;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H@G$K@L ; About this file ;
M.}J SDt ;
LOcZadr ; 关于这个文件
JG'%HJ"D ;
pgh(~[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v+ in:\Dv ;
E] /2u3p ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
;5[OS8 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
YSt*uOZK ; and encourage cleaner coding.
wzju)q S ;
3w"JzC@ ;
Bt}90# ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
4xbWDu] ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
y.D+M$f ;
~nmFZ]y ;
hIV]ZYbH ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
"q M ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
8CUtY9. ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
G6a 2] ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
x
cAs}y} ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
(:OMt2{r ;
}#ta3 x ;
06 %-tAq: ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
*`u|1}h| ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Qe_{<E ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
/KOI%x ;
P}5bSQ( a3 ;
fb `x1Q ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
8b]4uI< ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7afG4
(<k ;
7,p.M)t) ;
vkhPE(f ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<#?dPDMG.* ;
^SG>VfgC ;
I@Hx
LEGj ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
iu8Q &Us0P ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
96~y\X@x ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
LJPJENtFIs ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
"zY~*3d ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
(BP p2^ ;
8=L"rekV_ ;
{v]L|e%{ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
a5t&{ajJ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
8j70X <R ;
o"BED!/ ;
F<p`)? ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
v LN KX;9 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
rD <T ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
H%Vf$1/TF ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
vA_,TS#Bo ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
mm+V*L{x ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
5)XUT`;'){ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
,P}7e)3 ; import_request_variables() function.
hGV_K" ~I0 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
+W[f>3`VQ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
}W:Z>vam+ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
8,IF%Z+LI ; information.
e16H@ ;
t{iRCj ;
k-n`R)p: ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
e`={_R{N ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
eEVB ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
'9WTz(0? ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Yl&[_
l ;
d"?"(Q_8n ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
m85ZcyW1T ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php O-V]I0 ; 查看详细内容
Yh1nXkA!V ;
Q<AOc\oO ;
~HGSA( ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
SF;\*]["f ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
zW#5 /*@ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
P-2DBNB7 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
EoPvF`T ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
^$'z#ZN1 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
z4BU}`;b3t ; directive set to off.
6~0kb_td ;
cKkH*0B5 ;
~L<"]V+B ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
d'MZ%.# ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
QObVJg,GD ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
02[m{a- ;
Q?1.GuF ;
+8Q @R)3 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
CtN\-E- ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
wg)Bx#>\L: ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
B/a`5&G] ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Xykoq"dbb ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
^"|q~2 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Ey:?! ;
"Y:>^F; ;
8*/;W&7y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
azIhp{rHw ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
i@rUZYF ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
l#v52 ;
=dNE1rdzNa ;
D>{`I' ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
J#Y0R"fo ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
$*X?]? ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
W*S4gPGM ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
,^e2ma|z ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
b(|&e ;
HN`qMGW^ ;
Co nik` ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
=\2gnk~ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
9>-6Y ;
YMv}] ;
g$e|y#Ic$ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Cx~;oWZ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
9a=:e=q3# ; variables.
7W SP0Xyz ;
C=oeRc'r1W ;
xF3FY0U[ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
L"9Z{o7 ;
3s%DF, ;
ef7 U7 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
U5j4iz' ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
FYFlh^} ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
*FEJ5x ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
FXT^r3 ;
+p>h` fc ;
q)?!]|pZ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
~:{ mKc ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
[g}#R#Y) ;
vde!k_,wZ ;
`-U?{U}H ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
LyvR].p=5* ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Xe&9|M ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
%`s#p` Ol1 ;
tH0x| ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
om`B:=+ ;
\Cq4r4' ;
RTd,bi* ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
-`Z!p ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
;k@]"&t ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
^bPpcm= ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
*A48shfO ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
o<lmU8xB= ;
RrBG=V ;
5!'1;GLs ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
:D3:`P>,c ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
1hi ;
/8]K}yvR ;
-32P}58R ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
XgVhb<l_ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
ehB'@_y ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
6FUcg40Y ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Q'=7#_ ;
u!~kmIa4 ;
rd%uc~/ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Z>R@ ;
F|+B8&-v ;
a.UYBRP/l {7oPDP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o8:9Yjs ; Language Options ;
\6 J Y#% ;
<tZtt9j_ ;
z"|jCdZGM ; 语言配置
~kV>nx2 ;
iu<Tv,{8 ;
m#[c]v{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/,~]1&?}1 ,f)+|?wz ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
!.# g ;
]vR
Ol. ;
`2+TN ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
C[Q4OAFG ;
U:7w8$_ ;
`x?_yogPM engine = On
eV(.\Lj =os!^{p7> ; Allow the tags are recognized.
