;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2ed$5.D ; About this file ;
9l]+rs+ ;
O@ F0UM`! ; 关于这个文件
AVF(YD<U ;
F;kY5+a7~e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sC(IeGbX ;
'-N `u$3Y ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
wa\Yc,R ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
zogw1g&C ; and encourage cleaner coding.
wDVKp[' ;
{^a"T'+ ;
sf<S#;aYqn ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
M ~zA ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
iVTC"v ;
07P/A^Mkx ;
{E@Fk, ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
%M]%[4eC ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
="Zr. g~8 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
W8z4<o[$ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
GL-v</2'U ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
MHeUh[%( ;
HkVnTC ;
U*!q@g_ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
^a^bsKW ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Ti$G2dBO ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
7 XE&[o ;
NvW`x ;
(~q.YJ' ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
r'/&{?Je/ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
AJ}QS?p8s ;
YcOPqvQ ;
O]3$$uI=QE ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
=PYfk6j9 ;
=.a} ;
RtO3!dGT. ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
+pXYBwH
7Q ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
|;sL*Vr ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
f>!)y- 7 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
IO3 p&sJ/ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
cvxYuP~ ;
'9@S ;
p!B&&)&db ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
v3PtiKS ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
o&0fvCpW ;
;-sZaU; ;
FjR/_GPo6 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
MdXOH$ps ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
!IF]P# ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
C@d*t? ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
DcYL8u ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
-:cBVu-m ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
`yF6-F ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
"AYm*R ; import_request_variables() function.
<` [o|>A Z ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
A0X'|4I ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
mh#NmW>n ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
6Cw+ ; information.
/5:2g#S4 ;
epN>;e z ;
A.tXAOM(VW ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
7>.d*?eao\ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
3E9 )~$ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
`(tVwX4 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
[x{z}rYH ;
,+2!&"zD ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
PWci D '! ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 6`Hd)T5{w ; 查看详细内容
@=_4i&]$ ;
I;1W6uD= ;
,5V w^@F ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
|"}oGL6- ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Ey|{yUmU+ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
HQ /D )D ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
+pUG6.j% ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
'3<T~t ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
1.24ZX ; directive set to off.
RN^<bt{_U ;
O06 2c)vIY ;
/U$5'BoS ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
,3XlX(P ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
6v"WI@b4 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
68*a'0 ;
gn//]|#H+ ;
A@uU*]TqJ8 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
l XpbAW ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
uB=DC'lkg ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
t=nZ1GZyM ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
E)3Ah! ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
N\l|3~ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
kB`
@M>[ ;
e"#QUc( ;
F(O"S@ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
+Y?)? ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
bG)EZ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
=jEVHIYt ;
`cQAO1-5 ;
m!5MGq~ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
gV}c4>v( ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
!78P+i ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
NufRd/q ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
7}1Z7"? ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
R]&lVXyH ;
`h%K8];<6f ;
6t\0Ui ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
G%A!yV ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
enGZb& ;
~9y/MR ;
9!_JV;2 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
r^7eK)XA_ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
vA"LV+@ ; variables.
."Kp6s `k ;
.wV-g:2 ;
?o1QjDG ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
b_&:tE--] ;
k4d;4D? ;
kQF3DR$,B ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
uZM%F) ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
MQe|\SMd ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
.sjv"D" ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
tmd{Gx}c ;
C{:U<q ;
q`VkA
\ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
1Ep7CV-n} ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
I5*<J n ;
m\oxS;fxWi ;
uZTbJ3$$ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
2KlVj]!7 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
&^`[$LtYd ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
bt* ;
o@ m7@$7 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
!K-qoBqKM ;
Kv)Kn8df ;
f?r{Q ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
AJ>$`= ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
'rNLh3 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Wf3{z
D~ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
#_Zkke~{ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
ef7 BG( ;
wV\7 ;
Mtl`A'KQ/K ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Q\W)} ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
foUBMl ;
HZ2f|Y|T ;
x~i\*Ox^ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
DS+BX`i%#p ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
HVdB*QEH ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
xS(VgP&YGO ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
d}aMdIF!e ;
}vU^gPH ;
7~r_nP_ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
|{ =Jp<}s ;
I s|_ ;
~ z^49Ys: 1+"d-`'Z2O ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qpQiMiB#g' ; Language Options ;
9K;g\? 3 ;
.}GOHW)} ;
*0vRVlYf ; 语言配置
IB$i^ ;
7^V`B^Vu ;
DR
@yd, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
odDVdVx0 8>G5VhCm~o ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
[wk1p-hf ;
gL~3z'$ ;
$VjMd f ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
TV|Z$,6l ;
r:PYAb=g ;
&1Y7Ne engine = On
uJ=d!Kn WZn"I&Z ; Allow the tags are recognized.
