;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"2$fi{9 ; About this file ;
'Nnz k ;
peuZ&yK+" ; 关于这个文件
Ep3N&Imp ;
$OkBg0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9oR@UW1 ;
^sEYOX\ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
>T3- ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
V>-e y9Q\ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
q" sed] ;
]e>w}L(gV ;
%JD,$pPs ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
dkBIx$t ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
4,gK[ dc ;
Z<y I\1 ;
*>'V1b4} ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
(WO]Xq< ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
<~'"<HwtK ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Wk4s reB ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
a PfO$b: ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
6J6BF% ;
.A{tQ1&_ ;
udUyh%n ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
JZ*/,|1}EC ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
BmMGx8P ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
6x[}g ;
A _
N;
;
ZC`wO%, ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
\[_t]'p ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
a /l)qB# ;
0s3%Kqi[ ;
g:D>.lKd ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
|[ k.ii6iO ;
~>Fu5i $i ;
L Mbn ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
vkd.)x`J, ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
0gy/:T ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
=9["+;\e& ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
LW'D?p# ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
FR4QUk ;
pW@Pt 3u ;
8Pn#+IvCE ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
zrL$]Oy}x ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
>G*eNn ;
foF({4q7b^ ;
](9Xvy ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
q?oP?cCw ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
wQH<gJE/: ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
(*nT(Adk ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
[.'|_l ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
&(G\[RWp\ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
gk[aM~p ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
bv9i*] ; import_request_variables() function.
OgQV;at ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
?U5{Wa85D ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
UkT=W!cq ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
T/Gz94c ; information.
B^Nf #XN( ;
!N7s dY ;
J^nBdofP ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
_8riUt ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
]kG"ubHV?h ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
V2?=4mb ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
#ASz;$P ;
o]` *M| ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
djQH1^(IU ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 4(~L#}:r! ; 查看详细内容
.TR9975 ;
{M$1N5Eh ;
!M]uL&: ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
z(e xA ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
nntuLuW ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
pV
+|o.<C ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
+0%w ;'9z ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
HU}7zK2 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
_ Yx]_Y9I ; directive set to off.
YTX,cj#D^& ;
i]y<|W)Q3 ;
:O?MSS;~ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
FLCexlv^ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
\H~T>j{N ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
5C*Pd
Wpl ;
*vN-Vb^2i) ;
MS>Ge0P("~ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
P[#e/qnXu| ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
RtP2]O(F ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Xy&A~F ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
6BHXp#
#z ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Ovt.!8 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
vNY{j7l/W ;
9J*\T(W ;
Gg3,:A_ w ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
g^2OkV( ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
.E1rqB G ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
<#y[gTJ<'> ;
88gM?G _X ;
BB$>h} ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
[0[i5'K: ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
D/B8tf+V ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
eRstD>r ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
i2U{GV<K-r ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
He/8=$c% ;
+I:Unp ;
;Ax
}KN7 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
C12Fl ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
PbgP\JeX ;
+z\^t_"f ;
Lpz>>} ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
`?qF$g9u~ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
o>i4CCU+ ; variables.
#u(^0'
P ;
]G=L=D^cK ;
UWJ8amA ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
IH&|Tcf\ ;
V`d,qn)i ;
+wU@ynw ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
F>6|3bOR ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
@R"JW\bd ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
f:,DWw`B ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
UiP"Ixg6 ;
o.g V4% ;
f#"J]p ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
{
Fb*&|-n ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
n)e
6>R; ;
vHc%z$-d ;
!r8`Yr n ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
YQ)kRhFA ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
c(m<h+2VL ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
!bx;Ta. ;
J T7nG.9 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
G1tY) _-8[ ;
0c]/bs{} ;
r:'.nhe ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
,vawzq[oSy ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
1..+F0U ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
a=1@*ID ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
8.=BaNU ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
=.U[$~3q% ;
q=m'^
,gPS ;
<C iSK! ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
]t,BMu=% ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
O`\;e>!t ;
@6sqMw} ;
|\t-g"~sN ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
7~p@0)'' ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
b<ZIWfs ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
PO^ij2eS ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
'<xXK@=KEI ;
"ycJ:Xv49 ;
P%VSAh\|n ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
}W8;=$jr ;
e4_rC'= ;
c )g\/ RnE4<Cy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w<3#1/g!2B ; Language Options ;
>J?fl8 ;
o4,6.1} ;
SmH=e@y~Lx ; 语言配置
9};8?mucr ;
_,0 ;
$G+@_' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EjR9JUu (D&3G;0tK ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
0<@KG8@hI; ;
gzT*- ;
<w9JRpFY ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
XJ\DVZ ;
ncdKj} ;
(OL4Ex' ] engine = On
NB#OCH1/9 iByf{ I>+ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
%E>Aw>]v ;
wo/\]5 ;
KC6.Fr{ ; 允许 标记
[kB7@o ;
UHkMn ;
N!=v4f short_open_tag = On
Lv7(st%` pa3{8x{9m ; Allow ASP-style tags.
