;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)t?_3'W ; About this file ;
cc0e(\ ;
V1l9T_;f ; 关于这个文件
K>a@AXC ;
bM@8[&ta ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ca]V%g( ;
Aq]*$s2\G ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
1r:i'cWh ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
qI=j>x ; and encourage cleaner coding.
w^EUBRI- ;
]=ubl!0=: ;
S+*%u/;l ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
m)\wbkC ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
506AvD ;
B5R/GV ;
]ykMh ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
=w,cdU* ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
KtMD? ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
V#Pz`D ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
(_ TKDx_ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
qA;!Pql` ;
y+aL5$x6 ;
UL3++bt ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
c{(4s6D ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Bk
yW ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
^`*p;&(K\^ ;
'Dx_n7&= ;
T GuvyY ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
FfSKE ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
L"x9O'U ;
TBU.%3dEyI ;
1RU+d.&D ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
znq/
%7 ;
- ]Mbe2; ;
KQulz ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
\LP?,<
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
4*9WxhJ ]0 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
6
_n~E e ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
b!l/O2
G ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Jc9BZ`~i ;
3:B4; ;
yv+DM`0 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
6Gj69Lr ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|+h8g@;Z ;
_ry7[/) ;
&60#y4 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
.>^iU} ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
cERmCe|/CG ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
tj<0q<is ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
p+.{"% ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
6>e YG<y{ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
{)y8Y9G ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
F#>^S9Gml ; import_request_variables() function.
6v(;dolBIw ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
XJ*W7HD ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
:ySQ[AJ" ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
PvkHlb^x% ; information.
4+2hj*I ;
$g @-WNe ;
xA#'%|" ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
gU%R9 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
fs3jPHZJ# ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
}DzN-g<K ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
1 GB ;
\EC7*a0 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
(cpaMn@)g ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php cuUlr ; 查看详细内容
noSBwP|v* ;
bqI| wGCA" ;
?YA5g' l ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
?cmv;KV
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
F qH@iZ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
zrazFI0G ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
I/Q5Y- atg ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
jPyhn8Vw ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
KX $Q`lM
; directive set to off.
'X]my ;
2I
qvd ;
%>)&QZig/ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
$ 8WJ$73 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
f^D4aEU ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
C+<z;9` ;
63Dm{
2i}F ;
N^U<;O?YDW ; - log_errors = On [Security]
$P7G,0- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
H>Ws)aCq ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
lk. ; ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
}rbsarG@ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
[R9!Tz ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
BdYl
sYp ;
> qDHb' ;
"YQ%j+ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
^{(i;IVG ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
5^GFN*poig ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
!tr
/$ ;
.0H!B#9 ;
F)Qj<6 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
,`nl";Zc ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
O,A}p:Pgs ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
l0g`;BI_ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Da WzQe= ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
/c9%|<O% ;
1WbawiG} ;
EHC^ [5 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
#{L
!o5 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
R$xk cg2( ;
G ?&T0 ;
ukH?O)0O ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
jpW(w($XL ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
t
9Dr%# ; variables.
76M`{m ;
i[M]d`<36 ;
},'Ij;
%%Q ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
sxBRg= ;
Hz]
p] ;
DJ#z0)3<p ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
{Vj25Gt ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
DZ9qIc}Y ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
TV&4m5 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
{aRZBIv ;
Vy:MK9U2 ;
c(y~,hN&p ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
<78LB/: ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
fX 41o# ;
K`d3p{M ;
:.,3Zw{l ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
3ZKaqwK ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
9X2l H~C ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
^"?b!=n! ;
}{(|^s = ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
ie+746tFW ;
B hnwb0b< ;
NXyuv7%5= ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
;*8nd-\ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
6qgII~F' ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
^-'t`mRl]d ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
->S6S_H/+& ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
^MZdht
;
9+sOSz~
P ;
k-M-=VvA ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
b[I;6HW ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
2r]!$ hto ;
rLm:qu(F1 ;
jt/
|u= ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
389puDjy ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
E*t0ia8 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
G3G"SJ np ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
}813.U ;
8/|~E ;
fWBI}~e ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
u+RdC;_ ;
sN
`NZyG ;
bof{R{3q cP~?Iz8nD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s: .5S ; Language Options ;
Y_)aoRjB ;
$*Q_3]AY] ;
$K,6!FyBa ; 语言配置
FrNW@ ;
4IIXzMOa ;
sO!YM5v8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Bi+a)_K rl,6ru ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
:_qgpE< ;
>Tm|}\qEb ;
AwKxt'()^ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
t*? CD.S ;
82X}@5o2 ;
Q.Kr;64G engine = On
srN>pO8u~ #6tb{ws3 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
ly d[GfJ ;
"DFj4XKXY9 ;
tN5brf ; 允许 标记
Rp 2~d ;
FJN,er~T[ ;
!0g+} short_open_tag = On
kd9GHN;7 Ge|& H]W ; Allow ASP-style tags.