X)j%v\#`U ;
)O*h79t^Q ;
d,i4WKp ; 允许 标记
F
]D^e{y ;
( -q0!]E ;
$tW E9_ short_open_tag = On
.EWj eVq \rh+\9( ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6||%T$_;} ;
C[TjcHoA ;
R=Ig !s9 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
80%"2kG ;
Cz5U ;
KRd'!bG=1 asp_tags = Off
gIRZ kT` 4@F8-V3q4 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
]==7P;_- ;
K~-V([tWg ;
2 7dS.6 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
"UY34a^I ;
Lfa&JKd ;
p;o "i_! precision = 14
%kkDitmI{ r&v!2A]: ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
U. <c#S ;
Hxac#(,7 ;
Y@UW\d*'%I ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
&09~ D8f' ;
d7g$9&/q ;
~3Qa-s;g y2k_compliance = Off
leSBR,C /'VuMMJ2 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
1bw$$QXC_ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
=kq<J-:#R ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
beYGP ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
wS$ 'gKA6 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
d8
v9[4 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
V$$9Rh ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
1=>b\"P#E ;
k'F*uS
;
DN*M-o9 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
VJ&-Z | ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
9.~_swkv ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
SMB&sl ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
0RCp ;
*<{hLf ;
&Nr+-$ output_buffering = 4096
1p/_U?H:| * >NML]#0 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
{=!BzNMj ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
WT,dTn;W ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
-zt*C&)b ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
%F-yFN" ;
cZ`%Gt6g ;
ZX+0{E8a ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&jnBDr ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
P()&?C ; 输出缓冲
P?8$VAkj ;
D}ZPgt#
;
)`|`PB output_handler =
/a}N6KUi j{tr''yN ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
w9x5 IRW k ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
;u';$0 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
z+0#H39 & ;
$K\;sn; |: ;
$S?xB$ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
md9JvbB ;
4/SltWU ;
*ZRk) zlib.output_compression = Off
K`|V1L.m \\oa[nvL~ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
_S &6XNV ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
fpzEh}:H\ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
(YPG4:[ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
,&O&h2= ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
51AA,"2[_ ;
KeyHxU=? ;
w17{2'] ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
"yU<X\ni ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
X2np.9hie ; 调试目的时使用。
/bC@^Y&} ;
ja{x}n*5 ;
.v=n-k7 implicit_flush = Off
"x:-#2+h oq>jCOVh ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
:Xx7':5 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
-=u9>S)!c ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
o/RGz PR ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
^#w9!I{4. ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
JV2[jo}0N ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
`X=[ m> ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
s9u7zqCF ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
>k}Kf1I ; reference).
}g 2l
ni ;
tM:$H6m/( ;
S =sL:FC ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
dleLX%P ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
v,3}YDu ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
%3K'[2F ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
?IO3w{fmH ;
QNcl ;
!0X"^VB allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
K_X(j$2Xc eNFA.*p< 85FzIX-F% ;
Sn;q:e3i{A ; Safe Mode
nu16L$] ;
BMU#pK;P] ;
m Le
70U ; 安全模式
gp{Z]{io ;
OtT*)8*c ;
J,`I>^G ;
LXc;`] safe_mode = Off
_ UF'Cf+Y EiA_9%< ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
ar`}+2Qh0 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
'HWPuWW ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
0+rBGk ;
@]],H0 ;
7'{Y7]+z+ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
H Mfhe[A? ;
HN&]`cr; ;
o107. s safe_mode_gid = Off
$A: ?o?"7} $fW8S8 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
1!ijRr ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
.m%ygoO ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
c
8|&Q ; be used when including)
0gKSjTqo ;
Xu{S4#1 ;
MG,?,1_ & ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
61z^(F$@ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
z8PV&o ;
**n109R ;
Q>/[*(.Wd safe_mode_include_dir =
lIatM@gU "Z
a}p|Ct ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
niCq`! ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
sQ82(N7l ;
4}^\&K&t{ ;
# 9ZO1\ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
.YIb ny1 ;
-s:NF;" ;
UO>S2u safe_mode_exec_dir =
/.1h_[K] P76QHBbl ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
"3a_C,\ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
VZU@G)rd ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
m\|ie8 ;
RLF]Wa, ;
I9jzR~T ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
$K~ t'wr ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
/}-LaiS ;
&?SU3@3| ;
`H|#l\ ;open_basedir =
[PU0!W; `vrLFPdO ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
% wh>_Ho ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
`S/;S<'; ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
a#P{ [ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
ey[+"6Awne ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
-;[,`g(f ;
-<n]Sv;V ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
AkV8}>G?#A ; environment variable!