QO~P7r|A ;
uyWunpT ;
2- h{N ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
qgHWUwr+n ;
AKfDXy ;
((;!<5-`s asp_tags = Off
Eyqa?$R @n /nH?L ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
'sKk"bi;0 ;
$( kF# ;
]:- mbgW ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
M"Hf :9Rk ;
ZJJY8k ` ;
lgy<?LI\ precision = 14
ECuH%b^, %)1?TU ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ueWEc^_> ;
3(N$nsi ;
.!3|&V'< ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
P3=G1=47U ;
RSRS wkC ;
ksUcx4;a@F y2k_compliance = Off
-d/
=5yxL d&Zpkbh" ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
yx[/|nZDC4 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
7xlkZF ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
X`K<>0.N ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
lrE5^;/s1 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
8/#A!Ww] ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Pmx-8w ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
I$G['`XX/ ;
gz9j&W.
;
JPHL#sKyz ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
z&\a:fJ& ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
iWkWR"ysy ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
|YWD8 + ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
adcE'fA<_ ;
EME|k{W ;
;JT-kw6l5K output_buffering = 4096
`$9x 1dx a58H9w"u) ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
qInR1 r< ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
9W5lSX#^; ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
*N<]Xy@ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
,ZNq,$j ;
;igIZ$& ;
|wMN}bq|T ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
s ll\g ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
]F~dlH1Wp ; 输出缓冲
="H`V V_ ;
:3Ox~o ;
4pF*"B output_handler =
M|h3Wt~7 $h"\N$iSq
; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Wn2NMXK ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Bsvr?|L\ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
IEi^kJflU ;
uGG t\.$]s ;
C}Cs8eUn ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
=UQ3HQD ;
Btn?N ;
7n<{tM zlib.output_compression = Off
!Ai@$tl[S [9L:),&u
; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
FW4<5~'
; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
q]-r@yF ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
b8UO,fY q ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
#c!lS<z ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Lk8ek}o' ;
$6 f3F?y7 ;
1GcE)e!> ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
TD0
B% ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
/([kh~a ; 调试目的时使用。
;)*eo_tQ ;
%tGO?JMkd ;
^yp{32 implicit_flush = Off
N4!O.POP Ti5-6%~& ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
r,p%U!S<hV ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
ZY+qA ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
6cXyJW ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
<]2w n ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
I\ob7X'Xu! ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
4D4j7 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Y:[u1~a ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
u*`GiZAO ; reference).
8lrpve ;
#X1ND ;
<bWG!ZG ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
TvbE2Q;/UL ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
/J;Kn]5e ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
GD$l||8 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
)y$(AJx$ ;
#"~<HG}bR/ ;
y<Ot)fa$ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
~c `l@: 57c8xk[.2 UCj ld ;
g($2Dk_F2 ; Safe Mode
NBGH_6DROw ;
e\L8oOk#r ;
z
Iu'[U ; 安全模式
)SGq[B6@I ;
x%B/ ;
rx|pOz,: ;
c^W)07-X5y safe_mode = Off
a:w#s}bL j#ab_3xH ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
^1];S^nD ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
G 3ptx!
D ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
@j/a=4o[ ;
<LiPEo.R ;
+M/%+l ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
f@!.mDm] ;
i/Zd8+.n$ ;
-iZ`Y? safe_mode_gid = Off
3Y$GsN4ln Q$"D]!G ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
FYQS)s ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
;2QP7PrSY ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
T>W,'H ; be used when including)
]Y&VT7+Z ;
+ZP7{% ;
i83OOV$1J ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
f/?P514h ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
(tW`=]z-< ;
BI@[\aRLQ ;
S_H+WfIHV' safe_mode_include_dir =
dR]m8mdqc1 pQB."[n ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
y6BAH ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
V0mn4sfs ;
Ny/MJ#Lq ;
*vMn$,^0h9 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
)^hbsMhO ;
?S=mybp ;
(TM,V!G+U~ safe_mode_exec_dir =
C0Z=~Q% >vsqG=x ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
_+MJ%'>S ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
]ZS
OM\} ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
mt.))#1 ;
Y'X%Aw;` ;
T)_hpt. ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
>H,*H;6 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
BiBOr}ZQ ;
9Mcae31 ;
_yR^*}xJb ;open_basedir =
e*1_ 8I#2 R4d=S4i ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
a 1*p*dM# ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
S+lqA-: ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
"0TZTa1e ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Iq.*8Oc ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
uyx 2;f ;
u ^RxD^=L ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
BY*8ri^u ; environment variable!
#g!.T g' ;
alb.g>LNPP ;
TA~{1_l ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
`Q,H|hp;k; ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
X}0cCdW ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
a8Wwq?@ ;
aw> #P ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
_o~nr]zx ;
8q7b_Pq1U ;
<gBA1oRz safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
<OPArht L}NSR ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
}<:}XlwT% ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
/qw.p# ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
QS`] ;
1h5 Akq ;
vZ Lf ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
"kF g ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
e96k{C`j0 ;
&cTU
sK ;
FVBYo%Ap safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
}ad|g6i` ovV'VcUs ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
R G`1en ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
i!Ga5 v8n: ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
<a+Z;> ;
|Q>IrT ;
9&NgtZpt ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
>LuYHr ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
tLmTjX .6 ;
teVM*- ;
4KrL{Z+} disable_functions =
dgePPhj
T[A69O]v ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Ga'swP=hf ; would work.
WX0tgXl ;
?z
u8)U ;
ig &Y ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
E4xa[iZ ;
p()xz ;
Du){rVY^d highlight.string = #CC0000
lw5`p,` highlight.comment = #FF9900
n'w.;
q highlight.keyword = #006600
xN%K^Tree highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
;bhT@aB1 highlight.default = #0000CC
uW3!Yg@ highlight.html = #000000
,7b[!#?8 Q NVa?'0"Y 8dyg1F ;
wlmRe`R ; Misc
{]|J5Dgfe ;
mj@13$= ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
5/z/>D; ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
=nHgDrA_ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
gPc=2 ; on your server or not.
t&DEb_"De ;
Ti&z1_u ;
8HdAFRw ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
-|\ZrE_h ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
^sg,\zD 'X ;
sn>~O4" ;
Ecx<OTo expose_php = On
WMP,\=6k0 b<u3 hln%, HUO j0T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xn|(9#1o ; Resource Limits ;
PnG-h~Y3N ;
N)>ID(}F1 ;
Zj4Uak ; 资源限制
GowH]MO ;
jlg(drTo ;
>)Tqt!? H 7
^/q7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~< x:q6
y18Y:)DkL ;
6\S~P/PkE ;
9]@!S|1 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
P
L+sR3bR ;
s&J]zb` ;
R_xRp&5 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
/|#fejPh W|(1Y
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kz7(Z'pw ;
Fea(zJ_ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
/JU.?M35 ;
IdxzE_@ ;
w)jISu;RG memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
G<;*SYAb ]"1DGg \A 9JKEw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bK-N:8Z ; Error handling and logging ;
maR"t+ ;
cPc</[x[W ;
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EW:~y ; 错误处理和记录
5QO9Q]I#_\ ;
Jqi%|,/] N ;
Lq!>kT<]! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;P&OX5~V N$:8,9.z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
