;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZG"_M@S. ; About this file ;
GMyzQ]@} ;
n3-5`Jti ; 关于这个文件
p<: bPw ;
QJ\
o"c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F$F,I,$ " ;
?I6 !m~ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
\ym3YwP4/: ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
4f:B 2x{ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
jTH,GF ;
CI{? Kb ;
_ ?]bd-E ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
pa*bqPi ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
3dTz$s/[ ;
&A)AV<=>T ;
fucG 9B ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Q30AaG}f ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
jhOQ)QE| ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
5ro^<P0f** ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
|
U ) ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
#(=8
RA:@ ;
g4EC[>5!r ;
qwM71B!r ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
ZxFRE#y~2 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
2+m%f" ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
B>hf|.GI ;
-|YG**i/ ;
D,b'1= ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
3copJS ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
XEl-5-M" ;
;89 `!V O ;
3|x*lmit ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
:[YHJaK ;
*")Req ;
eg!s[1[_ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
x ]{}y_ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
yyB;'4Af ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
\"Jgs. ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
G<:_O-cPSv ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
GCm(3%{V%( ;
5+Fr/C ;
4c^WQ>[ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
$P
rji ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
j1D 1tn ;
z-ns@y(f@X ;
&m[ZpJ9 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
.^
djt ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
&8$Gyu ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
c_wvuKa
; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
o{MF'B# ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
+L(|?|i8 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
a|S6r-_;s ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
.Nt;J,U ; import_request_variables() function.
DXA<m2&64N ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
D y+)s-8 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
|I \&r[J ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
j.or:nF ; information.
tZ\e:AAi ;
2[}
O: ;
|z1er"zR) ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
89n\$7Ff9 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
X\&CQiPS ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
S7a05NO ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
cH>@ZFTF ;
v
*icoj ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
V9`?s0nn^ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php o0ky]9
P ; 查看详细内容
5?l8;xe`{f ;
9B3+$uP ;
tBUn
KPT ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
%vn"tp ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
|Yb]@9>vn ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
zu/BDyF ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
^Mvgm3hg ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Ln+;HorZ] ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
cvOCBg38BH ; directive set to off.
(E(J}r~E ;
T8^`<gr. ;
Ob!NC& ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
2 nra@ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
VN3[B
eH ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Z-%zR'-?* ;
65 ]>6D43 ;
xQUskjv/ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
^k J>4 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
) KvGJo)(" ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
d!57`bVOd ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
&ci;0P#Q ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Q Uy7Q$W ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
i8w/a ;
~#MXhhqB ;
b
I"+b\K ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
^=Dz)95c ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
LO;7NK ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
)B*D\9\Z ;
Q6PaT@gs ;
QJ\+u ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
qt{lZ_$ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
iWGn4p' ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
o[^nmHrM2 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
=0t<:-?.- ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
:%[mc-6. ;
/6y9u} ;
Y~TD)c= ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
'2z1$zst,# ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
[_HY6gr ;
@ /.w% ;
=O%Hf bx ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
G!)Q"+ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ctOBV ; variables.
F,8 ?du] ;
y
g:&cIr, ;
#_SsSD=.Sy ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
6n A/LW\x ;
WhT5NE9t ;
fK|P144 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
k*4!rWr0r& ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
m)l'i!Y ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
:y.~IQN ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Y'y
yrn} ;
Y(RB@+67 ;
&>f] ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
%63s( ekU ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
0^3n#7m;K ;
RNo~}# ;
QQ,V35Vp[ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
+mPVI ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
6Vgxfic ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
7v&>d, ;
zx/$ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
dOT7;@ ;
7#&e0fw/I ;
%(1Jt"9| ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
f"z;' ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
T' =6_?7K4 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
+!Q*ie+q ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
_v[gJ(F ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
u!-v1O^[ ;
4L bll%[9 ;
XL7||9,(h ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
WF_v>g:g ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
'':MhRb ;
!bIE%cq ;
B[IWgvB(e ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
5?Ukf$)x ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
a9u2Wlz ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
I5@8=rFk ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
J#gG*( ;
KV)if' ;
bU \T ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
I~GHx5Dk ;
Hqtv`3g ;
)(9[> _+40 ^z`d2it ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3bRW]mP8 ; Language Options ;
[<|$If99\ ;
Jot7
L%,TB ;
=9h!K:,k ; 语言配置
6 w'))Z ;
T/FZn{I ;
T>pyYF1Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iR"6VO ;X;(7 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Gs\D`|3= ;
~.>8ww ;
y=0)vi{] ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
GExr] 2r ;
zR4]buHnE ;
naM~>N engine = On
~s
yWORiXm aL*}@|JL" ; Allow the tags are recognized.
