;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?MSZO]Q4+ ; About this file ;
;DX{+Z[ ;
Q(N'Oj:J ; 关于这个文件
0_je@p+$
;
ynra%"sd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6[XaIco=C ;
{BM:c$3@j ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
VB |k ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Mz$qe ; and encourage cleaner coding.
b/\O;o}] ;
Z(RsB_u5 ;
)x[=}0C ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
m`zd0IRTP ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
w7~]c,$y. ;
chD7^&5] ;
bny@AP(CY+ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
rkS'OC ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
=aj|auu ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
0e"KdsA:<U ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
"Vc|D (g ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
bZWR.</ ;
$/Wec,`& ;
PC@HNto{ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
EhO\N\p(Q= ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
! weYOOu ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
zQ<&[Tuwa ;
W'k&DKhTqF ;
Z{(Gib~{N ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
!^L}LtqHI ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
sR PQr? ;
_d~GY,WTdO ;
oU3gy[wF;b ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
3<FqK \P ;
vr47PM2al ;
"o;%em*Bc ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
,agkV)H ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
Yy[=E\z ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
^+~$eg&js ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
uq:'`o-1 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
uJ=&++[ ;
`$ bQ8$+Ci ;
jc6~V$3 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
nC/T$
#G ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
"OUY^ cM ;
X+emJ&Z$@ ;
'%Oo1:wJ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
$?: -A ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
b,HXD~= ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
&C,]c#-+ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
H!y@.W{_ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
YA8/TFu<_ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Tz&cm= ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
BI#(L={5 ; import_request_variables() function.
?b^<Tny ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
0~<t :q! ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
VasQ/ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
cv_O2Q4,@ ; information.
cP/( h ;
ZMyd+C_P2 ;
<0`"vPU ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
QQHC
1 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
6*ZZ)W< ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
t@cBuV`9c ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
:i?c ;
Qw%0<~< ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
\hzx? ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 3_VWtGQ ; 查看详细内容
qj*BV ;
jq/{|<0 ;
&xlOsr/n ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
d9
8pv% ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
v Ma$JPauI ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
71&`6# ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
rUiUv(q ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
jS/$o ? ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
U/(R_U>= ; directive set to off.
yCg>]6B ;
dnPr2oI?I ;
~}~ yR*K% ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
\BsvUGd ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
>273V+dy ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
g]}]/\ ;
v g tJ+GjN ;
[iSLn3XXRX ; - log_errors = On [Security]
x~yd/ R ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
+fIyeX ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
S
1Ji\ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
1 gRR ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
[7)#3 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
zgpPu4t ;
VKrKA71Z~ ;
Z3T26Uk ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
/ dn]`Ge) ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
R91u6r# ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
3^&pb ;
t;ga>^NA" ;
s{j3F ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
p7O4CP>9[ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
p/s5[>N ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
CV7.hF< ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
/%N~$ &wW ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
wA)R7%& ;
XlNB9\"5 ;
aR;Q^YJ+a ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
?at~il$z' ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
PsD]gN5" ;
R?\8SdJ ;
Un[#zh<4 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
&jPsdv h ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
&l|B>{4v ; variables.
