;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h8 FV2" ; About this file ;
QQ=Kj%R ;
d)0|Q ; 关于这个文件
^%m{yf# ;
x |gYxZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jxZf,]>T ;
m.<or?l'y> ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
`(DHa=s1 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
I%($,kd}s ; and encourage cleaner coding.
pWn]$HaoG ;
i(ZzE ;
KEdqA/F> ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
4l>U13~# ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
`l6OQdB3W ;
EPA
2_ ;
mwMu1# ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
4`ZoAr-5| ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
WJI}~/z;C ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
.Yvy37n(( ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
lANi$
:aE ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
,tDLpnB@; ;
pMY7{z ;
[XH,~JZJj ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
CpK:u!
Dn ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
I!}V+gu= ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
eC WF0a ;
F+?i{$ ;
XfflD9M ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
RCi8{~rIvS ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
cP4C<UG ;
@BPQ > ;
e&E7_ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
{:=W)
37U ;
Aar]eY\ ;
ThkCKM ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
&gW<v\6, ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
,%qP ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
e
z_c; ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
<f =<r*6 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
O3)B]!xL ;
hsJ^Au=})w ;
6G#[Mc yn ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
`t44.=% ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
;#+I"Ow ;
l>L?T#v!_ ;
SL/'UoYm< ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
.Wr7*J[V. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
!VXy67 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
>5?c93? ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
}2\Hg ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
,% 'r:@' ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
.JTRFk{W ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
}D`ZWTjDay ; import_request_variables() function.
,9"du ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Z15=vsV ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
5q'b
M ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
0M)\([W9& ; information.
etUfdZ ;
Ut C<TBr ;
g/WDAO?d ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
ZoYllk ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
w~+\Mf z ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Jr%F#/ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Bn%?{z) ;
d>T8V(Bb ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
/;:4$2R(; ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php eu8a< ; 查看详细内容
st~l|| ;
^ UhqV"[7k ;
$FDGHFM ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
P #8+1iC1 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
R4'>5.M ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
k {vd1,HZ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Nf2lw]-G4 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
7xY&7 x(v ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
dd;rnev+ ; directive set to off.
t;0]d7ey' ;
1|s`z ;
0v6Z4Ahpo ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
$ %|b6Gr/& ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
[Jjo H1E@ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Jt0/*^' ;
H6>t to ;
A>315!d" ; - log_errors = On [Security]
qsN_EMgbdn ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
}sJ}c}b ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
4~&X]/_' ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
;j[gE
; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
ux*G*QZ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
*b!.9p K ;
6
{F#_. ;
F&^&"(H} ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
1{RA\CF ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
%KN2iNq ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
<g\:By^ ;
aqI m W ;
:;hm^m]Y ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
a;kiAJ' ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
jsF5q~F ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
ME$J?3r ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
.QA1'_9 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Tc>g+eS ;
0,):;OI ;
jq_4x[ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
jeO`45O ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
0"N4WH O ;
__uk/2q ;
ar'VoL} ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
m;IKV, ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
{j<?+o5A ; variables.
SMU8U ;
> PL}7f&: ;
[H9<JdUZ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
xF YHv@g ;
Xk:3w, ;
8/y8tMm] ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
J-azBi ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
mi5bk>o ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
/xr75|-8 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
`#r/L@QI ;
x>Dix1b:. ;
5p-vSWr! ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
+# !?+'A ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
BLt_(S?Z` ;
v}z^M_eFm ;
\<y|[ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
-]YsiE?r ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
1N{ >00 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
pN)>c, ;
.)1u0 (? ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
{}gL*2:EW$ ;
"]=XB0) ;
EiDpy#f} ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
V' i@N ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
<h<_''+ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Ra^c5hP:.E ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
ycEp,V;[Z ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
:9q|<[Y^ ;
AT2D+Hi=E ;
xa
!/. ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
B[f:T% ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
!wKNYe ;
jd"YaZOQ ;
:;LaV ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
!>+m46A ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
p^p1{%= ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
j~cG#t] ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
gF;C% } ;
Ly1t'{"7 ;
bIk4?S ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
M?n}{0E4 ;
mM+^v[= ;
>Il{{{\> @)z?i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e;"%h%' ; Language Options ;
)IIWXN2A ;
gy#G; 9p ;
_?bF;R ; 语言配置
EU Oa8Z ;
YW8Odm ;
8)b*q\O' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n2["Ln mO Np.<&`p! ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
&s\/Uq ;
q^QLNKOH" ;
h<WTN_i} ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
xG'F ;
y>r^ MQ ;
+ eZn engine = On
I=YZ!* f/` $UdFm8& ; Allow the tags are recognized.
