“Hello, World!”程序是一个只在计算机屏幕上打印出“Hello, World!”(英语,意为“世界,你好!”)字串的计算机程序。该程序通常是计算机程序设计语言的初学者所要学习编写的第一个程序。它还可以用来确定该语言的编译器、程序开发环境以及运行环境已经正确安装。 $]1qbE+
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将Hello World程序作为第一个学写的程序,现在已经成为一种传统。该程序最早出现在由Brian Kernighan和Dennis Ritchie写的计算机程序设计教程《C语言程序设计》。 0TmZ*?3!4
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以下是用不同语言写成的Hello World程序的几个例子: &5d\~{;
Ada /w0w*nH
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io; ,aWCiu}
procedure Hello is T~h.=5
begin t?HF-zQ
Put_Line ("Hello, world!"); # v+;:
end Hello; FJ}gUs{m
-qfnUh
$,@JYLC2
汇编语言 y`6\L$c
Gp8psH
x86 CPU,DOS,TASM fQO
""qh
MODEL SMALL e:BDQU
IDEAL t| _{;!^
STACK 100H 12 -EDg/1
}Bi@?Sb
DATASEG B>, A(X&
HW DB 'Hello, world!$' e+{BJN
vz
lA]N04 d
CODESEG _CL{IY
MOV AX, @data qW3x{L$c
MOV DS, AX }1Z6e[K?
MOV DX, OFFSET HW tJAnuhX
MOV AH, 09H L ?Cjo4xS
INT 21H l/QhD?)9
MOV AX, 4C00H &y\igX1
INT 21H (Igu:=
END `|,Bm|~:
K'V 2FTJI
cl_TF[n?
x86 CPU,GNU/Linux,NASM a MsJO*;>
;"Hello World" for Linux on Intel 80x86 using nasm (Intel syntax). 3Soy3Xp
;Enter this into "hello.asm" then type: y]
y9'5_
;"nasm -f elf hello.asm" DL1
+c`d
;"ld hello.o -o hello"
l|7O)
;"./hello" Wt:~S/l
+<{m45
section .data ;data section declaration ]);NnsG
msg db 'Hello World!',0AH ^obC4(
len equ $-msg ;string length ; [FLT:$
03Ukw/D&
section .text ;code section declaration h\FwgkJP
global _start ;entry point (start of execution) 8O9Gs
_start: mov edx,len ;string length J)Ol"LXV
mov ecx,msg ;string start >uHb ^
mov ebx,1 ;file handle: stdout {!r#f(?uT
mov eax,4 ;sys_write _ ~[M+IO
int 80h ;kernel system call 1fR P1
)(]Envb?A0
mov ebx,0 ;return value `,P
>mp)uU
mov eax,1 ;sys_exit N8QH*FX/F1
int 80h ;kernel system call TaWaHf
-x5F;d}
.:N:p We
x86 CPU,Windows,MASM32 FB_NkXR
.386 dXK-&Po'
.model flat,stdcall ^7^2D2[
option casemap:none j76%UG\Ga
;Include 文件定义 K[]K53Nk
include windows.inc v^TkDf(Oz
include user32.inc e[8UH =`|
includelib user32.lib 1yS&~
y?a
include kernel32.inc
QAUykS8
includelib kernel32.lib o} {-j
;数据段 =ajLa/m'
.data "&<~UiI
szCaption db 'A MessageBox!',0 &(7$&Q
szText db 'Hello,world!',0 V:>`*tlh
;代码段 d' OGVN
.code USFg_sO
start: 87}(AO)
invoke MessageBox,NULL,offset szText,offset szCaption,MB_OK (l_:XG)7~b
invoke ExitProcess,NULL x,uBJ
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> U6c@Et ,
end start .
