;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O a#m}b ; About this file ;
6d#
V ;
0Rze9od]$ ; 关于这个文件
l1wYN,rv ;
:c^9\8S
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s^Wh!:>r/ ;
~<&47'D ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
ye-R ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
_Vf0MU;3f+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
bRb+3au_x
;
~f:jI1(} ;
.*+KQA8 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
=x3ZQA ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
>Vvjs ;
L fx$M ;
K3($,aB} ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
)Y:9sd8g7 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
r%^J3 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
KWB;*P
C^ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
#I|jFn9 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
b+3QqbJ[F ;
*cnxp-)ub ;
UJ8V%0 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
1} h''p ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
XI*cu\7sy ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
f0,,<ib.w ;
@Nk]f ;
+Xjevg6DU ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
.<|.nK` 6 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
9Di@r!Db ;
&*r'Sx)V ;
N&'05uWY} ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
M,j3 z# ;
h,WF'X+ ;
sHi *\ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
`OWw<6`k ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
+~L26T\8 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
}FoO ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
-F+dmI,1$ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
7TW</g( ;
E8QY6 gKF ;
Hjtn*^fo^ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
,F)9{ <r] ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
t)hAD_sf ;
:Kt'Fm,s? ;
95%,
8t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
aE'nW@YL. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
#0wH.\79 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
%Yi^{ZrM ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Q+]9Glz9 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
y@?t[A#v ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
:-Al}7 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Z?}yPsOb ; import_request_variables() function.
f.cQp&&]r ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
RN"O/b}qQ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
%W[#60 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
O3>m,v ; information.
TUaW' ;
"X7;^yY ;
O5?Gv??@ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
C0bOPn ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
nD8CP[bRo ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
ca{u"n ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
'eRJQ*0F ;
3.^Tm+ C ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
'3MCb ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php B}YpIb]d ; 查看详细内容
m2o)/: ;
|`50Tf\J ;
6YCFSvA#/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
}&h*bim ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
5sc`L ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
KNw{\Pz~w ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
@Ht7^rz+S ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Ct)l0J\XH ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
H^<LnYZ ; directive set to off.
609_ZW;) ;
5lc%GJybV ;
FNyr0!t, ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Bh\>2]~@a ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
;HPQhN_ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
<7;AK!BH ;
!PIpvx{aX ;
)GpH5N'EI ; - log_errors = On [Security]
z:_o3W.E ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
U=a'(fX ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
g;Lk 'Ky6 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
j$z<wR7j0 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
'.mHx#?7 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
0;bi*2U ;
Ym WVb ;
Y,%d_yR[ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
-!kfwJg8N( ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
U(jZf{`Mz ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
! 9U ;
4CT _MAj ;
.%'$3=/oe ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
L
=kc^dU ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
8a;I,DK=j ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
%SX)Z
i=O ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Q0\tK=Z/ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
d,R ;
W=9Zl(2C ;
]^j'2nJv0 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Snav)Hb' ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
O&Ws*k ;
lOc!KZHUp ;
l-Q.@hG ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
;hsem,C h7 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
fW,,@2P ; variables.
b&l/)DU ;
*+-L`b{SX ;
TC=djC4$/ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
o?Wp[{K ;
Imi#$bF6 ;
6U`<+[K7 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
&s|a\!>l ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
|"Rl_+d7D ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
b"t<B2N ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
?)ROQ1-#@ ;
g@<E0
q&`$ ;
bHi0N@W!vG ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
4K(AXk ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
z/,qQVv=}4 ;
7HpfHqJ7 ;
=ca<..yh[d ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
99\;jz7 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
?ep'R&NV ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
F>0[v|LG ;
/ox9m7Fz7 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
U%7| iK ;
~_z"So'|F_ ;
}nQni? ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
(L{Kg U&{$ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
&7{/ x~S{ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
U8T"ABvFP ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
b* QRd ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
'>}dqp{Wr ;
[&Z3+/lR* ;
QEavbh^S ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
@-~
)M_ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Q
UQ"2oC ;
scffWqEo ;
4TBK:Vm5 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
{G+pI2^ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
lYS+EVcR ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
me#?1r ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Z=B6fu* ;
fcuU,A ;
VPKoBJ& ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
|b@H]c;" ;
fVU9?^0/)9 ;
5i+0GN3nd \uumNpB*n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AX Y.80+ ; Language Options ;
T4O H,^J ;
=
}&@XRLJ ;
V>{G$(v$ ; 语言配置
H9x,C/r, ;
8fn7! ;
Xm|Uz`A; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h "7:&=e PJ=N.xf} ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
tA?cHDp4E ;
>d`XR"_e ;
SG&VZY ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
y U-^w^4 ;
|NbF3 fD ;
'E4`qq engine = On
!Od?69W, $ d ,Fj|}S ; Allow the tags are recognized.