Y/n],(t) ;
9jt+PII ;
=MMSmu5! ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9iOTT%pq ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
j1P#({z[ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
7cT ~u ;
Gn?<~8a ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
z_ia3k< ;
O<qo%fP ;
6y)NH 8l7 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
RD'i(szi? O8w|!$Q. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
J]4Uh_>) ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
B3&`/{u ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
8|\?imOp\[ ;
t9m08K:Y ;
H5p&dNO ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
g=n /w ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
A{QA0X!p ;
Q|:qs\6q5 ;
s4{ >7`N2 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+,ojlTVlt [5Pin>]z ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
2t"&>1 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
."JtR
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
co%-d ;
6"Rw&3D? ;
%C(^v)" ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
si3@R?WR6* ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
I>z0)pB ;
i6D66 E ;
5KDN8pJN disable_functions =
"\M^jO S-KHot ? ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
p v*n.U6 ; would work.
$n@B:kv5p ;
L)j<;{J/Q0 ;
MFm2p?zPm ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
\ POQeZ ;
Eh&HN-& ;
|4|j5<5 highlight.string = #CC0000
`%S#XJU highlight.comment = #FF9900
%w3"B,k'9D highlight.keyword = #006600
Omy<Y@$ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
xnD"LK highlight.default = #0000CC
?mJ&zf|B8 highlight.html = #000000
0Wc8\c !qF t:{-h ?_bzg' ;
$:SSm$k ; Misc
% /Y; ;
w [7vxQ!- ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
3Ja1|;(2 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
&x<y4ORH| ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
&F#K=R| .j ; on your server or not.
xC+TO ;
i-*ZW: ;
%?z8*G]M ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
}IGoPCV| ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
j$Z:S~* ;
`5CuH ;
xl4 A< expose_php = On
Pmj%QhOYE +1=]93gP -{rUE + ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y]6kA5 ; Resource Limits ;
`PApmS~}
. ;
Vmf!0- ;
!omf>CW;ud ; 资源限制
0JM`*f%n ;
H$={i$*,Y ;
M"Q{lR 7S]<?>* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1'"TO5 _[t:Vme}v ;
7@uhw">mX ;
?,0 a#lG ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
*$yU|, ;
's_[#a;Vp ;
qaZQ1<e max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
p]erk ]
g]^^ ;
{f:%+h ;
Ny2. C?2 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
pW4$$2S?9 ;
/U5!]7&gB ;
RJk4 2;] memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
YwnYTt oZwu`~h Y hWD%_"yhd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-b$m<\0* ; Error handling and logging ;
4(D/~OG-6 ;
]<Kkq! ;
"';K$&,[ ; 错误处理和记录
*~SanL\ ;
Q.Xs%{B ;
iw\yVd^]:k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'K*. ?M ]L{diD2G ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
)]M,OMYq- ; reporting level
K|sk]2. ;
]CxDm ;
zSo(+ D
&[ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
U~1)a(Yu; ;
)
o`ep{<t ;
7w51UmO ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
P}8cSX9 ;
R;3nL[{U ; 所有的错误和警告
s_}q ;
>7,?X_:A-1 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
5-?*Boi>i ;
My<.^~ ; 致命的运行期错误
2D)B%nM[ ;
^ZPynduR ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
#bCQEhCy ;
1=z6m7@'- ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
z,xGjSP ;
:Fh#"<A&& ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
l#bE_PD; ;
BHN EP |= ; 编译期间解析错误
MmQ"z_v ;
dwJnPJ=z ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
</]a`h] ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
#sM`>KG6T1 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/ ?Hq ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
"el}9OitC ; empty string)
~1:_wni ;
^2C
\--=; ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
yIYQ.-DkS+ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Q4ZKgcC ;
s((c@)M ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
