;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<C`qJP- ; About this file ;
e)]9u$x ;
k7z;^: ; 关于这个文件
*NHBwXg+ ;
;P3sDN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ms@*JCL!t ;
^V#9{)B ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
<csz4tL}P ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
BU(:6 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
xb1 i{d ;
tpOMKh.` ;
h,o/(GNnW ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
j6]+fo&3 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
+P:xB0Tm
D ;
?-1r$z
;
KHV5V3q4 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
KCu @5`p ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
=NMT H[ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
y!) ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
rf^Q%ds ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Y_tLSOD#/ ;
|WqEJ*$, ;
r2M Iw ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
azF|L"-RP ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
(L} ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
rH
Et]Xa ;
FKRO0%M4}Z ;
_:DnF ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
,#:* dl ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
6;6a.iZ ;
qkVGa%^ ;
PLD6Ug ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
QWz5iM ;
a$H*C(wL ;
pESlBQ7{I ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
=oQw?,eY
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
RZ 4xR ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Y7(E<1Yx ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ChO?Lm$y ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
uTTM%-DMHT ;
})RT2zw} ;
1henQiIO ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
>oSNKE ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
R1OC7q ;
`]%\Y>(a} ;
O_^O1 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
IA_>x9 (~ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
6$c,#%Jt* ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
7ADh ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
e&%m[:W:< ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
|TM&:4D]^ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|<tZ| ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
i i&{gC ; import_request_variables() function.
b Lag&c) ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
~_<I}!j/B ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
f0H
5 )DJf ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
;sJUTp5\h ; information.
<q|IP_ ;
Q M7z
. ;
-wv5c ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
C$Pe<C# ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
2ED^uc:
0S ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
gSLwpIK% ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
NJK?5{H' ;
hpp>+= ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
hDaI@_86 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php *%<Ku&C ; 查看详细内容
YF/@]6j
;
}%LwaRT ;
`~|8eKFq! ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
uX_A4ht* ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
.
+_IpygQ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
CY2DxP % ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
.Rl58]x~ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
!#cZ! ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
8was/^9; ; directive set to off.
jCdKau&9 ;
HRS|VC$tz ;
kcT?<r ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
\%\b*OO ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
4
4%jz-m ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
k#"Pv" ;
5<Mht6"H ;
uV1H iv- ; - log_errors = On [Security]
LL3RC6;e ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
7+]T}4; ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
T3
xr Ua& ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
`< 8Fc`;[ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
BOqq=WY ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
dbU ;
h.0Y!'? ;
XvBEC_xWZ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
"h.} o DS ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
"o#N6Qu71 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
-f?Rr:# ;
B@!a@0,,_ ;
)Y':u_Lo ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
]P/eg$u'I ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
bqY}t. Y&" ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
0[6llcuj ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Fs_,RXW" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
7kpCBLM(} ;
8>q:Q<BB2 ;
]PdpC" ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Ycb<'M*jE ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
TSu^.K ;
4f,D3e%T| ;
]e+IaZ[Wo ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
{#M=gDhbX ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
u:H@]z(x ; variables.
]RHR> =; ;
PHRc*G{ ;
X'N4a ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Yjz'lWg ;
wd*i&ooQ*L ;
-k\7k2 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
)f#@`lf[< ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Y{y #us1 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
^EU&6M2 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
'R6D+Vk/ ;
@'[w7HsJ ;
QI>yi&t ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
QC>I<j&`! ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
'qLk"
;
j9C=m"O ;
5n;|K]UW ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Avw"[~Xd ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
9[5NnRv$P ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
.FK'TG ;
&B3Eq1A ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
?!(/;RU1 ;
W.p->,N ;
%z!
w-u+ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
K/oPfD] ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
'T[=Uuj" ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
:j$K.3n ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
[ANit0-~ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
1DcYc-k# ;
9,5v %HZ ;
jM
J[6qj ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
M0o=bYI ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
yZI4%fen ;
ZTd_EY0 q ;
G~)jk+Qq ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
'ntb.S) ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
en7i})v\". ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
] d| -r:4 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
:YjOv ;
Tp~yn ;
!Dkz6B* ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
mh44 ;
7d/wT+f ;
n);2b\& S|;a=K&hS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XRs/gUT ; Language Options ;
Ed#%F-1sX ;
O89<IXk ;
g2C-)*'{yh ; 语言配置
.}ZX~k&P ;
*Q=-7am ;
aGp <%d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Hk2@X( (o^V[zV ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
)ACa0V>*p ;
'DsfKR^s ;
v Xio1hu ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
[k-7Kq ;
m|~,# d@ ;
f]$g9H engine = On
doc5;?6 fFXs:( ; Allow the tags are recognized.
