;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&yzC\XdA ; About this file ;
lY_E=K] ;
*k'oP~:fT ; 关于这个文件
@R >4b ;
|jW82L+!N% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4E:HO\ ;
A>^\jIB> ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
6a PZW ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
3|RfX ; and encourage cleaner coding.
i/*&; ;
\cvui^^n ;
-[~ UX!XFM ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
.O'S@ %] ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Yt2_*K@rC ;
HE+y1f] ;
,U2
/J ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
J0w[vrs&] ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
lyKV^7} ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Mw7 ~:O`
; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
,;C92XY ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
y}ez js ;
+L*2 6ar6 ;
<FmrYwt ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
=-{+y(<"r ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
W,YzD&f=uS ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
V4f~#Tp ;
g ZhE\ ;
noa?p&Y1m ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
[g/Hf(& ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
!1!;}uzt ;
\uQB%yMoz ;
]i\D*,FfU ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
t/HMJ ;
=0`"T!1 ;
]7v-qd ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
r#rQ3&Vn ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
#b []-L! ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
o`\l&jUNe ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
^V v7u@y ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
qX`?4"4 ;
x;lIw)Ti ;
}u5;YNmXxF ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
{FraM,w: ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
u&".kk ;
|vA3+kG ;
~\}%6W[2 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
S0 M-$ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
{<ymL} ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
nX<!n\J T ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
n NZq`M ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Lie\3W ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
e-H:;m5R ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
25*/]iu ; import_request_variables() function.
J`;G9'n2 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
,ju 1:` ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
L{Epkay,{ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
:51Q~5k4
; information.
P~iu|j ;
Ps7( 4% ;
+w:[By" ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Z<K[ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Jz 'm&mu ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
%I;ej{*c ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
J6_Hlt ;
gvYa&N ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
$
w:QJ~,s ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php dgE|*1/0 ; 查看详细内容
.l"_f ;
`Z>4}<~+ ;
:}FMauHh ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
.
[+ObF9= ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
37x2fnC ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
SoS[yr ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
%#2[3N{ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
J:)Q)MT24: ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
-7TT6+H) ; directive set to off.
lMB^/-Y ;
e(x1w&8dB ;
/cexd_l|f ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
GKH7Xx( ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
F N;X"it. ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Erl"X}P ;
ny'~pT'00 ;
K=M5d^K<E ; - log_errors = On [Security]
NtkEb : ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
.<^dv?@ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
l~AmHw
e ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
,*?bET
$ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
k]`I3>/L ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
7=u\D ;
0vQ@n7 ;
ko@I]gi2 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
-OZXl ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
qxG@Zd ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
-uqJ~g D ;
Ex^7`-2,B ;
#JYv1F ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
^O6P Zm5J} ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
$d{{>< ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
PbJn8o ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
*J=`"^BO ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
52q@&')D4M ;
Dsw(ti`@ ;
vi["G7 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
.AH#D}m ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
HZ5*PXg~ ;
q El:2 < ;
X2(TuR*t ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
tk|Ew!M: ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
i*#Gq6qZq ; variables.
NcZ6!wWdE ;
R#1h.8 ;
M-,vX15S ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Z<;<!+, ;
fMlxtj+5
;
rg"W1m[k ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
",(-AU!a)h ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
QB'-`GwL ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
:-xp'_\L ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
hdQ[=PH) ;
5 .0BaVwi ;
=PP]LDlJs ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
d2'9C6t ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~#h@.yW^JN ;
8h=H\v^f ;
R,x\VX!| ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
=7e~L 3 K ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
={~`0, ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
E[/<AY^@!z ;
UaiDo"i ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
qtnLQl"M ;
|+mhYq|` ;
cT`x,2 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
MScjq ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
D@rOX (m ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
eY"y[ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
`E8m>q Ss ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
eVjr/nm ;
2BS2$#c> ;
q*{i /=~ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
)Uw
QsP ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
:[#HP66[O5 ;
r4@!QR<h ;
gs_"H ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Os?G_ziIB ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
2/PaXI/Z ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
m4<8v ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
usZmf=p-r ;
,v4Z[ ( ;
X4!`
V? ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
F6dm_Oq& ;
~QJD.'z ;
!sfOde)$ 8E H#IiP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:aV(i.LW
; Language Options ;
O _yJR ;
9IIQon ;
Vz1ro ; 语言配置
F[ N{7C3 ;
sI,T"D? ;
YC - -&66 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
, b
,`;I 1`Cr1pH ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Q!7Er ;
l]%_D*<Y ;
INby0S ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
w}zl=w{G ;
KV k
36;$ ;
ld-c? engine = On
5u'"m<4 ^Jcs0c
@\ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
,DqI> vx| ;
n,hHh=.Fu ;
{xi$'r ; 允许 标记
t/yGMR= ;
3;Kv9i<~LE ;
(NyS2` short_open_tag = On
,
?WTX ZMids"Xdf ; Allow ASP-style tags.
