“Hello, World!”程序是一个只在计算机屏幕上打印出“Hello, World!”(英语,意为“世界,你好!”)字串的计算机程序。该程序通常是计算机程序设计语言的初学者所要学习编写的第一个程序。它还可以用来确定该语言的编译器、程序开发环境以及运行环境已经正确安装。 \S3C"P%w
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将Hello World程序作为第一个学写的程序,现在已经成为一种传统。该程序最早出现在由Brian Kernighan和Dennis Ritchie写的计算机程序设计教程《C语言程序设计》。 l1a=r:WhH
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以下是用不同语言写成的Hello World程序的几个例子: TR|G4l?
Ada %
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with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io; u[y>DPPx
procedure Hello is W +C\/
begin R/U"]Rc
Put_Line ("Hello, world!"); tPc '#.
end Hello; u.R:/H<>~
OE WIP
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汇编语言 "@DCQ
W.{#Pg1Da
x86 CPU,DOS,TASM HX?5O$<<N
MODEL SMALL EPW
Iu)A
IDEAL b>?X8)f2e
STACK 100H oljl&tuQy
+ ,0RrD )
DATASEG G
?H`9*y
HW DB 'Hello, world!$' OP{ d(~+
-&y{8<bu4H
CODESEG >(p "!
MOV AX, @data }>fL{};Z"
MOV DS, AX 4,
8gf2
MOV DX, OFFSET HW mbU[fHyV
MOV AH, 09H >cQ*qXI0
INT 21H qbpvTTF
MOV AX, 4C00H O]90F
INT 21H USfOc
END Z'hW;^e%_z
r)q6^|~47
j'I$F1>Te
x86 CPU,GNU/Linux,NASM K'7i$bl%
;"Hello World" for Linux on Intel 80x86 using nasm (Intel syntax). {C[<7ruF
;Enter this into "hello.asm" then type: mS6L6)] S
;"nasm -f elf hello.asm" /EA4-#uw
;"ld hello.o -o hello" K>"M#T
;"./hello" \,oT(p4N%M
x4Y+?2
section .data ;data section declaration GjfY
msg db 'Hello World!',0AH ?&j[Rj0pH
len equ $-msg ;string length
JstX# z
6uOR0L
section .text ;code section declaration 0'% R@|
global _start ;entry point (start of execution) [_#9PH33
_start: mov edx,len ;string length O\-cLI<h2
mov ecx,msg ;string start 48Z{wV,
mov ebx,1 ;file handle: stdout kbOdg:
mov eax,4 ;sys_write IX,/ZOZ|
int 80h ;kernel system call <$K%u?
zH.DyD5T;
mov ebx,0 ;return value SzMh}xDh2
mov eax,1 ;sys_exit H@.j@l
int 80h ;kernel system call !Yz~HO,u+
'cu(
Sd}
Gmf.lHr$%
x86 CPU,Windows,MASM32 y/'2WO[
.386 s-J>(|
.model flat,stdcall Z
~:S0HDP
option casemap:none Da0E)
;Include 文件定义 ej]^VS7w[r
include windows.inc !Z`~=n3bk
include user32.inc :OUNZDL
includelib user32.lib .TSj8,
include kernel32.inc z+C>P4c-y&
includelib kernel32.lib HJ:s)As
;数据段 HBXp#$dPc
.data _A;jtS)SY
szCaption db 'A MessageBox!',0 l%oie1g l
szText db 'Hello,world!',0 ]Jq1b210
;代码段 eh&? BP?
.code mTwz&N\
start: !FX;QD@"
invoke MessageBox,NULL,offset szText,offset szCaption,MB_OK *}$T:kTH
invoke ExitProcess,NULL <}L`d(E@f
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> k:nr!Y<
end start [>=D9I@~
K, WNM S
4w}\2&=
AWK cAogz/<S
BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" } z
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S`)KC-
MMN2XxS
BASIC bW7tJ
传统版BASIC(例如GWBASIC): v[q2OWcL
;oH17
10 PRINT "Hello, world!" }3!83~Qbx
20 END s*>s;S?{|
*!ZU"q}i
或在提示符输入: k3da*vwE
\SHYwD}*Pr
?"Hello, world!":END A|,\}9)4X[
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现代版BASIC(例如Quick BASIC): nw+L _b
8$io^n\i
Print "Hello, world!" |CexP^;!U
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以下的语句在Quick BASIC中同样有效: 0m(/hK
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? "Hello,world!" Xp[[ xV|
eu@-v"=w
gLa#y
BCPL d+[yW7%J
GET "LIBHDR" Cg?D<l4
#'^!@+)
LET START () BE tV<}!~0,*
$( KwndY,QD
WRITES ("Hello, world!*N") m"t\@f
$) M`*B/Fh2
KdHR.;*
r :{2}nE
Befunge ClCb.Ozj4
"!dlrow olleH">v E ~<SEA
, MUh)
^_@ :DXkAb2
+AhR7R!
