;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)p~BQ~eip; ; About this file ;
8qu2iPOcZ ;
g)_e]& ; 关于这个文件
:xh?eN& ;
t$xY #: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0\@dYPa&C ;
~YRDyQ:%T ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
lq> +~zX{ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
R&Jm
+3N ; and encourage cleaner coding.
dUF&."pW e ;
l-s!A(l ;
E gal4 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
IuOgxm~Y ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
fD07VBS yl ;
2cq I[t@0 ;
nM-h&na{s ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
sM?MLB\Za ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
_/s(7y! ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
5K<5kHpvJ{ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
u9}1)9 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
?I[8' ;
z 6?)3' ;
a e*Mf7 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
|pmZ.r ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
&/uu)v ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
91q8k=p ;
C!R1})_^ ;
xZQg'IT ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
=9z[[dQ|L ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
o4%y>d) ;
't_[dSO ;
` bdZ/*E ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
)@L'wW ;
$zyIuJN# ;
1xbK'i:-S ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
.h&
.K ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
aAA9$ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
#F*1V(! ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
@EDs~ lPv ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
m^#rB`0;L ;
V0%V5> ;
GD:4"$)[o ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
RtCkV xaEx ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
KLL;e/Gf ;
e+j)~RBnu3 ;
Cf:#(D ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
5i-Rglo ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
<]T` 3W9 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
KrXdnY8 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
G
<uyin> ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
*JaqTI,e ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
IhBp%^H0- ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
hTM[8 ~<^ ; import_request_variables() function.
Udc=,yo3Qm ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
WJ
d%2pO] ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Rt{B(L.?< ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
|0\0a&tkPl ; information.
N,f4*PQ ;
"F}'~HWZp ;
}->.k/vc ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
yY&3p1AxW] ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
C-?%uF ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Pf$pt ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
t2V0lyeL ;
I`w4Xrd ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
3 AHY| ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php uU> wg*m ; 查看详细内容
b-Z4
Jo
G ;
rx5B=M ;
78Aa|AJU ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
`- \/$M9s= ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
)OLq_':^@ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
GCttXAto ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
if)Y9:{r^ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
7nVRn9Hn ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Y(+^;Y3U ; directive set to off.
6SC,;p= ;
%+F"QI1~0 ;
.,i(2^ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Pe_!?:vF ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
k;EPpr-{ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
?|1Mv1C? ;
';G1A ;
oR~e#<$; ; - log_errors = On [Security]
W{5:'9, ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ZO7&vF} ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
#-"VS-.< ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Dl&GJ`&:p ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
j.i#*tN// ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
'&FjW-`"
G ;
]}mxY
vu_i ;
}6-ZE9H-v ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
g2R@`./S ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
#n ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
T%F0B` ;
W><dYy=z5 ;
!$g+F(:(c ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
\]Dt4o*yZ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
[,~TaP}m ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
f{lZKfrp ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
o\`>c:. ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
ir:d'g1k ;
w#
*1 /N ;
+ q''y ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
l+wc'=] ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
a45ss7 ;
=3 +l ;
~JuKV&&}K ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
tJ=di5& ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
*]x*B@RF ; variables.
L7mz#CMWf ;
fA! 6sB ;
,}C8;/V ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
(D{Ys'{q ;
ecX/K.8l ;
fA^7^0![ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
i_F$&?) ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
ACjf\4Q ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Z0fJ9HW ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
BN@,/m9OQ% ;
3]n0 &MZAR ;
{6x PdUhw ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
>&H~nGP. ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ewB!IJxh ;
IbWPlbH ;
.}9FEn 8 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
}.:d#]g8 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
qSQ@p\O~ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
bj"z8 kP ;
(:Cc3 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
kd;'}x=5yP ;
yty`2$O ;
gKL1c{BV ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
R I@*O6\/I ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
74zSP/G' ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
_2jw,WKr ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
W3LP
~ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Z~3u:[x"; ;
vS M_]fn ;
=ef1XQ{i* ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
wO"GtVd ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Q-R}qy5y ;
"g
`nsk ;
-3mgza ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
?mOg@) wx ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
yL"i
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
'XTs
-= ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
<*YO~S(R ;
{Bvm'lq` ;
d,R6` i ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
ZPF7m{S ;
5.k}{{+ ;
?`A9(#ySM T_~KxQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vOgLEN&] ; Language Options ;
uMDtdC8 ;
ZT9IMihV ;
>h[(w ; 语言配置
& z gPN8u ;
ih!~G5Xi9i ;
h]P/KVqR. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
u&SZlkf6% +=,u jO: ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
6z1\a ;
[tm[,VfA^ ;
K_##-6> ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
t {=i=K3 ;
.M+v?Ad ;
"!a`ygqpT engine = On
Q)+Y} E&9!1!B ; Allow the tags are recognized.