7L]Y.7> ;
Go~3L8
' ;
:/fT8KCwo ; 允许 标记
cz$*6P<9J ;
<#T#+uO ;
_gCi@uXS3 short_open_tag = On
w (ev=)7< @ "CP@^ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
_Pl5?5eZj ;
M=EV^Tw-= ;
Of<Vr.m{R ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
A2`Xh#o ;
<bywi2]z ;
-t125)6 I asp_tags = Off
;M*G 1ZWr@,\L ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
:ee'|c ;
S9qc34\^= ;
9;
aOUs:< ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
X}&Y(kOT ;
g zyi'K< ;
\YsLVOv%:d precision = 14
v.Q+4
k U/\LOIs ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
N'%l/ ;
$n::w c
;
&>}f\ch/ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
zogl2e+ ;
E/>kvs% ;
5d)\Z0s y2k_compliance = Off
4L&Rs; l?x'R("{ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
L@G~9{U> ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
M,DwBEF? ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
4z qO!nk ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
u#$sO;8s ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
]"\sd" ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Cs^'g' ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
v%E! ;
4Jw_gOY&D ;
):5H,B+Vr& ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
zf[KZ\6H ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
n55s7wzM ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
fZxEE~Q1 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
H4ancmy ;
$~1~+s0$ ;
e:n3@T,R output_buffering = 4096
U%tpNWB @$o^(my ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ygqWy1C ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
y,$zSPJCi ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
kfkcaj4l] ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
z'k@$@:0XD ;
{6;S= 9E\ ;
oJ0ZZu?{D ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
mX@!O[f%9e ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
bN>|4hS ; 输出缓冲
?T8^tGD[ ;
]_:j+6i ;
5R*55@)
output_handler =
SD1M`PI j g(cpo d ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
+J2;6t ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
T<u QhPMw ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
e>b|13X ;
.^[{~#Pc* ;
C\1x3 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
`4t*H>:y ;
5uL!Ae ;
$1bzsB|^ zlib.output_compression = Off
Y:]m~-T tS3{y*yi ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
[R{%r^"2p ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Z!oq2,ia ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
-D^v:aC ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
%j;mDR95 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
K,f-
w2! ;
VNxhv!w ;
Y
i`wj^ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
aHSl_[ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
*nV*WUS3 ; 调试目的时使用。
$ I|K<slV ;
d0G d5% ;
T1YbF/M' implicit_flush = Off
KO=H!Em\l Kbqx)E$iL ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
D+CP?} / ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
b%UbTb, ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
2NZC,znQ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
#CNK [y ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
NFBhnNH+ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
7D\:i1~ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
!2]'S=Y ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
})5I/
; reference).
7tU=5@M9D ;
sf'+; ;
7H_*1_%ZQ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
*T0!q#R ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
3KN})*1 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
kZ<"hsh,Y' ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
v|; }}ol ;
fH?s~X] ;
[?moS! allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Kb*X2#;* A%%Vyz ZRj&k9D^U ;
Pfl8x ; Safe Mode
,g{Ob{qT ;
^,6c9Dxy ;
j@Y'>3 ; 安全模式
CP6xyXOlPB ;
^;.&=3N,+ ;
"D7wtpJ ;
50NLguE safe_mode = Off
i5Dq'wp ]O+W+h{] ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
EOzw&M];r ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
2#xz,RM. ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
xA]}/* ;
[IPXU9&Q ;
2#`9OLu8X ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
cxn*!TwDs ;
!9vq"J~hz" ;
C=<PYkt,L safe_mode_gid = Off
W&;,7T8@ H.*aVb$ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
+VRM:& ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
+`l)W`zX ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
2HF_kYZ ; be used when including)
Y3?)*kz% ;
XSe\@t~&g ;
&W$s-qf". ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
&a?k1R> ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
GVUZn// ;
+9R@cUr ;
lkaWwjv_D safe_mode_include_dir =
cX4I+Mf
)6:1`&6 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Gq0`VHAn ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
]@hN&W(+ x ;
aP/Ff%5T ;
USJk
* ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
((mR'A|` ;
O7# 8g$ZIv ;
,V.Bzf%=O safe_mode_exec_dir =
=RjseTS K%WG[p\Eu ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Q ?R3aJ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
0vrx5E! ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
+CXtTasP ;
n+SHkrW ;
-wQ@z6R ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
nIf~ds&TT ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
y4j\y
?