oBA]qI ;
4>uy+"8PO ;
6N{Vcfq ; 允许 标记
1N`1~y ;
Br}& ;
2\$P&L
a short_open_tag = On
|M*jo<C ,Zpc vK/S ; Allow ASP-style tags.
RG'Ft]l92N ;
yzvNv]Z'* ;
fQ\nK H~ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
fkprTk^# ;
NhI&wl ;
D# $Fj asp_tags = Off
BZ] 6W/0 {*=+g>RgD ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
UBmD
3|Zo ;
NZJ:@J=- ;
jm-J_o;}z6 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
+<G |Ru- ;
ArFsr ;
Kk}|[\fW precision = 14
m3apeIEi[ }~?B>vZS ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
u,zA^% ;
x>>#<hOz[ ;
qk;vn}auD] ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
-8L22t ;
x[mxp/
/P ;
vhw"Nl y2k_compliance = Off
Z~g I ) di@4'$5# ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
\m3'4# ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
rjmKe*_1V ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
n{>Ge,enP0 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
D 8nt%vy ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
@}#" o ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
(xp<@- ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Ywj=6 +; ;
+E8Itb, ;
4"OUmh9LHB ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
E+Jh4$x{ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
4G:I VK9 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~?V+^<P ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
)'<B\P/ ;
^2gDhoO_ ;
+`EF0sux output_buffering = 4096
KGMX >t' `y&d ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
? m$uqi ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
|-WoR u ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
[DW}z ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
3)F9:Tzw1 ;
}Pm>mQZ}, ;
-S7PnR6 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
y8Q96zi ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
QHt;c ; 输出缓冲
49)A.Bh&! ;
HT]v S}s ;
L53qQej< output_handler =
Q^^.@FU"x ~s}0z&v^te ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
b-/zt Z@u ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
*WSH-*0 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4=j,:q ;
Fq{Z-yVp ;
j3Ng] @N ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
#RE ;
V#j|_N1hm ;
f@ &?K< zlib.output_compression = Off
Rw]4/ 4_CV.? ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
h)%}O.ueB ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Wvhg:vup ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
}uI(D&?+h ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
x^UE4$oo ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
E$$pO.\ ;
=)56]ki} ;
"3!!G=s P ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
M7Pvc%\) ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
-qki^!Y? ; 调试目的时使用。
|E\0Rv{H3 ;
}3t bqFiH ;
cJEOwAN implicit_flush = Off
TBfX1v|Z) O"otzla ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
X(D$eV ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
!i0jk,[B= ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
moQ><>/ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
oB9t&yM ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
d^"dL" Q6m ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
#!IezvWf ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
_Qy3A T~ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
)ca^%(25!z ; reference).
tK<GU.+ ;
r]x;JBy ;
<
V?CM(1C ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
JHY0J
&4s ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
E$z)$`"1 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
'qTMY* ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
j1!P:( ;
:Zy7h7P,lT ;
)"
H$1 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
]Gw? DD|Gn S~"1q 0 b P>!&s_ ;
ILt95l ; Safe Mode
} z4=3' ;
UOn
L^Z} ;
!P7##ho0 ; 安全模式
-.A8kJ ;
c65_E<5Z ;
S-
Mh0o" ;
:kycIM]s safe_mode = Off
=e7,d$i ZeD""vJRY ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
)oO cV% ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
N0be=IO5# ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
zcrLd={ ;
{;(X#vK}9 ;
LGN,8v<W( ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
/Kmzi9j+ ;
ETP}mo ;
d*26;5~\ safe_mode_gid = Off
"7R"(.~> 5YJn<XEc ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
1y5]+GU'` ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
0NLoqq ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
<BIj
a ; be used when including)
Vp
$] ;
$or?7 w> ;
}i1p&EN^ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
)hH9VGZq( ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
GyV3 ]Qqj ;
?^i$} .%W ;
g-=)RIwm safe_mode_include_dir =
:$&%Pxm $tyF(RybG ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
?iH`-SY ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
,jWMJ0X/N= ;
i/rdPbq ;
/#Y)nyE
; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
M.K-)r, ;
.xT8@] ;
s)$N&0\ safe_mode_exec_dir =
e";r_J3w U;n$ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
[GeJn\C_? ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
T>(nc" ( ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
.I{b]6 ;
?45 kN=%*s ;
[>"bL$tlo* ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
6JWCB9$4 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
$AAv%v ;
<{7CS=) ;
sDnHd9v<?t ;open_basedir =
v}hmI']yf Dm/# \y3 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
PMk3b3)Z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
^5TSo&qZ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
C+-GE9= ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
.3Nd[+[ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
)rv5QH`i ;
BM*9d%m^ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
@psyO]D=j% ; environment variable!