hBoP=X.~ ;
2C{/`N ;
_-6e0sr Z ; 允许 标记
~B*~'I9b* ;
lO_c/o$ ;
-? Tz.y& short_open_tag = On
}\4p3RQrz H%cp^G ; Allow ASP-style tags.
.d
e ;
QxA0I+i ;
C{)HlOW ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Me<du&
T ;
blmmm(|~| ;
shy asp_tags = Off
,{pGP# a!?.F_T9A ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
iz$FcA] ;
v}f&q! ;
b^%?S8]h ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
lc"qqt ;
6I5o2i ;
r/^tzH's precision = 14
'}T;b} &s D-~G|8g ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
cP,;Qbe ;
Gxo#
! ;
q`cEA<~S ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
[h^f% ;
(GnVwJ<v9V ;
90?,-6 y2k_compliance = Off
{vLTeIxf.G G{/; AK ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
^t`f1rGR ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,zG <7~m ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
z2.*#xTZn ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
aN:HG)$@ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
;v%Q8 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
\ibCR~W4 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Zo'/^S ;
9jqO/_7R+ ;
P$6W`^DZ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
y#&$f ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
^@ M [t< ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
N?\bBt@ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
A S`2=w ;
7[4_+Q:} ;
lj4%(rB= output_buffering = 4096
_yiRh: 1V-=$Q3
V7 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
W]Y@WKeT ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
mXQl; ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
x(rd$oZO ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
o`b$^hv{A ;
hyJ
ded&D ;
N 9c8c ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
*^X#Eb ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
g8LT7 ; 输出缓冲
@c6"RHG9 ;
g@<sU0B ;
z\e>DdS output_handler =
yJF 2 8$2l^ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
wCV>F- ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
|P^]@om ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
;3 G~["DA ;
I~d#p ]> ;
X!,#'&p& ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
fndK/~?]H ;
[SCw<<l< ;
{z.[tvE8h zlib.output_compression = Off
*eHA:
A_I %T`4!:vy ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
IUluJ.sXIf ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
//#xK D ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
H @_eFlT t ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
JN{<oxI ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
)9;(>cdl ;
)$ ofl%+ ;
1;cv-W ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
,"P5D&,_ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
s$f+/Hs ; 调试目的时使用。
b}ySZlmy ;
DCEvr" ( ;
u3Zzu \{ implicit_flush = Off
:'5G_4y)h /W"Bf ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
3S[w' ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
^/_\etV ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
MILIu;[{#r ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
k)H[XpM ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
%00k1*$ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
=q_&*' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
xT_fr,P ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
5en
[)3E ; reference).
](B&l{V ;
K$MJ#Zx^ ;
Bg+<*z-?e ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
u~/M
; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
{ED(O-W ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
p/\$P= ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
MZUF! B
;
1R5\GKF6o ;
cCo07R allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
u^#4G7< 4
|:Q1 }S~ysQwT ;
4b3 F9 ; Safe Mode
0[Xt,~ ;
;
McIxvj ;
*j_fG$10g ; 安全模式
.oi}SG ;
2fj0 I ;
1jUhG2y ;
U}RS*7` safe_mode = Off
-!C
Y,'3 Z30z<d,j ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
t_dw}I ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
4pfix1F g ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
AhbT/ ;
*O(/UVuD\ ;
)AnlFO+V ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
"W_jdE6v ;
O]Ry3j ;
Q
!RVD*( safe_mode_gid = Off
|g?/~%7 zulf%aaL ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
)MD*)O ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
L6[rvM|9_ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
4P O%qO ; be used when including)
pU:C=hq4 ;
RKoP6LGw ;
,IT)zCpaBP ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
JL.ydH79 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
@ V7ooo! ;
9U }MXY0 ;
U>L=.\\| safe_mode_include_dir =
OU)p)Y_z (.quX@w"m ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
^O$[Y9~*
; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
uwH)/BW)[ ;
R@7GCj ;
H%01&u ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
k@t,[ ;
l|ZzG4]+l ;
Y&05
*b" safe_mode_exec_dir =
-;@5Ua1uf M|Dwk3# ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
S,"ChR ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
a_pCjG89 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:d%
-,v ;
$Va]vC8? ;
t0asW5f ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
(!>g8=`" ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
[#Nx>RY ;
o.
