;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5["3[h ; About this file ;
ydYsmTr ;
|{kbc0* ; 关于这个文件
lr~
|=}^ ;
7Qd$@ m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wB0vpt5f ;
iko>G ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
#z.n?d2Gd ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
S._2..%G ; and encourage cleaner coding.
0l[52eZ/ ;
HL4=P,' ;
PB$beQ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
!;,\HvEZYw ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
-#9et30 ;
x;yvv3-$ ;
&Jj|+P-lY ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
+S0aA Wal ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
TS|Bz2( ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
mP
}<{oh`x ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Y,0Z&6 < ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
%_5#2a ;
|Qcz5M90e ;
,Kj>F2{ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Gh=I2GSo ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Jk(V ] ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
/Z:NoTGn ;
bl
a`B=r ;
w6!97x ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
mW'3yM ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
6H'A]0 ;
r+C4<-dT ;
|8CxMs ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
%Hd[,duwO ;
Ez|NQ:o ;
LEPLoF3, ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
*4%pXm; ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
EOu[X'gLr ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
) dk|S\ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
q`r| DcN~ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
v%cCJ SO# ;
/A,w{09G ;
.
KLEx]f. ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
rN|=cn ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
#)~u
YQ ;
63l&
ihj ;
bKsjbYuo ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
a`xAk^w+ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
O$6&4p*F. ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
.c}+kHv ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
hJ`Gu7 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
q-;Y }q ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
]m1p<*0I$ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&^#iS<s1 ; import_request_variables() function.
Fdhgm{Y2s ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
R`<2DC>h9 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
*1["x;A ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
kVWcf-f ; information.
E& 6I`8 ;
[G$ #jUt/O ;
Rmmu#-{Y ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
4t(/F` ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
hH5~T5?\ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
f}2}Ta ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
7!cLTq ;
\_,p@r]Q ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
q,)V0Ffe[| ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php V5ZC2H ; 查看详细内容
I9G^T' W ;
0ex.~S_Oj4 ;
J78.-J5 j0 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
1Mp-)-e ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
!i-t6f ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
[5L?#Y ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
1-E6ACq ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
i,ZEUdd*_ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2k<#e2 ; directive set to off.
7OmT^jV2 ;
*tj(,:! ;
I{dy,\p ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
V4jMx[ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
cX
C [O ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
GgY8\>u ;
,==_u ;
v}u]tl$, ; - log_errors = On [Security]
!0?o3,of- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
^7+;XUyg ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
fdKE1,; ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
d*s*AV ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
EP@u4F ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
oH6zlmqG" ;
(4 ZeyG@ ;
:lo5,B;k ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
9pnOAM} ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
%Ve@DF8G ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
|#o' =whTl ;
VB*c1i ;
}UsH#!9. ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
%pq.fZI ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
M^oL.' ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
xP'0a ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Ty&1R? ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
YSGE@ ;
_Sd^/jGpU ;
ben-<3r ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
|OCiq|# ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
<e BmCrJ ;
{7m2vv? Z ;
h# 4n ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
b
3Q6- ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
2{=D)aC$f ; variables.
B1|nT?}J( ;
xK_UkB-$i ;
PI%l ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
9k71h`5 ;
0>CG2 SRn ;
[ K/l;Zd ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
cJ$jU{} ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
lfM vNv ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
KDEyVYO: ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
n~yHt/T ;
QxW+|Gt._ ;
}O~D3z4l0 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
]*| hd/j ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
9*I[q[>9 ;
=JE<oVP8 ;
z{OL+-OY ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
B(Yg1jAe ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
4_-&PZ,d ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
3LfF{ED@ ;
m]U ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wp1O*)/q ;
qc,E azmU ;
xwsl$Rj ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
XlF ,_ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
vaF1e:( ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
H.l0kBeG ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Q +l{> sL ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
(v?@evQ ;
E va&/o?P| ;
aB~k8]q. ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
m,+PYq ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
9J7yR}2-F ;
I>.pkf<V ;
Td|,3
n ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
&M@ .d$<C ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
2H$](k?