}7CMXw
[ ;
NLFSw ;
0bxB@(NO ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
3X$)cZQ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
ko2Kz
k ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Ghgx8 ]e ;
I]P'wav~O ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
J=4R" _yo ;
u-Pa:wm0- ;
Y|J\,7CM safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
|p J)w qG7^XO Ws- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
.lfKS!m2 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ud K)F$7 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
IM&2SSmYNH ;
3vPb} ;
bs!N~,6h ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
SU;PmG4 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
<v;;:RB6c ;
#%k!`?^fbK ;
*6~ODiB safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
F)/}Q[o8 @-bX[}. ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
_^Lv8a3(O ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
][-N< ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
[-!
;
I_@\O!<y} ;
}}XYV eI ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
cZKK\hf< ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
!=@Lyt)_b ;
W R@=[G#TJ ;
h5WS<P disable_functions =
Y-6
?x b:/ ; ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
N+x0"~T}I ; would work.
AOQimjW9a ;
kM5N#|! ;
\o9-[V#Gm ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
hK"hMyH^ ;
Ei2Y)_ ;
78>)<$+d highlight.string = #CC0000
an^"_#8DA@ highlight.comment = #FF9900
`m?%{ \ highlight.keyword = #006600
`;b@a<Wl highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
{4Y@DQ- highlight.default = #0000CC
`O(ec highlight.html = #000000
Tx?,]c,(u 2#l<L># ep .AW'+ ;
<b>@'\w9 ; Misc
*@=in7*c ;
Zws[}G"7h ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Z`nHpmNM ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
5R}Qp<D[^ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
')t
:!#
; on your server or not.
#}L75 ;
6 ]W!>jDc ;
#k8bZ?*: ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
C4],7"Sw ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
BL<.u ;
Pcut#8?
;
<y=VDb/ expose_php = On
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Ol ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
02:] ; Resource Limits ;
A,i.1U"w8 ;
e> ~g!S}G ;
b{<qt}) ; 资源限制
q}>1Rr|U` ;
?D-1xnxep ;
duB{1 !/+ZKx("9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o9ZHa ES!$JWK| ;
/PG+ s6 ;
=3OK3| ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
km2('t7? ;
;LE4U OK ;
}r$&"wYM max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
q65KxOf` $E3-</ f ;
e*p7(b- ;
zWpJ\/k~ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
zbK=yOIOd ;
/^^t>L ;
XL@i/5C[ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
~K}iVX n/#zx:d? $X8(OS5d' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,#[0As29u ; Error handling and logging ;
'^ b B+ ;
)=l~XV ;
"a))TV%N ; 错误处理和记录
1oD,E!+^d ;
E8g Xa-hv ;
B*btt+6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O=UXe]D ehk5U,d ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
vN:gu\^- ; reporting level
8uq^Q4SU ;
>Jh*S`e ;
F8M&.TE_3 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
y\Kr@;q0w ;
H"czF ;
K}"xZy Tm1 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
x8k7y: ;
KBJw7rra ; 所有的错误和警告
pSp/Qpb-B ;
DhZuQpH ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
VZo[\sWf ;
,Oa-AF/p ; 致命的运行期错误
stuj,8 ;
>QO^h<.> ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
)3# gpM ;
Fw5|_@&k ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
^Pl(V@ ;
c} )U:?6 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
3/c3e{,! ;
85CH%
I# ; 编译期间解析错误
li'h&!|] ;
c'cK+32 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
-4ry)isYx ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
mM&Sq;JJ; ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
[8|Y2Z\N ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
