;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4}v|^_x-i ; About this file ;
M?%x=q\< ;
yG/!K uA ; 关于这个文件
qrw ;
-[
gT}{k! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BDWbWA
6 ;
'u;O2$ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
=!^
gQ0~4 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
QO(F%&v++ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
!p/?IW+ ;
!=,Y=5M, ;
-|uoxj> ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
ZDbe]9#Xh ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Q]/%Y[%| ;
n*=#jL ;
p\ ;|Z+0= ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
FZj>N( ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
k-=LD ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
o?hr>b ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
p ZTrh&I] ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
UWvVYdy7 ;
]{\ttb%GX ;
cS9jGD92 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
@|DQZt ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
0~^RHb.NA8 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
mQ"uG?NE ;
pLtw|S'4 ;
ud$-A ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
E6 -*2U)k+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
q -8G ;
4F6aPo2 ;
SI+Uq(k ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
KRC"3Qt
;
oIj=ba(n1 ;
Nb`qM]& ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
(;},~( 2B ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
IUFc_uL@\ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
qGV_oa74 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
V>`ANZ4 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Fds
11
/c7 ;
=oq8SL?bJ* ;
lt&(S) ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
SULFAf< ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
daI_@k Y" ;
Z%qtAPd ;
2.Qz"YDh
= ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?zf3Fn2y ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
bTaKB- ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
i9DD)Y< ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
M>]A!W= ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
\MOwp@|y ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
sE6>JaH ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
*c94'T cl ; import_request_variables() function.
*kl :/# ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
{4G/HW28 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
K%? g6j ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
jfY7ich ; information.
=\WF +r]V ;
0\= du ;
Tn#Co$< ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
p2i?)+z ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
wgS,U}/i ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
F#sm^% _2 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
dWvVK("Wj ;
RDp ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
(O5Yd 6u ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php *{DTxEy ; 查看详细内容
W8^m-B& ;
zl|z4j'Irc ;
YOD.y!.zq7 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
v\Uk?V5T ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
4V')FGB$ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Kf[d@L ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
rR> X< ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
S=(O6+U ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
mLxgvp ; directive set to off.
(?na|yd ;
20|`jxp ;
\xkKgI/ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
&Vz$0{d5 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
3S:Lce'f ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
eyCZ[SC ;
h^yqrDyJ ;
ukW&\ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
FQDf?d5 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[X.bR$> ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
}aVZ\PDg ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3 !@ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
"d_wu#fO) ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
kt/,& oKI ;
s{Z)<n03 ;
MY^{[#Q ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
:CyHo6o9 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
J,2V&WuV0r ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
X g6ezlW ;
FPDTw8" B; ;
y2G Us&09 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
vjuFVJwL ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Xo34~V@( ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
|`5IP8Z ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
]dpL
PR ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
vwU1}H ;
>.iF,[.[F< ;
'u7-Qetj ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
gsk?
!D ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
-Uwxmy + ;
h+FM?ct6} ;
&0F' Ca ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
)D,KG_7l ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
m+TAaK ; variables.
1UP=(8j/ ;
*VZ|Idp ;
hH8&g%{2 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
\HfAKBT ;
]ordqulq1 ;
NBYJ'nA%;f ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Q.g/ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
=*2,^j ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Z7;V}[wie ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
H@Z_P p? ;
;)(g$r^_i ;
{>f"&I<xw ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
ZEP?~zV\A ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
HL38iXQ(
3 ;
,&P
4%N" ;
VfX^iG r ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
->sxz/L ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
~dYCY_a ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
e8F]m`{_" ;
I\~[GsDY ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
s^wm2/Yw ;
bn(N8MFCV ;
~]?:v,UIm( ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Aqyw ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
1)ue-(o5 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
uE-(^u ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
<RGH+4LF ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
sT M;l, ;
T6U/}&{O ;
S
/hx\TzC ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
;M:AcQZ|_ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
G;Li!H ;
Nd~B$venh ;
KGz Nj% ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
1/.BP ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Bm$|XS3cD ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
l4bytI{63 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
ig,.>'+l ;
:<QknU}dwy ;
d*@T30 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
XUqorE ;
Eb8pM>'qM ;
p5G'})x b6D;98p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
QJ|@Y(KV0 ; Language Options ;
Ipp_}tl_ ;
H+v&4} f ;
&."$kfA+ ; 语言配置
`Ij@;=( ;
\T7Mt|f:5 ;
(jT)o,IW& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y6` xb` 1EyN
|m| ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
4&iQo' ;
m2(>KMbi ;
S,#1^S ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
.ZTvOm'mB^ ;
Ez3fL&* ;
z$~x 2< engine = On
F9K%f&0 a $R9D
L^iD ; Allow the tags are recognized.
