;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ktILKpHt" ; About this file ;
dDAIfe2y ;
lo%:$2*'p ; 关于这个文件
nK"XyZ& ;
u&!QP4$"z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2$MIA?A"Y ;
f;u<r? >Z ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
pS3TD"p ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
;gC.fpu ; and encourage cleaner coding.
#=G[~m\ ;
.UUY9@ ;
+x3T^G ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Sj$XRkbj: ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Uo!#p'<w)p ;
4\.1phe$a ;
4nfpPNt ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
9bL`0L ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
/"Bm1 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Nl3@i`; ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
~ "^]\3# ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
5f:Mb|.? ;
}CiB+ ;
me+F0:L ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
y3]7^+k ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
)L*6xTa~ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
{PXN$p:' ;
/a?*Ap5" ;
l 4zl|6% ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
c3X'Sv ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
yj6o533o ;
4+Sq[Rv0 ;
+$hqwNh@Z@ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
y7;i4::A\ ;
bF#* cH ;
$rAHtr ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
XQW+6LEQ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
XF`,mV4 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
7g}lg8M ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
'8Q:}{ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
1kG{z;9 ;
v[r5!,F ;
Kd?TIeF E ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
G\y: O9( ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
&B</^: ;
S}/?Lm} ;
?Mb'l4 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
*nv%~t ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
L"w% ew ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
L8&$o2+07r ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
V'XmMn)! ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
I.f)rMl+h
; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
\,-t]$9 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
e;y\v/A ; import_request_variables() function.
yEnurq%J ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
lzQmD/i* ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
. C g2Y ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
6^vMJ82U ; information.
>IL[eiiPG ;
D;pfogK @ ;
!$/1Q+ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
/AJ#ngXz ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
/'V(F* g ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
,cbCt ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
HC4vet ;
Op&i6V}<s ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
h&$7^P ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php td:GZ % ; 查看详细内容
d-=RS]j;j ;
8n.sg({g ;
}9&Z#1/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
y"Fp4$qb ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
8i H'cX ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
_vQtV] ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
%S G**7 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
5BSh`r ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
uM!$`JN ; directive set to off.
F~;G[6} ;
39xA h*}G] ;
)ZU)$dJ>V ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
BO#XQ, ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
~i)m(65: ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
{*gO1TZt9 ;
Lci SQ
R! ;
3ErW3Ac Ou ; - log_errors = On [Security]
OF$0]V ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[Yo3=(7J ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
w4m-DR5 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3{gD'y4j ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
8oM]gW;J~ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
?-40bb ;
b51{sL ;
V Ae@P ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
B0_[bQoc1 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Ck71N3~W ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
s*"Yi~ ;
-dCM
eC ;
k<aKT?Ek> ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
5XK}8\ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Xz,-' ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
>zYO1.~ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
NQ7j{dJ? ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
\+]U1^ ;
5_bIc=L1 ;
svt%UE|_:$ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
{ o2pCH ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
5Ocd2T' ;
+(v<_#wR- ;
qH3<,s* ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
b)7uz>I ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
j"FX ?|4 ; variables.
4 1w*<{Lk ;
r:[N#*kK ;
Gi7jgv{{ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
9ghZLQ ;
3~zK :( ;
~]+-<O^U~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
1ga-8&! ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
]:lqbg[J ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
c,ccavv{I ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
t`PA85.|d ;
']nB_x7 ;
[@SLt$9" ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
W<J".2D ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
aBo8?VV]8 ;
<ejWl%4 ;
")J\} $r ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Ix+===6 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
3Uzb]D~u ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
4)'8fi ;
8vzjPWu ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
eY3l^Su1 ;
2h<{~; ;
.rfufx9Sw ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
WM& k ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
HK@LA3 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
-7GF2
@ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
RR2Q ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
k=t\ ;
]SNA2?q ;
Mx?{[zT" ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Yzr RnVr ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
\/ rK0|2A ;
Gp=X1 F ;
I y?_2m ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
y[U/5! `zV ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
w28!Yj1Q ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
NGl/F{< ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
<E2+P,Lgw ;
B7:8%r/ ;
%GRD3S
; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
| aH;@V ;
=@#[@Ia ;
%O5
k+~9 txF)R[dZK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W)3IS&;P ; Language Options ;
@agW{%R:. ;
v 4@=>L ;
1<hj3 ; 语言配置
Qr`WPTQr" ;
9zdp8?T ;
C4Pi6.wf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/O"IA4O vn n4 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
2?3D`
` ;
;^5d^-T ;
.&:GOD ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
GA19=gow ;
+xqPyR ;
hFORs.L&G engine = On
#UR4I2t* %9z N U ; Allow the tags are recognized.
