;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kBEmmgL ; About this file ;
%{5n1w ;
cma*Dc ; 关于这个文件
_^t-9 ;
N2,D:m\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F}
DUEDND* ;
oQ2KW..q ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
u5E]t9~Pq ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
]s1 YaNq ; and encourage cleaner coding.
A.%CAGU5w ;
vK'?:}~ ;
":W%,`@$ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
#gbH^a' ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
m}Y0xV9 ;
zY9H% ;
i u]&; ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
HK=[U9 o? ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
w7kJg'X/6 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
fys ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
#Z!b G?=" ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
$p* p ;
oR#:NtX@ ;
e 9$C#D>D ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
viaJblYj(f ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
v> z@ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Sr.;GS5i ;
\x\
5D^Vc ;
JiS5um=(. ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
\}]iS C.2 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
QBJ3iQs1 ;
o>D ;
1&)_(|p[C ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
(Ye>Cp+] ;
j
-O2aL ;
)9nElb2 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
u' Qd, ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
}ynT2a#LU' ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
L;t)c ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Hgc=M ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
2ef;NC.&n ;
&Vk; VM`5 ;
X=X\F@V:u ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
;&;W
T ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
D%/8{b: ;
\>/M .2 ;
wFn[9_`* ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
kAzd8nJ' ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
j8 ,n7!G ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
2s ,8R ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
F1azZ( ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
?>uew^$d[w ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
t` ^Vb-
; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
- 0HkT Y ; import_request_variables() function.
7YIK9edP ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
?[)S7\rP ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
ekSY~z=/u ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
< a rZbM ; information.
dx_6X!=.J ;
ZDLMMXx> ;
f>Td)s1
M ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
ph:3|d ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Bn wzcl ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
yWIm&Q: ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
3HV%4nZLf ;
<!^
[~` ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
:Waox"#=g ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php MLVB^<qkeH ; 查看详细内容
+RZ~LA\+ ;
&M&{yc*% ;
=Ov7C[( ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
pNaiXu3 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
~fN%WZ;_ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
eBW=^B"y+ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
^y.UbI ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
T8J4C=?/ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
- Xupq/[, ; directive set to off.
LC69td& ;
.#6MQJ]OH ;
x4?10f(9= ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
+JdZPb ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
+",S2Qmo ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
&K%aw ;
$Rtgr{ {;" ;
$< %B#axL ; - log_errors = On [Security]
&k>aP0k" ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
lP<I|O=z ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
X~U >LLr ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
D9ufoa&ua ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
xN->cA$A ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
_]>JB0IY ;
{ShgJ;! Q ;
l[h'6+o ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
a' FN 3 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
|hzT; ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
sRRI3y@ ;
n@>wwp ;
~5aE2w0K ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
-AD2I {C ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
4cgIEw[6 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
x"B'zP ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
}p3b#fAr ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
-$k>F# ;
70gg4BS ;
[=M% ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
je%M AgW` ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
0{rx.C7| ;
)/t6" " ;
pWaPC/,g ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
a:!uORQby ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
F9o6V|v ; variables.
:h5J r8 ;
r|Zi3+ ;
"~+.Af ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
KX+ey8@[ ;
+oy*Kxs7 ;
)iE"Tl ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
HkjEiU ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
[?KIN_e# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
1"E\C/c ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
J\`^:tcG ;
sg?@qc=g ;
\ aKd5@ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
zQfkMa. ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
?Myh7 ;
DdjCn`jqlf ;
YMB~[]$V< ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
mb1IQ & ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
*@M3p}',M ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
;sQbn|=e" ;
>;lKLGJrd> ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
`iYc<N` ;
v*TeTA
% ;
Wc4vCVw ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
tbG8MXX ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
_Z#eS/,O@ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
P;U@y"s ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
RaNeZhF>M ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
i\x~iP&F$ ;
k|j:T[_ ;
x:-`o_Q*i ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
UKs$W` ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
.E<Dz ;
TA;,>f* ;
Bw-s6MS ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
^ KOzCLC ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
42@a(#z(U ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
LknVqZ|k ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
%V_eJC""? ;
Mq+<mX7 ;
*.8:'F ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
DTy/jaK ;
chLeq ;
p7 [(z
# #>a&, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6\`DlUn'* ; Language Options ;
)%#?3X^sI ;
9[{sEg=C$e ;
p#<nK+6.8 ; 语言配置
VM;g+RRq ;
:uvc\|:s ;
V.j#E1 P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IUawdB5CB 3 2y[ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
cG(0q[ ;
Iaa|qJ4 ;
n)CH^WHL& ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
dqz1xQ1 ;
yk#rd~2Z0 ;
.+uVgSN engine = On
3N3*`?5c< hXnw..0" ; Allow the tags are recognized.
