;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g1JD8~a ; About this file ;
]]Ypi=<' ;
\f1r/e(G| ; 关于这个文件
#tKc!]m ;
6gJy<a3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@3c5" ;
]nhLv!Co ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
"wmQ,= ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
-7*,}xV ; and encourage cleaner coding.
nZ hL ;
GptJQ=pV ;
o8BbSZVu ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
"2)<'4q5) ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
RtGETiA\b ;
]y@9z b ;
L{ ?& .iA ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
kYl$V= ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
mfQQ<Q@ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
2I(0EBW ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
,Ww)>O+ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
-RVwPY ;
"2}04b|" ;
;FQAL@"Yj ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
`+1+0?9 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
9
bYoWw ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
[Pi8gj* ;
W`^'hka ;
?ah-x""Y ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
4~hd{8 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
'ADt<m_$ ;
jn>3(GRGC$ ;
k'&BAC.K, ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
cP`f\\c ;
o"R[#E&Yx ;
$`.7XD} ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
XU5/7
.
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
mS6
#\'Qa ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
~t n*y4uK ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
m,,-rC ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
_N$3c<dY' ;
z 3fS+x:E{ ;
.slA} ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
z*>"I ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
SN(:\|f
2 ;
k q8:h ;
$IA(QC_]AO ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
Oj\lg2Ck
; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
HhhN8t ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
tm @&f ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
L
TZ3r/ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
[0El z@.C ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
6C4c.+S ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
SGre[+m~m ; import_request_variables() function.
U8-#W(tRR ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
/jaTH_Q),: ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
)~v`dwKj; ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
G)]'>m<y
; information.
K>l$Y#x}k ;
F?\XhoJ3G ;
H)}>&Z4 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Ij` %'/J ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
0#<q]M?hW ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
'Xoif" ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
v{Al>v}}n ;
O
$'#8 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
?>cx;"xF ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php LdwWB
`L ; 查看详细内容
I?uU}NK ;
zR6,?Tzg ;
('xIFi ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
x:\+{- ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
^.p({6H ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
? [l[y$9 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
6X~.J4 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
z85%2Apd ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
O`Er*-O ; directive set to off.
:f
G5?]) ;
_t||v ;
7n9&@D3:P ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
,dhJ\cQ~ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
L15?\|':Y ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
y^zII5|s ;
U>w#`Sy[ ;
;{EIx*<d ; - log_errors = On [Security]
}(A`aB_ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
O;z:?
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
T$%r?p(s ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
r/}q=J. ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
>h1 3i@`r ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
1K?RA*aj ;
C]414Ibi ;
%V71W3>6WS ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
`ltc)$ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
FM;NA{ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
L[lX?g?Ob ;
yiO!ZT ;
^\
A[^' 9 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
DXBc 7J ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<*EMcZ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
fI"sdzu^ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
k>E^FB= ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
7'Z-VO ;
WD#
96V ;
0`c|ZzY ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
J{;XNf = ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
vF@hg)A ;
?C)a0>L ;
lC/1,Z/M ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
#(swVo:+E ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
DmU,}]#: ; variables.
>RJjm&M ;
K8#MQR2@ ;
k%uR!cL ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
xfoQx_]$Im ;
p 4_j>JPv5 ;
S&/,+x'c| ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
_PT5 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
?M!Mb-C[ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
\ vn!SO7 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
JguPXHa0 ;
aItQ(+y ;
-Vg(aD ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
B@cC'F#G ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
bGw56s'R5~ ;
` _aX>fw ;
_U.|$pU ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
G0#<SJ,) ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
`-t8ag3 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
!LI6_Oq ;
JfD-CoQS' ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wcH,!;3z+ ;
}uZ/^_U. ;
aeZ$Wu>]W ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
pwvzs`[; ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
eHHY.^| ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
@k=UB&?I ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
0JFS%Yjw[ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
&!P' M ;
fGZ56eH: ;
&Va="HNKt ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
W(pq_H' ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
.~$!BWP ;
Z8C~o)n9 ;
l266ufO.u- ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
tGE=!qk ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Cj%n?- ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
%xt;&HE ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Q,nJz*AJ ;
UQZl:DYa ;
[Ef6@ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
"@z X{^: ;
^H"o=K8= ;
&F-
\t5X=i QPX&P{!g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y1{TVpN ; Language Options ;
=6Fpixq> ;
vf&_
N ;
RW{y.WhB ; 语言配置
s&hJ[$i ;
E1r-$gf_ ;
}7non ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IOA2/WQu M"Dv-#f ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
|kY}G3/ ;
M*!WXQlud ;
7|5X> yt ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Ii9[[I ;
nw4I<Q ;
<%o9*)F engine = On
dGyrzuPJ K| dI'TnW ; Allow the tags are recognized.