pP7"E4]
,cD1{T\
L;lk.~V4T
AWK 32^#RlSu8
BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" } @,e8t BL
#9,=Owup
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BASIC B\0t&dai|'
传统版BASIC(例如GWBASIC): b5S7{"<V
5*1#jiq
10 PRINT "Hello, world!" 61>f(?s
20 END }LQ\a8]<
$Elkhe]O %
或在提示符输入: RY<%'\A`~
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78\
?"Hello, world!":END `M0YAiG
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现代版BASIC(例如Quick BASIC):
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Fv@tD4I>
Print "Hello, world!" U{HML|
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以下的语句在Quick BASIC中同样有效: Z/h|\SyJ
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? "Hello,world!" (!-;T
Km"&mT $
{G%3*=?,j
BCPL hIo0S8MOj$
GET "LIBHDR" PkO!'X
$P;UoqG<&
LET START () BE Man^<T%F
$( Xb0!( (A
WRITES ("Hello, world!*N") 8t=3
$) l=NAq_?N\
70=(.[^+
T]uKH29.%
Befunge FJF3B)Va|
"!dlrow olleH">v )ji@k(x27q
, Bj8<@~bX:L
^_@ J^h'9iQpi
K( z[}
7*MU2gb
Brainfuck 0$QIfT)
++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<< 1OP"5f
+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>. E|{m"RUOy
pALJl[Cb
ki3 HcV
C SBz/VQ
#include <stdio.h> BCBU b
=Sa~\k+
int main(void) sS|<&3
{ "f<#.}8
printf("Hello, world!\n"); 0Nt%YP
return 0; nd;O(s;
} c&b/Joi7@
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Pj._/$R[/
C++ NZfd_? 3
#include <iostream> Lrlk*
R}hlDJ/m-
int main() zu<>"5}]
{ %UBPoq
std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl; J+iX,X
return 0; Bd8hJA
} ExQ--!AC=
GBW 7Y
soDfi-2o3
C++/CLI ?`"<DH~:0B
int main() v =>3"!*
{ 0S_Ra+e
System::Console::WriteLine("Hello, world!"); )Yrr%f`\
} ..aK sSm(
}FZp840
y/H8+0sEk
C# (C Sharp) gsi<S6DQ8
class HelloWorldApp [RW,{A
{ F=VoFmF@
public static void Main() a0 qj[+
{ 0O_E\- =
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"); Q6xgLx[
} ;=#qHo9k1%
} [|jIC
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`
/%;/pi
COBOL ]Px:d+wX:
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. x7Eeb!s0f,
PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD. noFh p
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ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. ^T=5zqRD
bnIf}ut-G
DATA DIVISION. ,I=O"z>9
oUCVd}wH
PROCEDURE DIVISION. eMztjN
DISPLAY "Hello, world!". !SN6
?Xy
STOP RUN. W%w82@'
:K?iNZqWN6
V.+DP
Common Lisp Y/#:)(&@
(format t "Hello world!~%") VB}P Ng
N
c9<X
v!iWzN
DOS批处理 P~;<o!f
@echo off CRP7U
echo "Hello, world!" x[zKtX
65 NWX8f}
M,I68
Eiffel k:@a[qnY
class HELLO_WORLD }6F_2S3c
*vEU}SxRuv
creation ^Jc$BMaVg
make 6f<*1YR
F
feature @w+WLeJ$40
make is m/SJ4op$
local `@W3sW/^
io:BASIC_IO ZK W@pW]U
do Nu>sp,|A
!!io })h'""i&xn
io.put_string("%N Hello, world!") |E>v~qD8I
end -- make vy>];!Cu
end -- class HELLO_WORLD
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s:qxAUi\/
Erlang :Q0?ub]
-module(hello). HPv&vdr3
-export([hello_world/0]). /1s 9;'I
TPN:cA6[c
hello_world() -> io:fwrite("Hello, World!\n"). r? 6Z1
GFSlYG
^H@!)+
=
Forth 0`aHwt/F
." Hello, world!" CR sYW1T @
MZ >0K
#L).BM
Fortran js%4;
WRITE(*,10) }kgjLaQ^N
10 FORMAT('Hello, World!') ,Yiq$Z{qQ
STOP U>3%!83kF
END $A5B{2
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J7&.>y1%
HTML o{YW
<HTML> !/=9VD{U!
