;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%K.r rn M ; About this file ;
``I[1cC ;
MJrPI a[pN ; 关于这个文件
U^BM 5b ;
#HW<@E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vU5}E\Ny ;
(CgvI*O ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
bar=^V) ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
8ZqLGa] ; and encourage cleaner coding.
3Zl:rYD? ;
I8`$a ;
nm& pn*1 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
/nu z_y\J ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
,hT.Ok={36 ;
k`A39ln7wu ;
-%gEND-AP ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
eO(U):C2 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
hqlQ-aytS ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
A0U9,M ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
2ZEGE+0 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
erbk( ;
rf%VSxD9 ;
=6O*AJ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
-ucgET` ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
8D,*_p ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
D4{KU%Xp& ;
QxGcRlpLK ;
%[s%H)e) ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
?FjnG_Uz`D ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
^jUw4Dj~-q ;
PgGUs4[ ;
-zn_d]NV ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
5V\",PAW ;
JAP(J~ ;
B2P@9u|9 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
CaO-aL ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
P9f`<o ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
2<y9xvp ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
|#M|"7;2z ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
*8m['$oyV ;
qk3|fW/- ;
hjM?D`5x ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
r
1jt~0&K ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
A_9J~3 ;
^3S&LC
1;| ;
V $w
lOMp ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
=-X-${/ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
7gZ}Qy ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Mqvo
j7 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
f7][#EL ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
i}P{{kMJ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
;RX u}pd ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
v=0G&x=/ ; import_request_variables() function.
3Jlap=]68S ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
4oueLT(zc ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Bt(<Xj D ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
~6@`;s`[Y ; information.
k4dC ;
B(94; ,( ;
z F.@rXl ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
{GLGDEb ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
jBOl:l,+ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
h=:/9O{H ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
PnaiSt9p?r ;
kaB4[u ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
|rwY
;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php rzn,NFI ; 查看详细内容
\yFUQq: ;
wW1\{<hgr ;
4C%pKV ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
<Nqbp ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
{.jW"0U ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
)y;7\-K0 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
_/noWwVu ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
O0xqA\ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
$P?^GB>u ; directive set to off.
3]*1%=~X/ ;
I4?oBq ;
/\h*v!: ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
?_^{9q%9 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Q
N#bd~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
j]<K%lwp ;
B 5|\<CF ;
}UB@FRPF ; - log_errors = On [Security]
S#y[_C?H ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
G%t>Ll``C ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
PC<_1!M] ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
@r/~Y]0Ye5 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
qJrKt=CE ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
$=N?[h&4 ;
/B~[,ES@1 ;
J:glJ'4E ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
,r;xH}tbi ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
6{HCF-cQd ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
u"*DI=pwb ;
Wu/#}Bw# ;
#IM.7`I ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
,:A;4 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
S* O .
? ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
9tPRQM7 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
!Vw1w1 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
ChG7>4:\ ;
jd-]q2fQ| ;
-LszaMR} ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
xi(\=LbhY ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
o?hr>b ;
Lm2)3;ei ;
UWvVYdy7 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
]{\ttb%GX ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
[A!w ; variables.
;ISnI ;
T TN!$?G3 ;
9"]#.A^Q* ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
ucx02^uA ;
}}QR' ;
3>@VPMi ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
/z*Z+OT2 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
</`\3t ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
?}4,s7PR ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
ebQgk
Y= ;
kt978qfk ;
W
H/.h$ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
7<]
EH:9 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
p|ink): ;
<4q H0< ;
V9BW@G@9 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
z m$Sw0#( ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Wq1 jTIQ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
6~x'~T ;
2]]v|Z2M4 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
P$#: $U@ ;
PVBz~rG ;
~E7IU<B ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
=,#--1R7g ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
d/&>
`[i ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
UgC65O2 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\}?X5X> ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
$0E+8xE ;
8'8`xu$ ;
bH e'
U> ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
nm,LKS7 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
#Or;"}P>fB ;
$}gMJG ;
zTw"5N ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
=\WF +r]V ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
^U*y*l$
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
*(?Wzanh ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Szgo@x$^ ;
wwB3m& ;
Lz'VQO1U= ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
MxIa,M< ;
QS&B"7;g ;
rTIu' bItcF$#!!! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
VWvSt C ; Language Options ;
LZRg%3.E ;
{7OHEArv
;
c0gVW~I1 ; 语言配置
;mG*Rad ;
:-46"bP. ;
67II9\/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+O.-o/ 2M-[x"\1/ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
>5t%_/yeB ;
64zOEjra ;
5*pzL0,Y ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
tg/UtE`V ;
TJO$r6& ;
%M@K(Qu engine = On
Icnhet4 l}))vf=i ; Allow the tags are recognized.