|meo ;
%w
<59d6 ;
E?c)WA2iH ; 允许 标记
wGd4:W ;
(*63G4Nz\ ;
W~15[r0 short_open_tag = On
ld~8g, 19)fN-0Z ; Allow ASP-style tags.
liEb(<$a ;
DlB"o. ;
hZ0p /Bdv ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
0qXkWGB ;
G~Xh4*#J ;
Am~ NBQ7 asp_tags = Off
xrbDqA.b |*4)G6J@n ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
DAs&4Y` ;
9Y:JA]U&8 ;
65FdA-4 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
l~.}#$P] ;
x`'2oz=,F4 ;
pWo`iM& F precision = 14
j%%l$i~ 3L24|-GxH ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
b .9]b ;
JTcK\t8 ;
v:s.V>{"S ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
QcyYTg4i ;
Nrl&"IK|J ;
S>~QuCMY y2k_compliance = Off
nQ\ +Za== lQs|B ' ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
"hRw_< ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
vkmTd4g ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
.lMIJN&/ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
V1R=` ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
.e2qa ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
ien >Ou ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
@:$zReS2 ;
o'.6gZ gk ;
*&X. ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
#4h_(Y ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Wc4K?3 ZM ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
$M\[^g(q ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
vt`hY4 ;
-#]?3*NO ;
pm<zw- output_buffering = 4096
{r2-^QHF *#j+,q!X ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
~8'4/wh+8 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
K~nk:}3Ui ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
7&G[mOx0 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
bK `'zi ;
c1j) ;
/ZAS%_as ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
-Z&6PT7 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
#84pRU~ ; 输出缓冲
D$k40Mz ;
%
R~9qO ;
^6v ob output_handler =
^ri?eKy.-g )i&9)_ro ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
v#/Uq?us ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
9WQC\/w ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
htbN7B( ;
WXj}gL` ;
DKL< "#.7 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
;u LD_1% ;
[ 'pk/h ;
L{$ZL & zlib.output_compression = Off
>b;fhdd:4 E^S[8= ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
jnFCtCB ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
{N+N4* ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Vm]ltiTVk ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
P>%\pCJ]) ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
8:,E=swe ;
-A}*Aa'\ ;
8XwAKN:f ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
y|!%C-P ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Xui${UYN ; 调试目的时使用。
&F"Mkyf ;
yTw0\yiO ;
po_||NIY implicit_flush = Off
4%O*2JAw lp5`Kw\ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
_xign 3 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
#ej^K |Qx ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
s)%RmsdL ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
07-S%L7Z ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Uh}n'Xd#{} ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
HBYqqEO ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
"HFS5Bj' ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Ak%M,``(L ; reference).
!]Z> T5$ ;
K^AX=B ;
XtfO;` ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
9&5\L ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
@YmD 79 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
ann!"s_ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
'Omi3LXfDT ;
^\ &:'$f+8 ;
]H7_bix allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
8Dpf{9Y-E ABEC{3fWpu zcItZP ;
W5?F?Dp!v ; Safe Mode
ZjY_AbD ;
w[PWJ! < ;
HbF.doXK ; 安全模式
MrjET!`.jC ;
9z5K -s ;
$DW3H1iW ;
YMP:T?vMVh safe_mode = Off
^a|$z$spf >L/Rf8j & ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
!o &+ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
k%#`{#ni ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
O!='U!X@P ;
xbrxh-gV ;
BR\%aU$u ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
+NPk9jn ;
dC@aQi6{6 ;
(+>~6SE safe_mode_gid = Off
OxX{[|!` W<TW6_*e ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
+4ax~fuU ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
V
?3>hQtB ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
a_I!2w<I ; be used when including)
a8aEZ724 ;
ME~ga,|K ;
&V1N
a1` ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
(r`+q[ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
evPr~_ ;
a>`\^>G4 ;
A|tee@H*0 safe_mode_include_dir =
"xZ]i) $*K5 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Ld? tVi ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
=If % m9 ;
}5bh,' ;
{rGq|Bj ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
#(h~l> r ;
)eGGA6G ;
0"o<(1 safe_mode_exec_dir =
H~1la V >b,o yM ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
CmRn ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
&'Qz ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
@/yRE^c ;
lDV8< ;
qf+jfc(Iby ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
%([$v6y ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
]P$8# HiX ;
'Z'X`_ ;
? AP2Opsl ;open_basedir =
TW).j6@f g}IdU;X$NT ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
8+
eZU<\B( ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
'T7JXV5 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
%0INtq ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
o^4qY ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
<1&kCfE& ;
~X5yHf3 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
2 8SlFu? ; environment variable!