7i1q wRv ; reporting level
7 x?<*T ;
8kDp_si ;
U|j`e5) ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
O!bOp= ;
^L&iR0 ;
, SnSW-P ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
G;XxBA ;
_2 osV[e ; 所有的错误和警告
5d!-G$@ ;
yJe>JK~) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
ZWp(GC1NA ;
c-FcEW ; 致命的运行期错误
t.\dpBq ;
8|58 H ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Yk Qd
;
eO[b1]WLP ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
(0kK_k'T ;
@2v_pJy^ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
=rX>1 ;
IRqy%@) ; 编译期间解析错误
9490o:s ;
)TM4R)r%)9 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
i8HTzv"J ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
{U !g.rh ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
1D!<'`)AY ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
#@nezu2 ; empty string)
LC!bIm5' ;
}|5Pr(I ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
x# 5A(g ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
>t_6B~x9 ;
5rZ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
t}tEvh ;
G?Hdq; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
~gRf:VXX=_ ;
4)o ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
$\y'IQ% ; initial startup
gjzuG<7m ;
x;<W&s}( ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
CYYU7 ;
Uq`'}Vo ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
fw{gx ;
Q6I:"2u1 ; 致命的编译期间错误
n#_$\
p>Yd ;
nwCrZW ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
&W6^sj*k5U ;
."y1_dDql ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
wZZ t ;
[QT#Yf0 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
i@M[>~ ;
I`4*+a'q& ; 用户引起的错误信息
L4y4RG/SJ: ;
y9}>: pj4 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
$l&(%\pp ;
8 uwq-/$ ; 用户引起的警告信息
n^6j9FQ7 ;
N^:9Fz ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
%&t<K3&Yh ;
EG |A_m85 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
e.V:)7Uc ;
^eYVWQ' ;
LTx,cP ; Examples:
]f9Cx\d:k ;
`$aZ0+ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
WbqWG^W ;
Czu\RXJR ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
8StgsM ;
J!U}iD@occ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
S\!ana]) ;
!H>R%g#28_ ; - Show only errors
M?uC%x+S$_ ;
xAMW-eF?d ; 只显示错误
r<Kx0`y ;
_MX>#!l ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
.];=Pu^ ;
(n9gkO&8" ; - Show all errors except for notices
`~CQU ;
HJYScwjQ;` ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
]1pIj
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3fQuoQuD"} error_reporting = E_ALL
Dy8r 9 cY. bO/&l ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
:T
!'N\7 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
L AAHEv ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
oj_3ZsO ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
V-L"gnd&2 ; server, your database schema or other information.
%UCr;H/ ;
oWo-
j< ;
|R\>@Mg#B ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
bYQRBi ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
'qX|jtdM ; 或其他信息。
..'_o~Ka ;
/,Re"!jh ;
j+v=Ul|l display_errors = Off
[!]2djc L"*/:$EJL. ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
m:o<X K[> ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
2n"V}p>8i# ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
|T)6yDL ;
+l{= ;
t"'7m^j ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
LsS
; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
R2]Z kg ;
>y:,9; ;
7!TueP0Zd display_startup_errors = Off
VrQmP 'K{Z{[s{ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
:I^;jdL ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
x-.?HS[ ; error displaying on production web sites.
ILShd)]Rw ;
RcU}}V ;
' x35=@ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
!s?nJ(p ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
T&o(N3lW ;
G.d TvLv ;
/?F/9hL log_errors = On
(tw)nF &/]Fc{]^$f ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
1rF]yi:X ;
.j<]mUY ;
TXvI4"& ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
K\6u9BYG ;
!sW(wAy?o ;
s %\-E9
T track_errors = Off
1--C~IjJ+ A='N=^Pm ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
y^v6AM ;
0rG^,(3m ;
`gf0l /d ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
J!pygn O ;
rb+j*5Es ;
=wOm}V8N& ;html_errors = Off
OGg># vj,s po Vx8oO8 ; String to output before an error message.
bU:EqW\( ^ ;
-^h' >. ;
fnX`Q[b4\A ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
RM]M@%,K ;
B
s#hr3h- ;
.|b$NM ;error_prepend_string = ""
K<ft2anY5 +kO!Xc%P& ; String to output after an error message.
(UvM@]B ;
q[W
0 N> ;
Q&=w_Wc ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
F{~{Lthc ;
,UGRrS ;
%r}{hq4 ;error_append_string = ""
bITPQ7+ KZ
;k)O.Ov ; Log errors to specified file.
