;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I"r*p? ; About this file ;
syMB~g ;
8USF;k ; 关于这个文件
euQd ;
J3C"W794} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3rs=EMz:w ;
>*EcX 3 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
&Jq?tnNd ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
L~~;i'J ; and encourage cleaner coding.
]@Q14
;
8$S$*[-a ;
w_6h
$"^x ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
TTS}, ` ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
L[D}pL= ;
!x[+rf ;
^*RmT ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
st~f}w@ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
{~ VgXkjsC ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
>!?u8^C ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
+tl&Jjdm ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
}]kzj0m ;
{l![{ ;
H>k=V< ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
!DXKn\aQf ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
D}Z].c@E ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
4?;1cXXA ;
BoXQBcG]w ;
[/6IEt3}B ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
nx84l 7< ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
[26"?};"% ;
S'lZ'H / ;
YEQ}<\B\& ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
q8`JRmt)H ;
PO1sVP.S ;
qa2QS._m ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
}3ty2D#/: ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
#X`j#"Ov2( ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
%
?@PlQ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
%\2
ll=p1 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Z#%4QIz? ;
NbSkauF~b ;
X^7bOFWE ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
=T!iM2 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
U8;k6WT| ;
4cl}ouG ;
]&jXD=a" ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
b1R%JY7/S ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
6l<q ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
X*/jna"* ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
9H`Q
|7g(5 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
gM '_1zs
U ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
^F/N-!}q ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
+<(N]w* ; import_request_variables() function.
D`V03}\- ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
k& 2U& ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
eE '\h ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
+m^ gj:yL ; information.
QQj)"XJ29 ;
Y7{IF X ;
K]1A,Q ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
aTxss:7] ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
P?\ IlziCB ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
q{nNWvL ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
nZ0-
Kb ;
jA?A)YNQb ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
)k&<D*5s ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php \GO^2&g( ; 查看详细内容
S=*rWh8)%< ;
g:7S/L0] ;
<-D>^p9 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
YAYPof~A$l ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
z1{kZk ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
g ]e^; ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
YKlYo~fGN9 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
9LI#&\lba ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
|7LhE+E ; directive set to off.
s3Pr$h ;
?Id3#+-O ;
HZX(kYV ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Kc$j<MRtv ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
SxI='z_S.f ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
-W38#_y/\ ;
c|.~f+ ;
-~n^?0 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
{N42z0c ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
&`Oj<UyJY ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
B4Ko,=pg ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
["TUSf] ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
W<_9*{|E; ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
W$>srdG0$ ;
aAhXHsZ|26 ;
t6(LO9 Qc ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
.jA'BF. ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
WhQK3hnm ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
>\6Tm ;
P/6$T2k_ ;
SVB> 1s9F ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
I]+xerVd ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Wn6~x2 LaV ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
'#LbIv4 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
R/Y9t8kk ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
094~ s ;
WT;4J<O/ ;
.0+=#G> ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
W5z<+8R ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
/
VypN, ;
awxzP*6 ;
O<[h ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
}-4@EC> ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
zW.I7Z0^ ; variables.
x8x8T$ ;
#[ZToE4 ;
&B?TX. ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
3>asl54 ;
Bu7Ztt* ;
{,xI|u2R ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
@D1}). ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
W}jel}: ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
PIOG|E ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
%EV\nwn6 ;
u-qwG/$E ;
eYNu78u ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
$]LhE:!G ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
OD{()E?1B ;
m03D+@F ;
JV_VF' ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@N+ }cej ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
NN>E1d= ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Ad7N'1O ;
A.- j5C4 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
VS`
tj ;
E&>3 {uZI ;
tV.qdy/]} ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
8.JFQ/)i ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
$[(amj-;l ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
7 6 nrDE ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\EI<1B ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
4f~ c#0? ;
/Q]6"nY ;
WX~:Y,l+u ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
]]Bqte ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
_UP=zW ;
c+S<U* ;
-%f$$7 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
2-G6I92d ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
}Br=eaY ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
hSkI]% ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
lQ&"p+n ;
G42J ;
A$ 2 AYQ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
0nOkQVMk> ;
Z2P DT ;
;@ <E &BOq%*+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Df hu ; Language Options ;
I'h|7y\ ;
<DeC^[-P ;
3 bK.8 ; 语言配置
[pY1\$, ;
dMd2a4 ;
FT'2J ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y9<N#h# r<MW8 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
[KcF0%a ;
vD-m FC) ;
;r8<
Ed ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
OKo)p`BX ;
|-)2 D=P ;
3[{RH*nHD engine = On
S[zETRSG 2.p?gRO ; Allow the tags are recognized.
