;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EBW*v ' ; About this file ;
"lu^ ;
Bo8f52| ; 关于这个文件
Z(tJd, ;
:*,!gf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D((/fT)eD ;
)s^gT]"N ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
nVWU\$Ft ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
=23B9WT ; and encourage cleaner coding.
&odQ&%X ;
Zf}2c8Vc4 ;
Y\_mqd ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
l![79eFp ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
F/lL1nTdK ;
CHv
n8tk ;
JUA%l ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
M !"Q7>d ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
mfI[9G ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
]Xnar:5 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
;kZD>G8 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
8A]8yX = ;
0'r}]Mws ;
>S`=~4 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
@w= =*.x ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
*(q{k%/M ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
5OGwOZAj52 ;
fgtwVji ;
!gRU;ZQU_ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
89D`!`Ah] ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
3{co.+ ;
rwUhNth-Qh ;
hlV(jz ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
p+b9D ;
GYIQ[#'d7 ;
A@lM= ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
jWxa
[> ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
7mi*#X} ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
?^!J:D? ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
U= n ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Q$.CtECo ;
E{JTy{z- ;
M^WoV
}' ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
|n,O!29 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
i=b'_SZ' ;
@]X!#&2> ;
wjX0r7^@ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
l>`S<rGe ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
8b,Z)"(U3 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
>^9j>< Z ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
!lEV^SQJs ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
}.|a0N 5 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
EiM\`"o ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
!$iwU3~< ; import_request_variables() function.
]A-LgDsS ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
jK6dI
7h ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
?P7QAolrr ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
L67yL( d6a ; information.
H/x9w[\+[ ;
>/C,1}p[ ;
/P3Pv"r|8] ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
:k.>H.8+~ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
FN sSJU3ld ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
U/U_q-z] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
olo9YrHn ;
/8_x]Es/ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
A;C4>U Y ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php O[1Q# ; 查看详细内容
,82?kky ;
0[g5[?Vy ;
i0x[w>\- ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
9Y# vKb{> ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
:WH0=Bieh ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
w{;bvq%lY ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
2V9"{F? ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
!h1|B7N ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
=hh,yi ; directive set to off.
@&G
%cW( ;
q,Nqv[va ;
GZ:1bV37% ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
='eQh\T) ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
wjID*s[ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
9WoTo ,q ;
2+(SR.oGq ;
fEK%)Z:0 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
=1B;<aZH! ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
$Ovq}Rexc ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
O'~^wu. ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
<3k9 y^0 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
2rP!] ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
&s.-p_4w^D ;
r)qow.+& ;
"\afIYS I ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
J(,gLl ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
QA!'p1{# ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
{
zalB" i ;
bq5?fPBrq ;
J0@#xw=+ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
v>Kv!OY:c ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
ir)~T0 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
|oOA;JC)( ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
pi*?fUg!W ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
[DSzhi] ;
&eg@ZnPn ;
]CnT4[f! ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
jA%R8hdr_ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Dm;aTe ;
8`b_,(\ N ;
@q" #.?>s ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
L|2WTyMU ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
/LCRi ; variables.
HFj@NRE6 ;
QbAEWm ;
NzID[8` ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
);z/
@Q ;
c30kb ;
?O
e, ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
DoJ3zYEk ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
XlxB% ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
[*=UH*:'N ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
nfr..4,: ;
7LW%:0 ;
6x_D0j%^] ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
/@s(8{; ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Q
S.w#"X[ ;
UbwD2> ;
=G/`r!r*0I ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
H 4W4#\M ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
n<7R6)j6 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
r?n3v[B ;
1QuR7p ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
v|r# ;
klC48l ;
ivl_= ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
UazUr=|e ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
L)Ru]X` ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
gtb,}T=1 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
mt3j$r{_ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
7;:Uv= ;
o>4GtvA* ;
Q(YQ$i"S ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
2Yd;#i) ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
{{4Sgb ;
O>L
5
dP ;
9"k^:}8. ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
(V+iJ_1g{ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
+D+Rf,D ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
w=75?3c7 F ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
k<NEauQ ;
Z0%Qy+% ;
7(= 09z ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
L[:b\O/p, ;
3/((7O[ ;
Kkds^v6 rv97Wm+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{5gh. ; Language Options ;
ib)AC,LT ;
Bso3Z ^X. ;
P"mD73a ; 语言配置
(
u}tUv3 ;
tqe8:\1yK ;
FY;R0+N
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V2|XcR $T80vEi+u ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
u~^d5["T ;
;v1&Rs ;
6>B_ojj: ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
jPNm $Y1 ;
4 '6HX#J ;
VM[Vhk[ engine = On
%CiZ>`5n# rYMHc@a9( ; Allow the tags are recognized.
