;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
){Ob,LEU& ; About this file ;
TXZv2P9 ;
gsn)Wv$h ; 关于这个文件
WAn'kA ;
|c`w'W?C6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
> ,DbNmi ;
(L`j0kPN ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
;m2<eS`o' ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
rSYi<ku ; and encourage cleaner coding.
BT@r!>Nl ;
#:d
=)Qj0 ;
r$wxk 4%Rz ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
~gu3g^<0v ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
b
pv=% ;
'fL"txW ;
$2%f 8& ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
u_).f<mUdF ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
EJ`T$JD ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
x=#VX\5k: ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
D?Ux[O zb ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
K'h1szW ;
-Qn=|2Mm? ;
)P|[r ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
ti &J ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
q5L51KP2 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
vaon{2/I ;
W}|'#nR ;
<?D\+khlq ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
xB !6_VlB ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
IMk'#) ;
C4NTh}6tT ;
tBct ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
v|E"[P2e ;
'u` .P:u? ;
{%#)5l) ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
"4%"&2L ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
PoIl>c1MS ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
1$*%" 5a ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
b2@VxdFN ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
=rR~ ` ;
DvM5 k ;
98.>e ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
21(p|`X ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
sFBneBub ;
1[]&(Pa ;
vp(;W,ba:| ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
#b7$TV ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
wR{'y)$ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
=f(cH152T ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
V
_c@ b% ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
W14Vm(`N ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
(
9]_ HW[ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
c`fG1s ; import_request_variables() function.
)yo
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^V%rag
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
!cGDy/| ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
"HYQqNj?Z ; information.
2On_'^O ;
fQP {|+4 ;
RyRpl*^ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Pm$q]A~ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
I7&_Xr ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
[le)P$#z ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
ai*f
F ;
i>[_r,-\[ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
u=YX9Mo! ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php Qeu\&%C!< ; 查看详细内容
?h!i0Rsm ;
}za[E>z ;
*|_"W+JC ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Z/ Tm)Xd ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
?<*-j4v ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
+1~Z#^{& ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
K\)Td+~jc ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
kg`.[{k ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
>Yt/]ta4+ ; directive set to off.
iKas/8 ;
phE
&7*!Q ;
FW"^99mrnb ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
"6a8s; ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
W(hMft% ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
vLxQ *50v$ ;
r",]Voibd ;
,|88r=} ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Z`&4SH=j ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
X w .p ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
hva2o` ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
<A9y9|>o ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Jdy=_88MD
; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
+
S4fGT ;
Zatf9yGD ;
KFZm`,+69 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
?b!Fa ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
<|?K%FP7Z ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
dCu'>G\bP ;
_uc\ D
R ;
CDi<<, ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
*UW=Mdt ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
S60IPya ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
pN\Vr8tJ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
>E,U>@+ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
m4:^}O-# ;
T}3v(6ew4 ;
>h+349 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
+\"-P72vjk ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
gDIBnH ;
J1XL<7 ;
Db"DG( ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
;#MB7A
; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Tg3!R q55 ; variables.
}qjCTEs} ;
""svDfy$ ;
iE.-FZc ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)wVIb)`R>Y ;
:SV>+EDY ;
RmI1` ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
b6E<r>q ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
t\v+ogbk) ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
>5G>D~b ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
C!C|\$)- ;
MCh#="L2 ;
p
h[\) ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
!6}O.Nu ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
L_em') ;
h O
emt ;
?GBkqQ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Z2"?&pKV ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
hO[3 Z^X ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
US{3pkr;I] ;
+%\oO/4Fs ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
8j1ekv ;
UhmTr[& ;
q8ImrC.'^ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
@d"wAZzD? ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
AOrHU M[I ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
7<9L?F2 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
&6Il(3-^ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
~Ki`Ze"x ;
H6aM&r9} ;
):EBgg4-N ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
/HZumV? ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
yg]2erR ;
zdSh: ;
0iEa[G3 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
0@Kkl$O>mb ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
8dK0o>|} ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
<5@PWrU?[[ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
nW?R"@Zm ;
69#8Z+dw7 ;
HEA eo! ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
>5T_g2pkv ;
9j*0D(" ;
N~ANjn/wL V,%L~dI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SK$Vk[c] ; Language Options ;
*R% wUi ;
N_75-S7Cm ;
#fhEc;t ; 语言配置
^%y`u1ab ;
{F|48P;J ;
r+<{S\ Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
si(;y]( uHNpfKnZ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
A\te*G0:S ;
8cHE[I ;
3kmeD". ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
ix Z)tNz ;
u}6v?! ;
w?csV8ot engine = On
!p
8psi0 ;LJ3c7$@lf ; Allow the tags are recognized.