1{-W?n ;
_cZ`7]Z ;
s'V8PN+- ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
:95wHmk ;
X`ifjZ9}d ;
t:X[Blw3$ asp_tags = Off
GLe(?\Ug= *mM+(]8US ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
bT@7& ;
[G/q*a:K ;
R0y@#}JH ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
0 mWfR8h0 ;
] =jnt ;
TA}z3!-y* precision = 14
Qhnz7/a9 >8V;:(nt ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
.,K?(O4AY ;
,~Y5vnaOQ ;
"Yn<]Pa_ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
62}bs/% ;
&Z+a ( ;
)>ed6A1 y2k_compliance = Off
[|2uu."$ HRx%m1H ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
BEM+FG ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
'nNw ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:5@cjj ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
%>uGzQ61 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
j\nnx8`7 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
RGGP6SDc ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
&50Kn[ ;
)S$!36Ni[ ;
E0c5c ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
}TRr*]
P<% ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
W|T"'M_ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
.ukP)rGe ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
[&rW+/ ;
0>-l {4srs ;
l%"eQ output_buffering = 4096
`}F=Zjy 0+O)~>v ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
J-fU,*Bk ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
c7IgndVAV ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
jow^~ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
'?Q [.{< ;
&_&])V)<\S ;
`X]-blHo ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
F'Fc)9qFa< ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
WjGv%^? ; 输出缓冲
J%xp1/=2 ;
sm}v0V.Js ;
M6!kn~ output_handler =
~aH*ZA*f 5/mW:G,& ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
"HVwm>qEi ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
-,96Qg4vI ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Z>a_vC ;
r3w. $ ;
5SX0g(C ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
71Ssk|L ;
u *z $ I ;
1z~;c| zlib.output_compression = Off
@l&5 |Cia 6.~(oepu ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
P]+^^U ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
x}1(okc ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
~SJOynSz, ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
ls,gQ]B:P ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
")HTUlcAe} ;
sEdWBT 8 ;
l~&efAJ-$ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
`R8~H7{I6 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
<V"'j ; 调试目的时使用。
.F)b9d[? ;
'[5tc fG#z ;
F& H~JJ implicit_flush = Off
h|%d=`P, itD1r?O{pV ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
2=!/)hw} ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
n=t%,[Op ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
*NDLGdQqz ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
v{=-#9-4
& ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Q%QpG)E ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
hS
+;HB, ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
4cJ7.Pez ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
VQ<Z`5eV ; reference).
guSgTUJ} ;
NEZF q? ;
1&QI1fvx ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
% 9BC%w]y ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
\I,<G7!0 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Qkqn~> ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
6!g3Juh ;
& 66G ;
uzZ|w+3O allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
GWA_,/jS% fylW)W4C fdd3H[ ;
]$nJn+85@b ; Safe Mode
s&y ;
&J"a` l2 ;
%)l2dK&9"j ; 安全模式
N~M:+\
;
&.7\{q\( ;
-mX
_I{BJ ;
15U=2j*.b safe_mode = Off
=q5A@!D G!OD7: ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
)KBv[| ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
FNmIXpAn*@ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
<`|}bt ;
K~,,xsy,G& ;
ZQl[h7c/N ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
a%(1#2^`q! ;
`p#A2ApA ;
*TE6p safe_mode_gid = Off
7GK| A{r qg.[M* ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
! h&hPY1 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
_vU,avw ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
oi"Bf7{ ; be used when including)
z0g]nYN% ;
5/P?@`/eT ;
Y60ld7H ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
4G_dnf_ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
92
Pp.Rh ;
"5dh]-m n ;
%iD>^ Dp safe_mode_include_dir =
mvUYp,JECl R"O9~s6N ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
1P2%n[y ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Q
`E{Oo, ;
%Si3t2W/ ;
#0xvxg%{ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
%$]u6GKabi ;
h.2!d0j] ;
#llc5i; safe_mode_exec_dir =
SfL,_X]* uVscF
4 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
>%[(C*Cks ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
?m?e2{]u, ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
_FdWV? ;
rKJ%/7m ;
Uut,cQ". d ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
v S%+ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
e@8I%%V, ;
},i?3dSvl ;
YT:<AJm ;open_basedir =
wc__g8?' UdL`.D, ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
2s6Vy ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
S~6<'N&[ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
HHEFX9u ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
>Q5 SJZ/ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
h Qu9ux ;
kN]#;R6 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
P'Y8
t ; environment variable!