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
ru`7iqcz ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
DDmC3
;
T U_'1 ;
0cB]:*W ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
.?NfV%vv ;
yWZ_ ;
kXhd]7ru gnN>Rl
5_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'Y2$9qy-L ; Language Options ;
XHJdynt/ ;
KtAEM;g ;
*bpN!2 ; 语言配置
moFrNcso ;
Jk}3c>^D ;
?&:N|cltD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^NU_Tp:2^ \,NT5> ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
BDfMFH[1 ;
X_X7fRC0 ;
/'{vDxZf R ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
<fBJ@> ;
tBzE(vW ;
=AaF$R engine = On
XO?WxL9k] <FkaH8,7 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
n5~Dxk ;
aO1.9!<v ;
8HLL3H0 ; 允许 标记
T$MXsq ;
OcF_x/# ;
|g{50r'= short_open_tag = On
l5^Q Yl au ; Allow ASP-style tags.
W<&/5s ;
7n .A QII ;
C\"C12n{ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Nz{qu}dt ;
&0T7Uv-` ;
v,Kum<oi? asp_tags = Off
kPy7e~ !Usmm8!K ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
8?L-3/ ;
,~$sJ2
g7 ;
g,YF$:e ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
BPW.&2?< ;
V+sZ;$ ;
nO6UlY precision = 14
IG}yGGn 4Kj8i ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
qYe`</ ;
.DwiIr' ;
j#c@dze ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
=\8 x ;
tAjT-CXg ;
![{/V,V]~ y2k_compliance = Off
\l0!si h] )&mFiE" ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
&/' O?HWl ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
>9nVR ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
of7'?]w ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
8yI4=P"F, ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
vbd
;Je" ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
5<GeAW8ns] ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
G1X73qoHT< ;
)qX.!&|I ;
lgt&kdc%o ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
&9v8 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
!N\_D ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
cc=_KYZ1k ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
-2laM9Ed ;
}<2|6 { ;
v^/<2/E"?4 output_buffering = 4096
4Z{R36 { b't6ekkN ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
:L:] 3L ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
\A!Iln ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
NmpNme ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
WB (?6" ;
"<^
Vp-7r ;
Y._ACQG3 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Qe7
SH{ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
o^uh3,. ; 输出缓冲
Ia9!ucN7DA ;
h+q#|N ;
(u8OTq@ output_handler =
Wvd-be nF3Sfw, ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
hn6'$P ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
~tNk\Kkv ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
~P!=fU) ;
9-A@2&J1 ;
/HqD4GDoug ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
[D?xd/G ;
%PR,TWe ;
e7Gb7c~ zlib.output_compression = Off
D ][I#vh fe6Op ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
D@{m ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
d`?EEO ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
$WE_aNfja ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
H-WNu+ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
l) KN5V ;
SzG
%%CXH_ ;
(7~vOWs:[ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
`yhc,5M ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
][OkydE ; 调试目的时使用。
+K=RM qM-8 ;
geM`O|Np ;
sSiZG implicit_flush = Off
2mx }bj8 &&}c R:U, ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
I2z7}*<u ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Br$/hn= ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
'/ueY#eG ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
+~
S7]AZ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
|CS&H2!s ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
zZ<~yi3A9 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
*D7oHwDU ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
D*HK[_5 ; reference).
)B@&q.2B= ;
N0
t26| A ;
(hY^E(D ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Jju?v2y` ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
1mEW]z ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
oY@]&A^ah ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
T(q Hi?Y ;
kl&_O8E+K ;
`AdHyE allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
d7kv
<YG h*
/ wz:w6q ;
Ki)hr%UFw ; Safe Mode
\\"CgH- ;
V/"41 ;
>\5ZgC ; 安全模式
uMC0XE|S ;
q 7+ |U%!9 ;
yg4ILL ;
P_@ty~u safe_mode = Off
M?$tHA~OX 52
DSKL ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
O#U_mgfzJ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
4vH.B)S-
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
t6+>Zr ;
:~,akX$ ;
ZQJh5.B ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Lr>4~1:` ;
{
lZ<'p ;
1T3YFt@&I safe_mode_gid = Off
)T^aJ-Uf 0ENqK2 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Rk{2ZUeg ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
#|e5i9l*B ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
1Imb"E ; be used when including)
pq5bK0NQ ;
JDMsco+j5 ;
+d6Jrd* ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
sy9Yd PPE ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Au?(_*/0 ;
Yr:$)ap ;
piiO5fK| safe_mode_include_dir =
_lk5\bu |VoYFoiQ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Qc:Sf46O ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
a@gm r%C ;
RKz _GEH) ;
y|D-W>0cX3 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
C_hIPMU= ;
3j$,x(ua9 ;
gem+$TFq safe_mode_exec_dir =
n<sA?T 6HR*)*>z_ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
]h&?^L<. ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
M$LzV}k ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
QjUojHz%Z ;
O[')[uo8s ;
{S5D~A*a+ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
n%P,"V ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
O /4)aW3B ;
o&:n>:im ;
CQ%yki ;open_basedir =
>qIZ C;!h4l7L ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
0EP8MR SR ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
kI$p~ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
V=H}Ecd ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
`_+m3vHG ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
O Bp/:] ;
4=n%<U`Z/ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
\"@ `Rf
; environment variable!
