;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ix# ; About this file ;
S}<
<jI-z ;
AQV3ZVP ; 关于这个文件
ncA2en? ;
hT]p8m
aRZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M^[jA](a ;
qt:->yiq+ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
`nM4kt7 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
_$cBI_eA7 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
HkV/+ {;S~ ;
KJ#c(yb9zR ;
8n:D#`K ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
n=>Gu9` ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
xeH#)QJt ;
785iY865 ;
r9t{/})A ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
*FE<'+% ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
[ho'Pc3A< ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Z*QRdB%, ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
N-Z 9
; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
p{,fWk ;
}I10hy~W ;
qB:`tHy ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Hb$q}1+y ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
:Aa^afjJw ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
lxz %bC@ ;
e5/_Vga ;
DVS7N_cx2o ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
ri^yal<' ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
-)Vj08aP ;
[<`+9R ;
Aa Ma9hvT! ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
zc{C+:3$^ ;
"D/ fB%h` ;
8`~]9ej ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Tc*PDt0C ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
k^]~NP ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
;i:7E#@ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
'
#mC4\<W8 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
,-"]IR!,w ;
}* t~&l0 ;
cs5Xd ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
lm\u(3_$ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
19vD(KC< ;
Mzd}9x$'J ;
gf=*m"5 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
Pn#Lymxh_a ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
pZjFpd| ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
?l (hS\N, ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Q4PXC$u ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Cf N; ` ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
<>Im$N ai ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
,rdM{ r ; import_request_variables() function.
G~]BC#nB_ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
$d=lDN ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
QHh#O +by# ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
# 9t/j`{ ; information.
gkdjH8(2 ;
o(zg_!P ;
r__M1
!3 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
*+z({S_Nv ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
;1 fM L,8 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
gc=e)j@ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
6xe
|L ;
u&Fm}/x ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
lrzW H0Q ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 3{l"E(qqZ ; 查看详细内容
7ou^wt+% ;
iI1t
P ;
Uww^Sq ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
;gyE5n-{ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
34=0.{qn ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
-*A'6%` ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
&M!:,B ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
"mf;k^sqS ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
i&$uG[&P ; directive set to off.
v+G:,Tc" ;
;GAYcVB ;
W#[!8d35$ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
1rEP)66N ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
nGVqVSxKT ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
9PAp*`J@kr ;
AL0Rn e N ;
i@*
^]' ; - log_errors = On [Security]
#O
WSy'Qnt ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[;I8 ZVE ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
[oj"Tn( ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
SXEiyy[7v ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
z#4g,)ZX ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
E'G>'cW;x ;
=-qsz^^a- ;
/HRaX!|E# ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
x_K% ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
?MH4<7?" ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
)YFs ;
^n/uY94E)p ;
IoA;q) ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
BR2y1Hfi ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
YYHm0pc ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
z@i4dC ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
y#+o*(=fRE ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
4_<Uk ;
sfa'\6=O ;
qpl5n'qHUc ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
3_$eQ`AAA ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Q6K)EwN ;
U\ued=H ;
(4LLTf0 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
8; 8}Oq ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
2XHk}M| ; variables.
F0Hbklr ;
&[kgrRF@HU ;
Kxn7sL$]=F ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
o3=kF ;
j,XKu5w)Oi ;
L|LTsRIq ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
arZIe+KW ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
"> 3@<f> ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
+0Gep}&z. ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Zi)b<tM
q ;
a"}#HvB+ ;
QGd- 9UEA] ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
=f!M=D ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
__j8jEV ;
iC-ABOOu{l ;
4:$>,D\ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
B! V{.p ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Ef.4.iDJrR ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
ozLJ#eOE9 ;
fP58$pwu ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
2r,'4%G ;
Gq/6{eRo\ ;
lIg2iun[n ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
fh#_Mj+y ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
sE6J:m( ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
"ux]kfoT ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
AvZ) 1( ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
{R;M`EU> ;
dn_OfK ;
4- _lf(#i ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
P-[K*/bPw ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
sv"mba.J ;
I})t ;
#~;8#!X ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
2<Bv=B ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
vc#oALc& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
v v/,Rgv ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
YS~t d+* ;
OPW"ABJ ;
`Xdxg\| ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
KVxb"|[ ;
:-La
$I> ;
fhKiG%i'l 1m;*fs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*]R0z|MW ; Language Options ;
CqK#O'\ ;
mndl~/ ;
l-}5@D[ ; 语言配置
pm~;:#z7
;
I^(#\vRW ;
Aq%^>YAp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JyC&L6[]Z )C]&ui~1 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
*Ne&SXg ;
ROS"VV< ;
Wxau]uix ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
[P=[hj; ;
g)qnjeSs] ;
uhB!k-ir engine = On
orH0M!OtS! Fx5d@WNa> ; Allow the tags are recognized.