gjS|3ED ;
'!HTE`Aj ;
Ds9)e&yYrb ; 允许 标记
` 2lS@ ;
K"#$",}= ;
(Ou%0
KW short_open_tag = On
;Shu l A ^1} ; Allow ASP-style tags.
_D '(R ;
[&)]-2w2 ;
5\ mRH ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
uYh!04u ;
02;jeZ#z ;
akj<*, asp_tags = Off
a=z] tTs4 osW"wh_ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
>B BV/C'9 ;
)(iv#;ByL ;
g`XngRb|j ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
W }NUU ;
~tDYo)hH8 ;
aJu&h2G precision = 14
@!8aZB3odt TEtmmp0OD ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
c+Q'4E0| ;
++cS^ Lo ;
dWAt#xII ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
kf,
&t ;
CIudtY(: ;
NR4+&d y2k_compliance = Off
8wU$kK JJ: ku&Mb ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
h4Crq Yxa_ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
$y(;"hy ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Obs#2>h ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
wlS/(:02 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
{,>G 1>Yv ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
\DB-2*a" ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
C:QB=?%; ;
}vndt*F
;
(b&g4$!x&5 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
;%e&6 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Y|Iq~Qy~ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
).~
" ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
c*bvZC^6 ;
f ULt4 ;
K~W(ZmB output_buffering = 4096
`4Yo-@iVP eqx }]# ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Et=Pr+Q{c ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Pv -4psdw ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
W06aj ~7Z ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
HsY5wC ;
fY<#KM6X ;
U4D7@KY +m ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Kz HYh ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
\8vP"Kr ; 输出缓冲
a4Q@sn;] ;
O1c%XwMn^ ;
!fOPYgAGKn output_handler =
VotC YJ DiFLat]X ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
\!u<)kkyT ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Lqgrt]L_" ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
-TUJ"ep]QJ ;
!KHgHKEW^ ;
uibmQ|AQ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
hU?DLl:bXF ;
MAh1tYs4D ;
(t&RFzE?G zlib.output_compression = Off
o[Iu9.zJpy f{BF%; ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
n0(Q/ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
f%G\'q]#F ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
U]PB) ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
!~#zd]0x; ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
>|f"EK}m! ;
l\<.*6r ;
Al>d
21U ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
qBEp |V ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Tzq@ic#!B ; 调试目的时使用。
(7 I|lf
e ;
xSY"Ru ;
t G_4>-Y#w implicit_flush = Off
ASqYA1p. 8Qv s\TY ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
'a#lBzu\b ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
5`h$^l/ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
lM-9 J?j ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
J%"BCbxW~B ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
0|&@)` ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
qC`}vr|Z ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
C- .;m ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
s.J4&2Q ; reference).
K%q5:9m ;
rc_m{.b ;
6tKrR{3#A ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
QLqtE;;)JK ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
S<Dbv? ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
;V,L_"/X ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
eL3 _Lz ;
M2Q,&>M
;
:_e[xB=Yy allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
kwjO5OC8 ;(C<gt,r} [ZWAXl
$ ;
'D\X$^J^ ; Safe Mode
]$smFF ;
#&Hi0..y ;
2B_|"J ; 安全模式
!"^Zr]Qt+\ ;
vJWBr:`L ;
s9Hxiw@D ;
y:'Ns$+ safe_mode = Off
/7}pReUj "i0>>@NR' ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(b25g! ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
sN41Bz$q. ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
m8sd2&4 ;
.}==p&( ;
>Hf{Mx{< ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
\jfK']P/H ;
1!z{{H;W ;
'Lu<2=a~ safe_mode_gid = Off
)vW'g3u _ *Fy6-CC1 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
PaCCUF ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
o[Ffa#sE ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
"&6vFm r ; be used when including)
^/C\:hw ;
}3
xkA ;
'f( CN3.! ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
X1#Ar) ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
<>HtXn/ ;
x^ `/&+m ;
w;'XqpP$*| safe_mode_include_dir =
~?\U];l 9$)&b\D ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
JL M Xkcc
; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
$nt&'Xnv ;
{irc0gI ;
g89@>?Mn ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
H^d?(Svh ;
:-?ZU4) ;
/4x\}qvU safe_mode_exec_dir =
Q yqOtRk 'K7\[if{ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
En\@d@j<u ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
M<-Q8a~ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
;,77|]<XE ;
Oiib2Ov ;
Y 9$jJ1V ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Fm`*j/rq ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
N@d~gE&^ ;
~/rD_K ;
Spn[:u @ ;open_basedir =
>7W)iwF +>PsQ^^x ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
x}/jh ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
C.?^] Y ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
}#ink4dK: ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
t3)6R(JC ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
)Cy>'l*Og7 ;
/a\i ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
u@Hz7Q}
P ; environment variable!
