;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?qT(3C9p ; About this file ;
}$aNOf%: ;
I'InZ0J2 ; 关于这个文件
AQh["1{yJ ;
H1T~u{8j} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{D(,ft;s^ ;
yazZw}}; ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
3$_2weZxYn ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
/hci\-8N~ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
?5~!i9pY ;
JDhwN<0R ;
9d\N[[Vu]R ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
L82NP)St ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
x#
8IZ ;
h48 bb.p2 ;
8 +(c 1 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
!-(J-45 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
{B^pnLc ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
4ftj>O ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
zoXuFg ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
l1RlYl5 ;
`|,tCM&- ;
AM/lbMr ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
l<N?' & ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
-$R5 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
P"Rk?lL ;
/Ynt<S9" ;
UK:M:9 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
0w}{(P; ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
eT\p-4b ;
l ?/gWD^ ;
jt%WPkY: ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
"1%*'B^}bw ;
U_Y;fSl> ;
n/-N;'2J ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
{6tx,; r(F ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
~UW{)]_jox ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
OR~G Ov| ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
(WMLNv ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
g&
>mP? ;
Eq7gcDQ ;
i n?T]} ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
y`+<X{V5L ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
n|Ma&qs ;
._(z~3s ;
3G(skphE ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
u[J7Y ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Y-7.Vjt^ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Tvrc%L(] ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
P.1Qc)m4 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
4ioNA/E ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
T~|PU{ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
2dyxKK!\a ; import_request_variables() function.
w6v1 q:20 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
U\;Ml ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
yh$ ~*UV ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
?a8nz, zb ; information.
|nfH-JytV ;
Bf(Mot^ ;
04[)qPPS ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
dcR6KG 8 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
y|LXDq4Wj ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
#nDL ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
5Wl,J _<F ;
(ai72#nFtb ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
KK .cDAR ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php s9kTuhoK ; 查看详细内容
wEv*1y4 ;
"mG!L$ ;
z22N7W=7 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
X)Ocn`| ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
~Gwas0eNa ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
rcW#6VZ= ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
yT 2vO_rH ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"rf\' 9= ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
GMyoSe%1/ ; directive set to off.
ua!D-0 ;
m(h/:JZ\ ;
B=^2g}mgK ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
?({Pc F/ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
B1HQz@^ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
),)Q{~&` ;
&a~L_`\' ;
C`z;,!58% ; - log_errors = On [Security]
=b|)Wnt2f ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Mof)2Hbd: ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
9EjjkJ%)q ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
^>t-v ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
YU*46 hA1B ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
r)(i{:@r` ;
X%*brl$D ;
_{3k+DQ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
=+k&&vOAn ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
[v~Uy$d\ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
&0FpP&Z( ;
Z,(%v.d ;
Sk!v,gx ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
]Oig..LJ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
zww? ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
R^F7a0" ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
!~Ax ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
|UABar b ;
av7q>NEZ!1 ;
~4}*Dhsh ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
5J?bE?X ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
/{49I, ;
e=YO.HT ;
60(}_% ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
F9ZOSL
8Q ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
P]{B^,E ; variables.
