;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e lM<S3 ; About this file ;
[6K[P3UZx ;
|9i[*] ; 关于这个文件
9k93:#{WE ;
M%jR`qVFg. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X%I@4 B7Ts ;
R{H8@JLD ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
"uZ^zV`" ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
]hlQU%& ; and encourage cleaner coding.
xTG5VBv ;
r+Sv(KS4i^ ;
Xr o5~G ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
7lYf+&JZ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
pbh>RS=ri ;
DQObHB8L ;
"w 4^i!\ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
LTx,oa:ma ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
YpZuAJm<2_ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
~2[kCuu ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
T
g(\7Kq ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
e2%mD.I ;
0f_`;{ ;
B{`K?e0 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
?!"pzDg ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
"8)%XSb ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
wtL=^ ;
uCt?(E> ;
LCXWpUj~ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
qz)KCEs ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
J10 /pS ;
3it*l-i\ ;
,y0 &E8Z ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
q(46v`u ;
D
@wIbU ;
%Ze7d& ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
WOgkv(5KN ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
Nj?Q{ztS ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
PXl%"O%d ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Q4Wz5n1yp7 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
sWTa;Qi ;
lt'N{LFvc ;
)C\/ ( ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
]w*` } ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
a_VWgPVdDS ;
@G>eCj ;
B)d 4]]4\\ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
"Qc4v@~) ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Jzp|#*~$E ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
$BLd>gTzmv ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
/&qE,>hd.+ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
giIPK& ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
wKpD++k ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
mq}uq9< ; import_request_variables() function.
Nw,|4S ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
<}xgp[O ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
qs8^qn0A ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
^\S~rW.3_ ; information.
H7drDw ;
M`iE'x ;
[\ 0>@j}Z ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
bO('y@)X ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
TQ~a5q ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
00-2u~D& ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Rw63{b/ ;
J`; 9Z ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
E&"V~ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php >CcDG ; 查看详细内容
c[3x>f0 ;
klc$n07 ;
H:Q4!< ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
benqm ~{\ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
i}f" 'KW ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
O#{`Fj` ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
GAs.?JHd ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
D2Q0p(#% ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
7uu\R=$ ; directive set to off.
SgN?[r) ;
vXM{) ;
]R^xO;g' ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
1;,<UHF8N ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
N3)n** ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
x*X{*?5@ ;
8X? EB6=c ;
~XXNzz]? ; - log_errors = On [Security]
oOLj?
0t ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[T3%Xt'4 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
t3v_o4`& ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
O"X7 DgbC ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
GUJ?6; ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
d&ff1(j( ;
[_KOU2 ;
DHvZ:)aT} ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
A&jR-%JG ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
e?o/H ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
fU.z_T[@ ;
(_N(K`4#W ;
7pyaHe ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
s|[qq7 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<&((vrfa ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
qd'Z|'j ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
ts,V+cEA ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
*k?y+}E_f ;
Hh&qjf ;
O sy_C<O ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
z63y8 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
ra@CouR^c{ ;
B oiS ;
u{sb^cmy ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
8RVRfy,w ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
oykb8~u}} ; variables.
5CfD/}{:#I ;
W]>%*n ;
iJKGzHvS ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
^ME'D ;
"F
Etl( ;
D mky!Cp ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
l&Y'5k_R ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
rzvKvGd#N ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
0q]0+o*% ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
L)9Z Op5 ;
z$ {[Z= ;
YB:}Lb ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
I%<pS,p ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
niyxZ<Z ;
M[u6+` ;
]$-<< N{}' ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
N>)Db ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
NE Zu?g ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
6y^GMlsI ;
{lppv(U ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
U+["b-c ;
h$6~3^g:P ;
lO 0} ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Jy('tfAHp ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
I_R 6
M1 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
;Z`R! ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
L7.SH#m ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
P%!=Rj^ 2m ;
Cm"S=gV ;
/cvMp#<] ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
V:+z 3)qF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
`UqX`MFz ;
rP!GS
_RG ;
EiZa,}A ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
"-rqL ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
L
gy^^. ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
{r5OtYmpR ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
)dJx82"
l ;
Zzb?Nbf ;
bUYjmb2g) ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
nC!L<OMr ;
EP+LK?{% ;
Z
B!~@Vf M23r/eg] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sN#ju5 ; Language Options ;
uaky2SgN ;
dI!/H&`B] ;
6mgLeeY ; 语言配置
*{\))Zmhd ;
(<e<Q~( ;
?|\wJrM ] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B`jq"[w]- 3Y&4yIx ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Ea-U+7JC ;
Qam48XZ > ;
H4sc7- ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
1<*U:W
$g ;
H(y Gh ;
Tb8r+~HK engine = On
deTD|R dT (i*E\j ; Allow the tags are recognized.