GUn$IPOM ;
4@r76v}{ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
G3dA`3 ;
4t,f$zk ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
_qa9wK/ ; initial startup
Z;~ 7L*| ;
S\L^ZH?[2 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
:Lu 9w0>f ;
#5%ipWPHb ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
O;+
sAt ;
L(o#)I>j ; 致命的编译期间错误
=*{Ii]D ;
k&lfxb9pd ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
^C'{# p" ;
Qo\?(EM ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
}'`}| pM$ ;
3/V0w|ZgD ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
|.;*,bb|3 ;
t?wVh0gT ; 用户引起的错误信息
T~8kKw ;
9m%2&fjK^ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
@%BsQm ;
4^T_" W} ; 用户引起的警告信息
P,@/ap7J ;
"7J38Ej\ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
ZRj/lQ2D ;
^cCNQS}r ; 用户引起的提醒信息
S$ n? ;
m:6*4_! ;
X`28? ; Examples:
Yk0/f|>O ;
+CN!3(r ; - Show all errors, except for notices
J,:Wv`N:9~ ;
4s6,`- ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
4JRQ=T|P7I ;
2Mu@P8O& ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
08+\fT [ ;
5,J.$Sax ; - Show only errors
bbT1p:RF ;
M|fC2[]v B ; 只显示错误
B`)TRt+'. ;
\aN7[>R.Q ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
@MP ;/o+ ;
*k@D4F ruP ; - Show all errors except for notices
QB3er]y0% ;
dU-nE5 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
k)9+;bKQQ ;
3
$a; error_reporting = E_ALL
1`GW>ZKv DE+k'8\T ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
UCj{
& ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
sQ.t3a3m ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
57KrDxE} ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
yz"hU ; server, your database schema or other information.
5mX^{V&^ ;
ZCuo YE$g ;
TE:|w
Xe ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
<99/7># ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
k$GtzjN ; 或其他信息。
2~R%_r+< ;
5Q\ hd*+g ;
wjXv{EsMq display_errors = Off
Hk'R!X B=~uJUr ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
.F N
6/N\ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
W ",yq| ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
b=5ZfhIg[ ;
~n$\[rQ ;
qh+&Z x~ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
^1y D&i'q ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
TKQ^D ;
(3~^zwA ;
eD8e0
D'S display_startup_errors = Off
v#EFklOP KciN"g|X ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
f!H/X%F ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
%j/pln& ; error displaying on production web sites.
\AIFIy ;
>.I9S{7 ;
6AoKuT; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
U9K'O !i> ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Z1Qv>@u ;
U1(cBY ;
T0~~0G)k log_errors = On
Fy0sn| hxMV?\MYj ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
t fD7!N{ ;
v^)B[e! ;
UB+7]S ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
@AM11v\: ;
e)N<r ;
+z:>Nl track_errors = Off
/4N ?v. jf hiEYIx ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
mkhWbzD'S ;
_8!x ;
0X4)=sJP ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
3y,2RernK ;
slhMvHOk- ;
~KV{m ;html_errors = Off
*nc3A[B#C f'w`< ; String to output before an error message.
Zd88+GS,# ;
d3Y;BxEz ;
qWx{eRp d ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
ve:Oe{Ie{ ;
)8oN$20 ;
J_fs}Y1q\ ;error_prepend_string = ""
Pd-LDs+Ga `HO]
kJpX ; String to output after an error message.
s 0_*^cZ ;
!XM<`H/ ;
~)n[Vf ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
H%etYpD ;
N&eo;Ti ;
RRpY%-8M ;error_append_string = ""
^*.+4iHx hlZ{bO'f ; Log errors to specified file.
IC (:RtJ ;
H
XFY ;
z&B9Yu4M7 ; 错误写进指定的文件
k14<E/ ;
F" M ;
5ba e- ;error_log = filename
5IOGH*'U8 ;]b4O4C\ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Jm#p!G+ ;error_log = syslog
d7mn(= & }2;iIw` ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
9_nbMs ;
'=%`;?j ;
vm{8x o ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
+2}cR66% ;
8aIqc ;
%P M#gnt@ warn_plus_overloading = Off
9#m3<oSJ #/jug[wf*! Xdo\DQn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[f!