<HEAD> =l?"=HF
<TITLE> Hello World! </TITLE> wd2P/y42;;
</HEAD> W? 6
<BODY> <Bob#Tf
~
<p>Hello World!</p> ys~p(
</BODY> tOlzOBzR
</HTML> iPtm@f,bI
|{}d5Z"5;}
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HQ9+ KqG$zC^N
H `
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?()E5 4y
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INTERCAL KY(l<pm
PLEASE DO ,1 <- #13 [W8iM7D
DO ,1 SUB #1 <- #238 |n-a\
DO ,1 SUB #2 <- #112 7!` C TE
DO ,1 SUB #3 <- #112 D{Jc+Q$
DO ,1 SUB #4 <- #0 t"!8
DO ,1 SUB #5 <- #64 3qV>TE]6,
DO ,1 SUB #6 <- #238 [4+a 1/^
DO ,1 SUB #7 <- #26 xYzcV%-Pm
DO ,1 SUB #8 <- #248 t0AqGrn
DO ,1 SUB #9 <- #168 $HR(|{piZ
DO ,1 SUB #10 <- #24 (0+ GLI8
DO ,1 SUB #11 <- #16 TnZc.
DO ,1 SUB #12 <- #158 l,FG:"`Z@
DO ,1 SUB #13 <- #52 SjNwT[.nr7
PLEASE READ OUT ,1 G+\~rl
PLEASE GIVE UP
!]jNVg
* zJiii
M%Kx{*aw&
Java 'piF_5(@
public class Hello B2Awdw3=g
{ b$$L]$q2
public static void main(String[] args) 6r-<XNv)0
{ V }r_
System.out.println("Hello, world!"); UU:QK{{E
} 0I
ND9h.%
} Z:o'
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*M**h-p2'
\VhpB
JSP ah&plaVzC
<% "351s3ff
out.print("Hello, world!"); ]aMa*fF
%> ~]t2?SqNm
yI)RGOV
(^@;`8Dy8
MIXAL 3\U,Kg
TERM EQU 19 the MIX console device number ?U.&7yY
ORIG 1000 start address Bbe/w#Z
START OUT MSG(TERM) output data at address MSG N4GIb 6
HLT halt execution uzn))/"
MSG ALF "MIXAL" /EAQ.vxI
ALF " HELL" l8n[8AT1
ALF "O WOR" ]qP}\+:
ALF "LD "
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END START end of the program #.t$A9'
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Wn9Mr2r!*,
Nuva URzE+8m^
<..直接输出..> fN? Lz%z3
Hello, world! =ym~=
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<..或者..> Pt)}HF|u
6;=wuoJi
<. mYs->mg1
// 不带换行 !E.lyz
? "Hello, world!" [8J}da }
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// 或者 p=5H^E m1
MAhPO!e5.
// 带换行 )bN3-_
?? 'Hello, world!' cd%g]T)#1
.> 4 >tYMyLt0
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<?va)
ou
OCaml L5N{ie_
let main () = _/w-gL{
print_endline "Hello world!";; b+#~N>|
x jUH<LFxy
k~EPVJh"
Pascal M&\ ?)yG
program Hello; ;cHI3V
begin fyoB]{$p8
writeln('Hello, world!'); ((IBaEq
end. !{ )AV/\D
k^%ec3l
,8 NEnB
Perl W2LblZE!
#!/usr/local/bin/perl kx#L<
print "Hello, world!\n"; OU3+SYM
7~9f rW<K
U&\{/l
PHP !5 :[X vI#
<?php \iE9&3Ie
print("Hello, world!"); YbBH6RZr
?> u4^"E+y^S
8}E(UsTa
(c|qX-%rC
Pike U4I` xw'
#!/usr/local/bin/pike Oqe.t;E 0}
int main() >u#VHaB
{ ~acK$.#
write("Hello, world!\n"); B91PlM.