xu0;a ;
Y+}OClS ;
!#l0@3 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
;e`D#khB ;
VuP#b'g=|] ;
HFpjNR ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
k
QB 1=c ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
U+I3 P ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
&8IWDx.7} ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
mNGb}
lR ;
-zkW\O[ ;
zDKLo 3: ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
]JGKL5~p ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Xd90n>4S ;
>Lo6='G ;
ghE?8&@ iq ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
?tW%"S^D ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
6kgCS{MZ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
~`tJvUo0 ;
4Ub?* ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
weTK#O0@v ;
oX%PsS ;
<VauJB*R ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
#S/pYP`7 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
p
P_wBX ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
>'BU* ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
sPZV>Q:zY ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
IIYX|;1}X ;
Q#d+IIR0gK ;
x`/m>~_ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
z|oA{VxW> ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
W]C_oh ;
LRfFn^FPM ;
6x`\
J2x ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
od|N-R ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
_Ct@1}aa4x ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Q&:92f\y ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
=rs=8Ty?S ;
@k#z&@b ;
m
bB\~n ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
l7=$4As/hI ;
:7 s#5b ;
-wG[>Y \&l*e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4#'^\5 ; Language Options ;
6c;?`C ;
Ugee?;]lu ;
^5^
zo~^o ; 语言配置
W! 5Blo ;
)%nt61P\W ;
1.ugXD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
FW6E)df f%(e,KgW= ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
X(0:zb,#G* ;
h}c6+@w&- ;
oIu,rjb ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
o
i,g ;
'/]fZ| ;
4)c"@Zf engine = On
PgGrk5; e!L sc3@ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
%te'J G< ;
,<Do ^HB/ ;
2t
Z\{= ; 允许 标记
iNaC ZC ;
%WXVfkD ;
AQ_#uxI'oa short_open_tag = On
3n=O8Fp !W6 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*N&^bF"SF ;
Yg:74; . ;
}f0^9( ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
b;t}7.V'% ;
Fg}5V, ;
FB^dp} asp_tags = Off
joSr,'x 1)c=15^ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Vq;{+j( ;
JUUF^/J ;
Qnu&GBM ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
NnSI)*%' ;
"S:NU.c? ;
*+1"S ]YF precision = 14
u9y-zhj_$ dwsy(g7 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
FKvO7? K ;
Q Kuc21 ;
eyl) uR ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
[^"(%{H ;
3M>FU4Ug2 ;
pdXgr)Uv y2k_compliance = Off
75BOiX MHzsxF| ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
c# 4ZDjvm6 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
w7]p9B ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
"e!$=;5 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
~wd?-$;070 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
nms<6kfzL ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
pZ|nn ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,"lBS? ;
1:~m)"?I_^ ;
kgI.kT(= ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
1(\I9L&J
; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
MCO$>QL ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
]nr
BmKB ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
t$kf'An}/ ;
H1c|b!C ;
<`VJU2 output_buffering = 4096
G^eFS; ThiPT|5u ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
9p0HFri[ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
bD^ob.c.A ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
K=^_Ndz ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
AK\g-]8
;
07WIa@Q ;
sN an" ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
9!/1F ! ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
l`w|o ; 输出缓冲
tS.b5$Q ;
DB?PS^-2 ;
+^3L~? output_handler =
o\V4qekk Gpp}Jpj ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
U3R`mHr0 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
:|6D@ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
.$E~.6J %i ;
dUVTQ18F ;
4!b'%) ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
VBj;2~Xj4h ;
$S-;M0G
x ;
\#*;H|U.x zlib.output_compression = Off
o9SfWErZ b}{9
:n/SC ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
l\l]9Z6% ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
L08;z ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
a\j\eMC ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
x6cl(J} ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
_(A+_| ;
B
qiq ;
Ta5iY
} ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
-tdON ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
)(
jNd&H ; 调试目的时使用。
lSsFI30 ;
0JWD] " ;
YyBq+6nq5 implicit_flush = Off
f(ec/0W F$.s6Hh. ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
ENF@6] ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
)ZT0zIG ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
@T=HcUP) ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
rQ-z2Pw ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
*[/Xhx" ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
?ut juMdl ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
.&!{8jBX ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
38S&7>0@|q ; reference).
6L% R@r ;
S{|)9EKw ;
oUS>p" : ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
+?g,&NE ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
\}Kp=8@nE ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
l e/#J ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
?d`+vHK]> ;
Vt2=rD4oJk ;
lcJumV=%> allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
+OP:"Q_# ,]N%(>ot ee?Mo` ;
rnr8t] ; Safe Mode
hl~F1"q) ;
`-`iS? ;
i(;u6Rk ; 安全模式
g\h7`-#t ;
u5B/Em7,0 ;
. T>}O0L" ;
*X55:yha safe_mode = Off
q2pao?aa y:Ab5/bHy ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
C3h!?5 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
5}aC'j\ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
H<Taf%JT ;
Nm.>C4 ;
<"P
'"SC ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
S;<?nz3 ;
9
3I9`!e ;
$?Mz[X safe_mode_gid = Off
M!i5StGC -H;y_^2 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
l[0P*(I, ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
6spk* 8e ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
u(a&x|WY ; be used when including)
c<x6_H6[8 ;
HcUz2Rm5XP ;
'a[|}nJ3 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
c324@o^V ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
\r9%;?f ;
QQ8W;x ;
b:&$x (| safe_mode_include_dir =
V1U[p3J-S {j@)sDMX ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
?b$zuJ] ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
ZKL%rp_ ;
NUtyUv ;
~n
9DG>a ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
\+A<s,x ;
JNl+UH:. ;
1/BMs0 = safe_mode_exec_dir =
/ kGX 6hh UL"3skV ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
xT8"+} ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
z1 px^#
; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
m?`Rl6!@8\ ;
Qeog$g.HI ;
*G=AhH$t ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
c'qM$KN9G ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
L`
"UeNT ;
B.WkHY%/ ;
b(Xg6 ;open_basedir =
iROM?/$ qnRzs ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
!r
<|F ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Qq`\C0RZ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
/)|y+<E]} ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
,]"u!,yHb ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
nd1*e ;
,~iAoxD5jY ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
0-HE, lv ; environment variable!