T8 ;
87yZd8+) ;
in#lpDa[ ;open_basedir =
r74'
_y :fA|J!^b[ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
/<T3^/ ' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
s&F&
*5W ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
';KWHk8C ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
84A:Rd'k3) ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
't3&,:Y ;
[K""6D ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
K7=>o*p ; environment variable!
,U?^u% ;
A#8J6xcSrL ;
r&ux|o+ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
<KBS ;t="1 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
QyD(@MFxb ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
*1g3,NMA ;
xzz0uk5
; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
XS=f>e1<W ;
}0AoV&75 ;
@|EWif| safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
sr-tZ^d5S? e&-MP;kgW9 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
Fuy"JmeR
; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
$nr=4'yZ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
vC!B}~RG ;
^5rB/y, ;
=2e{T J/ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
~'w]%rh! ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
fxknfgbg ;
UT_kw}1o ;
,ut7`_Fy safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
kc/" \HQw$E/p ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
B,U|V ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
9Xh1i`.D ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
P71] Z ;
_f"KB=A_x ;
rVZl v3 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
tP4z#0r2 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
9xaieR ;
REWW(.3o ;
;L[N.ZY! disable_functions =
Q#zU0K*^ ^X ~S}MX ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
"P
yG;N!W ; would work.
wWQt ;
Hq#q4Y ;
]DjnzClx ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Scfe6+\EW ;
</!GU* ;
u4|)A4n highlight.string = #CC0000
jM:|%o highlight.comment = #FF9900
L [&|<<c
highlight.keyword = #006600
\1<8'at highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
~(\.j=x highlight.default = #0000CC
B["jndyr highlight.html = #000000
ca<OG;R^ DO6
p v 17#t 7Yk ;
VI]~uTV ; Misc
V-dyeb ;
_6-N+FI ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
HT7I~]W ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
-f["1-A ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
)zkr[;j~` ; on your server or not.
r-o+NV ;
@cc}[Uw4B ;
lJdrrR)wg ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
ai"N;1/1O| ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
8Y [4JXUK ;
v^aI+p6 ;
9XmbHS[0V expose_php = On
pgBIYeY, YRQ?:a{H z}F^HQ1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2TgS
) ; Resource Limits ;
ndu$N$7+ ;
b8**M'k ;
%E[ $np> ; 资源限制
8ib e#jlg ;
|?
rO ;
g%okYH? P q1 j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ml6}47n 'EC0|IT)c ;
a fLE9 ;
e!vWGnY ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
qtuT%?wT@Z ;
}=A+W2D ;
.|@2Uf max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
duc\/S' q);oO\< ;
0{/'[o7 ;
ZEs^b ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
m -0}Pe9L ;
mQ3gp&d3W ;
5w5"rcV memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
0E9 lv"3o ,/Q`gRBh" hqa6aYY x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n.Y45(@E ; Error handling and logging ;
`>=@Kc ;
m[v%Qe|~ ;
r`i.h ^2De ; 错误处理和记录
8X/SNRk6p ;
vAjog])9s ;
!-t"}^) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f|Nkk*9$ >M^:x-mib ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
>sQf{uL ; reporting level
q#K0EAgC ;
mR$0Ij/v ;
O"1HO[ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
S[{,+{b0 ;
qB+OxyT& ;
'sTc=*p/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
\F)WUIK ;
JOyM#g9-? ; 所有的错误和警告
%Vfr#j$= ;
58R.`5B ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
/Mj|Px% ;
2fXwJG' ; 致命的运行期错误
8!