]tA39JK-i
Brainfuck 1mm/Ssw:C
++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<< OmQSNU.our
+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>. UO47XAO
TG8QT\0G
UTGR{>=>
C OkGg4X|9
#include <stdio.h> 7Vr .&`l
G(~d1%(
int main(void) M=HW2xn
{ " ^u
printf("Hello, world!\n"); LY'_U0y4
return 0; ?7 e|gpQ|
} c9/w-u~j
*v)JX _
}@J&yrqg
C++ 7(rTGd0
#include <iostream> =uQCm#
gdT3,8`#[
int main() Y5&Jgn.l
{ O&.^67\|
std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl; oUIa/}}w5
return 0; <mjH#aSy
} gQ3Co ./
)tl=tH/$
:0$(umW@I"
C++/CLI yw^t6E
int main() _v{,vLH
{ 6^F"np{w
System::Console::WriteLine("Hello, world!"); 0N$tSTo.-<
} &Y%Kr`.h
mq`N&ABO!K
v%n'_2J =^
C# (C Sharp) M` Jj!
class HelloWorldApp SL" ;\[uI
{ -|B?pR
public static void Main() -l8n0P1+
{ tuo'4%]i
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"); lBqu}88q0
} \~UyfVPRT
} 2hdi)C,7Y
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M,"4r^%k
COBOL _m;0%]+
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. EKZ40z`
PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD. ?vPw I
EgM.wQHR]
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. +Gqh
FiMP_ y*S
DATA DIVISION. "2;$?*hO#
osyY+)G'sV
PROCEDURE DIVISION. 5|f[evQj<S
DISPLAY "Hello, world!". 7r 07N'
STOP RUN. ?6+GE_VZ
wvvMesX<L
+6@".<
Common Lisp )` -b\8uw
(format t "Hello world!~%") ^Crl~~Gk`
,uqSq
AX}l~
sv
DOS批处理 y;<^[
@echo off 28JWQ%-
echo "Hello, world!" &1YAPxX
A]`63@- .
wr,X@y%(!
Eiffel >e
:&k p
class HELLO_WORLD |B<+Y<)f^
VJ;n0*/
creation *X8<hYKZq
make vT"T*FKh:
feature J@C8;]
make is |V bF&*v`
local rD<G_%hP
io:BASIC_IO N(q%|h<Z/=
do 9:"%j
!!io He}qgE>Us
io.put_string("%N Hello, world!") zm4Okg)w@
end -- make li;Np5P
end -- class HELLO_WORLD +RQlMAB
-1d2Qed
Bi/=cI
Erlang cJj4qXF
-module(hello). g+;m?VJ
-export([hello_world/0]). '
Z:FGSwT
fQRGz\r*k
hello_world() -> io:fwrite("Hello, World!\n"). gfG Mu0FjB
)pLde_ k
Zc(uK{3W-
Forth f?kA,!