9F4|T7? ;
3NWAyCq- ;
%%[TM(z ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
o$k$ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
o>tT!8rH ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
t1^96@m^ ;
&Hxr3[+$ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
*p!dd?8 ;
Z`KmH.l! ;
m m`3-F| safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Tq8r
SZi N9<eU!4> ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
uHCgIR
l> ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
t}gqk' ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
R<Tzt'z ;
E9hWn0 e ;
_O<{H '4NO ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
xGA0]
_ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
KJfyh=AD( ;
{`Z)'G\` ;
NBYE#Uih safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
B E)l77=/ t_Wn<)XA ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
M3kE91 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
20)Il:x ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
#!Fs[A5% ;
7:%K-LeaQu ;
A-$BB=Ot ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
i=+6R ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
0=DawJ9 ;
<H/H@xQ8G ;
5?MvO]_ disable_functions =
t |h mEHUk bwFc>{Wo5 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
!Ua#smZ ; would work.
GAlO<Mu ;
KRe=n3 1 ;
}D O# {@af ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
0iHI"9z ;
Y."[k&P- ;
ja2]VbB highlight.string = #CC0000
9g"H9)EZ^ highlight.comment = #FF9900
]Ox.6BKjDP highlight.keyword = #006600
NM Ajt>t highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
zOw]P6Gk highlight.default = #0000CC
8hg(6 XUG highlight.html = #000000
z wW9>Y Z}wAh|N- VJaL$Wv)H ;
\zwb> ^ ; Misc
L\[jafb_` ;
"/"k50% ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
|T%/d#b~ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
4J1Q])G9 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
L8J/GVmj ; on your server or not.
}2@$2YR[ ;
w[ngkLEA ;
5;l_-0= ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
@C2<AmY9q* ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
f@mM&e=f ;
{UN z UaE ;
b4wJnmC8 expose_php = On
7>LhXC J:(l& 67eo~~nUtg ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n'H\*9t ; Resource Limits ;
L%"Mp(gZ ;
C@-JH\{\T# ;
Yy}aQF#M ; 资源限制
S}E@*t2h ;
+}Pa/8ybJ ;
2~)]E#9 ))N^)HR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
THJ+OnP _xUXt)k ;
U PC& O ;
K&*FI (a ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
&g`a [# ;
pqK3u) ;
u$"5SGI6 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
s"/8h#!zv P
dJ*'@~i ;
^:#%TCJ ;
pLU>vQA ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
F\e'z ;
QbWD&8T0O ;
L[K_!^MZ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
){}#v& n7G$gLX a_yV*N`D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i@RjG ; Error handling and logging ;
-1R~3j1_ ;
\WTg0b[ ;
tv2dyC&a ; 错误处理和记录
[Dhc9 ;
uP$K{ ) ;
b<8h\fR#' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=
7?'S# m8?(.BJ% ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
KK+Mxoj, ; reporting level
0-9&d(L1g ;
s$en5) ;
g`j%jQuY ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
[D)A+ ;
d2Y5'A0X ;
a
AuQw ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
!ZVMx*1Cf ;
Y5
dt?a ; 所有的错误和警告
}?JO[Q + ;
TaC)N ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
rcK*",> ;
}Z6/b
_kV ; 致命的运行期错误
?|33Np) ;
~-6;h.x= ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
E(oNS\4 ;
`u U@( ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
}&j&T9oX ;
zehF/HBzE ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
m^7pbJ\| ;
7 mN?;X33 ; 编译期间解析错误
)mEF_ & ;
uzo}?X# ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
$lqV(s ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
jmIP c3O0 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
'e*C^(6 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
>i~c>+R ; empty string)
tx@Q/ou`\P ;
pmS=$z;I ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
5v3B8 @CsA ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
n RGH58 ;
^vPa{+N ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
f6XWA_[i@ ;
mF1oY[xa_ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
&ke4":7X ;
";~#epPkX ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
/[q@=X& ; initial startup