27e!KG[& ;
VI&x1C ;
FvxM ; 允许 标记
$Iwvecn?I ;
_F;v3|`D@< ;
'BjTo*TB]Z short_open_tag = On
?FQ#I~'< XVYFyza; ; Allow ASP-style tags.
@Nek;xJ ;
W&?Qs=@ ;
<OMwi9 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
"<!U ;
"]+g5G ;
JL1ajlm~ asp_tags = Off
WEimJrAn ::|~tLFu ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
qz-QVY, ;
"?I#!t%' ;
/o;M
?Nt6 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
t<!;shH,s ;
Wh)D_ ;
d#g))f; precision = 14
;.A}c)b #X}HF $t{= ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
i+*!"/De ;
P=QxfX0B ;
'r?ULft1 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
~zqb{o^pT ;
/,Xl8<~# ;
E7:xPNU y2k_compliance = Off
=:-fK-d
)(G9[DG ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
K3yQ0k
| ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!GqFX+!Ju ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
6p9fq3~7Y ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
HEF
e? ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
g'(bk@<BP ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
fE-R(9K ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
v`HER6 ;
ZEP?~zV\A ;
HL38iXQ(
3 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
h:
' |)O ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
->sxz/L ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~dYCY_a ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
e8F]m`{_" ;
Y2u\~.;oq ;
s^wm2/Yw output_buffering = 4096
bn(N8MFCV 8>&@"j ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
m8q4t,<J ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
va6Fp2n<1* ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
.uuhoqG0 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
EuK}L[Kl ;
b3ohTmy4( ;
YV
O$`W^N ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
j9p6rD ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
#De>EQ% ; 输出缓冲
x[(6V' ;
?b
(iWq ;
PsC")JS output_handler =
j/ 5 36"n7 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
d*@T30 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Eb8pM>'qM ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
_f1o!4ocx ;
Ar`+x5
;
cHjQwl ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
)PX VR
T ;
-'! J?~ ;
T+kV~ w{ zlib.output_compression = Off
IPQRdBQ a>wCBkD ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Ep7MU&O0iK ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
6 d-\+t8 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
4&iQo' ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
m2(>KMbi ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
S,#1^S ;
OW7 ;
YKyno?m ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
;J%:DD ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
s|=lKa]d!" ; 调试目的时使用。
Q Be6\oq ;
380` >"D ;
@)Qgy}*5 implicit_flush = Off
I'/3_AX K d&/9<{> ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
d)o5JD/ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
`|dyT6V0I_ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
>Bt82ibN ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
{)[o*+9 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
5^B79A"} ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
w0Qtr>" ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
,;k+n) ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
osW"wh_ ; reference).
>B BV/C'9 ;
AGlBvRX7e ;
%w;qu1j ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Hfcpqa ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Jj4HJ9 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
$J[( 3 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
@\K[WqF$$q ;
vsY?q8+P ;
WtT;y|W allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
8=8hbdy; lx)^wAO4 @DN/]P ;
8&<mg;H, ; Safe Mode
jK|n^5\ ;
J4Gzp~{ ;
*uvM6F$ut ; 安全模式
$y(;"hy ;
Obs#2>h ;
wlS/(:02 ;
{,>G 1>Yv safe_mode = Off
\DB-2*a" C:QB=?%; ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
nm^HL| ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
iRQ!J1SGcG ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
d0El2Ct8 ;
7'0Vb!( ;
,f
}$FZ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
/*0t_ ;
7^L ;
).~
" safe_mode_gid = Off
N /4E
~^2 2+1ybOwb ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
V9c.(QY|f ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
<c+.%ka ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
1`cH
E Aa ; be used when including)
{6i|"5_j ;
c=m'I>A ;
D#;7S'C ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
*2AD#yIKC ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Uh}PB3WZ ;
2]!@)fio` ;
xS*UY.> safe_mode_include_dir =
HsY5wC -3K h
>b) ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
6o't3Peh ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
U4D7@KY +m ;
rH@Rh}#yp ;
\8vP"Kr ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
a4Q@sn;] ;
}(EH5jZ' ;
!fOPYgAGKn safe_mode_exec_dir =
a6{Zp{"Y J8ni}\f ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
4cjfn'x ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
fdl.3~.C ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
c(Q@5@1y: ;
dC C*|b8h ;
&
3#7>oQ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
I8xdE(o8+ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
ug3\K83aj/ ;
F*72g)hVh ;
ww2mL
<B ;open_basedir =
ztp|FUi e@D_0OZ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
'|8dt "C ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
<jh4P!\&j ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
MN?aPpr> ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
uwwR$
(\7 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
[F-R*}&x ;
xyL"U* ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Z.VKG1e} ; environment variable!