5}%R ;
#)'Iqaq7 ;
)LGVR3# ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
d6n_Hpxw^ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
xJ>5 ol ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
/EjXyrn2 ;
coXg]bUKo ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
gX"-3w ;
\c2x
udU ;
#D9.A7fCc5 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
\,13mB6 i^DMnvV. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
[FBS|v#T ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
NK0'\~7& ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
7r;16" ;
6{6hz8 ;
'V]C.`9c ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
(WHgB0{ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
OlT8pG5Oa ;
L\#YFf ;
>6S7#)0T safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
eha|cAq +u|"q+p ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Jl_W6gY"Z ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
L6h<B
:l ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Z5t^D| ;
_y4O2n[e ;
d5^^h<' ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
ei-\t
qY_ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
(_ G>dP_ ;
E0!d c ;
[q|W*[B:@ disable_functions =
C>|.0:[% yksnsHs}d ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
D>|`+=1'0" ; would work.
+,,(8=5g ;
/4T6Z[=s ;
@ T^FOTW ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
xX-r<:'tmi ;
Krae^z9R ;
Ao\P|K9MyL highlight.string = #CC0000
%,WH*") highlight.comment = #FF9900
DgT]Nty@b highlight.keyword = #006600
5Npxs&Ea highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
]hV!lG1_ highlight.default = #0000CC
;`oK5 highlight.html = #000000
fg LY{ M
P8Sd1_= Hs)Cf)8u ;
e,|gr"$/ ; Misc
/3M8;>@u ;
5n?P}kca) ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
'LMj.#A<g ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
rfk{$g ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
uXc;!* ; on your server or not.
hJ(vDv% ;
Z[Tou ;
u\Cf@}5( ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
M{ncWq*_j ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
<&m50pq ;
jfG of* ;
{wC*61@1 expose_php = On
pa46,q&M x`g,>>&C $z[S0C m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+(2$YJ35 ; Resource Limits ;
'i%r ;
J$}]p ;
m\qeYI6, Z ; 资源限制
Gko"iO# ;
MsXw
8D ;
4Kch=jt4# [2-n*a(q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*k7BE_&*0Z kqCsEtm] ;
Bf*>q*%B{ ;
l WYp ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Fq~uuQ ;
o MJ`_ ;
eyKxnBz max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
X.>=&~[ X7!q/1$J ;
n5=U.r ;
p{5m5x ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
t8-P'3,Q$ ;
xnMcxys~ ;
!64Tx memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
0Agse) ;j%I1k%A b$klm6nMvm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k\[(;9sf. ; Error handling and logging ;
&IN%2c ;
!p+54w\ 2 ;
4-.W~C'Q ; 错误处理和记录
WGz)-IB!PE ;
k&ooV4#f6 ;
+51heuu[o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)'~Jsg- y.A3hV%6b ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
fk,Vry ; reporting level
b=r 3WkB6 ;
X8ulaa ;
&B&8$X ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
!hq2AY&H) ;
7(1`,Y
;
%_W4\ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
XHU$&t`7>g ;
T[$-])iK ; 所有的错误和警告
-8^qtB ;
<-k! ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
C7S\4rDJ ;
ASHU0v ; 致命的运行期错误
'?Dxe
B ;
3tZIL ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
CFh9@Nx ;
_e@8E6#ce ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
#VrIU8Q7' ;
I6
?(@, ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
B,\VLX ;
t}eyfflZ ; 编译期间解析错误
%]Z4b;W[Y ;
'{AB{)1 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
aG]>{(~cL ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
pA*C|g
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
w*6b%h%ww ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
-g~+9/;n ; empty string)
.f_
A% ;
\<pr28
; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
y;ElSt;S ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
jn5xYKv ;
Gt.'_hf Js ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
wNHn. ;
Fs~(>w@ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
?:wb#k)Z/ ;
gQr+~O ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
g$s;;V/8e ; initial startup
ZHK>0>; ;