~2@U85"o ;
$qQ6u! ;
V2w[0^L ; 允许 标记
{z@vSQ=)=P ;
HAo8]?J ;
U'-MMwE] short_open_tag = On
Djf2ir' dG7sY
O@U ; Allow ASP-style tags.
~\<ZWU<BE ;
=i%2/kdi0b ;
PyYKeo= ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
!::k\}DS ;
pY =?r{@ ;
spO?5# asp_tags = Off
l[G,sq" yF0,} ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
>jl"Yr# ;
r\],5x'xSu ;
~R)w
9uq ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
n4."}DO ;
"G6d'xkP ;
Bo%M-Gmu precision = 14
BqZLqGOKu 3=bzIU ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
WS(@KN ;
m OmT]X ;
N0
?O*a ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Rz=]KeZu ;
|w~zh6~ ;
4Hzbb# y2k_compliance = Off
^D4 b\mF =Bo0Oei ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
&KR@2~vE ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
3pDZ}{ZZU ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
[9(B;;R@ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
L$jyeFB5 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
;SC|VcbyH ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
DvOg|XUU0 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
't)j ;
fE7WLV2I> ;
8-?n<h%8E ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Tg:NeAN7( ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
2DV{gF ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
3'/wRK l ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
mz\m^g3 ;
>MQW{^ ;
-IX;r1UD output_buffering = 4096
MeplM$9 8#Z$}?W ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
RuRJ jcnY ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
gu:..'V ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
;'o>6I7Ph ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
?N|PgNu X ;
/=r&9P@Ay< ;
\17)=W ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
n.1a1 Tf ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
P{>T?-Hj ; 输出缓冲
?q,x?`|(8 ;
;=^WIC+Nr ;
0e7v ?UT output_handler =
q0c)pxD%` i;dr(c/ft ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
,MvvW{EY ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
MPL2#YU/a ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
1}ToR= ;
\'p7,F{:>5 ;
W}=2?vHV= ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
]iNSa{G ;
v#/,,)m ;
uPo>?hpq+ zlib.output_compression = Off
\uPT-M* 6|jE3rHw ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Ppp&3h[dW) ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
&Y#9~$V= ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
QiRzA4-zq ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
9QX{b+}"e ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
A|a\pL` @ ;
3=K-+dhk|t ;
3<`h/`ku ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
7olA@;$ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
DHJnz>bE ; 调试目的时使用。
dF?pEet?2 ;
4@W.{|2~ ;
K
6G n implicit_flush = Off
\Fe5<G'v zO\"$8q* ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
^al
SyJ` ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
>C&!#
3 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
^a}{u$< ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
v0xi(Wu ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
oz0-'_
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
:m~lgb< ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
~g,QwaA[ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
_j2`#|oG ; reference).
@v'<~9vG ;
%FRkvqV* ;
[{c8:)ar ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
~G$OY9UC ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
M1>a,va8Zq ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
"bO] ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
vaU7tJ: ;
JH5])i0 ;
6x7=0}' allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
D"WkD j"M tvH)I px \G"/Myi ;
.5z|g@
6 ; Safe Mode
Zu hT \l ;
!3&}r
;
h}d7M55#| ; 安全模式
oy'+n- ;
YS~x-5OE\ ;
x~z 2l#ow ;
-|T^ safe_mode = Off
NR [VGZj hPH7(f|c{g ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
GJ$,@ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
4NzHzn ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
t.TQ@c+,J ;
Z`!pU"O9l ;
y1saE ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
LH8?0N[ ;
i0!F ;
sg y safe_mode_gid = Off
kO#`m] G@'0vYb# ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
K_xOY
* ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
=1(BKk> ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
$5o<Mj ; be used when including)
/l`XJs ;
",+uvJT1O ;
93dotuF ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
^/uGcz|. ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
w\ :b(I ;
&|4Uo5qS=Z ;
LNb![Rq safe_mode_include_dir =
4tU~ ^z *LVM}| f ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
"10VN*)J} ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
cmeyCyV* ;
aFym&n\ ;
..:V3]-D ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
S#9SAX [ ;
[:'n+D=T3M ;
C"{on% safe_mode_exec_dir =
(D{}1sZBQ l_%~X9" ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
$^!w`>0C ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
cn0Fz"d ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
"m3Y))a ;
r;C\eN ;
x(`$D ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
rZv+K/6*M ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
yDC97#%3u ;
,Aii>D] ;
;cr6Xop#? ;open_basedir =
GP$Y4*y/ B,>Fh X>h ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
-Tx tX8v ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Mvv=)?: ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
u^9c` ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
w!RH*S ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
.7FI% ;
S+G)&<a^ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
[//f BO ; environment variable!
