;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G$PE}%X ; About this file ;
u2I Cl ;
IV-{ve6 ; 关于这个文件
6@f-Glwg ;
Vl]>u+YqE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:&Nbw ;
p_ =z# ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
G3]4A&h9v~ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
E7hhew ; and encourage cleaner coding.
rNM;ZPF# ;
?%86/N> ;
w!CNRtM:~ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
6zkaOA46V ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
B!yr!DWv ;
3T
9j@N77 ;
-&f$GUTJ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
|{;G2G1[ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
s{++w5s ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
VQI3G ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
K,]=6Rj ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
R+| h w; ;
)[ ,A_3E ;
g0
[w-?f ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
.hiSw ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
-di o5a ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
0c&+|>! ;
o
K@"f9 ;
VL^EHb7 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
d _
e WcI ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Q\)F;: | ;
p<2,=*2 ;
*"kM{*3:v ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
.pq%?& ;
E4!Fupkpf ;
\jA~9 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
.543N<w ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
pp2~Meg ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
/(T?j!nPE ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
S'14hk< ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Qd6F H2Pl ;
*VeRVaBl ;
5;S.H#YOpO ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
bcR_E5x$ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
zQA`/&=Y ;
H"KCK6 ;
;=@0'xPEa- ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
&zs$x?/ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
iLz@5Zj8 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
2tLJU Z1 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
eQ"E ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
h~26WLf. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
N7_"H>O$0U ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
S$3JMFA ; import_request_variables() function.
:KN-F86i ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
7.T?#;'3 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
C?Ucu]cW ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
_|]x2xb) ; information.
G
j1_!.T ;
C>~TI,5a3 ;
OTp]Xe/ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
*kVV+H<X|b ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
X|[`P<'N< ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
[V!tVDs&'o ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Ug`djIL ;
ExM,g' 7 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
jIF
|P- ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php |' . ; 查看详细内容
XM}hUJJW ;
W l16`9 ;
~4"dweu? ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
{|\.i ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
h1{3njdr ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
fQ98(+6 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
qa6,z.mQ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
{x7, ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
rH>)oThA# ; directive set to off.
2[CdZ(k]5 ;
smLQS+UE ;
!-Y3V" ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
`-&K~^-cH ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
b6 M ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
^t"'rD-I ;
Wl Sm ;
QM]YJr3rE ; - log_errors = On [Security]
@P"p+ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
G\?YK.Y> ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
`lPfb[b ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
ipILG4 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
kW (Bkuc) ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
j7c3(*Pl ;
L-\GHu~) ;
go"Hf_ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Ru~j,|0r4 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
d[35d J7F ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
= f i$}>\ ;
Z/K{A` ;
N&pCx& ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
NCx%L-GPi ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
frQ{iUx ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
H.2QKws^F ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
gNhQD*+>{ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
*#Wdc O`- ;
LDD|(KLR*. ;
UDni]P!E ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
EIQ
p>|5 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
-(#iIgmP ;
]7mt[2Cd ;
gdoLyxQ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
3Y~>qGQwh ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
9K&:V(gmw ; variables.
jSA jcLR ;
AK#1]i~ ;
s0_nLbWwO ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
U?=Dg1 ;
9E tz[`| ;
qv*^fiT ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
e]tDy0@ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
7=DdrG< ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
>U3cTEs cj ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
`p7=t)5k ;
V!dtF,tH ;
][] ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
2|bn(QYz ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
kxRV)G ;
##o#eZq:" ;
ow#1="G,= ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
h-D}'R ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
+U.I( 83F ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
]cN1c} ;
~= -RK$= ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
uH-)y,2& ;
p^u:&Quac ;
4g7)i L^#~ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
69 o7EA ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
lA-h`rl/ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
l0hlM# ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
xjUtl ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
N&V`K0FU ;
O<e{ ;
e*n@j ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
W,-g=6, ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
xp9pl[l ;
yH}s<@y;7 ;
t. '!`5G ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
))i }7chc ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
N"y)Oca{ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
_{Hj^}+$ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
JSg$wi8 ;
Y)a^(!<H< ;
pO.2< ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
8h4'(yGQQW ;
uXq.