,J^b0@S ;
"h a L ;
dj7hx"BI ; 错误写进指定的文件
6GSI"M6s ;
LzXmb 7A ;
%9N7Ln|% ;error_log = filename
i}mVQ\j5 ^2on.N q> ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
vZ&T}H~8 ;error_log = syslog
iwp{%FF CpeU5 o@ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
4NzwE( ;
-$jEfi4I ;
W~~7C,! ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
;HJLs2bP ;
W=Mb ;
v)l8@. warn_plus_overloading = Off
9-
YwkK#z MmnOHN@. B9$jSD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4Thn])%I ; Data Handling ;
wKYZa# u ;
KB`!Sj\ ;
q6SXWT'Sa ; 数据处理
MVTMwwO \[ ;
w?wG(+X7 ;
^*8G8'k;$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4C-jlm)V ;
E2@65b$ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
UA8GL D9 ;
3U.88{y ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
&U
raUl ;
oe
|)oTv =2zJ3&9 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
hp*/#D ; Default is "&".
E.ly#2? ;
ceM6{N<_U ;
|_*O '#jx ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
TYmP) ;
Vq5k+3W+ ;
s(%oTKjt ;arg_separator.output = "&"
t.&Od;\[/ !QHFg-=7 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
9XyYHi ; Default is "&".
P'*)\faw ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
V=qwwYz~ ;
K[Kh&`T ;
&7b|4a8B% ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
X;B\Kj`n ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
[t7]{d* ;
i2YuOV! ;
Q}K#'Og ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
{QZUDPPR *4xat:@{{ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
SHbtWq}T ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
RwPN gRF ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
OK6]e3UO ; values override older values.
#PanfYR ;
lBhLf@ ;
feNdMR7eM ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
zj`v?#ET ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
pUq1|)g ;
[*H N" ;
4.h=&jz& variables_order = "GPCS"
X M#T'S9y8
,
GY h9 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
3k#/{Z ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
}YMy6eW4 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
t!x5 fNo) ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
\"^w'ng ; variables.
=fve/_Q~ ;
sqJSSNt ;
\ 3?LqJ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
U,gti,IX^ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Ph}|dGb ;
%D8ZO0J7H ;
7L@K _ZJ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
.k9{Yv0 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
7J|VD#DE$Y ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
0-|byAh ;
\B 0ywN? ;
;3: q?& ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
!{)tSipd ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
xw
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M57T2]8, ;
w{uuSe register_globals = Off
T2 Y,U { gO,25::") ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
xY U.D+RY ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
2fS[J'-o ; should turn it off for increased performance.
eDJfU ;
~aOuG5XK ;
'+vA\(K ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
;D
s46M-s ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
YoLx>8 ;
+$(2:S*r ;
K+8-9$w6 register_argc_argv = Off
Q7C;1aO 4*mS y ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
6{+{lBm=y ;
_5m#2u51i ;
w'fT=v) ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
DUe&r,(4O ;
E)7F\ w ;
S:q3QgU=X post_max_size = 8M
Nl9I*x^e 7&"n`@(.! ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
}X_;X_\3;' ;
T4 N~(Fi) ;
R8UYP=Kp ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
mp?78_I) ;
3=$q ;
>sjhA|gXk gpc_order = "GPC"
/K{9OT@> ""h)LUrl ; Magic quotes
"+
>SJ~ ;
~$ f;U E55t*^` ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
!\#_Jw%y ;
<b?!jV7 ;
u4neXYSy ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
a9Z%JS] ;
jhX[fT1m ;
@81Vc<dJ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
>'xGp7}y p=B>~CH ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
u#A<hq; ;
-0Tnh;&= ;
M- 2Tz[ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ls `,EFF ;
+|{RE.DL ;
#E+gXan magic_quotes_runtime = Off
6XJ[h }^*F59>H ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
.R8 HZ}3 ;
$DC*i-}qFg ;
iy\nio` ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
st& ;
q@~L&{ ;
X!},8}~J~ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
*;U'[H3Q 9lj!C' ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
`)h6j)xiQ ;
J~iBB~x. ;
x]{E)d"! ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
<uk1?Qg ;
P;8>5;U4- ;
Enq|Y$qm auto_prepend_file =
T<joRR auto_append_file =
N+)?$[ 0hn-FH-XE ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Q2];RS3. ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
qcJft'>F ; set it to be empty.
FvuGup`w ;
bo=ZM9 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
!.<T"8BUpv ;
H,<7G;FPT ;
g3sUl&K ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
%F9{EXJy ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
o}'bv ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
\cJ-Dd ;
$]&(7@'qo ;
NLe}Jqp default_mimetype = "text/html"
%=<IGce ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"