;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-*&C "%e ; About this file ;
`v$Bib) ;
{c:ef@'U ; 关于这个文件
h5m6 )0" ;
wi-{& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qt#4i.Iu+ ;
+jz%:D ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
t M{U6k ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
-` e`U%n ; and encourage cleaner coding.
m3iB` ;
{Ng HH]]O ;
X+k`UM~ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
s2\6\8Ipn ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
|oJ R+
;
v_ W03\ ;
|m>n4-5QL ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
"]{"4qV1= ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
p`LPO ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
cK+y3`.0 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
AA0zt N ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
&>o?0A6 ;
@V#
wYt ;
lIF*$#`oh* ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
"t)|N
dZm ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
;X2 (G ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
}x}JzA+2 ;
Oe%jV,S |V ;
@](\cT64i3 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
r<L>~S>yb ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
='|HUxFi ;
H)&pay ;
Z8Il3b*) ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
V{G9E ;
lEv<n6:_ ;
Pxm~2PAm ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
o+Kh2;$) ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
;P4tqY@ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
N8:&v ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
)IP{yL8c ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
*Ad7GG1/u ;
yS:1F
PA$_ ;
-a$7b;gF ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
XZ8;Ow= ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
ec` $2u ;
tpi>$:e ;
zE NlL ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
(">gLr ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
vVi))%&S( ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
g$ oe00b ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
)z#M_[zC> ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
uua1_#a ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
*!y.!v* ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
,o)U9< ; import_request_variables() function.
Q-GnNT7MB3 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
hq^@t6!C\m ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
N~An}QX| ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
A?xb
u*zV, ; information.
|.Pl[y ;
'qg q8 ;
+tXOP|X ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
~|~j01# ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
'{:Yg3K ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
k99ANW ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Uwqm?] ;
e
r;3TG~ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
h}U\2$5 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php xBC:%kG~# ; 查看详细内容
6uijxia ;
5Y&s+| ;
z<F.0~)jb ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
AQ 5CrYb ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
lAwOp ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
d>Z{TFY ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
*?+maK{5+ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
n'#(iW)f ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
,JcQp=g ; directive set to off.
E@_M|=p& ;
nJ4CXSdE ;
E0 Vl}b ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
7^J-5lY3S ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
J
dDP ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
!Ax 7k;T ;
+0O{"XM ;
?_F,HhQ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
0F<O \ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
&:` 7 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
^E7>!Lbvx ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
?)cNe:KY ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
9J?G"JV? ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
RkJ\? ;
#mX=Y>l ;
xe:
D7 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
;6} *0V_!k ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
O>Nop5#o ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
kgz2/, ;
Cse@>27s ;
%XqLyeOS ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
s.rS06x ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
mdOF0b%-] ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
'H`_Z e< ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
9zkR)C ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
y\Z-x ;
8fdK|l w ;
%&"_=Lc ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
1!/
U#d" ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
By@<N [I@ ;
+mP3y~|-j ;
BcT|TX+ct ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
1Ly?XNS ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
)G6]r$M>o0 ; variables.
2f]9I1{ ;
2I'\o7Y ;
O329Bkg ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
4.3Bz1p ;
&Sc}3UI/F ;
c(bh i ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
(o\:rLZu ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
'7W?VipU ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
m4nJ9<- ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
xnu|?;.}! ;
+MQf2|-- ;
cmu5KeH ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
Fa9]!bW ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
XQk9 U ;
0X)'8N ;
sf?D4UdIH ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
;1cX|N= ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
/s=TLPm ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
r! 5C3 ;
CD^_>sya ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
79a{Zwdd9j ;
Ah &D5,3 ;
0}Xkj)R, ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
1H@GwQ|<= ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
5jg^12EP ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
@)m+O#a ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
U$pHfNTH ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
awXL}m[_! ;
{P(Z{9 u% ;
-?!Z/#i4 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
/wCee G,< ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
F#iLMO&Q ;
b9OT~i=S| ;
@yB!? x ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
gB<p ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Gn;eh~uw;l ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
;'pEzz?k" ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
~?6V-m{># ;
`a2Oj@jP ;
C>@~W(IE ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
(^9q7)n ;
1(!QutEb ;
[ WZ<d^L G_[|N> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*Yvfp{B ; Language Options ;
X?Omk, ' ;
FWdSpaas Q ;
>9=Y(` ; 语言配置
TRAs5I% ;
q?Q"Ab ;
n\*>mp) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
` /]8C&u =X>3C"] ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
42Vy#t/HC ;
*s?&)][ ;
8{JTR|yB ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
N"T~U\R ;
_:M6~XHo ;
pLBp[GQ engine = On
kd'qYh .^djB
x ; Allow the tags are recognized.
