#4uI55B ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
K$_0`>[ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
V0XvJ
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
6}Y#= } ;
V2|aN<Sx< ;
[ $n_6 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
<r`2)[7N ;
zY!j:FT1HY ;
VsE9H]v
safe_mode_gid = Off
vVe';|8v Ab"@714@ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
~-J]W-n ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
>R!jB]5 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
1sdLDw_)p ; be used when including)
|CZ@te)> ;
r_6ZO& ;
Mz~D#6= ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
0C6-GKbZ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Hi1JLW, ;
bPt!yI: ;
2M'[,Xe safe_mode_include_dir =
A/KJqiag 4 bH^":i( ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
pF Rg?- ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
y)!5R 3b ;
$LFYoovX ;
ssxzC4m ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
y6,/:qm ;
scou%K ;
GV69eG3bX# safe_mode_exec_dir =
;^%4Q" QKN+>X ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
]4]6Qki ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
%)I{%~u0 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
aV|hCN~ ;
LS*y ;
YLv'43PL ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
es&vMY ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
|O9O )o ;
O-I[igNl ;
f;gw"onx8F ;open_basedir =
9-DZU,`P A.F738Zp{Z ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
:~T99^$zA ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
dCk3;XU ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
n}G|/v<
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
FZ,#0ZYJGP ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
8UyMVY ;
X_|J@5b7 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
+M$Q
=6/ ; environment variable!
;n=.>s*XL' ;
71gT.E ;
E!l!OtFL ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
^o1*a&~J@ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
$#S&QHyEe ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
b+6\JE^Mz ;
ua]o6GlO ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
2Yn <2U/^R ;
\uC15s< ;
tlqiXh< safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
qHrA%k^!2O NzSoqh{R ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
N<|Nwq:NN ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
lWc:$qnR-K ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
V7P&%oz{C ;
au=o6WRa ;
Hx*;jpy(2 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
W7\f1}]H ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
}w<7.I ;
S.m{eur!,E ;
CcFn.omA safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
3.W@ } X+S9{X#Cm ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
O_DtvjI' ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
6%Pdy$ P ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
"C19b:4H ;
|J}Mgb-4 ;
fb8g7H| ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
uv(Sdiir8 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
-Sx\Xi"<o= ;
7~aM=8r ;
Vz)`nmO}5\ disable_functions =
#Xb+`' &<J[Q%2 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
WIf0z#JMJm ; would work.
%_L\z*+ ;
/8g^T") ;
i9A+gtd ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
[[Fx[ ;
pDcjwlA% ;
/[)qEl2]K highlight.string = #CC0000
5sJJGv#6 highlight.comment = #FF9900
H_ox_
u} highlight.keyword = #006600
Nkl_Ho, highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
@$c\dvO highlight.default = #0000CC
W"'iIh)z
` highlight.html = #000000
<$~mE9a6 i Ae<&Ms \\7ZWp\fN ;
YmgLzGk` ; Misc
?5cI' ;
mvZw ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
,7NZu0 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
.0rh y2 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
? 1$fJ3 ; on your server or not.
$UCAhG$ ;
\lC ;
d'$T4yA ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Z->p1xkX ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
:^x?2%
~K. ;
[E
JQ>?D ;
Jesjtcy<* expose_php = On
[P7N{l=I &2zq%((r +0q>fp_K(+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e\JojaV ; Resource Limits ;
Pgus42f% ;
)5U[o0td ;
Kt|1&Gk ; 资源限制
/_Z652@ ;
r*_ZJ*h[ ;
ux3<l +jv^ wG<(F}VX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a|=x5`h04~ `poE6\ ;
LLXVNO@e+ ;
P2'DD 3 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
!0C^TCuG ;
sWblFvHqrU ;
SD$h@p=!= max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
eI:C{0p= J6G(_(d ;
E7)=`kSl ;
_Bp1co85MQ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
_b.qkTWUB ;
Adgc%
.# ;
)R
2. memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
HcV"X,7S s nnbb0J ]Ww?QhJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tl'9IGlc ; Error handling and logging ;
IGFR4+ ;
iVTGF< ;
~Oq +IA~9 ; 错误处理和记录
X>.