?\d5;%YSr ;
P2QRvn6v ;
"c EvFY ; 允许 标记
PHQcstW ;
0#]!#1utg ;
v?{vg?vI short_open_tag = On
wOM<XhZ o{g@Nk'f ; Allow ASP-style tags.
<>?^ 4NC<M ;
oE 5;|x3 ;
.Nk6 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
qw)Key ;
K)N)IZ1q ;
&gJW6< asp_tags = Off
rNxG0^k( J]\s*,C& ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
wvX"D0eVn ;
Sn0Xl3yr
;
V"BVvSNu ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Bd QQ9$@5 ;
Qw}xGlF, ;
E4hq} precision = 14
y]MWd#U &'NQ)Dn ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
4fD`M(wv ;
v(a9#bMZU ;
c.\:peDk ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
uH=Gt^_ ;
?3n=m%W,J* ;
j#CuR7m y2k_compliance = Off
^?#@[4?" +OKA_b"wB ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
>[
@{$\?x: ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
YBR)s\* ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
W;5N04ko ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
?Z5$0-g'hU ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
3SmqXPOw ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
rffVfw ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Lax9
"xI ;
o:h)~[n| ;
9]"\"ka3> ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
{E3;r7 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
UnJi& ~O ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
:m)c[q8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
><MGZ?-N ;
jBT*~DyN
z ;
!d/`[9jY output_buffering = 4096
qdKh6{ AX/=}G ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
}ZxW"5oq ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
RJQ/y3 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
3L%Y"4(mm ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
R65;oJh ;
D86K$IT ;
lv*Wnn@k ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
!$g(& ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
,oy4V ^B& ; 输出缓冲
t201ud2$ ;
1t!&xvhG ;
+# m output_handler =
1Al=v 6,sRavs ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
**"zDY*?W ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
#MmmwPB_ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
\Qe'?LRu{ ;
8Xt=eL/P ;
VKl~oFKXJ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
oY|
(M_; ;
aTmX!! ;
C`=`Ce~|d zlib.output_compression = Off
9 ayH:; >EPaZp6 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
LWp?U!N ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
7!]k#|u ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
6'3Ey'drH ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
0ll,V ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
,58kjTM ;
6"#Tvj~-8 ;
^;v.ytO* ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
= m!! ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
7]0\[9DyJ ; 调试目的时使用。
qX}dbuDE"P ;
(5CX *)R ;
3M5=@Fwkr implicit_flush = Off
iyHp$~,q?t .-gm"lB ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
6Wcn(h8%* ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
6r?cpJV{
; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
@5POgQ8 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
m''i E ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
y[Fw>g1`q ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
2gNBPd )I ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
c'VtRE# z~ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
QyBK*uNdV ; reference).
+b:h5, ;
2R~=@ ;
m78MWz]Yo ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
+=lcN~U2 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
5#A1u
Nb ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Ii2g+SlQDa ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
$T@xnZ ;
F'T=
Alf
;
}G0.Lq+a allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
~`Gcq"7,! m0q`A5!) 4w/t$lR ;
IDVY2`sM ; Safe Mode
I'wk/ ;
`qy6qKl
N ;
t,as{.H{h ; 安全模式
9jJ/ RX p ;
&B>uPZ] ;
DG%%] ;
?5+KHG*) safe_mode = Off
wh[:wE]eX Hi 0df3t ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
`E1_S ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
oew]ijnB ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
lr= !:D=K ;
fgz'C? ;
=xQfgj ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
1*Fvx-U' ;
R5~vmT5W ;
x;b+gIz* safe_mode_gid = Off
ClVpb ew yqc(32rF! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
E)Epr&9S ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
i1H80m s ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
.j$bCKXGx ; be used when including)
XIW:Nk!S ;
\:)o'- ;
R~?; KJ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
h],%va[ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
H\>I&gC' ;
A2FU}Ym0= ;
E3C[o! 5 safe_mode_include_dir =
8QgL7 4 ~|TKd{ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
s7cyo
] ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Y8xnvK* ;
$}c@S0%P" ;
bB:X< ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
uNGxz*e ;
cNB$g )` ;
COJ!b safe_mode_exec_dir =
u! FSXX< |MR?8A^" ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
a9_KQ=&CI ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
V.[#$ip6: ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
p5rRhu/|k3 ;
#.t{g8W\C ;
^"#rDP"v ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
m8A_P:MQq ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
wef^o"aP ;
c\ *OId1{; ;
6OW-Dif^AG ;open_basedir =
y$No o)Z R}26 "+~ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
!27]1%Aw ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
k0uwG'(z9 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Bx!` UdRn ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
meD (ja ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
A>2p/iMc ;
N6 8>` ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
cY]Y8T) ; environment variable!
