;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#el i_Cxe ; About this file ;
o|v_+<zD! ;
G2{.Ew ; 关于这个文件
X~Yj#@ ;
'Wn2+pd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@]EJbiGv ;
6,*o;<k[ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
r^$4]@Wn ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
dIUg
e`O9 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
k7\h- yn{ ;
^q uv`d ;
UUF;Q0X ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
iw$n*1M ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
;6?VkF ;
\R0&*cnmo ;
a_pNFe ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
\2K_"5 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
BZP~m=kq ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
m'Thm{Y,?n ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
gUcG# ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
9?
#pqw ;
jo-qP4w ;
v$H]=y ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
ft"B, ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
ftqi >^i ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
2bB&/Uumsd ;
<~[A ;
Q0}Sju+HX ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
YMSA[hm ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
wd/"! A4( ;
5 GP,J,J ;
h zh%ML3L ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
%:P&!F\? ;
d4h,
+OU ;
t&r-;sH^[ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
zuR F6?un ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
{=Y.Z1E: ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
.mse.$TK.^ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
w<3g1n7R ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
vPV=K+1 ;
q0oNRAvn" ;
1i.t^PY ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
<R6$ kom` ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Rw54`_kFEB ;
t/= xY'7 ;
7%-+7O 3ud ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
l~/g^lN ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
k_2W*2'S ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
FK$?8Jp ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
&s|&cT ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
.[Z<r> ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Felu`@b ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
9Okb)K95 ; import_request_variables() function.
QzwA*\G ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
~olta\| ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
<V}^c/c! ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
s4$Z.xwr ; information.
BJM_kKH ;
LV:`siK ;
+=5Dt7/| ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
k0=$mmmPY ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
nJ.<yrzi ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
a-t}L{~ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
:\+;5Se+l ;
Tn~b#-0 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
{jOCz1J ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php _pXy}D ; 查看详细内容
PTu~PVbp4 ;
;+dB-g[ ;
=]pcC ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Ax=k0%M[& ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
`dH[&=S ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
^cE|o&Rm; ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
y]
Io`w(> ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
24TQl<H{ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
$)5F3a| ; directive set to off.
L{hP&8$k ;
7>g^OE f ;
PD$gW`V ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
PXZZPW/ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
d$uh.?F5 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
dv+)U9at ;
,8KD-" l^g ;
ZiBTe,; ; - log_errors = On [Security]
x"@Y[ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
cO,ELu ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
j5*W[M9W ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
;:JTb2xbb ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
v2>.+Eh# ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
pPUv8, % ;
0ciPH:V ;
E6iUa' ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
OY'490 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
sLE@Cm]k ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
*&b~cyC ;
aZ% ;
o2cZ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
k%iZ.. ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
T@PtO"r ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
\vBpH'hR,' ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
L:HJ: ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
0jY#,t?> ;
8Y.25$ ;
7-nz'-' ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
^^[MDjNy@ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
O]OZt,k( ;
2TN+ (B#Z! ;
4{Vw30DZ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
%KxL{HY ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
hadGF%> O6 ; variables.