.j?`U[V%a ; empty string)
ws8@yr<R ;
abiZ"?( ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
j8n_:;i* ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
t80s(e ;
_5TSI'@.4 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Y~\71QE> ;
su;u_rc, ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
R<.<wQ4I ;
2%| ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Aq'yr,
; initial startup
Z(DCR/U=(> ;
d: D`rpcC ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
oV"d%ks ;
xxjg)rVuy ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
xC N6? ;
Xi$( U8J_ ; 致命的编译期间错误
_M'WTe ;
I\e?v`e ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
$ N`V%<W ;
9U[Gh97Sf ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
ldp
x, ;
ql"&E{u? ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
gc(Gc vdB\ ;
AGaM
&x= ; 用户引起的错误信息
BS3Aczwk ;
,=sbK?& ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
pde,@0(Fa ;
q#LB 2M ; 用户引起的警告信息
>[t0a"
;
^u'hl$`^ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
hojP3 [ ;
]xGo[:k|E ; 用户引起的提醒信息
5ncjv@Aa ;
*+(t2!yFmE ;
.OhpItn ; Examples:
m 2c>RCq ;
@1+C* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
8VG6~>ux'> ;
^n8ioL\*i ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
O-m=<Fk>
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8A q [@i ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
5)h#NkA\J ;
&L7u// ; - Show only errors
C]S~DK1 ;
B
~u9"SR. ; 只显示错误
$t*>A+J ;
|-Rg]. ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
F`!B!uY ;
J|*Z*m ; - Show all errors except for notices
-s~6FrKy ;
y?=W ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
oCtg{*vp ;
$cl[Qcw error_reporting = E_ALL
;]*V6!6RR wQ1_Q8 :Z ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
'Br:f_} ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
.CJQ]ECl7p ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Xae0xs ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
d)@Hx8 ; server, your database schema or other information.
EY3x o-H ;
'I$-h<W ;
8:#\g ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
pe^hOzVv ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
pypW ; 或其他信息。
gut[q ;
DI9hy/T( ;
<//82j+px display_errors = Off
jA'qXc+\ t "y[ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
-NzO ,? ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
DlC\sm ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Zl,c+/ ;
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z7Xb0 ;
So?.V4aD_ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
3=[#(p: ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
~kDR9s7 ;
'8%pEl^ ;
+Dvdv<+ display_startup_errors = Off
2Y~UeJ_\Lq TtZZjeg+V ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
TcB^Sctf ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
-Iq
W@|N ; error displaying on production web sites.
~bm
VpoI ;
_(J;!, ;
T,'{0q ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
GCrIaZ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
1zo0/<dk ;
3C:!\R ;
P:~Xaz\F log_errors = On
XOOWrK7O NxOiT#YH ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
euxkw]`h6 ;
hbZ]DRg ;
Qu 7#^%= ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
)gX7qQ ;
z@70{* ;
4}i2j track_errors = Off
SW94(4qo LwPZR E# ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
~*R:UTBtw ;
s,5SWdb\v ;
(~59}lu~ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
:S['hBMN ;
ioIOyj ;
Drn{ucIs ;html_errors = Off
Kmk}Yz Z`_`^ \" ; String to output before an error message.
8}B*a;d ;
R,Gr{"H ;
"hE/f~\ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
[{s 1=c ;
4[\$3t.L ;
/ 7i>0J] ;error_prepend_string = ""
JPo.&5k 33R1<dRk ; String to output after an error message.
;Avz%2#c` ;
YwbRzY-#F ;
d]3c44kkK{ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Yg @&@S] ;
]1 V,_^D ;
">{Ruv}$ ;error_append_string = ""
4jWzYuI&J s=[Tm}[ ; Log errors to specified file.