NFB ;
*@)O7vB ;
|{ PI102 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X'% ;B QZhjb ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
g
HbxgeL ; reporting level
-7&Gi
+] ;
aKJQm'9Ks ;
R%
,<\d7 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
ZwerDkd ;
NDAw{[.% ;
BC;: ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
,b;{emX h ;
_#}n~}d ; 所有的错误和警告
PF7&p~O(Z ;
-cm$[,b6 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
g{9+O7q ;
-,{-bi ; 致命的运行期错误
j>/ ,$H ;
U Gpu\TB ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
x5WW--YR+ ;
4[-*~C|W5 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
ee#):
-p ;
fb:j%1WF ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
/q$,'^.A ;
(?! ,p^ ; 编译期间解析错误
^~HQC* ;
?EK?b
s ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
~ Yngkt ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
I1>N4R-j ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
^T,Gu-2> ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
H'UR8% ; empty string)
T,OwM\`.X{ ;
Uyr3dN%*r ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
fiN3xP]V
; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
d/e|'MPX ;
LJTQaItdqJ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
d{de6 ` ;
3#45m+D ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
e=QK}gzX ;
uH;-z_Wpn! ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
:BGA. ; initial startup
D\YE^8/ ;
!GQ\"Ufs> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
2JS`Wqy ;
Z0>DNmH* ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
\Ro^*4B ;
BiZ=${y
; 致命的编译期间错误
([VV%ovZ
;
lM[XS4/TRa ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
b4""|P?L ;
q;wLa#4)J ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
VCcr3Dx()F ;
*I0-O*Xr ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
rUjdq/I:Z ;
oejfU;+$ ; 用户引起的错误信息
}O4se"xK ;
Ep4Hqx $ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
FHPXu59u ;
eVcANP ; 用户引起的警告信息
AisN@ ;
[J0v&{)? ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
=60~UM ;
q(5+xSg"gK ; 用户引起的提醒信息
P0-Fc@&Y ;
x/:4{ ;
:ECi+DxBK ; Examples:
}V|{lvt. ;
sW^a`VM ; - Show all errors, except for notices
=_8Tp~j ;
`j9$T:` ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
m3g2b _; ;
`ZaT}#Y ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
R,
8s_jN ;
l"zUv ; - Show only errors
/)rkiwp ;
WWZ9._ ; 只显示错误
VNtPKtx\ ;
,[nm_^R*\ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
{3Vk p5%l ;
U\?g* ; - Show all errors except for notices
g3%t8O/M ;
ro[Y-o5Q0 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
l#wdpD a{ ;
h
!(>7/Gi error_reporting = E_ALL
zK+52jhi OW(&s,|6x ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Ih[+K#t+E ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ozr9>b>M ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
2`=6 %s
; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
:;!\vfZbU ; server, your database schema or other information.
'iLH `WE ;
{hO`6mr&t ;
BD#.-xWV ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
-6Mm#sX ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
B )JM%r ; 或其他信息。
O;]?gj 1@ ;
,A5) <} ;
%:qoV0DR display_errors = Off
L {ymI)Y^ =qvZpB7ZZ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
w h$jr{
; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
i(6J>^I ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
dy>|cj ;
n!He& ;
sxED7,A ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
0D(cXzQP ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
R& =f:sEi ;
sst,dA V$ ;
HpexH{.u) display_startup_errors = Off
Ok%}|/P4 '?GQ~Bf<> ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
ELh3^ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
kYxS~Kd< ; error displaying on production web sites.
ER{3,0U ;
$'[q4 wo< ;
\`xkp[C ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
y02u?wJ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
XvSIWs ;
}+Vv0jX|V ;
IdM*5Y>f log_errors = On
YJ2ro-X []&(D_e" ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
,dd WBwMK ;
aN^IP ;
hGP1(pH. ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Vul+]h[!h ;
<2P7utdZ ;
)8{6+{5lu track_errors = Off
j:1uP^. =`I?mn& ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
3,.%
s ;
-0,4egj3 ;
Dr"/3xm ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
mPVE?jnR^0 ;
".2A9]_s ;
4^!4eyQ^ ;html_errors = Off
w&lZ42(mF s=EiH ; String to output before an error message.
;>2#@QP ;
vg8O]
YF ;
?G/ hJ?3 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
+CTmcbyOi ;
}BN\/;<A ;
F$hZRZ ;error_prepend_string = ""
Ud3""C5B GH3#E*t+[ ; String to output after an error message.
Qp!Y.YnPd_ ;
*PM}"s ;
IF?xnu ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
-WT3)On ;
{:Vf0Mhb ;
TvrwVL) ;error_append_string = ""
Gidkt;lj f:%SW ; Log errors to specified file.