." Hello, world!" CR _Z z"`
VeeQmR?u-
Tu95qL~^
Fortran
W(a31d
WRITE(*,10) `VY -3
10 FORMAT('Hello, World!') \M(0@#-$C
STOP Eh&*"&fHR
END 0G ^73Z
<3zA|
6,*hzyy}Qu
HTML | YmQO#''
<HTML> Fl<|/DCg
<HEAD> )w_0lm'v{r
<TITLE> Hello World! </TITLE> If>k~aL7I
</HEAD> ,0O9!^
<BODY> 'AU(WHf
<p>Hello World!</p> Bpt%\LK\~O
</BODY> Pd9qY
8CP
</HTML> {j O:9O@
'MH WNPG0
"_t2R &A
HQ9+ Mu$9#[/
H 4<g,L;pUU
.<566g}VP
BC0SSR@e
INTERCAL 3tY\0y9
PLEASE DO ,1 <- #13 H!mNHY_fA
DO ,1 SUB #1 <- #238 kbS+3#+
DO ,1 SUB #2 <- #112 ua[ d
DO ,1 SUB #3 <- #112 H"lq!C`
DO ,1 SUB #4 <- #0 kSoa'
DO ,1 SUB #5 <- #64 }bIbMEMn
DO ,1 SUB #6 <- #238 T {Q]
DO ,1 SUB #7 <- #26 - ` F#MN
DO ,1 SUB #8 <- #248 8$9<z
DO ,1 SUB #9 <- #168 ?CIMez(h
DO ,1 SUB #10 <- #24 vpu20?E>5z
DO ,1 SUB #11 <- #16 _1_CYrUc
DO ,1 SUB #12 <- #158 U;f~ Q6iu
DO ,1 SUB #13 <- #52 F,}wQN
PLEASE READ OUT ,1 \nT, NV11
PLEASE GIVE UP k/bY>FY2r
MebLY $&8
$?RxmWsP
Java /KGVMBifM
public class Hello w6 0I;.hy
{ kSj,Pl\NC
public static void main(String[] args) ?EQ]f34
{ gE2k]`[j]
System.out.println("Hello, world!"); YLs%u=e($
} X:Z4QqT
} ^-Ob($(\
)Zud|%L
MQ7d IUs
JSP bso l>M[<
<% =yo?] ZS
out.print("Hello, world!"); M
^gva?{
%> "cSH[/
V ':?rEN|
;LEO+,6
MIXAL { ]Tb
TERM EQU 19 the MIX console device number nP`#z&C
ORIG 1000 start address @vzv9c[
START OUT MSG(TERM) output data at address MSG ^y:!=nX^
HLT halt execution 1t7 vP;
MSG ALF "MIXAL" l]tda(
ALF " HELL" i i&kfy
ALF "O WOR" p2T<nP<Pt
ALF "LD " 5n,?&+*L
END START end of the program USBU?WDt
t* eZe`|
=(\
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0-[
Nuva 2MS-e}mi
<..直接输出..> vzDoF0Ts*p
Hello, world! AA$+ayzx9{
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<..或者..> Z,~Bz@5`"
T^FeahA7;
<. peW4J<,
// 不带换行 Si=zxy T
? "Hello, world!" qy@v,a
<X]'":
// 或者 w}2 ;f=
sXe=4`O
// 带换行 !F]7q]g
?? 'Hello, world!' @~WSWlQW
.> 2^Y@e=^A
c*F'x-TH
6,Aj5jG
OCaml Gp*U2LB
let main () = 7bcl^~lY
print_endline "Hello world!";; PEA<H0
2|a@,TW}-
j;%RV)e
Pascal %&EDh2w>
program Hello; & !0 [T
begin .FV
wZ:d
writeln('Hello, world!'); ;yd[QT<I<
end. kQm\f
lJZ-*"9V
7,vvL8\NHu
Perl #"PI%&
#!/usr/local/bin/perl (H=7 (
print "Hello, world!\n"; 4n1-@qTPF~
4q%hn3\
o0SQJ1.a$
PHP #Z%?lx"Q0
<?php "`A@_;At`
print("Hello, world!"); @log=^
?> *hugQh]a
8Ter]0M&
2oL~N*^C
Pike B^8]quOH
#!/usr/local/bin/pike &
QO9 /!