#5{BxX&\ ;
MpIiHKQ
G9 ;
P|C5k5 ; 允许 标记
1083p9Uh ;
`82Dm!V ;
- leYR`P short_open_tag = On
$q.}eb0 QBN\wL8g ; Allow ASP-style tags.
a(ml#-M ;
TNK1E ;
3=*ur( Qy ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
N0JdU4' ;
eg1F[~YL/ ;
,(f W0d# asp_tags = Off
-8<vW e uv^x ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
HIC!:| ;
|k,-]c;6 ;
&
Y2xO ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Bvh{|tP4 ;
n+i=Ff
;
GQQp(%T precision = 14
:F@goiuC A
r>BL2@ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
=q`T|9v ;
Gzg3{fXl ;
!ab ef.%: ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
)}t't" ;
L'
bY,D(J> ;
;Me*#/ y2k_compliance = Off
Fop +xR,Z ,LxkdV ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
TY'61xWi ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
IOY7w"|LW ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
=)gdxywoC ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
WIpV'F|t]` ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
fGRV]6?V ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
4"\cA:9a ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
5NH4C ;
4- Jwy ;
B;W%P.<. ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
jIVD i~Ld ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
.`V$j.a ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
5sN6&'[ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
o
P;6i ;
&g1\0t ;
a6 0rJ#GD output_buffering = 4096
Mw)6,O` cUdS{K&K ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
x{tlC}t ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
dM P'Vnfj ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
GG +T- ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
n${k^e-= ;
-5ZmIlL.S ;
BMu Efa^ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Jmi,;Af'/ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
sowwXrECg@ ; 输出缓冲
qMA-# ;
*f`P7q* ;
S6a\KtVa output_handler =
(Cfb8\~ QCE7VV1Rw ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
PLMC<4$s ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Ki7t?4YE ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
,sL%Ykr ;
U V*Ruy- ;
7]ysvSM ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
KB(W'M_D\ ;
CH
29kQ ;
NY.* S6 zlib.output_compression = Off
rjO{B`sV* 6N5(DD ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
1 <+aF, ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
+}a(jO ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
'%XYJr:H[ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
"J=Cy@SSa ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
isQOt *
i ;
Hq 3V+$ ;
OE9,D:tv ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
:zPK ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
n-yUt72 ; 调试目的时使用。
GZNN2
' ;
2A[hMbL ;
#Lp}j?Y implicit_flush = Off
5)eM0,: v$Hz)J.01 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
zyUS$g]& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
MGt>:&s(] ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
$Th)z}A}EA ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
$T^q>v2u ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
&ah%^Z4um ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Qz#By V: ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
wK#*| ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
zqXF`MAB= ; reference).
\AKP ea= ;
j-W$)c3X ;
bvB',yBZ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Rqp#-04*W ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
>RAg63!` ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4n7Kz_!SVf ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
._^ne=Lx ;
NR1M W^R ;
k4{|Xn
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
s(3HZ>qx; ?X@[ibH6 H?J:_1 ;
_#6Qf ; Safe Mode
X3kFJ{ ;
F}ATY! ;
)`f-qTe ; 安全模式
%HoD)OJe ;
&{a!)I> ;
$5)#L$!,] ;
NimgU Fa safe_mode = Off
(EY@{'.& MyllL@kP ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
0#!}s&j/ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
@:GqOTN ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
x]x 3iFD ;
4^l 9d ;
4oiE@y&{4 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
`cXLa=B)9 ;
d$3md<lIB ;
>{tn2Fkg> safe_mode_gid = Off
6{=U=
* Af]zv~uM ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
w|s2f`! ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
n-cI~Ax+4 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
T:X* ; be used when including)
;Jg$C~3tf ;
\2 N;VE ;
v#%rjml[ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
otR7E+*3 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
|<,qnf| - ;
0't)-Pj+, ;
=CK% Zo safe_mode_include_dir =
Jcze.t D5@=#/?* ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
ofQs
/
; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
VPYLDg.' ;
*m+FMyr ;
9U6$-]J ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Yz_}* ;
x-CjxU3 ;
B #%QY\<X safe_mode_exec_dir =
)__sw l!88|~ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
D5P-$1KPt ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
jc9C|r ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Xpg-rxX ;
:p/=KI_ ;
)LFbz#;Y ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
yV:8>9wE8 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
(l{8Ixs ;
{] ]%0!n\ ;
GEc-<`- ;open_basedir =
fGlvum 1n^N`lD8]6 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
20|_wAA5 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
(c0L
H ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+?U[362> ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
%"Um8`]FVg ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
63=&??4 ;
p;}`PW ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
m1;Htw ; environment variable!