return 0; G+^$JN=
} _!p$47
eu|q
{p
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PL/I :\;uJ5
Test: procedure options(main); ->9xw
declare My_String char(20) varying initialize('Hello, world!'); /{)cI^9
put skip list(My_String); o-Fle, qf
end Test; xi^e =:;`
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(eE}W~Z
Prolog P&`r87J
goal l%5%oN`4
write("hello,world!"). }? '9L:
=v=!x
yQ&%* ?J
Python 1b%7FrPkd
#!/usr/local/bin/python &_hCs![
print "Hello, world!" =9@yJ9c-
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.s"
O7*i;$!R
REXX 3s$.l}
say "Hello, world!" MFsy`aiS
A+E@OO w*~
Hu2g (!
Ruby .TS=[WGMS
#!/usr/bin/ruby :Rx"WY
print "Hello, world!\n" yzl\{I&
n
k3lC/f
",_
Scheme fR;_6?p*B
(display "Hello, world!") TN_$E&69I
(newline) C}EDl2
-{SiK
B;je|M!d
sed (需要至少一行输入) X_@@v|UF
sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p' )#Bfd(F
}@6
%yR
,w>?N\w!}
Smalltalk JLn<,Gn)<\
Transcript show: 'Hello, world!' %"fKZ
lc#zS_
P;/wb/
SNOBOL *uM*)6O 3
OUTPUT = "Hello, world!" bu9&sQ;
END ;CBdp-BUj
cBf{R^>Fd
^C|9K>M
SQL 6^u(PzlA|~
create table MESSAGE (TEXT char(15)); umn^QZ,
insert into MESSAGE (TEXT) values ('Hello, world!'); V3UGx'@^y
select TEXT from MESSAGE; B`EgL/Wg[
drop table MESSAGE; uNBhVsM6<
dF]8>jBOL
N)Kr4GC
Tcl @ xr
#!/usr/local/bin/tcl 4 Z)]Cq*3
puts "Hello, world!" 'A2"&6m)28
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VbR.tz
TScript 0+i,,^x.
? "Hello, world!" +[`%b3N k
5~0;R`D
LdUpVO8)l
Turing ;mlIWn
put "Hello, world!" 3s`3}DKK
_S1uJ~j;E
VNXVuM )c
UNIX-style shell nP31jm+A
程序中的/bin/sh可改为您使用的shell .CpO+z
l/NK.Jr
#!/bin/sh XS/TYdXB8
echo 'Hello, world!' s$6#3%h
|_m;@.44?U
"ukbqdKD
GUI HArYL}l
V1;-5L75
Delphi RfRaWbn
program HelloWorld; yG4MqR)J
uses k0?6.[ku
Dialogs; _"V0vV
begin l si8?91
ShowMessage('Hello, World!'); &0`7_g7G
end. &r%3)Z8Et
UC@ "<$'C
pC8i&_A
Nuva w[-Bsf
<. ;Vt
u8f
System.Ui.ShowMessage('Nuva', 'Hello, world!', ['OK']) q(W@=-uDK
.> s'I$yJ)@2E
rgY~8PY"
V.1sZYA9
Visual Basic FU3B;Fn^Z(
MsgBox "Hello, world!" xd@DN;e
'或者 p.|;
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Print "Hello, world!" l?[DO?m+R
_3S{n=9
A>puk2 s
Visual FoxPro ,V?,I9qf
? "Hello, world!" *Rd&4XG
,L G&sa"
swrd
X11 M-gjS6c\3
用一个程序 8>9+w/DL
u'p J9>sC
xmessage 'Hello, world!'
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b.;W|$ .