44NMof8N ;
Gv[s86AP, ;
1rx,qfCq ; 允许 标记
7s0\`eXo/ ;
=cpUc]~ ;
!4-4i short_open_tag = On
X+1Mv d-3.7nJ: ; Allow ASP-style tags.
/#WvC;B ;
#x qiGK ;
]_BH"ng} ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
iYZn`OAx ;
vPz$+&{I ;
y\omJx=, asp_tags = Off
gw!d[{# oXjoQ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
9X?RJ."J ;
bwM?DY ;
:8K}e]!c1 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
PYBE?td ;
Fc#Sn2p* ;
A XhP3B] precision = 14
{dXTj 7 T>f6V 5 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Ol B9z ;
dz?On\66 ;
z&cM8w: ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
|
C^.[) ;
k#bG&BF ;
|kH.o= y2k_compliance = Off
QM![tZt%; JK`$/l|7 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Bn9#F#F< ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
LSo*JO6 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
ta6>St7. ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
9: .m]QN ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
h%U}Y5Ps~ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
eF]8Ar1 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
N>Ih2>8t ;
-)Bvx>8fq- ;
{,i-V57-h ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
U?an\rv ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
4(*PM&'R ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
|p!($ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
?JG^GD7D ;
%ufh ;
GGnlkp& E output_buffering = 4096
.XqeO@z 6I: 6+n ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
t7l{^d_L ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
y>.t[*zT ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
K-~g IlbQ` ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
gyMHC{l/B ;
j g//I<D ;
V3#ms0 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
m";..V ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
0PqI^|! ; 输出缓冲
5[g\.yi2_] ;
{1Y@%e ;
#M{qMJHDo output_handler =
3<Zp+rD H<[~V0= ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
[al$sCD]+ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
;1[Z&Uv8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
zBlv?JwG ;
z~X/.> ;
F@k}p-e~ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
9Q^cE\j ;
qC{JsX`~ ;
jQzl!f1c3 zlib.output_compression = Off
Db<#gH @J&korU ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
WB?HY?[r ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
(w#t V* ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
(De{r| ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
m0As t<u ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
zxx\jpBBk ;
xI1{Wo*2C} ;
yw$4Hlj5 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
n8F~!|lQ0 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
k'PvTWR ; 调试目的时使用。
Lj(cCtb) ;
|mE;HvQF ;
h Fik>B#! implicit_flush = Off
0W}qp?
ghWWJx9 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
%2T
i
Rb ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
h#"$W;( ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
7]xDMu'^&f ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
R?O)vLmd ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
^l|b>z"0ao ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
B Z|A&; ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
&G\mcstX ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
y7M{L8{0 ; reference).
z,4mg6gt ;
'{UKO7 ;
J6n>{iE ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
T"[]'|' ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
$GFR7YC 7 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
vo`& ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
Inv`C,$7Q# ;
?' .AeoE- ;
=K18| Q0m allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
E{&MmrlL, .a]#AFX >i,_qe?V:w ;
1*9.K' ; Safe Mode
&K\80wGK ;
:${tts2g ;
#G77q$ ; 安全模式
UMR ?q0J ;
];LFv5" ;
0mujf ;
/@k#tdj safe_mode = Off
M&j|5UH%. ~_vSMX ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Ztg_='n ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
\~ChbPnc ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
\"oZ\_ ;
OALNZKP ;
x_nwD" ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
^~;ia7V&2 ;
+Cw_qS"= ;
W~'xJ safe_mode_gid = Off
m+hI3@j k?14'X*7yu ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Q+=pP'cV ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
tO8\} u4c ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
b$7]cE
; be used when including)
={)85N ;
o,`"*][wd ;
aX^T[ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Zk%@GOu\ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
j 4?Qd0z ;
Bz/Vzc( ;
&rBe -52 safe_mode_include_dir =
&.,K@OFE} ]8\I{LR ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
s2{SbOBis ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
N s +g9+<A ;
g0tnt)] ;
Nnl3r@ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
YpDJ(61+ ;
|nZ^RCHog ;
aDKb78 1d safe_mode_exec_dir =
r%?-MGc +7H)s ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
[j+:2@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
1IA1; ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:3n@]. ;
y("WnVI ;
xmv%O&0^} ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
4GRD- f[ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
HU $"o6ap ;
;o!p9MEpz; ;
T;/GHC`{Y ;open_basedir =
|#@7$#j ?8-!hU@QC ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
'q-q4QCB ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
'`P%;/z ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Y[6T7eZ0g ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
hy*{{f; ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
*8Z2zmZtR^ ;
(' 5?- ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
[CI&4) # ; environment variable!