6L9[U^`@ ;
PlH`(n# ;
3n(gfQo-o ; 允许 标记
ggc?J<Dv ;
([b!$o<v ;
f~nt!$ short_open_tag = On
zK4
8vo cuaNAJ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
u#WTh%/ ;
/I'u/{KB ;
9+
l3$ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
e>9Z:vY ;
=4<S8Cp ;
X|E+K asp_tags = Off
;c
Co+( #0hNk%X= ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
OP`Jc$|6 ;
?%/u/*9rj ;
X2dc\v.x ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
~X<cG=p~u ;
o 7W Kh= ;
4:&qTY)H precision = 14
#z!Hb&Qi\ M#VC3h$ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
I9un ;
$>"e\L4Kp ;
%M#?cmt ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
C]yQ "b ;
5%?b5(mnD ;
RefRoCD1 y2k_compliance = Off
UlNfI}#X 7k=F6k0) ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
>q@Sd ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
MiH}VfI ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
AXP`,H ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
E<Dh_K ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
6QLQ1k` ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Fiu!!M6 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
;=+Zw1/g ;
TT2cOw ;
D"XX920$~ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
\!JS7!+ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
!\-4gr?`! ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
KU|BT.o8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
"WbVCT'i ;
n5+S" ;
.6ngo0<g output_buffering = 4096
H >:4MY .blft,' ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
3<Z'F}lg ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
AwXt @!( ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
kg:
uGP9 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Fu4EEi ;
f-3'D-{EKt ;
Cb{A:\>Q{ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
hzQ+9-qA ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
/}$T38 ; 输出缓冲
%U5P} ;
O5qW*r' ;
%x}&=zx0*1 output_handler =
2zKo z_Wm
HB ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Yn4)Zhkk ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
[.j]V-61 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
0SMQDs5j ;
w3=)S\ ;
nx-1* ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
O}MZ-/z=o~ ;
xY2}Wr
j, ;
slge+xq\J zlib.output_compression = Off
x*h `VS(?6 d]CviQUq ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
J-tq8 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
J0Hm)* ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
J1tzHa6 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
)
\-96 xd ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
cophAP ;
g=xv+e ;
au~] ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
9p2>`L ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
6Lg!Lodu ; 调试目的时使用。
Any Zi' ;
]l=O%Ev ;
F_nZvv[H? implicit_flush = Off
QJ#u[hsMFp tE]5@b,R ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
uNe}"hs ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Nmp>UE,7[ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
-@ZzG uS( ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
\5'O.*pr ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
%j*k ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
8
"_Bq ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
@ /UOSU ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
G@!_ZM8h ; reference).
=[P%_v`` ;
~V2ajM1Z&O ;
@PQrmn6w ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
5S%C~iB ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
,!6M*| ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
R:w%2Y ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
MSZ!W(7,< ;
~$4]HDg ;
-`!_h[ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
b JfD\ cy) k<?, I9}+(6 ;
:[Qp2Gg O\ ; Safe Mode
Ap]4QqU ;
L1hD}J'$4 ;
CKv&Re ; 安全模式
^\M
dl ;
,`<^F:xl ;
_0,"vFdj ;
8 7RHA $? safe_mode = Off
:be:-b%K Y*@|My`
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
5v|H<wPp ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
})20Zld}a ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
&/](HLdF ;
iV?` i ;
8[{|xh( ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
[_WI8~gY ;
g4N%PV8 ;
IQ3n@ safe_mode_gid = Off
@Ex;9F,Q })@tA<+ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
jg[5UTkcs ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
P*pbwV#| ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
,b4):{ ; be used when including)
S:ls[9G[3 ;
I"ca+4] ;
Bk@)b`WR ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
!|B3i_n ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
1"}B]5! ;
`Kh]x9Z ;
3->,So0Y safe_mode_include_dir =
ispkj' PzjaCp' ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
sNm,Fmuz: ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
4P|$LkI ;
i90}Xyt ;
Q[M (Wqg ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
(lb6]MtTHY ;
'!!e+\h# ;
Sv7 i! j safe_mode_exec_dir =
bRNK.[| 7p^@;@V ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
~<n(y-P^ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
vQUZVq5M ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
"2a$1Wmj( ;
%yp5DD}| ;
*p=fi ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
RI-A"cc6A ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
7_DG 5nT ;
D!oZ?dGCo6 ;
]/Vh{d|I& ;open_basedir =
);nz4/V kI%peb? ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
UP\C"\ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
YMT8p\#rp ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
0<g<GQ(E ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
"OO96F ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
U^[< ;
%JQ~!3 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Va7c#P? ; environment variable!