h@$SJe(hl ;
+d\o|}c ;
*P=3Pl?j ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
5S!#^>_ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Bam.B6- ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
pJ/]\>#5 ;
qr%N/7 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
{L7Pha
;
>
UZ-['H ;
KMIe%2:b5 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
>=; -: g:Qq%' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
{. 9BG& ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
auK9wQ%\ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
\{ EVRRXn ;
@iuX~QA[9 ;
&!X<F, ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
p]RQ-0 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
';FJs&=I ;
wz`% (\ ;
piM4grg
\ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
V*\hGNV S}JOS}\^j ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
l}L81t7f ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
aH1CX<3)~ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
z)C/U ;
md+pS"8o; ;
zni9 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
pV ^+X} ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
ZMgsuzg ;
5`p9Xo>)yW ;
1<_][u@ disable_functions =
1(BLdP3& g]vB\5uA: ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
K{DC{yLu ; would work.
5HOl~E ;
J"AR3b@,$? ;
~@c<5 -`{ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
(7G4 v ;
E42)93~C ;
rt*x[5< highlight.string = #CC0000
88_ef7w highlight.comment = #FF9900
Bu=1-8@=qs highlight.keyword = #006600
PEvY3F}_rh highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
[oU\l+t highlight.default = #0000CC
f5 bq)Pm& highlight.html = #000000
vmAnBY n5d8^c! 2 `YqtI/-w ;
6o#/[Tz ; Misc
*G.vY#h ;
7zw0g~+ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
/";tkad^ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
p}!i_P ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
L/:l>Ko>7 ; on your server or not.
h s',f ;
5wV J.B~s ;
J;_4
3eS ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
AA=Ob$2$ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
iRrUIWx ;
vGv<WEE ;
]4H)GWHKg expose_php = On
c@[Trk m ?.`
ga* DK?aFSf\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(o|bst][S ; Resource Limits ;
BZW03e8| ;
phu,&DS! ;
nu\AEFT ; 资源限制
6m?<"y8] ;
v>`Fo[c ;
]F+|C l0,VN,$Yl ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^~V2xCu! {FFdMdxy- ;
{BJ>x:2 ;
W_M#Gi/AL ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
`r SOt*< ;
GrG'G(NQ ;
L/rf5||@ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
q{&c?l*2 ];w}?LFb ;
sA?8i:]O: ;
![B|Nxq}@ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
U2YY ;
Qq:}Z7
H ;
qvc<_k^ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
m:)&:Y0 (a 6,YoP|@0 s\ C ,5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9jI muSZ ; Error handling and logging ;
;&=jSgr8 ;
I^A>YJW ;
dGk"`/@ ; 错误处理和记录
nPvys~D ;
01o<eZ, ;
8:& !F`o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
m
OUO)[6y WOj}+?/3 R ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
} +Sp7F1q ; reporting level
"mBM<rEn* ;
"T=j\/Q ;
FUL3@Gb$UV ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
|1_$\k9Y& ;
+&7V@ ;
DRm`y>. ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
CjPdN#*l ;
!Np7mv\7 ; 所有的错误和警告
WS[Z[O ;
RI8*'~ix] ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
/b>xQ.G ;
Ph
P)|P ; 致命的运行期错误
~4+Y BN ;
'sIne> ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
8WV5'cX ;
w98M#GqV ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
G AY?F ;
9BZ B1oX ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
X[.%[G|oj} ;
*~P| ? D' ; 编译期间解析错误
~OX\R"aZBW ;
p+~Imf-Jk ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
,Gv}N& ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
nZi&`HjQ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
_}[WX[Le{ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
M <JX ; empty string)
J\+fkN<. ;
kHr-UJ! ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
r4P%.YO+X ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
(.=Y_g. ;
>8{w0hh; ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
~"%'(j_4 ;
Ry}4MEq] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
2fkyz ;
4RDY_HgF6 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
*-=/"m ; initial startup