DPw"UY: ;
w6+X{ ;
\CM/KrCR ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Ytm t+9 ;
o/@.*Rj>Bg ;
'b]GcAL asp_tags = Off
'*MNRduE6 ..UmbJJ.u ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
tu#VZAPW@ ;
),v[.9!}: ;
/Z';#G,z ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
wQgW9546 ;
<%#M&9d)E ;
vQ2kL`@ precision = 14
AYeA)jk 51W\ %aB ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
l3R`3@ ;
;g?oU"Y M ;
JOS,>;;F4 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
|GM?4'2M. ;
><}FyK4C ;
&?f{. y2k_compliance = Off
&%+}bt5 T~J6(," ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
R(@B4M2 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,-myR1} ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
^s\(2lB\F ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
a FjcyD ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Ki(qA(r ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
d@#!,P5` ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
bccJVwXv ;
<f%JZ4p* ;
xPWzm
hF ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
|'9%vtbM ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
"toyfZq@ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Q#Q]xJH ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
N`1:U
4} ;
>p [|U`>{ ;
%W~Kx_ output_buffering = 4096
L}UJ`U PVH^yWi
n ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
0+jR,5| ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
:CH "cbo ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
yoGe^gar ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
~UA-GWb ;
N3
.!E| ;
c"Kl@[1\~ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
DygMavA. ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Q*&>Ui[& ; 输出缓冲
s%z\szd* ;
A&*lb7X ;
()e.J output_handler =
+dq&9N/ ];i-d7C ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
izy7.(.a ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Tqz{{]%j~$ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
:#s6, ;
bO]^TRaiJ ;
!#j
y=A ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
&b8Dy=# ;
2a8ZU{wjn ;
vh 5`R/<3 zlib.output_compression = Off
f2ygN6(> 6SI`c+'@5 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
{XH!`\ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
@8E mY,{; ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
=Ryh@X& ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
M]4qS('[ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
,r~pf(nz ;
teH.e!S ;
4Xi
_[
Xf ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
S+Z_Qf ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
GEj/Z};;[b ; 调试目的时使用。
\ofWD{*j ;
1;?n]L`T ;
j oDY implicit_flush = Off
*z
I@Htp KI)jP(( ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Oya:{d&= ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
oE\Cwd ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
>
2_xRn<P ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
2k;>nlVxX ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
$*w]]b$Dn ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
gEcRJ1Q;C ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
hEla8L4Y ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
q}P< Ejq} ; reference).
|YCGWJaci ;
vVB8zS~l
, ;
*'4+kj7> ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
%EkV-%o* ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
pxP,cS ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
]D_"tQ?i ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
qn)
VKx= ;
|s[kY ;
(3a]#`Q allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
OXcQMVa
6 Dx`-Kg_p 8g0By;h; ;
g}
\$9 ; Safe Mode
S.&=>
;
=j#1HI=Fe ;
[&12`!;j ; 安全模式
l2H-E&'= ;
JrlDTNJj' ;
hM$K?t ;
`/?XvF\ safe_mode = Off
+g/TDwyVH JLgk? ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
*+|D8xp ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
mU0j K@^&M ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
qQK0s*^W ;
=nPIGI72VO ;
*nJy ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
mp]}-bR) ;
\yt-_W=[ ;
Sl,X*[HGd safe_mode_gid = Off
Mj&`Y
gW5a u'Ja9m1 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
3ht>eaHi ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
n^vL9n_N ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
S:!gj2q9| ; be used when including)
c#o(y6 ;
%c+`8 wj ;
12l-NWXf ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
C1w~z4Qp ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
[R
V_{F:' ;
,36AR|IO) ;
|,!]]YO.V safe_mode_include_dir =
;MRK*sfw{ ;k1\- ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
eh4` a<gC ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
w7Fz(`\ ;
m#
y` ;
udw>{3> ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
yTt,/+I%gJ ;
\l)Jb*t ;
j"G1D-S: safe_mode_exec_dir =
2cv!85 g-G;8x'n ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
\3nu &8d ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Kf=6l#J7 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
^n! j" ;
R`M>w MLH ;
bEO\oS ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
B$ty`/{w,B ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
mEK0ID\ ;
3PRg/vD3 ;
yC%zX}5 ;open_basedir =
w=e_@^Fkx w5/`_m! ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
War<a#0 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
bUv}({ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
yg}zK>j^vC ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Ug :3)q[O ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
_FpZc?= ;
8+}yf.` ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
RbOEXH*] ; environment variable!