]ub ;
gl_^V&c (Clkv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4 N7^? ; Language Options ;
zkdetrR ;
:#~j:C| ;
OaZQ7BGq ; 语言配置
)tnh4WMh} ;
?KI,cl ;
a -moI+y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F.v{-8GV dw7$Vh0y ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
~F?u)~QZ# ;
hDq`Z$_+KX ;
0nD/;\OU ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
=iD3Yt ;
13=.H5 ;
<V6VMYXY4 engine = On
wsVV$I[2 @{pLk4E ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Ji 0
tQV ;
FjI`uP ;
,<p}o\6 ; 允许 标记
u4|$bbig ;
U!Z,xx[] ;
A$xF$l short_open_tag = On
iRi-cQVy % -e 82J1 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
s&!a ;
'-/xyAzS ;
k,F6Tx ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
xpx\=iAe ;
\K<QmK ;
a+T.^koY asp_tags = Off
9,'ncw$/C qXjxNrK ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
q\527^ZM ;
LAe6`foW/ ;
Sa`Xf\ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
v2;`f+ ;
9v!1V,`j" ;
=6|&Jt precision = 14
g^ i&gNDx g!z&~Z: ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
1q1jZqno ;
klR|6u]% ;
fLm*1S|%\ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
7;(UF=4 ;
^UhBH@ti ;
JO"<{ngsQ y2k_compliance = Off
qH 6>!=00 L4|`;WP ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
\<6CZ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
usL*
x9i ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
,tJ"
5O3- ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
'D"C4;X ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
2Jmz(cH% ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
1&(V ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
;x1PS ;
~B(4qK1G ;
^J8lBLqe ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
~Ti'FhN ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
bl(RyAgA ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
-701j'q{ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
GU8sO@S5# ;
0f>5(ek ;
u4%Pca9(= output_buffering = 4096
Y6L~K? M$8^91%4B ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
o W Nh@C ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
KC#q@InK ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
8rS:5:Hi ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
a1y-3z ;
WoRZW% ;
@qlK6tE` ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
fG(SNNl+D ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
YgV817OV ; 输出缓冲
zXxT%ZcCj ;
- kwXvYu\ ;
_ T):G6C8 output_handler =
f|lU6EkU i`$*Ty"x ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
q Xe8Kto ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
^ tg<K ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
wInh~p ;
RnI&8 ;
xJ)n4) ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
/j|G(vt5 ;
.:QLk&a,:, ;
Nyj( 0W zlib.output_compression = Off
,1CIBFY qd)/9*|Jl ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
krvp&+uX ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
.KUv(- ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
2M'[,Xe ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
A/KJqiag ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
4 bH^":i( ;
pF Rg?- ;
y)!5R 3b ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
os={PQRD ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Qq;Foa
; 调试目的时使用。
CZI6 6pDy ;
%H&@^Tt a ;
m~d]a$KQ5- implicit_flush = Off
1@1U/ss1 =i*;VFc ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
0dhaAq`k ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
usCt#eZK ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
4 k _vdz ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
.QJ5sgmh ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
c~uKsU ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
4f'V8|QM{ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
,+xB$e ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
c>RFdc:U ; reference).
q):5JXql~ ;
jQ ;
CtAwBQO ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
u5: q$P ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
/qGf 1MHD ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
~%=MpQ3 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
5r8<7g:>C ;
lP@Ki5 ;
pd;br8yE$@ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
(ECnMti+ ^xh ; _i|t
Y4L ;
( _)jkI
\ ; Safe Mode
J| bd)0 ;
S(8$S])0 ;
a$" Hvrj ; 安全模式
kDN:ep{/ ;
,>-< (Qi ;
?_vakJ
) ;
2Yn <2U/^R safe_mode = Off
$?<Z!*x .=;3d~.] ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
u!X|A`o5i ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
qHrA%k^!2O ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
DSk/q-'u ;
F,dx2ZPIs? ;
(Dl$k Gn ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
W$OG(m!W> ;
cKim- ;
K3;nY}\> safe_mode_gid = Off
>eB\(EP f[a}aZ9) ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Dg?70v<a ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
\LppYXz ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
M)N?qRD ; be used when including)
}\#Rot>Y ;
x+x40!+\ ;
HO%wHiv1X ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
\cUNsB5 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
4/1d&Sg ;
WP+oFkw> ;
R0vI bFwj safe_mode_include_dir =
4K\(xd&Q ]<pjXVRt" ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
m~u5kbHOi= ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
O#k6' LN? ;
~ga`\%J ;
TXk?#G\o ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
&[/w_|b ;
)Es"LP] ;
-VTkG]{`Ir safe_mode_exec_dir =
tj4VWJK dhr3,&+T2 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Nkl_Ho, ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
@$c\dvO ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
^!z[t\$ ;
<$~mE9a6 ;
%S nd\ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
lM{
+!-G, ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
;@Z#b8aM} ;
(B_\TdQ ;
f[~L?B;_L ;open_basedir =
;)e2@'Agl "WK{ >T ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
o=?C&f{ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
U1RpLkibQ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
QxOjOKAG
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
rKf-+6Na ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
&c%g ;
g(J&m<I ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Q|L9gz[? ; environment variable!