6O9iEc,HM ;
z!$gVWG ;
mj@31YW ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
n@
4@, ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
4r\*@rq ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
tQrS3Hz'nA ;
.`,F ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
/|GT\X4o ;
KbAR_T1n ;
&y70 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
s2%V4yy% 8h|M!/&2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
Bz+.Qa+ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
0#QKVZq2> ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
p%F8'2)} ;
;hwzYXWF ;
!tU'J"Zy ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!6H uFf ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
PL@~Ys0 ;
iU5P$7.p ;
L}$z/jo safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/s:w^g~ n#BvW,6J ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
)CLf;@1 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
y;nvR6) ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
daslaa_A ;
;WD,x:>blO ;
f^p^Y
F+ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
GW3>&j_!d ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
xYI;V7 ;
DzC Df@TB" ;
II;Te7~ disable_functions =
~.Cv
DJy HY ;9?KJ' ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
o)&"Rf ; would work.
GRT]aw ;
?`"n3!>bS ;
8Atq,GcG ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
H<`\bej, ;
&vkjmiAS ;
;L~p|sF highlight.string = #CC0000
i@5)`<? highlight.comment = #FF9900
537?9 highlight.keyword = #006600
r<c #nD~K highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
y<uAp highlight.default = #0000CC
X&a:g highlight.html = #000000
q$gz_nVq,b E ]B7 R`#W wx>b ;
N}b^fTq ; Misc
B>z?ClH$R ;
x7dEo%j ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
?[)yGRzO2 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
>;4!O%F ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
vvq/ ; on your server or not.
p|3b/plZ ;
l!?yu]Yon ;
!`&\Lx_ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
OQp, 3M{_ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
NF+<#*1 ;
FI"HJwAs ;
f+x;: expose_php = On
l%~lz[ |sIr?RL{C c~imE% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Vr=OYI'A ; Resource Limits ;
PD6_)PXn ;
7Xg?U'X ;
WC*=rWRxF ; 资源限制
rrqQCn9 ;
Wd8Ru/ ;
Gb2L } 6L9,'Bg ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*k [J6 yZCX S ;
&Z;_TN9[ ;
8{0k0 &x ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
:Q_3hK ;
%S@L|t ;
tY+$$GSQj max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
vXv;1T [AS}RV ;
dJ
~Zr)> ;
~#PLAP3- ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
kn"q:aD ;
XNehPZYS ;
C <B<o[:H memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
$,fy$
Qk,S ,LhCFw{8?~ $t}<85YCQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V'G Ju ; Error handling and logging ;
CMW,slC_3 ;
DyO$P#~? ;
G2:%g( ; 错误处理和记录
DinPxtT?a ;
9\JQ7$B ;
SA;#aj}rV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R>/NE!q xY<{qHcX ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
2`?!+") ; reporting level
0w=R_C)s ;
//f ;
t2>fmQIQ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
LWnR?Qve< ;
VT%:zf ;
P7.' kX9 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
o-C#|t3hH ;
*\G)z|^yx ; 所有的错误和警告
(R!hj w~ ;
-0C@hM,wm ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
@-&MA)SN ;
lpB3&H8& ; 致命的运行期错误
%NHkDa! ;
2]cRXJ7h ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
NSQp<
m ;
0Ua%DyJ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
XH}'w9VynR ;
PG~$D]; ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
CW&.NT ;
eHiy,IN ; 编译期间解析错误
47K1$3P ;
tDg}Ys=4K> ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
)2IH
5 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
[ic 870_ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
O@V%Cu ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