uq/z.m ;
m7dpr$J ;
`5HFRgL`. ; 错误写进指定的文件
0n FEPMO ;
VXE85 ;
P4\{be>e ;error_log = filename
G<F+/Oi&DX E?VPCx ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0r4,27w ;error_log = syslog
&1=Je$, rLkUIG ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
9EPE.+ns ;
v jTs[eq> ;
YsX&]4vzm ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
]q,5'[=~4h ;
Lc&LF* ;
nZ4JI+Q)~ warn_plus_overloading = Off
4$5d*7 a\K__NCrX jY~W* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LnwI 7uvq ; Data Handling ;
<yoCW?# ;
6%jv|\> ;
JYAtQTOR ; 数据处理
`6R.*hq ;
[lU0TDq ;
MD"a%H#p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bF 85T(G ;
.=~-sj@k ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
qD/GYqvm ;
t;3n ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
G}2DZ=&>' ;
"8.to=Lx _f"HUKGN ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
/~8<;N>,+ ; Default is "&".
nV[0O8p2Md ;
: ~RY ;
Czl4^STiC ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
z<3{.e\e ;
?Aq
\Gr ;
].TAZ-4s ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Mu1H*;_8 #hKaH - j ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
B-R& v8F ; Default is "&".
"k;j@ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
)}Vb+ ;
Bql5=p ;
tRUGgf` ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
?(t{VdZSzQ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
_mEW]9Sp ;
he
vM'"|4 ;
z1K}] z% ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
a>05Yxw :
\{>+!`w ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
=7e|e6 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
4 !q4WQ ; ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Y=NXfTc ; values override older values.
;Dw6pmZ ;
\*wQ%_N5 ;
~ z< &vQ= ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
#`g..3ey ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
E$4_.Z8sRw ;
|vGb,&3 ;
(Yv )%2 variables_order = "GPCS"
"X[sW%# F (t.OqgY ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
qe/|u3I<lF ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
i[+cNJ|$B0 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
A89n^@ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
XEUy,>mR ; variables.
S-5|t]LV ;
$ ]fautQlt ;
GKk>;X- ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
96VJE,^h ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
~!Ar`=
[ ;
o 94]:$=~ ;
Vgj&hdbd ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
A>bpP ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
5z T~/6-( ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
]Qu.-F#g ;
WGK:XfOBQ ;
!{WIN%O ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
342m=7lK ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
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;
,A{'lu ;
*GGiSt register_globals = Off
*EB`~s ^D}]7y|fm ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
e@`"V,i ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
ZCcKY6b ; should turn it off for increased performance.
sOf;I]E| ;
1DTA Dh0 ;
YF4?3K0F:k ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
#s}cK ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
{hNvCk ;
(C&Lpt_ ;
6m\MYay register_argc_argv = Off
QAk.~ob 2_i9
q>I ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
j "^V?e5 ;
2!Gb4V ;
O^2@9
w ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
hoOT]Bsn ;
~vGX(8N ;
5gg
Yg$ post_max_size = 8M
b@>MA 5;alq]m7 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
^p}S5, ;
Q ,`R-?v ;
ULJV ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ch;wvoy ;
c*@#0B ;
"R!)"B== gpc_order = "GPC"
'f
"KV| !EuqJjh ; Magic quotes
$oo`]R_ ;
K8R}2K-Y l_MF9.z& ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
$GI
jWlAh ;
Nr(t5TP^ ;
YWK|AT-4 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
2X)n.%4g$; ;
2BGS$$pP ;
er%D`VHe magic_quotes_gpc = Off
)o;oOPT! `zw^ WbCO{ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Ocp`6Fj ;
6!;eJYj, ;
*URBx"5XZ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
`p'(:W3a ;
tW8&:L,m ;
lR8Lfa*/7 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
^DQp9$la "dItv#<:} ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
^{m&2l&87 ;
:,f~cdq= ;
;dR4a@ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
DDwj[' R ;
A|90Ps ;
:p|wo"=@Ge magic_quotes_sybase = Off
T!F0_< 5dNM:1VoE ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
d8p<f+ ;
M#CYDEB ;
c2o.H!> ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
-yJ%G1R ;
%p(!7FDE2n ;
~M!9E]) auto_prepend_file =
Y;uQq-C P auto_append_file =
N6%wHNYZ Mnx')([;W ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
S!r,p}; ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
p3q
>a< ; set it to be empty.
Fs}vI~} ;
MKPw;@- ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
pFW^ ;
! !we4tWq ;
_=Eb:n+X ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
~0T;T ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
tF&g3)D:NV ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
%%c1@2G< ;
0LW|5BVbIO ;
}QzF.![~z default_mimetype = "text/html"
v*[oe ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"