r>q`# ~ ;
8i"{GGVC ;
J.`.lQ$z ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
*XzUqK ;
u09OnP\ ;
~JT{!wcE}o ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
e S
Fmx ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
;6)|'3.B9 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
CnA*o 8w ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Kd,m;S\ ;
XJOo.Y ;
-)<Nd:A ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
!8s:3] ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
khu,P[3> ;
CGg6n CB ;
$S cjEG:6 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@o^sp|k ! ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Vgm{=$ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
B'0Il"g' ;
Y2D)$ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
-s!PO;qm ;
$fvUb_n ;
pcl_$2_ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
YGn:_9 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
6ensNr~ea ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
`") I[h ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
6<~y!\4;F ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
3 \WdA$Wx ;
>)
:d38M ;
WK^qYfq| ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
1!NaOfP;@ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
dX3>j{_ ;
6qA{l_V ;
p_(hM&>C ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
G0&w#j ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
mLYB6 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
'}Y8a$(;V ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
4* hmeS" ;
_1JvA- ;
-T(V6&'Qi ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
UX9o ;
nb!m>0*/ ;
CUd'*Ewu 5astv:p,P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t-Fl"@s ; Language Options ;
wIiT
:o ;
V)Xcn'h ;
pV+;/y_ ; 语言配置
Kj>_XaFCg! ;
8ksDXf`. ;
d16PY_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\ d;Ow8%d/ LMDa68 s ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
yI;Qb7|^ ;
)G|UB8] ;
Mt:(w;Y ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
G j:| ;
u@3w$"Pv1 ;
ZtT`_G& engine = On
x"d*[m j)5Vv
K\ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
X[[=YCi0 ;
m1hf[cg ;
*\>2DUu\` ; 允许 标记
}bTMeCgI ;
,5*4%*n\ ;
j?(QieBH short_open_tag = On
\#}%E h
b ),Rj@52l ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*dl@)~i ;
,O+7nByi[V ;
] ge-b\ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
`F@yZ4L3S ;
M/qiA.C@W ;
Pg36'aTe%j asp_tags = Off
lo#,zd~ >JMKEHl.q ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
S'e2~-p0F ;
Ui.F<,E ;
^eRuj)$5A ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
@mazwr{B ;
-wt2ydzos ;
V]2z5u_q precision = 14
kShniN ^pP
14y*go ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
gs3}rW ;
zkOgL9
(_8 ;
73.b9mF ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
\4[Ta,;t ;
tQ67XAb ;
U8mu<) y2k_compliance = Off
pf_ /jR 2^aTW`>L ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
A0ToX) |C ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!Z ZA I_N ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
SOL=3hfb^ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
~83P09\T% ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
1DP)6{x ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
@6SSk=9_S ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
ik*_,51Zj ;
@n(In$ ;
^q`*!B9@ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
kes'q8k ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
$%-?S]6) ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
=!X4j3Cv ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
NsHveOK1. ;
QFYy$T+W ;
a6d KQ3D output_buffering = 4096
._Xtb,p{ lUEyo.xVt ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
K;l'IN"N ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
:S12=sFl$ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
?+\,a+46P_ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
\YS?}! 0 ;
nz\fN?q ;
<GN?J.B ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
De_</1Au!2 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
as4NvZ@+r ; 输出缓冲
%-Z~f~<? ;
w$4Lu"N: ;
O|~'-^ output_handler =
!Xi>{nV d#Ajb ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
]N_^{k, ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
vp@+wh]# ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
=*Xf(mh c ;
MjTKM; ;
bB-v ar ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
h'p0V@!N ;
MV}]i@V ;
`%3p.~> zlib.output_compression = Off
p/~kw:I N3<Jh ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
E6k&r} ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
M'iKk[Hjfx ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
~@a
R5Q>us ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
f,>i%. ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
dk/*%a
+ ;
N}G(pq} ;
}o-P ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
8B/9{8 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
/GUuu ; 调试目的时使用。
"S:N-Tf%U ;
8A .7=C' z ;
}HorR2(`N implicit_flush = Off
#+0R!Y F.D1;,x ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
c^IEj1@}'? ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
ud D[hPJd ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
H@'
@xHv ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
;[ueNP%*y| ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
hJsC
\ C,^ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
4
G[hU4L ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Y;Gm, ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
YPnJldVn ; reference).
':]a.yA\1 ;
N-E`go ;
RfG$Px ' ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
+hgCk87%# ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
,r;d { ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
]H~,K ]@. ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
/H@")je ;
XH$|DeAFM ;
q&T'x> / allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
W2qQKv GuvF +Uq:sfj, ;
1C=P #MU` ; Safe Mode
FSs$ ]
d; ;
P'9io!Z-s ;
WI_mJ/2 ; 安全模式
]_8I_VcQ ;
`0|&T;7 ;
L$Ar]O) ;
JSK5x(GlH safe_mode = Off
-U[`pUY?f y|{?>3 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
\'Kj.EO{?$ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
$#3<rcOq ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
ya g ;
}#5roNH~Z ;
ItE~MJ5p ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
a' o8n6i ;
=[os<+ ;
h\\2r> safe_mode_gid = Off
bCUh^#]x os^SD&hL ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
3MJWC o-[ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
9= $,] M ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
O \8G~V
5" ; be used when including)
Ia:puks= ;
\ZWmef ;
_J~ta. ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
@ ]wem ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
ULmdt
;
M;V#Gm ;
s^'#"`!v= safe_mode_include_dir =
b:cK >fh0_ ~{Rt4o _W ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
KVpAV$|e ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
@aN=U= ;
+{i"G,3 ;
R${4Q1 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
lY9M<8g ;
N%|Vzc ;
}SN44 di( safe_mode_exec_dir =
=M{CZm ?V:]u3 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`+Z#*lj|@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
UH&1c8y} ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
rRrW ;
%aE7id>v6 ;
(`.qG
&6p ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
^1yTL5#:Vw ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
<&EO=A ;
"|r^l ;
#r^@*<{^ ;open_basedir =
pjs9b%. ::Q); ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
G|oB'~{& ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
u+'@>%7 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
-L3
|9k
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
pXj/6+^ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
*
r4/|.l ;
^'53]b: ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
P9mxY*K)%5 ; environment variable!