KSJ+3_7]k ;
E@%1HO_ ;
L{GlDoFk ; 允许 标记
Z<W f/ ;
;s #I b_ ;
i1X!G|Awfv short_open_tag = On
L8f_^
*, D-D8La?0p ; Allow ASP-style tags.
vM-kk:n7f ;
y<*\D_J ;
S?zP;
iFj ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
[0 rH/{ ;
O3?^P"C ;
#S]O|$&* asp_tags = Off
*%\Xw*\0 W6`_lGTj ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
A~v[6*~> ;
Y
O|hwhe_ ;
M?Fv'YE ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
#V)l> ;
W9{;HGWS ;
=jA.INin4 precision = 14
c(29JZ Zx`/88!x[ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
"$b{EYq6 ;
N
A_8<B^ ;
c6 .j$6t ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
bl^pMt1fv ;
'K}2 m ;
3DxgfP%n y2k_compliance = Off
]T(qk oCLM'\ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
E:O/=cT ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
e\O625 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
ADM!4L(s4} ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
P8H2v_)X& ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
l: kW| ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
B
qINU ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
w11L@t[5W8 ;
O>I%O^ ;
+3M1^: ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
a^^OI|? ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
{u0sbb( ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
@\:@_}Z`_} ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
PN=5ICT ;
!]9qQ7+R% ;
yRDtPK"E- output_buffering = 4096
>p#_L^oZ% OlptO60{ ] ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
*=]UWM~] ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
nv(6NV ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
fGW~xul_ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Ic^
(6 ;
~OLyG$JJ ;
,,1y0s0` ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
!b+!] 2~g} ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
P(o>UDy ; 输出缓冲
T!pA$eE ;
rWqr-"0S. ;
Z#l6BXK output_handler =
.Iz
JJp 4/_!F'j ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
![eY%2;< ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
1bDAi2 H ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
VV#'d ;
>]A#_p ;
>6W #v[ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
7Bd=K=3u ;
n
4cos ;
hQz1zG`z7 zlib.output_compression = Off
=s*4y$%I Q
\SSv;3_ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
+VJyGbOcC ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
W<TfDEEa ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
fN21[Jv3 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
c>! ^\ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
G)f!AuN= ;
!aJ6Uf%R ;
G8MLg # ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Zlt,Us` ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
iSfRo31 ; 调试目的时使用。
\@T;/Pj{[ ;
)cL`$h4DD ;
8A/rkoht* implicit_flush = Off
P)hGe3 d/ @P;YN! ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
H(O|y2 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
0QW;=@)d ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
($8!r|g5# ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
4Me3{!HJ z ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
d+5v[x~' ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
$" =3e]< ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
ka{!' ^ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Mhb~wDQl ; reference).
k9NHdi7&2 ;
<xrya_R? ;
s;[=B ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
X`-o0HG ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
L)S
V?FBx ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
f]C^{Uk# ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
- (q7"h ;
et(AO)uv6 ;
OB^j
b8 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
MUCes3YJH (\wV)c9 [M:<!QXw ;
ytV[x ; Safe Mode
1zCgPiAem ;
CHjm7 ;
,w=u? ; 安全模式
YUyYVi7clq ;
A6E~GJa ;
-D1A ;
2^Z"4t4 safe_mode = Off
nU6UjC|3 8%a
^j\L ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
zyt >(A1 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
?iamo.0zN ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
>7cDfv" ;
E}#&2n8Y ;
LWN9 D ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
M~y}0Ik ;
xJFcW+ ;
G
c, safe_mode_gid = Off
aN6HO ?+%bEZ` ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
N-Bw&hEZ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
n;:C{5 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
=rkW325O ; be used when including)
u_8Z^T ;
myd:"u,}9 ;
nyOmNvZf ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
rd=+[:7L ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Gq%,'amf ;
N0ef5J
JM` ;
:KGPQ@:O safe_mode_include_dir =
hx4c`fOs X+N8r^& ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
k@gQY _ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
LW9F%?e!> ;
gkca{BJ ;
qagR?)N)u ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
]mC5Z6,1s ;
>McEuoZx9 ;
b?,=|H safe_mode_exec_dir =
QNx xW2+ K(P.i^k ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
[81q 0@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
@Q&k6.{4Z ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
J: I@kM ;
/xBO;'rR ;
C<w&mFozL ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
cJM.Q_I}Y ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
,e
GF~ ;
,# %I$ ;
l|;]"&|_]c ;open_basedir =
VtGZB3 _?eT[!oO8 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
aB`jFp- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
kE[R9RS! ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
WYkh'sv > ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
$H&:R&Us ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
A!}Ps"Z ;
i|28:FJA ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
fP$rOJ)P ; environment variable!