rui}a=rs ;
hSaS2RLF ;
9:A>a3KOH ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
'*!R
gbj; ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
*jGB/ y ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
M! gX4 ;
mc|T}B ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
"$+naY{w ;
'0X!_w6W ;
Q l%7wrK safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
+@]1!|@( n<8$_?- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
%9[GP7? ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
( y^oGY; ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
M
^ZoBsZ ;
Y_>z"T ;
2iI"|k9M ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
ogMLv} ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
K%qunjv ;
{d}-SoxH ;
-QIcBzw;q safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
cZ|D!1% JwB:NqB ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
s6Bt)8A ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
NUH;GMj,, ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Y::fcMJr;Q ;
o}v #Df ;
)
EEr? " ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
7t5X ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
7oF`Os+U ;
oF.Fg<p( ;
N ED`GU disable_functions =
@5
kKMz ,9|% ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
qt/syF&s ; would work.
pPo?5s ;
'e3y| ;
u>&\@?( ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
8)5n ;
34YYw@?}Y ;
Mn>dI@/gM highlight.string = #CC0000
FtM7+>Do. highlight.comment = #FF9900
z"}k\B-5 highlight.keyword = #006600
jm RYL(" highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
X]cB`?vR highlight.default = #0000CC
}K~JM1(26 highlight.html = #000000
KblOP{I kjaz{&P n#z^uq|v ;
|GK [I ; Misc
^eM=h ;
1GOa'bxm ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Cb=r 8C ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
oge^2 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
lUUq|Qr ; on your server or not.
`Kym{og ;
6$ IXER ;
t
vk^L3=< ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
JsnavI6 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
bIp;$ZHy`K ;
`6~*kCj5 ;
#Yw^n?~~ expose_php = On
d/Py, ,EZ&n[%Ko *Z{$0K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e"r}I!. ; Resource Limits ;
/lr RbZ ;
KG>.7xVWV7 ;
!Q.c8GRUQ ; 资源限制
Z6D4VZVF ;
W3<O+ S& ;
FT|*~_@ iM8hGQ` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zNE!m:s /4_}wi\ ;
*N>Qj-KAM_ ;
]XPGlM ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
d[~c-G6 ;
|o!<@/iH= ;
*D AgcB max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
]VwAHT&je `b\4h/~ ;
^iV@NVP ;
Ne^#5 T ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
jb7=1OPD_ ;
'Fonn ;
e3S6+H),I memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
++dV5 5@0c@Q uFok'3!g7% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@J r ; Error handling and logging ;
DVB:8"Bu ;
(S2<6Nm8 ;
$hKgTf? ; 错误处理和记录
\&TTe8 ;
E32z(:7M ;
`/ HygC6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3_h%g$04s PA,j;{,(b ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
_I8-0DnOM ; reporting level
*kKGsy ;
9txZ6/
;
Ys<wWfW ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
QlXy9-oJ" ;
Rp@u.C< ;
htF&VeIte ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
y:,{U*49 ;
R(zsn; ; 所有的错误和警告
wz,
\zh ;
wR;l"*j ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
#5H@/o8!s= ;
EXBfzK)a ; 致命的运行期错误
vaQ,l6z
.h ;
M}nalr+# ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Fe= 4^. ;
3YLnh@- ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
#t/Q4X
+ ;
bTiw?i+6Dv ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Y4{`?UM&h ;
VtKN{sSnu ; 编译期间解析错误
IK W!P1 ;
zu^ AkMc ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
C$tSsw?A ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
':>B%k ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
hCDI;'ls ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