\|@u)n_ ;
_s{;9&qX] ;
LC>bZ!(i# ; 允许 标记
-tPia=^ ;
p[LPi5 ;
s2Rg-:7 short_open_tag = On
@"h@4q/W Yq~$pVgf ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6 Mc&gnN ;
|7#S0Ca@ ;
r+RFDg/ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
l@W1bS ;
*DDqa?gQb ;
DYf3>xh>xb asp_tags = Off
(J6>]MZ#) 'G)UIjl ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
QJ4=*tX) ;
*`]#ntz9 ;
x*#9\*@EI ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
eo [eN. ;
U0m 5Rc ;
c3__=$)'kP precision = 14
zk++#rB GbB:K2 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
zNo>V8B( ;
kVRh/<s ;
Ht,+KbB ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
).$q9G ;
']&rPvkL ;
zz m[sX} y2k_compliance = Off
dbsD\\,2%N <|=^[' vi ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Y=5}u&\ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
vT=?UTq ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
k.n-JS ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
}lQ`ka ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
$S'~UbmYU ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
~PZIYG"D ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
7[I%UP ;
'$0~PH& ;
S x0QPX ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
8!XK[zL ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
5jey%)= ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
0!tw)HR% ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
~Gj%z+< ;
'DdR2 ;
"6t# output_buffering = 4096
V48o+ O PRi1 `%d ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
vuoD~ =z ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
.|g|X8X ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
oYmLJzCf ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
78UE?) X" ;
*l.tsICmbP ;
@,Kl"i; ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
xH4Qv[k
Q7 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
aovw'O\Q ; 输出缓冲
i"RBk% ;
g4f:K=5: ;
<|>7?#s2= output_handler =
p:Hg>Z W[SZZV_(tu ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
#V-0-n,` ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
J/xbMMb
; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
3/s" ;Kg, ;
6k+4R< ;
SCL8.%z D ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
/v-:ca)7mI ;
IBm"VCg{Ew ;
_q
z^|J zlib.output_compression = Off
sNHxUI x_oiPu.V ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
?B['8ju ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
lN~V1(1B ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
$'%.w|MJp ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
7GDrH/yK ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
jnIf(a ;
%f1>cO9[ ;
)WH;G:$&" ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
*-`-P ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
[BZA1, ; 调试目的时使用。
<x[CL,Zg7 ;
,)35Vi;. ;
?Rd{`5.D implicit_flush = Off
VdOcKP. m&a 8/5 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
rWULv ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
U#6<80Ke ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
[I6&|Lz> ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
nsN|[E8 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
&rfl(&\oUi ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
!4mg]~G ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
<! Z06 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
%3Tz%>n ; reference).
;"w?@ELE ;
:d=:>_[ ;
O48*"Z1 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
%CIRN} ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
3%L@=q ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
><wYk)0E ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
<44A*ux ;
kHb H{]) ;
9/#?]LJ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Xy]Pmt z(eAhK}6? T)o>U&KNP ;
f)19sjAJk ; Safe Mode
~A@HW!*Z@ ;
),(HCzK` ;
m <'&`B; ; 安全模式
*O'`&J ;
6olJ7`* ;
<?FkwW\? ;
brEA-xNWQ safe_mode = Off
u"gtv A-f,&TO ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
RdqB^>X ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
>/.w80<' ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
N;S1s0FN ;
{1;R& ;
p6X-P%s ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
!:wA\mAd ;
*X l,w2@ ;
kp3%"i&hD safe_mode_gid = Off
O9ar|8y ^m['VK#? ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
b_Dd$NC ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
B'&QLO| ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
W2BZG(dm ; be used when including)
+3[8EM#g ;
b?K`DUju{0 ;
a.2Xl}2o5 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
$pJw
p{kN ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
t.Yf8Gy ;
YY4q99^K ;
-dS@l'$ safe_mode_include_dir =
x@3"
SiC nArG
I}@ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
;6M [d ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
z\`tnz7>$ ;
lWakyCS ;
{I8C&GS ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
W1_.wN$,5 ;
x|$|~6f=n ;
4n} a%ocv^ safe_mode_exec_dir =
tID=I0D "\+.S]~ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
C7FxV2 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
T^icoX=c4 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
nc^DFP ;
+_1sFH` ;
:i>If:>g ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
hgK
4;R ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
h+ <Jv ;
ckYT69U ;
L+8{%\UPd ;open_basedir =
*WfQi8 `\$EPUM ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
MdDL?ev ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
\V#fl ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
oA?EJ ~% ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
#z+?t ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
m5v IS ;
=&F~GCZ> ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
R PdFLC/ ; environment variable!