t^EhE ;
d`Q7"}uZ ;
wb"RB
A9 ; 允许 标记
#f'DEo<b ;
o07IcIo ;
e,A)U5X short_open_tag = On
U l Mi.;/^ /48 =UK ; Allow ASP-style tags.
b4,jN~ci ;
``?6=mO ;
A~lIa$U$b ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
>{Rb 3Z] ;
+yt6(7V* ;
;_<)JqUh asp_tags = Off
BQ05`nkF ^&c$[~W ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
hv)7H)|l~] ;
Sav`%0q?7a ;
POU}/e!Ua ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
e&X>F"z2 ;
lj &>cScC ;
& 7QH^ precision = 14
8V4V3^_xs /c+)C" ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
nbd Gt ;
EH`0 ;
dGgP_S ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
F}ukZ
DB ;
HW7FP]NH ;
:Eh'( y2k_compliance = Off
F'J [y"~_ #w3ru6*W ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
VTe.M[: ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
:X ., ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Na!za'qk[o ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
2f:Mm'XdB ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
=g@9>3~{! ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
nbvkP ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
{`.O|_b ;
<d$A)S};W ;
iH)Nk^ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
P6?0r_Y ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
!eD+GDgE] ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
L{ ^4DznI ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
, &' Y ;
=v" xmx&4 ;
`"y{;PCt_ output_buffering = 4096
q/6UK = <lFY7'aY ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
6`puTL? ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
|ViU4&d* ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
_C+DB A ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
a20w, ;
4'At.<]jL ;
LR$z0rDEM ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
E5x]zXy4 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
.1ddv4Hk ; 输出缓冲
>,g5Hkmqr ;
N
<pbO#e ;
k0&lu B% output_handler =
l`rC0kJ] F ! )-|n} ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
|6B6?' ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
}bfn_ G ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
*)PG-$6X& ;
$N.`)S< ;
tjb/[RQ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
aV|k}H{wt ;
Ku%6$C!, ;
|>sv8/! zlib.output_compression = Off
44C+h )W9_qmYd" ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
/| GH0L ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
NV!4(_~ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Hhf72IX ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Wu{&;$ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
=WRO\lgv. ;
3h JH(ToO ;
Dt {') ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Y.
TYc; ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
_bQL[eXd ; 调试目的时使用。
tBl#o ^ ;
iB{xvyR ;
mmN|F$;r implicit_flush = Off
$HRed|*.C )q(:eoLDm ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
(@?eLJlT ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
U?6yke ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
^uBwj}6 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
(n=Aa; ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
?Y!^I2Y6 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
|4xo4%BQ> ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
a2 >[0_E ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1#!@[" ; reference).
T:#S86m ;
;vUxO<cKFq ;
("F)
; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
&
>b+loF ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
_sm;HH7'* ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4Bo<4 4-, ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
C"9"{ ;
Mryn>b`cB ;
fv5C!> t allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
iwkJ~(5z 4@~a<P# afy/K'~ ;
SEU\}Ni{ ; Safe Mode
K!7q!%Ju ;
Z%;)@0~f ;
) BlJ|M ; 安全模式
*zSxG[s ;
. z].:$J& ;
n>T:2PQ3 ;
[edH%S}\ safe_mode = Off
r+TK5|ke M4H"].Zm ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
i?W]*V~ply ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
.S6ji~;r ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
~%KM3Vap ;
9RB`$5F;
;
'2wCP
EC ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
kXCY))vnn ;
)DRkS,I ;
4n4j=x]@ safe_mode_gid = Off
#'c%
v<+4BjV!J} ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
_2; ^v`[ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
$*i7?S@~- ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
pzAoq)gg: ; be used when including)
}Qb';-+;d ;
;fkSrdj ;
p}f-c ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
/o\U/I ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
hafECs ;
tU(y~)] ;
2J&XNV^tJ safe_mode_include_dir =
Kc-4W6?$ v#Sj|47 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
n/?eZx1 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
BMY>a ;
5<^'Cy ;
\{:%v#ZZ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
0 S2v"(_T ;
>KKeV(Ur ;
)]tvwEo safe_mode_exec_dir =
8T<@ @6`T >6k}HrS1V ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
"'~|}x1Uv ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
quY " ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
n{L:MT9TD ;
lD-V9 ;
k=ts&9\ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
;Na^]32 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
PaxK^* ;
>eRZ+|k?N ;
"0b?+ 3_{G ;open_basedir =
x'zihDOI @~s~/[ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
KjBOjD'I ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
jp%+n ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
RrKfTiK H ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
U>in2u9 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
v7L"` ;
rNZO.qijz ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
#n=A)#'my ; environment variable!