OIK46D6?. ;
0NK|3]p ;
~Ajst!Y7= ; 允许 标记
GYg.B<Q. ;
({zWyl ;
X~cdM1z? short_open_tag = On
cm0$v8 UfIr"bU6 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
-
~4na{6x ;
$;&l{=e2) ;
D|amKW7 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
+cbF$,M4 ;
.C.b5x! ;
xYZ,. asp_tags = Off
xs&xcRR" q6ZewuV. ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
(I`lv=R"j ;
`v-O 4Pk ;
L?Ys(a"k ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
F2\&rC4v ;
(S4HU_,88 ;
L[Ot$ precision = 14
Nw*F1*v` 61b*uoq0w? ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
oHr0;4Lg6 ;
C_'EO<w$ ;
E[7E%^:Mg ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
q(X7e ;
9]{va"pe7 ;
( et W4p y2k_compliance = Off
?"^{:~\N lSBR(a<\y ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
B`t/21J ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
9^9-\DG ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
(@qPyM6~} ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
rd<43 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
[V>s]c<4`o ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
& Zn`2% ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
o='A1 P ;
^^zj4 }On? ;
* nFzfV ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
0w:
3/WO ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
97UOH ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
xticC> ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
d3|/&gDBK ;
(w{T[~6 ;
)iM(
\=1ff output_buffering = 4096
}6BXa IuT)?S7O*k ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
tGgDS) ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
SO.u0! ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
{%CW!Rc ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
E#_2t)20 ;
,vO\n^ ;
7#d:TXS ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
wJ pb$; ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
/a<UKh:A[ ; 输出缓冲
U<Tv<7` ;
[*Ai@:F ;
?AD-n6 output_handler =
nGe4IY\-w (# mvDz ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
4I$Y"|_e ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
;[UI]?A% ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
KS<@;Tt ;
:V5 Co!/+ ;
!tt 8-Y)i ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
,(a~vqNQW3 ;
]{q=9DczG( ;
b_ak@LYiu zlib.output_compression = Off
6r`N\ :18 U65l o[ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
tW4X+d" ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
\O4s0*gw ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
]hS<"=oj ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
>zDQt7+g; ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
*;9H \% ;
-3i(N.)<; ;
[5p 3:D ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
u<uc"KY= ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
!L8q]]'XM ; 调试目的时使用。
MZ&.{SY7 ;
MH#"dGGu ;
1;1;-4k7I implicit_flush = Off
A$N%deb l"A/6r!Dp ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
>\^oCbqF}~ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
7%EIn9P ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
ZzNHEV ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
M9A1
8d| ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
.B-b51Uz ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Q-V8=. ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Z^2SG_pD ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
x?V^l* ; reference).
t6\H ;
Pg8boN]} ;
kmC0.\ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
;l_b.z0^6 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
6WQN!H8+^ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
=oIt.`rf ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
)I3E ;
g*My1+J! ;
o-Dfud@ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
<uv`)Q 9 i a!!jK} ]|eMEN[' ;
} =)u_q ; Safe Mode
AC(qx:/6 ;
s`H|o'0 ;
gJX"4]Ol#} ; 安全模式
__xmn{{L6P ;
;$6L_C4B ;
.pWRV<25 ;
s7sd(f]= safe_mode = Off
&hkD"GGe 3'kKbrk [ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
7Z`4Kdh . ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
T@.+bD ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
&Pm@+ML*x ;
X!LiekU!D ;
WN{8gL&y ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Z(c
SM ;
PdVx&BL* ;
SQ> Yf\ safe_mode_gid = Off
:t!J
9 Z(tJd, ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
:*,!gf ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
D((/fT)eD ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
)s^gT]"N ; be used when including)
-XL?n/M ;
SF*mY=1 ;
KTT!P 4 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Jj[3rt?8 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Mn/ ;
d+v|&yN ;
TM{m:I:Z*n safe_mode_include_dir =
o
g9|}E> QxE%C ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
guYP| ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
-M6vg4gf ;
Gdb0e]Vt+ ;
GY-4w@Wl ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
r+[g.` ;
nbP}a?XC ;
flqr["czwK safe_mode_exec_dir =
5OGwOZAj52 hs;|,r ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
!gRU;ZQU_ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
89D`!`Ah] ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
M5+R8ttc ;
v"(6rZsa ;
Z"Hq{?l9 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
85io%>&0 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
9-m_
e=jk6 ;
~h8k4eM ;
B&X)bGx8
;open_basedir =
^Ff fc@= ?:60lCqj ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
2BO H8Mp9 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
gsQn@(; ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
[7DU0Xg7 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
W3\+51P ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
A ;`[va ;
CpN*1s})d ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
XU}i<5 ; environment variable!