cV;<!f+ ;
VTS7K2lBvX ;
9, A(|g ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
=*paa ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
WY>r9+A?W ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
q,Oj ;
7TDt2:;] ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
?E>(zV1D/ ;
VkFvV><" ;
MTnW5W-r9 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
#6g9@tE Tt;h? ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
l]g
/rs ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
\\ZR~f!< ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Rgstk/1 ;
TRLz>m Q ;
tO?NbW cp ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
6YErF| ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
hk5[ N= ;
,)&ansN ;
r6,EyCWcCs safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
I,7~D!4G ^|^yw gK ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
)Cas0~ RM ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
c<k=8P ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
\@\r`=WgB ;
ajM3Uwnr ;
a:q>7V|%$ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
o*]Tqx ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
y
nue;*rM ;
%|"0p3 ;
EO.Se9ux disable_functions =
B|\JGnNQ m8j Q~OS ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
]VKM3[ ; would work.
tfKf*Um ;
LqYP0%7 ;
wOMrUWB0 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
x]6-r`O7r ;
|\}&mBR ;
w"PnN highlight.string = #CC0000
f6of8BOg highlight.comment = #FF9900
b(E}W2-t highlight.keyword = #006600
^uWPbW&/q highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
%#_"Ie highlight.default = #0000CC
Pv#Oea? highlight.html = #000000
"=0(a)01p: ?IN'Dc9&%- 24g\xNnt ;
$a@T:zfe ; Misc
v3*y43 ;
ZXJ]== ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
|>Ld'\i8 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Mzg zOM ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
c 5%uiv] ; on your server or not.
X[SdDYMY ;
]NEr]sc-"F ;
S^8C\ E ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
S|jE1v"L ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
0I v(ioB= ;
o^efeI ;
+UM%6Z=+ expose_php = On
$q|-9B yv;KKQ mhNX05D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5V $H?MW> ; Resource Limits ;
mi';96 ;
LJ8 t@ui ;
gh?3 [q6 ; 资源限制
OGR2Y ;
SzTa[tJ+ ;
2FVO@D "y9]>9:$- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X7~^D[X hEh` cBO ;
4@mK:v% ;
i^SPNs= ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
K\trT!I ;
3
0.&Lzz ;
6"L,#aKm^ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
"*bP @W /ucS*m:<x ;
#FhgKwx ;
mx!EuF$I ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
8}?wi[T ;
2JhE`EVH ;
w7%.EA{N memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
<-h[I&." {y%|Io`P '>^!a!<G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!jTxMf
; Error handling and logging ;
h}U>K4BJ ;
Wt M1nnJp ;
hh[@q*C ; 错误处理和记录
@kPe/j/[1 ;
fq[1 |Q ;
1xD?cA\vu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K%g_e*"$ H[Q3M~_E ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
cakwGs_{ ; reporting level
*%ta5a ;
LTTMxiq[* ;
iBt<EM]U/ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
]~@uStHn ;
7PW7&]-WQ ;
Pr_DMu ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
v&)G~cz ;
"!9FJ Y ; 所有的错误和警告
[OYSNAs*y ;
8xb({e4 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
UlMc8 z ;
-y'tz,En. ; 致命的运行期错误
w+Y_TJ% ;
dAr=X4LE ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
{
V$}qa{P ;
.Q!p Q"5 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
s>I~%+V.?: ;
W) ?s''WE; ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
F|&%Z(@a ;
4d8}g25C ; 编译期间解析错误
+&4@HHU{G ;
&U_T1-UR2 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
mM2DZ^"j( ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
o&)v{q ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
'[vCC' ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