>z a= v ;
GEf[k OQ ;
K,GX5c5 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
;%aWA ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
?"qS%EH ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
7llEB*dSA ;
}\\6"90g* ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
4K*DEVS ;
]z / ;
s((_^yf safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
SjOIln z15QFVm ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
O0<GFL$)& ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
\8X8NCM ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
`<l|XPv ;
z'}?mE3i ;
./;*LD ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
c)o[3o7 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
$JXQn ;
0<S(zva7([ ;
MtO p][i safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
<ByDT$E_ }tT*Ch?u ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
;42D+q=s ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
~d?\rj3= ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
}"?KHy ;
_j2h3lCT ;
+#<"o#gZ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
RsDI7v ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
)Z 3fytY ;
Qmh*Gh?v ;
6Gs,-Kb: disable_functions =
&_E*]Sj\ #0 WO~wL ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
HCifO ; would work.
w8g36v*+(u ;
0-+`{j ;
rzqUI*4% ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
pf`li]j'V ;
ZvO:!u0+" ;
uQ.VW/> highlight.string = #CC0000
]H[FZY highlight.comment = #FF9900
r4qFEFV3% highlight.keyword = #006600
yMa5?]J highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
3?uP$(l highlight.default = #0000CC
T't^pO-` highlight.html = #000000
v+=_ ~dwl7Qc Q$9`QY*6"p ;
jWW2&cBm\ ; Misc
p8^^Pva/ ;
.ODtduURe ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
=;$&:Zjy/% ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
}J$PO*Q@' ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
QrPWS-3~! ; on your server or not.
OkO"t ;
fwQ%mU+ ;
\rf1#Em ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
t>v']a +k ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
&4DV]9+g ;
h OboM3_ ;
3r{'@Y
=)Y expose_php = On
es(vWf' W:>RstbnMG %]Nz54! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MJXm7<( ; Resource Limits ;
ix&hsNzD ;
?I 1@:?Qi ;
}Gz"og*8 ; 资源限制
5J&n<M0G1 ;
pp[? k}@ ;
m|"MJ P *qBMt[a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9HEc=,D| 95wV+ q* ;
%r! ;
3P6!j ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
"5jZS6A] ;
sinG $= ;
l>&)_:\ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
a4: PufS *G~c6BZ ;
d*>M<6b- ;
n(f&uV_): ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
a3lo;Cfp ;
:({lXGc}4? ;
p-;]O~^ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
%e1vq $C)@GGY iQGoy@<R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"3j0) ; Error handling and logging ;
G:e} >' ;
{@,
L ;
IB*%PMTF ; 错误处理和记录
U0N[~yW(t1 ;
]aakEU ;
d=4MqX r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d$2{_6 "|Q& ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
;LrKXp ; reporting level
BS|-E6E< ;
dadMwe_l0 ;
VBCj.dw ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
3P\I;xM ;
@e0Q+ t ;
$0W0+A$ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
'b^:"\t'Rh ;
t=e0z^2i+ ; 所有的错误和警告
UU
,)z ;
D@JHi'F ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
6|dUz*Pr|\ ;
#i]@"R ; 致命的运行期错误
}>
1h+O ;
~IWi@m{ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
4r zioIk ;
462ae`
6l ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
*r%mqAx( ;
<m6I)}K ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
p$%h!.~99T ;
}.gg!V'9w ; 编译期间解析错误
ytC{E_ ;
0'~b<>G% ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
XWUTb\@ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Jb$z(?S ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
P`%ppkzV6 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