\)\n5F:Zu ;
!vl1#@ ;
bupW*fD: ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
sOWP0xY ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
wd|^m% ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
5?>Q[a.Ne ;
K6B6@ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
N|>MqH,Bt ;
<LBCu; ;
5ip ZdQ^ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
kp[&SKU
c 7]L}~ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
5C`Vno~v ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
',FVT4OMw ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
QrmGrRH ;
lp$,`Uz` ;
:k.>H.8+~ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
JK^%V\m ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
U/U_q-z] ;
olo9YrHn ;
T[},6I|! safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
A;C4>U Y C&d,|e "\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
,bzgjw+R5 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
8_D:#i ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
^|rzqXW ;
9Y# vKb{> ;
x51p'bNy ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
;erxB6* ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
yP@#1KLa+ ;
65&+Fv ;
}VH`\g} disable_functions =
= "Lb5! E0r#xmk ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
:]\-GJV5 ; would work.
ezJ^
r,D| ;
#c<F,` gdi ;
[e. `M{(TB ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
u`+kH8# ;
/6N!$*8 ;
)J\
JAUj highlight.string = #CC0000
`a7b,d highlight.comment = #FF9900
K^AIqL8 highlight.keyword = #006600
8.`5"9Vh highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
<3k9 y^0 highlight.default = #0000CC
\@6w;tyi highlight.html = #000000
B$97"$#u !qs~j=;y3 LGRhCOP: ;
G
@L`[Wu ; Misc
r`0oI66B/ ;
P]4u`& ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
14-uy.0[ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
@DR?^
q p ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
It'PWqZtG ; on your server or not.
:,^x?'HK ;
y7R{6W_U> ;
?y* yl ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Z
+}#
Ic ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Y#-pK)EeU ;
U3>ES"N ;
.a]av expose_php = On
H8qAj
3AuLRI L{6Vi&I84[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R/c-sV ; Resource Limits ;
<M3&\ ;
MIAC'_<-e ;
gAGcbepX ; 资源限制
<^A1.o<GN ;
c30kb ;
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5@Xy) z Kv\uBMJNW ;
r<kqs,-~ ;
_3Q8R} ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-v WXL ;
TbR
Ee;1 ;
1,G f;mcQ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
6$$ku :"oUnBY% ;
tj!~7lo ;
?)c9!hR ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
/kd6Yq(y ;
ud,_^Ul ;
0R?LWm
j memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
,#=;V"~9 2`/p V0 EtvYIfemr ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^pa -2Ao6 ; Error handling and logging ;
z 4`H<Pn ;
e#uF?v]O ;
|S VL%agZ ; 错误处理和记录
RT=(vq @ ;
L/J)OJe\ ;
D~<0CQ3n. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}%eXGdC ww{07g ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
iX'#~eK*< ; reporting level
Rlf#)4 ;
*[['X%f ;
}#f~"-O ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
baM@HpMhM ;
/3v`2=b ;
L[:b\O/p, ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
3/((7O[ ;
< G:G/ ; 所有的错误和警告
ob.=QQQs
;
w!^{Q'/,Q ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
PP)-g0^@ ;
W[tX%B ; 致命的运行期错误
::rKW*? ;
-}*YfwK ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
MXU8QVSY" ;
41`&/9:"_M ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
4m$Xjj`vE ;
%g*AGu` ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
o]*#|4- ;
09u@- ; 编译期间解析错误
onAC;<w ;
Vnq&lz%QqC ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
8L*P!j9`EY ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
CR<Nau> ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
_!*??B6u ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
n$y)F} .- ; empty string)
PG/xX
H ;
d$` NApr ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ueazAsk3g ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
RZ&T\;m,7 ;
v81H!c.* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
n$T'gX#5 ;
<U()
*0
; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
xT$9M" ;
^8yhx-mgb ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
wtw ; initial startup
S>pbplE ;
=9JKg4I6 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
5 J9,/M0 ;
iv/!c Mb ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
noa=wy ;
sC.aT(meJ ; 致命的编译期间错误
"R/Xv+; ;
n++L
=&Wd ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
-C|1O%. ;
#JH#Qg ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
gz? ]]-H ;
IE-c^'W=}m ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
5@6%/='I q ;
o7*z@R" ; 用户引起的错误信息
<y}`PmIM I ;
!Rzw[~ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
2%'iTXF ;
;oQ*gd ; 用户引起的警告信息
%!G]H ;
XJ|CC.]1u ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
jQp7TdvLE$ ;
2?9SM@nAY ; 用户引起的提醒信息
EVW{!\8[ ;
JEK6Ms;)A ;
9w Pc03a ; Examples:
B%c):`w8] ;
e.<$G' ; - Show all errors, except for notices
oc>ne]_' ;
v^ a.
b ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
f<V#Yc(U} ;
:1eJc2o ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
5m`@ 4%)zp ;
WdGjvs ; - Show only errors
L)5YX-? ;
Jbud_.h9 ; 只显示错误
p1
9j ;
&!uNN|W ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
rTiW ;
4|Dxyb>pS ; - Show all errors except for notices
a3wTcp "r ;
^gwVh~j ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
]}_@!F) ;
J?WT error_reporting = E_ALL
gF@51K 5h9`lS2 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
AS34yM(h ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
`,mE
'3& ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
MZGN,[~)6 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
{CM%QMM ; server, your database schema or other information.
I@ l'Fx ;
$q]:m+Fm ;
?-
5{XrNm ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
T>l=0a # ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
W2VH? -Gw ; 或其他信息。
-vcHSwGb ;
(%huWW
j ;
D6trqB display_errors = Off
{%(_Z`vI M+X>!Os ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
`c^ _5:euX ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
$d4^e&s ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
]o<'T.x ;
:*aBiX" ;
:xitV]1.
; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
$6~D 2K ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
b]v.jgD ;
bJJB*$jW= ;
E?o1&(2p display_startup_errors = Off
N4$!V}pp v,N*vqWS ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
7(;M ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
_L mDF8Q( ; error displaying on production web sites.
X6jW mo8] ;
.]+oE$,! ;
Y%v?ROql ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
`)`J ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
d`D<PT(\ ;
)GDP?Nc<Ik ;
=,q,W$- log_errors = On
:yN;_bC!b% qEC-'sl< ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
U^trZ]) ;
cD&53FPXC ;
B w1ir ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Om%{fq& ;
eHCLENLmB ;
jTbJL track_errors = Off
_RT3Fk CQf!< ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
cXx?MF5 ;
&n>\ +Q ;
EQDsbG0x ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
c"w}<8
;
[hs_HYqJ ;
_&TA|Da ;html_errors = Off
CeD O:J=, pqmS
w ; String to output before an error message.
UPs*{m ;
?{W@TY@S ;
H#IJ&w| ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
xc.(-g[ ;
$Q,Fr;
B ;
\2(Uqf#_ ;error_prepend_string = ""
`9a %vN Fp>iwdjFg ; String to output after an error message.
h}&WBN ;
T8&
kxp ;
$Hcp.J[O ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
fZK&h. ;
ezRhSN? ;
-1Acprr ;error_append_string = ""
pi)7R:i w%jc' ;| ; Log errors to specified file.