K\FLA_J ;
3sD|R{ ;
]0XlI;ah ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
VWc)AfKe ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
m*.+9 6 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
_:]g:F[
# ;
3EHB~rL/C ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
:(iBLO<x ;
"hk {"0E ;
t:"3MiM=c safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
hp`ZmLq/[ jyB
Ys& v ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
DTlId~Dyq ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
;I?x;lH ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
l b;P&V ;
E=Vp%08( ;
dNf:I,<DCf ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
)|/%]@` N ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
g`C\pdX"B ;
<eZ*LK? ;
[HI$[:[ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
6{quO#! ~ dk9 7Z8 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
)-X/"d ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
e%EO/ 2" ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
@nAl*#M*D ;
"W~vSbn7 ;
R.cR:fA
; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
>p'{!k ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
1|m%xX,[ ;
RO@=&3s ;
hd]ts. disable_functions =
/+1(,S p| ?FA@ 3 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
0Py*%}r1 ; would work.
w+wtr[;wwL ;
d<6m_!L ;
CXi[$nF3 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
bjo}95 ;
9s1^hW2%Q ;
7Ie=(x8): highlight.string = #CC0000
*%Fu/ highlight.comment = #FF9900
5+Ao.3Xn highlight.keyword = #006600
[r!f&R highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
je5[.VT M highlight.default = #0000CC
:a^/&LbLm highlight.html = #000000
q}!h(-y}5n 80ox$U ,Ha <lU2K ;
SF`(`h0e ; Misc
}m'n1tm;
;
i\O^s ] ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
)*`h)`\y ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
#IJeq0TVB ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
S@g(kIo] ; on your server or not.
tcO{CI ;
xP,b/T#a ;
X`1R&K;z^ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
uaz!ze+ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
3)OQgeKU ;
',c~8U#q ;
gJCZ9{Nl expose_php = On
}8POm# NJ]3qH a9UXg<4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kIX1u<M~ ; Resource Limits ;
s<rV1D ;
]jYFrOMy4S ;
SZEi+CRs0 ; 资源限制
tJybR"NQ ;
h[&"KA ;
`<7!Rh,tS^ Ij$C@hH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T@Y, 7ccpd yYaoA/0 ;
G[`1Yw$ ;
o+B) ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
#n}~u@,o_ ;
6i2%EC9 ;
L7d1)mV max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
0{g*\W*+~ X6",Xr!{ ;
1`YU9? ;
Z %Ozzp/ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Xjkg7p,HD@ ;
/isalOT ;
JhfVm*, memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
Fs].Fa [:FiA?O] a&V;^ / ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DU0/if9. ; Error handling and logging ;
.] sJl ;
^lAM /
;
8;V9%h`P> ; 错误处理和记录
tq}45{FH3 ;
jn:_2g[ ;
|K"Q>V2y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZZ7qSyBs? 7/
?QZN ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
MUAs(M; ; reporting level
,wwO0,"y7 ;
kQ lU.J>^ ;
fT|A^ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
UXs)$ ;
xC,x_:R` ;
xEp?|Q$ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Dlq!:dF{& ;
KWZhCS?[( ; 所有的错误和警告
Zym6btc ;
qh:Bc$S ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
aPVzOBp ;
|Ha#2pt{bc ; 致命的运行期错误
vWZXb` ;
u0c}[BAF ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
iN[x
*A|h ;
=9X1 +x ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
68Gywk3]=u ;
BtZ]~S}v ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
C/IF~<B ;
D]]wJQU2 ; 编译期间解析错误
viG,z4Zf ;
)63
$,y-;$ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
=c'4rJ$+ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
kIVQ2hmv ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
d=PX}o^ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
_r*\ BM8y ; empty string)
jYFJk&c ;
[/CGV8+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
a:fP ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
U}RBgPX! ;
UowvkVa ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
y
%Q. ( ;
_cX}!d!j ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
y:W6;R ;
V0=%$tH ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
];OvV ,* ; initial startup
gvA}s/ ;
-2M~KlYl ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
S^eem_C ;
y|2<Vc ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
x,!Dd ;
(?fU l$q\ ; 致命的编译期间错误
<X:JMj+ ;
}l|S]m!