f+_h !j ; empty string)
Z?5V4F:f ;
=O).Lx2J ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
"A$!,
PX6 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
t. ='/`!N ;
**3 z;58i ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
9iUr nG* ;
q
11IkDa ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
)3Z ^h<"j ;
Ej".axjT ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
W2FD+ wt ; initial startup
_tTN G2 ;
gKYfQ+ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
$5D,sEC@ ;
-i yyn^| ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
ngohtB^] ;
f y:,_# ; 致命的编译期间错误
myl+J;,] ;
+ZM)bbB ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Qv,"($n\ ;
?']5dD ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
l*\y ;
PYbVy<xc ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
i0$Bx> ;
Q/>{f0 ; 用户引起的错误信息
CCBfKp ;
eIRLNxt+v ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
/DQaGq/Ld ;
2'EUy@0 ; 用户引起的警告信息
Y2o?gug ;
$6OkIP. ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
WmY`` ;
~cTN~<{dq ; 用户引起的提醒信息
+_XzmjnDd ;
.Asv%p[W ;
Lzu.)C@Amx ; Examples:
ho##Z*O ;
= C4 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
EkgE_8 ;
r\qj! ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
W`\R%>$H ;
C{gyj}5 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
v\m ]A1 ;
=R*qP ;# ; - Show only errors
79`AM
X[b ;
\b%kf9 9 ; 只显示错误
t2,A@2DU2 ;
+s- lCz ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
h4q|lA6!k8 ;
z!l.:F ; - Show all errors except for notices
.pvi!NnL- ;
&?mD$Eo ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Tyvtmx M ;
?c[*:N( error_reporting = E_ALL
o.0ci+z@ WI?oSE w ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
G:~k.1y[ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
&f^, la ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
=-IbS}3 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
tjupJ*Rt ; server, your database schema or other information.
Y.g59X!Ub2 ;
J]nohICe ;
U2bjFLd" ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
cWoPB
_ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
%Ev4]}2C1 ; 或其他信息。
tmQH|'>> ;
87D*-Gw ;
/YZr~|65 display_errors = Off
E\Rhz]G( $GlWf ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
b )B?
F ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
{q"OM*L( ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
{NHdyc$ ;
W[Ls|<Q ;
{phNds% ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
qWQ/'M ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
0g+'/+Ho 4 ;
j'A_'g'^ ;
Y;?{| display_startup_errors = Off
7=;R& mqC D9
g#Ff6 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
:]\([Q+a ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
eEuvl`& ; error displaying on production web sites.
_d5QbTe ;
"wNJ ;
9I}-[|`u ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Wf|Q$MHos ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
etTn_v ;
r>o63Q: ;
D)L+7N0D~ log_errors = On
DGS $Ukz&T '.:z&gSqx0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
6}d.5^7lr ;
XD.)Dl8 ;
E*]bgD7V ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
LDPUD' ;
Xu%'Z".>: ;
Lm%:K]X track_errors = Off
Tf'hc]`vS G3Z)Z)N ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
%J+E/ ;
3kybLOG ;
)h7<?@wv& ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
e )d`pQ6 ;
<J)]mh dm ;
?l9XAWt\ ;html_errors = Off
D]zwl@sRX: 8X[:j&@ ; String to output before an error message.
U/!TKic+ ;
5>[u ` ;
,J+}rPe"sf ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
'uBu6G ;
,U2*FZ[" ;
'Gj3:-xqL ;error_prepend_string = ""
9Z4nAc RoPRQCE ; String to output after an error message.
a<^ v(r ;
~E17L]ete ;
3LOdj T
J ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
e"|efE ;
LRL,m_gt ;
hgPa6Kd ;error_append_string = ""
;ub;lh 3 5IE#\FITO| ; Log errors to specified file.