w(Z ?j%b ;
Sf*)Z3f ;
0SIC=p=J ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
ETdXk&AN ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
! I@w3` ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
KS$t ;
?bB>}:~j) ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
*p}mn#ru- ;
=%X."i1A ;
^3$l!>me safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
$N=&D_Q R |c=I}@F ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
{cm?Q\DT ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
_RbfyyaN ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
6{y7e L3! ;
fCr2'+O"b ;
t1FtYXv`/ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
1Z# $X` ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
gJ6`Kl985O ;
@V%\Gspv ;
qT$k%( safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
c@t?R$c Ga7E}y% ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
$+*nb4 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
|Kd#pYt%O ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
f$o^Xu ;
5*YoK)2J ;
|p6d]#z3 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
aOzIo- ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
iS$[dC ?N ;
!=dz^f.{ ;
G?W:O{n3 disable_functions =
>v:ex(y0 ,X?/FAcb ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
<~smBd ; would work.
p;+O/'/j ;
N[I@}j ;
XN df ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
7rjl-FUA~ ;
QL/KY G ;
t?GH
V3V highlight.string = #CC0000
,{_i{WV highlight.comment = #FF9900
YN8x|DLi? highlight.keyword = #006600
I=0c\ U} highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
hd)Jq'MCS highlight.default = #0000CC
,;g%/6X highlight.html = #000000
'}Fe&% mU/o%|h OyTK,i<n ;
>. |({;n9 ; Misc
vzIo2,/7 ;
`OfhzOp ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
*S;}&VAZ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
7>yd ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
WPNB!"E98 ; on your server or not.
M)bQvjj ;
cgb>Naa< ;
h.\I
tK{) ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Tv ``\< ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
hi8q?4jE ;
;+ hh|NiQ ;
%SmOP sz expose_php = On
Cj0r2^` ]rG=\>U3~ bY~K)j
v3& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?qjdmB|w ; Resource Limits ;
OgF[= ;
CD`a-]6qA ;
8+'}` ; 资源限制
;(NTzBq!1 ;
Z0<Vss ;
,&o9\|ih7] 2/?Zp=|j\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C[^VM$ lJK]S=cd ;
tia}&9; ;
Ic/hVKYG5 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
v$}^$8` ;
I-#!mFl ;
u+)!C*ho max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
4:V
+>Jt Jq_\r'YE ;
S@,/$L ;
)PN8HJAArh ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
K?l|1jez(# ;
gfL :SP8 ;
('z=/"(l memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
7Jb&~{DVk (qAF2& db )2> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=D(a~8&, ; Error handling and logging ;
6qZQ20h ;
\]x`f3F ;
;j0.#P:a ; 错误处理和记录
Q6
*n'6 ;
{\$S585 ;
>k
@t.PeoV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t#(NfzN st w@@GQ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
0}i
9`p ; reporting level
lU1SN/'zx ;
e@hPb$7 ;
#]Vw$X_S ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
X_PzK'#m ;
DwBe_h . ;
OS[
s Qo5 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
?qQ{]_q1&. ;
3U6QYD55]] ; 所有的错误和警告
G"r{!IFL ;
tY_=[6?Zu ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
S]H[&o1o ;
dX?j/M- ; 致命的运行期错误
G]B0LUT6c ;
oIrc))j,$ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
SlsNtaNt ;
rVabkwYD ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
M>k&WtqK ;
S1r{2s& ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
'&CZ%&(Gw ;
0hS&4nW ; 编译期间解析错误
SrA6}kS ;
as:=QMV ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
ei2?H;H; ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
DS8HSSD ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