\sd"iMEi ;
C":\L>Ax ;
DO1{r/Ib.{ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
l'T0< ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
q#`^EqtUF ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Wwha?W> ;
I={{VQ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
ArYF\7P ;
];;w/$zke ;
`1@[uWl safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
W<VHv"?V BT3O_X`u ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
@E2nF|N ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
(Y)h+}n5N ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
?m1$*j ;
]LTc)[5Zj ;
<h=M
Rw,l ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
?<'W~Rm6n ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
%
eRwH
> ;
29^bMau)v ;
3L?a4,Q"k} safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
GuWBl$|+b Ba0D"2CgY ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
yXx62J ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
e,&%Z
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
QtQ^"d65 ;
ssITe.,ny ;
>` QX
xTn ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
g{hA,-3 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
[Z\1"m ;
?w/nZQWi ;
.~L4#V{c~ disable_functions =
{Ch"zuPX F |81i$R ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
+c`C9RXk ; would work.
~4MjJKzA ;
K)&XQ`& ;
8$U ZL ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
vw]
D{OBv* ;
tQ
JH'YV ;
[V,
;X highlight.string = #CC0000
:s '"u] highlight.comment = #FF9900
ddDJXk)!0 highlight.keyword = #006600
Y&f[2+?2NK highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
8'"/gC{ highlight.default = #0000CC
J 7;n;Mx highlight.html = #000000
V
C'-h~ E)wT+\ zl
0^EltiU ;
;n{j,HB ; Misc
MVP)rugU ;
X]MM7hMuR ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
[e@OHQM ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
irb.F>(x ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
u6I0<i_KZ ; on your server or not.
:YXQ9/iRr ;
Qfu*F} ;
2G5!u) ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
ku9FN ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
*2
$m>N ;
iH}rI'U. ;
}_ :#fE expose_php = On
=tRe3o0( -sH.yAvC6 k,iV$,[TF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ox*T:5 ; Resource Limits ;
40d9/$uzh ;
I u~aTgHX% ;
Doc'7P ; 资源限制
'A(-MTd% ;
D3AtYt ;
< Gy!i/ r]//Q6|S ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.y_bV= \3(|c#c ;
UH,4b`b ;
+fCyR ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
k&_u\D"^"% ;
ID).*@(I" ;
_KhEwd max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
^_S-s\DW ;7^j-6 ;
}Oh'YX#[ ;
(:bCOEZ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
*ez~~ Y ;
'"fU2M<. ;
nP{sCH 1 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
p9 ,\ {Is bb0McEQy A"<)(M+kG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Iam-'S5 ; Error handling and logging ;
ny_ kr`$42 ;
Y=Ar3O*F ;
nh&J3b}B! ; 错误处理和记录
-k[tFBlw ;
e5>5/l]jsg ;
v6DxxE2n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%=mwOoMk0L C|~JPcl ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
"K$ Wh1<7 ; reporting level
%f>
|fs ;
[cLU*: ;
=.f +}y ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
N"
Jtg@w ;
MHr0CYyb. ;
XG\a-dq[ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Vh.;p.!e ;
OxHw1k ; 所有的错误和警告
6=g]Y!o$ ;
{cyo0-9nv ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
d,J<SG&L& ;
kq}eUY] ; 致命的运行期错误
fF9oYOh| ;
>gZk
581/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
gC_s\WU ;
6(q`Oj ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
o|^?IQ7bpf ;
3VRZM@i ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Eagmafu ;
B-ri}PA ; 编译期间解析错误
oA3W
{ ;
k"^t?\Q%vI ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
.M53, 8X ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&b@!DAwAJ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