ZrpU <
;
IxY|>5z ;
b,7k)ND1F ; 错误写进指定的文件
!2%HhiB' ;
Mk"^?%PxT ;
H?yK~bGQ ;error_log = filename
,Lr.9I. k\5c|Wq|g ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
~%<X0s| ;error_log = syslog
La`N PY_:> "~sW"n(F_ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
>*35C`^ ;
rNXQf'*I ;
d;boIP`M; ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
~vm%6CABM ;
Z^3rLCa ;
Fs9!S a7v warn_plus_overloading = Off
(C\]-E> f6hnTbJ +$ 'Zf0U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wr$("A( ; Data Handling ;
bRFLcM ;
y%"{I7!A ;
XP!S$Q]D ; 数据处理
mE+*)gb:Rd ;
~Y^+M* ;
Sc]B#/~B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+}Dw3;W}m ;
\ 2M_\Q`NY ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
|jGf<Bf5 ;
Ia SR;/ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
<FV1Wz ;
G#ZH.24Y \V;F/Zy( ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
jys :5P ; Default is "&".
8{^kQ/]'| ;
dm\F ;
$*^7iT4q_t ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
G/)O@Ugp ;
6AAz ;
?1~` *LE ;arg_separator.output = "&"
03$mYS_? R`NYEptJ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
t%d Z-Ym ; Default is "&".
0yk]o5a++ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
T6\[iJI| ;
(nQ^ ;
p$S*dr ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
;AG8C#_ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
.]8ZwAs=& ;
l{*@v=b( ;
3#LlDC_WC ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
%z=le7 /CrSu ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
zVViLUwG ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
lU8l}Ndz" ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
(p" %O ; values override older values.
4>wP7`/+y ;
OIGY` ;
Zu*F#s!tUI ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
m+=] m_ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
8SMxw~9$ ;
{5Q!Y&N.% ;
owVX*&b{ variables_order = "GPCS"
8 ?xE6 )W^F2-{ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ju8>:y8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
1KU!
tL ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
)v'WWwXY> ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
l0|5t)jF- ; variables.
LP.]9ut ;
.yoH/2h ;
g_;\iqxL ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
/J]5H ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
jk;j2YNPw ;
1.}d.t
;
A @i ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
|Tv#4st ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
z<MsKD0Q ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
tR#OjkvX ;
[*Z;\5&P ;
= }~hWL ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
+Q/R{#O ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
=O~_Q- ;
em y[k ;
))qy;Q, register_globals = Off
x`mG<Yt p'Y^X ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
[F+}V, ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
'lH|eU&- ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Ugr!"Q#M ;
8=!D$t\3 ;
n*h)'8`Ut ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
-{("mR&] ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
A[B<~ ;
&5>Kl}7 ;
jVEGj5F;N register_argc_argv = Off
y#`tgJ: qv-8)MSr ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
m&d|t>3< ;
@="Pn5<]C ;
F|`Hm ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
\__i ;
(O\)_#-D ;
1s\Wtw: post_max_size = 8M
zOJ%} )7hqJa-V ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Xu{1".\ ;
."g`3tVK ;
&w\{TZ{ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
.7J#_*NV ;
RTYvS5G ;
G0Iw-vf gpc_order = "GPC"
)Om*@;r( &s(^@OayE ; Magic quotes
P1!qbFDv8 ;
)705V|v TP*hd ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
vz&|J
;
7P} W
* ;
9i:L&dN ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
a,,ex i ;
H8=N@l ;
IW5,7. magic_quotes_gpc = Off
yWmJ~/*lG cTifC1Pf ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
"69s)~ ;
t5Sy V:fP ;
:@Pl pFK ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Q3'llOx ;
+w`2kv ;
w?L6!) oiz magic_quotes_runtime = Off
~g91Pr #<fRE"v:Q ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
p%ki>p )E| ;
(g]!J_Z" ;
8\^R~K`sY ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Xg6Jh`` ;
9X6h ;
yxPazz magic_quotes_sybase = Off
2Ah#<k-gC; {p2!|A&a ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
+|3@=.V ;
RHW]Z
Pr< ;
AI2)g1m ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
z^B,:5Tt ;
D\v+wp. ;
+Ze}B*0 auto_prepend_file =
hPkp;a # auto_append_file =
iI T;K@& iT+8|Yia ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
#\{l"- ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
%uDi#x. ; set it to be empty.
gT.sjd ;
C[cbbp ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
>>r(/81S ;
yX>K/68 ;
,>a&"V^k ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
WCZjXDiwJ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
^e,. ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
RNk\.}m ;
k t#fMd$ ;
u[;\y|75 default_mimetype = "text/html"
j^sg6.Z* ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"