2?,lr2 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
dwn|1%D ; empty string)
8i6iynR ;
}Z <I%GT ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
1^k}GXsWmE ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
>D=X
Tgqqq ;
T#&1q]P1F ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
frbd{o ;
S(=@2A+; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Nr@,In|JS ;
CX#d ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
!d##q)D
f? ; initial startup
6UIS4_
;
X[J<OTj`$ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
3g7]$} ;
1=]#=)+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
$bp'b<jx ;
PCCE+wC6 ; 致命的编译期间错误
X}B]5 ;
&Zz&VwWR ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
8h
ol4'B ;
0,0WdJAe ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
y1`%3\ ;
e\z,^ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
0Y`+L6&UX ;
0yjYjIk"T ; 用户引起的错误信息
[]OS p& ;
wgSFL6Ei ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
T#E{d ;
?~ybFrc ; 用户引起的警告信息
mcwd2) ;
D*L@I@
[ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
nR%w5oe ;
?r;F'%N= ; 用户引起的提醒信息
K*~xy bA ;
8\il~IFyi ;
:MDFTw~ | ; Examples:
d/NjY[` 5+ ;
4gZ R!J ; - Show all errors, except for notices
E2hML ;
V^(W)\ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
5P*jGOg . ;
319 4] ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
QP%AJ[3ea% ;
.9DhD=8aIO ; - Show only errors
,-])[u ;
OfLj 4H6Q ; 只显示错误
i?>>%juK ;
&*Z)[Bl ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
uvDOTRf ;
*o=Z~U9z ; - Show all errors except for notices
x>i = ;
8U#14U5rS ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
ddYb=L+_b ;
B <Jxj error_reporting = E_ALL
RCkmxO;b& m[ S1 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
EhW@iYL ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
}lk9|U#6*` ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
pJ?y ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
V\Lh(zPt ; server, your database schema or other information.
7WV"Wrl] ;
%PVu>^ ;
y] Q/(O ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
D$hK ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0Dd8c\J ; 或其他信息。
s$^ 2Cuhv ;
GWx?RIKF ;
eT F s9$ display_errors = Off
H1evW $SLyI$<gP ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
E]Cm#B ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
X56.Y. ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
wC1)\ld ;
Qz"@<qgQy ;
zPvTRW~H\ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
zll?/|% ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
0s4]eEXH ;
TIV|7nKL ;
CJ;D&qo display_startup_errors = Off
"t{D5{q|[k B(@uJ^N ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
(Q"s;g ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
17rg!'+ ; error displaying on production web sites.
-P]onD
;
neWx-O ;
6.v)q,JL ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
%H"AHkge:a ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
N[=R$1\Z ;
Kn+B):OY+ ;
K`R log_errors = On
bmC{d }e1]Ib! ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
r2;+ACwWf_ ;
U,9=&"e b ;
uoY]@. ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Nrp1`qY ;
P= 26! b ;
v~O2y>8Z track_errors = Off
oFJx8XU %tz foiJ%P ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
orF8% ;
kEdAt5/U{ ;
62OZj%CXN ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
&ZPyZj ;
|A
u+^#:; ;
j|WN!!7 ;html_errors = Off
'k$j^|r> -[lOf ; String to output before an error message.
DTV"~>@ ;
M[dJQ( ;
r/ LgmVRn ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
tw]Q5:6 ;
^X?3e1om ;
c(S66lp ;error_prepend_string = ""
_%aJ/Y0Cy P_c9v/ ; String to output after an error message.
.ktyA+r8v ;
SnW>` ;
_$qH\>se ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
LT '2446 ;
?F%,d{^ ;
#.W<[KZf ;error_append_string = ""
8<g9 ~L 3hzKd_ ; Log errors to specified file.