*HXq`B ; empty string)
=91'.c< ;
vaxg^n|v9 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
G[^G~U\+! ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
V[bc-m ;
\S@A
/t6pa ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
O#U"c5% ;
)
k2NF="o ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
JZnWzqFw ;
0Its;| ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
mcX akWmi ; initial startup
'OihA^e ;
V_1# 7 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
RtW5U8 ;
.>nd@oU ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
'q^Gg;c>+ ;
D8 #q.OR] ; 致命的编译期间错误
&Egn`QU ;
%7@H7^s}9 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
m{5$4v,[ ;
\9?<E[ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
dB,#`tc=, ;
w:LCm `d ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
4>Y\2O?** ;
(hV"z; rI ; 用户引起的错误信息
%i
" ;
*Fc&DQT( ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
@/u`7FO$& ;
+UsR ; 用户引起的警告信息
,TtDCcjd%f ;
,Ex\\p- ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
2~U+PyeNz ;
e ^qnUjMy ; 用户引起的提醒信息
mpivg ;
lG+ltCc$9 ;
qR<DQTO< ; Examples:
$"(YE #]| ;
-U $pW(~ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
S- \lN| ;
M0e|G.S&_ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
>y~_Hh(TSL ;
.:raeDrd ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
T??aVe]c ;
*;d)'7< ; - Show only errors
S3w?Zk3hO ;
C4uR5U ; 只显示错误
U:|v(U$"? ;
zLqp@\sT ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
#dt2'V- , ;
b?NeSiswn ; - Show all errors except for notices
-}sya1(<8 ;
R qz()M ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
A(p ;
.Topg.7W error_reporting = E_ALL
2ML6Lkk &NQR*Tn ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
eM"mP&TTL ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
sN}@b8o@ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
t>sX.=\$ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Lp WEu^j ; server, your database schema or other information.
$Ig,cTR.b ;
S:uEK ;
SkA'+( ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
XXcf!~uO ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
EXcj F ; 或其他信息。
FxX3Pq8h ;
`VE&Obp[ ;
P$ef,ZW" display_errors = Off
l,L=VDEz, Av>j+O ; ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
(NC>[ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
e:D"_B ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
9y*!W ;
2vN(z%p ;
-\$cGIL ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
RbM~E~$ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
$)]FCuv ;
kw:D~E( ;
:t
S"sM display_startup_errors = Off
WGluY>C; ee^_Dh4 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
:*'?Ac
? ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
JwtI(>cI ; error displaying on production web sites.
Q3q.*(# ;
faOWhIG ;
AJd.K'=8 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
-*fYR#VQQB ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
si_HN{ ;
m =,c,*> ;
Q_.c~I}yV log_errors = On
p-r%MnT 5@+E i25 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Z*>/@ J} ;
f$|v0Xs ;
o>-v?Ug ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
s7i.p] ;
cgXF|'yI&l ;
Z:J.FI@ track_errors = Off
e@-Mlq) {/xs9.8:JX ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
TK/'=8 ;
W.D3$ ;
%N>NOk) ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
{
DQE7kI ;
~o'#AP#N~ ;
arQ% ;html_errors = Off
#*$@_ 7jH`_58 ; String to output before an error message.
*F*jA$aY ;
N$&ePU J ;
K[gWXBP ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
<bZm ;
NVqC|uEAF ;
:U. )YHY ;error_prepend_string = ""
rL
sK-qQ u<shhb- ; String to output after an error message.
8{ Eo8L'V ;
:+Q"MIU ;
;Fem<p)V ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
za]p,bMX ;
q VdC ?A| ;
mhLRi\[c ) ;error_append_string = ""
&f<1=2dm EN)A" ; Log errors to specified file.