,[~EThcq ;
*<@ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
`/U:u9H9v ;
Gc'HF"w ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
!cpBX>{w ;
>|s=l`"Xz ; 致命的编译期间错误
j@DyWm/7 ;
0nS6<: ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
IE6/
E ;
@dXf_2Tv= ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
IFgF5VG6g ;
, ^nUi c ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
S `[8TZ
;
aX|`G]PhdI ; 用户引起的错误信息
uC3$iY:_e ;
6/z}-;,W' ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Fh"S[e ;
ReRRFkO"2 ; 用户引起的警告信息
}PXWRv.gW ;
f|`{PP`\ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
YGHWO#!Gp ;
2PC4EjkC ; 用户引起的提醒信息
7+ysE ;
*~vRbD$q ;
#Kl;iY:n ; Examples:
8P*n|]B.' ;
n0m9|T& ; - Show all errors, except for notices
cO8;2u,Gvi ;
i{8=; ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
[bcqaT ;
;?&;I! ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
'W#<8eJo ;
l]ZUKy ; - Show only errors
}YjSv^ ;
d/^^8XUK ; 只显示错误
VTHDGBU ;
j7W_%Yk|E ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
l>G#+#{ ;
t.w?OyO ; - Show all errors except for notices
kA3kh`l ;
O$$N{ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
'!0CwZ
7 ;
jIl-}/2 error_reporting = E_ALL
x:2_FoQ -P?}
qy^j( ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Z+}SM]m ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
+vuW9 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
yT>T
Vq/e ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
;?cUF78# ; server, your database schema or other information.
nQ+{1 C ;
:G-1VtE n ;
&dS+!<3 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
csV1ki/A ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
vr;7p[~ ; 或其他信息。
jzV#%O{` ;
V>%%2"&C ;
"Vh(%N`6 display_errors = Off
9qPP{K,Pq2 +]{X-R ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
C
}[u[) ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
irm8z|N- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
6->b(B V
$ ;
,lUo@+ ;
J]N}8 0 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
'FVT"M~ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Ia\Nj
_-%L ;
[L275]4n!] ;
$p0s display_startup_errors = Off
,^[s4
=3X? 3aOFpCs|# ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
oM VJ+#[x ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
=FKB)#N ; error displaying on production web sites.
-(2-zznZ ;
AE$)RhY` ;
ZO`d ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
25TEbp[dy ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
tEeMl =u ;
+`+a9+= ;
D3Mce|t^ log_errors = On
aT0 y ff0B*0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Fc]#\d6 ;
4rx|6NV6 ;
{L0w&~$Fy ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
ERZ[t\g) ;
qvscf_%FM ;
:K~7BJ(HO track_errors = Off
zPXd]jIwV :JS}(
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
*vb)d0}P ;
@Q^;qMy ;
@4|/| ! ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
pr?/rXw ;
^\I$tnY` ;
?{2-,M0 ;html_errors = Off
pI!55w| :b=0_<G ; String to output before an error message.
bc ZonS ;
IIPf5
Z}A ;
pxF!<nN1, ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
-K!-a'J ;
,i|f8pZ ;
G9i#_ ;error_prepend_string = ""
l gC |(V3 ; String to output after an error message.
IF}r%%'Y$ ;
I,[EL{fz ;
n >Ei1 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
d?K8Ygz ;
dO@iq^9- ;
8a h]D ;error_append_string = ""
r:IU+3 n&fV3[m`2 ; Log errors to specified file.
a$GKrc,z ;
cwroG#jGT ;
m|k,8guG ; 错误写进指定的文件
7Av]f3Zr ;
lO
*Hv9# ;
4L0LT>'M\ ;error_log = filename
:uEp7Y4 pIXQ/(h31 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
wnX6XyUH ;error_log = syslog
_e'mG'P( Nm~#$orI| ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
B]vj1m`9 ;
+M*a.ra0OF ;
HL?pnT09 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
YV
msWuF ;
vEsSqzc ;
2R!W5gs1< warn_plus_overloading = Off
}FXRp=s 3XRG" D6t]E)FH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U`Zn*O~/ ; Data Handling ;
:q=OW1^k^ ;
/p>[$`Aq
;
`FwAlYJK ; 数据处理
iH>djGhTh ;
U*@_T 3N ;
7d)aDc*TjW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*l//r
V?l ;
*pMA
V[^ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
#5D+XB T ;
DkIFvsLK ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
9E^piLA ;
Ba6xkEd UU/|s>F ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
4pqZ!@45| ; Default is "&".