K<w$ ;
U{.y X7 ;
&Sp2['a! ; 错误写进指定的文件
}W* q ;
lZ }H?n% ;
B}p{$g! ;error_log = filename
m:{IVvN_ h-:te9p6>4 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
5F|oNI}$: ;error_log = syslog
6M_,4>
- PeB7Q=d)K1 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
ER$qL"H
U ;
+dSO?Y] ;
Xkb\fR6<K ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
-Fs<{^E3j ;
9rhl2E ;
eB*0}) warn_plus_overloading = Off
B=+Py% _ye74$# >a2i%j/T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sy`7 })[ ; Data Handling ;
2_Otv2 ;
/q >1X!Z ;
UgZuEfEGve ; 数据处理
N(^
q%eHp ;
).1F0T ;
e47N 9&4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3rw<#t;v ;
:HQQ8uQfb ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
x.~A vJ ;
}0~4Z)?e3 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
x\R
8W8M ;
m'.y,@^B IX)\z ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
:NPnwX8w ; Default is "&".
u'+;/8 ;
o79EDPX ;
/V@9! ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
"xKykSk ;
`z{sDe; ;
bs=x>F ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Sr?2~R0& %ryYa ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
(^).$g5Hg ; Default is "&".
m3i+b ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
%d#h<e|,. ;
[=q&5'FY0 ;
-'mTSJ.} ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
U^.kp#x# ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Xe7/ ;
X1PXX!]lo[ ;
&@h(6 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
FH}2wO~ _ .>Fy ]Cqoh ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
HXp$\%A) ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
^\ocH|D ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
~ '/Yp8( ; values override older values.
c Y(2}Ay ;
5b5Hc Inu ;
R
*uwp'@ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
TKBW2 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
VHihC]ks, ;
TtKV5 ;
6A9
r{'1 variables_order = "GPCS"
H%z9VJ*!0 waI:w, ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
'Wz`P#/ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
6=o'.03\f ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
>`(]&o6<$ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
VW/ICX~"d ; variables.
&K.js ;
yrVk$k#6} ;
vQ",rP% ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
7U,[Ruu ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
M\rZr3 ;
kt;uB
X3 ;
]5Mq^@mD' ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
F2:nL`]b[ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
g<(\# F}/ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
JRYCM}C] ;
Yfd0Np~ ;
#Li6RSeW ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
<*F!A' w2o ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
v%$c_'d ;
n/Fx2QC{ ;
[;RO= register_globals = Off
{GP#/5$= Qf#=Y j ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
'`nf7b( ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
VY|'7in"M ; should turn it off for increased performance.
:'0. ;
ziTE*rNJ ;
[.j&~\AG ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
)j/b`V6 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
DO{Lj#@ ;
b[s=FH]#N ;
>#Ue`)d`aY register_argc_argv = Off
u]uZc~T RR9G$}WS( ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
;\48Q; ;
o@47WD'm ;
J[ 7Sf^r ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
#m;|QWW ;
|\3X7)^8D ;
E,p4R%:$@1 post_max_size = 8M
o<8SiVC2 %("WoBPH` ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
}u?DK,R ;
>,}SP; ;
DT#F?@LG( ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
mP[Z lS~" ;
q)rxv7Iu\ ;
%&}gt+L(M gpc_order = "GPC"
*1`q
x+1 F*TkQ\y ; Magic quotes
k!)Pl,nJ ;
l:- <CbG ~;/}D0k$x ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
^={s(B2 ;
Xn= ;
f{+n$Cos ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
~U$ioQy< ;
YG K7b6
;
WinwPn+9 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
?w5>Z/V L|]!ULi$d ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
gEISnMH ;
Bm4fdf#A] ;
SodYb ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
U#>K( ;
'Hv=\p4$1 ;
teX)!N [ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
'9XSz? D7|qFx;]g ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
2qpUUo f ;
=" ;G&)H- ;
2`P=ekF] ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
`PS^o# ;
v4Mn@e_#c ;
aaRc?b'/ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
uRCZGg&V?# Gph:'3
*X ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
?M9?GodbP. ;
JrNqS[c/ ;
pKNrEq ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
*iiyU}x ;
%@'[g]hk ;
P={8qln,X auto_prepend_file =
vugGMP;D( auto_append_file =
:F`"CR^, u`?v- ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
0'zX6% ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
7
V3r!y ; set it to be empty.
KvY1bMU! ;
*|Bt! ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Ju"K" ;
Z# o;H$ ;
xua
E\*m ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
U^
;H{S ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
vR*p1Kq: ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
aW*8t'm;m' ;
{n 4W3 ;
^E]y >Y default_mimetype = "text/html"
'LMMo4o3 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"