/ue.T ;
Zzmo7kFx3 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
7!;zkou ;
V P(JV ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
7Kpv fyL{ ;
2InM(p7j~K ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
u+c2
m ;
z\YLO%Mm ; 编译期间解析错误
Mm!;+bM% ;
op3a*KG ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
nELY( z ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
l;@bs ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
kx;7/fH ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Q_dMuoI ; empty string)
HkY#i;%N ;
i-.AD4 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
2b Fr8FUt- ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
VxE;tJ>1 ;
,eSpt#M ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Pa"Kk9!o36 ;
3GrIHiCr ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
TP/bX&bjCy ;
nRT]oAi ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
M !X^2 ; initial startup
*;Cpz[N ;
3J8M0W ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
[;UI8Stw ;
GNSh`Tm =# ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
i~)EUF ;
d^`;tD ; 致命的编译期间错误
C=2DxdZG ;
SiJ{ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
6PC?*^v ;
y1[@4TY] ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
S,Q(,e^& ;
`fl$ o6S/ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
}}bMq.Q' ;
=J]M#6N0 ; 用户引起的错误信息
9W-1P}e, ;
8"p rWAN ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
|:,`dQfw ;
/lhk}
y^ ; 用户引起的警告信息
4J?\JcGs ;
/2MZH ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
8~T=p:z' ;
tY:,9eh7B ; 用户引起的提醒信息
_xBhMu2f ;
Aj(y]p8 ;
LBmXy8'T` ; Examples:
fPstSez ;
X":2o|R ; - Show all errors, except for notices
d=
?lPEzSA ;
Z?WVSJUVf ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
s(e1kk}" ;
NiQ Y3Nj ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
`b%^_@Fb ;
D *IeG>% ; - Show only errors
L+eK)Q ;
@ZrNV*&< ; 只显示错误
Hs{x Z: ;
tu/4 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
j?g#8L;W\w ;
QL2 `X2 ; - Show all errors except for notices
"xn,'`a ;
S~&9DQNj ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
8iM:ok ;
=kCiJ8q| error_reporting = E_ALL
}^P"R[+4u 2|U6dLZ! ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
3+q-yP#X ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
D&pX0 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
*SlWA)9Y ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
D- O{/ ; server, your database schema or other information.
(cV1Pmn ;
-Owb@Nw
;
7Jd&9&O U ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
J6ed ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
C5jt(!pi ; 或其他信息。
4W<[& )7 ;
7#X`D ;
[Z&<# - display_errors = Off
Zq H-]?) y,@yaM}-/K ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
. ~a~(| ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
wDW/?lT& ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
M(uJ'Ud/! ;
73_-7'^mQ ;
;e9&WEG_\ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
+_QcLuV, ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
XQmg^x[,A ;
.[s6PzQy ;
52^,qP'6 display_startup_errors = Off
1]vDM&9 ?_v_*+b_ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
;7QG]JX ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
rFUd ; error displaying on production web sites.
:LC3>x`: ;
/gex0w ;
O7yj< ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
r=p^~tuyxr ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
AJ3Byb=. ;
=kz HZc ;
U-U(_W5& log_errors = On
kf#S"[/E NzN"_o jM ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Zv?"1Y< L ;
NL2D, ;
Q]/{6:C ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
%:Y(x$Qy ;
%*V r}@BA) ;
5KIhk`S track_errors = Off
yS3or(K #\O'*mz ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
QIJ/'72 ;
i [Wxu M ;
{XD':2E ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
D=Yr/qc? ;
rV?@Kgxi ;
C)UU/4a; ;html_errors = Off
0kw) -)= 6$zd2N? ; String to output before an error message.
-3 "<znv ;
^g"p}zf
L" ;
Vi0D>4{+ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
QjYw^[o ;
v yt|x5 ;
&l4kwds R ;error_prepend_string = ""
Ug4o2n0sk pd.unEWwF ; String to output after an error message.
K$r)^K=s ;
r`RLDN!` ;
0F%?<:
& ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
`tXd?E/e ;
#q-fRZ:P ;
z\?<j%e!t ;error_append_string = ""
sD&V_
&i :JZV=@<T ; Log errors to specified file.