s6k,'`. ;
6~Y-bn"%D5 ;
?UAB}CjY ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
xm@vx}O: ;
fL9R{=I% ;
WlHw\\ur ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
(>THN*i ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
WH F>J ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
v3w5+F ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
-lM4 *+f ;
{'W\~GnZ ;
*@J ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
<(Ub( ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
>;S/$
;
zbt>5S_ ;
3lc'(ts% ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
xU/Eu;m ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
YYFJJ,7? ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
tcYbM+4e ;
yM%,*VZ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
F&}>2QiL ;
uJ<sa; ;
#t
/.fd ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
{K-]nh/ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
9Ny{2m=Ye ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
\~4uEk"] ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
g:/l5~b ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
e[fzy0 ;
)Yvf9dl ;
$ig%YB ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
.W{\wkn ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
.d:sQ\k~= ;
B mq7w,L. ;
" &B/v"nj ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
,fQc0gM=[ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
lc/q0 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
{6YLiQ*_ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Yr@)W~ ;
?pdvFM ;
7bioLE ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Ug=8:a(U. ;
t?p[w&@M2 ;
KQ<pQkhv ,?;q$Xoi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
riqv v1Nce ; Language Options ;
O/M\Q ;
wrq0fHwM ;
/g3U,?qP ; 语言配置
lgTavs ;
f/G
YDat ;
CLI!( 8ZW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vS%r_gf( ;L.@4b[lP ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
bq3G3oAyG ;
:UmY|=v?t ;
ye1kI~LO( ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
L 0kK' n? ;
!n4p*<Y6 ;
kQXtO) engine = On
gio'_X ^YzFEu$ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
6dO )] ;
kK nz
F ;
YK#bzu ,! ; 允许 标记
}?xu/C ;
1,fjdd8OM; ;
afRUBjs short_open_tag = On
.3k"1I
'\ _@0>yMZ^ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
e"^* ~'mJ ;
VJ P]Jy_ ;
jJ-j ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
b@@`2O3" ;
6R% I) ;
X_XeI!,b asp_tags = Off
'M2Jw8i UX=JWb_uGm ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
'S<ebwRd= ;
TfK$tTkM ;
N ?0T3-/K ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
5!,`LM9 ;
w@Ut[
;6^ ;
)}\T~#Q]y precision = 14
+.MHI Gc}d#oo*k ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
aloP@U/\Sn ;
D^P_3
B+ ;
w~sr2;rp< ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
PNgj 8J4 ;
ZiodJ"r ;
X<J
NwjM% y2k_compliance = Off
FQSepUl )y-y-B=+T ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
v0`E
lkaN ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
hp6S *d
; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
/m%Y.:g ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
1cWUPVQ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
jLc4D' ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
XPE{]4 g ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
*/ZrZ^?o ;
5'gV_U ;
4'bup h1( ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
y)?Sn ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
DOiL3i"H ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
"Q;n-fqf ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
N8;/Zd;^ ;
rmutw~nHD ;
>[B[Q_}) output_buffering = 4096
EI6K0{'&X & D4'hL3 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
%{s<h6{R ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
=xFw4D9 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
62Yi1<kV@ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
9r!psRA:`) ;
<<K G S ;
'"Q;54S** ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
lw0l86^Y ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
IBr?6_\%"4 ; 输出缓冲
jI!}}K)d ;
7:t+ ;
6!])\Ay output_handler =
d4F3!*@( +s.r!?49+ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
WjtmV2b<7 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
8@ck" LUzD ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
a=\r~Z7E ;
OF*m9 ;
7HzO_u%H1 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Qp~O!9ph ;
5Og. :4 ;
,Hn{nVU1R= zlib.output_compression = Off
OF'y]W& $NzD&b$7 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
v)>R)bzqe ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
57^X@ra$ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
smW
7zGE ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
V9f$zjpw ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
_v:t$k#sN ;
~itrM3^"w ;
.zO/8y(@ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
\wqi_[A ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
&wr0HrE\ ; 调试目的时使用。
{Sm^F ;
Vr0-evwfo ;
pTPWToKh implicit_flush = Off
I5PI;t+ -Zd0[& '] ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
E$dPu ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
rkh+$*t@i7 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
:hB/|H*= ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
~#+ Hhc( ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
JSCe86a7<E ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
hDI_qZ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
0@[]l{N ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
oA`'~~! ; reference).
ys|a ^VnN ;
<z+5+h|^ ;
).e_iE[& ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
\?A 7{IY ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
XOK.E&eilj ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Q[J% ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
F[mL_JU
;
e>\[OwF-x ;
uuW._$.A> allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
`+cc{k 0w}OE8uq D9^.Eg8W ;
%_N-~zZ1E ; Safe Mode
;@xSJqT ;
/iFtW#K+ ;
uc4#giCD ; 安全模式
/pni_-l* ;
r=lhYn ;
3:1
h:Yc< ;
Xi`K`Cu+ safe_mode = Off
[h20y -E_lwK ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
`MtI>x
c ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
]Z%9l( ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
~Qjf-| ;
7:'7EqM ;
V'y,{YpP ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
nS'hdeoW ;
@*'$QD, ;
53X H|Ap safe_mode_gid = Off
X;/~d>@ G\4h4% a ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
2;N)>[3*J ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
*CG-F= ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
W,'30:#Fr7 ; be used when including)
H|&[,&M> ;
w3oh8NRs_ ;
T@0\z1,~S ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
cC@B\Q ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
k4Ed 7T- ;
<RQ\nU ;
`{BY
{ safe_mode_include_dir =
= rDoXm co^kP##Y ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
*0M[lR0t ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
dNd(57 ;
;s
m )f ;
J eCKnt= ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
NJ\ID=3l ;
YmXh_bk ;
^)|8N44O safe_mode_exec_dir =
`rEu8u c!n\?lB ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
b7&5>Q/g ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Te&F2`vo ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
fHK`u' ;
#qqIOjS^w ;
I6!~(ND7 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
?86q8E3;& ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
{uVvo=3 ;
l!z)gto ;
~wtl\-cY ;open_basedir =
iK&s_}i: "SGq$3D ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
);X&J:-l+ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
-L=aZPW`M ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
>9F&x>~ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
UbDRzum ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
$2lrP]`>j. ;
<7-Qn(m, ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
zF'LbQz0[ ; environment variable!