~[Z(6yX ; empty string)
"uP~hFA7M ;
JYR^k= ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
lxfv'A ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
?BRZ){) ;
2t;3_C ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
qV)hCc/ ~ ;
i.0d>G><@ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
`Ip``I#A ;
20w4
'@sq
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
p:ubj'(U05 ; initial startup
2i$_ ,[fi ;
ZfibHivz ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
pN{XGkX. ;
k{
$,FQ4 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
6~O;t'd ;
f{-,"6Y1 ; 致命的编译期间错误
u/apnAW@M ;
ZmvtUma ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
DFQ`<r&! ;
&-L9ws ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
ao"Z%#Jb~ ;
-FS!v^ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
F8&L'@m9> ;
@o6! ; 用户引起的错误信息
i(YR-vYK ;
?L"x>$ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
-Dwe,N"{2 ;
{8556> \~ ; 用户引起的警告信息
ybv]wBpM: ;
>@EwfM4[e ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
}_D{|!!!T ;
&MBm1T|Y ; 用户引起的提醒信息
F$S/zh$)0 ;
y]g5S-G ;
`('NH]^ ; Examples:
l%qfaU2 ;
Ckhwd ; - Show all errors, except for notices
SC--jhDZ ;
>#y1(\e ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
W~5gTiBZ] ;
ab[V->>% ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
f\z9?Z(~ ;
F(`Q62o@ ; - Show only errors
65GC7 >[ ;
G+tzp&G@ ; 只显示错误
(!a\23 ;
jGYl*EBx ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
v}<z_i5/C. ;
y\:,.cZ+TQ ; - Show all errors except for notices
p7L6~IN ;
Yc5<Y-W ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Pk5 %lu ;
y!x-R!3 error_reporting = E_ALL
]d*O>Pm E O " ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
GL^
j
|1 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Uv(}x7e) ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
}Qh%Z) ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
knzQ)iv&& ; server, your database schema or other information.
]''tuo2g8 ;
D>kkA|> ;
UMH~Q`" ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
tPDB'S:&3 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
X^C $|: ; 或其他信息。
]j.!
;
m|[cEZxHB ;
}mS
Q!"f: display_errors = Off
ltHuN;C\ 0Qg%48u ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
;1k_J~Qei ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
2|`~3B)# ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
sA
}X)aP ;
NM1TFs2Y* ;
:~p_(rE ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
\\/
!I
; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
S;BMM8U ;
nb@<UbabW} ;
ZRUA w,T * display_startup_errors = Off
4VzSqb ,88%eX| ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Pd(n|t3[8 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
YGi_7fTyc= ; error displaying on production web sites.
F|&mxsL ;
SNV;s, ;
mN#&NA ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
K4^B ~0~ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
:0Fwaw9PH" ;
lb]k"L%KU7 ;
Lya?b log_errors = On
Kt_HJ! [ <Q{ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
V.[b${ ;
`~@}f"c`u ;
}J=z O8OL ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
}U b "Vb ;
[{J1b ;
&jDRRT3 track_errors = Off
tdC
kvVE 1'5!")r ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
* =O@D2g0 ;
gKb5W094@ ;
*oIKddZh ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
h#8{fr)6 ;
s'@@q ;
]j(Ld\:L ;html_errors = Off
:Czvwp{z VE/~tT; ; String to output before an error message.
6.4,Qae9E ;
*OZO} i ;
\g|;7&%l3 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
C%'eF` ;
b$FXRR\G ;
F,XJGD* ;error_prepend_string = ""
9a.[>4} td+[Na0d ; String to output after an error message.
5gPAX $j H ;
4_S%K& ;
Zn'y"@%t[ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
P+3)YO1C ;
sQT,@'" ;
Jaf=qwZ/` ;error_append_string = ""
dGc>EZSdj 5xG/>fn ; Log errors to specified file.