YLCwo]\+> ; empty string)
7q\c\qL ;
NNfCJ| ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
nuC K7X ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
\O0fo^+U,, ;
r[,KE.^6~# ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
@"~\[z5 ;
<]9MgfAe
; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
lyi}q"Kn*; ;
!e7vc[N ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
)a}5\V ; initial startup
)R|7> 97 ;
[-CG&l2?L ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
-0]aOT-- ;
NRl"!FSD;" ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
zJsoenU ;
r zvX~B6 ; 致命的编译期间错误
2Z97Tq ;
,S5#Kka~a ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
2tbqmWw/s ;
:J~j*_hZ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
bo*q{@Ue ;
m!2Dk#t ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
O<E0L&4-& ;
yp4G"\hN9 ; 用户引起的错误信息
0GR9opZtA ;
+/X'QB$R ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
=QC^7T ;
g|zK%tR_P ; 用户引起的警告信息
c[YjGx ;
zm"\D
vN) ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
J{Ay( ;
7 dzE"m ; 用户引起的提醒信息
\%C[l ;
yjr@v!o ;
m3WV<Cbz ; Examples:
w\mF2h ;
P~ykC{nD ; - Show all errors, except for notices
};j&)M ;
esHiWHAC
; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
x L BG}C ;
LBE".+ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Z`*cI ;
$"i690 ; - Show only errors
vqs~a7E-P ;
,,J3 h ; 只显示错误
C1/jA>XW ;
O<3,n;56Z ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
n=&c5! ;
5;{Bdvcv ; - Show all errors except for notices
nT12[@:Tr ;
Z~uKT n ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
br;G5^j3? ;
]M2<I#hF. error_reporting = E_ALL
./
:86@O KRtu@;? ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
93J)9T ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
}*'ha=`J ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
g@2.A;N0 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Z]Y4NO; ; server, your database schema or other information.
]Rye AJ3 ;
AAW7@\q. ;
|z'?3?,~ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
j+9
S ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
R]Oy4U,f ; 或其他信息。
W'jXIO ;
ETOc4hMO ;
[!le 9aNg display_errors = Off
jE#8&P~ CwvNxH#LVu ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
/RM-+D:Y ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
k)s 7Ev* ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
78)^vvn5~ ;
k~#|8eLv ;
Q8x{V_Pot ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
K5>:WiY ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
@QG1\W' ;
`k&K"jA7$ ;
l:eN u}{& display_startup_errors = Off
KV_Ga8hs @"8QG^q8de ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
DKl7|zG4 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
}/spo3,6 ; error displaying on production web sites.
e{;e ;
fYy.>m+P1 ;
^0Q*o1W ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
.LhmYbQ2WE ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
JNaW>X$K ;
d*$<%J ;
L_mqC(vn log_errors = On
G 7]wg>* Bx-,"Z \ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
zfb _ ) ;
r%pFq1/'! ;
6t:c]G'J ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
'I]"=O, ;
]5fM?: <l ;
MjB[5:s track_errors = Off
"6yiQ\`J Td*Oljj._U ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
XL^N5 ;
5V~p@vCx ;
A=UIN! ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Fz&ilB ;
]Rh(=bg ;
1fv~r@6s ;html_errors = Off
i[{]
LiP J~3T8e# ; String to output before an error message.
(Fzh1# ;
lzG;F] ;
`HG19_Z ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
hxVM]e[ ;
WN+Jf ;
_|3TC1N$n ;error_prepend_string = ""
K9Xd?
]a DA)v3Nd ; String to output after an error message.
=zeLs0s; ;
1\*B. ;
6 v^ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
!`[I>:Ex ;
8 QF?W{NK ;
\.P}`Bpa ;error_append_string = ""
G*i# \ I<./(X[H:# ; Log errors to specified file.