+gOv5Eno- ;
:CAbGs:56 ;
ep2#a#&' ; 允许 标记
7$* O+bkn: ;
GE[J`?E] ;
|cE 69UFB short_open_tag = On
$>fMu ^h@1t FF ; Allow ASP-style tags.
2oFHP_HVfu ;
As7Y4w* + ;
mN:p=.&
< ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
1tQl^>r16 ;
?N*|S)BN ;
r8E)GBH-| asp_tags = Off
AR-&c 3o Xy(o0/7F9 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
#2023Zo] ;
wfxg@<WR ;
Z>H
y+Q4 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
\{ui{8+G ;
nZ 0rxx[V? ;
wd`lN,WiW precision = 14
!4f0VQI jQiKof> ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
do1aH$Iw ;
AG$S;)Yl9c ;
]dKLzW:l ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
amn\#_( ;
*g<D p2` ;
2Y@:Vgg y2k_compliance = Off
gOA yJ&`@gB ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
p|z\L}0 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
^sp+ sr : ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
BM&.Tw|x ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
@;we4G5 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Sp=6%3fZ]m ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
T.sib&R ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
*3A[C-1~. ;
D^knN-nZ* ;
CN$wlhs ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
;r_YEPlZ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
2R!1Vl ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
RTW4r9~' ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
n%>c4*t ;
(gv1f ;
A@X&dy output_buffering = 4096
^$7Lmd.qI ~EVD NnHEr ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
a;Q.R ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
j~eYq ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
6mnj!p]3 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
xi.L?"^/! ;
y-TS?5Dr] ;
R)3P"sGuN ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
rVx%"_'*- ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
#mNM5(o ; 输出缓冲
h98_6Dw(] ;
=W6AUN/%p ;
gm63dE> output_handler =
Q}a 1P8?S 5m`@ 4%)zp ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
WdGjvs ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
]F5qXF5 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Jbud_.h9 ;
J3oj}M* ;
&!uNN|W ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
rTiW ;
9nFPGIz+ ;
a3wTcp "r zlib.output_compression = Off
Y7yh0r_ 4Lo8Eue ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Cw<bu|? ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
.~+I"V{yF ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
d?RKobk ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
8$:4~:]/ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
>g!a\=-[ ;
u.t(78N ;
OKU9v{ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
8,BNs5 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
_y q"F#,* ; 调试目的时使用。
:h 1-i ;
>;N0( xB ;
3le/(=&1 implicit_flush = Off
Ng?n}$g* EROf%oaz= ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
2t3'"8xJ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
em ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
&wbe^Wp ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
AR i_m ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
fA!uSqR$V
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
.u3!%{/v(c ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
wz-9+VN6 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
#:{Bd8PS ; reference).
OXy>Tlv ;
S{7*uK3$ ;
4#$~gTc@ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
}|rnyYA ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
hKq#i8py ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
sjpcz4|K ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
bE-{
U/; ;
`p@YV( ;
~yH<,e allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
yIBT*,4
c}a. *Z! #6(G ;
'k=GSb ; Safe Mode
bq/*99`` ;
=@U~sl[ ;
7]t$t3I` ; 安全模式
x |
= ;
HtUFl ;
b[<zT[.: ;
DGl_SMJb safe_mode = Off
TSHsEcfO cD&53FPXC ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
B w1ir ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
TFbMrIF
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
<StyO[ ;
G992{B ;
Y27x;U ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
{AbQaw ;
S}Wj+H;
;
qJ=4HlLno safe_mode_gid = Off
gVM9*3LH6 0oI3Fb;E ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
6/ir("LK ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
A)/
8FYc ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
0z@KkU{Z ; be used when including)
RF/I*5 ;
1b:3'E.#w ;
vA rM.Bu>b ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
jm1f,=R ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
T/DKT1P- ;
A`Vz5WB ;
:kUZNw'Bi safe_mode_include_dir =
vtyk\e) g9>
0N#< ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
.4c* _$ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
YPQ&hEu0 ;
TfaL5evio ;
vT)(#0>z ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
R=g~od[N_ ;
7iCH$} ;
gs)wQgJ [ safe_mode_exec_dir =
!|hxr#q=4 >p4#AfGF ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
M>+FIb( ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
4LqJ4jo ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
?-CZJr ;
{-*+G] ;
(Zi(6 T\z ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
SoZ$1$o2 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
tz&'!n}
;
h2g|D(u) ;
X~ n=U4s}O ;open_basedir =
C8qA+dri 5)fEs.r0U ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
{ndL]c'v ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
|7Fe~TC ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
J;|r00M ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
DIR_W-z ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
hGmJG,H ;
M{gtu'. ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
-oo&8 ; environment variable!