.i[rd4MCK ;
lP*_dt9 ;
Y4cIYUSc ; 错误写进指定的文件
x8I=I"Sp ;
4LqJ4jo ;
}J27Y;Zp9 ;error_log = filename
{-*+G] (Zi(6 T\z ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
kwRXNE(k]_ ;error_log = syslog
tz&'!n}
h2g|D(u) ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
">vxYi ;
!+tz<9BBY ;
4.|-?qG ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
j4j %r( ;
w5 nzS)B:u ;
MP/6AAt7=| warn_plus_overloading = Off
CL{R.OA J-t5kU;L{ #9aB3C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T =r7FU ; Data Handling ;
M)t d%<_ ;
T|o[! @:, ;
+b_g,RNs! ; 数据处理
7=yC*]BH-= ;
@/i;/$\ ;
%N 8/g]`7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hA1\+r ;
o<@b]ukl& ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
#L[-WC]1y ;
0PIiG-o9 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
f`w$KVZ1!w ;
1"J\iwN3 Hn"xn79nc ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
__HPwOCG7 ; Default is "&".
e;KZTH; ;
Mf)0Y~_:R# ;
5MsE oLg ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
`9QvokD ;
C2RR(n=N^ ;
:7ej6 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
"YbvI@pD gJn|G#! ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
U 2k^X=yl ; Default is "&".
~A<1xszC ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
b|F_]i T ;
\DsP'-t ;
sM)qzO2wh ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
:#8#tLv ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
~~eR,HYk ;
,c#IxB/0 ;
T_ifDQX; ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
icW?a9 b& kfER ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
hhjT{>je ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
q]F2bo ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
T1TKwU8l ; values override older values.
4%wP}Zj# ;
My'u('Q% ;
?c712a ? ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
PM3kI\:)m ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
jbx@ty ;
\sB
a ;
*:r@-=M3= variables_order = "GPCS"
EVc
Ees fD1J@57 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
mY9^W2: ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Mx<V;GPm ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
c>+l3&` ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
.nCF`5T! ; variables.
J6Uo+0S ;
*,g|I8?%VD ;
g{K*EL< ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
ceN*wkGyB ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
J#DYZ>}Y ;
6XyhOs%/ ;
7PG&G5 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
J7:VRf|,?( ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
l}-JtZ?[? ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
p/jC}[$v ;
r 7w1~z ;
n}?XFx!% ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
~"eos~AuW ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
@[{9B6NlV ;
]`%}Q ;
A[QUFk( register_globals = Off
6Yw;@w\ cVjs-Xf7D% ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
O>]I!n`!!A ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
ETk4I" ; should turn it off for increased performance.
?+-uF} ;
nNNs3h(Ss ;
<SeK3@Gi ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
]A oRK=aH ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
3!_X FV ;
aewVq@ngq! ;
0k"n;:KM8 register_argc_argv = Off
?@"F\Bv<h yPG,+uQ$. ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
wZ7Opm<nt ;
o'Q"
;
Q)eYJP=W ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
'p3JYRT$ ;
R5M/Ho 4 ;
$X1T!i[.X post_max_size = 8M
8Jnb/A} 5 [{l9 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
'?]B ui ;
O_%X>Q9 ;
\.c ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
LWG%]m|C ;
ziUEA>m*/ ;
S<Z]gY @c gpc_order = "GPC"
_*\:UBZx6 d{^9` J' ; Magic quotes
UI S\t^pJD ;
fFu+P<?" w1q-bIU ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
VJW%y)_[ ;
ug]WIG7 S
;
]%AmX-U ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
;vM&se63 ;
z ((Y \vP ;
;S
Re` magic_quotes_gpc = Off
(+SfDL$m :x"Q[079 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
bCWSh~ ;
-'SpSy'_ ;
OV<'v%_& ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Q<4Sd:P`" ;
^0oOiZs ;
%K0
H?^. magic_quotes_runtime = Off
F@ Sw \F`%vZrKR ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
}HdibCAOf ;
} a#RX$d& ;
~z;G$jd ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
jz
CA2N% ;
4%k{vo5i ;
}N@8zB~X magic_quotes_sybase = Off
AlZ]UGf^ %UGXgYDz ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
`h%(ZG~ ;
Y3%_IwSJ| ;
62L,/?`B$ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
jVA|Vi_2 ;
9j'(T:Zs ;
!vd(WKq auto_prepend_file =
B?bdHO:E~ auto_append_file =
:SBB3G)| h=<x%sie ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
,x (?7ZW> ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
-^C^3pms ; set it to be empty.
be^+X[ ;
-zn$h$N4 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
*@;Pns]L- ;
lVb{bO9-O ;
[S Jx\Os ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
X*'i1)_h ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
P_(QG
6 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
},r9f MJ ;
_x+)Tv ;
;ZOu-B]q default_mimetype = "text/html"
xWC*DKV ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"