^r*%BUU9]% ;
Gr$*t,ZW ;
/ 7X dV ; 错误写进指定的文件
~e77w\Q0 ;
VhFRh,J(T ;
C'/M/|=Q# ;error_log = filename
i
`QK'=h[ C2rj ]t ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
/lB0>Us ;error_log = syslog
F[D0x26^ ;K\N ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
C6UMc}
9h ;
>Y-TwDaE ;
S~Iw?SK3 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
^[}0&_L
w ;
0j!ke1C&C ;
8V|jL?a~ warn_plus_overloading = Off
&rztC]jF R P:F<`DB| ]Wd`GI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Di<J6xu ; Data Handling ;
`JWYPsWk ;
]~00=nXFM/ ;
Cxk$"_ ; 数据处理
}SMJD ;
cbCE
$ ;
NQ!N"C3u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E`uaE=Mdq ;
Kwl qi]~ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
@y0bU*v7 ;
E[3FdX8 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
B_"OA3d_ ;
qIGu#zX W jUJTcL ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
U++~3e@l ; Default is "&".
YNC0Z'c9 ;
qN1 -plY ;
'+!S|U,{ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
O/Mz?$8J ;
J4[x,(iq( ;
/ }XsuH ;arg_separator.output = "&"
1%hM8:)i_ VUy)4* ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
J`+`Kq1T ; Default is "&".
85|95P.< ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
+# RlX3P ;
cl8_rt ;
3W-NS~y ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
P10p<@? ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
E]H ;
tC?Aso ;
1( ?CNW[ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
}^pQbFku _7=pw5[ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
iVKbGgA ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
QypiF*fSU ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
*{.&R9#7U' ; values override older values.
s0)qlm* ;
_)#=>$k\ ;
O,=Q1*c,& ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
=tS[&6/ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
DO1 JPeIi ;
xMSNrOc ;
X40la_[. variables_order = "GPCS"
hINnb7o Q.9Ph
~ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
]@/^_f>D ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
;WvYzd9 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
MJ>Qq[0 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
uXQ7eXX ; variables.
&ppE|[{ ;
7O8V1Tt ;
/OhaERv ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
XWUvP ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
D%jD8 p ;
us\%BxxI9 ;
\3Q:K| ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
+EST58 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
ol?z<53X] ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
"[Qb'9/Jc ;
=j|v0&
AGC ;
t,=@hs
hN ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
r,u<y_YW ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
28T\@zi ;
2vqmsl? ;
%A)-m 69 register_globals = Off
oh7#cFZZ0 nr<WO~Xw~ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
bmj8WZ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
/<(*/P,> ; should turn it off for increased performance.
y:g7'+c ;
4V u'r? ;
cg(QjH" ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
#*yM2H"7,; ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
ASzzBR;?_ ;
^8?j~&u$F ;
="3a%\ register_argc_argv = Off
`a9k!3_L [cGt ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
5i!V}hE ;
'2|1%NSW9 ;
/h?<MI\7V ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
0|+>A?E}E ;
u<l#xud ;
IF&g.R post_max_size = 8M
O`wYMng) Lnh':7FQJx ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
n0rerI[R ;
S2J#b"Y ;
CrnB{Z4L ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
)"(V*Z ;
g2g`,"T ;
X'V+^u@W gpc_order = "GPC"
to99_2 {l0,T0 ; Magic quotes
/]ku$.mr\ ;
{PN:bb \We"?1^ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
98ca[.ui ;
$.oOG"u0] ;
0s860Kn ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
0zeUP{MQ ;
wzD\8_;6N ;
2}^+]5 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
9 '2= r_4TtP&UW ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
wl7 M fyU ;
!2GHJHxv]c ;
xK$}QZ) ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ixOEdQ ;
Y3-]+y%l ;
q{a#HnZo" magic_quotes_runtime = Off
e{,!|LhpQ Z:I*y7V- ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
}Q/G
&F ;
^F>4~68d ;
^Vag1(hdq ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
f"Ost;7zg ;
%lXbCE:[ ;
7<^'DOs magic_quotes_sybase = Off
n`P`yb\f$ ?V#Gx>\ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
&(gm4bTg ;
vGXWwQ.1Tp ;
{UP'tXah ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
aQ&uC )w ;
`koOp ;
|}Q( F+cL auto_prepend_file =
Af`z/:0< auto_append_file =
W&<g} N+ $v FrU v ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
{5SfE$r ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
ft{W/ * +_ ; set it to be empty.
a]`itjL^ ;
j2M4H@ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
mRCHrw?WG ;
llNXQlP\B ;
1XG$ z@NN ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
>W'j9+Va ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
GOGt?iw*< ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
>&BrCu[u ;
!~kEtC ;
?RDO] I> default_mimetype = "text/html"
_Aa[?2 O ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"