j>?H^fB ;
60teD>Eh, ;
kzns:-a ; 允许 标记
ss,t[`AV{ ;
z8>KY/c ;
jL%-G short_open_tag = On
!U,qr0h q&Q* gEFK ; Allow ASP-style tags.
n4k.tq ;
8o4<F%ot ;
F!`.y7hY@ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
R.|fc5_"+ ;
g;v{JB ;
zG@9-s* L asp_tags = Off
F>n<;< {)ZbOq2 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Zu\#;O ;
V>A@Sw ;
zmf5!77 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
A>OL5TCl ;
w*#k&N[X ;
WqY:XE+?\ precision = 14
u/y`M]17 <s+=v! ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
w69`vK
;
A~I}[O~(pb ;
Ej 'a
G ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
1oj7R7 ;
{
j&|Em] ;
j^iH[pN] \ y2k_compliance = Off
L\ _8}\ j=dHgnVvj ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
PM=I ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!j %)nU ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
@/anJrt ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
3'u%[bx
E ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
x gaN0! ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
!pw%l4]/t ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
"@GopD ;
yW|yZ(7 ;
z
O$SL8U ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
cdzzS?$) ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
v]U[7 j ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
YZpF*E;6t ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
^;W,:y& ;
CL9p/PJ%e ;
evg i\" output_buffering = 4096
dWD9YIYf }Ss#0Gee ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Yq`r>g ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
#5G!lbH ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
[ "J ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
e#kPf 'gL ;
E;VW6[M ;
79:x>i= ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
JZu7Fb]L9 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
\)y5~te* ; 输出缓冲
a_QO) ;
w|?Nq?KA ;
NqhRJa63 output_handler =
>4~{CXZ Xd|@w{.m* ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
0\o0(eHCQz ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
@WBy:gV" ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
UTin0k ;
[_-CO}> ;
vj?9X5A_ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
y7d)[d*Mz ;
4y
582u6^ ;
wGnjuIR zlib.output_compression = Off
3iH!;`i ,D
;`t ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
@YpA'cX7 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
=,gss&J!! ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
_QY0j%W ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
8"8sI ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
x*BfRj ;
S5m1~fz ;
~+3f8%
; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
6<]&T lS] ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
.t"s>jq 1 ; 调试目的时使用。
'cH),~ z ;
vx!nC}f"k` ;
(X>r_4W$ implicit_flush = Off
ms;Lu-UR 4"l(rg ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
"vU:qwm ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
cQ3Dk<GZ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
"~d)$]+ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
nV:.-JR ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
3e I:$1"Q ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
l4;/[Q>Z ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
2$[u&__E ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
{hg,F?p
' ; reference).
m]7yc>uDy ;
CzNSJVE5 ;
/=m=i%& # ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
db.iMBki ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
P>4(+s
; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
TKRu^KH9 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
w:MfaN* ;
<ezvz..g ;
C@]Z&H; allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
1|z>}
xP ut-UTW J"6_H =s ;
=x/]2+
s ; Safe Mode
Q*mPU=< ;
[R
A=M ;
5f}63as ; 安全模式
3.R?=npA ;
NwT3e&u%| ;
@*%5"~F ;
@zd)]O]xH? safe_mode = Off
dBobVT' ;zSh9H ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
w?!@fu ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
*QjFrw3 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Q^fli"_: ;
(]mN09uE ;
,6a'x~y<r ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
<bGSr23* ;
~(I\O?k>H ;
zpg*hlv safe_mode_gid = Off
9-bDgzk
WNd(X} ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
RMLs(?e ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
DJrA@hm/Y ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
FE$)[ w,m ; be used when including)
x]y~KbdeB ;
i/)Uj-*G) ;
ZL1[Khr,s ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
/ x$O6gi ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
oWx!