Lh eOGM ;
xz5V. ;
XNODDH ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
`<}Q4p ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
dV_ClH &) ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
ECq(i( ;
_J' _9M?> ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Vu6$84>-, ;
A{3VTe4TV ;
3.[ fTrzJ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
#6w\r&R6 %NH#8#';2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/Z':wu\ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
vRp#bScc ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
xw[KP [( ;
4}C^s\?z ;
1<
22, ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
IY$v%%2WZ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
C%#%_
"N ;
zvJQ@i"Z ;
Yi?X|"\` safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
%ae|4u#b ddR*&.Y!a ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
\q2:1X| ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
@D$^-
S6 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Tvdg:[V< ;
s
@AGU/v ;
[diUO1p ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
dY|~"6d) ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
HP/f`8 ;
'IVNqfC)u ;
u`K)dH, disable_functions =
"}"hQ.kAz [w>T.b ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
]yg3|C; ; would work.
wlSl ~A/s ;
zVeQKN9^Z ;
Xaz`L ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
,gag_o{*a ;
x}\_o< d ;
5~BM+ja highlight.string = #CC0000
$@WqM$ highlight.comment = #FF9900
.X2fu/} highlight.keyword = #006600
uP;qs8 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
R;XG2 highlight.default = #0000CC
by*?PhfF highlight.html = #000000
V?_:-!NJ( GPyr;FV!s K'/,VALp ;
c~,OU7[ ; Misc
%8U/!(.g ;
0O@UT1M;v ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
idG}p+(; ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
JI"&3H")g% ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
c%?31t ; on your server or not.
6A$
Y]u ;
jFE1k(2e ;
{DP%=4 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
c;RL<83: ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
YTb/ LeuT ;
S5%I+G3 ;
3vcKK;qCB expose_php = On
]x;*Z& KM'*+.I VaV(+X ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|+-D@22y ; Resource Limits ;
*O5Ysk^| ;
|{STkV] ;
Rix|LKk{ ; 资源限制
2b&&3u8 ;
9n\b!*x ;
u;@~P uD'GI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H!H&<71-
4y:pj7h ;
G@.TE7a2Z ;
bi:TX<K+ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
JI)@h 4b ;
6}q8%[l| ;
6ct'O**k*& max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
'MWu2L!F XWuHH;~*L ;
VLL CdZ% ;
pbXh}YJ& ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
)qbjX{GZ7 ;
-gq,^j5, ;
|(evDS5 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
F]fBFDk .m;5s45O{ r2h{#2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g`n5-D@3 ; Error handling and logging ;
< 2mbR ;
K[j~htC{I" ;
ktEdbALK ; 错误处理和记录
t_Q\uo} ;
~_XK<}SK ;
h?D>Dfeg% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$vC}Fq ^8z~`he=_J ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
p?6`mH ; reporting level
EFk9G2@_ ;
,NA _pvH) ;
Z)Zc9SVC ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
K}OY!| ;
j=],n8_i ;
Ra!Br6 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
_ Vo35kA ;
g)L?C'BG ; 所有的错误和警告
ZcQ@%XY3~ ;
*)8!~Hs ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
L-,C5^ ;
}Dc7'GZ ; 致命的运行期错误
w>TlM*3D/ ;
]b+Nsr~ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Szb#:C ;
h!zev~u1)` ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
SNUq ;
F\Z|JCA ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
z P`&X:8 ;
R?Dc*, ; 编译期间解析错误
GN=ugP 9 ;
@OB7TI_/
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
CI8bHY$ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
>Ohh)$ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
d#W>"Cqxqa ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
wG-lR,glb ; empty string)
`B%IHr ;
a3wk#mH
; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
K|ZB!oq ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
#Rj&PzBe ;
->u}b?aF ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
c H7Gb|,M ;
yh'uH ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
G.B~n>}JU, ;
9sId2py]W ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Z`jSpgWR ; initial startup
rGt/ /6 ;