G+N&(: ;
T
9Jv ;
mM.-MIp ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
%Q:i6 ~ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
X;Tayb ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
o7"2"(
=> ;
mJT< ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
?bwF$Ku ;
?4%'6R ;
t_HS0rxG safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
ea-NqdGs;m .v<c_~y ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
nQ4 s ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
@!z9.o; ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
mo1(dyjx ;
M`!\$D ;
x&qC~F*QR% ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
^R.kThG ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
rYUhGmg` ;
^:g8mt ;
U$o\?4 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>%jQw. d#yb($HAJ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
iXN"M` nhm ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Lc ,te1 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
44T>Yp09 ;
F3*]3,&L ;
\ FW{&X9a ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
0{bGVLp ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
s)Bmi ;
'`g#Zo ;
xBH`=e< disable_functions =
=ML6"jr ?n o.hf ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
K)5'Jp@ ; would work.
4naL2 Y! ;
_,V
9^ ;
B WdR~|2 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
z(]14250 ;
X2b<_j3 ;
'51DdTU highlight.string = #CC0000
hhjT{>je highlight.comment = #FF9900
Dohq@+] O highlight.keyword = #006600
8
1; QF_C highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
'@1o M1 highlight.default = #0000CC
H\]ZtSw8- highlight.html = #000000
*B"p:F7J| 90OSe{ $]:ycn9l ;
2O\p`,. ; Misc
# Vz9j ;
rjzRZ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
l
\~w(8g<A ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
k(|D0%#b7 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
69{^Vfd;Y ; on your server or not.
;ru=z@ ;
>r+Dl\R ;
Q]WjW'Ry\ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
g{K*EL< ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
ceN*wkGyB ;
emp*j@9 ;
@,
v'V! expose_php = On
(`+%K_ II$B"- {@K>oaZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_l$V| ; Resource Limits ;
Vae}:8'} ;
Pg[XIfBva ;
ZdbZ^DUR<( ; 资源限制
^`ah\L ;
: vN'eL|# ;
*Dx&} " b#;%TbDF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
` #Qlr+X ^_FB .y% ;
^|yw)N]Q/ ;
s=0z%~H
; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
-*8 |J; ;
}Z5f5q ;
w"Gci~]bXU max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
">='l9 MY>mP ;
SV%;w> ;
HGqT"NJr ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
YTH3t]
& ;
\9Nd"E[B ;
$'D|}=h<Y memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
&DoYz[q !{'C.sb?~ c#'t][Ii ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Fj? Q4_ ; Error handling and logging ;
-xg$qvK ;
9
cU]@j}2 ;
J^tLK T B ; 错误处理和记录
)}QtK+Rq ;
AD_RU_a9 ;
+"1@6,M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YlfzHeN1 @=CN#D12 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
=
GUgb2TAT ; reporting level
}7p`8? ;
;&mefaFlWp ;
_*\:UBZx6 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
)C^ZzmB ;
) #G5XS+) ;
' S%?&4 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
%M"rc4Xd ;
V$U#'G>m ; 所有的错误和警告
om6'%nXhn ;
A")F7F31c ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
AE`z~L, ;
Z$qLY<aV ; 致命的运行期错误
e}%~S9\UL5 ;
bCWSh~ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
*E$& ;
38<!Dt+S(, ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
xgsE JE ;
fuRCM^U( ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
IM-O<T6r[N ;
;2Aqztp ; 编译期间解析错误
$oF0[ }S ;
{8b6M ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
V~nqPh!Jc ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
^{f^%)X ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
3d<Z##`{4 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