xAE@cwg ;
,FVy:"FR ;
[LDzR7vnf ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
tP{$}cEY ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
gQDK?aQX ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
W>nb9Isp ;
K! j*:{ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Y\|J1I,Z4 ;
lhj2u]yU0S ;
=Q/>g6 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
k4rBS A\.*+k/B ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
_q4m7C< ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
= lD]sk ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
N+75wtLy& ;
~=ys~em e ;
%/on\*Vh3 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
d vxEXy ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
74(J7 ;
LTct0Gh ;
7# 3)&"j
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
b\S}?{m5 - S-1<xR ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
f|0QN#$ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
b{Ss+F ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
\TlUC<urP ;
RY<b]| ;
w\*/(E<:
; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
0&@pX~h: ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
,2bAKa ;
efR$s{n! ;
a6P.Zf7 disable_functions =
0 XzO`* Y_sVe ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
q+~CA[H5K ; would work.
o+TZUMm ;
+r_[Tj|Er ;
x~eEaD5m%J ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
jF9CTL< ;
Ao$z)<d' ;
q2vz#\A? highlight.string = #CC0000
q/79'>`|ai highlight.comment = #FF9900
IOl"Xgn5 highlight.keyword = #006600
F9w&!yW: highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
'qE highlight.default = #0000CC
or`stBx highlight.html = #000000
*pp1Wa7O ':4pH#E HC,@tfS ;
!3# }ZC2 ; Misc
"s9gQAoaO ;
V.:A'!$# ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
;(6lN<iU ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
DjvgKy=Jr_ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Dj(7'jT ; on your server or not.
I3Xh[% -! ;
+Ob#3PRy ;
ZNeqsN{ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
>+8I =S ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Z]\^.x9S ;
mXj Ljgc} ;
Q}]kw}b expose_php = On
][#*h`I o f \zL7j4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Gi4dgMVei ; Resource Limits ;
"e<.
n ;
w{EU9C ;
WPKTX,k ; 资源限制
X.9MOdG70 ;
wQB{K3 ;
2_b'mepV fhx:EZ:~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}px] 8;&S9'ci ;
E9 q;>)} ;
+J8/,d ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
~c$ts&Cl ;
<>Ddxmw ;
lNVAKwW2# max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
v/.h%6n? b7sE ;
>=:T
ZU ;
:P~&
b P ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
3N0X?* (x| ;
cGzYW~K ;
k&iScMgCTH memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
sxwW9_C E816YS=' mCNf]Yz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~.9o{?pbG ; Error handling and logging ;
B~g05`s ;
m?% H<4X ;
`pd ; 错误处理和记录
'S4EKV] ;
nf.:5I. ;
s?x>Yl
% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Fxth>O`$ w*xUuwi ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
x D=qU ; reporting level
3s_k>cO= ;
Zjic"E1 ;
~{,vg4L ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
}8F$&
AFt ;
tGO[A#9a ;
n &\'Hm ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
n]C%(v!u3 ;
7?!Z+r ; 所有的错误和警告
%][$y7 ;
*iRm`)zC( ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
]O7.ss/2 ;
4$zFR}f ; 致命的运行期错误
_{c|o{2sj ;
3q|cZQK!1 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
f*T)*R_ ;
X=p3KzzX ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
1ntkM? ;
*bxJ)9B ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
OSa}8rlr' ;
[UJEU~XC ; 编译期间解析错误
u3*NO
)O ;
u
JQaHL! ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
)zW%\s*' ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
]/o12pI ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
O@r.> ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
5w,Z 7I8 ; empty string)
2 ]V>J ;
~3'RW0 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
&}nBenYp ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
. Z*j!{@c ;
mWli}j# ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
\o:ELa HY ;
R81{<q'%X ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