"g!ek3w( ;
H6/gRv@ ;
FC]n?1?<( ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
:sAUV79M ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
b&AeIU}&
; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
VssWtL ;
K}'?#a(aX= ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
+Y$EZL.A ;
IA`Lp3Z ;
_c}# f\ +_ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
E@AV?@<sc J=HN~B1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
0F
2p4!@W ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
NYzBfL
x ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
VSh&Y_% ;
Nu'ox. V ;
\eRct_ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Nx
E=^
v ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
QUh`kt(E ;
6` Aw!&{ ;
s%RG_"l safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
OGG9f?? +*aC
\4w ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
e{*yV#Wl ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
;<nJBZB9u
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Tk`|{Ph0 ;
vcaPd}nf ;
`}rk1rl6 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
_~S[ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
%joU}G;" ;
JU)k+:\a ;
z*9 ke disable_functions =
r d)W+W9 u1\r:q ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
*M$'dLn ; would work.
MT$)A:" ;
8Dn~U:F/? ;
wzBw5nf\ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Yb1Q6[! ;
a>Zp?*9 ;
sk
AF6n highlight.string = #CC0000
{i}E)Np highlight.comment = #FF9900
k+Z2)j" highlight.keyword = #006600
!/=.~B highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
zJ@^Bw;A^@ highlight.default = #0000CC
ntW1 )H'o highlight.html = #000000
S,Tc\} QZ*gR#K]Sz [ugr<[6 ;
MV07RjeS ; Misc
P]armg% ;
t+{vbS0 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
'|<S`,'#hg ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
&:1q3gDm ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
usC$NVdm ; on your server or not.
'}"&JO~vPj ;
S0}=uL#dt ;
wN :"(mQ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
xn,9Wj- ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
:+ "H h% ;
2 gR*] ?C* ;
@[Q`k=h$ expose_php = On
ydAiH*> `PSjkF( Xg*](>/\, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V)vik ; Resource Limits ;
8IE^u<H(: ;
%Y>E ;
&So1;RR,_M ; 资源限制
j0s$}FPUI ;
o^m?w0 \ ;
5G$5d:[( !e*T.