3tLh{S?uJ ;
;WGY)=-gv ;
`Rm B{qgB ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9wWjl}% ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
4-3B" ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
|{oKhC^yG ;
dr/!wr'&hS ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
{5%<@<?) ;
`b7o ;
8o{ SU6pH safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
f"-<Z_
w$B7..r ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;[9cj&7C< ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Y$Uvt_ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
},f7I^s| ;
>T!n* -Zn ;
-OkKLub ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
s}?98?tYB ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
slQKkx \Dn ;
Kw?,A
;
W%h<@@c4, safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
E-"Jgq\aC 9MXauTKI ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
C)ChF`Ru': ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
w[|!$J? ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
1m![;Pg3 ;
'GW@P ;
#x%O0 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
{UPIdQ'g ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
HQUL?URt ;
41C=O@9m ;
?xG #4P<C= disable_functions =
OdR MPGQ4v i& ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
7rr5$,Mv ; would work.
ZjI^0D8 ;
<XLATS8Y ;
|Xu7cCh$me ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
UNhD ;
=_,OucKkYG ;
:YV!;dKJ highlight.string = #CC0000
xHL{3^ highlight.comment = #FF9900
+zw<iB)J highlight.keyword = #006600
75v*&- highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
RyM2CQg[ highlight.default = #0000CC
igo7F@_, highlight.html = #000000
wvh4AE5F|z &<> A { aB_t%`w ;
(sl]%RjGa ; Misc
iu1iO;q ;
_* `AGda ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Y5n pz^i ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
z&t6,0q`5 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
`86b ; on your server or not.
TLV)mCZ ;
T!*7G:\f" ;
ev@1+7( ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
rB7(&(n>^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
i$NnHj| ;
jgO{DNe(= ;
67sb
D<r expose_php = On
)1]C%)zn @rJ#Dr k~hL8ZT[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@'U4-x ; Resource Limits ;
TZ*ib~ ;
iFDQnt
[t ;
+ypT"y ; 资源限制
o1g[(zky ;
>:Oo[{) ;
DV.MvFV
:?^(&3; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~\kRW6 9GGBJTk- ;
)3 v8 ;
dZYS5_wr ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-+4$W{OK*0 ;
0loC^\f ;
sy#Gb#=# max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
']rh0? :@3d ;
"vJADQ4F ;
Nyo6R9^ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
vLC&C-f ;
zzx4;C",u ;
[NFAdE memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
~/.&Z`ls ,onv
` ~KNxAxyVi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3&zmy'b*: ; Error handling and logging ;
f2Slsl; ;
. =+7H`A ;
%8-S>'g' ; 错误处理和记录
C[s*Na- ;
m7@`POI ;
gGX/p6" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bEE:6)]G eQeNlCG ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
kjmF-\ ; reporting level
q'@UZ$2 ;
9o18VJR ;
Z*Y?"1ar ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
5eU/ [F9 ;
'nLv0.7* ;
Gah e-%J ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Kfr?sX ;
N" 8o0> ; 所有的错误和警告
aL`pvsnF ;
t3WlVUtq3 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
L\B+j+~ ;
]x Kmz ; 致命的运行期错误
YA|*$$ ;
EHb:(|UA%8 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
PNG'"7O ;
8[Qw8z5- ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
xv ja ;
w_Ls.K5" ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
0$ (}\hMLt ;
J'7Oxjlg ; 编译期间解析错误
m$ JQ[vgh ;
&O[o;(}mFI ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
`#UTOYx4 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
N,O[pTwj ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
[J]; ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
vxm`[s |QC ; empty string)
Du{]r[[C ;
N;w1f"V} ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
#A/jGv^ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~<eiWDf ;
3!