rJ{O(n]j ;
1/-43B ;
)ZqJh ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9Z'8!$LYg ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
q51Uf_\/ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
4^Q: ;
{=QiZWu ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!PJ 6%" ;
78OIUNm` ;
x{c/$+Z[ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
<l9-;2L4 WRDjh7~Efn ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
.Pw\~X3! ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
:!b'Vk ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
5<j%EQN|D ;
(RZD'U/B ;
,gOOiB
} ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
sWblFvHqrU ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
aj,T)oDbt6 ;
I=9!Rs(QF ;
z`FCs,?K safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
B0WJ/)rK< ?0oUS+lU ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
mAW,?h ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
<xC#@OZ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
z;wELz1L{ ;
o b|BXF ;
Y +\% ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
dwd:6.J( ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
P*Tx14xe4 ;
{aJJ`t ;
>Ll$p0W disable_functions =
)V:]g\t
n>`as ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
'ao"9-c ; would work.
s)2fG\1 ;
{aC!~qR ;
-O!Zxg5x ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
y>|{YWbp? ;
\qR %%S ;
adi[-L# highlight.string = #CC0000
9>rPe1iv highlight.comment = #FF9900
%T9 sz4V highlight.keyword = #006600
DHT&,= highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
\$OF1i@ highlight.default = #0000CC
@b~fIW_3> highlight.html = #000000
BC;: M7+h(\H]2 &o97u4xi ;
,qrQ"r9 ; Misc
TkO[rAC ;
7ei|XfR ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
3^~KB'RZ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
V{&rQ@{W ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
`TPOCxM Mo ; on your server or not.
m7GR[MR
;
u=/CRjot ;
pOkLb
# ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
JiU9CeD3 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
dG71*)<)t ;
}sFm9j7yR ;
Iu*^xn expose_php = On
C2w2252T 5W@jfh) Tl|:9_:t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gxMfu?zk" ; Resource Limits ;
wL^%w9q- ;
-tI'3oT1 ;
-}6xoF? ; 资源限制
5pRV3K{H ;
D^;*U[F? ;
TSsKfexQ 'vaLUy9] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_:B1_rz7, RTu4@7XP ;
Wt9Q;hK ;
Q9&kJ%Mo ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
3QOUU,Dt$ ;
a9?y`{%L ;
R?EASc!b max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
}AvcoD/b N9<Ujom ;
h}Wdh1.M3 ;
fn/7wO$! ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
*79m^ ;
?}Lg)EFH ;
`3'0I /d"z memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
~b|`'kU 1I}b|6
` 08m;{+|vY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C}*cx$. ; Error handling and logging ;
^Mk%z9
? ;
cbu@*NzY, ;
*VkgQ`c ; 错误处理和记录
' 2-oh ;
5I@w~z ;
6k/U3&R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DK&h
eVIoZ %&\ jOq~ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Lh-`OmO0>F ; reporting level
KYxBVgJ ;
@i3bgx>_o ;
Q9`QL3LQD ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
a%Jx
`hx ;
5Y3i|cj ;
-sMyt HH. ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
tB'V ;
f0LP?] ; 所有的错误和警告
y9|K|xO[ ;
<d7V<&@o= ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
:9|W#d{o ;
j` /&r*zNq ; 致命的运行期错误
[;b=A ;
kV Rn`n0 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
-n? g~(/P ;
.M4IGOvOS ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
5b6s4ZyV ;
Ih[+K#t+E ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Zzl,gy70 ;
-)y%~Zn ; 编译期间解析错误
ib0g3p-Lc ;
'iLH `WE ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
{hO`6mr&t ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
t=#Pya ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
\ U-vI:J_ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