V0iS] ;
QzFv ; ;open_basedir =
jC/JiI B1d%# ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
P7>C4rmQ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Za:BJ: ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
O 44IH`SI ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
hml\^I8Q>F ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
$MJDB ;
tls6rto ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
9Pob|UA ; environment variable!
tFST.yT>zg ;
rCSG@D. ;
S9"y@F
< ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
^cmP ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
xwH|ryfs,Z ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
1M~:]}*< ;
SK c
T ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
;DgX"Uzm ;
W'2-3J ;
zWmo
OnK safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
dT@SO iJaNP%N ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;AL@<,8 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ZhbY,wJ, ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
'3_B1iAv ;
%]sEt{ ;
UVBw;V ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
hIO4%RQj_ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
??%T ;
~
%YTJS ;
`E0.P V safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
K^qUlyv m2<
* ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
K"6+X|yxE ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
wR<QeH'V ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
;!Z7-OZX ;
/2\=sTd ;
59NWyi4i ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
xEZVsz ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
; 7v7V ;
&Cpxo9- ;
1>@| disable_functions =
K#C56k q& R6@~ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
79B`w
# ; would work.
,bwopRcA ;
NG W{Z~l ;
A8Z?[,Mq! ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
mF:s-+ ;
^]!1 'xg ;
,lS-;. highlight.string = #CC0000
-5_xI)i highlight.comment = #FF9900
D&6Qk&> highlight.keyword = #006600
Y*`A$
highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
83,1d*` highlight.default = #0000CC
OO+#KyU highlight.html = #000000
#~-&&S4a.J $JSC+o(q3# ;OCI.S8 ;
w|FVqX ; Misc
BRzWZq%r3 ;
i|{nj\6w^ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
-/2$P ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
;)pV[3[ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
R$&&kmJ ; on your server or not.
i\4"FO?v ;
&vvx" ;
]S aH/$ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
3udIe$.Q ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Fsj&/:
q ;
GfPz^F=ie. ;
Qr-J-2s ?B expose_php = On
&j@J<*k LU7)F,ok zXU{p\;)\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:;Rt#! ; Resource Limits ;
Cj9O[ ;
T*~)9o ;
F1*rUsRKN ; 资源限制
"g1;TT:1~ ;
gOmyFHv. ;
gH55caF< pyJOEL]1F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_ rVX_
^J~4~! ;
?,DbV|3_\ ;
OmbKx&>YGz ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
D\*_ulc] ;
koY8=lh/ ;
H[k3)r2 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
$<mL2$.L~ R+hS;F nh% ;
4EbiCSo ;
U (7P X`1 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
z9O/MHT[w ;
j|dzd<kE6 ;
x%ag.g2I memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
uCS Qs X 59d qk1D#1vl ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bxe 97] ; Error handling and logging ;
Q.$h![`6 ;
&YKzK)@ ;
Jc^ozw ; 错误处理和记录
(kOv ;
oHnpw U ;
h
l'k_<a* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
FY*0gp rqJj!{<B ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
o?+e_n= ; reporting level
)pa|uH+N ;
d's`~HOU2 ;
Bd[Gsns ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
7Apbi}") ;
%'O(Y{$Y. ;
(5;xs ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
W78-'c ;
boovCW ; 所有的错误和警告
_>64XUZ<n ;
>[=`{B ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
{v
0(0 ;
n\9*B##
; 致命的运行期错误
_lqAxWH ;
E #p6A5 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
dUSuhT ;
n//a;m ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
]!w52kF7 ;
p?nVPTh ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
+?tNly` ;
tjt#VFq? ; 编译期间解析错误
i+3b)xtW7 ;