1Kz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5HIQw9g6 U.JE \/ ;
i83[': ;
Q|e-)FS) ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
90K&oof?M ;
nd7g8P9p ;
a,r
B7aD max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
w4M;e;8m[U p<,`l)o}~ ;
TwI'XMO;A ;
qI${7 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
JYv<QsD ;
PTqia! ;
_ElG&hyp memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
`!AI:c*3p1 k+vfZ9bD(J m/ID3_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k[,0kP; ; Error handling and logging ;
VqxK5 ;
K<kl2# ;
G=SMz+z ; 错误处理和记录
76KNgV)3 ;
wm_rU] ;
K Hgn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DUh\x>^ Ez-Q'v(9 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
b6p'%;Y/ ; reporting level
b4WH37,lA ;
T[#q0bv ;
-'SA&[7dP ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
e =r
b ;
v+8Ybq ;
;BYuNQr ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
}lT;?|n:h ;
.{} 8mFi1 ; 所有的错误和警告
qZ&~&f|>e ;
v^vi *c ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
4d-(: ;
egURRC! ; 致命的运行期错误
v"Ax'() ;
`E?0jQ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
:7mHPe}( ;
14jN0\ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
G$%F`R[ ;
.Y"F3
R ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
32j}ep.* ;
rNTLP
m
; 编译期间解析错误
N5h9){Mx ;
z|X6\8f ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
cD}]4 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
H-U_ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
V)N{Fr)& ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
q=V'pML ; empty string)
x!\q69nd v ;
Q2uV/M1? ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
5j6`W?|q ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~!!|#A)W ;
|ns?c0rM ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
)>S,#_e*b ;
%W)pZN} ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
$(Mz@#% ;
7.6L1srV ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
?s3S$Ih ; initial startup
x+pf@?w ;
2\QsF,@`YU ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
9 fYNSr ;
3RT\G0?8f ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
*8/Xh)B; ;
8/BMFRJ ; 致命的编译期间错误
pDSNI2 ;
D
fzs A4 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
\6JOBR ;
-!:5jfT" ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Xq&BL,lS ;
46Sz#^y
P ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
{G VA4=UAE ;
s&(; ; 用户引起的错误信息
y,3ZdY" ;
IhYR4?e ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
JcA+ztPU ;
;'= cNj ; 用户引起的警告信息
c$%*p
(zY ;
nGkSS_X ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
=@?[.` ;
%&|
uT ; 用户引起的提醒信息
R]iV;j| ;
,1$F#Eh ;
`+"(GaZ ; Examples:
y{>f^S< ;
?!6Itkg ; - Show all errors, except for notices
@2)nhW/z6 ;
%dFJ'[jDL ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
4]ni-u0* ;
E<[
s+iX ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
}|Mwv
$` ;
*_o(~5w-K ; - Show only errors
kzDN(_<1 ;
'in%Gii ; 只显示错误
v#d\YV{I ;
%gh#gH ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
N}K
[Q= ;
hEQyaDD; ; - Show all errors except for notices
~<m^ ;
r~j
[Qm"CJ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
DylO;+ ;
C;N6",s! error_reporting = E_ALL
YAOfuas]j [ 49Cvde^ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
.4)oZ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
E,}{ iqAb ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
7|DG1p9C ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
v{VF>qEP ; server, your database schema or other information.
og5VB ;
)hXTgUZa ;
*WQ?r&[_' ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
6FA+qYSV ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
o8 JOpD ; 或其他信息。
VAz4@r7hkq ;
pg4W?N` ;
7v ZD display_errors = Off
O -1O@:}c Yi*F;V ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
jtP*C_Scv/ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
,,gMUpL7_8 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
_SAM8!q4, ;
>8e)V
; ;
w={q@.
g% ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
~oa}gJl:}- ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
AafS6]y ;
4]h/t&ppq ;
WiS3W;
display_startup_errors = Off
rPaJ<>Kz &q-&%~E@ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
4,I,f>V ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
H9/!oI1P? ; error displaying on production web sites.
rx1u*L ;
9&n9J^3L ;
J:yv82 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
wUv?;Y$C ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
hG?y)g\A ;
]#)(D-i ;
|Vx[ log_errors = On
+'<PW+U$ "GO!^ZG] ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
eU1F7LS ;
ez,.-@O ;
"?NDN4l* ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
s6,~JF^ ;
WigtTAh4 ;
bC
`<A track_errors = Off
'Qy6m'esW j=l2\W#} ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
|nefg0`rk ;
(,U|H` ;
0)ohab ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
:y-;V ;
.<%tu 0 ;
>G6kF!V ;html_errors = Off
IA2VesHb ]<;7ZNG"Y5 ; String to output before an error message.
_z@/~M( ;
NfV|c~?d ;
v -}f
P ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
41X`. ;
.q9Sg8G ;
E>bkEm ;error_prepend_string = ""
5whW>T pU7;!u:c4% ; String to output after an error message.
lL)f-8DX ;
\sNgs#{7E7 ;
/ox7$|Jyr ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Hd~g\ ;
/mkT7,] ;
a{kJ`fK ;error_append_string = ""
)p\`H;7*V4 {A0jkU ; Log errors to specified file.