tv#oEM9esl ;
kK&w5' ;
WzIUHNn'I ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
IJ^~,+
; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
'a#lBzu\b ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
5`h$^l/ ;
lM-9 J?j ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
$n<a`PdH ;
h"FI]jK|} ;
$1f2'_`8~ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
lQ8hY$
g'.OzD ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;1k&}v& ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
E&U_1D9=L< ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
>kXscbRL7 ;
:i.@d? ;
L(y70T ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
l=?e0d>O ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
(< +A w7 ;
(Pc>D';{S ;
Hw \of safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$/wm k7T e]4$H.dP
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
2<D| { ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
X^\D"fmE. ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
P6+ B!pY ;
nI:M!j5s` ;
5(>=};r+ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
">}6i9o ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
s9Hxiw@D ;
y:'Ns$+ ;
1wFu3fh@ disable_functions =
5B=uvp|Y
"*d6E}wG ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
\^)i!@v ; would work.
gd;!1GNi] ;
#Oka7.yz ;
VN`.*B|9[ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
,`geOJn'
;
s%)f<3=a ;
;Y7'U rn highlight.string = #CC0000
#Y7jNrxE highlight.comment = #FF9900
'1mk;% highlight.keyword = #006600
O= S[n highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
VLXA6+ highlight.default = #0000CC
ddQ+EY@! highlight.html = #000000
wJC[[_"3 I D$l!lRu8+L sq|\!T ;
^{M$S0g|N ; Misc
4=Th<,< ;
t;* zr* ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
9c@M(U@Yh ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
w;'XqpP$*| ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
~?\U];l ; on your server or not.
q?!HzZ ;
uu6 JZp ;
|
0 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
X4%uY ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
]?6wU-a ;
8iIp[9~= ;
\U:OQ.e expose_php = On
g5y+F]'I Z^kE]Ir#EV A8-[EBkK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8~Kq"wrbu ; Resource Limits ;
e,%|sAs[ ;
)7 57 ;
O#)1zD} ; 资源限制
AjK5x@\ ;
8pnD6Lp> ;
+[76 _EXy ]IV{;{E) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
x}/jh C.?^] Y ;
n]g"H ;
t3)6R(JC ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
lOm01&^"E ;
H_&to3b( ;
MG?,,8s O max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
m)A:w.o ?lC>E[ ;
gTj,I=3$?e ;
,p|Q/M^ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
yrxX[Hg?@ ;
J
8
KiL ;
C^ZoYf8+"m memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
JwI99I' 2Q e&FeT A4zI1QF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M'%4BOpI6` ; Error handling and logging ;
/@\`Ibe ;
T=PqA)Ym ;
"z9C@T ; 错误处理和记录
DO~
D?/ia ;
'KH+e#?Ar ;
4X^$"lM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C3'xU` =7 oJA_"xp ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
d*8*9CpO: ; reporting level
iq' PeVo ;
w"{DLN[Qw ;
bMKX9`*o ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
8\s#law ;
}uma<b ;
|%|03}Q ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
k2
Ju*W& ;
f#z:ILG= ; 所有的错误和警告
h(=<-p@ ;
3)WfBvG ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
-Cyo2wk ;
'~Y@HRVL@| ; 致命的运行期错误
,8r?C !m] ;
SZH`-xb!+5 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
O50_qu33ju ;
'8]p]#l ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
P2vG)u ;
>ZJ]yhbhK ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
*v%y;^{k[/ ;
1["i,8zB ; 编译期间解析错误
j""ZFh04 ;
VpJKH\)Rt( ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Qyw@ r ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
O14QlIk ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Y\9}LgIvr ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
u\Cf@}5( ; empty string)
Rq|6d
M6H ;
u)<]Pb})r ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
JOuyEPy ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
pa46,q&M ;
~vz%I^xW ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~B|m"qY{i ;
Q0(6n8i ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
]A2E2~~G ;
t,r]22I,` ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Oa/zEH ; initial startup
X&WP.n) ;