Kn|dnq|G ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
&>{L"{ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
z[OEgHI ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
$=R\3:j ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
VZR6oia ; empty string)
tWIhbt ;
Xw)+5+t"{ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
K)ib{V(50 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
C%"@|01cO ;
VF.S)='>Eu ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
tnntHQ&b ;
P)
#rvTDRw ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
-xlI'gNg7 ;
><HXd+- sd ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
[]NAV ; initial startup
yMxS'j1 ;
ww*F}}( ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
SZEr
;
HAXx`r< ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
wqsnyP/m ;
EBm\rM8 ; 致命的编译期间错误
h/ic-iH(> ;
TkykI ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
URwFN OM2 ;
}Na*jr0y9{ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
)erPp@ ;
Z1zC@z4sUj ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
#PGExN3e ;
eZHi6v)i ; 用户引起的错误信息
[@)|j=:i: ;
$xqphhBg ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
y g7z?AZ ;
}-kb"\X%g ; 用户引起的警告信息
7)YU ; ;
@eul~%B{X ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
MLJ8m ;
~$5[#\5%G ; 用户引起的提醒信息
U i;o/Z3 ;
rYT3oqpfT ;
/#HY-b ; Examples:
8K$:9+OY ;
k0,~wn\#h ; - Show all errors, except for notices
^I^k4iw4 ;
) ":~`Z*@ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
}'3V(;9 ;
#nnP.t m ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
G[jCmkK ;
5 p750`n ; - Show only errors
5D'8 l@7 ;
5s0H4 ?S ; 只显示错误
<I}k%q' ;
FT=w`NE,+ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
C>LkU |[ ;
P5Fm<f8\ ; - Show all errors except for notices
7XZ!UC;i ;
~-,<`VY ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
7eY*Y"GX ;
\aG>(Mr error_reporting = E_ALL
>:s:`Au K@hv[4 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
@wB$qd;v ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
K,J:i^2 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
,cS|fG ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
gB?#T ; server, your database schema or other information.
e+S%`Sg ;
"g0Ln5& ;
~$+9L2gz ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
2/I^ :*e ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
W"$'$h ; 或其他信息。
x3]es"4Q ;
Z$T1nm%lo: ;
T*z >A display_errors = Off
5pz%DhjLo ZNzye1JSm ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
r..\(r ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
ppS,9e- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
U<*ZY` B3 ;
$/6.4"j ;
p9Ks=\yvL ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
t(^c]*r~ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
&c0U\G|j ;
']>@vo4kK{ ;
&+u$96 display_startup_errors = Off
F.K7w ]7Tjt A.\q ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
GKSfr8US4 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
<1>\?$)D ; error displaying on production web sites.
}h>QkV,{2 ;
o`7Bvh2 ;
J)6f"{} & ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
6I"Q9( ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
?u"MsnCXYn ;
pX+ `qxF\ ;
>#<o7] log_errors = On
XX#YiG4|J b&. o9PV" ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
D^$Nn*i;U ;
Rcfh*"k ;
k/ls!e? ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
q3#07o_dV ;
t?iCq1 ;
.-Ggvw track_errors = Off
_py%L+&{ IMpEp}7 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_0<qS{RW ;
0ZlF#PJA ;
MS)(\&N ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
3FR'N%+ ;
JL=MlZ ;
<p;cR` %uE ;html_errors = Off
)<nr;n hlWTsi4N ; String to output before an error message.
u(S~V+<@Z ;
0.Pd,L( ;
6lpfk& ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
ZaBGkDX5 ;
`}Ssc-A ;
-}_-#L!Q ;error_prepend_string = ""
I"eXoqh J39,x=8LL ; String to output after an error message.
}NX9"}/ ;
^Qrezl& ;
FgA'X< ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
\z'A6@ ;
8/ lv, m# ;
1NJ,If] ;error_append_string = ""
;:(kVdb 2ZHeOKJ- ; Log errors to specified file.