il:nXpM! ; empty string)
(,xZGa ;
mty1p'^KQ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
qUF1XJZ}z ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
0X(]7b&~R ;
!z
zW2> ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
qYp$fmj ;
efuK ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
8 )\M:s~7& ;
qOG}[%<^n7 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
[W,-1.$!dM ; initial startup
n|4;Hn1V ;
r++i=SQax ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
:<~7y.*O{ ;
~mN%(w!^ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
)J3kxmlzQ ;
".~{:= ; 致命的编译期间错误
qsg>5E ;
!)Rr]
~ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
[Id}4[={e ;
y$tX-9U ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
n`;R pr& ;
O:.,+,BH ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
i`OrMzL ;
qU[O1bN ; 用户引起的错误信息
}o9Aa0$*$ ;
]9S`[c$ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
\`,xgC9K ;
w9#R' ; 用户引起的警告信息
xnq><4 ;
qA/bg ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
[D'Gr*5~{ ;
{sC=J hs- ; 用户引起的提醒信息
2go> ;
| D.C!/69 ;
p`+VrcCBOd ; Examples:
xT F=Y_ ;
Eo{EKI1 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
27#8dV? ;
&(& ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
3^G96]E ;
GF--riyfB ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
5 z]\$=TE ;
+|C[-W7Sw ; - Show only errors
"~p+0Xws9 ;
nJVp.*S ; 只显示错误
te2
Iu%5 z ;
GzdgL"M[ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
&P n] ;
IM-`<~(I# ; - Show all errors except for notices
=wA5P@ ;
Rk<%r k ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
DA
LQ<iF ;
EE%s<_k` error_reporting = E_ALL
Ob(leL>ow bx(w:]2 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
M@^U0
? ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
V8'`nuC+ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
U4wpjHg ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
xVR:;
Jy[ ; server, your database schema or other information.
_9h.Gt ;
[b5(XIGUN} ;
lvufk VG| ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
XN;/nU ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
pVOI5>f\ ; 或其他信息。
?*K<*wBw# ;
,ZK]i CGk ;
/{G/|a display_errors = Off
YhgUCF# 5a$$95oL ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
&] 3:D ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
yzc pG6, ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
1 !s28C5u ;
*:QXz<_x+ ;
j+1KNH ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
YkbO&~. ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
DM2Q1Dh3 ;
YZ[%uArm ;
R|t;p!T display_startup_errors = Off
# ,P(isEZ" Gj`f--2GE ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
HIPL!ss] ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
kGD|c=K} ; error displaying on production web sites.
mG}k 3e- ;
/;+,mp4 ;
+(AwSh ! ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
@9_)On9hZ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
]7F)bIG[ ;
ZW* fOaj ;
q)Je.6$#X log_errors = On
WOH9%xv {U
P_i2`. ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
fNEz ;
|E|T%i^}./ ;
qP`?M\!O ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
XaGz].Sv ;
M,L@k ;
3*\8p6G track_errors = Off
i;HH !
TaN t~~r-V": ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
kGj]i@(PA4 ;
o*)@oU ;
g*r/u; ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
STp!8mL ;
5 V rcR=?O ;
u-M] Az- ;html_errors = Off
u~)%tL *(VbPp_H_ ; String to output before an error message.
^8\Y`Z0% ;
DJJZJ}7 ;
Wy,"cT ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
w#d} TY ;
165WO}(;/ ;
eU"mG3__ ;error_prepend_string = ""
dAwS<5! wL'C1Vr ; String to output after an error message.
<
[w++F~ ;
V*kznm ;
d'q;+jnP ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
R]VTV7D ;
N
I3( ;
*e, CDV ;error_append_string = ""
YrKFa%k S
`wE$so> ; Log errors to specified file.