TVcA%]y{; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
\2kLj2! ;
,!_6X9N-h ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
/K|(O^nw ;
@Fc:9a@ ; 致命的编译期间错误
R ` ViRJh ;
#csP.z3^y ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Dnd; N/9 ;
;j%I1k%A ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
b$klm6nMvm ;
k\[(;9sf. ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
&IN%2c ;
Y'iI_cg ; 用户引起的错误信息
}@q/.Ct! x ;
bY#BK_8 : ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Dy.i^`7\ ;
N" L&Z4Z ; 用户引起的警告信息
l$&~(YE f ;
Os<E7l zqO ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
F6}RPk\=i ;
WnG2\(U ; 用户引起的提醒信息
qm$(_]R~` ;
$A?9U}V#^ ;
,jRAVt+{N ; Examples:
nsI+04[F ;
Mw0>p5+ cy ; - Show all errors, except for notices
k7iko{5D ;
|^l_F1+w ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
{V/>5pz4e ;
\Wfw\x0. ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
ES4Wtc)& ;
^:-GPr ; - Show only errors
6C&&="uww ;
<kFLwF?PM' ; 只显示错误
?5EH/yV; ;
=|-=4.b+| ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
l^	d ;
B,\VLX ; - Show all errors except for notices
t}eyfflZ ;
%]Z4b;W[Y ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
'{AB{)1 ;
~uc7R/3ss error_reporting = E_ALL
qA GjR!=^ ]P3m=/w ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
14 & KE3` ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
^i%S}VK ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
GS>[A b+ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
d#v@NuO6
h ; server, your database schema or other information.
CIIjZ)T ;
qf(mJlU ;
Ef#LRcG-Z ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
d[_26. ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
pbAL& } ; 或其他信息。
1x|3|snz) ;
_H]^7`; ;
]"_c-= display_errors = Off
}AS/^E 5z_d$.CIc ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
5VV}w R ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Z8v 8@Y ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
_P.I+!w:x ;
%C_tBNE< ;
LH4A!a] ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
:$"{-n ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Y_CVDKdcY ;
V^,gpTyv* ;
X8*g#lO? display_startup_errors = Off
-F7F 6!s J.yM@wPS> ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
AfA"QCyO ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
1@v< ; error displaying on production web sites.
<}J!_$A ;
`xzKRId0 ;
B4b'0p ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
ZoXz@/T ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
n>}Y@{<]/ ;
`r}_92Tt ;
fc+-/!v log_errors = On
<;Hb7p3N zhw*Bed< ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
ts~VO` ;
{\(G^B*\ ;
C*2%Ix18+N ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
fi
HE`]0 ;
2?~nA2+vm ;
$YX{gk> track_errors = Off
6X@z(EEL 'u<e<hU ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
bX$z)]KKu ;
WRD
z*Zf ;
w80X~ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
v8-My1toV ;
Lw\u{E@ ;
.h W># ;html_errors = Off
XN<!.RCw Z^V;B _ ; String to output before an error message.
DKS1Sm6d0 ;
3 ZOD2:( ;
A1p~K*[[ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
dCoP
qKy ;
9Rk(q4.OP ;
>.qFhO\1so ;error_prepend_string = ""
iLnW5yy i?/Q7D<P ; String to output after an error message.
^^v3iCT ;
,w~3K%B4 ;
1x_EAHZ>7 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
U:*rlA@_. ;
:Vxt2@p{ ;
fDs T@W,K ;error_append_string = ""
Bb=r?;zjO lf`ULY4{ ; Log errors to specified file.
t5E$u(&+'B ;
:XY%@n ;
nDvfb*\ ; 错误写进指定的文件
sc]#T)xG ;
qefp3&ls ;
Gt*<Awn8 ;error_log = filename
:z8/iD y zh2<!MH ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0Ye/ ;error_log = syslog
0hoMf=bb$ d`=
~8` ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
sGY}(9ED; ;
C)U4Fr ?E: ;
M1eh4IVE? ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
\Hp!NbnF$ ;
_9=87u0 ;
`e ZDG warn_plus_overloading = Off
~a_hOKU5 1T#-1n%[k( DPf].i# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D N!V".m`J ; Data Handling ;
rS>.!DiYr, ;
1#N`elm ;
7D<Aa?cv_l ; 数据处理
"=Z=SJ1D ;
3YLK?X8 ;
P1OYS\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gR!hN.I ;
!!L'{beF ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
6|p8_[e` ;
jlb8<xIC] ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
_i ztQ78 ;
p8 S~`fjV N_
ODr]L ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
U)'YR$2< ; Default is "&".