{
-T ; Data Handling ;
rfYa<M Qc ;
lS#:u-k ;
+3o0GJ
; 数据处理
< \fA}b ;
?|/K(} ;
dQZdL4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9<&M~(dwT4 ;
!LM`2|3$ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
zi3v,Kq ;
L\UGC%]9 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
ZSW@,Ti ;
ep?D;g gzn:]Y^ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
[@5cYeW3. ; Default is "&".
24k]X`/n ;
{?Y\T ;
4x(m.u@ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Y0krFhL'x0 ;
RXg\A!5GV ;
yYYP;N?g4k ;arg_separator.output = "&"
TWGn:mi j6RV{Lkr_ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
c0o Z7)*} ; Default is "&".
"igA^^?X1N ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
R9 Ab.t ;
]Idwy|eG ;
)B"{B1( ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
=0]K(p, ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
JVkuSIR> ;
iu(obmh/o ;
sR>>l3H ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
f=}T^Z<
]&"ii ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
`^[Tu 1 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
V 0Oqq0\ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
6vAZLNG3 ; values override older values.
!reOYt| ;
b@8z+,_ ;
Z!~_#_Ugl ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
"qF/7`e[ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
M1Ff ,]w ;
FXDB> }8 ;
YW6a?f^! variables_order = "GPCS"
J&fIWZ #}B1W&\sw ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
*cCx]C.~ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
%q3`k#?< ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
e
ar:`11z ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
}Vob)r{R@ ; variables.
>A X_"Q~ ;
"5<! ;
\By_mw ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
keRLai7h ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
He'VqUw_ ;
95~bM;TVr ;
>I5Wf/$ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
]
&" ` ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
qQ^CSn98J ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
rf|Nu3AJ ;
\1joW# ;
9uWg4U ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
n/(}|xYU ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
BK4S$B ;
d3q.i5']G ;
Qd YYWD
register_globals = Off
u28$V]
\3^V-/SJf ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
],0I`!\ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
+@!\3a4! ; should turn it off for increased performance.
;f[##=tm ;
P HOngn ;
#`gX(C> ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
z-kv{y*Hu
; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Uv>e :U7 ; ;
(_ :82@c ;
K) register_argc_argv = Off
2IW!EUR W`vPf ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
N atC}k ;
nlhv ;
@fmp2!?6 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
fi>.X99(G ;
Io JI|lP ;
OET/4(C post_max_size = 8M
]5QXiF8` !2HF|x$ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
6?%$e$s ;
"}1cQ|0a ;
k"gm;,` ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
ktynIN ;
klAlS% ;
oKGF'y?A> gpc_order = "GPC"
6c(b*o ~E8/m_> rU ; Magic quotes
m%})H"5 ;
z7XI`MZN^ P3W3+pwq ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
'[8w8,v( ;
9]ZfSn) ;
-a>CF^tH ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
LNR1YC1c ;
k)D5>T ;
}z/%b<o_ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
,Nw2cv}D zQ,M795@EA ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
I>l^lv&[+ ;
Lz_.m ;
q%q+2P> ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
g}Lm;gs!> ;
r
^*D8 ;
2^`k6V! magic_quotes_runtime = Off
_ ~yd =&k[qqxg ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
9pj6`5Zn@6 ;
u@:[ dbJ ;
K@2"n|
S; ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
$Lbamg->E ;
zmD7]?| ;
t+F_/_"B magic_quotes_sybase = Off
N.Q}.(N0 seAPVzWUU ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
NQuqM`LSQ ;
iuXXFuh ;
?RsPAL ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
x\ #K2 ;
i9qIaG/ ;
l44QB8
9 auto_prepend_file =
6A=k;do auto_append_file =
VuTTWBx pN9U1!|uam ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
LcA7f'GVK ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
<6;@@ ; set it to be empty.
?5B?P:=kl ;
<VstnJo`Z ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
~&<vAgy, ;
J[uH@3v ;
= vF! ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
+3XaAk ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
.]4MtG ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
9a+Y )?z ;
Hq gg*4# ;
y<nPZ<