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
6OAs%QZ ;
#$I@V4O;# ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
WVdV:vJ- ;
l1)~WqhE} ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
X0VSa{ ;
h0'*)`;z ; 用户引起的错误信息
rD].=.?1 ;
@-'a{hBR ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Nmj)TOEPW ;
mG jB{Q+ ; 用户引起的警告信息
*M1GVhW(+ ;
:V(LBH0 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
v Y0bK- ;
~5f&<,p! ; 用户引起的提醒信息
\8 `7E1d ;
>>y`ap2%V ;
i6WH^IQ M ; Examples:
nm- ;
j
uA@"SG ; - Show all errors, except for notices
2DQVl ;
tk&AZb,sP ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
\Ii{sn9 ;
n#lbfN 4 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
{p +&Q| ;
)G/bP!^+( ; - Show only errors
Q":_\inF ;
m/KaWrw/) ; 只显示错误
BNfj0e 5b ;
Ghgn<YG ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
HwUaaK
;
yQ$irS? ; - Show all errors except for notices
ppyy0E^M ;
~_\Ra% ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
S6<o?X9,I ;
] pn
U" error_reporting = E_ALL
|U%NPw5 x>yqEdR=o ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
x+X@&S ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
r#sg5aS7O| ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
jeu'K vhe ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
qGk.7wf% ; server, your database schema or other information.
Q@ VA@N=w ;
WH:dcU ;
* Gg7(cnpw ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Ew/MSl6} ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
&C9IR,& ; 或其他信息。
iWs6 !s! ;
;6G]~}>o ;
O[ma% E*0 display_errors = Off
v$y\X3)mB T}&A-V$ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
?Mjs [| ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
T:za},- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
'Z{`P0/^o` ;
kL'4m ;
~H}Z;n]H ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
T
lXS}5^ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
C4mkt2Eb0a ;
gP%<<yl ;
x{1 v(n8+= display_startup_errors = Off
)Te\6qM Tn7Mt7 h ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Y~UuT8-c ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
`% 9Y)a/e ; error displaying on production web sites.
Y25`vE( ;
D!`[fjs6A ;
ef)RlzLOq ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
xV>
.] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
ht-'O"d: ;
REh"/d ;
8W&1"h` log_errors = On
K*@?BE 56Wh<i3 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
$u<;X^ ;
K)'[^V Xh ;
n{?Du ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
6tH}K ;
lQIg0G/3 ;
x1@,k=qrd track_errors = Off
>WZ.Dj0n F 'uqL+jVO ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
:` SIuu~@ ;
4@{;z4*` ;
D$FTnY ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
H:G``Vq;0m ;
zJX Z0yRT ;
Hk}P ;html_errors = Off
$.tT MV5$e ; String to output before an error message.
5RT#H0/+ ;
D1RQkAZS ;
%DttkrhL ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
T!x/^ ;
E2zL-ft. ;
4rhHvp ;error_prepend_string = ""
)
gl{ x
ug%7}& ; String to output after an error message.
t]B`>SL3W ;
EZj rX>"# ;
6nA9r5Ghv ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
o "r ;
3cJ'tRsp< ;
#?Ix6 {R ;error_append_string = ""
y>C
!cYB "smU5 s,P ; Log errors to specified file.