6!|/(~ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
;
`Vbl_"L ;
4UISuYg' ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
>OotgJnhC ;
Z'cL"n\9R] ; 致命的编译期间错误
K1oSoD8c ;
Qw@_.I ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
u|Tg*B ;
bMvHAtp ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
j96\({;k ;
,?KN;~t#vz ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
+>BD^[^^ ;
6qF9+r&e? ; 用户引起的错误信息
'<!T'l:R:/ ;
wj$WE3Y ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
4COo ~d ;
hVl^vw7o ; 用户引起的警告信息
tYzpL ;
tXg>R _\C ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
qHf8z;lc ;
y7@q]~% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
of<(4<T ;
%-Oo92tP ;
Kd|@ ; Examples:
sqE? U*8.- ;
\ 0J&^C ; - Show all errors, except for notices
8Rr ic[v ;
?Mj@;O9>' ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
.ZVADVg\ ;
SMMvRF`7 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
i!7|YAu ;
jT $ ; - Show only errors
,+U,(P5>s ;
2)4oe ; 只显示错误
EL gq#z ;
~^ ^|]s3 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
.DN)ck:e; ;
Y| 2Gj(*8 ; - Show all errors except for notices
5m\T~[`% ;
+m]Kj3-z@ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
gu|cQ2xV ;
Qs
#7<NQ error_reporting = E_ALL
wxW\L!@ Sf"]enwB ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
w\`u|f;Aq ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
<
/\y<]b ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
;Svs|]d ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Re]7G.y ; server, your database schema or other information.
y=qiGi[Nc ;
-d8U Hc ;
2r*Yd(e ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
.{-C* ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Jd-u? ; 或其他信息。
7>$&CWI ;
f~-Ipq;F ;
] IeyJ display_errors = Off
VqBb=1r%o7 @@~Ql ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
L>>Cx`ASi ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
tv\_&
({ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
>og-
jz ;
0hoi=W6AQ ;
q-5U,!!W/ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
E,$5V^
9 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
{OGv1\ol& ;
k]] e8> ;
j" ~gEGfK display_startup_errors = Off
Izr_]% $*N)\>~X ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
)|Xi:Zd5> ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
]O 8hkGa ; error displaying on production web sites.
Ce-D^9kC ;
E@N& Y1t ;
]J)3y+;P ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
P8\bi"iiN ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
K'u66%wAL ;
}35HKgqX ;
s:f%=4-7 log_errors = On
)a0%62 ;($" _h ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
/^^wHW: ;
R8n/QCeY{ ;
0fP-[7P ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
TW)~&;1l ;
kD{qW=Lpn ;
_=ziw|zI track_errors = Off
w\(;>e@ Xn3
\a81 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
x!^u$5c ;
4pG!m&4]ze ;
n"dYN3dE ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
H=1Jq ;
5A`T}~"X ;
V^/]h
u ;html_errors = Off
p*OpO&oodu <o:|0=Swb ; String to output before an error message.
2GW.'\D ;
OHyBNJ ;
^!yJ;'H\ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
} Rs@ ;
]O1}q!s
;
R(dOQ. ; ;error_prepend_string = ""
\
N;% rQM$lJ[x ; String to output after an error message.
o{I]c#W ;
HI%#S&d ;
MbJ|6g99 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
,bnrVa(I ;
m%[`NP ( ;
XJ{b_h#N ;error_append_string = ""
o'auCa,N iciw 54;4 ; Log errors to specified file.
e=#'rDm ;
>cYYr@S ;
qOi"3_ ; 错误写进指定的文件
Y}UVC|Ef ;
M,(UCyT ;
V<W$h` ;error_log = filename
nr>Os@\BU @?YO_</ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
nLc Oz3h ;error_log = syslog
K%iA-h KVA~|j B ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
AttS?TZr ;
/@`kM'1:
;
sBV})8]KM ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
JrgpDZ
;
@24)*d^1 ;
9zs!rlzQ warn_plus_overloading = Off
ObIL w w/UZ6fu J_ y+.p-
5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9fQFsI ; Data Handling ;
~4'AnoD1w ;
0oiz V;B5% ;
1p }:K`#{ ; 数据处理
0kOl,%Ey ;
=>en<#[\: ;
Yp(F}<f? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&/-^D/ot ;
9#iv|X ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
^oYudb^% ;
*%;+3SV ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
RwyRPc_ ;
l:$i}.C TOC2[mc' ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
~&\} qz3 ; Default is "&".