'K6]V ;
Y#?Sqm( ;
?LvZEiJ safe_mode_include_dir =
HK:?Y[ebs
[[[p@d/Y ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
n!3_%K0!r& ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
-f Zm_FE ;
q ,}W. ;
v>7=T8 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
2,NQ(c_c$ ;
6PvV X*5T ;
kCN9`9XI{ safe_mode_exec_dir =
\!G&:<h 1[X+6viE ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
q\mVZyj ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
6\b B#a ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
5;dnxhf ;
l4r09"S|V ;
j>?c]h{- ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
.D)'ZY ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
`+]4C+w ;
rC/m}`b ;
FeSe^ ^dW ;open_basedir =
M@s2T|bQw oqUtW3y ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
g<}K^)x ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
[gH
vI ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
=<a`G3SY! ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
;uDH&3W ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
#,!.e ;
(B,CL222x ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
(y#8z6\dx ; environment variable!
uF@Q8 7G ;
8~rD#8`6j ;
tR0o6s@v/< ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
S
G]e^%i ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
0Ba-VY.H ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
`){*JPl ;
mv<z%y?Oj ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
gt'0B-;W ;
x*bM C&Ea ;
KcNEB_i safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
yy/wSk &m+s5 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
s?E7tmaM ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
!cp
,OrO\ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
-br/ ;
K.b-8NIUW ;
]#R;%L ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
'iUfr@ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
V:My1R0 ;
Tv~<W4 ;
A[=)Zw
" safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
9s5CqB 5XA6IL|/l ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
)}n`MRDB ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
-4;{QB? ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
/e#_Yg ;
3H@TvV/;f ;
?sp ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
S-'iOJ1] ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
MCL5a@BX) ;
/>K$_T/] ;
&[qLl disable_functions =
xJN
JvA ]W-:-.prh ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
BNuzlR ; would work.
& UL(r ;
[
o3}K ;
KuE
2a,E4 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
'UW7zL5 ;
waO*CjxE: ;
wgzjuTqwBF highlight.string = #CC0000
f=g/_R2$xN highlight.comment = #FF9900
v[35C]gS highlight.keyword = #006600
u|O5ZV-cd highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
2+
>.Z.pX highlight.default = #0000CC
Yz\z
Qj highlight.html = #000000
l|U=(aA]h .5KRi6 "%-HZw%X ;
|giK]Z ; Misc
C03ehjT< ;
@j5W4HU ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
552c4h/T ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
EJb"/oLla ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
x_bS-B)%Y: ; on your server or not.
tlI3jrgw ;
JU/K\S2%, ;
|W`1#sP> ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
C&Ow*~ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
[1 w ;
K(Zd-U ;
8O("o7~" expose_php = On
HQ ^> ~ .+|G`*1<i &6r".\;^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H_vOZ0 ; Resource Limits ;
p\b:uy6# ;
"xdXHuX ;
#CHsH{d ; 资源限制
[[oX$0Fp\! ;
WTSY:kvcCY ;
G@
BrU q l3b$b%0' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k]ptk^ KX[_eOL ;
>bEH&7+@_' ;
-O^ b ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
ZTMzL%i ;
EX=+TOkAf ;
6=MejT max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
P[%
W[E< 86vk" ;
Rfeiv ;
+, p ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
%* vYX0W" ;
Z\6azhbI} ;
%Kd8ZNv memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
S-Ryt>G vn6/H8
ov*zQP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g@`14U/| ; Error handling and logging ;
K3!|k(jt ;
DUM,dFIlvF ;
>.\G/'\? ; 错误处理和记录
}i|o":-x+ ;
H.v`JNs( ;
2JUX29rER ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qs\
&C 3Ey#? ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
+2|X 7wA ; reporting level
>"5^]o2?~l ;
zPH1{|H+l ;
uy~5!i& ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
J &u&G7#S
;
Bl3G_Ep ;
=_D82`p ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
!|}J{
;
9Rb-QI ; 所有的错误和警告
&gIu<*u< ;
V[rNJf1z ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
^$`xUKp`pn ;
Rr|VGtg ; 致命的运行期错误
=LZj6' ;
$_@~t$ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
--Dw8FR9 ;
0A9x9l9Wd ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
"n7rbh3VW ;
xAjLn*d|N ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
vObP(@0AM ;
j<R,}nmD3\ ; 编译期间解析错误
va95/( ;
%R7Q`!@8 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
V7[Dvg:W ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