/
B!j`UK ;
\4 b^*`d ;
9"[,9HN ; 错误写进指定的文件
%g?M?D8Ud3 ;
v}!lx)# ;
%RW*gUvc] ;error_log = filename
Ja1 `S+ `@y~ JNf! ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
TFHYB9vV ;error_log = syslog
@kSfF[4H D?BegF ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
D&fOZVuqZ ;
>FeCa
hFn ;
56Lxr{+X ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
EuHQp7 ;
);HhV,$n ;
2H;#L`Z* warn_plus_overloading = Off
Lq3<&$ y_:{p5u V'b4wO1RV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X[/7vSqZ@w ; Data Handling ;
hGKQK
^bn ;
Wt%Wpb8 ;
n%WjU)< ; 数据处理
I?1BGaAA ;
GYtgw9 "Y ;
)-I/ej^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]R~hzo ;
{JdXn ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
gR/?MJ(v ;
2 6}3 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
q"269W: ;
|zRrGQYm BuvnY ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
~"*W;|) ; Default is "&".
~APS_iG[ ;
,OrrGwp& ;
TQ![ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Lt~&K$t7~ ;
Eg&5tAyM ;
(0@b4}Z ;arg_separator.output = "&"
I>8_gp\1 D<70rBf2 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$J4)z&%dr ; Default is "&".
[kkhVi5;A ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
3ylSO73R ;
;pL!cG@ ;
%V1j M ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
N~b0 b;e ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
{.U:Ce ;
<0Y<9+g! ;
K:13t| ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
,5U[#6^ "kFNOyj3\ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
NVQ.;" 2w ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
pSAtn ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
,n%b~.$:v5 ; values override older values.
,dd1/zm ;
<^$ppwk$ ;
oumbJ7X=L ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
du0o4~- ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
ld"rL6 ;
Ne;0fkO ;
7'At_oG variables_order = "GPCS"
EajJv>X7 d %FLk=] ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
7z{N} ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Cj }H'k<B ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
(:]+IjnE ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
%*K zP{ ; variables.
/:!l&1l:p ;
K8&) kfyI ;
qHheF%[\5 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
'cu14m_ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
oP
T)vN? ;
?x 0gI
;
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48S
NI ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
yIr0D6L ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
/]0SF_dZ ;
2&pE ;
M*cF'go ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
FbMtor ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
y5KeUMcu ;
LRaO}-<b ;
{2Ew^Li register_globals = Off
<5Ll<0 s1sn,? ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
7}MnvWP ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
;xUo(^t7> ; should turn it off for increased performance.
g[O ;
7K&Uu3m ;
@@-TW`G7 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
] ZP!y ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
2 ( I4h[ ;
-da: j-_ ;
K}
T=j+ register_argc_argv = Off
@d^DU5ats> RO3q!+a$/ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
|Vlx: ;
>hSu1s: ;
RX_f[ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
~xDu2-5 ;
- q(a~Ge ;
k;JDVRL post_max_size = 8M
-{C Gn5]_# _OJfd ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
gm-9 oA
X ;
X!ldL|Ua% ;
)}"`$6:k` ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
G; exH$y ;
*"Iz)Xzc` ;
D
vU1+y gpc_order = "GPC"
(~bx % zN;P_@U ; Magic quotes
!;vv-v,LQ ;
=j~:u.hc' o%`=+-K ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
'Q7^bF^ ;
8sBT&A6&j ;
vf#d ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
\et2aX ! ;
0WKS ;
4^YE*6z magic_quotes_gpc = Off
<}'=@a L<iRqayn ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
{_L l'S ;
G9am}qr ;
?*xH
HI/ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ypGt6t(; ;
CCt\[hl ;
<s\ZqL$f magic_quotes_runtime = Off
h 6IXD N fE)o-q6Z ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
6ce-92n ;
3OKs?i3A ;
T>b"Gj/ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
f}*:wj ;
]auqf ;
l\Ww^ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
D:IG;Rsc M=&,+#z<V ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
/J!:_Nq ;
KZ#\ > ;
QS\wtTXj ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
P zM yUv ;
<HN{.p{ ;
k.c.7%|~; auto_prepend_file =
RP+)sCh auto_append_file =
Q (q&(/ 7Nk|9t ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Px*<-t|R- ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
djw\%00 ; set it to be empty.
lsOfpJ ;
xYW&Mfka ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
@^.W|Zh[& ;
VlL%dN;
0 ;
QX<x2U ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
[.Kp/,JY ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
^Mc9MZ) ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
|</) 6r ;
(C).Vj~ ;
W\w#}kY default_mimetype = "text/html"
4*E5@{D ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"