[f=.!\0\ ;
MSK'2+1T@g ;
})KJ60B ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
nW~$
(Qnd ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
di--:h/ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
,TEuM| ;
)
b/n)%6 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
ENO? ; ;
b~jIv:9T ;
wKGogf[(% safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
6NzBpur 2H n}0za#G ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
is9}ePC7Xu ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
'7t|I6$ow ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
F OeVRq:# ;
"Wo.8 ;
oHOW5 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Q!YF!WoBX ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
IF5sqv ;
\QliHm! ;
El'yiJ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
75kKDR}6 xrfPZBLy ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
J6eJIKK ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
|O57N'/ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
L{Q4=p,A ;
xLe
=d |6 ;
jY rym- ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
ZH_FA ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
stX'yya ;
{d^Q7A:` ;
-xw98 disable_functions =
y!SF/i?Py r@olC7& ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
6`_! ?u7 ; would work.
u\M4`p!g= ;
kNRyOUy ;
'G<}U343=8 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
>~h>#{& ;
L^3~gM"! ;
3b+7^0frY# highlight.string = #CC0000
PP!l highlight.comment = #FF9900
,wEM
Jh highlight.keyword = #006600
%I_&Ehu highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
1po"gVot highlight.default = #0000CC
"fRlEO[9 highlight.html = #000000
^CfM|L8> -E6J f$ j \!~9 ;
Y_$^:LG ; Misc
=
vY]G5y ;
&1*4%N@' ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
be&6kG ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
h0T< :X ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
c =jcvDQ6W ; on your server or not.
NR;q`Xe- ;
A
*a{ ;
Jz=;mrW ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
=*{K@p_ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
B"7$!C o ;
^Vl^,@ ;
`x2fp6
expose_php = On
qnabw F J'|=*#
DhY;pG,t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jAA'hA ; Resource Limits ;
kSLSxfR ;
Pbc`LN/s| ;
L.SDM z ; 资源限制
9+]ZH.(YE ;
;n3uV`\ ;
sXSj OUI [Xs}FJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WH{cJ7wCL \#uqD\DE ;
+F1]M2p] ;
!}iLO0 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
g@$0FY{Q ;
bq c;.4$ ;
/Lq;w'|I max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
'
%bj9{(0 lf?Z{^ ;
TjKzBAX ;
2v"wWap-+ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
(nkUeQQN ;
_pY ;
cFRSd
}p= memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
~+nS)4( ~Y1"k]J Hi9 G^Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B$K7L'e+- ; Error handling and logging ;
p5lR-G ;
;e&hM\p ;
Q.j-C}a ; 错误处理和记录
3m-edpH ;
]+}:VaeA ;
VFe-#"0ZO ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2z.k)Qx!Z ^AovkK(p ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
F7k4C2r ; reporting level
K?z*3^^X; ;
i;E9ZaW ;
W)6U6 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
~0VwF ;
I>N-95 ;
*D,v>( ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
[,\'V0 ;
E&RoaY0 ; 所有的错误和警告
[VfLv.8w ;
*T.={>HE8 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
S#dyRTmI ;
p[ks} mca@ ; 致命的运行期错误
OGSEvfW ;
?TL2'U|M ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@oe3i ;
"cnG/{($* ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
NTpz)R ;
K9x*Sep
; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
w\0Oz?N ;
*>}McvtTw ; 编译期间解析错误
K1m!S9d`x ;
]pM5?^<~ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
"k>{b:R| ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
>#${.+y ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
9*GL@_c ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