vnC<*k4&v ;
~[|V3h4v ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
~_u*\]- ; initial startup
kqKj7L ;
X-)RU? ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
.~. ``a ;
j\`EUC ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
h"%|\o+3 ;
%XP_\lu] ; 致命的编译期间错误
%@}o'=[ ;
'yPCZ`5H( ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
HzRX$IKB3( ;
>~I
xyQp ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
aho'|%y) ;
=tr1*s{ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
8K\'Z ;
$!YKZ0)B'0 ; 用户引起的错误信息
E?3 0J3S ;
E rop9T1 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
@+'c+ ;
}>MP{67Dm ; 用户引起的警告信息
RAIVdQ}.Z ;
1. #
|QX ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
8tb6 gZz ;
Vbg10pV0 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
$[Tt#CJw ;
Ts|--, ;
]43al f F# ; Examples:
@S`$C ;
XB0a dp ; - Show all errors, except for notices
h ?uqLsRl ;
LnP3z5d( ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
G1]"s@8( ;
drW~)6Lr@ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Ne3R.g9;Z ;
(+|X<Bl:` ; - Show only errors
Q*]$)D3n ;
Z+g1~\ ; 只显示错误
4L8z>9D ;
i.3cj1 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
o4$Ott%Wm ;
M'kVL0p?vN ; - Show all errors except for notices
AgIazv1 ;
gX[|;IZ0o ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
!RS9%ES_? ;
vu=me?m?( error_reporting = E_ALL
Ck: 9gn / /'Tck ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
O7%2v@j|8 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
*n8%F9F ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
d')-7C ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Bs[nV}c>> ; server, your database schema or other information.
eqq`TT#Z ;
"NDxgJ%J35 ;
3{KR
{B#L ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
(:5G#?6, ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Y$g}XN*)E ; 或其他信息。
J{`eLmTu ;
l[ne/O
JJ ;
%JtbRs(~q display_errors = Off
4[TR0bM% Cp#)wxi6[y ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
cq*=|m0}Z ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
. V$ps-t ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
3J{vt"dS ;
$<|ocUC7 ;
z>;$im ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
[ |[>}z: ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
f6!D L< ;
3NIUW!gr ;
ubYG display_startup_errors = Off
,LZX@'5 QV qK ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
]u#JuX ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Sw8kIC ; error displaying on production web sites.
w5KPB5/zu ;
a{SBCy ;
WZZ4]cC ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
BI2; ex ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
<YFY{VC( ;
:?Y$bX}a ;
WKmbNvN^ log_errors = On
4f^C\i+q DNkWOY#{ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
TZRcd~ 5$ ;
jN0k9O> ;
ceT&Y{T ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
'9?;"=6( ;
UsQ4~e 4- ;
[zkikZy track_errors = Off
KCuGu} ,xI%A,
(,; ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_:`!DIz~9} ;
fP HLXg5s ;
#~L h# ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
?!VIS>C( ;
bEV<iZDq% ;
,8MLoZ_ ;html_errors = Off
C\ZkGX :-`7Q\c } ; String to output before an error message.
KvPX=/&Zu ;
P
u0uKE ;
o4b~4h{% ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
zTbVp8\pI ;
} MbH3ufC ;
(Y%Q|u ;error_prepend_string = ""
8qEK+yi, ^! 8P<y ; String to output after an error message.
Q7X3X, ;
@4$\
5%j ;
(b,[C\RBF ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
X[gn+6WB% ;
mo{MR:>) ;
WKz>
!E% ;error_append_string = ""
?ULo&P[ YW@#91. ; Log errors to specified file.
KOz(TZ?u ;
:,b
iyJt ;
PQKaqv}N ; 错误写进指定的文件
hN2:d1f0 ;
I\~G|B ;
f
h#C' sn ;error_log = filename
Vm}%ttTC +ISz?~8 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
[[d(jV=* ;error_log = syslog
<<](XgR( e!Y0-=?nf# ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
7@lS.w\#- ;
,lA.C%4au~ ;
AcI,N~~ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
9Y>8=#.c ;
DypFl M* ;
/ N)W2 warn_plus_overloading = Off
[gy*`@w ]?x:
Qm'yo Ev7J+TmXM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:=%0Mb: ; Data Handling ;
'>$]{vQ3 ;
]EwVpvTw ;
JpsPNa ; 数据处理
9j W2 ;
A)%A!