用C++和gtkmm 2 6wgOmyJx
:ux`*,zh
#include <iostream> ,z3b2$
&A
#include <gtkmm/main.h> 2Mda'T8
#include <gtkmm/button.h> kn\>ZgU
#include <gtkmm/window.h> ]u ';zJ.
using namespace std; Zpmy)W]1
7SCI_8`
class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window }0G Ab2
{ -tQ|&fl
public: 7@?b _
HelloWorld(); ,R+u%bmn#
virtual ~HelloWorld(); JSU\Hh!
protected: Y$^\D'.k
Gtk::Button m_button; 2 OTpGl
virtual void on_button_clicked(); Ipe; %as#
}; hj4Rr(T
U?QO'H5
HelloWorld::HelloWorld() : m_button("Hello, world!") ;l'I.j
{ o[6hUX0tN
set_border_width(10); $/H'Dt6x
m_button.signal_clicked().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked)); G.}yNjL8
add(m_button); @w0[5ZAj
m_button.show(); (EX
} w3@te\
x-<dJ}`
HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() {} qJ@?[|2R
gi)/iz `
void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked() he Wb(E&
{ ,l6W|p?ZO^
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl; KB5{l%>
} |zMQe}R@%
8~i@7~
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int main (int argc, char *argv[]) G u=Rf`o
{ <_![~n$H
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); N5\<w>
HelloWorld helloworld; Li2)~4p><
Gtk::Main::run(helloworld); m_B5M0},
} Ogb_WO;)
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Java T*IudxW
import java.awt.*; i,'~Ds
import java.awt.event.*; yrjm0BM#
;%1^k/b6t
public class HelloFrame extends Frame .<.qRq-
{ 7XNfH@
HelloFrame(String title) "hfwj`U
{ I9E@2[=!
super(title); RA6D dqT~
} C\{4<:<_&
public void paint(Graphics g) !4E:IM63
{ v!,O7XGH~
super.paint(g); bbJa,}R
java.awt.Insets ins = this.getInsets(); p,Z6/e[SI
g.drawString("Hello, World!", ins.left + 25, ins.top + 25); b Y>Ug{O;
} S;])Nt'X'
public static void main(String args []) W.a/k7 p
{ L6a8%%`
HelloFrame fr = new HelloFrame("Hello"); Q%7EC>V
4M_83WL
fr.addWindowListener( $3L7R
new WindowAdapter() n'ro5D
{ DB0xIP~i,?
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) Z|W=.RdA;
{ z,9qAts?mh
System.exit( 0 ); &[YG\8sxWa
} gvC2\k{
} -4Xr5j%o
); *M"wH_cd
fr.setResizable(true); =vFI4)$-
fr.setSize(500, 100); Cn,jLy
fr.setVisible(true); =8iM,Vl3
} !rWib`%
} 6"DvdJ0MB
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Java Applet p})&Zl)V
Java Applet用于HTML文件。 rdb%/@.-
|3i~?]
A
HTML代码: NB^.$39n
J=$v+8&.
<HTML> sJr$[?
<HEAD> C>+UZ
<TITLE>Hello World</TITLE> iJYr?3nw;
</HEAD> /EC m
<BODY> C.@zVt
lY 1m%
HelloWorld Program says: oqj3Q
1
C?B7xK
<APPLET CODE="HelloWorld.class" WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=100> =y':VIVJC
</APPLET> 68y.yX[
=3"Nn4Z
</BODY>
pK3cg|}
</HTML> DGU$3w
'~@WJKk
Java代码: 5}m2D='
8]Pf:_e,+
import java.applet.*; u(BYRB
import java.awt.*; ~7ArH9k.
xH=&={
public class HelloWorld extends Applet B4.hJZ5
{ d1,azM
public void paint(Graphics g) a%AU9?/q#
{ C{c (K!
g.drawString("Hello, world!", 100, 50); :70oO}0m.
} u4S3NLG)
} dlWw=^
hE=cgO`QU
%pMW5]H
java script $]Q_x?
java script是一种用于HTML文件的脚本语言。要查看以下程序的运行结果,只要将其复制到任何HTML文本即可。 'g^]ZTxb
T|E ;U
<script language="java script"> EGs z{c[8@
function helloWorld() }{lOsZA
{ B82A:t)
alert("Hello World"); FSM~Rl
} ,^+3AT
</script> g~cWBr%>
%|;^[^7+}t
<a href="java script:this.location()" WaHTzIa[
onclick="java script:helloWorld();">Hello World Example</a> mb&b