sg! =Q+ ; empty string)
?X8K$g ;
lB5[#z ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
% xH>0 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
,iA2si ;
'W<a54T?z ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
1CF7 ;
44/0}v] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
@&am!+z ;
aT`02X ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
9hz7drhR;\ ; initial startup
oHP>v_X ;
?z4uze1 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
-r6(=A ;
Ep v3/`I ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
<.y^ ;
O"2wV +9 ; 致命的编译期间错误
yK @X^jf ;
x~3>1Wr#M ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
BIb{<tG^N ;
37ri b ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
8V53+]c$Y ;
skmDsZzw
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
P /f ~ ;
h!JjN$ ; 用户引起的错误信息
g,z&{pZch ;
gZ79u ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
~gzpX,{n ;
*y[~kWI ; 用户引起的警告信息
\8C*O{w ;
egIS rmL+X ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
34O+#0<y~ ;
f|[5&,2< ; 用户引起的提醒信息
w
oY)G7% ;
ZT3jxwe ;
U_zpLpm^ ; Examples:
' /@!"IXz ;
*YEIG#` ; - Show all errors, except for notices
%]P@G^Bv ;
h} b^o* ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
LcQ\?]w`] ;
{?h6*>-^Z ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Z{R=h7P ;
!513rNO ; - Show only errors
Wpg?%+Y ;
Z?G3d(YT ; 只显示错误
01SFOPuR%( ;
;jY'z5PH5 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
DrVbx ;
F4aJr%!\6S ; - Show all errors except for notices
Zj /H3,7 ;
y(p:)Iv ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
"b+3 &i| ;
="[+6X error_reporting = E_ALL
YM,D`c[pX !Z9ikn4A ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
,y{fqa4 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
iM-hWhU ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
[wpt[zG ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
A$Jn3Xd~! ; server, your database schema or other information.
J4R ;
5SPl#*W ;
%y^Kw ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
qz_TcU' ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Y;F,GxR} ; 或其他信息。
56~da ){gd ;
",,qFM! ;
B#/~U`t* display_errors = Off
&hM,b!R| V'|g ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
V[2<ha[n> ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
14)kKWG ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
*dn-,Q%` ;
8aM%
9OU ;
SUQ}^gn] ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Vm5P@RU$w; ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Yhv`IV-s ;
-:1Gr8 ;
w]}cB+C+l# display_startup_errors = Off
JeSkNs|vB 5;KT-(q~ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
'5+, lRu ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
I{P$B- ; error displaying on production web sites.
-B++V ;
Z;> aW;Wt ;
BDm H^`V ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
w `9GygS ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
C&MqUj"] ;
hE3jb.s(> ;
J,2v~Dq log_errors = On
cF>;f(X N`mC_) ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
=P+wp{?AN| ;
cH8H)55F ;
0eu$oel- ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
IU"!oM ^ ;
'2B0D|r"a ;
Y(;[L`" track_errors = Off
KgkB)1s@n LSOwa ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
SEn8t"n ;
<PA$hTYM ;
pmXWI`s ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
C3`.-/{D" ;
K`mxb} ;
!"qEB2r ;html_errors = Off
gM/_:+bT>P R=f5:8D<- ; String to output before an error message.
9bYHb'70 ;
Boz_*l| ;
O9 r44ww ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
?Pf
,5=*B ;
xuC6EK+ ;
G`<1>%"F ;error_prepend_string = ""
\>CBam8d wB0WR ; String to output after an error message.
,PtR^" Mf4 ;
Czl 8Q oH ;
"+OMo-<K7 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
&b:Zln.j ;
#B{F{,vlu, ;
=$`")3y3 ;error_append_string = ""
x-P_}}K 79 ~1z8G>R ; Log errors to specified file.