"q>I?UcZ ;
gXLZ) >+A+ ;
;@YF}%!+W ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
xgqv2s>L ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
3/IWO4?_ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
dzE Q$u/I ;
wt=>{JM ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
E(3+o\w ;
D)ne *}, ;
6O@ ^`T safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
w$[Ds |U$de2LF ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
?"<r9S|[O ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
uC*:#[ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
^r$iN %&~ ;
|od4kt ;
;n7|.O]* ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
:;*#Qh3" ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
kPX2e h ;
.6 ?>t!&W ;
} .H Fm'p safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
&J/4J 6|>\&Y!Q ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ZR-s{2sl ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
CBnouKc: ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
u"8 ;fS ;
~eV!!38
J ;
+b,31 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
xAd>",=~ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
s3_e7D ^H ;
PVS<QN% ;
)4L%zl7 disable_functions =
:_QAjU ['Y+z2k ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
|RAQ% VXm ; would work.
9<(K6Q ;
8K JQ( ;
+65~,e ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
YK?*7 ;
ci_v7Jnwo ;
Bpm5dT; highlight.string = #CC0000
Xlqz8cI highlight.comment = #FF9900
T^%n!t highlight.keyword = #006600
FH`'1iVH highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
K)Xs L highlight.default = #0000CC
W]yClx \ highlight.html = #000000
+G!jKta7B r0g/ :lJi D"x$^6`c} ;
F@K*T2uh ; Misc
q~Q)'*m ;
d7_ g
u ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
0n<(*bfW ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
w^dueP7J ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
$uFh$f ; on your server or not.
,y8I)+ ;
<jRFN&"h} ;
6mF{ImbRbS ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
4I#eC#" ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
mj(&`HRs4 ;
Mi/ &$"= ;
]Ic?:lKN expose_php = On
:Hf0Qx6 4$?wD < =(|xU?OL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JwI`"$>w ; Resource Limits ;
;la#Vf:] ;
s7.p$r ;
{n'qKurxY ; 资源限制
n(Q\',C ;
sR>`QIi(a ;
m,@1LwBH orB8Q\p' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KCJN< ?9(o*lp ;
;X$q#qzN# ;
}l}yn@hYC ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
pVV}1RDa ;
vhYMWfbY ;
`dgM|.w5= max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
4j=<p@ V{T{0b"\U ;
h"PS-]:CD ;
S7UZGGjTk ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
{ p!_-sL ;
"^9[OgE: ;
C?[a3rNH( memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
mZbWRqP[|_ cZDxsd] 9RCO|J ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%R.xS}
Q ; Error handling and logging ;
@ kJ0K ;
/]/>jz> ;
,W1a<dl ; 错误处理和记录
BLL]^qN;Y ;
^zaKO'KcV ;
|-(IJG#) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jJ*@5?A XdGpW ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
J7'f@X~nM ; reporting level
pK6e/eC ;
m feMmKFu\ ;
HBh` 2Q ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
mFqSD ;
" K 8&{= ;
e}'#Xv ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
^])e[RN7?n ;
zd*3R+>U'> ; 所有的错误和警告
$N}/1R^?r ;
#cj\~T.,, ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
.1.J5>/n ;
9^ >M>f" ; 致命的运行期错误
:M22P`: ;
fJ)N:q` ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
o~v_PD[S ;
:W.jNV{e\F ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
0T9@,scY ;
Dd!Sr8L[ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
ex`
xkZ+ ;
*'9)H0 ; 编译期间解析错误
gEr4zae ;
:vc[/< ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
<i_>
y~v` ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
x],8yR)R ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
