全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
.4)oZ 基本语法3
R[a-" .qO4ceW2-~ {_-kwg{"( 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
uK2HtRY1 {E:` [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
gM\>{ihM' D=TS IJ@ [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
SG&,o=I$ [font="Times]
f
+{=##'0 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
gwRB6m$ [font="Times]
<46&R[17M 4.异常处理语句[font="Times]:try-catch-finally,throw
FklR!*oL,) xR/CP.dg 实践:
G`Nw]_
Z_ [font="Times] 1.循环语句
m9DFnk<D [font="Times] while 语句
}kqh[`: [font="Times]class While {
3ic /xy;} [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
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; [font="Times]int n = 10;
ahg:mlaob [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
A'DFY { [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
I)Xf4FS@ [font="Times]n--;
E1eGZ&&Gd [font="Times]}
CO='[1"_5 [font="Times]}
gEd A
hfx [font="Times]}
tQ|c.`)W [font="Times] do…while 语句
olE(#}7V [font="Times] class DoWhile {
u
]e-IYH [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
OlOOg [font="Times]int n = 10;
i/x |c!E [font="Times]do {
x#D%3v"l_* [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
p"ZvA^d\ [font="Times]n--;
nF <K84 [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
-e/}DGL [font="Times]}
hG?y)g\A [font="Times]}
]#)(D-i 二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
|Vx[ [font="Times] for语句
+'<PW+U$ [font="Times] class ForTick {
.gx^L=O: [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
da7"Q{f+ [font="Times]int n;
mqZH<.mn [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
hCcI]#S& [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
/iU<\+ H [font="Times]}
TTz=*t+D [font="Times]}
]y_:+SHc 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
Z-PBCU 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
'~D4%WKT [font="Times]class ForVar {
$0_K&_5w~ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
%Jt35j@Ee [font="Times]int i;
nqj(V [font="Times]boolean done = false;
IzpE|8l [font="Times]i = 0;
EZ)b E9 [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
.xJ54Vz [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
K%v:giN$l` [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
D$hQ-K [font="Times]i++;
4=L > [font="Times]}
L|CdTRgRCB [font="Times]}
k pgA2u7 [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 n/_q [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
I%YwG3uR [font="Times] if/else语句
=!'9TS [font="Times]class IfElse {
~T_|?lU`R [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
z9aR/:W} [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
|]?f6^|4 [font="Times]String season;
F1#{(uW [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
q`*.F#/4c [font="Times]season = "Winter";
|[?Otv [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
ieZ$@3#&z [font="Times]season = "Spring";
u#76w74 [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
B$eM [font="Times]season = "Summer";
zm&[K53 [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
2{79,Js0 [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
lVvcrU [font="Times]else
^4n#''wJ [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
U@OdQAX [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
QLY;@-jF$ [font="Times]}
Msqqjhoy [font="Times]}
?Y4 +3`\x [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
x%viCkq [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
Z/ q6Q# [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
yB UQ!4e [font="Times] switch语句
m!FuC=e [font="Times] class Switch {
RE>Q5#|c [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
KU|W85ye [font="Times]int month = 4;
gi!_Nz [font="Times]String season;
m_)- [font="Times]switch (month) {
wN[lC|1c [font="Times]case 12:
QX=TuyO [font="Times]case 1:
JwSF}kNs} [font="Times]case 2:
hxoajexU [font="Times]season = "Winter";
Cbff:IP [font="Times]break;
oco,sxT [font="Times]case 3:
z!g$#hmL> [font="Times]case 4:
mw"FQ?bJ [font="Times]case 5:
iB)\*) [font="Times]season = "Spring";
]?y~;-^ [font="Times]break;
#[prG [font="Times]case 6:
I$;`^z [font="Times]case 7:
qO>UN[Y [font="Times]case 8:
;M~,S^U [font="Times]season = "Summer";
KQfWpHwfj [font="Times]break;
)>ZT{eF [font="Times]case 9:
n41#
[font="Times]case 10:
d5'Q1"{ [font="Times]case 11:
xS|9Gk [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
Lz 1.+:Ag [font="Times]break;
w/#7G\U [font="Times]default:
b/S:&%E [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
spa:5]B [font="Times]}
6e ?xu8| [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
?|5M'o|9 [font="Times]}
PPXwmR [font="Times]}
分支语句代码下载 _&-d0'+ r&LZH.$oh [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
RL`E}:V 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子