!Jo.Un7 ;
t{/
EN)J ;
c>Ljv('bj ; 错误写进指定的文件
.LNqU#a ;
m<22E0=g ;
Q&9& )8- ;error_log = filename
@aGS~^Uh j!
cB ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
wmPpE_{ ;error_log = syslog
JGk,u6K7 n1c Q#u ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
M,UYDZ', ;
O4 Y; ;
#kGxX@0 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
HjN )~<j ;
Xq%!(YD| ;
zphStiwIQ warn_plus_overloading = Off
]0:R^dHE Qod2m$>wp} >Y/1%Hp9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
) uyh ; Data Handling ;
yc 5n ;
-.WVuc` ;
g@"6QAP ; 数据处理
O^gq\X4} ;
PZl(S}VY ;
=U".L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]QU52R@M ;
2=NYBOE ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
I@q>ES!1H ;
HIeMV,.QN ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
}Mo9r4} ;
%jM|*^\% L7%'Y}1e. ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
"Hjw ; Default is "&".
cw <DM%p ;
HwSPOII|8K ;
n*6',BY ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
fhn0^Qc"+ ;
Tm^zoVi ;
5tl}rmI` ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Fk(0q/b z_l3=7R ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
[l5"'{x ; Default is "&".
ddHIP`wb ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
qkUr5^1 ;
@+X}O/74 ;
+;[`fSi ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
v981nJ>w, ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
y!!+IeReS ;
e?lqs,m@" ;
<p0$Q!^dK= ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
8h20*@wSN -{b1& ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
6l
vx ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
@7^#_772 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
16Gv?
I
h ; values override older values.
qryt1~Dq ;
3Ob"r` ;
-;`W"&`ss ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
^Q :K$! ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
nLfnikw& ;
*E)Y?9u" ;
F<(xz= variables_order = "GPCS"
.DvAX(2v LMG\jc?, ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
M<~F>(wxA ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
NxX1_d ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
N[+dX_h ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
=;/h{
t ; variables.
usTCn3u ;
'qd") ;
]VYl Eqe ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
-% fDfjP ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
cT0g, ^& ;
}t-r:R$, ;
N~ozyIP, ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
-5ec8m8 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Y)
t}%62 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
.CpF0 ;
7:j #1N[p ;
`(a^=e5 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
U; q)01 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
'Lw\nO. ;
Ul'G
g ;
)w`Nkx register_globals = Off
3 z#;0n} u ?Xku8 1l ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
zn~m;0Xi ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
v1lj /A ; should turn it off for increased performance.
z*[Z: ;
j{Fo 6## ;
5Q}@Y3 i= ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
2$ rq ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
y d$37G|n ;
2Ls<OO ;
t]o gn( register_argc_argv = Off
l&A` :gVjBF2 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
(os7Q? ;
O9y Q9sl ;
*Sf^()5C, ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
VV4_ ;
>lW*%{|b$^ ;
J@TM>R post_max_size = 8M
3*TS
4xX (~GFd7 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
-ur]k]R ;
~Iu09t|a ;
D/Wuan?yPN ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
z,7^dlT ;
W*m[t&; ;
tVcs r gpc_order = "GPC"
mN*P2* Vwqfn4sx?i ; Magic quotes
>?'FH +2K ;
Wd}mC<rv1 5xHiq&d.E ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ckk [n ;
7GUJ&U)J ;
?:nZv<
x ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
!T~d5^l! ;
1W
g8jr's ;
%ze1ZWO{ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
7. .vaq# K0g:Q*J- ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
j5O*H_D ;
~-GDheA ;
3$cF)5V f ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
-DnK)u\@ ;
hrD6r=JT<~ ;
q':wSu u magic_quotes_runtime = Off
<.B s`P 8TPm[r] ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
KIFx&A ;
]EnaZWyO] ;
PpRO7(<cD ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
o4;Nb|kk9+ ;
z{d5Lrk ;
wVOL7vh magic_quotes_sybase = Off
iL, XBoE Fzs'@* ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Fc~w`~tv ;
? ^CGJ1 ;
&^_(xgJL ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
(O2HB-<rY ;
eeZysCy+DY ;
N0[I2'^. auto_prepend_file =
Ol9fwd auto_append_file =
36a~! yp^* TD/J ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
`W n5
.V ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
BfT, ; set it to be empty.
88$Y-g5* ;
uFWgq::\ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
tJPRR_nZv ;
)X;cS}
yp ;
)<F\IM ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
}Xi#x*-D ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
7yTe]O ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
Xh"iP % ;
n;-r
W;ZO ;
_%vqBr* default_mimetype = "text/html"
+[/r^C ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"