[!1)mR ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Fw_
(q! ; empty string)
)p$\gwr=2 ;
M11"<3]D ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
4meidKw] ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
u(pdP" ;
\C]i|]tl ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
H+4=|mkQ ;
_\
. ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
<u/a`E? ;
_4P;+Y ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Q7,EY / ; initial startup
xT9Yes& ;
H-eEhI(;O ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
u.Mqj"o\ ;
c%|vUAq* ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
cI*KRCU ;
cQ8dc+ { ; 致命的编译期间错误
UI!6aVL. ;
_ Ry_K3K ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
%&^Q(f ;
6m4Te| ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
rr |"r ;
j~M#Ss-H8 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
I3Lg?bZ ;
\\=.6cg<K ; 用户引起的错误信息
6(>3P ;
s~S?D{! ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
NTqo`VWe ;
[f<"p[ ; 用户引起的警告信息
Zxg 1M ;
ds-
yif6 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
SHMl%mw ;
_h0- ; 用户引起的提醒信息
c {1V. ;
hVMYB_<~ ;
X?tj$ ; Examples:
Q]< (bD.7 ;
2q)T y9 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
y^2#9\}K ;
6fh{lx> ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
yZq?B ;
Pj'62[5z ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
's)fO#
;
+'-rTi\ ; - Show only errors
"Dyym<J ;
@ru<4`h ; 只显示错误
Tdg6kkJ ;
jvu
N ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
vFTXTbt'h ;
A2Q[%A ; - Show all errors except for notices
:~yzDk\I"- ;
#nKRTb+{ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
g^1r0.Sp{8 ;
j5kA^MTG error_reporting = E_ALL
Ba<ngG
! SU/G)&Mi ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Q~phGD3!~ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
z1F9$^ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
&]w#z=5SXi ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
x8Q~VVZr ; server, your database schema or other information.
l$F_"o?&S@ ;
MFv
Si ;
<nBo}0O} ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
PNf&@ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Y+FP ; 或其他信息。
QV0M/k<' ;
@|Dm E!) ;
8$ic~eJ display_errors = Off
1YFeVMc (wife#)~ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
hGvq T, ' ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
,s0
9B ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
pDGT@qJ ;
Rfht\{N 7 ;
=nzFd-P ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
%*6RzJO6 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
V"O9n[ | ;
H.:9:I[n ;
HL@TcfOe~ display_startup_errors = Off
~x'zX-@rC *%X.ym' ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
T8U[xu.> ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
=^Th[B ; error displaying on production web sites.
q-YL]PgV ;
x@Y|v@}BE ;
6J\q`q(W( ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
|~eY%LB
; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
L;3aZt,#O ;
[<yz)<< ;
PB+\jj log_errors = On
5C B%=iL{ g92dw<$> ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Hq?& Qo ;
yxvjg\!& ;
PcB{=L ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
0(8gQ
2n ;
DcN"=Y ;
'j }g track_errors = Off
ehE-SrkU' FuuS"G,S ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
%*jGim~s ;
:W~f;k ;
&mcR ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
"qS!B.rt: ;
jn^fgH? ;
iT.|vr1HG ;html_errors = Off
^7Lk-a7gp !Av1Leb9$ ; String to output before an error message.
-KiRj!v| ;
EL7T'zJ$ ;
.a,(pq Jg ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
F$h'p4$T ;
&$F[/[Ds+ ;
-D#5o,]3 ;error_prepend_string = ""
T%kKVr dQ<(lzS~ ; String to output after an error message.
g5}lLKT ;
]YsR E> ;
0~]QIdu{AR ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
N<liS3> ;
/'4Q{8.a ;
WNa3^K/W{ ;error_append_string = ""
j;iL&eo> UfKkgq# ; Log errors to specified file.