*F:f\9 ; empty string)
SUv(MA& ;
XcN"orAo ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ft |W ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
alr'If@7 ;
.gZ1}2GF= ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
yU ?TdM\ ;
mn5y]:;` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
0\W6X;? ;
A7U]wW9 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
g!/O)X3 ; initial startup
}Xa1K;KM{ ;
>@Vap ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
=i'APeNaQ ;
o$PY0~# ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Sfl. &A( ;
>;wh0dBe ; 致命的编译期间错误
*@;Pns]L- ;
{tE9m@[AF ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
cp| q ;
/6Bm
<k% ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
BqoGHg4iq ;
}:QQ{h_ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
B!J~ t8 ;
3^!Y9$y1 ; 用户引起的错误信息
zDakl*
;
6*W7I-A ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
_k'?eZB ;
aK|],L ; 用户引起的警告信息
2~ [ ;
'ozu4y ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
_tba:a( ;
t3P$UR% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Qs\m"yx ;
}\#u~ k!l ;
:'6vIPN5 ; Examples:
ya`Z eQ-p ;
7XM:4whw ; - Show all errors, except for notices
;W~H|M ;
luvxwved ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
3Gk\3iU! ;
Z'!Ii+'6 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
pB(|Y]3A ;
J?R\qEq% ; - Show only errors
|3]#SqX ;
oy[>`qyz ; 只显示错误
7)-uYi]
dA ;
wZe>}1t ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
K;L6<a A# ;
!c2<-3e ; - Show all errors except for notices
x->H~/ ;
$^K12Wcp- ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
lVptA3F ;
xR~9|H9a error_reporting = E_ALL
_keI0ML-# 8x~'fzf;Sq ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
.]XBJc ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
f%[0}.wp ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
U;w|
=vM ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
(fqU73 ; server, your database schema or other information.
xwhS[d ;
dy"7Wl]hi7 ;
9EFQo^
E ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
O\X=vh/D ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Pl/B#Sbf' ; 或其他信息。
JHJIjYG>P ;
MkK6.qV\z
;
r-e-2y7 display_errors = Off
K^m`3N" M&SY2\\TB ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
2Q;g|*] ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
KFhnv`a.0 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
j=kz^o~mH ;
ZCAg)/ ;
./qbWr`L ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
7X{@$>+S ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
WupONrH1e ;
$?*XPzZ ;
$z,rN\[ display_startup_errors = Off
49!(Sa_]j i|!D ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Wr6y w# ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
yc7"tptfF ; error displaying on production web sites.
INNTp[ ;
bbG!Fg=qQ? ;
bMGU9~CeJ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
6[T)Q ^0` ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
FT;I|+H*P ;
|Duf
3u ;
cv7.=*Kb; log_errors = On
rD!UP1Nb _m@+d>f_ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
ALi3JU ;
(nnIRN<}$ ;
/4>|6l= ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
yD yMI ;
' JAcN@q~z ;
4<btWbk5u* track_errors = Off
Uqd2{fji=# ~Q2,~9Dkc ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
h[& \OD,P ;
cnL@j_mb ;
[P3
Z"& ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
WNp-V02l ;
i Qa=4'9; ;
lEC91:Jyt ;html_errors = Off
-(VX+XHW jmr1e).]; ; String to output before an error message.
{(5M)|> ;
RD6`b_]o ;
83pXj=k< ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
|IZFWZd ;
um=qT)/D ;
|>dqZ_)v ;error_prepend_string = ""
K!O7q~s[D -&0H Atc ; String to output after an error message.
js[H $ ;
tD+K4
^ ;
=SK{|fBB ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
28,g 'k! ;
' p!\[*e ;
W@WKdaJ ;error_append_string = ""
P~@.(hed "%dok@v ; Log errors to specified file.