$v|/*1S ;
*6uZ"4rb. ;
4-lG{I_S: ; 错误写进指定的文件
$@]tTz;b ;
:5 XNV6^| ;
O7r<6(q( ;error_log = filename
Tc{r;:'G< Ph[P$: 9 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
m|mY_t ;error_log = syslog
GJlkEWs S0X%IG ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
_3_d;j#G U ;
w.s-T.5.j ;
P_:A%T ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
o80?B~o ;
;qM
I3 wF ;
cW+6Emh warn_plus_overloading = Off
%3v:c|r $@
/K/" IYtM'!u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dQhh,} ; Data Handling ;
w&6c`az8 ;
^Y mq<*X ;
%;5AF8# c ; 数据处理
V0'T) ;
r >%reS ;
U}9B
wr^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?QzA;8H ;
<@;Y.76~ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
R-xWZRl> ;
5k&tRg ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
[c6I/U=- ;
Ave{ `YD 5)=XzO0 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
F"7dN *7 ; Default is "&".
Kv**(~FNnH ;
YHoj^=/b ;
-#yLH ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
SoS GQ&k ;
_ZgIm3p0A ;
7_ $Xt)Y{ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
C)2Waj} MGUzvSf ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
/mELnJ^ ; Default is "&".
#lA8yWxr ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
D;@* ;
9S"c-"y\# ;
MMs#Y1dH ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
2{t i])
; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
!P*1^8b`f ;
5<-_"/_ ;
qMD!No ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Mx,QgYSu R(dVE\u ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
2t h\% ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
hr%O 4&sa ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
"zSi9]j ; values override older values.
e/@t U'$ ;
[da,SM ;
1i;-mYGaMn ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
8nOMyNpy~M ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Y)@mL~){ ;
`I$'Lp#5 ;
v?b9TE variables_order = "GPCS"
: `D[0 }wmn v ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
]w!gv
/; ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
3eUTV<! ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
e|:#Y^ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
J(*QtF ; variables.
>t2E034_ ;
9W$d'IA ;
ZKKz?reM' ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
e(/~;"r{ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Kfnn; ;
8D[8(5 ;
Kp")
%p# ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
(g2?&b
iuz ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
..yuEA ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
uPk`9c52% ;
g0 ec- ;
=|IB= ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
F"O{eK0T ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
k)D:lpxv ;
Pf
s _s6 ;
mQt';|X@ register_globals = Off
3nt&Sf S -j<O&h~C ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
+(/?$dRH ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
&0*l=!:G^ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
j.MpQ^eJ7 ;
82Fq}N
< ;
q0Fq7rWP ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Z&W|O>QTl ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
usiv`.
;
,)mqd2)+" ;
"Y@rNmBj register_argc_argv = Off
}IvJIr +}c
'4hRv ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
<VV./W8e9 ;
9"_JiX~3 ;
I}/o`oc ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
}B2H)dG^K ;
:+ksmyW ;
@AUx%:}0Y: post_max_size = 8M
_[8xq:G %]%.{W\j3 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
f!;i$Oif ;
{<~0nLyJS ;
8[i#x|`g ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
\3dMA_5 ;
A+%oE ;
J 2%^%5&0 gpc_order = "GPC"
lJ@2N$w 'U]= T< ; Magic quotes
3#R~>c2 ;
:T3I" k$kq| ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
b)@%gS\F ;
}xTTz,Oj$ ;
y [e$ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
XNwY\y ;
a$Eqe_ ;
[dFxW6n magic_quotes_gpc = Off
(8o~ XL S!8eY `C. ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
L*bUjR,C ;
Acr\2!)) ;
y
%Get ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
&'V_80vA ;
d.tjLeY ;
6gwjrGje\ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
e8gJ }8Fj x3>K{ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
)0`;leli ;
J]i=SX+ 9 ;
WwbExn< ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
'vj45b ;
G_zJuE$V ;
kCxmC<34 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
z=<T[Uy 5%(J +d ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
/,$;xt-J35 ;
m8$6FN ;
`48jL3| ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
<ro0}%-z>M ;
:s+AIo6 ;
xksQMS2# auto_prepend_file =
2<>n8 K auto_append_file =
k(<5tv d .Br2^F ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
hLG UkG?6G ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
z*ZEw ; set it to be empty.
}$#e&&)n ;
nH}api^0A ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
"RuJlp ;
Dk|S`3 ;
/XS6X ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
t&:'Ag.G ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
X'.}#R1 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
lG>rf*ei~ ;
dKDtj: ;
7oA$aJQ default_mimetype = "text/html"
c.6u)"@$ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"