/CfgxPo ;
&w"1VOV< ;
lwj,8 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
0<'Q;'2* L ;
/ij)[WK@ ;
;.EW7`)Z ;arg_separator.output = "&"
SG@-b( 2T >K!jS ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
~+OAAkJ9 ; Default is "&".
G>f2E49BXt ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
XjINRC8^4 ;
_C nl|' ;
b`yb{&
,? ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
f9FEH7S68 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Fh0cOp( ;
U\~9YX8 ;
4_&+]S ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
k?7V#QW( o{r<=X ysM ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
`j)S7KN ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
L$rMfeS ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
]R?{9H|jwE ; values override older values.
glo Y@k~ ;
bjCO@t ;
>A_:qyGk ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
1
|T{RY5 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
jPc"qER! ;
{Z!x]}{M ;
nEgDwJ<wl variables_order = "GPCS"
%TUvH>;0 M|DVFC ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
;FfDi*S7 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
3 jR I@ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
sjIUW$ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
.,+TpPkc ; variables.
%!X9>i> ;
[3|&!:4g6 ;
rO3.%B} ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
7uq/C#N ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
AAW])c`. ;
/|MHZ$Y9w? ;
LfsqtQ=J` ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
mtd ,m ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
pEp`Z,p ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
2*)2c[/0F ;
m]Gxep0% ;
ewrs
D'? ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
x,81#=m^h ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
::`#qa4! ;
$L kTu ;
734f&2 register_globals = Off
|9'`;4W ]o+5$L,5b ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
p'f8?jt ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
7H!/et?S, ; should turn it off for increased performance.
PXrv2q[5? ;
/9@[gv
A ;
{i#z<ttu ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Wb{0UkApJ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
hb="J349 ;
rZ#ZY ;
HzQY\Y6 register_argc_argv = Off
iKM!>Fi #AO?<L ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
0(|Yy/Yq ;
rHaj~s 4 ;
@^cR ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
?DrA@;IB ;
Cno+rmsfT ;
1Wr,E#+C post_max_size = 8M
Nbvs_>N |w].*c}Z ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
#T3dfVWv ;
cKEDRX3 ;
h"3Mj*s ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
;1AXu/ ;
m-u0U ;
H5!e/4iz gpc_order = "GPC"
1tIJ'#6 4^(aG7 ; Magic quotes
YG_|L[/# ;
*hvC0U@3 F?+\J =LT ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
i@m@]-2 ;
H ]z83:Z ;
"K c/Cs2[ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Ygq;jX ;
s
C>Oyh:%! ;
yQ!I`T>a magic_quotes_gpc = Off
<q.Q,_cW ?>/9ae^Bw ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
7SJR_G6,{ ;
Z_;!f}X ;
8}K^o>J&K ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
z3Zo64V~7 ;
Q].p/-[( ;
(Cb;=:3G magic_quotes_runtime = Off
\"pp-str /Os6i&; ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
A9_}RJ9 ;
c> 0R_ ;
363KU@` ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
e|}B;< ;
B",;z)(% ;
z_8lf_N magic_quotes_sybase = Off
.+(R,SvN%< +3F%soum95 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
=1Hn<Xay0 ;
p?2^JJpUb ;
R8-=N+hX ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
i_e%HG ;
Dv"HFQuF ;
Marx=cNj auto_prepend_file =
UQ#t & auto_append_file =
GIZw/L7Yb $1 t
IC_ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
mg]t)+ PQ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
4;*jE ( ; set it to be empty.
HtV8=.^ ;
H1.ktG ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
rS8}(lf ;
ykYef ;
m+Kl
; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
(YM2Cv{4 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
s}F.D^^G ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
1ixBwnp? ;
}qT{" *SC ;
[vqf hpz default_mimetype = "text/html"
A{p_I< ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"