=&2$/YX0D ;
:CTL)ad2 ;
MtUY?O.P2 ; 错误写进指定的文件
n+?- ;
c|lU(Tf ;
#W|!fILL ;error_log = filename
IBET'!j4" WYLX?x ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
>)^NJ2Fd ;error_log = syslog
<Y>3 ,eXFN?CB ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
(@q3^)I4 ;
1~@|eWr| ;
)~}PgbZ^ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
+9zA^0 ;
~KRnr0 ;
~C|,b" warn_plus_overloading = Off
E0YU[([G eu9w|g @6b[GekZ< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-NzTqLBn ; Data Handling ;
gI{ =0 ;
<HF-2?` ;
bMmra.x4L ; 数据处理
9|=nV|R'6 ;
B\[-fq ;
3gc"_C\$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%ek"!A ;
h<Wg 3o ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
fhRjYYGI ;
F\LsI;G ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
TatMf;?h& ;
KO&:06V{ H&bh<KPMh ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
7/"@yVBW ; Default is "&".
6m[9b*s7 ;
oLS7`+b$ ;
a#y{pT2 b ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
dB3N%pB^ ;
%S`ik!K"I ;
~ziexZ=N ;arg_separator.output = "&"
E>}q2 JZ=5Bpw ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
{ma;G[! ; Default is "&".
4SR(->@ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
g1@wf ;
a,n93-m(m ;
j Nc<~{/ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
GNU;jSh5 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
s;1e0n ;
z0Xa_w= ;
|>2:eH ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
CH;;V3 tpYa?ZCM
; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
eYEc^nC,c) ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Hk u=pr3Gn ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
ZEGd4_ux ; values override older values.
/{X_
.fv<v ;
]:et~pfW ;
cZi[(K ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
w>vH8f ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
:JlDi>B ;
d#\W hRE ;
"2;N2=~7 variables_order = "GPCS"
x=,8[W#XT 0H[L S ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
*Jt8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
?9e] ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
J]fS({(\I ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
|zpx)8Q ; variables.
:;4SQN{2
O ;
yvxl_*Ds8 ;
^>m^\MuZ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
V;93).-$ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Dp^/gL= ;
54q3R`y ;
8=Q VN_ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Y6ben7j%- ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
wiE]z ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
yd>}wHt ;
?/d!R]3 ;
wL2XNdo}< ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Ei~f`{i ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
1TRN~#ix ;
lLCdmxbT ;
Y=Hz;Ni register_globals = Off
xR908+>5 uRQ_'l ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
o:UXPAj ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
`^##b6jH ; should turn it off for increased performance.
R2LK.bTVn ;
Y&~M7TY b ;
s'L?;:)dyB ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
a+?~;.i~ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
*{5>XH{
x ;
Oh`2tc- ;
(X}@^]lpa register_argc_argv = Off
T~s}N x# AuCWQ~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
FT/amCRyT ;
HC7JMj ;
cOku1g8 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
]W)
jmw'mo ;
\+Y!ILOI ;
GDPo`#~ post_max_size = 8M
9$O@`P\ \FifzKA ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
DJP6TFT&G ;
{$fsS&aPg ;
@ls.&BHUP ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
jO)&KEh ;
daX*}Ix ;
1r571B*O gpc_order = "GPC"
)}-$A-p# Q%5F ]`VN ; Magic quotes
k^%_V|&W/( ;
j>'B[ l4ouZR ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
8#f$rs(} ;
ax@H"d& ;
qY# d+F,t ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
nb+m.X ;
<k]qH-v4 ;
8(xw?|D7 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
J70D+ >o[|"oLO ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
L2|aHI1'l ;
U:lv^QPG ;
}*kJ-q&0 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
QnKC#
;
P*G+eqX ;
@]'SeiNp magic_quotes_runtime = Off
g%\L&}Jd qm(1:iK,0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
1^{`lK~2 ;
._<ii 2K' ;
JSW&rn ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
2QayM?k8 ;
Oif,|: ;
Vxh.<b6&' magic_quotes_sybase = Off
[Ox(. Y<LNQ]8\G ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
h&'=F)5 ;
1D{#rA.X ;
-M61Mw1 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
LprM ;Q_ ;
=!
mJG ;
P5URvEnz: auto_prepend_file =
Q_4Zb auto_append_file =
OE"<!oIs ((MLM3zJ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
nl@E[yA9[ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
xncwYOz ; set it to be empty.
ybvI?# ;
$qm~c[x% ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
c8ZCs? ;
8H
$ #+^lW ;
DO^y;y> ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
>q(6,Mmb ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
xm^95}80yh ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
h%1Y6$ ;
+ld;k/ ;
Hed$ytMaGz default_mimetype = "text/html"
*not.2+ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"