int main() ,UOAGu<_gb
{ sT&O %(
write("Hello, world!\n"); UC@&! kM
return 0; x[%z \
} aX`@WXK
24)Sf
|n9q4*dN
PL/I /m>%=_nz
Test: procedure options(main); PWErlA:58
declare My_String char(20) varying initialize('Hello, world!'); _4!SO5T
put skip list(My_String); {/Mz/|%
end Test; }vzZWe
z'iAj
$inpiO|s
Prolog JQ9JWu%a
goal %M?A>7b
write("hello,world!"). 2y_R05O0
M{sn{
>$^v@jf
Python Y@&1[Z
#!/usr/local/bin/python {R5{v6m_
print "Hello, world!" >J!J:
Mv\odf\]
'3n?1x
REXX qRV5qN2{XY
say "Hello, world!" W.nQYH
NhP&sQO
6x6xv:\
Ruby ]J`yh$a
#!/usr/bin/ruby t,CC~
print "Hello, world!\n" #HgXTC
oh>X/uj
^
W/,Z`
Scheme WziX1%0$n
(display "Hello, world!") l~cT]Ep
(newline) %Fb4
/3]b!lFZZ
jGp|:!'w
sed (需要至少一行输入) ux8:
sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p' HTpoYxn(
^M51@sXI7
I $5*Puy#
Smalltalk f76bEe/B9
Transcript show: 'Hello, world!' vbol70
,[ogh
EUVB>%P
SNOBOL d-cK`pSB
OUTPUT = "Hello, world!" ^N{Lau
END +x?_\?&Ks
_b ~XBn
7mUpn:U
SQL ZD)pdNX
create table MESSAGE (TEXT char(15)); /Dh[lgF0C
insert into MESSAGE (TEXT) values ('Hello, world!');
k{{ iF
select TEXT from MESSAGE; i2h,=NHJh?
drop table MESSAGE; >n`!S`)9{
fJjtrvNy)
ow,4'f!d
Tcl %cPz>PTW@
#!/usr/local/bin/tcl Hcts^zm2u
puts "Hello, world!" +N~?_5lv\s
o*d+W7l
vai.w-}Z
TScript oH[4<K>
? "Hello, world!" ig] hY/uT
jjs1Vj1@<
uude<d"U
Turing ^CZ)!3qd1
put "Hello, world!" =f4v: j}'|
q;XO1Se
yUZ;keQ_Tw
UNIX-style shell !A5UT-
程序中的/bin/sh可改为您使用的shell d8Keyi8[
O{B[iy(C
#!/bin/sh 5>o<!0g
echo 'Hello, world!' 2E@ !
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w.)
@R!f(\
GUI ,$lOQ7R1(
}w,^]fC:
Delphi .6@qU}
program HelloWorld; qTGEi
uses L} >XH*
Dialogs; im}=
begin 6b-j
ShowMessage('Hello, World!'); 'h?;i2[
end. p=tj>{
W~TT`%[
2J^jSgr50d
Nuva 6$d3Ap@Gl
<. ]A;{D~X^w
System.Ui.ShowMessage('Nuva', 'Hello, world!', ['OK']) ("UzMr,
.> rQW&$M
-ZmccT" 8
O{sb{kk
Visual Basic n+C,v.X
MsgBox "Hello, world!" kQr\ktN\
'或者 K):MT[/"
Print "Hello, world!" SBj9sFZ
k"J[mT$b
Tug}P K
Visual FoxPro =bVaB<!
? "Hello, world!" DOr()X
'+!@c&d#%o
]yTMWIx#
X11
>&1MD}
用一个程序 q#8$@*I
H*l2,0&W
xmessage 'Hello, world!' 9M$=X-
"y %S.ipWG
用C++和gtkmm 2 5#v
/uTU*Oe
#include <iostream> B&tU~
#include <gtkmm/main.h> fgb%SIi?
#include <gtkmm/button.h> dkz79G}e
#include <gtkmm/window.h> GzJ("RE0)v
using namespace std; {V> >a
rv(Qz|K@
class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window -^y$RJC
{ YQB. 3
public: HzW`j"\
HelloWorld(); f}4bnu3
virtual ~HelloWorld(); YKjm_)8]w
protected: 8=]R6[,fD
Gtk::Button m_button; :r<uH6x|
virtual void on_button_clicked(); l7{Xy_66
}; )PM&x
C
*\
=Q
HelloWorld::HelloWorld() : m_button("Hello, world!") Ab]`*h\U
{ wKjL}1.k
set_border_width(10); De^GWO.?bT
m_button.signal_clicked().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked)); ZfzUvN&!
add(m_button); [V\0P,l
m_button.show(); l s(lL\
} ~*Fbs! ;,
/$'R!d5r
HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() {} ebbC`eFD
c,$ >u,4
void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked() B( ]=I@L=W
{ RCFocOOn
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl; xMk0Xf'_
} <X7x
6cCC+*V{
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) 6K/j,e>L
{ _uvRC+~R
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); [LwmzmV+F
HelloWorld helloworld; D ^ mfWJS
Gtk::Main::run(helloworld); &cty&(2p
} -t92! O
AE:IXP|c
'USol<
Java hOI|#(-
import java.awt.*; &