&Y1h=,KR9 ;
AQ$)JPs ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
ZgEV-.>P ;
=LLpJ+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
V/xXW= ;
fUf1G{4 ; 致命的编译期间错误
%iNgHoH ;
F-ZTy"z ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
5)Z=FUupA~ ;
qnyacI ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
4J[zNB] ;
v`mB82s ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Q0"?TSY ;
>dK0&+A ; 用户引起的错误信息
@$kO7k0{g ;
\2+ngq) ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
CRCy)AS,t ;
uq[5 om" ; 用户引起的警告信息
.Bkfe{^ ;
wg[
+NWJ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
L
*\[;.mk ;
9j^rFG!n ; 用户引起的提醒信息
CC^]Y.9 ;
<EqS
,cO^ ;
>y8>OJ?A7- ; Examples:
@nwVl8 ;
G?v<-=I ; - Show all errors, except for notices
!D1#3?L ;
LodP,\T ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
e%pohHI ;
HdlOGa6C ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
G0h&0e{w ;
hwUb(pZ ; - Show only errors
,k_ b-/ ;
<=_!8A ; 只显示错误
BYdGK@ouk ;
U*{0, Ue' ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Pi1LOCq ;
G)YmaHeI;[ ; - Show all errors except for notices
- s'W^( ;
Q'jGNWep ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
f9UDH8X ;
Efe(tH2q error_reporting = E_ALL
6wpu[ fk15O_#3 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
fX:q] ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
n}Eu^^d ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
2?LPr ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
:mDOqlXW/ ; server, your database schema or other information.
4/{pz$ ;
,Vj& ;
:55a9d1bL ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
S=S/]]e ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
!W,LG$=/ ; 或其他信息。
-wH0g^Ed ;
R#Yj%$E1 ;
61QA<Wb display_errors = Off
A#']e 8 ,)U%6=o#} ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
eQyc< ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
SN")u ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
}9U_4k ;
\c{sG\ > ;
oH4zW5 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
/+B6oE>8 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
WF~x`w&\ ;
5{+>3J ;
)$1j"mV display_startup_errors = Off
#ZP F&u" 78:x{1nUM[ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
UxB3/!<5g3 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
9G6ZKqum ; error displaying on production web sites.
A`~?2LH,~F ;
(qR;6l ;
\;_tXb}F ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
L;g2ZoqIr0 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
@g`|ob]9 ;
)(.g~Q: ;
8cvSA&l(D log_errors = On
0iC5, @N[<<k7g ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
P()n=&XO6 ;
L$"x*2[A ;
% &H^UxC ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
)mAD <y+ ;
@\gE{;a8 ;
6)=;cc{Vr track_errors = Off
6NyUGGRq F5H*z\/={ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
jR:\D_: ;
nfZe"|d ;
^h=gaNL ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
{=Ji2k0U' ;
0H%zkJ>Q ;
!"/"Mqs3$ ;html_errors = Off
Zw4%L? pHoxw|'Y ; String to output before an error message.
FeZW S>N ;
{C?$osrr ;
jC:D> ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
N0$
uB" ;
z*b|N45O ;
wZCboQ, ;error_prepend_string = ""
Fsq)co 9X1vL ; String to output after an error message.
c*axw%Us ;
h7.jWJTo ;
u f<%!=e ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
W:j9 KhvT ;
F#Pn] ;
I5[@C<b ;error_append_string = ""
Je"XIhBr :qR8 e J ; Log errors to specified file.
dR>$vbjh1Z ;
gyy}-^`F ;
9' H\- ; 错误写进指定的文件
)BaGY ;
J^DyhCs ;
A? jaS9 &) ;error_log = filename
:.BjJ2[S pE+:tMH; ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
H,EZ%
Gl ;error_log = syslog
afaQb UWqX}T[^ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
zmuRn4Nv ;
K'Wv$[~Dc ;
S}Z@g ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
41.xi9V2 ;
X?u=R)uG ;
xrNe:Aj warn_plus_overloading = Off
is%ef wUg=jnY jC>mDnX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vz:VegS ; Data Handling ;
|yj0Rv ;
GqP02P'2 ;
fOsvOC ; 数据处理
|,TBP@ ;
/-^{$$eu ;
XMI5j7CL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
RMs8aZCa ;
KdTWi;mV2- ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
l]R7A_| ;
!xg10N}I ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
wLfH/J ;
*[jq& nD
4C $ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
|XQ\c.A ; Default is "&".