;Xt<\^e ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
%[$HX'Y ;
7,SQz6] ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
gNEcE9y2 ;
{K.H09Y ; 致命的编译期间错误
=3X>Ur ;
Dylm=ZZa ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
#`u}#( ;
JjS+'A$A5 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
y`va6 %u{ ;
uHI(-!O ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
-!XG>Z ;
]B3](TH" ; 用户引起的错误信息
#r9+thyC ;
<(KCiM=E$ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
-iiX!@ ;
_uO$=4Sd ; 用户引起的警告信息
,m<YSMKX ;
9InP2u\&: ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
>T[/V3Z~K ;
KdCrI@^ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
X d+H()nR ;
2{h2]F ;
8b?nr;@ ; Examples:
x/O;8^b ;
eJo" Z ; - Show all errors, except for notices
{<ShUN ;
Rv&"h_"t ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
jg?UwR& ;
'u<e<hU ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
G^Gs/-
f ;
U"7o;q ; - Show only errors
X_2N9$}, ;
w80X~ ; 只显示错误
K(?V]Mxl6 ;
Q("m*eMRt ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
9}6_B| ;
mEJ7e# ; - Show all errors except for notices
h q7f"` ;
MZz9R*_VS ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Rmw=~NP5 ;
]Uwp\2Bc error_reporting = E_ALL
@4;'>yr(
lBfthLBa ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
\na$Sb+ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
uJ2ZHrJ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
]00 so` ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
\$_02:# ; server, your database schema or other information.
"zcAYg^U ;
6!]@S|vDX ;
@_C]5D^J^~ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
[^
}$u[ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
?r !kKMZ ; 或其他信息。
sa+
JN^[X ;
g!~SHW)l ;
-
jZAvb display_errors = Off
=Q9^|& 6 lWc[Q1 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
nDvfb*\ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
sc]#T)xG ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
qefp3&ls ;
QKP
#wR
;
=wX;OK|U(^ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
>3/mV<g f ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
$}(Z]z}O ; ;
:Hq%y/ ;
V<9L-7X 8 display_startup_errors = Off
p-"C^=l +1wEoU.l2 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
0cG[<\qT ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
+~V_^-JG& ; error displaying on production web sites.
]izHn; + ;
!U?C_ ;
Y)k"KRW+ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Ze%S<xT!O ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
_qE9]mU ;
F qJ`d2E ;
V30w`\1A log_errors = On
D N!V".m`J uM$b/3%s ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Gs~eRcIB ;
dlo`](5m ;
+(DzE
H | ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
GgEg (AT ;
z/91v#}. ;
6H0kY/quL| track_errors = Off
zmQQ/7K 8(n>99VVK ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
'ij+MU1 ;
}$<v ;
Z><+4
' ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
C5(XZscq ;
#fF5O2E'3 ;
?xwi2<zz ;html_errors = Off
y"H5> 9 5!xJdq ; String to output before an error message.
Q.$/I+&j ;
P>q~ocq< ;
U>kaQ54/ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
nP*DZC0kE& ;
06HU6d, ;
?MywA'N@x ;error_prepend_string = ""
.~I:Hcf/ kmBA ; String to output after an error message.
_L)LyQD]T ;
GdC=>\] ;
(;g/wb: ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
!QdX+y<re ;
t~qSiHw ;
5xr2 ;error_append_string = ""
c@,1?q1bv Fdl0V:< ; Log errors to specified file.
f]10^y5& ;
yx#!2Z0hw ;
}{:Jj/d
p ; 错误写进指定的文件
gGNo!'o ;
b:9"nALgC ;
?4%#myO3a ;error_log = filename
d3a!s L"0dB. ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
J_+2]X7n ;error_log = syslog
;ZJ. 7t' %l%ad-V ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
ih("`//nP ;
Eva&FHRTY ;
Z wKX$(n ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
x%)oL:ue ;
UK'8cz9 ;
(Qw >P42J warn_plus_overloading = Off
yuq o ^i lw8t#_P Jm=3%H ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ymrnu-p o ; Data Handling ;
F'wG% ;
;|\j][A ;
PQi(Oc ; 数据处理
V,Bol(wY ;
a-#$T)mmfj ;
L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i%i s<' ;
v\(6uej^ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
+bso4 }rS ;
q+qF;7dN@ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
) F -8 ;
wtL=^ uCt?(E> ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
LCXWpUj~ ; Default is "&".