4S *,\ q]q ;
!z=pP$81 ;
&
QY#3yj= ; 错误写进指定的文件
]R Mb,hJ ;
qiNliJ>40E ;
"oE* 9J?e ;error_log = filename
K~>jApZ% ~5t?C<wo ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
xtJAMo>g ;error_log = syslog
_IYY08&(r t>U!Zal" ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
u3wL<$2[8 ;
X7e/:._SAH ;
sA_X<>vAKJ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
R[yL_> ;
z
Z%/W)t ;
)bYez warn_plus_overloading = Off
H%Y%fQ~^ 5L&:_iQZy IH3FK!>6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C.E[6$oVc ; Data Handling ;
hh&Js'd ;
&N{zkMf ;
[~?M/QI9 ; 数据处理
/w~C~6z
@! ;
{aJz. `u\ ;
A1<k1[5fJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ma7fDo0,`h ;
<R~KM=rL ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Cj$H[K}> ;
d[U1.SNL ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
tQ0=p|
T] ;
]hUKuef ?-{IsF^ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
)[DpK=[N^p ; Default is "&".
;xW{Ehq-h ;
eG^z*`** ;
#KJZR{ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
' PL_~ ;
s?<!&Y ;
+UaO<L
;arg_separator.output = "&"
dP3VJ3+
% t~~r-V": ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
oUS,+e ; Default is "&".
8OBF^r44R ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
g*r/u; ;
W]~ZkQ|P ;
2;R/.xI6v ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
W^ClHQ"Iy ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
X)NWX9^;' ;
t>@yv# ;
D'?]yyrf ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
\I
xzdFF# feg`(R2 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
a^*B5G1(& ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
| /#'S&!U ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
;q&Z9lm ; values override older values.
[EOMCH2Ki ;
w}b<D#0XC ;
r
&c_4%y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
[+7"{UvT ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Fi k@hu ;
Q^ q=!/qQ ;
j%GbgJ variables_order = "GPCS"
{"\q(R0 N
I3( ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
*e, CDV ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
:28@J?jjO ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
S
`wE$so> ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
S r[IoF) ; variables.
9 G((wiE ;
z.A4x#>- ;
k2wBy'M.' ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Z#@6#S` ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
5#BF,-Jv ;
>VypE8H]x ;
9$EHK ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
r)%4-XeV ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
%y3:SUOdx ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
5A;"jp^ Z ;
K9LEIby ;
PgqECd)f ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
cnC_#kp ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
{!g?d<* ;
Xv]*;Bq:SK ;
hX %s]" register_globals = Off
TR|;,A[%v# 4KZ SL:A ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
>5df@_' ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
)e#fj+>x) ; should turn it off for increased performance.
TLX^~W[gOm ;
7:ckq(89 ;
v7g
[Lk ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
I_K[!4~Kn ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
fyGCfM ;
I S.F ;
4'_L W?DS register_argc_argv = Off
wiKCr/ .M}06,- ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
]zX\8eHp! ;
M'b:B*>6 ;
^CO#QnB @ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
kaV%0Of] ;
}t}38%1i ;
M2a}x+5' post_max_size = 8M
-Zttj /K G|<] Ma9x ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
|F3vRt@ ;
EmYO5Whi ;
h#v L5At ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
j}i,G!-u ;
!Q[;5Lqt ;
rrW! X q gpc_order = "GPC"
1g+LF[*-~ (tgEa{rPAP ; Magic quotes
WvIK=fdZ$ ;
e1:u1(". a"MTQFm' ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Cl%V^xTb ;
yIM.j;5:~5 ;
yl[2et ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
b;SFI^
;
YL;SxLY ;
6R0D3kW magic_quotes_gpc = Off
}3bQ>whF K
lPm= ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
U$MWsDn
;
[B.W1 GL! ;
pq%t@j(X ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
y-D>xV)n ;
L;
@aE[#z ;
F%w\D9+P magic_quotes_runtime = Off
E
`?S!*jm &;'w8_K"^ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
W,0KBkkp ;
9)8*FahW ;
R:SIs\%o ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Vj?*=UL ;
DX]z=d)tc ;
4da^d9ZOy magic_quotes_sybase = Off
cYBrRTrI# {LjK_J' ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
x(exx
)w ;
o}5'v^"6, ;
)G}sb*+v? ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
J(H??9(s ;
{ mK pD ;
[~zE,! auto_prepend_file =
ju
@%A@s auto_append_file =
I^6c0` L5hQdT/b$ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
W66}\&5 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
9aW8wYL~b ; set it to be empty.
54, Ju'r ;
BA`kxL/x ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
* fOS"-CL ;
}W^V^i ) ;
g)2m$#T&s ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Fj[ dO& ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
3JwSgc b ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
t[L2'J.5 ;
UMnR=~. ;
iPRJA{$b_ default_mimetype = "text/html"
]9!Gg ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"