+5MsR+ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
(5I]um tge ;
m1<B6*iG" ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
);6zV_^! ;
3646.i[D ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Y'Af I^K ; initial startup
" c]Mz&z ;
3HA{18{4uP ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
2D!'7ZD ;
5M(?_qj ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
FxUH?%w ;
SAoqq ; 致命的编译期间错误
^\CQWgY( ;
(&B &
V ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
b)V[d8IA ;
OO$<Wgh ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
s810714 ;
*=
D$ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
IKU- ;
dV5$L
e#y ; 用户引起的错误信息
/yOd]N;$ ;
pUPb+:^R ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
<ya3|ycnS ;
*7R3EUUk ; 用户引起的警告信息
5p>a]gp ;
z(]*'0)P ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
_A,m@BCz ;
YF"D;. ; 用户引起的提醒信息
*<UQ/)\ ;
A ssf
f; ;
|hpm|eZG"h ; Examples:
NBeGmC|
;
Qj=l OhM ; - Show all errors, except for notices
R_*\?^k|A ;
"L,FUo^& ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
cVz.ac ;
$a-~ozr`C ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
`KL`^UqR ;
-r,J>2`l ; - Show only errors
~E!"YkIr ;
)rXP2Z ; 只显示错误
kxdLJ_ ;
_#L
IG2d ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
4@bL` L) ;
p5bH-km6 ; - Show all errors except for notices
YF;8il{p ;
)sL:iGU ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
mg;qG@? ;
qV^H vZJ error_reporting = E_ALL
J0>Q+Y XGUF9arN ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
j{HxX ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
:&a|8Wi[W ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
RJWlG'i ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
('gjfl ; server, your database schema or other information.
MAR;k?d ;
:+;F" _ ;
|e9}G,1 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
h?TE$&CL? ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
YZoudX'" ; 或其他信息。
UA/3lH} ;
D8h~?phK ;
r^@*Cir display_errors = Off
3*;{C|]S weu'<C ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
jf})"fz-* ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
s=6w-'; V ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
}^QY<Cp| ;
W=|B3}C? ;
c#l
(~g$D+ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
g<,|Q5bK ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
ZSbD4
|_ ;
TX*P*-' ;
8n'C@#{WV display_startup_errors = Off
>i0FGmxH f2d"b+H# ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
F"bbU/5 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
./6L&?*`~; ; error displaying on production web sites.
aMHIOA%Kh ;
=}V`O> ;
OaZ~ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
hsl Js^ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
W9u( ;
#ucOjdquq ;
SKYS6b log_errors = On
GWhb@K S</"^C51J ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
O|OPdD ;
& XrV[d[> ;
KDY~9?}TM ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
<H 3}N! ;
:Ct}||9/ ;
ikY=} track_errors = Off
a|fyo#L ;`xu)08a ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
mp5]=6~:m ;
O4}cv ;
E2\)>YF{P ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
'[A>eC++ ;
!,1~:*: ;
X/.|S57 ;html_errors = Off
q_W NN/w 8..itty ; String to output before an error message.
=g&0CFF < ;
i=SX_#b^ ;
-nU_eDy ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
1r8]EaI ;
H%/$Rqg ;
^%_LA't'R ;error_prepend_string = ""
>`lf1x a1GyI ; String to output after an error message.
G&;W ;
eR3!P8t ;
%i^%D ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
htkyywv ;
7u!p.kN ;
t%=ylEPW ;error_append_string = ""
*rqih_j0 Maq{H` ; Log errors to specified file.