7$'mC9 ;
SKpPR;=q|: ;
J1p75c% ; 错误写进指定的文件
7(~H77 ;
kTZx-7~ ;
H'GYJ ?U" ;error_log = filename
km\ld&d]$ .e2A*9, ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
%;\G@q_p{ ;error_log = syslog
`$sY^EX 1H4Zgh
U ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
/3[9{r ;
42>m,fb2[ ;
Fv);5LD ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
^_KD&%M6 ;
bxdXZBn ;
iE^a%|?} warn_plus_overloading = Off
!ObE{2Enf zYG,x*IH "8muMa8Q% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3[=`uO0\7 ; Data Handling ;
aR)en{W ;
V9E6W*IE ;
Lkl|4L ; 数据处理
h [IYA1/y ;
'#N5i ;
#jLaIXms ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?S&w0}R ;
i,IM?+4 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
KHlIK`r ;
lke~>0; ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
J/x@$' ;
+:,`sdv6o rFq@]t3q ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
5':Gu}Vq ; Default is "&".
.^LL9{? ;
q^N0abzgP ;
;sChxQ=.^ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
SCurO9RN ;
!/nx=vgp ;
M[K0t>ih ;arg_separator.output = "&"
;>Ca(Y2M A} -&C ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
\POnsM)+l ; Default is "&".
\|~?x#aA ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
!FB \h<6 ;
1O9p YW5J ;
q qe2,X? ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
o3F|#op ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
``|gcG ;
o'eI(@{F= ;
3Rd`Ysp ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
*f
TG8h %K^gUd>,R ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
)8$:DW; ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
!eR-Kor ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
g %\$ !b ; values override older values.
}(ma__Ao ;
Vm~qk ;
/esVuz ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
x[vBK8 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
~ThVap[* ;
7?MB8tJ5r4 ;
5c]}G.NV variables_order = "GPCS"
/^'Bgnez oSn! "<x
; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Qsg/V] ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
5 o#<`_=J ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
{Z#e{~m# ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
>I4p9y(u ; variables.
^XBzZ!h| ;
^Ti_<<X ;
-^iUVO`z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
h`5YA89 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
J%\- 1 ;
AfRW=&xdT ;
X&(<G ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
eyT>wma0 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
PFS;/ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
V06CCy8n ;
tlV &eN ;
D0/DI ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
dn ZzA ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
S9G+#[.| ;
^kn^CI6 ;
E dn[cH7 register_globals = Off
yB,{#nM>8 FxCZRo& ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
7v_i>_m] ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
fB~O
|g ; should turn it off for increased performance.
ebN(05ZV ;
wjTNO0hj ;
:zdEq")v ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
2W^B{ZS; ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
u5w&X8x ;
jzs.+dAg ;
IKi{Xh]\ register_argc_argv = Off
9u,8q:I.? KVB0IXZC~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
w66v\x~ ;
u8YB)kG ;
<S1?? ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
-<qxO ;
)Hbb&F ;
{O^TurbTFA post_max_size = 8M
l{Jt s I $Y6I_U
; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
{L@+(I ;
T><{ze ;
,~4H{{<j ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
X^}A*4j ;
Rj[hhSx 2 ;
TUh&d5a9H gpc_order = "GPC"
]^=|Zd- qib7Z]j ; Magic quotes
KRYcCn ;
Q}kfM^i AZwl fdLB ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
@}<"N ;
Q%ruQ# ;
8|O=/m ^] ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
N&T:Lt_N ;
5Go0}'*% ;
*E:x E/M!2 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
}e<'BIME kG/X"6pZ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
UVB/vqGg ;
2-++i:, g ;
s]U4B<q ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
AZ[75> ;
E&*:
jDg ;
'b^l'KN:S magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Z@3l%p6V '>@4(=I ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
V vu(`9u] ;
| h}B{D ;
<FY&h# ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
x(8n
9Q> ;
>1 @Ltvm ;
?"6Ov ] magic_quotes_sybase = Off
ueDvMP W>B^S ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
2i\Q@h ;
17}$=#SX ;
l&Z
Sm ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
=SAV| ;
@F>F#-2 ;
\m4T3fy auto_prepend_file =
?i~g,P]NK auto_append_file =
YNSyi@ < f(?T` ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
z{:-!oF&CB ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
f~=r*&U ; set it to be empty.
V<8K@/n@ ;
62[8xn=(%
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
3HZ~. ;
J~KX|QY.S ;
8eluO ?p ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
%j7:tf= ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
O:Va&Cyj* ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
I"@p aLZ ;
q$[n`w- ;
ebC)H default_mimetype = "text/html"
KOey8tB)1 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"