AMdS+(J ;
BP6Shc|C ;
wOOPWwk ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
|>4 { 4 ;
}#J}8. ;
F'I6aE% ;arg_separator.output = "&"
kQ8WO|bA tpN}9N ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
UwU]l17~ ; Default is "&".
2"O Y]d ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
[7V]=] p ;
oB9m\o7$ ;
0=B5
=qyw ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
gISs+g ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
e?>suIB ;
qZh~Ay6I ;
[_d*J/ X ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Xhi?b| ks D1NB;9 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
gL`SZr9 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
0^[6 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
#pfosC[ ; values override older values.
JyO lVs<T ;
7%"7Rb^@ ;
sXxO{aeev ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
GHY>DrXO1u ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
U4gJ![>5j ;
I>aa'em ;
Y>~JI;Cu` variables_order = "GPCS"
Q_.Fw\l$` F S:WbFmc ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
vEGK{rMA ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Hw{Y.@)4R ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
1tW:(~=a; ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Fev3CV$ ; variables.
T#7^6Ks+1 ;
Ks(U]G"V ;
U5"Oh I ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
]||=<!^kn ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
?W_U{=anl ;
Vi WgX. ;
:8rCCop
Uv ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
OWsYE? ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
#9OP.4 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
s jm79/ ;
t;Om9 ;
Z >=Y ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
,6"n5Ks} ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
98^6{p ;
K8Zk{on ;
%SCu29km register_globals = Off
Q%^bA,$&D 6l'y ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
h>0<@UP ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
%<yM=1~> ; should turn it off for increased performance.
M7,MxwZ0k ;
>N-% ;
"6Uj:9 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
+;;%Atgn ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
}8 _9V|E ;
J_|x^ ;
yan[{h]EZ register_argc_argv = Off
_#mqg]W ' bq-\'h
f< ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
ton`ji\^ ;
:g[x;Q[@ ;
{LHe 6# ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
~-wJ#E3g ;
X:&p9_O@ ;
0z7mre^Q post_max_size = 8M
7"p s#)O ]xEE7H]\h ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
yuEOQ\!(u ;
p]Zabky ;
shIi,!bZ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
#%b()I_([ ;
XS8~jBjx ;
j9'XZq} gpc_order = "GPC"
}TJ|d= -i5g 8t' ; Magic quotes
**w~ ;
y4We}/-< H^;S}<pxW ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
U^BXCu1km ;
2 _n*u^X:_ ;
&\|<3sd( ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
ok%!o+nk. ;
;<@6f @ ;
rq["O/2 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
lFGxW 5 )=nPM`Jn. ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
b.q"s6u ;
A>%UYA ;
h^kNM8 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
GY]6#>D#7 ;
}, &,Dt ;
vx}Z magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Ej09RO"pB 8:?Q(M7 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
sJK:xk.6! ;
(Zg'pSs) ;
y6jmn1K ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
gzCMJ<3!D ;
I S8nvx\ ;
u;ooDIq@ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Bye@5D }"B? 8T@_~ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
tW"ptU^9) ;
k5QD5/Ej ;
'oZn<c` ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
kJi&9
;
tr9Y1vxo{ ;
&9w%n auto_prepend_file =
y<%.wM]-J auto_append_file =
)]?egw5l I5yd )72 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
I=
h4s( ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
0$ 9;pzr ; set it to be empty.
ZQ' z ;
C=aj& ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
NwlRPyt ;
*R\/#Y| ;
^Xy$is3 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
|;u%JW$4 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
DT"Zq ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
>l< ~Z; ;
ElR&scXi__ ;
+<WRB\W default_mimetype = "text/html"
NU&^7[!yl ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"