9$ =o({ ;
-!-1X7v|Fp ;
8C4v ; 错误写进指定的文件
Stk'|-z ;
zuYz"-(L ;
aMO+y91Y( ;error_log = filename
- -ZSl %&&;06GU} ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
MuP&m{ ;error_log = syslog
]-8yZWal 7b
hJt_`Q ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
$@eFSA5k,7 ;
+<7a$/L?4 ;
Nrfj[I ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
(R^Ca7F ;
A08{]E#v> ;
L=)Arj@q warn_plus_overloading = Off
X0BBJ( e Vbp`Rm1? !^IAn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
x`Ik747^v ; Data Handling ;
^ jT1q_0 ;
:M\3.7q ;
I7HP~v~ ; 数据处理
:eL
ja* ;
+*Pj,+;W ;
5tcJTz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&)F#cVB ;
jbs)]fqC; ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
}x+s5a;!3/ ;
X.)D"+xnH ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
tRmH6
;
&BkdC,o gB}UzEj^< ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
$LJCup,1" ; Default is "&".
b:YyzOqEu ;
]V.0%Ccw;. ;
xYD.j~ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
XFrgnnt ;
">'`{mXew ;
J/ZC<dkYQ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
!/6KQdF '/GZ,~q ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
PXDwTuyc ; Default is "&".
+Hf Zs"x ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
ehr,+GX ;
ALl0(<u67 ;
Z >F5rkJ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
IWP[?U= ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
.J.|
S4D ;
Y]9C 8c) ;
50Y^##]& ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
?%wM 8? p<AzpkU,A ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
SAtK 'Jx[ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
`ILO]+`5 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
:yE7jXB ; values override older values.
}@NT#hD ;
5d5q0bb ;
;(~H(]D ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
W6L}T,epX ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
[y1
x`WOk9 ;
[cvtF(, ;
&+-]!^2o variables_order = "GPCS"
@DK;i_i Ilv
_. ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
>TQnCG= ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
&Ez]pKjB ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
riY[p, ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
8VLD yX2- ; variables.
@Yy']!Ju ;
O/bpm-h`8c ;
23JuuV. ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
mZb[Fi ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
z\r|5Z ;
*u?N{LkqS ;
Hsi<!g. ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
@T8$/ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
=VM4Q+'K ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
z9IJ%=R ;
;'xd8Jf ;
=EdLffU[J ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
XbL\l ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
/8tF7Mmr ;
A3c&VT6Q ;
;,Q6AS! register_globals = Off
/;\{zA$uC= YMTB4|{ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
{ 0vHgi ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
eE-c40Bae ; should turn it off for increased performance.
(v$$`zh ;
1pHt3Vc(G ;
>5+]~[S ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
s^Wh!:>r/ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
~<&47'D ;
ye-R ;
_Vf0MU;3f+ register_argc_argv = Off
_/%,ZoZ2 SwVdo|%.? ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
.*+KQA8 ;
=x3ZQA ;
E#A}J: ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
L fx$M ;
|"XxM(Dm ;
E2a00i/9Y post_max_size = 8M
1X$hwkof _;yi/)-2 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
cp\A
xWtUZ ;
2h^9lrQcQG ;
H&3i[D!p ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
{9yW8&m ;
Z2wgfP` ;
A-XWG9nL gpc_order = "GPC"
t:<dirw,o f*Dy>sw ; Magic quotes
|)\{Rufb ;
4_B1qN
9Di@r!Db ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Lavm ;
Q'n]+%YN ;
!mtq?LV ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
XexslzI ;
PK7
kpC ;
%.3]F2_Q magic_quotes_gpc = Off
IoI
,IX]i) jQLiqi` ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
%.+#e ;
=fZMute ;
>84:1` ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
AyUiX2=w1 ;
g0
NSy3t ;
[#hoW"'Q9 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
_Bhm\|t qe\JO'g#e ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
{f
kP|d ;
@p}"B9h*^ ;
(iw)C)t*u ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6xsB#v* ;
=TzmhX5 ;
}|W n6X magic_quotes_sybase = Off
I||4.YT j(SBpM ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
4Ev#`i3~ ;
hR1n@/nh ;
@<W^/D1#L ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
/K2=GLl; ;
!<P|:Oo*Dl ;
E6FT*}Q auto_prepend_file =
mtQlm5l auto_append_file =
ejuw+@ _ k_}aiHdG ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Im* ~6[ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Zg#VZg1
2 ; set it to be empty.
h72#AN ;
78[5@U ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
0nbQKoF ;
*>,CG:`D ;
V<+=t{ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
D^~G(m;- ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
yd-Kg zm8n ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
?\D=DIN-r ;
R^*h|7)E ;
Z1t?+v+Ro* default_mimetype = "text/html"
dY'mY ~Tv ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"