By*YBZ ;
e !w{ap8u ;
NVom6K ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
QR-pji
y ;
?vik2RW ;
5YI6$ZdQ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
L"T :#> &(o&Y ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Z)3oiLmD ; Default is "&".
|hDN$By ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
0x&L'&SpN ;
]gA2.,)}D ;
#c/K.? ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
BOdlz#&s ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
WkpHe ;
)#? K2E ;
bVZAf ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Crla~h?= "N,@J-]/k ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Gt,VSpb~s ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
o=lZl_5/u; ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
v}!^RW'X ; values override older values.
= 'e_9b\K ;
;kG"m7-/ ;
<
jX5}@`z ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
*xx)j:Sc2 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
r0\C2g_X ;
{8;}y[R ;
B1Z; variables_order = "GPCS"
-" r4 GbkDs- ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
1p-<F3; ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
qckRX+P` ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
(II#9n) ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Z;dR:|%) ; variables.
0d0ga^O ;
k
$# ,^)T ;
']^]z".H ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
@aB7dtM ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
"{bc2#F ;
!b$~Sm) ;
Z#kB+.U ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
G;pc,\MF ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
PVQn$-aq1 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
EyV5FWb58 ;
&-vHb ;
YQ1rS X3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
%r(qQM.Pl ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
SapVS*yx@ ;
Cs vwc% ;
X7?14W register_globals = Off
-2C^M> HZ r"VNq&v]9 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
gla'urb[i| ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
iDsY5l ; should turn it off for increased performance.
pG v*{. ;
|$GPJaNqa ;
Hr}\-$ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
{uqP+Cs ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
w H`GzB" ;
2c*}1
_ ;
Q}
-YD.bx3 register_argc_argv = Off
TTo?BVBK {yxLL-5c ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
3]&le[. ;
6>'>BamX ;
UnZc9 6 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
W yP] ]I. ;
zTn.#-7y ;
--vJR/- post_max_size = 8M
+5:9?&lH }JUc!cH8z ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
,OkI0[ ;
GN+,9 ;
n(Um/ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
sr<\fW ;
PFbkkQKsT ;
++|e
z{ gpc_order = "GPC"
,L\KS^> 9S5C{~P4 ; Magic quotes
O4^' H}* ;
b:
I0Zv6 tCj\U+; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
|uJjO>8]| ;
nbDjoZZ4 ;
!Okl3
!fC ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
ny<D1>{90 ;
M'NOM>8 ;
&o`LT|*m magic_quotes_gpc = Off
P (fWJVF7 j}G9+GX~, ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
"DecS:\ ;
\`*]}48Z ;
- C8VDjf9 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Pf3F)y [= ;
{J;(K~>?m ;
F]RZP/D` magic_quotes_runtime = Off
SU. $bsu
"'Q~&B;@ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
+4[Je$qYa ;
0.U-
tg0 ;
(J
j'kW6G6 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
qMd4awB
R ;
@A-E ;
Saks~m7, magic_quotes_sybase = Off
C&.Q|S2_
Q6r
; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
WvcPOt8Bp> ;
:;&3"- ;
7lzmAih ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
@Fb
2c0?Y ;
zRm@ |IT ;
}%3i8e auto_prepend_file =
[q|8.>sB auto_append_file =
tSTl#xy 8`|Z9umW* ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
/!hxW}>^ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
gjB(Pwx ; set it to be empty.
@M(+YCi:e@ ;
~yY5pnJ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
{w v{"*Q9Q ;
UrdSo"% ;
ERfSJ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
-Y>QKS ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
'lgS;ItpKu ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
VH~ZDZ1P ;
`I(5Aj" ;
l~x
6R~q default_mimetype = "text/html"
2:1
kSR^Ky ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"