NxRiEe#m ;
1JY90l$ME ;
FP
cvkXQD ; 错误写进指定的文件
hYQ%|CBXBR ;
).6/ii9gt ;
l@2`f#y1~< ;error_log = filename
Z-=7QK.\{ &]A1 _dy ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
%x)U8 ;error_log = syslog
/]UNN~( kUBHK"}K ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
LA(JA ;
G5@@m- ;
J~ rC ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
W`rE\P ;
#rL@
;
W8/6 warn_plus_overloading = Off
Y{B_OoTun ;5S7_p2]j K*D]\/; ^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D%}o26K.C ; Data Handling ;
$e,!fB;B ;
",oUVl ;
3om7LqcRo ; 数据处理
0L-g'^nn ;
@k;3$ ;
/ S^m!{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ijSYQ ;
))zaL2UP. ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
MO+0]uh: ;
=I3U.^: ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
"TCbO`mg ;
!I
P* :H k4i%hGk ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
66;O 3g' ; Default is "&".
ImW~Jy ;
rx)Q] ;
-B! TA0=oJ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
O ;
U5s]dUs ( ;
'GT`%c k ;arg_separator.output = "&"
)^xmy6k 1a4 $.
{ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
!0_Y@>2 ; Default is "&".
q&x#S_! ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
"lAS
<dq ;
FV,SA3 ;
mjc:0hH ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
2)]*re) ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
[^P2Kn ;
iIRigW ;
4H'&5 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
%^A++Z$` qa#F}aGd ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
^DJU99
; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
x/v+7Pt_ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
2?&ptN)`N ; values override older values.
`84yGXLK ;
x$4'a~E ;
XAkl,Y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
3mpjSL ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
_3JTHf<+ ;
CKx}.<_ ;
6d6SP)|j variables_order = "GPCS"
zh#uwT1u )]Rr:i9n ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
I<f M8t.Y> ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
>@W#@W*I@ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
XS@6jbLE ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
ax }Xsk_ ; variables.
D7wWk
,B ;
e70*y'1fu ;
%oQj^r!Xd ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
KO7cZME ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
H2-( ;
bBL"F!. ;
}3e+D ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
\6L=^q= ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
".=EAXVU ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
v-@@>?W- ;
j$Co-b1 ;
p `Z7VG ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
21Opx~T3 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
/GNYv* ;
Gd 9B ;
0cVXUTJ|W register_globals = Off
K>~l6 S6I8zk)Z4 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
> ^}z ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
~{{:-XkVB ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Nq3P?I(< ;
6= D;K.! ;
3._fbAN%e ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
0SYkDI ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
C7:Ry)8'I ;
0>Nq$/! ;
iddT. register_argc_argv = Off
/PlsF xR3A4m ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
"a7d`l: ;
HF:PF"|3 ;
I_Qnq4Sk( ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
vhW'2<( ;
?*0kQo' ;
7y3; F7V post_max_size = 8M
*!kg@ _0K sa($3`d ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
hJM0A3(Cm ;
N4pA3~P ;
a;sZNUSn ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
?u|g2!{_ ;
H'.d'OE:I ;
-mF9Skj gpc_order = "GPC"
!ywc). ]e &3efJ?8 ; Magic quotes
7Fx8&Z ;
#,Y} @AFLF X] ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
J^T66}r[f, ;
ub&1L_K ;
L
$~Id ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
lHU$A; ;
YDwns ;
eAj}/2y" magic_quotes_gpc = Off
N C&1l] Fk\xq`3'c ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
YH9BJ ;
'1+ Bgf ;
(46)v'? ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
bPEAG=l "- ;
Fei$94a ;
,>Q,0bVhH0 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
5sH ee, %9K@`v- ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
$uqlJG#` ;
7gkHKdJoMA ;
TBzM~y ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
cVMTT]cj1 ;
3
V<8 ;
jB;+tDC!Co magic_quotes_sybase = Off
%AFy{l R?(j#bk ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
GUxhCoxb ;
6ZE]7~X ;
N78Ev7PN ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
W*0KAC`m ;
z{ 8!3>:E ;
]5/C" auto_prepend_file =
&1&*(oi]X auto_append_file =
8{RiaF8 b#F3,T__`Y ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
>HDK<1 > ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
?s//a_nL* ; set it to be empty.
j'W)Nyw$[ ;
$_y"P ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
zK&`&("4C ;
??F{Gli"C` ;
IpWl;i`__ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
h(9K7 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
l"+=z.l6; ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
8WvT0q>] ;
gP}M\3-O ;
m4EkL default_mimetype = "text/html"
B>R6j}rh'k ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"