J!uG/Us ;
"ko*-FrQ ;
[bhKL5l ; 错误写进指定的文件
#
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f24W*#IX ;
q/EX`%U ;error_log = filename
*9\j1Nd ?b]zsku8 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
LCorT- ;error_log = syslog
?Q"andf 6$urrSQ`N0 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
nwFBuP<LR ;
MQoA\ ;
}~
D
WB" ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
qp})4XT v ;
dc)%5fV\ ;
7{m>W! warn_plus_overloading = Off
3``JrkPI 5#.m'a) Jt8;ddz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X:i?gRy" ; Data Handling ;
dA)T> ;
jFN0xGZ ;
#]}Ii{1?Y ; 数据处理
Kv@P Uzu ;
Nf]?hfJ ;
L`nW&;w' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5A0]+)5E8 ;
j\ y! ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
t%qep| ;
=yod ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
^Q8yb*MN ;
s5*4<VxQN. `%Ih'(ne ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
VIAq$iu7 ; Default is "&".
EH844k8
p ;
mjD^iu8? ;
_&-d0'+ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
#}^waYAk) ;
lh;fqn` ;
K#OL/2^
5 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
FyEKqYl YiZk|K_ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
m9[ 7"I ; Default is "&".
nah?V"
?Y ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
,WyEwc] ;
p/Ul[7A4e ;
KU8,8:yY ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
@aS)=|Ls\ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
0F)v9EK(W4 ;
sC3Vj(d!i ;
yQhO-jT ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
$ar^U m,HE4`g ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ai<qK3!O ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
HYdM1s6vo ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
sQgz}0_=) ; values override older values.
zH1;h ;
kK75 (x ;
}d.X2? ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
YoKE=ln7 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
i9ySD ;
B#g~c<4< ;
0qN`-0Yk variables_order = "GPCS"
_mm(W=KiL yY8zTWji_ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Qz@_"wm[ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
KYiJXE[Q- ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
EDnNS ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
z6`0Uv~ ; variables.
&2W"4SE]6 ;
V?EX`2S ;
mu\1hKq;B ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
f-M:ap(O ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
$OZ= L
;
gAqK/9; ;
63E6nW M ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
$#rkvG_w ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
qm=U<'b^ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
h3`}{
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,>B11Z}PH ;
Z
)c\B ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
|^1g*fy? ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
xKu#OH ;
znrO~OK ;
{F<0e^* register_globals = Off
2Hd\>{* /l<(i+0 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
sywuS ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
y`oj\ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
(u tP@d^ ;
uGZGI;9f4 ;
5 tKgm / ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
[!)HWgx ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
1J[$f>%n] ;
$I9&cNPv ;
Cf(WO-F^ register_argc_argv = Off
!yv>e7g^ cAN!5?D\ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
(xG%H:6,
;
P^OmJ;""D ;
}-fHS;/ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
BWxfY^,'&6 ;
O7 ;=g!j ;
l73%
y post_max_size = 8M
)h@PRDI_ 4w+AOWjd ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
e :HORc~U ;
VzXVy)d ;
t"B3?<?] ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ue
\A , ;
JtO}i{A ;
},d^y:m gpc_order = "GPC"
+q
pW"0[ ymm]+v5S.] ; Magic quotes
dU9;sx ;
_&]7 6rnFXZ\ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
kn}^oRT ;
GTLS0l) ;
'1D$ ; ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
1 3]e< ' ;
*IOrv) ;
|?V7E\S magic_quotes_gpc = Off
:;_}Gxx B& @ pZYl ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
81EEYf ;
,f^fr&6jb ;
v7pu ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
(kR
NqfX ;
\0~?i6o ;
Fj`k3~tUw magic_quotes_runtime = Off
n{N0S^h E2M<I;:EA ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
QqQhQ GV ;
no8\Oees ;
"_&ZRcd* ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Y$>NsgQn6 ;
<-.@,HQ+ ;
sl-wNIQ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
]r#b:W\ $ ,K@xq5 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
rG?5z" ;
q;#AlquY @ ;
;SE*En ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
HWV A5E[`Y ;
+\ftSm> ;
s=:)!M.i auto_prepend_file =
6hj[/O)E auto_append_file =
Y-bTKSn +ZbNSN= ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
VLV]e_D6s ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
y7/4u-_c ; set it to be empty.
JOG-i ;
$e+4Kt
, ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
uD(C jHM> ;
.nZKy't ;
0UJ6>Rj ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
^.:&ZsqV ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
>>$L
vQ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
&jY|
:Fe ;
%T$>E7]! ;
Je|:\Qk default_mimetype = "text/html"
?GH/W#{o) ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"