1TF S2R n ;
_A0X[}^K ;
17 0r 5 ; 错误写进指定的文件
v!$?;"d+ ;
@Pi]kWW}) ;
nHp(,'R/ ;error_log = filename
r:4]:NKCi 4gUx#_AaG ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
lvNi/jk ;error_log = syslog
X\i;j!;d 1+Ik\ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
!,]c}Y{i ;
1?.NJ<)F ;
w ykaf ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Q&"oh ;
]!a?Lr ;
6BM$u v4 warn_plus_overloading = Off
fL]jk1.Xv- iun_z$I<+Z joZd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3f~znO ; Data Handling ;
^62I 5k/u ;
<U\8&Uv> ;
NA`8 ^PZ ; 数据处理
g-NrxyTBlx ;
V?p`rrj@ ;
|`{$Ego: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i
XGy*#>V ;
OPogH=vf ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
rR#wbDr5 ;
sB^ejH ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
?FV%e ;
A4b+:MQ*OX Nw-U*y ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
dy'lM ;@- ; Default is "&".
w|*D{`O ;
{LCKt/Z>P ;
x~{W(;`! ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
N%1nii ;
UdA,.C0 ;
v$g\]QS
p ;arg_separator.output = "&"
)@y7 qb 02T'B&&~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Ai5+ ;8z+ ; Default is "&".
K\s<<dRa ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
-dfs8 [i ;
GMoz$c6n_ ;
#CB Kt, ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
jc#gn&4C ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
9RkNRB)8 ;
t)~$p#NS ;
V{x[^+w7X~ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
tYSfeU GZY:EHuz[ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
2 &_>2"=<@ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
{eQijW2Z3 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
lQm7`+ ; values override older values.
8LXK3D}?3 ;
)V*`(dn'zm ;
uss!E!_%, ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
kf9]nIo ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
imhE=6{ ;
l0g+OMt ;
bT|-G2g7Z variables_order = "GPCS"
vGI)c&C> =wD&hDn4 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
yT='V1 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
\|M[W~8 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
z3>4 xn{ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
ap"pQ[t; ; variables.
EVA&By6_k ;
RUVrX`u*( ;
Nei i$ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
_g,_G ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
o&$lik ;
qG g2 9 ;
sr(nd35 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
[UB*39D7 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
0W+RVp=TL1 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
[8oX[oP ;
wL6G&6]</W ;
zvdIwV&oT ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
S1C#5= ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
"I{Lcn~!@ ;
ltNY8xrdGN ;
nY\X!K65 register_globals = Off
yF+mJ >kj ZW@cw} ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Ol|fdQ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
CLJn+Y2 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
%afF%y ;
<54KWC86)J ;
c%+uji6 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
R9QW%!:,\2 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
d5R2J:dI ;
%Q;:nVt ;
,\d03wha register_argc_argv = Off
eW}-UeT sN5Mm8~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
NJOV!\k ;
5~E{bW$ ;
ApplWa3 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
(|3?wX'2U ;
B8!$?1*^a ;
R"\(a post_max_size = 8M
dX[Xe ;4Xx5*E ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
?MFXZ/3(ba ;
Q7/Jyx| ;
bBGg4{ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
lEb H4 g ;
$~?)E;S
;
^v:XON< gpc_order = "GPC"
T|
R!Aw. rL?{+S]&^) ; Magic quotes
n0%S: ( ;
3x
z
z*
< ` 1y @c"t ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
|It{L0=U ;
!d[]Qt%mA ;
V!e*J,g ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
#$!^1yO ;
?g0dr?H ;
{Hvkn{{' magic_quotes_gpc = Off
]+tO ]@ Vp:RGMr ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Y$+v " ;
2^U?Ztth6 ;
Xd1+?2 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
~L>&p ;
+8GxX$ ;
f}?pY"yvO magic_quotes_runtime = Off
^1aY,6I: BV\~Dm]" ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
:X7O4?ww ;
2|`Mb~E; ;
s=z$;1C ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
u~mpZ"9$ 3 ;
%O7?:#_ ;
?}u][akM magic_quotes_sybase = Off
[d>2F H$
:BJ$x@ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
(dV7N ;
* )HVK&