/>FrMz8;( ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
V`pTl3 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
*<Fz1~%* ; empty string)
B[S.6"/H ;
7iLm_#M ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
&!N5}N& ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
)[~ #j6 ;
\#m;L/D ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
g4oFUyk{ ;
vD[@cm ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
N+"Y@X yg ;
" 5synfO ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
jE&kN$.7j ; initial startup
|Rhx&/ ;
.%U~ r2Y( ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
E@JxY ;
GWM2l?zOP ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
'R*xg2!i ;
nAoGG0$5 ; 致命的编译期间错误
k#c BBrY ;
{YcVeCq+N ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
x98LOO ;
e,Gv~ae9 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
G"5Nj3vd ;
w>IkC+.? ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Q2Yv8q_}Uq ;
&A*oQ3 ; 用户引起的错误信息
LJc
w-> ;
S/G,A,"c ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
ed'}ReLK ;
f0IljY!. ; 用户引起的警告信息
ga4 gH>4 ;
83412@& ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
)XnG.T{0| ;
HsR#dp+s~ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
@1*lmFq'kV ;
+LV'E#h!Q ;
2GqPS ; Examples:
2 8f-8B ;
::j'+_9 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
bsuUl*l) ;
p87s99 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
T
2x~fiM ;
n{r+t=X ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
%,K |v ;
V~Tjz%< ; - Show only errors
:0CR=]WM ;
dsR{
P,! ; 只显示错误
H'q&1^w) ;
Dr6Br<yi ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Eh!%NeO ;
p$?c>lim ; - Show all errors except for notices
IywovN Tr ;
KfG%#2\G_ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
_8 vxb ;
bjm`u3
A error_reporting = E_ALL
6N~ jt >,@Fz)\:{' ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
<j ;HRm ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
nKu`Ta*fX ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
,H22;UV9 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
vEtogkFA" ; server, your database schema or other information.
qt^%jIv ;
$C9<{zX
;
Co[[6pt~ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
R:E6E@T ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
3 [SN[faS ; 或其他信息。
~-']Q0Z ;
iV'-j,-i ;
v0"|J3 display_errors = Off
I;P?P5H X-:Ni_O\ty ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
M\\TQ(B ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
2Mu-c:1 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
k5!k3yI ;
iN`/pW/JE ;
EOtrrfT& ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Pk8L-[&v ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
2*K0~ b` ;
0qG[hxt% ;
nXi6Q+YI display_startup_errors = Off
}K<;ygcWE@ ?=r!b{9 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
{D."A$AAa ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
nz+o8L, ; error displaying on production web sites.
1yX&iO^d ;
R#Bt!RNZ ;
D.*JG7;=Z ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
P%ZWm=lg ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
GdG%=+ ;
|i|YlWQS ;
EF"ar log_errors = On
T?AGQcG Y1`. ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
s$H5W`3 ;
;lYO)Z`3\ ;
Mh~T.;f.qq ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
V9Au\ ;
MYN1zYT6j ;
`(Q58wR} track_errors = Off
YQQ!1hw YgM6z K~ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
O])/kS` ;
y*uL,WH ;
}-r"W7]k ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
D|e 6$O5o ;
6b<t|zb ;
AQQj]7Y ;html_errors = Off
u52;)"&=) g-+p(Ll| ; String to output before an error message.
N..9N$+( ;
~Rv U+D ;
e% 5! ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
(a^F`#] ;
#:s'&.6 ;
f{3FoN=z ;error_prepend_string = ""
TUpEhQ+* D"^ogY#LK ; String to output after an error message.
@Cz1rKU^l ;
/23v]HEPy ;
,pLesbI ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
SCGQo.~, ;
LR9'BUfFv ;
_ORW'(:Z ;error_append_string = ""
^+GN8LUs ?7G[`@^Y
; Log errors to specified file.
p%3';7W\ ;
0HNe44oI+D ;
fcw\`. ; 错误写进指定的文件
A=XM(2{aN ;
QQ!,W': ;
kQ'G+Kw~F ;error_log = filename
Ym F`7W vm4]KEyrX ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
TzK?bbgr! ;error_log = syslog
HH+rib'u xPb`CY7 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
C{2UPG4 x ;
^'[ | ;
JBoo7a1 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
rtzxMCSEU ;
E&[ox[g{ ;
~4 \bR warn_plus_overloading = Off
7,+:QY@ )%MBo.NL rcyH2)Y/e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JT_#>', ; Data Handling ;
P AKh v.7 ;
}>0UaK ;
hOwVm;: ; 数据处理
[6/%ynlP ;
;$%+TN ;
KRXe\Sx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g8qN+Gg ;
l7x%G@1#~W ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
qY0Ic5wCY ;
eA+6-'qN ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
0&mz'xra ;
Zmp ^!|=X! 5|>jz ` ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
>5 i8%r ; Default is "&".