Cw!tB1D ;
"KCG']DF ;
I=Y_EjZD ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
7<:o4\q?m ;
|U'` Sc ;
asQ^33g z ;arg_separator.output = "&"
modem6#x' ',Z]w;D!G ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Z @DDuVr ; Default is "&".
<D& Ep ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
V~8]ag4 ;
lRS'M,/ ;
)~xH!%4F ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
iig4JP'h ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
x*j
eCD, ;
c8zok `\P_ ;
ifWQwS/,a ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
"J&WH~8+N TrgKl2xfx ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
_b)Ie`a.H ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
hBz>E 4mEv ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
.i;?8? ; values override older values.
Dg Rn^gL{Q ;
a&kt!%p: ;
B$OV^iwxK ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
6 %` h2Z ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
$Ups9p Q ;
i6FJG\d ;
/Aw@26 variables_order = "GPCS"
=yRv*C U0W2 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
S6JWsi4C:, ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
]:n9MFv ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
@d8Nr: ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
E&"V~ ; variables.
>`yRL[c; ;
klc$n07 ;
SEWdhthP ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
s[7/w[& ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
3C;;z ;
IW}Wt{'m ;
-`X`Ff ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
t8lGC R ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
3 l
j^I ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
oBnes* ;
EZp >Cf7 ;
A[F@rUZp ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
8F$]@0v`% ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
t3v_o4`& ;
Gy6x.GX ;
8"[{[<- register_globals = Off
WFmW[< g [_KOU2 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
zDxJK ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
,CB E&g ; should turn it off for increased performance.
J{5p4bkb ;
0\k{v ;
Lv)1
)'v0 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
yYTOp^ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
!X[7m ;
b`GKGqb J ;
X #$l7I9H register_argc_argv = Off
&:}WfY!hX J9J/3O
Q= ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
x lsAct: ;
ExFz@6@ ;
"d0D8B7HI@ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
|WT]s B0Eq ;
c:B` < ;
I,Jb_)H&t post_max_size = 8M
r0pwKRE~t 0hXx31JN N ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
>I;.q|T ;
p%#'`*<a_ ;
d<m.5ECC} ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
#oR@!? ;
fgA-+y ;
]T.+(\I gpc_order = "GPC"
<1QXZfQ" ]{t!J^Xn ; Magic quotes
HRCnjem/v\ ;
*
]D{[hV mM{cH= ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Jt}#,I,B ;
~g@}A ;
D'% O<.m ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
R$QhuxT| ;
g`2Oh5dA ;
NE Zu?g magic_quotes_gpc = Off
XBcbLF B)P]C5KRD ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
v5{2hCdt ;
mwZ)PySm) ;
lPtML<a ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Jm 0.\[J ;
<29K!
[ ;
)4,U magic_quotes_runtime = Off
-I;\9r+ f)r6F JLU ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
50T^V`6 ;
_S-@|9\ ;
v}IhO~`uEq ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Otf{)f ;
s5*HS3D ;
8 0o'=E}" magic_quotes_sybase = Off
VZ
7(6?W 5IF$M2j ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Krl9O]H/[ ;
7 Z?
Hyv ;
uZI7,t -7 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
cHOC>| ;
*=T(ncR[' ;
(zk/>Ou auto_prepend_file =
h 'Hnq m auto_append_file =
LPca+o|f 9}4~3_gv;M ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
qmvQd8|XR ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
N\rL ~4/ ; set it to be empty.
(I35i!F+tY ;
47f\ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Y zmMF ;
v?%vB#A^ ;
*O_^C ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
D`KaIqLz ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
=4V SbOlZ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
*D9H3M[o# ;
_,d<9 Y) ;
&rl;+QS default_mimetype = "text/html"
VC%.u.< F ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"