R>"pJbS;L ;
L<dh\5#p9Y ;
pbG-uH^ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
N|mggz ;
JPTLh{/ ;
P6%qNR/ x ;arg_separator.output = "&"
$|7"9W}m* C)m@/w ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
r4u,I<ZbH ; Default is "&".
}*J04o$oI ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
dUB;ZB7 ;
=eY ;
+ase>'<N# ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
8o:h/F ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
F
lVG, Z ;
M5*Ln-qt(a ;
lFuW8G,-f@ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
k@fxs]Y_L )r"R ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
?6*\M ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
`%|3c ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
1?)h-aN ; values override older values.
%ly&~&0 ;
bo/U5p ;
G-D}J2r=F ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Ox
,Rk ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
[.l,#-vp ;
Y|mtQE?c ;
\=RV?mI3? variables_order = "GPCS"
IV&5a]j :{eYm|2- ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
N\ <riS9 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
9k93:#{WE ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
M%jR`qVFg. ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
X%I@4 B7Ts ; variables.
-c8h!.Q$ ;
uWMSn ;
<>5n;- ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
-AL^ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
D
Q4O ;
7&etnQJ{ ;
CNV^,`FX ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
{y{O ze ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
b!-=L&V ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
xGOmvn^lQ ;
DIYR8l}x ;
"&qAV'U ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
w[vccARQ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
k0FAI0~( ;
E}zGY2Xx ;
I7h v'3u register_globals = Off
pQZ`dS\ ENA"T-p ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
w}/+3z ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
p1GP@m,^n0 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
>t9DI ;
2ETv H~23 ;
MYJMZ3qBi ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
1e9~):C~W ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
J10 /pS ;
C5KUIOg ;
,y0 &E8Z register_argc_argv = Off
kxrYA|x AH#a+<;a ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
*k&V;?x|wt ;
6[FXgCb ;
Lf.Ia*R: ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
{qSMJja !t ;
s{c|J#s ;
%IIFLlD post_max_size = 8M
iig4JP'h x*j
eCD, ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
//3fgoly ;
`"V}Wq ?I ;
-j Nnx* ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
1uyd+*/(xP ;
_b)Ie`a.H ;
hBz>E 4mEv gpc_order = "GPC"
!gsrPM ^!O!HMX0 ; Magic quotes
a&kt!%p: ;
J}-e9vK-# 4F -<j! ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
$Ups9p Q ;
i6FJG\d ;
CG35\b;Q ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
=Y^K
;
U0W2 ;
av'[k< magic_quotes_gpc = Off
#
dUi[' Q"!GdKM ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
lkp$rJ#6 ;
`.~*pT*u ;
zDm3$P= ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
_9=cxwi<w ;
n%}#e! ;
([SJ6ff]& magic_quotes_runtime = Off
vwAhNw2- 2/F8kVx{ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
'"hSX= ;
;i [;% ;
9[&q
C ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
jW^]N$> ;
.Y!dO@$: ;
]R^xO;g' magic_quotes_sybase = Off
1;,<UHF8N N3)n** ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
d|gfp:Z`a ;
H4wDF:n0H ;
;eW)&qzK ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
AYsHA w ;
j5smmtM`s ;
Vvv;m 5. auto_prepend_file =
6Xn9$C) auto_append_file =
k5}Qx'/l lQRtsmZ0 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
w}97`.Kt!n ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Hkf]=kPy* ; set it to be empty.
zlkW-rRkR ;
R%9,.g< ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
w%oa={x ;
nb*`GE ;
7pyaHe ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
s|[qq7 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
]Ee$ulJ02 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
eT2Tg5Etc ;
#op0|:/N ;
?5%o-hB| default_mimetype = "text/html"
n-GoG(s..b ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"