5 TnECk ;
kw yvd`J8 ;
^T<<F}@q ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
#K4wO!d ;
6'Lij&,f?{ ;
7M$>'PfO ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Fe/*U4xU FJ2^0s/" ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
2^:5aABQ ; Default is "&".
3F4I{L ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
GQ[\R&]q< ;
sXfx[)T< ;
k*n5+[U^tP ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
=XWi+') ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
=nY*,Xu< ;
YHAy+S ;
`GSfA0? ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
\y0abxIHS a2g1 5;kM ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
+q=/}| ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
>yL8C:J9 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
cy}2~w&s4 ; values override older values.
N:d" {k ;
f-23.]`v ;
4~Z\tP|Q. ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
qvab>U` ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
\
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Tlf G"HzZ% ;
43(+3$V M7 variables_order = "GPCS"
N}^\$sVu_ G,$jU9 f ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
4K4?Q+? ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
.IG(Y!cB ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
mk0rAN ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
e<IT2tv>u ; variables.
jt;,7Ek ;
/O&j1g@ ;
U`:$1*(` ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
\6sp"KqP ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
eR;cl$ ;
RE*SdazY? ;
#^eviF8 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
3
D+dM0wM ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
>S!QvyM(V ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
^Ji5)c ;
,c7 8O8| ;
Rr:,'cXGi ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
3UBG?%!$f ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
& }}o9 ;
,H.q%!{h_ ;
ya|7hz { register_globals = Off
e&wWlB![ v_oNM5w ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
#Ok*Or ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
*xt3mv/<z ; should turn it off for increased performance.
OHH wcJ 7N ;
W**a\[~$ ;
&%INfl>o7. ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
G#K=n ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Qs*g)Yr ;
a[t2TjB ;
~KCOCtiD register_argc_argv = Off
o,u-% Q;`#ujxL ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
p5Y"W(5_ ;
$7lI Dt ;
;JDxl-~ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
MT|}[|_ ;
gwT"o ;
uE+]]ir post_max_size = 8M
J6|5*|*^ {aAA4.j^ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
K~C*4H:9 ;
elw<(<u` ;
Z9TG/C,eo ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
YB~}!F [( ;
rHh<_5-/> ;
llI`"a gpc_order = "GPC"
`2UzJ~ .3!=]= ; Magic quotes
a B%DIH, ;
rT5dv3^MW! >*dqFZF ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
t|d9EC]c( ;
@
Al\: ;
nIKh<ws4z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
^P\(IDJCo ;
?r#e ;
jsc1B magic_quotes_gpc = Off
BPe5c :z X >C*(/a ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
fY$M**/, ;
jj.i W@m ;
!{"{(h)+@ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
mq su8ti ;
h0d;a ;
1Y\g{A" magic_quotes_runtime = Off
kC0F@'D )"wWV{k ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
-+ -@Yq$ ;
591Syyy ;
"{j4?3f) ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
$#8dtF ;
?nCG:\&;'= ;
mKQ!@$* magic_quotes_sybase = Off
>
QDmSy*& tLJ"] D1w ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
V-Oy< ;
Z$~Wr3/ ;
K1]H~' ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Ztr,v$ ;
=gw'MA ;
E9YR *P4$ auto_prepend_file =
|fOQm auto_append_file =
, 0MDkXb IXe[JL: ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
j"9bt GX ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
nYLq%7}k ; set it to be empty.
u4, p.mZtb ;
kW3V"twx ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
^#9
&Rk!t ;
"VRc R ;
\f5$L` ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
lqTTTk ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
y}FTLX $ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
xJ:15eDC ;
>A;Mf*E ;
CMI%jyiX default_mimetype = "text/html"
JJPU! ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"