;
=@k%&* Y? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&Ysosy* ;
\U|ZR ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
={LMdC~5X ;
,g%&|FAP ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
n,B,"\fw ;
TuW %zF/ F(na{<g}; ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Y0D}g3` ; Default is "&".
c@v{`d ;
3%.#}O,( ;
P!"&%d ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
u%~igt@x ;
k)TSR5A ;
z25m_[p2 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
3;%5Yu WVY\&|)$ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
V+I|1{@i0 ; Default is "&".
>yY'7Ey ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
uYE`"/h,1e ;
&QhX1dT+ ;
B<C* ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
hEh}PX: ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
5Ri6Z#qm ;
_E@:O+K ;
/4xki_} ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
-?(E_^ng R'S0 zp6 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
,=l7:n ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
u%.$BD Hg ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
3E3HL7 ; values override older values.
/="~gq@ ;
A45A:hqs ;
PssMTEf ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
1UKg=A-q ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
o1<_fI ;
G#MdfKH ;
.l@xsJn variables_order = "GPCS"
Offu9`DiZ ij? ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
9'r:~O ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
o`Ta("9^ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
H/Llj.-jg ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
);FJx~b ; variables.
@r?Uua ;
3;a<_cE*@ ;
zL\OB?)5J ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Ox@sI:CT ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
B9wPU1 ;
Uf, 4 ;
Aj0Tfdxy ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Ps 8%J; ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
gH G ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
|_yYLYH'
;
4n4?4BEn ;
{Lm~r+
U ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
;g~TWy^o ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Op_RzZP` ;
i@4~.iZ8 ;
1CHeufQ register_globals = Off
"U\4:k`: W16,Alf: ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
A]DTUdL ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
!=N"vD* ; should turn it off for increased performance.
NM06QzE ;
R~ZFy0 ;
|<GDUwC_; ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
=J ym%m ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
2/0v B> ;
DS)RX.k_# ;
{\(L%\sV@ register_argc_argv = Off
m o:D9 ? 8LXP ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
nG;8:f` ;
AU$Uxwz4 ;
V#`fs|e;y ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
qu-/"w<3$ ;
u5Ftu?t ;
<-u8~N@43W post_max_size = 8M
L\#<JxY$p z5r$M ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
V7Mh-] ;
:Cp'm'omb ;
UNkCL4N ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ba/Yl ;
r}jGUe}d ;
YE9,KVV;$n gpc_order = "GPC"
n2fbp\ I $9ky{T?YG ; Magic quotes
yd?x=| ;
f?'JAC* $O dCL ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
l!g]a2x* ;
B!\;/Vk ;
cJL'$`gWf ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
@!8ZPiW< ;
/*c\qXA5 ;
f0BdXsV#g magic_quotes_gpc = Off
_z1(y}u} -P]sRl3O; ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
FTeu~<KpM ;
<&:=z?30" ;
._+J_ts ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Y]3>7q% ;
]Qe{e3p; ;
xu'yVt9RC magic_quotes_runtime = Off
e@ \p0( 7ek&[SJ>,/ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
u3o#{~E/# ;
`Ps:d^8*P ;
NoJ`6MB ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Vo"RO$%ow* ;
6HlePTf8 ;
7H|$4;X^ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
3yNU$.g (k|_J42[ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
~wVd$%7` ;
m{7(PHpw ;
nw6+.pOy ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
jH6&q~# ;
DzheoA-+L' ;
eBJUv]o % auto_prepend_file =
q`G, L( auto_append_file =
\{EpduwZ _Dwqy( ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
p3}?fej&| ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
%b^OeWip ; set it to be empty.
xrN
&N_K# ;
8dlw-Q'S ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
.n=Z:*JqQ ;
0V!l,pg ;
yA3wtm/? ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Tdc3_<1 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
_fwb!T}$ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
FPJd| ;
`~W-Xx ;
A Z{^o4<q default_mimetype = "text/html"
Kb^>-[Yx ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"