S r[IoF) ;
9 G((wiE ;
z.A4x#>- ; 错误写进指定的文件
k2wBy'M.' ;
Z#@6#S` ;
5#BF,-Jv ;error_log = filename
\)s3b/oap 9OhR41B ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
r"1A`89 ;error_log = syslog
c_[ JjG^?P F94V 5_[ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
L<"k7)k ;
Cea"qNq=k ;
|H<|{{E ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
*\C}Ok= ;
0 c,bet{m ;
dgm+U%E warn_plus_overloading = Off
&F86SrsI % M+s{ l pV_}Or_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0ZFB4GL ; Data Handling ;
{Wr\DVp ;
frk7^5 ;
8QPT\~ ; 数据处理
U=M#41J ;
2kC^7ZAwu ;
[gTQ- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*(>Jd|C ;
Y<de9Z@ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
IZ|c<#r6 ;
dV$3u"9 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
"C?:T'dW ;
rkbl/py G)jG!`I ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
[6oq## ; Default is "&".
IBzHR[#,^ ;
O5c_\yv= ;
jDFp31_X ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
J,6!7a ;
a =9vS{ ;
GsR-#tV@ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
a\.//? @ 8A{ 9i ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
aYqqq| ; Default is "&".
9 Zs#Ky/ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
(di)`D5Q ;
OE5 X8DqQe ;
zkuv\kY/ Z ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
BW+qp3 k\ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
p.qrf7N$ ;
30t:O&2< ;
Qu!OV]Cc ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
;>cLbjD gCjH%=s ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
R>^5$[ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
1{= E? ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
+k#mvPq ; values override older values.
k0gJ('zah ;
Vj#%B.#Zbf ;
m>g}IX&K' ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
o:p{^D@#k ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
(D:KqGqoT ;
tzx:* ;
2pVVoZV.< variables_order = "GPCS"
j*zB
{ s
K fp`U?S6 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
n5/ZJur ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
gvvFU,2 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
@WMj^t1D+ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
dOYlI`4 ; variables.
E!r4AjaC ;
ddGkk@CA ;
ABd153oW" ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
8JQ<LrIt9 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
}M;sz ;
X`8Y[Vb3}
;
@G^j8Nl+J} ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
:YkDn~@ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
&Z;Eu'ia ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
5%vP~vy_} ;
sE(X:[Am ;
yQ72v' ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
D'U\]'. ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
+H5 jRw ;
F#zQQ)(Pf ;
nS?S6G5h register_globals = Off
m-Mhf; PX+"" # ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
p\4h$." ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
NZC<m$') ; should turn it off for increased performance.
U"jUMOMZ; ;
<m|FccvQ ;
roK4RYJ7) ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
MVu[gB ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
<v1_F;{n ;
EBN]>zz ;
C.B8 J"T- register_argc_argv = Off
#d7)$ub zIX}[l4EW~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
8'
WLm ;
|V*e2w ;
)wyu+_: ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
N^@%qUvT] ;
si+5h6I.} ;
55u^u F post_max_size = 8M
1tuator \`p |,j ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
X"]mR7k ;
'6Rs0__ ;
z.Ve#~\ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
q[We][Nrzb ;
2=/-d$ ;
zmrX%!CW gpc_order = "GPC"
Y6[] wUJ DU*Hnii ; Magic quotes
exa}dh/uC ;
j[Hg] DVeF(Y3& ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
@Reh?]# v ;
P^o"PKA ;
j:\_*f ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
=qVAvo' ;
KJ05Zx~uma ;
Rwi5+;N magic_quotes_gpc = Off
<#J<QYF&2 Z:}2F^6 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
MXu+I,y* ;
'<U[;H9\ ;
!E(J
]a ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
]"7El;2z ;
)Uoe~\ ;
/Wta$!X{- magic_quotes_runtime = Off
pB{ f-M:D b_"V%<I ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|<5J ;
~T{d9yNW1 ;
UVvt&=+4 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
_s=Pk[e ;
ZS
7)(j$. ;
YpbdScz magic_quotes_sybase = Off
,m_&eF &Funao> ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
&nY2u-Q ;
!'UsC6Y4 ;
Iclan\q#y ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
'TEwU0<% ;
.Jnp{Tet ;
3k|~tVM auto_prepend_file =
PhaQ3% auto_append_file =
%%H. &*i, itvy[b-* ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
9Y*Vz QE ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
kA->xjk ; set it to be empty.
=V4_DJ(& ;
vzT6G/ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
c_j)8 ;
WLA_YMlA ;
RdpQJ)3F ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
19.!$; ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
,L;c{[*rh ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
N'W>pU ;
Ij,?G* ;
9dhFQWz" default_mimetype = "text/html"
YfYL?G ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"