9p\wTzA ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Sv~1XL W ; empty string)
2c>H(t h= ;
Xv7U<q ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
$YGIN7_Gg ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
U3|&Jee ;
y%IG:kZ, ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
@(,{_c] ;
'^oGDlkr H ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
\BbOljM= ;
XC/]u%n8]( ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
X\3,NR, ; initial startup
|!xfIR>=F ;
[`zbf_RyO ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
!.2CAL ;
uRB)g ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
ej"o?1l@ ;
8F`BJ6=' ; 致命的编译期间错误
\{MrQ2jd ;
w[,?-Xm ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
gSv[4,hXd ;
z7t'6Fy9' ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
;oY(I7 ;
s7UhC.>'@ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
JJ
N(M*; ;
e1 {t0f ; 用户引起的错误信息
B~_,>WG ;
cpF1Xp vT ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
`r'0"V ;
RP|>&I ; 用户引起的警告信息
/:Z~"Q*r ;
_8NEwwhc ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;1R?9JN" ;
X8,7_D$ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
%g]$Vfpy ;
?LV-W ;
_/N'I7g ; Examples:
0x>/ 6 << ;
L&DF,fWsF& ; - Show all errors, except for notices
1|l)gfcP ;
VT5cxB< ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
<>T&ab@dE( ;
=;k+g?.@I ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
ni"$[8U ;
tkdBlG]! ; - Show only errors
k binf ;
:p\(y ; 只显示错误
zU4V^N' ;
Mg a@JA" ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
"J8;4p ;
;Txv-lfS ; - Show all errors except for notices
u6iU[5 ;
56bud3CVs ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
EZ%w= ;
*793H\ error_reporting = E_ALL
T]Tdx.B fd5ZaE#f ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
H4}%;m% ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
HvqF@/xh ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
E VN-<=i^ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
S/nj5Lh ; server, your database schema or other information.
;LQ# *NjL\ ;
l\T!)Ql ;
I+Ncmg )> ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
"'z,[v50& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
kvW|= ; 或其他信息。
BrlzN='j} ;
3wN?|N ;
Yo~LckFF display_errors = Off
"wnpiB} }pl]9 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
T}L^CU0 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Ci7P%]9 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
7K>D@O ;
"EcX_> ;
%1-K);SJ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
e-CNQnO~ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
X$7Oo^1; ;
h&=O-5 ;
GSMk\9SI display_startup_errors = Off
P+)qE6\ &=F-moDD ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
zb>f;[ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
P"(z jG9- ; error displaying on production web sites.
heE}_,$| ;
ia%z+:G ;
@uI? ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
f7XQ~b ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
&a%WM ;
a|DsHZ^6^ ;
Q^z=w![z log_errors = On
..t,LU@| 0>,.c2), ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
]{f^;y8 ;
==QWwPpA ;
hpbwZ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
s?QVX~S" ;
_GVE^yW~z ;
U@Z>/ q track_errors = Off
"w}-?:# j f4]N0 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
"z
rA`` ;
~bdv_|k ;
0HGl f
; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
[8>z#*B ;
BdN8
^W ;
:83,[;GO2 ;html_errors = Off
~I{EE[F>qL 9T(L"9r-e ; String to output before an error message.
K)\(wxv ;
ShQ|{P9 ;
'
|&>/dyq ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
"-w^D!C ;
rRB~=J" ;
\HAJ\9*w) ;error_prepend_string = ""
sX+`wc T4mv%zzS ; String to output after an error message.
q@(1Yivk ;
q[7CPE0n ;
9<yAQ?7L ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
rh@r\H@j ;
0,HqE='w ;
%BUEX ;error_append_string = ""
_ Yfmxn8V QE|`&~sme ; Log errors to specified file.