4[5Z>2w ;
!>! l=Z ;
Y[pGaiN: ; 错误写进指定的文件
#ocT4 ;
pM4 j=F ;
2/h Mx- ;error_log = filename
"cti(0F-d q!FJP9x ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
)"q2DjfX* ;error_log = syslog
~JBQjb] kiXa2Yn*(d ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
@@! R
Iq! ;
45_zO# ;
<x1(}x:u` ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
!IT']kA ;
sSvQatwS ;
?XeRL<n warn_plus_overloading = Off
<iTaJa$0m dz7*a{ ]5}
=r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wCkkfTO ; Data Handling ;
!ZB|GLpo6 ;
kWr*+3Xq ;
9m8`4%y= ; 数据处理
kH{axMNc ;
E]+W^VG ;
Ot(EDa9}IJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o{:D ;
,g/ UPK8K= ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
ku\_M ;
4cs`R+]o ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
;B
tRDKn ;
kR'!;}s C
YnBZ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
r{Xh]U&>k ; Default is "&".
/LJ?JwAvg5 ;
w8>p[F5`O ;
cDLS) ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
:JPI#zZun ;
rs!J<CRq ;
-
5A"TNU ;arg_separator.output = "&"
|~'{ [?a* Q%@l`V)Rs ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
8 v&5)0u ; Default is "&".
0xH$!?{b ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
+DVU"d ;
#p\sw ;
Z\NC+{7k] ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
<m9IZIY< ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
RJ@d_~%U ;
DGp'Xx_8 ;
ah~7T~ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
)LnHm 0Wk}d(f ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
d~YDg{H ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Kf(% aDYq ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
t7n*kiN<q ; values override older values.
haB$W 4x ;
|QXW$ ;
B< 6*Ktc ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
KJSN)yn\ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
As78yfK ;
pcL02W|J ;
G!%1<SLi. variables_order = "GPCS"
I'J=I{p* 9;q@;)'5 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
u\>Ed9^ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
wGw}a[a ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
F4d L{0;j ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
oXfLNe6>L ; variables.
MYjDO>(_ ;
|L0 s ;
$JcU0tPq0 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
U4M!RdG ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
zYF'XB]4 ;
&W }ooGg ;
AnI ENJ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
3\6jzD ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
:0#!= ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
eF:6k qg ;
G4ZeO:r ;
:m-HHWMN ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
\@gs8K# ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
!)
LMn ;
XKMJsEPsW ;
`/0X].s#o register_globals = Off
'ApWYt 0I079fqk< ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
~"{Kjr#R ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
e>"{nOY4 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
d0IHl!X ;
-s4qm)\ ;
zn@tLLX ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
5LXK#+Z ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
3u-j`7 ;
N'|zPFkg ;
G8eAj%88 register_argc_argv = Off
#jK{)%}mA yQ6{-:`) ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Hd6Qy {,*- ;
Pxy(YMv ;
c~z{/L ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
dIMs{! ;
P2 f~sx9 ;
A+:K!|w post_max_size = 8M
l$MX\ &vd9\Pp ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Ewu 7tq Z ;
d\xh>o ;
-KbT[] ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Cv~ t~ ;
V=.lpj9m ;
aCy2.Qn gpc_order = "GPC"
naM4X@jl +g\u=&<6 ; Magic quotes
e2 Ba@e- ;
Z}$.Tm T3+hxS ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
T? _$ ;
2"JIlS;J}7 ;
ym8\q:N(R ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
n%@xnB$ZX ;
)T
3y ,* ;
d v" magic_quotes_gpc = Off
|L<oKMZY \S1WF?<, ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
ogDyrY}]
;
OZ$u&>916 ;
xOPSw|!w ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
*>zr'Tt,W ;
O. @_2 ;
Vg&`f magic_quotes_runtime = Off
`{8Sr) H&`p9d*(e ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
~@MIG ;
[Gy sx ;
BX2&tQSp ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
;sCX_`t0E ;
03AYW)"}M ;
4|7L26,]5 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
N{
;{<C9Z Y |n_Ro^~ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
1,9RfY V ;
Y Q3%vH5#y ;
HFvhrG ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
nEyPNm) ;
NNb17=q_v ;
hjaI&?w auto_prepend_file =
,Ix7Yg[ auto_append_file =
JKGUg3\~ jpT!di ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
[t,grdw ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
&I <R|a ; set it to be empty.
2mVH*\D ;
i#iY;R8 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
)6^b\` ;
Vr`UF0_3q ;
z35n3q ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
y @h^ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
3zMmpeq ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
6D_4o&N ;
Y=/HsG\W] ;
!\RR UH* default_mimetype = "text/html"
^4c2}>f ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"