S_J,[#& ;
aF!E x ;
b"I~_CL| ; 错误写进指定的文件
LO)GTyzvJ ;
{Fbg]'FQ ;
]eE 1n2 ;error_log = filename
]kx-,M( pet~[e%! ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
JIzY,%`\ ;error_log = syslog
}91*4@B7 AXs=1 e ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
5iVQc -m& ;
$9K(F~/ ;
pz{'1\_+9 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
)zU: ;
7paUpQit ;
`ncNEHh7K warn_plus_overloading = Off
\)OEBN`9# !xu9+{- tJNIr5o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
U@'F%nHw ; Data Handling ;
.20V
3 ;
&)n_]R#) ;
\R(R9cry ; 数据处理
w/W7N ;
l
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OsQkA2= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#uSK#>H_! ;
.wmnnvtl, ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
wd[eJcQ , ;
ad9CsvW ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
W^es;5 ;
VPt9QL( 4:7m K/Z ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
{^#2=`:)O ; Default is "&".
?c]n^GvG ;
Q$~n/ ;
[:iv4>ZZ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
3GF2eS$$P ;
&SH1q_&BQ ;
`
J]xP$) ;arg_separator.output = "&"
WF2NG;f= }g|nz8 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
5{d\uE%'p ; Default is "&".
%d1draL ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
|t))u`~ ;
*RWm47 ;
%y&]'A ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
<_Eg?ePW# ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
%v+=;jw ;
lwT9~Hyp ;
Iy';x ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Kc #|Z ecj7BT[mLI ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Dzl;-]S ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
o%`Xa#*Ly ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
e4`uVq5 ; values override older values.
a^t?vv ;
H6K`\8/SeN ;
)}MHx`KT2 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
WA6!+Gy ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
O/Rhf[7v* ;
KL [ek ;
5|I55CTx variables_order = "GPCS"
G_ >G'2 FY'ty@|_s ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
cK@jmGj+ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
xyA-P& N ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
/6KIl ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
krB'9r<wa` ; variables.
3GH(wSv9\ ;
k`\R+WK$ ;
]ikomCg ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
-r<#rITH" ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
4-R^/A0 ;
N@xg:xr ;
-.IEgggf ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
6/Fzco#N ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
R"AUSO|{ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
52d^K0STC ;
C[uOReo ;
kW@,$_cK ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
a|4~NL ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
C3'rtY. ;
17|np2~ ;
pI.+"Hz register_globals = Off
=IU*}># \.uc06 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
w Q+8\ s= ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
]y@F8$D! ; should turn it off for increased performance.
<#M`5X. ;
1f'Hif*r_X ;
Wg`AZ=t ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
tK(g-u0N`( ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
S4^N^lQ] ;
44ed79ly0) ;
q.#[TI ^ register_argc_argv = Off
ccFn.($p?, .w?(NZ2~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
69K{+| ;
dXHB # ;
.7NNT18 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
o Y}]UB> ;
ao" %WX ;
Sh6JF574T post_max_size = 8M
+pm[f["C. I6!5Yj]O" ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
8eBOr9l+j ;
mW2,1}Jv ;
IP`6bMd ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
6qWdd&1 ;
\c v?^AI ;
{`=0 |oP} gpc_order = "GPC"
K,'*Dz cJo\#cr ; Magic quotes
%@a8P ;
}v9\F-0>Q "xmP6=1 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
M->*{D@a ;
9E2j! ;
acP+3u?r ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
aprm0:Q^ ;
Zn=T#o ;
?bZovRx magic_quotes_gpc = Off
\!vN gWABY%!} ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
v~3B:k:?l ;
3f" %G\ ;
v2r&('pV ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
UJfT!= =U ;
>d"3<S ;b ;
n\Fp[9+Z\ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
&AVpLf:? {t"+
3zy' ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Oa;X+ ;
EN{]Qb06A ;
=deMd`=J ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
<!-sZ_qq ;
W?yd#j ;
CQ`=V2:"ON magic_quotes_sybase = Off
09A
X-JP "mL++>ZSQ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
|@ ,|F:h<M ;
NK|? y ;
/525w^'pd ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
f/WQ[\<!I ;
iGB_{F~t4} ;
T=hh oGn auto_prepend_file =
v_e9}yI auto_append_file =
J"=1/,AS } VJfJ/ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
vZ/6\Cz ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
}X
GEX:1K ; set it to be empty.
3nT
Z)L } ;
\s3]_1F;t ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
+*\X]06 ;
Qk!;M| ;
+`7KSwa ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
]E =Iu ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
*Av"JAX ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
&g2 Eptx# ;
[I4ege> ;
Kvsh default_mimetype = "text/html"
hcVJBK ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"